Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3179.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3179.html @ 137:de4b1e200500 default tip

from https://archive.org/details/AquinasLexicon/mode/2up

author	Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
date	Sat, 03 May 2025 22:47:32 +0100
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 179-182</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis a quaestione CLXXIX
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 ad CLXXXII</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1899 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <p><a href="sth3171.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <a href="sth3183.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	40 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46084">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46085">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46086">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46087">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46088">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46089">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46090">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46091">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46092">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46093">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46094">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46095">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46096">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46097">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46098">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46099">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46100">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46101">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46102">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46103">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46104">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46105">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46106">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46107">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46108">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46109">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46110">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46111">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46112">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46113">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46114">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46115">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46116">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46117">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46118">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46119">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46120">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46121">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46122">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46123">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46124">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46125">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46126">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46127">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46128">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46129">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46130">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46131">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46132">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46133">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46134">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46135">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46136">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46137">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46138">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46139">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46140">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46141">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46142">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46143">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46144">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46145">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46146">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46147">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46148">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46149">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46150">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46151">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46152">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46153">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46154">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46155">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46156">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46157">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46158">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46159">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46160">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46161">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46162">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46163">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46164">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46165">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46166">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46167">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46168">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46169">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46170">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46171">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46172">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46173">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46174">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46175">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46176">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46177">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46178">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46179">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46180">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46181">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46182">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46183">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46184">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46185">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46186">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46187">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46188">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46189">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46190">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46191">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46192">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46193">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46194">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46195">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46196">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46197">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46198">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46199">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46200">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46201">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46202">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46203">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46204">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46205">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46206">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46207">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46208">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46209">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46210">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46211">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46212">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46213">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46214">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46215">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46216">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46217">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46218">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46219">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46220">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46221">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46222">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46223">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46224">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46225">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46226">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46227">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 ad');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46228">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46229">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46230">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46231">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46232">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46233">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46234">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#46235">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	202 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	204 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	205 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	207 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	208 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	210 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q179"><h2>Quaestio 179</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 179 pr."><a name="46084"><span class="ref">[46084] IIª-IIae, q. 179 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 considerandum est de vita activa et contemplativa. Ubi quadruplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 consideratio occurrit, quarum prima est de divisione vitae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 activam et contemplativam; secunda, de vita contemplativa; tertia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 de vita activa; quarta, de comparatione vitae activae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 contemplativam. Circa primum quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 convenienter dividatur per activam et contemplativam. Secundo,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	217 utrum divisio sit sufficiens.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="46085"><span class="ref">[46085] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita non convenienter dividatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 per activam et contemplativam. Anima enim est principium vitae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 suam essentiam, dicit enim philosophus, in II de anima, quod vivere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 viventibus est esse. Actionis autem et contemplationis principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 est anima per suas potentias. Ergo videtur quod vita non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	223 convenienter dividatur per activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="46086"><span class="ref">[46086] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 Praeterea, inconvenienter dividitur prius per differentias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 posterioris. Activum autem et contemplativum, sive speculativum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 practicum, sunt differentiae intellectus, ut patet in III de anima.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 Vivere autem est prius quam intelligere, nam vivere inest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 viventibus primo secundum animam vegetabilem, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 philosophum, in II de anima. Ergo inconvenienter dividitur vita per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	230 activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="46087"><span class="ref">[46087] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 Praeterea, nomen vitae importat motum, ut patet per Dionysium, VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 cap. de Div. Nom. Sed contemplatio consistit magis in quiete,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 secundum illud Sap. VIII, <i>intrans in domum meam, conquiescam cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 illa</i>. Ergo videtur quod vita non convenienter dividatur per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 s. c."><a name="46088"><span class="ref">[46088] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 contra est quod Gregorius, super Ezech., dicit, <i>duae sunt vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 in quibus nos omnipotens Deus per sacrum eloquium erudit, activa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	238 videlicet et contemplativa</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 co."><a name="46089"><span class="ref">[46089] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 dicendum quod illa proprie dicuntur viventia quae ex seipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 moventur seu operantur. Illud autem maxime convenit alicui secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	241 seipsum, quod est proprium ei, et ad quod maxime inclinatur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 ideo unumquodque vivens ostenditur vivere ex operatione sibi maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 propria, ad quam maxime inclinatur, sicut plantarum vita dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 hoc consistere quod nutriuntur et generant; animalium vero in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 quod sentiunt et moventur; hominum vero in hoc quod intelligunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 secundum rationem agunt. Unde etiam et in hominibus vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 uniuscuiusque hominis videtur esse id in quo maxime delectatur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 cui maxime intendit, et in hoc praecipue vult quilibet convivere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 amico, ut dicitur in IX Ethic. Quia ergo quidam homines praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 intendunt contemplationi veritatis, quidam principaliter intendunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 exterioribus actionibus, inde est quod vita hominis convenienter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 dividitur per activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="46090"><span class="ref">[46090] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 ergo dicendum quod propria forma uniuscuiusque faciens ipsum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 in actu, est principium propriae operationis ipsius. Et ideo vivere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 dicitur esse viventium ex eo quod viventia per hoc quod habent esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	256 per suam formam, tali modo operantur.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="46091"><span class="ref">[46091] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	257 secundum dicendum quod vita universaliter sumpta non dividitur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 activam et contemplativam, sed vita hominis, qui speciem sortitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 ex hoc quod habet intellectum. Et ideo eadem est divisio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	260 intellectus et vitae humanae.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="46092"><span class="ref">[46092] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 dicendum quod contemplatio habet quidem quietem ab exterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 motibus, nihilominus tamen ipsum contemplari est quidam motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 intellectus, prout quaelibet operatio dicitur motus; secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 philosophus dicit, in III de anima, quod sentire et intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 sunt motus quidam, prout motus dicitur actus perfecti. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 Dionysius, IV cap. de Div. Nom., ponit tres motus animae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	267 contemplantis, scilicet rectum, circularem et obliquum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="46093"><span class="ref">[46093] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita non sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 dividatur per activam et contemplativam. Philosophus enim, in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 Ethic. dicit quod tres sunt vitae maxime excellentes, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 voluptuosa, civilis, quae videtur esse eadem activae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 contemplativa. Insufficienter ergo dividitur vita per activam et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	273 contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="46094"><span class="ref">[46094] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 Praeterea, Augustinus, XIX de Civ. Dei, ponit tria vitae genera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 scilicet otiosum, quod pertinet ad contemplationem; actuosum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 pertinet ad vitam activam; et addit tertium ex utroque compositum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 Ergo videtur quod insufficienter dividatur vita per activam et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	278 contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="46095"><span class="ref">[46095] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Praeterea, vita hominis diversificatur secundum quod homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 diversis actionibus student. Sed plura quam duo sunt humanarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 actionum studia. Ergo videtur quod vita debeat in plura membra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	282 dividi quam in activum et contemplativum.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 s. c."><a name="46096"><span class="ref">[46096] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 contra est quod istae duae vitae significantur per duas uxores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 Iacob, activa quidem per Liam, contemplativa vero per Rachelem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 per duas mulieres quae dominum hospitio receperunt, contemplativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 quidem per Mariam, activa vero per Martham; ut Gregorius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 VI Moral. Non autem esset haec congrua significatio si essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 plures quam duae vitae. Ergo sufficienter dividitur vita per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	289 activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 co."><a name="46097"><span class="ref">[46097] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, divisio ista datur de vita humana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 quae quidem attenditur secundum intellectum. Intellectus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 dividitur per activum et contemplativum, quia finis intellectivae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 cognitionis vel est ipsa cognitio veritatis, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 intellectum contemplativum; vel est aliqua exterior actio, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 pertinet ad intellectum practicum sive activum. Et ideo vita etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	296 sufficienter dividitur per activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="46098"><span class="ref">[46098] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 ergo dicendum quod vita voluptuosa ponit finem in delectatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 corporali, quae communis est nobis et brutis. Unde, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 philosophus ibidem dicit, est vita bestialis. Propter quod, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 comprehenditur sub praesenti divisione, prout vita humana dividitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	301 in activam et contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="46099"><span class="ref">[46099] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 secundum dicendum quod media conficiuntur ex extremis, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 virtute continentur in eis, sicut tepidum in calido et frigido, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 pallidum in albo et nigro. Et similiter sub activo et contemplativo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 comprehenditur id quod est ex utroque compositum. Et tamen, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 in quolibet mixto praedominatur aliquod simplicium, ita etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 medio genere vitae superabundat quandoque quidem contemplativum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	308 quandoque vero activum.</p><p title="II-II q. 179 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="46100"><span class="ref">[46100] IIª-IIae, q. 179 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 dicendum quod omnia studia humanarum actionum, si ordinentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 necessitatem praesentis vitae secundum rationem rectam, pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 ad vitam activam, quae per ordinatas actiones consulit necessitati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 vitae praesentis. Si autem deserviant concupiscentiae cuicumque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 pertinent ad vitam voluptuosam, quae non continetur sub vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 activa. Humana vero studia quae ordinantur ad considerationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	315 veritatis, pertinent ad vitam contemplativam.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q180"><h2>Quaestio 180</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 pr."><a name="46101"><span class="ref">[46101] IIª-IIae, q. 180 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 considerandum est de vita contemplativa. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 octo. Primo, utrum vita contemplativa pertineat tantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 intellectum, an consistat etiam in affectu. Secundo, utrum ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 contemplativam pertineant virtutes morales. Tertio, utrum vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 contemplativa consistat solum in uno actu, aut in pluribus. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 utrum ad vitam contemplativam pertineat consideratio cuiuscumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 veritatis. Quinto, utrum vita contemplativa hominis in hoc statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 possit elevari usque ad Dei visionem. Sexto, de motibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 contemplationis quos Dionysius assignat, quarto capitulo de divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 nominibus. Septimo, de delectatione contemplationis. Octavo, de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	326 duratione contemplationis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="46102"><span class="ref">[46102] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita contemplativa nihil habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 in affectu, sed totum in intellectu. Dicit enim philosophus, in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 Metaphys., quod <i>finis contemplationis est veritas</i>. Veritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 autem pertinet ad intellectum totaliter. Ergo videtur quod vita
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	331 contemplativa totaliter in intellectu consistat.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="46103"><span class="ref">[46103] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., quod <i>Rachel, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 interpretatur visum principium, vitam contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 significat</i>. Sed visio principii pertinet proprie ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 intellectum. Ergo vita contemplativa proprie ad intellectum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	336 pertinet.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="46104"><span class="ref">[46104] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit. Super Ezech. Quod ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 contemplativam pertinet ab exteriori actione quiescere. Sed vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 affectiva sive appetitiva inclinat ad exteriores actiones. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 videtur quod vita contemplativa non pertineat aliquo modo ad vim
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	341 appetitivam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 s. c."><a name="46105"><span class="ref">[46105] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 contra est quod Gregorius ibidem dicit, quod <i>contemplativa vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 est caritatem Dei et proximi tota mente retinere, et soli desiderio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 conditoris inhaerere</i>. Sed desiderium et amor ad vim affectivam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 sive appetitivam pertinet, ut supra habitum est. Ergo etiam vita
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	346 contemplativa habet aliquid in vi affectiva sive appetitiva.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 co."><a name="46106"><span class="ref">[46106] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, vita contemplativa illorum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 dicitur qui principaliter intendunt ad contemplationem veritatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 Intentio autem est actus voluntatis, ut supra habitum est, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 intentio est de fine, qui est voluntatis obiectum. Et ideo vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 contemplativa, quantum ad ipsam essentiam actionis, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 intellectum, quantum autem ad id quod movet ad exercendum talem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 operationem, pertinet ad voluntatem, quae movet omnes alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 potentias, et etiam intellectum, ad suum actum, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 est. Movet autem vis appetitiva ad aliquid inspiciendum, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 sensibiliter vel intelligibiliter, quandoque quidem propter amorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 rei visae, quia, ut dicitur Matth. VI, ubi est thesaurus tuus, ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 est et cor tuum, quandoque autem propter amorem ipsius cognitionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 quam quis ex inspectione consequitur. Et propter hoc Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 constituit vitam contemplativam in caritate Dei, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 aliquis ex dilectione Dei inardescit ad eius pulchritudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 conspiciendam. Et quia unusquisque delectatur cum adeptus fuerit id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 quod amat, ideo vita contemplativa terminatur ad delectationem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	364 quae est in affectu, ex qua etiam amor intenditur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="46107"><span class="ref">[46107] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 ergo dicendum quod ex hoc ipso quod veritas est finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 contemplationis, habet rationem boni appetibilis et amabilis et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	367 delectantis. Et secundum hoc pertinet ad vim appetitivam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="46108"><span class="ref">[46108] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 secundum dicendum quod ad ipsam visionem primi principii, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 Dei, incitat amor ipsius. Unde Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 <i>vita contemplativa, calcatis curis omnibus, ad videndam faciem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	371 sui creatoris inardescit</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="46109"><span class="ref">[46109] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 dicendum quod vis appetitiva movet non solum membra corporalia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 exteriores actiones exercendas, sed etiam intellectum ad exercendum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	374 operationem contemplationis, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="46110"><span class="ref">[46110] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod virtutes morales pertineant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 ad vitam contemplativam. Dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 <i>contemplativa vita est caritatem quidem Dei et proximi tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 mente retinere</i>. Sed omnes virtutes morales, de quarum actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 dantur praecepta legis, reducuntur ad dilectionem Dei et proximi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 quia plenitudo legis est dilectio, ut dicitur Rom. XIII. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 videtur quod virtutes morales pertineant ad vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	382 contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="46111"><span class="ref">[46111] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 Praeterea, contemplativa vita praecipue ordinatur ad Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 contemplationem, dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech., <i>quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 calcatis curis omnibus, ad videndum faciem sui creatoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 inardescit</i>. Sed ad hoc nullus potest pervenire nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 munditiam, quam causat virtus moralis, dicitur enim Matth. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 <i>beati mundo corde, quoniam ipsi Deum videbunt; et</i> Heb. XII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 <i>pacem sequimini cum omnibus, et sanctimoniam, sine qua nemo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 videbit Deum</i>. Ergo videtur quod virtutes morales pertineant ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	391 vitam contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="46112"><span class="ref">[46112] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>contemplativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 vita speciosa est in animo</i> unde significatur per Rachelem, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 qua dicitur, Gen. XXIX, quod erat pulchra facie. Sed pulchritudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 animi attenditur secundum virtutes morales, et praecipue secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 temperantiam, ut Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	397 virtutes morales pertineant ad vitam contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 s. c."><a name="46113"><span class="ref">[46113] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 contra est quod virtutes morales ordinantur ad exteriores actiones.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 Sed Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., quod ad contemplativam vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 pertinet ab exteriori actione quiescere. Ergo virtutes morales non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	401 pertinent ad vitam contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 co."><a name="46114"><span class="ref">[46114] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 dicendum quod ad vitam contemplativam potest aliquid pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 dupliciter, uno modo, essentialiter; alio modo, dispositive.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 Essentialiter quidem virtutes morales non pertinent ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 contemplativam. Quia finis contemplativae vitae est consideratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 veritatis. Ad virtutes autem morales scire quidem, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 considerationem veritatis, parvam potestatem habet, ut philosophus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 dicit, in II Ethic. Unde et ipse, in X Ethic., virtutes morales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 dicit pertinere ad felicitatem activam, non autem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 contemplativam. Dispositive autem virtutes morales pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 vitam contemplativam. Impeditur enim actus contemplationis, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 essentialiter consistit vita contemplativa, et per vehementiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 passionum, per quam abstrahitur intentio animae ab intelligibilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 ad sensibilia; et per tumultus exteriores. Virtutes autem morales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 impediunt vehementiam passionum, et sedant exteriorum occupationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 tumultus. Et ideo virtutes morales dispositive ad vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	417 contemplativam pertinent.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="46115"><span class="ref">[46115] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 ergo dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, vita contemplativa habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 motivum ex parte affectus, et secundum hoc dilectio Dei et proximi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 requiritur ad vitam contemplativam. Causae autem moventes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 intrant essentiam rei, sed disponunt et perficiunt rem. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 sequitur quod virtutes morales essentialiter pertineant ad vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	423 contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="46116"><span class="ref">[46116] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 secundum dicendum quod sanctimonia, idest munditia, causatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 virtutibus quae sunt circa passiones impedientes puritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 rationis. Pax autem causatur ex iustitia, quae est circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 operationes, secundum illud Isaiae XXXII, opus iustitiae pax,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 inquantum scilicet ille qui ab iniuriis aliorum abstinet, subtrahit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 litigiorum et tumultuum occasiones. Et sic virtutes morales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 disponunt ad vitam contemplativam, inquantum causant pacem et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	431 munditiam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="46117"><span class="ref">[46117] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 dicendum quod pulchritudo, sicut supra dictum est, consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 quadam claritate et debita proportione. Utrumque autem horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 radicaliter in ratione invenitur, ad quam pertinet et lumen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 manifestans, et proportionem debitam in aliis ordinare. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 vita contemplativa, quae consistit in actu rationis, per se et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 essentialiter invenitur pulchritudo. Unde Sap. VIII de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 contemplatione sapientiae dicitur, <i>amator factus sum formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 illius</i>. In virtutibus autem moralibus invenitur pulchritudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 participative, inquantum scilicet participant ordinem rationis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 praecipue in temperantia, quae reprimit concupiscentias maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 lumen rationis obscurantes. Et inde est quod virtus castitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 maxime reddit hominem aptum ad contemplationem, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 delectationes venereae maxime deprimunt mentem ad sensibilia, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	445 Augustinus dicit, in libro Soliloquiorum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="46118"><span class="ref">[46118] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod ad vitam contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 pertineant diversi actus. Richardus enim de sancto Victore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 distinguit <i>inter contemplationem, meditationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 cogitationem</i>. Sed omnia ista videntur ad vitam contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 pertinere. Ergo videtur quod vitae contemplativae sint diversi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	451 actus.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="46119"><span class="ref">[46119] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 Praeterea, apostolus, II ad Cor. III, dicit, <i>nos autem, revelata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 facie gloriam domini speculantes, transformamur in eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 claritatem</i>. Sed hoc pertinet ad vitam contemplativam. Ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 praeter tria praedicta, etiam speculatio ad vitam contemplativam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	456 pertinet.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="46120"><span class="ref">[46120] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 Praeterea, Bernardus dicit, in libro de Consid., quod <i>prima et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 maxima contemplatio est admiratio maiestatis</i>. Sed admiratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 secundum Damascenum, ponitur species timoris. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	460 plures actus ad vitam contemplativam requirantur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="46121"><span class="ref">[46121] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 Praeterea, ad vitam contemplativam pertinere dicuntur oratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 lectio et meditatio. Pertinet etiam ad vitam contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 auditus, nam de Maria, per quam vita contemplativa significatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 dicitur, Luc. X, quod <i>sedens secus pedes domini, audiebat verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 illius</i>. Ergo videtur quod plures actus ad vitam contemplativam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	466 requirantur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 s. c."><a name="46122"><span class="ref">[46122] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 contra est quod vita hic dicitur operatio cui homo principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 intendit. Si igitur sunt plures operationes vitae contemplativae,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	469 non erit una vita contemplativa, sed plures.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 co."><a name="46123"><span class="ref">[46123] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 dicendum quod de vita contemplativa nunc loquimur secundum quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 hominem pertinet. Haec est autem differentia inter hominem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 Angelum, ut patet per Dionysium, VII cap. de Div. Nom., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 Angelus simplici apprehensione veritatem intuetur, homo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 quodam processu ex multis pertingit ad intuitum simplicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 veritatis. Sic igitur vita contemplativa unum quidem actum habet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 quo finaliter perficitur, scilicet contemplationem veritatis, a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 habet unitatem, habet autem multos actus quibus pervenit ad hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 actum finalem. Quorum quidam pertinent ad acceptionem principiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 ex quibus procedit ad contemplationem veritatis; alii autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 pertinent ad deductionem principiorum in veritatem cuius cognitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 inquiritur; ultimus autem completivus actus est ipsa contemplatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	482 veritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="46124"><span class="ref">[46124] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 ergo dicendum quod cogitatio, secundum Richardum de sancto Victore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 pertinere videtur ad multorum inspectionem, ex quibus aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 colligere intendit unam simplicem veritatem. Unde sub cogitatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 comprehendi possunt et perceptiones sensuum, ad cognoscendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 aliquos effectus; et imaginationes; et discursus rationis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 diversa signa, vel quaecumque perducentia in cognitionem veritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 intentae. Quamvis secundum Augustinum, XIV de Trin., cogitatio dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 possit omnis actualis operatio intellectus. Meditatio vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 pertinere videtur ad processum rationis ex principiis aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 pertingentis ad veritatis alicuius contemplationem. Et ad idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 pertinet consideratio, secundum Bernardum. Quamvis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 philosophum, in II de anima, omnis operatio intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 consideratio dicatur. Sed contemplatio pertinet ad ipsum simplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 intuitum veritatis. Unde idem Richardus dicit quod <i>contemplatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 est perspicax et liber animi contuitus in res perspiciendas;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 meditatio autem est intuitus animi in veritatis inquisitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 occupatus; cogitatio autem est animi respectus ad evagationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	500 pronus</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="46125"><span class="ref">[46125] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 secundum dicendum quod, sicut dicit Glossa Augustini ibidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 <i>speculantes dicit a speculo, non a specula</i>. Videre autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 aliquid per speculum est videre causam per effectum, in quo eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 similitudo relucet. Unde speculatio ad meditationem reduci
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	505 videtur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="46126"><span class="ref">[46126] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 dicendum quod admiratio est species timoris consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 apprehensionem alicuius rei excedentis nostram facultatem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 admiratio est actus consequens contemplationem sublimis veritatis.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	509 Dictum est enim quod contemplatio in affectu terminatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="46127"><span class="ref">[46127] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 dicendum quod homo ad cognitionem veritatis pertingit dupliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 Uno modo, per ea quae ab alio accipit. Et sic quidem, quantum ad ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 quae homo a Deo accipit, necessaria est oratio, secundum illud Sap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 VII, <i>invocavi, et venit in me spiritus sapientiae</i>. Quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 vero ad ea quae accipit ab homine, necessarius est auditus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 secundum quod accipit ex voce loquentis; et lectio, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 accipit ex eo quod per Scripturam est traditum. Alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 necessarium est quod adhibeat proprium studium. Et sic requiritur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	518 meditatio.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="46128"><span class="ref">[46128] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita contemplativa non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 consistat in contemplatione Dei, sed etiam in consideratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 cuiuscumque veritatis. Dicitur enim in Psalmo, <i>mirabilia opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 tua, et anima mea cognoscet nimis</i>. Sed cognitio divinorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 operum fit per aliquam veritatis contemplationem. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 ad vitam contemplativam pertineat non solum divinam veritatem, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	525 etiam quamlibet aliam contemplari.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="46129"><span class="ref">[46129] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 Praeterea, Bernardus, in libro de Consid., dicit quod <i>prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 contemplatio est admiratio maiestatis; secunda est iudiciorum Dei;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 tertia est beneficiorum ipsius; quarta est promissorum</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 inter haec quatuor solum primum pertinet ad divinam veritatem, alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 vero tria pertinent ad effectus ipsius. Ergo vita contemplativa non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 solum consistit in consideratione divinae veritatis, sed etiam in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	532 consideratione veritatis circa divinos effectus.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="46130"><span class="ref">[46130] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 Praeterea Richardus de sancto Victore distinguit sex species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 contemplationum, quarum prima est secundum solam imaginationem, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 attendimus res corporales; secunda autem est in imaginatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 secundum rationem, prout scilicet sensibilium ordinem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 dispositionem consideramus; tertia est in ratione secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 imaginationem, quando scilicet per inspectionem rerum visibilium ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 invisibilia sublevamur; quarta autem est in ratione secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 rationem, quando scilicet animus intendit invisibilibus, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 imaginatio non novit; quinta autem est supra rationem, quando ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 divina revelatione cognoscimus quae humana ratione comprehendi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 possunt; sexta autem est supra rationem et praeter rationem, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 scilicet ex divina illuminatione cognoscimus ea quae humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 rationi repugnare videntur, sicut ea quae dicuntur de mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 Trinitatis. Sed solum ultimum videtur ad divinam veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 pertinere. Ergo contemplatio non solum respicit divinam veritatem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	548 sed etiam eam quae in creaturis consideratur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="46131"><span class="ref">[46131] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 Praeterea, in vita contemplativa quaeritur contemplatio veritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 inquantum est perfectio hominis. Sed quaelibet veritas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 perfectio humani intellectus. Ergo in qualibet contemplatione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	552 veritatis consistit vita contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 s. c."><a name="46132"><span class="ref">[46132] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., quod <i>in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	554 contemplatione principium, quod Deus est, quaeritur</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 co."><a name="46133"><span class="ref">[46133] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 dicendum quod, sicut iam dictum est, ad vitam contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 pertinet aliquid dupliciter, uno modo, principaliter; alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 secundario vel dispositive. Principaliter quidem ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 contemplativam pertinet contemplatio divinae veritatis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 huiusmodi contemplatio est finis totius humanae vitae. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., quod <i>contemplatio Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 promittitur nobis actionum omnium finis, atque aeterna perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 gaudiorum</i>. Quae quidem in futura vita erit perfecta, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 videbimus eum facie ad faciem, unde et perfecte beatos faciet. Nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 autem contemplatio divinae veritatis competit nobis imperfecte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 videlicet per speculum et in aenigmate, unde per eam fit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 quaedam inchoatio beatitudinis, quae hic incipit ut in futuro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 terminetur. Unde et philosophus, in X Ethic., in contemplatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 optimi intelligibilis ponit ultimam felicitatem hominis. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 per divinos effectus in Dei contemplationem manuducimur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 illud Rom. I, <i>invisibilia Dei per ea quae facta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 intellecta, conspiciuntur</i>, inde est quod etiam contemplatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 divinorum effectuum secundario ad vitam contemplativam pertinet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 prout scilicet ex hoc manuducitur homo in Dei cognitionem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 Augustinus dicit, in libro de vera Relig., quod <i>in creaturarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 consideratione non vana et peritura curiositas est exercenda, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 gradus ad immortalia et semper manentia faciendus</i>. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 ex praemissis patet quod ordine quodam quatuor ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 contemplativam pertinent, primo quidem, virtutes morales; secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 autem, alii actus praeter contemplationem; tertio vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 contemplatio divinorum effectuum; quarto vero completivum est ipsa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	581 contemplatio divinae veritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="46134"><span class="ref">[46134] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 ergo dicendum quod David cognitionem operum Dei quaerebat ut ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 manuduceretur in Deum. Unde alibi dicit, <i>meditabor in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 operibus tuis, et in factis manuum tuarum meditabor, expandi manus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	585 meas ad te</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="46135"><span class="ref">[46135] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 secundum dicendum quod ex consideratione divinorum iudiciorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 manuducitur homo in contemplationem divinae iustitiae, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 consideratione autem divinorum beneficiorum et promissorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 manuducitur homo in cognitionem divinae misericordiae seu
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	590 bonitatis, quasi per effectus exhibitos vel exhibendos.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="46136"><span class="ref">[46136] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 dicendum quod per illa sex designantur gradus quibus per creaturas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 in Dei contemplationem ascenditur. Nam in primo gradu ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 perceptio ipsorum sensibilium; in secundo vero gradu ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 progressus a sensibilibus ad intelligibilia; in tertio vero gradu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 ponitur diiudicatio sensibilium secundum intelligibilia; in quarto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 vero gradu ponitur absoluta consideratio intelligibilium in quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 per sensibilia pervenitur; in quinto vero gradu ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 contemplatio intelligibilium quae per sensibilia inveniri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 possunt, sed per rationem capi possunt; in sexto gradu ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 consideratio intelligibilium quae ratio nec invenire nec capere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 potest, quae scilicet pertinent ad sublimem contemplationem divinae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	602 veritatis, in qua finaliter contemplatio perficitur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="46137"><span class="ref">[46137] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 dicendum quod ultima perfectio humani intellectus est veritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 divina, aliae autem veritates perficiunt intellectum in ordine ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	605 veritatem divinam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="46138"><span class="ref">[46138] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 quintum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita contemplativa, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 statum huius vitae, possit pertingere ad visionem divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 essentiae. Quia, ut habetur Gen. XXXII, Iacob dixit, <i>vidi Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 facie ad faciem, et salva facta est anima mea</i>. Sed visio faciei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 est visio divinae essentiae. Ergo videtur quod aliquis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 contemplationem in praesenti vita possit se extendere ad videndum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	612 Deum per essentiam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="46139"><span class="ref">[46139] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., quod <i>viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 contemplativi ad semetipsos introrsus redeunt, in eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 spiritualia rimantur, et nequaquam secum rerum corporalium umbras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 trahunt, vel fortasse tractas manu discretionis abigunt, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 incircumscriptum lumen videre cupientes, cunctas circumscriptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 suae imagines deprimunt, et in eo quod super se contingere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 appetunt, vincunt quod sunt</i>. Sed homo non impeditur a visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 divinae essentiae, quae est lumen incircumscriptum, nisi per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 quod necesse habet intendere corporalibus phantasmatibus. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 videtur quod contemplatio praesentis vitae potest se extendere ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	623 videndum incircumscriptum lumen per essentiam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="46140"><span class="ref">[46140] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 Praeterea, Gregorius, in II Dialog., dicit, <i>animae videnti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 creatorem angusta est omnis creatura. Vir ergo Dei</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 beatus Benedictus, <i>qui in turri globum igneum, Angelos quoque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 caelos redeuntes videbat, haec procul dubio cernere non nisi in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 lumine poterat</i>. Sed beatus Benedictus adhuc praesenti vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 vivebat. Ergo contemplatio praesentis vitae potest se extendere ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	630 videndam Dei essentiam.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 s. c."><a name="46141"><span class="ref">[46141] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>quandiu in hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 mortali carne vivitur, nullus ita in contemplationis virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 proficit ut in ipso incircumscripti luminis radio mentis oculos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	634 infigat</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 co."><a name="46142"><span class="ref">[46142] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, XII super Gen. ad Litt.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 <i>nemo videns Deum vivit ista vita qua mortaliter vivitur in istis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 sensibus corporis, sed nisi ab hac vita quisque quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 moriatur, sive omnino exiens de corpore sive alienatus a carnalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 sensibus, in illam non subvehitur visionem</i>. Quae supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 diligentius pertractata sunt, ubi dictum est de raptu; et in primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 ubi actum est de Dei visione. Sic igitur dicendum est quod in hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 vita potest esse aliquis dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum actum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 inquantum scilicet actualiter utitur sensibus corporis. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 nullo modo contemplatio praesentis vitae potest pertingere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 videndum Dei essentiam. Alio modo potest esse aliquis in hac vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 potentialiter, et non secundum actum, inquantum scilicet anima eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 est corpori mortali coniuncta ut forma, ita tamen quod non utatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 corporis sensibus, aut etiam imaginatione, sicut accidit in raptu.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 Et sic potest contemplatio huius vitae pertingere ad visionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 divinae essentiae. Unde supremus gradus contemplationis praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 vitae est qualem habuit Paulus in raptu, secundum quem fuit medio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	652 modo se habens inter statum praesentis vitae et futurae.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="46143"><span class="ref">[46143] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Dionysius, in epistola ad Caium monachum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 dicit, <i>si aliquis videns Deum intellexit quod vidit, non ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 vidit, sed aliquid eorum quae sunt eius</i>. Et Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 super Ezech., quod <i>nequaquam omnipotens Deus iam in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 claritate conspicitur, sed quiddam sub illa speculatur anima, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 recta proficiat, et post ad visionis eius gloriam pertingat</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 Per hoc ergo quod Iacob dixit, vidi Deum facie ad faciem, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 intelligendum quod Dei essentiam viderit, sed quod formam, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 imaginariam, vidit in qua Deus locutus est ei. Vel, <i>quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 faciem quemlibet agnoscimus, cognitionem Dei</i> faciem eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	663 vocavit, sicut Glossa Gregorii ibidem dicit.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="46144"><span class="ref">[46144] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 secundum dicendum quod contemplatio humana, secundum statum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 praesentis vitae, non potest esse absque phantasmatibus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 connaturale est homini ut species intelligibiles in phantasmatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 videat, sicut philosophus dicit, in III de anima. Sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 intellectualis cognitio non sistit in ipsis phantasmatibus, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 eis contemplatur puritatem intelligibilis veritatis. Et hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 solum in cognitione naturali, sed etiam in eis quae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 revelationem cognoscimus, dicit enim Dionysius, I cap. Cael. Hier.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 quod <i>Angelorum hierarchias manifestat nobis divina claritas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 quibusdam symbolis figuratis</i>; ex cuius virtute restituimur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 simplum radium, idest in simplicem cognitionem intelligibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 veritatis. Et sic intelligendum est quod Gregorius dicit, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 contemplantes corporalium rerum umbras non secum trahunt, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 videlicet in eis non sistit eorum contemplatio, sed potius in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	678 consideratione intelligibilis veritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="46145"><span class="ref">[46145] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 dicendum quod ex verbis illis Gregorii non datur intelligi quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 beatus Benedictus Deum in illa visione per essentiam viderit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 vult ostendere quod, <i>quia videnti creatorem angusta est omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 creatura</i>, consequens est quod per illustrationem divini luminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 de facili possint quaecumque videri. Unde subdit, <i>quamlibet enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 parum de luce creatoris aspexerit, breve ei fit omne quod creatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	685 est</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="46146"><span class="ref">[46146] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 sextum sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 contemplationis distinguatur per tres motus, circularem rectum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 obliquum, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Contemplatio enim ad quietem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 pertinet, secundum illud Sap. VIII, <i>intrans in domum meam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 conquiescam cum illa</i>. Sed motus quieti opponitur. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	691 operationes contemplativae vitae per motus designari debent.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="46147"><span class="ref">[46147] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 Praeterea, actio contemplativae vitae ad intellectum pertinet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 secundum quem homo cum Angelis convenit. Sed in Angelis aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 assignat Dionysius hos motus quam in anima. Dicit enim motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 circularem Angeli esse secundum illuminationes pulchri et boni.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 Motum autem circularem animae secundum plura determinat. Quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 primum est introitus animae ab exterioribus ad seipsam; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 est quaedam convolutio virtutum ipsius, per quam anima liberatur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 errore et ab exteriori occupatione; tertium autem est unio ad ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 quae supra se sunt. Similiter etiam differenter describit motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 rectum utriusque. Nam rectum motum Angeli dicit esse secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 procedit ad subiectorum providentiam. Motum autem rectum animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 ponit in duobus, primo quidem, in hoc quod progreditur ad ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 sunt circa ipsam; secundo autem, in hoc quod ab exterioribus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 simplices contemplationes elevatur. Sed et motum obliquum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 diversimode in utrisque determinat. Nam obliquum motum in Angelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 assignat ex hoc quod, providendo minus habentibus, manent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 identitate circa Deum. Obliquum autem motum animae assignat ex eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 quod anima illuminatur divinis cognitionibus rationabiliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 diffuse. Non ergo videntur convenienter assignari operationes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	711 contemplationis per modos praedictos.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="46148"><span class="ref">[46148] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 Praeterea, Richardus de sancto Victore, in libro de Contempl.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 ponit multas alias differentias motuum, ad similitudinem volatilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 caeli. <i>Quarum quaedam nunc ad altiora se attollunt, nunc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 in inferiora demerguntur, et hoc saepius repetere videntur; aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 vero dextrorsum vel sinistrorsum divertunt multoties; quaedam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 moventur in anteriora vel posteriora frequenter; aliae vero quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 in gyrum vertuntur, secundum latiores vel contractiores circuitus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 quaedam vero quasi immobiliter suspensae in uno loco manent</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	720 Ergo videtur quod non sint solum tres motus contemplationis.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 s. c."><a name="46149"><span class="ref">[46149] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> In
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	721 contrarium est auctoritas Dionysii.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 co."><a name="46150"><span class="ref">[46150] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, operatio intellectus, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 contemplatio essentialiter consistit, motus dicitur secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 motus est actus perfecti, ut philosophus dicit, in III de anima.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 Quia enim per sensibilia in cognitionem intelligibilium devenimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 operationes autem sensibiles sine motu non fiunt, inde est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 etiam operationes intelligibiles quasi motus quidam describuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 et secundum similitudinem diversorum motuum earum differentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 assignatur. In motibus autem corporalibus perfectiores et primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 sunt locales, ut probatur in VIII Physic. Et ideo sub eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 similitudine potissime operationes intelligibiles describuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 Quorum quidem sunt tres differentiae, nam quidam est circularis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 secundum quem aliquid movetur uniformiter circa idem centrum; alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 autem est rectus, secundum quem aliquid procedit ab uno in aliud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 tertius autem est obliquus, quasi compositus ex utroque. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 operationibus intelligibilibus id quod simpliciter habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 uniformitatem, attribuitur motui circulari; operatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 intelligibilis secundum quam proceditur de uno in aliud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 attribuitur motui recto; operatio autem intelligibilis habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 aliquid uniformitatis simul cum processu ad diversa, attribuitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	741 motui obliquo.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="46151"><span class="ref">[46151] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 ergo dicendum quod motus corporales exteriores opponuntur quieti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 contemplationis, quae intelligitur esse ab exterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 occupationibus. Sed motus intelligibilium operationum ad ipsam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	745 quietem contemplationis pertinent.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="46152"><span class="ref">[46152] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 secundum dicendum quod homo convenit in intellectu cum Angelis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 genere, sed vis intellectiva est multo altior in Angelo quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 homine. Et ideo alio modo oportet hos motus in animabus et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 Angelis assignare, secundum quod diversimode se habent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 uniformitatem. Intellectus enim Angeli habet cognitionem uniformem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 secundum duo, primo quidem, quia non acquirit intelligibilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 veritatem ex varietate rerum compositarum; secundo, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 intelligit veritatem intelligibilem discursive, sed simplici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 intuitu. Intellectus vero animae a sensibilibus rebus accipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 intelligibilem veritatem; et cum quodam discursu rationis eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 intelligit. Et ideo Dionysius motum circularem in Angelis assignat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 inquantum uniformiter et indesinenter, absque principio et fine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 intuentur Deum, sicut motus circularis, carens principio et fine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 uniformiter est circa idem centrum. In anima vero, antequam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 istam uniformitatem perveniatur, exigitur quod duplex eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 difformitas amoveatur. Primo quidem, illa quae est ex diversitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 exteriorum rerum, prout scilicet relinquit exteriora. Et hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 quod primo ponit in motu circulari animae introitum ipsius ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 exterioribus ad seipsam. Secundo autem oportet quod removeatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 secunda difformitas, quae est per discursum rationis. Et hoc idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 contingit secundum quod omnes operationes animae reducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 simplicem contemplationem intelligibilis veritatis. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 secundo dicit, quod necessaria est uniformis convolutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 intellectualium virtutum ipsius, ut scilicet, cessante discursu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 figatur eius intuitus in contemplatione unius simplicis veritatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 Et in hac operatione animae non est error, sicut patet quod circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 intellectum primorum principiorum non erratur, quae simplici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 intuitu cognoscimus. Et tunc, istis duobus praemissis, tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 ponitur uniformitas conformis Angelis, secundum quod, praetermissis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 omnibus in sola Dei contemplatione persistit. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 dicit, deinde, sicut uniformis facta, unite, idest conformiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 unitis virtutibus, ad pulchrum et bonum manuducitur. Motus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 rectus in Angelis accipi non potest secundum hoc quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 considerando procedat ab uno in aliud, sed solum secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 suae providentiae, secundum scilicet quod Angelus superior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 inferiores illuminat per medios. Et hoc est quod dicit, quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 directum moventur Angeli quando procedunt ad subiectorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 providentiam, recta omnia transeuntes, idest, secundum ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 secundum rectum ordinem disponuntur. Sed rectum motum ponit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 anima secundum hoc quod ab exterioribus sensibilibus procedit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 intelligibilium cognitionem. Obliquum autem motum ponit in Angelo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 compositum ex recto et circulari, inquantum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 contemplationem Dei inferioribus provident. In anima autem ponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 motum obliquum, similiter ex recto et circulari compositum, prout
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	790 illuminationibus divinis ratiocinando utitur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="46153"><span class="ref">[46153] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 dicendum quod illae diversitates motuum quae accipiuntur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 differentiam eius quod est sursum et deorsum, dextrorsum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 sinistrorsum, ante et retro, et secundum diversos circuitus, omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 continentur sub motu recto vel obliquo. Nam per omnes designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 discursus rationis. Qui quidem si sit a genere ad speciem, vel a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 toto ad partem, erit, ut ipse exponit, secundum sursum et deorsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 Si vero sit ab uno oppositorum in aliud, erit secundum dextrorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 et sinistrorsum. Si vero sit a causis in effectus, erit ante et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 retro. Si vero sit secundum accidentia quae circumstant rem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 propinqua vel remota, erit circuitus. Discursus autem rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 quando est a sensibilibus ad intelligibilia secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 naturalis rationis, pertinet ad motum rectum; quando autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 secundum illuminationes divinas, pertinet ad motum obliquum; ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 dictis patet. Sola autem immobilitas quam ponit, pertinet ad motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 circularem. Unde patet quod Dionysius multo sufficientius et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	806 subtilius motus contemplationis describit.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="46154"><span class="ref">[46154] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod contemplatio delectationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 non habeat. Delectatio enim ad vim appetitivam pertinet. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 contemplatio principaliter consistit in intellectu. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	810 quod delectatio non pertineat ad contemplationem.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="46155"><span class="ref">[46155] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 Praeterea, omnis contentio et omne certamen impedit delectationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 Sed in contemplatione est contentio et certamen, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 Gregorius, super Ezech., quod <i>anima, cum contemplari Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 nititur, velut in quodam certamine posita, modo quasi exsuperat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 quia intelligendo et sentiendo, de incircumscripto lumine aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 degustat, modo succumbit, quia degustando iterum deficit</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	817 vita contemplativa non habet delectationem.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="46156"><span class="ref">[46156] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 Praeterea, delectatio sequitur operationem perfectam, ut dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 X Ethic. Sed contemplatio viae est imperfecta, secundum illud I ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 Cor. XIII, <i>videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	821 videtur quod vita contemplativa delectationem non habeat.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="46157"><span class="ref">[46157] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 Praeterea, laesio corporalis delectationem impedit. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 contemplatio inducit laesionem corporalem, unde Gen. XXXII dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 quod Iacob, postquam dixerat, <i>vidi dominum facie ad faciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 claudicabat pede, eo quod tetigerit nervum femoris eius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 obstupuerit</i>. Ergo videtur quod in vita contemplativa non sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	827 delectatio.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 s. c."><a name="46158"><span class="ref">[46158] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 contra est quod de contemplatione sapientiae dicitur, Sap. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 <i>non habet amaritudinem conversatio illius, nec taedium convictus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 eius, sed laetitiam et gaudium</i>. Et Gregorius dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 Ezech., quod <i>contemplativa vita amabilis valde dulcedo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	832 est</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 co."><a name="46159"><span class="ref">[46159] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 dicendum quod aliqua contemplatio potest esse delectabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 dupliciter. Uno modo, ratione ipsius operationis, quia unicuique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 delectabilis est operatio sibi conveniens secundum propriam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 vel habitum. Contemplatio autem veritatis competit homini secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 suam naturam, prout est animal rationale. Ex quo contingit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 omnes homines ex natura scire desiderant, et per consequens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 cognitione veritatis delectantur. Et adhuc magis fit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 delectabile habenti habitum sapientiae et scientiae, ex quo accidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 quod sine difficultate aliquis contemplatur. Alio modo contemplatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 redditur delectabilis ex parte obiecti, inquantum scilicet aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 rem amatam contemplatur, sicut etiam accidit in visione corporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 quod delectabilis redditur non solum ex eo quod ipsum videre est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 delectabile, sed ex eo etiam quod videt quis personam amatam. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 ergo vita contemplativa praecipue consistit in contemplatione Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 ad quam movet caritas, ut dictum est; inde est quod in vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 contemplativa non solum est delectatio ratione ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 contemplationis, sed ratione ipsius divini amoris. Et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 utrumque eius delectatio omnem delectationem humanam excedit. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 et delectatio spiritualis potior est quam carnalis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 habitum est, cum de passionibus ageretur, et ipse amor quo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 caritate Deus diligitur, omnem amorem excedit. Unde et in Psalmo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	854 dicitur, <i>gustate, et videte quoniam suavis est dominus</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="46160"><span class="ref">[46160] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 ergo dicendum quod vita contemplativa, licet essentialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 consistat in intellectu, principium tamen habet in affectu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 inquantum videlicet aliquis ex caritate ad Dei contemplationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 incitatur. Et quia finis respondet principio inde est quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 terminus et finis contemplativae vitae habetur in affectu, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 scilicet aliquis in visione rei amatae delectatur, et ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 delectatio rei visae amplius excitat amorem. Unde Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 super Ezech., quod <i>cum quis ipsum quem amat viderit, in amorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 ipsius amplius ignescit</i>. Et haec est ultima perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 contemplativae vitae, ut scilicet non solum divina veritas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	865 videatur, sed etiam ut ametur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="46161"><span class="ref">[46161] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 secundum dicendum quod contentio vel certamen quod provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 contrarietate exterioris rei, impedit illius rei delectationem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 enim aliquis delectatur in re contra quam pugnat. Sed in re pro qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 quis pugnat, cum eam homo adeptus fuerit, ceteris paribus, magis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 ea delectatur, sicut Augustinus dicit, in VIII Confess., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 <i>quanto fuit maius periculum in praelio, tanto maius est gaudium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 in triumpho</i>. Non est autem in contemplatione contentio et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 certamen ex contrarietate veritatis quam contemplamur, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 defectu nostri intellectus, et ex corruptibili corpore, quod nos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 inferiora retrahit, secundum illud Sap. IX, <i>corpus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 corrumpitur, aggravat animam, et deprimit terrena inhabitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 sensum multa cogitantem</i>. Et inde est quod quando homo pertingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 ad contemplationem veritatis, ardentius eam amat, sed magis odit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 proprium defectum a gravitate corruptibilis corporis, ut dicat cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 apostolo, <i>infelix ego homo. Quis me liberabit de corpore mortis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 huius?</i> Unde et Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>cum Deus iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 per desiderium et intellectum cognoscitur, omnem voluptatem carnis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	883 arefacit</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="46162"><span class="ref">[46162] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 dicendum quod contemplatio Dei in hac vita imperfecta est respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 contemplationis patriae, et similiter delectatio contemplationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 viae est imperfecta respectu delectationis contemplationis patriae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 de qua dicitur in Psalmo, de torrente voluptatis tuae potabis eos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 Sed contemplatio divinorum quae habetur in via, etsi sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 imperfecta, est tamen delectabilior omni alia contemplatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 quantumcumque perfecta, propter excellentiam rei contemplatae. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 philosophus dicit, in I de partibus Animal., <i>accidit circa illas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 honorabiles existentes et divinas substantias minores nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 existere theorias. Sed etsi secundum modicum attingamus eas, tamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 propter honorabilitatem cognoscendi, delectabilius aliquid habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 quam quae apud nos omnia</i>. Et hoc est etiam quod Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 dicit, super Ezech., <i>contemplativa vita amabilis valde dulcedo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 est, quae super semetipsam animam rapit, caelestia aperit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	898 spiritualia mentis oculis patefacit</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="46163"><span class="ref">[46163] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 dicendum quod Iacob post contemplationem uno pede claudicabat, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 <i>necesse est ut, debilitato amore saeculi, convalescat aliquis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 amorem Dei</i>, ut Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>et ideo, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 agnitionem suavitatis Dei, unus in nobis sanus pes remanet, atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 alius claudicat. Omnis enim qui uno pede claudicat, solum illi pedi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	904 innititur quem sanum habet</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="46164"><span class="ref">[46164] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 octavum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita contemplativa non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 diuturna. Vita enim contemplativa essentialiter consistit in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 quae ad intellectum pertinent. Sed omnes intellectivae perfectiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 huius vitae evacuantur, secundum illud I ad Cor. XIII, <i>sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 prophetiae evacuabuntur, sive linguae cessabunt, sive scientia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	910 destruetur</i>. Ergo vita contemplativa evacuatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="46165"><span class="ref">[46165] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 Praeterea, dulcedinem contemplationis aliquis homo raptim et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 pertranseunter degustat. Unde Augustinus dicit, in X Confess.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 <i>intromittis me in affectum multum inusitatum introrsus ad nescio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 quam dulcedinem, sed redeo in haec aerumnosis ponderibus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 Gregorius etiam dicit, in V Moral., exponens illud Iob IV, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 spiritus me praesente transiret, in suavitate, inquit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 contemplationis intimae non diu mens figitur, quia ad semetipsam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 ipsa immensitate luminis reverberata, revocatur</i>. Ergo vita
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	919 contemplativa non est diuturna.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="46166"><span class="ref">[46166] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 Praeterea, illud quod non est homini connaturale, non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 diuturnum. Vita autem contemplativa <i>est melior quam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 hominem</i>, ut philosophus dicit, in X Ethic. Ergo videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	923 vita contemplativa non sit diuturna.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 s. c."><a name="46167"><span class="ref">[46167] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 contra est quod dominus dicit, Luc. X, <i>Maria optimam partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 elegit, quae non auferetur ab ea</i>. Quia, ut Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 super Ezech., <i>contemplativa hic incipitur, ut in caelesti patria
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	927 perficiatur</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 co."><a name="46168"><span class="ref">[46168] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 dicendum quod aliquid potest dici diuturnum dupliciter, uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 secundum suam naturam; alio modo, quoad nos. Secundum se quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 manifestum est quod vita contemplativa diuturna est, dupliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 Uno modo, eo quod versatur circa incorruptibilia et immobilia. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 modo, quia non habet contrarietatem, <i>delectationi enim quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 in considerando, nihil est contrarium</i>, ut dicitur in I Topic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 Sed quoad nos etiam vita contemplativa diuturna est. Tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 competit nobis secundum actionem incorruptibilis partis animae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 scilicet secundum intellectum, unde potest post hanc vitam durare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 Alio modo, quia in operibus contemplativae corporaliter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 laboramus, unde magis in huiusmodi operibus continue persistere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	939 possumus, sicut philosophus dicit, in X Ethic.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="46169"><span class="ref">[46169] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 ergo dicendum quod modus contemplandi non est idem hic et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 patria; sed vita contemplativa dicitur manere ratione caritatis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 qua habet et principium et finem. Et hoc est quod Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 super Ezech., <i>contemplativa hic incipit, ut in caelesti patria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 perficiatur, quia amoris ignis, qui hic ardere inchoat, cum ipsum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	945 quem amat viderit, in amore ipsius amplius ignescit</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="46170"><span class="ref">[46170] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 secundum dicendum quod nulla actio potest diu durare in sui summo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 Summum autem contemplationis est ut attingat ad uniformitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 divinae contemplationis, ut dicit Dionysius, sicut supra positum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 est. Unde etsi quantum ad hoc contemplatio diu durare non possit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	950 tamen quantum ad alios contemplationis actus potest diu durare.</p><p title="II-II q. 180 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="46171"><span class="ref">[46171] IIª-IIae, q. 180 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 dicendum quod philosophus dicit vitam contemplativam esse supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 hominem, quia competit nobis secundum hoc quod aliquid divinum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 in nobis, scilicet intellectus. Qui est incorruptibilis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 impassibilis secundum se, et ideo actio eius potest esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	955 diuturnior.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q181"><h2>Quaestio 181</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 181 pr."><a name="46172"><span class="ref">[46172] IIª-IIae, q. 181 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 considerandum est de vita activa. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 Primo, utrum omnia opera virtutum moralium pertineant ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 activam. Secundo, utrum prudentia pertineat ad vitam activam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 Tertio, utrum doctrina pertineat ad vitam activam. Quarto, de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	960 diuturnitate vitae activae.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="46173"><span class="ref">[46173] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod non omnes actus virtutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 moralium pertineant ad vitam activam. Vita enim activa videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 consistere solum in his quae sunt ad alterum, dicit enim Gregorius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 super Ezech., quod activa vita est panem esurienti tribuere, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 fine, multis enumeratis quae ad alterum pertinent, subdit, et quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 singulis quibusque expediunt dispensare. Sed non per omnes actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 virtutum moralium ordinamur ad alios, sed solum secundum iustitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 et partes eius, ut ex supra dictis patet. Non ergo actus omnium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	969 virtutum moralium pertinent ad vitam activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="46174"><span class="ref">[46174] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod per Liam, quae fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 lippa sed fecunda, significatur vita activa, quae, <i>dum occupatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 in opere, minus videt; sed dum modo per verbum, modo per exemplum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 ad imitationem suam proximos accendit, multos in bono opere filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 generat</i>. Hoc autem magis videtur pertinere ad caritatem, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 quam diligimus proximum, quam ad virtutes morales. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	976 quod actus virtutum moralium non pertineant ad vitam activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="46175"><span class="ref">[46175] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 Praeterea, sicut supra dictum est, virtutes morales disponunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 vitam contemplativam. Sed dispositio et perfectio pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 idem. Ergo videtur quod virtutes morales non pertineant ad vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	980 activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 s. c."><a name="46176"><span class="ref">[46176] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 contra est quod Isidorus dicit, in libro de summo bono, <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 activa vita prius per exercitium boni operis cuncta exhaurienda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 sunt vitia, ut in contemplativa iam pura mentis acie ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 contemplandum Deum quisque pertranseat</i>. Sed cuncta vitia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 exhauriuntur nisi per actus virtutum moralium. Ergo actus virtutum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	986 moralium ad vitam activam pertinent.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 co."><a name="46177"><span class="ref">[46177] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, vita activa et contemplativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 distinguuntur secundum diversa studia hominum intendentium ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 diversos fines, quorum unum est consideratio veritatis, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 finis vitae contemplativae, aliud autem est exterior operatio, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 quam ordinatur vita activa. Manifestum est autem quod in virtutibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 moralibus non principaliter quaeritur contemplatio veritatis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 ordinantur ad operandum, unde philosophus dicit, in II Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 <i>ad virtutem scire quidem parum aut nihil potest</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 manifestum est quod virtutes morales pertinent essentialiter ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 vitam activam. Unde et philosophus, in X Ethic., virtutes morales
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	997 ordinat ad felicitatem activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="46178"><span class="ref">[46178] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 ergo dicendum quod inter virtutes morales praecipua est iustitia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 qua aliquis ad alterum ordinatur, ut philosophus probat, in V
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 Ethic. Unde vita activa describitur per ea quae ad alterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 ordinantur, non quia in his solum, sed quia in his principalius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1002 consistit.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="46179"><span class="ref">[46179] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 secundum dicendum quod per actus omnium virtutum moralium potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 aliquis proximos suo exemplo dirigere ad bonum, quod Gregorius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1005 ibidem attribuit vitae activae.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="46180"><span class="ref">[46180] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 dicendum quod, sicut virtus quae ordinatur in finem alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 virtutis, transit quodammodo in speciem eius; ita etiam quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 aliquis utitur his quae sunt vitae activae solum prout disponunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 contemplationem, comprehenduntur sub vita contemplativa. In his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 autem qui operibus virtutum moralium intendunt tanquam secundum se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 bonis, non autem tanquam disponentibus ad vitam contemplativam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 virtutes morales pertinent ad vitam activam. Quamvis etiam dici
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1013 possit quod vita activa dispositio sit ad contemplativam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="46181"><span class="ref">[46181] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod prudentia non pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 vitam activam. Sicut enim vita contemplativa pertinet ad vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 cognitivam, ita activa ad vim appetitivam. Prudentia autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 pertinet ad vim appetitivam, sed magis ad cognitivam. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1018 prudentia non pertinet ad vitam activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="46182"><span class="ref">[46182] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>activa vita, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 occupatur in opere, minus videt</i>, unde significatur per Liam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 quae lippos oculos habebat. Prudentia autem requirit claros oculos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 ut recte iudicet homo de agendis. Ergo videtur quod prudentia non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1023 pertineat ad vitam activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="46183"><span class="ref">[46183] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 Praeterea, prudentia media est inter virtutes morales et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 intellectuales. Sed sicut virtutes morales pertinent ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 activam, ut dictum est, ita intellectuales ad contemplativam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 videtur quod prudentia pertineat neque ad vitam activam neque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 contemplativam, sed ad medium vivendi genus quod Augustinus ponit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1029 XIX de Civ. Dei.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 s. c."><a name="46184"><span class="ref">[46184] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 contra est quod philosophus, in X Ethic., prudentiam pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 dicit ad felicitatem activam, ad quam pertinent virtutes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1032 morales.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 co."><a name="46185"><span class="ref">[46185] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, id quod ordinatur ad aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 sicut ad finem, praecipue in moralibus, trahitur in speciem eius ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 quod ordinatur, sicut <i>ille qui moechatur ut furetur, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 dicitur fur quam moechus</i>, secundum philosophum, in V Ethic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 Manifestum est autem quod cognitio prudentiae ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 operationes virtutum moralium sicut ad finem, est enim recta ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 agibilium, ut dicitur in VI Ethic. Unde et fines virtutum moralium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 sunt principia prudentiae, sicut in eodem libro philosophus dicit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 Sicut ergo dictum est quod virtutes morales in eo qui ordinat eas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 ad quietem contemplationis, pertinent ad vitam contemplativam; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 cognitio prudentiae, quae de se ordinatur ad operationes virtutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 moralium, directe pertinet ad vitam activam. Si tamen prudentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 proprie sumatur, secundum quod de ea philosophus loquitur. Si autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 sumatur communius, prout scilicet comprehendit qualemcumque humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 cognitionem, sic prudentia quantum ad aliquam sui partem pertineret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 ad vitam contemplativam, secundum quod Tullius dicit, in I de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 Offic., quod <i>qui acutissime et celerrime potest et videre verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 et explicare rationem, is prudentissimus et sapientissimus rite
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1051 haberi solet</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="46186"><span class="ref">[46186] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 ergo dicendum quod operationes morales specificantur ex fine, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 supra habitum est. Et ideo ad vitam contemplativam illa cognitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 pertinet quae finem habet in ipsa cognitione veritatis, cognitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 autem prudentiae, quae magis habet finem in actu appetitivae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1056 virtutis, pertinet ad vitam activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="46187"><span class="ref">[46187] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 secundum dicendum quod occupatio exterior facit hominem minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 videre in rebus intelligibilibus, quae sunt separatae a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 sensibilibus, in quibus operationes activae vitae consistunt. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 tamen occupatio exterior activae vitae facit hominem magis clare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 videre in iudicio agibilium, quod pertinet ad prudentiam. Tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 propter experientiam. Tum propter mentis attentionem, quia, ubi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1063 intenderis, ibi ingenium valet, ut Sallustius dicit.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="46188"><span class="ref">[46188] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 dicendum quod prudentia dicitur esse media inter virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 intellectuales et morales quantum ad hoc, quod in subiecto convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 cum virtutibus intellectualibus, in materia autem totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 convenit cum moralibus. Illud autem tertium genus vivendi medium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 est inter activam vitam et contemplativam quantum ad ea circa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 occupatur, quia quandoque occupatur in contemplatione veritatis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1070 quandoque autem occupatur circa exteriora.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="46189"><span class="ref">[46189] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod docere non sit actus vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 activae, sed contemplativae. Dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 quod <i>viri perfecti bona caelestia quae contemplari potuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 fratribus denuntiant, eorumque animos in amorem intimae claritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 accendunt</i>. Sed hoc pertinet ad doctrinam. Ergo docere est actus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1076 vitae contemplativae.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="46190"><span class="ref">[46190] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 Praeterea, ad idem genus vitae videtur reduci actus et habitus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 docere est actus sapientiae, dicit enim philosophus, in principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 Metaphys., quod <i>signum scientis est posse docere</i>. Cum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 sapientia vel scientia pertineat ad vitam contemplativam, videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1081 quod etiam doctrina ad vitam contemplativam pertineat.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="46191"><span class="ref">[46191] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 Praeterea, sicut contemplatio est actus vitae contemplativae, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 et oratio. Sed oratio qua quis orat pro alio, nihilominus pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 ad vitam contemplativam. Ergo quod aliquis veritatem meditatam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 alterius notitiam per doctrinam deducat, videtur ad vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1086 contemplativam pertinere.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 s. c."><a name="46192"><span class="ref">[46192] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>activa vita est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 panem esurienti tribuere, verbo sapientiae nescientem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1089 docere</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 co."><a name="46193"><span class="ref">[46193] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 dicendum quod actus doctrinae habet duplex obiectum, fit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 doctrina per locutionem; locutio autem est signum audibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 interioris conceptus. Est igitur unum obiectum doctrinae id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 est materia sive obiectum interioris conceptionis. Et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 hoc obiectum, quandoque doctrina pertinet ad vitam activam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 quandoque ad contemplativam, ad activam quidem, quando homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 interius concipit aliquam veritatem ut per eam in exteriori actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 dirigatur; ad contemplativam autem, quando homo interius concipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 aliquam veritatem intelligibilem in cuius consideratione et amore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 delectatur. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis Dom., eligant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 sibi partem meliorem, scilicet vitae contemplativae; vacent verbo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 inhient doctrinae dulcedini, occupentur circa scientiam salutarem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 ubi manifeste dicit doctrinam ad vitam contemplativam pertinere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 Aliud vero obiectum doctrinae est ex parte sermonis audibilis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 sic obiectum doctrinae est ipse audiens. Et quantum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 obiectum, omnis doctrina pertinet ad vitam activam, ad quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1106 pertinent exteriores actiones.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="46194"><span class="ref">[46194] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 ergo dicendum quod auctoritas illa expresse loquitur de doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 quantum ad materiam, prout versatur circa considerationem et amorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1109 veritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="46195"><span class="ref">[46195] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 secundum dicendum quod habitus et actus communicant in obiecto. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 ideo manifeste illa ratio procedit ex parte materiae interioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 conceptus. In tantum enim ad sapientem vel scientem pertinet posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 docere, in quantum potest interiorem conceptum verbis exprimere, ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1114 hoc quod possit alium adducere ad intellectum veritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="46196"><span class="ref">[46196] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 dicendum quod ille qui orat pro alio, nihil agit erga illum pro quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 orat, sed solum erga Deum, qui est intelligibilis veritas. Sed ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 qui alium docet, aliquid circa eum agit exteriori actione. Unde non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1118 est similis ratio de utroque.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="46197"><span class="ref">[46197] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita activa maneat post hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 vitam. Ad vitam enim activam pertinent actus virtutum moralium, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 dictum est. Sed virtutes morales permanent post hanc vitam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 Augustinus dicit, XIV de Trin. Ergo vita activa permanet post hanc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1123 vitam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="46198"><span class="ref">[46198] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 Praeterea, docere alios pertinet ad vitam activam, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 Sed in futura vita, in qua similes erimus Angelis, poterit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 doctrina, sicut et in Angelis esse videtur, quorum unus alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 illuminat, purgat et perficit, quod refertur ad scientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 assumptionem, ut patet per Dionysium, VII cap. Cael. Hier. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1129 videtur quod vita activa remanet post hanc vitam.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="46199"><span class="ref">[46199] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 Praeterea, illud quod de se est durabilius, magis videtur posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 post hanc vitam remanere. Sed vita activa videtur esse de se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 durabilior, dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech., quod <i>in vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 activa fixi permanere possumus, in contemplativa autem intenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 mente manere nullo modo valemus</i>. Ergo multo magis vita activa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1135 potest manere post hanc vitam quam contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 s. c."><a name="46200"><span class="ref">[46200] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>cum praesenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 saeculo vita aufertur activa, contemplativa autem hic incipitur ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1138 in caelesti patria perficiatur</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 co."><a name="46201"><span class="ref">[46201] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, activa vita habet finem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 exterioribus actibus, qui si referuntur ad quietem contemplationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 iam pertinent ad vitam contemplativam. In futura autem vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 beatorum cessabit occupatio exteriorum actuum, et si qui actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 exteriores sint, referentur ad finem contemplationis. Ut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 Augustinus dicit, in fine de Civ. Dei, <i>ibi vacabimus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 videbimus; videbimus et amabimus; amabimus et laudabimus</i>. Et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 eodem libro praemittit quod <i>Deus ibi sine fine videbitur, sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 fastidio amabitur, sine fatigatione laudabitur. Hoc munus, hic
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1148 affectus, hic actus erit omnibus</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="46202"><span class="ref">[46202] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 ergo dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, virtutes morales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 manebunt non secundum actus quos habent circa ea quae sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 finem, sed secundum actus quos habent circa finem. Huiusmodi autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 actus sunt secundum quod constituunt quietem contemplationis. Quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 Augustinus in praemissis verbis significat per vacationem, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 intelligenda non solum ab exterioribus tumultibus, sed etiam ab
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1155 interiori perturbatione passionum.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="46203"><span class="ref">[46203] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 secundum dicendum quod vita contemplativa, sicut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 praecipue consistit in contemplatione Dei. Et quantum ad hoc, unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 Angelus alium non docet, quia, ut dicitur Matth. XVIII de Angelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 pusillorum, qui sunt inferioris ordinis, quod semper vident faciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 patris. Et sic etiam in futura vita nullus hominum alium docebit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 Deo, sed omnes videbimus eum sicuti est, ut habetur I Ioan. III. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 hoc est quod dicitur Ierem. XXXI, <i>non docebit ultra vir proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 suum, dicens, cognosce dominum, omnes enim cognoscent me, a minimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 eorum usque ad maximum</i>. Sed de his quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 dispensationem ministeriorum Dei, unus Angelus docet alium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 purgando, illuminando et perficiendo. Et secundum hoc, aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 habent de vita activa quandiu mundus durat, ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 administrationi inferioris creaturae intendunt. Quod significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 per hoc quod Iacob vidit Angelos in scala ascendentes, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 pertinet ad contemplationem, et descendentes, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 actionem. Sed sicut dicit Gregorius, II Moral., <i>non sic a divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 visione foris exeunt ut internae contemplationis gaudiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 priventur</i>. Et ideo in eis non distinguitur vita activa a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 contemplativa, sicut in nobis, qui per opera activa impedimur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 contemplatione. Non autem promittitur nobis similitudo Angelorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 quantum ad administrationem inferioris creaturae, quae nobis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 competit secundum ordinem naturae nostrae, sicut competit Angelis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1178 sed secundum visionem Dei.</p><p title="II-II q. 181 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="46204"><span class="ref">[46204] IIª-IIae, q. 181 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 dicendum quod durabilitas vitae activae in statu praesenti excedens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 durabilitatem vitae contemplativae, non provenit ex proprietate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 utriusque vitae secundum se consideratae, sed ex defectu nostro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 qui ex corporis gravitate retrahimur ab altitudine contemplationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 Unde ibidem subdit Gregorius quod <i>ipsa sua infirmitate ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 immensitate tantae celsitudinis repulsus animus in semetipso
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1185 relabitur</i>.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q182"><h2>Quaestio 182</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 182 pr."><a name="46205"><span class="ref">[46205] IIª-IIae, q. 182 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 considerandum est de comparatione vitae activae ad contemplativam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, quae sit potior sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 dignior. Secundo, quae sit maioris meriti. Tertio, utrum vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 contemplativa impediatur per activam. Quarto, de ordine
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1190 utriusque.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="46206"><span class="ref">[46206] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita activa sit potior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 contemplativa. <i>Quod enim est meliorum, videtur esse melius</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 ut philosophus dicit, in III Topic. Sed vita activa pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 maiores, scilicet ad praelatos, qui sunt in honore et potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 constituti, unde Augustinus dicit, XIX de Civ. Dei, quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 actione non amandus est honor in hac vita, sive potentia</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1197 videtur quod vita activa sit potior quam contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="46207"><span class="ref">[46207] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 Praeterea, in omnibus habitibus et actibus praecipere pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 potiorem, sicut militaris, tanquam potior, praecipit frenorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 factrici. Sed ad vitam activam pertinet disponere et praecipere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 contemplativa, ut patet per id quod dicitur Moysi, Exod. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 <i>descende, et contestare populum, ne forte velit transcendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 propositos terminos ad videndum Deum</i>. Ergo vita activa est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1204 potior quam contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="46208"><span class="ref">[46208] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 Praeterea, nullus debet abstrahi a maiori ut applicetur minoribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 apostolus enim dicit, I ad Cor. XII, <i>aemulamini charismata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 meliora</i>. Sed aliqui abstrahuntur a statu vitae contemplativae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 et occupantur circa vitam activam, ut patet de illis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 transferuntur ad statum praelationis. Ergo videtur quod vita activa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1210 sit potior quam contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 s. c."><a name="46209"><span class="ref">[46209] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 contra est quod dominus dicit, Luc. X, <i>Maria optimam partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 elegit, quae non auferetur ab ea</i>. Per Mariam autem significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 vita contemplativa. Ergo contemplativa vita potior est quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1214 activa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 co."><a name="46210"><span class="ref">[46210] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 dicendum quod nihil prohibet aliquid secundum se esse excellentius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 quod tamen secundum aliquid ab alio superatur. Dicendum est ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 quod vita contemplativa simpliciter melior est quam activa. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 philosophus, in X Ethic., probat octo rationibus. Quarum prima est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 quia vita contemplativa convenit homini secundum illud quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 optimum in ipso, scilicet secundum intellectum, et respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 propriorum obiectorum, scilicet intelligibilium, vita autem activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 occupatur circa exteriora. Unde Rachel, per quam significatur vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 contemplativa, interpretatur visum principium, vita autem activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 significatur per Liam, quae erat lippis oculis, ut Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 VI Moral. Secundo, quia vita contemplativa potest esse magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 continua, licet non quantum ad summum contemplationis gradum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 supra dictum est. Unde et Maria, per quam significatur vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 contemplativa, describitur secus pedes domini assidue sedens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 Tertio, quia maior est delectatio vitae contemplativae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 activae. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis Dom., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 <i>Martha turbabatur, Maria epulabatur</i>. Quarto, quia in vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 contemplativa est homo magis sibi sufficiens, quia paucioribus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 eam indiget. Unde dicitur Luc. X, <i>Martha, Martha, sollicita es
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 et turbaris erga plurima</i>. Quinto, quia vita contemplativa magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 propter se diligitur, vita autem activa ad aliud ordinatur. Unde in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 Psalmo dicitur, <i>unam petii a domino, hanc requiram, ut inhabitem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 in domo domini omnibus diebus vitae meae, ut videam voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 domini</i>. Sexto, quia vita contemplativa consistit in quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 vacatione et quiete, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>vacate, et videte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 quoniam ego sum Deus</i>. Septimo, quia vita contemplativa est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 secundum divina, vita autem activa secundum humana. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 dicit, in libro de verbis Dom., <i>in principio erat verbum, ecce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 quod Maria audiebat. Verbum caro factum est, ecce cui Martha
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 ministrabat</i>. Octavo, quia vita contemplativa est secundum id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 quod est magis proprium homini, idest secundum intellectum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 operationibus autem vitae activae communicant etiam inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 vires, quae sunt nobis et brutis communes. Unde in Psalmo, postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 dictum est, <i>homines et iumenta salvabis, domine</i>, subditur id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 quod est hominibus speciale, <i>in lumine tuo videbimus lumen</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 Nonam rationem addit dominus, Luc. X, cum dicit, <i>optimam partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 elegit Maria, quae non auferetur ab ea</i>. Quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 Augustinus, in libro de verbis Dom., dicit, <i>non tu malam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 illa meliorem. Audi unde meliorem, quia non auferetur ab ea. A te
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 auferetur aliquando onus necessitatis, aeterna est dulcedo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 veritatis</i>. Secundum quid tamen, et in casu, magis est eligenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 vita activa, propter necessitatem praesentis vitae. Sicut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 philosophus dicit, in III Topic., quod <i>philosophari est melius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1258 quam ditari, sed ditari melius est necessitatem patienti</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="46211"><span class="ref">[46211] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 ergo dicendum quod ad praelatos non solum pertinet vita activa, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 etiam debent esse excellentes in vita contemplativa. Unde Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 dicit, in pastorali, <i>sit rector actione praecipuus, prae cunctis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1262 in contemplatione suspensus</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="46212"><span class="ref">[46212] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 secundum dicendum quod vita contemplativa in quadam animi libertate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 consistit. Dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech., quod <i>vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 contemplativa ad quandam mentis libertatem transit, temporalia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 cogitans, sed aeterna</i>. Et Boetius dicit, in V de Consolat.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 <i>humanas animas liberiores esse necesse est cum se in mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 divinae speculatione conservant, minus vero, cum dilabuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 corpora</i>. Unde patet quod vita activa non directe praecipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 vitae contemplativae, sed, disponendo ad vitam contemplativam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 praecipit quaedam opera vitae activae; in quo magis servit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 contemplativae vitae quam dominetur. Et hoc est quod Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>activa vita servitus, contemplativa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1274 autem libertas vocatur</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="46213"><span class="ref">[46213] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 dicendum quod ad opera vitae activae interdum aliquis a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 contemplatione avocatur propter aliquam necessitatem praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 vitae, non tamen hoc modo quod cogatur aliquis totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 contemplationem deserere. Unde Augustinus dicit, XIX de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 <i>otium sanctum quaerit caritas veritatis, negotium iustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 scilicet vitae activae, suscipit necessitas caritatis. Quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 sarcinam si nullus imponit, percipiendae atque intuendae vacandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 est veritati. Si autem imponitur, suscipienda est, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 caritatis necessitatem. Sed nec sic omnino veritatis delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 deserenda est, ne subtrahatur illa suavitas, et opprimat ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 necessitas</i>. Et sic patet quod, cum aliquis a contemplativa vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 ad activam vocatur, non hoc fit per modum subtractionis, sed per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1287 modum additionis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="46214"><span class="ref">[46214] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita activa sit maioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 meriti quam contemplativa. Meritum enim dicitur respectu mercedis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 Merces autem debetur labori, secundum illud I ad Cor. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 <i>unusquisque propriam mercedem accipiet secundum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 laborem</i>. Sed vitae activae attribuitur labor, contemplativae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 vero quies, dicit enim Gregorius, super Ezech., <i>omnis qui ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 Deum convertitur, prius necesse est ut desudet in labore, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 Liam accipiat, ut post ad videndum principium in Rachel amplexibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 requiescat</i>. Ergo vita activa est maioris meriti quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1297 contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="46215"><span class="ref">[46215] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 Praeterea, vita contemplativa est quaedam inchoatio futurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 felicitatis. Unde super illud Ioan. ult., sic eum volo manere donec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 veniam, dicit Augustinus, <i>hoc apertius dici potest, perfecta me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 sequatur actio, informata meae passionis exemplo, inchoata vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 contemplatio maneat donec venio, perficienda cum venero</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>contemplativa vita hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 incipitur, ut in caelesti patria perficiatur</i>. Sed in illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 futura vita non erit status merendi, sed recipiendi pro meritis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 Ergo vita contemplativa minus videtur habere de ratione meriti quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1307 vita activa, sed plus habet de ratione praemii.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="46216"><span class="ref">[46216] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>nullum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 sacrificium est Deo magis acceptum quam zelus animarum</i>. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 zelum animarum aliquis se convertit ad studia activae vitae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 videtur quod vita contemplativa non sit maioris meriti quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1312 activa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 s. c."><a name="46217"><span class="ref">[46217] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., <i>magna sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1314 activae vitae merita, sed contemplativae potiora</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 co."><a name="46218"><span class="ref">[46218] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 dicendum quod radix merendi est caritas, sicut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 Cum autem caritas consistat in dilectione Dei et proximi, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 supra habitum est, diligere Deum secundum se est magis meritorium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 quam diligere proximum, ut ex supra dictis patet. Et ideo illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 quod directius pertinet ad dilectionem Dei, magis est meritorium ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 suo genere quam id quod directe pertinet ad dilectionem proximi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 propter Deum. Vita autem contemplativa directe et immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 pertinet ad dilectionem Dei, dicit enim Augustinus, XIX de Civ.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 Dei, quod otium sanctum, scilicet contemplativae vitae, quaerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 caritas veritatis, scilicet divinae; cui potissime vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 contemplativa insistit, sicut dictum est. Vita autem activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 ordinatur directius ad dilectionem proximi, quia satagit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 frequens ministerium, ut dicitur Luc. X. Et ideo ex suo genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 contemplativa vita est maioris meriti quam activa. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 Gregorius dicit, in III Homil. Ezech., <i>contemplativa est maior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 merito quam activa, quia haec in usu praesentis operis laborat</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 in quo scilicet necesse est proximis subvenire; <i>illa vero sapore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 intimo venturam iam requiem degustat</i>, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 contemplatione Dei. Potest tamen contingere quod aliquis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 operibus vitae activae plus meretur quam alius in operibus vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 contemplativae, puta si propter abundantiam divini amoris, ut eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 voluntas impleatur propter ipsius gloriam, interdum sustinet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 dulcedine divinae contemplationis ad tempus separari. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 apostolus dicebat, Rom. IX, <i>optabam ego ipse anathema esse a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 Christo pro fratribus meis</i>, quod exponens Chrysostomus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 libro de Compunct., dicit, <i>ita totam mentem eius demerserat amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 Christi, ut etiam hoc quod ei prae ceteris omnibus amabilius erat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 esse cum Christo, rursus idipsum, quia ita placeret Christo,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1343 contemneret</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="46219"><span class="ref">[46219] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 ergo dicendum quod labor exterior operatur ad augmentum praemii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 accidentalis, sed augmentum meriti respectu praemii essentialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 consistit principaliter in caritate. Cuius quoddam signum est labor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 exterior toleratus propter Christum, sed multo expressius eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 signum est quod aliquis, praetermissis omnibus quae ad hanc vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1349 pertinent, soli divinae contemplationi vacare delectetur.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="46220"><span class="ref">[46220] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 secundum dicendum quod in statu felicitatis futurae homo pervenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 ad perfectum, et ideo non relinquitur locus proficiendi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 meritum. Si tamen relinqueretur, esset efficacius meritum, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 caritatem maiorem. Sed contemplatio praesentis vitae cum quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 imperfectione est, et adhuc habet quo proficiat. Et ideo non tollit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 rationem merendi, sed augmentum meriti facit, propter maius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1356 exercitium caritatis divinae.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="46221"><span class="ref">[46221] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 dicendum quod sacrificium spiritualiter Deo offertur cum aliquid ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 exhibetur. Inter omnia autem bona hominis Deus maxime acceptat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 bonum humanae animae, ut hoc sibi in sacrificium offeratur. Offerre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 autem debet aliquis Deo, primo quidem, animam suam, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 Eccli. XXX, miserere animae tuae placens Deo, secundo autem, animas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 aliorum, secundum illud Apoc. ult., qui audit, dicat, veni. Quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 autem homo animam suam vel alterius propinquius Deo coniungit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 tanto sacrificium est Deo magis acceptum. Unde magis acceptum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 Deo quod aliquis animam suam et aliorum applicet contemplationi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 quam actioni. Per hoc ergo quod dicitur quod nullum sacrificium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Deo magis acceptum quam zelus animarum, non praefertur meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 vitae activae merito vitae contemplativae, sed ostenditur magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 esse meritorium si quis offerat Deo animam suam et aliorum, quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1370 quaecumque alia exteriora dona.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="46222"><span class="ref">[46222] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita contemplativa impediatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 per activam. Ad vitam enim contemplativam necessaria est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 vacatio mentis, secundum illud Psalmi, vacate, et videte quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 ego sum Deus. Sed vita activa habet inquietudinem, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 Luc. X, <i>Martha, Martha, sollicita es et turbaris erga
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1376 plurima</i>. Ergo vita activa contemplativam impedit.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="46223"><span class="ref">[46223] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 Praeterea, ad vitam contemplativam requiritur claritas visionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 Sed vita activa impedit visionis claritatem, dicit enim Gregorius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 super Ezech., quod <i>lippa est et fecunda, quia, dum occupatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 opere, minus videt</i>. Ergo vita activa impedit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1381 contemplativam.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="46224"><span class="ref">[46224] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 Praeterea, unum contrariorum impeditur per aliud. Sed vita activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 et contemplativa videntur contrarietatem habere ad invicem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 vita activa occupatur circa plurima, vita autem contemplativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 insistit ad contemplandum unum, unde et ex opposito dividuntur.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1386 Ergo videtur quod vita contemplativa impediatur per activam.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 s. c."><a name="46225"><span class="ref">[46225] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 contemplationis arcem tenere desiderant, prius se in campo per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1389 exercitium operis probent</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 co."><a name="46226"><span class="ref">[46226] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 dicendum quod vita activa potest considerari quantum ad duo. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 modo, quantum ad ipsum studium et exercitium exteriorum actionum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 Et sic manifestum est quod vita activa impedit contemplativam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 inquantum impossibile est quod aliquis simul occupetur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 exteriores actiones, et divinae contemplationi vacet. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 potest considerari vita activa quantum ad hoc quod interiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 animae passiones componit et ordinat. Et quantum ad hoc, vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 activa adiuvat ad contemplationem, quae impeditur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 inordinationem interiorum passionum. Unde Gregorius dicit, in VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 Moral., <i>cum contemplationis arcem aliqui tenere desiderant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 prius se in campo per exercitium operis probent, ut sollicite
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 sciant si nulla iam mala proximis irrogant, si irrogata a proximis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 aequanimiter portant, si obiectis bonis temporalibus nequaquam mens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 laetitia solvitur, si subtractis non nimio maerore sauciantur. Ac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 deinde perpendant si, cum ad semetipsos introrsus redeunt, in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 quod spiritualia rimantur, nequaquam secum rerum corporalium umbras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 trahunt, vel fortasse tractas manu discretionis abigunt</i>. Ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 ergo exercitium vitae activae confert ad contemplativam, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 quietat interiores passiones, ex quibus phantasmata proveniunt, per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1409 quae contemplatio impeditur.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 3 ad arg."><a name="46227"><span class="ref">[46227] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 3 ad arg.</span></a> Et per
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 hoc patet responsio ad obiecta. Nam rationes illae procedunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 quantum ad ipsam occupationem exteriorum actuum, non autem quantum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1412 ad effectum, qui est moderatio passionum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="46228"><span class="ref">[46228] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod vita activa non sit prior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 contemplativa. Vita enim contemplativa directe pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 dilectionem Dei, vita autem activa ad dilectionem proximi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 dilectio Dei praecedit dilectionem proximi, inquantum proximus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 propter Deum diligitur. Ergo videtur quod etiam vita contemplativa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1418 sit prior quam activa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="46229"><span class="ref">[46229] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 Praeterea, Gregorius dicit, super Ezech., <i>sciendum est quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 sicut bonus ordo vivendi est ut ab activa in contemplativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 tendatur, ita plerumque utiliter a contemplativa animus ad activam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 reflectitur</i>. Non ergo simpliciter vita activa est prior quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1423 contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="46230"><span class="ref">[46230] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 Praeterea, ea quae diversis competunt, non videntur ex necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 ordinem habere. Sed vita activa et contemplativa diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 competunt, dicit enim Gregorius, in VI Moral., <i>saepe qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 contemplari Deum quieti poterant, occupationibus pressi ceciderunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 et saepe qui occupati bene humanis usibus viverent, gladio suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 quietis extincti sunt</i>. Non ergo vita activa prior est quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1430 contemplativa.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 s. c."><a name="46231"><span class="ref">[46231] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 contra est quod Gregorius dicit, in III Homil. Ezech., <i>activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 vita prior est tempore quam contemplativa, quia ex bono opere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1433 tenditur ad contemplationem</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 co."><a name="46232"><span class="ref">[46232] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 dicendum quod aliquid dicitur esse prius dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 secundum suam naturam. Et hoc modo vita contemplativa est prior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 quam activa, inquantum prioribus et melioribus insistit. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 activam vitam movet et dirigit, ratio enim superior, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 contemplationi deputatur, comparatur ad inferiorem, quae deputatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 actioni, sicut vir ad mulierem, quae est per virum regenda, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 Augustinus dicit, XII de Trin. Alio modo est aliquid prius quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 nos, quod scilicet est prius in via generationis. Et hoc modo vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 activa est prior quam contemplativa, quia disponit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 contemplativam, ut ex supra dictis patet. Dispositio enim in via
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 generationis praecedit formam, quae simpliciter et secundum naturam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1445 est prior.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="46233"><span class="ref">[46233] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 ergo dicendum quod vita contemplativa non ordinatur ad qualemcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 Dei dilectionem, sed ad perfectam. Sed vita activa necessaria est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 ad dilectionem proximi qualemcumque. Unde Gregorius dicit, in III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 Homil. Ezech., <i>sine contemplativa vita intrare possunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 caelestem patriam qui bona quae possunt, operari non negligunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 sine activa autem intrare non possunt, si negligunt bona operari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 quae possunt</i>. Ex quo etiam patet quod vita activa praecedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 contemplativam, sicut id quod est commune omnium, praecedit in via
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1454 generationis id quod est proprium perfectorum.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="46234"><span class="ref">[46234] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 secundum dicendum quod a vita activa proceditur ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 contemplativam secundum ordinem generationis, a vita autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 contemplativa reditur ad vitam activam per viam directionis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 scilicet vita activa per contemplationem dirigatur. Sicut etiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 operationes acquiritur habitus, et per habitum acquisitum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1460 perfectius aliquis operatur, ut dicitur in II Ethic.</p><p title="II-II q. 182 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="46235"><span class="ref">[46235] IIª-IIae, q. 182 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 dicendum quod illi qui sunt proni ad passiones propter eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 impetum ad agendum, sunt similiter magis apti ad vitam activam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 propter spiritus inquietudinem. Unde dicit Gregorius, in VI Moral.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 quod <i>nonnulli ita inquieti sunt ut, si vacationem laboris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 habuerint, gravius laborent, quia tanto deteriores cordis tumultus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 tolerant, quanto eis licentius ad cogitationes vacat</i>. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 vero habent naturaliter animi puritatem et quietem, per quam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 contemplationem sunt apti, qui si totaliter actionibus deputentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 detrimentum sustinebunt. Unde Gregorius dicit, in VI Moral., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 <i>quorundam hominum ita otiosae mentes sunt ut, si eos labor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 occupationis excipiat, in ipsa operationis inchoatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 succumbant</i>. Sed, sicut ipse postea subdit, <i>saepe et pigras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 mentes amor ad opus excitat; et inquietas in contemplatione timor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 refrenat</i>. Unde et illi qui sunt magis apti ad activam vitam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 possunt per exercitium activae ad contemplativam praeparari, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 illi nihilominus qui sunt magis ad contemplativam apti, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 exercitia vitae activae subire, ut per hoc ad contemplationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1478 paratiores reddantur.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1479 <p><a href="sth3171.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1480 <a href="sth3183.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1481 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1482 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1483 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1484 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1485 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1486 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1487 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1488 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1489 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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