Aquinas: summa/latin/sth1028.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth1028.html @ 28:544e12f679ad

convert to xml

author	ht
date	Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:27:32 +0000
parents	4006eb4882de
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Iª q. 28-43</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="dos">prima pars a quaestione XXVIII ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 XLIII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <th><img src="icons/ghent190.jpg" width="120" height="190" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Justo Ghent depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1888 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <p><a href="sth1015.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 <a href="sth1044.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	54 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	55 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29610">Iª q. 28 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29611">Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29612">Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29613">Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29614">Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29615">Iª q. 28 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29616">Iª q. 28 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29617">Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29619">Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29620">Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29621">Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29622">Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29623">Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29624">Iª q. 28 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29625">Iª q. 28 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29626">Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29627">Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29628">Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29629">Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29630">Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29631">Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29632">Iª q. 28 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29633">Iª q. 28 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29634">Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29635">Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29636">Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29637">Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29638">Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29639">Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29640">Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29641">Iª q. 28 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29642">Iª q. 28 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29643">Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29644">Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29645">Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29646">Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29647">Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29648">Iª q. 29 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29649">Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29650">Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29651">Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29652">Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29653">Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29654">Iª q. 29 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29655">Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29656">Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29657">Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29658">Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29659">Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29660">Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29661">Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29662">Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29663">Iª q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29664">Iª q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29665">Iª q. 29 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29666">Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29667">Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29668">Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29669">Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29670">Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29671">Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29672">Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29673">Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29674">Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29675">Iª q. 29 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29676">Iª q. 29 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29677">Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29678">Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29679">Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29680">Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29681">Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29682">Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29683">Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29684">Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29685">Iª q. 29 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29686">Iª q. 29 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29687">Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29688">Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29689">Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29690">Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29691">Iª q. 30 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29692">Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29693">Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29694">Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29696">Iª q. 30 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29697">Iª q. 30 a. 1 co.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29699">Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29700">Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#29701">Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 4');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	688 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30234">Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	689 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30235">Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	690 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30236">Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	691 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30237">Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	692 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30238">Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	693 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30239">Iª q. 43 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	694 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30240">Iª q. 43 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	695 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30241">Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	696 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30242">Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	697 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30243">Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	698 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30244">Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	699 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30245">Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	700 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30246">Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	701 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30247">Iª q. 43 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	702 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30248">Iª q. 43 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	703 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30249">Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	704 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30250">Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	705 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30251">Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	706 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30252">Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	707 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30253">Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	708 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30254">Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	709 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30255">Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	710 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30256">Iª q. 43 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	711 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30257">Iª q. 43 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	712 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30258">Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	713 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30259">Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	714 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30260">Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	715 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30261">Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	716 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30262">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	717 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30263">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	718 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30264">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	719 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30265">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	720 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30266">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	721 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30267">Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	722 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30268">Iª q. 43 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	723 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30269">Iª q. 43 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	724 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30270">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	725 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30271">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	726 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30272">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	727 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30273">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	728 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30274">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	729 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30275">Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	730 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30276">Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	731 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30277">Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	732 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30278">Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	733 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30279">Iª q. 43 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	734 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30280">Iª q. 43 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	735 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#30281">Iª q. 43 a. 8 ad');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	737 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	738 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	740 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 <div class="D">Quaestio 28</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 <p title="I q. 28 pr."><a name="29610"><span class="ref">[29610]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 Iª q. 28 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 relationibus divinis. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 in Deo sint aliquae relationes reales. Secundo, utrum illae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 relationes sint ipsa essentia divina, vel sint extrinsecus affixae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 Tertio, utrum possint esse in Deo plures relationes realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 distinctae ab invicem. Quarto, de numero harum relationum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29611"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 "ref">[29611] Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 proceditur. Videtur quod in Deo non sint aliquae relationes reales.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 Dicit enim Boetius, in libro de Trin., quod <i>cum quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 praedicamenta in divinam vertit praedicationem, cuncta mutantur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 substantiam quae praedicari possunt; ad aliquid vero omnino non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 potest praedicari</i>. Sed quidquid est realiter in Deo, de ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 praedicari potest. Ergo relatio non est realiter in Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 "ref">[29612] Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 Boetius in eodem libro, quod <i>similis est relatio in Trinitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 patris ad filium, et utriusque ad spiritum sanctum, ut eius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 est idem, ad id quod est idem</i>. Sed huiusmodi relatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 rationis tantum, quia omnis relatio realis exigit duo extrema
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 realiter. Ergo relationes quae ponuntur in divinis, non sunt reales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 relationes, sed rationis tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 "ref">[29613] Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 relatio paternitatis est relatio principii. Sed cum dicitur, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 est principium creaturarum, non importatur aliqua relatio realis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 sed rationis tantum. Ergo nec paternitas in divinis est relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 realis. Et eadem ratione nec aliae relationes quae ponuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 ibi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 "ref">[29614] Iª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 generatio in divinis est secundum intelligibilis verbi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 processionem. Sed relationes quae consequuntur operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 intellectus, sunt relationes rationis. Ergo paternitas et filiatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 quae dicuntur in divinis secundum generationem, sunt relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 rationis tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 "ref">[29615] Iª q. 28 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 quod pater non dicitur nisi a paternitate, et filius a filiatione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 Si igitur paternitas et filiatio non sunt in Deo realiter, sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 quod Deus non sit realiter pater aut filius, sed secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 intelligentiae tantum, quod est haeresis Sabelliana.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 co."><a name="29616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 "ref">[29616] Iª q. 28 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 quod relationes quaedam sunt in divinis realiter. Ad cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 evidentiam, considerandum est quod solum in his quae dicuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 aliquid, inveniuntur aliqua secundum rationem tantum, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 secundum rem. Quod non est in aliis generibus, quia alia genera, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 quantitas et qualitas, secundum propriam rationem significant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 aliquid alicui inhaerens. Ea vero quae dicuntur ad aliquid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 significant secundum propriam rationem solum respectum ad aliud.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 Qui quidem respectus aliquando est in ipsa natura rerum; utpote
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 quando aliquae res secundum suam naturam ad invicem ordinatae sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 et invicem inclinationem habent. Et huiusmodi relationes oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 esse reales. Sicut in corpore gravi est inclinatio et ordo ad locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 medium, unde respectus quidam est in ipso gravi respectu loci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 medii. Et similiter est de aliis huiusmodi. Aliquando vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 respectus significatus per ea quae dicuntur ad aliquid, est tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 in ipsa apprehensione rationis conferentis unum alteri, et tunc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 relatio rationis tantum; sicut cum comparat ratio hominem animali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 ut speciem ad genus. Cum autem aliquid procedit a principio eiusdem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 naturae, necesse est quod ambo, scilicet procedens et id a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 procedit, in eodem ordine conveniant, et sic oportet quod habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 reales respectus ad invicem. Cum igitur processiones in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 sint in identitate naturae, ut ostensum est, necesse est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 relationes quae secundum processiones divinas accipiuntur, sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 relationes reales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 "ref">[29617] Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 dicendum quod ad aliquid dicitur omnino non praedicari in Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 secundum propriam rationem eius quod dicitur ad aliquid; inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 scilicet propria ratio eius quod ad aliquid dicitur, non accipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 per comparationem ad illud cui inest relatio, sed per respectum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 alterum. Non ergo per hoc excludere voluit quod relatio non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 in Deo, sed quod non praedicaretur per modum inhaerentis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 propriam relationis rationem, sed magis per modum ad aliud se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 habentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 "ref">[29618] Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 dicendum quod relatio quae importatur per hoc nomen idem, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 relatio rationis tantum, si accipiatur simpliciter idem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 huiusmodi relatio non potest consistere nisi in quodam ordine quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 ratio adinvenit alicuius ad seipsum, secundum aliquas eius duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 considerationes. Secus autem est, cum dicuntur aliqua eadem esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 non in numero, sed in natura generis sive speciei. Boetius igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 relationes quae sunt in divinis, assimilat relationi identitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 non quantum ad omnia, sed quantum ad hoc solum, quod per huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 relationes non diversificatur substantia, sicut nec per relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 identitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 "ref">[29619] Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 dicendum quod, cum creatura procedat a Deo in diversitate naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 Deus est extra ordinem totius creaturae, nec ex eius natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 eius habitudo ad creaturas. Non enim producit creaturas ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 necessitate suae naturae, sed per intellectum et per voluntatem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 supra dictum est. Et ideo in Deo non est realis relatio ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 creaturas. Sed in creaturis est realis relatio ad Deum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 creaturae continentur sub ordine divino, et in earum natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 quod dependeant a Deo. Sed processiones divinae sunt in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 natura. Unde non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 <p title="I q. 28 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 "ref">[29620] Iª q. 28 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 dicendum quod relationes quae consequuntur solam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 intellectus in ipsis rebus intellectis, sunt relationes rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 tantum, quia scilicet eas ratio adinvenit inter duas res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 intellectas. Sed relationes quae consequuntur operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 intellectus, quae sunt inter verbum intellectualiter procedens et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 illud a quo procedit, non sunt relationes rationis tantum, sed rei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 quia et ipse intellectus et ratio est quaedam res, et comparatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 realiter ad id quod procedit intelligibiliter, sicut res corporalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 ad id quod procedit corporaliter. Et sic paternitas et filiatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 sunt relationes reales in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29621"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 "ref">[29621] Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 proceditur. Videtur quod relatio in Deo non sit idem quod sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 essentia. Dicit enim Augustinus, in V de Trin., quod <i>non omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 quod dicitur in Deo, dicitur secundum substantiam. Dicitur enim ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 aliquid, sicut pater ad filium, sed haec non secundum substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 dicuntur</i>. Ergo relatio non est divina essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 "ref">[29622] Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 Augustinus dicit, VII de Trin., <i>omnis res quae relative dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 est etiam aliquid excepto relativo; sicut homo dominus, et homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 servus</i>. Si igitur relationes aliquae sunt in Deo, oportet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 in Deo aliquid aliud praeter relationes. Sed hoc aliud non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 esse nisi essentia. Ergo essentia est aliud a relationibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 "ref">[29623] Iª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 relativi est ad aliud se habere, ut dicitur in praedicamentis. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 igitur relatio sit ipsa divina essentia, sequitur quod esse divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 essentiae sit ad aliud se habere, quod repugnat perfectioni divini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 esse, quod est maxime absolutum et per se subsistens, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 ostensum est. Non igitur relatio est ipsa essentia divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 "ref">[29624] Iª q. 28 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra, omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 res quae non est divina essentia, est creatura. Sed relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 realiter competit Deo. Si ergo non est divina essentia, erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 creatura, et ita ei non erit adoratio latriae exhibenda, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 quod in praefatione cantatur, <i>ut in personis proprietas, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 maiestate adoretur aequalitas</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 co."><a name="29625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 "ref">[29625] Iª q. 28 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 quod circa hoc dicitur Gilbertus Porretanus errasse, sed errorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 suum postmodum in Remensi Concilio revocasse. Dixit enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 relationes in divinis sunt assistentes, sive extrinsecus affixae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 Ad cuius evidentiam, considerandum est quod in quolibet novem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 generum accidentis est duo considerare. Quorum unum est esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 competit unicuique ipsorum secundum quod est accidens. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 communiter in omnibus est inesse subiecto, accidentis enim esse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 inesse. Aliud quod potest considerari in unoquoque, est propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 ratio uniuscuiusque illorum generum. Et in aliis quidem generibus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 relatione, utpote quantitate et qualitate, etiam propria ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 generis accipitur secundum comparationem ad subiectum, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 quantitas dicitur mensura substantiae, qualitas vero dispositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 substantiae. Sed ratio propria relationis non accipitur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 comparationem ad illud in quo est, sed secundum comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 aliquid extra. Si igitur consideremus, etiam in rebus creatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 relationes secundum id quod relationes sunt, sic inveniuntur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 assistentes, non intrinsecus affixae; quasi significantes respectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 quodammodo contingentem ipsam rem relatam, prout ab ea tendit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 alterum. Si vero consideretur relatio secundum quod est accidens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 sic est inhaerens subiecto, et habens esse accidentale in ipso. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 Gilbertus Porretanus consideravit relationem primo modo tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 Quidquid autem in rebus creatis habet esse accidentale, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 quod transfertur in Deum, habet esse substantiale, nihil enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 in Deo ut accidens in subiecto, sed quidquid est in Deo, est eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 essentia. Sic igitur ex ea parte qua relatio in rebus creatis habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 esse accidentale in subiecto, relatio realiter existens in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 habet esse essentiae divinae, idem omnino ei existens. In hoc vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 quod ad aliquid dicitur, non significatur aliqua habitudo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 essentiam, sed magis ad suum oppositum. Et sic manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 relatio realiter existens in Deo, est idem essentiae secundum rem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 et non differt nisi secundum intelligentiae rationem, prout in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 relatione importatur respectus ad suum oppositum, qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 importatur in nomine essentiae. Patet ergo quod in Deo non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 aliud esse relationis et esse essentiae, sed unum et idem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29626"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 "ref">[29626] Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 dicendum quod verba illa Augustini non pertinent ad hoc, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 paternitas, vel alia relatio quae est in Deo, secundum esse suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 non sit idem quod divina essentia; sed quod non praedicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 secundum modum substantiae, ut existens in eo de quo dicitur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 ut ad alterum se habens. Et propter hoc dicuntur duo tantum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 praedicamenta in divinis. Quia alia praedicamenta important
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 habitudinem ad id de quo dicuntur, tam secundum suum esse, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 secundum proprii generis rationem, nihil autem quod est in Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 potest habere habitudinem ad id in quo est, vel de quo dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 nisi habitudinem identitatis, propter summam Dei simplicitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 "ref">[29627] Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 dicendum quod, sicut in rebus creatis, in illo quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 relative, non solum est invenire respectum ad alterum, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 aliquid absolutum, ita et in Deo, sed tamen aliter et aliter. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 id quod invenitur in creatura praeter id quod continetur sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 significatione nominis relativi, est alia res, in Deo autem non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 alia res, sed una et eadem, quae non perfecte exprimitur relationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 nomine, quasi sub significatione talis nominis comprehensa. Dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 est enim supra, cum de divinis nominibus agebatur, quod plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 continetur in perfectione divinae essentiae, quam aliquo nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 significari possit. Unde non sequitur quod in Deo, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 relationem, sit aliquid aliud secundum rem; sed solum considerata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 nominum ratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 <p title="I q. 28 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 "ref">[29628] Iª q. 28 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 dicendum quod, si in perfectione divina nihil plus contineretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 quam quod significat nomen relativum, sequeretur quod esse eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 esset imperfectum, utpote ad aliquid aliud se habens, sicut si non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 contineretur ibi plus quam quod nomine sapientiae significatur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 esset aliquid subsistens. Sed quia divinae essentiae perfectio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 maior quam quod significatione alicuius nominis comprehendi possit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 non sequitur, si nomen relativum, vel quodcumque aliud nomen dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 de Deo, non significat aliquid perfectum, quod divina essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 habeat esse imperfectum, quia divina essentia comprehendit in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 omnium generum perfectionem, ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 "ref">[29629] Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 proceditur. Videtur quod relationes quae sunt in Deo, realiter ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 invicem non distinguantur. Quaecumque enim uni et eidem sunt eadem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 sibi invicem sunt eadem. Sed omnis relatio in Deo existens est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 secundum rem cum divina essentia. Ergo relationes secundum rem ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 invicem non distinguuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 "ref">[29630] Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 paternitas et filiatio secundum nominis rationem distinguuntur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 essentia divina, ita et bonitas et potentia. Sed propter huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 rationis distinctionem non est aliqua realis distinctio bonitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 et potentiae divinae. Ergo neque paternitatis et filiationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 "ref">[29631] Iª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 divinis non est distinctio realis nisi secundum originem. Sed una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 relatio non videtur oriri ex alia. Ergo relationes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 distinguuntur realiter ab invicem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 "ref">[29632] Iª q. 28 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 quod dicit Boetius, in libro de Trin., quod <i>substantia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 divinis continet unitatem, relatio multiplicat Trinitatem</i>. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 ergo relationes non distinguuntur ab invicem realiter, non erit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 divinis Trinitas realis, sed rationis tantum, quod est Sabelliani
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 erroris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 co."><a name="29633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 "ref">[29633] Iª q. 28 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 quod ex eo quod aliquid alicui attribuitur, oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 attribuantur ei omnia quae sunt de ratione illius, sicut cuicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 attribuitur homo, oportet quod attribuatur ei esse rationale. De
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 ratione autem relationis est respectus unius ad alterum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 quem aliquid alteri opponitur relative. Cum igitur in Deo realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 sit relatio, ut dictum est, oportet quod realiter sit ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 oppositio. Relativa autem oppositio in sui ratione includit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 distinctionem. Unde oportet quod in Deo sit realis distinctio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 quidem secundum rem absolutam, quae est essentia, in qua est summa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 unitas et simplicitas; sed secundum rem relativam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 "ref">[29634] Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum in III Physic., argumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 illud tenet, quod quaecumque uni et eidem sunt eadem, sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 sunt eadem, in his quae sunt idem re et ratione, sicut tunica et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 indumentum, non autem in his quae differunt ratione. Unde ibidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 dicit quod, licet actio sit idem motui, similiter et passio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 tamen sequitur quod actio et passio sint idem, quia in actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 importatur respectus ut a quo est motus in mobili, in passione vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 ut qui est ab alio. Et similiter, licet paternitas sit idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 secundum rem cum essentia divina, et similiter filiatio, tamen haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 duo in suis propriis rationibus important oppositos respectus. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 distinguuntur ab invicem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 "ref">[29635] Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 dicendum quod potentia et bonitas non important in suis rationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 aliquam oppositionem, unde non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 <p title="I q. 28 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 "ref">[29636] Iª q. 28 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 dicendum quod, quamvis relationes, proprie loquendo, non oriantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 vel procedant ab invicem, tamen accipiuntur per oppositum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 processionem alicuius ab alio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 "ref">[29637] Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 proceditur. Videtur quod in Deo non sint tantum quatuor relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 reales, scilicet paternitas, filiatio, spiratio et processio. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 enim considerare in Deo relationes intelligentis ad intellectum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 volentis ad volitum, quae videntur esse relationes reales, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 sub praedictis continentur. Non ergo sunt solum quatuor relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 reales in Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 "ref">[29638] Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 relationes reales accipiuntur in Deo secundum processionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 intelligibilem verbi. Sed relationes intelligibiles multiplicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 in infinitum, ut Avicenna dicit. Ergo in Deo sunt infinitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 relationes reales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 "ref">[29639] Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ideae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 sunt in Deo ab aeterno, ut supra dictum est. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 distinguuntur ab invicem nisi secundum respectum ad res, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 dictum est. Ergo in Deo sunt multo plures relationes aeternae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="29640"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 "ref">[29640] Iª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 aequalitas et similitudo et identitas sunt relationes quaedam; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 sunt in Deo ab aeterno. Ergo plures relationes sunt ab aeterno in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 Deo, quam quae dictae sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 "ref">[29641] Iª q. 28 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 videtur quod sint pauciores. Quia secundum philosophum, in III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 Physic., <i>eadem via est de Athenis ad Thebas, et de Thebis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 Athenas</i>. Ergo videtur quod pari ratione eadem sit relatio de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 patre ad filium, quae dicitur paternitas, et de filio ad patrem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 quae dicitur filiatio. Et sic non sunt quatuor relationes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 co."><a name="29642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 "ref">[29642] Iª q. 28 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 quod, secundum philosophum, in V Metaphys., relatio omnis fundatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 vel supra quantitatem, ut duplum et dimidium; vel supra actionem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 passionem, ut faciens et factum, pater et filius, dominus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 servus, et huiusmodi. Cum autem quantitas non sit in Deo (est enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 sine quantitate magnus, ut dicit Augustinus). Relinquitur ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 realis relatio in Deo esse non possit, nisi super actionem fundata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 Non autem super actiones secundum quas procedit aliquid extrinsecum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 a Deo, quia relationes Dei ad creaturas non sunt realiter in ipso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 ut supra dictum est. Unde relinquitur quod relationes reales in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 non possunt accipi, nisi secundum actiones secundum quas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 processio in Deo, non extra, sed intra. Huiusmodi autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 processiones sunt duae tantum, ut supra dictum est, quarum una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 accipitur secundum actionem intellectus, quae est processio verbi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 alia secundum actionem voluntatis, quae est processio amoris.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 Secundum quamlibet autem processionem oportet duas accipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 relationes oppositas, quarum una sit procedentis a principio, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 alia ipsius principii. Processio autem verbi dicitur generatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 secundum propriam rationem qua competit rebus viventibus. Relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 autem principii generationis in viventibus perfectis dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 paternitas, relatio vero procedentis a principio dicitur filiatio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 Processio vero amoris non habet nomen proprium, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 est, unde neque relationes quae secundum ipsam accipiuntur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 vocatur relatio principii huius processionis spiratio; relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 autem procedentis, processio; quamvis haec duo nomina ad ipsas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 processiones vel origines pertineant, et non ad relationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 "ref">[29643] Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 dicendum quod in his in quibus differt intellectus et intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 volens et volitum, potest esse realis relatio et scientiae ad rem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 scitam, et volentis ad rem volitam. Sed in Deo est idem omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 intellectus et intellectum, quia intelligendo se intelligit omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 alia, et eadem ratione voluntas et volitum. Unde in Deo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 relationes non sunt reales, sicut neque relatio eiusdem ad idem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 Sed tamen relatio ad verbum est realis, quia verbum intelligitur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 procedens per actionem intelligibilem, non autem ut res intellecta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 Cum enim intelligimus lapidem, id quod ex re intellecta concipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 intellectus, vocatur verbum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 "ref">[29644] Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 dicendum quod in nobis relationes intelligibiles in infinitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 multiplicantur, quia alio actu intelligit homo lapidem, et alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 actu intelligit se intelligere lapidem, et alio etiam intelligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 hoc intelligere, et sic in infinitum multiplicantur actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 intelligendi, et per consequens relationes intellectae. Sed hoc in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 Deo non habet locum, quia uno actu tantum omnia intelligit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 "ref">[29645] Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 dicendum quod respectus ideales sunt ut intellecti a Deo. Unde ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 eorum pluralitate non sequitur quod sint plures relationes in Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 sed quod Deus cognoscat plures relationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="29646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 "ref">[29646] Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 dicendum quod aequalitas et similitudo in Deo non sunt relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 reales, sed rationis tantum, ut infra patebit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 <p title="I q. 28 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="29647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 "ref">[29647] Iª q. 28 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 dicendum quod via est eadem ab uno termino ad alterum, et e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 converso; sed tamen respectus sunt diversi. Unde ex hoc non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 concludi quod eadem sit relatio patris ad filium, et e converso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 sed posset hoc concludi de aliquo absoluto, si esset medium inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 ea.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 <div class="D">Quaestio 29</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 <p title="I q. 29 pr."><a name="29648"><span class="ref">[29648]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 Iª q. 29 pr.</span></a> Praemissis autem his quae de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 processionibus et relationibus praecognoscenda videbantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 necessarium est aggredi de personis. Et primo, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 considerationem absolutam; et deinde secundum comparativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 considerationem. Oportet autem absolute de personis, primo quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 in communi considerare; deinde de singulis personis. Ad communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 autem considerationem personarum quatuor pertinere videntur, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 quidem, significatio huius nominis persona; secundo vero, numerus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 personarum; tertio, ea quae consequuntur numerum personarum, vel ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 opponuntur, ut diversitas et solitudo, et huiusmodi; quarto vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 ea quae pertinent ad notitiam personarum. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 quatuor. Primo, de definitione personae. Secundo, de comparatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 personae ad essentiam, subsistentiam et hypostasim. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 nomen personae competat in divinis. Quarto, quid ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 significet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 "ref">[29649] Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 proceditur. Videtur quod incompetens sit definitio personae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 Boetius assignat in libro de duabus naturis, quae talis est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 <i>persona est rationalis naturae individua substantia</i>. Nullum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 enim singulare definitur. Sed persona significat quoddam singulare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 Ergo persona inconvenienter definitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 "ref">[29650] Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 substantia, prout ponitur in definitione personae, aut sumitur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 substantia prima, aut pro substantia secunda. Si pro substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 prima, superflue additur individua, quia substantia prima est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 substantia individua. Si vero stat pro substantia secunda, falso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 additur, et est oppositio in adiecto, nam secundae substantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 dicuntur genera vel species. Ergo definitio est male assignata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 "ref">[29651] Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 intentionis non debet poni in definitione rei. Non enim esset bona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 assignatio, si quis diceret, homo est species animalis, homo enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 est nomen rei, et species est nomen intentionis. Cum igitur persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 sit nomen rei (significat enim substantiam quandam rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 naturae), inconvenienter individuum, quod est nomen intentionis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 eius definitione ponitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 "ref">[29652] Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 natura est principium motus et quietis in eo in quo est per se et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 non per accidens, ut dicitur in II Physic. Sed persona est in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 immobilibus, sicut in Deo et in Angelis. Non ergo in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 personae debuit poni natura, sed magis essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="29653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 "ref">[29653] Iª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 separata est rationalis naturae individua substantia. Non autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 persona. Inconvenienter ergo persona sic definitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 co."><a name="29654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 "ref">[29654] Iª q. 29 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 quod, licet universale et particulare inveniantur in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 generibus, tamen speciali quodam modo individuum invenitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 genere substantiae. Substantia enim individuatur per seipsam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 accidentia individuantur per subiectum, quod est substantia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 dicitur enim haec albedo, inquantum est in hoc subiecto. Unde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 convenienter individua substantiae habent aliquod speciale nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 prae aliis, dicuntur enim hypostases, vel primae substantiae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 adhuc quodam specialiori et perfectiori modo invenitur particulare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 et individuum in substantiis rationalibus, quae habent dominium sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 actus, et non solum aguntur, sicut alia, sed per se agunt, actiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 autem in singularibus sunt. Et ideo etiam inter ceteras substantias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 quoddam speciale nomen habent singularia rationalis naturae. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 nomen est persona. Et ideo in praedicta definitione personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 ponitur substantia individua, inquantum significat singulare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 genere substantiae, additur autem rationalis naturae, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 significat singulare in rationalibus substantiis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29655"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 "ref">[29655] Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 dicendum quod, licet hoc singulare vel illud definiri non possit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 tamen id quod pertinet ad communem rationem singularitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 definiri potest, et sic philosophus definit substantiam primam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 hoc modo definit Boetius personam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29656"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 "ref">[29656] Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 dicendum quod, secundum quosdam, substantia in definitione personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 ponitur pro substantia prima, quae est hypostasis. Neque tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 superflue additur individua. Quia nomine hypostasis vel substantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 primae, excluditur ratio universalis et partis (non enim dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 quod homo communis sit hypostasis, neque etiam manus, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 pars), sed per hoc quod additur individuum, excluditur a persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 ratio assumptibilis; humana enim natura in Christo non est persona,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 quia est assumpta a digniori, scilicet a verbo Dei. Sed melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 dicendum est quod substantia accipitur communiter, prout dividitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 per primam et secundam, et per hoc quod additur individua, trahitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 ad standum pro substantia prima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 "ref">[29657] Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 dicendum quod, quia substantiales differentiae non sunt nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 notae, vel etiam nominatae non sunt, oportet interdum uti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 differentiis accidentalibus loco substantialium, puta si quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 diceret, ignis est corpus simplex, calidum et siccum, accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 enim propria sunt effectus formarum substantialium, et manifestant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 eas. Et similiter nomina intentionum possunt accipi ad definiendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 res, secundum quod accipiuntur pro aliquibus nominibus rerum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 non sunt posita. Et sic hoc nomen individuum ponitur in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 personae, ad designandum modum subsistendi qui competit substantiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 particularibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 "ref">[29658] Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum, in V Metaphys., nomen naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 primo impositum est ad significandam generationem viventium, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 dicitur nativitas. Et quia huiusmodi generatio est a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 intrinseco, extensum est hoc nomen ad significandum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 intrinsecum cuiuscumque motus. Et sic definitur natura in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 Physic. Et quia huiusmodi principium est formale vel materiale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 communiter tam materia quam forma dicitur natura. Et quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 formam completur essentia uniuscuiusque rei, communiter essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 uniuscuiusque rei, quam significat eius definitio, vocatur natura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 Et sic accipitur hic natura. Unde Boetius in eodem libro dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 <i>natura est unumquodque informans specifica differentia</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 specifica enim differentia est quae complet definitionem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 sumitur a propria forma rei. Et ideo convenientius fuit quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 definitione personae, quae est singulare alicuius generis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 determinati, uteretur nomine naturae, quam essentiae, quae sumitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 ab esse, quod est communissimum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 <p title="I q. 29 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="29659"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 "ref">[29659] Iª q. 29 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 dicendum quod anima est pars humanae speciei, et ideo, licet sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 separata, quia tamen retinet naturam unibilitatis, non potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 substantia individua quae est hypostasis vel substantia prima;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 sicut nec manus, nec quaecumque alia partium hominis. Et sic non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 competit ei neque definitio personae, neque nomen.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 "ref">[29660] Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 proceditur. Videtur quod persona sit idem quod hypostasis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 subsistentia et essentia. Dicit enim Boetius, in libro de Duab.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 Natur., quod <i>Graeci naturae rationalis individuam substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 hypostaseos nomine vocaverunt</i>. Sed hoc etiam, apud nos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 significat nomen personae. Ergo persona omnino idem est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 hypostasis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 "ref">[29661] Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 in divinis dicimus tres personas, ita in divinis dicimus tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 subsistentias, quod non esset, nisi persona et subsistentia idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 significarent. Ergo idem significant persona et subsistentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 "ref">[29662] Iª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 Boetius dicit, in commento praedicamentorum, quod usia, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 idem quod essentia, significat compositum ex materia et forma. Id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 autem quod est compositum ex materia et forma, est individuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 substantiae, quod et hypostasis et persona dicitur. Ergo omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 praedicta nomina idem significare videntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 1"><a name="29663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 "ref">[29663] Iª q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 quod Boetius dicit, in libro de Duab. Natur., quod <i>genera et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 species subsistunt tantum; individua vero non modo subsistunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 verum etiam substant</i>. Sed a subsistendo dicuntur subsistentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 sicut a substando substantiae vel hypostases. Cum igitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 hypostases vel personas non conveniat generibus vel speciebus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 hypostases vel personae non sunt idem quod subsistentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 2"><a name="29664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 "ref">[29664] Iª q. 29 a. 2 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 Boetius dicit, in commento praedicamentorum, quod hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 dicitur materia, usiosis autem, idest subsistentia, dicitur forma.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 Sed neque forma neque materia potest dici persona. Ergo persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 differt a praedictis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 co."><a name="29665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 "ref">[29665] Iª q. 29 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 quod, secundum philosophum, in V Metaphys., substantia dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 dupliciter. Uno modo dicitur substantia quidditas rei, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 significat definitio, secundum quod dicimus quod definitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 significat substantiam rei, quam quidem substantiam Graeci usiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 vocant, quod nos essentiam dicere possumus. Alio modo dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 substantia subiectum vel suppositum quod subsistit in genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 substantiae. Et hoc quidem, communiter accipiendo, nominari potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 et nomine significante intentionem, et sic dicitur suppositum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 Nominatur etiam tribus nominibus significantibus rem, quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 sunt res naturae, subsistentia et hypostasis, secundum triplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 considerationem substantiae sic dictae. Secundum enim quod per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 existit et non in alio, vocatur subsistentia, illa enim subsistere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 dicimus, quae non in alio, sed in se existunt. Secundum vero quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 supponitur alicui naturae communi, sic dicitur res naturae; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 hic homo est res naturae humanae. Secundum vero quod supponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 accidentibus, dicitur hypostasis vel substantia. Quod autem haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 tria nomina significant communiter in toto genere substantiarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 hoc nomen persona significat in genere rationalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 substantiarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 "ref">[29666] Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 dicendum quod hypostasis, apud Graecos, ex propria significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 nominis habet quod significet quodcumque individuum substantiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 sed ex usu loquendi habet quod sumatur pro individuo rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 naturae, ratione suae excellentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 "ref">[29667] Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 dicendum quod, sicut nos dicimus in divinis pluraliter tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 personas et tres subsistentias, ita Graeci dicunt tres hypostases.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 Sed quia nomen substantiae, quod secundum proprietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 significationis respondet hypostasi, aequivocatur apud nos, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 quandoque significet essentiam, quandoque hypostasim; ne possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 esse erroris occasio, maluerunt pro hypostasi transferre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 subsistentiam, quam substantiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 "ref">[29668] Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 dicendum quod essentia proprie est id quod significatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 definitionem. Definitio autem complectitur principia speciei, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 autem principia individualia. Unde in rebus compositis ex materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 et forma, essentia significat non solum formam, nec solum materiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 sed compositum ex materia et forma communi, prout sunt principia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 speciei. Sed compositum ex hac materia et ex hac forma, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 rationem hypostasis et personae, anima enim et caro et os sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 ratione hominis, sed haec anima et haec caro et hoc os sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 ratione huius hominis. Et ideo hypostasis et persona addunt supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 rationem essentiae principia individualia; neque sunt idem cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 essentia in compositis ex materia et forma, ut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 cum de simplicitate divina ageretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29669"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 "ref">[29669] Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 dicendum quod Boetius dicit genera et species subsistere, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 individuis aliquibus competit subsistere, ex eo quod sunt sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 generibus et speciebus in praedicamento substantiae comprehensis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 non quod ipsae species vel genera subsistant, nisi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 opinionem Platonis, qui posuit species rerum separatim subsistere a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 singularibus. Substare vero competit eisdem individuis in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 accidentia, quae sunt praeter rationem generum et specierum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 <p title="I q. 29 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="29670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 "ref">[29670] Iª q. 29 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 dicendum quod individuum compositum ex materia et forma, habet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 substet accidenti, ex proprietate materiae. Unde et Boetius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 in libro de Trin., <i>forma simplex subiectum esse non potest</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 Sed quod per se subsistat, habet ex proprietate suae formae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 non advenit rei subsistenti, sed dat esse actuale materiae, ut sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 individuum subsistere possit. Propter hoc ergo hypostasim attribuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 materiae, et usiosim, sive subsistentiam, formae, quia materia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 principium substandi, et forma est principium subsistendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 "ref">[29671] Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 proceditur. Videtur quod nomen personae non sit ponendum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 divinis. Dicit enim Dionysius, in principio de Div. Nom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 <i>universaliter non est audendum aliquid dicere nec cogitare de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 supersubstantiali occulta divinitate, praeter ea quae divinitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 nobis ex sanctis eloquiis sunt expressa</i>. Sed nomen personae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 exprimitur nobis in sacra Scriptura novi vel veteris testamenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Ergo non est nomine personae utendum in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 "ref">[29672] Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 Boetius dicit, in libro de Duab. Natur., <i>nomen personae videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 traductum ex his personis quae in comoediis tragoediisque homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 repraesentabant; persona enim dicta est a personando, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 concavitate ipsa maior necesse est ut volvatur sonus. Graeci vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 has personas prosopa vocant, ab eo quod ponantur in facie, atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 ante oculos obtegant vultum</i>. Sed hoc non potest competere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 divinis, nisi forte secundum metaphoram. Ergo nomen personae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 dicitur de Deo nisi metaphorice.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 "ref">[29673] Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 persona est hypostasis. Sed nomen hypostasis non videtur Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 competere, cum, secundum Boetium, significet id quod subiicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 accidentibus, quae in Deo non sunt. Hieronymus etiam dicit quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 hoc nomine hypostasis, venenum latet sub melle. Ergo hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 persona non est dicendum de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="29674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 "ref">[29674] Iª q. 29 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 quocumque removetur definitio, et definitum. Sed definitio personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 supra posita non videtur Deo competere. Tum quia ratio importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 discursivam cognitionem, quae non competit Deo, ut supra ostensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 est, et sic Deus non potest dici rationalis naturae. Tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 Deus dici non potest individua substantia, cum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 individuationis sit materia, Deus autem immaterialis est; neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 etiam accidentibus substat, ut substantia dici possit. Nomen ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 personae Deo attribui non debet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 "ref">[29675] Iª q. 29 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 quod dicitur in symbolo Athanasii, <i>alia est persona patris, alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 filii, alia spiritus sancti</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 co."><a name="29676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 "ref">[29676] Iª q. 29 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 quod persona significat id quod est perfectissimum in tota natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 scilicet subsistens in rationali natura. Unde, cum omne illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 est perfectionis, Deo sit attribuendum, eo quod eius essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 continet in se omnem perfectionem; conveniens est ut hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 persona de Deo dicatur. Non tamen eodem modo quo dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 creaturis, sed excellentiori modo; sicut et alia nomina quae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 creaturis a nobis imposita, Deo attribuuntur; sicut supra ostensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 est, cum de divinis nominibus ageretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 "ref">[29677] Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 dicendum quod, licet nomen personae in Scriptura veteris vel novi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 testamenti non inveniatur dictum de Deo, tamen id quod nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 significat, multipliciter in sacra Scriptura invenitur assertum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 Deo; scilicet quod est maxime per se ens, et perfectissime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 intelligens. Si autem oporteret de Deo dici solum illa, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 vocem, quae sacra Scriptura de Deo tradit, sequeretur quod nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 in alia lingua posset aliquis loqui de Deo, nisi in illa in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 primo tradita est Scriptura veteris vel novi testamenti. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 inveniendum autem nova nomina, antiquam fidem de Deo significantia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 coegit necessitas disputandi cum haereticis. Nec haec novitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 vitanda est, cum non sit profana, utpote a Scripturarum sensu non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 discordans, docet autem apostolus profanas vocum novitates vitare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 I ad Tim. ult.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 "ref">[29678] Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 dicendum quod, quamvis hoc nomen persona non conveniat Deo quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 ad id a quo impositum est nomen, tamen quantum ad id ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 significandum imponitur, maxime Deo convenit. Quia enim in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 comoediis et tragoediis repraesentabantur aliqui homines famosi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 impositum est hoc nomen persona ad significandum aliquos dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 habentes. Unde consueverunt dici personae in Ecclesiis, quae habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 aliquam dignitatem. Propter quod quidam definiunt personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 dicentes quod <i>persona est hypostasis proprietate distincta ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 dignitatem pertinente</i>. Et quia magnae dignitatis est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 rationali natura subsistere, ideo omne individuum rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 naturae dicitur persona, ut dictum est. Sed dignitas divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 naturae excedit omnem dignitatem, et secundum hoc maxime competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 Deo nomen personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 "ref">[29679] Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 dicendum quod nomen hypostasis non competit Deo quantum ad id a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 est impositum nomen, cum non substet accidentibus, competit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 ei quantum ad id, quod est impositum ad significandum rem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 subsistentem. Hieronymus autem dicit sub hoc nomine venenum latere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 quia antequam significatio huius nominis esset plene nota apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 Latinos, haeretici per hoc nomen simplices decipiebant, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 confiterentur plures essentias, sicut confitentur plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 hypostases; propter hoc quod nomen substantiae, cui respondet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 Graeco nomen hypostasis, communiter accipitur apud nos pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 <p title="I q. 29 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="29680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 "ref">[29680] Iª q. 29 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 dicendum quod Deus potest dici rationalis naturae, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 ratio non importat discursum, sed communiter intellectualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 naturam. Individuum autem Deo competere non potest quantum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 quod individuationis principium est materia, sed solum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 quod importat incommunicabilitatem. Substantia vero convenit Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 secundum quod significat existere per se. Quidam tamen dicunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 definitio superius a Boetio data, non est definitio personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 secundum quod personas in Deo dicimus. Propter quod Ricardus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 sancto Victore, corrigere volens hanc definitionem, dixit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 persona, secundum quod de Deo dicitur, est divinae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 incommunicabilis existentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 "ref">[29681] Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc nomen persona non significet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 relationem, sed substantiam, in divinis. Dicit enim Augustinus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 VII de Trin., <i>cum dicimus personam patris, non aliud dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 quam substantiam patris; ad se quippe dicitur persona, non ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 filium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 "ref">[29682] Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 quaerit de essentia. Sed, sicut dicit Augustinus in eodem loco, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 dicitur, <i>tres sunt qui testimonium dant in caelo, pater, verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 et spiritus</i> sanctus; et quaeritur, quid tres? Respondetur, tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 personae. Ergo hoc nomen persona significat essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29683"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 "ref">[29683] Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 secundum philosophum, IV Metaphys., id quod significatur per nomen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 est eius definitio. Sed definitio personae est rationalis naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 individua substantia, ut dictum est. Ergo hoc nomen persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 significat substantiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="29684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 "ref">[29684] Iª q. 29 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 persona in hominibus et Angelis non significat relationem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 aliquid absolutum. Si igitur in Deo significaret relationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 diceretur aequivoce de Deo et hominibus et Angelis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 "ref">[29685] Iª q. 29 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 quod dicit Boetius, in libro de Trin., quod omne nomen ad personas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 pertinens, relationem significat. Sed nullum nomen magis pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 ad personas, quam hoc nomen persona. Ergo hoc nomen persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 relationem significat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 co."><a name="29686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 "ref">[29686] Iª q. 29 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 quod circa significationem huius nominis persona in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 difficultatem ingerit quod pluraliter de tribus praedicatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 praeter naturam essentialium nominum; neque etiam ad aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 dicitur, sicut nomina quae relationem significant. Unde quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 visum est quod hoc nomen persona simpliciter, ex virtute vocabuli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 essentiam significet in divinis, sicut hoc nomen Deus, et hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 sapiens, sed propter instantiam haereticorum, est accommodatum, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 ordinatione Concilii, ut possit poni pro relativis; et praecipue in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 plurali, vel cum nomine partitivo, ut cum dicimus tres personas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 vel alia est persona patris, alia filii. In singulari vero potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 sumi pro absoluto, et pro relativo. Sed haec non videtur sufficiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 ratio. Quia si hoc nomen persona, ex vi suae significationis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 habet quod significet nisi essentiam in divinis; ex hoc quod dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 est tres personas, non fuisset haereticorum quietata calumnia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 maioris calumniae data esset eis occasio. Et ideo alii dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 quod hoc nomen persona in divinis significat simul essentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 relationem. Quorum quidam dixerunt quod significat essentiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 recto, et relationem in obliquo. Quia persona dicitur quasi per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 una, unitas autem pertinet ad essentiam. Quod autem dicitur per se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 implicat relationem oblique, intelligitur enim pater per se esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 quasi relatione distinctus a filio. Quidam vero dixerunt e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 converso, quod significat relationem in recto, et essentiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 obliquo, quia in definitione personae, natura ponitur in obliquo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 Et isti propinquius ad veritatem accesserunt. Ad evidentiam igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 huius quaestionis, considerandum est quod aliquid est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 significatione minus communis, quod tamen non est de significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 magis communis, rationale enim includitur in significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 hominis, quod tamen non est de significatione animalis. Unde aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 est quaerere de significatione animalis, et aliud est quaerere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 significatione animalis quod est homo. Similiter aliud est quaerere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 de significatione huius nominis persona in communi, et aliud de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 significatione personae divinae. Persona enim in communi significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 substantiam individuam rationalis naturae, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 Individuum autem est quod est in se indistinctum, ab aliis vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 distinctum. Persona igitur, in quacumque natura, significat id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 est distinctum in natura illa sicut in humana natura significat has
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 carnes et haec ossa et hanc animam, quae sunt principia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 individuantia hominem; quae quidem, licet non sint de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 significatione personae, sunt tamen de significatione personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 humanae. Distinctio autem in divinis non fit nisi per relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 originis, ut dictum est supra. Relatio autem in divinis non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 sicut accidens inhaerens subiecto, sed est ipsa divina essentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 unde est subsistens, sicut essentia divina subsistit. Sicut ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 deitas est Deus, ita paternitas divina est Deus pater, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 persona divina. Persona igitur divina significat relationem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 subsistentem. Et hoc est significare relationem per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 substantiae quae est hypostasis subsistens in natura divina; licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 subsistens in natura divina non sit aliud quam natura divina. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 secundum hoc, verum est quod hoc nomen persona significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 relationem in recto, et essentiam in obliquo, non tamen relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 inquantum est relatio, sed inquantum significatur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 hypostasis. Similiter etiam significat essentiam in recto, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 relationem in obliquo, inquantum essentia idem est quod hypostasis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 hypostasis autem significatur in divinis ut relatione distincta; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 sic relatio, per modum relationis significata, cadit in ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 personae in obliquo. Et secundum hoc etiam dici potest, quod haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 significatio huius nominis persona non erat percepta ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 haereticorum calumniam, unde non erat in usu hoc nomen persona,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 nisi sicut unum aliorum absolutorum. Sed postmodum accommodatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 hoc nomen persona ad standum pro relativo, ex congruentia suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 significationis, ut scilicet hoc quod stat pro relativo, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 habeat ex usu, ut prima opinio dicebat, sed etiam ex significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 sua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 "ref">[29687] Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 dicendum quod hoc nomen persona dicitur ad se, non ad alterum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 significat relationem, non per modum relationis, sed per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 substantiae quae est hypostasis. Et secundum hoc Augustinus dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 quod significat essentiam, prout in Deo essentia est idem cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 hypostasi, quia in Deo non differt quod est et quo est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 "ref">[29688] Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 dicendum quod quid quandoque quaerit de natura quam significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 definitio; ut cum quaeritur, quid est homo? Et respondetur, animal
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 rationale mortale. Quandoque vero quaerit suppositum; ut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 quaeritur, quid natat in mari? Et respondetur, piscis. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 quaerentibus quid tres? Responsum est, tres personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 "ref">[29689] Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 dicendum quod in intellectu substantiae individuae, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 distinctae vel incommunicabilis, intelligitur in divinis relatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 <p title="I q. 29 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="29690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 "ref">[29690] Iª q. 29 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 dicendum quod diversa ratio minus communium non facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 aequivocationem in magis communi. Licet enim sit alia propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 definitio equi et asini, tamen univocantur in nomine animalis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 communis definitio animalis convenit utrique. Unde non sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 quod, licet in significatione personae divinae contineatur relatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 non autem in significatione angelicae personae vel humanae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 nomen personae aequivoce dicatur. Licet nec etiam dicatur univoce,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 cum nihil univoce de Deo dici possit et de creaturis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 ostensum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 <div class="D">Quaestio 30</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 <p title="I q. 30 pr."><a name="29691"><span class="ref">[29691]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 Iª q. 30 pr.</span></a> Deinde quaeritur de pluralitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 personarum. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 plures personae in divinis. Secundo, quot sunt. Tertio, quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 significent termini numerales in divinis. Quarto, de communitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 huius nominis persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29692"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 "ref">[29692] Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit ponere plures personas in divinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 Persona enim est rationalis naturae individua substantia. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 sunt plures personae in divinis, sequitur quod sint plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 substantiae, quod videtur haereticum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29693"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 "ref">[29693] Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 pluralitas proprietatum absolutarum non facit distinctionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 personarum, neque in Deo neque in nobis, multo igitur minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 pluralitas relationum. Sed in Deo non est alia pluralitas nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 relationum, ut supra dictum est. Ergo non potest dici quod in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 sint plures personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29694"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 "ref">[29694] Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 Boetius dicit, de Deo loquens, quod hoc vere unum est, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 nullus est numerus. Sed pluralitas importat numerum. Ergo non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 plures personae in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29695"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 "ref">[29695] Iª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 ubicumque est numerus, ibi est totum et pars. Si igitur in Deo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 numerus personarum, erit in Deo ponere totum et partem, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 simplicitati divinae repugnat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29696"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 "ref">[29696] Iª q. 30 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 quod dicit Athanasius, <i>alia est persona patris, alia filii, alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 spiritus sancti</i>. Ergo pater et filius et spiritus sanctus sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 plures personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 co."><a name="29697"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 "ref">[29697] Iª q. 30 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 quod plures esse personas in divinis, sequitur ex praemissis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 Ostensum est enim supra quod hoc nomen persona significat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 divinis relationem, ut rem subsistentem in natura divina. Supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 autem habitum est quod sunt plures relationes reales in divinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 Unde sequitur quod sint plures res subsistentes in divina natura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 Et hoc est esse plures personas in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29698"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 "ref">[29698] Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 dicendum quod substantia non ponitur in definitione personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 secundum quod significat essentiam, sed secundum quod significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 suppositum, quod patet ex hoc quod additur individua. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 significandum autem substantiam sic dictam, habent Graeci nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 hypostasis, unde sicut nos dicimus tres personas, ita ipsi dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 tres hypostases. Nos autem non consuevimus dicere tres substantias,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 ne intelligerentur tres essentiae, propter nominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 aequivocationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29699"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 "ref">[29699] Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 dicendum quod proprietates absolutae in divinis, ut bonitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 sapientia, non opponuntur ad invicem, unde neque realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 distinguuntur. Quamvis ergo eis conveniat subsistere, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 sunt plures res subsistentes, quod est esse plures personas.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 Proprietates autem absolutae in rebus creatis non subsistunt, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 realiter ab invicem distinguantur, ut albedo et dulcedo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 proprietates relativae in Deo et subsistunt, et realiter ab invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 distinguuntur, ut supra dictum est. Unde pluralitas talium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 proprietatum sufficit ad pluralitatem personarum in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29700"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 "ref">[29700] Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 dicendum quod a Deo, propter summam unitatem et simplicitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 excluditur omnis pluralitas absolute dictorum; non autem pluralitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 relationum. Quia relationes praedicantur de aliquo ut ad alterum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 et sic compositionem in ipso de quo dicuntur non important, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 Boetius in eodem libro docet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 <p title="I q. 30 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29701"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 "ref">[29701] Iª q. 30 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 dicendum quod numerus est duplex, scilicet numerus simplex vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 absolutus, ut duo et tria et quatuor; et numerus qui est in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 numeratis, ut duo homines et duo equi. Si igitur in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 accipiatur numerus absolute sive abstracte, nihil prohibet in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 esse totum et partem, et sic non est nisi in acceptione intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 nostri; non enim numerus absolutus a rebus numeratis est nisi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 intellectu. Si autem accipiamus numerum prout est in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 numeratis, sic in rebus quidem creatis, unum est pars duorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 duo trium, ut unus homo duorum, et duo trium, sed non est sic in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 Deo, quia tantus est pater quanta tota Trinitas, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 patebit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29702"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 "ref">[29702] Iª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 proceditur. Videtur quod in Deo sint plures personae quam tres.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 Pluralitas enim personarum in divinis est secundum pluralitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 proprietatum relativarum, ut dictum est. Sed quatuor sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 relationes in divinis, ut supra dictum est, scilicet paternitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 filiatio, communis spiratio et processio. Ergo quatuor personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 sunt in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29703"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 "ref">[29703] Iª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 plus differt natura a voluntate in Deo, quam natura ab intellectu.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 Sed in divinis est alia persona quae procedit per modum voluntatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 ut amor; et alia quae procedit per modum naturae, ut filius. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 est etiam alia quae procedit per modum intellectus, ut verbum; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 alia quae procedit per modum naturae, ut filius. Et sic iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 sequitur quod non sunt tantum tres personae in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29704"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 "ref">[29704] Iª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 rebus creatis quod excellentius est, plures habet operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 intrinsecas, sicut homo supra alia animalia habet intelligere et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 velle. Sed Deus in infinitum excedit omnem creaturam. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 solum est ibi persona procedens per modum voluntatis et per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 intellectus, sed infinitis aliis modis. Ergo sunt infinitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 personae in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29705"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 "ref">[29705] Iª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 infinita bonitate patris est, quod infinite seipsum communicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 producendo personam divinam. Sed etiam in spiritu sancto est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 infinita bonitas. Ergo spiritus sanctus producit divinam personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 et illa aliam, et sic in infinitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="29706"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 "ref">[29706] Iª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 quod continetur sub determinato numero, est mensuratum, numerus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 enim mensura quaedam est. Sed personae divinae sunt immensae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 patet per Athanasium, <i>immensus pater, immensus filius, immensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 spiritus sanctus</i>. Non ergo sub numero ternario continentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29707"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 "ref">[29707] Iª q. 30 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 quod dicitur I Ioan. ult., <i>tres sunt qui testimonium dant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 caelo, pater, verbum et spiritus sanctus</i>. Quaerentibus autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 quid tres? Respondetur, tres personae, ut Augustinus dicit, in VII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 de Trin. Sunt igitur tres personae tantum in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 co."><a name="29708"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 "ref">[29708] Iª q. 30 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 quod, secundum praemissa, necesse est ponere tantum tres personas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 in divinis. Ostensum est enim quod plures personae sunt plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 relationes subsistentes, ab invicem realiter distinctae. Realis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 autem distinctio inter relationes divinas non est nisi in ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 oppositionis relativae. Ergo oportet duas relationes oppositas ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 duas personas pertinere, si quae autem relationes oppositae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 sunt, ad eandem personam necesse est eas pertinere. Paternitas ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 et filiatio, cum sint oppositae relationes, ad duas personas ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 necessitate pertinent. Paternitas igitur subsistens est persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 patris, et filiatio subsistens est persona filii. Aliae autem duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 relationes ad neutram harum oppositionem habent, sed sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 opponuntur. Impossibile est igitur quod ambae uni personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 conveniant. Oportet ergo quod vel una earum conveniat utrique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 dictarum personarum, aut quod una uni, et alia alii. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 potest esse quod processio conveniat patri et filio, vel alteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 eorum, quia sic sequeretur quod processio intellectus, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 generatio in divinis, secundum quam accipitur paternitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 filiatio, prodiret ex processione amoris, secundum quam accipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 spiratio et processio, si persona generans et genita procederent a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 spirante, quod est contra praemissa. Relinquitur ergo quod spiratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 conveniat et personae patris et personae filii, utpote nullam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 habens oppositionem relativam nec ad paternitatem nec ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 filiationem. Et per consequens oportet quod conveniat processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 alteri personae, quae dicitur persona spiritus sancti, quae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 modum amoris procedit, ut supra habitum est. Relinquitur ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 tantum tres personas esse in divinis, scilicet patrem et filium et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 spiritum sanctum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29709"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 "ref">[29709] Iª q. 30 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 dicendum quod, licet sint quatuor relationes in divinis, tamen una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 earum, scilicet spiratio, non separatur a persona patris et filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 sed convenit utrique. Et sic, licet sit relatio, non tamen dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 proprietas, quia non convenit uni tantum personae, neque est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 relatio personalis, idest constituens personam. Sed hae tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 relationes, paternitas, filiatio et processio, dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 proprietates personales, quasi personas constituentes, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 paternitas est persona patris, filiatio persona filii, processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 persona spiritus sancti procedentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29710"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 "ref">[29710] Iª q. 30 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 dicendum quod id quod procedit per modum intellectus, ut verbum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 procedit secundum rationem similitudinis, sicut etiam id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 procedit per modum naturae, et ideo supra dictum est quod processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 verbi divini est ipsa generatio per modum naturae. Amor autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 inquantum huiusmodi, non procedit ut similitudo illius a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 procedit (licet in divinis amor sit coessentialis inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 divinus), et ideo processio amoris non dicitur generatio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29711"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 "ref">[29711] Iª q. 30 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 dicendum quod homo, cum sit perfectior aliis animalibus, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 plures operationes intrinsecas quam alia animalia, quia eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 perfectio est per modum compositionis. Unde in Angelis, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 perfectiores et simpliciores, sunt pauciores operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 intrinsecae quam in homine, quia in eis non est imaginari, sentire,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 et huiusmodi. Sed in Deo, secundum rem, non est nisi una operatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 quae est sua essentia. Sed quomodo sunt duae processiones, supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 ostensum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29712"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 "ref">[29712] Iª q. 30 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 dicendum quod ratio illa procederet, si spiritus sanctus haberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 aliam numero bonitatem a bonitate patris, oporteret enim quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 sicut pater per suam bonitatem producit personam divinam, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 spiritus sanctus. Sed una et eadem bonitas patris est et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 sancti. Neque etiam est distinctio nisi per relationes personarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 Unde bonitas convenit spiritui sancto quasi habita ab alio, patri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 autem, sicut a quo communicatur alteri. Oppositio autem relationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 non permittit ut cum relatione spiritus sancti sit relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 principii respectu divinae personae, quia ipse procedit ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 personis quae in divinis esse possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 <p title="I q. 30 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="29713"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 "ref">[29713] Iª q. 30 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 dicendum quod numerus determinatus, si accipiatur numerus simplex,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 qui est tantum in acceptione intellectus, per unum mensuratur. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 vero accipiatur numerus rerum in divinis personis, sic non competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 ibi ratio mensurati, quia eadem est magnitudo trium personarum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 infra patebit; idem autem non mensuratur per idem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29714"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 "ref">[29714] Iª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 proceditur. Videtur quod termini numerales ponant aliquid in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 divinis. Unitas enim divina est eius essentia. Sed omnis numerus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 est unitas repetita. Ergo omnis terminus numeralis in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 significat essentiam. Ergo ponit aliquid in Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29715"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 "ref">[29715] Iª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 quidquid dicitur de Deo et creaturis, eminentius convenit Deo quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 creaturis. Sed termini numerales in creaturis aliquid ponunt. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 multo magis in Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29716"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 "ref">[29716] Iª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 termini numerales non ponunt aliquid in divinis, sed inducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 removendum tantum, ut per pluralitatem removeatur unitas, et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 unitatem pluralitas; sequitur quod sit circulatio in ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 confundens intellectum et nihil certificans; quod est inconveniens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 Relinquitur ergo quod termini numerales aliquid ponunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29717"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 "ref">[29717] Iª q. 30 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 quod Hilarius dicit, in IV de Trin., <i>sustulit singularitatis ac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 solitudinis intelligentiam professio consortii</i>, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 professio pluralitatis. Et Ambrosius dicit, in libro de fide <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 unum Deum dicimus, unitas pluralitatem excludit deorum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 quantitatem in Deo ponimus</i>. Ex quibus videtur quod huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 nomina sunt inducta in divinis ad removendum, non ad ponendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 aliquid.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 co."><a name="29718"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 "ref">[29718] Iª q. 30 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 quod Magister, in sententiis, ponit quod termini numerales non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 ponunt aliquid in divinis, sed removent tantum. Alii vero dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 contrarium. Ad evidentiam igitur huius, considerandum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 omnis pluralitas consequitur aliquam divisionem. Est autem duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 divisio. Una materialis, quae fit secundum divisionem continui, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 hanc consequitur numerus qui est species quantitatis. Unde talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 numerus non est nisi in rebus materialibus habentibus quantitatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 Alia est divisio formalis, quae fit per oppositas vel diversas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 formas, et hanc divisionem sequitur multitudo quae non est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 aliquo genere, sed est de transcendentibus, secundum quod ens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 dividitur per unum et multa. Et talem multitudinem solam contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 esse in rebus immaterialibus. Quidam igitur, non considerantes nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 multitudinem quae est species quantitatis discretae, quia videbant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 quod quantitas discreta non habet locum in divinis, posuerunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 termini numerales non ponunt aliquid in Deo, sed removent tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 Alii vero, eandem multitudinem considerantes, dixerunt quod, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 scientia ponitur in Deo secundum rationem propriam scientiae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 autem secundum rationem sui generis, quia in Deo nulla est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 qualitas; ita numerus in Deo ponitur secundum propriam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 numeri, non autem secundum rationem sui generis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 quantitas. Nos autem dicimus quod termini numerales, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 veniunt in praedicationem divinam, non sumuntur a numero qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 species quantitatis; quia sic de Deo non dicerentur nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 metaphorice, sicut et aliae proprietates corporalium, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 latitudo, longitudo, et similia, sed sumuntur a multitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 secundum quod est transcendens. Multitudo autem sic accepta hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 modo se habet ad multa de quibus praedicatur, sicut unum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 convertitur cum ente ad ens. Huiusmodi autem unum, sicut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 dictum est, cum de Dei unitate ageretur, non addit aliquid supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 ens nisi negationem divisionis tantum, unum enim significat ens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 indivisum. Et ideo de quocumque dicatur unum, significatur illa res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 indivisa, sicut unum dictum de homine, significat naturam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 substantiam hominis non divisam. Et eadem ratione, cum dicuntur res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 multae, multitudo sic accepta significat res illas cum indivisione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 circa unamquamque earum. Numerus autem qui est species quantitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 ponit quoddam accidens additum supra ens, et similiter unum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 est principium numeri. Termini ergo numerales significant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 divinis illa de quibus dicuntur, et super hoc nihil addunt nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 negationem, ut dictum est, et quantum ad hoc, veritatem dixit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 Magister in sententiis. Ut, cum dicimus, essentia est una, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 significat essentiam indivisam, cum dicimus, persona est una,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 significat personam indivisam, cum dicimus, personae sunt plures,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 significantur illae personae, et indivisio circa unamquamque earum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 quia de ratione multitudinis est, quod ex unitatibus constet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29719"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 "ref">[29719] Iª q. 30 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 dicendum quod unum, cum sit de transcendentibus, est communius quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 substantia et quam relatio, et similiter multitudo. Unde potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 stare in divinis et pro substantia et pro relatione, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 competit his quibus adiungitur. Et tamen per huiusmodi nomina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 supra essentiam vel relationem, additur, ex eorum significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 propria, negatio quaedam divisionis, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29720"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 "ref">[29720] Iª q. 30 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 dicendum quod multitudo quae ponit aliquid in rebus creatis, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 species quantitatis; quae non transumitur in divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 praedicationem; sed tantum multitudo transcendens, quae non addit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 supra ea de quibus dicitur, nisi indivisionem circa singula. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 talis multitudo dicitur de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 <p title="I q. 30 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29721"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 "ref">[29721] Iª q. 30 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 dicendum quod unum non est remotivum multitudinis, sed divisionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 quae est prior, secundum rationem, quam unum vel multitudo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 Multitudo autem non removet unitatem, sed removet divisionem circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 unumquodque eorum ex quibus constat multitudo. Et haec supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 exposita sunt, cum de divina unitate ageretur. Sciendum tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 quod auctoritates in oppositum inductae, non probant sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 propositum. Licet enim pluralitate excludatur solitudo, et unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 deorum pluralitas, non tamen sequitur quod his nominibus hoc solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 significetur. Albedine enim excluditur nigredo, non tamen nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 albedinis significatur sola nigredinis exclusio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29722"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 "ref">[29722] Iª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc nomen persona non possit esse commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 tribus personis. Nihil enim est commune tribus personis nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 essentia. Sed hoc nomen persona non significat essentiam in recto.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 Ergo non est commune tribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29723"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 "ref">[29723] Iª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 commune opponitur incommunicabili. Sed de ratione personae est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 sit incommunicabilis, ut patet ex definitione Ricardi de s. Victore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 supra posita. Ergo hoc nomen persona non est commune tribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29724"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 "ref">[29724] Iª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 est commune tribus, aut ista communitas attenditur secundum rem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 aut secundum rationem. Sed non secundum rem, quia sic tres personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 essent una persona. Nec iterum secundum rationem tantum, quia sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 persona esset universale, in divinis autem non est universale et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 particulare, neque genus neque species, ut supra ostensum est. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 ergo hoc nomen persona est commune tribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29725"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 "ref">[29725] Iª q. 30 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 quod dicit Augustinus, VII de Trin., quod cum quaereretur, quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 tres? Responsum est, tres personae; quia commune est eis id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 est persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 co."><a name="29726"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 "ref">[29726] Iª q. 30 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 quod ipse modus loquendi ostendit hoc nomen persona tribus esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 commune, cum dicimus tres personas, sicut cum dicimus tres homines,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 ostendimus hominem esse commune tribus. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 non est communitas rei, sicut una essentia communis est tribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 quia sic sequeretur unam esse personam trium, sicut essentia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 una. Qualis autem sit communitas, investigantes diversimode locuti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 sunt. Quidam enim dixerunt quod est communitas negationis; propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 hoc, quod in definitione personae ponitur incommunicabile. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 autem dixerunt quod est communitas intentionis, eo quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 definitione personae ponitur individuum; sicut si dicatur quod esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 speciem est commune equo et bovi. Sed utrumque horum excluditur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 hoc, quod hoc nomen persona non est nomen negationis neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 intentionis, sed est nomen rei. Et ideo dicendum est quod etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 rebus humanis hoc nomen persona est commune communitate rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 non sicut genus vel species, sed sicut individuum vagum. Nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 enim generum vel specierum, ut homo vel animal, sunt imposita ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 significandum ipsas naturas communes; non autem intentiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 naturarum communium, quae significantur his nominibus genus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 species. Sed individuum vagum, ut aliquis homo, significat naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 communem cum determinato modo existendi qui competit singularibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 ut scilicet sit per se subsistens distinctum ab aliis. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 nomine singularis designati, significatur determinatum distinguens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 sicut in nomine Socratis haec caro et hoc os. Hoc tamen interest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 quod aliquis homo significat naturam, vel individuum ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 naturae, cum modo existendi qui competit singularibus, hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 nomen persona non est impositum ad significandum individuum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 parte naturae, sed ad significandum rem subsistentem in tali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 natura. Hoc autem est commune secundum rationem omnibus personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 divinis, ut unaquaeque earum subsistat in natura divina distincta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 ab aliis. Et sic hoc nomen persona, secundum rationem, est commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 tribus personis divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29727"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 "ref">[29727] Iª q. 30 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de communitate rei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29728"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 "ref">[29728] Iª q. 30 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 dicendum quod, licet persona sit incommunicabilis, tamen ipse modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 existendi incommunicabiliter, potest esse pluribus communis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 <p title="I q. 30 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29729"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 "ref">[29729] Iª q. 30 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 dicendum quod, licet sit communitas rationis et non rei tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 sequitur quod in divinis sit universale et particulare, vel genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 vel species. Tum quia neque in rebus humanis communitas personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 est communitas generis vel speciei. Tum quia personae divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 habent unum esse, genus autem et species, et quodlibet universale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 praedicatur de pluribus secundum esse differentibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 <div class="D">Quaestio 31</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 <p title="I q. 31 pr."><a name="29730"><span class="ref">[29730]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 Iª q. 31 pr.</span></a> Post haec considerandum est de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 quae ad unitatem vel pluralitatem pertinent in divinis. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, de ipso nomine Trinitatis. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 utrum possit dici, filius est alius a patre. Tertio, utrum dictio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 exclusiva, quae videtur alietatem excludere, possit adiungi nomini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 essentiali in divinis. Quarto, utrum possit adiungi termino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 personali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29731"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 "ref">[29731] Iª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit Trinitas in divinis. Omne enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 nomen in divinis vel significat substantiam, vel relationem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 hoc nomen Trinitas non significat substantiam, praedicaretur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 de singulis personis. Neque significat relationem, quia non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 secundum nomen ad aliud. Ergo nomine Trinitatis non est utendum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29732"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 "ref">[29732] Iª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 nomen Trinitas videtur esse nomen collectivum, cum significet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 multitudinem. Tale autem nomen non convenit in divinis, cum unitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 importata per nomen collectivum sit minima unitas, in divinis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 est maxima unitas. Ergo hoc nomen Trinitas non convenit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29733"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 "ref">[29733] Iª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 trinum est triplex. Sed in Deo non est triplicitas, cum triplicitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 sit species inaequalitatis. Ergo nec Trinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29734"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 "ref">[29734] Iª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 quidquid est in Deo, est in unitate essentiae divinae, quia Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 est sua essentia. Si igitur Trinitas est in Deo, erit in unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 essentiae divinae. Et sic in Deo erunt tres essentiales unitates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 quod est haereticum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="29735"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 "ref">[29735] Iª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 omnibus quae dicuntur de Deo, concretum praedicatur de abstracto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 deitas enim est Deus, et paternitas est pater. Sed Trinitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 potest dici trina, quia sic essent novem res in divinis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 erroneum. Ergo nomine Trinitatis non est utendum in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29736"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 "ref">[29736] Iª q. 31 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 quod Athanasius dicit, quod <i>unitas in Trinitate, et Trinitas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 unitate veneranda sit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 co."><a name="29737"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 "ref">[29737] Iª q. 31 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 quod nomen Trinitatis in divinis significat determinatum numerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 personarum. Sicut igitur ponitur pluralitas personarum in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 ita utendum est nomine Trinitatis, quia hoc idem quod significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 pluralitas indeterminate, significat hoc nomen Trinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 determinate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29738"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 "ref">[29738] Iª q. 31 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 dicendum quod hoc nomen Trinitas, secundum etymologiam vocabuli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 videtur significare unam essentiam trium personarum, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 dicitur Trinitas quasi trium unitas. Sed secundum proprietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 vocabuli, significat magis numerum personarum unius essentiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 propter hoc non possumus dicere quod pater sit Trinitas, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 est tres personae. Non autem significat ipsas relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 personarum, sed magis numerum personarum ad invicem relatarum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 inde est quod, secundum nomen, ad aliud non refertur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29739"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 "ref">[29739] Iª q. 31 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 dicendum quod nomen collectivum duo importat, scilicet pluralitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 suppositorum, et unitatem quandam, scilicet ordinis alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 populus enim est multitudo hominum sub aliquo ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 comprehensorum. Quantum ergo ad primum, hoc nomen Trinitas convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 cum nominibus collectivis, sed quantum ad secundum differt, quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 divina Trinitate non solum est unitas ordinis, sed cum hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 etiam unitas essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29740"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 "ref">[29740] Iª q. 31 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 dicendum quod Trinitas absolute dicitur, significat enim numerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 ternarium personarum. Sed triplicitas significat proportionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 inaequalitatis, est enim species proportionis inaequalis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 patet per Boetium in arithmetica. Et ideo non est in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 triplicitas, sed Trinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29741"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 "ref">[29741] Iª q. 31 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 dicendum quod in Trinitate divina intelligitur et numerus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 personae numeratae. Cum ergo dicimus Trinitatem in unitate, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 ponimus numerum in unitate essentiae, quasi sit ter una, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 personas numeratas ponimus in unitate naturae, sicut supposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 alicuius naturae dicuntur esse in natura illa. E converso autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 dicimus unitatem in Trinitate, sicut natura dicitur esse in suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 suppositis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 <p title="I q. 31 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="29742"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 "ref">[29742] Iª q. 31 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Trinitas est trina, ratione numeri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 importati significatur multiplicatio eiusdem numeri in seipsum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 hoc quod dico trinum, importet distinctionem in suppositis illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 de quo dicitur. Et ideo non potest dici quod Trinitas sit trina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 quia sequeretur, si Trinitas esset trina, quod tria essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 supposita Trinitatis; sicut cum dicitur, Deus est trinus, sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 quod sunt tria supposita deitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29743"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 "ref">[29743] Iª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 proceditur. Videtur quod filius non sit alius a patre. Alius enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 est relativum diversitatis substantiae. Si igitur filius est alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 a patre, videtur quod sit a patre diversus. Quod est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 Augustinum, VII de Trin., ubi dicit quod, cum dicimus tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 personas, non diversitatem intelligere volumus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29744"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 "ref">[29744] Iª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 quicumque sunt alii ab invicem, aliquo modo ab invicem differunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 Si igitur filius est alius a patre, sequitur quod sit differens a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 patre. Quod est contra Ambrosium, in I de fide, ubi ait, <i>pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 et filius deitate unum sunt, nec est ibi substantiae differentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 neque ulla diversitas</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29745"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 "ref">[29745] Iª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 alio alienum dicitur. Sed filius non est alienus a patre, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 enim Hilarius, in VII de Trin., quod in divinis personis nihil est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 diversum, nihil alienum, nihil separabile. Ergo filius non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 alius a patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29746"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 "ref">[29746] Iª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 et aliud idem significant, sed sola generis consignificatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 differunt. Si ergo filius est alius a patre, videtur sequi quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 filius sit aliud a patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29747"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 "ref">[29747] Iª q. 31 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>una est enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 essentia patris et filii et spiritus sancti, in qua non est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 pater, aliud filius, aliud spiritus sanctus; quamvis personaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 sit alius pater, alius filius, alius spiritus sanctus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 co."><a name="29748"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 "ref">[29748] Iª q. 31 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 quod, quia ex verbis inordinate prolatis incurritur haeresis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 Hieronymus dicit, ideo cum de Trinitate loquimur, cum cautela et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 modestia est agendum, quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 <i>nec periculosius alicubi erratur, nec laboriosius aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 quaeritur, nec fructuosius aliquid invenitur</i>. Oportet autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 his quae de Trinitate loquimur, duos errores oppositos cavere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 temperate inter utrumque procedentes, scilicet errorem Arii, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 posuit cum Trinitate personarum Trinitatem substantiarum; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 errorem Sabellii, qui posuit cum unitate essentiae unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 personae. Ad evitandum igitur errorem Arii, vitare debemus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 divinis nomen diversitatis et differentiae, ne tollatur unitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 essentiae, possumus autem uti nomine distinctionis, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 oppositionem relativam. Unde sicubi in aliqua Scriptura authentica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 diversitas vel differentia personarum invenitur, sumitur diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 vel differentia pro distinctione. Ne autem tollatur simplicitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 divinae essentiae, vitandum est nomen separationis et divisionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 quae est totius in partes. Ne autem tollatur aequalitas, vitandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 est nomen disparitatis. Ne vero tollatur similitudo, vitandum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 nomen alieni et discrepantis, dicit enim Ambrosius, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 fide, quod in patre et filio non est discrepans, sed una divinitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 et secundum Hilarium, ut dictum est, in divinis nihil est alienum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 nihil separabile. Ad vitandum vero errorem Sabellii, vitare debemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 singularitatem, ne tollatur communicabilitas essentiae divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 unde Hilarius dicit, VII de Trin., <i>patrem et filium singularem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 Deum praedicare, sacrilegum est</i>. Debemus etiam vitare nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 unici, ne tollatur numerus personarum, unde Hilarius in eodem libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 dicit quod a Deo excluditur singularis atque unici intelligentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 Dicimus tamen unicum filium, quia non sunt plures filii in divinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 Neque tamen dicimus unicum Deum, quia pluribus deitas est communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 vitamus etiam nomen confusi, ne tollatur ordo naturae a personis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 unde Ambrosius dicit, I de fide, <i>neque confusum est quod unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 est, neque multiplex esse potest quod indifferens est</i>. Vitandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 est etiam nomen solitarii, ne tollatur consortium trium personarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 dicit enim Hilarius, in IV de Trin., <i>nobis neque solitarius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 neque diversus Deus est confitendus</i>. Hoc autem nomen alius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 masculine sumptum, non importat nisi distinctionem suppositi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 convenienter dicere possumus quod filius est alius a patre, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 scilicet est aliud suppositum divinae naturae, sicut est alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 persona, et alia hypostasis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29749"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 "ref">[29749] Iª q. 31 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 dicendum quod alius, quia est sicut quoddam particulare nomen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 tenet se ex parte suppositi, unde ad eius rationem sufficit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 distinctio substantiae quae est hypostasis vel persona. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 diversitas requirit distinctionem substantiae quae est essentia. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 ideo non possumus dicere quod filius sit diversus a patre, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 sit alius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29750"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 "ref">[29750] Iª q. 31 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 dicendum quod differentia importat distinctionem formae. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 tantum una forma in divinis, ut patet per id quod dicitur Philip.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 II, <i>qui cum in forma Dei esset</i>. Et ideo nomen differentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 non proprie competit in divinis, ut patet per auctoritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 inductam. Utitur tamen Damascenus nomine differentiae in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 personis, secundum quod proprietas relativa significatur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 formae, unde dicit quod non differunt ab invicem hypostases
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 secundum substantiam, sed secundum determinatas proprietates. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 differentia sumitur pro distinctione, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29751"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 "ref">[29751] Iª q. 31 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 dicendum quod alienum est quod est extraneum et dissimile. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 non importatur cum dicitur alius. Et ideo dicimus filium alium a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 patre, licet non dicamus alienum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 <p title="I q. 31 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29752"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 "ref">[29752] Iª q. 31 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 dicendum quod neutrum genus est informe, masculinum autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 formatum et distinctum, et similiter femininum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 convenienter per neutrum genus significatur essentia communis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 masculinum autem et femininum, aliquod suppositum determinatum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 communi natura. Unde etiam in rebus humanis, si quaeratur, quis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 iste? Respondetur, Socrates, quod nomen est suppositi, si autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 quaeratur, quid est iste? Respondetur, animal rationale et mortale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 Et ideo, quia in divinis distinctio est secundum personas, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 autem secundum essentiam, dicimus quod pater est alius a filio, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 non aliud, et e converso dicimus quod sunt unum, sed non unus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29753"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 "ref">[29753] Iª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 proceditur. Videtur quod dictio exclusiva solus non sit addenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 termino essentiali in divinis. Quia secundum philosophum, in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 Elench., <i>solus est qui cum alio non est</i>. Sed Deus est cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 Angelis et sanctis animabus. Ergo non possumus dicere Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 solum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29754"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 "ref">[29754] Iª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 quidquid adiungitur termino essentiali in divinis, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 praedicari de qualibet persona per se, et de omnibus simul, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 enim convenienter dicitur sapiens Deus, possumus dicere, pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 sapiens Deus, et Trinitas est sapiens Deus. Sed Augustinus, in VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 de Trin., dicit, <i>consideranda est illa sententia, qua dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 non esse patrem verum Deum solum</i>. Ergo non potest dici solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29755"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 "ref">[29755] Iª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 haec dictio solus adiungitur termino essentiali, aut hoc erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 respectu praedicati personalis, aut respectu praedicati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 essentialis. Sed non respectu praedicati personalis, quia haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 falsa, solus Deus est pater, cum etiam homo sit pater. Neque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 respectu praedicati essentialis. Quia si haec esset vera, solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 Deus creat, videtur sequi quod haec esset vera, solus pater creat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 quia quidquid dicitur de Deo, potest dici de patre. Haec autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 falsa, quia etiam filius est creator. Non ergo haec dictio solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 potest in divinis adiungi termino essentiali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29756"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 "ref">[29756] Iª q. 31 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 quod dicitur I ad Tim. I, <i>regi saeculorum immortali, invisibili,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 soli Deo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 co."><a name="29757"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 "ref">[29757] Iª q. 31 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 quod haec dictio solus potest accipi ut categorematica vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 syncategorematica. Dicitur autem dictio categorematica, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 absolute ponit rem significatam circa aliquod suppositum; ut albus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 circa hominem, cum dicitur homo albus. Si ergo sic accipiatur haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 dictio solus, nullo modo potest adiungi alicui termino in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 quia poneret solitudinem circa terminum cui adiungeretur, et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 sequeretur Deum esse solitarium; quod est contra praedicta. Dictio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 vero syncategorematica dicitur, quae importat ordinem praedicati ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 subiectum, sicut haec dictio omnis, vel nullus. Et similiter haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 dictio solus, quia excludit omne aliud suppositum a consortio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 praedicati. Sicut, cum dicitur, solus Socrates scribit, non datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 intelligi quod Socrates sit solitarius; sed quod nullus sit ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 consors in scribendo, quamvis cum eo multis existentibus. Et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 hunc modum nihil prohibet hanc dictionem solus adiungere alicui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 essentiali termino in divinis, inquantum excluduntur omnia alia a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 Deo a consortio praedicati, ut si dicamus, solus Deus est aeternus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 quia nihil praeter Deum est aeternum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29758"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 "ref">[29758] Iª q. 31 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 dicendum quod, licet Angeli et animae sanctae semper sint cum Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 tamen, si non esset pluralitas personarum in divinis, sequeretur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 quod Deus esset solus vel solitarius. Non enim tollitur solitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 per associationem alicuius quod est extraneae naturae, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 aliquis solus esse in horto, quamvis sint ibi multae plantae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 animalia. Et similiter diceretur Deus esse solus vel solitarius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 Angelis et hominibus cum eo existentibus, si non essent in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 personae plures. Consociatio igitur Angelorum et animarum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 excludit solitudinem absolutam a divinis, et multo minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 solitudinem respectivam, per comparationem ad aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 praedicatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29759"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 "ref">[29759] Iª q. 31 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 dicendum quod haec dictio solus, proprie loquendo, non ponitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 parte praedicati, quod sumitur formaliter, respicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 suppositum, inquantum excludit aliud suppositum ab eo cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 adiungitur. Sed hoc adverbium tantum, cum sit exclusivum, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 poni ex parte subiecti, et ex parte praedicati, possumus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 dicere, tantum Socrates currit, idest nullus alius; et, Socrates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 currit tantum, idest nihil aliud facit. Unde non proprie dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 potest, pater est solus Deus, vel, Trinitas est solus Deus, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 forte ex parte praedicati intelligatur aliqua implicatio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 dicatur, Trinitas est Deus qui est solus Deus. Et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 etiam posset esse vera ista, pater est Deus qui est solus Deus, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 relativum referret praedicatum, et non suppositum. Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 autem, cum dicit patrem non esse solum Deum, sed Trinitatem esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 solum Deum, loquitur expositive, ac si diceret, cum dicitur, regi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 saeculorum, invisibili, soli Deo, non est exponendum de persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 patris, sed de sola Trinitate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 <p title="I q. 31 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29760"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 "ref">[29760] Iª q. 31 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 dicendum quod utroque modo potest haec dictio solus adiungi termino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 essentiali. Haec enim propositio, solus Deus est pater, est duplex.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 Quia ly pater potest praedicare personam patris, et sic est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 non enim homo est illa persona. Vel potest praedicare relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 tantum, et sic est falsa, quia relatio paternitatis etiam in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 invenitur, licet non univoce. Similiter haec est vera, solus Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 creat. Nec tamen sequitur, ergo solus pater, quia, ut sophistae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 dicunt, dictio exclusiva immobilitat terminum cui adiungitur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 non possit fieri sub eo descensus pro aliquo suppositorum; non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 sequitur, solus homo est animal rationale mortale, ergo solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 Socrates.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29761"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 "ref">[29761] Iª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 proceditur. Videtur quod dictio exclusiva possit adiungi termino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 personali, etiam si praedicatum sit commune. Dicit enim dominus, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 patrem loquens, Ioan. XVII, <i>ut cognoscant te, solum Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 verum</i>. Ergo solus pater est Deus verus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29762"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 "ref">[29762] Iª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 Matth. XI dicitur, nemo novit filium nisi pater; quod idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 significat ac si diceretur, solus pater novit filium. Sed nosse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 filium est commune. Ergo idem quod prius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29763"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 "ref">[29763] Iª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 dictio exclusiva non excludit illud quod est de intellectu termini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 cui adiungitur, unde non excludit partem, neque universale, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 enim sequitur, solus Socrates est albus, ergo manus eius non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 alba; vel, ergo homo non est albus. Sed una persona est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 intellectu alterius, sicut pater in intellectu filii, et e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 converso. Non ergo per hoc quod dicitur, solus pater est Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 excluditur filius vel spiritus sanctus. Et sic videtur haec locutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 esse vera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="29764"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 "ref">[29764] Iª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 Ecclesia cantatur, <i>tu solus altissimus, Iesu Christe</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29765"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 "ref">[29765] Iª q. 31 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra, haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 locutio, solus pater est Deus, habet duas expositivas, scilicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 pater est Deus, et, nullus alius a patre est Deus. Sed haec secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 est falsa, quia filius alius est a patre, qui est Deus. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 haec est falsa, solus pater est Deus. Et sic de similibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 co."><a name="29766"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 "ref">[29766] Iª q. 31 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 quod, cum dicimus, solus pater est Deus, haec propositio potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 habere multiplicem intellectum. Si enim solus ponat solitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 circa patrem, sic est falsa, secundum quod sumitur categorematice.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 Secundum vero quod sumitur syncategorematice, sic iterum potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 intelligi multipliciter. Quia si excludat a forma subiecti, sic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 vera, ut sit sensus, solus pater est Deus, idest, ille cum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 nullus alius est pater, est Deus. Et hoc modo exponit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 in VI de Trin., cum dicit, <i>solum patrem dicimus, non quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 separatur a filio vel spiritu sancto; sed hoc dicentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 significamus quod illi simul cum eo non sunt pater</i>. Sed hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 sensus non habetur ex consueto modo loquendi, nisi intellecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 aliqua implicatione, ut si dicatur, ille qui solus dicitur pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 est Deus. Secundum vero proprium sensum, excludit a consortio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 praedicati. Et sic haec propositio est falsa, si excludit alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 masculine, est autem vera, si excludit aliud neutraliter tantum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 quia filius est alius a patre, non tamen aliud; similiter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 spiritus sanctus. Sed quia haec dictio solus respicit proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 subiectum, ut dictum est, magis se habet ad excludendum alium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 aliud. Unde non est extendenda talis locutio; sed pie exponenda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 sicubi inveniatur in authentica Scriptura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29767"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 "ref">[29767] Iª q. 31 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 dicendum quod, cum dicimus, te solum Deum verum, non intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 de persona patris, sed de tota Trinitate, ut Augustinus exponit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 Vel, si intelligatur de persona patris, non excluduntur aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 personae, propter essentiae unitatem, prout ly solus excludit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 tantum aliud, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29768"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 "ref">[29768] Iª q. 31 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 dicendum est ad secundum. Cum enim aliquid essentiale dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 patre, non excluditur filius vel spiritus sanctus, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 essentiae unitatem. Tamen sciendum est quod in auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 praedicta, haec dictio nemo non idem est quod nullus homo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 videtur significare vocabulum (non enim posset excipi persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 patris), sed sumitur, secundum usum loquendi, distributive pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 quacumque rationali natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29769"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 "ref">[29769] Iª q. 31 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 dicendum quod dictio exclusiva non excludit illa quae sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 intellectu termini cui adiungitur, si non differunt secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 suppositum, ut pars et universale. Sed filius differt supposito a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 patre, et ideo non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 <p title="I q. 31 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="29770"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 "ref">[29770] Iª q. 31 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 dicendum quod non dicimus absolute quod solus filius sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 altissimus, sed quod solus sit altissimus cum spiritu sancto, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 gloria Dei patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 <div class="D">Quaestio 32</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 <p title="I q. 32 pr."><a name="29771"><span class="ref">[29771]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 Iª q. 32 pr.</span></a> Consequenter inquirendum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 cognitione divinarum personarum. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 Primo, utrum per rationem naturalem possint cognosci divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 personae. Secundo, utrum sint aliquae notiones divinis personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 attribuendae. Tertio, de numero notionum. Quarto, utrum liceat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 diversimode circa notiones opinari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29772"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 "ref">[29772] Iª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 proceditur. Videtur quod Trinitas divinarum personarum possit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 naturalem rationem cognosci. Philosophi enim non devenerunt in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 cognitionem nisi per rationem naturalem, inveniuntur autem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 philosophis multa dicta de Trinitate personarum. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 Aristoteles, in I de caelo et mundo, per hunc numerum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 ternarium, <i>adhibuimus nos ipsos magnificare Deum unum, eminentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 proprietatibus eorum quae sunt creata</i>. Augustinus etiam dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 VII Confes., ibi legi, scilicet in libris Platonicorum, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 quidem his verbis, sed hoc idem omnino, multis et multiplicibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 suaderi rationibus, quod in principio erat verbum, et verbum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 apud Deum, et Deus erat verbum</i>, et huiusmodi quae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 sequuntur, in quibus verbis distinctio divinarum personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 traditur. Dicitur etiam in Glossa Rom. I, et Exod. VIII, quod magi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 Pharaonis defecerunt in tertio signo, idest in notitia tertiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 personae, scilicet spiritus sancti, et sic ad minus duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 cognoverunt. Trismegistus etiam dixit, <i>monas genuit monadem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 in se suum reflexit ardorem</i>, per quod videtur generatio filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 et spiritus sancti processio intimari. Cognitio ergo divinarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 personarum potest per rationem naturalem haberi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29773"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 "ref">[29773] Iª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 Ricardus de sancto Victore dicit, in libro de Trin., <i>credo sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 dubio quod ad quamcumque explanationem veritatis, non modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 probabilia, imo etiam necessaria argumenta non desint</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 etiam ad probandum Trinitatem personarum, aliqui induxerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 rationem ex infinitate bonitatis divinae, quae seipsam infinite
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 communicat in processione divinarum personarum. Quidam vero per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 hoc, quod <i>nullius boni sine consortio potest esse iucunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 possessio</i>. Augustinus vero procedit ad manifestandum Trinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 personarum, ex processione verbi et amoris in mente nostra, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 viam supra secuti sumus. Ergo per rationem naturalem potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 cognosci Trinitas personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29774"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 "ref">[29774] Iª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 superfluum videtur homini tradere quod humana ratione cognosci non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 potest. Sed non est dicendum quod traditio divina de cognitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 Trinitatis sit superflua. Ergo Trinitas personarum ratione humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 cognosci potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29775"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 "ref">[29775] Iª q. 32 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 quod Hilarius dicit, in libro II de Trin., <i>non putet homo sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 intelligentia generationis sacramentum posse consequi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 Ambrosius etiam dicit, <i>impossibile est generationis scire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 secretum, mens deficit, vox silet</i>. Sed per originem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 generationis et processionis distinguitur Trinitas in personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 divinis, ut ex supra dictis patet. Cum ergo illud homo non possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 scire et intelligentia consequi, ad quod ratio necessaria haberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 non potest, sequitur quod Trinitas personarum per rationem cognosci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 non possit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 co."><a name="29776"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 "ref">[29776] Iª q. 32 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 quod impossibile est per rationem naturalem ad cognitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 Trinitatis divinarum personarum pervenire. Ostensum est enim supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 quod homo per rationem naturalem in cognitionem Dei pervenire non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 potest nisi ex creaturis. Creaturae autem ducunt in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 cognitionem, sicut effectus in causam. Hoc igitur solum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 naturali de Deo cognosci potest, quod competere ei necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 secundum quod est omnium entium principium, et hoc fundamento usi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 sumus supra in consideratione Dei. Virtus autem creativa Dei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 communis toti Trinitati, unde pertinet ad unitatem essentiae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 ad distinctionem personarum. Per rationem igitur naturalem cognosci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 possunt de Deo ea quae pertinent ad unitatem essentiae, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 ea quae pertinent ad distinctionem personarum. Qui autem probare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 nititur Trinitatem personarum naturali ratione, fidei dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 derogat. Primo quidem, quantum ad dignitatem ipsius fidei, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 ut sit de rebus invisibilibus, quae rationem humanam excedunt. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. XI, quod fides est de non apparentibus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 apostolus dicit, I Cor. II, <i>sapientiam loquimur inter perfectos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 sapientiam vero non huius saeculi, neque principum huius saeculi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 sed loquimur Dei sapientiam in mysterio, quae abscondita est</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 Secundo, quantum ad utilitatem trahendi alios ad fidem. Cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 aliquis ad probandam fidem inducit rationes quae non sunt cogentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 cedit in irrisionem infidelium, credunt enim quod huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 rationibus innitamur, et propter eas credamus. Quae igitur fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 sunt, non sunt tentanda probare nisi per auctoritates, his qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 auctoritates suscipiunt. Apud alios vero, sufficit defendere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 esse impossibile quod praedicat fides. Unde Dionysius dicit, II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 cap. de Div. Nom., <i>si aliquis est qui totaliter eloquiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 resistit, longe erit a nostra philosophia; si autem ad veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 eloquiorum</i>, scilicet sacrorum, respicit, hoc et nos canone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 utimur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29777"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 "ref">[29777] Iª q. 32 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 dicendum quod philosophi non cognoverunt mysterium Trinitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 divinarum personarum per propria, quae sunt paternitas, filiatio et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 processio; secundum illud apostoli, I ad Cor. II, <i>loquimur Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 sapientiam, quam nemo principum huius saeculi cognovit</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 philosophorum, secundum Glossam. Cognoverunt tamen quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 essentialia attributa quae appropriantur personis, sicut potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 patri, sapientia filio, bonitas spiritui sancto, ut infra patebit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 Quod ergo Aristoteles dicit, <i>per hunc numerum adhibuimus nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 ipsos</i> etc., non est sic intelligendum, quod ipse poneret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 ternarium numerum in divinis, sed vult dicere quod antiqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 utebantur ternario numero in sacrificiis et orationibus, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 quandam ternarii numeri perfectionem. In libris etiam Platonicorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 invenitur <i>in principio erat verum</i>, non secundum quod verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 significat personam genitam in divinis, sed secundum quod per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 verbum intelligitur ratio idealis, per quam Deus omnia condidit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 quae filio appropriatur. Et licet appropriata tribus personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 cognoscerent, dicuntur tamen in tertio signo defecisse, idest in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 cognitione tertiae personae, quia a bonitate, quae spiritui sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 appropriatur, deviaverunt, dum cognoscentes Deum, non sicut Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 glorificaverunt, ut dicitur Rom. I. Vel, quia ponebant Platonici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 unum primum ens, quod etiam dicebant esse patrem totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 universitatis rerum, consequenter ponebant aliam substantiam sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 eo, quam vocabant mentem vel paternum intellectum, in qua erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 rationes omnium rerum, sicut Macrobius recitat super somnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 Scipionis, non autem ponebant aliquam substantiam tertiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 separatam, quae videretur spiritui sancto respondere. Sic autem nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 non ponimus patrem et filium, secundum substantiam differentes, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 hoc fuit error Origenis et Arii. Sequentium in hoc Platonicos. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 vero Trismegistus dixit, <i>monas monadem genuit, et in se suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 reflexit ardorem</i>, non est referendum ad generationem filii vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 processionem spiritus sancti, sed ad productionem mundi, nam unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 Deus produxit unum mundum propter sui ipsius amorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29778"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 "ref">[29778] Iª q. 32 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 dicendum quod ad aliquam rem dupliciter inducitur ratio. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 ad probandum sufficienter aliquam radicem, sicut in scientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 naturali inducitur ratio sufficiens ad probandum quod motus caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 semper sit uniformis velocitatis. Alio modo inducitur ratio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 quae sufficienter probet radicem, sed quae radici iam positae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 ostendat congruere consequentes effectus, sicut in astrologia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 ponitur ratio excentricorum et epicyclorum ex hoc quod, hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 positione facta, possunt salvari apparentia sensibilia circa motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 caelestes, non tamen ratio haec est sufficienter probans, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 etiam forte alia positione facta salvari possent. Primo ergo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 potest induci ratio ad probandum Deum esse unum, et similia. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 secundo modo se habet ratio quae inducitur ad manifestationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 Trinitatis, quia scilicet, Trinitate posita, congruunt huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 rationes; non tamen ita quod per has rationes sufficienter probetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 Trinitas personarum. Et hoc patet per singula. Bonitas enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 infinita Dei manifestatur etiam in productione creaturarum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 infinitae virtutis est ex nihilo producere. Non enim oportet, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 infinita bonitate se communicat, quod aliquid infinitum a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 procedat, sed secundum modum suum recipiat divinam bonitatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 Similiter etiam quod dicitur, quod <i>sine consortio non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 esse iucunda possessio alicuius boni</i>, locum habet quando in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 persona non invenitur perfecta bonitas; unde indiget, ad plenam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 iucunditatis bonitatem, bono alicuius alterius consociati sibi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 Similitudo autem intellectus nostri non sufficienter probat aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 de Deo, propter hoc quod intellectus non univoce invenitur in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 et in nobis. Et inde est quod Augustinus, super Ioan., dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 per fidem venitur ad cognitionem, et non e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 <p title="I q. 32 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29779"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 "ref">[29779] Iª q. 32 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 dicendum quod cognitio divinarum personarum fuit necessaria nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 dupliciter. Uno modo, ad recte sentiendum de creatione rerum. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 hoc enim quod dicimus Deum omnia fecisse verbo suo, excluditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 error ponentium Deum produxisse res ex necessitate naturae. Per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 autem quod ponimus in eo processionem amoris, ostenditur quod Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 non propter aliquam indigentiam creaturas produxit, neque propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 aliquam aliam causam extrinsecam; sed propter amorem suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 bonitatis. Unde et Moyses, postquam dixerat, in principio creavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 Deus caelum et terram, subdit, dixit Deus, fiat lux, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 manifestationem divini verbi; et postea dixit, vidit Deus lucem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 quod esset bona, ad ostendendum approbationem divini amoris; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 similiter in aliis operibus. Alio modo, et principalius, ad recte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 sentiendum de salute generis humani, quae perficitur per filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 incarnatum, et per donum spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29780"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 "ref">[29780] Iª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 proceditur. Videtur quod non sint ponendae notiones in divinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 Dicit enim Dionysius, in I cap. de Div. Nom., quod <i>non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 audendum dicere aliquid de Deo, praeter ea quae nobis ex sacris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 eloquiis sunt expressa</i>. Sed de notionibus nulla fit mentio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 eloquiis sacrae Scripturae. Ergo non sunt ponendae notiones in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29781"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 "ref">[29781] Iª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 quidquid ponitur in divinis, aut pertinet ad unitatem essentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 aut ad Trinitatem personarum. Sed notiones non pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 unitatem essentiae, nec ad Trinitatem personarum. De notionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 enim neque praedicantur ea quae sunt essentiae, non enim dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 quod paternitas sit sapiens vel creet, neque etiam ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 personae; non enim dicimus quod paternitas generet et filiatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 generetur. Ergo non sunt ponendae notiones in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29782"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 "ref">[29782] Iª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 simplicibus non sunt ponenda aliqua abstracta, quae sint principia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 cognoscendi, quia cognoscuntur seipsis. Sed divinae personae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 simplicissimae. Ergo non sunt ponendae in divinis personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 notiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29783"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 "ref">[29783] Iª q. 32 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 quod dicit Ioannes Damascenus, differentiam hypostaseon, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 personarum, in tribus proprietatibus, <i>idest paternali et filiali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 et processionali, recognoscimus</i>. Sunt ergo ponendae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 proprietates et notiones in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 co."><a name="29784"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 "ref">[29784] Iª q. 32 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 quod Praepositivus, attendens simplicitatem personarum, dixit non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 esse ponendas proprietates et notiones in divinis, et sicubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 inveniantur, exponit abstractum pro concreto, sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 consuevimus dicere, rogo benignitatem tuam, idest te benignum, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 cum dicitur in divinis paternitas, intelligitur Deus pater. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 sicut ostensum est supra, divinae simplicitati non praeiudicat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 in divinis utamur nominibus concretis et abstractis. Quia secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 quod intelligimus, sic nominamus. Intellectus autem noster non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 potest pertingere ad ipsam simplicitatem divinam, secundum quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 se est consideranda, et ideo secundum modum suum divina apprehendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 et nominat, idest secundum quod invenitur in rebus sensibilibus, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 quibus cognitionem accipit. In quibus, ad significandum simplices
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 formas, nominibus abstractis utimur, ad significandum vero res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 subsistentes, utimur nominibus concretis. Unde et divina, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 supra dictum est, ratione simplicitatis, per nomina abstracta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 significamus, ratione vero subsistentiae et complementi, per nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 concreta. Oportet autem non solum nomina essentialia in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 et in concreto significare, ut cum dicimus deitatem et Deum, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 sapientiam et sapientem; sed etiam personalia, ut dicamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 paternitatem et patrem. Ad quod duo praecipue nos cogunt. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 quidem, haereticorum instantia. Cum enim confiteamur patrem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 filium et spiritum sanctum esse unum Deum et tres personas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 quaerentibus quo sunt unus Deus, et quo sunt tres personae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 respondetur quod sunt essentia vel deitate unum, ita oportuit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 aliqua nomina abstracta, quibus responderi possit personas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 distingui. Et huiusmodi sunt proprietates vel notiones in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 significatae, ut paternitas et filiatio. Et ideo essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 significatur in divinis ut quid, persona vero ut quis, proprietas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 autem ut quo. Secundo, quia una persona invenitur in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 referri ad duas personas, scilicet persona patris ad personam filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 et personam spiritus sancti. Non autem una relatione, quia sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 sequeretur quod etiam filius et spiritus sanctus una et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 relatione referrentur ad patrem; et sic, cum sola relatio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 divinis multiplicet Trinitatem, sequeretur quod filius et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 sanctus non essent duae personae. Neque potest dici, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 Praepositivus dicebat, quod sicut Deus uno modo se habet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 creaturas, cum tamen creaturae diversimode se habeant ad ipsum, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 pater una relatione refertur ad filium et ad spiritum sanctum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 tamen illi duo duabus relationibus referantur ad patrem. Quia cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 ratio specifica relativi consistat in hoc quod ad aliud se habet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 necesse est dicere quod duae relationes non sunt diversae secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 speciem, si ex opposito una relatio eis correspondeat, oportet enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 aliam speciem relationis esse domini et patris, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 diversitatem filiationis et servitutis. Omnes autem creaturae sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 una specie relationis referuntur ad Deum, ut sunt creaturae ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 filius autem et spiritus sanctus non secundum relationes unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 rationis referuntur ad patrem, unde non est simile. Et iterum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 Deo non requiritur relatio realis ad creaturam, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 est, relationes autem rationis in Deo multiplicare non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 inconveniens. Sed in patre oportet esse relationem realem qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 refertur ad filium et spiritum sanctum, unde secundum duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 relationes filii et spiritus sancti quibus referuntur ad patrem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 oportet intelligi duas relationes in patre, quibus referatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 filium et spiritum sanctum. Unde, cum non sit nisi una patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 persona, necesse fuit seorsum significari relationes in abstracto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 quae dicuntur proprietates et notiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29785"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 "ref">[29785] Iª q. 32 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 dicendum quod, licet de notionibus non fiat mentio in sacra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 Scriptura, fit tamen mentio de personis, in quibus intelliguntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 notiones, sicut abstractum in concreto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29786"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 "ref">[29786] Iª q. 32 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 dicendum quod notiones significantur in divinis, non ut res, sed ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 rationes quaedam quibus cognoscuntur personae; licet ipsae notiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 vel relationes realiter sint in Deo, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 ea quae habent ordinem aliquem ad actum aliquem essentialem vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 personalem, non possunt dici de notionibus, quia hoc repugnat modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 significandi ipsarum. Unde non possumus dicere quod paternitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 generet vel creet, sit sapiens vel intelligens. Essentialia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 quae non habent ordinem ad aliquem actum, sed removent conditiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 creaturae a Deo possunt praedicari de notionibus, possumus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 dicere quod paternitas est aeterna vel immensa, vel quodcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 huiusmodi. Et similiter, propter identitatem rei, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 substantiva personalia et essentialia praedicari de notionibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 possumus enim dicere quod paternitas est Deus, et paternitas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 pater.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 <p title="I q. 32 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29787"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 "ref">[29787] Iª q. 32 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 dicendum quod, licet personae sint simplices, tamen absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 praeiudicio simplicitatis possunt propriae rationes personarum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 abstracto significari, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29788"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 "ref">[29788] Iª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 proceditur. Videtur quod non sint quinque notiones. Propriae enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 notiones personarum sunt relationes quibus distinguuntur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 relationes in divinis non sunt nisi quatuor, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 Ergo et notiones sunt tantum quatuor.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29789"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 "ref">[29789] Iª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 propter hoc quod in divinis est una essentia, dicitur Deus unus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 propter hoc autem quod sunt tres personae, dicitur Deus trinus. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 ergo in divinis sunt quinque notiones, dicetur quinus, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29790"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 "ref">[29790] Iª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 tribus personis existentibus in divinis, sunt quinque notiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 oportet quod in aliqua personarum sint aliquae notiones duae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 plures; sicut in persona patris ponitur innascibilitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 paternitas et communis spiratio. Aut igitur istae tres notiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 differunt re, aut non. Si differunt re, sequitur quod persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 patris sit composita ex pluribus rebus. Si autem differunt ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 tantum, sequitur quod una earum possit de alia praedicari, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 dicamus quod, sicut bonitas divina est eius sapientia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 indifferentiam rei, ita communis spiratio sit paternitas, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 conceditur. Igitur non sunt quinque notiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 s. c. 1"><a name="29791"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 "ref">[29791] Iª q. 32 a. 3 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 videtur quod sint plures. Quia sicut pater a nullo est, et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 hoc accipitur notio quae dicitur innascibilitas, ita a spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 sancto non est alia persona. Et secundum hoc oportebit accipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 sextam notionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 s. c. 2"><a name="29792"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 "ref">[29792] Iª q. 32 a. 3 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 sicut patri et filio commune est quod ab eis procedat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 sanctus, ita commune est filio et spiritui sancto quod procedant a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 patre. Ergo, sicut una notio ponitur communis patri et filio, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 debet poni una notio communis filio et spiritui sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 co."><a name="29793"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 "ref">[29793] Iª q. 32 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 quod notio dicitur id quod est propria ratio cognoscendi divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 personam. Divinae autem personae multiplicantur secundum originem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 Ad originem autem pertinet a quo alius, et qui ab alio, et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 hos duos modos potest innotescere persona. Igitur persona patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 non potest innotescere per hoc quod sit ab alio, sed per hoc quod a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 nullo est, et sic ex hac parte eius notio est innascibilitas. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 inquantum aliquis est ab eo, innotescit dupliciter. Quia inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 filius est ab eo, innotescit notione paternitatis, inquantum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 spiritus sanctus est ab eo, innotescit notione communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 spirationis. Filius autem potest innotescere per hoc quod est ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 alio nascendo, et sic innotescit per filiationem. Et per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 est alius ab eo, scilicet spiritus sanctus, et per hoc innotescit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 eodem modo sicut et pater, scilicet communi spiratione. Spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 sanctus autem innotescere potest per hoc quod est ab alio vel ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 aliis, et sic innotescit processione. Non autem per hoc quod alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 sit ab eo, quia nulla divina persona procedit ab eo. Sunt igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 quinque notiones in divinis, scilicet innascibilitas, paternitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 filiatio, communis spiratio et processio. Harum autem tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 quatuor sunt relationes, nam innascibilitas non est relatio nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 per reductionem, ut infra dicetur. Quatuor autem tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 proprietates sunt, nam communis spiratio non est proprietas, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 convenit duabus personis. Tres autem sunt notiones personales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 idest constituentes personas, scilicet paternitas, filiatio et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 processio, nam communis spiratio et innascibilitas dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 notiones personarum, non autem personales, ut infra magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 patebit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29794"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 "ref">[29794] Iª q. 32 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 dicendum quod praeter quatuor relationes oportet ponere aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 notionem, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29795"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 "ref">[29795] Iª q. 32 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 dicendum quod essentia in divinis significatur ut res quaedam; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 similiter personae significantur ut res quaedam sed notiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 significantur ut rationes notificantes personas. Et ideo, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 dicatur Deus unus propter unitatem essentiae, et trinus propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 Trinitatem personarum; non tamen dicitur quinus propter quinque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 notiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29796"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 "ref">[29796] Iª q. 32 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 dicendum quod, cum sola oppositio relativa faciat pluralitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 realem in divinis, plures proprietates unius personae, cum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 opponantur ad invicem relative, non differunt realiter. Nec tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 de invicem praedicantur, quia significantur ut diversae rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 personarum. Sicut etiam non dicimus quod attributum potentiae sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 attributum scientiae, licet dicamus quod scientia sit potentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="29797"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 "ref">[29797] Iª q. 32 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 dicendum quod, cum persona importet dignitatem, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 est, non potest accipi notio aliqua spiritus sancti ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 nulla persona est ab ipso. Hoc enim non pertinet ad dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 ipsius; sicut pertinet ad auctoritatem patris quod sit a nullo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 <p title="I q. 32 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="29798"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 "ref">[29798] Iª q. 32 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 dicendum quod filius et spiritus sanctus non conveniunt in uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 speciali modo existendi a patre; sicut pater et filius conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 in uno speciali modo producendi spiritum sanctum. Id autem quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 principium innotescendi, oportet esse aliquid speciale. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 est simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 <p title="I q. 32 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29799"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 "ref">[29799] Iª q. 32 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 proceditur. Videtur quod non liceat contrarie opinari de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 notionibus. Dicit enim Augustinus, in I de Trin., quod non erratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 alicubi periculosius quam in materia Trinitatis, ad quam certum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 notiones pertinere. Sed contrariae opiniones non possunt esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 absque errore. Ergo contrarie opinari circa notiones non licet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 <p title="I q. 32 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29800"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 "ref">[29800] Iª q. 32 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 notiones cognoscuntur personae, ut dictum est. Sed circa personas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 non licet contrarie opinari. Ergo nec circa notiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 <p title="I q. 32 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29801"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 "ref">[29801] Iª q. 32 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 articuli fidei non sunt de notionibus. Ergo circa notiones licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 sic vel aliter opinari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 <p title="I q. 32 a. 4 co."><a name="29802"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 "ref">[29802] Iª q. 32 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 quod ad fidem pertinet aliquid dupliciter. Uno modo, directe; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 ea quae nobis sunt principaliter divinitus tradita, ut Deum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 trinum et unum, filium Dei esse incarnatum, et huiusmodi. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 haec opinari falsum, hoc ipso inducit haeresim, maxime si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 pertinacia adiungatur. Indirecte vero ad fidem pertinent ea ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 quibus consequitur aliquid contrarium fidei; sicut si quis diceret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 Samuelem non fuisse filium Elcanae; ex hoc enim sequitur Scripturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 divinam esse falsam. Circa huiusmodi ergo absque periculo haeresis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 aliquis falsum potest opinari, antequam consideretur, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 determinatum sit, quod ex hoc sequitur aliquid contrarium fidei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 maxime si non pertinaciter adhaereat. Sed postquam manifestum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 et praecipue si sit per Ecclesiam determinatum, quod ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 sequitur aliquid contrarium fidei, in hoc errare non esset absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 haeresi. Et propter hoc, multa nunc reputantur haeretica, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 prius non reputabantur, propter hoc quod nunc est magis manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 quid ex eis sequatur. Sic igitur dicendum est quod circa notiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 aliqui absque periculo haeresis contrarie sunt opinati, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 intendentes sustinere aliquid contrarium fidei. Sed si quis falsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 opinaretur circa notiones, considerans quod ex hoc sequatur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 contrarium fidei, in haeresim laberetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 <p title="I q. 32 a. 4 ad arg."><a name="29803"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 "ref">[29803] Iª q. 32 a. 4 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 patet responsio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 <div class="D">Quaestio 33</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 <p title="I q. 33 pr."><a name="29804"><span class="ref">[29804]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 Iª q. 33 pr.</span></a> Consequenter considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 personis in speciali. Et primo de persona patris. Circa quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum patri competat esse principium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 Secundo, utrum persona patris proprie significetur hoc nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 pater. Tertio, utrum per prius dicatur in divinis pater secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 quod sumitur personaliter, quam secundum quod sumitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 essentialiter. Quarto, utrum sit proprium patri esse ingenitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29805"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 "ref">[29805] Iª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 proceditur. Videtur quod pater non possit dici principium filii vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 spiritus sancti. Principium enim et causa idem sunt, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 philosophum. Sed non dicimus patrem esse causam filii. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 debet dici quod sit eius principium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29806"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 "ref">[29806] Iª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 principium dicitur respectu principiati. Si igitur pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 principium filii, sequitur filium esse principiatum, et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 consequens esse creatum. Quod videtur esse erroneum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29807"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 "ref">[29807] Iª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 principii a prioritate sumitur. Sed in divinis non est prius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 posterius, ut Athanasius dicit. Ergo in divinis non debemus uti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 nomine principii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29808"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 "ref">[29808] Iª q. 33 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 quod dicit Augustinus, in IV de Trin., <i>pater est principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 totius deitatis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 co."><a name="29809"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 "ref">[29809] Iª q. 33 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 quod hoc nomen principium nihil aliud significat quam id a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 aliquid procedit, omne enim a quo aliquid procedit quocumque modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 dicimus esse principium; et e converso. Cum ergo pater sit a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 procedit alius, sequitur quod pater est principium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29810"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 "ref">[29810] Iª q. 33 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 dicendum quod Graeci utuntur in divinis indifferenter nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 causae, sicut et nomine principii, sed Latini doctores non utuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 nomine causae, sed solum nomine principii. Cuius ratio est, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 principium communius est quam causa, sicut causa communius quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 elementum, primus enim terminus, vel etiam prima pars rei dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 principium, sed non causa. Quanto autem aliquod nomen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 communius, tanto convenientius assumitur in divinis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 dictum est, quia nomina, quanto magis specialia sunt, tanto magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2844 determinant modum convenientem creaturae. Unde hoc nomen causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 videtur importare diversitatem substantiae, et dependentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 alicuius ab altero; quam non importat nomen principii. In omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 enim causae generibus, semper invenitur distantia inter causam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 id cuius est causa, secundum aliquam perfectionem aut virtutem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 nomine principii utimur etiam in his quae nullam huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 differentiam habent, sed solum secundum quendam ordinem, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 dicimus punctum esse principium lineae, vel etiam cum dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 primam partem lineae esse principium lineae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29811"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 "ref">[29811] Iª q. 33 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2855 dicendum quod apud Graecos invenitur de filio vel spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 dici quod principientur. Sed hoc non est in usu doctorum nostrorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 Quia licet attribuamus patri aliquid auctoritatis ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 principii, nihil tamen ad subiectionem vel minorationem quocumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 modo pertinens, attribuimus filio vel spiritui sancto, ut vitetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 omnis erroris occasio. Secundum quem modum Hilarius dicit, IX de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2861 Trin., <i>donantis auctoritate pater maior est; sed minor non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 filius, cui unum esse donatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 <p title="I q. 33 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29812"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 "ref">[29812] Iª q. 33 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 dicendum quod, licet hoc nomen principium, quantum ad id a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 imponitur ad significandum, videatur a prioritate sumptum; non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 tamen significat prioritatem, sed originem. Non enim idem est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 significat nomen, et a quo nomen imponitur, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2872 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29813"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 "ref">[29813] Iª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc nomen pater non sit proprie nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 divinae personae. Hoc enim nomen pater significat relationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2876 Persona autem est substantia individua. Non ergo hoc nomen pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 est proprie nomen significativum personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29814"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 "ref">[29814] Iª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 generans communius est quam pater, nam omnis pater est generans,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 sed non e converso. Sed nomen communius magis proprie dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2882 divinis, ut dictum est. Ergo magis proprium nomen est personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 divinae generans et genitor, quam pater.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29815"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 "ref">[29815] Iª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 quod secundum metaphoram dicitur, potest esse nomen proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2887 alicuius. Sed verbum metaphorice apud nos dicitur genitum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 proles, et per consequens ille cuius est verbum, metaphorice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 dicitur pater. Non ergo principium verbi in divinis potest proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 dici pater.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29816"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 "ref">[29816] Iª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 quod proprie dicitur in divinis, per prius dicitur de Deo quam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 creaturis. Sed generatio per prius videtur dici de creaturis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 de Deo, verior enim ibi videtur esse generatio, ubi aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 procedit ab alio distinctum non secundum relationem tantum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 etiam secundum essentiam. Ergo nomen patris, quod a generatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 sumitur, non videtur esse proprium alicuius divinae personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29817"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 "ref">[29817] Iª q. 33 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>ipse invocabit me, pater meus es
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2902 tu</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 co."><a name="29818"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 "ref">[29818] Iª q. 33 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 quod nomen proprium cuiuslibet personae significat id per quod illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 persona distinguitur ab omnibus aliis. Sicut enim de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 hominis est anima et corpus, ita de intellectu huius hominis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 haec anima et hoc corpus, ut dicitur in VII Metaphys.; his autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 hic homo ab omnibus aliis distinguitur. Id autem per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 distinguitur persona patris ab omnibus aliis, est paternitas. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 proprium nomen personae patris est hoc nomen pater, quod significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 paternitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29819"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 "ref">[29819] Iª q. 33 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 dicendum quod apud nos relatio non est subsistens persona, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 hoc nomen pater, apud nos, non significat personam, sed relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 personae. Non autem est ita in divinis, ut quidam falso opinati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 sunt, nam relatio quam significat hoc nomen pater, est subsistens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2919 persona. Unde supra dictum est quod hoc nomen persona in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 significat relationem ut subsistentem in divina natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29820"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 "ref">[29820] Iª q. 33 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum, in II de anima, denominatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 rei maxime debet fieri a perfectione et fine. Generatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 significat ut in fieri, sed paternitas significat complementum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2926 generationis. Et ideo potius est nomen divinae personae pater, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 generans vel genitor.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29821"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 "ref">[29821] Iª q. 33 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 dicendum quod verbum non est aliquid subsistens in natura humana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 unde non proprie potest dici genitum vel filius. Sed verbum divinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 est aliquid subsistens in natura divina, unde proprie, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2933 metaphorice, dicitur filius, et eius principium, pater.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 <p title="I q. 33 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29822"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 "ref">[29822] Iª q. 33 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 dicendum quod nomen generationis et paternitatis, sicut et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 nomina quae proprie dicuntur in divinis, per prius dicuntur de Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 quam de creaturis, quantum ad rem significatam, licet non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 ad modum significandi. Unde et apostolus dicit, ad Ephes. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 <i>flecto genua mea ad patrem domini nostri Iesu Christi, ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2941 omnis paternitas in caelo et in terra nominatur</i>. Quod sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 apparet. Manifestum est enim quod generatio accipit speciem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 termino, qui est forma generati. Et quanto haec fuerit propinquior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 formae generantis, tanto verior et perfectior est generatio; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 generatio univoca est perfectior quam non univoca, nam de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2946 generantis est, quod generet sibi simile secundum formam. Unde hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 ipsum quod in generatione divina est eadem numero forma generantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 et geniti, in rebus autem creatis non est eadem numero, sed specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2949 tantum, ostendit quod generatio, et per consequens paternitas, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2950 prius sit in Deo quam in creaturis. Unde hoc ipsum quod in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 est distinctio geniti a generante secundum relationem tantum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 veritatem divinae generationis et paternitatis pertinet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29823"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 "ref">[29823] Iª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc nomen pater non dicatur in divinis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 prius secundum quod personaliter sumitur. Commune enim, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 intellectum, est prius proprio. Sed hoc nomen pater, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 personaliter sumitur, est proprium personae patris, secundum vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 quod sumitur essentialiter est commune toti Trinitati, nam toti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 Trinitati dicimus pater noster. Ergo per prius dicitur pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 essentialiter sumptum, quam personaliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29824"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2965 "ref">[29824] Iª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 his quae sunt eiusdem rationis, non est praedicatio per prius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 posterius. Sed paternitas et filiatio secundum unam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 videntur dici secundum quod persona divina est pater filii, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 secundum quod tota Trinitas est pater noster vel creaturae, cum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2970 secundum Basilium, accipere sit commune creaturae et filio. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 non per prius dicitur pater in divinis secundum quod sumitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 essentialiter, quam secundum quod sumitur personaliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29825"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2974 "ref">[29825] Iª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 ea quae non dicuntur secundum rationem unam, non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 comparatio. Sed filius comparatur creaturae in ratione filiationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 vel generationis, secundum illud Coloss. I, <i>qui est imago Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 invisibilis, primogenitus omnis creaturae</i>. Ergo non per prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 dicitur in divinis paternitas personaliter sumpta, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2980 essentialiter; sed secundum rationem eandem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29826"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 "ref">[29826] Iª q. 33 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 quod aeternum prius est temporali. Ab aeterno autem Deus est pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 filii, ex tempore autem pater est creaturae. Ergo per prius dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2985 paternitas in Deo respectu filii, quam respectu creaturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 co."><a name="29827"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 "ref">[29827] Iª q. 33 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 quod per prius dicitur nomen de illo in quo salvatur tota ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 nominis perfecte, quam de illo in quo salvatur secundum aliquid, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 hoc enim dicitur quasi per similitudinem ad id in quo perfecte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2991 salvatur, quia omnia imperfecta sumuntur a perfectis. Et inde est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 quod hoc nomen leo per prius dicitur de animali in quo tota ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 leonis salvatur, quod proprie dicitur leo, quam de aliquo homine in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 quo invenitur aliquid de ratione leonis, ut puta audacia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 fortitudo, vel aliquid huiusmodi, de hoc enim per similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2996 dicitur. Manifestum est autem ex praemissis quod perfecta ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 paternitatis et filiationis invenitur in Deo patre et Deo filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2998 quia patris et filii una est natura et gloria. Sed in creatura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 filiatio invenitur respectu Dei, non secundum perfectam rationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 cum non sit una natura creatoris et creaturae; sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 aliqualem similitudinem. Quae quanto perfectior fuerit, tanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 propinquius acceditur ad veram filiationis rationem. Dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 Deus alicuius creaturae pater, propter similitudinem vestigii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 tantum, utpote irrationalium creaturarum; secundum illud Iob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 XXXVIII, <i>quis est pluviae pater? Aut quis genuit stillas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 roris?</i> Alicuius vero creaturae, scilicet rationalis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 similitudinem imaginis; secundum illud Deut. XXXII, <i>nonne ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3008 est pater tuus, qui possedit et fecit et creavit te?</i> Aliquorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 vero est pater secundum similitudinem gratiae, qui etiam dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 filii adoptivi, secundum quod ordinantur ad haereditatem aeternae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 gloriae per munus gratiae acceptum; secundum illud Rom. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3012 <i>ipse spiritus reddit testimonium spiritui nostro, quod sumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 filii Dei; si autem filii, et haeredes</i>. Aliquorum vero secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 similitudinem gloriae, prout iam gloriae haereditatem possident;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 secundum illud Rom. V, <i>gloriamur in spe gloriae filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 Dei</i>. Sic igitur patet quod per prius paternitas dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 divinis secundum quod importatur respectus personae ad personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 quam secundum quod importatur respectus Dei ad creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29828"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 "ref">[29828] Iª q. 33 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 dicendum quod communia absolute dicta, secundum ordinem intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 nostri, sunt priora quam propria, quia includuntur in intellectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 propriorum, sed non e converso; in intellectu enim personae patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3024 intelligitur Deus, sed non convertitur. Sed communia quae important
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 respectum ad creaturam, per posterius dicuntur quam propria quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 important respectus personales, quia persona procedens in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 procedit ut principium productionis creaturarum. Sicut enim verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 conceptum in mente artificis, per prius intelligitur procedere ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 artifice quam artificiatum, quod producitur ad similitudinem verbi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 concepti in mente; ita per prius procedit filius a patre quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 creatura, de qua nomen filiationis dicitur secundum quod aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3032 participat de similitudine filii; ut patet per illud quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3033 Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, et praedestinavit fieri conformes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 imaginis filii eius</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29829"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 "ref">[29829] Iª q. 33 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3037 dicendum quod accipere dicitur esse commune creaturae et filio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 secundum univocationem, sed secundum similitudinem quandam remotam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 ratione cuius dicitur primogenitus creaturae. Unde in auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 inducta subditur, ut sit ipse primogenitus in multis fratribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3041 postquam dixerat conformes fieri aliquos imaginis filii Dei. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 filius Dei naturaliter habet quoddam singulare prae aliis, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 habere per naturam id quod accipit; ut idem Basilius dicit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3044 secundum hoc dicitur unigenitus, ut patet Ioan. I, <i>unigenitus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 qui est in sinu patris, ipse nobis enarravit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 <p title="I q. 33 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29830"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3047 "ref">[29830] Iª q. 33 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 solutio ad tertium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3050 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29831"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 "ref">[29831] Iª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 proceditur. Videtur quod esse ingenitum non sit patri proprium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 Omnis enim proprietas ponit aliquid in eo cuius est proprietas. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 ingenitus nihil ponit in patre, sed removet tantum. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 significat proprietatem patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29832"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 "ref">[29832] Iª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 ingenitum aut dicitur privative, aut negative. Si negative, tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 quidquid non est genitum, potest dici ingenitum. Sed spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 sanctus non est genitus, neque etiam essentia divina. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 ingenitum etiam eis convenit, et sic non est proprium patri. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 autem privative sumatur, cum omnis privatio significet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 imperfectionem in privato, sequitur quod persona patris sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3065 imperfecta. Quod est impossibile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29833"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 "ref">[29833] Iª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3068 ingenitus in divinis non significat relationem, quia non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 relative, significat ergo substantiam. Ingenitus igitur et genitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 secundum substantiam differunt. Filius autem, qui est genitus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 differt a patre secundum substantiam. Pater ergo non debet dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 ingenitus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="29834"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 "ref">[29834] Iª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3075 proprium est quod uni soli convenit. Sed cum sint plures ab alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 procedentes in divinis, nihil videtur prohibere quin etiam sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 plures ab alio non existentes. Non igitur est proprium patri esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 ingenitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="29835"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 "ref">[29835] Iª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 pater est principium personae genitae, ita et personae procedentis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 Si ergo propter oppositionem quam habet ad personam genitam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3083 proprium patris ponitur esse quod sit ingenitus; etiam proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 eius debet poni quod sit improcessibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29836"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 "ref">[29836] Iª q. 33 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 quod dicit Hilarius, IV de Trin.: <i>est unus ab uno</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3088 ab ingenito genitus, <i>proprietate videlicet in unoquoque et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 innascibilitatis et originis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 co."><a name="29837"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 "ref">[29837] Iª q. 33 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 quod, sicut in creaturis invenitur principium primum et principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3093 secundum, ita in personis divinis, in quibus non est prius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 posterius, invenitur principium non de principio, quod est pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 et principium a principio, quod est filius. In rebus autem creatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 aliquod principium primum innotescit dupliciter, uno quidem modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 inquantum est principium primum per hoc quod habet relationem ad ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 quae ab ipso sunt; alio modo, inquantum est primum principium per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3099 hoc quod non est ab alio. Sic igitur et pater innotescit quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 paternitate et communi spiratione, per respectum ad personas ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 procedentes, inquantum autem est principium non de principio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 innotescit per hoc, quod non est ab alio, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 proprietatem innascibilitatis, quam significat hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 ingenitus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3105 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29838"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 "ref">[29838] Iª q. 33 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 dicendum quod quidam dicunt quod innascibilitas, quam significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 hoc nomen ingenitus, secundum quod est proprietas patris, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 dicitur tantum negative; sed importat vel utrumque simul, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 quod pater a nullo est, et quod est principium aliorum; vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 importat universalem auctoritatem; vel etiam fontalem plenitudinem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 Sed hoc non videtur verum. Quia sic innascibilitas non esset alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 proprietas a paternitate et spiratione, sed includeret eas, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 includitur proprium in communi, nam fontalitas et auctoritas nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 aliud significant in divinis quam principium originis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 dicendum est, secundum Augustinum, V de Trin., quod ingenitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 negationem generationis passivae importat, dicit enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3118 <i>tantum valet quod dicitur ingenitus, quantum valet quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 non filius</i>. Nec propter hoc sequitur quod ingenitus non debeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 poni propria notio patris, quia prima et simplicia per negationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 notificantur; sicut dicimus punctum esse cuius pars non est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3122 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29839"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 "ref">[29839] Iª q. 33 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 dicendum quod ingenitum quandoque sumitur negative tantum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 secundum hoc Hieronymus dicit spiritum sanctum esse ingenitum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 idest non genitum. Alio modo potest dici ingenitum aliquo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 privative, non tamen aliquam imperfectionem importat. Multipliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 enim dicitur privatio. Uno modo, quando aliquid non habet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 natum est haberi ab alio, etiamsi ipsum non sit natum habere illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3130 sicut si lapis dicatur res mortua, quia caret vita, quam quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 res natae sunt habere. Alio modo dicitur privatio, quando aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 non habet quod natum est haberi ab aliquo sui generis; sicut si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 talpa dicatur caeca. Tertio modo, quando ipsum non habet quod natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 est habere, et hoc modo privatio imperfectionem importat. Sic autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 ingenitum non dicitur privative de patre, sed secundo modo, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 scilicet aliquod suppositum divinae naturae non est genitum, cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 tamen naturae aliquod suppositum est genitum. Sed secundum hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3138 rationem, etiam de spiritu sancto potest dici ingenitum. Unde ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 hoc quod sit proprium soli patri, oportet ulterius in nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 ingeniti intelligere, quod conveniat alicui personae divinae quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 sit principium alterius personae; ut sic intelligatur importare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 negationem in genere principii personaliter dicti in divinis. Vel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 ut intelligatur in nomine ingeniti, quod omnino non sit ab alio, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3144 non solum quod non sit ab alio per generationem. Sic enim nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 spiritui sancto convenit esse ingenitum, qui est ab alio per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 processionem ut persona subsistens, nec etiam divinae essentiae, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 qua potest dici quod est in filio vel in spiritu sancto ab alio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3148 scilicet a patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29840"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 "ref">[29840] Iª q. 33 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 dicendum quod, secundum Damascenum, ingenitum uno modo significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3152 idem quod increatum, et sic secundum substantiam dicitur; per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 enim differt substantia creata ab increata. Alio modo significat id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 quod non est genitum. Et sic relative dicitur, eo modo quo negatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3155 reducitur ad genus affirmationis, sicut non homo ad genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 substantiae, et non album ad genus qualitatis. Unde, cum genitum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 divinis relationem importet, ingenitum etiam ad relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 pertinet. Et sic non sequitur quod pater ingenitus distinguatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 filio genito secundum substantiam; sed solum secundum relationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 inquantum scilicet relatio filii negatur de patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="29841"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 "ref">[29841] Iª q. 33 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 dicendum quod, sicut in quolibet genere oportet ponere unum primum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 ita in divina natura oportet ponere unum principium quod non sit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 alio, quod ingenitum dicitur. Ponere igitur duos innascibiles, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 ponere duos deos, et duas naturas divinas. Unde Hilarius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 libro de synodis, <i>cum unus Deus sit, duo innascibiles esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 possunt</i>. Et hoc praecipue quia, si essent duo innascibiles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 unus eorum non esset ab alio, et sic non distinguerentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 oppositione relativa oporteret igitur quod distinguerentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 diversitate naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 <p title="I q. 33 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="29842"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 "ref">[29842] Iª q. 33 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 dicendum quod proprietas patris prout non est ab alio, potius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 significatur per remotionem nativitatis filii, quam per remotionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 processionis spiritus sancti. Tum quia processio spiritus sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 non habet nomen speciale, ut supra dictum est. Tum quia etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 ordine naturae praesupponit generationem filii. Unde, remoto a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3179 patre quod non sit genitus, cum tamen sit principium generationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 sequitur consequenter quod non sit procedens processione spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 sancti, quia spiritus sanctus non est generationis principium, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3182 a genito procedens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 <div class="D">Quaestio 34</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3185 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 <p title="I q. 34 pr."><a name="29843"><span class="ref">[29843]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 Iª q. 34 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 filii. Attribuuntur autem tria nomina filio, scilicet filius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3189 verbum et imago. Sed ratio filii ex ratione patris consideratur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 Unde restat considerandum de verbo et imagine. Circa verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 quaeruntur tria. Primo, utrum verbum dicatur essentialiter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 divinis, vel personaliter. Secundo, utrum sit proprium nomen filii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 Tertio, utrum in nomine verbi importetur respectus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3194 creaturas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29844"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 "ref">[29844] Iª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3199 proceditur. Videtur quod verbum in divinis non sit nomen personale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 Nomina enim personalia proprie dicuntur in divinis, ut pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 filius. Sed verbum metaphorice dicitur in divinis, ut Origenes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3202 dicit, super Ioannem. Ergo verbum non est personale in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29845"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 "ref">[29845] Iª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 secundum Augustinum, in libro de Trin., verbum est notitia cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 amore. Et secundum Anselmum, in Monol., <i>dicere summo spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 nihil aliud est quam cogitando intueri</i>. Sed notitia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3208 cogitatio et intuitus in divinis essentialiter dicuntur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 verbum non dicitur personaliter in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29846"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 "ref">[29846] Iª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 ratione verbi est quod dicatur. Sed, secundum Anselmum, sicut pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 est intelligens, et filius est intelligens, et spiritus sanctus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 intelligens; ita pater est dicens, filius est dicens, et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 sanctus est dicens. Et similiter quilibet eorum dicitur. Ergo nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 verbi essentialiter dicitur in divinis, et non personaliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29847"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 "ref">[29847] Iª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3219 persona divina est facta. Sed verbum Dei est aliquid factum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 dicitur enim in Psalmo CXLVIII, <i>ignis, grando, nix, glacies,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 spiritus procellarum, quae faciunt verbum eius</i>. Ergo verbum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 est nomen personale in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3223 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29848"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 "ref">[29848] Iª q. 34 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 quod dicit Augustinus, in VII de Trin., <i>sicut filius refertur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 patrem, ita et verbum ad id cuius est verbum</i>. Sed filius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 nomen personale, quia relative dicitur. Ergo et verbum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 co."><a name="29849"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 "ref">[29849] Iª q. 34 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 quod nomen verbi in divinis, si proprie sumatur, est nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 personale, et nullo modo essentiale. Ad cuius evidentiam, sciendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 est quod verbum tripliciter quidem in nobis proprie dicitur, quarto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3233 autem modo, dicitur improprie sive figurative. Manifestius autem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 communius in nobis dicitur verbum quod voce profertur. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 ab interiori procedit quantum ad duo quae in verbo exteriori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3236 inveniuntur, scilicet vox ipsa, et significatio vocis. Vox enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3237 significat intellectus conceptum, secundum philosophum, in libro I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 Periherm., et iterum vox ex imaginatione procedit, ut in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 anima dicitur. Vox autem quae non est significativa, verbum dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 non potest. Ex hoc ergo dicitur verbum vox exterior, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 significat interiorem mentis conceptum. Sic igitur primo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3242 principaliter interior mentis conceptus verbum dicitur, secundario
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 vero, ipsa vox interioris conceptus significativa, tertio vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 ipsa imaginatio vocis verbum dicitur. Et hos tres modos verbi ponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 Damascenus, in I libro, cap. XIII, dicens quod verbum dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 naturalis intellectus motus, secundum quem movetur et intelligit et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 cogitat, velut lux et splendor, quantum ad primum, rursus verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3248 est quod non verbo profertur, sed in corde pronuntiatur, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 tertium, rursus etiam verbum est Angelus, idest nuntius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 intelligentiae, quantum ad secundum. Dicitur autem figurative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 quarto modo verbum, id quod verbo significatur vel efficitur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 consuevimus dicere, hoc est verbum quod dixi tibi, vel quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 mandavit rex, demonstrato aliquo facto quod verbo significatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 vel simpliciter enuntiantis, vel etiam imperantis. Dicitur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3255 proprie verbum in Deo, secundum quod verbum significat conceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 intellectus. Unde Augustinus dicit, in XV de Trin., <i>quisquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 potest intelligere verbum, non solum antequam sonet, verum etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 antequam sonorum eius imagines cogitatione involvantur, iam potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 videre aliquam verbi illius similitudinem, de quo dictum est, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 principio erat verbum</i>. Ipse autem conceptus cordis de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3261 sua habet quod ab alio procedat, scilicet a notitia concipientis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 Unde verbum, secundum quod proprie dicitur in divinis, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3263 aliquid ab alio procedens, quod pertinet ad rationem nominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 personalium in divinis, eo quod personae divinae distinguuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 secundum originem, ut dictum est. Unde oportet quod nomen verbi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 secundum quod proprie in divinis accipitur, non sumatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 essentialiter, sed personaliter tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29850"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 "ref">[29850] Iª q. 34 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 dicendum quod Ariani, quorum fons Origenes invenitur, posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 filium alium a patre esse in diversitate substantiae. Unde conati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 sunt, cum filius Dei verbum dicitur, astruere non esse proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3273 dictum; ne, sub ratione verbi procedentis, cogerentur fateri filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 Dei non esse extra substantiam patris; nam verbum interius sic a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 dicente procedit, quod in ipso manet. Sed necesse est, si ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 verbum Dei metaphorice dictum, quod ponatur verbum Dei proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3277 dictum. Non enim potest aliquid metaphorice verbum dici, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 ratione manifestationis, quia vel manifestat sicut verbum, vel est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 verbo manifestatum. Si autem est manifestatum verbo, oportet ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 verbum quo manifestetur. Si autem dicitur verbum quia exterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 manifestat, ea quae exterius manifestant, non dicuntur verba nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 inquantum significant interiorem mentis conceptum, quem aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 etiam per exteriora signa manifestat. Etsi ergo verbum aliquando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 dicatur metaphorice in divinis, tamen oportet ponere verbum proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 dictum, quod personaliter dicatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29851"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 "ref">[29851] Iª q. 34 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 dicendum quod nihil eorum quae ad intellectum pertinent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 personaliter dicitur in divinis, nisi solum verbum, solum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3290 verbum significat aliquid ab alio emanans. Id enim quod intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3291 in concipiendo format, est verbum. Intellectus autem ipse, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3292 quod est per speciem intelligibilem in actu, consideratur absolute.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3293 Et similiter intelligere, quod ita se habet ad intellectum in actu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3294 sicut esse ad ens in actu, non enim intelligere significat actionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3295 ab intelligente exeuntem, sed in intelligente manentem. Cum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3296 dicitur quod verbum est notitia, non accipitur notitia pro actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3297 intellectus cognoscentis, vel pro aliquo eius habitu, sed pro eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3298 quod intellectus concipit cognoscendo. Unde et Augustinus dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3299 quod verbum est sapientia genita, quod nihil aliud est quam ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3300 conceptio sapientis, quae etiam pari modo notitia genita dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3301 potest. Et per eundem modum potest intelligi quod dicere Deo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3302 cogitando intueri, inquantum scilicet intuitu cogitationis divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3303 concipitur verbum Dei. Cogitationis tamen nomen Dei verbo proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3304 non convenit, dicit enim Augustinus, XV de Trin., <i>ita dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3305 illud verbum Dei, ut cogitatio non dicatur; ne aliquid esse quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3306 volubile credatur in Deo, quod nunc accipiat formam ut verbum sit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3307 eamque dimittere possit, atque informiter quodammodo volutari</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3308 Cogitatio enim proprie in inquisitione veritatis consistit, quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3309 Deo locum non habet. Cum vero intellectus iam ad formam veritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3310 pertingit, non cogitat, sed perfecte veritatem contemplatur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3311 Anselmus improprie accipit cogitationem pro contemplatione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3312 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29852"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3313 "ref">[29852] Iª q. 34 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3314 dicendum quod, sicut, proprie loquendo, verbum dicitur personaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3315 in divinis et non essentialiter, ita et dicere. Unde, sicut verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3316 non est commune patri et filio et spiritui sancto, ita non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3317 verum quod pater et filius et spiritus sanctus sint unus dicens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3318 Unde Augustinus dicit, VII de Trin., <i>dicens illo coaeterno verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3319 non singulus intelligitur in divinis</i>. Sed dici convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3320 cuilibet personae, dicitur enim non solum verbum sed res quae verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3321 intelligitur vel significatur. Sic ergo uni soli personae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3322 divinis convenit dici eo modo quo dicitur verbum, eo vero modo quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3323 dicitur res in verbo intellecta, cuilibet personae convenit dici.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3324 Pater enim, intelligendo se et filium et spiritum sanctum, et omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3325 alia quae eius scientia continentur, concipit verbum, ut sic tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3326 Trinitas verbo dicatur, et etiam omnis creatura; sicut intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3327 hominis verbo quod concipit intelligendo lapidem, lapidem dicit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3328 Anselmus vero improprie accepit dicere pro intelligere. Quae tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3329 differunt. Nam intelligere importat solam habitudinem intelligentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3330 ad rem intellectam; in qua nulla ratio originis importatur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3331 solum informatio quaedam in intellectu nostro, prout intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3332 noster fit in actu per formam rei intellectae. In Deo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3333 importat omnimodam identitatem, quia in Deo est omnino idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3334 intellectus et intellectum, ut supra ostensum est. Sed dicere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3335 importat principaliter habitudinem ad verbum conceptum nihil enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3336 est aliud dicere quam proferre verbum. Sed mediante verbo importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3337 habitudinem ad rem intellectam, quae in verbo prolato manifestatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3338 intelligenti. Et sic sola persona quae profert verbum, est dicens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3339 in divinis, cum tamen singula personarum sit intelligens et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3340 intellecta, et per consequens verbo dicta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3341 <p title="I q. 34 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29853"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3342 "ref">[29853] Iª q. 34 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3343 dicendum quod verbum sumitur ibi figurative, prout significatum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3344 effectus verbi dicitur verbum. Sic enim creaturae dicuntur facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3345 verbum Dei, inquantum exequuntur effectum aliquem, ad quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3346 ordinantur ex verbo concepto divinae sapientiae, sicut aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3347 dicitur facere verbum regis, dum facit opus ad quod ex verbo regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3348 instigatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3349 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3350 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3351 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29854"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3352 "ref">[29854] Iª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3353 proceditur. Videtur quod verbum non sit proprium nomen filii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3354 Filius enim est persona subsistens in divinis. Sed verbum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3355 significat rem subsistentem, ut in nobis patet. Ergo verbum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3356 potest esse proprium nomen personae filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3357 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29855"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3358 "ref">[29855] Iª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3359 verbum prolatione quadam procedit a dicente. Si ergo filius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3360 proprie verbum, non procedit a patre nisi per modum prolationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3361 Quod est haeresis Valentini, ut patet per Augustinum, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3362 haeresibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3363 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29856"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3364 "ref">[29856] Iª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3365 nomen proprium alicuius personae significat proprietatem aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3366 eius. Si igitur verbum sit proprium nomen filii, significabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3367 aliquam proprietatem eius. Et sic erunt plures proprietates in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3368 divinis quam supra enumeratae sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3369 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29857"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3370 "ref">[29857] Iª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3371 quicumque intelligit, intelligendo concipit verbum. Sed filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3372 intelligit. Ergo filii est aliquod verbum. Et sic non est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3373 filii esse verbum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3374 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="29858"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3375 "ref">[29858] Iª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, Hebr.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3376 I dicitur de filio, portans omnia verbo virtutis suae, ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3377 Basilius accipit quod spiritus sanctus sit verbum filii. Non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3378 ergo proprium filii esse verbum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3379 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29859"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3380 "ref">[29859] Iª q. 34 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3381 quod Augustinus dicit, VI de Trin., <i>verbum solus filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3382 accipitur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3383 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 co."><a name="29860"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3384 "ref">[29860] Iª q. 34 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3385 quod verbum proprie dictum in divinis personaliter accipitur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3386 est proprium nomen personae filii. Significat enim quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3387 emanationem intellectus, persona autem quae procedit in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3388 secundum emanationem intellectus, dicitur filius, et huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3389 processio dicitur generatio, ut supra ostensum est. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3390 relinquitur quod solus filius proprie dicatur verbum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3391 divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3392 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29861"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3393 "ref">[29861] Iª q. 34 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3394 dicendum quod in nobis non est idem esse et intelligere, unde illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3395 quod habet in nobis esse intelligibile, non pertinet ad naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3396 nostram. Sed esse Dei est ipsum eius intelligere, unde verbum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3397 non est aliquod accidens in ipso, vel aliquis effectus eius; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3398 pertinet ad ipsam naturam eius. Et ideo oportet quod sit aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3399 subsistens, quia quidquid est in natura Dei, subsistit. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3400 Damascenus dicit quod <i>verbum Dei est substantiale, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3401 hypostasi ens, reliqua vero verba</i>, scilicet nostra, <i>virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3402 sunt animae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3403 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29862"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3404 "ref">[29862] Iª q. 34 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3405 dicendum quod non propter hoc error Valentini est damnatus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3406 filium dixit prolatione natum, ut Ariani calumniabantur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3407 Hilarius refert, VI de Trin., sed propter varium modum prolationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3408 quem posuit, sicut patet per Augustinum in libro de haeresibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3409 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29863"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3410 "ref">[29863] Iª q. 34 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3411 dicendum quod in nomine verbi eadem proprietas importatur quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3412 nomine filii, unde dicit Augustinus, <i>eo dicitur verbum, quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3413 filius</i>. Ipsa enim nativitas filii, quae est proprietas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3414 personalis eius, diversis nominibus significatur, quae filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3415 attribuuntur ad exprimendum diversimode perfectionem eius. Nam ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3416 ostendatur connaturalis patri, dicitur filius; ut ostendatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3417 coaeternus, dicitur splendor; ut ostendatur omnino similis, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3418 imago; ut ostendatur immaterialiter genitus, dicitur verbum. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3419 autem potuit unum nomen inveniri, per quod omnia ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3420 designarentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3421 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29864"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3422 "ref">[29864] Iª q. 34 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3423 dicendum quod eo modo convenit filio esse intelligentem, quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3424 convenit ei esse Deum, cum intelligere essentialiter dicatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3425 divinis, ut dictum est. Est autem filius Deus genitus, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3426 generans Deus. Unde est quidem intelligens, non ut producens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3427 verbum, sed ut verbum procedens; prout scilicet in Deo verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3428 procedens secundum rem non differt ab intellectu divino, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3429 relatione sola distinguitur a principio verbi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3430 <p title="I q. 34 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="29865"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3431 "ref">[29865] Iª q. 34 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3432 dicendum quod, cum de filio dicitur, portans omnia verbo virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3433 suae, verbum figurate accipitur pro effectu verbi. Unde Glossa ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3434 dicit quod verbum sumitur pro imperio; inquantum scilicet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3435 effectu virtutis verbi est quod res conserventur in esse, sicut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3436 effectu virtutis verbi est quod res producantur in esse. Quod vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3437 Basilius interpretatur verbum pro spiritu sancto, improprie et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3438 figurate locutus est, prout verbum alicuius dici potest omne illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3439 quod est manifestativum eius, ut sic ea ratione dicatur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3440 sanctus verbum filii, quia manifestat filium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3441 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3442 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3443 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29866"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3444 "ref">[29866] Iª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3445 proceditur. Videtur quod in nomine verbi non importetur respectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3446 ad creaturam. Omne enim nomen connotans effectum in creatura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3447 essentialiter in divinis dicitur. Sed verbum non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3448 essentialiter, sed personaliter, ut dictum est. Ergo verbum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3449 importat respectum ad creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3450 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29867"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3451 "ref">[29867] Iª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3452 important respectum ad creaturas, dicuntur de Deo ex tempore, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3453 dominus et creator. Sed verbum dicitur de Deo ab aeterno. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3454 importat respectum ad creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3455 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29868"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3456 "ref">[29868] Iª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3457 verbum importat respectum ad id a quo procedit. Si ergo importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3458 respectum ad creaturam, sequitur quod procedat a creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3459 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="29869"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3460 "ref">[29869] Iª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, ideae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3461 sunt plures secundum diversos respectus ad creaturas. Si igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3462 verbum importat respectum ad creaturas, sequitur quod in Deo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3463 sit unum verbum tantum, sed plura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3464 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="29870"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3465 "ref">[29870] Iª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3466 verbum importat respectum ad creaturam, hoc non est nisi inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3467 creaturae cognoscuntur a Deo. Sed Deus non solum cognoscit entia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3468 sed etiam non entia. Ergo in verbo importabitur respectus ad non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3469 entia, quod videtur falsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3470 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29871"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3471 "ref">[29871] Iª q. 34 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3472 quod dicit Augustinus, in libro octoginta trium quaest., quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3473 nomine verbi significatur non solum respectus ad patrem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3474 ad illa quae per verbum facta sunt operativa potentia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3475 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 co."><a name="29872"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3476 "ref">[29872] Iª q. 34 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3477 quod in verbo importatur respectus ad creaturam. Deus enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3478 cognoscendo se, cognoscit omnem creaturam. Verbum autem in mente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3479 conceptum, est repraesentativum omnis eius quod actu intelligitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3480 Unde in nobis sunt diversa verba, secundum diversa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3481 intelligimus. Sed quia Deus uno actu et se et omnia intelligit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3482 unicum verbum eius est expressivum non solum patris, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3483 creaturarum. Et sicut Dei scientia Dei quidem est cognoscitiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3484 tantum, creaturarum autem cognoscitiva et factiva; ita verbum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3485 eius quod in Deo patre est, est expressivum tantum, creaturarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3486 vero est expressivum et operativum. Et propter hoc dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3487 Psalmo XXXII, <i>dixit, et facta sunt</i>; quia in verbo importatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3488 ratio factiva eorum quae Deus facit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3489 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29873"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3490 "ref">[29873] Iª q. 34 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3491 dicendum quod in nomine personae includitur etiam natura oblique,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3492 nam persona est rationalis naturae individua substantia. In nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3493 igitur personae divinae, quantum ad relationem personalem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3494 importatur respectus ad creaturam, sed importatur in eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3495 pertinet ad naturam. Nihil tamen prohibet, inquantum includitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3496 significatione eius essentia, quod importetur respectus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3497 creaturam, sicut enim proprium est filio quod sit filius, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3498 proprium est ei quod sit genitus Deus, vel genitus creator. Et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3499 hunc modum importatur relatio ad creaturam in nomine verbi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3500 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29874"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3501 "ref">[29874] Iª q. 34 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3502 dicendum quod, cum relationes consequantur actiones, quaedam nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3503 important relationem Dei ad creaturam, quae consequitur actionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3504 Dei in exteriorem effectum transeuntem, sicut creare et gubernare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3505 et talia dicuntur de Deo ex tempore. Quaedam vero relationem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3506 consequitur actionem non transeuntem in exteriorem effectum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3507 manentem in agente, ut scire et velle, et talia non dicuntur de Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3508 ex tempore. Et huiusmodi relatio ad creaturam importatur in nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3509 verbi. Nec est verum quod nomina importantia relationem Dei ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3510 creaturas, omnia dicantur ex tempore, sed sola illa nomina quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3511 important relationem consequentem actionem Dei in exteriorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3512 effectum transeuntem, ex tempore dicuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3513 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29875"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3514 "ref">[29875] Iª q. 34 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3515 dicendum quod creaturae non cognoscuntur a Deo per scientiam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3516 creaturis acceptam, sed per essentiam suam. Unde non oportet quod a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3517 creaturis procedat verbum, licet verbum sit expressivum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3518 creaturarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3519 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="29876"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3520 "ref">[29876] Iª q. 34 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3521 dicendum quod nomen ideae principaliter est impositum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3522 significandum respectum ad creaturam, et ideo pluraliter dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3523 divinis, neque est personale. Sed nomen verbi principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3524 impositum est ad significandam relationem ad dicentem, et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3525 consequenti ad creaturas, inquantum Deus, intelligendo se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3526 intelligit omnem creaturam. Et propter hoc in divinis est unicum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3527 tantum verbum, et personaliter dictum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3528 <p title="I q. 34 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="29877"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3529 "ref">[29877] Iª q. 34 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3530 dicendum quod eo modo quo scientia Dei est non entium, et verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3531 Dei est non entium, quia non est aliquid minus in verbo Dei quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3532 scientia Dei, ut Augustinus dicit. Sed tamen verbum est entium ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3533 expressivum et factivum, non entium autem, ut expressivum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3534 manifestativum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3535 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3536 <div class="D">Quaestio 35</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3537 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3538 <p title="I q. 35 pr."><a name="29878"><span class="ref">[29878]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3539 Iª q. 35 pr.</span></a> Deinde quaeritur de imagine. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3540 hoc quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum imago in divinis dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3541 personaliter. Secundo, utrum sit proprium filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3542 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3543 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3544 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29879"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3545 "ref">[29879] Iª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3546 proceditur. Videtur quod imago non dicatur personaliter in divinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3547 Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>una est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3548 sanctae Trinitatis divinitas et imago, ad quam factus est homo</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3549 Igitur imago dicitur essentialiter, et non personaliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3550 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29880"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3551 "ref">[29880] Iª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3552 Hilarius dicit, in libro de Synod., quod <i>imago est eius rei ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3553 quam imaginatur, species indifferens</i>. Sed species, sive forma,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3554 in divinis dicitur essentialiter. Ergo et imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3555 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29881"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3556 "ref">[29881] Iª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3557 ab imitando dicitur, in quo importatur prius et posterius. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3558 divinis personis nihil est prius et posterius ergo imago non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3559 esse nomen personale in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3560 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29882"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3561 "ref">[29882] Iª q. 35 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3562 quod dicit Augustinus, <i>quid est absurdius quam imaginem ad se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3563 dici?</i> Ergo imago in divinis relative dicitur. Et sic est nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3564 personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3565 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 co."><a name="29883"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3566 "ref">[29883] Iª q. 35 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3567 quod de ratione imaginis est similitudo. Non tamen quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3568 similitudo sufficit ad rationem imaginis; sed similitudo quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3569 in specie rei, vel saltem in aliquo signo speciei. Signum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3570 speciei in rebus corporeis maxime videtur esse figura, videmus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3571 quod diversorum animalium secundum speciem, sunt diversae figurae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3572 non autem diversi colores. Unde, si depingatur color alicuius rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3573 in pariete, non dicitur esse imago, nisi depingatur figura. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3574 neque ipsa similitudo speciei sufficit vel figurae; sed requiritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3575 ad rationem imaginis origo, quia, ut Augustinus dicit in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3576 octoginta trium quaest., unum ovum non est imago alterius, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3577 est de illo expressum. Ad hoc ergo quod vere aliquid sit imago,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3578 requiritur quod ex alio procedat simile ei in specie, vel saltem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3579 signo speciei. Ea vero quae processionem sive originem important in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3580 divinis, sunt personalia. Unde hoc nomen imago est nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3581 personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3582 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29884"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3583 "ref">[29884] Iª q. 35 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3584 dicendum quod imago proprie dicitur quod procedit ad similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3585 alterius. Illud autem ad cuius similitudinem aliquid procedit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3586 proprie dicitur exemplar, improprie vero imago. Sic tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3587 Augustinus utitur nomine imaginis, cum dicit divinitatem sanctae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3588 Trinitatis esse imaginem ad quam factus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3589 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29885"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3590 "ref">[29885] Iª q. 35 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3591 dicendum quod species, prout ponitur ab Hilario in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3592 imaginis, importat formam deductam in aliquo ab alio. Hoc enim modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3593 imago dicitur esse species alicuius, sicuti id quod assimilatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3594 alicui, dicitur forma eius, inquantum habet formam illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3595 similem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3596 <p title="I q. 35 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29886"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3597 "ref">[29886] Iª q. 35 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3598 dicendum quod imitatio in divinis personis non significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3599 posterioritatem, sed solam assimilationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3600 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3601 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3602 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29887"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3603 "ref">[29887] Iª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3604 proceditur. Videtur quod nomen imaginis non sit proprium filio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3605 Quia, ut dicit Damascenus, spiritus sanctus est imago filii. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3606 est ergo proprium filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3607 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29888"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3608 "ref">[29888] Iª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3609 ratione imaginis est similitudo cum expressione, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3610 dicit, in libro octoginta trium quaest. Sed hoc convenit spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3611 sancto, procedit enim ab alio secundum modum similitudinis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3612 spiritus sanctus est imago. Et ita non est proprium filii quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3613 imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3614 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29889"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3615 "ref">[29889] Iª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3616 etiam dicitur imago Dei, secundum illud I ad Cor. XI, <i>vir non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3617 debet velare caput suum, quoniam imago et gloria Dei est</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3618 non est proprium filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3619 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29890"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3620 "ref">[29890] Iª q. 35 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3621 quod Augustinus dicit, VI de Trin., quod <i>solus filius est imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3622 patris</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3623 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 co."><a name="29891"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3624 "ref">[29891] Iª q. 35 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3625 quod doctores Graecorum communiter dicunt spiritum sanctum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3626 imaginem patris et filii. Sed doctores Latini soli filio attribuunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3627 nomen imaginis, non enim invenitur in canonica Scriptura nisi de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3628 filio. Dicitur enim Coloss. I, <i>qui est imago Dei invisibilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3629 primogenitus creaturae</i>; et ad Hebr. I, <i>qui cum sit splendor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3630 gloriae, et figura substantiae eius</i>. Huius autem rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3631 assignant quidam ex hoc, quod filius convenit cum patre non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3632 in natura, sed etiam in notione principii, spiritus autem sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3633 non convenit cum filio nec cum patre in aliqua notione. Sed hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3634 videtur sufficere. Quia sicut secundum relationes non attenditur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3635 divinis neque aequalitas neque inaequalitas, ut Augustinus dicit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3636 ita neque similitudo, quae requiritur ad rationem imaginis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3637 alii dicunt quod spiritus sanctus non potest dici imago filii, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3638 imaginis non est imago. Neque etiam imago patris, quia etiam imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3639 refertur immediate ad id cuius est imago; spiritus sanctus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3640 refertur ad patrem per filium. Neque etiam est imago patris et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3641 filii, quia sic esset una imago duorum, quod videtur impossibile.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3642 Unde relinquitur quod spiritus sanctus nullo modo sit imago. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3643 hoc nihil est. Quia pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3644 sancti, ut infra dicetur, unde nihil prohibet sic patris et filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3645 inquantum sunt unum, esse unam imaginem; cum etiam homo totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3646 Trinitatis sit una imago. Et ideo aliter dicendum est quod, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3647 spiritus sanctus, quamvis sua processione accipiat naturam patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3648 sicut et filius, non tamen dicitur natus; ita, licet accipiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3649 speciem similem patris, non dicitur imago. Quia filius procedit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3650 verbum, de cuius ratione est similitudo speciei ad id a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3651 procedit; non autem de ratione amoris; quamvis hoc conveniat amori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3652 qui est spiritus sanctus, inquantum est amor divinus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3653 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29892"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3654 "ref">[29892] Iª q. 35 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3655 dicendum quod Damascenus et alii doctores Graecorum communiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3656 utuntur nomine imaginis pro perfecta similitudine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3657 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29893"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3658 "ref">[29893] Iª q. 35 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3659 dicendum quod, licet spiritus sanctus sit similis patri et filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3660 non tamen sequitur quod sit imago, ratione iam dicta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3661 <p title="I q. 35 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29894"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3662 "ref">[29894] Iª q. 35 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3663 dicendum quod imago alicuius dupliciter in aliquo invenitur. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3664 modo, in re eiusdem naturae secundum speciem, ut imago regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3665 invenitur in filio suo. Alio modo, in re alterius naturae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3666 imago regis invenitur in denario. Primo autem modo, filius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3667 imago patris, secundo autem modo dicitur homo imago Dei. Et ideo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3668 designandam in homine imperfectionem imaginis, homo non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3669 dicitur imago, sed ad imaginem, per quod motus quidam tendentis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3670 perfectionem designatur. Sed de filio Dei non potest dici quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3671 ad imaginem, quia est perfecta patris imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3672 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3673 <div class="D">Quaestio 36</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3674 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3675 <p title="I q. 36 pr."><a name="29895"><span class="ref">[29895]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3676 Iª q. 36 pr.</span></a> Post haec considerandum est de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3677 quae pertinent ad personam spiritus sancti. Qui quidem non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3678 dicitur spiritus sanctus, sed etiam amor et donum Dei. Circa nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3679 ergo spiritus sancti quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3680 spiritus sanctus sit proprium alicuius divinae personae. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3681 utrum illa persona divina quae spiritus sanctus dicitur, procedat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3682 patre et filio. Tertio, utrum procedat a patre per filium. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3683 utrum pater et filius sint unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3684 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3685 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3686 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29896"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3687 "ref">[29896] Iª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3688 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc nomen spiritus sanctus non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3689 proprium nomen alicuius divinae personae. Nullum enim nomen commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3690 tribus personis, est proprium alicuius personae. Sed hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3691 spiritus sanctus est commune tribus personis. Ostendit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3692 Hilarius, VIII de Trin., in spiritu Dei aliquando significari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3693 patrem, ut cum dicitur, spiritus domini super me; aliquando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3694 significari filium, ut cum dicit filius, in spiritu Dei eiicio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3695 Daemonia, naturae suae potestate eiicere se Daemonia demonstrans;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3696 aliquando spiritum sanctum, ut ibi, effundam de spiritu meo super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3697 omnem carnem. Ergo hoc nomen spiritus sanctus non est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3698 alicuius divinae personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3699 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29897"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3700 "ref">[29897] Iª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3701 nomina divinarum personarum ad aliquid dicuntur, ut Boetius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3702 in libro de Trin. Sed hoc nomen spiritus sanctus non dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3703 aliquid. Ergo hoc nomen non est proprium divinae personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3704 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29898"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3705 "ref">[29898] Iª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3706 filius est nomen alicuius divinae personae, non potest dici filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3707 huius vel illius. Dicitur autem spiritus huius vel illius hominis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3708 Ut enim habetur Num. XI, <i>dixit dominus ad Moysen, auferam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3709 spiritu tuo, tradamque eis</i>; et IV Reg. II, <i>requievit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3710 spiritus Eliae super Elisaeum</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3711 videtur esse proprium nomen alicuius divinae personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3712 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29899"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3713 "ref">[29899] Iª q. 36 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3714 quod dicitur I Ioan. ult., <i>tres sunt qui testimonium dant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3715 caelo, pater, verbum et spiritus sanctus</i>. Ut autem Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3716 dicit, VII de Trin., cum quaeritur, quid tres? Dicimus, tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3717 personae. Ergo spiritus sanctus est nomen divinae personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3718 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 co."><a name="29900"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3719 "ref">[29900] Iª q. 36 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3720 quod, cum sint duae processiones in divinis, altera earum, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3721 per modum amoris, non habet proprium nomen, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3722 Unde et relationes quae secundum huiusmodi processionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3723 accipiuntur, innominatae sunt, ut etiam supra dictum est. Propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3724 quod et nomen personae hoc modo procedentis, eadem ratione, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3725 habet proprium nomen. Sed sicut sunt accommodata aliqua nomina, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3726 usu loquentium, ad significandum praedictas relationes, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3727 nominamus eas nomine processionis et spirationis, quae, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3728 proprietatem significationis, magis videntur significare actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3729 notionales quam relationes; ita ad significandum divinam personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3730 quae procedit per modum amoris, accommodatum est, ex usu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3731 Scripturae, hoc nomen spiritus sanctus. Et huius quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3732 convenientiae ratio sumi potest ex duobus. Primo quidem, ex ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3733 communitate eius quod dicitur spiritus sanctus. Ut enim Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3734 dicit, XV de Trin., <i>quia spiritus sanctus communis est ambobus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3735 id vocatur ipse proprie quod ambo communiter, nam et pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3736 spiritus, et filius est spiritus; et pater est sanctus, et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3737 est sanctus</i>. Secundo vero, ex propria significatione. Nam nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3738 spiritus, in rebus corporeis, impulsionem quandam et motionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3739 significare videtur, nam flatum et ventum spiritum nominamus. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3740 autem proprium amoris, quod moveat et impellat voluntatem amantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3741 in amatum. Sanctitas vero illis rebus attribuitur, quae in Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3742 ordinantur. Quia igitur persona divina procedit per modum amoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3743 quo Deus amatur, convenienter spiritus sanctus nominatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3744 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29901"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3745 "ref">[29901] Iª q. 36 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3746 dicendum quod hoc quod dico spiritus sanctus, prout sumitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3747 virtute duarum dictionum, commune est toti Trinitati. Quia nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3748 spiritus significatur immaterialitas divinae substantiae, spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3749 enim corporeus invisibilis est, et parum habet de materia; unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3750 omnibus substantiis immaterialibus et invisibilibus hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3751 attribuimus. Per hoc vero quod dicitur sanctus, significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3752 puritas divinae bonitatis. Si autem accipiatur hoc quod dico
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3753 spiritus sanctus, in vi unius dictionis, sic ex usu Ecclesiae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3754 accommodatum ad significandam unam trium personarum, scilicet quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3755 procedit per modum amoris, ratione iam dicta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3756 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29902"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3757 "ref">[29902] Iª q. 36 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3758 dicendum quod, licet hoc quod dico spiritus sanctus, relative non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3759 dicatur, tamen pro relativo ponitur, inquantum est accommodatum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3760 significandam personam sola relatione ab aliis distinctam. Potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3761 tamen intelligi etiam in nomine aliqua relatio, si spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3762 intelligatur quasi spiratus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3763 <p title="I q. 36 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29903"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3764 "ref">[29903] Iª q. 36 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3765 dicendum quod in nomine filii intelligitur sola relatio eius qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3766 est a principio, ad principium, sed in nomine patris intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3767 relatio principii; et similiter in nomine spiritus, prout importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3768 quandam vim motivam. Nulli autem creaturae competit esse principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3769 respectu alicuius divinae personae, sed e converso. Et ideo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3770 dici pater noster, et spiritus noster, non tamen potest dici filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3771 noster.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3772 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3773 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3774 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29904"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3775 "ref">[29904] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3776 proceditur. Videtur quod spiritus sanctus non procedat a filio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3777 Quia secundum Dionysium, <i>non est audendum dicere aliquid de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3778 substantiali divinitate, praeter ea quae divinitus nobis ex sacris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3779 eloquiis sunt expressa</i>. Sed in Scriptura sacra non exprimitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3780 quod spiritus sanctus a filio procedat, sed solum quod procedat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3781 patre; ut patet Ioann. XV, <i>spiritum veritatis, qui a patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3782 procedit</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus non procedit a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3783 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29905"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3784 "ref">[29905] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3785 symbolo Constantinopolitanae synodi sic legitur, <i>credimus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3786 spiritum sanctum, dominum et vivificantem, ex patre procedentem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3787 cum patre et filio adorandum et glorificandum</i>. Nullo igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3788 modo debuit addi in symbolo nostro quod spiritus sanctus procedat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3789 filio, sed videntur esse anathematis rei, qui hoc addiderunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3790 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29906"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3791 "ref">[29906] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3792 Damascenus dicit, <i>spiritum sanctum ex patre dicimus, et spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3793 patris nominamus, ex filio autem spiritum sanctum non dicimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3794 spiritum vero filii nominamus</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3795 procedit a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3796 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29907"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3797 "ref">[29907] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3798 procedit ab eo in quo quiescit. Sed spiritus sanctus quiescit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3799 filio. Dicitur enim in legenda beati Andreae, <i>pax vobis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3800 universis qui credunt in unum Deum patrem, et in unum filium eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3801 unicum dominum nostrum Iesum Christum, et in unum spiritum sanctum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3802 procedentem ex patre, et in filio permanentem</i>. Ergo spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3803 sanctus non procedit a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3804 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="29908"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3805 "ref">[29908] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3806 filius procedit ut verbum. Sed spiritus noster in nobis non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3807 procedere a verbo nostro. Ergo nec spiritus sanctus procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3808 filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3809 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 6"><a name="29909"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3810 "ref">[29909] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3811 spiritus sanctus perfecte procedit a patre. Ergo superfluum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3812 dicere quod procedit a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3813 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 arg. 7"><a name="29910"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3814 "ref">[29910] Iª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3815 perpetuis non differt esse et posse, ut dicitur in III Physic.; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3816 multo minus in divinis. Sed spiritus sanctus potest distingui a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3817 filio, etiam si ab eo non procedat. Dicit enim Anselmus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3818 de processione spiritus sancti, <i>habent utique a patre esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3819 filius et spiritus sanctus, sed diverso modo, quia alter nascendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3820 et alter procedendo, ut alii sint per hoc ab invicem</i>. Et postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3821 subdit, <i>nam si per aliud non essent plures filius et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3822 sanctus, per hoc solum essent diversi</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3823 distinguitur a filio, ab eo non existens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3824 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29911"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3825 "ref">[29911] Iª q. 36 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3826 quod dicit Athanasius, <i>spiritus sanctus a patre et filio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3827 factus, nec creatus, nec genitus, sed procedens</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3828 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 co."><a name="29912"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3829 "ref">[29912] Iª q. 36 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3830 quod necesse est dicere spiritum sanctum a filio esse. Si enim non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3831 esset ab eo, nullo modo posset ab eo personaliter distingui. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3832 ex supra dictis patet. Non enim est possibile dicere quod secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3833 aliquid absolutum divinae personae ab invicem distinguantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3834 sequeretur quod non esset trium una essentia; quidquid enim in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3835 divinis absolute dicitur, ad unitatem essentiae pertinet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3836 Relinquitur ergo quod solum relationibus divinae personae ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3837 invicem distinguantur. Relationes autem personas distinguere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3838 possunt, nisi secundum quod sunt oppositae. Quod ex hoc patet, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3839 pater habet duas relationes, quarum una refertur ad filium, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3840 ad spiritum sanctum; quae tamen, quia non sunt oppositae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3841 constituunt duas personas, sed ad unam personam patris tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3842 pertinent. Si ergo in filio et in spiritu sancto non esset invenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3843 nisi duas relationes quibus uterque refertur ad patrem, illae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3844 relationes non essent ad invicem oppositae; sicut neque duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3845 relationes quibus pater refertur ad illos. Unde, sicut persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3846 patris est una, ita sequeretur quod persona filii et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3847 sancti esset una, habens duas relationes oppositas duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3848 relationibus patris. Hoc autem est haereticum, cum tollat fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3849 Trinitatis. Oportet ergo quod filius et spiritus sanctus ad invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3850 referantur oppositis relationibus. Non autem possunt esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3851 divinis aliae relationes oppositae nisi relationes originis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3852 supra probatum est. Oppositae autem relationes originis accipiuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3853 secundum principium, et secundum quod est a principio. Relinquitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3854 ergo quod necesse est dicere vel filium esse a spiritu sancto, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3855 nullus dicit, vel spiritum sanctum esse a filio, quod nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3856 confitemur. Et huic quidem consonat ratio processionis utriusque.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3857 Dictum enim est supra quod filius procedit per modum intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3858 ut verbum; spiritus sanctus autem per modum voluntatis, ut amor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3859 Necesse est autem quod amor a verbo procedat, non enim aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3860 amamus, nisi secundum quod conceptione mentis apprehendimus. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3861 et secundum hoc manifestum est quod spiritus sanctus procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3862 filio. Ipse etiam ordo rerum hoc docet. Nusquam enim hoc invenimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3863 quod ab uno procedant plura absque ordine, nisi in illis solum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3864 materialiter differunt; sicut unus faber producit multos cultellos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3865 materialiter ab invicem distinctos, nullum ordinem habentes ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3866 invicem. Sed in rebus in quibus non est sola materialis distinctio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3867 semper invenitur in multitudine productorum aliquis ordo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3868 etiam in ordine creaturarum productarum, decor divinae sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3869 manifestatur. Si ergo ab una persona patris procedunt duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3870 personae, scilicet filius et spiritus sanctus, oportet esse aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3871 ordinem eorum ad invicem. Nec potest aliquis ordo alius assignari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3872 nisi ordo naturae, quo alius est ex alio. Non est igitur possibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3873 dicere quod filius et spiritus sanctus sic procedant a patre, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3874 neuter eorum procedat ab alio, nisi quis poneret in eis materialem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3875 distinctionem, quod est impossibile. Unde etiam ipsi Graeci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3876 processionem spiritus sancti aliquem ordinem habere ad filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3877 intelligunt. Concedunt enim spiritum sanctum esse spiritum filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3878 et esse a patre per filium. Et quidam eorum dicuntur concedere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3879 sit a filio, vel profluat ab eo, non tamen quod procedat. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3880 videtur vel ex ignorantia, vel ex protervia esse. Quia si quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3881 recte consideret, inveniet processionis verbum inter omnia quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3882 originem qualemcumque pertinent, communissimum esse. Utimur enim eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3883 ad designandum qualemcumque originem; sicut quod linea procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3884 puncto, radius a sole, rivus a fonte; et similiter in quibuscumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3885 aliis. Unde ex quocumque alio ad originem pertinente, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3886 concludi quod spiritus sanctus procedit a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3887 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29913"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3888 "ref">[29913] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3889 dicendum quod de Deo dicere non debemus quod in sacra Scriptura non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3890 invenitur vel per verba, vel per sensum. Licet autem per verba non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3891 inveniatur in sacra Scriptura quod spiritus sanctus procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3892 filio, invenitur tamen quantum ad sensum; et praecipue ubi dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3893 filius, Ioan. XVI, de spiritu sancto loquens, <i>ille me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3894 clarificabit, quia de meo accipiet</i>. Regulariter etiam in sacra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3895 Scriptura tenendum est, quod id quod de patre dicitur, oportet de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3896 filio intelligi, etiam si dictio exclusiva addatur, nisi solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3897 illis in quibus pater et filius secundum oppositas relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3898 distinguuntur. Cum enim dominus, Matth. XI, dicit, <i>nemo novit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3899 filium nisi pater</i>, non excluditur quin filius seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3900 cognoscat. Sic igitur cum dicitur quod spiritus sanctus a patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3901 procedit, etiam si adderetur quod a solo patre procedit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3902 excluderetur inde filius, quia quantum ad hoc quod est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3903 principium spiritus sancti, non opponuntur pater et filius; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3904 solum quantum ad hoc, quod hic est pater et ille filius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3905 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29914"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3906 "ref">[29914] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3907 dicendum quod in quolibet Concilio institutum fuit symbolum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3908 aliquod, propter errorem aliquem qui in Concilio damnabatur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3909 sequens Concilium non faciebat aliud symbolum quam primum, sed id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3910 quod implicite continebatur in primo symbolo, per aliqua addita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3911 explanabatur contra haereses insurgentes. Unde in determinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3912 Chalcedonensis synodi dicitur, quod illi qui fuerunt congregati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3913 Concilio Constantinopolitano, doctrinam de spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3914 tradiderunt, non quod minus esset in praecedentibus (qui apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3915 Nicaeam congregati sunt), inferentes; <i>sed intellectum eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3916 adversus haereticos declarantes</i>. Quia igitur in tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3917 antiquorum Conciliorum nondum exortus fuerat error dicentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3918 spiritum sanctum non procedere a filio; non fuit necessarium quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3919 hoc explicite poneretur. Sed postea, insurgente errore quorundam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3920 in quodam Concilio in Occidentalibus partibus congregato, expressum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3921 fuit auctoritate Romani pontificis; cuius auctoritate etiam antiqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3922 Concilia congregabantur et confirmabantur. Continebatur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3923 implicite in hoc ipso quod dicebatur spiritus sanctus a patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3924 procedere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3925 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29915"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3926 "ref">[29915] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3927 dicendum quod spiritum sanctum non procedere a filio, primo fuit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3928 Nestorianis introductum; ut patet in quodam symbolo Nestorianorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3929 damnato in Ephesina synodo. Et hunc errorem secutus fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3930 Theodoretus Nestorianus, et plures post ipsum; inter quos fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3931 etiam Damascenus. Unde in hoc eius sententiae non est standum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3932 Quamvis a quibusdam dicatur quod Damascenus, sicut non confitetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3933 spiritum sanctum esse a filio, ita etiam non negat, ex vi illorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3934 verborum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3935 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="29916"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3936 "ref">[29916] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3937 dicendum quod per hoc quod spiritus sanctus dicitur quiescere vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3938 manere in filio, non excluditur quin ab eo procedat, quia et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3939 in patre manere dicitur, cum tamen a patre procedat. Dicitur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3940 spiritus sanctus in filio quiescere, vel sicut amor amantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3941 quiescit in amato; vel quantum ad humanam naturam Christi, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3942 id quod scriptum est, Ioan. I, <i>super quem videris spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3943 descendentem, et manentem super eum, hic est qui baptizat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3944 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="29917"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3945 "ref">[29917] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3946 dicendum quod verbum in divinis non accipitur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3947 similitudinem verbi vocalis, a quo non procedit spiritus, quia sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3948 tantum metaphorice diceretur, sed secundum similitudinem verbi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3949 mentalis, a quo amor procedit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3950 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 6"><a name="29918"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3951 "ref">[29918] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3952 quod per hoc quod spiritus sanctus perfecte procedit a patre, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3953 solum non superfluum est dicere quod spiritus sanctus procedat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3954 filio; sed omnino necessarium. Quia una virtus est patris et filii;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3955 et quidquid est a patre, necesse est esse a filio, nisi proprietati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3956 filiationis repugnet. Non enim filius est a seipso, licet sit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3957 patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3958 <p title="I q. 36 a. 2 ad 7"><a name="29919"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3959 "ref">[29919] Iª q. 36 a. 2 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3960 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus distinguitur personaliter a filio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3961 hoc, quod origo unius distinguitur ab origine alterius. Sed ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3962 differentia originis est per hoc, quod filius est solum a patre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3963 spiritus sanctus vero a patre et filio. Non enim aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3964 processiones distinguerentur, sicut supra ostensum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3965 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3966 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3967 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="29920"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3968 "ref">[29920] Iª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3969 proceditur. Videtur quod spiritus sanctus non procedat a patre per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3970 filium. Quod enim procedit ab aliquo per aliquem, non procedit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3971 eo immediate. Si igitur spiritus sanctus procedit a patre per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3972 filium, non procedit a patre immediate. Quod videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3973 inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3974 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="29921"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3975 "ref">[29921] Iª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3976 spiritus sanctus procedit a patre per filium, non procedit a filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3977 nisi propter patrem. Sed propter quod unumquodque, et illud magis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3978 Ergo magis procedit a patre quam a filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3979 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="29922"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3980 "ref">[29922] Iª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3981 filius habet esse per generationem. Si igitur spiritus sanctus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3982 a patre per filium, sequitur quod prius generetur filius, et postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3983 procedat spiritus sanctus. Et sic processio spiritus sancti non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3984 aeterna. Quod est haereticum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3985 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="29923"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3986 "ref">[29923] Iª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3987 aliquis dicitur per aliquem operari, potest e converso dici, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3988 enim dicimus quod rex operatur per ballivum, ita potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3989 ballivus operatur per regem. Sed nullo modo dicimus quod filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3990 spiret spiritum sanctum per patrem. Ergo nullo modo potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3991 quod pater spiret spiritum sanctum per filium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3992 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 s. c."><a name="29924"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3993 "ref">[29924] Iª q. 36 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3994 quod Hilarius dicit, in libro de Trin., <i>conserva hanc, oro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3995 fidei meae religionem, ut semper obtineam patrem, scilicet te; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3996 filium tuum una tecum adorem; et spiritum sanctum tuum, qui est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3997 unigenitum tuum, promerear</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3998 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 co."><a name="29925"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3999 "ref">[29925] Iª q. 36 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4000 quod in omnibus locutionibus in quibus dicitur aliquis per aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4001 operari, haec praepositio per designat in causali aliquam causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4002 seu principium illius actus. Sed cum actio sit media inter faciens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4003 et factum, quandoque illud causale cui adiungitur haec praepositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4004 per, est causa actionis secundum quod exit ab agente. Et tunc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4005 causa agenti quod agat; sive sit causa finalis, sive formalis, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4006 effectiva vel motiva, finalis quidem, ut si dicamus quod artifex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4007 operatur per cupiditatem lucri; formalis vero, ut si dicamus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4008 operatur per artem suam; motiva vero, si dicamus quod operatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4009 imperium alterius. Quandoque vero dictio causalis cui adiungitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4010 haec praepositio per, est causa actionis secundum quod terminatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4011 ad factum; ut cum dicimus, artifex operatur per martellum. Non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4012 significatur quod martellus sit causa artifici quod agat, sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4013 sit causa artificiato ut ab artifice procedat; et quod hoc ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4014 habeat ab artifice. Et hoc est quod quidam dicunt, quod haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4015 praepositio per quandoque notat auctoritatem in recto, ut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4016 dicitur, rex operatur per ballivum, quandoque autem in obliquo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4017 cum dicitur, ballivus operatur per regem. Quia igitur filius habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4018 a patre quod ab eo procedat spiritus sanctus, potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4019 pater per filium spirat spiritum sanctum; vel quod spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4020 procedat a patre per filium, quod idem est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4021 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="29926"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4022 "ref">[29926] Iª q. 36 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4023 dicendum quod in qualibet actione est duo considerare, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4024 suppositum agens, et virtutem qua agit; sicut ignis calefacit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4025 calore. Si igitur in patre et filio consideretur virtus qua spirant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4026 spiritum sanctum, non cadit ibi aliquod medium, quia haec virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4027 est una et eadem. Si autem considerentur ipsae personae spirantes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4028 sic, cum spiritus sanctus communiter procedat a patre et filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4029 invenitur spiritus sanctus immediate a patre procedere, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4030 est ab eo; et mediate, inquantum est a filio. Et sic dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4031 procedere a patre per filium. Sicut etiam Abel processit immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4032 ab Adam, inquantum Adam fuit pater eius; et mediate, inquantum Eva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4033 fuit mater eius, quae processit ab Adam; licet hoc exemplum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4034 materialis processionis ineptum videatur ad significandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4035 immaterialem processionem divinarum personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4036 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="29927"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4037 "ref">[29927] Iª q. 36 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4038 dicendum quod, si filius acciperet a patre aliam virtutem numero ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4039 spirandum spiritum sanctum, sequeretur quod esset sicut causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4040 secunda et instrumentalis, et sic magis procederet a patre quam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4041 filio. Sed una et eadem numero virtus spirativa est in patre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4042 filio, et ideo aequaliter procedit ab utroque. Licet aliquando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4043 dicatur principaliter vel proprie procedere de patre, propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4044 quod filius habet hanc virtutem a patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4045 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="29928"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4046 "ref">[29928] Iª q. 36 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4047 dicendum quod, sicut generatio filii est coaeterna generanti, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4048 non prius fuit pater quam gigneret filium; ita processio spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4049 sancti est coaeterna suo principio. Unde non fuit prius filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4050 genitus, quam spiritus sanctus procederet, sed utrumque aeternum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4051 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4052 <p title="I q. 36 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="29929"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4053 "ref">[29929] Iª q. 36 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4054 dicendum quod, cum aliquis dicitur per aliquid operari, non semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4055 recipitur conversio, non enim dicimus quod martellus operetur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4056 fabrum. Dicimus autem quod ballivus operatur per regem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4057 ballivi est agere, cum sit dominus sui actus. Martelli autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4058 est agere, sed solum agi, unde non designatur nisi ut instrumentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4059 Dicitur autem ballivus operari per regem, quamvis haec praepositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4060 per denotet medium, quia, quanto suppositum est prius in agendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4061 tanto virtus eius est immediatior effectui, quia virtus causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4062 primae coniungit causam secundam suo effectui, unde et prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4063 principia dicuntur immediata in demonstrativis scientiis. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4064 igitur, inquantum ballivus est medius secundum ordinem suppositorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4065 agentium, dicitur rex operari per ballivum, secundum ordinem vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4066 virtutum, dicitur ballivus operari per regem, quia virtus regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4067 facit quod actio ballivi consequatur effectum. Ordo autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4068 attenditur inter patrem et filium quantum ad virtutem; sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4069 quantum ad supposita. Et ideo dicitur quod pater spirat per filium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4070 et non e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4071 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4072 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4073 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="29930"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4074 "ref">[29930] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4075 proceditur. Videtur quod pater et filius non sint unum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4076 spiritus sancti. Quia spiritus sanctus non videtur a patre et filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4077 procedere inquantum sunt unum, neque in natura, quia spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4078 sanctus sic etiam procederet a seipso, qui est unum cum eis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4079 natura; neque etiam inquantum sunt unum in aliqua proprietate, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4080 una proprietas non potest esse duorum suppositorum, ut videtur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4081 Ergo spiritus sanctus procedit a patre et filio ut sunt plures. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4082 ergo pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4083 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="29931"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4084 "ref">[29931] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4085 dicitur, pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4086 potest ibi designari unitas personalis, quia sic pater et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4087 essent una persona. Neque etiam unitas proprietatis, quia si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4088 propter unam proprietatem pater et filius sunt unum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4089 spiritus sancti, pari ratione, propter duas proprietates pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4090 videtur esse duo principia filii et spiritus sancti; quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4091 inconveniens. Non ergo pater et filius sunt unum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4092 spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4093 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="29932"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4094 "ref">[29932] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4095 filius non magis convenit cum patre quam spiritus sanctus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4096 spiritus sanctus et pater non sunt unum principium respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4097 alicuius divinae personae. Ergo neque pater et filius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4098 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="29933"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4099 "ref">[29933] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4100 pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti aut unum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4101 est pater; aut unum quod non est pater. Sed neutrum est dare, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4102 si unum quod est pater, sequitur quod filius sit pater; si unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4103 quod non est pater, sequitur quod pater non est pater. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4104 dicendum est quod pater et filius sint unum principium spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4105 sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4106 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="29934"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4107 "ref">[29934] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4108 pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti videtur e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4109 converso dicendum quod unum principium spiritus sancti sit pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4110 filius. Sed haec videtur esse falsa, quia hoc quod dico principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4111 oportet quod supponat vel pro persona patris, vel pro persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4112 filii; et utroque modo est falsa. Ergo etiam haec est falsa, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4113 et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4114 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="29935"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4115 "ref">[29935] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4116 in substantia facit idem. Si igitur pater et filius sunt unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4117 principium spiritus sancti, sequitur quod sint idem principium. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4118 hoc a multis negatur. Ergo non est concedendum quod pater et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4119 sint unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4120 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="29936"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4121 "ref">[29936] Iª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4122 et filius et spiritus sanctus, quia sunt unum principium creaturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4123 dicuntur esse unus creator. Sed pater et filius non sunt unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4124 spirator, sed duo spiratores, ut a multis dicitur. Quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4125 consonat dictis Hilarii, qui dicit, in II de Trin., quod spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4126 sanctus a patre et filio auctoribus confitendus est. Ergo pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4127 filius non sunt unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4128 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 s. c."><a name="29937"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4129 "ref">[29937] Iª q. 36 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4130 quod Augustinus dicit, in V de Trin., quod pater et filius non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4131 duo principia, sed unum principium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4132 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 co."><a name="29938"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4133 "ref">[29938] Iª q. 36 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4134 quod pater et filius in omnibus unum sunt, in quibus non distinguit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4135 inter eos relationis oppositio. Unde, cum in hoc quod est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4136 principium spiritus sancti, non opponantur relative, sequitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4137 pater et filius sunt unum principium spiritus sancti. Quidam tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4138 dicunt hanc esse impropriam, pater et filius sunt unum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4139 spiritus sancti. Quia cum hoc nomen principium, singulariter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4140 acceptum, non significet personam, sed proprietatem, dicunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4141 sumitur adiective, et quia adiectivum non determinatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4142 adiectivum, non potest convenienter dici quod pater et filius sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4143 unum principium spiritus sancti, nisi unum intelligatur quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4144 adverbialiter positum, ut sit sensus, sunt unum principium, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4145 uno modo. Sed simili ratione posset dici pater duo principia filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4146 et spiritus sancti, idest duobus modis. Dicendum est ergo quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4147 licet hoc nomen principium significet proprietatem, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4148 significat eam per modum substantivi, sicut hoc nomen pater vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4149 filius etiam in rebus creatis. Unde numerum accipit a forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4150 significata, sicut et alia substantiva. Sicut igitur pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4151 filius sunt unus Deus, propter unitatem formae significatae per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4152 nomen Deus; ita sunt unum principium spiritus sancti, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4153 unitatem proprietatis significatae in hoc nomine principium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4154 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="29939"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4155 "ref">[29939] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4156 dicendum quod, si attendatur virtus spirativa, spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4157 procedit a patre et filio inquantum sunt unum in virtute spirativa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4158 quae quodammodo significat naturam cum proprietate, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4159 dicetur. Neque est inconveniens unam proprietatem esse in duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4160 suppositis, quorum est una natura. Si vero considerentur supposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4161 spirationis, sic spiritus sanctus procedit a patre et filio ut sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4162 plures, procedit enim ab eis ut amor unitivus duorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4163 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="29940"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4164 "ref">[29940] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4165 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, pater et filius sunt unum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4166 spiritus sancti, designatur una proprietas, quae est forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4167 significata per nomen. Non tamen sequitur quod propter plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4168 proprietates possit dici pater plura principia, quia implicaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4169 pluralitas suppositorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4170 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="29941"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4171 "ref">[29941] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4172 dicendum quod secundum relativas proprietates non attenditur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4173 divinis similitudo vel dissimilitudo, sed secundum essentiam. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4174 sicut pater non est similior sibi quam filio, ita nec filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4175 similior patri quam spiritus sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4176 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="29942"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4177 "ref">[29942] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4178 dicendum quod haec duo, scilicet, pater et filius sunt unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4179 principium quod est pater, aut, unum principium quod non est pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4180 non sunt contradictorie opposita. Unde non est necesse alterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4181 eorum dare. Cum enim dicimus, pater et filius sunt unum principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4182 hoc quod dico principium, non habet determinatam suppositionem, imo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4183 confusam pro duabus personis simul. Unde in processu est fallacia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4184 figurae dictionis, a confusa suppositione ad determinatam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4185 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="29943"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4186 "ref">[29943] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4187 dicendum quod haec etiam est vera, unum principium spiritus sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4188 est pater et filius. Quia hoc quod dico principium non supponit pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4189 una persona tantum, sed indistincte pro duabus, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4190 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="29944"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4191 "ref">[29944] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4192 quod convenienter potest dici quod pater et filius sunt idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4193 principium, secundum quod ly principium supponit confuse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4194 indistincte pro duabus personis simul.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4195 <p title="I q. 36 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="29945"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4196 "ref">[29945] Iª q. 36 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4197 dicendum quod quidam dicunt quod pater et filius, licet sint unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4198 principium spiritus sancti, sunt tamen duo spiratores, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4199 distinctionem suppositorum, sicut etiam duo spirantes, quia actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4200 referuntur ad supposita. Nec est eadem ratio de hoc nomine creator.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4201 Quia spiritus sanctus procedit a patre et filio ut sunt duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4202 personae distinctae, ut dictum est, non autem creatura procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4203 tribus personis ut sunt personae distinctae, sed ut sunt unum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4204 essentia. Sed videtur melius dicendum quod, quia spirans adiectivum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4205 est, spirator vero substantivum, possumus dicere quod pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4206 filius sunt duo spirantes, propter pluralitatem suppositorum; non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4207 autem duo spiratores, propter unam spirationem. Nam adiectiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4208 nomina habent numerum secundum supposita, substantiva vero a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4209 seipsis, secundum formam significatam. Quod vero Hilarius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4210 quod spiritus sanctus est a patre et filio auctoribus, exponendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4211 est quod ponitur substantivum pro adiectivo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4212 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4213 <div class="D">Quaestio 37</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4214 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4215 <p title="I q. 37 pr."><a name="29946"><span class="ref">[29946]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4216 Iª q. 37 pr.</span></a> Deinde quaeritur de nomine amoris. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4217 circa hoc quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum sit proprium nomen spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4218 sancti. Secundo, utrum pater et filius diligant se spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4219 sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4220 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4221 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4222 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29947"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4223 "ref">[29947] Iª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4224 proceditur. Videtur quod amor non sit proprium nomen spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4225 sancti. Dicit enim Augustinus, XV de Trin., <i>nescio cur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4226 sapientia dicitur et pater et filius et spiritus sanctus, et simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4227 omnes non tres sed una sapientia, non ita et caritas dicatur pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4228 et filius et spiritus sanctus, et simul omnes una caritas</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4229 nullum nomen quod de singulis personis praedicatur et de omnibus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4230 communi singulariter, est nomen proprium alicuius personae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4231 hoc nomen amor non est proprium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4232 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29948"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4233 "ref">[29948] Iª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4234 spiritus sanctus est persona subsistens. Sed amor non significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4235 ut persona subsistens, sed ut actio quaedam ab amante transiens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4236 amatum. Ergo amor non est proprium nomen spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4237 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29949"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4238 "ref">[29949] Iª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4239 est nexus amantium, quia secundum Dionysium, IV cap. de Div. Nom.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4240 est quaedam vis unitiva. Sed nexus est medium inter ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4241 connectit, non autem aliquid ab eis procedens. Cum igitur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4242 sanctus procedat a patre et filio, sicut ostensum est, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4243 non sit amor aut nexus patris et filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4244 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29950"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4245 "ref">[29950] Iª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4246 cuiuslibet amantis est aliquis amor. Sed spiritus sanctus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4247 amans. Ergo eius est aliquis amor. Si igitur spiritus sanctus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4248 amor, erit amor amoris, et spiritus a spiritu. Quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4249 inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4250 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29951"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4251 "ref">[29951] Iª q. 37 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4252 quod Gregorius dicit, in homilia Pentecostes, <i>ipse spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4253 sanctus est amor</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4254 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 co."><a name="29952"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4255 "ref">[29952] Iª q. 37 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4256 quod nomen amoris in divinis sumi potest et essentialiter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4257 personaliter. Et secundum quod personaliter sumitur, est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4258 nomen spiritus sancti; sicut verbum est proprium nomen filii. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4259 cuius evidentiam, sciendum est quod, cum in divinis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4260 ostensum est, sint duae processiones, una per modum intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4261 quae est processio verbi; alia per modum voluntatis, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4262 processio amoris, quia prima est nobis magis nota, ad singula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4263 significanda quae in ea considerari possunt, sunt magis propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4264 nomina adinventa; non autem in processione voluntatis. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4265 quibusdam circumlocutionibus utimur ad significandam personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4266 procedentem, et relationes etiam quae accipiuntur secundum hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4267 processionem, et processionis et spirationis nominibus nominantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4268 ut supra dictum est, quae tamen sunt magis nomina originis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4269 relationis, secundum proprietatem vocabuli. Et tamen similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4270 utramque processionem considerari oportet. Sicut enim ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4271 aliquis rem aliquam intelligit, provenit quaedam intellectualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4272 conceptio rei intellectae in intelligente, quae dicitur verbum; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4273 ex hoc quod aliquis rem aliquam amat, provenit quaedam impressio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4274 ut ita loquar, rei amatae in affectu amantis, secundum quam amatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4275 dicitur esse in amante, sicut et intellectum in intelligente. Ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4276 quod, cum aliquis seipsum intelligit et amat, est in seipso non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4277 solum per identitatem rei, sed etiam ut intellectum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4278 intelligente, et amatum in amante. Sed ex parte intellectus, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4279 vocabula adinventa ad significandum respectum intelligentis ad rem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4280 intellectam, ut patet in hoc quod dico intelligere, et sunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4281 alia vocabula adinventa ad significandum processum intellectualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4282 conceptionis, scilicet ipsum dicere, et verbum. Unde in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4283 intelligere solum essentialiter dicitur, quia non importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4284 habitudinem ad verbum procedens, sed verbum personaliter dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4285 quia significat id quod procedit, ipsum vero dicere dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4286 notionaliter, quia importat habitudinem principii verbi ad verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4287 ipsum. Ex parte autem voluntatis, praeter diligere et amare, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4288 important habitudinem amantis ad rem amatam, non sunt aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4289 vocabula imposita, quae importent habitudinem ipsius impressionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4290 vel affectionis rei amatae, quae provenit in amante ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4291 amat, ad suum principium, aut e converso. Et ideo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4292 vocabulorum inopiam, huiusmodi habitudines significamus vocabulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4293 amoris et dilectionis; sicut si verbum nominaremus intelligentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4294 conceptam, vel sapientiam genitam. Sic igitur, inquantum in amore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4295 vel dilectione non importatur nisi habitudo amantis ad rem amatam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4296 amor et diligere essentialiter dicuntur, sicut intelligentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4297 intelligere. Inquantum vero his vocabulis utimur ad exprimendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4298 habitudinem eius rei quae procedit per modum amoris, ad suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4299 principium, et e converso; ita quod per amorem intelligatur amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4300 procedens, et per diligere intelligatur spirare amorem procedentem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4301 sic amor est nomen personae, et diligere vel amare est verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4302 notionale, sicut dicere vel generare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4303 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29953"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4304 "ref">[29953] Iª q. 37 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4305 dicendum quod Augustinus loquitur de caritate, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4306 essentialiter sumitur in divinis, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4307 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29954"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4308 "ref">[29954] Iª q. 37 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4309 dicendum quod intelligere et velle et amare, licet significentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4310 per modum actionum transeuntium in obiecta, sunt tamen actiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4311 manentes in agentibus, ut supra dictum est; ita tamen quod in ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4312 agente important habitudinem quandam ad obiectum. Unde amor, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4313 in nobis, est aliquid manens in amante, et verbum cordis manens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4314 dicente; tamen cum habitudine ad rem verbo expressam, vel amatam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4315 Sed in Deo, in quo nullum est accidens, plus habet, quia tam verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4316 quam amor est subsistens. Cum ergo dicitur quod spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4317 est amor patris in filium, vel in quidquam aliud, non significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4318 aliquid transiens in alium; sed solum habitudo amoris ad rem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4319 amatam; sicut et in verbo importatur habitudo verbi ad rem verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4320 expressam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4321 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29955"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4322 "ref">[29955] Iª q. 37 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4323 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus dicitur esse nexus patris et filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4324 inquantum est amor, quia, cum pater amet unica dilectione se et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4325 filium, et e converso, importatur in spiritu sancto, prout est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4326 amor, habitudo patris ad filium, et e converso, ut amantis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4327 amatum. Sed ex hoc ipso quod pater et filius se mutuo amant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4328 oportet quod mutuus amor, qui est spiritus sanctus, ab utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4329 procedat. Secundum igitur originem, spiritus sanctus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4330 medius, sed tertia in Trinitate persona. Secundum vero praedictam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4331 habitudinem, est medius nexus duorum, ab utroque procedens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4332 <p title="I q. 37 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29956"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4333 "ref">[29956] Iª q. 37 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4334 dicendum quod, sicut filio, licet intelligat, non tamen sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4335 competit producere verbum, quia intelligere convenit ei ut verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4336 procedenti; ita, licet spiritus sanctus amet, essentialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4337 accipiendo, non tamen convenit ei quod spiret amorem, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4338 diligere notionaliter sumptum; quia sic diligit essentialiter ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4339 amor procedens, non ut a quo procedit amor.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4340 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4341 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4342 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29957"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4343 "ref">[29957] Iª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4344 proceditur. Videtur quod pater et filius non diligant se spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4345 sancto. Augustinus enim, in VII de Trin., probat quod pater non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4346 sapiens sapientia genita. Sed sicut filius est sapientia genita,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4347 ita spiritus sanctus est amor procedens, ut dictum est. Ergo pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4348 et filius non diligunt se amore procedente, qui est spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4349 sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4350 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29958"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4351 "ref">[29958] Iª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4352 dicitur, pater et filius diligunt se spiritu sancto, hoc verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4353 diligere aut sumitur essentialiter, aut notionaliter. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4354 potest esse vera secundum quod sumitur essentialiter, quia pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4355 ratione posset dici quod pater intelligit filio. Neque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4356 secundum quod sumitur notionaliter, quia pari ratione posset dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4357 quod pater et filius spirant spiritu sancto, vel quod pater generat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4358 filio. Ergo nullo modo haec est vera, pater et filius diligunt se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4359 spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4360 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29959"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4361 "ref">[29959] Iª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, eodem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4362 amore pater diligit filium, et se, et nos. Sed pater non diligit se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4363 spiritu sancto. Quia nullus actus notionalis reflectitur super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4364 principium actus, non enim potest dici quod pater generat se, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4365 spirat se. Ergo etiam non potest dici quod diligat se spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4366 sancto, secundum quod diligere sumitur notionaliter. Item, amor quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4367 diligit nos, non videtur esse spiritus sanctus, quia importatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4368 respectus ad creaturam, et ita ad essentiam pertinet. Ergo et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4369 est falsa, pater diligit filium spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4370 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29960"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4371 "ref">[29960] Iª q. 37 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4372 quod Augustinus dicit, VI de Trin., quod <i>spiritus sanctus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4373 quo genitus a generante diligitur, genitoremque suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4374 diligit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4375 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 co."><a name="29961"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4376 "ref">[29961] Iª q. 37 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4377 quod circa hanc quaestionem difficultatem affert quod, cum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4378 pater diligit filium spiritu sancto, cum ablativus construatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4379 habitudine alicuius causae, videtur quod spiritus sanctus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4380 principium diligendi patri et filio; quod est omnino impossibile.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4381 Et ideo quidam dixerunt hanc esse falsam, pater et filius diligunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4382 se spiritu sancto. Et dicunt hanc esse retractatam ab Augustino in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4383 suo simili, cum scilicet retractavit istam, pater est sapiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4384 sapientia genita. Quidam vero dicunt quod est propositio impropria;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4385 et est sic exponenda, pater diligit filium spiritu sancto, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4386 amore essentiali, qui appropriatur spiritui sancto. Quidam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4387 dixerunt quod ablativus iste construitur in habitudine signi, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4388 sit sensus, spiritus sanctus est signum quod pater diligat filium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4389 inquantum scilicet procedit ab eis ut amor. Quidam vero dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4390 quod ablativus iste construitur in habitudine causae formalis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4391 spiritus sanctus est amor, quo formaliter pater et filius se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4392 invicem diligunt. Quidam vero dixerunt quod construitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4393 habitudine effectus formalis. Et isti propinquius ad veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4394 accesserunt. Unde ad huius evidentiam, sciendum est quod, cum res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4395 communiter denominentur a suis formis, sicut album ab albedine, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4396 homo ab humanitate; omne illud a quo aliquid denominatur, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4397 ad hoc habet habitudinem formae. Ut si dicam, iste est indutus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4398 vestimento, iste ablativus construitur in habitudine causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4399 formalis, quamvis non sit forma. Contingit autem aliquid denominari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4400 per id quod ab ipso procedit, non solum sicut agens actione; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4401 etiam sicut ipso termino actionis, qui est effectus, quando ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4402 effectus in intellectu actionis includitur. Dicimus enim quod ignis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4403 est calefaciens calefactione, quamvis calefactio non sit calor, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4404 est forma ignis, sed actio ab igne procedens, et dicimus quod arbor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4405 est florens floribus, quamvis flores non sint forma arboris, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4406 quidam effectus ab ipsa procedentes. Secundum hoc ergo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4407 quod, cum diligere in divinis dupliciter sumatur, essentialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4408 scilicet et notionaliter; secundum quod essentialiter sumitur, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4409 pater et filius non diligunt se spiritu sancto, sed essentia sua.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4410 Unde Augustinus dicit, in XV de Trin., <i>quis audet dicere patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4411 nec se nec filium nec spiritum sanctum diligere nisi per spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4412 sanctum?</i> Et secundum hoc procedunt primae opiniones. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4413 vero quod notionaliter sumitur, sic diligere nihil est aliud quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4414 spirare amorem; sicut dicere est producere verbum, et florere est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4415 producere flores. Sicut ergo dicitur arbor florens floribus, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4416 dicitur pater dicens verbo vel filio, se et creaturam, et pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4417 filius dicuntur diligentes spiritu sancto, vel amore procedente, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4418 se et nos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4419 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29962"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4420 "ref">[29962] Iª q. 37 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4421 dicendum quod esse sapientem vel intelligentem in divinis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4422 sumitur nisi essentialiter, et ideo non potest dici quod pater sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4423 sapiens vel intelligens filio. Sed diligere sumitur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4424 essentialiter, sed etiam notionaliter. Et secundum hoc, possumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4425 dicere quod pater et filius diligunt se spiritu sancto, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4426 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4427 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29963"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4428 "ref">[29963] Iª q. 37 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4429 dicendum quod, quando in intellectu alicuius actionis importatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4430 determinatus effectus, potest denominari principium actionis et ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4431 actione et ab effectu; sicut possumus dicere quod arbor est florens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4432 floritione, et floribus. Sed quando in actione non includitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4433 determinatus effectus, tunc non potest principium actionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4434 denominari ab effectu, sed solum ab actione, non enim dicimus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4435 arbor producit florem flore, sed productione floris. In hoc igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4436 quod dico spirat vel generat, importatur actus notionalis tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4437 Unde non possumus dicere quod pater spiret spiritu sancto, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4438 generet filio. Possumus autem dicere quod pater dicit verbo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4439 tanquam persona procedente, et dicit dictione, tanquam actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4440 notionali, quia dicere importat determinatam personam procedentem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4441 cum dicere sit producere verbum. Et similiter diligere, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4442 notionaliter sumitur, est producere amorem. Et ideo potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4443 quod pater diligit filium spiritu sancto, tanquam persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4444 procedente, et ipsa dilectione, tanquam actu notionali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4445 <p title="I q. 37 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29964"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4446 "ref">[29964] Iª q. 37 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4447 dicendum quod pater non solum filium, sed etiam se et nos diligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4448 spiritu sancto. Quia, ut dictum est diligere, prout notionaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4449 sumitur, non solum importat productionem divinae personae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4450 etiam personam productam per modum amoris, qui habet habitudinem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4451 rem dilectam. Unde, sicut pater dicit se et omnem creaturam verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4452 quod genuit, inquantum verbum genitum sufficienter repraesentat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4453 patrem et omnem creaturam; ita diligit se et omnem creaturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4454 spiritu sancto, inquantum spiritus sanctus procedit ut amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4455 bonitatis primae, secundum quam pater amat se et omnem creaturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4456 Et sic etiam patet quod respectus importatur ad creaturam et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4457 verbo et in amore procedente, quasi secundario; inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4458 veritas et bonitas divina est principium intelligendi et amandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4459 omnem creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4460 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4461 <div class="D">Quaestio 38</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4462 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4463 <p title="I q. 38 pr."><a name="29965"><span class="ref">[29965]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4464 Iª q. 38 pr.</span></a> Consequenter quaeritur de dono. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4465 circa hoc quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum donum possit esse nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4466 personale. Secundo, utrum sit proprium spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4467 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4468 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4469 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29966"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4470 "ref">[29966] Iª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4471 proceditur. Videtur quod donum non sit nomen personale. Omne enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4472 nomen personale importat aliquam distinctionem in divinis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4473 nomen doni non importat aliquam distinctionem in divinis, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4474 enim Augustinus, XV de Trin., quod <i>spiritus sanctus ita datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4475 sicut Dei donum, ut etiam seipsum det sicut Deus</i>. Ergo donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4476 non est nomen personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4477 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29967"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4478 "ref">[29967] Iª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4479 nullum nomen personale convenit essentiae divinae. Sed essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4480 divina est donum quod pater dat filio, ut patet per Hilarium, IX de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4481 Trin. Ergo donum non est nomen personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4482 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29968"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4483 "ref">[29968] Iª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4484 secundum Damascenum, nihil est subiectum aut serviens in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4485 personis. Sed donum importat quandam subiectionem et ad eum cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4486 datur, et ad eum a quo datur. Ergo donum non est nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4487 personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4488 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="29969"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4489 "ref">[29969] Iª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4490 importat respectum ad creaturam, et ita videtur de Deo dici ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4491 tempore. Sed nomina personalia dicuntur de Deo ab aeterno, ut pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4492 et filius. Ergo donum non est nomen personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4493 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29970"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4494 "ref">[29970] Iª q. 38 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4495 quod Augustinus dicit, XV de Trin., <i>sicut corpus carnis nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4496 aliud est quam caro, sic donum spiritus sancti nihil aliud est quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4497 spiritus sanctus</i>. Sed spiritus sanctus est nomen personale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4498 Ergo et donum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4499 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 co."><a name="29971"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4500 "ref">[29971] Iª q. 38 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4501 quod in nomine doni importatur aptitudo ad hoc quod donetur. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4502 autem donatur, habet habitudinem et ad id a quo datur, et ad id cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4503 datur, non enim daretur ab aliquo nisi esset eius; et ad hoc alicui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4504 datur, ut eius sit. Persona autem divina dicitur esse alicuius, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4505 secundum originem, sicut filius est patris; vel inquantum ab aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4506 habetur. Habere autem dicimur id quo libere possumus uti vel frui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4507 ut volumus. Et per hunc modum divina persona non potest haberi nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4508 a rationali creatura Deo coniuncta. Aliae autem creaturae moveri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4509 quidem possunt a divina persona; non tamen sic quod in potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4510 earum sit frui divina persona, et uti effectu eius. Ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4511 quandoque pertingit rationalis creatura; ut puta cum sic fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4512 particeps divini verbi et procedentis amoris, ut possit libere Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4513 vere cognoscere et recte amare. Unde sola creatura rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4514 potest habere divinam personam. Sed ad hoc quod sic eam habeat, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4515 potest propria virtute pervenire, unde oportet quod hoc ei desuper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4516 detur; hoc enim dari nobis dicitur, quod aliunde habemus. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4517 divinae personae competit dari, et esse donum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4518 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29972"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4519 "ref">[29972] Iª q. 38 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4520 dicendum quod nomen doni importat distinctionem personalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4521 secundum quod donum dicitur esse alicuius per originem. Et tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4522 spiritus sanctus dat seipsum, inquantum est sui ipsius, ut potens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4523 se uti, vel potius frui; sicut et homo liber dicitur esse sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4524 ipsius. Et hoc est quod Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>quid tam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4525 tuum est quam tu?</i> Vel dicendum, et melius, quod donum oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4526 esse aliquo modo dantis. Sed hoc esse huius dicitur multipliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4527 Uno modo, per modum identitatis, sicut dicit Augustinus super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4528 Ioan., et sic donum non distinguitur a dante, sed ab eo cui datur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4529 Et sic dicitur quod spiritus sanctus dat se. Alio modo dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4530 aliquid esse alicuius ut possessio vel servus, et sic oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4531 donum essentialiter distinguatur a dante. Et sic donum Dei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4532 aliquid creatum. Tertio modo dicitur hoc esse huius per originem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4533 tantum, et sic filius est patris, et spiritus sanctus utriusque.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4534 Inquantum ergo donum hoc modo dicitur esse dantis, sic distinguitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4535 a dante personaliter, et est nomen personale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4536 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29973"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4537 "ref">[29973] Iª q. 38 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4538 dicendum quod essentia dicitur esse donum patris primo modo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4539 essentia est patris per modum identitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4540 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29974"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4541 "ref">[29974] Iª q. 38 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4542 dicendum quod donum, secundum quod est nomen personale in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4543 non importat subiectionem, sed originem tantum, in comparatione ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4544 dantem. In comparatione vero ad eum cui datur, importat liberum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4545 usum vel fruitionem, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4546 <p title="I q. 38 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="29975"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4547 "ref">[29975] Iª q. 38 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4548 dicendum quod donum non dicitur ex eo quod actu datur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4549 inquantum habet aptitudinem ut possit dari. Unde ab aeterno divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4550 persona dicitur donum, licet ex tempore detur. Nec tamen per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4551 quod importatur respectus ad creaturam, oportet quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4552 essentiale, sed quod aliquid essentiale in suo intellectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4553 includatur, sicut essentia includitur in intellectu personae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4554 supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4555 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4556 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4557 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29976"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4558 "ref">[29976] Iª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4559 proceditur. Videtur quod donum non sit proprium nomen spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4560 sancti. Donum enim dicitur ex eo quod datur. Sed, sicut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4561 Isa. IX, <i>filius datus est nobis</i>. Ergo esse donum convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4562 filio, sicut spiritui sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4563 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29977"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4564 "ref">[29977] Iª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4565 nomen proprium alicuius personae significat aliquam eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4566 proprietatem. Sed hoc nomen donum non significat proprietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4567 aliquam spiritus sancti. Ergo donum non est proprium nomen spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4568 sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4569 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29978"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4570 "ref">[29978] Iª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4571 spiritus sanctus potest dici spiritus alicuius hominis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4572 dictum est. Sed non potest dici donum alicuius hominis, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4573 donum Dei. Ergo donum non est proprium nomen spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4574 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29979"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4575 "ref">[29979] Iª q. 38 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4576 quod Augustinus dicit, in IV de Trin., <i>sicut natum esse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4577 filio a patre esse, ita spiritui sancto donum Dei esse est a patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4578 et filio procedere</i>. Sed spiritus sanctus sortitur proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4579 nomen inquantum procedit a patre et filio. Ergo et donum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4580 proprium nomen spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4581 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 co."><a name="29980"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4582 "ref">[29980] Iª q. 38 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4583 quod donum, secundum quod personaliter sumitur in divinis, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4584 proprium nomen spiritus sancti. Ad cuius evidentiam, sciendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4585 quod donum proprie est datio irreddibilis, secundum philosophum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4586 idest quod non datur intentione retributionis, et sic importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4587 gratuitam donationem. Ratio autem gratuitae donationis est amor,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4588 ideo enim damus gratis alicui aliquid, quia volumus ei bonum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4589 Primum ergo quod damus ei, est amor quo volumus ei bonum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4590 manifestum est quod amor habet rationem primi doni, per quod omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4591 dona gratuita donantur. Unde, cum spiritus sanctus procedat ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4592 amor, sicut iam dictum est, procedit in ratione doni primi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4593 dicit Augustinus, XV de Trin., quod <i>per donum quod est spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4594 sanctus, multa propria dona dividuntur membris Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4595 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="29981"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4596 "ref">[29981] Iª q. 38 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4597 dicendum quod, sicut filius, quia procedit per modum verbi, quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4598 ratione sua habet quod sit similitudo sui principii dicitur proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4599 imago, licet etiam spiritus sanctus sit similis patri; ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4600 spiritus sanctus, quia a patre procedit ut amor, dicitur proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4601 donum, licet etiam filius detur. Hoc enim ipsum quod filius datur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4602 est ex patris amore, secundum illud Ioan. III, <i>sic Deus dilexit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4603 mundum, ut filium suum unigenitum daret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4604 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="29982"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4605 "ref">[29982] Iª q. 38 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4606 dicendum quod in nomine doni importatur quod sit dantis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4607 originem. Et sic importatur proprietas originis spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4608 quae est processio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4609 <p title="I q. 38 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="29983"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4610 "ref">[29983] Iª q. 38 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4611 dicendum quod donum, antequam detur, est tantum dantis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4612 postquam datur, est eius cui datur. Quia igitur donum non importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4613 dationem in actu, non potest dici quod sit donum hominis; sed donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4614 Dei dantis. Cum autem iam datum est, tunc hominis est vel spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4615 vel datum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4616 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4617 <div class="D">Quaestio 39</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4618 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4619 <p title="I q. 39 pr."><a name="29984"><span class="ref">[29984]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4620 Iª q. 39 pr.</span></a> Post ea quae de personis divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4621 absolute tractata sunt, considerandum restat de personis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4622 comparatione ad essentiam, et ad proprietates, et ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4623 notionales; et de comparatione ipsarum ad invicem. Quantum igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4624 ad primum horum, octo quaeruntur. Primo, utrum essentia in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4625 sit idem quod persona. Secundo, utrum dicendum sit quod tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4626 personae sunt unius essentiae. Tertio, utrum nomina essentialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4627 praedicanda sint de personis in plurali vel in singulari. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4628 utrum adiectiva notionalia, aut verba vel participia, praedicari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4629 possint de nominibus essentialibus concretive acceptis. Quinto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4630 utrum praedicari possint de nominibus essentialibus in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4631 acceptis. Sexto, utrum nomina personarum praedicari possint de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4632 nominibus essentialibus concretis. Septimo, utrum essentialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4633 attributa sint approprianda personis. Octavo, quod attributum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4634 cuique personae debeat appropriari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4635 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4636 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4637 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="29985"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4638 "ref">[29985] Iª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4639 proceditur. Videtur quod in divinis essentia non sit idem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4640 persona. In quibuscumque enim essentia est idem quod persona seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4641 suppositum, oportet quod sit tantum unum suppositum unius naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4642 ut patet in omnibus substantiis separatis, eorum enim quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4643 idem re, unum multiplicari non potest, quin multiplicetur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4644 reliquum. Sed in divinis est una essentia et tres personae, ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4645 supra dictis patet. Ergo essentia non est idem quod persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4646 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="29986"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4647 "ref">[29986] Iª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4648 affirmatio et negatio simul et semel non verificantur de eodem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4649 affirmatio et negatio verificantur de essentia et persona, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4650 persona est distincta, essentia vero non est distincta. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4651 persona et essentia non sunt idem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4652 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="29987"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4653 "ref">[29987] Iª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4654 subiicitur sibi ipsi. Sed persona subiicitur essentiae, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4655 suppositum vel hypostasis nominatur. Ergo persona non est idem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4656 essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4657 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 s. c."><a name="29988"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4658 "ref">[29988] Iª q. 39 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4659 quod Augustinus dicit, VII de Trin., <i>cum dicimus personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4660 patris, non aliud dicimus quam substantiam patris</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4661 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 co."><a name="29989"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4662 "ref">[29989] Iª q. 39 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4663 quod considerantibus divinam simplicitatem, quaestio ista in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4664 manifesto habet veritatem. Ostensum est enim supra quod divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4665 simplicitas hoc requirit, quod in Deo sit idem essentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4666 suppositum; quod in substantiis intellectualibus nihil est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4667 quam persona. Sed difficultatem videtur ingerere quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4668 multiplicatis personis divinis, essentia retinet unitatem. Et quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4669 ut Boetius dicit, relatio multiplicat personarum Trinitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4670 posuerunt aliqui hoc modo in divinis differre essentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4671 personam, quo et relationes dicebant esse assistentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4672 considerantes in relationibus solum quod ad alterum sunt, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4673 quod res sunt. Sed, sicut supra ostensum est, sicut relationes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4674 rebus creatis accidentaliter insunt, ita in Deo sunt ipsa essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4675 divina. Ex quo sequitur quod in Deo non sit aliud essentia quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4676 persona secundum rem; et tamen quod personae realiter ab invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4677 distinguantur. Persona enim, ut dictum est supra, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4678 relationem, prout est subsistens in natura divina. Relatio autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4679 ad essentiam comparata, non differt re, sed ratione tantum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4680 comparata autem ad oppositam relationem, habet, virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4681 oppositionis, realem distinctionem. Et sic remanet una essentia, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4682 tres personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4683 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="29990"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4684 "ref">[29990] Iª q. 39 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4685 dicendum quod in creaturis non potest esse distinctio suppositorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4686 per relationes, sed oportet quod sit per essentialia principia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4687 quia relationes non sunt subsistentes in creaturis. In divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4688 autem relationes sunt subsistentes, et ideo, secundum quod habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4689 oppositionem ad invicem, possunt distinguere supposita. Neque tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4690 distinguitur essentia, quia relationes ipsae non distinguuntur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4691 invicem secundum quod sunt realiter idem cum essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4692 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="29991"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4693 "ref">[29991] Iª q. 39 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4694 dicendum quod, inquantum essentia et persona in divinis differunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4695 secundum intelligentiae rationem, sequitur quod aliquid possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4696 affirmari de uno, quod negatur de altero, et per consequens quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4697 supposito uno, non supponatur alterum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4698 <p title="I q. 39 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="29992"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4699 "ref">[29992] Iª q. 39 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4700 dicendum quod rebus divinis nomina imponimus secundum modum rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4701 creatarum, ut supra dictum est. Et quia naturae rerum creatarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4702 individuantur per materiam, quae subiicitur naturae speciei, inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4703 est quod individua dicuntur subiecta, vel supposita, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4704 hypostases. Et propter hoc etiam divinae personae supposita vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4705 hypostases nominantur, non quod ibi sit aliqua suppositio vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4706 subiectio secundum rem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4707 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4708 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4709 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="29993"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4710 "ref">[29993] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4711 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit dicendum tres personas esse unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4712 essentiae. Dicit enim Hilarius, in libro de Synod., quod pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4713 filius et spiritus sanctus <i>sunt quidem per substantiam tria, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4714 consonantiam vero unum</i>. Sed substantia Dei est eius essentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4715 Ergo tres personae non sunt unius essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4716 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="29994"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4717 "ref">[29994] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4718 est affirmandum aliquid de divinis, quod auctoritate Scripturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4719 sacrae non est expressum, ut patet per Dionysium, I cap. de Div.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4720 Nom. Sed nunquam in Scriptura sacra exprimitur quod pater et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4721 et spiritus sanctus sunt unius essentiae. Ergo hoc non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4722 asserendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4723 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="29995"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4724 "ref">[29995] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4725 natura divina est idem quod essentia. Sufficeret ergo dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4726 tres personae sunt unius naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4727 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="29996"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4728 "ref">[29996] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4729 consuevit dici quod persona sit essentiae, sed magis quod essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4730 sit personae. Ergo neque convenienter videtur dici quod tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4731 personae sunt unius essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4732 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="29997"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4733 "ref">[29997] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4734 Augustinus dicit quod non dicimus tres personas esse ex una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4735 essentia, ne intelligatur in divinis aliud esse essentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4736 persona. Sed sicut praepositiones sunt transitivae, ita et obliqui.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4737 Ergo, pari ratione, non est dicendum quod tres personae sunt unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4738 essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4739 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 arg. 6"><a name="29998"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4740 "ref">[29998] Iª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea, id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4741 quod potest esse erroris occasio, non est in divinis dicendum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4742 cum dicuntur tres personae unius essentiae vel substantiae datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4743 erroris occasio. Quia, ut Hilarius dicit, in libro de Synod.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4744 <i>una substantia patris et filii praedicata, aut unum qui duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4745 nuncupationes habeat, subsistentem significat; aut divisam unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4746 substantiam duas imperfectas fecisse substantias; aut tertiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4747 priorem substantiam, quae a duobus et usurpata sit et assumpta</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4748 Non est ergo dicendum tres personas esse unius substantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4749 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 s. c."><a name="29999"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4750 "ref">[29999] Iª q. 39 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4751 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro II contra Maximinum, quod hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4752 homousion, quod in Concilio Nicaeno adversus Arianos firmatum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4753 idem significat quod tres personas esse unius essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4754 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 co."><a name="30000"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4755 "ref">[30000] Iª q. 39 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4756 quod, sicut supra dictum est, intellectus noster res divinas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4757 nominat, non secundum modum earum, quia sic eas cognoscere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4758 potest; sed secundum modum in rebus creatis inventum. Et quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4759 rebus sensibilibus, a quibus intellectus noster scientiam capit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4760 natura alicuius speciei per materiam individuatur; et sic natura se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4761 habet ut forma, individuum autem ut suppositum formae, propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4762 etiam in divinis, quantum ad modum significandi, essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4763 significatur ut forma trium personarum. Dicimus autem in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4764 creatis formam quamcumque esse eius cuius est forma; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4765 sanitatem vel pulchritudinem hominis alicuius. Rem autem habentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4766 formam non dicimus esse formae, nisi cum adiectione alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4767 adiectivi, quod designat illam formam, ut cum dicimus, ista mulier
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4768 est egregiae formae, iste homo est perfectae virtutis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4769 similiter, quia in divinis, multiplicatis personis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4770 multiplicatur essentia, dicimus unam essentiam esse trium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4771 personarum; et tres personas unius essentiae, ut intelligantur isti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4772 genitivi construi in designatione formae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4773 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="30001"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4774 "ref">[30001] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4775 dicendum quod substantia sumitur pro hypostasi; et non pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4776 essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4777 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="30002"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4778 "ref">[30002] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4779 dicendum quod, licet tres personas esse unius essentiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4780 inveniatur in sacra Scriptura per haec verba, invenitur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4781 quantum ad hunc sensum, sicut ibi, <i>ego et pater unum sumus; et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4782 ego in patre, et pater in me est</i>. Et per multa alia haberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4783 potest idem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4784 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="30003"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4785 "ref">[30003] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4786 dicendum quod, quia natura designat principium actus, essentia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4787 ab essendo dicitur, possunt dici aliqua unius naturae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4788 conveniunt in aliquo actu, sicut omnia calefacientia, sed unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4789 essentiae dici non possunt, nisi quorum est unum esse. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4790 magis exprimitur unitas divina per hoc quod dicitur quod tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4791 personae sunt unius essentiae, quam si diceretur quod sunt unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4792 naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4793 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="30004"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4794 "ref">[30004] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4795 dicendum quod forma, absolute accepta, consuevit significari ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4796 eius cuius est forma, ut virtus Petri. E converso autem, res habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4797 formam aliquam non consuevit significari ut eius, nisi cum volumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4798 determinare sive designare formam. Et tunc requiruntur duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4799 genitivi, quorum unus significet formam, et alius determinationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4800 formae, ut si dicatur, Petrus est magnae virtutis, vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4801 requiritur unus genitivus habens vim duorum genitivorum, ut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4802 dicitur, vir sanguinum est iste, idest effusor multi sanguinis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4803 Quia igitur essentia divina significatur ut forma respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4804 personae, convenienter essentia personae dicitur. Non autem e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4805 converso, nisi aliquid addatur ad designationem essentiae; ut si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4806 dicatur quod pater est persona divinae essentiae, vel quod tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4807 personae sunt unius essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4808 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="30005"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4809 "ref">[30005] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4810 dicendum quod haec praepositio ex vel de non designat habitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4811 causae formalis, sed magis habitudinem causae efficientis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4812 materialis. Quae quidem causae in omnibus distinguuntur ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4813 quorum sunt causae, nihil enim est sua materia, neque aliquid est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4814 suum principium activum. Aliquid tamen est sua forma, ut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4815 omnibus rebus immaterialibus. Et ideo per hoc quod dicimus tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4816 personas unius essentiae, significando essentiam in habitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4817 formae, non ostenditur aliud esse essentia quam persona, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4818 ostenderetur, si diceremus tres personas ex eadem essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4819 <p title="I q. 39 a. 2 ad 6"><a name="30006"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4820 "ref">[30006] Iª q. 39 a. 2 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4821 quod, sicut Hilarius dicit, in libro de Synod., <i>male sanctis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4822 rebus praeiudicatur, si, quia non sanctae a quibusdam habentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4823 esse non debeant. Sic, si male intelligitur homousion, quid ad me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4824 bene intelligentem? Sit ergo una substantia ex naturae genitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4825 proprietate, non sit autem ex portione, aut ex unione, aut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4826 communione</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4827 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4828 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4829 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="30007"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4830 "ref">[30007] Iª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4831 proceditur. Videtur quod nomina essentialia, ut hoc nomen Deus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4832 praedicentur singulariter de tribus personis, sed pluraliter. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4833 enim homo significatur ut habens humanitatem, ita Deus significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4834 ut habens deitatem. Sed tres personae sunt tres habentes deitatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4835 Ergo tres personae sunt tres dii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4836 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="30008"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4837 "ref">[30008] Iª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4838 I, ubi dicitur, <i>in principio creavit Deus caelum et terram</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4839 Hebraica veritas habet Elohim, quod potest interpretari dii, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4840 iudices. Et hoc dicitur propter pluralitatem personarum. Ergo tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4841 personae sunt plures dii, et non unus Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4842 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="30009"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4843 "ref">[30009] Iª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4844 nomen res, cum absolute dicatur, videtur ad substantiam pertinere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4845 Sed hoc nomen pluraliter praedicatur de tribus personis, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4846 Augustinus, in libro de Doctr. Christ., <i>res quibus fruendum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4847 sunt pater et filius et spiritus sanctus</i>. Ergo et alia nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4848 essentialia pluraliter praedicari possunt de tribus personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4849 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="30010"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4850 "ref">[30010] Iª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4851 hoc nomen Deus significat habentem deitatem, ita hoc nomen persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4852 significat subsistentem in natura aliqua intellectuali. Sed dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4853 tres personas. Ergo, eadem ratione, dicere possumus tres deos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4854 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 s. c."><a name="30011"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4855 "ref">[30011] Iª q. 39 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4856 quod dicitur Deut. VI, <i>audi, Israel, dominus Deus tuus, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4857 unus est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4858 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 co."><a name="30012"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4859 "ref">[30012] Iª q. 39 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4860 quod nominum essentialium quaedam significant essentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4861 substantive, quaedam vero adiective. Ea quidem quae substantive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4862 essentiam significant, praedicantur de tribus personis singulariter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4863 tantum, et non pluraliter, quae vero adiective essentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4864 significant, praedicantur de tribus personis in plurali. Cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4865 ratio est, quia nomina substantiva significant aliquid per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4866 substantiae, nomina vero adiectiva significant aliquid per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4867 accidentis, quod inhaeret subiecto. Substantia autem, sicut per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4868 habet esse, ita per se habet unitatem vel multitudinem, unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4869 singularitas vel pluralitas nominis substantivi attenditur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4870 formam significatam per nomen. Accidentia autem, sicut esse habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4871 in subiecto, ita ex subiecto suscipiunt unitatem et multitudinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4872 et ideo in adiectivis attenditur singularitas et pluralitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4873 secundum supposita. In creaturis autem non invenitur una forma in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4874 pluribus suppositis nisi unitate ordinis, ut forma multitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4875 ordinatae. Unde nomina significantia talem formam, si sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4876 substantiva, praedicantur de pluribus in singulari, non autem si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4877 sint adiectiva. Dicimus enim quod multi homines sunt collegium vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4878 exercitus aut populus, dicimus tamen quod plures homines sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4879 collegiati. In divinis autem essentia divina significatur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4880 formae, ut dictum est quae quidem simplex est et maxime una, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4881 supra ostensum est. Unde nomina significantia divinam essentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4882 substantive, singulariter, et non pluraliter, de tribus personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4883 praedicantur. Haec igitur est ratio quare Socratem et Platonem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4884 Ciceronem dicimus tres homines; patrem autem et filium et spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4885 sanctum non dicimus tres deos, sed unum Deum, quia in tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4886 suppositis humanae naturae sunt tres humanitates; in tribus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4887 personis est una divina essentia. Ea vero quae significant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4888 essentiam adiective, praedicantur pluraliter de tribus, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4889 pluralitatem suppositorum. Dicimus enim tres existentes vel tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4890 sapientes, aut tres aeternos et increatos et immensos, si adiective
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4891 sumantur. Si vero substantive sumantur, dicimus unum increatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4892 immensum et aeternum, ut Athanasius dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4893 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="30013"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4894 "ref">[30013] Iª q. 39 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4895 dicendum quod, licet Deus significet habentem deitatem, est tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4896 alius modus significandi, nam Deus dicitur substantive, sed habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4897 deitatem dicitur adiective. Unde, licet sint tres habentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4898 deitatem, non tamen sequitur quod sint tres dii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4899 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="30014"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4900 "ref">[30014] Iª q. 39 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4901 dicendum quod diversae linguae habent diversum modum loquendi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4902 Unde, sicut propter pluralitatem suppositorum Graeci dicunt tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4903 hypostases, ita et in Hebraeo dicitur pluraliter Elohim. Nos autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4904 non dicimus pluraliter neque deos neque substantias, ne pluralitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4905 ad substantiam referatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4906 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="30015"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4907 "ref">[30015] Iª q. 39 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4908 dicendum quod hoc nomen res est de transcendentibus. Unde, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4909 quod pertinet ad relationem, pluraliter praedicatur in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4910 secundum vero quod pertinet ad substantiam, singulariter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4911 praedicatur. Unde Augustinus dicit ibidem quod <i>eadem Trinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4912 quaedam summa res est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4913 <p title="I q. 39 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="30016"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4914 "ref">[30016] Iª q. 39 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4915 dicendum quod forma significata per hoc nomen persona, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4916 essentia vel natura, sed personalitas. Unde, cum sint tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4917 personalitates, idest tres personales proprietates, in patre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4918 filio et spiritu sancto, non singulariter, sed pluraliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4919 praedicatur de tribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4920 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4921 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4922 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="30017"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4923 "ref">[30017] Iª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4924 proceditur. Videtur quod nomina essentialia concretiva non possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4925 supponere pro persona, ita quod haec sit vera, Deus genuit Deum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4926 Quia, ut sophistae dicunt, terminus singularis idem significat et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4927 supponit. Sed hoc nomen Deus videtur esse terminus singularis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4928 pluraliter praedicari non possit, ut dictum est. Ergo, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4929 significet essentiam, videtur quod supponat pro essentia, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4930 pro persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4931 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="30018"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4932 "ref">[30018] Iª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4933 terminus in subiecto positus non restringitur per terminum positum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4934 in praedicato, ratione significationis; sed solum ratione temporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4935 consignificati. Sed cum dico, Deus creat, hoc nomen Deus supponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4936 pro essentia. Ergo cum dicitur, Deus genuit, non potest iste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4937 terminus Deus, ratione praedicati notionalis, supponere pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4938 persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4939 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="30019"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4940 "ref">[30019] Iª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4941 haec est vera, Deus genuit, quia pater generat; pari ratione haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4942 erit vera, Deus non generat, quia filius non generat. Ergo est Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4943 generans, et Deus non generans. Et ita videtur sequi quod sint duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4944 dii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4945 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="30020"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4946 "ref">[30020] Iª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4947 Deus genuit Deum, aut se Deum, aut alium Deum. Sed non se Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4948 quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>nulla res generat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4949 seipsam</i>. Neque alium Deum, quia non est nisi unus Deus. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4950 haec est falsa, Deus genuit Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4951 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="30021"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4952 "ref">[30021] Iª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4953 Deus genuit Deum, aut Deum qui est Deus pater, aut Deum qui non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4954 Deus pater. Si Deum qui est Deus pater, ergo Deus pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4955 genitus. Si Deum qui non est Deus pater, ergo Deus est qui non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4956 Deus pater, quod est falsum. Non ergo potest dici quod Deus genuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4957 Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4958 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 s. c."><a name="30022"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4959 "ref">[30022] Iª q. 39 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4960 quod in symbolo dicitur Deum de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4961 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 co."><a name="30023"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4962 "ref">[30023] Iª q. 39 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4963 quod quidam dixerunt quod hoc nomen Deus, et similia, proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4964 secundum suam naturam supponunt pro essentia, sed ex adiuncto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4965 notionali trahuntur ad supponendum pro persona. Et haec opinio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4966 processisse videtur ex consideratione divinae simplicitatis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4967 requirit quod in Deo idem sit habens et quod habetur, et sic habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4968 deitatem, quod significat hoc nomen Deus, est idem quod deitas. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4969 in proprietatibus locutionum, non tantum attendenda est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4970 significata; sed etiam modus significandi. Et ideo, quia hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4971 Deus significat divinam essentiam ut in habente ipsam, sicut hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4972 nomen homo humanitatem significat in supposito; alii melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4973 dixerunt quod hoc nomen Deus ex modo significandi habet ut proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4974 possit supponere pro persona, sicut et hoc nomen homo. Quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4975 ergo hoc nomen Deus supponit pro essentia, ut cum dicitur, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4976 creat, quia hoc praedicatum competit subiecto ratione formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4977 significatae, quae est deitas. Quandoque vero supponit personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4978 vel unam tantum, ut cum dicitur, Deus generat; vel duas, ut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4979 dicitur Deus spirat; vel tres, ut cum dicitur, <i>regi saeculorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4980 immortali, invisibili, soli Deo</i> etc., I Tim. I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4981 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="30024"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4982 "ref">[30024] Iª q. 39 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4983 dicendum quod hoc nomen Deus, licet conveniat cum terminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4984 singularibus in hoc, quod forma significata non multiplicatur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4985 convenit tamen cum terminis communibus in hoc, quod forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4986 significata invenitur in pluribus suppositis. Unde non oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4987 semper supponat pro essentia quam significat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4988 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="30025"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4989 "ref">[30025] Iª q. 39 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4990 dicendum quod obiectio illa procedit contra illos qui dicebant quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4991 hoc nomen Deus non habet naturalem suppositionem pro persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4992 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="30026"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4993 "ref">[30026] Iª q. 39 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4994 dicendum quod aliter se habet hoc nomen Deus ad supponendum pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4995 persona, et hoc nomen homo. Quia enim forma significata per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4996 nomen homo, idest humanitas, realiter dividitur in diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4997 suppositis, per se supponit pro persona; etiamsi nihil addatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4998 determinet ipsum ad personam, quae est suppositum distinctum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4999 Unitas autem sive communitas humanae naturae non est secundum rem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5000 sed solum secundum considerationem, unde iste terminus homo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5001 supponit pro natura communi, nisi propter exigentiam alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5002 additi, ut cum dicitur, homo est species. Sed forma significata per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5003 hoc nomen Deus, scilicet essentia divina, est una et communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5004 secundum rem. Unde per se supponit pro natura communi, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5005 adiuncto determinatur eius suppositio ad personam. Unde cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5006 dicitur, Deus generat, ratione actus notionalis supponit hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5007 Deus pro persona patris. Sed cum dicitur, Deus non generat, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5008 additur quod determinet hoc nomen ad personam filii, unde datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5009 intelligi quod generatio repugnet divinae naturae. Sed si addatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5010 aliquid pertinens ad personam filii, vera erit locutio; ut si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5011 dicatur, Deus genitus non generat. Unde etiam non sequitur, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5012 Deus generans et est Deus non generans, nisi ponatur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5013 pertinens ad personas; ut puta si dicamus, pater est Deus generans,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5014 et filius est Deus non generans. Et ita non sequitur quod sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5015 plures dii, quia pater et filius sunt unus Deus, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5016 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="30027"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5017 "ref">[30027] Iª q. 39 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5018 dicendum quod haec est falsa, pater genuit se Deum, quia ly se, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5019 sit reciprocum, refert idem suppositum. Neque est contrarium quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5020 Augustinus dicit, ad maximum, quod Deus pater genuit alterum se.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5021 Quia ly se vel est casus ablativi; ut sit sensus, genuit alterum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5022 se. Vel facit relationem simplicem, et sic refert identitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5023 naturae, sed est impropria vel emphatica locutio, ut sit sensus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5024 genuit alterum simillimum sibi. Similiter et haec est falsa, genuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5025 alium Deum. Quia licet filius sit alius a patre, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5026 est, non tamen est dicendum quod sit alius Deus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5027 intelligeretur quod hoc adiectivum alius poneret rem suam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5028 substantivum quod est Deus; et sic significaretur distinctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5029 deitatis. Quidam tamen concedunt istam, genuit alium Deum, ita quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5030 ly alius sit substantivum, et ly Deus appositive construatur cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5031 eo. Sed hic est improprius modus loquendi, et evitandus, ne detur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5032 occasio erroris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5033 <p title="I q. 39 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="30028"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5034 "ref">[30028] Iª q. 39 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5035 dicendum quod haec est falsa, Deus genuit Deum qui est Deus pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5036 quia, cum ly pater appositive construatur cum ly Deus, restringit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5037 ipsum ad standum pro persona patris; ut sit sensus, genuit Deum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5038 est ipse pater, et sic pater esset genitus, quod est falsum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5039 negativa est vera, genuit Deum qui non est Deus pater. Si tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5040 intelligeretur constructio non esse appositiva, sed aliquid esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5041 interponendum; tunc e converso affirmativa esset vera, et negativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5042 falsa; ut sit sensus, genuit Deum qui est Deus qui est pater. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5043 haec est extorta expositio. Unde melius est quod simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5044 affirmativa negetur, et negativa concedatur. Praepositivus tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5045 dixit quod tam negativa quam affirmativa est falsa. Quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5046 relativum qui in affirmativa potest referre suppositum, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5047 negativa refert et significatum et suppositum. Unde sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5048 affirmativae est, quod esse Deum patrem conveniat personae filii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5049 Negativae vero sensus est, quod esse Deum patrem non tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5050 removeatur a persona filii, sed etiam a divinitate eius sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5051 irrationabile videtur, cum, secundum philosophum, de eodem de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5052 est affirmatio, possit etiam esse negatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5053 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5054 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5055 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="30029"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5056 "ref">[30029] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5057 proceditur. Videtur quod nomina essentialia in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5058 significata possint supponere pro persona, ita quod haec sit vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5059 essentia generat essentiam. Dicit enim Augustinus, VII de Trin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5060 <i>pater et filius sunt una sapientia, quia una essentia; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5061 singillatim sapientia de sapientia, sicut essentia de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5062 essentia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5063 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="30030"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5064 "ref">[30030] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5065 generatis nobis vel corruptis, generantur vel corrumpuntur ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5066 in nobis sunt. Sed filius generatur. Ergo, cum essentia divina sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5067 in filio, videtur quod essentia divina generetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5068 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="30031"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5069 "ref">[30031] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5070 est Deus et essentia divina, ut ex supra dictis patet. Sed haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5071 vera, Deus generat Deum, sicut dictum est. Ergo haec est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5072 essentia generat essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5073 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="30032"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5074 "ref">[30032] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5075 quocumque praedicatur aliquid, potest supponere pro illo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5076 essentia divina est pater. Ergo essentia potest supponere pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5077 persona patris. Et sic essentia generat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5078 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 5"><a name="30033"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5079 "ref">[30033] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5080 essentia est res generans, quia est pater, qui est generans. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5081 igitur essentia non sit generans, erit essentia res generans et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5082 generans, quod est impossibile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5083 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 arg. 6"><a name="30034"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5084 "ref">[30034] Iª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5085 Augustinus dicit, in IV de Trin., <i>pater est principium totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5086 deitatis</i>. Sed non est principium nisi generando vel spirando.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5087 Ergo pater generat vel spirat deitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5088 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 s. c."><a name="30035"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5089 "ref">[30035] Iª q. 39 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5090 quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., quod <i>nulla res generat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5091 seipsam</i>. Sed si essentia generat essentiam, non generat nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5092 seipsam, cum nihil sit in Deo, quod distinguatur a divina essentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5093 Ergo essentia non generat essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5094 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 co."><a name="30036"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5095 "ref">[30036] Iª q. 39 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5096 quod circa hoc erravit abbas Ioachim, asserens quod, sicut dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5097 Deus genuit Deum, ita potest dici quod essentia genuit essentiam;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5098 considerans quod, propter divinam simplicitatem, non est aliud Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5099 quam divina essentia. Sed in hoc deceptus fuit, quia ad veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5100 locutionum, non solum oportet considerare res significatas, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5101 etiam modum significandi ut dictum est. Licet autem, secundum re,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5102 sit idem Deus quod deitas, non tamen est idem modus significandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5103 utrobique. Nam hoc nomen Deus, quia significat divinam essentiam ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5104 in habente, ex modo suae significationis naturaliter habet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5105 possit supponere pro persona, et sic ea quae sunt propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5106 personarum, possunt praedicari de hoc nomine Deus, ut dicatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5107 Deus est genitus vel generans, sicut dictum est. Sed hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5108 essentia non habet ex modo suae significationis quod supponat pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5109 persona, quia significat essentiam ut formam abstractam. Et ideo ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5110 quae sunt propria personarum, quibus ab invicem distinguuntur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5111 possunt essentiae attribui, significaretur enim quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5112 distinctio in essentia divina, sicut est distinctio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5113 suppositis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5114 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="30037"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5115 "ref">[30037] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5116 dicendum quod, ad exprimendam unitatem essentiae et personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5117 sancti doctores aliquando expressius locuti sunt quam proprietas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5118 locutionis patiatur. Unde huiusmodi locutiones non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5119 extendendae, sed exponendae, ut scilicet nomina abstracta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5120 exponantur per concreta, vel etiam per nomina personalia, ut, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5121 dicitur, essentia de essentia, vel sapientia de sapientia, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5122 sensus, filius, qui est essentia et sapientia, est de patre, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5123 est essentia et sapientia. In his tamen nominibus abstractis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5124 quidam ordo attendendus, quia ea quae pertinent ad actum, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5125 propinque se habent ad personas, quia actus sunt suppositorum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5126 minus impropria est ista, natura de natura, vel sapientia de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5127 sapientia, quam essentia de essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5128 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="30038"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5129 "ref">[30038] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5130 dicendum quod in creaturis generatum non accipit naturam eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5131 numero quam generans habet, sed aliam numero, quae incipit in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5132 esse per generationem de novo, et desinit esse per corruptionem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5133 ideo generatur et corrumpitur per accidens. Sed Deus genitus eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5134 naturam numero accipit quam generans habet. Et ideo natura divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5135 in filio non generatur, neque per se neque per accidens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5136 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="30039"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5137 "ref">[30039] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5138 dicendum quod, licet Deus et divina essentia sint idem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5139 rem, tamen, ratione alterius modi significandi, oportet loqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5140 diversimode de utroque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5141 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="30040"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5142 "ref">[30040] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5143 dicendum quod essentia divina praedicatur de patre per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5144 identitatis, propter divinam simplicitatem, nec tamen sequitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5145 possit supponere pro patre, propter diversum modum significandi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5146 Ratio autem procederet in illis, quorum unum praedicatur de altero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5147 sicut universale de particulari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5148 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 5"><a name="30041"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5149 "ref">[30041] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5150 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter nomina substantiva et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5151 adiectiva, quia nomina substantiva ferunt suum suppositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5152 adiectiva vero non, sed rem significatam ponunt circa substantivum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5153 Unde sophistae dicunt quod nomina substantiva supponunt; adiectiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5154 vero non supponunt, sed copulant. Nomina igitur personalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5155 substantiva possunt de essentia praedicari, propter identitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5156 rei, neque sequitur quod proprietas personalis distinctam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5157 determinet essentiam; sed ponitur circa suppositum importatum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5158 nomen substantivum. Sed notionalia et personalia adiectiva non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5159 possunt praedicari de essentia, nisi aliquo substantivo adiuncto.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5160 Unde non possumus dicere quod essentia est generans. Possumus tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5161 dicere quod essentia est res generans, vel Deus generans, si res et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5162 Deus supponant pro persona, non autem si supponant pro essentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5163 Unde non est contradictio, si dicatur quod essentia est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5164 generans, et res non generans, quia primo res tenetur pro persona,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5165 secundo pro essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5166 <p title="I q. 39 a. 5 ad 6"><a name="30042"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5167 "ref">[30042] Iª q. 39 a. 5 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5168 quod deitas, inquantum est una in pluribus suppositis, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5169 quandam convenientiam cum forma nominis collectivi. Unde cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5170 dicitur, pater est principium totius deitatis, potest sumi pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5171 universitate personarum; inquantum scilicet, in omnibus personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5172 divinis, ipse est principium. Nec oportet quod sit principium sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5173 ipsius, sicut aliquis de populo dicitur rector totius populi, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5174 tamen sui ipsius. Vel potest dici quod est principium totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5175 deitatis, non quia eam generet et spiret, sed quia eam, generando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5176 et spirando, communicat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5177 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5178 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5179 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="30043"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5180 "ref">[30043] Iª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5181 proceditur. Videtur quod personae non possint praedicari de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5182 nominibus essentialibus concretis, ut dicatur, Deus est tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5183 personae, vel est Trinitas. Haec enim est falsa, homo est omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5184 homo, quia pro nullo suppositorum verificari potest, neque enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5185 Socrates est omnis homo, neque Plato, neque aliquis alius. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5186 similiter ista, Deus est Trinitas, pro nullo suppositorum naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5187 divinae verificari potest, neque enim pater est Trinitas, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5188 filius, neque spiritus sanctus. Ergo haec est falsa, Deus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5189 Trinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5190 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="30044"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5191 "ref">[30044] Iª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5192 inferiora non praedicantur de suis superioribus nisi accidentali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5193 praedicatione, ut cum dico, animal est homo, accidit enim animali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5194 esse hominem. Sed hoc nomen Deus se habet ad tres personas sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5195 commune ad inferiora, ut Damascenus dicit. Ergo videtur quod nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5196 personarum non possint praedicari de hoc nomine Deus, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5197 accidentaliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5198 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 s. c."><a name="30045"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5199 "ref">[30045] Iª q. 39 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5200 quod Augustinus dicit, in sermone de fide, <i>credimus unum Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5201 unam esse divini nominis Trinitatem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5202 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 co."><a name="30046"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5203 "ref">[30046] Iª q. 39 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5204 quod, sicut iam dictum est, licet nomina personalia vel notionalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5205 adiectiva non possint praedicari de essentia; tamen substantiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5206 possunt, propter realem identitatem essentiae et personae. Essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5207 autem divina non solum idem est realiter cum una persona, sed cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5208 tribus. Unde et una persona, et duae, et tres possunt de essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5209 praedicari; ut si dicamus, essentia est pater et filius et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5210 sanctus. Et quia hoc nomen Deus per se habet quod supponat pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5211 essentia, ut dictum est, ideo, sicut haec est vera, essentia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5212 tres personae, ita haec est vera, Deus est tres personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5213 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="30047"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5214 "ref">[30047] Iª q. 39 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5215 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, hoc nomen homo per se habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5216 supponere pro persona; sed ex adiuncto habet quod stet pro natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5217 communi. Et ideo haec est falsa, homo est omnis homo, quia pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5218 nullo supposito verificari potest. Sed hoc nomen Deus per se habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5219 quod stet pro essentia. Unde, licet pro nullo suppositorum divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5220 naturae haec sit vera, Deus est Trinitas, est tamen vera pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5221 essentia. Quod non attendens, Porretanus eam negavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5222 <p title="I q. 39 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="30048"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5223 "ref">[30048] Iª q. 39 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5224 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Deus vel divina essentia est pater, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5225 praedicatio per identitatem, non autem sicut inferioris de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5226 superiori, quia in divinis non est universale et singulare. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5227 sicut est per se ista, pater est Deus, ita et ista, Deus est pater;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5228 et nullo modo per accidens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5229 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5230 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5231 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="30049"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5232 "ref">[30049] Iª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5233 proceditur. Videtur quod nomina essentialia non sint approprianda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5234 personis. Quod enim potest vergere in errorem fidei, vitandum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5235 in divinis, quia, ut Hieronymus dicit, <i>ex verbis inordinate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5236 prolatis incurritur haeresis</i>. Sed ea quae sunt communia tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5237 personis appropriare alicui, potest vergere in errorem fidei, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5238 potest intelligi quod vel illi tantum personae conveniant cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5239 appropriantur; vel quod magis conveniant ei quam aliis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5240 essentialia attributa non sunt approprianda personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5241 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="30050"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5242 "ref">[30050] Iª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5243 essentialia attributa, in abstracto significata, significant per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5244 modum formae. Sed una persona non se habet ad aliam ut forma, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5245 forma ab eo cuius est forma, supposito non distinguatur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5246 essentialia attributa, maxime in abstracto significata, non debent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5247 appropriari personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5248 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="30051"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5249 "ref">[30051] Iª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5250 proprium prius est appropriato, proprium enim est de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5251 appropriati. Sed essentialia attributa, secundum modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5252 intelligendi, sunt priora personis, sicut commune est prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5253 proprio. Ergo essentialia attributa non debent esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5254 appropriata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5255 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 s. c."><a name="30052"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5256 "ref">[30052] Iª q. 39 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5257 quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. I, <i>Christum, Dei virtutem et Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5258 sapientiam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5259 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 co."><a name="30053"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5260 "ref">[30053] Iª q. 39 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5261 quod, ad manifestationem fidei, conveniens fuit essentialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5262 attributa personis appropriari. Licet enim Trinitas personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5263 demonstratione probari non possit, ut supra dictum est, convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5264 tamen ut per aliqua magis manifesta declaretur. Essentialia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5265 attributa sunt nobis magis manifesta secundum rationem, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5266 propria personarum, quia ex creaturis, ex quibus cognitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5267 accipimus, possumus per certitudinem devenire in cognitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5268 essentialium attributorum; non autem in cognitionem personalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5269 proprietatum, ut supra dictum est. Sicut igitur similitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5270 vestigii vel imaginis in creaturis inventa utimur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5271 manifestationem divinarum personarum, ita et essentialibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5272 attributis. Et haec manifestatio personarum per essentialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5273 attributa, appropriatio nominatur. Possunt autem manifestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5274 personae divinae per essentialia attributa dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5275 per viam similitudinis, sicut ea quae pertinent ad intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5276 appropriantur filio, qui procedit per modum intellectus ut verbum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5277 Alio modo, per modum dissimilitudinis, sicut potentia appropriatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5278 patri, ut Augustinus dicit, quia apud nos patres solent esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5279 propter senectutem infirmi; ne tale aliquid suspicemur in Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5280 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="30054"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5281 "ref">[30054] Iª q. 39 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5282 dicendum quod essentialia attributa non sic appropriantur personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5283 ut eis esse propria asserantur, sed ad manifestandum personas per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5284 viam similitudinis vel dissimilitudinis, ut dictum est. Unde nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5285 error fidei sequitur, sed magis manifestatio veritatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5286 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="30055"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5287 "ref">[30055] Iª q. 39 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5288 dicendum quod, si sic appropriarentur essentialia attributa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5289 personis, quod essent eis propria, sequeretur quod una persona se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5290 haberet ad aliam in habitudine formae. Quod excludit Augustinus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5291 VII de Trin., ostendens quod pater non est sapiens sapientia quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5292 genuit, quasi solus filius sit sapientia; ut sic pater et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5293 simul tantum possint dici sapiens, non autem pater sine filio. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5294 filius dicitur sapientia patris, quia est sapientia de patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5295 sapientia, uterque enim per se est sapientia, et simul ambo una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5296 sapientia. Unde pater non est sapiens sapientia quam genuit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5297 sapientia quae est sua essentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5298 <p title="I q. 39 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="30056"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5299 "ref">[30056] Iª q. 39 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5300 dicendum quod, licet essentiale attributum, secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5301 propriam, sit prius quam persona, secundum, modum intelligendi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5302 tamen, inquantum habet rationem appropriati, nihil prohibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5303 proprium personae esse prius quam appropriatum. Sicut color
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5304 posterior est corpore, inquantum est corpus, prius tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5305 naturaliter corpore albo, inquantum est album.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5306 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5307 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5308 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="30057"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5309 "ref">[30057] Iª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5310 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter a sacris doctoribus sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5311 essentialia personis attributa. Dicit enim Hilarius, in II de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5312 Trin., <i>aeternitas est in patre, species in imagine, usus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5313 munere</i>. In quibus verbis ponit tria nomina propria personarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5314 scilicet nomen patris; et nomen imaginis, quod est proprium filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5315 ut supra dictum est; et nomen muneris, sive doni, quod est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5316 spiritus sancti, ut supra habitum est. Ponit etiam tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5317 appropriata, nam aeternitatem appropriat patri, speciem filio, usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5318 spiritui sancto. Et videtur quod irrationabiliter. Nam aeternitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5319 importat durationem essendi, species vero est essendi principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5320 usus vero ad operationem pertinere videtur. Sed essentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5321 operatio nulli personae appropriari inveniuntur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5322 inconvenienter videntur ista appropriata personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5323 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="30058"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5324 "ref">[30058] Iª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5325 Augustinus in I de Doctr. Christ., sic dicit, <i>in patre est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5326 unitas, in filio aequalitas, in spiritu sancto unitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5327 aequalitatisque concordia</i>. Et videtur quod inconvenienter. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5328 una persona non denominatur formaliter per id quod appropriatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5329 alteri, non enim est sapiens pater sapientia genita, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5330 Sed, sicut ibidem subditur, <i>tria haec unum omnia sunt propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5331 patrem, aequalia omnia propter filium, connexa omnia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5332 spiritum sanctum</i>. Non ergo convenienter appropriantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5333 personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5334 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="30059"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5335 "ref">[30059] Iª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Item, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5336 Augustinum, patri attribuitur potentia, filio sapientia, spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5337 sancto bonitas. Et videtur hoc esse inconveniens. Nam virtus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5338 potentiam pertinet. Virtus autem invenitur appropriari filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5339 secundum illud I ad Cor. I, <i>Christum, Dei virtutem</i>; et etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5340 spiritui sancto, secundum illud Luc. VI, <i>virtus de illo exibat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5341 et sanabat omnes</i>. Non ergo potentia patri est approprianda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5342 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="30060"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5343 "ref">[30060] Iª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Item,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5344 Augustinus, in libro de Trin., dicit, <i>non confuse accipiendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5345 est quod ait apostolus, ex ipso, et per ipsum, et in ipso - ex ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5346 dicens propter patrem; per ipsum propter filium; in ipso propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5347 spiritum sanctum</i>. Sed videtur quod inconvenienter. Quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5348 quod dicit in ipso, videtur importari habitudo causae finalis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5349 est prima causarum. Ergo ista habitudo causae deberet appropriari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5350 patri, qui est principium non de principio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5351 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 arg. 5"><a name="30061"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5352 "ref">[30061] Iª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 5</span></a> Item, invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5353 veritas appropriari filio, secundum illud Ioan. XIV, <i>ego sum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5354 via, veritas et vita</i>. Et similiter liber vitae, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5355 Psalmi XXXIX, <i>in capite libri scriptum est de me</i>, Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5356 idest apud patrem, qui est caput meum. Et similiter hoc quod dico,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5357 qui est, quia super illud Isa. LXV, <i>ecce ego, ad gentes</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5358 dicit Glossa, <i>filius loquitur, qui dixit Moysi, ego sum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5359 sum</i>. Sed videtur quod propria sint filii, et non appropriata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5360 <i>Nam veritas</i>, secundum Augustinum, in libro de vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5361 religione, <i>est summa similitudo principii, absque omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5362 dissimilitudine</i>, et sic videtur quod proprie conveniat filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5363 qui habet principium. Liber etiam vitae videtur proprium aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5364 esse, quia significat ens ab alio, omnis enim liber ab aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5365 scribitur. Hoc etiam ipsum qui est videtur esse proprium filio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5366 Quia si, cum Moysi dicitur, ego sum qui sum, loquitur Trinitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5367 ergo Moyses poterat dicere, ille qui est pater et filius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5368 spiritus sanctus, misit me ad vos. Ergo et ulterius dicere poterat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5369 ille qui est pater et filius et spiritus sanctus, misit me ad vos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5370 demonstrando certam personam. Hoc autem est falsum, quia nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5371 persona est pater et filius et spiritus sanctus. Non ergo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5372 esse commune Trinitati, sed est proprium filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5373 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 co."><a name="30062"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5374 "ref">[30062] Iª q. 39 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5375 quod intellectus noster, qui ex creaturis in Dei cognitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5376 manuducitur, oportet quod Deum consideret secundum modum quem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5377 creaturis assumit. In consideratione autem alicuius creaturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5378 quatuor per ordinem nobis occurrunt. Nam primo, consideratur res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5379 ipsa absolute, inquantum est ens quoddam. Secunda autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5380 consideratio rei est, inquantum est una. Tertia consideratio rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5381 est, secundum quod inest ei virtus ad operandum et ad causandum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5382 Quarta autem consideratio rei est, secundum habitudinem quam habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5383 ad causata. Unde haec etiam quadruplex consideratio circa Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5384 nobis occurrit. Secundum igitur primam considerationem, qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5385 consideratur absolute Deus secundum esse suum, sic sumitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5386 appropriatio Hilarii, secundum quam aeternitas appropriatur patri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5387 species filio, usus spiritui sancto. Aeternitas enim, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5388 significat esse non principiatum, similitudinem habet cum proprio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5389 patris, qui est principium non de principio. Species autem, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5390 pulchritudo, habet similitudinem cum propriis filii. Nam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5391 pulchritudinem tria requiruntur. Primo quidem, integritas sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5392 perfectio, quae enim diminuta sunt, hoc ipso turpia sunt. Et debita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5393 proportio sive consonantia. Et iterum claritas, unde quae habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5394 colorem nitidum, pulchra esse dicuntur. Quantum igitur ad primum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5395 similitudinem habet cum proprio filii, inquantum est filius habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5396 in se vere et perfecte naturam patris. Unde, ad hoc innuendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5397 Augustinus in sua expositione dicit, ubi, scilicet in filio, summa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5398 et prima vita est, et cetera. Quantum vero ad secundum, convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5399 cum proprio filii, inquantum est imago expressa patris. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5400 videmus quod aliqua imago dicitur esse pulchra, si perfecte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5401 repraesentat rem, quamvis turpem. Et hoc tetigit Augustinus cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5402 dicit, ubi est tanta convenientia, et prima aequalitas, et cetera.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5403 Quantum vero ad tertium, convenit cum proprio filii, inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5404 verbum, quod quidem lux est, et splendor intellectus, ut Damascenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5405 dicit. Et hoc tangit Augustinus cum dicit, <i>tanquam verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5406 perfectum cui non desit aliquid, et ars quaedam omnipotentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5407 Dei,</i> et cetera. Usus autem habet similitudinem cum propriis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5408 spiritus sancti, largo modo accipiendo usum, secundum quod uti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5409 comprehendit sub se etiam frui; prout uti est assumere aliquid in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5410 facultatem voluntatis, et frui est cum gaudio uti, ut Augustinus, X
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5411 de Trin., dicit. Usus ergo quo pater et filius se invicem fruuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5412 convenit cum proprio spiritus sancti, inquantum est amor. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5413 est quod Augustinus dicit, <i>illa dilectio, delectatio, felicitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5414 vel beatitudo, usus ab illo appellatus est</i>. Usus vero quo nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5415 fruimur Deo, similitudinem habet cum proprio spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5416 inquantum est donum. Et hoc ostendit Augustinus cum dicit, <i>est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5417 in Trinitate spiritus sanctus, genitoris genitique suavitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5418 ingenti largitate atque ubertate nos perfundens</i>. Et sic patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5419 quare aeternitas, species et usus personis attribuantur vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5420 approprientur, non autem essentia vel operatio. Quia in ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5421 horum, propter sui communitatem, non invenitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5422 similitudinem habens cum propriis personarum. Secunda vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5423 consideratio Dei est, inquantum consideratur ut unus. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5424 Augustinus patri appropriat unitatem, filio aequalitatem, spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5425 sancto concordiam sive connexionem. Quae quidem tria unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5426 importare manifestum est, sed differenter. Nam unitas dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5427 absolute, non praesupponens aliquid aliud. Et ideo appropriatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5428 patri, qui non praesupponit aliquam personam, cum sit principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5429 non de principio. Aequalitas autem importat unitatem in respectu ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5430 alterum, nam aequale est quod habet unam quantitatem cum alio. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5431 ideo aequalitas appropriatur filio, qui est principium de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5432 principio. Connexio autem importat unitatem aliquorum duorum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5433 appropriatur spiritui sancto, inquantum est a duobus. Ex quo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5434 intelligi potest quod dicit Augustinus, <i>tria esse unum propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5435 patrem, aequalia propter filium, connexa propter spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5436 sanctum</i>. Manifestum est enim quod illi attribuitur unumquodque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5437 in quo primo invenitur, sicut omnia inferiora dicuntur vivere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5438 propter animam vegetabilem, in qua primo invenitur ratio vitae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5439 istis inferioribus. Unitas autem statim invenitur in persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5440 patris, etiam, per impossibile, remotis aliis personis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5441 aliae personae a patre habent unitatem. Sed remotis aliis personis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5442 non invenitur aequalitas in patre, sed statim, posito filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5443 invenitur aequalitas. Et ideo dicuntur omnia aequalia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5444 filium, non quod filius sit principium aequalitatis patri; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5445 quia, nisi esset patri aequalis filius, pater aequalis non posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5446 dici. Aequalitas enim eius primo consideratur ad filium, hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5447 ipsum quod spiritus sanctus patri aequalis est, a filio habet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5448 Similiter, excluso spiritu sancto, qui est duorum nexus, non posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5449 intelligi unitas connexionis inter patrem et filium. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5450 dicuntur omnia esse connexa propter spiritum sanctum, quia, posito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5451 spiritu sancto, invenitur unde pater et filius possint dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5452 connexi. Secundum vero tertiam considerationem, qua in Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5453 sufficiens virtus consideratur ad causandum, sumitur tertia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5454 appropriatio, scilicet potentiae, sapientiae et bonitatis. Quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5455 quidem appropriatio fit et secundum rationem similitudinis, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5456 consideretur quod in divinis personis est, et secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5457 dissimilitudinis, si consideretur quod in creaturis est. Potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5458 enim habet rationem principii. Unde habet similitudinem cum patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5459 caelesti, qui est principium totius divinitatis. Deficit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5460 interdum patri terreno, propter senectutem. Sapientia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5461 similitudinem habet cum filio caelesti, inquantum est verbum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5462 nihil aliud est quam conceptus sapientiae. Deficit autem interdum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5463 filio terreno, propter temporis paucitatem. Bonitas autem, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5464 ratio et obiectum amoris, habet similitudinem cum spiritu divino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5465 qui est amor. Sed repugnantiam habere videtur ad spiritum terrenum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5466 secundum quod importat violentam quandam impulsionem; prout dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5467 Isa. XXV, <i>spiritus robustorum quasi turbo impellens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5468 parietem</i>. Virtus autem appropriatur filio et spiritui sancto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5469 non secundum quod virtus dicitur ipsa potentia rei, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5470 quod interdum virtus dicitur id quod a potentia rei procedit, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5471 dicimus aliquod virtuosum factum esse virtutem alicuius agentis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5472 Secundum vero quartam considerationem, prout consideratur Deus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5473 habitudine ad suos effectus, sumitur illa appropriatio ex quo, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5474 quem, et in quo. Haec enim praepositio ex importat quandoque quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5475 habitudinem causae materialis, quae locum non habet in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5476 aliquando vero habitudinem causae efficientis. Quae quidem competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5477 Deo ratione suae potentiae activae, unde et appropriatur patri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5478 sicut et potentia. Haec vero praepositio per designat quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5479 quandoque causam mediam; sicut dicimus quod faber operatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5480 martellum. Et sic ly per quandoque non est appropriatum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5481 proprium filii, secundum illud Ioan. I, <i>omnia per ipsum facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5482 sunt</i>; non quia filius sit instrumentum, sed quia ipse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5483 principium de principio. Quandoque vero designat habitudinem formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5484 per quam agens operatur; sicut dicimus quod artifex operatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5485 artem. Unde, sicut sapientia et ars appropriantur filio, ita et ly
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5486 per quem. Haec vero praepositio in denotat proprie habitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5487 continentis. Continet autem Deus res dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5488 suas similitudines; prout scilicet res dicuntur esse in Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5489 inquantum sunt in eius scientia. Et sic hoc quod dico in ipso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5490 esset appropriandum filio. Alio vero modo continentur res a Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5491 inquantum Deus sua bonitate eas conservat et gubernat, ad finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5492 convenientem adducendo. Et sic ly in quo appropriatur spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5493 sancto, sicut et bonitas. Nec oportet quod habitudo causae finalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5494 quamvis sit prima causarum, approprietur patri, qui est principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5495 non de principio, quia personae divinae, quarum pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5496 principium, non procedunt ut ad finem, cum quaelibet illarum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5497 ultimus finis; sed naturali processione, quae magis ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5498 naturalis potentiae pertinere videtur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5499 <p title="I q. 39 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="30063"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5500 "ref">[30063] Iª q. 39 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad illud vero quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5501 de aliis quaeritur, dicendum quod veritas, cum pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5502 intellectum, ut supra dictum est, appropriatur filio, non tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5503 proprium eius. Quia veritas, ut supra dictum est, considerari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5504 potest prout est in intellectu, vel prout est in re. Sicut igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5505 intellectus et res essentialiter sumpta sunt essentialia et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5506 personalia, ita et veritas. Definitio autem Augustini inducta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5507 datur de veritate secundum quod appropriatur filio. Liber autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5508 vitae in recto quidem importat notitiam, sed in obliquo vitam, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5509 enim, ut supra dictum est, notitia Dei de his qui habituri sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5510 vitam aeternam. Unde appropriatur filio, licet vita approprietur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5511 spiritui sancto, inquantum importat quendam interiorem motum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5512 sic convenit cum proprio spiritus sancti, inquantum est amor. Esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5513 autem scriptum ab alio, non est de ratione libri inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5514 liber; sed inquantum est quoddam artificiatum. Unde non importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5515 originem, neque est personale, sed appropriatum personae. Ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5516 autem qui est appropriatur personae filii, non secundum propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5517 rationem, sed ratione adiuncti, inquantum scilicet in locutione Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5518 ad Moysen, praefigurabatur liberatio humani generis, quae facta est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5519 per filium. Sed tamen, secundum quod ly qui sumitur relative,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5520 posset referre interdum personam filii, et sic sumeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5521 personaliter, ut puta si dicatur, filius est genitus qui est; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5522 et Deus genitus personale est. Sed infinite sumptum est essentiale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5523 Et licet hoc pronomen iste, grammatice loquendo, ad aliquam certam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5524 personam videatur pertinere; tamen quaelibet res demonstrabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5525 grammatice loquendo, persona dici potest, licet secundum rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5526 naturam non sit persona; dicimus enim iste lapis, et iste asinus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5527 Unde et, grammatice loquendo, essentia divina, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5528 significatur et supponitur per hoc nomen Deus, potest demonstrari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5529 hoc pronomine iste; secundum illud Exod. XV, <i>iste Deus meus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5530 glorificabo eum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5531 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5532 <div class="D">Quaestio 40</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5533 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5534 <p title="I q. 40 pr."><a name="30064"><span class="ref">[30064]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5535 Iª q. 40 pr.</span></a> Deinde quaeritur de personis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5536 comparatione ad relationes sive proprietates. Et quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5537 quatuor. Primo, utrum relatio sit idem quod persona. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5538 relationes distinguant et constituant personas. Tertio, utrum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5539 abstractis per intellectum relationibus a personis, remaneant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5540 hypostases distinctae. Quarto, utrum relationes, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5541 intellectum, praesupponant actus personarum, vel e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5542 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5543 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5544 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="30065"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5545 "ref">[30065] Iª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5546 proceditur. Videtur quod in divinis non sit idem relatio quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5547 persona. Quaecumque enim sunt idem, multiplicato uno eorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5548 multiplicatur et aliud. Sed contingit in una persona esse plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5549 relationes, sicut in persona patris est paternitas et communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5550 spiratio, et iterum unam relationem in duabus personis esse, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5551 communis spiratio est in patre et filio. Ergo relatio non est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5552 quod persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5553 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="30066"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5554 "ref">[30066] Iª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5555 est in seipso, secundum philosophum, in IV Physic. Sed relatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5556 in persona. Nec potest dici quod ratione identitatis, quia sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5557 esset etiam in essentia. Ergo relatio sive proprietas et persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5558 non sunt idem in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5559 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="30067"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5560 "ref">[30067] Iª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5561 quaecumque sunt idem, ita se habent, quod quidquid praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5562 uno, praedicatur et de alio. Non autem quidquid praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5563 persona, praedicatur de proprietate. Dicimus enim quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5564 generat, sed non dicimus quod paternitas sit generans. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5565 proprietas non est idem quod persona in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5566 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 s. c."><a name="30068"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5567 "ref">[30068] Iª q. 40 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5568 divinis non differt quod est et quo est, ut habetur a Boetio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5569 libro de Hebd. Sed pater paternitate est pater. Ergo pater idem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5570 quod paternitas. Et eadem ratione aliae proprietates idem sunt cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5571 personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5572 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 co."><a name="30069"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5573 "ref">[30069] Iª q. 40 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5574 quod circa hoc aliqui diversimode opinati sunt. Quidam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5575 dixerunt proprietates neque esse personas, neque in personis. Qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5576 fuerunt moti ex modo significandi relationum, quae quidem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5577 significant ut in aliquo, sed magis ut ad aliquid. Unde dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5578 relationes esse assistentes, sicut supra expositum est. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5579 relatio, secundum quod est quaedam res in divinis, est ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5580 essentia; essentia autem idem est quod persona, ut ex dictis patet;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5581 oportet quod relatio sit idem quod persona. Hanc igitur identitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5582 alii considerantes, dixerunt proprietates quidem esse personas, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5583 autem in personis, quia non ponebant proprietates in divinis nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5584 secundum modum loquendi, ut supra dictum est. Necesse est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5585 ponere proprietates in divinis, ut supra ostendimus. Quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5586 significantur in abstracto, ut quaedam formae personarum. Unde, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5587 de ratione formae sit, quod sit in eo cuius est forma, oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5588 dicere proprietates esse in personis, et eas tamen esse personas;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5589 sicut essentiam esse in Deo dicimus, quae tamen est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5590 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="30070"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5591 "ref">[30070] Iª q. 40 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5592 dicendum quod persona et proprietas sunt idem re, differunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5593 secundum rationem. Unde non oportet quod, multiplicato uno,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5594 multiplicetur reliquum. Considerandum tamen est quod, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5595 divinam simplicitatem, consideratur duplex realis identitas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5596 divinis eorum quae differunt in rebus creatis. Quia enim divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5597 simplicitas excludit compositionem formae et materiae, sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5598 quod in divinis idem est abstractum et concretum, ut deitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5599 Deus. Quia vero divina simplicitas excludit compositionem subiecti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5600 et accidentis, sequitur quod quidquid attribuitur Deo, est eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5601 essentia, et propter hoc sapientia et virtus idem sunt in Deo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5602 ambo sunt in divina essentia. Et secundum hanc duplicem rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5603 identitatis, proprietas in divinis est idem cum persona. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5604 proprietates personales sunt idem cum personis, ea ratione qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5605 abstractum est idem cum concreto. Sunt enim ipsae personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5606 subsistentes; ut paternitas est ipse pater, et filiatio filius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5607 processio spiritus sanctus. Proprietates autem non personales sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5608 idem cum personis secundum aliam rationem identitatis, qua omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5609 illud quod attribuitur Deo, est eius essentia. Sic igitur communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5610 spiratio est idem cum persona patris et cum persona filii, non quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5611 sit una persona per se subsistens; sed, sicut una essentia est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5612 duabus personis, ita et una proprietas, ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5613 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="30071"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5614 "ref">[30071] Iª q. 40 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5615 dicendum quod proprietates dicuntur esse in essentia, per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5616 identitatis tantum. In personis autem dicuntur esse per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5617 identitatis, non quidem secundum rem tantum, sed quantum ad modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5618 significandi, sicut forma in supposito. Et ideo proprietates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5619 determinant et distinguunt personas, non autem essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5620 <p title="I q. 40 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="30072"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5621 "ref">[30072] Iª q. 40 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5622 dicendum quod participia et verba notionalia significant actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5623 notionales. Actus autem suppositorum sunt. Proprietates autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5624 significantur ut supposita, sed ut formae suppositorum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5625 modus significandi repugnat, ut participia et verba notionalia de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5626 proprietatibus praedicentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5627 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5628 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5629 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="30073"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5630 "ref">[30073] Iª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5631 proceditur. Videtur quod personae non distinguantur per relationes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5632 Simplicia enim seipsis distinguuntur. Sed personae divinae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5633 maxime simplices. Ergo distinguuntur seipsis, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5634 relationibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5635 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="30074"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5636 "ref">[30074] Iª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5637 forma distinguitur nisi secundum suum genus, non enim album a nigro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5638 distinguitur nisi secundum qualitatem. Sed hypostasis significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5639 individuum in genere substantiae. Non ergo relationibus hypostases
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5640 distingui possint.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5641 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="30075"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5642 "ref">[30075] Iª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5643 absolutum est prius quam relativum. Sed prima distinctio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5644 distinctio divinarum personarum. Ergo divinae personae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5645 distinguuntur relationibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5646 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="30076"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5647 "ref">[30076] Iª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5648 quod praesupponit distinctionem, non potest esse primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5649 distinctionis principium. Sed relatio praesupponit distinctionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5650 cum in eius definitione ponatur, esse enim relativi est ad aliud se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5651 habere. Ergo primum principium distinctivum in divinis non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5652 esse relatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5653 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 s. c."><a name="30077"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5654 "ref">[30077] Iª q. 40 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5655 quod Boetius dicit, in libro de Trin., quod sola relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5656 multiplicat Trinitatem divinarum personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5657 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 co."><a name="30078"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5658 "ref">[30078] Iª q. 40 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5659 quod in quibuscumque pluribus invenitur aliquid commune, oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5660 quaerere aliquid distinctivum. Unde, cum tres personae conveniant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5661 secundum essentiae unitatem, necesse est quaerere aliquid quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5662 distinguantur, ad hoc quod plures sint. Inveniuntur autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5663 divinis personis duo secundum quae differunt, scilicet origo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5664 relatio. Quae quidem quamvis re non differant, differunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5665 secundum modum significandi, nam origo significatur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5666 actus, ut generatio; relatio vero per modum formae, ut paternitas.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5667 Quidam igitur, attendentes quod relatio consequitur actum, dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5668 quod hypostases in divinis distinguuntur per originem; ut dicamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5669 quod pater distinguitur a filio, inquantum ille generat et hic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5670 genitus. Relationes autem sive proprietates manifestant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5671 consequenter hypostasum sive personarum distinctiones, sicut et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5672 creaturis proprietates manifestant distinctiones individuorum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5673 fiunt per materialia principia. Sed hoc non potest stare, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5674 duo. Primo quidem, quia ad hoc quod aliqua duo distincta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5675 intelligantur, necesse est eorum distinctionem intelligi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5676 aliquid intrinsecum utrique; sicut in rebus creatis vel per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5677 materiam, vel per formam. Origo autem alicuius rei non significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5678 ut aliquid intrinsecum, sed ut via quaedam a re vel ad rem, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5679 generatio significatur ut via quaedam ad rem genitam, et ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5680 progrediens a generante. Unde non potest esse quod res genita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5681 generans distinguantur sola generatione, sed oportet intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5682 tam in generante quam in genito ea quibus ab invicem distinguuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5683 In persona autem divina non est aliud intelligere nisi essentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5684 relationem sive proprietatem. Unde, cum in essentia conveniant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5685 relinquitur quod per relationes personae ab invicem distinguantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5686 Secundo, quia distinctio in divinis personis non est sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5687 intelligenda, quasi aliquid commune dividatur, quia essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5688 communis remanet indivisa, sed oportet quod ipsa distinguentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5689 constituant res distinctas. Sic autem relationes vel proprietates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5690 distinguunt vel constituunt hypostases vel personas, inquantum sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5691 ipsae personae subsistentes, sicut paternitas est pater, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5692 filiatio est filius, eo quod in divinis non differt abstractum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5693 concretum. Sed contra rationem originis est, quod constituat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5694 hypostasim vel personam. Quia origo active significata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5695 significatur ut progrediens a persona subsistente, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5696 praesupponit eam. Origo autem passive significata, ut nativitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5697 significatur ut via ad personam subsistentem; et nondum ut eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5698 constituens. Unde melius dicitur quod personae seu hypostases
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5699 distinguantur relationibus, quam per originem. Licet enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5700 distinguantur utroque modo, tamen prius et principalius per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5701 relationes, secundum modum intelligendi. Unde hoc nomen pater non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5702 solum significat proprietatem, sed etiam hypostasim, sed hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5703 genitor, vel generans, significat tantum proprietatem. Quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5704 nomen pater significat relationem, quae est distinctiva et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5705 constitutiva hypostasis, hoc autem nomen generans, vel genitus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5706 significat originem, quae non est distinctiva et constitutiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5707 hypostasis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5708 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="30079"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5709 "ref">[30079] Iª q. 40 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5710 dicendum quod personae sunt ipsae relationes subsistentes. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5711 repugnat simplicitati divinarum personarum, quod relationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5712 distinguantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5713 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="30080"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5714 "ref">[30080] Iª q. 40 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5715 dicendum quod personae divinae non distinguuntur in esse in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5716 subsistunt, neque in aliquo absoluto, sed solum secundum id quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5717 aliquid dicuntur. Unde ad earum distinctionem sufficit relatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5718 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="30081"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5719 "ref">[30081] Iª q. 40 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5720 dicendum quod quanto distinctio prior est, tanto propinquior est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5721 unitati. Et ideo debet esse minima. Et ideo distinctio personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5722 non debet esse nisi per id quod minimum distinguit, scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5723 relationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5724 <p title="I q. 40 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="30082"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5725 "ref">[30082] Iª q. 40 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5726 dicendum quod relatio praesupponit distinctionem suppositorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5727 quando est accidens, sed si relatio sit subsistens, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5728 praesupponit, sed secum fert distinctionem. Cum enim dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5729 relativi esse est ad aliud se habere, per ly aliud intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5730 correlativum, quod non est prius, sed simul natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5731 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5732 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5733 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="30083"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5734 "ref">[30083] Iª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5735 proceditur. Videtur quod, abstractis per intellectum proprietatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5736 seu relationibus a personis, adhuc remaneant hypostases. Id enim ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5737 quod aliquid se habet ex additione, potest intelligi remoto eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5738 sibi additur, sicut homo se habet ad animal ex additione, et potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5739 intelligi animal remoto rationali. Sed persona se habet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5740 additione ad hypostasim, est enim persona hypostasis proprietate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5741 distincta ad dignitatem pertinente. Ergo, remota proprietate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5742 personali a persona, intelligitur hypostasis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5743 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="30084"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5744 "ref">[30084] Iª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5745 non ab eodem habet quod sit pater, et quod sit aliquis. Cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5746 paternitate sit pater, si paternitate esset aliquis, sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5747 quod filius, in quo non est paternitas, non esset aliquis. Remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5748 ergo per intellectum paternitate a patre, adhuc remanet quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5749 aliquis; quod est esse hypostasim. Ergo, remota proprietate a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5750 persona, remanet hypostasis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5751 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="30085"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5752 "ref">[30085] Iª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5753 Augustinus dicit, V de Trin., <i>non hoc est dicere ingenitum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5754 est dicere patrem, quia etsi filium non genuisset, nihil prohiberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5755 eum dicere ingenitum</i>. Sed si filium non genuisset, non inesset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5756 ei paternitas. Ergo, remota paternitate, adhuc remanet hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5757 patris ut ingenita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5758 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 s. c."><a name="30086"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5759 "ref">[30086] Iª q. 40 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5760 quod Hilarius dicit, IV de Trin., <i>nihil habet filius nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5761 natum</i>. Nativitate autem est filius. Ergo, remota filiatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5762 non remanet hypostasis filii. Et eadem ratio est de aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5763 personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5764 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 co."><a name="30087"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5765 "ref">[30087] Iª q. 40 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5766 quod duplex fit abstractio per intellectum. Una quidem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5767 quod universale abstrahitur a particulari, ut animal ab homine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5768 Alia vero, secundum quod forma abstrahitur a materia; sicut forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5769 circuli abstrahitur per intellectum ab omni materia sensibili.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5770 Inter has autem abstractiones haec est differentia, quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5771 abstractione quae fit secundum universale et particulare, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5772 remanet id a quo fit abstractio, remota enim ab homine differentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5773 rationali, non remanet in intellectu homo, sed solum animal. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5774 abstractione vero quae attenditur secundum formam et materiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5775 utrumque manet in intellectu, abstrahendo enim formam circuli ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5776 aere, remanet seorsum in intellectu nostro et intellectus circuli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5777 et intellectus aeris. Quamvis autem in divinis non sit universale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5778 neque particulare, nec forma et materia, secundum rem; tamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5779 secundum modum significandi, invenitur aliqua similitudo horum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5780 divinis; secundum quem modum Damascenus dicit quod <i>commune est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5781 substantia, particulare vero hypostasis</i>. Si igitur loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5782 abstractione quae fit secundum universale et particulare, remotis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5783 proprietatibus, remanet in intellectu essentia communis, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5784 hypostasis patris, quae est quasi particulare. Si vero loquamur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5785 secundum modum abstractionis formae a materia, remotis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5786 proprietatibus non personalibus, remanet intellectus hypostasum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5787 personarum, sicut, remoto per intellectum a patre quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5788 ingenitus vel spirans, remanet hypostasis vel persona patris. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5789 remota proprietate personali per intellectum, tollitur intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5790 hypostasis. Non enim proprietates personales sic intelliguntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5791 advenire hypostasibus divinis, sicut forma subiecto praeexistenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5792 sed ferunt secum sua supposita, inquantum sunt ipsae personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5793 subsistentes, sicut paternitas est ipse pater, hypostasis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5794 significat aliquid distinctum in divinis, cum hypostasis sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5795 substantia individua. Cum igitur relatio sit quae distinguit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5796 hypostases et constituit eas, ut dictum est, relinquitur quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5797 relationibus personalibus remotis per intellectum, non remaneant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5798 hypostases. Sed, sicut dictum est, aliqui dicunt quod hypostases in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5799 divinis non distinguuntur per relationes, sed per solam originem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5800 ut intelligatur pater esse hypostasis quaedam per hoc, quod non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5801 ab alio; filius autem per hoc, quod est ab alio per generationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5802 Sed relationes advenientes quasi proprietates ad dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5803 pertinentes, constituunt rationem personae, unde et personalitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5804 dicuntur. Unde, remotis huiusmodi relationibus per intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5805 remanent quidem hypostases, sed non personae. Sed hoc non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5806 esse, propter duo. Primo, quia relationes distinguunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5807 constituunt hypostases, ut ostensum est. Secundo, quia omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5808 hypostasis naturae rationalis est persona, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5809 definitionem Boetii, dicentis quod persona est rationalis naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5810 individua substantia. Unde, ad hoc quod esset hypostasis et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5811 persona, oporteret abstrahi ex parte naturae rationalitatem; non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5812 autem ex parte personae proprietatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5813 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="30088"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5814 "ref">[30088] Iª q. 40 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5815 dicendum quod persona non addit supra hypostasim proprietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5816 distinguentem absolute, sed proprietatem distinguentem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5817 dignitatem pertinentem, totum enim hoc est accipiendum loco unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5818 differentiae. Ad dignitatem autem pertinet proprietas distinguens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5819 secundum quod intelligitur subsistens in natura rationali. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5820 remota proprietate distinguente a persona, non remanet hypostasis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5821 sed remaneret, si tolleretur rationalitas naturae. Tam enim persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5822 quam hypostasis est substantia individua, unde in divinis de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5823 ratione utriusque est relatio distinguens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5824 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="30089"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5825 "ref">[30089] Iª q. 40 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5826 dicendum quod paternitate pater non solum est pater, sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5827 persona, et est quis sive hypostasis. Nec tamen sequitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5828 filius non sit quis sive hypostasis; sicut non sequitur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5829 sit persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5830 <p title="I q. 40 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="30090"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5831 "ref">[30090] Iª q. 40 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5832 dicendum quod intentio Augustini non fuit dicere quod hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5833 patris remaneat ingenita, remota paternitate, quasi innascibilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5834 constituat et distinguat hypostasim patris, hoc enim esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5835 potest, cum ingenitum nihil ponat, sed negative dicatur, ut ipsemet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5836 dicit. Sed loquitur in communi, quia non omne ingenitum est pater.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5837 Remota ergo paternitate, non remanet in divinis hypostasis patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5838 ut distinguitur ab aliis personis; sed ut distinguitur a creaturis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5839 sicut Iudaei intelligunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5840 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5841 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5842 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="30091"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5843 "ref">[30091] Iª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5844 proceditur. Videtur quod actus notionales praeintelligantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5845 proprietatibus. Dicit enim Magister, XXVII dist. I Sent., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5846 <i>semper pater est, quia genuit semper filium</i>. Et ita videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5847 quod generatio, secundum intellectum, praecedat paternitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5848 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="30092"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5849 "ref">[30092] Iª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5850 relatio praesupponit, in intellectu, id supra quod fundatur; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5851 aequalitas quantitatem. Sed paternitas est relatio fundata super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5852 actione quae est generatio. Ergo paternitas praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5853 generationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5854 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="30093"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5855 "ref">[30093] Iª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5856 se habet generatio activa ad paternitatem, ita se habet nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5857 ad filiationem. Sed filiatio praesupponit nativitatem, ideo enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5858 filius est, quia natus est. Ergo et paternitas praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5859 generationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5860 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 s. c."><a name="30094"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5861 "ref">[30094] Iª q. 40 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5862 generatio est operatio personae patris. Sed paternitas constituit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5863 personam patris. Ergo prius est, secundum intellectum, paternitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5864 quam generatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5865 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 co."><a name="30095"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5866 "ref">[30095] Iª q. 40 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5867 quod, secundum illos qui dicunt quod proprietates non distinguunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5868 et constituunt hypostases, sed manifestant hypostases distinctas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5869 constitutas, absolute dicendum est quod relationes, secundum modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5870 intelligendi, consequuntur actus notionales; ut dici possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5871 simpliciter quod quia generat, est pater. Sed supponendo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5872 relationes distinguant et constituant hypostases in divinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5873 oportet distinctione uti. Quia origo significatur in divinis active
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5874 et passive, active quidem, sicut generatio attribuitur patri, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5875 spiratio, sumpta pro actu notionali, attribuitur patri et filio;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5876 passive autem, sicut nativitas attribuitur filio, et processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5877 spiritui sancto. Origines enim passive significatae, simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5878 praecedunt, secundum intellectum, proprietates personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5879 procedentium, etiam personales, quia origo passive significata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5880 significatur ut via ad personam proprietate constitutam. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5881 et origo active significata, prior est, secundum intellectum, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5882 relatio personae originantis quae non est personalis, sicut actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5883 notionalis spirationis, secundum intellectum, praecedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5884 proprietatem relativam innominatam communem patri et filio. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5885 proprietas personalis patris potest considerari dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5886 modo, ut est relatio, et sic iterum, secundum intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5887 praesupponit actum notionalem; quia relatio, inquantum huiusmodi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5888 fundatur super actum. Alio modo, secundum quod est constitutiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5889 personae, et sic oportet quod praeintelligatur relatio actui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5890 notionali, sicut persona agens praeintelligitur actioni.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5891 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="30096"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5892 "ref">[30096] Iª q. 40 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5893 dicendum quod, cum Magister dicit quod quia generat est pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5894 accipit nomen patris secundum quod designat relationem tantum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5895 autem secundum quod significat personam subsistentem. Sic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5896 oporteret e converso dicere quod quia pater est, generat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5897 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="30097"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5898 "ref">[30097] Iª q. 40 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5899 dicendum quod obiectio illa procedit de paternitate, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5900 est relatio, et non secundum quod est constitutiva personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5901 <p title="I q. 40 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="30098"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5902 "ref">[30098] Iª q. 40 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5903 dicendum quod nativitas est via ad personam filii, et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5904 secundum intellectum, praecedit filiationem, etiam secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5905 est constitutiva personae filii. Sed generatio activa significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5906 ut progrediens a persona patris, et ideo praesupponit proprietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5907 personalem patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5908 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5909 <div class="D">Quaestio 41</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5910 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5911 <p title="I q. 41 pr."><a name="30099"><span class="ref">[30099]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5912 Iª q. 41 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5913 in comparatione ad actus notionales. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5914 Primo, utrum actus notionales sint attribuendi personis. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5915 utrum huiusmodi actus sint necessarii vel voluntarii. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5916 utrum, secundum huiusmodi actus, persona procedat de nihilo, vel de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5917 aliquo. Quarto, utrum in divinis sit ponere potentiam respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5918 actuum notionalium. Quinto, quid significet huiusmodi potentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5919 Sexto, utrum actus notionalis ad plures personas terminari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5920 possit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5921 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5922 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5923 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="30100"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5924 "ref">[30100] Iª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5925 proceditur. Videtur quod actus notionales non sint personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5926 attribuendi. Dicit enim Boetius, in libro de Trin., quod <i>omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5927 genera, cum quis in divinam vertit praedicationem, in divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5928 mutantur substantiam, exceptis relativis</i>. Sed actio est unum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5929 decem generibus. Si igitur actio aliqua Deo attribuitur, ad eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5930 essentiam pertinebit, et non ad notionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5931 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="30101"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5932 "ref">[30101] Iª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5933 Augustinus dicit, V de Trin., omne quod de Deo dicitur, aut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5934 secundum substantiam, aut secundum relationem. Sed ea quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5935 substantiam pertinent, significantur per essentialia attributa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5936 quae vero ad relationem, per nomina personarum et per nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5937 proprietatum. Non sunt ergo, praeter haec, attribuendi personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5938 notionales actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5939 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="30102"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5940 "ref">[30102] Iª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5941 proprium actionis est ex se passionem inferre. Sed in divinis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5942 ponimus passiones. Ergo neque actus notionales ibi ponendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5943 sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5944 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 s. c."><a name="30103"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5945 "ref">[30103] Iª q. 41 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5946 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5947 patris est, quod filium genuit</i>. Sed generatio actus quidam est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5948 Ergo actus notionales ponendi sunt in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5949 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 co."><a name="30104"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5950 "ref">[30104] Iª q. 41 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5951 quod in divinis personis attenditur distinctio secundum originem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5952 Origo autem convenienter designari non potest nisi per aliquos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5953 actus. Ad designandum igitur ordinem originis in divinis personis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5954 necessarium fuit attribuere personis actus notionales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5955 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="30105"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5956 "ref">[30105] Iª q. 41 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5957 dicendum quod omnis origo designatur per aliquem actum. Duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5958 autem ordo originis attribui Deo potest. Unus quidem, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5959 creatura ab eo progreditur, et hoc commune est tribus personis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5960 ideo actiones quae attribuuntur Deo ad designandum processum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5961 creaturarum ab ipso, ad essentiam pertinent. Alius autem ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5962 originis in divinis attenditur secundum processionem personae a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5963 persona. Unde actus designantes huius originis ordinem, notionales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5964 dicuntur, quia notiones personarum sunt personarum habitudines ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5965 invicem, ut ex dictis patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5966 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="30106"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5967 "ref">[30106] Iª q. 41 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5968 dicendum quod actus notionales secundum modum significandi tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5969 differunt a relationibus personarum; sed re sunt omnino idem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5970 Magister dicit, in I Sent., XXVI dist., quod generatio et nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5971 aliis nominibus dicuntur paternitas et filiatio. Ad cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5972 evidentiam, attendendum est quod primo coniicere potuimus originem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5973 alicuius ab alio, ex motu, quod enim aliqua res a sua dispositione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5974 removeretur per motum, manifestum fuit hoc ab aliqua causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5975 accidere. Et ideo actio, secundum primam nominis impositionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5976 importat originem motus, sicut enim motus, prout est in mobili ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5977 aliquo, dicitur passio; ita origo ipsius motus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5978 incipit ab alio et terminatur in id quod movetur, vocatur actio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5979 Remoto igitur motu, actio nihil aliud importat quam ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5980 originis, secundum quod a causa aliqua vel principio procedit in id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5981 quod est a principio. Unde, cum in divinis non sit motus, actio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5982 personalis producentis personam, nihil aliud est quam habitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5983 principii ad personam quae est a principio. Quae quidem habitudines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5984 sunt ipsae relationes vel notiones. Quia tamen de divinis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5985 intelligibilibus rebus loqui non possumus nisi secundum modum rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5986 sensibilium, a quibus cognitionem accipimus; et in quibus actiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5987 et passiones, inquantum motum implicant, aliud sunt a relationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5988 quae ex actionibus et passionibus consequuntur, oportuit seorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5989 significari habitudines personarum per modum actus, et seorsum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5990 modum relationum. Et sic patet quod sunt idem secundum rem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5991 differunt solum secundum modum significandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5992 <p title="I q. 41 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="30107"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5993 "ref">[30107] Iª q. 41 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5994 dicendum quod actio, secundum quod importat originem motus, infert
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5995 ex se passionem, sic autem non ponitur actio in divinis personis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5996 Unde non ponuntur ibi passiones, nisi solum grammatice loquendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5997 quantum ad modum significandi; sicut patri attribuimus generare, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5998 filio generari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5999 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6000 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6001 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="30108"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6002 "ref">[30108] Iª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6003 proceditur. Videtur quod actus notionales sint voluntarii. Dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6004 enim Hilarius, in libro de Synod., <i>non naturali necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6005 ductus, pater genuit filium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6006 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="30109"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6007 "ref">[30109] Iª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6008 apostolus, Coloss. I, <i>transtulit nos in regnum filii dilectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6009 suae</i>. Dilectio autem voluntatis est. Ergo filius genitus est a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6010 patre, voluntate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6011 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="30110"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6012 "ref">[30110] Iª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6013 magis est voluntarium quam amor. Sed spiritus sanctus procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6014 patre et filio ut amor. Ergo procedit voluntarie.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6015 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="30111"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6016 "ref">[30111] Iª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6017 filius procedit per modum intellectus, ut verbum. Sed omne verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6018 procedit a dicente per voluntatem. Ergo filius procedit a patre per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6019 voluntatem, et non per naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6020 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="30112"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6021 "ref">[30112] Iª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6022 non est voluntarium, est necessarium. Si igitur pater non genuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6023 filium voluntate, videtur sequi quod necessitate genuerit. Quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6024 contra Augustinum, in libro ad Orosium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6025 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 s. c."><a name="30113"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6026 "ref">[30113] Iª q. 41 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6027 quod Augustinus dicit, in eodem libro, quod <i>neque voluntate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6028 genuit pater filium, neque necessitate</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6029 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 co."><a name="30114"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6030 "ref">[30114] Iª q. 41 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6031 quod, cum dicitur aliquid esse vel fieri voluntate, dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6032 potest intelligi. Uno modo, ut ablativus designet concomitantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6033 tantum, sicut possum dicere quod ego sum homo mea voluntate, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6034 scilicet volo me esse hominem. Et hoc modo potest dici quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6035 genuit filium voluntate, sicut et est voluntate Deus, quia vult se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6036 esse Deum, et vult se generare filium. Alio modo sic, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6037 ablativus importet habitudinem principii, sicut dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6038 artifex operatur voluntate, quia voluntas est principium operis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6039 secundum hunc modum, dicendum est quod Deus pater non genuit filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6040 voluntate; sed voluntate produxit creaturam. Unde in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6041 Synod. dicitur, <i>si quis voluntate Dei, tanquam unum aliquid de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6042 creaturis, filium factum dicat, anathema sit</i>. Et huius ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6043 est, quia voluntas et natura secundum hoc differunt in causando,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6044 quia natura determinata est ad unum; sed voluntas non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6045 determinata ad unum. Cuius ratio est, quia effectus assimilatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6046 formae agentis per quam agit. Manifestum est autem quod unius rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6047 non est nisi una forma naturalis, per quam res habet esse, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6048 quale ipsum est, tale facit. Sed forma per quam voluntas agit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6049 est una tantum, sed sunt plures, secundum quod sunt plures rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6050 intellectae, unde quod voluntate agitur, non est tale quale est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6051 agens, sed quale vult et intelligit illud esse agens. Eorum igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6052 voluntas principium est, quae possunt sic vel aliter esse. Eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6053 autem quae non possunt nisi sic esse, principium natura est. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6054 autem potest sic vel aliter esse, longe est a natura divina, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6055 hoc pertinet ad rationem creaturae, quia Deus est per se necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6056 esse, creatura autem est facta ex nihilo. Et ideo Ariani, volentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6057 ad hoc deducere quod filius sit creatura, dixerunt quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6058 genuit filium voluntate, secundum quod voluntas designat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6059 principium. Nobis autem dicendum est quod pater genuit filium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6060 voluntate, sed natura. Unde Hilarius dicit, in libro de Synod.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6061 <i>omnibus creaturis substantiam Dei voluntas attulit; sed naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6062 filio dedit ex impassibili ac non nata substantia perfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6063 nativitas. Talia enim cuncta creata sunt, qualia Deus esse voluit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6064 filius autem, natus ex Deo, talis subsistit, qualis et Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6065 est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6066 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="30115"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6067 "ref">[30115] Iª q. 41 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6068 dicendum quod auctoritas illa inducitur contra illos qui a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6069 generatione filii etiam concomitantiam paternae voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6070 removebant, dicentes sic eum natura genuisse filium, ut inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6071 voluntas generandi ei non adesset, sicut nos multa naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6072 necessitate contra voluntatem patimur, ut mortem, senectutem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6073 huiusmodi defectus. Et hoc patet per praecedentia et subsequentia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6074 Sic enim ibi dicitur, <i>non enim, nolente patre, vel coactus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6075 pater, vel naturali necessitate inductus cum nollet, genuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6076 filium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6077 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="30116"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6078 "ref">[30116] Iª q. 41 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6079 dicendum quod apostolus nominat Christum filium dilectionis Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6080 inquantum est a Deo superabundanter dilectus, non quod dilectio sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6081 principium generationis filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6082 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="30117"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6083 "ref">[30117] Iª q. 41 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6084 dicendum quod etiam voluntas, inquantum est natura quaedam, aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6085 naturaliter vult; sicut voluntas hominis naturaliter tendit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6086 beatitudinem. Et similiter Deus naturaliter vult et amat seipsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6087 Sed circa alia a se, voluntas Dei se habet ad utrumque quodammodo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6088 ut dictum est. Spiritus autem sanctus procedit ut amor, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6089 Deus amat seipsum. Unde naturaliter procedit, quamvis per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6090 voluntatis procedat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6091 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="30118"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6092 "ref">[30118] Iª q. 41 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6093 dicendum quod etiam in conceptionibus intellectualibus fit reductio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6094 ad prima, quae naturaliter intelliguntur. Deus autem naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6095 intelligit seipsum. Et secundum hoc, conceptio verbi divini est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6096 naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6097 <p title="I q. 41 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="30119"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6098 "ref">[30119] Iª q. 41 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6099 dicendum quod necessarium dicitur aliquid per se, et per aliud. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6100 aliud quidem dupliciter. Uno modo, sicut per causam agentem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6101 cogentem, et sic necessarium dicitur quod est violentum. Alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6102 sicut per causam finalem, sicut dicitur aliquid esse necessarium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6103 his quae sunt ad finem, inquantum sine hoc non potest esse finis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6104 vel bene esse. Et neutro istorum modorum divina generatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6105 necessaria, quia Deus non est propter finem, neque coactio cadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6106 ipsum. Per se autem dicitur aliquid necessarium, quod non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6107 non esse. Et sic Deum esse est necessarium. Et hoc modo patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6108 generare filium est necessarium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6109 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6110 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6111 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="30120"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6112 "ref">[30120] Iª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6113 proceditur. Videtur quod actus notionales non sint de aliquo. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6114 si pater generat filium de aliquo, aut de seipso, aut de aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6115 alio. Si de aliquo alio, cum id de quo aliquid generatur, sit in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6116 quod generatur, sequitur quod aliquid alienum a patre sit in filio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6117 Quod est contra Hilarium, VII de Trin., ubi dicit, <i>nihil in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6118 diversum est vel alienum</i>. Si autem filium generat pater de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6119 seipso, id autem de quo aliquid generatur, si sit permanens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6120 recipit eius praedicationem quod generatur; sicut dicimus quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6121 est albus, quia homo permanet, cum de non albo fit albus, sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6122 igitur quod pater vel non permaneat, genito filio, vel quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6123 sit filius, quod est falsum. Non ergo pater generat filium de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6124 aliquo, sed de nihilo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6125 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="30121"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6126 "ref">[30121] Iª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, id de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6127 quo aliquid generatur, est principium eius quod generatur. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6128 pater generat filium de essentia vel natura sua sequitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6129 essentia vel natura patris sit principium filii. Sed non principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6130 materiale, quia materia locum in divinis non habet. Ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6131 principium quasi activum, sicut generans est principium geniti. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6132 ita sequitur quod essentia generet, quod supra improbatum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6133 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="30122"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6134 "ref">[30122] Iª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6135 Augustinus dicit quod tres personae non sunt ex eadem essentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6136 quia non est aliud essentia et persona. Sed persona filii non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6137 aliud ab essentia patris. Ergo filius non est de essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6138 patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6139 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="30123"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6140 "ref">[30123] Iª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6141 creatura est ex nihilo. Sed filius in Scripturis dicitur creatura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6142 dicitur enim Eccli. XXIV, ex ore sapientiae genitae, <i>ego ex ore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6143 altissimi prodii, primogenita ante omnem creaturam</i>; et postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6144 ex ore eiusdem sapientiae dicitur, <i>ab initio, et ante saecula,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6145 creata sum</i>. Ergo filius non est genitus ex aliquo, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6146 nihilo. Et similiter potest obiici de spiritu sancto, propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6147 quod dicitur, Zac. XII <i>dixit dominus, extendens caelum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6148 fundans terram, et creans spiritum hominis in eo</i>; et Amos IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6149 secundum aliam litteram, <i>ego formans montes, et creans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6150 spiritum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6151 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 s. c."><a name="30124"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6152 "ref">[30124] Iª q. 41 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6153 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>pater Deus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6154 sua natura sine initio genuit filium sibi aequalem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6155 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 co."><a name="30125"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6156 "ref">[30125] Iª q. 41 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6157 quod filius non est genitus de nihilo, sed de substantia patris.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6158 Ostensum est enim supra quod paternitas, et filiatio, et nativitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6159 vere et proprie est in divinis. Hoc autem interest inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6160 generationem veram, per quam aliquis procedit ut filius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6161 factionem, quod faciens facit aliquid de exteriori materia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6162 scamnum facit artifex de ligno; homo autem generat filium de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6163 seipso. Sicut autem artifex creatus facit aliquid ex materia, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6164 Deus facit ex nihilo, ut infra ostendetur, non quod nihilum cedat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6165 in substantiam rei, sed quia ab ipso tota substantia rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6166 producitur, nullo alio praesupposito. Si ergo filius procederet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6167 patre ut de nihilo existens, hoc modo se haberet ad patrem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6168 artificiatum ad artificem, quod manifestum est nomen filiationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6169 proprie habere non posse, sed solum secundum aliquam similitudinem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6170 Unde relinquitur quod, si filius Dei procederet a patre quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6171 existens ex nihilo, non esset vere et proprie filius. Cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6172 contrarium dicitur I Ioan. ult., <i>ut simus in vero filio eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6173 Iesu Christo</i>. Filius igitur Dei verus non est ex nihilo, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6174 factus, sed tantum genitus. Si qui autem ex nihilo a Deo facti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6175 filii Dei dicantur, hoc erit metaphorice, secundum aliqualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6176 assimilationem ad eum qui vere filius est. Unde, inquantum solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6177 est verus et naturalis Dei filius, dicitur unigenitus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6178 illud Ioan. I <i>unigenitus, qui est in sinu patris, ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6179 enarravit</i>. Inquantum vero per assimilationem ad ipsum alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6180 dicuntur filii adoptivi, quasi metaphorice dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6181 primogenitus, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6182 praedestinavit conformes fieri imaginis filii sui, ut sit ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6183 primogenitus in multis fratribus</i>. Relinquitur ergo quod Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6184 filius sit genitus de substantia patris. Aliter tamen quam filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6185 hominis. Pars enim substantiae hominis generantis transit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6186 substantiam geniti. Sed divina natura impartibilis est. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6187 necesse est quod pater, generando filium, non partem naturae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6188 ipsum transfuderit, sed totam naturam ei communicaverit, remanente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6189 distinctione solum secundum originem, ut ex dictis patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6190 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="30126"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6191 "ref">[30126] Iª q. 41 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6192 dicendum quod, cum filius dicitur natus de patre, haec praepositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6193 de significat principium generans consubstantiale; non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6194 principium materiale. Quod enim producitur de materia, fit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6195 transmutationem illius de quo producitur, in aliquam formam; divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6196 autem essentia non est transmutabilis, neque alterius formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6197 susceptiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6198 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="30127"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6199 "ref">[30127] Iª q. 41 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6200 dicendum quod, cum dicitur filius genitus de essentia patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6201 secundum expositionem Magistri, V dist. I Sent., designat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6202 habitudinem principii quasi activi, ubi sic exponit, <i>filius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6203 genitus de essentia patris, idest de patre essentia</i>; propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6204 hoc quod Augustinus, XV libro de Trin., dicit, <i>tale est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6205 dico, de patre essentia, ac si expressius dicerem, de patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6206 essentia</i>. Sed hoc non videtur sufficere ad sensum huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6207 locutionis. Possumus enim dicere quod creatura est ex Deo essentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6208 non tamen quod sit ex essentia Dei. Unde aliter dici potest quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6209 haec praepositio de semper denotat consubstantialitatem. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6210 dicimus quod domus sit de aedificatore, cum non sit causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6211 consubstantialis. Possumus autem dicere quod aliquid sit de aliquo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6212 quocumque modo illud significetur ut principium consubstantiale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6213 sive illud sit principium activum, sicut filius dicitur esse de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6214 patre; sive sit principium materiale, sicut cultellus dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6215 de ferro; sive sit principium formale, in his dumtaxat in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6216 ipsae formae sunt subsistentes, et non advenientes alteri; possumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6217 enim dicere quod Angelus aliquis est de natura intellectuali. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6218 per hunc modum dicimus quod filius est genitus de essentia patris;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6219 inquantum essentia patris, filio per generationem communicata, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6220 eo subsistit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6221 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="30128"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6222 "ref">[30128] Iª q. 41 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6223 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, filius est genitus de essentia patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6224 additur aliquid respectu cuius potest salvari distinctio. Sed cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6225 dicitur quod tres personae sunt de essentia divina, non ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6226 aliquid respectu cuius possit importari distinctio per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6227 praepositionem significata. Et ideo non est simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6228 <p title="I q. 41 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="30129"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6229 "ref">[30129] Iª q. 41 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6230 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, sapientia est creata, potest intelligi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6231 non de sapientia quae est filius Dei, sed de sapientia creata, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6232 Deus indidit creaturis, dicitur enim Eccli. I, <i>ipse creavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6233 eam</i>, scilicet sapientiam, <i>spiritu sancto, et effudit illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6234 super omnia opera sua</i>. Neque est inconveniens quod in uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6235 contextu locutionis loquatur Scriptura de sapientia genita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6236 creata, quia sapientia creata est participatio quaedam sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6237 increatae. Vel potest referri ad naturam creatam assumptam a filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6238 ut sit sensus, ab initio et ante saecula creata sum, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6239 praevisa sum creaturae uniri. Vel, per hoc quod sapientia creata et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6240 genita nuncupatur, modus divinae generationis nobis insinuatur. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6241 generatione enim, quod generatur accipit naturam generantis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6242 perfectionis est, in creatione vero, creans non mutatur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6243 creatum non recipit naturam creantis. Dicitur ergo filius simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6244 creatus et genitus, ut ex creatione accipiatur immutabilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6245 patris, et ex generatione unitas naturae in patre et filio. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6246 exponitur intellectus huius Scripturae ab Hilario, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6247 Synod. Auctoritates autem inductae non loquuntur de spiritu sancto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6248 sed de spiritu creato; qui quandoque dicitur ventus, quandoque aer,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6249 quandoque flatus hominis, quandoque etiam anima, vel quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6250 substantia invisibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6251 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6252 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6253 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="30130"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6254 "ref">[30130] Iª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6255 proceditur. Videtur quod in divinis non sit potentia respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6256 actuum notionalium. Omnis enim potentia est vel activa, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6257 passiva. Sed neutra hic competere potest, potentia enim passiva in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6258 Deo non est, ut supra ostensum est; potentia vero activa non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6259 competit uni personae respectu alterius, cum personae divinae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6260 sint factae, ut ostensum est. Ergo in divinis non est potentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6261 actus notionales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6262 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="30131"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6263 "ref">[30131] Iª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6264 potentia dicitur ad possibile. Sed divinae personae non sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6265 numero possibilium, sed de numero necessariorum. Ergo respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6266 actuum notionalium, quibus divinae personae procedunt, non debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6267 poni potentia in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6268 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="30132"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6269 "ref">[30132] Iª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6270 filius procedit ut verbum, quod est conceptio intellectus, spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6271 autem sanctus procedit ut amor, qui pertinet ad voluntatem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6272 potentia in Deo dicitur per comparationem ad effectus, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6273 per comparationem ad intelligere et velle, ut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6274 Ergo in divinis non debet dici potentia per comparationem ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6275 notionales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6276 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 s. c."><a name="30133"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6277 "ref">[30133] Iª q. 41 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6278 quod dicit Augustinus, contra Maximinum haereticum, <i>si Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6279 pater non potuit generare filium sibi aequalem, ubi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6280 omnipotentia Dei patris?</i> Est ergo in divinis potentia respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6281 actuum notionalium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6282 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 co."><a name="30134"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6283 "ref">[30134] Iª q. 41 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6284 quod, sicut ponuntur actus notionales in divinis, ita necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6285 ibi ponere potentiam respectu huiusmodi actuum, cum potentia nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6286 aliud significet quam principium alicuius actus. Unde, cum patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6287 intelligamus ut principium generationis, et patrem et filium ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6288 principium spirationis, necesse est quod patri attribuamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6289 potentiam generandi, et patri et filio potentiam spirandi. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6290 potentia generandi significat id quo generans generat, omne autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6291 generans generat aliquo, unde in omni generante oportet ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6292 potentiam generandi, et in spirante potentiam spirandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6293 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="30135"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6294 "ref">[30135] Iª q. 41 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6295 dicendum quod, sicut secundum actus notionales non procedit aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6296 persona ut facta, ita neque potentia ad actus notionales dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6297 divinis per respectum ad aliquam personam factam, sed solum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6298 respectum ad personam procedentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6299 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="30136"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6300 "ref">[30136] Iª q. 41 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6301 dicendum quod possibile, secundum quod necessario opponitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6302 sequitur potentiam passivam, quae non est in divinis. Unde neque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6303 divinis est aliquid possibile per modum istum, sed solum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6304 quod possibile continetur sub necessario. Sic autem dici potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6305 quod, sicut Deum esse est possibile, sic filium generari est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6306 possibile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6307 <p title="I q. 41 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="30137"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6308 "ref">[30137] Iª q. 41 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6309 dicendum quod potentia significat principium. Principium autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6310 distinctionem importat ab eo cuius est principium. Consideratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6311 autem duplex distinctio in his quae dicuntur de Deo, una secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6312 rem, alia secundum rationem tantum. Secundum rem quidem, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6313 distinguitur per essentiam a rebus quarum est per creationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6314 principium, sicut una persona distinguitur ab alia, cuius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6315 principium, secundum actum notionalem. Sed actio ab agente non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6316 distinguitur in Deo nisi secundum rationem tantum, alioquin actio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6317 esset accidens in Deo. Et ideo respectu illarum actionum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6318 quas aliquae res procedunt distinctae a Deo, vel essentialiter vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6319 personaliter, potest Deo attribui potentia, secundum propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6320 rationem principii. Et ideo, sicut potentiam ponimus creandi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6321 Deo, ita possumus ponere potentiam generandi vel spirandi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6322 intelligere et velle non sunt tales actus qui designent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6323 processionem alicuius rei a Deo distinctae, vel essentialiter vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6324 personaliter. Unde respectu horum actuum, non potest salvari ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6325 potentiae in Deo, nisi secundum modum intelligendi et significandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6326 tantum; prout diversimode significatur in Deo intellectus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6327 intelligere, cum tamen ipsum intelligere Dei sit eius essentia, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6328 habens principium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6329 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6330 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6331 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="30138"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6332 "ref">[30138] Iª q. 41 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6333 proceditur. Videtur quod potentia generandi vel spirandi significet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6334 relationem, et non essentiam. Potentia enim significat principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6335 ut ex eius definitione patet, dicitur enim potentia activa esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6336 principium agendi, ut patet in V Metaphys. Sed principium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6337 divinis respectu personae dicitur notionaliter. Ergo potentia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6338 divinis non significat essentiam, sed relationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6339 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="30139"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6340 "ref">[30139] Iª q. 41 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6341 divinis non differt posse et agere. Sed generatio in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6342 significat relationem. Ergo et potentia generandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6343 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="30140"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6344 "ref">[30140] Iª q. 41 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6345 quae significant essentiam in divinis, communia sunt tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6346 personis. Sed potentia generandi non est communis tribus personis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6347 sed propria patri. Ergo non significat essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6348 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 s. c."><a name="30141"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6349 "ref">[30141] Iª q. 41 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6350 quod, sicut Deus potest generare filium, ita et vult. Sed voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6351 generandi significat essentiam. Ergo et potentia generandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6352 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 co."><a name="30142"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6353 "ref">[30142] Iª q. 41 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6354 quod quidam dixerunt quod potentia generandi significat relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6355 in divinis. Sed hoc esse non potest. Nam illud proprie dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6356 potentia in quocumque agente, quo agens agit. Omne autem producens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6357 aliquid per suam actionem, producit sibi simile quantum ad formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6358 qua agit sicut homo genitus est similis generanti in natura humana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6359 cuius virtute pater potest generare hominem. Illud ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6360 potentia generativa in aliquo generante, in quo genitum similatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6361 generanti. Filius autem Dei similatur patri gignenti in natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6362 divina. Unde natura divina in patre, est potentia generandi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6363 ipso. Unde et Hilarius dicit, in V de Trin., <i>nativitas Dei non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6364 potest eam ex qua profecta est, non tenere naturam; nec enim aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6365 quam Deus subsistit, quod non aliunde quam de Deo subsistit</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6366 Sic igitur dicendum est quod potentia generandi principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6367 significat divinam essentiam, ut Magister dicit, VII dist. I Sent.;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6368 non autem tantum relationem. Nec etiam essentiam inquantum est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6369 relationi, ut significet ex aequo utrumque. Licet enim paternitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6370 ut forma patris significetur, est tamen proprietas personalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6371 habens se ad personam patris, ut forma individualis ad aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6372 individuum creatum. Forma autem individualis, in rebus creatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6373 constituit personam generantem, non autem est quo generans generat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6374 alioquin Socrates generaret Socratem. Unde neque paternitas potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6375 intelligi ut quo pater generat, sed ut constituens personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6376 generantis, alioquin pater generaret patrem. Sed id quo pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6377 generat, est natura divina, in qua sibi filius assimilatur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6378 secundum hoc Damascenus dicit quod generatio est opus naturae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6379 sicut generantis, sed sicut eius quo generans generat. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6380 potentia generandi significat in recto naturam divinam, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6381 obliquo relationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6382 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="30143"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6383 "ref">[30143] Iª q. 41 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6384 dicendum quod potentia non significat ipsam relationem principii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6385 alioquin esset in genere relationis, sed significat id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6386 principium; non quidem sicut agens dicitur principium, sed sicut id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6387 quo agens agit, dicitur principium agens autem distinguitur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6388 facto, et generans a generato, sed id quo generans generat, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6389 commune genito et generanti; et tanto perfectius, quanto perfectior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6390 fuerit generatio. Unde, cum divina generatio sit perfectissima, id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6391 quo generans generat, est commune genito et generanti, et idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6392 numero, non solum specie, sicut in rebus creatis. Per hoc ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6393 dicimus quod essentia divina est principium quo generans generat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6394 non sequitur quod essentia divina distinguatur; sicut sequeretur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6395 si diceretur quod essentia divina generat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6396 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="30144"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6397 "ref">[30144] Iª q. 41 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6398 dicendum quod sic est idem in divinis potentia generandi cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6399 generatione, sicut essentia divina cum generatione et paternitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6400 est idem re, sed non ratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6401 <p title="I q. 41 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="30145"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6402 "ref">[30145] Iª q. 41 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6403 dicendum quod, cum dico potentiam generandi, potentia significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6404 in recto, et generatio in obliquo; sicut si dicerem essentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6405 patris. Unde quantum ad essentiam quae significatur, potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6406 generandi communis est tribus personis, sed quantum ad notionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6407 quae connotatur, propria est personae patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6408 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6409 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6410 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="30146"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6411 "ref">[30146] Iª q. 41 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6412 proceditur. Videtur quod actus notionalis ad plures personas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6413 terminari possit, ita quod sint plures personae genitae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6414 spiratae in divinis. Cuicumque enim inest potentia generandi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6415 potest generare. Sed filio inest potentia generandi. Ergo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6416 generare. Non autem seipsum. Ergo alium filium. Ergo possunt esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6417 plures filii in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6418 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="30147"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6419 "ref">[30147] Iª q. 41 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6420 Augustinus dicit, contra Maximinum, <i>filius non genuit creatorem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6421 Neque enim non potuit, sed non oportuit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6422 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="30148"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6423 "ref">[30148] Iª q. 41 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6424 pater est potentior ad generandum quam pater creatus. Sed unus homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6425 potest generare plures filios. Ergo et Deus, praecipue cum potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6426 patris, uno filio generato, non diminuatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6427 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 s. c."><a name="30149"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6428 "ref">[30149] Iª q. 41 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6429 quod in divinis non differt esse et posse. Si igitur in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6430 possent esse plures filii, essent plures filii. Et ita essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6431 plures personae quam tres in divinis, quod est haereticum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6432 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 co."><a name="30150"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6433 "ref">[30150] Iª q. 41 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6434 quod, sicut Athanasius dicit, <i>in divinis est tantum unus pater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6435 unus filius, unus spiritus sanctus</i>. Cuius quidem ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6436 quadruplex assignari potest. Prima quidem ex parte relationum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6437 quibus solum personae distinguuntur. Cum enim personae divinae sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6438 ipsae relationes subsistentes, non possent esse plures patres vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6439 plures filii in divinis, nisi essent plures paternitates et plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6440 filiationes. Quod quidem esse non posset nisi secundum materialem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6441 rerum distinctionem, formae enim unius speciei non multiplicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6442 nisi secundum materiam, quae in divinis non est. Unde in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6443 non potest esse nisi una tantum filiatio subsistens; sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6444 albedo subsistens non posset esse nisi una. Secunda vero ex modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6445 processionum. Quia Deus omnia intelligit et vult uno et simplici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6446 actu. Unde non potest esse nisi una persona procedens per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6447 verbi, quae est filius; et una tantum per modum amoris, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6448 spiritus sanctus. Tertia ratio sumitur ex modo procedendi. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6449 personae ipsae procedunt naturaliter, ut dictum est, natura autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6450 determinatur ad unum. Quarta ex perfectione divinarum personarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6451 Ex hoc enim est perfectus filius, quod tota filiatio divina in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6452 continetur, et quod est tantum unus filius. Et similiter dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6453 est de aliis personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6454 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="30151"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6455 "ref">[30151] Iª q. 41 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6456 dicendum quod, quamvis simpliciter concedendum sit quod potentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6457 quam habet pater, habeat filius; non tamen concedendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6458 filius habeat potentiam generandi, si generandi sit gerundivum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6459 verbi activi, ut sit sensus quod filius habeat potentiam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6460 generandum. Sicut, licet idem esse sit patris et filii, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6461 convenit filio esse patrem, propter notionale adiunctum. Si tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6462 hoc quod dico generandi, sit gerundivum verbi passivi, potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6463 generandi est in filio, idest ut generetur. Et similiter si sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6464 gerundivum verbi impersonalis, ut sit sensus, potentia generandi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6465 idest qua ab aliqua persona generatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6466 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="30152"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6467 "ref">[30152] Iª q. 41 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6468 dicendum quod Augustinus in verbis illis non intendit dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6469 filius posset generare filium, sed quod hoc non est ex impotentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6470 filii, quod non generet, ut infra patebit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6471 <p title="I q. 41 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="30153"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6472 "ref">[30153] Iª q. 41 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6473 dicendum quod immaterialitas et perfectio divina requirit ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6474 possint esse plures filii in divinis, sicut dictum est. Unde quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6475 non sint plures filii, non est ex impotentia patris ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6476 generandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6477 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6478 <div class="D">Quaestio 42</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6479 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6480 <p title="I q. 42 pr."><a name="30154"><span class="ref">[30154]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6481 Iª q. 42 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6482 comparatione personarum ad invicem. Et primo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6483 aequalitatem et similitudinem; secundo, quantum ad missionem. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6484 primum quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum aequalitas locum habeat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6485 divinis personis. Secundo, utrum persona procedens sit aequalis ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6486 a qua procedit, secundum aeternitatem. Tertio, utrum sit aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6487 ordo in divinis personis. Quarto utrum personae divinae sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6488 aequales secundum magnitudinem. Quinto, utrum una earum sit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6489 alia. Sexto, utrum sint aequales secundum potentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6490 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6491 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6492 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="30155"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6493 "ref">[30155] Iª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6494 proceditur. Videtur quod aequalitas non competat divinis personis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6495 Aequalitas enim attenditur secundum unum in quantitate, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6496 per philosophum, V Metaphys. In divinis autem personis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6497 invenitur neque quantitas continua intrinseca, quae dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6498 magnitudo; neque quantitas continua extrinseca, quae dicitur locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6499 et tempus; neque secundum quantitatem discretam invenitur in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6500 aequalitas, quia duae personae sunt plures quam una. Ergo divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6501 personis non convenit aequalitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6502 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="30156"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6503 "ref">[30156] Iª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6504 divinae personae sunt unius essentiae, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6505 Essentia autem significatur per modum formae. Convenientia autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6506 forma non facit aequalitatem, sed similitudinem. Ergo in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6507 personis est dicenda similitudo, et non aequalitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6508 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="30157"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6509 "ref">[30157] Iª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6510 quibuscumque invenitur aequalitas, illa sunt sibi invicem aequalia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6511 quia aequale dicitur aequali aequale. Sed divinae personae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6512 possunt sibi invicem dici aequales. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6513 de Trin., <i>imago, si perfecte implet illud cuius est imago, ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6514 coaequatur ei, non illud imagini suae</i>. Imago autem patris est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6515 filius, et sic pater non est aequalis filio. Non ergo in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6516 personis invenitur aequalitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6517 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="30158"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6518 "ref">[30158] Iª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6519 aequalitas relatio quaedam est. Sed nulla relatio est communis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6520 omnibus personis, cum secundum relationes personae ab invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6521 distinguantur. Non ergo aequalitas divinis personis convenit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6522 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 s. c."><a name="30159"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6523 "ref">[30159] Iª q. 42 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6524 quod Athanasius dicit, quod <i>tres personae coaeternae sibi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6525 et coaequales</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6526 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 co."><a name="30160"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6527 "ref">[30160] Iª q. 42 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6528 quod necesse est ponere aequalitatem in divinis personis. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6529 secundum philosophum, in X Metaphys., aequale dicitur quasi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6530 negationem minoris et maioris. Non autem possumus in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6531 personis ponere aliquid maius et minus, quia, ut Boetius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6532 libro de Trin., eos differentia, scilicet deitatis, comitatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6533 <i>qui vel augent vel minuunt, ut Ariani, qui gradibus meritorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6534 Trinitatem variantes distrahunt, atque in pluralitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6535 deducunt</i>. Cuius ratio est, quia inaequalium non potest esse una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6536 quantitas numero. Quantitas autem in divinis non est aliud quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6537 eius essentia. Unde relinquitur quod, si esset aliqua inaequalitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6538 in divinis personis, quod non esset in eis una essentia, et sic non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6539 essent tres personae unus Deus, quod est impossibile. Oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6540 igitur aequalitatem ponere in divinis personis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6541 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="30161"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6542 "ref">[30161] Iª q. 42 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6543 dicendum quod duplex est quantitas. Una scilicet quae dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6544 quantitas molis, vel quantitas dimensiva, quae in solis rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6545 corporalibus est, unde in divinis personis locum non habet. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6546 alia est quantitas virtutis, quae attenditur secundum perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6547 alicuius naturae vel formae, quae quidem quantitas designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6548 secundum quod dicitur aliquid magis vel minus calidum, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6549 est perfectius vel minus perfectum in caliditate. Huiusmodi autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6550 quantitas virtualis attenditur primo quidem in radice, idest in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6551 ipsa perfectione formae vel naturae, et sic dicitur magnitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6552 spiritualis, sicut dicitur magnus calor propter suam intensionem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6553 perfectionem. Et ideo dicit Augustinus, VI de Trin., quod <i>in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6554 quae non mole magna sunt, hoc est maius esse, quod est melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6555 esse</i>, nam melius dicitur quod perfectius est. Secundo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6556 attenditur quantitas virtualis in effectibus formae. Primus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6557 effectus formae est esse, nam omnis res habet esse secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6558 formam. Secundus autem effectus est operatio, nam omne agens agit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6559 per suam formam. Attenditur igitur quantitas virtualis et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6560 esse, et secundum operationem, secundum esse quidem, inquantum ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6561 quae sunt perfectioris naturae, sunt maioris durationis; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6562 operationem vero, inquantum ea quae sunt perfectioris naturae, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6563 magis potentia ad agendum. Sic igitur, ut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6564 libro de fide ad Petrum, aequalitas intelligitur in patre et filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6565 et spiritu sancto, <i>inquantum nullus horum aut praecedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6566 aeternitate, aut excedit magnitudine, aut superat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6567 potestate</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6568 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="30162"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6569 "ref">[30162] Iª q. 42 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6570 dicendum quod ubi attenditur aequalitas secundum quantitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6571 virtualem, aequalitas includit in se similitudinem, et aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6572 plus, quia excludit excessum. Quaecumque enim communicant in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6573 forma, possunt dici similia, etiamsi inaequaliter illam formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6574 participant, sicut si dicatur aer esse similis igni in calore, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6575 non possunt dici aequalia, si unum altero perfectius formam illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6576 participet. Et quia non solum una est natura patris et filii, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6577 etiam aeque perfecte est in utroque, ideo non solum dicimus filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6578 esse similem patri, ut excludatur error Eunomii; sed etiam dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6579 aequalem, ut excludatur error Arii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6580 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="30163"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6581 "ref">[30163] Iª q. 42 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6582 dicendum quod aequalitas vel similitudo dupliciter potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6583 significari in divinis, scilicet per nomina et per verba. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6584 quidem quod significatur per nomina, mutua aequalitas dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6585 divinis personis et similitudo, filius enim est aequalis et similis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6586 patri, et e converso. Et hoc ideo, quia essentia divina non magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6587 est patris quam filii, unde, sicut filius habet magnitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6588 patris, quod est esse eum aequalem patri, ita pater habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6589 magnitudinem filii, quod est esse eum aequalem filio. Sed quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6590 ad creaturas, ut Dionysius dicit, IX cap. de Div. Nom., <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6591 recipitur conversio aequalitatis et similitudinis</i>. Dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6592 enim causata similia causis, inquantum habent formam causarum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6593 non e converso, quia forma principaliter est in causa, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6594 secundario in causato. Sed verba significant aequalitatem cum motu.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6595 Et licet motus non sit in divinis, est tamen ibi accipere. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6596 igitur filius accipit a patre unde est aequalis ei, et non e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6597 converso, propter hoc dicimus quod filius coaequatur patri, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6598 e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6599 <p title="I q. 42 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="30164"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6600 "ref">[30164] Iª q. 42 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6601 dicendum quod in divinis personis nihil est considerare nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6602 essentiam, in qua communicant, et relationes, in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6603 distinguuntur. Aequalitas autem utrumque importat, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6604 distinctionem personarum, quia nihil sibi ipsi dicitur aequale; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6605 unitatem essentiae, quia ex hoc personae sunt sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6606 aequales, quod sunt unius magnitudinis et essentiae. Manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6607 autem quod idem ad seipsum non refertur aliqua relatione reali. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6608 iterum una relatio refertur ad aliam per aliquam aliam relationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6609 cum enim dicimus quod paternitas opponitur filiationi, oppositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6610 non est relatio media inter paternitatem et filiationem. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6611 utroque modo relatio multiplicaretur in infinitum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6612 aequalitas et similitudo in divinis personis non est aliqua realis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6613 relatio distincta a relationibus personalibus, sed in suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6614 intellectu includit et relationes distinguentes personas, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6615 essentiae unitatem. Et propterea Magister dicit, in XXXI dist. I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6616 Sent., quod in his appellatio tantum est relativa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6617 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6618 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6619 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="30165"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6620 "ref">[30165] Iª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6621 proceditur. Videtur quod persona procedens non sit coaeterna suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6622 principio, ut filius patri. Arius enim duodecim modos generationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6623 assignat. Primus modus est iuxta fluxum lineae a puncto, ubi deest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6624 aequalitas simplicitatis. Secundus modus est iuxta emissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6625 radiorum a sole, ubi deest aequalitas naturae. Tertius modus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6626 iuxta characterem, seu impressionem a sigillo, ubi deest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6627 consubstantialitas et potentiae efficientia. Quartus modus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6628 iuxta immissionem bonae voluntatis a Deo, ubi etiam deest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6629 consubstantialitas. Quintus modus est iuxta exitum accidentis a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6630 substantia, sed accidenti deest subsistentia. Sextus modus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6631 iuxta abstractionem speciei a materia, sicut sensus accipit speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6632 a re sensibili, ubi deest aequalitas simplicitatis spiritualis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6633 Septimus modus est iuxta excitationem voluntatis a cogitatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6634 quae quidem excitatio temporalis est. Octavus modus est iuxta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6635 transfigurationem, ut ex aere fit imago, quae materialis est. Nonus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6636 modus est motus a movente, et hic etiam ponitur effectus et causa.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6637 Decimus modus est iuxta eductionem specierum a genere, qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6638 competit in divinis, quia pater non praedicatur de filio sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6639 genus de specie. Undecimus modus est iuxta ideationem, ut arca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6640 exterior ab ea quae est in mente. Duodecimus modus est iuxta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6641 nascentiam, ut homo est a patre, ubi est prius et posterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6642 secundum tempus. Patet ergo quod in omni modo quo aliquid est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6643 altero, aut deest aequalitas naturae, aut aequalitas durationis. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6644 igitur filius est a patre, oportet dicere vel eum esse minorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6645 patre, aut posteriorem, aut utrumque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6646 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="30166"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6647 "ref">[30166] Iª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6648 quod est ex altero, habet principium. Sed nullum aeternum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6649 principium. Ergo filius non est aeternus, neque spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6650 sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6651 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="30167"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6652 "ref">[30167] Iª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6653 quod corrumpitur, desinit esse. Ergo omne quod generatur, incipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6654 esse, ad hoc enim generatur, ut sit. Sed filius est genitus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6655 patre. Ergo incipit esse, et non est coaeternus patri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6656 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="30168"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6657 "ref">[30168] Iª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6658 filius genitus est a patre, aut semper generatur, aut est dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6659 aliquod instans suae generationis. Si semper generatur; dum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6660 aliquid est in generari, est imperfectum, sicut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6661 successivis, quae sunt semper in fieri, ut tempus et motus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6662 sequitur quod filius semper sit imperfectus; quod est inconveniens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6663 Est ergo dare aliquod instans generationis filii. Ante illud ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6664 instans filius non erat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6665 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 s. c."><a name="30169"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6666 "ref">[30169] Iª q. 42 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6667 quod Athanasius dicit, quod <i>totae tres personae coaeternae sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6668 sunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6669 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 co."><a name="30170"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6670 "ref">[30170] Iª q. 42 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6671 quod necesse est dicere filium esse coaeternum patri. Ad cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6672 evidentiam, considerandum est quod aliquid ex principio existens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6673 posterius esse suo principio, potest contingere ex duobus, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6674 modo, ex parte agentis; alio modo, ex parte actionis. Ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6675 agentis quidem, aliter in agentibus voluntariis, aliter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6676 agentibus naturalibus. In agentibus quidem voluntariis, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6677 electionem temporis, sicut enim in agentis voluntarii potestate est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6678 eligere formam quam effectui conferat, ut supra dictum est, ita in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6679 eius potestate est eligere tempus in quo effectum producat. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6680 agentibus autem naturalibus hoc contingit, quia agens aliquod non a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6681 principio habet perfectionem virtutis naturaliter ad agendum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6682 ei advenit post aliquod tempus; sicut homo non a principio generare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6683 potest. Ex parte autem actionis, impeditur ne id quod est a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6684 principio simul sit cum suo principio, propter hoc quod actio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6685 successiva. Unde, dato quod aliquod agens tali actione agere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6686 inciperet statim cum est, non statim eodem instanti esset effectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6687 sed in instanti ad quod terminatur actio. Manifestum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6688 secundum praemissa, quod pater non generat filium voluntate, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6689 natura. Et iterum, quod natura patris ab aeterno perfecta fuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6690 iterum, quod actio qua pater producit filium, non est successiva,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6691 quia sic filius Dei successive generaretur, et esset eius generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6692 materialis et cum motu, quod est impossibile. Relinquitur ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6693 filius fuit, quandocumque fuit pater. Et sic filius est coaeternus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6694 patri, et similiter spiritus sanctus utrique.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6695 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="30171"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6696 "ref">[30171] Iª q. 42 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6697 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6698 nullus modus processionis alicuius creaturae perfecte repraesentat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6699 divinam generationem, unde oportet ex multis modis colligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6700 similitudinem, ut quod deest ex uno, aliqualiter suppleatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6701 altero. Et propter hoc dicitur in synodo Ephesina, <i>coexistere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6702 semper coaeternum patri filium, splendor tibi denuntiet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6703 impassibilitatem nativitatis ostendat verbum; consubstantialitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6704 filii nomen insinuet</i>. Inter omnia tamen expressius repraesentat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6705 processio verbi ab intellectu, quod quidem non est posterius eo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6706 quo procedit; nisi sit talis intellectus qui exeat de potentia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6707 actum, quod in Deo dici non potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6708 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="30172"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6709 "ref">[30172] Iª q. 42 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6710 dicendum quod aeternitas excludit principium durationis, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6711 principium originis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6712 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="30173"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6713 "ref">[30173] Iª q. 42 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6714 dicendum quod omnis corruptio est mutatio quaedam, et ideo omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6715 quod corrumpitur, incipit non esse, et desinit esse. Sed generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6716 divina non est transmutatio, ut dictum est supra. Unde filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6717 semper generatur, et pater semper generat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6718 <p title="I q. 42 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="30174"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6719 "ref">[30174] Iª q. 42 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6720 dicendum quod in tempore aliud est quod est indivisibile, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6721 instans; et aliud est quod est durans, scilicet tempus. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6722 aeternitate ipsum nunc indivisibile est semper stans, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6723 dictum est. Generatio vero filii non est in nunc temporis, aut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6724 tempore, sed in aeternitate. Et ideo, ad significandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6725 praesentialitatem et permanentiam aeternitatis, potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6726 semper nascitur, ut Origenes dixit. Sed, ut Gregorius et Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6727 dicunt, melius est quod dicatur semper natus, ut ly semper designet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6728 permanentiam aeternitatis, et ly natus perfectionem geniti. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6729 ergo filius nec imperfectus est, neque erat quando non erat, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6730 Arius dixit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6731 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6732 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6733 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="30175"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6734 "ref">[30175] Iª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6735 proceditur. Videtur quod in divinis personis non sit ordo naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6736 Quidquid enim in divinis est, vel est essentia vel persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6737 notio. Sed ordo naturae non significat essentiam, neque est aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6738 personarum aut notionum. Ergo ordo naturae non est in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6739 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="30176"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6740 "ref">[30176] Iª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6741 quibuscumque est ordo naturae, unum est prius altero, saltem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6742 secundum naturam et intellectum. Sed in divinis personis nihil est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6743 prius et posterius, ut Athanasius dicit. Ergo in divinis personis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6744 non est ordo naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6745 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="30177"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6746 "ref">[30177] Iª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6747 quidquid ordinatur, distinguitur. Sed natura in divinis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6748 distinguitur. Ergo non ordinatur. Ergo non est ibi ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6749 naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6750 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="30178"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6751 "ref">[30178] Iª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6752 natura divina est eius essentia. Sed non dicitur in divinis ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6753 essentiae. Ergo neque ordo naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6754 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 s. c."><a name="30179"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6755 "ref">[30179] Iª q. 42 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6756 ubicumque est pluralitas sine ordine, ibi est confusio. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6757 divinis personis non est confusio, ut Athanasius dicit. Ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6758 ibi ordo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6759 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 co."><a name="30180"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6760 "ref">[30180] Iª q. 42 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6761 quod ordo semper dicitur per comparationem ad aliquod principium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6762 Unde sicut dicitur principium multipliciter, scilicet secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6763 situm, ut punctus, secundum intellectum, ut principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6764 demonstrationis, et secundum causas singulas; ita etiam dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6765 ordo. In divinis autem dicitur principium secundum originem, absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6766 prioritate, ut supra dictum est. Unde oportet ibi esse ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6767 secundum originem, absque prioritate. Et hic vocatur ordo naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6768 secundum Augustinum, <i>non quo alter sit prius altero, sed quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6769 alter est ex altero</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6770 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="30181"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6771 "ref">[30181] Iª q. 42 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6772 dicendum quod ordo naturae significat notionem originis in communi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6773 non autem in speciali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6774 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="30182"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6775 "ref">[30182] Iª q. 42 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6776 dicendum quod in rebus creatis, etiam cum id quod est a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6777 sit suo principio coaevum secundum durationem, tamen principium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6778 prius secundum naturam et intellectum, si consideretur id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6779 principium. Sed si considerentur ipsae relationes causae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6780 causati, et principii et principiati, manifestum est quod relativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6781 sunt simul natura et intellectu, inquantum unum est in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6782 alterius. Sed in divinis ipsae relationes sunt subsistentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6783 personae in una natura. Unde neque ex parte naturae, neque ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6784 relationum, una persona potest esse prior alia, neque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6785 secundum naturam et intellectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6786 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="30183"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6787 "ref">[30183] Iª q. 42 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6788 dicendum quod ordo naturae dicitur, non quod ipsa natura ordinetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6789 sed quod ordo in divinis personis attenditur secundum naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6790 originem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6791 <p title="I q. 42 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="30184"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6792 "ref">[30184] Iª q. 42 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6793 dicendum quod natura quodammodo importat rationem principii, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6794 autem essentia. Et ideo ordo originis melius nominatur ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6795 naturae, quam ordo essentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6796 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6797 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6798 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="30185"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6799 "ref">[30185] Iª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6800 proceditur. Videtur quod filius non sit aequalis patri in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6801 magnitudine. Dicit enim ipse, Ioan. XIV, <i>pater maior me est</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6802 et apostolus, I Cor. XV, <i>ipse filius subiectus erit illi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6803 sibi subiecit omnia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6804 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="30186"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6805 "ref">[30186] Iª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6806 paternitas pertinet ad dignitatem patris. Sed paternitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6807 convenit filio. Ergo non quidquid dignitatis habet pater, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6808 filius. Ergo non est aequalis patri in magnitudine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6809 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="30187"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6810 "ref">[30187] Iª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6811 ubicumque est totum et pars, plures partes sunt aliquid maius quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6812 una tantum vel pauciores; sicut tres homines sunt aliquid maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6813 quam duo vel unus. Sed in divinis videtur esse totum universale et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6814 pars, nam sub relatione vel notione plures notiones continentur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6815 Cum igitur in patre sint tres notiones, in filio autem tantum duae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6816 videtur quod filius non sit aequalis patri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6817 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 s. c."><a name="30188"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6818 "ref">[30188] Iª q. 42 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6819 quod dicitur Philip. II, <i>non rapinam arbitratus est esse se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6820 aequalem Deo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6821 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 co."><a name="30189"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6822 "ref">[30189] Iª q. 42 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6823 quod necesse est dicere filium esse aequalem patri in magnitudine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6824 Magnitudo enim Dei non est aliud quam perfectio naturae ipsius. Hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6825 autem est de ratione paternitatis et filiationis, quod filius per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6826 generationem pertingat ad habendam perfectionem naturae quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6827 patre, sicut et pater. Sed quia in hominibus generatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6828 transmutatio quaedam exeuntis de potentia in actum, non statim a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6829 principio homo filius est aequalis patri generanti; sed per debitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6830 incrementum ad aequalitatem perducitur, nisi aliter eveniat propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6831 defectum principii generationis. Manifestum est autem ex dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6832 quod in divinis est proprie et vere paternitas et filiatio. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6833 potest dici quod virtus Dei patris fuerit defectiva in generando;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6834 neque quod Dei filius successive et per transmutationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6835 perfectionem pervenerit. Unde necesse est dicere quod ab aeterno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6836 fuerit patri aequalis in magnitudine. Unde et Hilarius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6837 libro de Synod., <i>tolle corporum infirmitates, tolle conceptus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6838 initium, tolle dolores et omnem humanam necessitatem, omnis filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6839 secundum naturalem nativitatem aequalitas patris est, quia est et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6840 similitudo naturae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6841 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="30190"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6842 "ref">[30190] Iª q. 42 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6843 dicendum quod verba illa intelliguntur dicta de Christo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6844 humanam naturam, in qua minor est patre, et ei subiectus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6845 secundum naturam divinam, aequalis est patri. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6846 Athanasius dicit; <i>aequalis patri secundum divinitatem, minor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6847 patre secundum humanitatem</i>. Vel, secundum Hilarium, in IX libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6848 de Trin., <i>donantis auctoritate pater maior est, sed minor non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6849 est cui unum esse donatur</i>. Et in libro de Synod. dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6850 subiectio filii naturae pietas est, idest recognitio auctoritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6851 paternae, subiectio autem ceterorum, creationis infirmitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6852 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="30191"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6853 "ref">[30191] Iª q. 42 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6854 dicendum quod aequalitas attenditur secundum magnitudinem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6855 Magnitudo autem in divinis significat perfectionem naturae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6856 dictum est, et ad essentiam pertinet. Et ideo aequalitas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6857 divinis, et similitudo, secundum essentialia attenditur, nec potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6858 secundum distinctionem relationum inaequalitas vel dissimilitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6859 dici. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra Maximinum, <i>originis quaestio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6860 est quid de quo sit; aequalitatis autem, qualis aut quantus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6861 sit</i>. Paternitas igitur est dignitas patris, sicut et essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6862 patris, nam dignitas absolutum est, et ad essentiam pertinet. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6863 igitur eadem essentia quae in patre est paternitas, in filio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6864 filiatio; ita eadem dignitas quae in patre est paternitas, in filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6865 est filiatio. Vere ergo dicitur quod quidquid dignitatis habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6866 pater, habet filius. Nec sequitur, paternitatem habet pater, ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6867 paternitatem habet filius. Mutatur enim quid in ad aliquid, eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6868 enim est essentia et dignitas patris et filii, sed in patre est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6869 secundum relationem dantis, in filio secundum relationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6870 accipientis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6871 <p title="I q. 42 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="30192"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6872 "ref">[30192] Iª q. 42 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6873 dicendum quod relatio in divinis non est totum universale, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6874 de pluribus relationibus praedicetur, quia omnes relationes sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6875 unum secundum essentiam et esse, quod repugnat rationi universalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6876 cuius partes secundum esse distinguuntur. Et similiter persona, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6877 supra dictum est, non est universale in divinis. Unde neque omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6878 relationes sunt maius aliquid quam una tantum; nec omnes personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6879 maius aliquid quam una tantum; quia tota perfectio divinae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6880 est in qualibet personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6881 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6882 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6883 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="30193"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6884 "ref">[30193] Iª q. 42 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6885 proceditur. Videtur quod filius non sit in patre, et e converso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6886 Philosophus enim, in IV Physic., ponit octo modos essendi aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6887 in aliquo; et secundum nullum horum filius est in patre, aut e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6888 converso, ut patet discurrenti per singulos modos. Ergo filius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6889 est in patre, nec e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6890 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="30194"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6891 "ref">[30194] Iª q. 42 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6892 quod exivit ab aliquo, est in eo. Sed filius ab aeterno exivit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6893 patre, secundum illud Micheae V, <i>egressus eius ab initio, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6894 diebus aeternitatis</i>. Ergo filius non est in patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6895 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="30195"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6896 "ref">[30195] Iª q. 42 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6897 oppositorum non est in altero. Sed filius et pater opponuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6898 relative. Ergo unus non potest esse in alio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6899 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 s. c."><a name="30196"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6900 "ref">[30196] Iª q. 42 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6901 quod dicitur Ioan. XIV, <i>ego in patre, et pater in me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6902 est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6903 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 co."><a name="30197"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6904 "ref">[30197] Iª q. 42 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6905 quod in patre et filio tria est considerare, scilicet essentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6906 relationem et originem; et secundum quodlibet istorum filius est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6907 patre, et e converso. Secundum essentiam enim pater est in filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6908 quia pater est sua essentia, et communicat suam essentiam filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6909 non per aliquam suam transmutationem, unde sequitur quod, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6910 essentia patris sit in filio, quod in filio sit pater. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6911 similiter, cum filius sit sua essentia, sequitur quod sit in patre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6912 in quo est eius essentia. Et hoc est quod Hilarius dicit, V de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6913 Trin., <i>naturam suam, ut ita dicam, sequitur immutabilis Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6914 immutabilem gignens Deum. Subsistentem ergo in eo Dei naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6915 intelligimus, cum in Deo Deus insit</i>. Secundum etiam relationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6916 manifestum est quod unum oppositorum relative est in altero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6917 secundum intellectum. Secundum originem etiam manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6918 processio verbi intelligibilis non est ad extra, sed manet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6919 dicente. Id etiam quod verbo dicitur, in verbo continetur. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6920 ratio est de spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6921 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="30198"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6922 "ref">[30198] Iª q. 42 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6923 dicendum quod ea quae in creaturis sunt, non sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6924 repraesentant ea quae Dei sunt. Et ideo secundum nullum eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6925 modorum quos philosophus enumerat, filius est in patre, aut e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6926 converso. Accedit tamen magis ad hoc modus ille, secundum quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6927 aliquid dicitur esse in principio originante, nisi quod deest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6928 unitas essentiae, in rebus creatis, inter principium et id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6929 a principio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6930 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="30199"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6931 "ref">[30199] Iª q. 42 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6932 dicendum quod exitus filii a patre est secundum modum processionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6933 interioris, prout verbum exit a corde, et manet in eo. Unde exitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6934 iste in divinis est secundum solam distinctionem relationum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6935 secundum essentialem aliquam distantiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6936 <p title="I q. 42 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="30200"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6937 "ref">[30200] Iª q. 42 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6938 dicendum quod pater et filius opponuntur secundum relationes, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6939 autem secundum essentiam. Et tamen oppositorum relative unum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6940 altero, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6941 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6942 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6943 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="30201"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6944 "ref">[30201] Iª q. 42 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6945 proceditur. Videtur quod filius non sit aequalis patri secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6946 potentiam. Dicitur enim Ioan. V, <i>non potest filius a se facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6947 quidquam, nisi quod viderit patrem facientem</i>. Pater autem a se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6948 potest facere. Ergo pater maior est filio secundum potentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6949 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="30202"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6950 "ref">[30202] Iª q. 42 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, maior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6951 est potentia eius qui praecipit et docet, quam eius qui obedit et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6952 audit. Sed pater mandat filio, secundum illud Ioan. XIV, <i>sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6953 mandatum dedit mihi pater, sic facio</i>. Pater etiam docet filium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6954 secundum illud Ioan. V, <i>pater diligit filium, et omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6955 demonstrat ei quae ipse facit</i>. Similiter et filius audit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6956 secundum illud Ioan. V, <i>sicut audio, iudico</i>. Ergo pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6957 maioris potentiae quam filius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6958 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="30203"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6959 "ref">[30203] Iª q. 42 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6960 omnipotentiam patris pertinet quod possit filium generare sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6961 aequalem, dicit enim Augustinus, in libro contra Maximin., <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6962 non potuit generare sibi aequalem, ubi est omnipotentia Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6963 patris?</i> Sed filius non potest generare filium, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6964 ostensum est. Non ergo quidquid pertinet ad omnipotentiam patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6965 potest filius. Et ita non est ei in potestate aequalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6966 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 s. c."><a name="30204"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6967 "ref">[30204] Iª q. 42 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6968 quod dicitur Ioan. V, <i>quaecumque pater facit, haec et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6969 similiter facit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6970 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 co."><a name="30205"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6971 "ref">[30205] Iª q. 42 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6972 quod necesse est dicere quod filius est aequalis patri in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6973 potestate. Potentia enim agendi consequitur perfectionem naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6974 videmus enim in creaturis quod quanto aliquid habet perfectiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6975 naturam, tanto est maioris virtutis in agendo. Ostensum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6976 supra quod ipsa ratio divinae paternitatis et filiationis exigit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6977 quod filius sit aequalis patri in magnitudine, idest in perfectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6978 naturae. Unde relinquitur quod filius sit aequalis patri in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6979 potestate. Et eadem ratio est de spiritu sancto respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6980 utriusque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6981 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="30206"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6982 "ref">[30206] Iª q. 42 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6983 dicendum quod in hoc quod dicitur quod filius non potest a se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6984 facere quidquam, non subtrahitur filio aliqua potestas quam habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6985 pater; cum statim subdatur quod quaecumque pater facit, filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6986 similiter facit. Sed ostenditur quod filius habet potestatem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6987 patre, a quo habet naturam. Unde dicit Hilarius, IX de Trin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6988 <i>naturae divinae haec unitas est, ut ita per se agat filius, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6989 non a se agat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6990 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="30207"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6991 "ref">[30207] Iª q. 42 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6992 dicendum quod in demonstratione patris et auditione filii, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6993 intelligitur nisi quod pater communicat scientiam filio, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6994 essentiam. Et ad idem potest referri mandatum patris, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6995 ab aeterno dedit ei scientiam et voluntatem agendorum, eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6996 generando. Vel potius referendum est ad Christum secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6997 naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6998 <p title="I q. 42 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="30208"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6999 "ref">[30208] Iª q. 42 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7000 dicendum quod, sicut eadem essentia quae in patre est paternitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7001 in filio est filiatio; ita eadem est potentia qua pater generat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7002 qua filius generatur. Unde manifestum est quod quidquid potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7003 pater, potest filius. Non tamen sequitur quod possit generare, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7004 mutatur quid in ad aliquid, nam generatio significat relationem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7005 divinis. Habet ergo filius eandem omnipotentiam quam pater, sed cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7006 alia relatione. Quia pater habet eam ut dans, et hoc significatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7007 cum dicitur quod potest generare. Filius autem habet eam ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7008 accipiens, et hoc significatur, cum dicitur quod potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7009 generari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7010 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7011 <div class="D">Quaestio 43</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7012 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7013 <p title="I q. 43 pr."><a name="30209"><span class="ref">[30209]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7014 Iª q. 43 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum de missione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7015 divinarum personarum. Et circa hoc quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7016 alicui divinae personae conveniat mitti. Secundo, utrum missio sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7017 aeterna, vel temporalis tantum. Tertio, secundum quid divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7018 persona invisibiliter mittatur. Quarto, utrum cuilibet personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7019 conveniat mitti. Quinto, utrum invisibiliter mittatur tam filius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7020 quam spiritus sanctus. Sexto, ad quos fiat missio invisibilis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7021 Septimo, de missione visibili. Octavo, utrum aliqua persona mittat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7022 seipsam, visibiliter aut invisibiliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7023 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7024 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7025 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="30210"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7026 "ref">[30210] Iª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7027 proceditur. Videtur quod personae divinae non conveniat mitti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7028 Missus enim minor est mittente. Sed una persona divina non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7029 minor alia. Ergo una persona non mittitur ab alia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7030 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="30211"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7031 "ref">[30211] Iª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7032 quod mittitur, separatur a mittente, unde Hieronymus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7033 Ezechiel., <i>quod coniunctum est, et in corpore uno copulatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7034 mitti non potest</i>. Sed in divinis personis nihil est separabile,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7035 ut Hilarius dicit. Ergo una persona non mittitur ab alia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7036 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="30212"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7037 "ref">[30212] Iª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7038 quicumque mittitur, ab aliquo loco discedit, et ad aliquem locum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7039 novo vadit. Hoc autem divinae personae non convenit, cum ubique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7040 sit. Ergo divinae personae non convenit mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7041 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 s. c."><a name="30213"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7042 "ref">[30213] Iª q. 43 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7043 quod dicitur Ioan. VIII, <i>non sum ego solus, sed ego et qui misit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7044 me, pater</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7045 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 co."><a name="30214"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7046 "ref">[30214] Iª q. 43 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7047 quod in ratione missionis duo importantur, quorum unum est habitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7048 missi ad eum a quo mittitur; aliud est habitudo missi ad terminum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7049 ad quem mittitur. Per hoc autem quod aliquis mittitur, ostenditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7050 processio quaedam missi a mittente; vel secundum imperium, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7051 dominus mittit servum; vel secundum consilium, ut si consiliarius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7052 mittere dicatur regem ad bellandum; vel secundum originem, ut si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7053 dicatur quod flos emittitur ab arbore. Ostenditur etiam habitudo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7054 terminum ad quem mittitur, ut aliquo modo ibi esse incipiat; vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7055 quia prius ibi omnino non erat quo mittitur; vel quia incipit ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7056 aliquo modo esse, quo prius non erat. Missio igitur divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7057 personae convenire potest, secundum quod importat ex una parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7058 processionem originis a mittente; et secundum quod importat ex alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7059 parte novum modum existendi in aliquo. Sicut filius dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7060 missus a patre in mundum, secundum quod incoepit esse in mundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7061 visibiliter per carnem assumptam, et tamen ante in mundo erat, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7062 dicitur Ioan. I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7063 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="30215"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7064 "ref">[30215] Iª q. 43 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7065 dicendum quod missio importat minorationem in eo qui mittitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7066 secundum quod importat processionem a principio mittente aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7067 secundum imperium, aut secundum consilium, quia imperans est maior,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7068 et consilians est sapientior. Sed in divinis non importat nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7069 processionem originis; quae est secundum aequalitatem, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7070 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7071 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="30216"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7072 "ref">[30216] Iª q. 43 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7073 dicendum quod illud quod sic mittitur ut incipiat esse ubi prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7074 nullo modo erat, sua missione localiter movetur, unde oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7075 loco separetur a mittente. Sed hoc non accidit in missione divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7076 personae, quia persona divina missa, sicut non incipit esse ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7077 prius non fuerat, ita nec desinit esse ubi fuerat. Unde talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7078 missio est sine separatione; sed habet solam distinctionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7079 originis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7080 <p title="I q. 43 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="30217"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7081 "ref">[30217] Iª q. 43 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7082 dicendum quod obiectio illa procedit de missione quae fit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7083 motum localem; quae non habet locum in divinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7084 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7085 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7086 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="30218"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7087 "ref">[30218] Iª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7088 proceditur. Videtur quod missio possit esse aeterna. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7089 Gregorius, eo mittitur filius, quo generatur. Sed generatio filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7090 est aeterna. Ergo et missio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7091 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="30219"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7092 "ref">[30219] Iª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7093 cuicumque convenit aliquid temporaliter, illud mutatur. Sed persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7094 divina non mutatur. Ergo missio divinae personae non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7095 temporalis, sed aeterna.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7096 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="30220"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7097 "ref">[30220] Iª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7098 missio processionem importat. Sed processio divinarum personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7099 est aeterna. Ergo et missio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7100 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 s. c."><a name="30221"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7101 "ref">[30221] Iª q. 43 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7102 quod dicitur Galat. IV, <i>cum venit plenitudo temporis, misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7103 filium suum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7104 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 co."><a name="30222"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7105 "ref">[30222] Iª q. 43 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7106 quod in his quae important originem divinarum personarum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7107 quaedam differentia attendenda. Quaedam enim in sui significatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7108 important solam habitudinem ad principium, ut processio et exitus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7109 Quaedam vero, cum habitudine ad principium, determinant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7110 processionis terminum. Quorum quaedam determinant terminum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7111 aeternum, sicut generatio et spiratio, nam generatio est processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7112 divinae personae in naturam divinam; et spiratio, passive accepta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7113 importat processionem amoris subsistentis. Quaedam vero, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7114 habitudine ad principium, important terminum temporalem, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7115 missio et datio, mittitur enim aliquid ad hoc ut sit in aliquo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7116 datur ad hoc quod habeatur; personam autem divinam haberi ab aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7117 creatura, vel esse novo modo existendi in ea, est quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7118 temporale. Unde missio et datio in divinis dicuntur temporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7119 tantum. Generatio autem et spiratio solum ab aeterno. Processio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7120 autem et exitus dicuntur in divinis et aeternaliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7121 temporaliter, nam filius ab aeterno processit ut sit Deus;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7122 temporaliter autem ut etiam sit homo, secundum missionem visibilem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7123 vel etiam ut sit in homine, secundum invisibilem missionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7124 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="30223"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7125 "ref">[30223] Iª q. 43 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7126 dicendum quod Gregorius loquitur de generatione temporali filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7127 non a patre, sed a matre. Vel, quia ex hoc ipso filius habet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7128 possit mitti, quod est ab aeterno genitus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7129 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="30224"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7130 "ref">[30224] Iª q. 43 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7131 dicendum quod divinam personam esse novo modo in aliquo, vel ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7132 aliquo haberi temporaliter, non est propter mutationem divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7133 personae, sed propter mutationem creaturae, sicut et Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7134 temporaliter dicitur dominus, propter mutationem creaturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7135 <p title="I q. 43 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="30225"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7136 "ref">[30225] Iª q. 43 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7137 dicendum quod missio non solum importat processionem a principio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7138 sed determinat processionis terminum temporalem. Unde missio solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7139 est temporalis. Vel, missio includit processionem aeternam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7140 aliquid addit, scilicet temporalem effectum, habitudo enim divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7141 personae ad suum principium non est nisi ab aeterno. Unde gemina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7142 dicitur processio, aeterna scilicet et temporalis, non propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7143 quod habitudo ad principium geminetur, sed geminatio est ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7144 termini temporalis et aeterni.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7145 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7146 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7147 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="30226"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7148 "ref">[30226] Iª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7149 proceditur. Videtur quod missio invisibilis divinae personae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7150 sit solum secundum donum gratiae gratum facientis. Divinam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7151 personam mitti, est ipsam donari. Si igitur divina persona mittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7152 solum secundum dona gratiae gratum facientis, non donabitur ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7153 persona divina, sed solum dona eius. Quod est error dicentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7154 spiritum sanctum non dari, sed eius dona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7155 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="30227"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7156 "ref">[30227] Iª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7157 praepositio secundum denotat habitudinem alicuius causae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7158 persona divina est causa quod habeatur donum gratiae gratum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7159 facientis, et non e converso; secundum illud Rom. V, <i>caritas Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7160 diffusa est in cordibus nostris per spiritum sanctum, qui datus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7161 nobis</i>. Ergo inconvenienter dicitur quod persona divina secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7162 dona gratiae gratum facientis mittatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7163 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="30228"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7164 "ref">[30228] Iª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7165 Augustinus dicit, IV de Trin., quod <i>filius, cum ex tempore mente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7166 percipitur, mitti dicitur</i>. Sed filius cognoscitur non solum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7167 gratiam gratum facientem, sed etiam per gratiam gratis datam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7168 per fidem et per scientiam. Non ergo persona divina mittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7169 secundum solam gratiam gratum facientem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7170 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="30229"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7171 "ref">[30229] Iª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7172 Rabanus dicit quod spiritus sanctus datus est apostolis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7173 operationem miraculorum. Hoc autem non est donum gratiae gratum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7174 facientis, sed gratiae gratis datae. Ergo persona divina non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7175 datur secundum gratiam gratum facientem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7176 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 s. c."><a name="30230"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7177 "ref">[30230] Iª q. 43 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7178 quod Augustinus dicit, XV de Trin., quod spiritus sanctus procedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7179 temporaliter ad sanctificandam creaturam. Missio autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7180 temporalis processio. Cum igitur sanctificatio creaturae non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7181 nisi per gratiam gratum facientem, sequitur quod missio divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7182 personae non sit nisi per gratiam gratum facientem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7183 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 co."><a name="30231"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7184 "ref">[30231] Iª q. 43 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7185 quod divinae personae convenit mitti, secundum quod novo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7186 existit in aliquo; dari autem, secundum quod habetur ab aliquo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7187 Neutrum autem horum est nisi secundum gratiam gratum facientem. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7188 enim unus communis modus quo Deus est in omnibus rebus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7189 essentiam, potentiam et praesentiam, sicut causa in effectibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7190 participantibus bonitatem ipsius. Super istum modum autem communem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7191 est unus specialis, qui convenit creaturae rationali, in qua Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7192 dicitur esse sicut cognitum in cognoscente et amatum in amante. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7193 quia, cognoscendo et amando, creatura rationalis sua operatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7194 attingit ad ipsum Deum, secundum istum specialem modum Deus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7195 solum dicitur esse in creatura rationali, sed etiam habitare in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7196 sicut in templo suo. Sic igitur nullus alius effectus potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7197 ratio quod divina persona sit novo modo in rationali creatura, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7198 gratia gratum faciens. Unde secundum solam gratiam gratum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7199 facientem, mittitur et procedit temporaliter persona divina.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7200 Similiter illud solum habere dicimur, quo libere possumus uti vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7201 frui. Habere autem potestatem fruendi divina persona, est solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7202 secundum gratiam gratum facientem. Sed tamen in ipso dono gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7203 gratum facientis, spiritus sanctus habetur, et inhabitat hominem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7204 Unde ipsemet spiritus sanctus datur et mittitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7205 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="30232"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7206 "ref">[30232] Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7207 dicendum quod per donum gratiae gratum facientis perficitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7208 creatura rationalis, ad hoc quod libere non solum ipso dono creato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7209 utatur, sed ut ipsa divina persona fruatur. Et ideo missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7210 invisibilis fit secundum donum gratiae gratum facientis, et tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7211 ipsa persona divina datur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7212 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="30233"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7213 "ref">[30233] Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7214 dicendum quod gratia gratum faciens disponit animam ad habendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7215 divinam personam, et significatur hoc, cum dicitur quod spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7216 sanctus datur secundum donum gratiae. Sed tamen ipsum donum gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7217 est a spiritu sancto, et hoc significatur, cum dicitur quod caritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7218 Dei diffunditur in cordibus nostris per spiritum sanctum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7219 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="30234"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7220 "ref">[30234] Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7221 dicendum quod, licet per aliquos effectus filius cognosci possit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7222 nobis, non tamen per aliquos effectus nos inhabitat, vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7223 habetur a nobis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7224 <p title="I q. 43 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="30235"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7225 "ref">[30235] Iª q. 43 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7226 dicendum quod operatio miraculorum est manifestativa gratiae gratum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7227 facientis, sicut et donum prophetiae, et quaelibet gratia gratis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7228 data. Unde I Cor. XII, gratia gratis data nominatur manifestatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7229 spiritus. Sic igitur apostolis dicitur datus spiritus sanctus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7230 operationem miraculorum, quia data est eis gratia gratum faciens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7231 cum signo manifestante. Si autem daretur solum signum gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7232 gratum facientis sine gratia, non diceretur dari simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7233 spiritus sanctus; nisi forte cum aliqua determinatione, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7234 quod dicitur quod alicui datur spiritus propheticus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7235 miraculorum, inquantum a spiritu sancto habet virtutem prophetandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7236 vel miracula faciendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7237 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7238 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7239 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="30236"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7240 "ref">[30236] Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7241 proceditur. Videtur quod etiam patri conveniat mitti. Mitti enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7242 divinam personam est ipsam dari. Sed pater dat seipsum, cum haberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7243 non possit, nisi se ipso donante. Ergo potest dici quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7244 mittat seipsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7245 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="30237"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7246 "ref">[30237] Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7247 persona divina mittitur secundum inhabitationem gratiae. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7248 gratiam tota Trinitas inhabitat in nobis, secundum illud Ioan. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7249 <i>ad eum veniemus, et mansionem apud eum faciemus</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7250 quaelibet divinarum personarum mittitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7251 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="30238"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7252 "ref">[30238] Iª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7253 quidquid convenit alicui personae, convenit omnibus, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7254 notiones et personas. Sed missio non significat aliquam personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7255 neque etiam notionem, cum sint tantum quinque notiones, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7256 dictum est. Ergo cuilibet personae divinae convenit mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7257 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 s. c."><a name="30239"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7258 "ref">[30239] Iª q. 43 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7259 quod Augustinus dicit, in II libro de Trin., quod <i>solus pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7260 nunquam legitur missus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7261 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 co."><a name="30240"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7262 "ref">[30240] Iª q. 43 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7263 quod missio in sui ratione importat processionem ab alio; et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7264 divinis, secundum originem, ut supra dictum est. Unde, cum pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7265 non sit ab alio, nullo modo convenit sibi mitti; sed solum filio et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7266 spiritui sancto, quibus convenit esse ab alio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7267 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="30241"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7268 "ref">[30241] Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7269 dicendum quod si dare importet liberalem communicationem alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7270 sic pater dat seipsum, inquantum se liberaliter communicat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7271 creaturae ad fruendum. Si vero importet auctoritatem dantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7272 respectu eius quod datur, sic non convenit dari in divinis nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7273 personae quae est ab alio; sicut nec mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7274 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="30242"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7275 "ref">[30242] Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7276 dicendum quod, licet effectus gratiae sit etiam a patre, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7277 inhabitat per gratiam, sicut et filius et spiritus sanctus; quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7278 tamen non est ab alio, non dicitur mitti. Et hoc est quod dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7279 Augustinus, IV de Trin., quod <i>pater, cum in tempore a quoquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7280 cognoscitur, non dicitur missus, non enim habet de quo sit, aut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7281 quo procedat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7282 <p title="I q. 43 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="30243"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7283 "ref">[30243] Iª q. 43 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7284 dicendum quod missio, inquantum importat processionem a mittente,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7285 includit in sui significatione notionem, non quidem in speciali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7286 sed in generali, prout esse ab alio est commune duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7287 notionibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7288 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7289 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7290 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="30244"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7291 "ref">[30244] Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7292 proceditur. Videtur quod filio non conveniat invisibiliter mitti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7293 Missio enim invisibilis divinae personae attenditur secundum dona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7294 gratiae. Sed omnia dona gratiae pertinent ad spiritum sanctum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7295 secundum illud I Cor. XII, <i>omnia operatur unus atque idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7296 spiritus</i>. Ergo invisibiliter non mittitur nisi spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7297 sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7298 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="30245"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7299 "ref">[30245] Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7300 missio divinae personae fit secundum gratiam gratum facientem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7301 dona quae pertinent ad perfectionem intellectus, non sunt dona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7302 gratiae gratum facientis, cum sine caritate possint haberi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7303 secundum illud I ad Cor. XIII, <i>si habuero prophetiam, et noverim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7304 mysteria omnia, et omnem scientiam, et si habuero omnem fidem, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7305 ut montes transferam, caritatem autem non habeam, nihil sum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7306 Cum ergo filius procedat ut verbum intellectus, videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7307 conveniat sibi invisibiliter mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7308 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="30246"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7309 "ref">[30246] Iª q. 43 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7310 missio divinae personae est quaedam processio, ut dictum est. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7311 alia est processio filii, alia spiritus sancti. Ergo et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7312 missio, si uterque mittitur. Et sic altera earum superflueret, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7313 una sit sufficiens ad sanctificandam creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7314 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 s. c."><a name="30247"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7315 "ref">[30247] Iª q. 43 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7316 quod Sap. IX dicitur de divina sapientia, <i>mitte illam de caelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7317 sanctis tuis, et a sede magnitudinis tuae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7318 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 co."><a name="30248"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7319 "ref">[30248] Iª q. 43 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7320 quod per gratiam gratum facientem tota Trinitas inhabitat mentem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7321 secundum illud Ioan. XIV, <i>ad eum veniemus, et mansionem apud eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7322 faciemus</i>. Mitti autem personam divinam ad aliquem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7323 invisibilem gratiam, significat novum modum inhabitandi illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7324 personae, et originem eius ab alia. Unde, cum tam filio quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7325 spiritui sancto conveniat et inhabitare per gratiam et ab alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7326 esse, utrique convenit invisibiliter mitti. Patri autem licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7327 conveniat inhabitare per gratiam, non tamen sibi convenit ab alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7328 esse; et per consequens nec mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7329 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="30249"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7330 "ref">[30249] Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7331 dicendum quod, licet omnia dona, inquantum dona sunt, attribuantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7332 spiritui sancto, quia habet rationem primi doni, secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7333 amor, ut supra dictum est; aliqua tamen dona, secundum proprias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7334 rationes, attribuuntur per quandam appropriationem filio, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7335 illa quae pertinent ad intellectum et secundum illa dona attenditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7336 missio filii. Unde Augustinus dicit, IV de Trin., quod <i>tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7337 invisibiliter filius cuiquam mittitur, cum a quoquam cognoscitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7338 atque percipitur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7339 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="30250"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7340 "ref">[30250] Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7341 dicendum quod anima per gratiam conformatur Deo. Unde ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7342 aliqua persona divina mittatur ad aliquem per gratiam, oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7343 fiat assimilatio illius ad divinam personam quae mittitur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7344 aliquod gratiae donum. Et quia spiritus sanctus est amor, per donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7345 caritatis anima spiritui sancto assimilatur, unde secundum donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7346 caritatis attenditur missio spiritus sancti. Filius autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7347 verbum, non qualecumque, sed spirans amorem, unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7348 in IX libro de Trin., <i>verbum quod insinuare intendimus, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7349 amore notitia est</i>. Non igitur secundum quamlibet perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7350 intellectus mittitur filius, sed secundum talem instructionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7351 intellectus, qua prorumpat in affectum amoris, ut dicitur Ioan. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7352 <i>omnis qui audivit a patre, et didicit, venit ad me</i>; et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7353 Psalm., <i>in meditatione mea exardescet ignis</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7354 signanter dicit Augustinus quod filius mittitur, cum a quoquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7355 cognoscitur atque percipitur, perceptio enim experimentalem quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7356 notitiam significat. Et haec proprie dicitur sapientia, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7357 sapida scientia, secundum illud Eccli. VI, <i>sapientia doctrinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7358 secundum nomen eius est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7359 <p title="I q. 43 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="30251"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7360 "ref">[30251] Iª q. 43 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7361 dicendum quod, cum missio importet originem personae missae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7362 inhabitationem per gratiam, ut supra dictum est, si loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7363 missione quantum ad originem, sic missio filii distinguitur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7364 missione spiritus sancti, sicut et generatio a processione. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7365 autem quantum ad effectum gratiae, sic communicant duae missiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7366 in radice gratiae, sed distinguuntur in effectibus gratiae, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7367 sunt illuminatio intellectus, et inflammatio affectus. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7368 manifestum est quod una non potest esse sine alia, quia neutra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7369 sine gratia gratum faciente, nec una persona separatur ab alia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7370 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7371 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7372 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="30252"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7373 "ref">[30252] Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7374 proceditur. Videtur quod missio invisibilis non fiat ad omnes qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7375 sunt participes gratiae. Patres enim veteris testamenti gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7376 participes fuerunt. Sed ad illos non videtur fuisse facta missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7377 invisibilis, dicitur enim Ioan. VII, <i>nondum erat spiritus datus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7378 quia nondum erat Iesus glorificatus</i>. Ergo missio invisibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7379 non fit ad omnes qui sunt participes gratiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7380 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="30253"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7381 "ref">[30253] Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7382 profectus in virtute non est nisi per gratiam. Sed missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7383 invisibilis non videtur attendi secundum profectum virtutis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7384 profectus virtutis videtur esse continuus, cum caritas semper aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7385 proficiat aut deficiat; et sic missio esset continua. Ergo missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7386 invisibilis non fit ad omnes participes gratiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7387 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="30254"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7388 "ref">[30254] Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7389 Christus et beati plenissime habent gratiam. Sed ad eos non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7390 fieri missio, quia missio fit ad aliquid distans; Christus autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7391 secundum quod homo, et omnes beati perfecte sunt uniti Deo. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7392 ergo ad omnes participes gratiae fit missio invisibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7393 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="30255"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7394 "ref">[30255] Iª q. 43 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7395 sacramenta novae legis continent gratiam. Nec tamen ad ea dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7396 fieri missio invisibilis. Non ergo ad omnia quae habent gratiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7397 fit missio invisibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7398 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 s. c."><a name="30256"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7399 "ref">[30256] Iª q. 43 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7400 quod, secundum Augustinum, missio invisibilis fit ad sanctificandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7401 creaturam. Omnis autem creatura habens gratiam sanctificatur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7402 ad omnem creaturam huiusmodi fit missio invisibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7403 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 co."><a name="30257"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7404 "ref">[30257] Iª q. 43 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7405 quod, sicut supra dictum est, missio de sui ratione importat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7406 ille qui mittitur vel incipiat esse ubi prius non fuit, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7407 accidit in rebus creatis; vel incipiat esse ubi prius fuit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7408 quodam modo novo, secundum quod missio attribuitur divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7409 personis. Sic ergo in eo ad quem fit missio, oportet duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7410 considerare, scilicet inhabitationem gratiae, et innovationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7411 quandam per gratiam. Ad omnes ergo fit missio invisibilis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7412 quibus haec duo inveniuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7413 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="30258"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7414 "ref">[30258] Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7415 dicendum quod missio invisibilis est facta ad patres veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7416 testamenti. Unde dicit Augustinus, IV de Trin., quod secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7417 filius mittitur invisibiliter, <i>fit in hominibus aut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7418 hominibus; hoc autem antea factum est in patribus et prophetis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7419 Quod ergo dicitur, nondum erat datus spiritus, intelligitur de illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7420 datione cum signo visibili, quae facta est in die Pentecostes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7421 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="30259"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7422 "ref">[30259] Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7423 dicendum quod etiam secundum profectum virtutis, aut augmentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7424 gratiae, fit missio invisibilis. Unde Augustinus dicit, IV de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7425 Trin., quod <i>tunc cuiquam mittitur filius, cum a quoquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7426 cognoscitur atque percipitur, quantum cognosci et percipi potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7427 pro captu vel proficientis in Deum, vel perfectae in Deo animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7428 rationalis</i>. Sed tamen secundum illud augmentum gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7429 praecipue missio invisibilis attenditur, quando aliquis proficit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7430 aliquem novum actum, vel novum statum gratiae, ut puta cum aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7431 proficit in gratiam miraculorum aut prophetiae, vel in hoc quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7432 fervore caritatis exponit se martyrio, aut abrenuntiat his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7433 possidet, aut quodcumque opus arduum aggreditur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7434 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="30260"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7435 "ref">[30260] Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7436 dicendum quod ad beatos est facta missio invisibilis in ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7437 principio beatitudinis. Postmodum autem ad eos fit missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7438 invisibilis, non secundum intensionem gratiae, sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7439 aliqua mysteria eis revelantur de novo, quod est usque ad diem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7440 iudicii. Quod quidem augmentum attenditur secundum extensionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7441 gratiae ad plura se extendentis. Ad Christum autem fuit facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7442 invisibilis missio in principio suae conceptionis, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7443 postea, cum a principio suae conceptionis fuerit plenus omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7444 sapientia et gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7445 <p title="I q. 43 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="30261"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7446 "ref">[30261] Iª q. 43 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7447 dicendum quod gratia est in sacramentis novae legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7448 instrumentaliter, sicut forma artificiati est in instrumentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7449 artis, secundum quendam decursum ab agente in patiens. Missio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7450 non dicitur fieri nisi respectu termini. Unde missio divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7451 personae non fit ad sacramenta, sed ad eos qui per sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7452 gratiam suscipiunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7453 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7454 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7455 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="30262"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7456 "ref">[30262] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7457 proceditur. Videtur quod spiritui sancto non conveniat visibiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7458 mitti. Filius enim, secundum quod visibiliter missus est in mundum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7459 dicitur esse minor patre. Sed nunquam legitur spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7460 minor patre. Ergo spiritui sancto non convenit visibiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7461 mitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7462 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="30263"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7463 "ref">[30263] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7464 missio visibilis attenditur secundum aliquam creaturam visibilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7465 assumptam, sicut missio filii secundum carnem. Sed spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7466 non assumpsit aliquam creaturam visibilem. Unde non potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7467 quod in aliquibus creaturis visibilibus sit alio modo quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7468 aliis, nisi forte sicut in signo; sicut est etiam in sacramentis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7469 et in omnibus figuris legalibus. Non ergo spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7470 visibiliter mittitur, vel oportet dicere quod secundum omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7471 huiusmodi, eius missio visibilis attenditur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7472 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="30264"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7473 "ref">[30264] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7474 quaelibet creatura visibilis est effectus demonstrans totam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7475 Trinitatem. Non ergo per illas creaturas visibiles magis mittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7476 spiritus sanctus quam alia persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7477 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="30265"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7478 "ref">[30265] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7479 filius visibiliter est missus secundum dignissimam visibilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7480 creaturarum, scilicet secundum naturam humanam. Si igitur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7481 sanctus visibiliter mittitur, debuit mitti secundum aliquas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7482 creaturas rationales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7483 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 5"><a name="30266"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7484 "ref">[30266] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7485 visibiliter fiunt divinitus, dispensantur per ministerium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7486 Angelorum, ut Augustinus dicit, III de Trin. Si ergo aliquae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7487 species visibiles apparuerunt, hoc factum fuit per Angelos. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7488 ipsi Angeli mittuntur, et non spiritus sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7489 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 arg. 6"><a name="30267"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7490 "ref">[30267] Iª q. 43 a. 7 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7491 spiritus sanctus visibiliter mittatur, hoc non est nisi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7492 manifestandum invisibilem missionem, quia invisibilia per visibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7493 manifestantur. Ergo ad quem missio invisibilis facta non fuit, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7494 missio visibilis fieri debuit, et ad omnes ad quos fit missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7495 invisibilis, sive in novo sive in veteri testamento, missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7496 visibilis fieri debet, quod patet esse falsum. Non ergo spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7497 sanctus visibiliter mittitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7498 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 s. c."><a name="30268"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7499 "ref">[30268] Iª q. 43 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7500 quod dicitur Matth. III, quod spiritus sanctus descendit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7501 dominum baptizatum in specie columbae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7502 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 co."><a name="30269"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7503 "ref">[30269] Iª q. 43 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7504 quod Deus providet omnibus secundum uniuscuiusque modum. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7505 modus connaturalis hominis, ut per visibilia ad invisibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7506 manuducatur, ut ex supra dictis patet, et ideo invisibilia Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7507 oportuit homini per visibilia manifestari. Sicut igitur seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7508 Deus, et processiones aeternas personarum, per creaturas visibiles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7509 secundum aliqua indicia, hominibus quodammodo demonstravit; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7510 conveniens fuit ut etiam invisibiles missiones divinarum personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7511 secundum aliquas visibiles creaturas manifestarentur. Aliter tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7512 filius et spiritus sanctus. Nam spiritui sancto, inquantum procedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7513 ut amor, competit esse sanctificationis donum, filio autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7514 inquantum est spiritus sancti principium, competit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7515 sanctificationis huius auctorem. Et ideo filius visibiliter missus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7516 est tanquam sanctificationis auctor, sed spiritus sanctus tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7517 sanctificationis indicium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7518 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="30270"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7519 "ref">[30270] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7520 dicendum quod filius creaturam visibilem in qua apparuit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7521 unitatem personae assumpsit, sic ut quod de illa creatura dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7522 de filio Dei dici possit. Et sic, ratione naturae assumptae, filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7523 dicitur minor patre. Sed spiritus sanctus non assumpsit creaturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7524 visibilem in qua apparuit, in unitatem personae, ut quod illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7525 convenit, de illo praedicetur. Unde non potest dici minor patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7526 propter visibilem creaturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7527 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="30271"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7528 "ref">[30271] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7529 dicendum quod missio visibilis spiritus sancti non attenditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7530 secundum visionem imaginariam, quae est visio prophetica. Quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7531 Augustinus dicit, II de Trin., <i>visio prophetica non est exhibita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7532 corporeis oculis per formas corporeas, sed in spiritu per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7533 spirituales corporum imagines, columbam vero illam et ignem oculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7534 viderunt quicumque viderunt. Neque iterum sic se habuit spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7535 sanctus ad huiusmodi species, sicut filius ad petram (quia dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7536 petra erat Christus). Illa enim petra iam erat in creatura, et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7537 actionis modum nuncupata est nomine Christi, quem significabat, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7538 illa columba et ignis ad haec tantum significanda repente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7539 extiterunt. Sed videntur esse similia flammae illi quae in rubo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7540 apparuit Moysi, et illi columnae quam populus in eremo sequebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7541 et fulgoribus ac tonitruis quae fiebant cum lex daretur in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7542 ad hoc enim rerum illarum corporalis extitit species, ut aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7543 significaret, atque praeteriret</i>. Sic igitur patet quod missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7544 visibilis neque attenditur secundum visiones propheticas, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7545 fuerunt imaginariae, et non corporales, neque secundum signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7546 sacramentalia veteris et novi testamenti, in quibus quaedam res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7547 praeexistentes assumuntur ad aliquid significandum. Sed spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7548 sanctus visibiliter dicitur esse missus, inquantum fuit monstratus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7549 in quibusdam creaturis, sicut in signis, ad hoc specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7550 factis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7551 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="30272"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7552 "ref">[30272] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7553 dicendum quod, licet illas creaturas visibiles tota Trinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7554 operata sit, tamen factae sunt ad demonstrandum specialiter hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7555 vel illam personam. Sicut enim diversis nominibus significantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7556 pater et filius et spiritus sanctus, ita etiam diversis rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7557 significari potuerunt; quamvis inter eos nulla sit separatio aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7558 diversitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7559 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="30273"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7560 "ref">[30273] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7561 dicendum quod personam filii declarari oportuit ut sanctificationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7562 auctorem, ut dictum est, et ideo oportuit quod missio visibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7563 filii fieret secundum naturam rationalem, cuius est agere, et cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7564 potest competere sanctificare. Indicium autem sanctificationis esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7565 potuit quaecumque alia creatura. Neque oportuit quod creatura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7566 visibilis ad hoc formata, esset assumpta a spiritu sancto in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7567 unitatem personae, cum non assumeretur ad aliquid agendum, sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7568 indicandum tantum. Et propter hoc etiam non oportuit quod duraret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7569 nisi quandiu perageret officium suum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7570 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 5"><a name="30274"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7571 "ref">[30274] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7572 dicendum quod illae creaturae visibiles formatae sunt ministerio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7573 Angelorum, non tamen ad significandum personam Angeli, sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7574 significandam personam spiritus sancti. Quia igitur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7575 sanctus erat in illis creaturis visibilibus sicut signatum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7576 signo, propter hoc secundum eas spiritus sanctus visibiliter mitti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7577 dicitur, et non Angelus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7578 <p title="I q. 43 a. 7 ad 6"><a name="30275"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7579 "ref">[30275] Iª q. 43 a. 7 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7580 quod non est de necessitate invisibilis missionis, ut semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7581 manifestetur per aliquod signum visibile exterius, sed, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7582 dicitur I Cor. XII, <i>manifestatio spiritus datur alicui ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7583 utilitatem</i>, scilicet Ecclesiae. Quae quidem utilitas est, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7584 per huiusmodi visibilia signa fides confirmetur et propagetur. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7585 quidem principaliter factum est per Christum et per apostolos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7586 secundum illud Hebr. II, <i>cum initium accepisset enarrari per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7587 dominum, ab eis qui audierunt in nos confirmata est</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7588 specialiter debuit fieri missio visibilis spiritus sancti ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7589 Christum et ad apostolos, et ad aliquos primitivos sanctos, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7590 quibus quodammodo Ecclesia fundabatur, ita tamen quod visibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7591 missio facta ad Christum, demonstraret missionem invisibilem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7592 tunc, sed in principio suae conceptionis, ad eum factam. Facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7593 autem est missio visibilis ad Christum, in Baptismo quidem sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7594 specie columbae, quod est animal fecundum, ad ostendendum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7595 Christo auctoritatem donandi gratiam per spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7596 regenerationem, unde vox patris intonuit, <i>hic est filius meus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7597 dilectus</i>, ut ad similitudinem unigeniti alii regenerarentur. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7598 transfiguratione vero, sub specie nubis lucidae, ad ostendendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7599 exuberantiam doctrinae, unde dictum est, <i>ipsum audite</i>. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7600 apostolos autem, sub specie flatus, ad ostendendam potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7601 ministerii in dispensatione sacramentorum, unde dictum est eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7602 <i>quorum remiseritis peccata, remittuntur eis</i>. Sed sub linguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7603 igneis, ad ostendendum officium doctrinae, unde dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7604 <i>coeperunt loqui variis linguis</i>. Ad patres autem veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7605 testamenti, missio visibilis spiritus sancti fieri non debuit quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7606 prius debuit perfici missio visibilis filii quam spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7607 cum spiritus sanctus manifestet filium, sicut filius patrem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7608 Fuerunt tamen factae visibiles apparitiones divinarum personarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7609 patribus veteris testamenti. Quae quidem missiones visibiles dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7610 non possunt, quia non fuerunt factae, secundum Augustinum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7611 designandum inhabitationem divinae personae per gratiam, sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7612 aliquid aliud manifestandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7613 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7614 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7615 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="30276"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7616 "ref">[30276] Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7617 proceditur. Videtur quod nulla persona divina mittatur nisi ab ea a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7618 qua procedit aeternaliter. Quia, sicut dicit Augustinus, IV de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7619 Trin., <i>pater a nullo mittitur, quia a nullo est</i>. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7620 aliqua persona divina mittitur ab alia, oportet quod sit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7621 illa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7622 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="30277"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7623 "ref">[30277] Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7624 mittens habet auctoritatem respectu missi. Sed respectu divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7625 personae non potest haberi auctoritas nisi secundum originem. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7626 oportet quod divina persona quae mittitur, sit a persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7627 mittente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7628 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="30278"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7629 "ref">[30278] Iª q. 43 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7630 persona divina potest mitti ab eo a quo non est, nihil prohibebit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7631 dicere quod spiritus sanctus detur ab homine, quamvis non sit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7632 eo. Quod est contra Augustinum, XV de Trin. Ergo divina persona non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7633 mittitur nisi ab ea a qua est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7634 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 s. c."><a name="30279"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7635 "ref">[30279] Iª q. 43 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7636 quod filius mittitur a spiritu sancto, secundum illud Isaiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7637 XLVIII, <i>et nunc misit me dominus Deus, et spiritus eius</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7638 Filius autem non est a spiritu sancto. Ergo persona divina mittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7639 ab ea a qua non est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7640 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 co."><a name="30280"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7641 "ref">[30280] Iª q. 43 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7642 quod circa hoc inveniuntur aliqui diversimode locuti esse. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7643 quosdam enim, persona divina non mittitur nisi ab eo a quo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7644 aeternaliter. Et secundum hoc, cum dicitur filius Dei missus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7645 spiritu sancto, referendum est hoc ad humanam naturam, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7646 quam missus est ad praedicandum a spiritu sancto. Augustinus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7647 dicit, II de Trin., quod filius mittitur et a se et a spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7648 sancto; et spiritus sanctus etiam mittitur et a se et a filio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7649 sic mitti in divinis non conveniat cuilibet personae, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7650 personae ab alio existenti; mittere autem conveniat cuilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7651 personae. Utrumque autem habet aliquo modo veritatem. Quia cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7652 dicitur aliqua persona mitti, designatur et ipsa persona ab alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7653 existens, et effectus visibilis aut invisibilis, secundum quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7654 missio divinae personae attenditur. Si igitur mittens designetur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7655 principium personae quae mittitur, sic non quaelibet persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7656 mittit, sed solum illa cui convenit esse principium illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7657 personae. Et sic filius mittitur tantum a patre, spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7658 autem a patre et filio. Si vero persona mittens intelligatur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7659 principium effectus secundum quem attenditur missio, sic tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7660 Trinitas mittit personam missam. Non autem propter hoc homo dat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7661 spiritum sanctum, quia nec effectum gratiae potest causare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7662 <p title="I q. 43 a. 8 ad arg."><a name="30281"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7663 "ref">[30281] Iª q. 43 a. 8 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7664 patet solutio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7665 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7666 <p><a href="sth1015.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7667 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7668 <a href="sth1044.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7669 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7670 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7671 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7672 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7673 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7674 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7675 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7676 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7677 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7678 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7679 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7680 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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