Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4040.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4040.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7

minor fixups through to the end

author	ht
date	Sun, 01 Jun 2014 11:19:28 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 40-45</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione XL ad quaestionem
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 XLV</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" border="0" height="180" width="204" src="icons/bene180.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1903 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <p><a href="sth4027.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <a href="sth4046.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	40 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48626">III&ordf; q. 40 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48627">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48628">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48629">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48630">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48631">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48632">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48633">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48634">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48635">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48636">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48637">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48638">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48639">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48640">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48641">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48642">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48643">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48644">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48645">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48646">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48647">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48648">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48649">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48650">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48651">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48652">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48653">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48654">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48655">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48656">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48657">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48658">III&ordf; q. 40 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48659">III&ordf; q. 41 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48660">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48661">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48662">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48663">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48664">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48665">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48666">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48667">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48668">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48669">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48670">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48671">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48672">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48673">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48674">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48675">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48676">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48677">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48678">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48679">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48680">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48681">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48682">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48683">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48684">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48685">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48686">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48687">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48688">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48689">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48690">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48691">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48692">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48693">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48694">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48695">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48696">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48697">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48698">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48699">III&ordf; q. 41 a. 4 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48700">III&ordf; q. 42 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48701">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48702">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48703">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48704">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48705">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48706">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48707">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48708">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48709">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48710">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48711">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48712">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48713">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48714">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48715">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48716">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48717">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48718">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48719">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48720">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48721">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48722">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48723">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48724">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48725">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48726">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48727">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48728">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48729">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48730">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48731">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48732">III&ordf; q. 42 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48733">III&ordf; q. 43 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48734">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48735">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48736">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48737">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48738">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48739">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48740">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48741">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48742">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48743">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48744">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48745">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48746">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48747">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48748">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48749">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48750">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48751">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48752">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48753">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48754">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48755">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48756">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48757">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48758">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48759">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48760">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48761">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48762">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48763">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48764">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48765">III&ordf; q. 43 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48766">III&ordf; q. 44 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48767">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48768">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48769">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48770">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48771">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48772">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48773">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48774">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48775">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48776">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48777">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48778">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48779">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48780">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48781">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48782">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48783">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48784">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48785">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48786">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48787">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48788">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48789">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48790">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48791">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48792">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48793">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48794">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48795">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48796">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48797">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48798">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48799">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48800">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48801">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48802">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48803">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48804">III&ordf; q. 44 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48805">III&ordf; q. 45 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48806">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48807">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48808">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48809">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48810">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48811">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48812">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48813">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48814">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48815">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48816">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48817">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48818">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48819">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48820">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48821">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48822">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48823">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48824">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48825">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48826">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48827">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48828">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48829">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	254 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48830">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	255 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48831">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	256 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48832">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48833">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	258 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48834">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	259 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48835">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48836">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48837">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	262 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48838">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48839">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48840">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48841">III&ordf; q. 45 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	266 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	267 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	268 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	269 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	270 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	271 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	272 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	273 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	274 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q40"><h2>Quaestio 40</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 40 pr."><a name="48626"><span class="ref">[48626]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	275 IIIª q. 40 pr.</span></a> Consequenter, post ea quae pertinent
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 ad ingressum Christi in mundum vel ad eius principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 considerandum restat de his quae pertinent ad progressum ipsius. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 primo, considerandum est de modo conversationis ipsius; secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 tentatione eius; tertio, de doctrina; quarto, de miraculis. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christus debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 solitariam vitam ducere, an inter homines conversari. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 utrum debuerit austeram vitam ducere in cibo et potu et vestitu, an
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 aliis communem. Tertio, utrum debuerit abiecte vivere in hoc mundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 an cum divitiis et honore. Quarto, utrum debuerit secundum legem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	285 vivere.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48627"><span class="ref">[48627] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuerit inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 conversari, sed solitariam agere vitam. Oportebat enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 Christus sua conversatione non solum se hominem ostenderet, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 etiam Deum. Sed Deum non convenit cum hominibus conversari, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 enim Dan. II, <i>exceptis diis, quorum non est cum hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 conversatio</i>; et philosophus dicit, in I Polit., quod ille qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 solitarius vivit, aut est bestia, si scilicet propter saevitiam hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 faciat, aut est Deus, si hoc faciat propter contemplandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 veritatem. Ergo videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christum inter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	295 homines conversari.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48628"><span class="ref">[48628] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 Christus, dum in carne mortali vixit, debuit perfectissimam vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 ducere. Perfectissima autem vita est contemplativa, ut in secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 parte habitum est. Ad vitam autem contemplativam maxime competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 solitudo, secundum illud Osee II, <i>ducam eam in solitudinem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 loquar ad cor eius</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus debuerit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	301 solitariam vitam ducere.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48629"><span class="ref">[48629] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 conversatio Christi debuit esse uniformis, quia semper in eo debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 apparere quod optimum est. Sed quandoque Christus solitaria loca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 quaerebat, turbas declinans, unde Remigius dicit, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 <i>tria refugia legitur dominus habuisse, navim, montem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 desertum, ad quorum alterum, quotiescumque a turbis comprimebatur,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	307 conscendebat</i>. Ergo et semper debuit solitariam vitam agere.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48630"><span class="ref">[48630] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 quod dicitur Baruch III, <i>post haec in terris visus est, et cum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	309 hominibus conversatus est</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 co."><a name="48631"><span class="ref">[48631] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 dicendum quod conversatio Christi talis debuit esse ut conveniret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 fini incarnationis, secundum quam venit in mundum. Venit autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 mundum, primo quidem, ad manifestandum veritatem, sicut ipse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 Ioan. XVIII, <i>in hoc natus sum, et ad hoc veni in mundum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 testimonium perhibeam veritati</i>. Et ideo non debebat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 occultare, vitam solitariam agens, sed in publicum procedere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 publice praedicando. Unde, Luc. IV, dicit illis qui volebant eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 detinere, <i>quia et aliis civitatibus oportet me evangelizare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 regnum Dei, quia ideo missus sum</i>. Secundo, venit ad hoc ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 homines a peccato liberaret, secundum illud I Tim. I, <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 Iesus venit in hunc mundum peccatores salvos facere</i>. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 ut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>licet in eodem loco manendo posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 Christus omnes ad se attrahere, ut eius praedicationem audirent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 non tamen hoc fecit, praebens nobis exemplum ut perambulemus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 requiramus pereuntes, sicut pastor ovem perditam, et medicus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 accedit ad infirmum</i>. Tertio, venit ut per ipsum habeamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 accessum ad Deum, ut dicitur Rom. V. Et ita, familiariter cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 hominibus conversando, conveniens fuit ut hominibus fiduciam daret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 ad se accedendi. Unde dicitur Matth. IX, <i>factum est, discumbente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 eo in domo, ecce, multi publicani et peccatores venientes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 discumbebant cum Iesu et discipulis eius</i>. Quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 Hieronymus dicit, <i>viderant publicanum, a peccatis ad meliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 conversum, locum invenisse poenitentiae, et ob id etiam ipsi non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	333 desperant salutem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48632"><span class="ref">[48632] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 dicendum quod Christus per humanitatem suam voluit manifestare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 divinitatem. Et ideo, conversando cum hominibus, quod est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 hominis, manifestavit omnibus suam divinitatem, praedicando et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 miracula faciendo, et innocenter et iuste inter homines
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	338 conversando.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48633"><span class="ref">[48633] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte dictum est, vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 contemplativa simpliciter est melior quam activa quae occupatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 circa corporales actus, sed vita activa secundum quam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 praedicando et docendo contemplata aliis tradit, est perfectior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 quam vita quae solum contemplatur, quia talis vita praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 abundantiam contemplationis. Et ideo Christus talem vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	345 elegit.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48634"><span class="ref">[48634] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 dicendum quod actio Christi fuit nostra instructio. Et ideo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 daret exemplum praedicatoribus quod non semper se darent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 publicum, ideo quandoque dominus se a turbis retraxit. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 legitur fecisse propter tria. Quandoque quidem propter corporalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 quietem. Unde Marci VI dicitur quod dominus dixit discipulis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 <i>venite seorsum in desertum locum, et requiescite pusillum. Erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 enim qui veniebant et redibant multi, et nec spatium manducandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 habebant</i>. Quandoque vero causa orationis. Unde dicitur Luc. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 <i>factum est in illis diebus, exiit in montem orare, et erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 pernoctans in oratione Dei</i>. Ubi dicit Ambrosius quod <i>ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 praecepta virtutis suo nos informat exemplo</i>. Quandoque vero ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 doceat favorem humanum vitare. Unde super illud Matth. V, <i>videns
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 Iesus turbas ascendit in montem</i>, dicit Chrysostomus, <i>per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 quod non in civitate et foro, sed in monte et solitudine sedit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 erudivit nos nihil ad ostentationem facere, et a tumultibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	361 abscedere, et maxime cum de necessariis disputare oporteat</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48635"><span class="ref">[48635] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christum decuerit austeram vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 ducere in hoc mundo. Christus enim multo magis praedicavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 perfectionem vitae quam Ioannes. Sed Ioannes austeram vitam duxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 ut suo exemplo homines ad perfectionem vitae provocaret, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 enim, Matth. III, quod <i>ipse Ioannes habebat vestimentum de pilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 camelorum, et zonam pelliceam circa lumbos suos, esca autem eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 erant locustae et mel sylvestre</i>; quod exponens Chrysostomus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 dicit, <i>erat mirabile in humano corpore tantam patientiam videre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 quod et Iudaeos magis attrahebat</i>. Ergo videtur quod multo magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	371 Christum decuerit austeritas vitae.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48636"><span class="ref">[48636] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 abstinentia ad continentiam ordinatur, dicitur enim Osee IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 <i>comedentes non saturabuntur, fornicati sunt, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 cessaverunt</i>. Sed Christus continentiam et in se servavit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 aliis servandam proposuit, cum dixit, Matth. XIX, <i>sunt eunuchi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 qui se castraverunt propter regnum caelorum, qui potest capere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 capiat</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus in se, et in suis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	378 discipulis, austeritatem vitae servare debuerit.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48637"><span class="ref">[48637] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 ridiculum videtur ut aliquis districtiorem vitam incipiat, et ab ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 in laxiorem revertatur, potest enim dici contra eum quod habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 Luc. XIV, <i>hic homo coepit aedificare, et non potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 consummare</i>. Christus autem districtissimam vitam incoepit post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 Baptismum, manens in deserto et ieiunans quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 quadraginta noctibus. Ergo videtur non fuisse congruum quod post
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	385 tantam vitae districtionem ad communem vitam rediret.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48638"><span class="ref">[48638] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 quod dicitur Matth. XI, <i>venit filius hominis manducans et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	387 bibens</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 co."><a name="48639"><span class="ref">[48639] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 dicendum quod sicut dictum est, congruum erat incarnationis fini ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 Christus non ageret solitariam vitam, sed cum hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 conversaretur. Qui autem cum aliquibus conversatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 convenientissimum est ut se eis in conversatione conformet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 secundum illud apostoli, I Cor. IX, <i>omnibus omnia factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 sum</i>. Et ideo convenientissimum fuit ut Christus in cibo et potu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 communiter se sicut alii haberet. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 Faustum, quod <i>Ioannes dictus est non manducans neque bibens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 quia illo victu quo Iudaei utebantur, non utebatur. Hoc ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 dominus nisi uteretur, non in eius comparatione manducans bibensque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	398 diceretur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48640"><span class="ref">[48640] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 dicendum quod dominus in sua conversatione exemplum perfectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 dedit in omnibus quae per se pertinent ad salutem. Ipsa autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 abstinentia cibi et potus non per se pertinet ad salutem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 illud Rom. XIV, <i>non est regnum Dei esca et potus</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 Augustinus dicit, in libro de quaestionibus Evang., exponens illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 Matth. XI, iustificata est sapientia a filiis suis, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 sancti apostoli intellexerunt regnum Dei non esse in esca et potu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 sed in aequanimitate tolerandi, quos nec copia sublevat nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 deprimit egestas. Et in III de Doct. Christ., dicit quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 omnibus talibus non usus rerum, sed libido utentis in culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 est</i>. Utraque autem vita est licita et laudabilis, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 aliquis a communi consortio hominum segregatus abstinentiam servet;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 et ut in societate aliorum positus communi vita utatur. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 dominus voluit utriusque vitae exemplum dare hominibus. Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 autem, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>nihil plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 ostendit praeter vitam et iustitiam. Christus autem et a miraculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 testimonium habebat. Dimittens ergo Ioannem ieiunio fulgere, ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 contrariam incessit viam, ad mensam intrans publicanorum, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	417 manducans et bibens</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48641"><span class="ref">[48641] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 dicendum quod, sicut alii homines per abstinentiam consequuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 virtutem continendi, ita etiam Christus, in se et suis per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 suae divinitatis carnem comprimebat. Unde, sicut legitur Matth. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 <i>Pharisaei et discipuli Ioannis ieiunabant, non autem discipuli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 Christi</i>. Quod exponens Beda dicit quod <i>Ioannes vinum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 siceram non bibit, quia illi abstinentia meritum auget cui potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 nulla inerat naturae. Dominus autem, cui naturaliter suppetebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 delicta donare, cur eos declinaret quos abstinentibus poterat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	426 reddere puriores?</i></p><p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48642"><span class="ref">[48642] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>ut discas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 quam magnum bonum est ieiunium, et qualiter scutum est adversus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 Diabolum, et quoniam post Baptismum non lasciviae, sed ieiunio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 intendere oportet, ipse ieiunavit, non eo indigens, sed nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 instruens. Non autem ultra processit ieiunando quam Moyses et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 Elias, ne incredibilis videretur carnis assumptio</i>. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 mysterium autem, ut Gregorius dicit, quadragenarius numerus exemplo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 Christi in ieiunio custoditur, quia <i>virtus Decalogi per libros
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 quatuor sancti Evangelii impletur, denarius enim quater ductus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 quadragenarium surgit. Vel, quia in hoc mortali corpore ex quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 elementis subsistimus, per cuius voluntatem praeceptis dominicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 contraimus, quae per Decalogum sunt accepta</i>. Vel, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 Augustinum, in libro octogintatrium quaest., <i>omnis sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 disciplina est creatorem creaturamque cognoscere. Creator est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 Trinitas, pater et filius et spiritus sanctus. Creatura vero partim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 est invisibilis, sicut anima, cui ternarius numerus tribuitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 diligere enim Deum tripliciter iubemur, ex toto corde, ex tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 anima, ex tota mente, partim visibilis, sicut corpus, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 quaternarius debetur propter calidum, humidum, frigidum et siccum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 Denarius ergo numerus, qui totam insinuat disciplinam, quater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 ductus, idest numero qui corpori tribuitur multiplicatus, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 corpus administratio geritur, quadragenarium conficit numerum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 ideo tempus quo ingemiscimus et dolemus, quadragenario numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 celebratur</i>. Nec tamen incongruum fuit ut Christus post ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 et desertum ad communem vitam rediret. Hoc enim convenit vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 secundum quam aliquis contemplata aliis tradit, quam Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 dicimus assumpsisse, ut primo contemplationi vacet, et postea ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 publicum actionis descendat aliis convivendo. Unde et Beda dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 super Marc., <i>ieiunavit Christus, ne praeceptum declinares,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 manducavit cum peccatoribus, ut, gratiam cernens, agnosceres
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	457 potestatem</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48643"><span class="ref">[48643] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus in hoc mundo non debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 pauperem vitam ducere. Christus enim debuit eligibilissimam vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 assumere. Sed eligibilissima vita est quae est mediocris inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 divitias et paupertatem, dicitur enim Proverb. XXX, <i>mendicitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 et divitias ne dederis mihi, tribue tantum victui meo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 necessaria</i>. Ergo Christus non debuit pauperem vitam ducere, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	464 moderatam.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48644"><span class="ref">[48644] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 exteriores divitiae ad usum corporis ordinantur quantum ad victum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 et vestitum. Sed Christus in victu et vestitu communem vitam duxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 secundum modum aliorum quibus convivebat. Ergo videtur quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 in divitiis et paupertate communem modum vivendi servare debuit, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	469 non uti maxima paupertate.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48645"><span class="ref">[48645] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 Christus maxime homines invitavit ad exemplum humilitatis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 illud Matth. XI, <i>discite a me, quia mitis sum et humilis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 Sed humilitas maxime commendatur in divitibus, ut dicitur I ad Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 ult., <i>divitibus huius saeculi praecipe non altum sapere</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	474 Ergo videtur quod Christus non debuit ducere pauperem vitam.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48646"><span class="ref">[48646] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 quod dicitur Matth. VIII, <i>filius hominis non habet ubi caput
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 reclinet</i>. Quasi dicat, secundum Hieronymum, <i>quid me propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 divitias et saeculi lucra cupis sequi, cum tantae sim paupertatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 ut nec hospitiolum quidem habeam, et tecto utar non meo?</i> Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 super illud Matth. XVII, <i>ut non scandalizemus eos vade ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 mare</i>, dicit Hieronymus, <i>hoc, simpliciter intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 aedificat auditorem, dum audit tantae dominum fuisse paupertatis ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	482 unde tributa pro se et apostolo redderet, non habuerit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 co."><a name="48647"><span class="ref">[48647] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 dicendum quod Christum decuit in hoc mundo pauperem vitam ducere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 Primo quidem, quia hoc erat congruum praedicationis officio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 propter quod venisse se dicit, Marc. I, <i>eamus in proximos vicos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 et civitates, ut et ibi praedicem, ad hoc enim veni</i>. Oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 autem praedicatores verbi Dei, ut omnino vacent praedicationi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 omnino a saecularium rerum cura esse absolutos. Quod facere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 possunt qui divitias possident. Unde et ipse dominus, apostolos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 praedicandum mittens, dicit eis, <i>nolite possidere aurum neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 argentum</i>. Et ipsi apostoli dicunt, Act. VI, <i>non est aequum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 nos relinquere verbum et ministrare mensis</i>. Secundo quia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 mortem corporalem assumpsit ut nobis vitam largiretur spiritualem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 ita corporalem paupertatem sustinuit ut nobis spirituales divitias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 largiretur, secundum illud II Cor. VIII, <i>scitis gratiam domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 nostri Iesu Christi, quoniam propter nos egenus factus est, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 illius inopia divites essemus</i>. Tertio ne, si divitias haberet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 cupiditati eius praedicatio adscriberetur. Unde Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 super Matth., quod, si discipuli divitias habuissent, videbantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 non causa salutis hominum, sed causa lucri praedicasse. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 ratio est de Christo. Quarto, ut tanto maior virtus divinitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 eius ostenderetur, quanto per paupertatem videbatur abiectior. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 dicitur in quodam sermone Ephesini Concilii, <i>omnia paupera et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 vilia elegit, omnia mediocria et plurimis obscura, ut divinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 cognosceretur orbem terrarum transformasse. Propterea pauperculam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 elegit matrem, pauperiorem patriam, egens fit pecuniis. Et hoc tibi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	507 exponat praesepe</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48648"><span class="ref">[48648] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 dicendum quod superabundantia divitiarum et mendicitas vitanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 videntur ab his qui volunt vivere secundum virtutem, inquantum sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 occasiones peccandi, abundantia namque divitiarum est superbiendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 occasio; mendicitas vero est occasio furandi et mentiendi, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 etiam periurandi. Quia vero Christus peccati capax non erat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 propter hanc causam, ex qua Salomon haec vitabat, Christo vitanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 non erant. Neque tamen quaelibet mendicitas est furandi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 periurandi occasio, ut ibidem Salomon subdere videtur, sed sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 illa quae est contraria voluntati, ad quam vitandam homo furatur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 periurat. Sed paupertas voluntaria hoc periculum non habet. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	518 talem paupertatem Christus elegit.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48649"><span class="ref">[48649] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 dicendum quod communi vita uti quantum ad victum et vestitum potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 aliquis non solum divitias possidendo, sed etiam a divitibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 necessaria accipiendo. Quod etiam circa Christum factum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 dicitur enim Lucae VIII, quod mulieres quaedam sequebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 Christum, quae ministrabant ei de facultatibus suis. Ut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 Hieronymus dicit, contra Vigilantium, <i>consuetudinis Iudaicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 fuit, nec ducebatur in culpam, more gentis antiquo, ut mulieres de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 substantia sua victum et vestitum praeceptoribus suis ministrarent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 Hoc autem, quia scandalum facere poterat in nationibus, Paulus se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 abiecisse commemorat</i>. Sic ergo communis victus poterat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 sine sollicitudine impediente praedicationis officium, non autem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	530 divitiarum possessio.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48650"><span class="ref">[48650] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 dicendum quod in eo qui ex necessitate pauper est, humilitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 multum commendatur. Sed in eo qui voluntarie pauper est, sicut fuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	533 Christus, ipsa paupertas est maximae humilitatis indicium.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48651"><span class="ref">[48651] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit conversatus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 legem. Lex enim praecipiebat ut nihil operis in sabbato fieret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 sicut <i>Deus die septimo requievit ab omni opere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 patrarat</i>. Sed ipse in sabbato curavit hominem, et ei mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 ut tolleret lectum suum. Ergo videtur quod non fuerit secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	539 legem conversatus.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48652"><span class="ref">[48652] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 eadem Christus fecit et docuit, secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 Iesus facere et docere</i>. Sed ipse docuit, Matth. XV, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 <i>omne quod intrat in os, non coinquinat hominem</i>, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 contra praeceptum legis, quae per esum et contactum quorundam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 animalium dicebat hominem immundum fieri, ut patet Levit. XI. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	545 videtur quod ipse non fuerit secundum legem conversatus.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48653"><span class="ref">[48653] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 idem iudicium videtur esse facientis et consentientis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 illud Rom. I, <i>non solum illi qui faciunt, sed qui consentiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 facientibus</i>. Sed Christus consensit discipulis solventibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 legem in hoc quod sabbato spicas vellebant, excusando eos, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 habetur Matth. XII. Ergo videtur quod Christus non conversatus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	551 fuerit secundum legem.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48654"><span class="ref">[48654] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 quod dicitur Matth. V, <i>nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 aut prophetas</i>. Quod exponens Chrysostomus dicit, <i>legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 implevit, primo quidem, nihil transgrediendo legalium; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 iustificando per fidem, quod lex per litteram facere non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	556 valebat</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 co."><a name="48655"><span class="ref">[48655] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 dicendum quod Christus in omnibus secundum legis praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 conversatus est. In cuius signum, etiam voluit circumcidi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 circumcisio enim est quaedam protestatio legis implendae, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 illud Galat. V, <i>testificor omni homini circumcidenti se, quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 debitor est universae legis faciendae</i>. Voluit autem Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 secundum legem conversari, primo quidem, ut legem veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 comprobaret. Secundo, ut eam observando in seipso consummaret et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 terminaret, ostendens quod ad ipsum erat ordinata. Tertio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 Iudaeis occasionem calumniandi subtraheret. Quarto, ut homines a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 servitute legis liberaret, secundum illud Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 filium suum factum sub lege, ut eos qui sub lege erant
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	568 redimeret</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48656"><span class="ref">[48656] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 dicendum quod dominus super hoc se excusat a transgressione legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 tripliciter. Uno quidem modo, quia per praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 sanctificatione sabbati non interdicitur opus divinum, sed humanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 opus, quamvis enim Deus die septima cessaverit a novis creaturis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 condendis, semper tamen operatur in rerum conservatione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 gubernatione. Quod autem Christus miracula faciebat, erat operis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 divini. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan. V, <i>pater meus usque modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 operatur, et ego operor</i>. Secundo, excusat se per hoc quod illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 praecepto non prohibentur opera quae sunt de necessitate salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 corporalis. Unde ipse dicit, Luc. XIII, <i>unusquisque vestrum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 solvet sabbato bovem suum aut asinum a praesepio, et ducit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 adaquare?</i> Et infra, XIV, <i>cuius vestrum asinus aut bos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 puteum cadit, et non continuo extrahet illum die sabbati?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 Manifestum est autem quod opera miraculorum quae Christus faciebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 ad salutem corporis et animae pertinebant. Tertio, quia illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 praecepto non prohibentur opera quae pertinent ad Dei cultum unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 dicit, Matth. XII, <i>an non legistis in lege quia sabbatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 sacerdotes in templo sabbatum violant, et sine crimine sunt?</i> Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 Ioan. VII dicitur quod <i>circumcisionem accipit homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 sabbato</i>. Quod autem Christus paralytico mandavit ut lectum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 sabbato portaret, ad cultum Dei pertinebat, idest ad laudem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 virtutis divinae. Et patet quod sabbatum non solvebat. Quamvis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 ei Iudaei falso obiicerent, dicentes, Ioan. IX, <i>non est hic homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	592 a Deo, qui sabbatum non custodit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48657"><span class="ref">[48657] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 dicendum quod Christus voluit ostendere per illa verba quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 non redditur immundus secundum animam ex usu ciborum quorumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 secundum suam naturam, sed solum secundum quandam significationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 Quod autem in lege quidam cibi dicuntur immundi, hoc est propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 quandam significationem. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 <i>si de porco et agno requiratur, utrumque natura mundum est, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 omnis creatura Dei bona est, quadam vero significatione agnus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	600 mundus, porcus immundus est</i>.</p><p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48658"><span class="ref">[48658] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 dicendum quod etiam discipuli, quando esurientes spicas sabbato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 vellebant, a transgressione legis excusantur propter necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 famis, sicut et David non fuit transgressor legis quando, propter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	604 necessitatem famis, comedit panes quos ei edere non licebat.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q41"><h2>Quaestio 41</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 41 pr."><a name="48659"><span class="ref">[48659]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	605 IIIª q. 41 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 tentatione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 fuerit conveniens Christum tentari. Secundo, de loco tentationis.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	608 Tertio, de tempore. Quarto, de modo et ordine tentationum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48660"><span class="ref">[48660] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo tentari non conveniebat. Tentare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 enim est experimentum sumere. Quod quidem non fit nisi de re
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 ignota. Sed virtus Christi erat nota etiam Daemonibus, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 Luc. IV, quod <i>non sinebat Daemonia loqui, quia sciebant eum esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	613 Christum</i>. Ergo videtur quod non decuerit Christum tentari.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48661"><span class="ref">[48661] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 Christus ad hoc venerat ut opera Diaboli dissolveret, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 illud I Ioan. III, <i>in hoc apparuit filius Dei, ut dissolvat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 opera Diaboli</i>. Sed non est eiusdem dissolvere opera alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 et ea pati. Et ita videtur inconveniens fuisse quod Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	618 pateretur se tentari a Diabolo.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48662"><span class="ref">[48662] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 triplex est tentatio, scilicet a carne, a mundo, a Diabolo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 Christus non fuit tentatus nec a carne nec a mundo. Ergo nec etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	621 debuit tentari a Diabolo.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48663"><span class="ref">[48663] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 quod dicitur Matth. IV, <i>ductus est Iesus a spiritu in desertum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	623 ut tentaretur a Diabolo</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 co."><a name="48664"><span class="ref">[48664] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 dicendum quod Christus tentari voluit, primo quidem, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 contra tentationes auxilium ferret. Unde Gregorius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 homilia, <i>non erat indignum redemptori nostro quod tentari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 voluit, qui venerat et occidi, ut sic tentationes nostras suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 tentationibus vinceret, sicut mortem nostram sua morte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 superavit</i>. Secundo, propter nostram cautelam, ut nullus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 quantumcumque sanctus, se existimet securum et immunem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 tentatione. Unde etiam post Baptismum tentari voluit, quia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 Hilarius dicit, super Matth., <i>in sanctificatis maxime Diaboli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 tentamenta grassantur, quia victoria magis est ei exoptanda de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 sanctis</i>. Unde et Eccli. II dicitur, <i>fili, accedens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 servitutem Dei, sta in iustitia et timore, et praepara animam tuam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 ad tentationem</i>. Tertio, propter exemplum, ut scilicet nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 instrueret qualiter Diaboli tentationes vincamus. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 dicit, in IV de Trin. <i>quod Christus Diabolo se tentandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 praebuit, ut ad superandas tentationes eius mediator esset, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 solum per adiutorium, verum etiam per exemplum</i>. Quarto, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 nobis fiduciam de sua misericordia largiretur. Unde dicitur Heb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 IV, <i>non habemus pontificem qui non possit compati infirmitatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 nostris, tentatum autem per omnia, pro similitudine, absque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	644 peccato</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48665"><span class="ref">[48665] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in IX de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 <i>Christus tantum innotuit Daemonibus quantum voluit, non per id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 quod est vita aeterna, sed per quaedam temporalia suae virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 effecta</i>, ex quibus quandam coniecturam habebant Christum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 filium Dei. Sed quia rursus in eo quaedam signa humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 infirmitatis videbant, non pro certo cognoscebant eum esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 Dei. Et ideo eum tentare voluit. Et hoc significatur Matth. IV, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 dicitur quod postquam esuriit, accessit tentator ad eum, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 Hilarius dicit, <i>tentare Christum Diabolus non fuisset ausus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 nisi in eo, per esuritionis infirmitatem, quae sunt hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 recognosceret</i>. Et hoc etiam patet ex ipso modo tentandi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 dixit, <i>si filius Dei es</i>. Quod exponens Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 <i>quid sibi vult talis sermonis exorsus, nisi quia cognoverat Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 filium esse venturum, sed venisse per infirmitatem corporis non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	659 putabat?</i></p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48666"><span class="ref">[48666] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 dicendum quod Christus venerat dissolvere opera Diaboli, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 potestative agendo, sed magis ab eo et eius membris patiendo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 sic Diabolum vinceret iustitia, non potestate, sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 dicit, XIII de Trin., quod <i>Diabolus non potentia Dei, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 iustitia superandus fuit</i>. Et ideo circa tentationem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 considerandum est quod propria voluntate fecit, et quod a Diabolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 passus fuit. Quod enim tentatori se offerret, fuit propriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 voluntatis. Unde dicitur Matth. IV, <i>ductus est Iesus in desertum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 a spiritu, ut tentaretur a Diabolo</i>, quod Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 intelligendum dicit de spiritu sancto, ut scilicet illuc eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 spiritus suus duceret, ubi eum ad tentandum spiritus malignus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 inveniret. Sed a Diabolo passus est quod assumeretur vel supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 pinnaculum templi, vel etiam in montem excelsum valde. Nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 mirum, ut Gregorius dicit, si se ab illo permisit in montem duci,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 qui se permisit a membris ipsius crucifigi. Intelligitur autem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 Diabolo assumptus, non quasi ex necessitate, sed quia, ut Origenes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 dicit, super Luc., <i>sequebatur eum ad tentationem quasi athleta
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	677 sponte procedens</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48667"><span class="ref">[48667] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, <i>Christus in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 tentari voluit, absque peccato</i>. Tentatio autem quae est ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 hoste, potest esse sine peccato, quia fit per solam exteriorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 suggestionem. Tentatio autem quae est a carne, non potest esse sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 peccato, quia haec tentatio fit per delectationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 concupiscentiam; et, sicut Augustinus dicit, <i>nonnullum peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 est cum caro concupiscit adversus spiritum</i>. Et ideo Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	685 tentari voluit ab hoste, sed non a carne.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48668"><span class="ref">[48668] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuit tentari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 deserto. Christus enim tentari voluit propter exemplum nostrum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 dictum est. Sed exemplum debet manifeste proponi illis qui sunt per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	689 exemplum informandi. Non ergo debuit in deserto tentari.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48669"><span class="ref">[48669] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>tunc maxime instat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 Diabolus ad tentandum, cum viderit solitarios. Unde et in principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 mulierem tentavit sine viro eam inveniens</i>. Et sic videtur, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 hoc quod in desertum ivit ut tentaretur, quod tentationi se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 exposuit. Cum ergo eius tentatio sit nostrum exemplum, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 etiam alii debeant se ingerere ad tentationes suscipiendas. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 tamen videtur esse periculosum, cum magis tentationum occasiones
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	697 vitare debeamus.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48670"><span class="ref">[48670] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 Matth. IV ponitur secunda Christi tentatio qua <i>Diabolus Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 assumpsit in sanctam civitatem, et statuit eum super pinnaculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 templi</i>, quod quidem non erat in deserto. Non ergo tentatus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	701 solum in deserto.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48671"><span class="ref">[48671] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 quod dicitur Marc. I, quod <i>erat Iesus in deserto quadraginta
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	703 diebus et quadraginta noctibus, et tentabatur a Satana</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 co."><a name="48672"><span class="ref">[48672] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, Christus propria voluntate se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 Diabolo exhibuit ad tentandum, sicut etiam propria voluntate se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 membris eius exhibuit ad occidendum, alioquin Diabolus eum advenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 non auderet. Diabolus autem magis attentat aliquem cum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 solitarius, quia, ut dicitur Eccle. IV, <i>si quispiam praevaluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 contra unum, duo resistunt ei</i>. Et inde est quod Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 desertum exivit, quasi ad campum certaminis, ut ibi a Diabolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 tentaretur. Unde Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., quod <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 agebatur in desertum consilio, ut Diabolum provocaret</i>. Nam nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 ille certasset, scilicet Diabolus, non iste vicisset, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 Christus. Addit autem et alias rationes, dicens hoc Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 fecisse mysterio, ut Adam de exilio liberaret, qui scilicet de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 Paradiso in desertum eiectus est; exemplo, ut ostenderet nobis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	717 Diabolum ad meliora tendentibus invidere.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48673"><span class="ref">[48673] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 dicendum quod Christus proponitur omnibus in exemplum per fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 secundum illud Heb. XII, <i>aspicientes in auctorem fidei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 consummatorem, Iesum</i>. Fides autem, ut dicitur Rom. X, est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 auditu, non autem ex visu, quinimmo dicitur, Ioan. XX, <i>beati qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 non viderunt et crediderunt</i>. Et ideo, ad hoc quod tentatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 Christi esset nobis in exemplum, non oportet quod ab hominibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	724 videretur, sed sufficiens fuit quod hominibus narraretur.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48674"><span class="ref">[48674] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 dicendum quod duplex est tentationis occasio. Una quidem ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 hominis, puta cum aliquis se peccato propinquum facit, occasiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 peccandi non evitans. Et talis occasio tentationis est vitanda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 sicut dictum est Lot, Gen. XIX, <i>ne steteris in omni regione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 circa Sodomam</i>. Alia vero tentationis occasio est ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 Diaboli, qui semper invidet ad meliora tendentibus, ut Ambrosius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 dicit. Et talis tentationis occasio non est vitanda. Unde dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 Chrysostomus, super Matth., quod <i>non solum Christus ductus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 in desertum a spiritu, sed omnes filii Dei habentes spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 sanctum. Non enim sunt contenti sedere otiosi, sed spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 urget eos aliquod magnum apprehendere opus, quod est esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 deserto quantum ad Diabolum, quia non est ibi iniustitia, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 Diabolus delectatur. Omne etiam bonum opus est desertum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 carnem et mundum, quia non est secundum voluntatem carnis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 mundi</i>. Talem autem occasionem tentationis dare Diabolo non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 periculosum, quia maius est auxilium spiritus sancti, qui est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	741 perfecti operis auctor, quam impugnatio Diaboli invidentis.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48675"><span class="ref">[48675] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 dicendum quod quidam dicunt omnes tentationes factas fuisse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 deserto. Quorum quidam dicunt quod Christus ductus est in sanctam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 civitatem, non realiter, sed secundum imaginariam visionem. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 autem dicunt quod etiam ipsa civitas sancta, idest Ierusalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 desertum dicitur, quia erat derelicta a Deo. Sed hoc non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 necessarium. Quia Marcus dicit quod in deserto tentabatur a
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	748 Diabolo, non autem dicit quod solum in deserto.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48676"><span class="ref">[48676] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 proceditur. Videtur quod tentatio Christi non debuit esse post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 ieiunium. Dictum est enim supra quod Christum non decebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 conversationis austeritas. Sed maximae austeritatis fuisse videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 quod quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus nihil comederit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 sic enim intelligitur <i>quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 ieiunasse</i>, quia scilicet in illis diebus nullum omnino cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 sumpsit, ut Gregorius dicit. Ergo non videtur quod debuerit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	756 huiusmodi ieiunium tentationi praemittere.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48677"><span class="ref">[48677] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 Marci I dicitur quod <i>erat in deserto quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 quadraginta noctibus, et tentabatur a Satana</i>. Sed quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 diebus et quadraginta noctibus ieiunavit. Ergo videtur quod non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	760 post ieiunium, sed simul dum ieiunaret, sit tentatus a Diabolo.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48678"><span class="ref">[48678] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 Christus non legitur nisi semel ieiunasse. Sed non solum semel fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 tentatus a Diabolo, dicitur enim Luc. IV, quod, <i>consummata omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 tentatione, Diabolus recessit ab illo</i> usque ad tempus. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 igitur secundae tentationi non praemisit ieiunium, ita nec primae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	765 praemittere debuit.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48679"><span class="ref">[48679] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 quod dicitur Matth. IV, <i>cum ieiunasset quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 quadraginta noctibus</i>, postea esuriit, et tunc accessit ad eum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	768 tentator.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 co."><a name="48680"><span class="ref">[48680] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 dicendum quod convenienter Christus post ieiunium tentari voluit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 Primo quidem, propter exemplum. Quia, cum omnibus, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 est, immineat se contra tentationes tueri; per hoc quod ipse ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 tentationem futuram ieiunavit, docuit quod per ieiunium nos oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 contra tentationes armari. Unde inter arma iustitiae apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 ieiunia connumerat, II Cor. VI. Secundo, ut ostenderet quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 ieiunantes Diabolus aggreditur ad tentandum, sicut alios qui bonis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 operibus vacant. Et ideo, sicut post Baptismum, ita post ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 Christus tentatur. Unde Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 discas quam magnum bonum est ieiunium, et qualiter scutum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 adversus Diabolum; et quoniam post Baptismum non lasciviae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 ieiunio intendere oportet; Christus ieiunavit, non ieiunio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 indigens, sed nos instruens</i>. Tertio, quia post ieiunium secuta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 est esuries, quae dedit Diabolo audaciam eum aggrediendi, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 dictum est. <i>Cum autem esuriit dominus</i>, ut Hilarius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 super Matth., <i>non fuit ex subreptione inediae, sed naturae suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 hominem dereliquit. Non enim erat a Deo Diabolus, sed a carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 vincendus</i>. Unde etiam, ut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non ultra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 processit in ieiunando quam Moyses et Elias, ne incredibilis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	788 videretur carnis assumptio</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48681"><span class="ref">[48681] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 dicendum quod Christum non decuit conversatio austerioris vitae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 se communem exhiberet illis quibus praedicavit. Nullus autem debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 assumere praedicationis officium, nisi prius fuerit purgatus et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 virtute perfectus, sicut et de Christo dicitur, Act. I, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 <i>coepit Iesus facere et docere</i>. Et ideo Christus statim post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 Baptismum austeritatem vitae assumpsit, ut doceret post carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 edomitam oportere alios ad praedicationis officium transire,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 secundum illud apostoli, <i>castigo corpus meum et in servitutem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	797 redigo, ne forte, aliis praedicans, ipse reprobus efficiar</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48682"><span class="ref">[48682] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 dicendum quod verbum illud Marci potest sic intelligi quod erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 deserto quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus, quibus scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 ieiunavit, quod autem dicitur, et tentabatur a Satana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 intelligendum est, non in illis quadraginta diebus et quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 noctibus, sed post illos; eo quod Matthaeus dicit quod, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 ieiunasset quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus, postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 esuriit, ex quo sumpsit tentator occasionem accedendi ad ipsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 Unde et quod subditur, <i>et Angeli ministrabant ei</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 consecutive intelligendum esse ostenditur ex hoc quod Matth. IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 dicitur, tunc reliquit eum Diabolus, scilicet post tentationem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 ecce, Angeli accesserunt et ministrabant ei. Quod vero interponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 Marcus, <i>eratque cum bestiis</i>, inducitur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 Chrysostomum, ad ostendendum quale erat desertum, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 erat invium hominibus et bestiis plenum. Tamen secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 expositionem Bedae, dominus tentatur quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 quadraginta noctibus. Sed hoc intelligendum est, non de illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 tentationibus visibilibus quas narrant Matthaeus et Lucas, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 factae sunt post ieiunium, sed de quibusdam aliis impugnationibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	816 quas forte illo ieiunii tempore Christus est a Diabolo passus.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48683"><span class="ref">[48683] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., recessit Diabolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 a Christo usque ad tempus, quia postea, non tentaturus, sed aperte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 pugnaturus advenit, tempore scilicet passionis. Et tamen per illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 impugnationem videbatur Christum tentare de tristitia et odio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 proximorum, sicut in deserto de delectatione gulae et contemptu Dei
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	822 per idololatriam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48684"><span class="ref">[48684] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens tentationis modus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 ordo. Tentatio enim Diaboli ad peccandum inducit. Sed si Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 subvenisset corporali fami convertendo lapides in panes, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 peccasset, sicut non peccavit cum panes multiplicavit, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 fuit minus miraculum, ut turbae esurienti subveniret. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	828 quod nulla fuerit illa tentatio.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48685"><span class="ref">[48685] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 nullus persuasor convenienter persuadet contrarium eius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 intendit. Sed Diabolus, statuens Christum supra pinnaculum templi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 intendebat eum de superbia seu vana gloria tentare. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 inconvenienter persuadet ei ut se mittat deorsum, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 contrarium superbiae vel vanae gloriae, quae semper quaerit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	834 ascendere.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48686"><span class="ref">[48686] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, una
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 tentatio conveniens est ut sit de uno peccato. Sed in tentatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 quae fuit in monte, duo peccata persuasit, scilicet cupiditatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 idololatriam. Non ergo conveniens videtur fuisse tentationis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	838 modus.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48687"><span class="ref">[48687] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 tentationes ad peccata ordinantur. Sed septem sunt vitia capitalia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 ut in secunda parte habitum est. Non autem tentat nisi de tribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 scilicet gula et vana gloria et cupiditate. Non ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	842 sufficiens tentatio.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="48688"><span class="ref">[48688] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 post victoriam omnium vitiorum, remanet homini tentatio superbiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 vel vanae gloriae, quia <i>superbia etiam bonis operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 insidiatur, ut pereant</i>, sicut dicit Augustinus. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 ergo Matthaeus ultimam ponit tentationem cupiditatis in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 mediam autem inanis gloriae in templo, praesertim cum Lucas ordinet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	848 e converso.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="48689"><span class="ref">[48689] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>propositum Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 Diabolum humilitate vincere, non potestate</i>. Ergo non imperiose
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	851 obiurgando eum repellere debuit, <i>vade retro, Satana</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="48690"><span class="ref">[48690] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 narratio Evangelii videtur falsum continere. Non enim videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 possibile quod Christus supra pinnaculum templi statui potuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 quin ab aliis videretur. Neque aliquis mons tam altus invenitur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 inde totus mundus inspici possit, ut sic ex eo potuerint Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 omnia regna mundi ostendi. Inconvenienter igitur videtur descripta
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	857 Christi tentatio.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48691"><span class="ref">[48691] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	858 Scripturae auctoritas.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 co."><a name="48692"><span class="ref">[48692] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 dicendum quod tentatio quae est ab hoste, fit per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 suggestionis, ut Gregorius dicit. Non autem eodem modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 aliquid omnibus suggeri, sed unicuique suggeritur aliquid ex his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 circa quae est affectus. Et ideo Diabolus hominem spiritualem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 statim tentat de gravibus peccatis, sed paulatim a levioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 incipit, ut postmodum ad graviora perducat. Unde Gregorius, XXXI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 Moral., exponens illud Iob XXXIX, <i>procul odoratur bellum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 exhortationem ducum et ululatum exercitus, dicit, bene duces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 exhortari dicti sunt, exercitus ululare. Quia prima vitia deceptae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 menti quasi sub quadam ratione se ingerunt, sed innumera quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 sequuntur, dum hanc ad omnem insaniam pertrahunt, quasi bestiali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 clamore confundunt</i>. Et hoc idem Diabolus observavit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 tentatione primi hominis. Nam primo sollicitavit mentem primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 hominis de ligni vetiti esu, dicens, Gen. III, <i>cur praecepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 vobis Deus ut non comederetis de omni ligno Paradisi?</i> Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 de inani gloria, cum dixit, <i>aperientur oculi vestri</i>. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 perduxit tentationem ad extremam superbiam, cum dixit, <i>eritis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 sicut dii, scientes bonum et malum</i>. Et hunc etiam tentandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 ordinem servavit in Christo. Nam primo tentavit ipsum de eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 appetunt quantumcumque spirituales viri, scilicet de sustentatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 corporalis naturae per cibum. Secundo, processit ad id in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 spirituales viri quandoque deficiunt, ut scilicet aliqua ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 ostentationem operentur, quod pertinet ad inanem gloriam. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 perduxit tentationem ad id quod iam non est spiritualium virorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 sed carnalium, scilicet ut divitias et gloriam mundi concupiscant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 usque ad contemptum Dei. Et ideo in primis duabus tentationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 dixit, si filius Dei es non autem in tertia, quae non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 spiritualibus convenire viris, qui sunt per adoptionem filii Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 sicut et duae primae. His autem tentationibus Christus restitit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 testimoniis legis, non potestate virtutis, <i>ut hoc ipso et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 hominem plus honoraret, et adversarium plus puniret, cum hostis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 generis humani non quasi a Deo, sed quasi ab homine vinceretur</i>,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	891 sicut dicit Leo Papa.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48693"><span class="ref">[48693] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 dicendum quod uti necessariis ad sustentationem non est peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 gulae, sed quod ex desiderio huius sustentationis homo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 inordinatum faciat, ad vitium gulae pertinere potest. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 inordinatum quod aliquis, ubi potest haberi recursus ad humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 subsidia, pro solo corpore sustentando miraculose sibi cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 quaerere velit. Unde et dominus filiis Israel miraculose manna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 praebuit in deserto, ubi aliunde cibus haberi non potuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 similiter Christus in deserto turbas pavit miraculose, ubi aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 cibi haberi non poterant. Sed Christus ad subveniendum fami poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 aliter sibi providere quam miracula faciendo, sicut et Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 Baptista fecit, ut legitur Matth. III; vel etiam ad loca proxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 properando. Et ideo reputabat Diabolus quod Christus peccaret, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 ad subveniendum fami miracula facere attentaret, si esset purus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	905 homo.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48694"><span class="ref">[48694] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 dicendum quod per humiliationem exteriorem frequenter quaerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 aliquis gloriam qua exaltetur circa spiritualia bona. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 Augustinus dicit, in libro de sermone domini in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 <i>animadvertendum est non in solo rerum corporearum nitore atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 pompa, sed etiam in ipsis sordibus lutosis esse posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 iactantiam</i>. Et ad hoc significandum, Diabolus Christo suasit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 ut, ad quaerendum gloriam spiritualem, corporaliter mitteret se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	913 deorsum.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48695"><span class="ref">[48695] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 dicendum quod divitias et honores mundi appetere peccatum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 quando huiusmodi inordinate appetuntur. Hoc autem praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 manifestatur ex hoc quod pro huiusmodi adipiscendis homo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 inhonestum facit. Et ideo non fuit contentus Diabolus persuadere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 cupiditatem divitiarum et honorum, sed induxit ad hoc quod propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 huiusmodi adipiscenda Christus eum adoraret, quod est maximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 scelus, et contra Deum. Nec solum dixit, si adoraveris me, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 addidit, si cadens, quia, ut dicit Ambrosius, <i>habet ambitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 domesticum periculum, ut enim dominetur aliis, prius servit; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 curvatur obsequio ut honore donetur; et, dum vult esse sublimior,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 fit remissior</i>. Et similiter etiam in praecedentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 tentationibus ex appetitu unius peccati in aliud peccatum inducere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 est conatus, sicut ex desiderio cibi conatus est inducere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 vanitatem sine causa miracula faciendi; et ex cupiditate gloriae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	928 conatus est ducere ad tentandum Deum per praecipitium.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48696"><span class="ref">[48696] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Ambrosius, super Luc., <i>non dixisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 Scriptura quod, consummata omni tentatione, Diabolus recessit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 illo, nisi in tribus praemissis esset omnium materia delictorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 Quia causae tentationum causae sunt cupiditatum, scilicet carnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	933 oblectatio, spes gloriae, et aviditas potentiae</i>.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="48697"><span class="ref">[48697] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de consensu Evang.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 <i>incertum est quid prius factum sit, utrum regna terrae prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 demonstrata sint ei, et postea in pinnaculum templi locatus sit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 aut hoc prius, et illud postea. Nihil tamen ad rem, dum omnia facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 esse manifestum sit</i>. Videntur autem Evangelistae diversum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 ordinem tenuisse, quia quandoque ex inani gloria venitur ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	940 cupiditatem, quandoque e converso.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="48698"><span class="ref">[48698] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 dicendum quod Christus, cum passus fuisset tentationis iniuriam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 dicente sibi Diabolo, <i>si filius Dei es, mitte te deorsum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 non est turbatus, nec Diabolum increpavit. Quando vero Diabolus Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 usurpavit sibi honorem, dicens, <i>haec omnia tibi dabo si cadens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 adoraveris me</i>, exasperatus est et repulit eum, dicens, vade,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 Satanas, ut nos illius discamus exemplo nostras quidem iniurias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 magnanimiter sustinere, Dei autem iniurias nec usque ad auditum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	948 sufferre.</p><p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="48699"><span class="ref">[48699] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, Diabolus sic Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 assumebat (in pinnaculum templi) <i>ut ab omnibus videretur, ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 autem, nesciente Diabolo, sic agebat ut a nemine videretur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 Quod autem dicit, ostendit ei omnia regna mundi et gloriam eorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 <i>non est intelligendum quod videret ipsa regna vel civitates vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 populos, vel aurum vel argentum, sed partes in quibus unumquodque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 regnum vel civitas posita est, Diabolus Christo digito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 demonstrabat, et uniuscuiusque regni honores et statum verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 exponebat</i>. Vel, secundum Origenem, <i>ostendit ei quomodo ipse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	958 per diversa vitia regnabat in mundo</i>.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q42"><h2>Quaestio 42</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 42 pr."><a name="48700"><span class="ref">[48700]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	959 IIIª q. 42 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de doctrina
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 debuerit praedicare solum Iudaeis, vel etiam gentibus. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 utrum in sua praedicatione debuerit turbationes Iudaeorum vitare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 Tertio, utrum debuerit praedicare publice, vel occulte. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 utrum solum debuerit docere verbo, vel etiam scripto. De tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 autem quo docere incoepit, supra dictum est, cum de Baptismo eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	966 ageretur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48701"><span class="ref">[48701] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non solum Iudaeis, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 gentibus debuerit praedicare. Dicitur enim Isaiae XLIX, <i>parum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 est ut sis mihi servus ad suscitandas tribus Israel et faeces Iacob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 convertendas, dedi te in lucem gentium, ut sis salus mea usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 extrema terrae</i>. Sed lumen et salutem Christus praebuit per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 doctrinam. Ergo videtur parum fuisse si solum Iudaeis, et non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	973 gentibus praedicavit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48702"><span class="ref">[48702] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 sicut dicitur Matth. VII, <i>erat docens eos sicut potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 habens</i>. Sed maior potestas doctrinae ostenditur in instructione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 illorum qui penitus nihil audierunt, quales erant gentiles, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 apostolus dicit, Rom. XV, <i>sic praedicavi Evangelium, non ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 nominatus est Christus, ne super alienum fundamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 aedificarem</i>. Ergo multo magis Christus praedicare debuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	980 gentilibus quam Iudaeis.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48703"><span class="ref">[48703] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 utilior est instructio multorum quam unius. Sed Christus aliquos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 gentilium instruxit, sicut mulierem Samaritanam, Ioan. IV, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 Chananaeam, Matth. XV. Ergo videtur quod, multo fortius, Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	984 debuerit multitudini gentium praedicare.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48704"><span class="ref">[48704] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 quod dominus dicit, Matth. XV, <i>non sum missus nisi ad oves quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 perierunt domus Israel</i>. Sed Rom. X dicitur, <i>quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 praedicabunt nisi mittantur?</i> Ergo Christus non debuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	988 praedicare gentibus.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 co."><a name="48705"><span class="ref">[48705] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 dicendum quod conveniens fuit praedicationem Christi, tam per ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 quam per apostolos, a principio solis Iudaeis exhiberi. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 quidem, ut ostenderet per suum adventum impleri promissiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 antiquitus factas Iudaeis, non autem gentilibus. Unde apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 dicit, Rom. XV, <i>dico Christum ministrum fuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 circumcisionis</i>, idest apostolum et praedicatorem Iudaeorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 <i>propter veritatem Dei, ad confirmandas promissiones patrum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 Secundo, ut eius adventus ostenderetur esse a Deo. Quae enim a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 sunt, ordinata sunt, ut dicitur Rom. XIII. Hoc autem debitus ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 exigebat, ut Iudaeis, qui Deo erant propinquiores per fidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 cultum unius Dei, prius quidem doctrina Christi proponeretur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 per eos transmitteretur ad gentes, sicut etiam et in caelesti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 hierarchia per superiores Angelos ad inferiores divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 illuminationes deveniunt. Unde super illud Matth. XV, <i>non sum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 missus nisi ad oves quae perierunt domus Israel</i>, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 Hieronymus, <i>non hoc dicit quin ad gentes missus sit, sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 primum ad Israel missus est</i>. Unde et Isaiae ult. dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 mittam ex eis qui salvati fuerint, scilicet ex Iudaeis, ad gentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 et annuntiabunt gloriam meam gentibus. Tertio, ut Iudaeis auferret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 calumniandi materiam. Unde super illud Matth. X, <i>in viam gentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 ne abieritis</i>, dicit Hieronymus, <i>oportebat primum adventum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 Christi nuntiari Iudaeis, ne iustam haberent excusationem, dicentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 ideo se dominum reiecisse, quia ad gentes et Samaritanos apostolos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 miserit</i>. Quarto, quia Christus per crucis victoriam meruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 potestatem et dominium super gentes. Unde dicitur Apoc. II, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 vicerit, dabo ei potestatem super gentes, sicut et ego accepi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 patre meo</i>. Et Philipp. II, quod, quia <i>factus est obediens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 usque ad mortem crucis, Deus exaltavit illum, ut in nomine Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 omne genu flectatur, et omnis lingua ei confiteatur</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 ante passionem suam noluit gentibus praedicari suam doctrinam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 post passionem suam dixit discipulis, Matth. ult., euntes, docete
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 omnes gentes. Propter quod, ut legitur Ioan. XII, cum, imminente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 passione, quidam gentiles vellent videre Iesum, respondit, <i>nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 granum frumenti cadens in terram mortuum fuerit, ipsum solum manet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 si autem mortuum fuerit, multum fructum affert</i>. Et, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 Augustinus dicit ibidem, <i>se dicebat granum mortificandum in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1025 infidelitate Iudaeorum, multiplicandum in fide populorum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48706"><span class="ref">[48706] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 dicendum quod Christus fuit in lumen et salutem gentium per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1027 discipulos suos, quos ad praedicandum gentibus misit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48707"><span class="ref">[48707] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 dicendum quod non est minoris potestatis, sed maioris, facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 aliquid per alios, quam per seipsum. Et ideo in hoc maxime potestas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 divina in Christo monstrata est, quod discipulis suis tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 virtutem contulit in docendo, ut gentes, quae nihil de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 audierant, converterent ad ipsum. Potestas autem Christi in docendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 attenditur et quantum ad miracula, per quae doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 confirmabat; et quantum ad efficaciam persuadendi; et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 auctoritatem loquentis, quia loquebatur quasi dominium habens super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 legem, cum diceret, ego autem dico vobis; et etiam quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 virtutem rectitudinis quam in sua conversatione monstrabat, sine
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1038 peccato vivendo.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48708"><span class="ref">[48708] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 dicendum quod, sicut Christus non debuit a principio indifferenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 gentilibus suam doctrinam communicare, ut Iudaeis tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 primogenito populo deditus observaretur; ita etiam non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 gentiles omnino repellere, ne spes salutis eis praecluderetur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 propter hoc aliqui gentilium particulariter sunt admissi, propter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1044 excellentiam fidei et devotionis eorum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48709"><span class="ref">[48709] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus debuerit Iudaeis sine eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 offensione praedicare. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de agone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 Christiano, <i>in homine Iesu Christo se nobis ad exemplum vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 praebuit filius Dei</i>. Sed nos debemus vitare offensionem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 solum fidelium, sed etiam infidelium, secundum illud I Cor. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 <i>sine offensione estote Iudaeis et gentibus et Ecclesiae Dei</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 Ergo videtur quod etiam Christus in sua doctrina offensionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1052 Iudaeorum vitare debuerit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48710"><span class="ref">[48710] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 nullus sapiens debet facere unde effectum sui operis impediat. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 per hoc quod sua doctrina Christus Iudaeos turbavit, impediebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 effectus doctrinae eius, dicitur enim Luc. XI, quod, cum dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 Pharisaeos et Scribas reprehenderet, <i>coeperunt graviter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 insistere, et os eius opprimere de multis, insidiantes ei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 quaerentes aliquid capere ex ore eius ut accusarent eum</i>. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 ergo videtur conveniens fuisse quod eos in sua doctrina
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1060 offenderet.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48711"><span class="ref">[48711] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 apostolus dicit, I Tim. V, <i>seniorem ne increpaveris, sed obsecra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 ut patrem</i>. Sed sacerdotes et principes Iudaeorum erant illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 populi seniores. Ergo videtur quod non fuerint duris
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1064 increpationibus arguendi.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48712"><span class="ref">[48712] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 quod Isaiae VIII fuerat prophetatum quod Christus esset <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 lapidem offensionis et petram scandali duabus dominus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1067 Israel</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 co."><a name="48713"><span class="ref">[48713] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 dicendum quod salus multitudinis est praeferenda paci quorumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 singularium hominum. Et ideo, quando aliqui sua perversitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 multitudinis salutem impediunt, non est timenda eorum offensio a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 praedicatore vel doctore, ad hoc quod multitudinis saluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 provideat. Scribae autem et Pharisaei et principes Iudaeorum sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 malitia plurimum impediebant populi salutem, tum quia repugnabant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 Christi doctrinae, per quam solam poterat esse salus; tum etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 quia pravis suis moribus vitam populi corrumpebant. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 dominus, non obstante offensione eorum, publice veritatem docebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 quam illi odiebant, et eorum vitia arguebat. Et ideo dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 Matth. XV, quod, discipulis domino dicentibus, <i>scis quia Iudaei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 audito hoc verbo, scandalizati sunt?</i> Respondit, sinite illos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 Caeci sunt duces caecorum. <i>Si caecus caeco ducatum praestet,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1081 ambo in foveam cadunt</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48714"><span class="ref">[48714] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 dicendum quod homo sic debet esse sine offensione omnibus ut nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 det suo facto vel dicto minus recto occasionem ruinae. <i>Si tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 de veritate scandalum oritur, magis est sustinendum scandalum quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1085 veritas relinquatur</i>, ut Gregorius dicit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48715"><span class="ref">[48715] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 dicendum quod per hoc quod Christus publice Scribas et Pharisaeos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 arguebat, non impedivit, sed magis promovit effectum suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 doctrinae. Quia cum eorum vitia populo innotescebant, minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 avertebatur a Christo propter verba Scribarum et Pharisaeorum, qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1090 semper doctrinae Christi obsistebant.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48716"><span class="ref">[48716] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 dicendum quod illud verbum apostoli est intelligendum de illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 senioribus qui non solum aetate vel auctoritate, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 honestate sunt senes, secundum illud Num. XI, <i>congrega mihi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 septuaginta viros de senioribus Israel, quos tu nosti quod senes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 populi sint</i>. Si autem auctoritatem senectutis in instrumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 malitiae vertant publice peccando, sunt manifeste et acriter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 arguendi, sicut et Daniel dixit, Dan. XIII, <i>inveterate dierum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1098 malorum,</i> et cetera.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48717"><span class="ref">[48717] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non omnia publice docere debuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 Legitur enim multa seorsum discipulis dixisse, sicut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 sermone caenae. Unde et Matth. X dixit, <i>quod in aure audistis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 cubilibus, praedicabitur in tectis</i>. Non ergo omnia publice
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1103 docuit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48718"><span class="ref">[48718] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 profunda sapientiae non sunt nisi perfectis exponenda, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 illud I Cor. II, <i>sapientiam loquimur inter perfectos</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 doctrina Christi continebat profundissimam sapientiam. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1107 erat imperfectae multitudini communicanda.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48719"><span class="ref">[48719] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 idem est veritatem aliquam occultare silentio, et obscuritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 verborum. Sed Christus veritatem quam praedicabat, occultabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 turbis obscuritate verborum, <i>quia sine parabolis non loquebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 ad eos</i>, ut dicitur Matth. XIII. Ergo pari ratione poterat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1112 occultari silentio.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48720"><span class="ref">[48720] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 quod ipse dicit, Ioan. XVIII, <i>in occulto locutus sum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1114 nihil</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 co."><a name="48721"><span class="ref">[48721] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 dicendum quod doctrina alicuius potest esse in occulto tripliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 Uno modo, quantum ad intentionem docentis, qui intendit suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 doctrinam non manifestare multis, sed magis occultare. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 contingit dupliciter. Quandoque ex invidia docentis, qui vult per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 suam scientiam excellere, et ideo scientiam suam non vult aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 communicare. Quod in Christo locum non habuit, ex cuius persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 dicitur, Sap. VII, <i>quam sine fictione didici, et sine invidia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 communico, et honestatem illius non abscondo</i>. Quandoque vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 hoc contingit propter inhonestatem eorum quae docentur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., quod quaedam sunt mala <i>quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 portare non potest qualiscumque pudor humanus</i>. Unde de doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 haereticorum dicitur, Prov. IX, aquae furtivae dulciores sunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 Doctrina autem Christi non est neque de errore neque de immunditia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 Et ideo dominus dicit, Marci IV, nunquid venit lucerna, idest vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 et honesta doctrina, ut sub modio ponatur? Alio modo aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 doctrina est in occulto, quia paucis proponitur. Et sic etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 Christus nihil docuit in occulto, quia omnem doctrinam suam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 turbae toti proposuit, vel omnibus suis discipulis in communi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>quis in occulto loquitur, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 coram tot hominibus loquitur? Praesertim si hoc loquitur paucis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 quod per eos velit innotescere multis?</i> Tertio modo aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 doctrina est in occulto, quantum ad modum docendi. Et sic Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 quaedam turbis loquebatur in occulto, parabolis utens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 annuntianda spiritualia mysteria, ad quae capienda non erant idonei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 vel digni. Et tamen melius erat eis vel sic, sub tegumento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 parabolarum, spiritualium doctrinam audire, quam omnino ea privari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 Harum tamen parabolarum apertam et nudam veritatem dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 discipulis exponebat, per quos deveniret ad alios, qui essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 idonei, secundum illud II Tim. II, <i>quae audisti a me per multos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 testes, haec commenda fidelibus hominibus, qui idonei erunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 alios docere</i>. Et hoc significatum est Num. IV, ubi mandatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 quod filii Aaron involverent vasa sanctuarii, quae Levitae involuta
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1147 portarent.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48722"><span class="ref">[48722] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 dicendum quod, sicut Hilarius dicit, super Matth., exponens illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 verbum inductum, <i>non legimus dominum solitum fuisse noctibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 sermocinari, et doctrinam in tenebris tradidisse, sed hoc dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 quia omnis sermo eius carnalibus tenebrae sunt, et verbum eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 infidelibus nox est. Itaque quod ab eo dictum est, inter infideles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 cum libertate fidei et confessionis est loquendum</i>. Vel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 secundum Hieronymum, comparative loquitur, quia videlicet erudiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 eos in parvo Iudaeae loco, respectu totius mundi, in quo erat per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1156 apostolorum praedicationem doctrina Christi publicanda.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48723"><span class="ref">[48723] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 dicendum quod dominus non omnia profunda suae sapientiae sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 doctrina manifestavit, non solum turbis, sed nec etiam discipulis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 quibus dixit, Ioan. XVI, <i>adhuc habeo vobis multa dicere, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 non potestis portare modo</i>. Sed tamen quaecumque dignum duxit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 aliis tradere de sua sapientia, non in occulto, sed palam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 proposuit, licet non ab omnibus intelligeretur. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 dicit, super Ioan., <i>intelligendum est ita dixisse dominum, palam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 locutus sum mundo, ac si dixisset, multi me audierunt. Et rursus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1165 non erat palam, quia non intelligebant</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48724"><span class="ref">[48724] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 dicendum quod turbis dominus in parabolis loquebatur, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 est, quia non erant digni nec idonei nudam veritatem accipere, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 discipulis exponebat. Quod autem dicitur quod sine parabolis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 loquebatur eis, secundum Chrysostomum intelligendum est quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 illum sermonem, quamvis alias et sine parabolis multa turbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 locutus fuerit. Vel, secundum Augustinum, in libro de quaest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 Evang., <i>hoc dicitur, non quia nihil proprie locutus est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 quia nullum fere sermonem explicavit ubi non per parabolam aliquid
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1174 significaverit, quamvis in eo aliqua proprie dixerit</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48725"><span class="ref">[48725] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus doctrinam suam debuerit scripto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 tradere. Scriptura enim inventa est ad hoc quod doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 commendetur memoriae in futurum. Sed doctrina Christi duratura erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 in aeternum, secundum illud Luc. XXI, <i>caelum et terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 transibunt, verba autem mea non transibunt</i>. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1180 Christus doctrinam suam debuerit scripto mandare.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48726"><span class="ref">[48726] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, lex
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 vetus in figura Christi praecessit, secundum illud Heb. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 <i>umbram habet lex futurorum bonorum</i>. Sed lex vetus a Deo fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 descripta, secundum illud Exod. XXIV, <i>dabo tibi duas tabulas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 lapideas, et legem ac mandata quae scripsi</i>. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1185 etiam Christus doctrinam suam scribere debuerit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48727"><span class="ref">[48727] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 Christum, qui venerat <i>illuminare his qui in tenebris et in umbra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 mortis sedent</i>, ut dicitur Luc. I, pertinebat erroris occasionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 excludere, et viam fidei aperire. Sed hoc fecisset doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 scribendo, dicit enim Augustinus, in I de Consens. Evang., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 <i>solet nonnullos movere cur ipse dominus nihil scripserit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 aliis de illo scribentibus necesse sit credere. Hoc enim illi vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 maxime Pagani quaerunt qui Christum culpare aut blasphemare non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 audent, eique tribuunt excellentissimam sapientiam, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 tanquam homini. Discipulos vero eius dicunt magistro suo amplius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 tribuisse quam erat, ut eum filium Dei dicerent, et verbum Dei, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 quod facta sunt omnia</i>. Et postea subdit, <i>videntur parati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 fuisse hoc de illo credere quod de se ipse scripsisset, non quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 alii de illo pro suo arbitrio praedicassent</i>. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1199 Christus ipse doctrinam suam scripto tradere debuerit.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48728"><span class="ref">[48728] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1200 quod nulli libri ab eo scripti habentur in canone Scripturae.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 co."><a name="48729"><span class="ref">[48729] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 dicendum conveniens fuisse Christum doctrinam suam non scripsisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 Primo quidem, propter dignitatem ipsius. Excellentiori enim doctori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 excellentior modus doctrinae debetur. Et ideo Christo, tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 excellentissimo doctori, hic modus competebat, ut doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 auditorum cordibus imprimeret. Propter quod dicitur Matth. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 quod <i>erat docens eos sicut potestatem habens</i>. Unde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 apud gentiles Pythagoras et Socrates, qui fuerunt excellentissimi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 doctores, nihil scribere voluerunt. Scripta enim ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 impressionem doctrinae in cordibus auditorum sicut ad finem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 Secundo, propter excellentiam doctrinae Christi, quae litteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 comprehendi non potest, secundum illud Ioan. ult., <i>sunt et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 multa quae fecit Iesus, quae si scribantur per singula, nec ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 arbitror mundum capere eos qui scribendi sunt libros</i>. Quos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 sicut Augustinus dicit, <i>non spatio locorum credendum est mundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 capere non posse, sed capacitate legentium comprehendi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 posse</i>. Si autem Christus scripto suam doctrinam mandasset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 nihil altius de eius doctrina homines existimarent quam quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 Scriptura contineret. Tertio, ut ordine quodam ab ipso doctrina ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 omnes perveniret, dum ipse scilicet discipulos suos immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 docuit, qui postmodum alios verbo et scripto docuerunt. Si autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 ipsemet scripsisset, eius doctrina immediate ad omnes pervenisset.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 Unde et de sapientia dicitur, Prov. IX, quod misit ancillas suas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 vocare ad arcem. Sciendum tamen est, sicut Augustinus dicit, in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 de Consens. Evang., aliquos gentiles existimasse Christum quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 libros scripsisse continentes quaedam magica, quibus miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 faciebat, quae disciplina Christiana condemnat. <i>Et tamen illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 qui Christi libros tales se legisse affirmant, nulla talia faciunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 qualia illum de libris talibus fecisse mirantur. Divino etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 iudicio sic errant ut eosdem libros ad Petrum et Paulum dicant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 tanquam epistolari titulo praenotatos, eo quod in pluribus locis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 simul eos cum Christo pictos viderunt. Nec mirum si a pingentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 fingentes decepti sunt. Toto enim tempore quo Christus in carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 mortali cum suis discipulis vixit, nondum erat Paulus discipulus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1234 eius</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48730"><span class="ref">[48730] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in eodem libro, <i>omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 discipulis suis tanquam membris sui corporis Christus caput est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 Itaque, cum illi scripserunt quae ille ostendit et dixit, nequaquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 dicendum est quod ipse non scripserit. Quandoquidem membra eius id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 operata sunt quod, dictante capite, cognoverunt. Quidquid enim ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 de suis factis et dictis nos legere voluit, hoc scribendum illis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1241 tanquam suis manibus imperavit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48731"><span class="ref">[48731] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 dicendum quod, quia lex vetus in sensibilibus figuris dabatur, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 etiam convenienter sensibilibus signis scripta fuit. Sed doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 Christi, quae est lex spiritus vitae, scribi debuit, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 atramento, sed spiritu Dei vivi, non in tabulis lapideis, sed in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1246 tabulis cordis carnalibus</i>, ut apostolus dicit, II Cor. III.</p><p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48732"><span class="ref">[48732] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 dicendum quod illi qui Scripturae apostolorum de Christo credere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 nolunt, nec ipsi Christo scribenti credidissent, de quo opinabantur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1249 quod magicis artibus fecisset miracula.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q43"><h2>Quaestio 43</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 43 pr."><a name="48733"><span class="ref">[48733]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1250 IIIª q. 43 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 miraculis a Christo factis. Et primo, in generali; secundo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 speciali de singulis miraculorum generibus; tertio, in particulari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 de transfiguratione ipsius. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 utrum Christus debuerit miracula facere. Secundo, utrum fecerit ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 virtute divina. Tertio, quo tempore incoeperit miracula facere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 Quarto, utrum per miracula fuerit sufficienter ostensa eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1257 divinitas.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48734"><span class="ref">[48734] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus miracula facere non debuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 Factum enim Christi verbo ipsius debuit concordare. Sed ipse dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 Matth. XVI, <i>generatio mala et adultera signum quaerit, et signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 non dabitur ei, nisi signum Ionae prophetae</i>. Ergo non debuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1262 miracula facere.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48735"><span class="ref">[48735] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 sicut Christus in secundo adventu venturus est in virtute magna et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 maiestate, ut dicitur Matth. XXIV; ita in primo adventu venit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 infirmitate, secundum illud Isaiae LIII, <i>virum dolorum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 scientem infirmitatem</i>. Sed operatio miraculorum magis pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 ad virtutem quam ad infirmitatem. Ergo non fuit conveniens ut in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1268 primo adventu miracula faceret.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48736"><span class="ref">[48736] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 Christus venit ad hoc ut per fidem homines salvaret, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 Heb. XII, <i>aspicientes in auctorem fidei et consummatorem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 Iesum</i>. Sed miracula diminuunt meritum fidei, unde dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 dicit, Ioan. IV, <i>nisi signa et prodigia videritis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 creditis</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus non debuerit miracula
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1274 facere.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48737"><span class="ref">[48737] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 quod ex persona adversariorum dicitur, Ioan. XI, <i>quid facimus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1276 quia hic homo multa signa facit?</i></p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 co."><a name="48738"><span class="ref">[48738] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 dicendum quod divinitus conceditur homini miracula facere, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 duo. Primo quidem, et principaliter, ad confirmandam veritatem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 aliquis docet. Quia enim ea quae sunt fidei humanam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 excedunt, non possunt per rationes humanas probari, sed oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 quod probentur per argumentum divinae virtutis, ut, dum aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 facit opera quae solus Deus facere potest, credantur ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 dicuntur esse a Deo; sicut, cum aliquis defert litteras anulo regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 signatas, creditur ex voluntate regis processisse quod in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 continetur. Secundo, ad ostendendum praesentiam Dei in homine per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 gratiam spiritus sancti, ut dum scilicet homo facit opera Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 credatur Deus habitare in eo per gratiam. Unde dicitur, Galat. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 <i>qui tribuit vobis spiritum, et operatur virtutes in vobis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 Utrumque autem circa Christum erat hominibus manifestandum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 scilicet quod Deus esset in eo per gratiam, non adoptionis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 unionis; et quod eius supernaturalis doctrina esset a Deo. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 convenientissimum fuit ut miracula faceret. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 X, <i>si mihi non vultis credere, operibus credite</i>. Et Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 <i>opera quae dedit mihi pater ut faciam, ipsa sunt quae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1295 testimonium perhibent de me</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48739"><span class="ref">[48739] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 dicendum quod hoc quod dicit, <i>signum non dabitur ei nisi signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 Ionae</i>, sic intelligendum est, ut Chrysostomus dicit, quod tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 non acceperunt tale signum quale petebant, scilicet de caelo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 quod nullum signum eis dederit. Vel, quia signa faciebat, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 propter eos, quos sciebat lapideos esse, sed ut alios emundaret. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1301 ideo non eis, sed aliis illa signa dabantur.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48740"><span class="ref">[48740] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 dicendum quod, licet Christus venerit in infirmitate carnis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 manifestatur per passiones, venit tamen in virtute Dei. Quod erat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1304 manifestandum per miracula.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48741"><span class="ref">[48741] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 dicendum quod miracula intantum diminuunt meritum fidei, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 per hoc ostenditur duritia eorum qui nolunt credere ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 Scripturis divinis probantur, nisi per miracula. Et tamen melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 est eis ut vel per miracula convertantur ad fidem quam quod omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 in infidelitate permaneant. Dicitur enim I Cor. XIV, quod signa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1310 data sunt infidelibus, ut scilicet convertantur ad fidem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48742"><span class="ref">[48742] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fecerit miracula virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 divina. Virtus enim divina est omnipotens. Sed videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 Christus non fuerit omnipotens in miraculis faciendis, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 Marci VI, quod non poterat ibi, scilicet in patria sua, ullam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 virtutem facere. Ergo videtur quod non fecerit miracula virtute
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1316 divina.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48743"><span class="ref">[48743] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, Dei
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 non est orare. Sed Christus aliquando in miraculis faciendis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 orabat, ut patet in suscitatione Lazari, Ioan. XI; et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 multiplicatione panum, ut patet Matth. XIV. Ergo videtur quod non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1320 fecerit miracula virtute divina.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48744"><span class="ref">[48744] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 quae virtute divina fiunt, non possunt virtute alicuius creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 fieri. Sed ea quae Christus faciebat, poterant etiam fieri virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 alicuius creaturae, unde et Pharisaei dicebant quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 Beelzebub, principe Daemoniorum, eiiciebat Daemonia</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1325 videtur quod Christus non fecerit miracula virtute divina.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48745"><span class="ref">[48745] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. XIV, <i>pater, in me manens, ipse facit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1327 opera</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 co."><a name="48746"><span class="ref">[48746] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 dicendum quod, sicut in prima parte habitum est, vera miracula sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 virtute divina fieri possunt, quia solus Deus potest mutare naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 ordinem, quod pertinet ad rationem miraculi. Unde Leo Papa dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 in epistola ad Flavianum, quod, cum in Christo sint duae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 una earum est, scilicet divina, quae fulget miraculis; altera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 scilicet humana, quae succumbit iniuriis; et tamen una earum agit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 cum communicatione alterius, inquantum scilicet humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 instrumentum divinae actionis, et actio humana virtutem accepit a
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1336 natura divina, sicut supra habitum est.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48747"><span class="ref">[48747] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 dicendum quod hoc quod dicitur, non poterat ibi ullam virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 facere, non est referendum ad potentiam absolutam, sed ad id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 potest fieri congruenter, non enim congruum erat ut inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 incredulos operaretur miracula. Unde subditur, <i>et mirabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 propter incredulitatem eorum</i>. Secundum quem modum dicitur Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 XVIII, <i>non celare potero Abraham quae gesturus sum</i>; et XIX,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1343 <i>non potero facere quidquam donec ingrediaris illuc</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48748"><span class="ref">[48748] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super illud Matth. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 <i>acceptis quinque panibus et duobus piscibus aspiciens in caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 benedixit et fregit, oportebat, inquit, credi de Christo quoniam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 patre est, et quoniam ei aequalis est. Et ideo, ut utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 ostendat, nunc quidem cum potestate, nunc autem orans miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 facit. Et in minoribus quidem respicit in caelum, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 multiplicatione panum, in maioribus autem, quae sunt solius Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 cum potestate agit, puta quando peccata dimisit, mortuos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 suscitavit</i>. Quod autem dicitur Ioan. XI, quod in suscitatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 Lazari oculos sursum levavit, non propter necessitatem suffragii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 sed propter exemplum hoc fecit. Unde dicit, <i>propter populum qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1355 circumstat dixi, ut credant quia tu me misisti</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48749"><span class="ref">[48749] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 dicendum quod Christus alio modo expellebat Daemones quam virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 Daemonum expellantur. Nam virtute superiorum Daemonum ita Daemones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 a corporibus expelluntur quod tamen remanet dominium eorum quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 ad animam, non enim contra regnum suum Diabolus agit. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 Daemones expellebat non solum a corpore, sed multo magis ab anima.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 Et ideo dominus blasphemiam Iudaeorum dicentium eum in virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 Daemonum Daemonia eiicere, reprobavit, primo quidem, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 Satanas contra seipsum non dividitur. Secundo, exemplo aliorum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 Daemonia eiiciebant per spiritum Dei. Tertio, quia Daemonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 expellere non posset nisi ipsum vicisset virtute divina. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 quia nulla convenientia in operibus nec in effectu erat sibi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Satanae, cum Satanas dispergere cuperet quos Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1368 colligebat.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48750"><span class="ref">[48750] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non incoeperit miracula facere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 nuptiis, mutando aquam in vinum. Legitur enim in libro de infantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 salvatoris, quod Christus in sua pueritia multa miracula fecit. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 miraculum de conversione aquae in vinum fecit in nuptiis trigesimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 vel trigesimoprimo anno suae aetatis. Ergo videtur quod non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1374 incoeperit tunc miracula facere.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48751"><span class="ref">[48751] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 Christus faciebat miracula secundum virtutem divinam. Sed virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 divina fuit in eo a principio suae conceptionis, ex tunc enim fuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1377 Deus et homo. Ergo videtur quod a principio miracula fecerit.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48752"><span class="ref">[48752] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 Christus post Baptismum et tentationem coepit discipulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 congregare, ut legitur Matth. IV et Ioan. I. Sed discipuli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 praecipue congregati sunt ad ipsum propter miracula, sicut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 Luc. V, quod Petrum vocavit obstupescentem propter miraculum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 fecerat in captura piscium. Ergo videtur quod ante miraculum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1383 fecit in nuptiis, fecerit alia miracula.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48753"><span class="ref">[48753] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 quod dicitur Ioan. II, <i>hoc fecit initium signorum Iesus in Cana
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1385 Galilaeae</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 co."><a name="48754"><span class="ref">[48754] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 dicendum quod miracula facta sunt a Christo propter confirmationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 eius doctrinae, et ad ostendendum virtutem divinam in ipso. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 ideo, quantum ad primum, non debuit ante miracula facere quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 docere inciperet. Non autem debuit incipere docere ante perfectam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 aetatem, ut supra habitum est, cum de Baptismo eius ageretur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 Quantum autem ad secundum, sic debuit per miracula divinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 ostendere ut crederetur veritas humanitatis ipsius. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 dicit Chrysostomus, super Ioan., <i>decenter non incoepit signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 facere ex prima aetate, existimassent enim phantasiam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 incarnationem, et ante opportunum tempus cruci eum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1396 tradidissent</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48755"><span class="ref">[48755] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Ioan., ex verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 Ioannis Baptistae dicentis, <i>ut manifestetur in Israel, propterea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 veni ego in aqua baptizans, manifestum est quod illa signa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 quidam dicunt in pueritia a Christo facta, mendacia et fictiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 sunt. Si enim a prima aetate miracula fecisset Christus, nequaquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 neque Ioannes eum ignorasset, neque reliqua multitudo indiguisset
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1403 magistro ad manifestandum eum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48756"><span class="ref">[48756] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 dicendum quod divina virtus operabatur in Christo secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 erat necessarium ad salutem humanam, propter quam carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 assumpserat. Et ideo sic miracula fecit virtute divina ut fidei de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1407 veritate carnis eius praeiudicium non fieret.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48757"><span class="ref">[48757] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 dicendum quod hoc ipsum ad laudem discipulorum pertinet, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 Christum secuti sunt cum nulla eum miracula facere vidissent, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 Gregorius dicit, in quadam homilia. Et, ut Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 <i>maxime tunc signa necessarium erat facere, quando discipuli iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 congregati erant et devoti, et attendentes his quae fiebant. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 subditur, et crediderunt in eum discipuli eius</i>, non quia tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 primum crediderunt; sed quia tunc diligentius et perfectius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 crediderunt. Vel discipulos vocat eos qui futuri erant discipuli,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1416 sicut exponit Augustinus, in libro de consensu Evangelistarum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48758"><span class="ref">[48758] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 proceditur. Videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit, non fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 sufficientia ad ostendendam divinitatem ipsius. Esse enim Deum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 hominem proprium est Christo. Sed miracula quae Christus fecit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 etiam ab aliis sunt facta. Ergo videtur quod non fuerint
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1421 sufficientia ad ostendendam divinitatem ipsius.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48759"><span class="ref">[48759] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 virtute divinitatis nihil est maius. Sed aliqui fecerunt maiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 miracula quam Christus, dicitur enim Ioan. XIV, <i>qui credit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 me, opera quae ego facio, et ipse faciet, et maiora horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 faciet</i>. Ergo videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit, non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1426 fuerint sufficientia ad ostendendum divinitatem ipsius.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48760"><span class="ref">[48760] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ex
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 particulari non sufficienter ostenditur universale. Sed quodlibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 miraculorum Christi fuit quoddam particulare opus. Ergo ex nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 eorum potuit manifestari sufficienter divinitas Christi, ad quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1430 pertinet universalem virtutem habere de omnibus.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48761"><span class="ref">[48761] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. V, <i>opera quae dedit mihi pater ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1432 faciam, ipsa testimonium perhibent de me</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 co."><a name="48762"><span class="ref">[48762] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 dicendum quod miracula quae Christus fecit, sufficientia erant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 manifestandum divinitatem ipsius, secundum tria. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 secundum ipsam speciem operum, quae transcendebant omnem potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 creatae virtutis, et ideo non poterant fieri nisi virtute divina.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 Et propter hoc caecus illuminatus dicebat, Ioan. IX <i>a saeculo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 non est auditum quia aperuit quis oculos caeci nati. Nisi esset hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 a Deo, non posset facere quidquam</i>. Secundo, propter modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 miracula faciendi, quia scilicet quasi propria potestate miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 faciebat, non autem orando, sicut alii. Unde dicitur Luc. VI, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 <i>virtus de illo exibat et sanabat omnes</i>. Per quod ostenditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 sicut Cyrillus dicit, quod <i>non accipiebat alienam virtutem, sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 cum esset naturaliter Deus, propriam virtutem super infirmos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 ostendebat. Et propter hoc etiam innumerabilia miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 faciebat</i>. Unde super illud Matth. VIII, <i>eiiciebat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 verbo, et omnes male habentes curavit</i>, dicit Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 <i>intende quantam multitudinem curatam transcurrunt Evangelistae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 non unumquemque curatum enarrantes, sed uno verbo pelagus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 ineffabile miraculorum inducentes</i>. Et ex hoc ostendebatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 haberet virtutem coaequalem Deo patri, secundum illud Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 <i>quaecumque pater facit, haec et filius similiter facit</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 ibidem, <i>sicut pater suscitat mortuos et vivificat, sic et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 quos vult vivificat</i>. Tertio, ex ipsa doctrina qua se Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 dicebat, quae nisi vera esset, non confirmaretur miraculis divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 virtute factis. Et ideo dicitur Marci I, <i>quaenam doctrina haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 nova? Quia in potestate spiritibus immundis imperat, et obediunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1458 ei?</i></p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48763"><span class="ref">[48763] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 dicendum quod haec erat obiectio gentilium. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 in epistola ad Volusianum, <i>nulla, inquiunt, competentibus signis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 tantae maiestatis indicia claruerunt. Quia larvalis illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 purgatio</i>, qua scilicet Daemones effugabat, <i>debilium cura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 reddita vita defunctis, si et alia considerentur, Deo parva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 sunt</i>. Et ad hoc respondet Augustinus, <i>fatemur et nos talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 quidem fecisse prophetas. Sed et ipse Moyses et ceteri prophetae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 dominum Iesum prophetaverunt, et ei gloriam magnam dederunt. Qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 propterea talia et ipse facere voluit, ne esset absurdum, quod per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 illos fecerat, si ipse non faceret. Sed tamen et aliquid proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 facere debuit, nasci de virgine, resurgere a mortuis, in caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 ascendere. Hoc Deo qui parum putat, quid plus expectet ignoro. Num,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 homine assumpto, alium mundum facere debuit, ut eum esse crederemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 per quem factus est mundus? Sed nec maior mundus, nec isti aequalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 in hoc fieri posset, si autem minorem faceret infra istum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 similiter hoc quoque parum putaretur</i>. Quae tamen alii fecerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 Christus excellentius fecit. Unde super Ioan. XV, <i>si opera non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 fecissem in eis quae nemo alius fecit</i>, etc., dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 <i>nulla in operibus Christi videntur esse maiora quam suscitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 mortuorum, quod scimus etiam antiquos fecisse prophetas. Fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 tamen aliqua Christus quae nemo alius fecit. Sed respondetur nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 et alios fecisse quae nec ipse, nec alius fecit. Sed quod tam multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 vitia et malas valetudines vexationesque mortalium tanta potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 sanaret, nullus omnino legitur antiquorum fecisse. Ut enim taceatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 quod iubendo, sicut occurrebant, salvos singulos fecit, Marcus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 dicit, quocumque introibat in vicos aut in villas aut in civitates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 in plateis ponebant infirmos, et deprecabantur eum ut vel fimbriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 vestimenti eius tangerent, et quotquot tangebant eum, salvi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 fiebant. Haec nemo alius fecit in eis. Sic enim intelligendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 quod ait, in eis, non inter eos, aut coram eis, sed prorsus in eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 quia sanavit eos. Nec tamen alius fecit, quicumque in eis talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 opera fecit, quoniam quisquis alius homo aliquid eorum fecit, ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 faciente fecit; haec autem ipse, non illis facientibus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1492 fecit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48764"><span class="ref">[48764] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 dicendum quod Augustinus, exponens illud verbum Ioannis, inquirit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 quae sunt ista opera maiora, quae credentes in eum erant facturi?
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 <i>An forte quod aegros, ipsis transeuntibus, etiam eorum umbra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 sanabat? Maius est enim quod sanet umbra, quam fimbria. Veruntamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 quando ista Christus dicebat, verborum suorum facta et opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 commendabat. Cum enim dixit, pater in me manens ipse facit opera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 quae opera tunc dicebat, nisi verba quae loquebatur? Et eorundem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 verborum fructus erat fides illorum. Veruntamen, evangelizantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 discipulis, non tam pauci quam illi erant, sed gentes etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 crediderunt. Nonne ab ore ipsius dives ille tristis abscessit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 tamen postea, quod ab illo auditum non fecit unus, fecerunt multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 cum per discipulos loqueretur? Ecce, maiora fecit praedicatus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 credentibus, quam locutus audientibus. Verum hoc adhuc movet, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 haec maiora per apostolos fecit, non autem ipsos tantum significans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 ait, qui credit in me. Audi ergo, qui credit in me, opera quae ego
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 facio, et ipse faciet. Prius ego facio, deinde et ipse faciet, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 facio ut faciat. Quae opera, nisi ut ex impio iustus fiat? Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 utique in illo, sed non sine illo Christus operatur. Prorsus maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 hoc esse dixerim quam creare caelum et terram, caelum enim et terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 transibunt, praedestinatorum autem salus et iustificatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 permanebit. Sed in caelis Angeli opera sunt Christi. Nunquid his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 operibus maiora facit qui cooperatur Christo ad suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 iustificationem? Iudicet qui potest utrum maius sit iustos creare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 quam impios iustificare. Certe, si aequalis est utrumque potentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 hoc maioris est misericordiae. Sed omnia opera Christi intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 ubi ait, maiora horum faciet, nulla nos necessitas cogit. Horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 enim forsitan dixit quae illa hora faciebat. Tunc autem verba fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 faciebat, et utique minus est verba praedicare iustitiae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 fecit praeter nos, quam impium iustificare, quod ita facit in nobis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1522 ut faciamus et nos</i>.</p><p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48765"><span class="ref">[48765] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 dicendum quod, quando aliquod particulare opus proprium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 alicuius agentis, tunc per illud particulare opus probatur tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 virtus agentis, sicut, cum ratiocinari sit proprium hominis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 ostenditur aliquis esse homo ex hoc ipso quod ratiocinatur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 quodcumque particulare propositum. Et similiter cum propria virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 miracula facere sit solius Dei, sufficienter ostensum est Christum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1529 esse Deum ex quocumque miraculo quod propria virtute fecit.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q44"><h2>Quaestio 44</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 44 pr."><a name="48766"><span class="ref">[48766]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1530 IIIª q. 44 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de singulis
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 miraculorum speciebus. Et primo, de miraculis quae fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 spirituales substantias. Secundo, de miraculis quae fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 caelestia corpora. Tertio, de miraculis quae fecit circa homines.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1534 Quarto, de miraculis quae fecit circa creaturas irrationales.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48767"><span class="ref">[48767] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 proceditur. Videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 spirituales substantias, non fuerint convenientia. Inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 spirituales enim substantias, sancti Angeli praepollent Daemonibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in III de Trin., <i>spiritus vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 rationalis desertor atque peccator regitur per spiritum vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 rationalem pium et iustum</i>. Sed Christus non legitur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 miracula fecisse circa Angelos bonos. Ergo neque etiam circa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1542 Daemones aliqua miracula facere debuit.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48768"><span class="ref">[48768] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 miracula Christi ordinabantur ad manifestandum divinitatem ipsius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 Sed divinitas Christi non erat Daemonibus manifestanda, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 hoc impeditum fuisset mysterium passionis eius, secundum illud I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 Cor. II, <i>si cognovissent, nunquam dominum gloriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 crucifixissent</i>. Ergo non debuit circa Daemones aliqua miracula
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1548 fecisse.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48769"><span class="ref">[48769] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 miracula Christi ad gloriam Dei ordinabantur, unde dicitur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 IX, quod videntes turbae paralyticum sanatum a Christo, timuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 et glorificaverunt Deum, qui dedit potestatem talem hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 ad Daemones non pertinet glorificare Deum, quia <i>non est speciosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 laus in ore peccatoris</i>, ut dicitur Eccli. XV. Unde et, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 dicitur Marci I et Luc. IV, <i>non sinebat Daemonia loqui</i> ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 quae ad gloriam ipsius pertinebant. Ergo videtur non fuisse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1556 conveniens quod circa Daemones aliqua miracula faceret.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48770"><span class="ref">[48770] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 miracula a Christo facta ad salutem hominum ordinantur. Sed quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 Daemonia ab hominibus eiecta fuerunt cum hominum detrimento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 Quandoque quidem corporali, sicut dicitur Marci IX, quod Daemon, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 praeceptum Christi, <i>exclamans et multum discerpens hominem exiit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 ab homine, et factus est sicut mortuus, ita ut multi dicerent, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 mortuus est</i>. Quandoque etiam cum damno rerum, sicut quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 Daemones, ad eorum preces, misit in porcos, quos praecipitaverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 in mare; unde cives illius regionis <i>rogaverunt eum ut transiret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 a finibus eorum</i>, sicut legitur Matth. VIII. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1566 inconvenienter fecisse huiusmodi miracula.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48771"><span class="ref">[48771] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 quod Zach. XIII hoc praenuntiatum fuerat, ubi dicitur, <i>spiritum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1568 immundum auferam de terra</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 co."><a name="48772"><span class="ref">[48772] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 dicendum quod miracula quae Christus fecit, argumenta quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 fuerunt fidei quam ipse docebat. Futurum autem erat ut per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 divinitatis eius excluderet Daemonum potestatem ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 credituris in eum, secundum illud Ioan. XII, <i>nunc princeps huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 mundi eiicietur foras</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut, inter alia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1574 miracula, etiam obsessos a Daemonibus liberaret.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48773"><span class="ref">[48773] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 dicendum quod homines, sicut per Christum erant a potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 Daemonum liberandi, ita per eum erant Angelis consociandi, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 illud Coloss. I, <i>pacificans per sanguinem crucis eius quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 caelis et quae in terris sunt</i>. Et ideo circa Angelos alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 miracula hominibus demonstrare non conveniebat, nisi ut Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 hominibus apparerent, quod quidem factum est in nativitate ipsius,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1581 et in resurrectione et in ascensione.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48774"><span class="ref">[48774] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, IX de Civit. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 <i>Christus tantum innotuit Daemonibus quantum voluit, tantum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 voluit quantum oportuit. Sed innotuit eis, non sicut Angelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 sanctis, per id quod est vita aeterna, sed per quaedam temporalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 suae virtutis effecta</i>. Et primo quidem, videntes Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 esurire post ieiunium, aestimaverunt eum non esse filium Dei. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 super illud Luc. IV, <i>si filius Dei es</i> etc., dicit Ambrosius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 <i>quid sibi vult talis sermonis exorsus, nisi quia cognoverat Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 filium esse venturum, sed venisse per infirmitatem corporis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 putavit?</i> Sed postmodum, visis miraculis, ex quadam suspicatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 coniecturavit eum esse filium Dei. Unde super illud Marci I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 <i>scio quia sis sanctus Dei</i>, dicit Chrysostomus quod <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 certam aut firmam adventus Dei habebat notitiam</i>. Sciebat tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 ipsum esse Christum in lege promissum, unde dicitur Luc. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 <i>quia sciebant ipsum esse Christum</i>. Quod autem ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 confitebantur esse filium Dei, magis erat ex suspicione quam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 certitudine. Unde Beda dicit, super Luc., <i>Daemonia filium Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 confitentur, et, sicut postea dicitur, sciebant eum esse Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 Quia, cum ieiunio fatigatum eum Diabolus videret, verum hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 intellexit, sed, quia tentando non praevaluit utrum filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 esset, dubitabat. Nunc autem, per signorum potentiam, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 intellexit, vel potius suspicatus est esse filium Dei. Non ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 igitur Iudaeis eum crucifigere persuasit, quia Christum sive Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 filium non esse putavit, sed quia se morte illius non praevidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 esse damnandum. De hoc enim mysterio a saeculis abscondito dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 apostolus quod nemo principum huius saeculi cognovit, si enim
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1608 cognovissent, nunquam dominum gloriae crucifixissent</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48775"><span class="ref">[48775] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 dicendum quod miracula in expulsione Daemonum non fecit Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 propter utilitatem Daemonum, sed propter utilitatem hominum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 ipsi eum glorificarent. Et ideo prohibuit eos loqui ea quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 laudem ipsius pertinebant, primo quidem, propter exemplum. Quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 dicit Athanasius, <i>compescebat eius sermonem, quamvis vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 fateretur, ut nos assuefaciat ne curemus de talibus, etiam si vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 loqui videantur. Nefas est enim ut, cum adsit nobis Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 divina, instruamur a Diabolo</i>, est enim hoc periculosum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 veritati frequenter Daemones immiscent mendacia. Vel, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non oportebat eos subripere officii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 apostolici gloriam. Nec decebat Christi mysterium lingua fetida
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 publicari, quia non est speciosa laus in ore peccatoris</i>. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 quia, ut Beda dicit, quia <i>nolebat ex hoc invidiam accendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 Iudaeorum. Unde etiam ipsi apostoli iubentur reticere de ipso, ne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 divina maiestate praedicata, passionis dispensatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1624 differatur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48776"><span class="ref">[48776] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 dicendum quod Christus specialiter venerat docere et miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 facere propter utilitatem hominum, principaliter quantum ad animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 salutem. Et ideo permisit Daemones quos eiiciebat hominibus aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 nocumentum inferre, vel in corpore vel in rebus, propter animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 humanae salutem, ad hominum scilicet instructionem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>Christus permisit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 Daemonibus in porcos ire, non quasi a Daemonibus persuasus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 primo quidem, ut instruat magnitudinem nocumenti Daemonum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 hominibus insidiantur; secundo, ut omnes discerent quoniam neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 adversus porcos audent aliquid facere, nisi ipse concesserit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 tertio, ut ostenderet quod graviora in illos homines operati essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 quam in illos porcos, nisi essent divina providentia adiuti</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 propter easdem etiam causas permisit eum qui a Daemonibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 liberabatur, ad horam gravius affligi, a qua tamen afflictione eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 continuo liberavit. Per hoc etiam ostenditur, ut Beda dicit, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 <i>saepe, dum converti ad Deum post peccata conamur, maioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 novisque antiqui hostis pulsamur insidiis. Quod facit vel ut odium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 virtutis incutiat, vel expulsionis suae vindicet iniuriam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 Factus est etiam homo sanatus velut mortuus, ut Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 <i>quia sanatis dicitur, mortui estis, et vita vestra abscondita
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1645 est cum Christo in Deo</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48777"><span class="ref">[48777] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fuerint a Christo facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 miracula circa caelestia corpora. Ut enim Dionysius dicit, IV cap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 de Div. Nom., <i>divinae providentiae non est naturam corrumpere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 sed salvare</i>. Corpora autem caelestia secundum suam naturam sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 incorruptibilia et inalterabilia, ut probatur in I de caelo. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 non fuit conveniens ut per Christum fieret aliqua mutatio circa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1652 ordinem caelestium corporum.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48778"><span class="ref">[48778] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 secundum motum caelestium corporum temporum cursus designatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 secundum illud Gen. I, <i>fiant luminaria in firmamento caeli, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 sint in signa et tempora et dies et annos</i>. Sic ergo, mutato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 cursu caelestium corporum, mutatur temporum distinctio et ordo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 non legitur hoc esse perceptum ab astrologis, <i>qui contemplantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 sidera et computant menses</i>, ut dicitur Isaiae XLVII. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 videtur quod per Christum non fuerit aliqua mutatio facta circa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1660 cursum caelestium corporum.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48779"><span class="ref">[48779] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 magis competebat Christo facere miracula vivens et docens quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 moriens, tum quia, ut dicitur II ad Cor. ult., <i>crucifixus est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 infirmitate, sed vivit ex virtute Dei</i>, secundum quam miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 faciebat; tum etiam quia eius miracula confirmativa erant doctrinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 ipsius. Sed in vita sua non legitur Christus aliquod miraculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 circa caelestia corpora fecisse, quinimmo Pharisaeis petentibus ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 eo signum de caelo, dare renuit, ut habetur Matth. XII et XVI. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 videtur quod nec in morte circa caelestia corpora aliquod miraculum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1669 facere debuit.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48780"><span class="ref">[48780] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 quod dicitur Luc. XXIII, <i>tenebrae factae sunt in universa terra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1671 usque ad horam nonam, et obscuratus est sol</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 co."><a name="48781"><span class="ref">[48781] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, miracula Christi talia esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 debebant ut sufficienter eum Deum esse ostenderent. Hoc autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 ita evidenter ostenditur per transmutationes corporum inferiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 quae etiam ab aliis causis moveri possunt, sicut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 transmutationem cursus caelestium corporum, quae a solo Deo sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 immobiliter ordinata. Et hoc est quod Dionysius dicit, in epistola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 ad Polycarpum, <i>cognoscere oportet non aliter aliquando posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 aliquid perverti caelestis ordinationis et motus, nisi causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 haberet ad hoc moventem qui facit omnia et mutat secundum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 sermonem</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut Christus miracula faceret
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1682 etiam circa caelestia corpora.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48782"><span class="ref">[48782] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 dicendum quod, sicut corporibus inferioribus naturale est moveri a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 caelestibus corporibus, quae sunt superiora secundum naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 ordinem; ita etiam naturale est cuilibet creaturae ut transmutetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 a Deo secundum eius voluntatem. Unde Augustinus dicit, XXVI contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 Faustum, et habetur in Glossa Rom. XI, super illud, <i>contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 naturam insertus es etc., Deus, creator et conditor omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 naturarum, nihil contra naturam facit, quia id est cuique rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 natura, quod facit</i>. Et ita non corrumpitur natura caelestium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 corporum cum eorum cursus immutatur a Deo, corrumperetur autem si
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1692 ab aliqua alia causa immutaretur.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48783"><span class="ref">[48783] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 dicendum quod per miraculum a Christo factum non est perversus ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 temporum. Nam secundum quosdam, illae tenebrae, vel solis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 obscuratio, quae in passione Christi accidit, fuit propter hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 sol suos radios retraxit, nulla immutatione facta circa motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 caelestium corporum, secundum quem tempora mensurantur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>videtur luminare maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 retraxisse radios suos, ne aut pendentem videret dominum, aut impii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 blasphemantes sua luce fruerentur</i>. Talis autem retractio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 radiorum non est sic intelligenda quasi sol in sua potestate habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 radios emittere vel retrahere, non enim ex electione, sed ex natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 radios emittit, ut dicit Dionysius, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Sed sol
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 dicitur retrahere radios, inquantum divina virtute factum est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 solis radii ad terram non pervenirent. Origenes autem dicit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 accidisse per interpositionem nubium. Unde, super Matth., dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 <i>consequens est intelligere quasdam tenebrosissimas nubes multas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 et magnas concurrisse super Ierusalem et terram Iudaeae; et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 factae sunt tenebrae profundae a sexta hora usque ad nonam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 Arbitror ergo, sicut et cetera signa quae facta sunt in passione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 scilicet quod velum est scissum, quod terra tremuit, etc., in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 Ierusalem tantummodo facta sunt, ita et hoc, aut si latius voluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 quis extendere ad terram Iudaeae, propter hoc quod dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 tenebrae factae sunt in universa terra; quod intelligitur de terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 Iudaea, sicut in III libro regum dixit Abdias ad Eliam, vivit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 tuus, si est gens aut regnum ubi non miserit dominus meus quaerere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 te, ostendens quod eum quaesiverunt in gentibus quae sunt circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 Iudaeam</i>. Sed circa hoc magis est credendum Dionysio, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 oculata fide inspexit hoc accidisse per interpositionem lunae inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 nos et solem. Dicit enim, in epistola ad Polycarpum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 <i>inopinabiliter soli lunam incidentem videbamus</i>, in Aegypto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 scilicet existentes, ut ibidem dicitur. Et designat ibi quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 miracula. Quorum primum est quod naturalis eclipsis solis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 interpositionem lunae nunquam accidit nisi tempore coniunctionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 solis et lunae. Tunc autem erat luna in oppositione ad solem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 quintadecima existens, quia erat Pascha Iudaeorum. Unde dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 <i>non enim erat conventus tempus</i>. Secundum miraculum est quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 cum circa horam sextam luna visa fuisset simul cum sole in medio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 caeli, in vesperis apparuit in suo loco, idest in oriente, opposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 soli. Unde dicit, et rursus ipsam vidimus, scilicet lunam, a nona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 hora, scilicet in qua recessit a sole, cessantibus tenebris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 <i>usque ad vesperam, supernaturaliter restitutam ad diametrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 solis</i>, id est ut diametraliter esset soli opposita. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 patet quod non est turbatus consuetus temporum cursus, quia divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 virtute factum est et quod ad solem supernaturaliter accederet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 praeter debitum tempus, et quod, a sole recedens, in locum proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 restitueretur tempore debito. Tertium miraculum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 naturaliter eclipsis solis semper incipit ab Occidentali parte et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 pervenit usque ad Orientalem, et hoc ideo quia luna secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 proprium motum, quo movetur ab occidente in orientem, est velocior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 sole in suo proprio motu; et ideo luna, ab occidente veniens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 attingit solem et pertransit ipsum ad orientem tendens. Sed tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 luna iam pertransiverat solem, et distabat ab eo per medietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 circuli, in oppositione existens. Unde oportuit quod reverteretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 ad orientem versus solem, et attingeret ipsum primo ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 Orientali, procedens versus occidentem. Et hoc est quod dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 <i>eclipsim etiam ipsam ex oriente vidimus inchoatam et usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 solarem terminum venientem</i>, quia totum solem eclipsavit, postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 hinc regredientem. Quartum miraculum fuit quod in naturali eclipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 ex eadem parte incipit sol prius reapparere ex qua parte incipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 prius obscurari, quia scilicet luna, se soli subiiciens, naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 suo motu solem pertransit versus orientem, et ita partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 Occidentalem solis, quam primo occupat, primo etiam derelinquit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 Sed tunc luna, miraculose ab oriente versus occidentem rediens, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 pertransivit solem, ut esset eo Occidentalior, sed, postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 pervenit ad terminum solis, reversa est versus orientem, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 partem solis quam ultimo occupavit, primo etiam dereliquit. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 ex parte Orientali inchoata fuit eclipsis, sed in parte Occidentali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 prius incoepit claritas apparere. Et hoc est quod dicit, et rursus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 vidimus non ex eodem, idest, non ex eadem parte solis, <i>et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 defectum et repurgationem, sed e contra secundum diametrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 factam</i>. Quintum miraculum addit Chrysostomus, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 dicens quod <i>tribus horis tunc tenebrae permanserunt, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 eclipsis solis in momento pertranseat, non enim habet moram, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 sciunt illi qui consideraverunt</i>. Unde datur intelligi quod luna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 quieverit sub sole. Nisi forte velimus dicere quod tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 tenebrarum computatur ab instanti quo incoepit sol obscurari, usque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 ad instans in quo sol totaliter fuit repurgatus. Sed, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 Origenes dicit, super Matth., <i>adversus hoc filii saeculi huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 dicunt, quomodo hoc factum tam mirabile nemo Graecorum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 barbarorum scripsit?</i> Et dicit quod <i>quidam nomine Phlegon in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 chronicis suis scripsit hoc in principatu Tiberii Caesaris factum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 sed non significavit quod fuerit in luna plena</i>. Potuit ergo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 contingere quia astrologi ubique terrarum tunc temporis existentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 non sollicitabantur de observanda eclipsi, quia tempus non erat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 sed illam obscuritatem ex aliqua passione aeris putaverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 accidere. Sed in Aegypto, ubi raro nubes apparent propter aeris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 serenitatem, permotus est Dionysius, et socii eius, ut praedicta
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1779 circa illam obscuritatem observarent.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48784"><span class="ref">[48784] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 dicendum quod tunc praecipue oportebat per miracula divinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 Christi ostendere, quando in eo maxime apparebat infirmitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 secundum humanam naturam. Et ideo in Christi nativitate stella nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 in caelo apparuit. Unde maximus dicit, in sermone nativitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 <i>si praesepe despicis, erige paulisper oculos, et novam in caelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 stellam, protestantem mundo nativitatem dominicam, contuere</i>. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 passione autem adhuc maior infirmitas circa humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 apparuit. Et ideo oportuit ut maiora miracula ostenderentur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 principalia mundi luminaria. Et, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 Matth., <i>hoc est signum quod petentibus promittebat dare, dicens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 generatio prava et adultera signum quaerit, et signum non dabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 ei, nisi signum Ionae prophetae, crucem significans et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 resurrectionem. Etenim multo mirabilius est in eo qui crucifixus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1793 erat hoc fieri, quam ambulante eo super terram</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48785"><span class="ref">[48785] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter circa homines Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 miracula fecit. In homine enim potior est anima quam corpus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 circa corpora multa miracula fecit Christus, circa animas vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 nulla miracula legitur fecisse, nam neque aliquos incredulos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 fidem virtuose convertit, sed admonendo et exteriora miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 ostendendo; neque etiam aliquos fatuos legitur sapientes fecisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 Ergo videtur quod non convenienter sit circa homines miracula
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1801 operatus.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48786"><span class="ref">[48786] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 sicut supra dictum est, Christus faciebat miracula virtute divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 cuius proprium est subito operari, et perfecte, et absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 adminiculo alicuius. Sed Christus non semper subito curavit homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 quantum ad corpus, dicitur enim Marci VIII quod, <i>apprehensa manu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 caeci, eduxit eum extra vicum, et exspuens in oculos eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 impositis manibus suis, interrogavit eum si aliquid videret. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 aspiciens ait, video homines velut arbores ambulantes. Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 iterum imposuit manus super oculos eius, et coepit videre, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 restitutus est ita ut videret clare omnia</i>. Et sic patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 non subito eum curavit, sed primo quidem imperfecte, et per sputum.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1812 Ergo videtur non convenienter circa homines miracula fecisse.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48787"><span class="ref">[48787] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 quae se invicem non consequuntur, non oportet quod simul tollantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 Sed aegritudo corporalis non semper ex peccato causatur, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 per illud quod dominus dicit, Ioan. IX, <i>neque hic peccavit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 neque parentes eius, ut caecus nasceretur</i>. Non ergo oportuit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 hominibus corporum curationem quaerentibus peccata dimitteret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 sicut legitur fecisse circa paralyticum, Matth. IX, praesertim quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 sanatio corporalis, cum sit minus quam remissio peccatorum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 videtur esse sufficiens argumentum quod possit peccata
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1821 dimittere.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48788"><span class="ref">[48788] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 miracula Christi facta sunt ad confirmationem doctrinae ipsius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 testimonium divinitatis eius, ut supra dictum est. Sed nullus debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 impedire finem sui operis. Ergo videtur inconvenienter Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 quibusdam miraculose curatis praecepisse ut nemini dicerent, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 patet Matth. IX et Marci VIII, praesertim quia quibusdam aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 mandavit ut miracula circa se facta publicarent, sicut Marci V
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 legitur quod dixit ei quem a Daemonibus liberaverat, <i>vade in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 domum tuam ad tuos, et nuntia eis quanta dominus tibi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1830 fecerit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48789"><span class="ref">[48789] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 quod dicitur Marci VII, <i>bene omnia fecit, et surdos fecit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1832 audire, et mutos loqui</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 co."><a name="48790"><span class="ref">[48790] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 dicendum quod ea quae sunt ad finem, debent fini esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 proportionata. Christus autem ad hoc in mundum venerat et docebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 ut homines salvos faceret, secundum illud Ioan. III, <i>non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 misit Deus filium suum in mundum ut iudicet mundum, sed ut salvetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 mundus per ipsum</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 particulariter homines miraculose curando, ostenderet se esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1839 universalem et spiritualem omnium salvatorem.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48791"><span class="ref">[48791] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 dicendum quod ea quae sunt ad finem, distinguuntur ab ipso fine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 Miracula autem a Christo facta ordinabantur, sicut ad finem, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 rationalis partis salutem, quae consistit in sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 illustratione et hominum iustificatione. Quorum primum praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 secundum, quia, ut dicitur Sap. I, <i>in malevolam animam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 intrabit sapientia, nec habitabit in corpore subdito peccatis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 Iustificare autem homines non conveniebat nisi eis volentibus, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 enim esset et contra rationem iustitiae, quae rectitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 voluntatis importat; et etiam contra rationem humanae naturae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 libero arbitrio ad bonum ducenda est, non autem per coactionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 Christus ergo virtute divina interius hominem iustificavit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 tamen eis invitis. Nec hoc ad miracula pertinet, sed ad miraculorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 finem. Similiter etiam virtute divina simplicibus discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 sapientiam infudit, unde dicit eis, Luc. XXI <i>ego dabo vobis os
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 et sapientiam cui non poterunt resistere et contradicere omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 adversarii vestri</i>. Quod quidem, quantum ad interiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 illuminationem, inter visibilia miracula non numeratur, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 quantum ad exteriorem actum, inquantum scilicet videbant homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 eos qui fuerant illiterati et simplices, tam sapienter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 constanter loqui. Unde dicitur Act. IV, <i>videntes Iudaei Petri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 constantiam et Ioannis, comperto quod homines essent sine litteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 et idiotae, admirabantur</i>. Et tamen huiusmodi spirituales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 effectus, etsi a miraculis visibilibus distinguantur, sunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 quaedam testimonia doctrinae et virtutis Christi, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 Heb. II, <i>contestante Deo signis et portentis et variis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 virtutibus, et spiritus sancti distributionibus</i>. Sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 circa animas hominum, maxime quantum ad immutandas inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 vires, Christus aliqua miracula fecit. Unde Hieronymus, super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 Matth. IX, <i>surgens secutus est eum</i>, dicit, <i>fulgor ipse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 maiestas divinitatis occultae, quae etiam in facie relucebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 humana, videntes ad se trahere poterat ex primo aspectu</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 super illud Matth. XXI, <i>eiiciebat omnes vendentes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 ementes</i>, dicit idem Hieronymus, <i>mihi inter omnia signa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 fecit dominus hoc videtur esse mirabilius, quod unus homo, et illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 tempore contemptibilis, potuerit ad unius flagelli verbera, tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 eiicere multitudinem. Igneum enim quiddam atque sidereum radiabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 ex oculis eius, et divinitatis maiestas lucebat in facie</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 Origenes dicit, super Ioan., <i>hoc esse maius miraculum eo quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 aqua conversa est in vinum, eo quod illic subsistit inanimata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 materia, hic vero tot millium hominum domantur ingenia</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 super illud Ioan. XVIII, <i>abierunt retrorsum et ceciderunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 terram</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>una vox turbam odiis ferocem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 armisque terribilem, sine telo ullo, percussit, repulit, stravit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 Deus enim latebat in carne</i>. Et ad idem pertinet quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 Luc. IV, quod Iesus <i>transiens per medium illorum ibat</i>, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 dicit Chrysostomus quod <i>stare in medio insidiantium et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 apprehendi, divinitatis eminentiam ostendebat</i>. Et quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 Ioan. VIII, <i>Iesus abscondit se et exivit de templo</i>, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 Augustinus dicit, <i>non abscondit se in angulo templi quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 timens, vel post murum aut columnam divertens, sed, caelica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 potestate se invisibilem insidiantibus constituens, per medium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 illorum exivit</i>. Ex quibus omnibus patet quod Christus, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 voluit, virtute divina animas hominum immutavit, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 iustificando et sapientiam infundendo, quod pertinet ad miraculorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 finem, sed etiam exterius alliciendo vel terrendo vel
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1895 stupefaciendo, quod pertinet ad ipsa miracula.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48792"><span class="ref">[48792] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 dicendum quod Christus venerat salvare mundum non solum virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 divina, sed per mysterium incarnationis ipsius. Et ideo frequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 in sanatione infirmorum non sola potestate divina utebatur, curando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 per modum imperii, sed etiam aliquid ad humanitatem ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 pertinens apponendo. Unde super illud Luc. IV, singulis manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 imponens curabat omnes, dicit Cyrillus, <i>quamvis, ut Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 potuisset omnes verbo pellere morbos, tangit tamen eos, ostendens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 propriam carnem efficacem ad praestanda remedia</i>. Et super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 Marci VIII, <i>exspuens in oculos eius impositis manibus</i> etc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 dicit Chrysostomus, <i>spuit quidem et manus imponit caeco, volens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 ostendere quod verbum divinum, operationi adiunctum, mirabilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 perficit, manus enim operationis est ostensiva, sputum sermonis ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 ore prolati</i>. Et super illud Ioan. IX, <i>fecit lutum ex sputo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 et linivit lutum super oculos caeci</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 saliva sua lutum fecit, quia verbum caro factum est</i>. Vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 ad significandum quod ipse erat qui ex limo terrae hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 formaverat, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Est etiam circa miracula Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 considerandum quod communiter perfectissima opera faciebat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 super illud Ioan. II, <i>omnis homo primum bonum vinum ponit</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 dicit Chrysostomus, <i>talia sunt Christi miracula ut multo his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 quae per naturam fiunt, speciosiora et utiliora fiant</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 similiter in instanti infirmis perfectam sanitatem conferebat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 super illud Matth. VIII, <i>surrexit et ministrabat illis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 dicit Hieronymus, <i>sanitas quae confertur a domino, tota simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 redit</i>. Specialiter autem in illo caeco contrarium fuit propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 infidelitatem ipsius, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Vel, sicut Beda dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 <i>quem uno verbo totum simul curare poterat, paulatim curat, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 magnitudinem humanae caecitatis ostendat, quae vix, et quasi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 gradus ad lucem redeat, et gratiam suam nobis indicet, per quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1925 singula perfectionis incrementa adiuvat</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48793"><span class="ref">[48793] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus miracula faciebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 virtute divina. <i>Dei autem perfecta sunt opera</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 Deut. XXXII. Non est autem aliquid perfectum, si finem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 consequatur. Finis autem exterioris curationis per Christum factae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 est curatio animae. Et ideo non conveniebat Christo ut alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 corpus curaret, nisi eius curaret animam. Unde super illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 VII, <i>totum hominem sanum feci in sabbato</i>, dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 <i>quia curatus est, ut sanus esset in corpore; et credidit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 sanus esset in anima</i>. Specialiter autem paralytico dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 dimittuntur tibi peccata, quia, ut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 <i>datur ex hoc nobis intelligentia propter peccata plerasque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 evenire corporum debilitates, et ideo forsitan prius dimittuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 peccata, ut, causis debilitatis ablatis, sanitas restituatur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 Unde et Ioan. V dicitur, <i>iam noli peccare, ne deterius tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 aliquid contingat</i>. Ubi, ut dicit Chrysostomus, <i>discimus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 ex peccato nata erat ei aegritudo</i>. Quamvis autem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>quanto anima est potior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 corpore, tanto peccatum dimittere maius sit quam corpus sanare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 quia tamen illud non est manifestum, facit minus quod est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1945 manifestius, ut demonstraret maius et non manifestum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48794"><span class="ref">[48794] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 dicendum quod, super illud Matth. IX, <i>videte ne quis sciat</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 dicit Chrysostomus <i>non esse hoc contrarium quod hic dicitur, ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 quod alteri dicit, vade et annuntia gloriam Dei. Erudit enim nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 prohibere eos qui volunt nos propter nos laudare. Si autem ad Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 gloria refertur, non debemus prohibere, sed magis iniungere ut hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1951 fiat</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48795"><span class="ref">[48795] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fecerit Christus miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 circa creaturas irrationales. Bruta enim animalia sunt nobiliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 plantis. Sed Christus fecit aliquod miraculum circa plantas, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 cum ad verbum eius est siccata ficulnea, ut dicitur Matth. XXI.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 Ergo videtur quod Christus etiam circa animalia bruta miracula
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1957 facere debuisset.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48796"><span class="ref">[48796] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 poena non iuste infertur nisi pro culpa. Sed non fuit culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 ficulneae quod in ea Christus fructum non invenit, quando non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 tempus fructuum. Ergo videtur quod inconvenienter eam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1961 siccaverit.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48797"><span class="ref">[48797] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, aer
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 et aqua sunt in medio caeli et terrae. Sed Christus aliqua miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 fecit in caelo, sicut supra dictum est. Similiter etiam in terra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 quando in eius passione terra mota est. Ergo videtur quod etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 aere et aqua aliqua miracula facere debuerit, ut mare dividere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 sicut fecit Moyses; vel etiam flumen, sicut fecerunt Iosue et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 Elias; et ut fierent in aere tonitrua, sicut factum est in monte
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1968 Sinai quando lex dabatur, et sicut Elias fecit, III Reg. XVIII.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48798"><span class="ref">[48798] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 opera miraculosa pertinent ad opus gubernationis mundi per divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 providentiam. Hoc autem opus praesupponit creationem. Inconveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 ergo videtur quod Christus in suis miraculis usus est creatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 quando scilicet multiplicavit panes. Non ergo convenientia videntur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1973 fuisse eius miracula circa irrationales creaturas.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48799"><span class="ref">[48799] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 quod Christus est Dei sapientia, de qua dicitur, Sap. VIII, quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1975 <i>disponit omnia suaviter</i>.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 co."><a name="48800"><span class="ref">[48800] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, miracula Christi ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 ordinabantur quod virtus divinitatis cognosceretur in ipso ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 hominum salutem. Pertinet autem ad virtutem divinitatis ut omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 creatura sit ei subiecta. Et ideo in omnibus creaturarum generibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 miracula eum facere oportuit, et non solum in hominibus, sed etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1981 in irrationabilibus creaturis.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48801"><span class="ref">[48801] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 dicendum quod animalia bruta propinque se habent secundum genus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 hominem, unde et in eodem die cum homine facta sunt. Et quia circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 corpora humana multa miracula fecerat, non oportebat quod circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 corpora brutorum animalium aliqua miracula faceret, praesertim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 quia, quantum ad naturam sensibilem et corporalem, eadem ratio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 de hominibus et animalibus, praecipue terrestribus. Pisces autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 cum vivant in aqua, magis a natura hominum differunt, unde et alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 die sunt facti. In quibus miraculum Christus fecit in copiosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 piscium captura, ut legitur Luc. V et Ioan. ult., et etiam in pisce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 quem Petrus coepit et in eo invenit staterem. Quod autem porci in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 mare praecipitati sunt, non fuit operatio divini miraculi, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1993 operatio Daemonum ex permissione divina.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48802"><span class="ref">[48802] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>cum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 plantis vel brutis aliquid tale dominus operatur, non quaeras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 qualiter iuste siccata est ficus, si tempus non erat, hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 quaerere est ultimae dementiae</i>, quia scilicet in talibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 invenitur culpa et poena, <i>sed miraculum inspice, et admirare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 miraculi factorem</i>. Nec facit creator iniuriam possidenti, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 creatura sua suo arbitrio utatur ad aliorum salutem, sed magis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 Hilarius dicit, super Matth., <i>in hoc bonitatis divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 argumentum reperimus. Nam ubi afferre voluit procuratae per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 salutis exemplum, virtutis suae potestatem in humanis corporibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 exercuit, ubi vero in contumaces formam severitatis constituebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 futuri speciem damno arboris indicavit</i>. Et praecipue, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 Chrysostomus dicit, in ficulnea, quae est humidissima, ut miraculum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2007 maius appareat.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48803"><span class="ref">[48803] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 dicendum quod Christus etiam in aqua et in aere fecit miracula quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 sibi conveniebant, quando scilicet, ut legitur Matth. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 <i>imperavit ventis et mari, et facta est tranquillitas magna</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 Non autem conveniebat ei qui omnia in statum pacis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 tranquillitatis revocare venerat, ut vel turbationem aeris, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 divisionem aquarum faceret. Unde apostolus dicit, Heb. XII, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 accessistis ad tractabilem et accessibilem ignem, et turbinem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 caliginem et procellam</i>. Circa passionem tamen, divisum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 velum, ad ostendendum reserationem mysteriorum legis; aperta sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 monumenta, ad ostendendum quod per eius mortem mortuis vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 daretur; terra mota est et petrae scissae, ad ostendendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 lapidea hominum corda per eius passionem emollirentur, et quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2020 totus mundus virtute passionis eius erat in melius commutandus.</p><p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48804"><span class="ref">[48804] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 dicendum quod multiplicatio panum non est facta per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 creationis, sed per additionem extraneae materiae in panes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 conversae. Unde Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>unde multiplicat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 de paucis granis segetes, inde in manibus suis multiplicavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 quinque panes</i>. Manifestum est autem quod per conversionem grana
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2026 multiplicantur in segetes.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q45"><h2>Quaestio 45</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 45 pr."><a name="48805"><span class="ref">[48805]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2027 IIIª q. 45 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 transfiguratione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 utrum conveniens fuerit Christum transfigurari. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 claritas transfigurationis fuerit claritas gloriosa. Tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 testibus transfigurationis. Quarto, de testimonio paternae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2032 vocis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48806"><span class="ref">[48806] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 transfigurari. Non enim competit vero corpori ut in diversas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 figuras mutetur, sed corpori phantastico. Corpus autem Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 fuit phantasticum, sed verum, ut supra habitum est. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2037 quod transfigurari non debuit.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48807"><span class="ref">[48807] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 figura est in quarta specie qualitatis, claritas autem est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 tertia, cum sit sensibilis qualitas. Assumptio ergo claritatis a
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2040 Christo transfiguratio dici non debet.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48808"><span class="ref">[48808] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 corporis gloriosi sunt quatuor dotes, ut infra dicetur, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 impassibilitas, agilitas, subtilitas et claritas. Non ergo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 debuit transfigurari secundum assumptionem claritatis, quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2044 secundum assumptionem aliarum dotium.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48809"><span class="ref">[48809] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 quod dicitur Matth. XVII, quod Iesus transfiguratus est ante tres
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2046 discipulorum suorum.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 co."><a name="48810"><span class="ref">[48810] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 dicendum quod dominus discipulos suos, praenuntiata sua passione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 induxerat eos ad suae passionis sequelam. Oportet autem ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 aliquis directe procedat in via, quod finem aliqualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 praecognoscat, sicut sagittator non recte iaciet sagittam nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 prius signum prospexerit in quod iaciendum est. Unde et Thomas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 dixit, Ioan. XIV, <i>domine, nescimus quo vadis, et quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 possumus viam scire?</i> Et hoc praecipue necessarium est quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 via est difficilis et aspera, et iter laboriosum, finis vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 iucundus. Christus autem per passionem ad hoc pervenit ut gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 obtineret, non solum animae, quam habuit a principio suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 conceptionis, sed etiam corporis, secundum illud Luc. ult., <i>haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 oportuit Christum pati, et ita intrare in gloriam suam</i>. Ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 etiam perducit eos qui vestigia suae passionis sequuntur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 illud Act. XIV, <i>per multas tribulationes oportet nos intrare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 regnum caelorum</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut discipulis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 gloriam suae claritatis ostenderet (quod est ipsum transfigurari),
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 cui suos configurabit, secundum illud Philipp. III, <i>reformabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 corpus humilitatis nostrae, configuratum corpori claritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 suae</i>. Unde Beda dicit, super Marcum, <i>pia provisione factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 est ut, contemplatione semper manentis gaudii ad breve tempus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2067 delibata fortius adversa tolerarent</i>.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48811"><span class="ref">[48811] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., nemo putet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 Christum per hoc quod transfiguratus dicitur, <i>pristinam formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 et faciem perdidisse, vel amisisse corporis veritatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 assumpsisse corpus spirituale vel aereum. Sed quomodo transformatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 sit, Evangelista demonstrat, dicens, resplenduit facies eius sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 sol, vestimenta autem eius facta sunt alba sicut nix. Ubi splendor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 faciei ostenditur, et candor describitur vestium, non substantia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2075 tollitur, sed gloria commutatur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48812"><span class="ref">[48812] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 dicendum quod figura circa extremitatem corporis consideratur, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 enim figura <i>quae termino vel terminis comprehenditur</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 ideo omnia illa quae circa extremitatem corporis considerantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 figuram quodammodo pertinere videntur. Sicut autem color, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 claritas corporis non transparentis in eius superficie attenditur.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2081 Et ideo assumptio claritatis transfiguratio dicitur.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48813"><span class="ref">[48813] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 dicendum quod, inter praedictas quatuor dotes, sola claritas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 qualitas ipsius personae in seipsa, aliae vero tres dotes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 percipiuntur nisi in aliquo actu vel motu, seu passione. Ostendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 igitur Christus in seipso aliqua illarum trium dotium indicia, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 agilitatis, cum supra undas maris ambulavit; subtilitatis, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 de clauso utero virginis exivit; impassibilitatis, quando de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 manibus Iudaeorum, vel praecipitare vel lapidare eum volentium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 illaesus evasit. Nec tamen propter illas transfiguratus dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 sed propter solam claritatem, quae pertinet ad aspectum personae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2091 ipsius.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48814"><span class="ref">[48814] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 sic proceditur. Videtur quod illa claritas non fuit claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 gloriosa. Dicit enim quaedam Glossa Bedae, super illud Matth. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 <i>transfiguratus est coram eis, in corpore, inquit, mortali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 ostendit, non immortalitatem, sed claritatem similem futurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 immortalitati</i>. Sed claritas gloriae est claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 immortalitatis. Non ergo illa claritas quam Christus discipulis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2098 ostendit, fuit claritas gloriae.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48815"><span class="ref">[48815] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 super illud Luc. IX, <i>non gustabunt mortem nisi videant regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 Dei</i>, dicit Glossa Bedae, <i>idest, glorificationem corporis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 imaginaria repraesentatione futurae beatitudinis</i>. Sed imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 alicuius rei non est ipsa res. Ergo claritas illa non fuit claritas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2103 beatitudinis.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48816"><span class="ref">[48816] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 claritas gloriae non est nisi in corpore humano. Sed claritas illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 transfigurationis apparuit non solum in corpore Christi, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 in vestimentis eius, et in nube lucida quae discipulos obumbravit.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2107 Ergo videtur quod illa claritas non fuit claritas gloriae.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48817"><span class="ref">[48817] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 quod, super illud Matth. XVII, <i>transfiguratus est ante eos</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 dicit Hieronymus, <i>qualis futurus est tempore iudicii, talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 apostolis apparuit</i>. Et super illud Matth. XVI, <i>donec videant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 filium hominis venientem in regno suo</i>, dicit Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 <i>volens monstrare quid est illa gloria in qua postea venturus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 est, eis in praesenti vita revelavit, sicut possibile erat eos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2114 discere, ut neque in domini morte iam doleant</i>.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 co."><a name="48818"><span class="ref">[48818] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 dicendum quod claritas illa quam Christus in transfiguratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 assumpsit, fuit claritas gloriae quantum ad essentiam, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 quantum ad modum essendi. Claritas enim corporis gloriosi derivatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 ab animae claritate, sicut Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 Dioscorum. Et similiter claritas corporis Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 transfiguratione derivata est a divinitate ipsius, ut Damascenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 dicit, et a gloria animae eius. Quod enim a principio conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 Christi gloria animae non redundaret ad corpus, ex quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 dispensatione divina factum est, ut in corpore passibili nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 redemptionis expleret mysteria, sicut supra dictum est. Non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 per hoc adempta est potestas Christo derivandi gloriam animae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 corpus. Et hoc quidem fecit, quantum ad claritatem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 transfiguratione, aliter tamen quam in corpore glorificato. Nam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 corpus glorificatum redundat claritas ab anima sicut quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 qualitas permanens corpus afficiens. Unde fulgere corporaliter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 est miraculosum in corpore glorioso. Sed ad corpus Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 transfiguratione derivata est claritas a divinitate et anima eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 non per modum qualitatis immanentis et afficientis ipsum corpus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 sed magis per modum passionis transeuntis, sicut cum aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 illuminatur a sole. Unde ille fulgor tunc in corpore Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 apparens miraculosus fuit, sicut et hoc ipsum quod ambulavit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 undas maris. Unde Dionysius dicit, in epistola IV, ad Caium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 <i>super hominem operatur Christus ea quae sunt hominis, et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 monstrat virgo supernaturaliter concipiens, et aqua instabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 materialium et terrenorum pedum sustinens gravitatem</i>. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 est dicendum, sicut Hugo de sancto Victore dixit, quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 assumpserit dotes claritatis in transfiguratione, agilitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 ambulando super mare, et subtilitatis egrediendo de clauso utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 virginis, quia dos nominat quandam qualitatem immanentem corpori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 glorioso. Sed miraculose habuit ea quae pertinent ad dotes. Et est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 simile, quantum ad animam, de visione qua Paulus vidit Deum in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2146 raptu, ut in secunda parte dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48819"><span class="ref">[48819] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 dicendum quod ex illo verbo non ostenditur quod claritas Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 non fuerit claritas gloriae, sed quod non fuit claritas corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 gloriosi, quia corpus Christi nondum erat immortale. Sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 dispensative factum est ut in Christo gloria animae non redundaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 ad corpus, ita fieri potuit dispensative ut redundaret quantum ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2152 dotem claritatis, et non quantum ad dotem impassibilitatis.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48820"><span class="ref">[48820] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 dicendum quod illa claritas dicitur imaginaria fuisse, non quin
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 esset vera claritas gloriae, sed quia erat quaedam imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 repraesentans illam gloriae perfectionem secundum quam corpus erit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2156 gloriosum.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48821"><span class="ref">[48821] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 dicendum quod, sicut claritas quae erat in corpore Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 repraesentabat futuram claritatem corporis eius, ita claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 vestimentorum eius designat futuram claritatem sanctorum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 superabitur a claritate Christi, sicut candor nivis superatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 candore solis. Unde Gregorius dicit, XXXII Moral., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 <i>vestimenta Christi facta sunt splendentia, quia in supernae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 claritatis culmine sancti omnes ei luce iustitiae fulgentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 adhaerebunt. Vestium enim nomine iustos, quos sibi adiunget,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 significat</i>, secundum illud Isaiae XLIX, <i>his omnibus velut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 ornamento vestieris</i>. Nubes autem lucida significat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 sancti gloriam, vel virtutem paternam, ut Origenes dicit, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 sancti in futura gloria protegentur. Quamvis etiam convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 significare posset claritatem mundi innovati, quae erit sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 tabernaculum. Unde, Petro disponente tabernacula facere, nubes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2171 lucida discipulos obumbravit.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48822"><span class="ref">[48822] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 proceditur. Videtur quod non convenienter inducti fuerint testes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 transfigurationis. Unusquisque enim maxime perhibere potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 testimonium de notis. Sed qualis esset futura gloria, tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 transfigurationis Christi nulli homini per experimentum erat adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 notum, sed solis Angelis. Ergo testes transfigurationis magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2177 debuerunt esse Angeli quam homines.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48823"><span class="ref">[48823] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 testes veritatis non decet aliqua fictio, sed veritas. Moyses autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 et Elias non ibi vere affuerunt, sed imaginarie, dicit enim quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 Glossa super illud Luc. IX, <i>erant autem Moyses et Elias etc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 sciendum est, inquit, non corpus vel animas Moysi vel Eliae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 apparuisse, sed in subiecta creatura illa corpora fuisse formata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 Potest etiam credi ut angelico ministerio hoc factum esset, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 Angeli eorum personas assumerent</i>. Non ergo videtur quod fuerint
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2185 convenientes testes.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48824"><span class="ref">[48824] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 Act. X dicitur quod Christo <i>omnes prophetae testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 perhibent</i>. Ergo non soli Moyses et Elias debuerunt adesse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2188 tanquam testes, sed etiam omnes prophetae.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48825"><span class="ref">[48825] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 gloria Christi fidelibus omnibus repromittitur, quos per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 transfigurationem ad illius gloriae desiderium accendere voluit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 Non ergo solos Petrum et Iacobum et Ioannem in testimonium suae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2192 transfigurationis assumere debuit, sed omnes discipulos.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48826"><span class="ref">[48826] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> In contrarium
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2193 est evangelicae Scripturae auctoritas.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 co."><a name="48827"><span class="ref">[48827] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 dicendum quod Christus transfigurari voluit ut gloriam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 hominibus ostenderet, et ad eam desiderandam homines provocaret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 sicut supra dictum est. Ad gloriam autem aeternae beatitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 adducuntur homines per Christum, non solum qui post eum fuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 sed etiam qui eum praecesserunt, unde, eo ad passionem properante,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 tam <i>turbae quae sequebantur, quam quae praecedebant ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 clamabant, hosanna</i>, ut dicitur Matth. XXI, quasi salutem ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 petentes. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut de praecedentibus ipsum testes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 adessent, scilicet Moyses et Elias; et de sequentibus, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 Petrus, Iacobus et Ioannes; ut <i>in ore duorum vel trium testium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2204 staret hoc verbum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48828"><span class="ref">[48828] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 dicendum quod Christus per suam transfigurationem manifestavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 discipulis corporis gloriam, quae ad solos homines pertinet. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 ideo convenienter non Angeli, sed homines pro testibus ad hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2208 inducuntur.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48829"><span class="ref">[48829] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 dicendum quod illa Glossa dicitur esse sumpta ex libro qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 intitulatur de mirabilibus sacrae Scripturae, qui non est liber
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 authenticus, sed falso adscribitur Augustino. Et ideo illi Glossae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 non est standum. Dicit enim Hieronymus, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 <i>considerandum est quod Scribis et Pharisaeis de caelo signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 poscentibus, dare noluit, hic vero, ut apostolorum augeat fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 dat signum de caelo, Elia inde descendente quo conscenderat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 Moyse ab Inferis resurgente</i>. Quod non est sic intelligendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 quasi anima Moysi suum corpus resumpserit, sed quod anima eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 apparuit per aliquod corpus assumptum, sicut Angeli apparent. Elias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 autem apparuit in proprio corpore, non quidem de caelo Empyreo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 allatus, sed de aliquo eminenti loco, in quem fuerat in curru igneo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2221 raptus.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48830"><span class="ref">[48830] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., Moyses et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 Elias in medium adducuntur propter multas rationes. Prima est haec.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 Quia enim turbae dicebant eum esse Eliam vel Ieremiam aut unum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 prophetis, capita prophetarum secum ducit, ut saltem hinc appareat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 differentia servorum et domini. Secunda ratio est, quia Moyses
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 legem dedit, Elias pro gloria domini aemulator fuit. Unde per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 quod simul cum Christo apparent, excluditur calumnia Iudaeorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 accusantium Christum tanquam transgressorem legis, et blasphemum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 Dei sibi gloriam usurpantem. Tertia ratio est, ut ostendat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 habere potestatem mortis et vitae, et esse iudicem mortuorum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 vivorum, per hoc quod Moysen iam mortuum, et Eliam adhuc viventem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 secum ducit. Quarta ratio est quia, sicut Lucas dicit, loquebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 cum eo <i>de excessu, quem completurus erat in Ierusalem</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 de passione et morte sua. Et ideo, ut super hoc discipulorum animos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 confirmaret, inducit eos in medium qui se morti exposuerunt pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 Deo, nam Moyses cum periculo mortis se obtulit Pharaoni, Elias vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 regi Achab. Quinta ratio est, quia volebat ut discipuli eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 aemularentur Moysi mansuetudinem, et zelum Eliae. Sextam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 addit Hilarius, ut ostenderet scilicet se per legem, quam dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 Moyses, et per prophetas, inter quos fuit Elias praecipuus, esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2242 praedicatum.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48831"><span class="ref">[48831] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 dicendum quod alta mysteria non sunt omnibus exponenda immediate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 sed per maiores suo tempore ad alios debent devenire. Et ideo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 Chrysostomus dicit, <i>assumpsit tres tanquam potiores</i>. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 Petrus excellens fuit in dilectione quam habuit ad Christum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 iterum in potestate sibi commissa; Ioannes vero in privilegio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 amoris quo a Christo diligebatur propter suam virginitatem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 iterum propter praerogativam evangelicae doctrinae; Iacobus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 propter praerogativam martyrii. Et tamen hos ipsos noluit hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 viderant aliis annuntiare ante resurrectionem, ne, ut Hieronymus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 dicit, <i>incredibile esset, pro rei magnitudine; et, post tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 gloriam, sequens crux scandalum faceret; vel etiam totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 impediretur a populo; et ut, cum essent spiritu sancto repleti,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2255 tunc gestorum spiritualium testes essent</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48832"><span class="ref">[48832] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter additum fuerit testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 paternae vocis dicentis, <i>hic est filius meus dilectus</i>. Quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 ut dicitur Iob XXXIII, <i>semel loquitur Deus, et secundo idipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 non repetit</i>. Sed in Baptismo hoc ipsum paterna vox fuerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 protestata. Non ergo fuit conveniens quod hoc iterum protestaretur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2261 in transfiguratione.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48833"><span class="ref">[48833] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 Baptismo, simul cum voce paterna, affuit spiritus sanctus in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 columbae. Quod in transfiguratione factum non fuit. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2264 conveniens videtur fuisse patris protestatio.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48834"><span class="ref">[48834] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 Christus docere incoepit post Baptismum. Et tamen in Baptismo vox
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 patris ad eum audiendum homines non induxerat. Ergo nec in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2267 transfiguratione inducere debuit.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48835"><span class="ref">[48835] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, non
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 debent aliquibus dici ea quae ferre non possunt, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 Ioan. XVI, <i>adhuc habeo vobis multa dicere, quae non potestis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 portare modo</i>. Sed discipuli vocem patris ferre non potuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 dicitur enim Matth. XVII quod <i>audientes discipuli ceciderunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 faciem suam et timuerunt valde</i>. Ergo non debuit vox paterna ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2273 eos fieri.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48836"><span class="ref">[48836] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> In contrarium
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2274 est auctoritas evangelicae Scripturae.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 co."><a name="48837"><span class="ref">[48837] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 dicendum quod adoptio filiorum Dei est per quandam conformitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 imaginis ad Dei filium naturalem. Quod quidem fit dupliciter, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 quidem, per gratiam viae, quae est conformitas imperfecta; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 per gloriam, quae est conformitas perfecta; secundum illud I Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 III, <i>nunc filii Dei sumus, et nondum apparuit quid erimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 scimus quoniam, cum apparuerit, similes ei erimus, quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 videbimus eum sicuti est</i>. Quia igitur gratiam per Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 consequimur, in transfiguratione autem praemonstrata est claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 futurae gloriae, ideo tam in Baptismo quam in transfiguratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 conveniens fuit manifestare naturalem Christi filiationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 testimonio patris, quia solus est perfecte conscius illius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2286 perfectae generationis, simul cum filio et spiritu sancto.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48838"><span class="ref">[48838] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 dicendum quod illud verbum referendum est ad aeternam Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 locutionem, qua Deus pater verbum unicum protulit sibi coaeternum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 Et tamen potest dici quod idem corporali voce Deus bis protulerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 non tamen propter idem, sed ad ostendendum diversum modum quo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2291 homines participare possunt similitudinem filiationis aeternae.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48839"><span class="ref">[48839] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 dicendum quod sicut in Baptismo, ubi declaratum fuit mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 primae regenerationis, ostensa est operatio totius Trinitatis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 hoc quod fuit ibi filius incarnatus, apparuit spiritus sanctus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 specie columbae, et pater fuit ibi declaratus in voce; ita etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 transfiguratione, quae est sacramentum secundae regenerationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 tota Trinitas apparuit, pater in voce, filius in homine, spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 sanctus in nube clara; quia sicut in Baptismo dat innocentiam, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 per simplicitatem columbae designatur, ita in resurrectione dabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 electis suis claritatem gloriae et refrigerium ab omni malo, quae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2301 designantur in nube lucida.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48840"><span class="ref">[48840] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 dicendum quod Christus venerat gratiam actualiter dare, gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 vero verbo promittere. Et ideo convenienter in transfiguratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2304 inducuntur homines ut ipsum audiant, non autem in Baptismo.</p><p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48841"><span class="ref">[48841] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 dicendum quod conveniens fuit discipulos voce paterna terreri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 prosterni, ut ostenderetur quod excellentia illius gloriae quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 tunc demonstrabatur, excedit omnem sensum et facultatem mortalium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 secundum illud Exod. XXXIII, <i>non videbit me homo et vivet</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 Et hoc est quod Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 fragilitas conspectum maioris gloriae ferre non sustinet</i>. Ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 hac autem fragilitate sanantur homines per Christum, eos in gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 adducendo. Quod significatur per hoc quod dixit eis, <i>surgite,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2313 nolite timere</i>.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2314 <p><a href="sth4027.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2315 <a href="sth4046.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2316 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2317 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2318 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2319 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2320 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2321 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2322 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2323 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2324 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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