annotate summa/latin/sth4073.html @ 28:544e12f679ad

convert to xml
author ht
date Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:27:32 +0000
parents 4006eb4882de
children d777cc3962f2
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarc&oacute;n" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, III&ordf; q. 73</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
23 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
25 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
28 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
29 <div class="dos">tertia pars quaestio LXXIII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
30 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
31 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
32 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
33 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
34 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
35 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
36 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
37 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
38 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
39 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
40 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
41 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
42 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
43 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarc&oacute;n atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
44 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
45 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
46 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
47 <p><a href="sth4072.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
48 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
49 <a href="sth4074.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
51 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
52 //<![CDATA[
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
53 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
54 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
55 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
56 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50415">III&ordf; q. 73 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50416">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50417">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50418">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50419">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50420">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50421">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50422">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50423">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50424">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50425">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50426">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50427">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50428">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50429">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50430">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50431">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50432">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50433">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50434">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50435">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50436">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50437">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50438">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50439">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50440">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50441">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50442">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50443">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50444">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50445">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50446">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50447">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50448">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50449">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50450">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50451">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50452">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50453">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50454">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50455">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50456">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50457">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50458">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50459">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50460">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50461">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50462">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50463">III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 ad');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
112 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
113 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
114 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
115 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
116 // -->
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
117 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
118 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
119 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
120 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
121 <div class="D">Quaestio 73</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
122 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
123 <p title="III q. 73 pr."><a name="50415"><span class="ref">[50415]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
124 III&ordf; q. 73 pr.</span></a> Consequenter considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
125 sacramento Eucharistiae. Et primo, de ipso sacramento; secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
126 materia; tertio, de forma; quarto, de effectu; quinto, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
127 recipientibus hoc sacramentum; sexto, de ministro; septimo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
128 ritu. Circa primum quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum Eucharistia sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
129 sacramentum. Secundo, utrum sit unum vel plura. Tertio, utrum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
130 de necessitate salutis. Quarto, de nominibus eius. Quinto, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
131 institutione ipsius. Sexto, de figuris eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
132 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
133 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
134 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50416"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
135 "ref">[50416] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
136 proceditur. Videtur quod Eucharistia non sit sacramentum. Ad idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
137 enim non debent ordinari duo sacramenta, quia unumquodque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
138 sacramentum efficax est ad suum effectum producendum. Cum ergo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
139 perfectionem ordinetur confirmatio et Eucharistia, ut Dionysius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
140 dicit, IV cap. Eccl. Hier., videtur Eucharistia non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
141 sacramentum, cum confirmatio sit sacramentum, ut prius habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
142 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
143 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50417"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
144 "ref">[50417] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
145 quolibet sacramento novae legis id quod visibiliter subiicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
146 sensui, efficit invisibilem effectum sacramenti, sicut ablutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
147 aquae causat et characterem baptismalem et ablutionem spiritualem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
148 ut supra dictum est. Sed species panis et vini, quae subiiciuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
149 sensui in hoc sacramento, non efficiunt neque ipsum corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
150 verum, quod est res et sacramentum, neque corpus mysticum, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
151 res tantum in Eucharistia. Ergo videtur quod Eucharistia non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
152 sacramentum novae legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
153 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50418"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
154 "ref">[50418] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
155 sacramenta novae legis habentia materiam in usu materiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
156 perficiuntur, sicut Baptismus in ablutione, et confirmatio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
157 chrismatis consignatione. Si ergo Eucharistia sit sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
158 perficeretur in usu materiae, non in consecratione ipsius materiae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
159 Quod patet esse falsum, quia forma huius sacramenti sunt verba quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
160 in consecratione materiae dicuntur, ut infra patebit. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
161 Eucharistia non est sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
162 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50419"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
163 "ref">[50419] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
164 quod in collecta dicitur, <i>hoc tuum sacramentum non sit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
165 reatus ad poenam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
166 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 co."><a name="50420"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
167 "ref">[50420] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
168 dicendum quod sacramenta Ecclesiae ordinantur ad subveniendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
169 homini in vita spirituali. Vita autem spiritualis vitae corporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
170 conformatur, eo quod corporalia spiritualium similitudinem gerunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
171 Manifestum est autem quod, sicut ad vitam corporalem requiritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
172 generatio, per quam homo vitam accipit, et augmentum, quo homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
173 perducitur ad perfectionem vitae; ita etiam requiritur alimentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
174 quo homo conservatur in vita. Et ideo, sicut ad vitam spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
175 oportuit esse Baptismum, qui est spiritualis generatio, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
176 confirmationem, quae est spirituale augmentum; ita oportuit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
177 sacramentum Eucharistiae, quod est spirituale alimentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
178 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50421"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
179 "ref">[50421] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
180 dicendum quod duplex est perfectio. Una quae est in ipso homine, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
181 quam perducitur per augmentum. Et talis perfectio competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
182 confirmationi. Alia autem est perfectio quam homo consequitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
183 adiunctione cibi vel indumenti, vel alicuius huiusmodi. Et talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
184 perfectio competit Eucharistiae, quae est spiritualis refectio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
185 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50422"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
186 "ref">[50422] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
187 dicendum quod aqua Baptismi non causat aliquem spiritualem effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
188 propter ipsam aquam, sed propter virtutem spiritus sancti in aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
189 existentem, unde Chrysostomus dicit, super illud Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
190 <i>Angelus domini secundum tempus etc., in baptizatis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
191 simpliciter aqua operatur, sed, cum spiritus sancti susceperit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
192 gratiam, tunc omnia solvit peccata</i>. Sicut autem se habet virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
193 spiritus sancti ad aquam Baptismi, ita se habet corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
194 verum ad species panis et vini. Unde species panis et vini non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
195 efficiunt aliquid nisi virtute corporis Christi veri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
196 <p title="III q. 73 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50423"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
197 "ref">[50423] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
198 dicendum quod sacramentum dicitur ex eo quod continet aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
199 sacrum. Potest autem aliquid esse sacrum dupliciter, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
200 absolute, et in ordine ad aliud. Haec est autem differentia inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
201 Eucharistiam et alia sacramenta habentia materiam sensibilem, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
202 Eucharistia continet aliquid sacrum absolute, scilicet ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
203 Christum, aqua vero Baptismi continet aliquid sacrum in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
204 aliud, scilicet virtutem ad sanctificandum, et eadem ratio est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
205 chrismate et similibus. Et ideo sacramentum Eucharistiae perficitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
206 in ipsa consecratione materiae, alia vero sacramenta perficiuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
207 in applicatione materiae ad hominem sanctificandum. Et ex hoc etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
208 consequitur alia differentia. Nam in sacramento Eucharistiae id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
209 quod est res et sacramentum, est in ipsa materia; id autem quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
210 res tantum, est in suscipiente, scilicet gratia quae confertur. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
211 Baptismo autem utrumque est in suscipiente, et character, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
212 res et sacramentum; et gratia remissionis peccatorum, quae est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
213 tantum. Et eadem ratio est de aliis sacramentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
214 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
215 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
216 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50424"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
217 "ref">[50424] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
218 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Eucharistia non sit unum sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
219 sed plura. Dicitur enim in collecta, <i>purificent nos, quaesumus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
220 domine, sacramenta quae sumpsimus</i>, quod quidem dicitur propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
221 Eucharistiae sumptionem. Ergo Eucharistia non est unum sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
222 sed plura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
223 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50425"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
224 "ref">[50425] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
225 impossibile est, multiplicato genere, non multiplicari speciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
226 sicut quod unus homo sit plura animalia. Sed signum est genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
227 sacramenti, ut supra dictum est. Cum igitur in Eucharistia sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
228 plura signa, scilicet panis et vini, videtur consequens esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
229 sint plura sacramenta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
230 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50426"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
231 "ref">[50426] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
232 sacramentum perficitur in consecratione materiae, sicut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
233 Sed in hoc sacramento est duplex materiae consecratio. Ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
234 duplex sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
235 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50427"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
236 "ref">[50427] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
237 quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. X, <i>unus panis et unum corpus multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
238 sumus, omnes qui de uno pane et uno calice participamus</i>. Ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
239 patet quod Eucharistia sit sacramentum ecclesiasticae unitatis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
240 sacramentum similitudinem gerit rei cuius est sacramentum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
241 Eucharistia est unum sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
242 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 co."><a name="50428"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
243 "ref">[50428] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
244 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur V Metaphys., unum dicitur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
245 quod est indivisibile vel quod est continuum, sed etiam quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
246 perfectum, sicut cum dicitur una domus, et unus homo. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
247 unum perfectione ad cuius integritatem concurrunt omnia quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
248 requiruntur ad finem eiusdem, sicut homo integratur ex omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
249 membris necessariis operationi animae, et domus ex partibus quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
250 sunt necessariae ad inhabitandum. Et sic hoc sacramentum dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
251 unum. Ordinatur enim ad spiritualem refectionem, quae corporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
252 conformatur. Ad corporalem autem refectionem duo requiruntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
253 scilicet cibus, qui est alimentum siccum; et potus, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
254 alimentum humidum. Et ideo etiam ad integritatem huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
255 duo concurrunt, scilicet spiritualis cibus et spiritualis potus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
256 secundum illud Ioan. VI, <i>caro mea vere est cibus, et sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
257 meus vere est potus</i>. Ergo hoc sacramentum multa quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
258 materialiter est, sed unum formaliter et perfective.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
259 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50429"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
260 "ref">[50429] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
261 dicendum quod in collecta eadem et pluraliter dicitur primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
262 <i>purificent nos sacramenta quae sumpsimus</i>; et postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
263 singulariter subditur, <i>hoc tuum sacramentum non sit nobis reatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
264 ad poenam</i>, ad ostendendum quod hoc sacramentum quodammodo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
265 multa, simpliciter autem unum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
266 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50430"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
267 "ref">[50430] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
268 dicendum quod panis et vinum materialiter quidem sunt plura signa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
269 formaliter vero et perfective unum, inquantum ex eis perficitur una
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
270 refectio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
271 <p title="III q. 73 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50431"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
272 "ref">[50431] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
273 dicendum quod ex hoc quod est duplex consecratio huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
274 non potest plus haberi nisi quod hoc sacramentum materialiter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
275 multa, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
276 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
277 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
278 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50432"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
279 "ref">[50432] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
280 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc sacramentum sit de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
281 salutis. Dicit enim dominus, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
282 carnem filii hominis et biberitis eius sanguinem, non habebitis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
283 vitam in vobis</i>. Sed in hoc sacramento manducatur caro Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
284 et bibitur sanguis eius. Ergo sine hoc sacramento non potest homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
285 habere salutem spiritualis vitae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
286 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50433"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
287 "ref">[50433] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
288 sacramentum est quoddam spirituale alimentum. Sed alimentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
289 corporale est de necessitate corporalis salutis. Ergo etiam hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
290 sacramentum est de necessitate salutis spiritualis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
291 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50434"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
292 "ref">[50434] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
293 sicut Baptismus est sacramentum dominicae passionis, sine qua non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
294 est salus, ita et Eucharistia, dicit enim apostolus, I Cor. XI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
295 <i>quotiescumque manducaveritis panem hunc et calicem biberitis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
296 mortem domini annuntiabitis, donec veniat</i>. Ergo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
297 Baptismus est de necessitate salutis, ita hoc sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
298 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50435"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
299 "ref">[50435] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
300 quod scribit Augustinus Bonifacio, contra Pelagianos, <i>nec id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
301 cogitetis, parvulos vitam habere non posse, qui sunt expertes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
302 corporis et sanguinis Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
303 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 co."><a name="50436"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
304 "ref">[50436] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
305 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento duo est considerare, scilicet ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
306 sacramentum, et rem sacramenti. Dictum est autem quod res
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
307 sacramenti est unitas corporis mystici, sine qua non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
308 salus, nulli enim patet aditus salutis extra Ecclesiam, sicut nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
309 in diluvio absque arca Noe, quae significat Ecclesiam, ut habetur I
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
310 Petr. III. Dictum est autem supra quod res alicuius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
311 haberi potest ante perceptionem sacramenti, ex ipso voto sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
312 percipiendi. Unde ante perceptionem huius sacramenti, potest homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
313 habere salutem ex voto percipiendi hoc sacramentum, sicut et ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
314 Baptismum ex voto Baptismi, ut supra dictum est. Tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
315 differentia quantum ad duo. Primo quidem, quia Baptismus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
316 principium spiritualis vitae, et ianua sacramentorum. Eucharistia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
317 vero est quasi consummatio spiritualis vitae, et omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
318 sacramentorum finis, ut supra dictum est, per sanctificationes enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
319 omnium sacramentorum fit praeparatio ad suscipiendam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
320 consecrandam Eucharistiam. Et ideo perceptio Baptismi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
321 necessaria ad inchoandam spiritualem vitam, perceptio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
322 Eucharistiae est necessaria ad consummandam ipsam, non ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
323 simpliciter habeatur, sed sufficit eam habere in voto, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
324 finis habetur in desiderio et intentione. Alia differentia est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
325 quia per Baptismum ordinatur homo ad Eucharistiam. Et ideo ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
326 ipso quod pueri baptizantur, ordinantur per Ecclesiam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
327 Eucharistiam. Et sic, sicut ex fide Ecclesiae credunt, sic ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
328 intentione Ecclesiae desiderant Eucharistiam, et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
329 recipiunt rem ipsius. Sed ad Baptismum non ordinantur per aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
330 praecedens sacramentum. Et ideo, ante susceptionem Baptismi, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
331 habent pueri aliquo modo Baptismum in voto, sed soli adulti. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
332 rem sacramenti percipere non possunt sine perceptione sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
333 Et ideo hoc sacramentum non hoc modo est de necessitate salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
334 sicut Baptismus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
335 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50437"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
336 "ref">[50437] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
337 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, exponens illud verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
338 Ioannis, hunc cibum et potum, scilicet carnis suae et sanguinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
339 <i>societatem vult intelligi corporis et membrorum suorum, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
340 Ecclesia, in praedestinatis et vocatis et iustificatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
341 glorificatis sanctis et fidelibus eius</i>. Unde, sicut ipse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
342 in epistola ad Bonifacium, <i>nulli est aliquatenus ambigendum tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
343 unumquemque fidelium corporis sanguinisque domini participem fieri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
344 quando in Baptismate membrum corporis Christi efficitur, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
345 alienari ab illius panis calicisque consortio, etiam si, antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
346 panem illum comedat et calicem bibat, de hoc saeculo in unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
347 corporis Christi constitutus abscedat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
348 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50438"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
349 "ref">[50438] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
350 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter alimentum corporale et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
351 spirituale, quod alimentum corporale convertitur in substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
352 eius qui nutritur, et ideo non potest homini valere ad vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
353 conservationem alimentum corporale nisi realiter sumatur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
354 alimentum spirituale convertit hominem in seipsum, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
355 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro Confess., quod <i>quasi audivit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
356 vocem Christi dicentis, nec tu me mutabis in te, sicut cibum carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
357 tuae, sed tu mutaberis in me</i>. Potest autem aliquis in Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
358 mutari et ei incorporari voto mentis, etiam sine huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
359 perceptione. Et ideo non est simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
360 <p title="III q. 73 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50439"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
361 "ref">[50439] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
362 dicendum quod Baptismus est sacramentum mortis et passionis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
363 prout homo regeneratur in Christo virtute passionis eius. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
364 Eucharistia est sacramentum passionis Christi prout homo perficitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
365 in unione ad Christum passum. Unde, sicut Baptismus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
366 sacramentum fidei, quae est fundamentum spiritualis vitae; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
367 Eucharistia dicitur sacramentum caritatis, quae est vinculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
368 perfectionis, ut dicitur Coloss. III.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
369 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
370 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
371 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50440"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
372 "ref">[50440] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
373 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter hoc sacramentum pluribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
374 nominibus nominetur. Nomina enim debent respondere rebus. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
375 sacramentum est unum, ut dictum est. Ergo non debet pluribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
376 nominibus nominari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
377 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50441"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
378 "ref">[50441] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
379 species non notificatur convenienter per id quod est commune toti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
380 generi. Sed Eucharistia est sacramentum novae legis. Omnibus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
381 sacramentis commune est quod in eis confertur gratia, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
382 significat nomen Eucharistiae, quod est idem quod bona gratia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
383 Omnia etiam sacramenta remedium nobis afferunt in via praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
384 vitae, quod pertinet ad rationem viatici. In omnibus etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
385 sacramentis fit aliquid sacrum, quod pertinet ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
386 sacrificii. Et per omnia sacramenta sibi invicem fideles
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
387 communicant, quod significat hoc nomen synaxis in Graeco, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
388 communio in Latino. Ergo haec nomina non convenienter adaptantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
389 huic sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
390 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50442"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
391 "ref">[50442] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
392 hostia videtur idem esse quod sacrificium. Sicut ergo non proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
393 dicitur sacrificium, ita nec proprie dicitur hostia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
394 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50443"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
395 "ref">[50443] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
396 quod usus fidelium habet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
397 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 co."><a name="50444"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
398 "ref">[50444] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
399 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum habet triplicem significationem. Unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
400 quidem respectu praeteriti, inquantum scilicet est commemorativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
401 dominicae passionis, quae fuit verum sacrificium, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
402 est. Et secundum hoc nominatur sacrificium. Aliam autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
403 significationem habet respectu rei praesentis, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
404 ecclesiasticae unitatis, cui homines congregantur per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
405 sacramentum. Et secundum hoc nominatur communio vel synaxis, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
406 enim Damascenus, IV libro, quod <i>dicitur communio, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
407 communicamus per ipsam Christo; et quia participamus eius carne et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
408 deitate; et quia communicamus et unimur ad invicem per ipsam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
409 Tertiam significationem habet respectu futuri, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
410 hoc sacramentum est praefigurativum fruitionis Dei, quae erit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
411 patria. Et secundum hoc dicitur viaticum, quia hoc praebet nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
412 viam illuc perveniendi. Et secundum hoc etiam dicitur Eucharistia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
413 idest bona gratia, quia <i>gratia Dei est vita aeterna</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
414 dicitur Rom. VI; vel quia realiter continet Christum, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
415 plenus gratia. Dicitur etiam in Graeco metalepsis, idest assumptio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
416 quia, ut Damascenus dicit, <i>per hoc filii deitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
417 assumimus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
418 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50445"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
419 "ref">[50445] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
420 dicendum quod nihil prohibet idem pluribus nominibus nominari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
421 secundum diversas proprietates vel effectus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
422 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50446"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
423 "ref">[50446] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
424 dicendum quod id quod est commune omnibus sacramentis, attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
425 antonomastice ei, propter eius excellentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
426 <p title="III q. 73 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50447"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
427 "ref">[50447] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
428 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum dicitur sacrificium, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
429 repraesentat ipsam passionem Christi. Dicitur autem hostia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
430 inquantum continet ipsum Christum, qui est hostia suavitatis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
431 dicitur Ephes. V.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
432 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
433 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
434 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50448"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
435 "ref">[50448] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
436 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens institutio istius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
437 sacramenti. Ut enim philosophus dicit, in II de Generat., <i>ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
438 eisdem nutrimur ex quibus sumus</i>. Sed per Baptismum, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
439 spiritualis regeneratio, accipimus esse spirituale, ut Dionysius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
440 dicit, II cap. Eccles. Hier. Ergo per Baptismum etiam nutrimur. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
441 ergo fuit necessarium instituere hoc sacramentum quasi spirituale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
442 nutrimentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
443 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50449"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
444 "ref">[50449] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
445 hoc sacramentum homines Christo uniuntur sicut membra capiti. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
446 Christus est caput omnium hominum, etiam qui fuerunt ab initio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
447 mundi, ut supra dictum est. Ergo non debuit institutio huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
448 sacramenti differri usque ad cenam domini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
449 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50450"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
450 "ref">[50450] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
451 sacramentum dicitur esse memoriale dominicae passionis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
452 illud Matth. XXVI, <i>hoc facite in meam commemorationem</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
453 memoria est praeteritorum. Ergo hoc sacramentum non debuit institui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
454 ante Christi passionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
455 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="50451"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
456 "ref">[50451] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
457 Baptismum aliquis ordinatur ad Eucharistiam, quae non nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
458 baptizatis dari debet. Sed Baptismus institutus fuit post Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
459 passionem et resurrectionem, ut patet Matth. ult. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
460 inconvenienter hoc sacramentum fuit ante passionem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
461 institutum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
462 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50452"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
463 "ref">[50452] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
464 quod hoc sacramentum institutum est a Christo, de quo dicitur Marc.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
465 VII, <i>bene omnia fecit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
466 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 co."><a name="50453"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
467 "ref">[50453] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
468 dicendum quod convenienter hoc sacramentum institutum fuit in cena,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
469 in qua scilicet Christus ultimo cum discipulis suis fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
470 conversatus. Primo quidem, ratione continentiae huius sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
471 Continetur enim ipse Christus in Eucharistia sicut in sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
472 Et ideo, quando ipse Christus in propria specie a discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
473 discessurus erat, in sacramentali specie seipsum eis reliquit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
474 sicut in absentia imperatoris exhibetur veneranda eius imago. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
475 Eusebius dicit, <i>quia corpus assumptum ablaturus erat ab oculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
476 et illaturus sideribus, necesse erat ut die cenae sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
477 corporis et sanguinis sui consecraret nobis, ut coleretur iugiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
478 per mysterium quod semel offerebatur in pretium</i>. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
479 sine fide passionis Christi nunquam potuit esse salus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
480 illud Rom. III, <i>quem proposuit Deus propitiatorem per fidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
481 sanguine ipsius</i>. Et ideo oportuit omni tempore apud homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
482 esse aliquod repraesentativum dominicae passionis. Cuius in veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
483 quidem testamento praecipuum sacramentum erat agnus paschalis, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
484 et apostolus dicit, I Cor. V, <i>Pascha nostrum immolatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
485 Christus</i>. Successit autem ei in novo testamento Eucharistiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
486 sacramentum, quod est rememorativum praeteritae passionis, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
487 illud fuit praefigurativum futurae. Et ideo conveniens fuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
488 imminente passione, celebrato priori sacramento, novum sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
489 instituere, ut Leo Papa dicit. Tertio, quia ea quae ultimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
490 dicuntur, maxime ab amicis recedentibus, magis memoriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
491 commendantur, praesertim quia tunc magis inflammatur affectus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
492 amicos, ea vero ad quae magis afficimur, profundius animo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
493 imprimuntur. Quia igitur, ut beatus Alexander Papa dicit, <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
494 in sacrificiis maius esse potest quam corpus et sanguis Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
495 nec ulla oblatio hac potior est</i>, ideo, ut in maiori veneratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
496 haberetur, dominus in ultimo discessu suo a discipulis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
497 sacramentum instituit. Et hoc est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
498 responsionum ad Ianuarium, <i>salvator, quo vehementius commendaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
499 mysterii illius altitudinem, ultimum hoc voluit infigere cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
500 et memoriae discipulorum, a quibus ad passionem discessurus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
501 erat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
502 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50454"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
503 "ref">[50454] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
504 dicendum quod ex eisdem nutrimur ex quibus sumus, non tamen eodem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
505 modo nobis advenientibus. Nam ea ex quibus sumus, nobis adveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
506 per generationem, eadem autem, inquantum ex eis nutrimur, nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
507 adveniunt per manducationem. Unde et, sicut per Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
508 regeneramur in Christo, ita per Eucharistiam manducamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
509 Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
510 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50455"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
511 "ref">[50455] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
512 dicendum quod Eucharistia est sacramentum perfectum dominicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
513 passionis, tanquam continens ipsum Christum passum. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
514 potuit institui ante incarnationem, sed tunc habebant locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
515 sacramenta quae erant tantum praefigurativa dominicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
516 passionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
517 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50456"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
518 "ref">[50456] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
519 dicendum quod sacramentum illud fuit institutum in cena ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
520 futurum esset memoriale dominicae passionis, ea perfecta. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
521 signanter dicit, <i>haec quotiescumque feceritis</i>, de futuro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
522 loquens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
523 <p title="III q. 73 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="50457"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
524 "ref">[50457] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
525 dicendum quod institutio respondet ordini intentionis. Sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
526 autem Eucharistiae, quamvis sit posterius Baptismo in perceptione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
527 est tamen prius in intentione. Et ideo debuit prius institui. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
528 potest dici quod Baptismus iam erat institutus in ipso Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
529 Baptismo. Unde et iam aliqui ipso Christi Baptismo erant baptizati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
530 ut legitur Ioan. III.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
531 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
532 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
533 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50458"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
534 "ref">[50458] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
535 proceditur. Videtur quod agnus paschalis non fuerit praecipua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
536 figura huius sacramenti. Christus enim dicitur sacerdos secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
537 ordinem Melchisedech, propter hoc quod Melchisedech gessit figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
538 sacrificii Christi, offerens panem et vinum. Sed expressio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
539 similitudinis facit quod unum ab alio denominetur. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
540 quod oblatio Melchisedech fuerit potissima figura huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
541 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
542 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50459"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
543 "ref">[50459] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
544 transitus maris rubri fuit figura Baptismi, secundum illud I Cor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
545 X, <i>omnes baptizati sunt in nube et in mari</i>. Sed immolatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
546 agni paschalis praecessit transitum maris rubri, quem subsecutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
547 est manna, sicut Eucharistia sequitur Baptismum. Ergo manna est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
548 expressior figura huius sacramenti quam agnus paschalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
549 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50460"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
550 "ref">[50460] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
551 potissima virtus huius sacramenti est quod introducit nos in regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
552 caelorum, sicut quoddam viaticum. Sed hoc maxime figuratum fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
553 sacramento expiationis, quando <i>pontifex intrabat semel in anno
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
554 cum sanguine in sancta sanctorum</i>, sicut apostolus probat, Heb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
555 IX. Ergo videtur quod illud sacrificium fuerit expressior figura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
556 huius sacramenti quam agnus paschalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
557 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50461"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
558 "ref">[50461] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
559 quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. V, <i>Pascha nostrum immolatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
560 Christus. Itaque epulemur in azymis sinceritatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
561 veritatis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
562 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 co."><a name="50462"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
563 "ref">[50462] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
564 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento tria considerare possumus, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
565 id quod est sacramentum tantum, scilicet panis et vinum; et id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
566 est res et sacramentum, scilicet corpus Christi verum; et id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
567 est res tantum, scilicet effectus huius sacramenti. Quantum igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
568 ad id quod est sacramentum tantum potissima figura fuit huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
569 sacramenti oblatio Melchisedech, qui obtulit panem et vinum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
570 Quantum autem ad ipsum Christum passum, qui continetur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
571 sacramento, figurae eius fuerunt omnia sacrificia veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
572 testamenti; et praecipue sacrificium expiationis, quod erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
573 solemnissimum. Quantum autem ad effectum, fuit praecipua eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
574 figura manna, quod <i>habebat in se omnis saporis suavitatem</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
575 ut dicitur Sap. XVI, sicut et gratia huius sacramenti quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
576 omnia reficit mentem. Sed agnus paschalis quantum ad haec tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
577 praefigurabat hoc sacramentum. Quantum enim ad primum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
578 manducabatur cum panibus azymis, secundum illud Exod. XII, <i>edent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
579 carnes et azymos panes</i>. Quantum vero ad secundum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
580 immolabatur ab omni multitudine filiorum Israel quartadecima luna,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
581 quod fuit figura passionis Christi, qui propter innocentiam dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
582 agnus. Quantum vero ad effectum, quia per sanguinem agni paschalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
583 protecti sunt filii Israel a devastante Angelo, et educti de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
584 Aegyptiaca servitute. Et quantum ad hoc, ponitur figura huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
585 sacramenti praecipua agnus paschalis, quia secundum omnia eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
586 repraesentat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
587 <p title="III q. 73 a. 6 ad arg."><a name="50463"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
588 "ref">[50463] III&ordf; q. 73 a. 6 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
589 patet responsio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
590 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
591 <p><a href="sth4072.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
592 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
593 <a href="sth4074.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
594 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
595 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
596 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
597 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
598 <address>&copy; 2006 Fundaci&oacute;n Tom&aacute;s de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
599 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
600 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
601 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
602 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
603 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
604 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
605 </html>