428
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1 /* linuxplay.c - play a sound file on the speaker
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2 **
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3 ** Copyright (C) 1995,96 by Markus Gutschke (gutschk@math.uni-muenster.de)
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4 ** This is version 1.3 of linuxplay.c, with platform-independent functions
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5 ** moved to a different file by Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.priv.at>.
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6 **
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7 ** Parts of this code were inspired by sunplay.c, which is copyright 1989 by
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8 ** Jef Poskanzer and 1991,92 by Jamie Zawinski; c.f. sunplay.c for further
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9 ** information.
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10 **
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11 ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
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12 ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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13 ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
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14 ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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15 ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
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16 ** implied warranty.
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17 **
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18 ** Changelog:
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19 ** 1.0 -- first release; supports SunAudio, Wave and RAW file formats
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20 ** detects (and rejects) VOC file format
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21 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver only
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22 ** 1.1 -- fixed bug with playback of stereo Wave files
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23 ** fixed VOC file detection
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24 ** fixed mono/8bit conversion
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25 ** cleaned up mixer programming (c.f. VoxWare-SDK)
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26 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver and with PAS16 soundcard
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27 ** 1.2 -- first (incompatible) attempt at fixing reliable signal handling
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28 ** 1.3 -- changed signal handling to use reliable signals; this is done
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29 ** by including "syssignal.h"; it fixes nasty program crashes
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30 ** when using native sound in TTY mode.
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31 ** added support for DEC audio file format (this is basically the
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32 ** same as Sun audio, but uses little endian format, instead).
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33 ** strip the header from Sun audio and DEC audio files in order to
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34 ** prevent noise at beginning of samples (thanks to Thomas Pundt
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35 ** <pundtt@math.uni-muenster.de> for pointing out this bug and
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36 ** providing information on the file format).
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37 ** added a few more conversion routines.
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38 ** made the code even more tolerant to the limits imposed by some
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39 ** soundcards and try to accept soundfiles even if they are not
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40 ** fully conformant to the standard.
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41 ** 1.4 -- increased header size to 256; I hope there is no sample software
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42 ** that requires this much.
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43 ** added code for converting from signed to unsigned format as
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44 ** some soundcards cannot handle signed 8bit data.
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45 */
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46
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47 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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48
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49 /* XEmacs beta testers say: undef this by default. */
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50 #undef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW /* Changing the volume for uLaw-encoded
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51 samples sounds very poor; possibly,
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52 this is true only for the PC-Snd
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53 driver, so undefine this symbol at your
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54 discretion */
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55
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56 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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57 #include <config.h>
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58 #endif
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59
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60 #include "miscplay.h"
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61
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62 #include <errno.h>
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63 #include <fcntl.h>
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64 #include SOUNDCARD_H_PATH /* Path computed by configure */
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65 #include <stdio.h>
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66 #include <stdlib.h>
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67 #include <string.h>
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68 #include <fcntl.h>
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69 #include <sys/file.h>
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70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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71 #include <sys/signal.h>
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72 #include <unistd.h>
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73
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74 #ifdef LINUXPLAYSTANDALONE
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75 #define perror(str) fprintf(stderr,"audio: %s %s\n",str,strerror(errno));
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76 #define warn(str) fprintf(stderr,"audio: %s\n",str);
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77 #else
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78 #include "lisp.h"
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79 #include "syssignal.h"
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80 #include "sysfile.h"
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81 #define perror(str) message("audio: %s, %s ",str,strerror(errno))
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82 #define warn(str) message("audio: %s ",GETTEXT(str))
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83 #endif
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84
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85 static void (*sighup_handler)(int);
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86 static void (*sigint_handler)(int);
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87
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88 static int mix_fd;
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89 static int audio_vol;
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90 static int audio_fd;
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91 static char *audio_dev = "/dev/dsp";
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92
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93 /* Intercept SIGINT and SIGHUP in order to close the audio and mixer
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94 devices before terminating sound output; this requires reliable
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95 signals as provided by "syssignal.h" */
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96 static void sighandler(int sig)
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97 {
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98 if (mix_fd > 0) {
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99 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
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100 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
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101 audio_vol = -1; }
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102 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
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103 close(mix_fd);
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104 mix_fd = -1; }
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105 if (audio_fd > 0) {
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106 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
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107 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
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108 close(audio_fd);
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109 audio_fd = -1; }
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110 if (sig == SIGHUP && sighup_handler) sighup_handler(sig);
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111 else if (sig == SIGINT && sigint_handler) sigint_handler(sig);
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112 else exit(1);
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113 }
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114
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115 /* Initialize the soundcard and mixer device with the parameters that we
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116 found in the header of the sound file. If the soundcard is not capable of
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117 natively supporting the required parameters, then try to set up conversion
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118 routines.
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119 The difficulty with setting up the sound card is that the parameters are
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120 not fully orthogonal; changing one of them might affect some of the
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121 others, too. Thus we do quite a lot of double checking; actually most of
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122 this is not needed right now, but it will come in handy, if the kernel's
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123 sounddriver ever changes or if third-party sounddrivers are used. */
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124 static int audio_init(int mixx_fd, int auddio_fd, int fmt, int speed,
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125 int tracks, int *volume,
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126 size_t (**sndcnv) (void **, size_t *sz, void **))
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127 {
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128 int i,the_speed,the_stereo,the_fmt;
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129
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130 *sndcnv = sndcnvnop;
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131
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132 if (ioctl(auddio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
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133 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC");
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134 return(0); }
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135
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136 /* Initialize sound hardware with preferred parameters */
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137
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138 /* If the sound hardware cannot support 16 bit format or requires a
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139 different byte sex then try to drop to 8 bit format */
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140
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141 the_fmt = fmt;
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142 if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0) {
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143 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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144 return(0);
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145 }
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146
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147 if (fmt != the_fmt) {
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148 if (fmt == AFMT_S16_LE || fmt == AFMT_S16_BE) {
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149 *sndcnv = fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv2byteBE : sndcnv2byteLE;
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150 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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151 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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152 fmt != the_fmt) {
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153 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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154 return(0); } }
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155 else if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW && the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ) {
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156 /* the kernel will convert for us */ }
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157 else {
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158 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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159 return(0); } }
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160 else if (fmt == AFMT_S8) {
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161 *sndcnv = sndcnv2unsigned;
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162 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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163 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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164 fmt != the_fmt) {
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165 perror("SNDCTRL_DSP_SETFMT");
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166 return(0); } }
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167
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168 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the sampling rate via the
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169 SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE ioctl; determine "the_speed" here */
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170 the_speed = speed; ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,&the_speed);
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171 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the mono/stereo flag, thus
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172 we assume, that failure to change this mode means we are in mono mode */
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173 if (((i = (the_stereo = tracks)-1),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0)
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174 the_stereo = 1;
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175
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176 /* Try to request stereo playback (if needed); if this cannot be supported
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177 by the hardware, then install conversion routines for mono playback */
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178
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179 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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180 "the_stereo" is still unchanged */
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181 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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182 if (tracks != the_stereo) {
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183 if (tracks == 2) {
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184 tracks = 1;
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185 *sndcnv = *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteLE ? sndcnv2monobyteLE :
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186 *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteBE ? sndcnv2monobyteBE :
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187 *sndcnv == sndcnv2unsigned ? sndcnv2monounsigned :
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188 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? sndcnv16_2monoLE :
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189 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv16_2monoBE :
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190 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? sndcnv8S_2mono :
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191 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? sndcnv8U_2mono :
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192 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? sndcnvULaw_2mono : NULL;
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193 if (*sndcnv == NULL) { /* this should not happen */
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194 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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195 return(0); }
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196 /* Switch to mono mode */
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197 if (((i = 0),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0 || i) {
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198 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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199 return(0); }
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200 /* Now double check that everything is set as expected */
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201 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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202 (i != the_fmt &&
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203 (((i=the_fmt),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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204 i != the_fmt ||
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205 ((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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206 i != the_fmt)) ||
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207 (ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&i) >= 0 &&
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208 i != 1)) {
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209 /* There was no way that we could set the soundcard to a meaningful
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210 mode */
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211 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT and SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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212 return(0); } }
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213 else {
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214 /* Somebody set the soundcard to stereo even though we requested
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215 mono; this should not happen... */
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216 if (((i = the_stereo = tracks),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i))<0 ||
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217 i != the_stereo-1) {
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218 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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219 return(0); }
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220 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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221 i != the_fmt) {
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222 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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223 return(0); } } }
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224
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225 /* Fail if deviations from desired sampling frequency are too big */
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226
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227 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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228 "the_speed" is still unchanged */
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229 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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230 if (speed*14 < the_speed*10 || speed*6 > the_speed*10) {
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231 char buffer[256];
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232 sprintf(buffer,"SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED (req: %d, rtn: %d)",speed,the_speed);
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233 perror(buffer);
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234 return(0); }
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235
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236 /* Use the mixer device for setting the playback volume */
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237 if (mixx_fd > 0) {
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238 int vol = *volume & 0xFF;
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239 if (ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,volume) < 0)
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240 *volume = -1;
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241 if (vol < 0) vol = 0; else if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
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242 #ifdef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW
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243 if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW)
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244 vol = 100;
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245 #endif
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246 vol |= 256*vol;
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247 /* Do not signal an error, if volume control is unavailable! */
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248 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&vol); }
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249
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250 #if defined(LINUXPLAYSTANDALONE) && 1
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251 /* Debugging output is displayed only when compiled as stand-alone version */
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252 {int the_volume;
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253 the_fmt = AFMT_QUERY;
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254 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt);
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255 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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256 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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257 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,&the_volume);
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258 fprintf(stderr,"%s, %s, %dHz, L:%d/R:%d\n",
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259 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? "AFMT_MU_LAW" :
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260 the_fmt == AFMT_A_LAW ? "AFMT_A_LAW" :
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261 the_fmt == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM ? "AFMT_IMA_ADPCM" :
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262 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? "AFMT_U8" :
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263 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? "AFMT_S16_LE" :
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264 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? "AFMT_S16_BE" :
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265 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? "AFMT_S8" :
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266 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_LE ? "AFMT_U16_LE" :
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267 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_BE ? "AFMT_U16_BE" :
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268 the_fmt == AFMT_MPEG ? "AFMT_MPEG" :
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269 "AFMT_???",
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270 the_stereo == 2 ? "stereo" : "mono",
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271 the_speed,
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272 the_volume / 256, the_volume % 256); }
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273 #endif
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274
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275 return(1);
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276 }
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277
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278 /* XEmacs requires code both for playback of pre-loaded data and for playback
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279 from a soundfile; we use one function for both cases */
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280 static void linux_play_data_or_file(int fd,unsigned char *data,
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281 int length,int volume)
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282 {
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283 size_t (*parsesndfile)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **outbuf);
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284 size_t (*sndcnv)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **);
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285 fmtType ffmt;
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286 int fmt,speed,tracks;
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287 unsigned char *pptr,*optr,*cptr,*sptr;
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288 int wrtn,rrtn,crtn,prtn;
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289 unsigned char sndbuf[SNDBUFSZ];
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290
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291 /* We need to read at least the header information before we can start
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292 doing anything */
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293 if (!data || length < HEADERSZ) {
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294 if (fd < 0) return;
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295 else {
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296 length = read(fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ);
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297 if (length < HEADERSZ)
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298 return;
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299 data = sndbuf;
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300 length = SNDBUFSZ; }
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301 }
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302
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303 ffmt = analyze_format(data,&fmt,&speed,&tracks,&parsesndfile);
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304
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305 if (ffmt != fmtRaw && ffmt != fmtSunAudio && ffmt != fmtWave) {
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306 warn("Unsupported file format (neither RAW, nor Sun/DECAudio, nor WAVE)");
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307 return; }
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308
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309 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages opening /dev/audio; opening /dev/dsp and
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310 properly initializing it via ioctl() is preferred */
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311 if ((audio_fd=open(audio_dev, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
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312 perror(audio_dev);
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313 if (mix_fd > 0 && mix_fd != audio_fd) { close(mix_fd); mix_fd = -1; }
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314 return; }
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315
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316 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages direct manipulation of the mixer device as
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317 this could lead to problems, when multiple sound cards are installed */
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318 mix_fd = audio_fd;
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319
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320 sighup_handler = signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
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321 sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
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322
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323 if (!audio_init(mix_fd,audio_fd,fmt,speed,tracks,&volume,&sndcnv))
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324 goto END_OF_PLAY;
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325 audio_vol = volume;
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326
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327 reset_parsestate();
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328
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329 /* Mainloop: read a block of data, parse its contents, perform all
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330 the necessary conversions and output it to the sound
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331 device; repeat until all data has been processed */
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332 rrtn = length;
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333 do {
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334 for (pptr = data; (prtn = parsesndfile((void **)&pptr,(size_t *)&rrtn,
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335 (void **)&optr)) > 0; )
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336 for (cptr = optr; (crtn = sndcnv((void **)&cptr,(size_t *) &prtn,
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337 (void **)&sptr)) > 0; ) {
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338 for (;;) {
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339 if ((wrtn = write(audio_fd,sptr,crtn)) < 0) {
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340 perror("write"); goto END_OF_PLAY; }
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341 else if (wrtn) break;
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342 else if (ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
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343 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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344 if (wrtn != crtn) {
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345 char buf[255];
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346 sprintf(buf,"play: crtn = %d, wrtn = %d",crtn,wrtn);
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347 warn(buf);
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348 goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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349 if (fd >= 0) {
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350 if ((rrtn = read(fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ)) < 0) {
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351 perror("read"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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352 else
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353 break;
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354 } while (rrtn > 0);
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355
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356 if (ffmt == fmtWave)
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357 parse_wave_complete();
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358
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359
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360 END_OF_PLAY:
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361 /* Now cleanup all used resources */
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362
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363 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
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364 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
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365
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366 signal(SIGHUP,sighup_handler);
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367 signal(SIGINT,sigint_handler);
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368
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369 if (mix_fd > 0) {
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370 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
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371 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
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372 audio_vol = -1; }
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373 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
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374 close(mix_fd);
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375 mix_fd = -1; }
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376
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377 close(audio_fd);
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378 audio_fd = -1;
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379
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380 return;
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381 }
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382
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383 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
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384 playing a soundfile */
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385 void play_sound_file (char *sound_file, int volume);
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386 void play_sound_file (char *sound_file, int volume)
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387 {
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388 int fd;
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389
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390 if ((fd=open(sound_file,O_RDONLY,0)) < 0) {
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391 perror(sound_file);
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392 return; }
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393 linux_play_data_or_file(fd,NULL,0,volume);
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394 close(fd);
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395 return;
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396 }
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397
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398 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
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399 playing pre-loaded data */
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400 void play_sound_data (unsigned char *data, int length, int volume);
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401 void play_sound_data (unsigned char *data, int length, int volume)
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402 {
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403 linux_play_data_or_file(-1,data,length,volume);
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404 return;
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405 }
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