Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3141.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3141.html @ 137:de4b1e200500 default tip

from https://archive.org/details/AquinasLexicon/mode/2up

author	Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
date	Sat, 03 May 2025 22:47:32 +0100
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 141-142</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis a quaestione CXLI ad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 CXLII</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1899 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <p><a href="sth3123.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <a href="sth3143.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	40 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44612">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44613">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44614">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44615">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44616">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44617">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44618">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44619">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44620">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44621">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44622">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44623">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44624">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44625">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44626">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44627">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44628">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44629">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44630">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44631">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44632">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44633">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44634">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44635">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44636">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44637">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44638">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44639">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44640">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44641">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44642">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44643">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44644">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44645">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44646">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44647">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44648">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44649">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44650">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44651">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44652">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44653">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44654">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44655">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44656">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44657">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44658">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44659">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44660">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44661">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44662">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44663">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44664">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44665">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44666">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44667">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44668">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44669">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44670">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44671">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44672">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44673">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44674">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44675">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44676">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44677">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44678">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44679">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44680">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44681">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44682">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44683">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44684">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44685">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44686">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44687">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44688">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44689">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44690">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44691">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44692">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44693">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44694">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44695">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44696">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44697">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44698">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44699">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44700">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44701">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44702">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44703">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44704">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44705">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44706">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44707">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44708">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44709">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44710">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44711">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44712">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44713">II&ordf;-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q141"><h2>Quaestio 141</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 pr."><a name="44612"><span class="ref">[44612] IIª-IIae, q. 141 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 considerandum est de temperantia. Et primo quidem, de ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	162 temperantia; secundo, de partibus eius; tertio, de praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 ipsius. Circa temperantiam autem, primo considerare oportet de ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 temperantia; secundo, de vitiis oppositis. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	165 octo. Primo, utrum temperantia sit virtus. Secundo, utrum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 virtus specialis. Tertio, utrum sit solum circa concupiscentias et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	167 delectationes. Quarto, utrum sit solum circa delectationes tactus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 Quinto, utrum sit circa delectationes gustus inquantum est gustus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 vel solum inquantum est tactus quidam. Sexto, quae sit regula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	170 temperantiae. Septimo, utrum sit virtus cardinalis seu principalis.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 Octavo, utrum sit potissima virtutum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="44613"><span class="ref">[44613] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	172 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit virtus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 Nulla enim virtus repugnat inclinationi naturae, eo quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 nobis est naturalis aptitudo ad virtutem</i>, ut dicitur in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 Ethic. Sed temperantia retrahit a delectationibus, ad quas natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 inclinat, ut dicitur in II Ethic. Ergo temperantia non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="44614"><span class="ref">[44614] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 Praeterea, virtutes sunt connexae ad invicem, ut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 Sed aliqui habent temperantiam qui non habent alias virtutes, multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 enim inveniuntur temperati qui tamen sunt avari vel timidi. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 temperantia non est virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="44615"><span class="ref">[44615] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 Praeterea, cuilibet virtuti respondet aliquod donum, ut ex supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 dictis patet. Sed temperantiae non videtur aliquod donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 respondere, quia iam in superioribus dona omnia sunt aliis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 virtutibus attributa. Ergo temperantia non est virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 s. c."><a name="44616"><span class="ref">[44616] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 contra est quod Augustinus dicit, in VI musicae, <i>ea est virtus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 quae temperantia nominatur</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 co."><a name="44617"><span class="ref">[44617] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, de ratione virtutis est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	189 inclinet hominem ad bonum. Bonum autem hominis est secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 rationem esse, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 virtus humana est quae inclinat ad id quod est secundum rationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 Manifeste autem ad hoc inclinat temperantia, nam in ipso eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 nomine importatur quaedam moderatio seu temperies, quam ratio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 facit. Et ideo temperantia est virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="44618"><span class="ref">[44618] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 ergo dicendum quod natura inclinat in id quod est conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 unicuique. Unde homo naturaliter appetit delectationem sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 convenientem. Quia vero homo, inquantum huiusmodi, est rationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 consequens est quod delectationes sunt homini convenientes quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 sunt secundum rationem. Et ab his non retrahit temperantia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 potius ab his quae sunt contra rationem. Unde patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 temperantia non contrariatur inclinationi naturae humanae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 convenit cum ea. Contrariatur tamen inclinationi naturae bestialis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 non subiectae rationi.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="44619"><span class="ref">[44619] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 secundum dicendum quod temperantia, secundum quod perfecte habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 rationem virtutis, non est sine prudentia, qua carent quicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 vitiosi. Et ideo illi qui carent aliis virtutibus, oppositis vitiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 subditi, non habent temperantiam quae est virtus, sed operantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 actus temperantiae ex quadam naturali dispositione, prout virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 quaedam imperfectae sunt hominibus naturales, ut supra dictum est;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 vel per consuetudinem acquisita, quae sine prudentia non habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	211 perfectionem rationis, ut supra dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="44620"><span class="ref">[44620] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 dicendum quod temperantiae etiam respondet aliquod donum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 timoris, quo aliquis refrenatur a delectationibus carnis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 illud Psalmi, <i>confige timore tuo carnes meas</i>. Donum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 timoris principaliter quidem respicit Deum, cuius offensam vitat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 et secundum hoc correspondet virtuti spei, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 Secundario autem potest respicere quaecumque aliquis refugit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 vitandam Dei offensam. Maxime autem homo indiget timore divino ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 fugiendum ea quae maxime alliciunt, circa quae est temperantia. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	220 ideo temperantiae etiam respondet donum timoris.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="44621"><span class="ref">[44621] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit specialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 virtus. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de moribus Eccle., quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 temperantiam pertinet Deo sese integrum incorruptumque servare. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 hoc convenit omni virtuti. Ergo temperantia est virtus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	225 generalis.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="44622"><span class="ref">[44622] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 Praeterea, Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>in temperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 maxime tranquillitas animi spectatur et quaeritur</i>. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 pertinet ad omnem virtutem. Ergo temperantia est generalis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	229 virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="44623"><span class="ref">[44623] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 Praeterea, Tullius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>decorum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 honesto nequit separari, et quod iusta omnia decora sunt</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 decorum proprie consideratur in temperantia, ut ibidem dicitur.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	233 Ergo temperantia non est specialis virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 s. c."><a name="44624"><span class="ref">[44624] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 contra est quod philosophus, in II et III Ethic., ponit eam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 specialem virtutem.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 co."><a name="44625"><span class="ref">[44625] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 dicendum quod, secundum consuetudinem humanae locutionis, aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 nomina communia restringuntur ad ea quae sunt praecipua inter illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 quae sub tali communitate continentur, sicut nomen urbis accipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 antonomastice pro Roma. Sic igitur nomen temperantiae dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 accipi potest. Uno modo, secundum communitatem suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	241 significationis. Et sic temperantia non est virtus specialis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 generalis, quia nomen temperantiae significat quandam temperiem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 idest moderationem, quam ratio ponit in humanis operationibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 passionibus; quod est commune in omni virtute morali. Differt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 ratione temperantia a fortitudine etiam secundum quod utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 sumitur ut virtus communis. Nam temperantia retrahit ab his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 contra rationem appetitum alliciunt, fortitudo autem impellit ad ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 sustinenda vel aggredienda propter quae homo refugit bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 rationis. Si vero consideretur antonomastice temperantia, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 quod refrenat appetitum ab his quae maxime alliciunt hominem, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 est specialis virtus, utpote habens specialem materiam, sicut et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 fortitudo.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="44626"><span class="ref">[44626] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 ergo dicendum quod appetitus hominis maxime corrumpitur per ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 quibus allicitur homo ad recedendum a regula rationis et legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 divinae. Et ideo, sicut ipsum temperantiae nomen dupliciter potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 sumi, uno modo communiter, alio modo excellenter; ita et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 integritas, quam temperantiae Augustinus attribuit.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="44627"><span class="ref">[44627] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 secundum dicendum quod ea circa quae est temperantia maxime possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 animum inquietare, propter hoc quod sunt homini essentialia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 infra dicetur. Et ideo tranquillitas animi per quandam excellentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 attribuitur temperantiae, quamvis communiter conveniat omnibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	262 virtutibus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="44628"><span class="ref">[44628] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 dicendum quod quamvis pulchritudo conveniat cuilibet virtuti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 excellenter tamen attribuitur temperantiae, duplici ratione. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 quidem, secundum communem rationem temperantiae, ad quam pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 quaedam moderata et conveniens proportio, in qua consistit ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 pulchritudinis, ut patet per Dionysium, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 modo, quia ea a quibus refrenat temperantia sunt infima in homine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 convenientia sibi secundum naturam bestialem, ut infra dicetur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 ideo ex eis maxime natus est homo deturpari. Et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 pulchritudo maxime attribuitur temperantiae, quae praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 turpitudinem hominis tollit. Et ex eadem etiam ratione honestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 maxime attribuitur temperantiae. Dicit enim Isidorus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 Etymol., <i>honestus dicitur quod nihil habeat turpitudinis, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 honestas dicitur quasi honoris status</i>, qui maxime consideratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 in temperantia, quae repellit vitia maxime opprobriosa, ut infra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	277 dicetur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="44629"><span class="ref">[44629] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 circa concupiscentias et delectationes. Dicit enim Tullius, in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 rhetorica, quod <i>temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 impetus animi dicuntur omnes animae passiones. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 temperantia non sit solum circa concupiscentias et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	284 delectationes.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="44630"><span class="ref">[44630] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 Praeterea, virtus est circa difficile et bonum. Sed difficilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 videtur esse temperare timorem, maxime circa pericula mortis, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 moderari concupiscentias et delectationes, quae propter dolores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 pericula mortis contemnuntur, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 octogintatrium quaest. Ergo videtur quod virtus temperantiae non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	290 sit praecipue circa concupiscentias et delectationes.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="44631"><span class="ref">[44631] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 Praeterea, ad temperantiam pertinet moderationis gratia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic. Et Tullius dicit, in I de Offic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 quod <i>ad temperantiam pertinet omnis sedatio perturbationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 animi, et rerum modus</i>. Oportet autem modum ponere non solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 concupiscentiis et delectationibus, sed etiam in exterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 actibus et quibuslibet exterioribus. Ergo temperantia non est solum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	297 circa concupiscentias et delectationes.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 s. c."><a name="44632"><span class="ref">[44632] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 contra est quod Isidorus dicit, in libro Etymol., quod temperantia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	299 est qua libido concupiscentiaque refrenatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 co."><a name="44633"><span class="ref">[44633] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, ad virtutem moralem pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 conservatio boni rationis contra passiones rationi repugnantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 Motus autem passionum animae est duplex, ut supra dictum est, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 de passionibus ageretur. Unus quidem secundum quod appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 sensitivus prosequitur sensibilia et corporalia bona; alius autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 secundum quod refugit sensibilia et corporalia mala. Primus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 motus appetitus sensitivi praecipue repugnat rationi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 immoderantiam. Nam bona sensibilia et corporalia, secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 speciem considerata, non repugnant rationi, sed magis serviunt ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 sicut instrumenta quibus ratio utitur ad consecutionem proprii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 finis. Repugnant autem ei praecipue secundum quod appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 sensitivus in ea tendit non secundum modum rationis. Et ideo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 virtutem moralem proprie pertinet moderari huiusmodi passiones quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 important prosecutionem boni. Motus autem appetitus sensitivi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 refugientis mala sensibilia, praecipue contrariatur rationi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 quidem secundum suam immoderantiam, sed maxime secundum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 effectum, prout scilicet aliquis, refugiendo mala sensibilia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 corporalia, quae interdum concomitantur bonum rationis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 consequens discedit ab ipso bono rationis. Et ideo ad virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 moralem pertinet in huiusmodi firmitatem praestare in bono
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 rationis. Sicut ergo virtus fortitudinis, de cuius ratione est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 firmitatem praestare, praecipue consistit circa passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 pertinentem ad fugam corporalium malorum, scilicet circa timorem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 ex consequenti autem circa audaciam, quae aggreditur terribilia sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 spe alicuius boni, ita etiam temperantia, quae importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 moderationem quandam, praecipue consistit circa passiones tendentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 in bona sensibilia, scilicet circa concupiscentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 delectationem; consequenter autem circa tristitias quae contingunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 ex absentia talium delectationum. Nam sicut audacia praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 terribilia, ita etiam tristitia talis provenit ex absentia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	330 praedictarum delectationum.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="44634"><span class="ref">[44634] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 ergo dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, cum de passionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 ageretur, passiones quae pertinent ad fugam mali praesupponunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 passiones quae pertinent ad prosecutionem boni, et passiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 irascibilis praesupponunt passiones concupiscibilis. Et sic, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 temperantia directe modificat passiones concupiscibilis tendentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 in bonum, per quandam consequentiam modificat omnes alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 passiones, inquantum ad moderantiam priorum sequitur moderantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 posteriorum. Qui enim non immoderate concupiscit, consequens est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 moderate speret, et moderate de absentia concupiscibilium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	340 tristetur.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="44635"><span class="ref">[44635] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 secundum dicendum quod concupiscentia importat impetum quendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 appetitus in delectabile, qui indiget refrenatione, quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 ad temperantiam. Sed timor importat retractionem quandam animi ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 aliquibus malis, contra quod indiget homo animi firmitate, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 praestat fortitudo. Et ideo temperantia proprie est circa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	346 concupiscentias, fortitudo circa timores.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="44636"><span class="ref">[44636] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 dicendum quod exteriores actus procedunt ab interioribus animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 passionibus. Et ideo moderatio eorum dependet a moderatione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	349 interiorum passionum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="44637"><span class="ref">[44637] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non solum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 circa concupiscentias et delectationes tactus. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 Augustinus, in libro de moribus Eccle., quod <i>munus temperantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 est in coercendis sedandisque cupiditatibus, quibus inhiamus in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 quae nos avertunt a legibus Dei et a fructu bonitatis eius</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 post pauca subdit quod <i>officium temperantiae est contemnere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 omnes corporeas illecebras, laudemque popularem</i>. Sed non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 cupiditates delectationum tactus avertunt nos a legibus Dei, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 etiam concupiscentiae delectationum aliorum sensuum, quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 pertinent ad illecebras corporales, et similiter cupiditates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 divitiarum, vel etiam mundanae gloriae, unde dicitur, I ad Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 ult., quod <i>radix omnium malorum est cupiditas</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 temperantia non est solum circa concupiscentias delectationum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	363 tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="44638"><span class="ref">[44638] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 Praeterea, philosophus dicit, in IV Ethic., quod <i>ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 parvis dignus et his dignificat seipsum, est temperatus, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 magnanimus</i>. Sed honores parvi vel magni, de quibus ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 loquitur, non sunt delectabiles secundum tactum, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 apprehensionem animalem. Ergo temperantia non est solum circa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	369 concupiscentias delectationum tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="44639"><span class="ref">[44639] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 Praeterea, ea quae sunt unius generis, videntur eadem ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 pertinere ad materiam alicuius virtutis. Sed omnes delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 sensuum videntur esse unius generis. Ergo pari ratione pertinent ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	373 materiam temperantiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="44640"><span class="ref">[44640] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 Praeterea, delectationes spirituales sunt maiores quam corporales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 ut supra habitum est, cum de passionibus ageretur. Sed quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 propter concupiscentias delectationum spiritualium aliqui discedunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 a legibus Dei et a statu virtutis, sicut propter curiositatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 scientiae. Unde et primo homini Diabolus scientiam promisit, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 III, dicens, <i>eritis sicut dii, scientes bonum et malum</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	380 non solum est temperantia circa delectationes tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="44641"><span class="ref">[44641] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 Praeterea, si delectationes tactus essent propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 temperantiae, oporteret quod circa omnes delectationes tactus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 temperantia esset. Non autem est circa omnes, puta circa eas quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 sunt in ludis. Ergo delectationes tactus non sunt propria materia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	385 temperantiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 s. c."><a name="44642"><span class="ref">[44642] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod temperantia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	387 proprie est circa concupiscentias et delectationes tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 co."><a name="44643"><span class="ref">[44643] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ita est temperantia circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 concupiscentias et delectationes sicut fortitudo circa timores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 audacias. Fortitudo autem est circa timores et audacias respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 maximorum malorum, quibus ipsa natura extinguitur, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 pericula mortis. Unde similiter temperantia oportet quod sit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 concupiscentias maximarum delectationum. Et quia delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 consequitur operationem connaturalem, tanto aliquae delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 sunt vehementiores quanto consequuntur operationes magis naturales.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 Maxime autem naturales animalibus sunt operationes quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 conservatur natura individui per cibum et potum, et natura speciei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 per coniunctionem maris et feminae. Et ideo circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 ciborum et potuum, et circa delectationes venereorum, est proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 temperantia. Huiusmodi autem delectationes consequuntur sensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 tactus. Unde relinquitur quod temperantia sit circa delectationes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	402 tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="44644"><span class="ref">[44644] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 ergo dicendum quod Augustinus ibi videtur accipere temperantiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 secundum quod est specialis virtus habens determinatam materiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 sed secundum quod ad eam pertinet moderatio rationis in quacumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 materia, quod pertinet ad generalem conditionem virtutis. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 etiam dici possit quod ille qui potest refrenare maximas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 delectationes, multo etiam magis potest refrenare minores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 delectationes. Et ideo ad temperantiam principaliter quidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 proprie pertinet moderari concupiscentias delectationum tactus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	411 secundario autem, alias concupiscentias.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="44645"><span class="ref">[44645] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 secundum dicendum quod philosophus ibi refert nomen temperantiae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 moderationem exteriorum rerum, dum scilicet aliquis tendit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 aliqua sibi commensurata, non autem prout refertur ad moderationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	415 affectionum animae, quae pertinet ad virtutem temperantiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="44646"><span class="ref">[44646] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 dicendum quod delectationes aliorum sensuum aliter se habent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 hominibus, et aliter in aliis animalibus. In aliis enim animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 ex aliis sensibus non causantur delectationes nisi in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 sensibilia tactus, sicut leo delectatur videns cervum vel audiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 vocem eius, propter cibum. Homo autem delectatur secundum alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 sensus non solum propter hoc, sed etiam propter convenientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 sensibilium. Et sic circa delectationes aliorum sensuum, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 referuntur ad delectationes tactus, est temperantia, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 principaliter, sed ex consequenti. Inquantum autem sensibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 aliorum sensuum sunt delectabilia propter sui convenientiam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 cum delectatur homo in sono bene harmonizato, ista delectatio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 pertinet ad conservationem naturae. Unde non habent huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 passiones illam principalitatem ut circa eas antonomastice
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	429 temperantia dicatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="44647"><span class="ref">[44647] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 dicendum quod delectationes spirituales, etsi secundum suam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 sint maiores delectationibus corporalibus, tamen non ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 percipiuntur sensu. Et per consequens non ita vehementer afficiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 appetitum sensitivum, contra cuius impetum bonum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 conservatur per moralem virtutem. Vel dicendum quod delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 spirituales, per se loquendo, sunt secundum rationem. Unde non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 refrenandae, nisi per accidens, inquantum scilicet una delectatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	437 spiritualis retrahit ab alia potiori et magis debita.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="44648"><span class="ref">[44648] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 dicendum quod non omnes delectationes tactus pertinent ad naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 conservationem. Et ideo non oportet quod circa omnes delectationes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	440 tactus sit temperantia.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="44649"><span class="ref">[44649] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 quintum sic proceditur. Videtur quod circa proprias delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 gustus sit temperantia. Delectationes enim gustus sunt in cibis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 potibus, qui sunt magis necessarii ad vitam hominis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 delectationes venereorum, quae pertinent ad tactum. Sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 praedicta, temperantia est circa delectationes eorum quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 necessaria ad vitam hominis. Ergo temperantia est magis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 proprias delectationes gustus quam circa proprias delectationes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	448 tactus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="44650"><span class="ref">[44650] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 Praeterea, temperantia est circa passiones magis quam circa res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 ipsas. Sed sicut dicitur in II de anima, tactus videtur esse sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 alimenti, quantum ad ipsam substantiam alimenti, sapor autem, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 est proprie obiectum gustus, est sicut delectamentum alimentorum.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	453 Ergo temperantia magis est circa gustum quam circa tactum.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="44651"><span class="ref">[44651] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 Praeterea, sicut dicitur in VII Ethic., <i>circa eadem sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 temperantia et intemperantia, continentia et incontinentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 perseverantia et mollities</i>, ad quam pertinent deliciae. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 delicias videtur pertinere delectatio quae est in saporibus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 pertinent ad gustum. Ergo temperantia est circa delectationes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	459 proprias gustus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 s. c."><a name="44652"><span class="ref">[44652] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 contra est quod philosophus dicit quod temperantia et intemperantia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	461 videntur gustu parum vel nihil uti.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 co."><a name="44653"><span class="ref">[44653] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, temperantia consistit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 praecipuas delectationes, quae maxime pertinent ad conservationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 humanae vitae, vel in specie vel in individuo. In quibus aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 consideratur principaliter, aliquid autem secundario. Principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 quidem ipse usus rei necessariae, puta vel feminae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 necessaria ad conservationem speciei; vel cibi vel potus, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 necessaria ad conservationem individui. Et ipse usus horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 necessariorum habet quandam essentialem delectationem adiunctam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 Secundario autem consideratur circa utrumque usum aliquid quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 facit ad hoc quod usus sit magis delectabilis, sicut pulchritudo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 ornatus feminae, et sapor delectabilis in cibo, et etiam odor. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 ideo principaliter temperantia est circa delectationem tactus, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 per se consequitur ipsum usum rerum necessariarum, quarum omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 usus est in tangendo. Circa delectationes autem vel gustus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 olfactus vel visus, est temperantia et intemperantia secundario,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 inquantum sensibilia horum sensuum conferunt ad delectabilem usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 rerum necessariarum, qui pertinet ad tactum. Quia tamen gustus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 propinquior est tactui quam alii sensus, ideo temperantia magis est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	480 circa gustum quam circa alios sensus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="44654"><span class="ref">[44654] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 ergo dicendum quod etiam ipse usus ciborum, et delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 essentialiter ipsum consequens, ad tactum pertinet, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 philosophus dicit, in II de anima, quod <i>tactus est sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 alimenti, nutrimur enim calido et frigido, humido et sicco</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 ad gustum pertinet discretio saporum, qui conferunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 delectationem alimenti, inquantum sunt signa convenientis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	487 nutrimenti.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="44655"><span class="ref">[44655] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 secundum dicendum quod delectatio saporis est quasi superveniens,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	489 sed delectatio tactus per se consequitur usum cibi et potus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="44656"><span class="ref">[44656] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 dicendum quod deliciae principaliter quidem consistunt in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 substantia alimenti, sed secundario in exquisito sapore et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	492 praeparatione ciborum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="44657"><span class="ref">[44657] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 sextum sic proceditur. Videtur quod regula temperantiae non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 sumenda secundum necessitatem praesentis vitae. Superius enim non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 regulatur ab inferiori. Sed temperantia, cum sit virtus animae, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 superior quam necessitas corporalis. Ergo regula temperantiae non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	497 debet sumi secundum necessitatem corporalem.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="44658"><span class="ref">[44658] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 Praeterea, quicumque excedit regulam, peccat. Si ergo necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 corporalis esset regula temperantiae, quicumque aliqua delectatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 uteretur supra necessitatem naturae, quae valde modicis contenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 est, peccaret contra temperantiam. Quod videtur esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	502 inconveniens.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="44659"><span class="ref">[44659] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 Praeterea, nullus attingens regulam peccat. Si ergo necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 corporalis esset regula temperantiae, quicumque uteretur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 delectatione propter necessitatem corporalem, puta propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 sanitatem, esset immunis a peccato. Hoc autem videtur esse falsum.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	507 Ergo necessitas corporalis non est regula temperantiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 s. c."><a name="44660"><span class="ref">[44660] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 contra est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de moribus Eccle.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 <i>habet vir temperans in rebus huius vitae regulam utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 testamento firmatam, ut eorum nihil diligat, nihil per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 appetendum putet; sed ad vitae huius atque officiorum necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 quantum sat est usurpet, utentis modestia, non amantis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	513 affectu</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 co."><a name="44661"><span class="ref">[44661] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 dicendum quod, sicut ex praedictis patet, bonum virtutis moralis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 praecipue consistit in ordine rationis, nam bonum hominis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 secundum rationem esse, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div. Nom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 Praecipuus autem ordo rationis consistit ex hoc quod aliqua in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 finem ordinat, et in hoc ordine maxime consistit bonum rationis nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 bonum habet rationem finis, et ipse finis est regula eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 sunt ad finem. Omnia autem delectabilia quae in usum hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 veniunt, ordinantur ad aliquam vitae huius necessitatem sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 finem. Et ideo temperantia accipit necessitatem huius vitae sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 regulam delectabilium quibus utitur, ut scilicet tantum eis utatur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	524 quantum necessitas huius vitae requirit.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="44662"><span class="ref">[44662] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 ergo dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, necessitas huius vitae habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 rationem regulae inquantum est finis. Considerandum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 quandoque aliud est finis operantis, et aliud finis operis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 patet quod aedificationis finis est domus, sed aedificatoris finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 quandoque est lucrum. Sic igitur temperantiae ipsius finis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 regula est beatitudo, sed eius rei qua utitur, finis et regula est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 necessitas humanae vitae, infra quam est id quod in usum vitae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	532 venit.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="44663"><span class="ref">[44663] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 secundum dicendum quod necessitas humanae vitae potest attendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 dupliciter, uno modo, secundum quod dicitur necessarium id sine quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 res nullo modo potest esse, sicut cibus est necessarius animali;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 alio modo, secundum quod necessarium dicitur id sine quo res non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 potest convenienter esse. Temperantia autem non solum attendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 primam necessitatem, sed etiam secundam, unde philosophus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 III Ethic., quod <i>temperatus appetit delectabilia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 sanitatem, vel propter bonam habitudinem</i>. Alia vero quae ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 non sunt necessaria, possunt dupliciter se habere. Quaedam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 sunt impedimenta sanitatis vel bonae habitudinis. Et his nullo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 temperatus utitur, hoc enim esset peccatum contra temperantiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 Quaedam vero sunt quae non sunt his impedimenta. Et his moderate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 utitur, pro loco et tempore et congruentia eorum quibus convivit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 Et ideo ibidem philosophus dicit quod et temperatus appetit alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 delectabilia, quae scilicet non sunt necessaria ad sanitatem vel ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	548 bonam habitudinem, non impedimenta his existentia.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="44664"><span class="ref">[44664] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, temperantia respicit necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 quantum ad convenientiam vitae. Quae quidem attenditur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 secundum convenientiam corporis, sed etiam secundum convenientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 exteriorum rerum, puta divitiarum et officiorum; et multo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 secundum convenientiam honestatis. Et ideo philosophus ibidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 subdit quod in delectabilibus quibus temperatus utitur, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 considerat ut non sint impeditiva sanitatis et bonae habitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 corporalis, sed etiam ut non sint praeter bonum, idest contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 honestatem; et quod non sint supra substantiam, idest supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 facultatem divitiarum. Et Augustinus dicit, in libro de moribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 Eccle., quod temperatus respicit non solum necessitatem huius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	560 vitae, sed etiam officiorum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="44665"><span class="ref">[44665] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 cardinalis. Bonum enim virtutis moralis a ratione dependet. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 temperantia est circa ea quae magis distant a ratione, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 circa delectationes quae sunt nobis et brutis communes, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 in III Ethic. Ergo temperantia non videtur esse principalis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	566 virtus.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="44666"><span class="ref">[44666] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 Praeterea, quanto aliquid est magis impetuosum, tanto difficilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 videtur esse ad refrenandum. Sed ira, quam refrenat mansuetudo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 videtur esse impetuosior quam concupiscentia, quam refrenat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 temperantia, dicitur enim Prov. XXVII, <i>ira non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 misericordiam, nec erumpens furor, et impetum concitati spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 ferre quis poterit?</i> Ergo mansuetudo est principalior virtus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	573 quam temperantia.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="44667"><span class="ref">[44667] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 Praeterea, spes est principalior motus animae quam desiderium seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 concupiscentia, ut supra habitum est. Sed humilitas refrenat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 praesumptionem immoderatae spei. Ergo humilitas videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 principalior virtus quam temperantia, quae refrenat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	578 concupiscentiam.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 s. c."><a name="44668"><span class="ref">[44668] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 contra est quod Gregorius, in II Moral., ponit temperantiam inter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	580 virtutes principales.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 co."><a name="44669"><span class="ref">[44669] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, virtus principalis seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 cardinalis dicitur quae principalius laudatur ex aliquo eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 communiter requiruntur ad rationem virtutis. Moderatio autem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 in omni virtute requiritur, praecipue laudabilis est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 delectationibus tactus, circa quae est temperantia, tum quia tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 delectationes sunt magis nobis naturales, et ideo difficilius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 ab eis abstinere et concupiscentias earum refrenare; tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 earum obiecta magis sunt necessaria praesenti vitae, ut ex dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 patet. Et ideo temperantia ponitur virtus principalis seu
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	590 cardinalis.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="44670"><span class="ref">[44670] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 ergo dicendum quod tanto maior ostenditur agentis virtus, quanto in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 ea quae sunt magis distantia potest suam operationem extendere. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 ideo ex hoc ipso ostenditur maior virtus rationis quod potest etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 concupiscentias et delectationes maxime distantes moderari. Unde
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	595 hoc pertinet ad principalitatem temperantiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="44671"><span class="ref">[44671] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 secundum dicendum quod impetus irae causatur ex quodam accidente,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 puta ex aliqua laesione contristante, et ideo cito transit, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 magnum impetum habeat. Sed impetus concupiscentiae delectabilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 tactus procedit ex causa naturali, unde est diuturnior et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 communior. Et ideo ad principaliorem virtutem pertinet ipsum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	601 refrenare.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="44672"><span class="ref">[44672] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 dicendum quod ea quorum est spes, sunt altiora his quorum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 concupiscentia, et propter hoc spes ponitur passio principalis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 irascibili. Sed ea quorum est concupiscentia et delectatio tactus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 vehementius movent appetitum, quia sunt magis naturalia. Et ideo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	606 temperantia, quae in his modum statuit, est virtus principalis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="44673"><span class="ref">[44673] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 octavum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia sit maxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 virtutum. Dicit enim Ambrosius, in I de Offic., quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 temperantia maxime honesti cura, decoris consideratio spectatur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 quaeritur</i>. Sed virtus laudabilis est inquantum est honesta et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	611 decora. Ergo temperantia est maxima virtutum.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="44674"><span class="ref">[44674] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 Praeterea, maioris virtutis est operari id quod est difficilius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 Sed difficilius est refrenare concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 tactus quam rectificare actiones exteriores, quorum primum pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 ad temperantiam, secundum ad iustitiam. Ergo temperantia est maior
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	616 virtus quam iustitia.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="44675"><span class="ref">[44675] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 Praeterea, quanto aliquid est communius, tanto magis necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 videtur esse et melius. Sed fortitudo est circa pericula mortis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 quae rarius occurrunt quam delectabilia tactus, quae quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 occurrunt, et sic usus temperantiae est communior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 fortitudinis. Ergo temperantia est nobilior virtus quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	622 fortitudo.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 s. c."><a name="44676"><span class="ref">[44676] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in I Rhet., quod <i>maximae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 virtutes sunt quae aliis maxime sunt utiles, et propter hoc, fortes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	625 et iustos maxime honoramus</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 co."><a name="44677"><span class="ref">[44677] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in I Ethic., <i>bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 multitudinis divinius est quam bonum unius</i>. Et ideo quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 aliqua virtus magis pertinet ad bonum multitudinis tanto melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 est. Iustitia autem et fortitudo magis pertinent ad bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 multitudinis quam temperantia, quia iustitia consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 communicationibus, quae sunt ad alterum; fortitudo autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 periculis bellorum, quae sustinentur pro salute communi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 temperantia autem moderatur solum concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 eorum quae pertinent ad ipsum hominem. Unde manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 iustitia et fortitudo sunt excellentiores virtutes quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 temperantia, quibus prudentia et virtutes theologicae sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	637 potiores.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="44678"><span class="ref">[44678] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 ergo dicendum quod honestas et decor maxime attribuuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 temperantiae, non propter principalitatem proprii boni, sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 turpitudinem contrarii mali, a quo retrahit, inquantum scilicet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	641 moderatur delectationes quae sunt nobis et brutis communes.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="44679"><span class="ref">[44679] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 secundum dicendum quod, cum virtus sit circa difficile et bonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 dignitas virtutis magis attenditur circa rationem boni, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 excedit iustitia, quam secundum rationem difficilis, in quo excedit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	645 temperantia.</p><p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="44680"><span class="ref">[44680] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 dicendum quod illa communitas qua aliquid pertinet ad multitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 hominum, magis facit ad excellentiam bonitatis quam illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 consideratur secundum quod aliquid frequenter occurrit, in quarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 prima excedit fortitudo, in secunda temperantia. Unde simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 fortitudo est potior, licet quoad aliquid possit dici temperantia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	651 potior non solum fortitudine, sed etiam iustitia.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q142"><h2>Quaestio 142</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 142 pr."><a name="44681"><span class="ref">[44681] IIª-IIae, q. 142 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 considerandum est de vitiis oppositis temperantiae. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum insensibilitas sit peccatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 Secundo, utrum intemperantia sit vitium puerile. Tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 comparatione intemperantiae ad timiditatem. Quarto, utrum vitium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	656 intemperantiae sit maxime opprobriosum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="44682"><span class="ref">[44682] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod insensibilitas non sit vitium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 Dicuntur enim insensibiles qui deficiunt circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 tactus. Sed in his penitus deficere videtur esse laudabile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 virtuosum, dicitur enim Dan. X, <i>in diebus illis ego, Daniel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 lugebam trium hebdomadarum tempus, panem desiderabilem non comedi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 et caro et vinum non introierunt in os meum, sed neque unguento
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	663 unctus sum</i>. Ergo insensibilitas non est peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="44683"><span class="ref">[44683] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 Praeterea, bonum hominis est secundum rationem esse, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 Dionysium, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Sed abstinere ab omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 delectabilibus tactus maxime promovet hominem in bono rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 dicitur enim Dan. I, quod pueris qui utebantur leguminibus <i>dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 Deus scientiam et disciplinam in omni libro et sapientia</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 insensibilitas, quae universaliter repellit huiusmodi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	670 delectationes, non est vitiosa.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="44684"><span class="ref">[44684] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 Praeterea, illud per quod maxime receditur a peccato, non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 esse vitiosum. Sed hoc est potissimum remedium abstinendi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 peccato, quod aliquis fugiat delectationes, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 insensibilitatem, dicit enim philosophus, in II Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 <i>abiicientes delectationem minus peccabimus</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	676 insensibilitas non est aliquid vitiosum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 s. c."><a name="44685"><span class="ref">[44685] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 contra, nihil opponitur virtuti nisi vitium. Sed insensibilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 virtuti temperantiae opponitur, ut patet per philosophum, in II et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	679 III Ethic. Ergo insensibilitas est vitium.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 co."><a name="44686"><span class="ref">[44686] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 dicendum quod omne illud quod contrariatur ordini naturali, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 vitiosum. Natura autem delectationem apposuit operationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 necessariis ad vitam hominis. Et ideo naturalis ordo requirit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 homo intantum huiusmodi delectationibus utatur, quantum necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 est saluti humanae, vel quantum ad conservationem individui vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 quantum ad conservationem speciei. Si quis ergo intantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 delectationem refugeret quod praetermitteret ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 necessaria ad conservationem naturae peccaret, quasi ordini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 naturali repugnans. Et hoc pertinet ad vitium insensibilitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 Sciendum tamen quod ab huiusmodi delectationibus consequentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 huiusmodi operationes, quandoque laudabile, vel etiam necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 est abstinere, propter aliquem finem. Sicut propter sanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 corporalem, aliqui abstinent a quibusdam delectationibus, cibis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 potibus et venereis. Et etiam propter alicuius officii executionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 sicut athletas et milites necesse est a multis delectationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 abstinere, ut officium proprium exequantur. Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 poenitentes, ad recuperandam animae sanitatem, abstinentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 delectabilium quasi quadam diaeta utuntur. Et homines volentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 contemplationi et rebus divinis vacare, oportet quod se magis a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 carnalibus abstrahant. Nec aliquid praedictorum ad insensibilitatis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	700 vitium pertinet, quia sunt secundum rationem rectam.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="44687"><span class="ref">[44687] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 ergo dicendum quod Daniel illa abstinentia a delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 utebatur, non quasi propter se abhorrens delectationes, ut secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 se malas, sed propter aliquem finem laudabilem, ut scilicet idoneum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 se ad altitudinem contemplationis redderet, abstinendo scilicet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 corporalibus delectationibus. Unde et statim ibi subditur de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	706 revelatione facta.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="44688"><span class="ref">[44688] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 secundum dicendum quod, quia ratione homo uti non potest sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 sensitivis potentiis, quae indigent organo corporali, ut in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 habitum est; necesse est quod homo sustentet corpus, ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 ratione utatur. Sustentatio autem corporis fit per operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 delectabiles. Unde non potest esse bonum rationis in homine si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 abstineat ab omnibus delectabilibus. Secundum tamen quod homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 exequendo actum rationis plus vel minus indiget corporali virtute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 secundum hoc plus vel minus necesse habet delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 corporalibus uti. Et ideo homines qui hoc officium assumpserunt ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 contemplationi vacent, et bonum spirituale quasi quadam spirituali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 propagatione in alios transmittant, a multis delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 laudabiliter abstinent, a quibus illi quibus ex officio competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 operibus corporalibus et generationi carnali vacare, laudabiliter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	720 non abstinerent.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="44689"><span class="ref">[44689] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 dicendum quod delectatio fugienda est ad vitandum peccatum, non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	722 totaliter, sed ut non ultra quaeratur quam necessitas requirat.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="44690"><span class="ref">[44690] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod intemperantia non sit puerile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 peccatum. Quia super illud Matth. XVIII, <i>nisi conversi fueritis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 sicut parvuli</i> etc., dicit Hieronymus quod <i>parvulus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 perseverat in iracundia, laesus non meminit, videns pulchram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 mulierem non delectatur</i>, quod contrariatur intemperantiae. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	728 intemperantia non est puerile peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="44691"><span class="ref">[44691] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 Praeterea, pueri non habent nisi concupiscentias naturales. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 circa naturales concupiscentias parum aliqui peccant per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 intemperantiam, ut philosophus dicit, in III Ethic. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	732 intemperantia non est peccatum puerile.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="44692"><span class="ref">[44692] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 Praeterea, pueri sunt nutriendi et fovendi. Sed concupiscentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 delectatio, circa quae est intemperantia, est semper diminuenda et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 extirpanda, secundum illud Coloss. III, <i>mortificate membra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 vestra super terram, quae sunt concupiscentia</i>, et cetera. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	737 intemperantia non est puerile peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 s. c."><a name="44693"><span class="ref">[44693] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod <i>nomen
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	739 intemperantiae ferimus ad puerilia peccata</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 co."><a name="44694"><span class="ref">[44694] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 dicendum quod aliquid dicitur esse puerile dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 quia convenit pueris. Et sic non intendit philosophus dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 peccatum intemperantiae sit puerile. Alio modo, secundum quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 similitudinem. Et hoc modo peccata intemperantiae puerilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 dicuntur. Peccatum enim intemperantiae est peccatum superfluae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 concupiscentiae, quae assimilatur puero quantum ad tria primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 quidem, quantum ad id quod uterque appetit. Sicut enim puer, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 concupiscentia appetit aliquid turpe. Cuius ratio est quia pulchrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 in rebus humanis attenditur prout aliquid est ordinatum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 rationem, unde Tullius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>pulchrum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 quod consentaneum est hominis excellentiae in eo in quo natura eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 a reliquis animantibus differt</i>. Puer autem non attendit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 ordinem rationis. Et similiter concupiscentia non audit rationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 ut dicitur in VII Ethic. Secundo conveniunt quantum ad eventum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 Puer enim, si suae voluntati dimittatur, crescit in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 voluntate, unde dicitur Eccli. XXX, <i>equus indomitus evadit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 durus, et filius remissus evadet praeceps</i>. Ita etiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 concupiscentia, si ei satisfiat, maius robur accipit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 Augustinus dicit, in VIII Confess., <i>dum servitur libidini, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 est consuetudo, et dum consuetudini non resistitur, facta est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 necessitas</i>. Tertio, quantum ad remedium quod utrique praebetur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 Puer enim emendatur per hoc quod coercetur, unde dicitur Prov.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 XXIII, <i>noli subtrahere a puero disciplinam, tu virga percuties
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 eum, et animam eius de Inferno liberabis</i>. Et similiter, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 concupiscentiae resistitur, reducitur ad debitum honestatis modum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 Et hoc est quod Augustinus dicit, in VI musicae, quod, <i>mente in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 spiritualia suspensa atque ibi fixa et manente, consuetudinis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 scilicet carnalis concupiscentiae. <i>Impetus frangitur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 paulatim repressus extinguitur. Maior enim erat cum sequeremur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 omnino nullus, sed certe minor, cum refrenamus</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod <i>quemadmodum puerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 oportet secundum praeceptum paedagogi vivere, sic et concupiscibile
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	772 consonare rationi</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="44695"><span class="ref">[44695] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 ergo dicendum quod ratio illa procedit secundum illum modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 puerile dicitur id quod in pueris invenitur. Sic autem non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 peccatum intemperantiae puerile, sed secundum similitudinem, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	776 dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="44696"><span class="ref">[44696] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 secundum dicendum quod concupiscentia aliqua potest dici naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum suum genus. Et sic temperantia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 intemperantia sunt circa concupiscentias naturales, sunt enim circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 concupiscentias ciborum et venereorum, quae ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 conservationem naturae. Alio modo potest dici concupiscentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 naturalis quantum ad speciem eius quod natura ad sui conservationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 requirit. Et sic non multum contingit peccare circa naturales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 concupiscentias. Natura enim non requirit nisi id per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 subvenitur necessitati naturae, in cuius desiderio non contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 esse peccatum, nisi solum secundum quantitatis excessum; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 secundum hoc solum peccatur circa naturalem concupiscentiam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic. Alia vero, circa quae plurimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 peccatur, sunt quaedam concupiscentiae incitamenta, quae hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 curiositas adinvenit, sicut cibi curiose praeparati, et mulieres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 ornatae. Et quamvis ista non multum requirant pueri, nihilominus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	792 tamen intemperantia dicitur puerile peccatum ratione iam dicta.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="44697"><span class="ref">[44697] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 dicendum quod id quod ad naturam pertinet in pueris est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 augmentandum et fovendum. Quod autem pertinet ad defectum rationis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	795 in eis non est fovendum, sed emendandum, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="44698"><span class="ref">[44698] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod timiditas sit maius vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 quam intemperantia. Ex hoc enim aliquod vitium vituperatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 opponitur bono virtutis. Sed timiditas opponitur fortitudini, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 est nobilior virtus quam temperantia, cui opponitur intemperantia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 ut ex supra dictis patet. Ergo timiditas est maius vitium quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	801 intemperantia.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="44699"><span class="ref">[44699] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 Praeterea, quanto aliquis deficit in eo quod difficilius vincitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 tanto minus vituperatur, unde philosophus dicit, in VII Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 quod <i>si quis a fortibus et superexcellentibus delectationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 vincitur vel tristitiis, non est admirabile, sed condonabile</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 Sed difficilius videtur vincere delectationes quam alias passiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 unde in II Ethic. dicitur quod <i>difficilius est contra voluptatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 pugnare quam contra iram</i>, quae videtur esse fortior quam timor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 Ergo intemperantia, quae vincitur a delectatione, minus peccatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	810 est quam timiditas, quae vincitur a timore.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="44700"><span class="ref">[44700] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 Praeterea, de ratione peccati est quod sit voluntarium. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 timiditas est magis voluntaria quam intemperantia, nullus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 concupiscit intemperatus esse; aliqui autem concupiscunt fugere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 mortis pericula, quod pertinet ad timiditatem. Ergo timiditas est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	815 gravius peccatum quam intemperantia.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 s. c."><a name="44701"><span class="ref">[44701] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 <i>intemperantia assimilatur magis voluntario quam timiditas</i>.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	818 Ergo plus habet de ratione peccati.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 co."><a name="44702"><span class="ref">[44702] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 dicendum quod unum vitium potest alteri comparari dupliciter, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 modo, ex parte materiae vel obiecti; alio modo, ex parte ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 hominis peccantis. Et utroque modo intemperantia est gravius vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 quam timiditas. Primo namque ex parte materiae. Nam timiditas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 refugit pericula mortis, ad quae vitanda inducit maxima necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 conservandae vitae. Intemperantia autem est circa delectationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 quarum appetitus non est adeo necessarius ad vitae conservationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 quia, ut dictum est, intemperantia magis est circa quasdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 appositas delectationes seu concupiscentias quam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 concupiscentias seu delectationes naturales. Quanto autem illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 quod commovet ad peccandum videtur esse magis necessarium, tanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 peccatum levius est. Et ideo intemperantia est gravius vitium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 timiditas ex parte obiecti sive materiae moventis. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 et ex parte ipsius hominis peccantis. Et hoc triplici ratione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 Primo quidem, quia quanto ille qui peccat magis est compos suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 mentis, tanto gravius peccat, unde alienatis non imputantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 peccata. Timores autem et tristitiae graves, et maxime in periculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 mortis, stupefaciunt mentem hominis. Quod non facit delectatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 quae movet ad intemperantiam. Secundo, quia quanto aliquod peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 est magis voluntarium, tanto est gravius. Intemperantia autem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 plus de voluntario quam timiditas. Et hoc duplici ratione. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 modo, quia ea quae per timorem fiunt principium habent ab exteriori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 impellente, unde non sunt simpliciter voluntaria, sed mixta, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 dicitur in III Ethic. Ea autem quae per delectationem fiunt sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 simpliciter voluntaria. Alio modo, quia ea quae sunt intemperati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 sunt magis voluntaria in particulari, minus autem voluntaria in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 universali, nullus enim vellet intemperatus esse; allicitur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 homo a singularibus delectabilibus, quae intemperatum faciunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 hominem. Propter quod, ad vitandum intemperantiam maximum remedium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 est ut non immoretur homo circa singularium considerationem. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 his quae pertinent ad timiditatem est e converso. Nam singula quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 imminent sunt minus voluntaria, ut abiicere clipeum et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 huiusmodi, sed ipsum commune est magis voluntarium, puta fugiendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 salvari. Hoc autem est simpliciter magis voluntarium quod est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 voluntarium in singularibus, in quibus est actus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 intemperantia, cum sit simpliciter magis voluntarium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 timiditas, est maius vitium. Tertio, quia contra intemperantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 potest magis de facili remedium adhiberi quam contra timiditatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 eo quod delectationes ciborum et venereorum, circa quas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 intemperantia, per totam vitam occurrunt, et sine periculo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 homo circa ea exercitari ad hoc quod sit temperatus; sed pericula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 mortis et rarius occurrunt, et periculosius in his homo exercitatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 ad timiditatem fugiendam. Et ideo intemperantia est simpliciter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	862 maius peccatum quam timiditas.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="44703"><span class="ref">[44703] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 ergo dicendum quod excellentia fortitudinis supra temperantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 potest considerari dupliciter. Uno modo, ex parte finis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 pertinet ad rationem boni, quia scilicet fortitudo magis ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 ad bonum commune quam temperantia. Ex hac etiam parte timiditas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 habet quandam excellentiam supra intemperantiam, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 per timiditatem aliqui desistunt a defensione boni communis. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 modo, ex parte difficultatis, inquantum scilicet difficilius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 subire pericula mortis quam abstinere a quibusdam delectabilibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 Et quantum ad hoc, non oportet quod timiditas praecellat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 intemperantiam. Sicut enim maioris virtutis est non vinci a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 fortiori, ita etiam e contrario minoris vitii est a fortiori vinci,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	874 et maioris vitii a debiliori superari.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="44704"><span class="ref">[44704] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 secundum dicendum quod amor conservationis vitae, propter quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 vitantur pericula mortis, est multo magis connaturalis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 quaecumque delectationes ciborum vel venereorum, quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 conservationem vitae ordinantur. Et ideo difficilius est vincere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 timorem periculorum mortis quam concupiscentiam delectationum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 est in cibis et venereis. Cui tamen difficilius est resistere quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	881 irae, tristitiae et timori quorundam aliorum malorum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="44705"><span class="ref">[44705] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 dicendum quod in timiditate consideratur magis voluntarium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 universali, minus tamen in particulari. Et ideo in ea est magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	884 voluntarium secundum quid, sed non simpliciter.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="44706"><span class="ref">[44706] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod peccatum intemperantiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 sit maxime exprobrabile. Sicut enim honor debetur virtuti, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 exprobratio debetur peccato. Sed quaedam peccata sunt graviora quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 intemperantia, sicut homicidium, blasphemia et alia huiusmodi. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	889 peccatum intemperantiae non est maxime exprobrabile.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="44707"><span class="ref">[44707] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 Praeterea, peccata quae sunt magis communia videntur esse minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 exprobrabilia, eo quod de his homines minus verecundantur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 peccata intemperantiae sunt maxime communia, quia sunt circa ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 quae communiter in usum humanae vitae veniunt, in quibus etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 plurimi peccant. Ergo peccata intemperantiae non videntur esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	895 maxime exprobrabilia.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="44708"><span class="ref">[44708] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 Praeterea, philosophus dicit, in VII Ethic., quod <i>temperantia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 intemperantia sunt circa concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 humanas</i>. Sunt autem quaedam concupiscentiae et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 turpiores concupiscentiis et delectationibus humanis, quae dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 bestiales et aegritudinales, ut in eodem libro philosophus dicit.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	901 Ergo intemperantia non est maxime exprobrabilis.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 s. c."><a name="44709"><span class="ref">[44709] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 intemperantia inter alia vitia videtur iuste exprobrabilis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	904 esse.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 co."><a name="44710"><span class="ref">[44710] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 dicendum quod exprobratio opponi videtur honori et gloriae. Honor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 autem excellentiae debetur, ut supra habitum est, gloria autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 claritatem importat. Est igitur intemperantia maxime exprobrabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 propter duo. Primo quidem, quia maxime repugnat excellentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 hominis, est enim circa delectationes communes nobis et brutis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 supra habitum est. Unde et in Psalmo dicitur, <i>homo, cum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 honore esset, non intellexit, comparatus est iumentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 insipientibus, et similis factus est illis</i>. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 maxime repugnat eius claritati vel pulchritudini, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 scilicet in delectationibus circa quas est intemperantia, minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 apparet de lumine rationis, ex qua est tota claritas et pulchritudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 virtutis. Unde et huiusmodi delectationes dicuntur maxime
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	917 serviles.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="44711"><span class="ref">[44711] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, vitia carnalia, quae sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 intemperantia continentur, etsi sint minoris culpae, sunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 maioris infamiae. Nam magnitudo culpae respicit deordinationem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 fine, infamia autem respicit turpitudinem, quae maxime consideratur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	922 secundum indecentiam peccantis.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="44712"><span class="ref">[44712] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 secundum dicendum quod consuetudo peccandi diminuit turpitudinem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 infamiam peccati secundum opinionem hominum, non autem secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	925 naturam ipsorum vitiorum.</p><p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="44713"><span class="ref">[44713] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 dicendum quod cum dicitur intemperantia maxime esse exprobrabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 est intelligendum inter vitia humana, quae scilicet attenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 secundum passiones humanae naturae aliqualiter conformes. Sed illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 vitia quae excedunt modum humanae naturae, sunt magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 exprobrabilia. Et tamen illa etiam videntur reduci ad genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 intemperantiae secundum quendam excessum, sicut si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 delectaretur in comestione carnium humanarum, aut in coitu
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	933 bestiarum aut masculorum.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	934 <p><a href="sth3123.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	935 <a href="sth3143.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	936 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	937 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	938 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	939 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	940 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	941 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	942 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	943 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	944 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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