Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4016.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4016.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7

minor fixups through to the end

author	ht
date	Sun, 01 Jun 2014 11:19:28 +0000
parents	03759e5c1080
children

rev	line source
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="LA" xml:lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <head>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	4 <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	8 <meta name="keywords" content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	9 <meta name="language" content="Latin"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	10 <meta name="security" content="public"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	11 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	12 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	13 <meta name="abstract" content=""/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	14 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type="text/css"/>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	15 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type="text/css"/>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 16-26</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	19 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione XVI ad quaestionem
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	20 XXVI</div><div class="centro">
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	21 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <tr>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	23 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border="0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align="middle"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	26 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1903 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	34 <p><a href="sth4002.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19" height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro"/></a>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	35 <a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19" height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra"/></a></p>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	36 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	39 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	41 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47555">III&ordf; q. 16 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47556">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47557">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47558">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47559">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47560">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47561">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47562">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47563">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47564">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47565">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47566">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47567">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47568">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47569">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47570">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47571">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47572">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47573">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47574">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47575">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47576">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47577">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47578">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47579">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47580">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47581">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47582">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47583">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47584">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47585">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47586">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47587">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47588">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47589">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47590">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47591">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47592">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47593">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47594">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47595">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47596">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47597">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47598">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47599">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47600">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47601">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47602">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47603">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47604">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47605">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47606">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47607">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47608">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47609">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47610">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47611">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47612">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47613">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47614">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47615">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 7 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47616">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47617">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47618">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47619">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47620">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47621">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47622">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47623">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47624">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47625">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47626">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47627">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47628">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47629">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47630">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47631">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 9 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47632">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47633">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47634">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47635">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47636">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47637">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47638">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47639">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 10 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47640">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47641">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47642">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47643">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47644">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47645">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47646">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47647">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 11 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47648">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47649">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47650">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47651">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47652">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47653">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47654">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47655">III&ordf; q. 16 a. 12 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47656">III&ordf; q. 17 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47657">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47658">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47659">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47660">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47661">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47662">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47663">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47664">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47665">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47666">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47667">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47668">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47669">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47670">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47671">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47672">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 1 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47673">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47674">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47675">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47676">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47677">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47678">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47679">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47680">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47681">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47682">III&ordf; q. 17 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47683">III&ordf; q. 18 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47684">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47685">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47686">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47687">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47688">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47689">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47690">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47691">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47692">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47693">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47694">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47695">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47696">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47697">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47698">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47699">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47700">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47701">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47702">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47703">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47704">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47705">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47706">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47707">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47708">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47709">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47710">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47711">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47712">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47713">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47714">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47715">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47716">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47717">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47718">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47719">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47720">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47721">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47722">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47723">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47724">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47725">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47726">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47727">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47728">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47729">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47730">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47731">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47732">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47733">III&ordf; q. 18 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47734">III&ordf; q. 19 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47735">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47736">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47737">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47738">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47739">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47740">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47741">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47742">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47743">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47744">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47745">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47746">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 1 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47747">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47748">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47749">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47750">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47751">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47752">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47753">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47754">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47755">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47756">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47757">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47758">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47759">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47760">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	254 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47761">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	255 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47762">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	256 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47763">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47764">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	258 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47765">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	259 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47766">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47767">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47768">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	262 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47769">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47770">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47771">III&ordf; q. 19 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47772">III&ordf; q. 20 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	266 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47773">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	267 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47774">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	268 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47775">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	269 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47776">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	270 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47777">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	271 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47778">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	272 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47779">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	273 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47780">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	274 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47781">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	275 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47782">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	276 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47783">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	277 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47784">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	278 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47785">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	279 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47786">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	280 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47787">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	281 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47788">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	282 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47789">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	283 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47790">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	284 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47791">III&ordf; q. 20 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	285 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47792">III&ordf; q. 21 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	286 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47793">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	287 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47794">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	288 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47795">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	289 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47796">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	290 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47797">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	291 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47798">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	292 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47799">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	293 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47800">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	294 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47801">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	295 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47802">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	296 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47803">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	297 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47804">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	298 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47805">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	299 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47806">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	300 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47807">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	301 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47808">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	302 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47809">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	303 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47810">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	304 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47811">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	305 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47812">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	306 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47813">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	307 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47814">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	308 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47815">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	309 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47816">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	310 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47817">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	311 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47818">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	312 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47819">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	313 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47820">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	314 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47821">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	315 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47822">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	316 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47823">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	317 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47824">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	318 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47825">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	319 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47826">III&ordf; q. 21 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	320 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47827">III&ordf; q. 22 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	321 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47828">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	322 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47829">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	323 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47830">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	324 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47831">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	325 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47832">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	326 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47833">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	327 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47834">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	328 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47835">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	329 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47836">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	330 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47837">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	331 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47838">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	332 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47839">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	333 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47840">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	334 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47841">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	335 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47842">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	336 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47843">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	337 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47844">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	338 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47845">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	339 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47846">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	340 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47847">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	341 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47848">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	342 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47849">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	343 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47850">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	344 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47851">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	345 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47852">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	346 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47853">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	347 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47854">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	348 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47855">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	349 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47856">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	350 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47857">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	351 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47858">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	352 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47859">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	353 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47860">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	354 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47861">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	355 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47862">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	356 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47863">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	357 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47864">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	358 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47865">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	359 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47866">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	360 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47867">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	361 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47868">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	362 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47869">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	363 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47870">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	364 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47871">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	365 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47872">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	366 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47873">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	367 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47874">III&ordf; q. 22 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	368 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47875">III&ordf; q. 23 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	369 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47876">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	370 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47877">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	371 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47878">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	372 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47879">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	373 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47880">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	374 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47881">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	375 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47882">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	376 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47883">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	377 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47884">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	378 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47885">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	379 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47886">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	380 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47887">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	381 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47888">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	382 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47889">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	383 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47890">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	384 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47891">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	385 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47892">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	386 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47893">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	387 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47894">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	388 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47895">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	389 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47896">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	390 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47897">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	391 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47898">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	392 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47899">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	393 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47900">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	394 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47901">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	395 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47902">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	396 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47903">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	397 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47904">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	398 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47905">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	399 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47906">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	400 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47907">III&ordf; q. 23 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	401 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47908">III&ordf; q. 24 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	402 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47909">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	403 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47910">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	404 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47911">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	405 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47912">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	406 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47913">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	407 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47914">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	408 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47915">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	409 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47916">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	410 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47917">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	411 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47918">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	412 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47919">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	413 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47920">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	414 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47921">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	415 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47922">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	416 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47923">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	417 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47924">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	418 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47925">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	419 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47926">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	420 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47927">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	421 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47928">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	422 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47929">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	423 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47930">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	424 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47931">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	425 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47932">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	426 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47933">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	427 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47934">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	428 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47935">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	429 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47936">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	430 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47937">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	431 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47938">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	432 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47939">III&ordf; q. 24 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	433 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47940">III&ordf; q. 25 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	434 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47941">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	435 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47942">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	436 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47943">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	437 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47944">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	438 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47945">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	439 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47946">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	440 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47947">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	441 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47948">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	442 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47949">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	443 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47950">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	444 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47951">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	445 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47952">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	446 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47953">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	447 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47954">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	448 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47955">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	449 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47956">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	450 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47957">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	451 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47958">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	452 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47959">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	453 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47960">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	454 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47961">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	455 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47962">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	456 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47963">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	457 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47964">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	458 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47965">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	459 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47966">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	460 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47967">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	461 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47968">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	462 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47969">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	463 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47970">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	464 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47971">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	465 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47972">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	466 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47973">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	467 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47974">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	468 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47975">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	469 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47976">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	470 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47977">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	471 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47978">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	472 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47979">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	473 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47980">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	474 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47981">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	475 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47982">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	476 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47983">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	477 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47984">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	478 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47985">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	479 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47986">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	480 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47987">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	481 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47988">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	482 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47989">III&ordf; q. 25 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	483 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47990">III&ordf; q. 26 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	484 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47991">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	485 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47992">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	486 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47993">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	487 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47994">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	488 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47995">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	489 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47996">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	490 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47997">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	491 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47998">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	492 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47999">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	493 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48000">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	494 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48001">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	495 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48002">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	496 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48003">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	497 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48004">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	498 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48005">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	499 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48006">III&ordf; q. 26 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	500 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	501 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	502 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	503 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	504 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	505 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	506 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	507 <hr/>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	508 <br/></div><div id="q16" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 16</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 16 pr."><a name="47555"><span class="ref">[47555]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	509 IIIª q. 16 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 consequuntur unionem. Et primo, quantum ad ea quae conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 Christo secundum se; secundo, de his quae conveniunt Christo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 comparationem ad Deum patrem; tertio, de his quae conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 Christo quantum ad nos. Circa primum duplex consideratio occurrit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 primo quidem, de his quae conveniunt Christo secundum esse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 fieri; secundo, de his quae conveniunt Christo secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 unitatis. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim. Primo, utrum haec sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 vera, Deus est homo. Secundo, utrum haec sit vera, homo est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 Tertio, utrum Christus possit dici homo dominicus. Quarto, utrum ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 quae conveniunt filio hominis, possint praedicari de filio Dei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 e converso. Quinto, utrum ea quae conveniunt filio hominis, possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 praedicari de divina natura; et de humana ea quae conveniunt filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 Dei. Sexto, utrum haec sit vera, filius Dei factus est homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 Septimo, utrum haec sit vera, homo factus est Deus. Octavo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 haec sit vera, Christus est creatura. Nono, utrum haec sit vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 iste homo, demonstrato Christo, incoepit esse, vel, fuerit semper.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 Decimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 creatura. Undecimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 homo, est Deus. Duodecimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	529 quod homo, est hypostasis vel persona.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47556"><span class="ref">[47556] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus est homo. Omnis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 propositio affirmativa in materia aliqua remota est falsa. Sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 propositio, Deus est homo, est in materia remota, quia formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 significatae per subiectum et praedicatum sunt maxime distantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 Cum ergo praedicta propositio sit affirmativa, videtur quod sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	535 falsa.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47557"><span class="ref">[47557] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 magis conveniunt tres personae ad invicem quam humana natura et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 divina. Sed in mysterio Trinitatis una persona non praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 alia, non enim dicimus quod pater est filius, vel e converso. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 videtur quod nec humana natura possit praedicari de Deo, ut dicatur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	540 quod Deus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47558"><span class="ref">[47558] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 Athanasius dicit quod, <i>sicut anima et caro unus est homo, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 Deus et homo unus est Christus</i>. Sed haec est falsa, anima est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	543 corpus. Ergo et haec est falsa, Deus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47559"><span class="ref">[47559] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 sicut in prima parte habitum est, quod praedicatur de Deo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 relative sed absolute, convenit toti Trinitati et singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 personis. Sed hoc nomen homo non est relativum, sed absolutum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 ergo vere praedicatur de Deo, sequitur quod tota Trinitas et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	548 quaelibet persona sit homo. Quod patet esse falsum.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47560"><span class="ref">[47560] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 quod dicitur Philipp. II, <i>qui, cum in forma Dei esset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 exinanivit semetipsum, formam servi accipiens, in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 hominum factus et habitu inventus ut homo</i>. Et sic ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 in forma Dei, est homo. Sed ille qui est in forma Dei, est Deus.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	553 Ergo Deus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 co."><a name="47561"><span class="ref">[47561] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 dicendum quod ista propositio, Deus est homo, ab omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 Christianis conceditur, non tamen ab omnibus secundum eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 rationem. Quidam enim hanc propositionem concedunt non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 propriam acceptionem horum terminorum. Nam Manichaei verbum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 dicunt esse hominem, non quidem verum, sed similitudinarium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 inquantum dicunt filium Dei corpus phantasticum assumpsisse, ut sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 dicatur Deus esse homo sicut cuprum figuratum dicitur homo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 habet similitudinem hominis. Similiter etiam illi qui posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 quod in Christo anima et corpus non fuerunt unita, non posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 quod Deus sit verus homo, sed quod dicatur homo figurative, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 partium. Sed utraque harum opinionum supra improbata est. Alii vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 e converso ponunt veritatem ex parte hominis, sed negant veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 ex parte Dei. Dicunt enim Christum, qui est Deus homo, esse Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 non naturaliter, sed participative, scilicet per gratiam, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 omnes sancti viri dicuntur dii, excellentius tamen Christus prae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 aliis, propter gratiam abundantiorem. Et secundum hoc, cum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 Deus est homo, ly Deus non supponit verum et naturalem Deum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 haec est haeresis Photini, quae supra improbata est. Alii vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 concedunt hanc propositionem cum veritate utriusque termini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 ponentes Christum et verum Deum esse et verum hominem, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 veritatem praedicationis non salvant. Dicunt enim quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 praedicatur de Deo per quandam coniunctionem, vel dignitatis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 auctoritatis, vel etiam affectionis aut inhabitationis. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 posuit Nestorius Deum esse hominem, ut per hoc nihil aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 significetur quam quod Deus est homini coniunctus tali coniunctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 quod homo inhabitetur a Deo, et uniatur ei secundum affectum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 secundum participationem auctoritatis et honoris divini. Et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 similem errorem incidunt qui ponunt duas hypostases vel duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 supposita in Christo. Quia non est possibile intelligi quod duorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 quae sunt secundum suppositum vel hypostasim distincta, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 proprie praedicetur de alio, sed solum secundum quandam figurativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 locutionem, inquantum in aliquo coniunguntur; puta si dicamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 Petrum esse Ioannem, quia habent aliquam coniunctionem ad invicem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 Et hae etiam opiniones supra reprobatae sunt. Unde, supponendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 secundum veritatem Catholicae fidei, quod vera natura divina unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 est cum vera natura humana, non solum in persona, sed etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 supposito vel hypostasi, dicimus esse veram hanc propositionem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 propriam, Deus est homo, non solum propter veritatem terminorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 quia scilicet Christus est verus Deus et verus homo; sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 propter veritatem praedicationis. Nomen enim significans naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 communem in concreto potest supponere pro quolibet contentorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 natura communi, sicut hoc nomen homo potest supponere pro quolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 homine singulari. Et ita hoc nomen Deus, ex ipso modo suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 significationis, potest supponere pro persona filii Dei, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 prima parte habitum est. De quolibet autem supposito alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 naturae potest vere et proprie praedicari nomen significans illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 naturam in concreto, sicut de Socrate et Platone proprie et vere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 praedicatur homo. Quia ergo persona filii Dei, pro qua supponit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 nomen Deus, est suppositum naturae humanae, vere et proprie hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 nomen homo potest praedicari de hoc nomine Deus, secundum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	604 supponit pro persona filii Dei.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47562"><span class="ref">[47562] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 dicendum quod, quando formae diversae non possunt convenire in unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 suppositum, tunc oportet quod propositio sit in materia remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 cuius subiectum significat unam illarum formarum, et praedicatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 aliam. Sed quando duae formae possunt convenire in unum suppositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 non est materia remota, sed naturalis vel contingens, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 dico, album est musicum. Natura autem divina et humana, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 sint maxime distantes, tamen conveniunt per incarnationis mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 in uno supposito, cui neutra illarum inest per accidens, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 secundum se. Et ideo haec propositio, Deus est homo, non est neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 in materia remota neque in materia contingenti, sed in materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 naturali. Et praedicatur homo de Deo, non per accidens, sed per se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 sicut de sua hypostasi, non quidem ratione formae significatae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 hoc nomen Deus; sed ratione suppositi, quod est hypostasis humanae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	618 naturae.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47563"><span class="ref">[47563] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 dicendum quod tres personae divinae conveniunt in natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 distinguuntur tamen in supposito, et ideo non praedicantur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 invicem. In mysterio autem incarnationis naturae quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 distinctae sunt, de invicem non praedicantur secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 significantur in abstracto, non enim natura divina est humana, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 quia conveniunt in supposito, praedicantur de invicem in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	625 concreto.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47564"><span class="ref">[47564] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 dicendum quod anima et caro significantur ut in abstracto, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 divinitas et humanitas. In concreto vero dicuntur animatum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 carneum, sive corporeum, sicut ex alia parte Deus et homo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 utrobique abstractum non praedicatur de abstracto, sed solum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	630 concretum de concreto.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47565"><span class="ref">[47565] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 dicendum quod hoc nomen homo praedicatur de Deo ratione unionis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 persona, quae quidem unio relationem importat. Et ideo non sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 regulam eorum nominum quae absolute praedicantur de Deo ab
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	634 aeterno.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47566"><span class="ref">[47566] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, homo est Deus. Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 enim est nomen incommunicabile. Sed Sap. XIV reprehenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 idololatrae de hoc quod <i>istud nomen Deus, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 incommunicabile, lignis et lapidibus imposuerunt</i>. Ergo pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 ratione, videtur esse inconveniens quod hoc nomen Deus praedicetur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	640 de homine.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47567"><span class="ref">[47567] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 quidquid praedicatur de praedicato, praedicatur de subiecto. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 haec est vera, Deus est pater, vel, Deus est Trinitas. Si ergo haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 sit vera, homo est Deus; videtur etiam quod haec sit vera, homo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 pater, vel, homo est Trinitas. Quas quidem patet esse falsas. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	645 et primam.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47568"><span class="ref">[47568] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 Psalmo dicitur, <i>non erit in te Deus recens</i>. Sed homo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 quiddam recens, non enim Christus semper fuit homo. Ergo haec est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	648 falsa, homo est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47569"><span class="ref">[47569] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 quod dicitur Rom. IX, <i>ex quibus est Christus secundum carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 qui est super omnia Deus benedictus in saecula</i>. Sed Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	651 secundum carnem est homo. Ergo haec est vera, homo est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 co."><a name="47570"><span class="ref">[47570] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 dicendum quod, supposita veritate utriusque naturae, divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 scilicet et humanae, et unione in persona et hypostasi, haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 vera et propria, homo est Deus, sicut et ista, Deus est homo. Hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 enim nomen homo potest supponere pro qualibet hypostasi humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 naturae, et ita potest supponere pro persona filii, quam dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 esse hypostasim humanae naturae. Manifestum est autem quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 persona filii Dei vere et proprie praedicatur hoc nomen Deus, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 prima parte habitum est. Unde relinquitur quod haec sit vera et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	660 propria, homo est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47571"><span class="ref">[47571] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 dicendum quod idololatrae attribuebant nomen deitatis lapidibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 lignis secundum quod in sua natura considerantur, quia putabant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 illis aliquid numinis esse. Nos autem non attribuimus nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 deitatis homini secundum humanam naturam, sed secundum suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 aeternum, quod est etiam per unionem suppositum humanae naturae, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	666 dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47572"><span class="ref">[47572] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 dicendum quod hoc nomen pater praedicatur de hoc nomine Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 secundum quod hoc nomen Deus supponit pro persona patris. Sic autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 non praedicatur de persona filii, quia persona filii non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 persona patris. Et per consequens non oportet quod hoc nomen pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 praedicetur de hoc nomine homo, de quo praedicatur hoc nomen Deus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	672 inquantum scilicet homo supponit pro persona filii.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47573"><span class="ref">[47573] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 dicendum quod, licet humana natura in Christo sit quiddam recens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 tamen suppositum humanae naturae non est recens, sed aeternum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 quia hoc nomen Deus non praedicatur de homine ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 naturae, sed ratione suppositi, non sequitur quod ponamus Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 recentem. Sequeretur autem si poneremus quod homo supponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 suppositum creatum, secundum quod oportet dicere eos qui in Christo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	679 ponunt duo supposita.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47574"><span class="ref">[47574] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus possit dici homo dominicus. Dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 enim Augustinus, in libro octogintatrium quaest., <i>monendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 ut illa bona expectentur quae fuerunt in illo homine dominico.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 Loquitur autem de Christo</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus sit homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	684 dominicus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47575"><span class="ref">[47575] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 sicut dominium convenit Christo ratione divinae naturae, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 humanitas pertinet ad humanam naturam. Sed Deus dicitur humanatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 ut patet per Damascenum, in III libro, ubi dicit quod <i>humanatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 eam quae ad hominem copulationem demonstrat</i>. Ergo pari ratione,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	689 potest demonstrative dici quod homo ille sit dominicus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47576"><span class="ref">[47576] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 sicut dominicus denominative dicitur a domino, ita divinus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 denominative a Deo. Sed Dionysius Christum nominat divinissimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 Iesum. Ergo, pari ratione, potest dici quod Christus sit homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	693 dominicus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47577"><span class="ref">[47577] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro Retract., <i>non video utrum recte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 dicatur homo dominicus Iesus Christus, cum sit utique
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	696 dominus</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 co."><a name="47578"><span class="ref">[47578] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 dicendum quod sicut, supra dictum est, cum dicitur homo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 Iesus, designatur suppositum aeternum, quod est persona filii Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 propter hoc quod unum suppositum est utriusque naturae. De persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 autem filii Dei praedicatur Deus et dominus essentialiter. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 non debet praedicari denominative; quia hoc derogat veritati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 unionis. Unde, cum dominicus dicatur denominative a domino, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 potest vere et proprie dici quod homo ille sit dominicus, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 quod sit dominus. Si autem per hoc quod dicitur homo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 Iesus, designaretur suppositum aliquod creatum, secundum illos qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 ponunt in Christo duo supposita, posset dici homo ille dominicus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 inquantum sumitur ad participationem honoris divini; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 Nestoriani posuerunt. Et hoc etiam modo humana natura non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 essentialiter dea, sed deificata, non quidem per conversionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 ipsius in divinam naturam, sed per coniunctionem ad divinam naturam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	711 in una hypostasi; ut patet per Damascenum, in III libro.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47579"><span class="ref">[47579] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 dicendum quod Augustinus illa verba, et similia, retractat in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 Retractationum. Unde post praedicta verba libri Retractationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 subdit, hoc ubicumque dixi, scilicet quod Christus Iesus sit homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 dominicus, dixisse me nollem. Postea quippe vidi non esse dicendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 <i>quamvis nonnulla ratione posset defendi</i>, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 posset aliquis dicere quod dicitur homo dominicus ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 naturae, quam significat hoc nomen homo, non autem ratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	719 suppositi.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47580"><span class="ref">[47580] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 dicendum quod illud unum suppositum quod est divinae et humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 naturae, primo quidem fuit divinae naturae, scilicet ab aeterno,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 postea autem ex tempore per incarnationem factum est suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 humanae naturae. Et hac ratione dicitur humanatum, non quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 assumpserit hominem; sed quia assumpsit humanam naturam. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 sic est e converso quod suppositum humanae naturae assumpserit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 divinam naturam. Unde non potest dici homo deificatus, vel
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	727 dominicus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47581"><span class="ref">[47581] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 dicendum quod hoc nomen divinum consuevit praedicari etiam de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 de quibus praedicatur essentialiter hoc nomen Deus, dicimus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 quod divina essentia est Deus, ratione identitatis; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 essentia est Dei sive divina, propter diversum modum significandi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 et verbum divinum, cum tamen verbum sit Deus. Et similiter dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 personam divinam, sicut et personam Platonis, propter diversum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 modum significandi. Sed dominicus non dicitur de his de quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 dominus praedicatur, non enim consuevit dici quod aliquis homo qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 est dominus, sit dominicus. Sed illud quod qualitercumque est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 domini, dominicum dicitur, sicut dominica voluntas vel dominica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 manus, vel dominica possessio. Et ideo ipse homo Christus, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 dominus, non potest dici dominicus, sed potest caro eius dici
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	740 dominica caro, et passio eius potest dici dominica passio.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47582"><span class="ref">[47582] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 proceditur. Videtur quod ea quae sunt humanae naturae, de Deo dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 non possint. Impossibile est enim opposita de eodem praedicari. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 ea quae sunt humanae naturae, sunt contraria his quae sunt propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 Dei, Deus enim est increatus, immutabilis et aeternus; ad humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 autem naturam pertinet ut sit creata, temporalis et mutabilis. Non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	746 ergo ea quae sunt naturae humanae, possunt dici de Deo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47583"><span class="ref">[47583] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 attribuere Deo ea quae ad defectum pertinent, videtur derogare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 divino honori, et ad blasphemiam pertinere. Sed ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 humanae naturae, defectum quendam continent, sicut mori, pati, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 alia huiusmodi. Ergo videtur quod nullo modo ea quae sunt humanae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	751 naturae, possint dici de Deo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47584"><span class="ref">[47584] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 assumi convenit humanae naturae. Non autem hoc convenit Deo. Non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	753 ergo ea quae sunt humanae naturae, de Deo dici possunt.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47585"><span class="ref">[47585] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod Deus suscepit ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 sunt carnis idiomata, idest proprietates, <i>dum Deus passibilis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	756 nominatur, et Deus gloriae crucifixus est</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 co."><a name="47586"><span class="ref">[47586] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 dicendum quod de hac quaestione diversitas fuit inter Nestorianos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 et Catholicos. Nestoriani enim voces quae dicuntur de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 dividere volebant hoc modo, ut ea quae pertinent ad humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 naturam, non dicerentur de Deo; nec ea quae pertinent ad divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 naturam, dicerentur de homine. Unde Nestorius dixit, <i>si quis Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 verbo passiones tentat tribuere, anathema sit</i>. Si qua vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 nomina sunt quae pertinere possunt ad utramque naturam, de talibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 praedicabant ea quae sunt utriusque naturae, sicut hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 Christus, vel dominus. Unde concedebant Christum esse natum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 virgine, et fuisse ab aeterno, non tamen concedebant vel Deum natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 de virgine, vel hominem ab aeterno fuisse. Catholici vero posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 huiusmodi quae dicuntur de Christo, sive secundum divinam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 sive secundum humanam, dici posse tam de Deo quam de homine. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 Cyrillus dixit, si quis duabus personis seu substantiis, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 hypostasibus, <i>eas quae in evangelicis et apostolicis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 conscriptionibus dividit voces, vel ea quae de Christo a sanctis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 dicuntur, vel ab ipso Christo de semetipso; et aliquas quidem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 his homini applicandas crediderit, aliquas soli verbo deputaverit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 anathema sit</i>. Et huius ratio est quia, cum sit eadem hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 utriusque naturae, eadem hypostasis supponitur nomine utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 naturae. Sive ergo dicatur homo, sive Deus, supponitur hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 divinae et humanae naturae. Et ideo de homine dici possunt ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 sunt divinae naturae, et de Deo possunt dici ea quae sunt humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 naturae. Sciendum tamen quod in propositione in qua aliquid de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 aliquo praedicatur, non solum attenditur quid sit illud de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 praedicatur praedicatum, sed etiam secundum quid de illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 praedicetur. Quamvis igitur non distinguantur ea quae praedicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 de Christo, distinguuntur tamen quantum ad id secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 utrumque praedicatur. Nam ea quae sunt divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 praedicantur de Christo secundum divinam naturam, ea autem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 sunt humanae naturae, praedicantur de eo secundum humanam naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 Unde Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>distinguamus quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 Scripturis sonat secundum formam Dei et quod secundum formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 servi</i>. Et infra, <i>quid propter quid, et quid secundum quid
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	791 dicatur, prudens et diligens et pius lector intelligit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47587"><span class="ref">[47587] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 dicendum quod opposita praedicari de eodem secundum idem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 impossibile, sed secundum diversa, nihil prohibet. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 opposita praedicantur de Christo, non secundum idem, sed secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	795 diversas naturas.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47588"><span class="ref">[47588] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 dicendum quod, si ea quae ad defectum pertinent Deo attribuantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 secundum divinam naturam, esset blasphemia, quasi pertinens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 diminutionem honoris ipsius, non autem pertinet ad Dei iniuriam si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 attribuantur ei secundum naturam assumptam. Unde in quodam sermone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 Ephesini Concilii dicitur, <i>nihil putat Deus iniuriam quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 occasio salutis hominibus, nihil enim abiectorum quae elegit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 propter nos, iniuriam facit illi naturae quae non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 subiecta iniuriis, propria vero facit inferiora ut salvet naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 nostram. Quando ergo quae abiecta et vilia sunt Dei naturam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 iniuriantur, sed salutem hominibus operantur, quomodo dicis ea quae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	806 causa nostrae salutis sunt, iniuriae occasionem Deo fuisse?</i></p><p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47589"><span class="ref">[47589] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 dicendum quod assumi convenit humanae naturae non ratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	808 suppositi, sed ratione sui ipsius. Et ideo non convenit Deo.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47590"><span class="ref">[47590] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 proceditur. Videtur quod ea quae sunt humanae naturae, possint dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 de natura divina. Ea enim quae sunt humanae naturae, praedicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 de filio Dei, et de Deo. Sed Deus est sua natura. Ergo ea quae sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	812 naturae humanae, possunt praedicari de divina natura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47591"><span class="ref">[47591] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 caro pertinet ad naturam humanam. Sed, sicut dicit Damascenus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 III libro, <i>dicimus naturam verbi incarnatam esse, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 beatos Athanasium et Cyrillum</i>. Ergo videtur quod, pari ratione,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	816 ea quae sunt humanae naturae, possint dici de divina natura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47592"><span class="ref">[47592] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 quae sunt divinae naturae, conveniunt humanae naturae in Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 sicut cognoscere futura, et habere salutiferam virtutem. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 videtur quod, pari ratione ea, quae sunt humanae naturae, possint
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	820 dici de divina natura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47593"><span class="ref">[47593] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>deitatem quidem dicentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 non nominamus de ea quae humanitatis idiomata</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 proprietates, <i>non enim dicimus deitatem passibilem vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 creabilem</i>. Deitas autem est divina natura. Ergo ea quae sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	825 humanae naturae, non possunt dici de divina natura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 co."><a name="47594"><span class="ref">[47594] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 dicendum quod ea quae sunt proprie unius, non possunt vere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 aliquo praedicari nisi de eo quod est idem illi, sicut risibile non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 convenit nisi ei quod est homo. In mysterio autem incarnationis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 est eadem divina natura et humana, sed est eadem hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 utriusque naturae. Et ideo ea quae sunt unius naturae, non possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 de alia praedicari, secundum quod in abstracto significantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 Nomina vero concreta supponunt hypostasim naturae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 indifferenter praedicari possunt ea quae ad utramque naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 pertinent, de nominibus concretis sive, illud nomen de quo dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 det intelligere utramque naturam, sicut hoc nomen Christus in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 intelligitur et divinitas ungens et humanitas uncta; sive solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 divinam naturam, sicut hoc nomen Deus, vel filius Dei; sive solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 naturam humanam, sicut hoc nomen homo, vel Iesus. Unde Leo Papa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 dicit, in epistola ad Palaestinos, <i>non interest ex qua Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 substantia nominetur, cum inseparabiliter manente unitate personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 idem sit et totus hominis filius propter carnem, et totus Dei
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	842 filius propter unam cum patre divinitatem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47595"><span class="ref">[47595] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 dicendum quod in divinis realiter est idem persona cum natura, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 ratione huius identitatis, divina natura praedicatur de filio Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 Non tamen est idem modus significandi. Et ideo quaedam dicuntur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 filio Dei quae non dicuntur de divina natura, sicut dicimus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 filius Dei est genitus, non tamen dicimus quod divina natura sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 genita, ut in prima parte habitum est. Et similiter in mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 incarnationis dicimus quod filius Dei est passus, non autem dicimus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	850 quod natura divina sit passa.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47596"><span class="ref">[47596] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 dicendum quod incarnatio magis importat unionem ad carnem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 carnis proprietatem. Utraque autem natura est in Christo unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 alteri in persona, ratione cuius unionis et natura divina dicitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	854 incarnata, et humana natura deificata, ut supra dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47597"><span class="ref">[47597] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 dicendum quod ea quae sunt divinae naturae, dicuntur de humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 natura, non secundum quod essentialiter competunt divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 sed secundum quod participative derivantur ad humanam naturam. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 ea quae participari non possunt a natura humana, sicut esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 increatum aut omnipotentem, nullo modo de humana natura dicuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 Divina autem natura nihil participative recipit ab humana natura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 Et ideo ea quae sunt humanae naturae, nullo modo possunt dici de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	862 divina.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47598"><span class="ref">[47598] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus factus est homo. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 enim homo significet substantiam, fieri hominem est fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 simpliciter. Sed haec est falsa, Deus factus est simpliciter. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	866 haec est falsa, Deus factus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47599"><span class="ref">[47599] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 fieri hominem est mutari. Sed Deus non potest esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 mutationis, secundum illud Malach. III, <i>ego dominus, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 mutor</i>. Ergo videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus factus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	870 homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47600"><span class="ref">[47600] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 homo, secundum quod de Christo dicitur, supponit personam filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 Dei. Sed haec est falsa, Deus factus est persona filii Dei. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	873 haec est falsa, Deus factus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47601"><span class="ref">[47601] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 quod dicitur Ioan. I, <i>verbum caro factum est</i>. Et sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 Athanasius dicit, in epistola ad Epictetum, <i>quod dixit verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 caro factum est, simile est ac si diceretur, homo factus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	877 est</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 co."><a name="47602"><span class="ref">[47602] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 dicendum quod unumquodque dicitur esse factum illud quod de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 incipit praedicari de ipso. Esse autem hominem vere praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 Deo, sicut dictum est, ita tamen quod non convenit Deo esse hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 ab aeterno, sed ex tempore per assumptionem humanae naturae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 ideo haec est vera, Deus factus est homo. Diversimode tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 intelligitur a diversis, sicut et haec, Deus est homo, ut supra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	884 dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47603"><span class="ref">[47603] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 dicendum quod fieri hominem est fieri simpliciter in omnibus his in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 quibus humana natura incipit esse in supposito de novo creato. Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 autem dicitur factus homo ex eo quod humana natura incoepit esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 supposito divinae naturae ab aeterno praeexistente. Et ideo Deum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	889 fieri hominem non est Deum fieri simpliciter.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47604"><span class="ref">[47604] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, fieri importat quod aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 praedicetur de novo de altero. Unde quandocumque aliquid de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 praedicatur de altero cum mutatione eius de quo dicitur, tunc fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 est mutari. Et hoc convenit omnibus quae absolute dicuntur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 enim potest albedo aut magnitudo de novo advenire alicui nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 hoc quod de novo mutatur ad albedinem vel magnitudinem. Ea vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 quae relative dicuntur, possunt de novo praedicari de aliquo absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 eius mutatione, sicut homo de novo fit dexter absque sua mutatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 per motum illius qui fit ei sinister. Unde in talibus non oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 omne quod dicitur fieri, esse mutatum, quia hoc potest accidere per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 mutationem alterius. Et per hunc modum Deo dicimus, <i>domine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 refugium factus es nobis</i>. Esse autem hominem convenit Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 ratione unionis, quae est relatio quaedam. Et ideo esse hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 praedicatur de novo de Deo absque eius mutatione, per mutationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 humanae naturae, quae assumitur in divinam personam. Et ideo, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 dicitur, Deus factus est homo, non intelligitur aliqua mutatio ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	906 parte Dei, sed solum ex parte humanae naturae.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47605"><span class="ref">[47605] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 dicendum quod homo supponit personam filii Dei, non nudam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 prout subsistit in humana natura. Et quamvis haec sit falsa, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 factus est persona filii, est tamen haec vera, Deus factus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	910 homo, ex eo quod unitus est humanae naturae.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="47606"><span class="ref">[47606] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit vera, homo factus est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 Dicitur enim Rom. I, <i>quod ante promiserat per prophetas suos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 Scripturis sanctis de filio suo, qui factus est ei ex semine David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 secundum carnem</i>. Sed Christus secundum quod homo est ex semine
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	915 David secundum carnem. Ergo homo factus est filius Dei.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="47607"><span class="ref">[47607] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>talis erat illa susceptio quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 Deum hominem faceret, et hominem Deum</i>. Sed ratione illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 susceptionis haec est vera, Deus factus est homo. Ergo similiter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	919 haec est vera, homo factus est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="47608"><span class="ref">[47608] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit, in epistola ad Chelidonium, <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 quidem humanatus est, homo autem deificatus, vel quomodolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 aliter nominaverit</i>. Sed Deus ea ratione dicitur humanatus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 est homo factus. Ergo homo ea ratione dicitur deificatus, quia est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	924 factus Deus. Et ita haec est vera, homo factus est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="47609"><span class="ref">[47609] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, cum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 dicitur, Deus factus est homo, subiectum factionis vel unitionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 non est Deus, sed humana natura, quam significat hoc nomen homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 Sed illud videtur esse subiectum factionis cui factio attribuitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 Ergo haec magis est vera, homo factus est Deus, quam ista, Deus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	929 factus est homo.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 s. c."><a name="47610"><span class="ref">[47610] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>non hominem deificatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 dicimus, sed Deum humanatum</i>. Idem autem est fieri Deum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	932 deificari. Ergo haec est falsa, homo factus est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 co."><a name="47611"><span class="ref">[47611] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 dicendum quod propositio ista, homo factus est Deus, tripliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 potest intelligi. Uno modo, ita quod hoc participium factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 determinet absolute vel subiectum, vel praedicatum. Et in hoc sensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 est falsa, quia neque homo ille de quo praedicatur est factus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 neque Deus est factus, ut infra dicetur. Et sub eodem sensu haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 est falsa, Deus factus est homo. Sed sub hoc sensu non quaeritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 hic de istis propositionibus. Alio modo potest intelligi ut ly
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 factus determinet compositionem, ut sit sensus, homo factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 Deus, idest, factum est ut homo sit Deus. Et sub hoc sensu utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 est vera, et, homo factus est Deus, et, Deus factus est homo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 hic non est proprius sensus harum locutionum, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 intelligatur quod ly homo non habeat personalem suppositionem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 simplicem. Licet enim hic homo non sit factus Deus, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 suppositum, persona filii Dei, ab aeterno fuit Deus, tamen homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 communiter loquendo, non semper fuit Deus. Tertio modo, proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 intelligitur, secundum quod hoc participium factus ponit fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 circa hominem in respectu ad Deum sicut ad terminum factionis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 in hoc sensu, supposito quod in Christo sit eadem persona et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 hypostasis et suppositum Dei et hominis, ut supra ostensum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 ista propositio falsa est. Quia cum dicitur, homo factus est Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 ly homo habet personalem suppositionem, non enim esse Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 verificatur de homine ratione humanae naturae, sed ratione sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 suppositi. Suppositum autem illud humanae naturae de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 verificatur esse Deum, est idem quod hypostasis seu persona filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 Dei, quae semper fuit Deus. Unde non potest dici quod iste homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 incoepit esse Deus, vel quod fiat Deus, aut quod factus sit Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 Si vero esset alia persona vel hypostasis Dei et hominis, ita quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 esse Deum praedicaretur de homine, et e converso per quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 coniunctionem suppositorum, vel dignitatis personalis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 affectionis, vel inhabitationis, ut Nestoriani dixerunt, tunc pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 ratione posset dici quod homo factus est Deus, idest coniunctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 Deo, sicut et quod Deus factus est homo, idest coniunctus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	965 homini.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="47612"><span class="ref">[47612] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 dicendum quod in verbis illis apostoli hoc relativum qui, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 refert pro persona filii, non debet intelligi ex parte praedicati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 quasi aliquis existens ex semine David secundum carnem sit factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 filius Dei, in quo sensu obiectio procedebat, sed debet intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 ex parte subiecti, ut sit sensus quod filius Dei factus est ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 (scilicet ad honorem patris, ut Glossa exponit) existens ex semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 David secundum carnem; ac si diceret, filius Dei habens carnem ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	973 semine David ad honorem Dei.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="47613"><span class="ref">[47613] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 dicendum quod verbum Augustini est intelligendum in illo sensu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 secundum quod ex illa susceptione incarnationis factum est ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 esset Deus et Deus esset homo. In quo sensu ambae locutiones sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	977 verae, ut dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="47614"><span class="ref">[47614] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Et similiter
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 dicendum est ad tertium, nam deificari idem est quod fieri
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	979 Deum.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="47615"><span class="ref">[47615] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 dicendum quod terminus in subiecto positus tenetur materialiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 idest pro supposito, positus vero in praedicato, tenetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 formaliter, idest pro natura significata. Et ideo cum dicitur, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 factus est Deus, ipsum fieri non attribuitur humanae naturae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 supposito humanae naturae, quod est ab aeterno Deus, et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 convenit ei fieri Deum. Cum autem dicitur, Deus factus est homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 factio intelligitur terminari ad ipsam humanam naturam. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 proprie loquendo, haec est vera, Deus factus est homo, sed haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 falsa, homo factus est Deus. Sicut, si Socrates, cum prius fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 homo, postea factus est albus, demonstrato Socrate, haec est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 hic homo hodie factus est albus; haec tamen est falsa, hoc album
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 hodie factum est homo. Si tamen ex parte subiecti poneretur aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 nomen significans naturam humanam in abstracto, posset hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 significari ut subiectum factionis, puta si dicatur quod natura
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	994 humana facta est filii Dei.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="47616"><span class="ref">[47616] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit vera, Christus est creatura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 Dicit enim Leo Papa, <i>nova et inaudita conventio, Deus qui est et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 erat, fit creatura</i>. Sed illud potest praedicari de Christo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 filius Dei factus est per incarnationem. Ergo haec est vera,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	999 Christus est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="47617"><span class="ref">[47617] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 proprietates utriusque naturae possunt praedicari de hypostasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 communi utriusque naturae, quocumque nomine significetur, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 dictum est. Sed proprietas humanae naturae est esse creaturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 sicut proprietas divinae naturae est esse creatorem. Ergo utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 potest dici de Christo, scilicet quod sit creatura; et quod sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1005 increatus et creator.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="47618"><span class="ref">[47618] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 principalior pars hominis est anima quam corpus. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 ratione corporis, quod de virgine traxit, dicitur simpliciter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 natus de virgine. Ergo ratione animae, quae creata est a Deo, debet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1009 simpliciter dici quod Christus sit creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 s. c."><a name="47619"><span class="ref">[47619] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Trin., <i>nunquid dicto factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 est Christus? Nunquid mandato creatus est Christus?</i> Quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 dicat, non. Unde subdit, <i>quomodo autem creatura in Deo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 potest? Etenim Deus naturae simplicis est, non coniunctae</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1014 haec non est concedenda, Christus est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 co."><a name="47620"><span class="ref">[47620] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, <i>ex verbis inordinate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 prolatis incurritur haeresis</i>. Unde cum haereticis nec nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 debemus habere communia, ne eorum errori favere videamur. Ariani
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 autem haeretici Christum dixerunt esse creaturam, et minorem patre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 non solum ratione humanae naturae, sed etiam ratione divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 personae. Et ideo non est absolute dicendum quod Christus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 creatura, vel minor patre, sed cum determinatione, scilicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 secundum humanam naturam. Ea vero de quibus suspicari non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 quod divinae personae conveniant secundum seipsam, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 simpliciter dici de Christo ratione humanae naturae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 simpliciter dicimus Christum esse passum, mortuum et sepultum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 Sicut etiam in rebus corporalibus et humanis, ea quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 dubitationem venire possunt an conveniant toti vel parti, si insunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 alicui parti, non attribuimus toti simpliciter, idest sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 determinatione, non enim dicimus quod Aethiops est albus, sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 est albus secundum dentem. Dicimus autem absque determinatione quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 est Crispus, quia hoc non potest ei convenire nisi secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1032 capillos.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="47621"><span class="ref">[47621] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 dicendum quod aliquando sancti doctores, causa brevitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 determinatione omissa, nomine creaturae utuntur circa Christum. Est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1035 tamen in eorum dictis subintelligenda.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="47622"><span class="ref">[47622] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 dicendum quod omnes proprietates humanae naturae, sicut et divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 possunt aliqualiter dici de Christo. Unde et Damascenus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 III libro, quod <i>Christus, qui Deus et homo dicitur, creabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 est et increabilis, et partibilis et impartibilis</i>. Sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 illa quae dubitationem habent circa alterutram naturam, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 dicenda absque determinatione. Unde et ipse postea alibi subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 ipsa una hypostasis, scilicet Christi, <i>et increata est deitate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 et creata est humanitate</i>. Sicut et e converso non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 dicendum sine determinatione quod Christus est incorporeus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 impassibilis, ad evitandum errorem Manichaei, qui posuit Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 verum corpus non habuisse, nec vere passum esse, sed dicendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 cum determinatione quod Christus secundum deitatem est incorporeus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1048 et impassibilis.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="47623"><span class="ref">[47623] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 dicendum quod de nativitate ex virgine nulla dubitatio potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 quod conveniat personae filii Dei, sicut potest esse de creatione.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1051 Et ideo non est similis ratio utrobique.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 9</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="47624"><span class="ref">[47624] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 proceditur. Videtur quod ille homo, demonstrato Christo, incoeperit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 esse. Dicit enim Augustinus, super Ioan., <i>priusquam mundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 esset, nec nos eramus, nec ipse mediator Dei et hominum, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 Christus Iesus</i>. Sed illud quod non semper fuit, incoepit esse.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1056 Ergo ille homo, demonstrato Christo, incoepit esse.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="47625"><span class="ref">[47625] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 Christus incoepit esse homo. Sed esse hominem est esse simpliciter.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1058 Ergo ille homo incoepit esse simpliciter.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="47626"><span class="ref">[47626] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 homo importat suppositum humanae naturae. Sed Christus non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 semper suppositum humanae naturae. Ergo homo ille incoepit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1061 esse.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 s. c."><a name="47627"><span class="ref">[47627] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 quod dicitur Heb. ult., <i>Iesus Christus heri et hodie, ipse et in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1063 saecula</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 co."><a name="47628"><span class="ref">[47628] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 dicendum quod non est dicendum quod ille homo, demonstrato Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 incoeperit esse, si nihil addatur. Et hoc duplici ratione. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 quidem, quia locutio est simpliciter falsa, secundum sententiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 Catholicae fidei, qua ponimus in Christo unum suppositum et unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 hypostasim, sicut et unam personam. Secundum hoc enim oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 in hoc quod dicitur, ille homo, demonstrato Christo, designetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 suppositum aeternum, cuius aeternitati repugnat incipere esse. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 haec est falsa, hic homo incoepit esse. Nec obstat quod incipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 esse convenit humanae naturae, quae significatur per hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 homo, quia terminus in subiecto positus non tenetur formaliter pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 natura, sed magis materialiter pro supposito, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 Secundo quia, etiam si esset vera, non tamen esset ea utendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 absque determinatione, ad evitandum haeresim Arii, qui, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 personae filii Dei attribuit quod esset creatura et quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 minor patre, ita attribuit ei quod esse incoeperat, dicens quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1079 erat quando non erat.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="47629"><span class="ref">[47629] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 dicendum quod auctoritas illa est intelligenda cum determinatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 ut si dicamus quod homo Christus Iesus non fuit antequam mundus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1082 esset, secundum humanitatem.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="47630"><span class="ref">[47630] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 dicendum quod cum hoc verbo incoepit non sequitur argumentum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 inferiori ad superius, non enim sequitur, hoc incoepit esse album,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 ergo incoepit esse coloratum. Et hoc ideo quia incipere importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 nunc esse et non prius, non autem sequitur, hoc non erat prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 album, ergo non erat prius coloratum. Esse autem simpliciter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 superius ad esse hominem. Unde non sequitur, Christus incoepit esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1089 homo, ergo incoepit esse.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="47631"><span class="ref">[47631] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 dicendum quod hoc nomen homo, secundum quod accipitur pro Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 licet significet humanam naturam, quae incoepit esse, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 supponit suppositum aeternum, quod esse non incoepit. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 quia, secundum quod ponitur in subiecto, tenetur pro supposito,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 secundum autem quod ponitur in praedicato, refertur ad naturam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 ideo haec est falsa, homo Christus incoepit esse; sed haec est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1096 vera, Christus incoepit esse homo.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 10</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="47632"><span class="ref">[47632] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad decimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 quod homo, est creatura; vel, incoepit esse. Nihil enim in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 est creatum nisi humana natura. Sed haec est falsa, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 secundum quod homo, est humana natura. Ergo etiam haec est falsa,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1101 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="47633"><span class="ref">[47633] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 praedicatum magis praedicatur de termino in reduplicatione posito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 quam de ipso subiecto propositionis, sicut, si dicatur, corpus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 secundum quod coloratum, est visibile, sequitur quod coloratum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 visibile. Sed haec non est absolute, sicut dictum est, concedenda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 homo Christus est creatura. Ergo etiam neque haec, Christus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1107 secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="47634"><span class="ref">[47634] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 quidquid praedicatur de quocumque homine secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 praedicatur de eo per se et simpliciter, idem enim est per se, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 secundum quod ipsum, ut dicitur in V Metaphys. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 Christus est per se et simpliciter creatura. Ergo etiam haec est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1112 falsa, Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 s. c."><a name="47635"><span class="ref">[47635] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 omne quod est, vel est creator vel creatura. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creator. Ergo haec est vera,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1115 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 co."><a name="47636"><span class="ref">[47636] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus secundum quod homo, hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 homo potest resumi in reduplicatione vel ratione suppositi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 ratione naturae. Si quidem resumatur ratione suppositi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 suppositum humanae naturae in Christo sit aeternum et increatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 haec erit falsa, Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 vero resumatur ratione humanae naturae, sic est vera, quia ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 humanae naturae, sive secundum humanam naturam, convenit sibi esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 creaturam, ut supra dictum est. Sciendum tamen quod nomen sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 resumptum in reduplicatione magis proprie tenetur pro natura quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 pro supposito, resumitur enim in vi praedicati, quod tenetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 formaliter; idem enim est dictu, Christus secundum quod homo, ac si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 diceretur, Christus secundum quod est homo. Et ideo haec est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 concedenda quam neganda, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 creatura. Si tamen adderetur aliquid per quod pertraheretur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 suppositum, esset propositio magis neganda quam concedenda, puta si
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1131 diceretur, Christus, secundum quod hic homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="47637"><span class="ref">[47637] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 dicendum quod, licet Christus non sit humana natura, est tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 habens humanam naturam. Nomen autem creaturae natum est praedicari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 non solum de abstractis, sed etiam de concretis, dicimus enim quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1135 humanitas est creatura, et quod homo est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="47638"><span class="ref">[47638] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 dicendum quod ly homo, secundum quod ponitur in subiecto, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 respicit suppositum, secundum autem quod ponitur in reduplicatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 magis respicit naturam, ut dictum est. Et quia natura est creata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 suppositum vero increatum, ideo, licet non concedatur ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 simpliciter, iste homo est creatura, conceditur tamen ista,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1141 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="47639"><span class="ref">[47639] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 dicendum quod cuilibet homini qui est suppositum solius naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 humanae, competit quod non habeat esse nisi secundum naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 humanam. Et ideo de quolibet tali supposito sequitur, si secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 quod est homo est creatura, quod sit creatura simpliciter. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 Christus non solum est suppositum humanae naturae, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 divinae, secundum quam habet esse increatum. Et ideo non sequitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 si secundum quod homo est creatura, quod simpliciter sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1149 creatura.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 11</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="47640"><span class="ref">[47640] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad undecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 Deus. Christus enim est Deus per gratiam unionis. Sed Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 secundum quod homo, habet gratiam unionis. Ergo Christus, secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1153 quod homo, est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="47641"><span class="ref">[47641] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 dimittere peccata est proprium Dei, secundum illud Isaiae XLIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 <i>ego ipse sum qui deleo iniquitates tuas propter me</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 Christus, secundum quod homo, dimittit peccata, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 Matth. IX, <i>ut autem sciatis quod filius hominis habet potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 in terra dimittendi peccata</i>, et cetera. Ergo Christus, secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1159 quod homo, est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="47642"><span class="ref">[47642] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 Christus non est homo communis, sed est iste homo particularis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 Christus, secundum quod est iste homo, est Deus, quia in isto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 homine designatur suppositum aeternum, quod naturaliter est Deus.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1163 Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 s. c."><a name="47643"><span class="ref">[47643] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 illud quod convenit Christo secundum quod homo, convenit cuilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 homini. Si ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus, sequitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1166 quod omnis homo sit Deus. Quod patet esse falsum.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 co."><a name="47644"><span class="ref">[47644] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 dicendum quod iste terminus homo, in reduplicatione positus, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 dupliciter accipi. Uno modo, quantum ad naturam. Et sic non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 verum quod, secundum quod homo, sit Deus, quia humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 distincta a divina secundum differentiam naturae. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 accipi ratione suppositi. Et sic, cum suppositum naturae humanae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 Christo sit persona filii Dei, cui per se convenit esse Deum, verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 est quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit Deus. Quia tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 terminus in reduplicatione positus magis proprie tenetur pro natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 quam pro supposito, ut supra dictum est, ideo magis est ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 neganda, Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus, quam sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1177 affirmanda.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="47645"><span class="ref">[47645] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 dicendum quod non secundum idem convenit alicui moveri ad aliquid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 et esse illud, nam moveri convenit alicui ratione materiae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 subiecti, esse autem in actu ratione formae. Et similiter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 secundum idem convenit Christo ordinari ad hoc quod sit Deus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 gratiam unionis, et esse Deum, sed convenit primum sibi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 humanam naturam; secundum vero secundum divinam. Et ideo haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 vera, Christus secundum quod homo, habet gratiam unionis, non tamen
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1185 ista, Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="47646"><span class="ref">[47646] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 dicendum quod <i>filius hominis habet in terra potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 dimittendi peccata</i>, non virtute humanae naturae, sed divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 in qua quidem divina natura consistit potestas dimittendi peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 per auctoritatem; in humana autem natura consistit instrumentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 et per ministerium. Unde Chrysostomus, super Matth., hoc exponens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 dicit, <i>signanter dixit, in terra dimittendi peccata, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 ostenderet quod humanae naturae potestatem divinitatis univit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 indivisibili unione. Quia, etsi factus est homo, tamen Dei verbum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1194 permansit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="47647"><span class="ref">[47647] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 dicendum quod, cum dicitur iste homo, pronomen demonstrativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 trahit hoc nomen homo ad suppositum. Et ideo magis est haec vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 Christus, secundum quod iste homo, est Deus, quam ista, Christus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1198 secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 12</h3><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="47648"><span class="ref">[47648] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad duodecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 hypostasis vel persona. Illud enim quod convenit cuilibet homini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 convenit Christo secundum quod est homo, est enim aliis hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 similis, secundum illud Philipp. II, <i>in similitudinem hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 factus</i>. Sed omnis homo est persona. Ergo Christus, secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1204 quod homo, est persona.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="47649"><span class="ref">[47649] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 Christus, secundum quod homo, est substantia rationalis naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 Non autem substantia universalis. Ergo substantia individua. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 nihil aliud est persona quam <i>rationalis naturae individua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 substantia</i>, ut dicit Boetius, in libro de duabus naturis. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1209 Christus, secundum quod homo, est persona.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="47650"><span class="ref">[47650] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 Christus, secundum quod homo, est res humanae naturae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 suppositum et hypostasis eiusdem naturae. Sed omnis hypostasis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 suppositum et res naturae humanae est persona. Ergo Christus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1213 secundum quod homo, est persona.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 s. c."><a name="47651"><span class="ref">[47651] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 Christus, secundum quod homo, non est persona aeterna. Si ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 secundum quod homo, sit persona, sequetur quod in Christo sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 personae duae, una temporalis et alia aeterna. Quod est erroneum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1217 ut supra dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 co."><a name="47652"><span class="ref">[47652] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, iste terminus homo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 reduplicatione positus, potest accipi vel ratione suppositi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 ratione naturae. Cum ergo dicitur, Christus, secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 est persona, si accipiatur ratione suppositi, manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 Christus, secundum quod homo, est persona, quia suppositum humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 naturae nihil est aliud quam persona filii Dei. Si autem accipiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 ratione naturae, sic potest intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 intelligatur quod naturae humanae competat esse in aliqua persona.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 Et hoc etiam modo verum est, omne enim quod subsistit in humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 natura, est persona. Alio modo potest intelligi ut naturae humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 in Christo propria personalitas debeatur, causata ex principiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 humanae naturae. Et sic Christus, secundum quod homo, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 persona, quia humana natura non est per se seorsum existens a
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1231 divina natura, quod requirit ratio personae.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="47653"><span class="ref">[47653] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 dicendum quod omni homini convenit esse personam secundum quod omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 subsistens in humana natura est persona. Sed hoc est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 homini Christo, quod persona subsistens in humana natura eius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 sit causata ex principiis humanae naturae, sed sit aeterna. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 uno modo est persona secundum quod homo, alio modo non, ut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1237 est.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="47654"><span class="ref">[47654] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 dicendum quod substantia individua quae ponitur in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 personae, importat substantiam completam per se subsistentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 separatim ab aliis. Alioquin, manus hominis posset dici persona cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 sit substantia quaedam individua, quia tamen est substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 individua sicut in alio existens, non potest dici persona. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 ratione nec natura humana in Christo, quae tamen potest dici
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1244 individuum vel singulare quoddam.</p><p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="47655"><span class="ref">[47655] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 dicendum quod, sicut persona significat quid completum et per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 subsistens in natura rationali, ita hypostasis, suppositum et res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 naturae in genere substantiae significant quiddam per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 subsistens. Unde, sicut humana natura non est per se seorsum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 persona filii, ita etiam non est per se hypostasis vel suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 vel res naturae. Et ideo in sensu in quo negatur ista, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 secundum quod homo, est persona, oportet etiam negari omnes
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	1252 alias.</p></div></div><div id="q17" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 17</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 17 pr."><a name="47656"><span class="ref">[47656]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1253 IIIª q. 17 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 pertinent ad unitatem in Christo in communi. Nam de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 pertinent ad unitatem vel pluralitatem in speciali, suis locis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 determinandum est, sicut supra determinatum est quod in Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 una est tantum scientia; et infra determinabitur quod in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 non una est tantum nativitas. Considerandum est ergo primo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 unitate Christi quantum ad esse; secundo, quantum ad velle; tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 quantum ad operari. Circa primum quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 Christus sit unum vel duo. Secundo, utrum in Christo sit tantum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1262 unum esse.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47657"><span class="ref">[47657] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit unum, sed duo. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 Augustinus, in I de Trin., <i>quia forma Dei accepit formam servi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 utrumque Deus, propter accipientem Deum, utrumque homo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 acceptum hominem</i>. Sed utrumque dici non potest ubi non sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1267 duo. Ergo Christus est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47658"><span class="ref">[47658] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 ubicumque est aliud et aliud, ibi sunt duo. Sed Christus est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 et aliud, dicit enim Augustinus, in Enchirid., <i>cum in forma Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 esset, formam servi accepit, utrumque unus, sed aliud propter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1271 verbum, aliud propter hominem</i>. Ergo Christus est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47659"><span class="ref">[47659] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 Christus non est tantum homo, quia, si purus homo esset, non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 Deus. Ergo est aliquid aliud quam homo. Et ita in Christo est aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1274 et aliud. Ergo Christus est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47660"><span class="ref">[47660] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 Christus est aliquid quod est pater, et est aliquid quod non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 pater. Ergo Christus est aliquid et aliquid. Ergo Christus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1277 duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="47661"><span class="ref">[47661] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 sicut in mysterio Trinitatis sunt tres personae in una natura, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 in mysterio incarnationis sunt duae naturae in una persona. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 propter unitatem naturae, non obstante distinctione personae, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 et filius sunt unum, secundum illud Ioan. X, <i>ego et pater unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 sumus</i>. Ergo, non obstante unitate personae, propter dualitatem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1283 naturarum Christus est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6"><a name="47662"><span class="ref">[47662] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 philosophus dicit, in III Physic., quod unum et duo denominative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 dicuntur. Sed Christus habet dualitatem naturarum. Ergo Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1286 est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7"><a name="47663"><span class="ref">[47663] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 sicut forma accidentalis facit alterum, ita forma substantialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 aliud, ut Porphyrius dicit. Sed in Christo sunt duae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 substantiales, humana scilicet et divina. Ergo Christus est aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1290 et aliud. Ergo Christus est duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47664"><span class="ref">[47664] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 quod Boetius dicit, in libro de duabus naturis, <i>omne quod est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 inquantum est, unum est</i>. Sed Christum esse confitemur. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1293 Christus est unum.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 co."><a name="47665"><span class="ref">[47665] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 dicendum quod natura, secundum se considerata, prout in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 significatur, non vere potest praedicari de supposito seu persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 nisi in Deo, in quo non differt quod est et quo est, ut in prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 parte habitum est. In Christo autem cum sint duae naturae, divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 scilicet et humana, altera earum, scilicet divina, potest de eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 praedicari et in abstracto et in concreto, dicimus enim quod filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 Dei, qui supponitur in hoc nomine Christus, est divina natura, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 est Deus. Sed humana natura non potest praedicari de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 secundum se in abstracto, sed solum in concreto, prout scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 significatur in supposito. Non enim vere potest dici quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 sit humana natura, quia natura humana non est nata praedicari de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 suo supposito, dicitur autem quod Christus est homo, sicut et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 Christus est Deus. Deus autem significat habentem deitatem, et homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 significat habentem humanitatem. Aliter tamen habens humanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 significatur per hoc nomen homo, et aliter per hoc nomen Iesus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 Petrus. Nam hoc nomen homo importat habentem humanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 indistincte, sicut et hoc nomen Deus indistincte importat habentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 deitatem. Hoc tamen nomen Petrus, vel Iesus, importat distincte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 habentem humanitatem, scilicet sub determinatis individualibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 proprietatibus, sicut et hoc nomen filius Dei importat habentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 deitatem sub determinata proprietate personali. Numerus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 dualitatis in Christo ponitur circa ipsas naturas. Et ideo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 ambae naturae in abstracto praedicarentur de Christo, sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 quod Christus esset duo. Sed quia duae naturae non praedicantur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 Christo nisi prout significantur in supposito, oportet secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 rationem suppositi praedicari de Christo unum vel duo. Quidam autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 posuerunt in Christo duo supposita, sed unam personam, quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 videtur se habere, secundum eorum opinionem, tanquam suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 completum ultima completione. Et ideo, quia ponebant in Christo duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 supposita, dicebant Christum esse duo neutraliter; sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 ponebant unam personam, dicebant Christum esse unum masculine, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 neutrum genus designat quiddam informe et imperfectum; genus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 masculinum designat quiddam formatum et perfectum. Nestoriani
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 autem, ponentes in Christo duas personas, dicebant Christum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 solum esse duo neutraliter, sed etiam duos masculine. Quia vero nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 ponimus in Christo unam personam et unum suppositum, ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 praedictis patet, sequitur quod dicamus quod non solum Christus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1331 unus masculine, sed etiam est unum neutraliter.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47666"><span class="ref">[47666] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 dicendum quod verbum illud Augustini non est sic intelligendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 ly utrumque teneatur ex parte praedicati, quasi dicat quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 sit utrumque, sed tenetur ex parte subiecti. Et tunc ly utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 ponitur, non quasi pro duobus suppositis, sed pro duobus nominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 significantibus duas naturas in concreto. Possum enim dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 utrumque, scilicet Deus et homo, est Deus, propter accipientem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 Deum, et utrumque scilicet Deus et homo, est homo, propter acceptum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1339 hominem.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47667"><span class="ref">[47667] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus est aliud et aliud locutio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 exponenda ut sit sensus, habens aliam et aliam naturam. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 exponit Augustinus in libro contra Felicianum, ubi, cum dixisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 <i>in mediatore Dei et hominum aliud Dei filius, aliud hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 filius</i> subdit, <i>aliud, inquam, pro discretione substantiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 non alius, pro unitate personae</i>. Et Gregorius Nazianzenus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 epistola ad Chelidonium, <i>si oportet compendiose dicere, aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 quidem et aliud ea ex quibus salvator est, siquidem non idem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 invisibile visibili, et quod absque tempore ei quod sub tempore.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1349 Non autem alius et alius absit. Haec enim ambo unum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47668"><span class="ref">[47668] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 dicendum quod haec est falsa, Christus est tantum homo, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 excludit aliud suppositum, sed aliam naturam, eo quod termini in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 praedicato positi tenentur formaliter. Si vero adderetur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 per quod traheretur ad suppositum, esset vera locutio, puta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 Christus est tantum id quod est homo. Non tamen sequeretur quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 aliquid aliud quam homo, quia ly aliud, cum sit relativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 diversitatis substantiae, proprie refertur ad suppositum, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 omnia relativa facientia personalem relationem. Sequitur autem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1358 ergo habet aliam naturam.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47669"><span class="ref">[47669] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus est aliquid quod est pater, ly
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 aliquid tenetur pro natura divina, quae etiam in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 praedicatur de patre et filio. Sed cum dicitur, Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 aliquid quod non est pater, ly aliquid tenetur non pro ipsa natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 humana secundum quod significatur in abstracto, sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 significatur in concreto; non quidem secundum suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 distinctum, sed secundum suppositum indistinctum; prout scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 substat naturae, non autem proprietatibus individuantibus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 non sequitur quod Christus sit aliud et aliud, vel quod sit duo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 quia suppositum humanae naturae in Christo quod est persona filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 Dei, non ponit in numerum cum natura divina, quae praedicatur de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1370 patre et filio.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="47670"><span class="ref">[47670] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 dicendum quod in mysterio divinae Trinitatis natura divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 praedicatur in abstracto de tribus personis, et ideo simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 potest dici quod tres personae sint unum. Sed in mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 incarnationis non praedicantur ambae naturae in abstracto de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 Christo, et ideo non potest simpliciter dici quod Christus sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1376 duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 6"><a name="47671"><span class="ref">[47671] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 dicendum quod duo dicitur quasi habens dualitatem, non quidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 aliquo alio, sed in ipso de quo duo praedicantur. Fit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 praedicatio de supposito, quod importatur per hoc nomen Christus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 Quamvis igitur Christus habeat dualitatem naturarum, quia tamen non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1381 habet dualitatem suppositorum, non potest dici esse duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 7"><a name="47672"><span class="ref">[47672] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 dicendum quod alterum importat diversitatem accidentis, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 diversitas accidentis sufficit ad hoc quod aliquid simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 dicatur alterum. Sed aliud importat diversitatem substantiae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 Substantia autem dicitur non solum natura, sed etiam suppositum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 dicitur in V Metaphys. Et ideo diversitas naturae non sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 hoc quod aliquid simpliciter dicatur aliud, nisi adsit diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 secundum suppositum. Sed diversitas naturae facit aliud secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 quid, scilicet secundum naturam, si non adsit diversitas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1390 suppositi.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47673"><span class="ref">[47673] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non sit tantum unum esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 sed duo. Dicit enim Damascenus, in III libro, quod ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 consequuntur naturam in Christo duplicantur. Sed esse consequitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1394 naturam, esse enim est a forma. Ergo in Christo sunt duo esse.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47674"><span class="ref">[47674] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 esse filii Dei est ipsa divina natura, et est aeternum. Esse autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 hominis Christi non est divina natura, sed est esse temporale. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1397 in Christo non est tantum unum esse.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47675"><span class="ref">[47675] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 Trinitate, quamvis sint tres personae, est tamen unum esse, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 unitatem naturae. Sed in Christo sunt duae naturae, quamvis sit una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1400 persona. Ergo in Christo non est unum esse tantum, sed duo.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="47676"><span class="ref">[47676] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 Christo anima dat aliquod esse corpori, cum sit forma eius. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 dat sibi esse divinum, cum sit increatum. Ergo in Christo est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 esse praeter esse divinum. Et sic in Christo non est tantum unum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1404 esse.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47677"><span class="ref">[47677] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 unumquodque, secundum quod dicitur ens, dicitur unum, quia unum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 ens convertuntur. Si ergo in Christo duo essent esse, et non tantum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1407 unum, Christus esset duo, et non unum.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 co."><a name="47678"><span class="ref">[47678] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 dicendum quod, quia in Christo sunt duae naturae et una hypostasis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 necesse est quod ea quae ad naturam pertinent in Christo sint duo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 quae autem pertinent ad hypostasim in Christo sint unum tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 Esse autem pertinet ad hypostasim et ad naturam, ad hypostasim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 quidem sicut ad id quod habet esse; ad naturam autem sicut ad id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 quo aliquid habet esse; natura enim significatur per modum formae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 quae dicitur ens ex eo quod ea aliquid est, sicut albedine est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 aliquid album, et humanitate est aliquis homo. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 considerandum quod, si aliqua forma vel natura est quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 pertineat ad esse personale hypostasis subsistentis, illud esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 dicitur esse illius personae simpliciter, sed secundum quid, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 esse album est esse Socratis, non inquantum est Socrates, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 inquantum est albus. Et huiusmodi esse nihil prohibet multiplicari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 in una hypostasi vel persona, aliud enim est esse quo Socrates est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 albus, et quo Socrates est musicus. Sed illud esse quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 ipsam hypostasim vel personam secundum se impossibile est in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 hypostasi vel persona multiplicari, quia impossibile est quod unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 rei non sit unum esse. Si igitur humana natura adveniret filio Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 non hypostatice vel personaliter, sed accidentaliter, sicut quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 posuerunt, oporteret ponere in Christo duo esse, unum quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 secundum quod est Deus; aliud autem secundum quod est homo. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 in Socrate ponitur aliud esse secundum quod est albus, aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 secundum quod est homo, quia esse album non pertinet ad ipsum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 personale Socratis. Esse autem capitatum, et esse corporeum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 esse animatum, totum pertinet ad unam personam Socratis, et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 omnibus his non fit nisi unum esse in Socrate. Et si contingeret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 quod, post constitutionem personae Socratis, advenirent Socrati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 manus vel pedes vel oculi, sicut accidit in caeco nato, ex his non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 accresceret Socrati aliud esse, sed solum relatio quaedam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 huiusmodi, quia scilicet diceretur esse non solum secundum ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 prius habebat, sed etiam secundum ea quae postmodum sibi adveniunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 Sic igitur, cum humana natura coniungatur filio Dei hypostatice vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 personaliter, ut supra dictum est, et non accidentaliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 consequens est quod secundum humanam naturam non adveniat sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 novum esse personale, sed solum nova habitudo esse personalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 praeexistentis ad naturam humanam, ut scilicet persona illa iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 dicatur subsistere, non solum secundum naturam divinam, sed etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1445 humanam.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47679"><span class="ref">[47679] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 dicendum quod esse consequitur naturam, non sicut habentem esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 sed sicut qua aliquid est, personam autem, sive hypostasim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 consequitur sicut habentem esse. Et ideo magis retinet unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 secundum unitatem hypostasis, quam habeat dualitatem secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1450 dualitatem naturae.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47680"><span class="ref">[47680] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 dicendum quod illud esse aeternum filii Dei quod est divina natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 fit esse hominis, inquantum humana natura assumitur a filio Dei in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1453 unitate personae.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47681"><span class="ref">[47681] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 dicendum quod, sicut in prima parte dictum est, quia persona divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 est idem cum natura, in personis divinis non est aliud esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 personae praeter esse naturae, et ideo tres personae non habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 nisi unum esse. Haberent autem triplex esse, si in eis esset aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1458 esse personae, et aliud esse naturae.</p><p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="47682"><span class="ref">[47682] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 dicendum quod anima in Christo dat esse corpori inquantum facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 ipsum actu animatum, quod est dare ei complementum naturae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 speciei. Sed si intelligatur corpus perfectum per animam absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 hypostasi habente utrumque, hoc totum compositum ex anima et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 corpore, prout significatur nomine humanitatis, non significatur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 quod est, sed ut quo aliquid est. Et ideo ipsum esse est personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 subsistentis, secundum quod habet habitudinem ad talem naturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 cuius habitudinis causa est anima inquantum perficit humanam
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	1467 naturam informando corpus.</p></div></div><div id="q18" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 18</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 18 pr."><a name="47683"><span class="ref">[47683]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1468 IIIª q. 18 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de unitate
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 quantum ad voluntatem. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 Christo sit alia voluntas divina, et alia humana. Secundo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 humana natura Christi sit alia voluntas sensualitatis, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 rationis. Tertio, utrum in Christo fuerint ex parte rationis plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 voluntates. Quarto, utrum in Christo fuerit liberum arbitrium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 Quinto, utrum humana voluntas Christi fuerit omnino conformis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 divinae voluntati in volito. Sexto, utrum in Christo fuerit aliqua
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1476 contrarietas voluntatum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47684"><span class="ref">[47684] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non sint duae voluntates, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 divina et alia humana. Voluntas enim est primum movens et imperans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 in unoquoque volente. Sed in Christo primum movens et imperans fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 voluntas divina, quia omnia humana in Christo movebantur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 voluntatem divinam. Ergo videtur quod in Christo non fuerit nisi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1482 una voluntas, scilicet divina.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47685"><span class="ref">[47685] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 instrumentum non movetur propria voluntate, sed voluntate moventis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 Sed natura humana in Christo fuit instrumentum divinitatis eius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 Ergo natura humana in Christo non movebatur propria voluntate, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1486 divina.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47686"><span class="ref">[47686] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 illud solum multiplicatur in Christo quod pertinet ad naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 Voluntas autem non videtur ad naturam pertinere, quia ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 naturalia, sunt ex necessitate; quod autem est voluntarium, non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1490 necessarium. Ergo voluntas est una tantum in Christo.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47687"><span class="ref">[47687] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>aliqualiter velle non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 naturae, sed nostrae intelligentiae</i> scilicet personalis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 omnis voluntas est aliqualis voluntas, quia <i>non est in genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 quod non est in aliqua eius specie</i>. Ergo omnis voluntas ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 personam pertinet. Sed in Christo fuit tantum et est una persona.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1496 Ergo in Christo est tantum una voluntas.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47688"><span class="ref">[47688] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 quod dominus dicit, Luc. XXII, <i>pater, si vis, transfer calicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 istum a me. Veruntamen non mea voluntas, sed tua fiat</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 inducens Ambrosius, in libro ad Gratianum imperatorem, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 <i>sicut susceperat voluntatem meam, suscepit tristitiam meam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 Et, super Lucam, dicit, <i>voluntatem suam ad hominem retulit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 patris, ad divinitatem. Voluntas enim hominis est temporalis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1503 voluntas divinitatis aeterna</i>.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 co."><a name="47689"><span class="ref">[47689] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 dicendum quod quidam posuerunt in Christo esse unam solam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 voluntatem, sed ad hoc ponendum diversimode moti esse videntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 Apollinaris enim non posuit animam intellectualem in Christo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 quod verbum esset loco animae, vel etiam loco intellectus. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 cum voluntas sit in ratione, ut philosophus dicit, in III de anima,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 sequebatur quod in Christo non esset voluntas humana, et ita in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 non esset nisi una voluntas. Et similiter Eutyches, et omnes qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 posuerunt unam naturam compositam in Christo, cogebantur ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 unam voluntatem in eo. Nestorius etiam, qui posuit unionem Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 hominis esse factam solum secundum affectum et voluntatem, posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 unam voluntatem in Christo. Postmodum vero Macarius Antiochenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 patriarcha, et Cyrus Alexandrinus, et Sergius Constantinopolitanus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 et quidam eorum sequaces, posuerunt in Christo unam voluntatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 quamvis ponerent duas naturas in Christo secundum hypostasim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 unitas, quia opinabantur quod humana natura in Christo nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 movebatur proprio motu, sed solum secundum quod erat mota a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 divinitate, ut patet in epistola synodica Agathonis Papae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 in sexta synodo, apud Constantinopolim celebrata, determinatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 oportere dici quod in Christo sint duae voluntates, ubi sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 legitur, <i>iuxta quod olim prophetae de Christo, et ipse nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 erudivit, et sanctorum patrum nobis tradidit symbolum, duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 voluntates naturales in eo, et duas naturales operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 praedicamus</i>. Et hoc necessarium fuit dici. Manifestum est enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 quod filius Dei assumpsit humanam naturam perfectam, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 ostensum est. Ad perfectionem autem humanae naturae pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 voluntas, quae est naturalis eius potentia, sicut et intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 ut patet ex his quae in prima parte dicta sunt. Unde necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 dicere quod filius Dei humanam voluntatem assumpserit in natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 humana. Per assumptionem autem humanae naturae nullam diminutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 passus est filius Dei in his quae pertinent ad divinam naturam, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 competit voluntatem habere, ut in prima parte habitum est. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 necesse est dicere quod in Christo sint duae voluntates, una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1536 scilicet divina et alia humana.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47690"><span class="ref">[47690] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 dicendum quod quidquid fuit in humana natura Christi, movebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 nutu divinae voluntatis, non tamen sequitur quod in Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 fuerit motus voluntatis proprius naturae humanae. Quia etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 aliorum sanctorum piae voluntates moventur secundum voluntatem Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 <i>quae operatur in eis et velle et perficere</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 Philipp. II. Licet enim voluntas non possit interius moveri ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 aliqua creatura, interius tamen movetur a Deo, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 dictum est. Et sic etiam Christus secundum voluntatem humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 sequebatur voluntatem divinam, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>ut facerem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 voluntatem tuam, Deus meus, volui</i>. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 contra Maximinum, <i>ubi dixit filius patri, non quod ego volo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 quod tu vis, quid te adiuvat quod tua verba subiungis, et dicis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 ostendit vere suam voluntatem subiectam suo genitori, quasi nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 negemus hominis voluntatem voluntati Dei debere esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1551 subiectam?</i></p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47691"><span class="ref">[47691] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 dicendum quod proprium est instrumenti quod moveatur a principali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 agente, diversimode tamen, secundum proprietatem naturae ipsius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 Nam instrumentum inanimatum, sicut securis aut serra, movetur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 artifice per motum solum corporalem. Instrumentum vero animatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 anima sensibili movetur per appetitum sensitivum, sicut equus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 sessore. Instrumentum vero animatum anima rationali movetur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 voluntatem eius, sicut per imperium domini movetur servus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 aliquid agendum, qui quidem servus est sicut instrumentum animatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 ut philosophus dicit, in I Politic. Sic ergo natura humana in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 Christo fuit instrumentum divinitatis ut moveretur per propriam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1562 voluntatem.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47692"><span class="ref">[47692] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 dicendum quod ipsa potentia voluntatis est naturalis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 consequitur naturam ex necessitate. Sed motus vel actus potentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 qui etiam voluntas dicitur, quandoque quidem est naturalis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 necessarius, puta respectu felicitatis; quandoque autem ex libero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 arbitrio rationis proveniens, et non necessarius neque naturalis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 sicut patet ex his quae in secunda parte dicta sunt. Et tamen etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 ipsa ratio, quae est principium huius motus, est naturalis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 ideo, praeter voluntatem divinam, oportet in Christo ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 voluntatem humanam, non solum prout est potentia naturalis, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 prout est motus naturalis, sed etiam prout est motus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1573 rationalis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47693"><span class="ref">[47693] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 dicendum quod per hoc quod dicitur aliqualiter velle, designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 determinatus modus volendi. Determinatus autem modus ponitur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 ipsam rem cuius est modus. Unde, cum voluntas pertineat ad naturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 ipsum etiam quod est aliqualiter velle, pertinet ad naturam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 secundum quod est absolute considerata, sed secundum quod est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 tali hypostasi. Unde etiam voluntas humana Christi habuit quendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 determinatum modum ex eo quod fuit in hypostasi divina, ut scilicet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1581 moveretur semper secundum nutum divinae voluntatis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47694"><span class="ref">[47694] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non fuerit aliqua voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 sensualitatis, praeter rationis voluntatem. Dicit enim philosophus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 in III de anima, quod <i>voluntas in ratione est, in sensitivo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 autem appetitu est irascibilis et concupiscibilis</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 sensualitas significat appetitum sensitivum. Ergo non fuit in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1587 Christo voluntas sensualitatis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47695"><span class="ref">[47695] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 secundum Augustinum, XII de Trin., sensualitas significatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 serpentem. Sed nihil serpentinum fuit in Christo, habuit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 similitudinem animalis venenosi sine veneno, ut dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 super illud Ioan. III, <i>sicut exaltavit Moyses serpentem in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1592 deserto</i>. Ergo in Christo non fuit voluntas sensualitatis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47696"><span class="ref">[47696] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 voluntas sequitur naturam, ut dictum est. Sed in Christo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 nisi una natura praeter divinam. Ergo in Christo non fuit nisi una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1595 voluntas humana.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47697"><span class="ref">[47697] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 quod Ambrosius dicit, in II ad Gratianum imperatorem, <i>mea est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 voluntas quam suam dixit, quia, ut homo, suscepit tristitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 meam</i>, ex quo datur intelligi quod tristitia pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 humanam voluntatem in Christo. Sed tristitia pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 sensualitatem, ut in secunda parte habitum est. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 in Christo sit voluntas sensualitatis, praeter voluntatem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1602 rationis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 co."><a name="47698"><span class="ref">[47698] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, filius Dei humanam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 assumpsit cum omnibus quae pertinent ad perfectionem ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 naturae. In humana autem natura includitur etiam natura animalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 sicut in specie includitur genus. Unde oportet quod filius Dei cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 humana natura assumpserit etiam ea quae pertinent ad perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 naturae animalis. Inter quae est appetitus sensitivus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 sensualitas dicitur. Et ideo oportet dicere quod in Christo fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 sensualis appetitus, sive sensualitas. Sciendum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 sensualitas, sive sensualis appetitus, inquantum est natus obedire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 rationi, dicitur rationale per participationem, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 philosophum, in I Ethic. Et quia voluntas est in ratione, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 est, pari ratione potest dici quod sensualitas sit voluntas per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1615 participationem.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47699"><span class="ref">[47699] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de voluntate essentialiter dicta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 quae non est nisi in parte intellectiva. Sed voluntas participative
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1618 dicta potest esse in parte sensitiva, inquantum obedit rationi.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47700"><span class="ref">[47700] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 dicendum quod sensualitas significatur per serpentem, non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 ad naturam sensualitatis, quam Christus assumpsit, sed quantum ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1621 corruptionem fomitis, quae in Christo non fuit.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47701"><span class="ref">[47701] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 dicendum quod, <i>ubi est unum propter alterum, ibi tantum unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 esse videtur</i>, sicut superficies, quae est visibilis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 colorem, est unum visibile cum colore. Et similiter, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 sensualitas non dicitur voluntas nisi quia participat voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 rationis, sicut est una natura humana in Christo, ita etiam ponitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1627 una voluntas humana in Christo.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47702"><span class="ref">[47702] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo fuerunt duae voluntates quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 ad rationem. Dicit enim Damascenus, in II libro, quod duplex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 hominis voluntas, naturalis, quae vocatur thelesis; et rationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 quae vocatur bulesis. Sed Christus in humana natura habuit quidquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 ad perfectionem humanae naturae pertinet. Ergo utraque praedictarum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1633 voluntatum fuit in Christo.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47703"><span class="ref">[47703] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, vis
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 appetitiva diversificatur in homine secundum diversitatem virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 apprehensivae, et ideo, secundum differentiam sensus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 intellectus, diversificatur in homine appetitus sensitivus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 intellectivus. Sed similiter quantum ad apprehensionem hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 ponitur differentia rationis et intellectus, quorum utrumque fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 in Christo. Ergo fuit in eo duplex voluntas, una intellectualis, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1640 alia rationalis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47704"><span class="ref">[47704] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, a
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 quibusdam ponitur in Christo voluntas pietatis. Quae non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 poni nisi ex parte rationis. Ergo in Christo ex parte rationis sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1643 plures voluntates.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47705"><span class="ref">[47705] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 quod in quolibet ordine est unum primum movens. Sed voluntas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 primum movens in genere humanorum actuum. Ergo in uno homine non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 est nisi una voluntas proprie dicta, quae est voluntas rationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 Christus autem est unus homo. Ergo in Christo est tantum una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1648 voluntas humana.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 co."><a name="47706"><span class="ref">[47706] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, voluntas quandoque accipitur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 potentia, et quandoque pro actu. Si ergo voluntas accipiatur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 actu, sic oportet in Christo ex parte rationis ponere duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 voluntates, idest, duas species actuum voluntatis. Voluntas enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 ut in secunda parte dictum est, et est finis, et est eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 sunt ad finem, et alio modo fertur in utrumque. Nam in finem fertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 simpliciter et absolute, sicut in id quod est secundum se bonum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 id autem quod est ad finem, fertur cum quadam comparatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 secundum quod habet bonitatem ex ordine ad aliud. Et ideo alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 rationis est actus voluntatis secundum quod fertur in aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 secundum se volitum, ut sanitas, quod a Damasceno vocatur thelesis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 idest simplex voluntas, et a magistris vocatur voluntas ut natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 et alterius rationis est actus voluntatis secundum quod fertur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 aliquid quod est volitum solum ex ordine ad alterum, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 sumptio medicinae, quem quidem voluntatis actum Damascenus vocat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 bulesim, idest consiliativam voluntatem, a magistris autem vocatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 voluntas ut ratio. Haec autem diversitas actus non diversificat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 potentiam, quia uterque actus attenditur ad unam rationem communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 obiecti, quod est bonum. Et ideo dicendum est quod, si loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 potentia voluntatis, in Christo est una sola voluntas humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 essentialiter et non participative dicta. Si vero loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 voluntate quae est actus, sic distinguitur in Christo voluntas quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 est ut natura, quae dicitur thelesis; et voluntas ut ratio, quae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1672 dicitur bulesis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47707"><span class="ref">[47707] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 dicendum quod illae voluntates non diversificantur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 potentiam, sed solum secundum differentiam actus, ut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1675 est.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47708"><span class="ref">[47708] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 dicendum quod etiam intellectus et ratio non sunt diversae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1677 potentiae, ut in prima parte dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47709"><span class="ref">[47709] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 dicendum quod voluntas pietatis non videtur esse aliud quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 voluntas quae consideratur ut natura, inquantum scilicet refugit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1680 alienum malum absolute consideratum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47710"><span class="ref">[47710] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non fuerit liberum arbitrium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 Dicit enim Damascenus, in III libro, gnomen autem (idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 sententiam, vel mentem, vel cogitationem) et proaeresin (idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 electionem) <i>in domino dicere impossibile est, si proprie loqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 volumus</i>. Maxime autem in his quae sunt fidei est proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 loquendum. Ergo in Christo non fuit electio. Et per consequens nec
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1687 liberum arbitrium, cuius actus est electio.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47711"><span class="ref">[47711] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod electio est appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 praeconsiliati. Sed consilium non videtur fuisse in Christo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 non consiliamur de quibus certi sumus; Christus autem certitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 habuit de omnibus. Ergo in Christo non fuit electio. Et sic, nec
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1692 liberum arbitrium.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47712"><span class="ref">[47712] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 liberum arbitrium se habet ad utrumque. Sed voluntas Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 determinata ad bonum, quia non potuit peccare, sicut supra dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1695 est. Ergo in Christo non fuit liberum arbitrium.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47713"><span class="ref">[47713] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 quod dicitur Isaiae VII, <i>butyrum et mel comedet, ut sciat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 reprobare malum et eligere bonum</i>, quod est actus liberi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1698 arbitrii. Ergo in Christo fuit liberum arbitrium.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 co."><a name="47714"><span class="ref">[47714] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in Christo fuit duplex actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 voluntatis, unus quidem quo eius voluntas ferebatur in aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 sicut secundum se volitum, quod pertinet ad rationem finis; alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 autem secundum quem eius voluntas ferebatur in aliquid per ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 ad aliud, quod pertinet ad rationem eius quod est ad finem. Differt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 autem, ut philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., electio a voluntate in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 hoc, quod voluntas, per se loquendo, est ipsius finis; electio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 autem eorum quae sunt ad finem. Et sic simplex voluntas est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 quod voluntas ut natura, electio autem est idem quod voluntas ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 ratio, et est proprius actus liberi arbitrii, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 dictum est. Et ideo, cum in Christo ponatur voluntas ut ratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 necesse est ibi ponere electionem, et per consequens liberum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 arbitrium, cuius actus est electio, ut in prima parte habitum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1712 est.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47715"><span class="ref">[47715] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 dicendum quod Damascenus excludit a Christo electionem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 quod intelligit in nomine electionis importari dubitationem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 tamen dubitatio non est de necessitate electionis, quia etiam Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 competit eligere, secundum illud Ephes. I, <i>elegit nos in ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 ante mundi constitutionem</i>; cum tamen in Deo nulla sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 dubitatio. Accidit autem dubitatio electioni, inquantum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 natura ignorante. Et idem dicendum est de aliis de quibus fit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1720 mentio in auctoritate praedicta.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47716"><span class="ref">[47716] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 dicendum quod electio praesupponit consilium, non tamen sequitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 consilio nisi iam determinato per iudicium; illud enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 iudicamus agendum post inquisitionem consilii, eligimus, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 in III Ethic. Et ideo, si aliquid iudicetur ut agendum absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 dubitatione et inquisitione praecedente, hoc sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 electionem. Et sic patet quod dubitatio, sive inquisitio, non per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 se pertinet ad electionem, sed solum secundum quod est in natura
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1728 ignorante.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47717"><span class="ref">[47717] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 dicendum quod voluntas Christi, licet sit determinata ad bonum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 tamen est determinata ad hoc vel illud bonum. Et ideo pertinebat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 Christum eligere per liberum arbitrium confirmatum in bono, sicut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1732 ad beatos.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47718"><span class="ref">[47718] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 proceditur. Videtur quod voluntas humana in Christo non voluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 aliud quam quod Deus vult. Dicitur enim in Psalmo, ex persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 Christi, <i>ut facerem voluntatem tuam, Deus meus, volui</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 ille qui vult voluntatem alicuius facere, vult quod ille vult. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 videtur quod voluntas humana Christi nihil aliud voluerit quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1738 voluntas ipsius divina.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47719"><span class="ref">[47719] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 anima Christi habuit perfectissimam caritatem, quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 comprehensionem nostrae scientiae excedit, secundum illud Ephes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 III, <i>supereminentem scientiae caritatem Christi</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 caritatis est facere quod homo idem velit quod Deus, unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 philosophus, in IX Ethic., dicit quod unum de amicabilibus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 eadem velle et eligere. Ergo voluntas humana in Christo nihil aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1745 voluit quam divina.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47720"><span class="ref">[47720] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 Christus fuit verus comprehensor. Sed sancti qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 comprehensores in patria, nihil aliud volunt quam quod Deus vult.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 Alioquin, non essent beati, quia non haberent quidquid vellent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 beatus enim est qui habet quidquid vult et nihil mali vult, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 dicit Augustinus, in libro de Trin. Ergo Christus nihil aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 voluit secundum voluntatem humanam quam quod voluit voluntas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1752 divina.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47721"><span class="ref">[47721] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 quod Augustinus dicit, contra Maximinum, <i>in hoc quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 ait, non quod ego volo, sed quod tu, aliud se ostendit voluisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 quam pater. Quod nisi humano corde non posset, cum infirmitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 nostram in suum, non divinum, sed humanum transfiguraret
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1757 affectum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 co."><a name="47722"><span class="ref">[47722] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 dicendum quod sicut dictum est, in Christo secundum humanam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 ponitur multiplex voluntas, scilicet voluntas sensualitatis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 participative voluntas dicitur; et voluntas rationalis, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 consideretur per modum naturae, sive per modum rationis. Dictum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 autem supra quod, ex quadam dispensatione, filius Dei, ante suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 passionem, permittebat carni agere et pati quae sunt ei propria. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 similiter permittebat omnibus viribus animae agere quae propria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 Manifestum est autem quod voluntas sensualitatis refugit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 naturaliter dolores sensibiles et corporis laesionem. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 etiam voluntas ut natura repudiat ea quae naturae sunt contraria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 et quae sunt secundum se mala, puta mortem et alia huiusmodi. Haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 tamen quandoque voluntas per modum rationis eligere potest ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 ordine ad finem, sicut etiam in aliquo puro homine sensualitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 eius, et etiam voluntas absolute considerata, refugit ustionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 quam voluntas secundum rationem elegit propter finem sanitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 Voluntas autem Dei erat ut Christus dolores et passiones et mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 pateretur, non quod ista essent a Deo volita secundum se, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 ordine ad finem humanae salutis. Unde patet quod Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 voluntatem sensualitatis, et secundum voluntatem rationis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 consideratur per modum naturae, aliud poterat velle quam Deus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 secundum voluntatem quae est per modum rationis, semper idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 volebat quod Deus. Quod patet ex hoc ipso quod dicit, <i>non sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 ego volo, sed sicut tu</i>. Volebat enim, secundum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 voluntatem, divinam voluntatem impleri, quamvis aliud dicat se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1782 velle secundum aliam eius voluntatem.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47723"><span class="ref">[47723] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 dicendum quod Christus volebat ut voluntas patris impleretur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 autem secundum voluntatem sensualitatis cuius motus non se extendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 usque ad voluntatem Dei; neque per voluntatem quae consideratur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 modum naturae, quae fertur in aliqua obiecta absolute considerata,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1787 et non in ordine ad divinam voluntatem.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47724"><span class="ref">[47724] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 dicendum quod conformitas voluntatis humanae ad voluntatem divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 attenditur secundum voluntatem rationis, secundum quam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 voluntates amicorum concordant, inquantum scilicet ratio considerat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1791 aliquod volitum in ordine ad voluntatem amici.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47725"><span class="ref">[47725] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 dicendum quod Christus simul fuit comprehensor et viator, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 scilicet per mentem fruebatur Deo, et habebat carnem passibilem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 ideo ex parte carnis passibilis poterat in eo aliquid accidere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 repugnaret naturali voluntati ipsius, et etiam appetitui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1796 sensitivo.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47726"><span class="ref">[47726] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo fuerit contrarietas voluntatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 Contrarietas enim voluntatum attenditur secundum contrarietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 obiectorum, sicut et contrarietas motuum attenditur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 contrarietatem terminorum, ut patet per philosophum, in V Physic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 Sed Christus secundum diversas voluntates contraria volebat, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 secundum voluntatem divinam volebat mortem, quam refugiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 secundum voluntatem humanam. Unde Athanasius dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 adversus Apollinarium, <i>quando Christus dixit, pater si possibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 est, transeat a me calix iste, et tamen non mea, sed tua voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 fiat, et iterum, spiritus promptus est, caro autem infirma, duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 voluntates hic ostendit, humanam, quae propter infirmitatem carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 refugiebat passionem; et divinam eius, promptam ad passionem</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1809 Ergo in Christo fuit contrarietas voluntatum.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47727"><span class="ref">[47727] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 Galat. V dicitur quod <i>caro concupiscit adversus spiritum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 spiritus adversus carnem</i>. Est igitur contrarietas voluntatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 quando spiritus concupiscit unum, et caro aliud. Sed hoc fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 Christo, nam per voluntatem caritatis, quam spiritus sanctus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 eius mente faciebat, volebat passionem, secundum illud Isaiae LIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 <i>oblatus est quia ipse voluit</i>; secundum autem carnem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1816 passionem refugiebat. Ergo erat in eo contrarietas voluntatum.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47728"><span class="ref">[47728] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 Luc. XXII dicitur quod, <i>factus in agonia, prolixius orabat</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 Sed agonia videtur importare quandam impugnationem animi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 contraria tendentis. Ergo videtur quod in Christo fuerit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1820 contrarietas voluntatis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47729"><span class="ref">[47729] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 quod in determinatione sextae synodi dicitur, <i>praedicamus duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 naturales voluntates, non contrarias, iuxta quod impii asserunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 haeretici; sed sequentem humanam eius voluntatem, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 resistentem vel reluctantem, sed potius subiectam divinae eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1825 atque omnipotenti voluntati</i>.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 co."><a name="47730"><span class="ref">[47730] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 dicendum quod contrarietas non potest esse nisi oppositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 attendatur in eodem et secundum idem. Si autem secundum diversa, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 in diversis existat diversitas, non sufficit hoc ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 contrarietatis, sicut nec ad rationem contradictionis, puta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 homo sit pulcher aut sanus secundum manum, et non secundum pedem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 Ad hoc igitur quod sit contrarietas voluntatum in aliquo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 requiritur, primo quidem, quod secundum idem attendatur diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 voluntatum. Si enim unius voluntas sit de aliquo fiendo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 quandam rationem universalem, et alterius voluntas sit de eodem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 fiendo secundum quandam rationem particularem, non est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 contrarietas voluntatum. Puta, si rex vult suspendi latronem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 bonum reipublicae, et aliquis eius consanguineus velit eum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 suspendi propter amorem privatum, non erit contrarietas voluntatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 nisi forte se in tantum extendat voluntas boni privati ut bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 publicum velit impedire ut conservetur bonum privatum; tunc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 secundum idem attenderetur repugnantia voluntatum. Secundo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 requiritur ad contrarietatem voluntatis, quod sit circa eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 voluntatem. Si enim homo vult unum secundum appetitum intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 et aliud secundum appetitum sensitivum, non est hic aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 contrarietas, nisi forte appetitus sensitivus in tantum praevaleat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 quod vel immutet vel saltem retardet appetitum rationis; sic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 iam ad ipsam voluntatem rationis perveniet aliquid de motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 contrario appetitus sensitivi. Sic igitur dicendum est quod, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 voluntas naturalis et voluntas sensualitatis in Christo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 aliud voluerit quam divina voluntas et voluntas rationis ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 non tamen fuit ibi aliqua contrarietas voluntatum. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 quia neque voluntas eius naturalis, neque voluntas sensualitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 repudiabat illam rationem secundum quam divina voluntas, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 voluntas rationis humanae in Christo, passionem volebant. Volebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 enim voluntas absoluta in Christo salutem humani generis, sed eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 non erat velle hoc in ordine ad aliud. Motus autem sensualitatis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 hoc se extendere non valebat. Secundo, quia neque voluntas divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 neque voluntas rationis in Christo, impediebatur aut retardabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 per voluntatem naturalem, aut per appetitum sensualitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 Similiter autem nec e converso voluntas divina, vel voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 rationis in Christo, refugiebat aut retardabat motum voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 naturalis humanae, et motum sensualitatis in Christo. Placebat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 Christo secundum voluntatem divinam, et secundum voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 rationis, ut voluntas naturalis in ipso et voluntas sensualitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 secundum ordinem suae naturae moverentur. Unde patet quod in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1866 Christo nulla fuerit repugnantia vel contrarietas voluntatum.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47731"><span class="ref">[47731] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 dicendum quod hoc ipsum quod aliqua voluntas humana in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 aliud volebat quam eius voluntas divina, procedebat ex ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 voluntate divina, cuius beneplacito natura humana propriis motibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1870 movebatur in Christo, ut Damascenus dicit.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47732"><span class="ref">[47732] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 dicendum quod in nobis per concupiscentiam carnis impeditur aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 retardatur concupiscentia spiritus, quod in Christo non fuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 ideo in Christo non fuit contrarietas carnis ad spiritum, sicut in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1874 nobis.</p><p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47733"><span class="ref">[47733] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 dicendum quod agonia non fuit in Christo quantum ad partem animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 rationalem, secundum quod importat concertationem voluntatum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 diversitate rationum procedentem, puta cum aliquis secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 ratio considerat unum, vult hoc, et secundum quod considerat aliud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 vult contrarium. Hoc enim contingit propter debilitatem rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 quae non potest diiudicare quid sit simpliciter melius. Quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 Christo non fuit, quia per suam rationem iudicabat simpliciter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 melius quod per eius passionem impleretur voluntas divina circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 salutem generis humani. Fuit tamen in Christo agonia quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 partem sensitivam, secundum quod importat timorem infortunii
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	1885 imminentis, ut dicit Damascenus, in III libro.</p></div></div><div id="q19" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 19</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 19 pr."><a name="47734"><span class="ref">[47734]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1886 IIIª q. 19 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de unitate
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 operationis Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 in Christo sit una operatio divinitatis et humanitatis, vel plures.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 Secundo, utrum in Christo sint plures operationes secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 naturam. Tertio, utrum Christus secundum humanam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 aliquid sibi meruerit. Quarto, utrum per eam aliquid meruerit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1892 nobis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47735"><span class="ref">[47735] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo sit tantum una operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 divinitatis et humanitatis. Dicit enim Dionysius, II cap. de Div.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 Nom., <i>discreta autem est benignissima circa nos Dei operatio per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 hoc quod, secundum nos, ex nobis, integre vereque humanatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 verbum quod est supra substantiam, et operari et pati quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 humanae eius divinaeque operationi congruunt</i>, ubi unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 operationem nominat humanam et divinam, quae in Graeco dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 theandrica, idest deivirilis. Videtur igitur esse una operatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1901 composita in Christo.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47736"><span class="ref">[47736] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 principalis agentis et instrumenti est una sola operatio. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 humana natura in Christo fuit instrumentum divinae, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 est. Ergo eadem operatio est divinae et humanae naturae in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1905 Christo.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47737"><span class="ref">[47737] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, cum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 in Christo duae naturae in una hypostasi vel persona sint, necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 est unum et idem esse quod pertinet ad hypostasim vel personam. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 operatio pertinet ad hypostasim vel personam, nihil enim operatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 nisi suppositum subsistens; unde et, secundum philosophum, actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 sunt singularium. Ergo in Christo est una et eadem operatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1911 divinitatis et humanitatis.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47738"><span class="ref">[47738] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 sicuti esse est hypostasis subsistentis, ita etiam et operari. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 propter unitatem hypostasis est in Christo unum esse, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 dictum est. Ergo et propter eandem unitatem est in Christo una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1915 operatio.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="47739"><span class="ref">[47739] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, ubi
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 est unum operatum, ibi est una operatio. Sed idem operatum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 divinitatis et humanitatis, sicut sanatio leprosi, vel suscitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 mortui. Ergo videtur quod in Christo sit una tantum operatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1919 divinitatis et humanitatis.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47740"><span class="ref">[47740] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 quod Ambrosius, in II libro ad Gratianum imperatorem, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 <i>quem ad modum eadem operatio diversae est potestatis? Nunquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 sic potest minor quemadmodum maior operari? Aut una operatio potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1923 esse ubi diversa est substantia?</i></p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 co."><a name="47741"><span class="ref">[47741] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, haeretici qui posuerunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 Christo unam voluntatem, posuerunt etiam in ipso unam operationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 Et ut eorum opinio erronea melius intelligatur, considerandum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 quod, ubicumque sunt plura agentia ordinata, inferius movetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 superiori, sicut in homine corpus movetur ab anima, et inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 vires a ratione. Sic igitur actiones et motus inferioris principii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 sunt magis operata quaedam quam operationes, id autem quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 ad supremum principium, est proprie operatio. Puta si dicamus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 homine quod ambulare, quod est pedum, et palpare, quod est manuum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 sunt quaedam hominis operata, quorum unum operatur anima per pedes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 aliud per manus, et quia est eadem anima operans per utrumque, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 parte ipsius operantis, quod est primum principium movens, est una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 et indifferens operatio; ex parte autem ipsorum operatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 differentia invenitur. Sicut autem in homine puro corpus movetur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 anima, et appetitus sensitivus a rationali, ita in domino Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 Christo humana natura movebatur et regebatur a divina. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 dicebant quod eadem est operatio et indifferens ex parte ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 divinitatis operantis sunt tamen diversa operata, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 scilicet divinitas Christi aliud agebat per seipsam, sicut quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 <i>portabat omnia verbo virtutis suae</i>; aliud autem per naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 humanam, sicut quod corporaliter ambulabat. Unde in sexta synodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 inducuntur verba Severi haeretici sic dicentis, <i>ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 agebantur et operabantur ab uno Christo, multum differunt. Quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 enim sunt Deo decibilia, quaedam humana. Veluti, corporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 vadere super terram profecto humanum est, cruribus vero vexatis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 ambulare super terram penitus non valentibus, sanum gressum donare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 Deo decibile est. Sed unum, scilicet incarnatum verbum, hoc et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 illud operatum est et nequaquam hoc quidem huius, hoc vero huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 est naturae. Neque, eo quod diversa sunt operamenta, ideo duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 operatrices naturas atque formas iuste definiemus</i>. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 decipiebantur. Quia actio eius quod movetur ab altero, est duplex,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 una quidem quam habet secundum propriam formam; alia autem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 habet secundum quod movetur ab alio. Sicut securis operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 secundum propriam formam est incisio, secundum autem quod movetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 ab artifice, operatio eius est facere scamnum. Operatio igitur quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 est alicuius rei secundum suam formam, est propria eius; nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 pertinet ad moventem, nisi secundum quod utitur huiusmodi re ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 suam operationem, sicut calefacere est propria operatio ignis; non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 autem fabri, nisi quatenus utitur igne ad calefaciendum ferrum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 illa operatio quae est rei solum secundum quod movetur ab alio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 est alia praeter operationem moventis ipsum, sicut facere scamnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 non est seorsum operatio securis ab operatione artificis. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 ubicumque movens et motum habent diversas formas seu virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 operativas, ibi oportet quod sit alia propria operatio moventis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 alia propria operatio moti, licet motum participet operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 moventis, et movens utatur operatione moti, et sic utrumque agit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 cum communione alterius. Sic igitur in Christo humana natura habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 propriam formam et virtutem per quam operatur et similiter divina.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 Unde et humana natura habet propriam operationem distinctam ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 operatione divina, et e converso. Et tamen divina natura utitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 operatione naturae humanae sicut operatione sui instrumenti, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 similiter humana natura participat operationem divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 sicut instrumentum participat operationem principalis agentis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 hoc est quod dicit Leo Papa, in epistola ad Flavianum agit utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 forma, scilicet tam natura divina quam humana in Christo, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 alterius communione, quod proprium est, verbo scilicet operante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 quod verbi est, et carne exequente quod carnis est</i>. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 esset una tantum operatio divinitatis et humanitatis in Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 oporteret dicere vel quod humana natura non haberet propriam formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 et virtutem (de divina enim hoc dici est impossibile), ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 sequeretur quod in Christo esset tantum divina operatio, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 oporteret dicere quod ex virtute divina et humana esset conflata in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 Christo una virtus. Quorum utrumque est impossibile, nam per primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 horum ponitur natura humana in Christo esse imperfecta; per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 secundum vero ponitur confusio naturarum. Et ideo rationabiliter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 sexta synodo haec opinio est condemnata, in cuius determinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 dicitur, <i>duas naturales operationes indivise, inconvertibiliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 inconfuse, inseparabiliter, in eodem domino Iesu Christo, vero Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 nostro, glorificamus</i>, hoc est, divinam operationem et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1993 humanam.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47742"><span class="ref">[47742] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 dicendum quod Dionysius ponit in Christo operationem theandricam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 idest divinamvirilem, vel divinamhumanam, non per aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 confusionem operationum seu virtutum utriusque naturae, sed per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 quod divina operatio eius utitur humana eius operatione, et humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 operatio participat virtutem divinae operationis. Unde, sicut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 dicit in quadam epistola, <i>super hominem operabatur ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 hominis, quod monstrat virgo supernaturaliter concipiens, et aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 terrenorum pedum sustinens gravitatem</i>. Manifestum est enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 concipi est humanae naturae, similiter et ambulare, sed utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 fuit in Christo supernaturaliter. Et similiter divina operabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 humanitus, sicut cum sanavit leprosum tangendo. Unde in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 epistola subdit, <i>sed, Deo homine facto, nova quadam Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 hominis operatione</i>. Quod autem intelligat duas esse operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 in Christo, unam divinae naturae, aliam autem humanae, patet ex his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 quae dicit in II cap. de Div. Nom., ubi dicit quod his, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 pertinent ad humanam eius operationem, <i>pater et spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 nulla ratione communicant, nisi quis dixerit secundum benignissimam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 et misericordem voluntatem</i>, inquantum scilicet pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 spiritus sanctus ex sua misericordia voluerunt Christum agere et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 pati humana. Addit autem, <i>et omnem sublimissimam et ineffabilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 Dei operationem quam operatus est secundum nos factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 incommutabilis eo quod Deus et Dei verbum</i>. Sic igitur patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 quod alia est eius operatio humana, in qua pater et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 sanctus non communicant nisi secundum acceptationem misericordiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 suae, et alia est eius operatio inquantum est Dei verbum, in qua
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2019 communicant pater et spiritus sanctus.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47743"><span class="ref">[47743] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 dicendum quod instrumentum dicitur aliquid ex eo quod movetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 principali agente, quod tamen, praeter hoc, potest habere propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 operationem secundum suam formam, ut de igne dictum est. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 actio instrumenti inquantum est instrumentum, non est alia ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 actione principalis agentis, potest tamen habere aliam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 prout est res quaedam. Sic igitur operatio quae est humanae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 in Christo, inquantum est instrumentum divinitatis, non est alia ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 operatione divinitatis, non enim est alia salvatio qua salvat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 humanitas Christi, et divinitas eius. Habet tamen humana natura in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 Christo, inquantum est natura quaedam, quandam propriam operationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2030 praeter divinam, ut dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47744"><span class="ref">[47744] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 dicendum quod operari est hypostasis subsistentis, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 formam et naturam, a qua operatio speciem recipit. Et ideo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 diversitate formarum seu naturarum est diversa species operationum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 sed ab unitate hypostasis est unitas secundum numerum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 operationem speciei. Sicut ignis habet duas operationes specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 differentes, scilicet illuminare et calefacere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 differentiam lucis et caloris, et tamen est una numero illuminatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 ignis semel illuminantis. Et similiter in Christo oportet quod sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 duae operationes specie differentes, secundum eius duas naturas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 quaelibet tamen operationum est una numero in Christo, semel facta,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2041 sicut una ambulatio et una sanatio.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47745"><span class="ref">[47745] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 dicendum quod esse et operari est personae a natura, aliter tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 et aliter. Nam esse pertinet ad ipsam constitutionem personae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 sic quantum ad hoc se habet in ratione termini. Et ideo unitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 personae requirit unitatem ipsius esse completi et personalis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 operatio est quidam effectus personae secundum aliquam formam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 naturam. Unde pluralitas operationum non praeiudicat unitati
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2048 personali.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="47746"><span class="ref">[47746] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 dicendum quod aliud est proprium operatum operationis divinae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 operationis humanae in Christo, sicut operatum proprium divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 operationis est sanatio leprosi, operatum autem proprium humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 naturae est eius contactus. Concurrunt tamen ambae operationes ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 unum operatum secundum quod una natura agit cum communione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2054 alterius, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47747"><span class="ref">[47747] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo sint plures humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 operationes. Christus enim, inquantum homo, communicat cum plantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 in natura nutritiva, cum animalibus autem in natura sensitiva, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 Angelis vero in natura intellectiva, sicut et ceteri homines. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 alia est operatio plantae inquantum est planta, et alia animalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 inquantum est animal. Ergo Christus, inquantum est homo, habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2061 plures operationes.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47748"><span class="ref">[47748] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 potentiae et habitus distinguuntur secundum actus. Sed in anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 Christi fuerunt diversae potentiae et diversi habitus. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2064 diversae operationes.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47749"><span class="ref">[47749] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 instrumenta debent esse proportionata operationibus. Corpus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 humanum habet diversa membra differentia secundum formam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 diversis operationibus accommodata. Sunt igitur in Christo diversae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2068 operationes secundum humanam naturam.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47750"><span class="ref">[47750] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>operatio sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 naturam</i>. Sed in Christo est tantum una humana natura. Ergo in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2071 Christo fuit tantum una operatio humana.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 co."><a name="47751"><span class="ref">[47751] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 dicendum quod, quia homo est id quod est secundum rationem, illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 operatio dicitur esse simpliciter humana quae a ratione procedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 per voluntatem, quae est rationis appetitus. Si qua autem operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 est in homine quae non procedit a ratione et voluntate, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 simpliciter operatio humana, sed convenit homini secundum aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 partem humanae naturae, quandoque quidem secundum ipsam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 elementi corporalis, sicut ferri deorsum; quandoque vero secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 virtutem animae vegetabilis, sicut nutriri et augeri; quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 vero secundum partem sensitivam, sicut videre et audire, imaginari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 et memorari, concupiscere et irasci. Inter quas operationes est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 differentia. Nam operationes animae sensitivae sunt aliqualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 obedientes rationi, et ideo sunt aliqualiter rationales et humanae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 inquantum scilicet obediunt rationi, ut patet per philosophum, in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 Ethic. Operationes vero quae sequuntur animam vegetabilem, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 etiam naturam elementalis corporis, non subiiciuntur rationi, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 nullo modo sunt rationales, nec humanae simpliciter, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 secundum partem humanae naturae. Dictum est autem supra quod quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 agens inferius agit per propriam formam, tunc est alia operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 inferioris agentis et superioris, quando vero agens inferius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 agit nisi secundum quod est motum a superiori agente, tunc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 eadem operatio superioris agentis et inferioris. Sic igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 quocumque homine puro alia est operatio elementalis et animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 vegetabilis ab operatione voluntatis, quae est proprie humana.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 Similiter etiam operatio animae sensitivae quantum ad id quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 movetur a ratione, sed quantum ad id quod movetur a ratione, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 eadem operatio partis sensitivae et rationalis. Ipsius autem animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 rationalis est una operatio, si attendamus ad ipsum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 operationis, quod est ratio vel voluntas, diversificatur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 secundum respectum ad diversa obiecta; quam quidem diversitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 aliqui appellaverunt diversitatem operatorum, magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 operationum, iudicantes de unitate operationis solum ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 operativi principii; sic enim nunc quaeritur de unitate vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 pluralitate operationum in Christo. Sic igitur in quolibet puro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 homine est tantum una operatio quae proprie humana dicitur, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 quam tamen sunt in homine puro quaedam aliae operationes, quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 sunt proprie humanae, sicut dictum est. Sed in homine Iesu Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 nullus erat motus sensitivae partis qui non esset ordinatus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 ratione. Ipsae etiam operationes naturales et corporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 aliqualiter ad eius voluntatem pertinebant, inquantum voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 eius erat <i>ut caro eius ageret et pateretur quae sunt sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 propria</i>, ut dictum est supra. Et ideo multo magis est una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2113 operatio in Christo quam in quocumque alio homine.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47752"><span class="ref">[47752] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 dicendum quod operatio partis sensitivae et nutritivae non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 proprie humana, sicut dictum est. Et tamen in Christo huiusmodi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2116 operationes fuerunt magis humanae quam in aliis.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47753"><span class="ref">[47753] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 dicendum quod potentiae et habitus diversificantur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 comparationem ad obiecta, et ideo diversitas operationum hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 respondet diversis potentiis et habitibus sicut etiam respondet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 diversis obiectis. Talem autem diversitatem operationum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 intendimus excludere ab humanitate Christi, sicut nec eam quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 secundum aliud tempus, sed solum illam quae est secundum primum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2123 principium activum, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47754"><span class="ref">[47754] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 proceditur. Videtur quod actio humana Christi non potuit ei esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 meritoria. Christus enim ante mortem fuit comprehensor, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 modo est. Sed comprehensoris non est mereri, caritas enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 comprehensoris pertinet ad praemium beatitudinis, cum secundum eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 attendatur fruitio; unde non videtur esse principium merendi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 non sit idem meritum et praemium. Ergo Christus ante passionem non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2130 merebatur, sicut nec modo meretur.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47755"><span class="ref">[47755] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 nullus meretur id quod est sibi debitum. Sed ex hoc quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 est filius Dei per naturam, debetur sibi hereditas aeterna, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 alii homines per bona opera merentur. Non ergo Christus aliquid
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2134 sibi mereri potuit, qui a principio fuit filius Dei.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47756"><span class="ref">[47756] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 quicumque habet id quod est principale, non proprie meretur id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 ex illo habito sequitur. Sed Christus habuit gloriam animae, ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 secundum communem ordinem sequitur gloria corporis, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 dicit, in epistola ad Dioscorum, in Christo tamen dispensative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 factum est quod gloria animae non derivaretur ad corpus. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2140 Christus meruit gloriam corporis.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="47757"><span class="ref">[47757] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 manifestatio excellentiae Christi non est bonum ipsius Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 eorum qui eum cognoscunt, unde et pro praemio promittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 dilectoribus Christi ut eis manifestetur, secundum illud Ioan. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 <i>si quis diligit me, diligetur a patre meo, et ego diligam eum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 et manifestabo ei meipsum</i>. Ergo Christus non meruit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2146 manifestationem suae altitudinis.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47758"><span class="ref">[47758] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 quod apostolus dicit, Philipp. II, <i>factus est obediens usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 mortem, propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum</i>. Meruit ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2149 obediendo suam exaltationem, et ita aliquid sibi meruit.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 co."><a name="47759"><span class="ref">[47759] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 dicendum quod habere aliquod bonum per se est nobilius quam habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 illud per aliud, semper enim causa quae est per se, potior est ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 quae est per aliud, ut dicitur in VIII Physic. Hoc autem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 aliquis habere per seipsum, cuius est sibi aliquo modo causa. Prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 autem causa omnium bonorum nostrorum per auctoritatem est Deus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 per hunc modum nulla creatura habet aliquid boni per seipsam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 secundum illud I Cor. IV, <i>quid habes quod non accepisti?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 Potest tamen secundario aliquis esse causa sibi alicuius boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 habendi, inquantum scilicet in hoc ipso Deo cooperatur. Et sic ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 qui habet aliquid per meritum proprium, habet quodammodo illud per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 seipsum. Unde nobilius habetur id quod habetur per meritum quam id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 quod habetur sine merito. Quia autem omnis perfectio et nobilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 Christo est attribuenda, consequens est quod ipse per meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 habuit illud quod alii per meritum habent, nisi sit tale quid cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 carentia magis dignitati Christi et perfectioni praeiudicet quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 per meritum accrescat. Unde nec gratiam, nec scientiam, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 beatitudinem animae, nec divinitatem meruit, quia, cum meritum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 sit nisi eius quod nondum habetur, oportet quod Christus aliquando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 istis caruisset; quibus carere magis diminuit dignitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 quam augeat meritum. Sed gloria corporis, vel si quid aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 huiusmodi est, minus est quam dignitas merendi, quae pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 virtutem caritatis. Et ideo dicendum est quod Christus gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 corporis, et ea quae pertinent ad exteriorem eius excellentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 sicut est ascensio, veneratio, et alia huiusmodi, habuit per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2174 meritum. Et sic patet quod aliquid sibi mereri potuit.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47760"><span class="ref">[47760] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 dicendum quod fruitio, quae est actus caritatis, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 gloriam animae, quam Christus non meruit. Et ideo, si per caritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 aliquid meruit, non sequitur quod idem sit meritum et praemium. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 tamen per caritatem meruit inquantum erat caritas comprehensoris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 sed inquantum erat viatoris, nam ipse fuit simul viator et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 comprehensor, ut supra habitum est. Et ideo, quia nunc non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2181 viator, non est in statu merendi.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47761"><span class="ref">[47761] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 dicendum quod Christo, secundum quod est Deus et Dei filius per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 naturam, debetur gloria divina et dominium omnium sicut primo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 supremo domino. Nihilominus tamen debetur ei gloria sicut homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 beato, quam quantum ad aliquid debuit habere sine merito, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2186 quantum ad aliquid cum merito, ut ex supra dictis patet.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47762"><span class="ref">[47762] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 dicendum quod redundantia gloriae ex anima ad corpus est ex divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 ordinatione secundum congruentiam humanorum meritorum, ut scilicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 sicut homo meretur per actum animae quem exercet in corpore, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 etiam remuneretur per gloriam animae redundantem ad corpus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 propter hoc non solum gloria animae, sed etiam gloria corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 cadit sub merito, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>vivificabit mortalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 corpora nostra, propter inhabitantem spiritum eius in nobis</i>. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2194 ita potuit cadere sub merito Christi.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="47763"><span class="ref">[47763] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 dicendum quod manifestatio excellentiae Christi pertinet ad bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 eius secundum esse quod habet in notitia aliorum, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 principalius pertineat ad bonum eorum qui eum cognoscunt secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 esse quod habent in seipsis. Sed hoc ipsum refertur ad Christum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2199 inquantum sunt eius membra.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47764"><span class="ref">[47764] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus aliis mereri non potuit. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 enim Ezech. XVIII, <i>anima quae peccaverit ipsa morietur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 Ergo, pari ratione, anima quae meretur ipsa remunerabitur. Non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2203 ergo possibile quod Christus aliis meruerit.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47765"><span class="ref">[47765] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 plenitudine gratiae Christi omnes accipiunt, ut dicitur Ioan. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 Sed alii homines, habentes gratiam Christi, non possunt aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 mereri, dicitur enim Ezech. XIV quod, <i>si fuerint in civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 Noe, Daniel et Iob, filium et filiam non liberabunt, sed ipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 iustitia sua liberabunt animas suas</i>. Ergo nec Christus potuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2209 aliquid nobis mereri.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47766"><span class="ref">[47766] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 merces quam quis meretur, debetur secundum iustitiam, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 secundum gratiam, ut patet Rom. IV. Si ergo Christus meruit salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 nostram, sequitur quod salus nostra non sit ex gratia Dei, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 iustitia, et quod iniuste agat cum eis quos non salvat, cum meritum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2214 Christi ad omnes se extendat.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47767"><span class="ref">[47767] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 quod dicitur Rom. V, <i>sicut per unius delictum in omnes homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 in condemnationem, sic et per unius iustitiam in omnes homines in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 iustificationem vitae</i>. Sed demeritum Adae derivatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 condemnationem aliorum. Ergo multo magis meritum Christi ad alios
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2219 derivatur.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 co."><a name="47768"><span class="ref">[47768] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in Christo non solum fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 gratia sicut in quodam homine singulari, sed sicut in capite totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 Ecclesiae, cui omnes uniuntur sicut capiti membra, ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 constituitur mystice una persona. Et exinde est quod meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 Christi se extendit ad alios, inquantum sunt membra eius, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 etiam in uno homine actio capitis aliqualiter pertinet ad omnia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2226 membra eius, quia non solum sibi sentit, sed omnibus membris.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47769"><span class="ref">[47769] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 dicendum quod peccatum singularis personae non nocet nisi sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 ipsi. Sed peccatum Adae, qui constitutus est a Deo principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 totius naturae, ad alios per carnis propagationem derivatur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 similiter meritum Christi, qui est a Deo constitutus caput omnium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2231 hominum quantum ad gratiam, se extendit ad omnia eius membra.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47770"><span class="ref">[47770] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 dicendum quod alii de plenitudine Christi accipiunt, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 fontem gratiae, sed quandam particularem gratiam. Et ideo non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2234 oportet quod alii homines possint aliis mereri, sicut Christus.</p><p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47771"><span class="ref">[47771] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 dicendum quod, sicut peccatum Adae non derivatur ad alios nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 carnalem generationem, ita meritum Christi non derivatur ad alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 nisi per regenerationem spiritualem, quae fit in Baptismo, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 Christo incorporamur, secundum illud Galat. III, <i>omnes quotquot
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 in Christo baptizati estis, Christum induistis</i>. Et hoc ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 est gratiae, quod homini conceditur regenerari in Christo. Et sic
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2241 salus hominis est ex gratia.</p></div></div><div id="q20" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 20</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 20 pr."><a name="47772"><span class="ref">[47772]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2242 IIIª q. 20 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 conveniunt Christo per comparationem ad patrem. Quorum quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 dicuntur de ipso secundum habitudinem ipsius ad patrem, puta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 est ei subiectus; quod ipsum oravit; quod ei in sacerdotio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 ministravit. Quaedam vero dicuntur, vel dici possunt, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 habitudinem patris ad ipsum, puta, si pater eum adoptasset; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 eum praedestinavit. Primo igitur considerandum est de subiectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 Christi ad patrem; secundo, de eius oratione; tertio, de ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 sacerdotio; quarto, de adoptione, an ei conveniat; quinto, de eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 praedestinatione. Circa primum quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 Christus sit subiectus patri. Secundo, utrum sit subiectus sibi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2253 ipsi.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47773"><span class="ref">[47773] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit dicendum Christum esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 patri. Omne enim quod subiicitur Deo patri, est creatura, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 dicitur in libro de Ecclesiast. Dogmat., <i>in Trinitate nihil est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 serviens neque subiectum</i>. Sed non est simpliciter dicendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 Christus sit creatura, ut supra dictum est. Ergo etiam non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2259 simpliciter dicendum quod Christus sit Deo patri subiectus.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47774"><span class="ref">[47774] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ex
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 hoc dicitur aliquid Deo subiectum, quod est eius dominio serviens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 Sed humanae naturae in Christo non potest attribui servitus, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 enim Damascenus, in III libro, <i>sciendum quod neque servam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 ipsam</i>, humanam scilicet naturam Christi, <i>dicere possumus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 Servitutis enim et dominationis nomen non naturae sunt cognitiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 sed eorum quae ad aliquid, quemadmodum paternitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 filiationis</i>. Ergo Christus secundum humanam naturam non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2267 subiectus Deo patri.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47775"><span class="ref">[47775] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, I
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 Cor. XV dicitur, <i>cum autem subiecta fuerint illi omnia, tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 ipse filius subiectus erit illi qui sibi subiecit omnia</i>. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 sicut dicitur Heb. II, <i>nunc necdum videmus ei subiecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 omnia</i>. Ergo nondum ipse est subiectus patri, qui ei subiecit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2272 omnia.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47776"><span class="ref">[47776] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 quod dicitur Ioan. XIV, <i>pater maior me est</i>. Et Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 dicit, in I de Trin., <i>non immerito Scriptura utrumque dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 aequalem patri filium; et patrem maiorem filio. Illud enim propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 formam Dei, hoc autem propter formam servi, sine ulla confusione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 intelligitur</i>. Sed minor est subiectus maiori. Ergo Christus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2278 secundum formam servi, est patri subiectus.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 co."><a name="47777"><span class="ref">[47777] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 dicendum quod cuilibet habenti aliquam naturam conveniunt ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 sunt propria illius naturae. Natura autem humana ex sui conditione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 habet triplicem subiectionem ad Deum. Unam quidem secundum gradum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 bonitatis, prout scilicet natura divina est ipsa essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 bonitatis, ut patet per Dionysium, I cap. de Div. Nom.; natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 autem creata habet quandam participationem divinae bonitatis, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 radiis illius bonitatis subiecta. Secundo, humana natura subiicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 Deo quantum ad Dei potestatem, prout scilicet humana natura, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 et quaelibet creatura, subiacet operationi divinae dispositionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 Tertio modo, specialiter humana natura Deo subiicitur per proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 suum actum, inquantum scilicet propria voluntate obedit mandatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 eius. Et hanc triplicem subiectionem ad patrem Christus de seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 confitetur. Primam quidem, Matth. XIX, <i>quid me interrogas de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 bono? Unus est bonus Deus</i>. Ubi Hieronymus dicit quod, <i>quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 eum magistrum vocaverat bonum, et non Deum vel Dei filium confessus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 erat, dixit quamvis sanctum hominem in comparatione Dei non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 bonum</i>. Per quod dedit intelligere quod ipse, secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 naturam, non pertingebat ad gradum bonitatis divinae. Et quia <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 his quae non mole magna sunt, idem est esse maius quod melius</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 ut Augustinus dicit, in VI de Trin.; ex hac ratione pater dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 maior Christo secundum humanam naturam. Secunda autem subiectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 Christo attribuitur, inquantum omnia quae circa humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 acta sunt, divina dispositione gesta creduntur. Unde dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 Dionysius, IV cap. Cael. Hier., quod <i>Christus subiicitur Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 patris ordinationibus</i>. Et haec est subiectio servitutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 secundum quod omnis creatura Deo servit, eius ordinationi subiecta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 secundum illud Sap. XVI, <i>creatura tibi factori deserviens</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 Et secundum hoc etiam filius Dei, Philipp. II, dicitur <i>formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 servi accipiens</i>. Tertiam etiam subiectionem attribuit sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 ipsi, Ioan. VIII, dicens, <i>quae placita sunt ei, facio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 semper</i>. Et haec est subiectio obedientiae. Unde dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 Philipp. II quod <i>factus est obediens patri usque ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2311 mortem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47778"><span class="ref">[47778] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 dicendum quod, sicut non est simpliciter intelligendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 Christus sit creatura, sed solum secundum humanam naturam, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 apponatur ei determinatio sive non, ut supra dictum est; ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 non est simpliciter intelligendum quod Christus sit subiectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 patri, sed solum secundum humanam naturam, etiam si haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 determinatio non apponatur. Quam tamen convenientius est apponere,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2318 ad evitandum errorem Arii, qui posuit filium minorem patre.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47779"><span class="ref">[47779] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 dicendum quod relatio servitutis et dominii fundatur super actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 et passione, inquantum scilicet servi est moveri a domino secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 imperium. Agere autem non attribuitur naturae sicut agenti, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 personae, actus enim suppositorum sunt et singularium, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 philosophum. Attribuitur tamen actio naturae sicut ei secundum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 persona vel hypostasis agit. Et ideo, quamvis non proprie dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 quod natura sit domina vel serva, potest tamen proprie dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 aliqua hypostasis vel persona sit domina vel serva secundum hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 vel illam naturam. Et secundum hoc, nihil prohibet Christum dicere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2328 patri subiectum, vel servum, secundum humanam naturam.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47780"><span class="ref">[47780] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 Christus tradet regnum Deo et patri, quando iustos, in quibus nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 regnat per fidem, perducturus est ad speciem</i>, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 videant ipsam essentiam communem patri et filio. Et tunc totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 erit patri subiectus non solum in se, sed etiam in membris suis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 per plenam participationem divinae bonitatis. Tunc etiam omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 erunt plene ei subiecta per finalem impletionem suae voluntatis de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 eis. Licet etiam modo sint omnia ei subiecta quantum ad potestatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 secundum illud Matth. ult., <i>data est mihi omnis potestas in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2338 caelo et in terra,</i> et cetera.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47781"><span class="ref">[47781] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit sibi ipsi subiectus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 Dicit enim Cyrillus, in epistola synodica, quam scilicet synodus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 Ephesina recepit, neque, inquit, ipse Christus sibi servus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 neque dominus. <i>Fatuum enim est, magis autem et impium, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 dicere vel sapere</i>. Et hoc etiam asseruit Damascenus, in III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 libro, dicens, <i>unum enim ens Christus non potest servus esse sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 ipsius et dominus</i>. Sed intantum dicitur servus patris Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 inquantum est ei subiectus. Ergo Christus non est subiectus sibi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2347 ipsi.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47782"><span class="ref">[47782] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 servus refertur ad dominum. Sed relatio non est alicuius ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 seipsum, unde et Hilarius dicit, in libro de Trin., quod <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 est sibi simile aut aequale</i>. Ergo Christus non potest dici
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2351 servus sui ipsius. Et per consequens, nec sibi esse subiectus.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47783"><span class="ref">[47783] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo, ita Deus et homo unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 est Christus</i>, ut Athanasius dicit. Sed homo non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 subiectus sibi ipsi, vel servus sui ipsius, aut maior seipso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 propter hoc quod corpus eius subiectum est animae. Ergo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 Christus dicitur subiectus sibi ipsi propter hoc quod eius
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2357 humanitas subiecta est divinitati ipsius.</p><div class="sc"><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1"><a name="47784"><span class="ref">[47784] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>veritas ostendit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 secundum istum modum</i>, quo scilicet pater maior est Christo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2360 secundum humanam naturam, <i>etiam seipso minorem filium</i>.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2"><a name="47785"><span class="ref">[47785] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 sicut ipse argumentatur ibidem, sic accepta est a filio Dei forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 servi ut non amitteretur forma Dei. Sed secundum formam Dei quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 est communis patri et filio, pater est filio maior secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 naturam. Ergo etiam filius maior est seipso secundum humanam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2365 naturam.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3"><a name="47786"><span class="ref">[47786] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 Christus, secundum humanam naturam, est servus Dei patris secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 illud Ioan. XX, <i>ascendo ad patrem meum et patrem vestrum, Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 meum et Deum vestrum</i>. Sed quicumque est servus patris, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 servus filii, alioquin non omnia quae sunt patris essent filii.
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2370 Ergo Christus est servus sui ipsius, et sibi subditus.</p></div><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 co."><a name="47787"><span class="ref">[47787] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, esse dominum et servum attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 personae vel hypostasi secundum aliquam naturam. Cum ergo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 dicitur esse dominus vel servus sui ipsius, vel quod verbum Dei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 dominus hominis Christi, hoc potest intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 ut intelligatur hoc esse dictum ratione alterius hypostasis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 personae, quasi alia sit persona verbi Dei dominantis, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 hominis servientis, quod pertinet ad haeresim Nestorii. Unde in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 condemnatione Nestorii dicitur in synodo Ephesina, <i>si quis dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 Deum vel dominum esse Christi ex Deo patre verbum, et non eundem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 magis confitetur simul Deum et hominem, utpote verbo carne facto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 secundum Scripturas, anathema sit</i>. Et hoc modo negatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 Cyrillo et Damasceno. Et sub eodem sensu negandum est Christum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 minorem seipso, vel esse sibi ipsi subiectum. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 intelligi secundum diversitatem naturarum in una persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 hypostasi. Et sic dicere possumus, secundum unam earum, in qua cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 patre convenit, simul eum cum patre praeesse et dominari, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 vero alteram naturam, in qua nobiscum convenit, ipsum subesse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 servire. Et secundum hunc modum dicit Augustinus filium esse seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 minorem. Sciendum tamen quod, cum hoc nomen Christus sit nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 personae, sicut et hoc nomen filius, illa per se et absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 possunt dici de Christo quae conveniunt ei ratione suae personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 quae est aeterna, et maxime huiusmodi relationes, quae magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 proprie videntur ad personam vel hypostasim pertinere. Sed ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 conveniunt sibi secundum humanam naturam, sunt ei potius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 attribuenda cum determinatione. Ut videlicet dicamus Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 simpliciter esse maximum, et dominum, et praesidentem, quod autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 sit subiectus, vel servus, vel minor, est ei attribuendum cum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2398 determinatione, scilicet, secundum humanam naturam.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47788"><span class="ref">[47788] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 dicendum quod Cyrillus et Damascenus negant Christum esse dominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 sui ipsius, secundum quod per hoc importatur pluralitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 suppositorum, quae requiritur ad hoc quod aliquis simpliciter sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2402 dominus alicuius.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47789"><span class="ref">[47789] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 dicendum quod simpliciter quidem oportet esse alium dominum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 alium servum, potest tamen aliqua ratio dominii et servitutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 servari prout idem est dominus sui ipsius secundum aliud et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2406 aliud.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47790"><span class="ref">[47790] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 dicendum quod, propter diversas partes hominis, quarum una est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 superior et alia inferior, dicit etiam philosophus, in V Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 quod <i>iustitia hominis est ad seipsum</i>, inquantum irascibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 et concupiscibilis obediunt rationi. Secundum etiam hunc modum unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 homo potest dici sibi subiectus et serviens, secundum diversas sui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2412 partes.</p><p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="47791"><span class="ref">[47791] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad alia autem
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 argumenta patet responsio ex dictis. Nam Augustinus asserit filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 seipso minorem, vel sibi subiectum, secundum humanam naturam, non
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2415 secundum diversitatem suppositorum.</p></div></div><div id="q21" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 21</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 21 pr."><a name="47792"><span class="ref">[47792]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2416 IIIª q. 21 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de oratione
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 conveniat orare. Secundo, utrum conveniat sibi secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 sensualitatem. Tertio, utrum conveniat sibi orare pro seipso, an
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2420 tantum pro aliis. Quarto, utrum omnis oratio eius sit exaudita.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47793"><span class="ref">[47793] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non competat orare. Nam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 dicit Damascenus, <i>oratio est petitio decentium a Deo</i>. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 cum Christus omnia facere posset, non videtur ei convenire quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 aliquid ab aliquo peteret. Ergo videtur quod Christo non conveniat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2425 orare.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47794"><span class="ref">[47794] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, non
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 oportet orando petere illud quod aliquis scit pro certo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 futurum, sicut non oramus quod sol oriatur cras. Neque etiam est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 conveniens quod aliquis orando petat quod scit nullo modo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 futurum. Sed Christus sciebat circa omnia quid esset futurum. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2430 non conveniebat ei aliquid orando petere.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47795"><span class="ref">[47795] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>oratio est ascensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 intellectus in Deum</i>. Sed intellectus Christi non indigebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 ascensione in Deum, quia semper intellectus eius erat Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 coniunctus, non solum secundum unionem hypostasis, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 secundum fruitionem beatitudinis. Ergo Christo non conveniebat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2436 orare.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47796"><span class="ref">[47796] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 quod dicitur Luc. VI, <i>factum est in illis diebus, exiit in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2438 montem orare, et erat pernoctans in oratione Dei</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 co."><a name="47797"><span class="ref">[47797] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est in secunda parte, oratio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 quaedam explicatio propriae voluntatis apud Deum, ut eam impleat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 Si igitur in Christo esset una tantum voluntas, scilicet divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 nullo modo sibi competeret orare, quia voluntas divina per seipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 est effectiva eorum quae vult, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 quaecumque voluit dominus fecit</i>. Sed quia in Christo est alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 voluntas divina et alia humana; et voluntas humana non est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 seipsam efficax ad implendum ea quae vult, nisi per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 divinam, inde est quod Christo, secundum quod est homo et humanam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2448 voluntatem habens, competit orare.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47798"><span class="ref">[47798] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 dicendum quod Christus poterat perficere omnia quae volebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 secundum quod Deus, non autem secundum quod homo, quia, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 quod homo, non habuit omnipotentiam, ut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 Nihilominus tamen, idem ipse Deus existens et homo, voluit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 patrem orationem porrigere, non quasi ipse esset impotens, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 propter nostram instructionem. Primo quidem, ut ostenderet se esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 a patre. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan. XI, propter populum qui circumstat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 dixi, scilicet verba orationis, <i>ut credant quia tu me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 misisti</i>. Unde Hilarius, in X de Trin., dicit, <i>non prece
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 eguit, nobis oravit, ne filius ignoraretur</i>. Secundo, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 exemplum daret. Unde Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>noli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 insidiatrices aperire aures, ut putes filium Dei quasi infirmum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 rogare, ut impetret quod implere non possit. Potestatis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 auctor, obedientiae magister, ad praecepta virtutis suo nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 informat exemplo</i>. Unde et Augustinus dicit, super Ioan.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 <i>poterat dominus in forma servi, si hoc opus esset, orare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 silentio. Sed ita se patri voluit exhibere precatorem, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2466 meminisset nostrum se esse doctorem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47799"><span class="ref">[47799] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 dicendum quod, inter alia quae Christus scivit futura, scivit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 quaedam esse fienda propter suam orationem. Et huiusmodi non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2469 inconvenienter a Deo petiit.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47800"><span class="ref">[47800] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 dicendum quod ascensio nihil est aliud quam motus in id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 sursum. Motus autem, ut dicitur in III de anima, dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 dicitur. Uno modo, proprie, secundum quod importat exitum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 potentia in actum, prout est actus imperfecti. Et sic ascendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 competit ei quod est potentia sursum et non actu. Et hoc modo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>intellectus humanus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 eget ascensione in Deum, cum sit semper Deo unitus et secundum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 personale, et secundum beatam contemplationem</i>. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 dicitur motus actus perfecti, idest existentis in actu, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 intelligere et sentire dicuntur quidam motus. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 intellectus Christi semper ascendit in Deum, quia semper
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2481 contemplatur ipsum ut supra se existentem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47801"><span class="ref">[47801] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christo conveniat orare secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 sensualitatem. Dicitur enim in Psalmo, ex persona Christi, <i>cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 meum et caro mea exultaverunt in Deum vivum</i>. Sed sensualitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 dicitur appetitus carnis. Ergo Christi sensualitas potuit ascendere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2486 in Deum vivum exultando, et pari ratione, orando.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47802"><span class="ref">[47802] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 eius videtur esse orare cuius est desiderare illud quod petitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 Sed Christus petivit aliquid quod desideravit sensualitas, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 dixit, <i>transeat a me calix iste</i>, ut habetur Matth. XXVI.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2490 Ergo sensualitas Christi oravit.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47803"><span class="ref">[47803] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 magis est uniri Deo in persona quam ascendere in Deum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 orationem. Sed sensualitas fuit assumpta a Deo in unitate personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 sicut et quaelibet pars humanae naturae. Ergo multo magis potuit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2494 ascendere in Deum orando.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47804"><span class="ref">[47804] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 quod Philipp. II dicitur quod filius Dei, secundum naturam quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 assumpsit, est in similitudinem hominum factus. Sed alii homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 non orant secundum sensualitatem. Ergo nec Christus oravit secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2498 sensualitatem.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 co."><a name="47805"><span class="ref">[47805] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 dicendum quod orare secundum sensualitatem potest dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 intelligi. Uno modo, sic quod oratio sit actus sensualitatis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 hoc modo Christus secundum sensualitatem non oravit. Quia eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 sensualitas eiusdem naturae et speciei fuit in Christo et in nobis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 In nobis autem non potest orare, duplici ratione. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 quia motus sensualitatis non potest sensualia transcendere, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 non potest in Deum ascendere, quod requiritur ad orationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 Secundo, quia oratio importat quandam ordinationem, prout aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 desiderat aliquid quasi a Deo implendum, et hoc est solius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 rationis. Unde oratio est actus rationis, ut in secunda parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 habitum est. Alio modo potest dici aliquis orare secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 sensualitatem, quia scilicet eius ratio orando Deo proposuit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 erat in appetitu sensualitatis ipsius. Et secundum hoc, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 oravit secundum sensualitatem, inquantum scilicet eius oratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 exprimebat sensualitatis affectum, tanquam sensualitatis advocata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 Et hoc, ut nos de tribus instrueret. Primo, ut ostenderet se veram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 humanam naturam assumpsisse, cum omnibus naturalibus affectibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 Secundo, ut ostenderet quod homini licet, secundum naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 affectum, aliquid velle quod Deus non vult. Tertio, ut ostendat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 quod proprium affectum debet homo divinae voluntati subiicere. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 Augustinus dicit, in Enchirid., <i>sic Christus, hominem gerens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 ostendit privatam quandam hominis voluntatem, cum dicit, transeat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 me calix iste. Haec enim erat humana voluntas, proprium aliquid, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 tanquam privatum, volens. Sed quia rectum vult esse hominem, et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 Deum dirigi, subdit, veruntamen non sicut ego volo, sed sicut tu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 ac si dicat, vide te in me, quia potes aliquid proprium velle, etsi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2525 Deus aliud velit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47806"><span class="ref">[47806] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 dicendum quod caro exultat in Deum vivum, non per actum carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 ascendentem in Deum, sed per redundantiam a corde in carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 inquantum appetitus sensitivus sequitur motum appetitus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2529 rationalis.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47807"><span class="ref">[47807] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 dicendum quod, licet sensualitas hoc voluerit quod ratio petebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 hoc tamen orando petere non erat sensualitatis, sed rationis, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2532 dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47808"><span class="ref">[47808] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 dicendum quod unio in persona est secundum esse personale, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 pertinet ad quamlibet partem humanae naturae. Sed ascensio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 orationis est per actum qui non convenit nisi rationi, ut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2536 est. Unde non est similis ratio.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47809"><span class="ref">[47809] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non fuerit conveniens pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 orare. Dicit enim Hilarius, in X de Trin., <i>cum sibi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 proficeret deprecationis sermo, ad profectum tamen fidei nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 loquebatur</i>. Sic ergo videtur quod Christus non sibi, sed nobis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2541 oraverit.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47810"><span class="ref">[47810] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 nullus orat nisi pro eo quod vult, quia, sicut dictum est oratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 est quaedam explicatio voluntatis per Deum implendae. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 volebat pati ea quae patiebatur, dicit enim Augustinus, XXVI contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 Faustum, <i>homo plerumque, etsi nolit, contristatur; etsi nolit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 dormit; etsi nolit, esurit aut sitit. Ille autem</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 Christus, <i>omnia ista habuit quia voluit</i>. Ergo ei non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2548 competebat pro seipso orare.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47811"><span class="ref">[47811] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 Cyprianus dicit, in libro de oratione dominica, <i>pacis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 unitatis magister noluit sigillatim et privatim precem fieri, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 quis, dum precatur, pro se tantum precetur</i>. Sed Christus illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 implevit quod docuit secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit Iesus facere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2553 et docere</i>. Ergo Christus nunquam pro se solo oravit.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47812"><span class="ref">[47812] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 quod ipse dominus orando dicit, Ioan. XVII, <i>clarifica filium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2555 tuum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 co."><a name="47813"><span class="ref">[47813] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 dicendum quod Christus pro se oravit dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 exprimendo affectum sensualitatis, ut supra dictum est; vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 voluntatis simplicis, quae consideratur ut natura; sicut cum oravit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 a se calicem passionis transferri. Alio modo, exprimendo affectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 voluntatis deliberatae, quae consideratur ut ratio, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 petiit gloriam resurrectionis. Et hoc rationabiliter. Sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 dictum est, Christus ad hoc uti voluit oratione ad patrem, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 daret exemplum orandi; et ut ostenderet patrem suum esse auctorem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 quo et aeternaliter processit secundum divinam naturam, et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 humanam naturam ab eo habet quidquid boni habet. Sicut autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 humana natura quaedam bona habebat a patre iam percepta, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 expectabat ab eo quaedam bona nondum habita, sed percipienda. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 ideo, sicut pro bonis iam perceptis in humana natura gratias agebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 patri, recognoscendo eum auctorem, ut patet Matth. XXVI et Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 XI, ita etiam, ut patrem auctorem recognosceret, ab eo orando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 petebat quae sibi deerant secundum humanam naturam, puta gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 corporis et alia huiusmodi. Et in hoc etiam nobis dedit exemplum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 de perceptis muneribus gratias agamus, et nondum habita orando
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2574 postulemus.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47814"><span class="ref">[47814] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 dicendum quod Hilarius loquitur quantum ad orationem vocalem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 non erat ei necessaria propter ipsum, sed solum propter nos. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 signanter dicit quod <i>sibi non proficiebat deprecationis sermo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 Si enim desiderium pauperum exaudit dominus</i>, ut in Psalmo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 dicitur, multo magis sola voluntas Christi habet vim orationis apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 patrem. Unde ipse dicebat, Ioan. XI, <i>ego sciebam quia semper me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 audis, sed propter populum qui circumstat dixi, ut credant quia tu
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2582 me misisti</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47815"><span class="ref">[47815] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 dicendum quod Christus volebat quidem pati illa quae patiebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 pro tempore illo, sed nihilominus volebat ut, post passionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 gloriam corporis consequeretur, quam nondum habebat. Quam quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 gloriam expectabat a patre sicut ab auctore. Et ideo convenienter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2587 ab eo ipsam petebat.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47816"><span class="ref">[47816] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 dicendum quod ipsa gloria quam Christus orando sibi petebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 pertinebat ad salutem aliorum, secundum illud Rom. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 <i>resurrexit propter iustificationem nostram</i>. Et ideo illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 etiam oratio quam pro se faciebat, erat quodammodo pro aliis. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 et quicumque homo aliquod bonum a Deo postulat ut utatur illo ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2593 utilitatem aliorum, non sibi soli, sed etiam aliis orat.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47817"><span class="ref">[47817] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 proceditur. Videtur quod Christi oratio non fuerit semper exaudita.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 Petiit enim a se removeri calicem passionis, ut patet Matth. XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 qui tamen ab eo non fuit translatus. Ergo videtur quod non omnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2597 eius oratio fuerit exaudita.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47818"><span class="ref">[47818] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 ipse oravit ut peccatum suis crucifixoribus ignosceretur, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 Luc. XXIII. Non tamen omnibus fuit illud peccatum dimissum, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 Iudaei fuerunt pro illo peccato puniti. Ergo videtur quod non omnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2601 eius oratio fuerit exaudita.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47819"><span class="ref">[47819] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 dominus oravit pro his qui erant credituri per verbum apostolorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 in ipsum, ut omnes in eo unum essent, et ut pervenirent ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 essent cum ipso. Sed non omnes ad hoc perveniunt. Ergo non omnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2605 eius oratio est exaudita.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="47820"><span class="ref">[47820] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 Psalmo dicitur, in persona Christi, <i>clamabo per diem, et non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2607 exaudies</i>. Non igitur omnis eius oratio est exaudita.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47821"><span class="ref">[47821] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 quod apostolus dicit, Heb. V, <i>cum clamore valido et lacrymis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2609 offerens, exauditus est pro sua reverentia</i>.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 co."><a name="47822"><span class="ref">[47822] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, oratio est quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 interpretativa voluntatis humanae. Tunc ergo alicuius orantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 exauditur oratio, quando eius voluntas adimpletur. Voluntas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 simpliciter hominis est voluntas rationis, hoc enim absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 volumus quod secundum deliberatam rationem volumus. Illud autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 quod volumus secundum motum sensualitatis, vel etiam secundum motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 voluntatis simplicis, quae consideratur ut natura, non simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 volumus, sed secundum quid, scilicet, si aliud non obsistat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 per deliberationem rationis invenitur. Unde talis voluntas magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 est dicenda velleitas quam absoluta voluntas, quia scilicet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 hoc vellet si aliud non obsisteret. Secundum autem voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 rationis, Christus nihil aliud voluit nisi quod scivit Deum velle.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 Et ideo omnis absoluta voluntas Christi, etiam humana, fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 impleta, quia fuit Deo conformis, et per consequens, omnis eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 oratio fuit exaudita. Nam et secundum hoc aliorum orationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 adimplentur, quod sunt eorum voluntates Deo conformes, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 illud Rom. VIII, qui autem scrutatur corda, scit, idest, approbat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 quid desideret spiritus, idest, quid faciat sanctos desiderare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 quoniam secundum Deum, idest, secundum conformitatem divinae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2629 voluntatis, postulat pro sanctis.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47823"><span class="ref">[47823] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 dicendum quod illa petitio de translatione calicis diversimode a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 sanctis exponitur. Hilarius enim, super Matth., dicit, <i>quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 autem ut a se transeat rogat, non ut ipse praetereatur orat, sed ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 in alterum id quod a se transit excedat. Atque ideo pro his orat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 qui passuri post se erant, ut sit sensus, quomodo a me bibitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 calix passionis, ita ab aliis bibatur, sine spei diffidentia, sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 sensu doloris, sine metu mortis</i>. Vel, secundum Hieronymum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 <i>signanter dicit, calix iste, hoc est, populi Iudaeorum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 excusationem ignorantiae habere non potest, si me occiderit, habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 legem et prophetas, qui me vaticinantur</i>. Vel, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 Dionysium Alexandrinum, <i>quod dicit, transfer calicem istum a me,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 non hoc est, non adveniat mihi, nisi enim advenerit, transferri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 poterit. Sed, sicut quod praeterit nec intactum est nec permanens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 sic salvator leviter invadentem tentationem flagitat pelli</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 Ambrosius autem et Origenes et Chrysostomus dicunt quod petiit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 quasi homo naturali voluntate mortem recusans. Sic igitur, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 intelligatur quod petierit per hoc alios martyres suae passionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 imitatores fieri, secundum Hilarium; vel si petiit quod timor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 bibendi calicis eum non perturbaret; vel quod mors eum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 detineret, omnino impletum est quod petivit. Si vero intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 petiisse quod non biberet calicem passionis et mortis; vel quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 biberet ipsum a Iudaeis, non quidem est factum quod petiit, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 ratio, quae petitionem proposuit, non volebat ut hoc impleretur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 sed, ad instructionem nostram, volebat declarare nobis suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 voluntatem naturalem, et sensualitatis motum, quam, sicut homo,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2655 habebat.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47824"><span class="ref">[47824] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 dicendum quod dominus non oravit pro omnibus crucifixoribus, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 etiam pro omnibus qui erant credituri in eum, sed pro his solum qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2658 erant praedestinati ut per ipsum vitam consequerentur aeternam.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47825"><span class="ref">[47825] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Unde patet etiam
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2659 responsio ad tertium.</p><p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="47826"><span class="ref">[47826] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 dicendum quod, cum dicit, <i>clamabo et non exaudies</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 intelligendum est quantum ad affectum sensualitatis, quae mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 refugiebat. Exauditur tamen quantum ad affectum rationis, ut dictum
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	2663 est.</p></div></div><div id="q22" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 22</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 22 pr."><a name="47827"><span class="ref">[47827]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2664 IIIª q. 22 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 sacerdotio Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 conveniat Christo esse sacerdotem. Secundo, de hostia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 sacerdotis. Tertio, de effectu huius sacerdotii. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 effectus sacerdotii eius pertineat ad ipsum, vel solum ad alios.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 Quinto, de aeternitate sacerdotii eius. Sexto, utrum debeat dici
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2670 sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47828"><span class="ref">[47828] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non conveniat esse sacerdotem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 Sacerdos enim est minor Angelo, unde dicitur Zach. III, <i>ostendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 mihi Deus sacerdotem magnum stantem coram Angelo domini</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 Christus est maior Angelis, secundum illud Heb. I, <i>tanto melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 Angelis effectus, quanto differentius prae illis nomen
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2676 hereditavit</i>. Ergo Christo non convenit esse sacerdotem.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47829"><span class="ref">[47829] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 quae fuerunt in veteri testamento, fuerunt figurae Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 secundum illud Coloss. II, <i>quae sunt umbra futurorum, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 autem Christi</i>. Sed Christus non traxit carnis originem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 sacerdotibus veteris legis, dicit enim apostolus, Heb. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 <i>manifestum est quod ex Iuda ortus sit dominus noster, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 tribu nihil de sacerdotibus Moyses locutus est</i>. Ergo Christo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2683 non convenit esse sacerdotem.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47830"><span class="ref">[47830] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 veteri lege, quae est figura Christi, non est idem legislator et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 sacerdos, unde dicit dominus ad Moysen, legislatorem, Exod. XXVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 <i>applica Aaron, fratrem tuum, ut sacerdotio fungatur mihi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 Christus autem est lator novae legis, secundum illud Ierem. XXXI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 <i>dabo leges meas in cordibus eorum</i>. Ergo Christo non convenit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2689 esse sacerdotem.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47831"><span class="ref">[47831] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 quod dicitur Heb. IV, <i>habemus pontificem qui penetravit caelum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2691 Iesum, filium Dei</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 co."><a name="47832"><span class="ref">[47832] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 dicendum quod proprium officium sacerdotis est esse mediatorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 inter Deum et populum, inquantum scilicet divina populo tradit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 unde sacerdos dicitur quasi sacra dans, secundum illud Malach. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 <i>legem requirent ex ore eius</i>, scilicet sacerdotis; et iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 inquantum preces populi Deo offert, et pro eorum peccatis Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 aliqualiter satisfacit; unde apostolus dicit, Heb. V, <i>omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 pontifex ex hominibus assumptus, pro hominibus constituitur in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 quae sunt ad Deum, ut offerat dona et sacrificia pro peccatis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 Hoc autem maxime convenit Christo. Nam per ipsum dona hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 sunt collata, secundum illud II Pet. I, <i>per quem, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 Christum, maxima et pretiosa nobis promissa donavit, ut per haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 efficiamini divinae consortes naturae</i>. Ipse etiam humanum genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 Deo reconciliavit, secundum illud Coloss. I, <i>in ipso, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 Christo, complacuit omnem plenitudinem inhabitare, et per eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 reconciliare omnia</i>. Unde Christo maxime convenit esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2707 sacerdotem.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47833"><span class="ref">[47833] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 dicendum quod potestas hierarchica convenit quidem Angelis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 inquantum et ipsi sunt medii inter Deum et hominem, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 Dionysium, in libro Cael. Hier., ita quod ipse sacerdos, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 est medius inter Deum et populum, Angeli nomen habet, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 illud Malach. II, <i>Angelus domini exercituum est</i>. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 autem maior Angelis fuit, non solum secundum divinitatem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 secundum humanitatem, inquantum habuit plenitudinem gratiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 gloriae. Unde etiam excellentiori modo hierarchicam seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 sacerdotalem potestatem prae Angelis habuit, ita etiam quod ipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 Angeli fuerunt ministri sacerdotii eius, secundum illud Matth. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 <i>accesserunt Angeli et ministrabant ei</i>. Secundum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 passibilitatem, modico ab Angelis minoratus est, ut apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 dicit, Heb. II. Et secundum hoc conformis fuit hominibus viatoribus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2721 in sacerdotio constitutis.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47834"><span class="ref">[47834] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Damascenus, in III libro, <i>quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 omnibus est simile, idem utique erit, et non exemplum</i>. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 igitur sacerdotium veteris legis erat figura sacerdotii Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 noluit Christus nasci de stirpe figuralium sacerdotum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 ostenderetur non esse omnino idem sacerdotium, sed differre sicut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2727 verum a figurali.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47835"><span class="ref">[47835] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, alii homines particulatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 habent quasdam gratias, sed Christus, tanquam omnium caput, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 perfectionem omnium gratiarum. Et ideo, quantum ad alios pertinet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 alius est legislator, et alius sacerdos, et alius rex, sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 omnia concurrunt in Christo, tanquam in fonte omnium gratiarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 Unde dicitur Isaiae XXXIII, <i>dominus iudex noster, dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 legifer noster, dominus rex noster, ipse veniet et salvabit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2735 nos</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47836"><span class="ref">[47836] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 sic proceditur. Videtur quod ipse Christus non fuit simul sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 et hostia. Sacerdotis enim est hostiam occidere. Sed Christus non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2738 seipsum occidit. Ergo ipse non fuit simul sacerdos et hostia.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47837"><span class="ref">[47837] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 sacerdotium Christi magis est simile sacerdotio Iudaeorum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 erat a Deo institutum, quam sacerdotio gentilium, quo Daemones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 colebantur. In veteri autem lege nunquam homo in sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 offerebatur, quod maxime reprehenditur in sacrificiis gentilium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 secundum illud Psalmi, <i>effuderunt sanguinem innocentem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 suorum et filiarum suarum, quas sacrificaverunt sculptilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 Chanaan</i>. Ergo in sacerdotio Christi non debuit esse ipse homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2746 Christus hostia.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47838"><span class="ref">[47838] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 omnis hostia, ex hoc quod Deo offertur, Deo sanctificatur. Sed ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 Christi humanitas a principio fuit sanctificata et Deo coniuncta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 Ergo non convenienter potest dici quod Christus, secundum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2750 homo, fuerit hostia.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47839"><span class="ref">[47839] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 quod apostolus dicit, Ephes. V, <i>Christus dilexit nos, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 tradidit semetipsum pro nobis oblationem et hostiam Deo in odorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2753 suavitatis</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 co."><a name="47840"><span class="ref">[47840] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Augustinus, in X de Civ. Dei, <i>omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 sacrificium visibile invisibilis sacrificii est sacramentum, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 sacrum signum</i>. Est autem invisibile sacrificium quo homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 spiritum suum offert Deo, secundum illud Psalmi; <i>sacrificium Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 spiritus contribulatus</i>. Et ideo omne illud quod Deo exhibetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 ad hoc quod spiritus hominis feratur in Deum, potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 sacrificium. Indiget igitur homo sacrificio propter tria. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 quidem modo, ad remissionem peccati, per quod a Deo avertitur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 ideo dicit apostolus, Heb. V, quod ad sacerdotem pertinet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 offerat dona et sacrificia pro peccatis. Secundo, ut homo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 gratiae conservetur, semper Deo inhaerens, in quo eius pax et salus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 consistit. Unde et in veteri lege immolabatur hostia pacifica pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 offerentium salute, ut habetur Levit. III. Tertio, ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 spiritus hominis perfecte Deo uniatur, quod maxime erit in gloria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 Unde et in veteri lege offerebatur holocaustum, quasi totum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 incensum, ut dicitur Levit. I. Haec autem per humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 nobis provenerunt. Nam primo quidem, nostra peccata deleta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 secundum illud Rom. IV, <i>traditus est propter delicta nostra</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 Secundo, gratiam nos salvantem per ipsum accepimus, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 Heb. V, <i>factus est omnibus obtemperantibus sibi causa salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 aeternae</i>. Tertio, per ipsum perfectionem gloriae adepti sumus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 secundum illud Heb. X, <i>habemus fiduciam per sanguinem eius in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 introitum sanctorum</i>, scilicet in gloriam caelestem. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 ipse Christus, inquantum homo, non solum fuit sacerdos, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 hostia perfecta, simul existens hostia pro peccato, et hostia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2779 pacificorum, et holocaustum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47841"><span class="ref">[47841] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 dicendum quod Christus non se occidit, sed seipsum voluntarie morti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 exposuit, secundum illud Isaiae LIII, <i>oblatus est quia ipse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2782 voluit</i>. Et ideo dicitur seipsum obtulisse.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47842"><span class="ref">[47842] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 dicendum quod Christi hominis occisio potest ad duplicem voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 comparari. Uno modo, ad voluntatem occidentium. Et sic non habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 rationem hostiae, non enim dicuntur occisores Christi hostiam Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 obtulisse, sed graviter deliquisse. Et huius peccati similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 gerebant impia gentilium sacrificia, quibus homines idolis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 immolabant. Alio modo potest considerari occisio Christi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 comparationem ad voluntatem patientis, qui voluntarie se obtulit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 passioni. Et ex hac parte habet rationem hostiae. In quo non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2791 convenit cum sacrificiis gentilium.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47843"><span class="ref">[47843] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 proceditur. Videtur quod effectus sacerdotii Christi non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 expiatio peccatorum. Solius enim Dei est peccata delere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 illud Isaiae XLIII, <i>ego sum qui deleo iniquitates tuas propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 me</i>. Sed Christus non est sacerdos secundum quod Deus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 secundum quod homo. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est expiativum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2797 peccatorum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47844"><span class="ref">[47844] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 apostolus dicit, Heb. X, quod <i>hostiae veteris testamenti non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 potuerunt perfectos facere, alioquin cessassent offerri, eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 nullam haberent conscientiam peccati cultores sufficienter semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 mundati; sed in ipsis commemoratio peccatorum per singulos annos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 fit</i>. Sed similiter sub sacerdotio Christi fit commemoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 peccatorum, cum dicitur, <i>dimitte nobis debita nostra</i>, Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 VI. Offertur etiam continue sacrificium in Ecclesia, unde ibidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 dicitur, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie</i>. Ergo per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2806 sacerdotium Christi non expiantur peccata.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47845"><span class="ref">[47845] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, pro
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 peccato in veteri lege maxime immolabatur hircus pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 principis, vel capra pro peccato alicuius de populo, vel vitulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 pro peccato sacerdotis, ut patet Levit. IV. Sed Christus nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 horum comparatur, sed agno, secundum illud Ierem. XI <i>ego quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 agnus mansuetus qui portatur ad victimam</i>. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2812 eius sacerdotium non sit expiativum peccatorum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47846"><span class="ref">[47846] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 quod dicit apostolus, Heb. IX, <i>sanguis Christi, qui per spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 sanctum seipsum obtulit immaculatum Deo, emundabit conscientias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 nostras ab operibus mortuis, ad serviendum Deo viventi</i>. Opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 autem mortua dicuntur peccata. Ergo sacerdotium Christi habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2817 virtutem emundandi peccata.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 co."><a name="47847"><span class="ref">[47847] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 dicendum quod ad perfectam peccatorum emundationem duo requiruntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 secundum quod duo sunt in peccato, scilicet macula culpae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 reatus poenae. Macula quidem culpae deletur per gratiam, qua cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 peccatoris in Deum convertitur, reatus autem poenae totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 tollitur per hoc quod homo Deo satisfacit. Utrumque autem horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 efficit sacerdotium Christi. Nam virtute ipsius gratia nobis datur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 qua corda nostra convertuntur ad Deum, secundum illud Rom. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 <i>iustificati gratis per gratiam ipsius, per redemptionem quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 in Christo Iesu, quem proposuit Deus propitiatorem per fidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 sanguine ipsius</i>. Ipse etiam pro nobis plenarie satisfecit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 inquantum <i>ipse languores nostros tulit, et dolores nostros ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 portavit</i>. Unde patet quod Christi sacerdotium habet vim plenam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2830 expiandi peccata.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47848"><span class="ref">[47848] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 dicendum quod, licet Christus non fuerit sacerdos secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 Deus, sed secundum quod homo, unus tamen et idem fuit sacerdos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 Deus. Unde in synodo Ephesina legitur, <i>si quis pontificem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 nostrum et apostolum fieri dicit non ipsum ex Deo verbum, sed quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 alterum praeter ipsum specialiter hominem ex muliere, anathema
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 sit</i>. Et ideo, inquantum eius humanitas operabatur in virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 divinitatis, illud sacrificium erat efficacissimum ad delenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 peccata. Propter quod Augustinus dicit, in IV de Trin., <i>ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 quoniam quatuor considerantur in omni sacrificio, cui offeratur, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 quo offeratur, quid offeratur, pro quibus offeratur; idem ipse unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 verusque mediator, per sacrificium pacis reconcilians nos Deo, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 cum illo maneret cui offerebat, unum in se faceret pro quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 offerebat, unus ipse esset qui offerebat, et quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2844 offerebat</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47849"><span class="ref">[47849] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 dicendum quod peccata non commemorantur in nova lege propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 inefficaciam sacerdotii Christi, quasi per ipsum non sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 expientur peccata, sed commemorantur quantum ad illos scilicet qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 vel eius sacrificii nolunt esse participes, sicut sunt infideles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 pro quorum peccatis oramus, ut convertantur; vel etiam quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 illos qui, post participationem huius sacrificii, ab eo deviant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 qualitercumque peccando. Sacrificium autem quod quotidie in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 Ecclesia offertur, non est aliud a sacrificio quod ipse Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 obtulit, sed eius commemoratio. Unde Augustinus dicit, in X de Civ.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 Dei, <i>sacerdos ipse Christus offerens, ipse et oblatio, cuius rei
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2855 sacramentum quotidianum esse voluit Ecclesiae sacrificium</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47850"><span class="ref">[47850] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 dicendum quod, sicut Origenes dicit, super Ioan., licet diversa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 animalia in lege offerrentur, quotidianum tamen sacrificium, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 offerebatur mane et vespere, erat agnus, ut habetur Num. XXVIII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 Unde significabatur quod oblatio agni, idest Christi, esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 sacrificium consummativum omnium aliorum. Et ideo Ioan. I dicitur,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2861 <i>ecce agnus Dei, ecce qui tollit peccata mundi</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47851"><span class="ref">[47851] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 proceditur. Videtur quod effectus sacerdotii Christi non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 pertinuerit ad alios, sed etiam ad ipsum. Ad officium enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 sacerdotis pertinet pro populo orare, secundum illud II Machab. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 <i>orationem faciebant sacerdotes dum consummaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 sacrificium</i>. Sed Christus non solum pro aliis oravit, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 pro seipso, secundum quod supra dictum est, et sicut expresse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 dicitur, Heb. V, quod <i>in diebus carnis suae preces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 supplicationesque ad eum qui possit illum salvum facere a morte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 cum clamore valido et lacrimis obtulit</i>. Ergo sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 Christi habuit non solum in aliis, sed etiam in seipso
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2872 effectum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47852"><span class="ref">[47852] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 Christus obtulit seipsum sacrificium in sua passione. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 passionem suam non solum aliis meruit, sed etiam sibi, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 habitum est. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non solum habuit effectum in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2876 aliis, sed etiam in seipso.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47853"><span class="ref">[47853] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 sacerdotium veteris legis fuit figura sacerdotii Christi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 sacerdos veteris legis non solum pro aliis, sed etiam pro seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 sacrificium offerebat, dicitur enim Levit. XVI, quod <i>pontifex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 ingreditur sanctuarium ut roget pro se, et pro domo sua, et pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 universo coetu filiorum Israel</i>. Ergo etiam sacerdotium Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2882 non solum in aliis, sed in seipso effectum habuit.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47854"><span class="ref">[47854] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 quod in Ephesina synodo legitur, <i>si quis dicit Christum pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 obtulisse oblationem, et non magis pro nobis solum (nec enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 indiguit sacrificio qui peccatum nescit), anathema sit</i>. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 sacrificio offerendo potissime sacerdotis consistit officium. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2887 sacerdotium Christi non habuit effectum in ipso Christo.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 co."><a name="47855"><span class="ref">[47855] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, sacerdos constituitur medius inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 Deum et populum. Ille autem indiget medio ad Deum qui per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 accedere ad Deum non potest, et talis sacerdotio subiicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 effectum sacerdotii participans. Hoc autem Christo non competit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 dicit enim apostolus, Heb. VII, <i>accedens per seipsum ad Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 semper vivens, ad interpellandum pro nobis</i>. Et ideo Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 competit effectum sacerdotii in se suscipere, sed potius ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 aliis communicare. Primum enim agens in quolibet genere ita est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 influens quod non est recipiens in genere illo, sicut sol illuminat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 sed non illuminatur, et ignis calefacit sed non calefit. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 autem est fons totius sacerdotii, nam sacerdos legalis erat figura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 ipsius; sacerdos autem novae legis in persona ipsius operatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 secundum illud II Cor. II, <i>nam et ego, quod donavi, si quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 donavi, propter vos, in persona Christi</i>. Et ideo non competit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2902 Christo effectum sacerdotii suscipere.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47856"><span class="ref">[47856] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 dicendum quod oratio, etsi conveniat sacerdotibus, non tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 eorum officio propria, cuilibet enim convenit et pro se et pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 aliis orare, secundum illud Iac. ult., <i>orate pro invicem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 salvemini</i>. Et sic posset dici quod oratio qua Christus pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 oravit, non erat actus sacerdotii eius. Sed haec responsio videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 excludi per hoc quod apostolus, Heb. V, cum dixisset, <i>tu es
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 sacerdos in aeternum secundum ordinem Melchisedech</i>, subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 <i>qui in diebus carnis suae preces</i> etc., ut supra, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 videtur quod oratio qua Christus oravit, ad eius sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 pertineat. Et ideo oportet dicere quod alii sacerdotes effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 sacerdotii sui participant, non inquantum sacerdotes, sed inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 peccatores, ut infra dicetur. Christus autem, simpliciter loquendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 peccatum non habuit, habuit tamen similitudinem peccati in carne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 ut dicitur Rom. VIII. Et ideo non simpliciter dicendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 ipse effectum sacerdotii participaverit, sed secundum quid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 scilicet secundum passibilitatem carnis. Unde signanter dicit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2919 <i>qui possit illum salvum facere a morte</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47857"><span class="ref">[47857] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 dicendum quod in oblatione sacrificii cuiuscumque sacerdotis duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 possunt considerari, scilicet ipsum sacrificium oblatum, et devotio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 offerentis. Proprius autem effectus sacerdotii est id quod sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 ex ipso sacrificio. Christus autem consecutus est per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 passionem, non quasi ex vi sacrificii, quod offertur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 satisfactionis, sed ex ipsa devotione qua, secundum caritatem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2926 passionem humiliter sustinuit.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47858"><span class="ref">[47858] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 dicendum quod figura non potest adaequare veritatem. Unde sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 figuralis veteris legis non poterat ad hanc perfectionem attingere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 ut sacrificio satisfactorio non indigeret. Sed Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 indiguit. Unde non est similis ratio de utroque. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 apostolus dicit, <i>lex homines constituit sacerdotes infirmitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 habentes, sermo autem iurisiurandi, qui post legem est, filium in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2933 aeternum perfectum</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47859"><span class="ref">[47859] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdotium Christi non permaneat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 aeternum. Quia, ut dictum est, illi soli effectu sacerdotii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 indigent qui habent infirmitatem peccati quae per sacerdotis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 sacrificium expiari potest. Sed hoc non erit in aeternum. Quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 sanctis nulla erit infirmitas, secundum illud Isaiae LX, <i>populus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 tuus omnes iusti</i>, peccatorum autem infirmitas inexpiabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 erit, quia <i>in Inferno nulla est redemptio</i>. Ergo sacerdotium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2941 Christi non est in aeternum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47860"><span class="ref">[47860] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 sacerdotium Christi maxime manifestatum est in eius passione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 morte, quando <i>per proprium sanguinem introivit in sancta</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 dicitur Heb. IX. Sed passio et mors Christi non erit in aeternum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 ut dicitur Rom. VI, <i>Christus resurgens a mortuis iam non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2946 moritur</i>. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est in aeternum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47861"><span class="ref">[47861] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 Christus est sacerdos non secundum quod Deus, sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 homo. Sed Christus quandoque non fuit homo scilicet in triduo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2949 mortis. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est in aeternum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47862"><span class="ref">[47862] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2950 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>tu es sacerdos in aeternum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 co."><a name="47863"><span class="ref">[47863] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 dicendum quod in officio sacerdotis duo possunt considerari, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 quidem ipsa oblatio sacrificii; secundo, ipsa sacrificii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 consummatio, quae quidem consistit in hoc quod illi pro quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 sacrificium offertur finem sacrificii consequuntur. Finis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 sacrificii quod Christus obtulit, non fuerunt bona temporalia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 aeterna, quae per eius mortem adipiscimur, unde dicitur, Heb. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 quod <i>Christus est assistens pontifex futurorum bonorum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 ratione cuius Christi sacerdotium dicitur esse aeternum. Et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 quidem consummatio sacrificii Christi praefigurabatur in hoc ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 quod pontifex legalis semel in anno cum sanguine hirci et vituli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 intrabat in sancta sanctorum, ut dicitur Levit. XVI, cum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 hircum et vitulum non immolaret in sancta sanctorum, sed extra.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 Similiter Christus in sancta sanctorum idest in ipsum caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 intravit et nobis viam paravit intrandi per virtutem sanguinis sui,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2965 quem pro nobis in terra effudit.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47864"><span class="ref">[47864] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 dicendum quod sancti qui erunt in patria, non indigebunt ulterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 expiari per sacerdotium Christi, sed, expiati iam, indigebunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 consummari per ipsum Christum, a quo gloria eorum dependet, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 dicitur, Apoc. XXI, quod claritas Dei illuminat illam, scilicet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2970 civitatem sanctorum, et lucerna eius est agnus.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47865"><span class="ref">[47865] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 dicendum quod, licet passio et mors Christi de cetero non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 iteranda, tamen virtus illius hostiae permanet in aeternum, quia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 dicitur Heb. X, <i>una oblatione consummavit in aeternum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2974 sanctificatos</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47866"><span class="ref">[47866] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Per quod etiam
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 patet responsio ad tertium. Unitas autem huius oblationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 figurabatur in lege per hoc quod semel in anno legalis pontifex cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 solemni oblatione sanguinis intrabat in sancta, ut dicitur Levit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 XVI. Sed deficiebat figura a veritate in hoc, quod illa hostia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 habebat sempiternam virtutem, et ideo annuatim illae hostiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2980 reiterabantur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47867"><span class="ref">[47867] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdotium Christi non fuerit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 ordinem Melchisedech. Christus enim est fons totius sacerdotii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 tanquam principalis sacerdos. Sed illud quod est principale, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 sequitur ordinem aliorum, sed alia sequuntur ordinem ipsius. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2985 Christus non debet dici sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47868"><span class="ref">[47868] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 sacerdotium veteris legis propinquius fuit sacerdotio Christi quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 sacerdotium quod fuit ante legem. Sed sacramenta tanto expressius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 significabant Christum, quanto propinquiora fuerunt Christo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 patet ex his quae in secunda parte dicta sunt. Ergo sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 Christi magis debet denominari secundum sacerdotium legale quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2991 secundum sacerdotium Melchisedech, quod fuit ante legem.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47869"><span class="ref">[47869] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 Heb. VII dicitur, <i>quod est rex pacis; sine patre sine matre sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 genealogia; neque initium dierum neque finem vitae habens</i>, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 quidem conveniunt soli filio Dei. Ergo non debet dici Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech tanquam cuiusdam alterius,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2996 sed secundum ordinem sui ipsius.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47870"><span class="ref">[47870] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>tu es sacerdos in aeternum secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2998 ordinem Melchisedech</i>.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 co."><a name="47871"><span class="ref">[47871] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 dicendum quod sicut, supra dictum est, legale sacerdotium fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 figura sacerdotii Christi, non quidem quasi adaequans veritatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 sed multum ab ea deficiens, tum quia sacerdotium legale non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 mundabat peccata; tum etiam quia non erat aeternum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 sacerdotium Christi. Ipsa autem excellentia sacerdotii Christi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 sacerdotium leviticum fuit figurata in sacerdotio Melchisedech, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 ab Abraham decimas sumpsit, in cuius lumbis decimatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 quodammodo ipse sacerdos legalis. Et ideo sacerdotium Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 dicitur esse secundum ordinem Melchisedech, propter excellentiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3008 veri sacerdotii ad figurale sacerdotium legis.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47872"><span class="ref">[47872] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 dicendum quod Christus non dicitur esse secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 Melchisedech quasi principalioris sacerdotis, sed quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 praefigurantis excellentiam sacerdotii Christi ad sacerdotium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3012 leviticum.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47873"><span class="ref">[47873] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 dicendum quod in sacerdotio Christi duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 scilicet ipsa oblatio Christi, et participatio eius. Quantum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 ad ipsam oblationem, expressius figurabat sacerdotium Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 sacerdotium legale per sanguinis effusionem, quam sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 Melchisedech in quo sanguis non effundebatur. Sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 participationem huius sacrificii et eius effectum, in quo praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 attenditur excellentia sacerdotii Christi ad sacerdotium legale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 expressius praefigurabatur per sacerdotium Melchisedech, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 offerebat panem et vinum, significantia, ut dicit Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 ecclesiasticam unitatem, quam constituit participatio sacrificii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 Christi. Unde etiam in nova lege verum Christi sacrificium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3024 communicatur fidelibus sub specie panis et vini.</p><p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47874"><span class="ref">[47874] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 dicendum quod Melchisedech dictus est sine patre et sine matre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 sine genealogia, et quod non habet initium dierum neque finem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 quia ista non habuit, sed quia in Scriptura sacra ista de eo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 leguntur. Et per hoc ipsum, ut apostolus ibidem dicit, assimilatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 est filio Dei, qui in terris est sine patre, et in caelis sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 matre et sine genealogia, secundum illud Isaiae LIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 <i>generationem eius quis enarrabit?</i> Et secundum divinitatem
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3032 neque principium neque finem habet dierum.</p></div></div><div id="q23" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 23</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 23 pr."><a name="47875"><span class="ref">[47875]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3033 IIIª q. 23 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est an adoptio
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 Christo conveniat. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 Deo conveniat filios adoptare. Secundo, utrum hoc conveniat soli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 Deo patri. Tertio, utrum sit proprium hominum adoptari in filios
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3037 Dei. Quarto, utrum Christus possit dici filius adoptivus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47876"><span class="ref">[47876] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 proceditur. Videtur quod Deo non conveniat filios adoptare. Nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 enim adoptat nisi extraneam personam in filium, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 iuristae dicunt. Sed nulla persona est extranea Deo, qui est omnium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3041 creator. Ergo videtur quod Deo non conveniat adoptare.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47877"><span class="ref">[47877] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 adoptatio videtur esse introducta in defectu filiationis naturalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 Sed in Deo invenitur naturalis filiatio, ut in prima parte habitum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3044 est. Ergo non convenit Deo filios adoptare.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47878"><span class="ref">[47878] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 hoc aliquis adoptatur ut in hereditate adoptantis succedat. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 hereditate Dei non videtur aliquis posse succedere, quia ipse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3047 nunquam decedit. Ergo Deo non competit adoptare.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47879"><span class="ref">[47879] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 quod dicitur Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in adoptionem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 Dei</i>. Sed praedestinatio Dei non est irrita. Ergo Deus aliquos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3050 sibi adoptat in filios.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 co."><a name="47880"><span class="ref">[47880] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 dicendum quod aliquis homo adoptat alium sibi in filium inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 ex sua bonitate admittit eum ad participationem suae hereditatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 Deus autem est infinitae bonitatis, ex qua contingit quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 participationem bonorum suas creaturas admittit et praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 rationales creaturas, quae, inquantum sunt ad imaginem Dei factae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 sunt capaces beatitudinis divinae. Quae quidem consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 fruitione Dei, per quam etiam ipse Deus beatus est et per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 dives, inquantum scilicet seipso fruitur. Hoc autem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 hereditas alicuius ex quo ipse est dives. Et ideo, inquantum Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 ex sua bonitate admittit homines ad beatitudinis hereditatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 dicitur eos adoptare. Hoc autem plus habet adoptatio divina quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 humana, quod Deus hominem quem adoptat idoneum facit, per gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 munus, ad hereditatem caelestem percipiendam, homo autem non facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 idoneum eum quem adoptat, sed potius eum iam idoneum eligit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3065 adoptando.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47881"><span class="ref">[47881] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 dicendum quod homo, in sua natura consideratus, non est extraneus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 Deo quantum ad bona naturalia quae recipit, est tamen extraneus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3068 quantum ad bona gratiae et gloriae. Et secundum hoc adoptatur.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47882"><span class="ref">[47882] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 dicendum quod hominis est operari ad supplendam suam indigentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 non autem Dei, cui convenit operari ad communicandam suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 perfectionis abundantiam. Et ideo, sicut per actum creationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 communicatur bonitas divina omnibus creaturis secundum quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 similitudinem, ita per actum adoptionis communicatur similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 naturalis filiationis hominibus, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>quos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3075 praescivit conformes fieri imaginis filii sui</i>.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47883"><span class="ref">[47883] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 dicendum quod bona spiritualia possunt simul a pluribus possideri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 non autem bona corporalia. Et ideo hereditatem corporalem nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 potest percipere nisi succedens decedenti, hereditatem autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 spiritualem simul omnes ex integro percipiunt, sine detrimento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 patris semper viventis. Quamvis posset dici quod Deus decedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 secundum quod est in nobis per fidem, ut incipiat in nobis esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 speciem, sicut Glossa dicit, Rom. VIII, super illud, <i>si filii,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3083 et heredes</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47884"><span class="ref">[47884] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 sic proceditur. Videtur quod adoptare non conveniat toti Trinitati.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 Adoptatio enim dicitur in divinis ad similitudinem rerum humanarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 Sed in rebus humanis soli illi convenit adoptare qui potest filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 generare, quod in divinis convenit soli patri. Ergo in divinis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3088 solus pater potest adoptare.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47885"><span class="ref">[47885] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 homines per adoptionem efficiuntur fratres Christi, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 Rom. VIII, <i>ut sit ipse primogenitus in multis fratribus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 Fratres autem dicuntur qui sunt filii unius patris, unde et dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 dicit, Ioan. XX, <i>ascendo ad patrem meum et patrem vestrum</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3093 Ergo solus pater Christi habet filios adoptivos.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47886"><span class="ref">[47886] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 Galat. IV dicitur, <i>misit Deus filium suum, ut adoptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 filiorum Dei reciperemus. Quoniam autem estis filii Dei, misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 spiritum filii sui in corda vestra, clamantem, abba, pater</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 Ergo eius est adoptare cuius est filium et spiritum sanctum habere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 Sed hoc est solius personae patris. Ergo adoptare convenit soli
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3099 personae patris.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47887"><span class="ref">[47887] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 eius est adoptare nos in filios quem nos patrem possumus nominare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 unde dicitur Rom. VIII, <i>accepistis spiritum adoptionis filiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 in quo clamamus, abba, pater</i>. Sed cum Deo dicimus, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 noster, hoc pertinet ad totam Trinitatem, sicut et cetera nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 quae dicuntur de Deo relative ad creaturam, ut in prima parte
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3105 habitum est. Ergo adoptare convenit toti Trinitati.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 co."><a name="47888"><span class="ref">[47888] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter filium Dei adoptivum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 filium Dei naturalem, quod filius Dei naturalis est genitus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 factus, filius autem adoptivus est factus, secundum illud Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 <i>dedit eis potestatem filios Dei fieri</i>. Dicitur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 quandoque filius adoptivus esse genitus, propter spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 regenerationem, quae est gratuita, non naturalis, unde dicitur Iac.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 I, <i>voluntarie genuit nos verbo veritatis</i>. Quamvis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 generare in divinis sit proprium personae patris, tamen facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 quemcumque effectum in creaturis est commune toti Trinitati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 propter unitatem naturae, quia, ubi est una natura, oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 ibi sit una virtus et una operatio; unde dominus dicit, Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 <i>quaecumque facit pater, haec et filius similiter facit</i>. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3118 ideo homines adoptare in filios Dei convenit toti Trinitati.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47889"><span class="ref">[47889] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 dicendum quod omnes personae humanae non sunt unius naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 secundum numerum, ut oporteat unam esse omnium operationem et unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 effectum, sicut accidit in divinis. Et ideo quantum ad hoc non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3122 possibile attendi similitudinem utrobique.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47890"><span class="ref">[47890] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 dicendum quod nos per adoptionem efficimur fratres Christi quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 eundem patrem habentes cum ipso, qui tamen alio modo est pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 Christi, et alio modo est pater noster. Unde signanter dominus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 Ioan. XX, seorsum dixit, patrem meum, et seorsum dixit, patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 vestrum. Est enim pater Christi naturaliter generando, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 proprium sibi, est autem noster voluntarie aliquid faciendo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 est commune sibi et filio et spiritui sancto. Et ideo Christus non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3130 est filius totius Trinitatis, sicut nos.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47891"><span class="ref">[47891] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, filiatio adoptiva est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 similitudo filiationis aeternae, sicut omnia quae in tempore facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 sunt, similitudines quaedam sunt eorum quae ab aeterno fuerunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 Assimilatur autem homo splendori aeterni filii per gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 claritatem, quae attribuitur spiritui sancto. Et ideo adoptatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 licet sit communis toti Trinitati, appropriatur tamen patri ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 auctori, filio ut exemplari, spiritui sancto ut imprimenti in nobis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3138 huius similitudinem exemplaris.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47892"><span class="ref">[47892] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 proceditur. Videtur quod adoptari non sit proprium rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 creaturae. Non enim Deus pater creaturae rationalis dicitur nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 per adoptionem. Dicitur autem pater creaturae etiam irrationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 secundum illud Iob XXXVIII, <i>quis est pluviae pater? Aut quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 genuit stillas roris?</i> Ergo adoptari non est proprium rationalis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3144 naturae.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47893"><span class="ref">[47893] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, per
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 adoptionem dicuntur aliqui filii Dei. Sed esse filios Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 Scriptura proprie videtur attribui Angelis, secundum illud Iob I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 <i>quadam autem die, cum assisterent filii Dei coram domino</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3148 Ergo non est proprium rationalis creaturae adoptari.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47894"><span class="ref">[47894] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 quod est proprium alicui naturae, convenit omnibus habentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 naturam illam, sicut risibile convenit omnibus hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 adoptari non convenit omni rationali naturae. Ergo adoptari non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3152 proprium rationalis naturae.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47895"><span class="ref">[47895] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 quod filii adoptati sunt heredes Dei, ut patet Rom. VIII. Sed talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 hereditas convenit soli creaturae rationali. Ergo proprium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3155 rationalis creaturae est adoptari.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 co."><a name="47896"><span class="ref">[47896] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, filiatio adoptionis est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 similitudo filiationis naturalis. Filius autem Dei naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 procedit a patre ut verbum intellectuale, unum cum ipso patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 existens. Huic ergo verbo tripliciter potest aliquid assimilari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 Uno quidem modo, secundum rationem formae, non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 intellectualitatem ipsius, sicut forma domus exterius constitutae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 assimilatur verbo mentali artificis secundum speciem formae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 autem secundum intelligibilitatem, quia forma domus in materia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 est intelligibilis, sicut erat in mente artificis. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 verbo aeterno assimilatur quaelibet creatura, cum sit facta per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 verbum. Secundo assimilatur creatura verbo, non solum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 rationem formae, sed etiam quantum ad intellectualitatem ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 sicut scientia quae fit in mente discipuli, assimilatur verbo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 est in mente magistri. Et hoc modo creatura rationalis, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 secundum suam naturam, assimilatur verbo Dei. Tertio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 assimilatur creatura verbo aeterno secundum unitatem quam habet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 patrem, quod quidem fit per gratiam et caritatem, unde dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 orat, Ioan. XVII, <i>sint unum in nobis, sicut et nos unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 sumus</i>. Et talis assimilatio perficit rationem adoptionis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 sic assimilatis debetur hereditas aeterna. Unde manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 adoptari convenit soli creaturae rationali, non tamen omni, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 solum habenti caritatem. Quae <i>est diffusa in cordibus nostris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 per spiritum sanctum</i>, ut dicitur Rom. V. Et ideo, Rom. VIII,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3179 spiritus sanctus dicitur spiritus adoptionis filiorum.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47897"><span class="ref">[47897] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 dicendum quod Deus dicitur pater creaturae irrationalis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 proprie per adoptionem, sed per creationem, secundum primam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3182 participationem similitudinis.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47898"><span class="ref">[47898] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 dicendum quod Angeli dicuntur filii Dei filiatione adoptionis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 quia ipsis primo conveniat, sed quia ipsi primo adoptionem filiorum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3185 receperunt.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47899"><span class="ref">[47899] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 dicendum quod adoptio non est proprium consequens naturam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 consequens gratiam, cuius natura rationalis est capax. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 oportet quod omni rationali creaturae conveniat, sed quod omnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3189 rationalis creatura sit capax adoptionis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47900"><span class="ref">[47900] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo sit filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 Dei adoptivus. Dicit enim Hilarius, de Christo loquens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 <i>potestatis dignitas non amittitur dum carnis humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 adoptatur</i>. Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est filius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3194 adoptivus.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47901"><span class="ref">[47901] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 Augustinus dicit, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., quod <i>eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 gratia ille homo est Christus, qua gratia ab initio fidei quicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 homo est Christianus</i>. Sed alii homines sunt Christiani per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 gratiam adoptionis. Ergo et ille homo est Christus per adoptionem.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3199 Et ita videtur esse filius adoptivus.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47902"><span class="ref">[47902] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 Christus, secundum quod homo, est servus. Sed dignius est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 filium adoptivum quam servum. Ergo multo magis Christus, secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3202 quod homo, est filius adoptivus.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47903"><span class="ref">[47903] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Incarnat., <i>adoptivum filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 non dicimus filium esse natura, sed eum dicimus natura esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 qui verus est filius</i>. Christus autem verus et naturalis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 filius Dei, secundum illud I Ioan. ult., <i>ut simus in vero filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 eius, Iesu Christo</i>. Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3208 filius adoptivus.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 co."><a name="47904"><span class="ref">[47904] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 dicendum quod filiatio proprie convenit hypostasi vel personae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 autem naturae, unde in prima parte dictum est quod filiatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 proprietas personalis. In Christo autem non est alia persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 hypostasis quam increata, cui convenit esse filium per naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 Dictum est autem supra quod filiatio adoptionis est participata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 similitudo filiationis naturalis. Non autem dicitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 participative quod per se dicitur. Et ideo Christus, qui est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 Dei naturalis, nullo modo potest dici filius adoptivus. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 autem illos qui ponunt in Christo duas personas, vel duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 hypostases, seu duo supposita, nihil rationabiliter prohibet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3219 Christum hominem dici filium adoptivum.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47905"><span class="ref">[47905] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 dicendum quod, sicut filiatio non proprie convenit naturae, ita nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 adoptio. Et ideo, cum dicitur quod carnis humanitas adoptatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 impropria est locutio, et accipitur ibi adoptio pro unione humanae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3223 naturae ad personam filii.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47906"><span class="ref">[47906] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 dicendum quod similitudo illa Augustini est intelligenda quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 principium, quia scilicet, sicut sine meritis habet quilibet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 ut sit Christianus, ita ille homo sine meritis habuit ut esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 Christus. Est tamen differentia quantum ad terminum, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 Christus per gratiam unionis est filius naturalis; alius autem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 gratiam habitualem est filius adoptivus. Gratia autem habitualis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 Christo non facit de nonfilio filium adoptivum, sed est quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 effectus filiationis in anima Christi, secundum illud Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 <i>vidimus gloriam eius quasi unigeniti a patre, plenum gratiae et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3233 veritatis</i>.</p><p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47907"><span class="ref">[47907] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 dicendum quod esse creaturam, et etiam servitus vel subiectio ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 Deum, non solum respicit personam, sed etiam naturam, quod non
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3236 potest dici de filiatione. Et ideo non est similis ratio.</p></div></div><div id="q24" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 24</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 24 pr."><a name="47908"><span class="ref">[47908]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3237 IIIª q. 24 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 praedestinatione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 utrum sit praedestinatus. Secundo, utrum sit praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 secundum quod homo. Tertio, utrum eius praedestinatio sit exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 praedestinationis nostrae. Quarto, utrum sit causa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3242 praedestinationis nostrae.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47909"><span class="ref">[47909] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non conveniat praedestinatum esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 Terminus enim cuiuslibet praedestinationis videtur esse adoptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 filiorum, secundum illud Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 adoptionem filiorum</i>. Sed Christo non convenit esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 adoptivum, ut dictum est. Ergo Christo non convenit praedestinatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3248 esse.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47910"><span class="ref">[47910] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 Christo duo est considerare, scilicet naturam humanam, et personam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 Sed non potest dici quod Christus est praedestinatus ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 naturae humanae, quia haec est falsa, humana natura est filius Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 Similiter etiam neque ratione personae, quia illa persona non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 ex gratia quod sit filius Dei, sed ex natura; praedestinatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 est eorum quae sunt ex gratia, ut in prima parte dictum est. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3255 Christus non est praedestinatus filius Dei.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47911"><span class="ref">[47911] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 sicut illud quod est factum non semper fuit, ita et illud quod fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 praedestinatum, eo quod praedestinatio antecessionem quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 importat. Sed, quia Christus semper fuit Deus et filius Dei, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 proprie dicitur quod homo ille sit factus filius Dei. Ergo, pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 ratione, non debet dici quod Christus sit praedestinatus filius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3261 Dei.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47912"><span class="ref">[47912] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 quod apostolus dicit, Rom. I, de Christo loquens, <i>qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3263 praedestinatus est filius Dei in virtute</i>.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 co."><a name="47913"><span class="ref">[47913] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 dicendum quod, sicut patet ex his quae in prima parte dicta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 praedestinatio, proprie accepta, est quaedam divina praeordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 ab aeterno de his quae per gratiam Dei sunt fienda in tempore. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 autem hoc in tempore factum per gratiam unionis a Deo, ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 esset Deus et Deus esset homo. Nec potest dici quod Deus ab aeterno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 non praeordinaverit hoc se facturum in tempore, quia sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 quod divinae menti aliquid accideret de novo. Et oportet dicere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 quod ipsa unio naturarum in persona Christi cadat sub aeterna Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 praedestinatione. Et ratione huius Christus dicitur esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3273 praedestinatus.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47914"><span class="ref">[47914] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 dicendum quod apostolus ibi loquitur de praedestinatione qua nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 praedestinamur ut simus filii adoptivi. Sicut autem Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 singulari modo prae aliis est Dei filius naturalis, ita quodam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3277 singulari modo est praedestinatus.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47915"><span class="ref">[47915] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Glossa Rom. I, quidam dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 praedestinationem illam intelligendam esse de natura, non de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 persona, quia scilicet humanae naturae facta est haec gratia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 uniretur filio Dei in unitate personae. Sed secundum hoc locutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 apostoli est impropria, propter duo. Primo quidem, ratione communi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 Non enim dicimus naturam alicuius praedestinari, sed personam, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 praedestinari est dirigi in salutem, quod quidem est suppositi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 agentis propter beatitudinis finem. Secundo, ratione speciali. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 esse filium Dei non convenit humanae naturae, est enim haec falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 natura humana est filius Dei. Nisi forte quis velit sic exponere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 extorta expositione, qui praedestinatus est filius Dei in virtute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 idest, praedestinatum est ut humana natura uniretur filio Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3290 persona. Relinquitur ergo quod praedestinatio attribuatur personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3291 Christi, non quidem secundum se, vel secundum quod subsistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3292 divina natura; sed secundum quod subsistit in humana natura. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3293 cum praedixisset apostolus, <i>qui factus est ei ex semine David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3294 secundum carnem</i>, subiunxit, <i>qui praedestinatus est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3295 Dei in virtute</i>, ut daret intelligere quod, secundum hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3296 est factus ex semine David secundum carnem, est praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3297 filius Dei in virtute. Quamvis enim sit naturale illi personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3298 secundum se consideratae quod sit filius Dei in virtute, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3299 est ei naturale secundum naturam humanam, secundum quam hoc sibi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3300 competit per gratiam unionis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47916"><span class="ref">[47916] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3301 dicendum quod Origenes, super epistolam ad Rom., dicit hanc esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3302 litteram apostoli, qui destinatus est filius Dei in virtute, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3303 quod non designetur aliqua antecessio. Et sic nihil habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3304 difficultatis. Alii vero antecessionem quae designatur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3305 participio praedestinatus, referunt, non ad id quod est esse filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3306 Dei, sed ad eius manifestationem, secundum illum consuetum modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3307 loquendi in Scripturis quo res dicuntur fieri quando innotescunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3308 ut sit sensus quod Christus praedestinatus est manifestari filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3309 Dei. Sed sic non proprie praedestinatio accipitur. Nam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3310 dicitur proprie praedestinari secundum quod dirigitur in finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3311 beatitudinis. Beatitudo autem Christi non dependet ex nostra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3312 cognitione. Et ideo melius dicendum est quod illa antecessio quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3313 importat hoc participium praedestinatus, non refertur ad personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3314 secundum seipsam, sed ratione humanae naturae, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3315 persona illa etsi ab aeterno fuerit filius Dei, hoc tamen non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3316 semper, quod subsistens in natura humana fuerit filius Dei. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3317 dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3318 est Iesus ut qui futurus erat secundum carnem filius David, esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3319 tamen in virtute filius Dei</i>. Et est considerandum quod, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3320 hoc participium praedestinatus importet antecessionem, sicut et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3321 participium factus, aliter tamen et aliter. Nam fieri pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3322 ipsam rem secundum quod in se est, praedestinari autem pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3323 aliquem secundum quod est in apprehensione alicuius praeordinantis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3324 Id autem quod subest alicui formae vel naturae secundum rem, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3325 apprehendi vel prout est sub forma illa, vel etiam absolute. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3326 quia absolute non convenit personae Christi quod incoeperit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3327 filius Dei, convenit autem ei secundum quod intelligitur vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3328 apprehenditur ut in natura humana existens, quia scilicet hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3329 aliquando incoepit esse quod in natura humana existens esset filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3330 Dei, ideo magis est haec vera, Christus est praedestinatus filius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3331 Dei, quam ista, Christus est factus filius Dei.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47917"><span class="ref">[47917] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3332 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3333 quod homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei. Hoc enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3334 unusquisque secundum aliquod tempus quod est praedestinatus esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3335 eo quod praedestinatio Dei non fallitur. Si ergo Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3336 quod homo, est praedestinatus filius Dei, videtur sequi quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3337 filius Dei secundum quod homo. Hoc autem est falsum. Ergo et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3338 primum.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47918"><span class="ref">[47918] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3339 illud quod convenit Christo secundum quod homo, convenit cuilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3340 homini, eo quod ipse est unius speciei cum aliis hominibus. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3341 Christus, secundum quod homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3342 sequetur quod cuilibet homini hoc conveniat. Hoc autem est falsum.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3343 Ergo et primum.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47919"><span class="ref">[47919] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3344 ab aeterno praedestinatur quod est aliquando fiendum in tempore.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3345 Sed magis est haec vera, filius Dei factus est homo, quam ista,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3346 homo factus est filius Dei. Ergo magis est haec vera, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3347 secundum quod filius Dei, est praedestinatus esse homo, quam e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3348 converso, Christus, secundum quod homo, praedestinatus est esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3349 filius Dei.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47920"><span class="ref">[47920] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3350 quod dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3351 dominum gloriae, inquantum homo factus est Dei filius,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3352 praedestinatum esse dicimus</i>.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 co."><a name="47921"><span class="ref">[47921] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3353 dicendum quod in praedestinatione duo possunt considerari. Unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3354 quidem ex parte ipsius praedestinationis aeternae, et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3355 importat antecessionem quandam respectu eius quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3356 praedestinatione cadit. Alio modo potest considerari secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3357 effectum temporalem, qui quidem est aliquod gratuitum Dei donum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3358 Dicendum est ergo quod secundum utrumque istorum attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3359 praedestinatio Christo ratione solius humanae naturae, nam humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3360 natura non semper fuit verbo unita; et ei etiam per gratiam hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3361 collatum, ut filio Dei in persona uniretur. Et ideo solum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3362 naturae humanae praedestinatio competit Christo. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3363 dicit, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>praedestinata est ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3364 humanae naturae tanta et tam celsa et summa subvectio, ut quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3365 attolleretur altius non haberet</i>. Hoc autem dicimus convenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3366 alicui secundum quod homo, quod convenit ei ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3367 naturae. Et ideo dicendum est quod Christus, secundum quod homo,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3368 est praedestinatus esse filius Dei.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47922"><span class="ref">[47922] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3369 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3370 praedestinatus esse filius Dei, haec determinatio secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3371 homo potest referri ad actum significatum per participium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3372 dupliciter. Uno modo, ex parte eius quod materialiter cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3373 praedestinatione. Et hoc modo est falsa. Est enim sensus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3374 praedestinatum sit ut Christus, secundum quod homo, sit filius Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3375 Et in hoc sensu procedit obiectio. Alio modo, potest referri ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3376 ipsam propriam rationem actus, prout scilicet praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3377 importat in sui ratione antecessionem et effectum gratuitum. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3378 modo convenit Christo praedestinatio ratione humanae naturae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3379 dictum est. Et secundum hoc dicitur praedestinatus secundum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3380 homo.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47923"><span class="ref">[47923] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3381 dicendum quod aliquid potest convenire alicui homini ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3382 humanae naturae dupliciter. Uno modo, sic quod humana natura sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3383 causa illius, sicut esse risibile convenit Socrati ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3384 naturae, ex cuius principiis causatur. Et hoc modo praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3385 non convenit nec Christo nec alteri homini ratione humanae naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3386 Et in hoc sensu procedit obiectio. Alio modo dicitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3387 convenire alicui ratione humanae naturae, cuius humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3388 susceptiva. Et sic dicimus Christum esse praedestinatum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3389 humanae naturae, quia praedestinatio refertur ad exaltationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3390 humanae naturae in ipso, sicut dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47924"><span class="ref">[47924] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3391 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Praedest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3392 Sanct., <i>ipsa est illa ineffabiliter facta hominis a Deo verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3393 susceptio singularis, ut filius hominis simul propter susceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3394 hominem, et filius Dei propter suscipientem unigenitum Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3395 veraciter et proprie diceretur</i>. Et ideo, quia illa susceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3396 sub praedestinatione cadit tanquam gratuita, utrumque potest dici,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3397 quod et filius Dei praedestinatus sit esse homo, et filius hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3398 praedestinatus sit esse filius Dei. Quia tamen gratia non est facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3399 filio Dei ut esset homo, sed potius humanae naturae ut filio Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3400 uniretur, magis proprie potest dici quod Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3401 homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei, quam quod Christus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3402 secundum quod filius Dei, sit praedestinatus esse homo.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47925"><span class="ref">[47925] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3403 proceditur. Videtur quod Christi praedestinatio non sit exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3404 nostrae praedestinationis. Exemplar enim praeexistit exemplato.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3405 Nihil autem praeexistit aeterno. Cum ergo praedestinatio nostra sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3406 aeterna, videtur quod praedestinatio Christi non sit exemplar
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3407 nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47926"><span class="ref">[47926] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3408 exemplar ducit in cognitionem exemplati. Sed non oportuit quod Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3409 duceretur in cognitionem nostrae praedestinationis ex aliquo alio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3410 cum dicatur Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, hos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3411 praedestinavit</i>. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non est exemplar
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3412 nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47927"><span class="ref">[47927] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3413 exemplar est conforme exemplato. Sed alterius rationis videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3414 praedestinatio Christi quam praedestinatio nostra, quia nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3415 praedestinamur in filios adoptivos, Christus autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3416 praedestinatus filius Dei in virtute, ut dicitur Rom. I. Ergo eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3417 praedestinatio non est exemplar nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47928"><span class="ref">[47928] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3418 quod dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3419 praeclarissimum lumen praedestinationis et gratiae ipse salvator,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3420 ipse mediator Dei et hominum, homo Christus Iesus</i>. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3421 autem lumen praedestinationis et gratiae inquantum per eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3422 praedestinationem et gratiam manifestatur nostra praedestinatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3423 quod videtur ad rationem exemplaris pertinere. Ergo praedestinatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3424 Christi est exemplar nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 co."><a name="47929"><span class="ref">[47929] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3425 dicendum quod praedestinatio dupliciter potest considerari. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3426 modo, secundum ipsum actum praedestinantis. Et sic praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3427 Christi non potest dici exemplar nostrae praedestinationis, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3428 enim modo, et eodem actu aeterno, praedestinavit Deus nos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3429 Christum. Alio modo potest praedestinatio considerari secundum id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3430 ad quod aliquis praedestinatur, quod est praedestinationis terminus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3431 et effectus. Et secundum hoc praedestinatio Christi est exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3432 nostrae praedestinationis. Et hoc dupliciter. Primo quidem, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3433 ad bonum ad quod praedestinamur. Ipse enim praedestinatus est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3434 hoc quod esset Dei filius naturalis, nos autem praedestinamur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3435 filiationem adoptionis, quae est quaedam participata similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3436 filiationis naturalis. Unde dicitur Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3437 hos et praedestinavit conformes fieri imaginis filii eius</i>. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3438 modo, quantum ad modum consequendi istud bonum, quod est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3439 gratiam. Quod quidem in Christo est manifestissimum, quia natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3440 humana in ipso, nullis suis praecedentibus meritis, unita est filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3441 Dei. <i>Et de plenitudine gratiae eius nos omnes accepimus</i>, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3442 dicitur Ioan. I.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47930"><span class="ref">[47930] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3443 dicendum, quod illa ratio procedit ex parte ipsius actus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3444 praedestinantis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47931"><span class="ref">[47931] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Et similiter
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3445 dicendum ad secundum.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47932"><span class="ref">[47932] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3446 dicendum quod non est necessarium quod exemplatum exemplari quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3447 ad omnia conformetur, sed sufficit quod aliqualiter exemplatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3448 imitetur suum exemplar.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47933"><span class="ref">[47933] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3449 proceditur. Videtur quod praedestinatio Christi non sit causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3450 nostrae praedestinationis. Aeternum enim non habet causam. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3451 praedestinatio nostra est aeterna. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3452 est causa nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47934"><span class="ref">[47934] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3453 illud quod dependet ex simplici Dei voluntate, non habet aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3454 causam nisi Dei voluntatem. Sed praedestinatio nostra ex simplici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3455 voluntate Dei dependet, dicitur enim Ephes. I, <i>praedestinati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3456 secundum propositum eius, qui omnia operatur secundum consilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3457 voluntatis suae</i>. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non est causa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3458 nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47935"><span class="ref">[47935] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3459 remota causa, removetur effectus. Sed, remota praedestinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3460 Christi, non removetur nostra praedestinatio, quia etiam si filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3461 Dei non incarnaretur, erat alius modus possibilis nostrae salutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3462 ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Trin. Praedestinatio ergo Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3463 non est causa nostrae praedestinationis.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47936"><span class="ref">[47936] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3464 quod dicitur Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in adoptionem filiorum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3465 per Iesum Christum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 co."><a name="47937"><span class="ref">[47937] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3466 dicendum quod, si consideretur praedestinatio secundum ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3467 praedestinationis actum, praedestinatio Christi non est causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3468 praedestinationis nostrae, cum uno et eodem actu Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3469 praedestinaverit Christum et nos. Si autem consideretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3470 praedestinatio secundum terminum praedestinationis, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3471 praedestinatio Christi est causa nostrae praedestinationis, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3472 enim Deus praeordinavit nostram salutem, ab aeterno praedestinando,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3473 ut per Iesum Christum compleretur. Sub praedestinatione enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3474 aeterna non solum cadit id quod est fiendum in tempore, sed etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3475 modus et ordo secundum quod est complendum ex tempore.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47938"><span class="ref">[47938] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3476 et secundum dicendum quod rationes illae procedunt de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3477 praedestinatione secundum praedestinationis actum.</p><p title="III q. 24 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47939"><span class="ref">[47939] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3478 dicendum quod, si Christus non fuisset incarnandus, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3479 praeordinasset homines salvari per aliam causam. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3480 praeordinavit incarnationem Christi, simul cum hoc praeordinavit ut
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3481 esset causa nostrae salutis.</p></div></div><div id="q25" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 25</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 25 pr."><a name="47940"><span class="ref">[47940]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3482 IIIª q. 25 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3483 pertinent ad Christum in comparatione ad nos. Et primo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3484 adoratione Christi, qua scilicet nos eum adoramus; secundo, de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3485 quod est mediator noster ad Deum. Circa primum quaeruntur sex.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3486 Primo, utrum una et eadem adoratione sit adoranda divinitas Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3487 et eius humanitas. Secundo, utrum caro eius sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3488 latriae. Tertio, utrum adoratio latriae sit exhibenda imagini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3489 Christi. Quarto, utrum sit exhibenda cruci Christi. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3490 sit exhibenda matri eius. Sexto, de adoratione reliquiarum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3491 sanctorum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47941"><span class="ref">[47941] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3492 proceditur. Videtur quod non eadem adoratione adoranda sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3493 humanitas Christi et eius divinitas. Divinitas enim Christi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3494 adoranda, quae est communis patri et filio, unde dicitur Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3495 <i>omnes honorificent filium sicut honorificant patrem</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3496 humanitas Christi non est communis ei et patri. Ergo non eadem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3497 adoratione adoranda est humanitas Christi et eius divinitas.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47942"><span class="ref">[47942] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3498 honor est proprie praemium virtutis, ut philosophus dicit, in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3499 Ethic. Meretur autem virtus praemium suum per actum. Cum igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3500 Christo sit alia operatio divinae et humanae naturae, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3501 habitum est, videtur quod alio honore sit adoranda humanitas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3502 Christi, et alio eius divinitas.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47943"><span class="ref">[47943] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3503 anima Christi, si non esset verbo unita, esset veneranda propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3504 excellentiam sapientiae et gratiae quam habet. Sed nihil dignitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3505 est ei subtractum per hoc quod est unita verbo. Ergo natura humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3506 est quadam propria veneratione adoranda, praeter venerationem quae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3507 exhibetur divinitati ipsius.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47944"><span class="ref">[47944] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3508 quod in capitulis quintae synodi sic legitur, <i>si quis in duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3509 naturis adorari dicit Christum, ex quo duae adorationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3510 introducuntur, sed non una adoratione Deum verbum incarnatum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3511 propria ipsius carne adorat, sicut ab initio Dei Ecclesiae traditum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3512 est, talis anathema sit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 co."><a name="47945"><span class="ref">[47945] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3513 dicendum quod in eo qui honoratur, duo possumus considerare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3514 scilicet eum cui honor exhibetur, et causam honoris. Proprie autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3515 honor exhibetur toti rei subsistenti, non enim dicimus quod manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3516 hominis honoretur, sed quod homo honoretur. Et si quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3517 contingat quod dicatur honorari manus vel pes alicuius, hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3518 dicitur ea ratione quod huiusmodi partes secundum se honorentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3519 sed quia in istis partibus honoratur totum. Per quem etiam modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3520 aliquis homo potest honorari in aliquo exteriori, puta in veste,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3521 aut in imagine, aut in nuntio. Causa autem honoris est id ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3522 ille qui honoratur habet aliquam excellentiam, nam honor est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3523 reverentia alicui exhibita propter sui excellentiam, ut in secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3524 parte dictum est. Et ideo, si in uno homine sunt plures causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3525 honoris, puta praelatio, scientia et virtus, erit quidem illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3526 hominis unus honor ex parte eius qui honoratur, plures tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3527 secundum causas honoris, homo enim est qui honoratur et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3528 scientiam, et propter virtutem. Cum igitur in Christo una sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3529 tantum persona divinae et humanae naturae, et etiam una hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3530 et unum suppositum, est quidem una eius adoratio et unus honor ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3531 parte eius qui adoratur, sed ex parte causae qua honoratur, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3532 dici esse plures adorationes, ut scilicet alio honore honoretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3533 propter sapientiam increatam, et propter sapientiam creatam. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3534 autem ponerentur in Christo plures personae seu hypostases,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3535 sequeretur quod simpliciter essent plures adorationes. Et hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3536 quod in synodis reprobatur. Dicitur enim in capitulis Cyrilli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3537 <i>si quis audet dicere assumptum hominem coadorari oportere Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3538 verbo, quasi alterum alteri, et non magis una adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3539 honorificat Emmanuelem, secundum quod factum est caro verbum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3540 anathema sit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47946"><span class="ref">[47946] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3541 dicendum quod in Trinitate sunt tres qui honorantur, sed una est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3542 causa honoris. In mysterio autem incarnationis est e converso. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3543 ideo alio modo est unus honor Trinitatis, et alio modo est unus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3544 honor Christi.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47947"><span class="ref">[47947] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3545 dicendum quod operatio non est quae honoratur, sed est ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3546 honoris. Et ideo per hoc quod in Christo sunt duae operationes, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3547 ostenditur quod sint duae adorationes, sed quod sint duae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3548 adorationis causae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47948"><span class="ref">[47948] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3549 dicendum quod anima Christi, si non esset unita Dei verbo esset id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3550 quod est principalissimum in homine illo. Et ideo sibi praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3551 deberetur honor, quia homo est quod est potissimum in eo. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3552 anima Christi est unita personae digniori, illi personae praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3553 debetur honor cui anima Christi unitur. Nec per hoc tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3554 diminuitur dignitas animae Christi, sed augetur ut supra dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3555 est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47949"><span class="ref">[47949] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3556 sic proceditur. Videtur quod humanitas Christi non sit adoranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3557 adoratione latriae. Quia super illud Psalmi, <i>adorate scabellum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3558 pedum eius quoniam sanctum est</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>caro a verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3559 Dei assumpta sine impietate adoratur a nobis, quia nemo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3560 spiritualiter carnem eius manducat nisi prius adoret; non illa dico
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3561 adoratione quae latria est, quae soli creatori debetur</i>. Caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3562 autem est pars humanitatis. Ergo humanitas Christi non est adoranda
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3563 adoratione latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47950"><span class="ref">[47950] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3564 cultus latriae nulli creaturae debetur, ex hoc enim reprobantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3565 gentiles quod coluerunt et servierunt creaturae, ut dicitur Rom. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3566 Sed humanitas Christi est creatura. Ergo non est adoranda
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3567 adoratione latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47951"><span class="ref">[47951] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3568 adoratio latriae debetur Deo in recognitionem maximi dominii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3569 secundum illud Deut. VI, <i>dominum Deum tuum adorabis, et illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3570 soli servies</i>. Sed Christus, secundum quod homo, est minor
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3571 patre. Ergo humanitas eius non est adoratione latriae adoranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47952"><span class="ref">[47952] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3572 quod Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, <i>adoratur autem caro Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3573 incarnato Deo verbo, non propter seipsam, sed propter unitum ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3574 secundum hypostasim verbum Dei</i>. Et super illud Psalmi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3575 <i>adorate scabellum pedum eius</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>qui adorat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3576 corpus Christi, non terram intuetur, sed illum potius cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3577 scabellum est, in cuius honore scabellum adorat</i>. Sed verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3578 incarnatum adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo etiam corpus eius,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3579 sive eius humanitas.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 co."><a name="47953"><span class="ref">[47953] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3580 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, honor adorationis debetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3581 hypostasi subsistenti, tamen ratio honoris potest esse aliquid non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3582 subsistens, propter quod honoratur persona cui illud inest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3583 Adoratio igitur humanitatis Christi dupliciter potest intelligi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3584 Uno modo, ut sit eius sicut rei adoratae. Et sic adorare carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3585 Christi nihil est aliud quam adorare verbum Dei incarnatum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3586 adorare vestem regis nihil est aliud quam adorare regem vestitum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3587 Et secundum hoc, adoratio humanitatis Christi est adoratio latriae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3588 Alio modo potest intelligi adoratio humanitatis Christi quae fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3589 ratione humanitatis Christi perfectae omni munere gratiarum. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3590 adoratio humanitatis Christi non est adoratio latriae, sed adoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3591 duliae. Ita scilicet quod una et eadem persona Christi adoretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3592 adoratione latriae propter suam divinitatem et adoratione duliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3593 propter perfectionem humanitatis. Nec hoc est inconveniens. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3594 ipsi Deo patri debetur honor latriae propter divinitatem, et honor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3595 duliae propter dominium quo creaturas gubernat. Unde super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3596 Psalmi, <i>domine Deus meus in te speravi</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3597 <i>domine omnium per potentiam, cui debetur dulia. Deus omnium per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3598 creationem, cui debetur latria</i>.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47954"><span class="ref">[47954] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3599 dicendum quod Glossa illa non est sic intelligenda quasi seorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3600 adoretur caro Christi ab eius divinitate, hoc enim posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3601 contingere solum hoc modo, si esset alia hypostasis Dei et hominis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3602 Sed quia, ut dicit Damascenus, <i>si dividas subtilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3603 intelligentiis quod videtur ab eo quod intelligitur, inadorabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3604 est ut creatura</i>, scilicet adoratione latriae. Et tunc sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3605 intellectae ut separatae a Dei verbo, debetur sibi adoratio duliae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3606 non cuiuscumque, puta quae communiter exhibetur aliis creaturis;
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3607 sed quadam excellentiori, quam hyperduliam vocant.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47955"><span class="ref">[47955] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Et per hoc etiam
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3608 patet responsio ad secundum et tertium. Quia adoratio latriae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3609 exhibetur humanitati Christi ratione sui ipsius, sed ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3610 divinitatis cui unitur, secundum quam Christus non est minor
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3611 patre.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47956"><span class="ref">[47956] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3612 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Christi non sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3613 latriae. Dicitur enim Exod. XX, <i>non facies tibi sculptile, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3614 omnem similitudinem</i>. Sed nulla adoratio est facienda contra Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3615 praeceptum. Ergo imago Christi non est adoranda adoratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3616 latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47957"><span class="ref">[47957] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3617 operibus gentilium non debemus communicare, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3618 Ephes. V. Sed gentiles de hoc praecipue inculpantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3619 <i>commutaverunt gloriam incorruptibilis Dei in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3620 imaginis corruptibilis hominis</i>, ut dicitur Rom. I. Ergo imago
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3621 Christi non est adoranda adoratione latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47958"><span class="ref">[47958] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3622 Christo debetur adoratio latriae ratione divinitatis, non ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3623 humanitatis. Sed imagini divinitatis eius, quae animae rationali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3624 est impressa, non debetur adoratio latriae. Ergo multo minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3625 imagini corporali, quae repraesentat humanitatem ipsius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3626 Christi.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="47959"><span class="ref">[47959] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3627 nihil videtur in cultu divino faciendum nisi quod est a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3628 institutum, unde et apostolus, I Cor. XI, traditurus doctrinam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3629 sacrificio Ecclesiae, dicit, <i>ego accepi a domino quod et tradidi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3630 vobis</i>. Sed nulla traditio in Scriptura invenitur de adorandis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3631 imaginibus. Ergo imago Christi non est adoratione latriae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3632 adoranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47960"><span class="ref">[47960] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3633 quod Damascenus inducit Basilium dicentem, imaginis honor ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3634 prototypum pervenit, idest exemplar. Sed ipsum exemplar, scilicet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3635 Christus, est adorandus adoratione latriae. Ergo et eius imago.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 co."><a name="47961"><span class="ref">[47961] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3636 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in libro de Mem. et Remin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3637 duplex est motus animae in imaginem, unus quidem in imaginem ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3638 secundum quod est res quaedam; alio modo, in imaginem inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3639 imago alterius. Et inter hos motus est haec differentia, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3640 primus motus, quo quis movetur in imaginem prout est res quaedam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3641 est alius a motu qui est in rem, secundus autem motus, qui est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3642 imaginem inquantum est imago, est unus et idem cum illo qui est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3643 rem. Sic igitur dicendum est quod imagini Christi inquantum est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3644 quaedam, puta lignum sculptum vel pictum, nulla reverentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3645 exhibetur, quia reverentia debetur non nisi rationali naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3646 Relinquitur ergo quod exhibeatur ei reverentia solum inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3647 imago. Et sic sequitur quod eadem reverentia exhibeatur imagini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3648 Christi et ipsi Christo. Cum igitur Christus adoretur adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3649 latriae, consequens est quod eius imago sit adoratione latriae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3650 adoranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47962"><span class="ref">[47962] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3651 dicendum quod non prohibetur illo praecepto facere quamcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3652 sculpturam vel similitudinem, sed facere ad adorandum, unde subdit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3653 <i>non adorabis ea neque coles</i>. Et quia, sicut dictum est, idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3654 est motus in imaginem et in rem, eo modo prohibetur adoratio quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3655 prohibetur adoratio rei cuius est imago. Unde ibi intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3656 prohiberi adoratio imaginum quas gentiles faciebant in venerationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3657 deorum suorum, idest Daemonum, ideoque praemittitur, <i>non habebis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3658 deos alienos coram me</i>. Ipsi autem Deo vero, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3659 incorporeus, nulla imago corporalis poterat poni, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3660 Damascenus dicit, <i>insipientiae summae est et impietatis figurare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3661 quod est divinum</i>. Sed quia in novo testamento Deus factus est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3662 homo, potest in sua imagine corporali adorari.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47963"><span class="ref">[47963] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3663 dicendum quod apostolus prohibet communicare operibus infructuosis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3664 gentilium, communicare autem eorum utilibus operibus apostolus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3665 prohibet. Adoratio autem imaginum est inter infructuosa opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3666 computanda quantum ad duo. Primo quidem, quantum ad hoc quod quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3667 eorum adorabant ipsas imagines ut res quasdam, credentes in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3668 aliquid numinis esse, propter responsa quae Daemones in eis dabant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3669 et alios mirabiles huiusmodi effectus. Secundo, propter res quarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3670 erant imagines, statuebant enim imagines aliquibus creaturis, quas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3671 in eis veneratione latriae venerabantur. Nos autem adoramus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3672 adoratione latriae imaginem Christi, qui est verus Deus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3673 propter ipsam imaginem, sed propter rem cuius imago est, ut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3674 est.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47964"><span class="ref">[47964] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3675 dicendum quod creaturae rationali debetur reverentia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3676 seipsam. Et ideo, si creaturae rationali, in qua est imago,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3677 exhiberetur adoratio latriae posset esse erroris occasio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3678 scilicet motus adorantis in homine sisteret inquantum est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3679 quaedam, et non ferretur in Deum, cuius est imago. Quod non potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3680 contingere de imagine sculpta vel picta in materia insensibili.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="47965"><span class="ref">[47965] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3681 dicendum quod apostoli, familiari instinctu spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3682 quaedam Ecclesiis tradiderunt servanda quae non reliquerunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3683 scriptis, sed in observatione Ecclesiae per successionem fidelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3684 sunt ordinata. Unde ipse dicit, II Thess. II, state, et tenete
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3685 traditiones quas didicistis, sive per sermonem, scilicet ab ore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3686 prolatum, sive per epistolam, scilicet scripto transmissam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3687 inter huiusmodi traditiones est imaginum Christi adoratio. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3688 beatus Lucas dicitur depinxisse imaginem Christi, quae Romae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3689 habetur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47966"><span class="ref">[47966] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3690 proceditur. Videtur quod crux Christi non sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3691 latriae. Nullus enim pius filius veneratur contumeliam patris sui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3692 puta flagellum quo flagellatus est, vel lignum in quo erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3693 suspensus, sed magis illud abhorret. Christus autem in ligno crucis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3694 est opprobriosissimam mortem passus, secundum illud Sap. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3695 <i>morte turpissima condemnemus eum</i>. Ergo non debemus crucem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3696 venerari, sed magis abhorrere.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47967"><span class="ref">[47967] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3697 humanitas Christi adoratione latriae adoratur inquantum est unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3698 filio Dei in persona. Quod de cruce dici non potest. Ergo crux
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3699 Christi non est adoranda adoratione latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47968"><span class="ref">[47968] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3700 sicut crux Christi fuit instrumentum passionis eius et mortis, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3701 etiam et multa alia, puta clavi, corona et lancea, quibus tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3702 exhibemus latriae cultum. Ergo videtur quod crux Christi non sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3703 adoratione latriae adoranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47969"><span class="ref">[47969] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3704 illi exhibemus adorationem latriae in quo ponimus spem salutis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3705 in cruce Christi ponimus spem, cantat enim Ecclesia, <i>o crux,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3706 ave, spes unica, hoc passionis tempore, auge piis iustitiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3707 reisque dona veniam</i>. Ergo crux Christi est adoranda adoratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3708 latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 co."><a name="47970"><span class="ref">[47970] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3709 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, honor seu reverentia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3710 debetur nisi rationali creaturae, creaturae autem insensibili non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3711 debetur honor vel reverentia nisi ratione naturae rationalis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3712 hoc dupliciter, uno modo, inquantum repraesentat naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3713 rationalem; alio modo, inquantum ei quocumque modo coniungitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3714 Primo modo consueverunt homines venerari regis imaginem, secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3715 modo, eius vestimentum. Utrumque autem venerantur homines eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3716 veneratione qua venerantur et regem. Si ergo loquamur de ipsa cruce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3717 in qua Christus crucifixus est, utroque modo est a nobis veneranda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3718 uno modo scilicet inquantum repraesentat nobis figuram Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3719 extensi in ea; alio modo, ex contactu ad membra Christi, et ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3720 quod eius sanguine est perfusa. Unde utroque modo adoratur eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3721 adoratione cum Christo, scilicet adoratione latriae. Et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3722 etiam crucem alloquimur et deprecamur, quasi ipsum crucifixum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3723 vero loquamur de effigie crucis Christi in quacumque alia materia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3724 puta lapidis vel ligni, argenti vel auri, sic veneramur crucem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3725 tantum ut imaginem Christi, quam veneramur adoratione latriae, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3726 supra dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47971"><span class="ref">[47971] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3727 dicendum quod in cruce Christi, quantum ad opinionem vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3728 intentionem infidelium, consideratur opprobrium Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3729 quantum ad effectum nostrae salutis, consideratur virtus divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3730 ipsius, qua de hostibus triumphavit, secundum illud Coloss. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3731 <i>ipsum tulit de medio, affigens illud cruci, et spolians
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3732 principatus et potestates, traduxit confidenter, palam triumphans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3733 illos in semetipso</i>. Et ideo dicit apostolus, I Cor. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3734 <i>verbum crucis pereuntibus quidem stultitia est, his autem qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3735 salvi fiunt, idest nobis, virtus Dei est</i>.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47972"><span class="ref">[47972] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3736 dicendum quod crux Christi, licet non fuerit unita verbo Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3737 persona, fuit tamen ei unita aliquo alio modo, scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3738 repraesentationem et contactum. Et hac sola ratione exhibetur ei
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3739 reverentia.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47973"><span class="ref">[47973] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3740 dicendum quod, quantum ad rationem contactus membrorum Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3741 adoramus non solum crucem, sed etiam omnia quae sunt Christi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3742 Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, <i>pretiosum lignum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3743 sanctificatum contactu sancti corporis et sanguinis, decenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3744 adorandum; clavos, indumenta, lanceam; et sacra eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3745 tabernacula</i>. Ista tamen non repraesentant imaginem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3746 sicut crux, quae dicitur signum filii hominis, quod apparebit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3747 caelo, ut dicitur Matth. XXIV. Ideoque mulieribus dixit Angelus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3748 <i>Iesum quaeritis Nazarenum crucifixum</i>, non dixit, lanceatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3749 sed, crucifixum. Et inde est quod imaginem crucis Christi veneramur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3750 in quacumque materia, non autem imaginem clavorum, vel quorumcumque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3751 huiusmodi.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47974"><span class="ref">[47974] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3752 proceditur. Videtur quod mater Dei sit adoranda adoratione latriae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3753 Videtur enim idem honor exhibendus esse matri regis et regi, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3754 dicitur III Reg. II quod <i>positus est thronus matri regis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3755 sedit ad dexteram eius</i>. Et Augustinus dicit, in sermone de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3756 Assumpt., <i>thronum Dei, thalamum domini caeli, atque tabernaculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3757 Christi, dignum est ibi esse ubi est ipse</i>. Sed Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3758 adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater eius.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47975"><span class="ref">[47975] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3759 Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, quod honor matris refertur ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3760 filium. Sed filius adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47976"><span class="ref">[47976] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3761 coniunctior est Christo mater eius quam crux. Sed crux adoratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3762 adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater eadem adoratione est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3763 adoranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47977"><span class="ref">[47977] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3764 quod mater Dei est pura creatura. Non ergo ei debetur adoratio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3765 latriae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 co."><a name="47978"><span class="ref">[47978] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3766 dicendum quod, quia latria soli Deo debetur, non debetur creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3767 prout creaturam secundum se veneramur. Licet autem creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3768 insensibiles non sint capaces venerationis secundum seipsas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3769 creatura tamen rationalis est capax venerationis secundum seipsam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3770 Et ideo nulli purae creaturae rationali debetur cultus latriae. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3771 ergo beata virgo sit pure creatura rationalis, non debetur ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3772 adoratio latriae, sed solum veneratio duliae, eminentius tamen quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3773 ceteris creaturis, inquantum ipsa est mater Dei. Et ideo dicitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3774 quod debetur ei, non qualiscumque dulia, sed hyperdulia.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47979"><span class="ref">[47979] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3775 dicendum quod matri regis non debetur aequalis honor honori qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3776 debetur regi. Debetur tamen ei quidam honor consimilis, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3777 cuiusdam excellentiae. Et hoc significant auctoritates
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3778 inductae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47980"><span class="ref">[47980] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3779 dicendum quod honor matris refertur ad filium, quia ipsa mater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3780 propter filium honoranda. Non tamen eo modo quo honor imaginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3781 refertur ad exemplar, quia ipsa imago, prout in se consideratur ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3782 res quaedam, nullo modo est veneranda.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47981"><span class="ref">[47981] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3783 dicendum quod crux, prout ipsa in se consideratur, ut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3784 non est capax honoris. Sed beata virgo est secundum seipsam capax
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3785 venerationis. Et ideo non est similis ratio.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47982"><span class="ref">[47982] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3786 proceditur. Videtur quod sanctorum reliquiae nullo modo sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3787 adorandae. Non enim est aliquid faciendum quod possit esse erroris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3788 occasio. Sed adorare mortuorum reliquias videtur ad errorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3789 gentilium pertinere, qui mortuis hominibus honorificentiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3790 impendebant. Ergo non sunt sanctorum reliquiae honorandae.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47983"><span class="ref">[47983] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3791 stultum videtur rem insensibilem venerari. Sed sanctorum reliquiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3792 sunt insensibiles. Ergo stultum est eas venerari.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47984"><span class="ref">[47984] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3793 corpus mortuum non est eiusdem speciei cum corpore vivo, et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3794 consequens non videtur esse numero idem. Ergo videtur quod post
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3795 mortem alicuius sancti, corpus eius non sit adorandum.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47985"><span class="ref">[47985] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3796 quod dicitur in libro de Ecclesiast. Dogmat., <i>sanctorum corpora,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3797 et praecipue beatorum martyrum reliquias, ac si Christi membra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3798 sincerissime adoranda</i> (scilicet, credimus). Et postea subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3799 <i>si quis contra hanc sententiam velit esse, non Christianus, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3800 Eunomianus et Vigilantius creditur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 co."><a name="47986"><span class="ref">[47986] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3801 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Civ. Dei, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3802 paterna vestis et anulus, ac si quid huiusmodi est, tanto carius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3803 est posteris quanto erga parentes est maior affectus, nullo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3804 ipsa spernenda sunt corpora, quae utique multo familiarius atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3805 coniunctius quam quaelibet indumenta gestamus, haec enim ad ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3806 naturam hominis pertinent</i>. Ex quo patet quod qui habet affectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3807 ad aliquem, etiam ipsa quae de ipso post mortem relinquuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3808 veneratur, non solum corpus aut partes corporis eius, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3809 aliqua exteriora, puta vestes et similia. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3810 sanctos Dei in veneratione debemus habere, tanquam membra Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3811 Dei filios et amicos, et intercessores, nostros. Et ideo eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3812 reliquias qualescumque honore congruo in eorum memoriam venerari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3813 debemus, et praecipue eorum corpora, quae fuerunt templum spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3814 sancti, et organa spiritus sancti in eis habitantis et operantis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3815 et sunt corpori Christi configuranda per gloriam resurrectionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3816 Unde et ipse Deus huiusmodi reliquias convenienter honorat, in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3817 eorum praesentia miracula faciendo.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47987"><span class="ref">[47987] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3818 dicendum quod haec fuit ratio Vigilantii, cuius verba introducit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3819 Hieronymus in libro quem contra eum scripsit, dicentis, <i>prope
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3820 ritum gentilium videmus sub praetextu religionis introductum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3821 pulvisculum nescio quem in modico vasculo, pretioso linteamine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3822 circumdatum, osculantes adorant</i>. Contra quem Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3823 in epistola ad Riparium, <i>nos, non dico martyrum reliquias, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3824 nec solem nec lunam nec Angelos adoramus</i>, scilicet adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3825 latriae. <i>Honoramus autem reliquias martyrum, ut eum cuius sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3826 martyres adoremus, honoramus servos, ut honor servorum redundet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3827 dominum</i>. Sic ergo honorando reliquias sanctorum non incidimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3828 in errorem gentilium, qui cultum latriae mortuis hominibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3829 exhibebant.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47988"><span class="ref">[47988] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3830 dicendum quod corpus insensibile non adoramus propter seipsum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3831 propter animam, quae ei fuit unita, quae nunc fruitur Deo; et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3832 propter Deum, cuius fuerunt ministri.</p><p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47989"><span class="ref">[47989] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3833 dicendum quod corpus mortuum alicuius sancti non est idem numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3834 quod primo fuerit dum viveret, propter diversitatem formae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3835 est anima, est tamen idem identitate materiae, quae est iterum suae
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3836 formae unienda.</p></div></div><div id="q26" class="q"><h2>Quaestio 26</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 26 pr."><a name="47990"><span class="ref">[47990]
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3837 IIIª q. 26 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de hoc quod
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3838 Christus dicitur mediator Dei et hominum. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3839 duo. Primo, utrum esse mediatorem Dei et hominum sit proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3840 Christo. Secundo, utrum hoc conveniat ei secundum humanam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3841 naturam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47991"><span class="ref">[47991] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3842 proceditur. Videtur quod esse mediatorem Dei et hominum non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3843 proprium Christo. Sacerdos enim et propheta videtur esse mediator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3844 inter Deum et homines, secundum illud Deut. V, <i>ego illo tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3845 sequester et medius fui inter vos et Deum</i>. Sed esse prophetam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3846 et sacerdotem non est proprium Christo. Ergo nec etiam esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3847 mediatorem.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47992"><span class="ref">[47992] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3848 illud quod convenit Angelis bonis et malis, non potest dici esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3849 proprium Christo. Sed esse medium inter Deum et homines convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3850 Angelis bonis, ut dicit Dionysius, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3851 etiam Angelis malis, idest Daemonibus, habent enim quaedam communia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3852 cum Deo, scilicet immortalitatem; quaedam autem habent communia cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3853 hominibus, scilicet quod sunt animo passivi, et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3854 miseri; ut patet per Augustinum, in Lib. IX de Civ. Dei. Ergo esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3855 mediatorem Dei et hominum non est proprium Christo.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47993"><span class="ref">[47993] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3856 officium mediatoris pertinet interpellare ad unum eorum inter quos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3857 est mediator, pro altero. Sed spiritus sanctus, sicut dicitur Rom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3858 VIII, <i>interpellat pro nobis ad Deum gemitibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3859 inenarrabilibus</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus est mediator inter Deum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3860 et homines. Ergo non est proprium Christo.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47994"><span class="ref">[47994] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3861 quod dicitur I Tim. II, <i>unus est mediator Dei et hominum, homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3862 Christus Iesus</i>.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 co."><a name="47995"><span class="ref">[47995] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3863 dicendum quod mediatoris officium proprie est coniungere eos inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3864 quos est mediator, nam extrema uniuntur in medio. Unire autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3865 homines Deo perfective quidem convenit Christo, per quem homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3866 reconciliantur Deo, secundum illud II Cor. V, <i>Deus erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3867 Christo mundum reconcilians sibi</i>. Et ideo solus Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3868 perfectus Dei et hominum mediator, inquantum per suam mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3869 humanum genus Deo reconciliavit. Unde, cum apostolus dixisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3870 <i>mediator Dei et hominum homo Christus Iesus</i>, subiunxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3871 <i>qui dedit semetipsum redemptionem pro omnibus</i>. Nihil tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3872 prohibet aliquos alios secundum quid dici mediatores inter Deum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3873 hominem, prout scilicet cooperantur ad unionem hominum cum Deo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3874 dispositive vel ministerialiter.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47996"><span class="ref">[47996] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3875 dicendum quod prophetae et sacerdotes veteris legis dicti sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3876 mediatores inter Deum et homines dispositive et ministerialiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3877 inquantum scilicet praenuntiabant et praefigurabant verum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3878 perfectum Dei et hominum mediatorem. Sacerdotes vero novae legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3879 possunt dici mediatores Dei et hominum inquantum sunt ministri veri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3880 mediatoris, vice ipsius salutaria sacramenta hominibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3881 exhibentes.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47997"><span class="ref">[47997] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3882 dicendum quod Angeli boni, ut Augustinus dicit, in IX de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3883 non recte possunt dici mediatores inter Deum et homines. <i>Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3884 enim utrumque habeant cum Deo, et beatitudinem et immortalitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3885 nihil autem horum cum hominibus miseris et mortalibus, quomodo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3886 potius remoti sunt ab hominibus, Deoque coniuncti, quam inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3887 utrosque medii constituti?</i> Dionysius tamen dicit eos esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3888 medios, quia, secundum gradum naturae, sunt infra Deum et supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3889 homines constituti. Et mediatoris officium exercent, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3890 principaliter et perfective, sed ministerialiter et dispositive,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3891 unde Matth. IV dicitur quod accesserunt Angeli et ministrabant ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3892 scilicet Christo. Daemones autem habent quidem cum Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3893 immortalitatem, cum hominibus vero miseriam. <i>Ad hoc ergo se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3894 interponit medius Daemon immortalis et miser, ut ad immortalitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3895 beatam transire non sinat</i>, sed perducat ad miseriam immortalem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3896 Unde est sicut <i>malus medius, qui separat amicos</i>. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3897 autem habuit cum Deo communem beatitudinem, cum hominibus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3898 mortalitatem. Et ideo <i>ad hoc se interposuit medium ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3899 mortalitate transacta, ex mortuis faceret immortales, quod in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3900 resurgendo monstravit; et ex miseris beatos efficeret, unde nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3901 ipse discessit</i>. Et ideo ipse est bonus mediator, qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3902 reconciliat inimicos.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47998"><span class="ref">[47998] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3903 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus, cum sit per omnia Deo aequalis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3904 potest dici medius vel mediator inter Deum et homines, sed solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3905 Christus, qui, licet secundum divinitatem aequalis sit patri, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3906 secundum humanitatem minor est patre, ut dictum est. Unde, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3907 illud Galat. III, <i>Christus est mediator</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3908 <i>non pater vel spiritus sanctus</i>. Dicitur autem spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3909 sanctus interpellare pro nobis, quia ipse interpellare nos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3910 facit.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47999"><span class="ref">[47999] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3911 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit mediator Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3912 hominum secundum quod homo. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3913 Felicianum, <i>una est Christi persona, ne sit non unus Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3914 non una substantia; ne, mediatoris dispensatione submota, aut Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3915 tantum aut hominis dicatur filius</i>. Sed non est Dei et hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3916 filius secundum quod homo, sed simul secundum quod Deus et homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3917 Ergo neque dicendum est quod sit mediator Dei et hominum solum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3918 secundum quod homo.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48000"><span class="ref">[48000] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3919 sicut Christus, inquantum est Deus, convenit cum patre et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3920 sancto, ita, inquantum est homo, convenit cum hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3921 propter hoc quod, inquantum est Deus, convenit cum patre et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3922 sancto, non potest dici mediator inquantum est Deus, quia super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3923 illud I Tim. II, <i>mediator Dei et hominum</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3924 <i>inquantum est verbum, non medius est, quia aequalis est Deo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3925 Deus apud Deum, et simul unus Deus</i>. Ergo nec etiam inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3926 homo, potest dici mediator, propter convenientiam quam cum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3927 hominibus habet.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48001"><span class="ref">[48001] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3928 Christus dicitur mediator inquantum reconciliavit nos Deo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3929 quidem fecit auferendo peccatum, quod nos separabat a Deo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3930 auferre peccatum convenit Christo non inquantum est homo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3931 inquantum est Deus. Ergo Christus, inquantum est homo, non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3932 mediator, sed inquantum est Deus.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48002"><span class="ref">[48002] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3933 quod Augustinus dicit, in Lib. IX, de Civ. Dei, <i>non ob hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3934 mediator Christus, quia est verbum. Maxime quippe immortale et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3935 maxime beatum verbum longe a mortalibus miseris. Sed mediator est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3936 secundum quod homo</i>.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 co."><a name="48003"><span class="ref">[48003] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3937 dicendum quod in mediatore duo possumus considerare, primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3938 rationem medii; secundo, officium coniungendi. Est autem de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3939 medii quod distet ab utroque extremorum, coniungit autem mediator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3940 per hoc quod ea quae unius sunt, defert ad alterum. Neutrum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3941 horum potest convenire Christo secundum quod Deus, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3942 secundum quod homo. Nam secundum quod Deus, non differt a patre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3943 spiritu sancto in natura et potestate dominii, nec etiam pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3944 spiritus sanctus aliquid habent quod non sit filii, ut sic possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3945 id quod est patris vel spiritus sancti, quasi quod est aliorum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3946 alios deferre. Sed utrumque convenit ei inquantum est homo. Quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3947 secundum quod est homo, distat et a Deo in natura, et ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3948 in dignitate et gratiae et gloriae. Inquantum etiam est homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3949 competit ei coniungere homines Deo, praecepta et dona hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3950 exhibendo, et pro hominibus ad Deum satisfaciendo et interpellando.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3951 Et ideo verissime dicitur mediator secundum quod homo.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48004"><span class="ref">[48004] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3952 dicendum quod, si subtrahatur divina natura a Christo, subtrahitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3953 per consequens ab eo singularis plenitudo gratiarum, quae convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3954 ei inquantum est unigenitus a patre, ut dicitur Ioan. I. Ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3955 quidem plenitudine habet ut sit super omnes homines constitutus, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3956 propinquius ad Deum accedens.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48005"><span class="ref">[48005] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3957 dicendum quod Christus, secundum quod Deus, est per omnia aequalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3958 patri. Sed etiam in humana natura excedit alios homines. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3959 secundum quod homo, potest esse mediator, non autem secundum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3960 Deus.</p><p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48006"><span class="ref">[48006] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3961 dicendum quod, licet auctoritative peccatum auferre conveniat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3962 Christo secundum quod est Deus, tamen satisfacere pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3963 humani generis convenit ei secundum quod homo. Et secundum hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3964 dicitur Dei et hominum mediator.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3965 <p><a href="sth4002.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19" height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro"/></a>
03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3966 <a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19" height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra"/></a></p>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3967 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3968 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3969 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3970 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3971 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3972 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3973 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264" style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3974 </div></body>
59 03759e5c1080 fix multi-para s.c. ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3975 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

annotate summa/latin/sth4016.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7