428
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1 /* linuxplay.c - play a sound file on the speaker
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2 **
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3 ** Copyright (C) 1995,96 by Markus Gutschke (gutschk@math.uni-muenster.de)
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4 ** This is version 1.3 of linuxplay.c, with platform-independent functions
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5 ** moved to a different file by Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.priv.at>.
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6 **
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7 ** Parts of this code were inspired by sunplay.c, which is copyright 1989 by
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8 ** Jef Poskanzer and 1991,92 by Jamie Zawinski; c.f. sunplay.c for further
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9 ** information.
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10 **
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11 ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
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12 ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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13 ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
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14 ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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15 ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
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16 ** implied warranty.
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17 **
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18 ** Changelog:
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19 ** 1.0 -- first release; supports SunAudio, Wave and RAW file formats
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20 ** detects (and rejects) VOC file format
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21 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver only
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22 ** 1.1 -- fixed bug with playback of stereo Wave files
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23 ** fixed VOC file detection
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24 ** fixed mono/8bit conversion
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25 ** cleaned up mixer programming (c.f. VoxWare-SDK)
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26 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver and with PAS16 soundcard
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27 ** 1.2 -- first (incompatible) attempt at fixing reliable signal handling
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28 ** 1.3 -- changed signal handling to use reliable signals; this is done
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29 ** by including "syssignal.h"; it fixes nasty program crashes
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30 ** when using native sound in TTY mode.
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31 ** added support for DEC audio file format (this is basically the
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32 ** same as Sun audio, but uses little endian format, instead).
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33 ** strip the header from Sun audio and DEC audio files in order to
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34 ** prevent noise at beginning of samples (thanks to Thomas Pundt
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35 ** <pundtt@math.uni-muenster.de> for pointing out this bug and
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36 ** providing information on the file format).
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37 ** added a few more conversion routines.
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38 ** made the code even more tolerant to the limits imposed by some
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39 ** soundcards and try to accept soundfiles even if they are not
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40 ** fully conformant to the standard.
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41 ** 1.4 -- increased header size to 256; I hope there is no sample software
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42 ** that requires this much.
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43 ** added code for converting from signed to unsigned format as
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44 ** some soundcards cannot handle signed 8bit data.
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45 */
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46
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47 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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48
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563
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49 /* This file Mule-ized by Ben Wing, 5-15-01. */
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50
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428
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51 /* XEmacs beta testers say: undef this by default. */
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52 #undef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW /* Changing the volume for uLaw-encoded
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53 samples sounds very poor; possibly,
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54 this is true only for the PC-Snd
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55 driver, so undefine this symbol at your
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56 discretion */
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57
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609
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58 #define DONT_ENCAPSULATE
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59
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428
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60 #include <config.h>
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563
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61 #include "lisp.h"
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428
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62
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63 #include "miscplay.h"
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563
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64 #include "sound.h"
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428
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65
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66 #include "syssignal.h"
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67 #include "sysfile.h"
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563
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68 #include "systty.h" /* for sys/ioctl.h */
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69 #include SOUNDCARD_H_FILE /* Path computed by configure */
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428
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70
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442
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71 static SIGTYPE (*sighup_handler) (int);
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72 static SIGTYPE (*sigint_handler) (int);
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428
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73
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74 static int mix_fd;
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75 static int audio_vol;
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76 static int audio_fd;
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563
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77 static Char_ASCII *audio_dev = "/dev/dsp";
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428
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78
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79 /* Intercept SIGINT and SIGHUP in order to close the audio and mixer
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80 devices before terminating sound output; this requires reliable
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81 signals as provided by "syssignal.h" */
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442
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82 static SIGTYPE
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83 sighandler (int sig)
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428
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84 {
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85 if (mix_fd > 0) {
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86 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
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87 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
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88 audio_vol = -1; }
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89 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
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90 close(mix_fd);
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91 mix_fd = -1; }
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92 if (audio_fd > 0) {
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93 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
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94 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
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95 close(audio_fd);
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96 audio_fd = -1; }
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97 if (sig == SIGHUP && sighup_handler) sighup_handler(sig);
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98 else if (sig == SIGINT && sigint_handler) sigint_handler(sig);
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99 else exit(1);
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100 }
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101
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102 /* Initialize the soundcard and mixer device with the parameters that we
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103 found in the header of the sound file. If the soundcard is not capable of
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104 natively supporting the required parameters, then try to set up conversion
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105 routines.
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106 The difficulty with setting up the sound card is that the parameters are
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107 not fully orthogonal; changing one of them might affect some of the
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108 others, too. Thus we do quite a lot of double checking; actually most of
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109 this is not needed right now, but it will come in handy, if the kernel's
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110 sounddriver ever changes or if third-party sounddrivers are used. */
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563
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111 static int
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112 audio_init(int mixx_fd, int auddio_fd, int fmt, int speed,
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113 int tracks, int *volume,
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114 size_t (**sndcnv) (void **, size_t *sz, void **))
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428
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115 {
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116 int i,the_speed,the_stereo,the_fmt;
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117
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118 *sndcnv = sndcnvnop;
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119
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120 if (ioctl(auddio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
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563
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121 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC");
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428
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122 return(0); }
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123
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124 /* Initialize sound hardware with preferred parameters */
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125
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126 /* If the sound hardware cannot support 16 bit format or requires a
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127 different byte sex then try to drop to 8 bit format */
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128
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129 the_fmt = fmt;
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130 if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0) {
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563
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131 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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428
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132 return(0);
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133 }
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134
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135 if (fmt != the_fmt) {
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136 if (fmt == AFMT_S16_LE || fmt == AFMT_S16_BE) {
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137 *sndcnv = fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv2byteBE : sndcnv2byteLE;
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138 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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139 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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140 fmt != the_fmt) {
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563
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141 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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428
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142 return(0); } }
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143 else if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW && the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ) {
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144 /* the kernel will convert for us */ }
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145 else {
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563
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146 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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428
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147 return(0); } }
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148 else if (fmt == AFMT_S8) {
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149 *sndcnv = sndcnv2unsigned;
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150 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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151 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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152 fmt != the_fmt) {
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563
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153 sound_perror("SNDCTRL_DSP_SETFMT");
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428
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154 return(0); } }
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155
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156 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the sampling rate via the
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157 SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE ioctl; determine "the_speed" here */
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158 the_speed = speed; ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,&the_speed);
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159 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the mono/stereo flag, thus
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160 we assume, that failure to change this mode means we are in mono mode */
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161 if (((i = (the_stereo = tracks)-1),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0)
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162 the_stereo = 1;
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163
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164 /* Try to request stereo playback (if needed); if this cannot be supported
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165 by the hardware, then install conversion routines for mono playback */
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166
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167 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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168 "the_stereo" is still unchanged */
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169 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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170 if (tracks != the_stereo) {
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171 if (tracks == 2) {
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172 tracks = 1;
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173 *sndcnv = *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteLE ? sndcnv2monobyteLE :
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174 *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteBE ? sndcnv2monobyteBE :
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175 *sndcnv == sndcnv2unsigned ? sndcnv2monounsigned :
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176 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? sndcnv16_2monoLE :
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177 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv16_2monoBE :
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178 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? sndcnv8S_2mono :
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179 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? sndcnv8U_2mono :
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180 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? sndcnvULaw_2mono : NULL;
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181 if (*sndcnv == NULL) { /* this should not happen */
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563
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182 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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428
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183 return(0); }
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184 /* Switch to mono mode */
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185 if (((i = 0),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0 || i) {
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563
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186 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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428
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187 return(0); }
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188 /* Now double check that everything is set as expected */
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189 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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190 (i != the_fmt &&
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191 (((i=the_fmt),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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192 i != the_fmt ||
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193 ((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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194 i != the_fmt)) ||
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195 (ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&i) >= 0 &&
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196 i != 1)) {
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197 /* There was no way that we could set the soundcard to a meaningful
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198 mode */
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563
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199 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT and SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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428
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200 return(0); } }
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201 else {
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202 /* Somebody set the soundcard to stereo even though we requested
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203 mono; this should not happen... */
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204 if (((i = the_stereo = tracks),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i))<0 ||
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205 i != the_stereo-1) {
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563
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206 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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428
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207 return(0); }
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208 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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209 i != the_fmt) {
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563
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210 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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428
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211 return(0); } } }
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212
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213 /* Fail if deviations from desired sampling frequency are too big */
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214
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215 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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216 "the_speed" is still unchanged */
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217 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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218 if (speed*14 < the_speed*10 || speed*6 > the_speed*10) {
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563
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219 Extbyte buffer[256];
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428
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220 sprintf(buffer,"SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED (req: %d, rtn: %d)",speed,the_speed);
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563
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221 sound_perror(buffer);
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428
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222 return(0); }
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223
|
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224 /* Use the mixer device for setting the playback volume */
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225 if (mixx_fd > 0) {
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226 int vol = *volume & 0xFF;
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227 if (ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,volume) < 0)
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228 *volume = -1;
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229 if (vol < 0) vol = 0; else if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
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230 #ifdef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW
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231 if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW)
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232 vol = 100;
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233 #endif
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234 vol |= 256*vol;
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235 /* Do not signal an error, if volume control is unavailable! */
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236 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&vol); }
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237
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238 #if defined(LINUXPLAYSTANDALONE) && 1
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239 /* Debugging output is displayed only when compiled as stand-alone version */
|
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240 {int the_volume;
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241 the_fmt = AFMT_QUERY;
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242 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt);
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243 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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244 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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245 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,&the_volume);
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246 fprintf(stderr,"%s, %s, %dHz, L:%d/R:%d\n",
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247 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? "AFMT_MU_LAW" :
|
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248 the_fmt == AFMT_A_LAW ? "AFMT_A_LAW" :
|
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249 the_fmt == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM ? "AFMT_IMA_ADPCM" :
|
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250 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? "AFMT_U8" :
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|
251 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? "AFMT_S16_LE" :
|
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252 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? "AFMT_S16_BE" :
|
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253 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? "AFMT_S8" :
|
|
254 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_LE ? "AFMT_U16_LE" :
|
|
255 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_BE ? "AFMT_U16_BE" :
|
|
256 the_fmt == AFMT_MPEG ? "AFMT_MPEG" :
|
|
257 "AFMT_???",
|
|
258 the_stereo == 2 ? "stereo" : "mono",
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259 the_speed,
|
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260 the_volume / 256, the_volume % 256); }
|
|
261 #endif
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262
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|
263 return(1);
|
|
264 }
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|
265
|
|
266 /* XEmacs requires code both for playback of pre-loaded data and for playback
|
442
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267 from a soundfile; we use one function for both cases.
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|
268
|
|
269 Returns 1 on succes. 0 otherwise.
|
|
270 */
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563
|
271 static int
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272 linux_play_data_or_file(int fd, UChar_Binary *data,
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273 int length, int volume)
|
428
|
274 {
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|
275 size_t (*parsesndfile)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **outbuf);
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|
276 size_t (*sndcnv)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **);
|
|
277 fmtType ffmt;
|
|
278 int fmt,speed,tracks;
|
563
|
279 UChar_Binary *pptr,*optr,*cptr,*sptr;
|
428
|
280 int wrtn,rrtn,crtn,prtn;
|
563
|
281 UChar_Binary sndbuf[SNDBUFSZ];
|
428
|
282
|
|
283 /* We need to read at least the header information before we can start
|
|
284 doing anything */
|
|
285 if (!data || length < HEADERSZ) {
|
442
|
286 if (fd < 0) return 0;
|
428
|
287 else {
|
647
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288 length = read (fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ);
|
428
|
289 if (length < HEADERSZ)
|
442
|
290 return 0;
|
428
|
291 data = sndbuf;
|
|
292 length = SNDBUFSZ; }
|
|
293 }
|
|
294
|
|
295 ffmt = analyze_format(data,&fmt,&speed,&tracks,&parsesndfile);
|
|
296
|
|
297 if (ffmt != fmtRaw && ffmt != fmtSunAudio && ffmt != fmtWave) {
|
563
|
298 sound_warn("Unsupported file format (neither RAW, nor Sun/DECAudio, nor WAVE)");
|
442
|
299 return 0; }
|
428
|
300
|
|
301 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages opening /dev/audio; opening /dev/dsp and
|
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302 properly initializing it via ioctl() is preferred */
|
|
303 if ((audio_fd=open(audio_dev, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
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442
|
304 /* JV. Much too verbose. In addition this can crash. See NOTE: in
|
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305 Fplay_sound
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563
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306 sound_perror(audio_dev); */
|
428
|
307 if (mix_fd > 0 && mix_fd != audio_fd) { close(mix_fd); mix_fd = -1; }
|
442
|
308 return 0; }
|
428
|
309
|
|
310 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages direct manipulation of the mixer device as
|
|
311 this could lead to problems, when multiple sound cards are installed */
|
|
312 mix_fd = audio_fd;
|
|
313
|
613
|
314 sighup_handler = EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGHUP, sighandler);
|
|
315 sigint_handler = EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGINT, sighandler);
|
428
|
316
|
|
317 if (!audio_init(mix_fd,audio_fd,fmt,speed,tracks,&volume,&sndcnv))
|
|
318 goto END_OF_PLAY;
|
|
319 audio_vol = volume;
|
|
320
|
|
321 reset_parsestate();
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|
322
|
|
323 /* Mainloop: read a block of data, parse its contents, perform all
|
|
324 the necessary conversions and output it to the sound
|
|
325 device; repeat until all data has been processed */
|
|
326 rrtn = length;
|
|
327 do {
|
|
328 for (pptr = data; (prtn = parsesndfile((void **)&pptr,(size_t *)&rrtn,
|
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329 (void **)&optr)) > 0; )
|
|
330 for (cptr = optr; (crtn = sndcnv((void **)&cptr,(size_t *) &prtn,
|
|
331 (void **)&sptr)) > 0; ) {
|
|
332 for (;;) {
|
|
333 if ((wrtn = write(audio_fd,sptr,crtn)) < 0) {
|
563
|
334 sound_perror("write"); goto END_OF_PLAY; }
|
428
|
335 else if (wrtn) break;
|
|
336 else if (ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
|
563
|
337 sound_perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
|
428
|
338 if (wrtn != crtn) {
|
563
|
339 Extbyte buf[255];
|
428
|
340 sprintf(buf,"play: crtn = %d, wrtn = %d",crtn,wrtn);
|
563
|
341 sound_warn(buf);
|
428
|
342 goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
|
|
343 if (fd >= 0) {
|
|
344 if ((rrtn = read(fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ)) < 0) {
|
563
|
345 sound_perror("read"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
|
428
|
346 else
|
|
347 break;
|
|
348 } while (rrtn > 0);
|
|
349
|
|
350 if (ffmt == fmtWave)
|
|
351 parse_wave_complete();
|
442
|
352
|
428
|
353
|
|
354 END_OF_PLAY:
|
|
355 /* Now cleanup all used resources */
|
|
356
|
|
357 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
|
|
358 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
|
|
359
|
613
|
360 EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGHUP,sighup_handler);
|
|
361 EMACS_SIGNAL (SIGINT,sigint_handler);
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428
|
362
|
|
363 if (mix_fd > 0) {
|
|
364 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
|
|
365 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
|
|
366 audio_vol = -1; }
|
|
367 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
|
|
368 close(mix_fd);
|
|
369 mix_fd = -1; }
|
|
370
|
|
371 close(audio_fd);
|
|
372 audio_fd = -1;
|
|
373
|
442
|
374 return 1;
|
428
|
375 }
|
|
376
|
|
377 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
|
|
378 playing a soundfile */
|
563
|
379 void
|
|
380 play_sound_file (Extbyte *sound_file, int volume)
|
428
|
381 {
|
|
382 int fd;
|
|
383
|
|
384 if ((fd=open(sound_file,O_RDONLY,0)) < 0) {
|
563
|
385 sound_perror(sound_file);
|
428
|
386 return; }
|
|
387 linux_play_data_or_file(fd,NULL,0,volume);
|
|
388 close(fd);
|
|
389 return;
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390 }
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391
|
|
392 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
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393 playing pre-loaded data */
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563
|
394 int
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395 play_sound_data (UChar_Binary *data, int length, int volume)
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428
|
396 {
|
442
|
397 return linux_play_data_or_file(-1,data,length,volume);
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428
|
398 }
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