Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4083.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4083.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7

minor fixups through to the end

author	ht
date	Sun, 01 Jun 2014 11:19:28 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q. 83</title>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	20 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">tertia pars quaestio LXXIII</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" border="0" height="180" width="204" src="icons/bene180.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	26 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <p><a href="sth4082.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <a href="sth4084.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	39 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	41 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51103">III&ordf; q. 83 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51104">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51105">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51106">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51107">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51108">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51109">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51110">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51111">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51112">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51113">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51114">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51115">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51116">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51117">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51118">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51119">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51120">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51121">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51122">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51123">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 2 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51124">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51125">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51126">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51127">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51128">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51129">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51130">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51131">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 arg. 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51132">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51133">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51134">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51135">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51136">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51137">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51138">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51139">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51140">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51141">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 3 ad 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51142">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51143">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51144">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51145">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51146">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51147">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51148">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51149">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51150">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 arg. 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51151">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51152">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51153">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51154">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51155">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51156">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51157">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51158">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51159">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51160">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51161">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 4 ad 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51162">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51163">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51164">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51165">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51166">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51167">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51168">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51169">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51170">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51171">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 10');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51172">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 11');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51173">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 arg. 12');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51174">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51175">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51176">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51177">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51178">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51179">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51180">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51181">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51182">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51183">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51184">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51185">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 10');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51186">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 11');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51187">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 5 ad 12');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51188">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51189">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51190">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51191">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51192">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51193">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51194">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51195">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51196">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51197">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51198">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51199">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51200">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51201">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51202">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51203">III&ordf; q. 83 a. 6 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q83"><h2>Quaestio 83</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 83 pr."><a name="51103"><span class="ref">[51103]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 IIIª q. 83 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de ritu
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	159 huius sacramenti. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	160 celebratione huius mysterii Christus immoletur. Secundo, de tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 celebrationis. Tertio, de loco, et aliis quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	162 apparatum huius celebrationis. Quarto, de his quae in celebratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 huius mysterii dicuntur. Quinto, de his quae circa celebrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 huius mysterii fiunt. Sexto, de defectibus qui circa celebrationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 huius sacramenti occurrunt.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="51104"><span class="ref">[51104] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 proceditur. Videtur quod in celebratione huius sacramenti Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	167 non immoletur. Dicitur enim Hebr. X, quod <i>Christus una oblatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 consummavit in sempiternum sanctificatos</i>. Sed illa oblatio fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 eius immolatio. Ergo Christus non immolatur in celebratione huius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="51105"><span class="ref">[51105] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	171 immolatio Christi facta est in cruce, in qua <i>tradidit semetipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	172 oblationem et hostiam Deo in odorem suavitatis</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 Ephes. V. Sed in celebratione huius mysterii Christus non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 crucifigitur. Ergo nec immolatur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="51106"><span class="ref">[51106] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 sicut Augustinus dicit, IV de Trin., in immolatione Christi idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 est sacerdos et hostia. Sed in celebratione huius sacramenti non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 est idem sacerdos et hostia. Ergo celebratio huius sacramenti non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 est Christi immolatio.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 s. c."><a name="51107"><span class="ref">[51107] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro sententiarum prosperi, <i>semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 immolatus est in semetipso Christus, et tamen quotidie immolatur in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 sacramento</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 co."><a name="51108"><span class="ref">[51108] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 dicendum quod duplici ratione celebratio huius sacramenti dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 Christi immolatio. Primo quidem quia, sicut Augustinus dicit, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 Simplicianum, <i>solent imagines earum rerum nominibus appellari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 quarum imagines sunt, sicut cum, intuentes tabulam aut parietem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 pictum, dicimus, ille Cicero est, ille Sallustius</i>. Celebratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	187 autem huius sacramenti, sicut supra dictum est, imago est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 repraesentativa passionis Christi, quae est vera immolatio. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	189 Ambrosius dicit, super epistolam ad Heb., <i>in Christo semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 oblata est hostia ad salutem sempiternam potens. Quid ergo nos?
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 Nonne per singulos dies offerimus ad recordationem mortis eius?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 Alio modo, quantum ad effectum passionis, quia scilicet per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 sacramentum participes efficimur fructus dominicae passionis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 et in quadam dominicali oratione secreta dicitur, <i>quoties huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 hostiae commemoratio celebratur, opus nostrae redemptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 exercetur</i>. Quantum igitur ad primum modum, poterat Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 dici immolari etiam in figuris veteris testamenti, unde et in Apoc.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 XIII dicitur, <i>quorum nomina non sunt scripta in libro vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 agni, qui occisus est ab origine mundi</i>. Sed quantum ad modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 secundum, proprium est huic sacramento quod in eius celebratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 Christus immoletur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="51109"><span class="ref">[51109] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius ibidem dicit, una est hostia, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	203 scilicet Christus obtulit et nos offerimus, <i>et non multae, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 semel oblatus est Christus, hoc autem sacrificium exemplum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 illius. Sicut enim quod ubique offertur unum est corpus et non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 multa corpora, ita et unum sacrificium</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="51110"><span class="ref">[51110] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 dicendum quod, sicut celebratio huius sacramenti est imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 repraesentativa passionis Christi, ita altare est repraesentativum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 crucis ipsius, in qua Christus in propria specie immolatus est.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="51111"><span class="ref">[51111] IIIª q. 83 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 dicendum quod, per eandem rationem, etiam sacerdos gerit imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 Christi, in cuius persona et virtute verba pronuntiat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 consecrandum, ut ex supra dictis patet. Et ita quodammodo idem est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	213 sacerdos et hostia.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="51112"><span class="ref">[51112] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter sit determinatum tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 celebrationis huius mysterii. Hoc enim sacramentum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 repraesentativum dominicae passionis, ut dictum est. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 commemoratio dominicae passionis fit in Ecclesia semel in anno,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 dicit enim Augustinus, super Psalmos, <i>quoties Pascha celebratur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 nunquid toties Christus occiditur? Sed tamen anniversaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 recordatio repraesentat quod olim factum est, et sic nos facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 moveri tanquam videamus dominum in cruce praesentem</i>. Ergo hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	222 sacramentum non debet celebrari nisi semel in anno.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="51113"><span class="ref">[51113] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 passio Christi commemoratur in Ecclesia sexta feria ante Pascha,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 non autem in festo natalis. Cum ergo hoc sacramentum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 commemorativum dominicae passionis, videtur inconveniens quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 die natalis ter celebratur hoc sacramentum, in parasceve autem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	227 totaliter intermittitur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="51114"><span class="ref">[51114] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 celebratione huius sacramenti Ecclesia debet imitari institutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 Christi. Sed Christus consecravit hoc sacramentum hora serotina.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	230 Ergo videtur quod tali hora debeat hoc sacramentum celebrari.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="51115"><span class="ref">[51115] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 sicut habetur de Consecr., dist. I, Leo Papa scribit Dioscoro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 Alexandrino episcopo, quod in prima parte diei Missas celebrare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 licet. Sed dies incipit a media nocte, ut supra dictum est. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	234 videtur quod etiam post mediam noctem liceat celebrare.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="51116"><span class="ref">[51116] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	235 quadam dominicali oratione secreta dicitur, <i>concede nobis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 domine, quaesumus, haec frequentare mysteria</i>. Sed maior erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 frequentia si etiam pluribus horis in die sacerdos celebret. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 videtur quod non debeat prohiberi sacerdos pluries celebrare in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	239 die.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 s. c."><a name="51117"><span class="ref">[51117] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 contrarium est consuetudo quam servat Ecclesia secundum canonum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 statuta.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 co."><a name="51118"><span class="ref">[51118] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, in celebratione huius mysterii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 attenditur et repraesentatio dominicae passionis, et participatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 fructus eius. Et secundum utrumque oportuit determinare tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 aptum celebrationi huius sacramenti. Quia enim fructu dominicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 passionis quotidie indigemus propter quotidianos defectus, quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 in Ecclesia regulariter hoc sacramentum offertur. Unde et dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 nos petere docet, Luc. XI, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 hodie</i>, quod exponens Augustinus, in libro de verbis domini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 dicit, <i>si quotidianus est panis, cur post annum illum sumas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 quemadmodum Graeci in oriente facere consueverunt? Accipe quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	252 quod quotidie tibi prosit</i>. Quia vero dominica passio celebrata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 est a tertia hora usque ad nonam, ideo regulariter in illa parte
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	254 diei solemniter celebratur in Ecclesia hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="51119"><span class="ref">[51119] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento recolitur passio Christi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 quod eius effectus ad fideles derivatur. Sed tempore passionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	257 recolitur passio Christi solum secundum quod in ipso capite nostro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 fuit perfecta. Quod quidem factum est semel, quotidie autem fructum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 dominicae passionis fideles percipiunt. Et ideo sola commemoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 fit semel in anno, hoc autem quotidie, et propter fructum et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	261 propter iugem memoriam.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="51120"><span class="ref">[51120] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 dicendum quod, veniente veritate, cessat figura. Hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 sacramentum est figura quaedam et exemplum passionis dominicae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 sicut dictum est. Et ideo in die quo ipsa passio domini recolitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 prout realiter gesta est, non celebratur consecratio huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 sacramenti. Ne tamen Ecclesia eo etiam die sit sine fructu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 passionis per hoc sacramentum nobis exhibito, corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 consecratum in die praecedenti reservatur sumendum in illa die. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 autem sanguis, propter periculum, et quia sanguis specialius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 imago dominicae passionis, ut supra dictum est. Nec etiam verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 est, quod quidam dicunt, quod per immissionem particulae corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 in vinum, convertatur vinum in sanguinem. Hoc enim aliter fieri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 potest quam per consecrationem factam sub debita forma verborum. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 die autem nativitatis plures Missae celebrantur, propter triplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 Christi nativitatem. Quarum una est aeterna, quae, quantum ad nos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 est occulta. Et ideo una Missa cantatur in nocte, in cuius introitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 dicitur, <i>dominus dixit ad me, filius meus es tu, ego hodie genui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 te</i>. Alia autem est temporalis, sed spiritualis, qua scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Christus <i>oritur tanquam Lucifer in cordibus nostris</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 dicitur II Pet. I. Et propter hoc cantatur Missa in aurora, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 cuius introitu dicitur, <i>lux fulgebit super nos</i>. Tertia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 Christi nativitas temporalis et corporalis, secundum quam visibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 nobis processit ex utero virginali carne indutus. Et ob hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 cantatur tertia Missa in plena luce, in cuius introitu dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 <i>puer natus est nobis</i>. Licet e converso posset dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 nativitas aeterna, secundum se, est in plena luce, et ob hoc in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 Evangelio tertiae Missae fit mentio de nativitate aeterna. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 autem nativitatem corporalem, ad litteram, natus est de nocte, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 signum quod veniebat ad tenebras infirmitatis nostrae, unde et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 Missa nocturna dicitur Evangelium de corporali Christi nativitate.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 Sicut etiam et in aliis diebus in quibus occurrunt plura Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 beneficia vel recolenda vel expetenda, plures Missae celebrantur in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	293 die, puta una pro festo, et alia pro ieiunio vel pro mortuis.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="51121"><span class="ref">[51121] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus voluit ultimo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 sacramentum discipulis tradere, ut fortius eorum cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 imprimeretur. Et ideo post cenam et in fine diei hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 consecravit et discipulis tradidit. A nobis autem celebratur hora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 dominicae passionis, scilicet vel in diebus festis in tertia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 quando crucifixus est linguis Iudaeorum, ut dicitur Marc. XV, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 quando spiritus sanctus descendit super discipulos; vel diebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 profestis in sexta, quando crucifixus est manibus militum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 habetur Ioan. XIX; vel diebus ieiuniorum in nona, quando <i>voce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 magna clamans emisit spiritum</i>, ut dicitur Matth. XXVII. Potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 tamen tardari, maxime quando sunt ordines faciendi, et praecipue in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 sabbato sancto; tum propter prolixitatem officii; tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 ordines pertinent ad diem dominicum, ut habetur in decretis, dist.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 LXXV, cap. quod a patribus. Possunt tamen etiam Missae celebrari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 prima parte diei propter aliquam necessitatem, ut habetur de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	309 Consecr., dist. I, cap. necesse est et cetera.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="51122"><span class="ref">[51122] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 dicendum quod regulariter Missa debet celebrari in die, et non in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 nocte, quia ipse Christus est praesens in hoc sacramento, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 dicit, Ioan. IX, <i>me oportet operari opera eius qui misit me,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 donec dies est. Venit nox, quando nemo potest operari. Quandiu in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 mundo sum, lux sum mundi</i>. Ita tamen quod principium diei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 sumatur non a media nocte; nec etiam ab ortu solis, idest quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 substantia solis apparet super terram; sed quando incipit apparere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 aurora. Tunc enim quodammodo dicitur sol ortus, inquantum claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 radiorum eius apparet. Unde et Marc. XVI dicitur quod mulieres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 venerunt ad monumentum orto iam sole; cum tamen venerint, cum adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 tenebrae essent, ad monumentum, ut dicitur Ioan. XX; sic enim hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 contrarietatem solvit Augustinus, in libro de consensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 Evangelistarum. Specialiter tamen in nocte natalis Missa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 celebratur, propter hoc quod dominus nocte natus est, ut habetur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 Consecr., dist. I, cap. nocte et cetera. Et similiter etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 sabbato sancto circa noctis principium, propter hoc quod dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 nocte surrexit, idest, cum adhuc tenebrae essent, ante manifestum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	327 solis ortum.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="51123"><span class="ref">[51123] IIIª q. 83 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 dicendum quod, sicut habetur de Consecr., dist. I, ex decreto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 Alexandri Papae, <i>sufficit sacerdoti in die unam Missam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 celebrare, quia Christus semel passus est et totum mundum redemit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 et valde felix est qui unam digne celebrare potest. Quidam tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 pro defunctis unam faciunt et alteram diei, si necesse est. Qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 vero pro pecunia aut adulationibus saecularium uno die praesumunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 plures celebrare Missas, non aestimo evadere damnationem</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 extra, de Celebr., dicit Innocentius III quod, <i>excepto die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 nativitatis dominicae, nisi causa necessitatis suaderet, sufficit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	337 sacerdoti semel in die unam Missam solummodo celebrare</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="51124"><span class="ref">[51124] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 proceditur. Videtur quod non oporteat hoc sacramentum celebrare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 domo et vasis sacris. Hoc enim sacramentum est repraesentativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 dominicae passionis. Sed Christus non est passus in domo, sed extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 portam civitatis, secundum illud Heb. ult., <i>Iesus, ut per suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 sanguinem sanctificaret populum, extra portam passus est</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 videtur quod hoc sacramentum non debeat celebrari in domo, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	344 magis sub divo.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="51125"><span class="ref">[51125] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 celebratione huius sacramenti debet Ecclesia imitari morem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 et apostolorum. Sed domus in qua Christus primo hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 confecit, non fuit consecrata, sed fuit quoddam commune cenaculum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 quodam patrefamilias praeparatum, ut habetur Luc. XXII. Legitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 etiam Act. II quod <i>apostoli erant perdurantes unanimiter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 templo; et frangentes circa domos panem, sumebant cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 exultatione</i>. Ergo nec modo oportet domos esse consecratas in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	352 quibus hoc sacramentum celebratur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="51126"><span class="ref">[51126] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 nihil fieri frustra in Ecclesia debet, quae spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 gubernatur. Sed frustra videtur adhiberi consecratio Ecclesiae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 altari, et huiusmodi rebus inanimatis, quae non sunt susceptiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 gratiae vel spiritualis virtutis. Inconvenienter igitur huiusmodi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	357 consecrationes in Ecclesia fiunt.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="51127"><span class="ref">[51127] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 solum divina opera debent recoli cum quadam solemnitate, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 illud Psalmi, <i>in operibus manuum tuarum exultabo</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 Ecclesia vel altare opere humano consecratur, sicut et calix et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 ministri et alia huiusmodi. Sed horum consecrationes non recoluntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 celebriter in Ecclesia. Ergo neque consecratio Ecclesiae vel
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	363 altaris cum solemnitate recoli debet.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="51128"><span class="ref">[51128] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 veritas debet respondere figurae. Sed in veteri testamento, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 gerebat figuram novi, non fiebat altare de lapidibus sectis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 dicitur enim Exod. XX, <i>altare de terra facietis mihi. Quod si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 altare lapideum feceritis mihi, non aedificabitis illud de sectis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 lapidibus</i>. Exodi etiam XXVII mandatur fieri altare de lignis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 settim, vestitis aere; vel etiam auro, ut habetur Exod. XXV. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 videtur inconvenienter observari in Ecclesia quod altare fiat solum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	371 de lapidibus.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="51129"><span class="ref">[51129] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 calix cum patena repraesentat sepulcrum Christi. Quod fuit excisum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 in petra, ut in Evangeliis habetur. Ergo calix debet de petra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	374 fieri, et non solum de argento vel auro, vel etiam de stanno.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 7"><a name="51130"><span class="ref">[51130] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 sicut aurum pretiosius est inter materias vasorum, ita panni serici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 pretiosiores sunt inter alios pannos. Ergo, sicut calix fit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 auro, ita pallae altaris debent fieri de serico, et non solum de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	378 panno lineo.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 arg. 8"><a name="51131"><span class="ref">[51131] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 dispensatio sacramentorum et ordinatio eorum ad ministros Ecclesiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 pertinet, sicut dispensatio rerum temporalium subiacet ordinationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 principum saecularium, unde apostolus dicit, I Cor. IV, <i>sic nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 existimet homo ut ministros Christi et dispensatores mysteriorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 Dei</i>. Sed si circa dispensationem rerum temporalium aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 fieret contra statuta principum, habetur irritum. Ergo, si haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 quae dicta sunt, convenienter sunt statuta per praelatos Ecclesiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 videtur quod sine his confici non possit. Et sic videtur sequi quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 verba Christi non sint sufficientia ad hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 conficiendum, quod est inconveniens. Non ergo videtur conveniens
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	389 fuisse quod haec circa celebrationem sacramenti statuerentur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 s. c."><a name="51132"><span class="ref">[51132] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 quod ea quae per Ecclesiam statuuntur, ab ipso Christo ordinantur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 qui dicit, Matth. XVIII, <i>ubicumque fuerint duo vel tres
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	392 congregati in nomine meo, ibi sum in medio eorum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 co."><a name="51133"><span class="ref">[51133] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 dicendum quod in his quae circumstant hoc sacramentum, duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 considerantur, quorum unum pertinet ad repraesentationem eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 circa dominicam passionem sunt acta; aliud autem pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 reverentiam huius sacramenti, in quo Christus secundum veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 continetur, et non solum sicut in figura. Unde et consecrationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 adhibentur his rebus quae veniunt in usum huius sacramenti, tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 propter reverentiam sacramenti; tum ad repraesentandum effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 sanctitatis qui ex passione Christi provenit, secundum illud Heb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 ult., <i>Iesus, ut sanctificaret per suum sanguinem populum,</i> et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	402 cetera.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="51134"><span class="ref">[51134] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 dicendum quod regulariter hoc sacramentum celebrari debet in domo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 per quam significatur Ecclesia, secundum illud I Tim. III, <i>scias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 quomodo oporteat te in domo Dei conversari, quae est Ecclesia Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 vivi</i>. Extra Ecclesiam enim locus non est veri sacrificii, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 Augustinus dicit. Et quia Ecclesia non erat concludenda sub finibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 gentis Iudaicae, sed erat in universo mundo fundanda, ideo passio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 Christi non est celebrata infra civitatem Iudaeorum, sed sub divo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 ut sic totus mundus haberet se ad passionem Christi ut domus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 tamen, ut dicitur de Consecr., dist. I, cap. concedimus, <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 itinere positis, si Ecclesia defuerit, sub divo vel sub tentorio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 si tabula consecrata ceteraque sacra mysteria ad id officium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 pertinentia ibi affuerint, Missarum solennia celebrari
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	415 concedimus</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="51135"><span class="ref">[51135] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 dicendum quod, quia domus in qua hoc sacramentum celebratur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 Ecclesiam significat, sicut et Ecclesia nominatur, convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 consecratur, tum ad repraesentandum sanctificationem quam Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 consecuta est per passionem Christi; tum etiam ad significandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 sanctitatem quae requiritur in his qui hoc sacramentum suscipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 debent. Per altare autem significatur ipse Christus, de quo dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 apostolus, Heb. ult., <i>per ipsum offeramus hostiam laudis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 Deo</i>. Unde et consecratio altaris significat sanctitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 Christi, de qua dicitur Luc. I, <i>quod ex te nascetur sanctum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 vocabitur filius Dei</i>. Unde de Consecr., dist. I, dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 <i>altaria placuit non solum unctione chrismatis, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 sacerdotali benedictione sacrari</i>. Et ideo regulariter non licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 celebrare hoc sacramentum nisi in domibus consecratis. Unde sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 habetur de Consecr., dist. I, <i>nullus presbyter Missam celebrare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 praesumat nisi in sacratis ab episcopo locis</i>. Propter quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 etiam, quia Pagani non sunt de Ecclesia nec alii infideles, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 eadem distinctione legitur, <i>Ecclesiam in qua cadavera mortuorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 infidelium sepeliuntur, sanctificare non licet, sed, si apta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 videtur ad consecrandum, inde evulsis corporibus, et rasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 parietibus vel tignis eius loci, reaedificetur. Sed si haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 consecrata prius fuerit, Missas in ea celebrare licet, tamen si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 fideles fuerunt qui in ea sepulti sunt</i>. Propter necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 tamen potest hoc sacramentum peragi in domibus non consecratis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 violatis, sed tamen de consensu episcopi. Unde in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 distinctione legitur, <i>Missarum solennia non ubicumque, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 locis ab episcopo consecratis, vel ubi ipse permiserit, celebranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 censemus</i>. Non tamen sine altari portatili consecrato, unde in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 eadem distinctione legitur, <i>concedimus, si Ecclesiae fuerint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 incensae vel combustae, in capellis, cum tabula consecrata, Missas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 celebrare</i>. Quia enim sanctitas Christi fons est totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 sanctitatis ecclesiasticae, ideo in necessitate sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 peragendum hoc sacramentum altare sanctificatum. Propter quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 Ecclesia nunquam sine altari consecratur, tamen sine Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 quandoque consecratur altare, cum reliquiis sanctorum, quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 <i>vita abscondita est cum Christo in Deo</i>. Unde in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 distinctione legitur, <i>placuit ut altaria in quibus nullum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 aut reliquiae martyris conditae comprobantur, ab episcopis qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	453 eisdem locis praesunt, si fieri potest, evertantur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="51136"><span class="ref">[51136] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 dicendum quod Ecclesia et altare et alia huiusmodi inanimata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 consecrantur, non quia sint gratiae susceptiva, sed quia ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 consecratione adipiscuntur quandam spiritualem virtutem per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 apta redduntur divino cultui, ut scilicet homines devotionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 quandam exinde percipiant, ut sint paratiores ad divina, nisi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 propter irreverentiam impediatur. Unde et in II Machab. III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 dicitur, <i>vere Dei virtus quaedam est in loco, nam ipse qui habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 in caelis habitationem, visitator et adiutor est loci illius</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 Et inde est quod huiusmodi ante consecrationem emundantur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 exorcizantur, ut exinde virtus inimici pellatur. Et eadem ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 Ecclesiae <i>quae sanguinis effusione aut cuiuscumque semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 pollutae fuerint</i>, reconciliantur, quia per peccatum ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 commissum apparet ibi aliqua operatio inimici. Propter quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 in eadem distinctione legitur, <i>Ecclesias Arianorum ubicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 inveneritis, Catholicas Ecclesias divinis precibus et operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 absque ulla mora consecrate</i>. Unde et quidam probabiliter dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 quod per ingressum Ecclesiae consecratae homo consequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 remissionem peccatorum venialium, sicut et per aspersionem aquae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 benedictae, inducentes quod in Psalmo dicitur, <i>benedixisti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 domine, terram tuam, remisisti iniquitatem plebis tuae</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 ideo, propter virtutem quam ex consecratione acquirit, consecratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 Ecclesiae non iteratur. Unde in eadem distinctione, ex Concilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 Nicaeno, legitur, <i>Ecclesiis semel Deo consecratis non debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 iterum consecratio adhiberi, nisi aut ab igne exustae, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 sanguinis effusione, aut cuiusquam semine pollutae fuerint, quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 sicut infans a qualicumque sacerdote in nomine patris et filii et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 spiritus sancti semel baptizatus, non debet iterum baptizari, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 nec locus Deo dedicatus est iterum consecrandus, nisi propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 causas quas superius nominavimus; si tamen fidem sanctae Trinitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 tenuerunt qui consecraverunt</i>. Alioquin, qui sunt extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 Ecclesiam, consecrare non possunt. Sed, sicut in eadem distinctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 legitur, <i>Ecclesiae vel altaria quae ambigua sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 consecratione, consecrentur</i>. Propter hoc etiam quod aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 spiritualem virtutem adipiscuntur per consecrationem, in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 distinctione legitur statutum, <i>ligna Ecclesiae dedicatae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 debent ad aliud opus iungi, nisi ad aliam Ecclesiam, vel igni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 comburenda, vel ad profectum in monasterio fratribus, in laicorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 autem opera non debent admitti</i>. Et ibidem legitur, <i>altaris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 palla, cathedra, candelabrum et velum, si fuerint vetustate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 consumpta, incendio dentur, cineres quoque eorum in baptisterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 inferantur, aut in pariete aut in fossis pavimentorum iactentur, ne
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	495 introeuntium pedibus inquinentur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="51137"><span class="ref">[51137] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 dicendum quod, quia consecratio altaris repraesentat sanctitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 Christi, consecratio vero domus sanctitatem totius Ecclesiae, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 convenientius recolitur cum solemnitate consecratio Ecclesiae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 altaris. Propter quod etiam octo diebus solemnitas dedicationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 agitur, ad significandam beatam resurrectionem Christi et membrorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 Ecclesiae. Nec est opus solius hominis consecratio Ecclesiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 altaris, cum habeat spiritualem virtutem. Unde de Consecr.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 distinctione eadem, dicitur, <i>solemnitates Ecclesiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 dedicationum per singulos annos solemniter sunt celebrandae. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 autem octo diebus encaenia sint celebranda, III libro regum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	506 perlecta dedicatione templi, reperies</i>, scilicet VIII.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="51138"><span class="ref">[51138] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 dicendum quod, sicut legitur de Consecr., dist. I, <i>altaria, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 non sint lapidea, chrismatis unctione non consecrentur</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 quidem competit et significationi huius sacramenti, tum quia altare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 significat Christum, dicitur autem I Cor. X, <i>petra autem erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 Christus</i>; tum etiam quia corpus Christi in sepulcro lapideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 fuit reconditum. Competit etiam quoad usum sacramenti, lapis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 et solidus est, et de facili potest inveniri ubique. Quod non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 necessarium in veteri lege, ubi fiebat in uno loco altare. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 autem mandatur altare fieri de terra vel de lapidibus insectis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	516 fuit ad idololatriam removendam.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="51139"><span class="ref">[51139] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 dicendum quod, sicut in distinctione eadem dicitur, cap. vasa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 <i>quondam sacerdotes non aureis, sed ligneis calicibus utebantur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 Zephyrinus autem Papa patenis vitreis Missas celebrari instituit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 deinde Urbanus omnia fecit argentea</i>. Postmodum autem statutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 est <i>ut calix domini, cum patena, sive ex auro sive ex argento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 fiat, vel saltem stanneus calix habeatur. De aere autem aut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 aurichalco non fiat, quia hoc vini virtute aeruginem, pariter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 vomitum provocat. Nullus autem in ligneo seu vitreo calice cantare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 praesumat Missam</i>, quia scilicet lignum porosum est, et sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 consecratus in eo remaneret; vitrum autem fragile est, et posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 fractionis periculum imminere. Et eadem ratio est de lapide. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 ideo, propter reverentiam sacramenti, statutum est ut ex praedictis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	529 materiis calix fiat.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 7"><a name="51140"><span class="ref">[51140] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 dicendum quod, ubi potuit sine periculo fieri, Ecclesia statuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 circa hoc sacramentum id quod expressius repraesentat passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 Christi. Non autem erat tantum periculum circa corpus, quod ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 in corporali, sicut circa sanguinem, qui continetur in calice. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 ideo, licet calix non fiat de petra, corporale tamen fit de panno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 lineo, quo corpus Christi fuit involutum. Unde in epistola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 Silvestri Papae, in eadem distinctione, legitur, <i>consulto omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 constituimus ut sacrificium altaris non in serico panno, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 intincto quisquam celebrare praesumat Missam, sed in puro lineo ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 episcopo consecrato, sicut corpus Christi in sindone linea munda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 sepultum fuit</i>. Competit etiam pannus lineus, propter sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 munditiam, ad significandum conscientiae puritatem; et, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 multiplicem laborem quo talis pannus praeparatur, ad significandam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	543 passionem Christi.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 3 ad 8"><a name="51141"><span class="ref">[51141] IIIª q. 83 a. 3 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 dicendum quod dispensatio sacramentorum pertinet ad ministros
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 Ecclesiae, sed consecratio eorum est ab ipso Deo. Et ideo ministri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 Ecclesiae non habent aliquid statuere circa formam consecrationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 sed circa usum sacramenti et modum celebrandi. Et ideo, si sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 verba consecrationis proferat super materia debita cum intentione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 consecrandi, absque omnibus praedictis, scilicet domo et altari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 calice et corporali consecratis, et ceteris huiusmodi per Ecclesiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 institutis, consecrat quidem in rei veritate corpus Christi, peccat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	552 tamen graviter, ritum Ecclesiae non servans.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="51142"><span class="ref">[51142] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter ordinentur ea quae circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 hoc sacramentum dicuntur. Hoc enim sacramentum verbis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 consecratur, ut Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	556 debent aliqua alia in hoc sacramento dici quam verba Christi.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="51143"><span class="ref">[51143] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 verba et facta Christi nobis per Evangelium innotescunt. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 quaedam dicuntur circa consecrationem huius sacramenti quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 Evangeliis non ponuntur. Non enim legitur in Evangelio quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 Christus in institutione huius sacramenti oculos ad caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 levaverit; similiter etiam in Evangeliis dicitur, accipite et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 comedite, nec ponitur omnes, cum in celebratione huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 dicatur, elevatis oculis in caelum, et iterum, accipite et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 manducate ex hoc omnes. Inconvenienter ergo huiusmodi verba
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	565 dicuntur in celebratione huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="51144"><span class="ref">[51144] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 omnia alia sacramenta ordinantur ad salutem omnium fidelium. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 celebratione aliorum sacramentorum non fit communis oratio pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 salute omnium fidelium et defunctorum. Ergo inconvenienter fit in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	569 hoc sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="51145"><span class="ref">[51145] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 Baptismus dicitur specialiter fidei sacramentum. Ea ergo quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 pertinent ad instructionem fidei, magis debent circa Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 tradi quam circa hoc sacramentum, sicut doctrina apostolica et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	573 evangelica.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="51146"><span class="ref">[51146] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 omni sacramento exigitur devotio fidelium. Non ergo magis in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 sacramento quam in aliis deberet devotio fidelium excitari per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 laudes divinas et per admonitiones, puta cum dicitur, sursum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	577 corda.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="51147"><span class="ref">[51147] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 minister huius sacramenti est sacerdos, ut dictum est. Omnia ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 quae in hoc sacramento dicuntur, a sacerdote dici deberent, et non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	580 quaedam a ministris, quaedam a choro.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="51148"><span class="ref">[51148] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 sacramentum per certitudinem operatur virtus divina. Superflue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 igitur sacerdos petit huius sacramenti perfectionem, cum dicit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	583 <i>quam oblationem tu, Deus, in omnibus,</i> et cetera.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 8"><a name="51149"><span class="ref">[51149] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 sacrificium novae legis multo est excellentius quam sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 antiquorum patrum. Inconvenienter ergo sacerdos petit quod hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 sacrificium habeatur sicut sacrificium Abel, Abrahae et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	587 Melchisedech.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 arg. 9"><a name="51150"><span class="ref">[51150] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 corpus Christi, sicut non incoepit esse in hoc sacramento per loci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 mutationem, ut supra dictum est, ita etiam nec esse desinit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 Inconvenienter ergo sacerdos petit, <i>iube haec perferri per manus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	591 sancti Angeli tui in sublime altare tuum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 s. c."><a name="51151"><span class="ref">[51151] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 quod dicitur de Consecr., dist. I, <i>Iacobus frater domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 secundum carnem, et Basilius Caesariensis episcopus, ediderunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 Missae celebrationem</i>. Ex quorum auctoritate patet convenienter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	595 singula circa hoc dici.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 co."><a name="51152"><span class="ref">[51152] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 dicendum quod, quia in hoc sacramento totum mysterium nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 salutis comprehenditur, ideo prae ceteris sacramentis cum maiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 solemnitate agitur. Et quia scriptum est Eccle. IV, <i>custodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 pedem tuum ingrediens domum domini</i>, et Eccli. XVIII, <i>ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 orationem praepara animam tuam</i>, ideo ante celebrationem huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 mysterii, primo quidem praemittitur praeparatio quaedam ad digne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 agenda ea quae sequuntur. Cuius praeparationis prima pars est laus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 divina, quae fit in introitu, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 laudis honorificabit me, et illic iter quo ostendam illi salutare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 Dei</i>. Et sumitur hoc, ut pluries, de Psalmis, vel saltem cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 Psalmo cantatur, quia, ut Dionysius dicit, in III cap. Eccles.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 Hier., Psalmi comprehendunt per modum laudis quidquid in sacra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 Scriptura continetur. Secunda pars continet commemorationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 praesentis miseriae, dum misericordia petitur, dicendo kyrie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 eleison ter pro persona patris; ter pro persona filii, cum dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 Christe eleison; et ter pro persona spiritus sancti, cum subditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 kyrie eleison; contra triplicem miseriam ignorantiae, culpae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 poenae; vel ad significandum quod omnes personae sunt in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 invicem. Tertia autem pars commemorat caelestem gloriam, ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 tendimus post praesentem miseriam, dicendo, gloria in excelsis Deo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 Quae cantatur in festis, in quibus commemoratur caelestis gloria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 intermittitur autem in officiis luctuosis, quae ad commemorationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 miseriae pertinent. Quarta autem pars continet orationem, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 sacerdos pro populo facit, ut digni habeantur tantis mysteriis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 Secundo autem praemittitur instructio fidelis populi, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 sacramentum est mysterium fidei, ut supra habitum est. Quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 instructio dispositive quidem fit per doctrinam prophetarum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 apostolorum, quae in Ecclesia legitur per lectores et subdiacones.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 Post quam lectionem, cantatur a choro graduale, quod significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 profectum vitae; et alleluia, quod significat spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 exultationem; vel tractus, in officiis luctuosis, qui significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 spiritualem gemitum. Haec enim consequi debent in populo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 praedicta doctrina. Perfecte autem populus instruitur per doctrinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 Christi in Evangelio contentam, quae a summis ministris legitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 scilicet a diaconibus. Et quia Christo credimus tanquam divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 veritati, secundum illud Ioan. VIII, <i>si veritatem dico vobis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 quare vos non creditis mihi?</i>, Lecto Evangelio, symbolum fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 cantatur, in quo populus ostendit se per fidem doctrinae Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 assentire. Cantatur autem hoc symbolum in festis de quibus fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 aliqua mentio in hoc symbolo, sicut in festis Christi et beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 virginis, et apostolorum, qui hanc fidem fundaverunt, et in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 huiusmodi. Sic igitur populo praeparato et instructo, acceditur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 celebrationem mysterii. Quod quidem et offertur ut sacrificium, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 consecratur et sumitur ut sacramentum, primo enim peragitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 oblatio; secundo, consecratio materiae oblatae; tertio, perceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 eiusdem. Circa oblationem vero duo aguntur, scilicet laus populi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 in cantu offertorii, per quod significatur laetitia offerentium; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 oratio sacerdotis, qui petit ut oblatio populi sit Deo accepta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 Unde, I Paralip., dixit David, <i>ego in simplicitate cordis mei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 obtuli universa haec, et populum tuum qui hic repertus est, vidi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 cum ingenti gaudio tibi offerre donaria</i>, et postea orat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 dicens, domine Deus, custodi hanc voluntatem. Deinde, circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 consecrationem, quae supernaturali virtute agitur, primo excitatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 populus ad devotionem in praefatione, unde et monetur sursum corda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 habere ad dominum. Et ideo, finita praefatione, populus cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 devotione laudat divinitatem Christi cum Angelis, dicens, sanctus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 sanctus, sanctus; et humanitatem cum pueris, dicens, benedictus qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 venit. Deinde sacerdos secreto commemorat, primo quidem, illos pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 quibus hoc sacrificium offertur, scilicet pro universali Ecclesia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 et pro his qui in sublimitate sunt constituti, I Tim. II; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 specialiter quosdam qui offerunt vel pro quibus offertur. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 commemorat sanctos, quorum patrocinia implorat pro praedictis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 dicit, communicantes et memoriam venerantes, et cetera. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 petitionem concludit, cum dicit, hanc igitur oblationem etc. ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 fiat oblatio pro quibus offertur salutaris. Deinde accedit ad ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 consecrationem. In qua primo petit consecrationis effectum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 dicit, quam oblationem tu Deus. Secundo, consecrationem peragit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 verba salvatoris, cum dicit, qui pridie, et cetera. Tertio, excusat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 praesumptionem per obedientiam ad mandatum Christi, cum dicit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 et memores. Quarto, petit hoc sacrificium peractum esse Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 acceptum, cum dicit, supra quae propitio, et cetera. Quinto, petit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 huius sacrificii et sacramenti effectum, primo quidem, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 ipsos sumentes, cum dicit, supplices te rogamus; secundo, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 ad mortuos, qui iam sumere non possunt, cum dicit, memento etiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 domine, etc.; tertio, specialiter quantum ad ipsos sacerdotes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 offerentes, cum dicit, nobis quoque peccatoribus et cetera. Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 agitur de perceptione sacramenti. Et primo quidem, praeparatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 populus ad percipiendum. Primo quidem, per orationem communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 totius populi, quae est oratio dominica, in qua petimus panem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 nostrum quotidianum nobis dari; et etiam privatam, quam specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 sacerdos pro populo offert, cum dicit, libera nos, quaesumus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 domine. Secundo, praeparatur populus per pacem, quae datur dicendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 agnus Dei, est enim hoc sacramentum unitatis et pacis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 dictum est. In Missis autem defunctorum, in quibus hoc sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 offertur non pro pace praesenti, sed pro requie mortuorum, pax
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 intermittitur. Deinde sequitur perceptio sacramenti, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 percipiente sacerdote, et postmodum aliis dante; quia, ut dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 Dionysius, III cap. Eccles. Hier., qui aliis divina tradit, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 debet ipse particeps esse. Ultimo autem tota Missae celebratio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 gratiarum actione terminatur, populo exultante pro sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 mysterii, quod significat cantus post communionem; et sacerdote per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 orationem gratias offerente, sicut et Christus, celebrata cena cum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	688 discipulis, hymnum dixit, ut dicitur Matth. XXVI.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="51153"><span class="ref">[51153] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 dicendum quod consecratio solis verbis Christi conficitur. Alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 vero necesse fuit addere ad praeparationem populi sumentis, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	691 dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="51154"><span class="ref">[51154] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur Ioan. ult., multa sunt a domino facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 vel dicta quae Evangelistae non scripserunt. Inter quae fuit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 quod dominus oculos levavit in caelum in cena, quod tamen Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 ex traditione apostolorum habuit. Rationabile enim videtur ut qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 in suscitatione Lazari, ut habetur Ioan. XI, et in oratione quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 pro discipulis fecit, Ioan. XVII, oculos levavit ad patrem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 huius sacramenti institutione multo magis hoc fecerit, tanquam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 re potiori. Quod autem dicitur manducate, et non comedite, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 differt quantum ad sensum. Nec multum refert quid dicatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 praesertim cum verba illa non sint de forma, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 Quod autem additur omnes, intelligitur in verbis Evangelii, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 non exprimatur, quia ipse dixerat, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	704 carnem filii hominis, non habebitis vitam in vobis</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="51155"><span class="ref">[51155] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 dicendum quod Eucharistia est sacramentum totius ecclesiasticae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 unitatis. Et ideo specialiter in hoc sacramento, magis quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 aliis, debet fieri mentio de omnibus quae pertinent ad salutem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	708 totius Ecclesiae.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="51156"><span class="ref">[51156] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 dicendum quod duplex est instructio. Una, quae fit noviter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 imbuendis, scilicet catechumenis. Et talis instructio fit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 Baptismum. Alia autem est instructio in qua instruitur fidelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 populus, qui communicat huic mysterio. Et talis instructio fit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 hoc sacramento. Et tamen ab hac instructione non repelluntur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 catechumeni et infideles. Unde dicitur de Consecr., dist. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 <i>episcopus nullum prohibeat Ecclesiam ingredi et audire verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 Dei, sive gentilem sive haereticum sive Iudaeum, usque ad Missam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 catechumenorum</i>, in qua scilicet continetur instructio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	718 fidei.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="51157"><span class="ref">[51157] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento maior devotio requiritur quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 aliis sacramentis, propter hoc quod in hoc sacramento totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 Christus continetur. Et etiam communior, quia in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 requiritur devotio totius populi, pro quo sacrificium offertur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 non solum percipientium sacramentum, sicut in aliis sacramentis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 ideo, sicut Cyprianus dicit, <i>sacerdos, praefatione praemissa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 parat fratrum mentes, dicendo, sursum corda, ut, dum respondet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 plebs, habemus ad dominum, admoneatur nihil aliud se cogitare quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	727 Deum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="51158"><span class="ref">[51158] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento, sicut dictum est, tanguntur ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 quae pertinent ad totam Ecclesiam. Et ideo quaedam dicuntur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 choro, quae pertinent ad populum. Quorum quaedam chorus totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 prosequitur, quae scilicet toti populo inspirantur. Quaedam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 populus prosequitur, sacerdote inchoante, qui personam Dei gerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 in signum quod talia pervenerunt ad populum ex revelatione divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 sicut fides et gloria caelestis. Et ideo sacerdos inchoat symbolum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 fidei et gloria in excelsis Deo. Quaedam vero dicuntur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 ministros, sicut doctrina novi et veteris testamenti, in signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 quod per ministros a Deo missos est haec doctrina populis nuntiata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 Quaedam vero sacerdos solus prosequitur, quae scilicet ad proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 officium sacerdotis pertinent, ut scilicet dona et preces offerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 pro populo, sicut dicitur Heb. V. In his tamen quaedam dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 publice, quae scilicet pertinent et ad sacerdotem et ad populum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 sicut sunt orationes communes. Quaedam vero pertinent ad solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 sacerdotem, sicut oblatio et consecratio. Et ideo quae circa haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 sunt dicenda occulte a sacerdote dicuntur. In utrisque tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 excitat attentionem populi, dicendo, dominus vobiscum; et expectat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 assensum dicentium, amen. Et ideo in his quae secreto dicuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 publice praemittit, dominus vobiscum, et subiungit, per omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 saecula saeculorum. Vel secrete aliqua sacerdos dicit in signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 quod, circa Christi passionem, discipuli non nisi occulte Christum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	750 confitebantur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="51159"><span class="ref">[51159] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 dicendum quod efficacia verborum sacramentalium impediri potest per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 intentionem sacerdotis. Nec tamen est inconveniens quod a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 petamus id quod certissime scimus ipsum facturum, sicut Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 Ioan. XVII, petiit suam clarificationem. Non tamen ibi videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 sacerdos orare ut consecratio impleatur, sed ut nobis fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 fructuosa, unde signanter dicit, ut nobis corpus et sanguis fiat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 Et hoc significant verba quae praemittit dicens, hanc oblationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 facere digneris benedictam, secundum Augustinum, idest, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 benedicimur, scilicet per gratiam; adscriptam, idest, per quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 caelo adscribimur; ratam, idest, per quam visceribus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 censeamur; rationabilem, idest, per quam a bestiali sensu exuamur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 acceptabilem, idest, ut, qui nobis ipsis displicemus, per hanc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	763 acceptabiles eius unico filio simus.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 8"><a name="51160"><span class="ref">[51160] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 dicendum quod, licet hoc sacrificium ex seipso praeferatur omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 antiquis sacrificiis, tamen sacrificia antiquorum fuerunt Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 acceptissima ex eorum devotione. Petit ergo sacerdos ut hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 sacrificium acceptetur Deo ex devotione offerentium, sicut illa
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	768 accepta fuerunt Deo.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 4 ad 9"><a name="51161"><span class="ref">[51161] IIIª q. 83 a. 4 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 dicendum quod sacerdos non petit quod species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 deferantur in caelum; neque corpus Christi verum, quod ibi esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 desinit. Sed petit hoc pro corpore mystico, quod scilicet in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 sacramento significatur, ut scilicet orationes et populi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 sacerdotis Angelus assistens divinis mysteriis Deo repraesentet;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 secundum illud Apoc. VIII, <i>ascendit fumus incensorum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 oblationibus sanctorum de manu Angeli</i>. Sublime autem altare Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 dicitur vel ipsa Ecclesia triumphans, in quam transferri petimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 vel ipse Deus, cuius participationem petimus; de hoc enim altari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 dicitur Exod. XX, <i>non ascendes ad altare meum per gradus, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 in Trinitate gradus non facies</i>. Vel per Angelum intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 ipse Christus, qui est magni consilii Angelus, qui corpus suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 mysticum Deo patri coniungit et Ecclesiae triumphanti. Et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 hoc etiam Missa nominatur. Quia per Angelum sacerdos preces ad Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 mittit, sicut populus per sacerdotem. Vel quia Christus est hostia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 nobis missa. Unde et in fine Missae diaconus in festis diebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 populum licentiat, dicens, <i>ite, Missa est</i>, scilicet hostia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	786 ad Deum per Angelum, ut scilicet sit Deo accepta.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="51162"><span class="ref">[51162] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 proceditur. Videtur quod ea quae in celebratione huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 aguntur, non sunt convenientia. Hoc enim sacramentum ad novum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 testamentum pertinet, ut ex forma ipsius apparet. In novo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 testamento non sunt observandae caeremoniae veteris testamenti. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 quas pertinebat quod sacerdos et ministri aqua lavabantur quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 accedebant ad offerendum, legitur enim Exod. XXX, <i>lavabunt Aaron
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 et filii eius manus suas ac pedes quando ingressuri sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 altare</i>. Non est ergo conveniens quod sacerdos lavet manus suas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	795 inter Missarum solemnia.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="51163"><span class="ref">[51163] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 ibidem dominus mandavit quod sacerdos adoleret incensum suave
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 fragrans super altare quod erat ante propitiatorium. Quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 pertinebat ad caeremoniam veteris testamenti. Inconvenienter ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	799 sacerdos in Missa thurificatione utitur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="51164"><span class="ref">[51164] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 quae in sacramentis Ecclesiae aguntur, non sunt iteranda.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 Inconvenienter ergo sacerdos iterat crucesignationes super hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	802 sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="51165"><span class="ref">[51165] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 apostolus dicit, Heb. VII, <i>sine ulla contradictione, quod minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 est a maiori benedicitur</i>. Sed Christus, qui est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 sacramento post consecrationem, est multo maior sacerdote.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 Inconvenienter igitur sacerdos post consecrationem benedicit hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	807 sacramentum cruce signando.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 5"><a name="51166"><span class="ref">[51166] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 sacramento Ecclesiae nihil debet fieri quod ridiculosum videatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 Videtur autem ridiculosum gesticulationes facere, ad quas pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 videtur quod sacerdos quandoque brachia extendit, manus iungit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 digitos complicat, et seipsum incurvat. Ergo hoc non debet fieri in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	812 hoc sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 6"><a name="51167"><span class="ref">[51167] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 ridiculosum etiam videtur quod sacerdos multoties se ad populum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 vertit, multoties etiam populum salutat. Non ergo debent haec fieri
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	815 in celebratione huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 7"><a name="51168"><span class="ref">[51168] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 apostolus, I Cor. I, pro inconvenienti habet quod Christus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 divisus. Sed post consecrationem Christus est in hoc sacramento.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	818 Inconvenienter igitur hostia frangitur a sacerdote.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 8"><a name="51169"><span class="ref">[51169] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 quae in hoc sacramento aguntur, passionem Christi repraesentant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 Sed in passione Christi corpus fuit divisum in locis quinque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 vulnerum. Ergo corpus Christi in quinque partes frangi debet, magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	822 quam in tres.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 9"><a name="51170"><span class="ref">[51170] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 totum corpus Christi in hoc sacramento seorsum consecratur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 sanguine. Inconvenienter igitur una pars eius sanguini
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	825 miscetur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 10"><a name="51171"><span class="ref">[51171] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 10</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 sicut corpus Christi proponitur in hoc sacramento ut cibus, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 sanguis Christi ut potus. Sed sumptioni corporis Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 adiungitur in celebratione Missae alius corporalis cibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 Inconvenienter igitur sacerdos, post sumptionem sanguinis Christi,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	830 vinum non consecratum sumit.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 11"><a name="51172"><span class="ref">[51172] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 11</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 veritas debet respondere figurae. Sed de agno paschali, qui fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 figura huius sacramenti, mandatur quod <i>non remaneret ex eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 quidquam usque mane</i>. Inconvenienter ergo hostiae consecratae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	834 reservantur, et non statim sumuntur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 arg. 12"><a name="51173"><span class="ref">[51173] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 arg. 12</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 sacerdos pluraliter loquitur audientibus, puta cum dicit, dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 vobiscum, et, gratias agamus. Sed inconveniens videtur pluraliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 loqui uni soli, et maxime minori. Ergo inconveniens videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 sacerdos, uno tantum ministro praesente, celebret Missam. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 igitur videtur quod inconvenienter aliqua agantur in celebratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	840 huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 s. c."><a name="51174"><span class="ref">[51174] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 contrarium est Ecclesiae consuetudo, quae errare non potest, utpote
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	842 spiritu sancto instructa.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 co."><a name="51175"><span class="ref">[51175] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in sacramentis aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 dupliciter significatur, scilicet verbis et factis, ad hoc quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 perfectior significatio. Significantur autem verbis in celebratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 huius sacramenti quaedam pertinentia ad passionem Christi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 repraesentatur in hoc sacramento; vel etiam ad corpus mysticum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 quod significatur in hoc sacramento; et quaedam pertinentia ad usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 sacramenti, qui debet esse cum devotione et reverentia. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 celebratione huius mysterii quaedam aguntur ad repraesentandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 passionem Christi; vel etiam dispositionem corporis mystici; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 quaedam aguntur pertinentia ad devotionem et reverentiam usus huius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	853 sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="51176"><span class="ref">[51176] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 dicendum quod ablutio manuum fit in celebratione Missae propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 reverentiam huius sacramenti. Et hoc dupliciter. Primo quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 aliqua pretiosa tractare non consuevimus nisi manibus ablutis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 indecens videtur quod ad tantum sacramentum aliquis accedat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 manibus, etiam corporaliter, inquinatis. Secundo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 significationem. Quia, ut Dionysius dicit, III cap. Eccles. Hier.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 extremitatum ablutio significat emundationem etiam a minimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 peccatis, secundum illud Ioan. XIII, <i>qui lotus est, non indiget
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 nisi ut pedes lavet</i>. Et talis emundatio requiritur ab eo qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 accedit ad hoc sacramentum. Quod etiam significatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 confessionem quae fit ante introitum Missae. Et hoc idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 significabat ablutio sacerdotum in veteri lege, ut ibidem Dionysius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 dicit. Nec tamen Ecclesia hoc servat tanquam caeremoniale veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 legis praeceptum, sed quasi ab Ecclesia institutum, sicut quiddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 secundum se conveniens. Et ideo non eodem modo observatur sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 tunc. Praetermittitur enim pedum ablutio, et servatur ablutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 manuum, quae potest fieri magis in promptu, et quae sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 significandam perfectam munditiam. Cum enim manus sit organum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 organorum, ut dicitur in III de anima, omnia opera attribuuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 manibus. Unde et in Psalmo dicitur, <i>lavabo inter innocentes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	874 manus meas</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="51177"><span class="ref">[51177] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 dicendum quod thurificatione non utimur quasi caeremoniali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 praecepto legis, sed sicut Ecclesiae statuto. Unde non eodem modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 utimur sicut in veteri lege erat statutum. Pertinet autem ad duo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 Primo quidem, ad reverentiam huius sacramenti, ut scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 bonum odorem depellatur si quid corporaliter pravi odoris in loco
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 fuerit, quod posset provocare horrorem. Secundo, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 repraesentandum effectum gratiae, qua, sicut bono odore, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 plenus fuit, secundum illud Gen. XXVII, <i>ecce, odor filii mei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 sicut odor agri pleni</i>; et a Christo derivatur ad fideles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 officio ministrorum, secundum illud II Cor. II, <i>odorem notitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 suae spargit per nos in omni loco</i>. Et ideo, undique thurificato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 altari, per quod Christus designatur, thurificantur omnes per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	887 ordinem.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="51178"><span class="ref">[51178] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 dicendum quod sacerdos in celebratione Missae utitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 crucesignatione ad exprimendam passionem Christi, quae ad crucem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 est terminata. Est autem passio Christi quibusdam quasi gradibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 peracta. Nam primo fuit Christi traditio, quae facta est a Deo, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 Iuda, et a Iudaeis. Quod significat trina crucesignatio super illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 verba, <i>haec dona, haec munera, haec sancta sacrificia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 illibata</i>. Secundo fuit Christi venditio. Est autem venditus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 sacerdotibus, Scribis et Pharisaeis. Ad quod significandum fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 iterum trina crucesignatio super illa verba, <i>benedictam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 adscriptam, ratam</i>. Vel ad ostendendum pretium venditionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 scilicet triginta denarios. Additur autem et duplex super illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 verba, <i>ut nobis corpus et sanguis,</i> etc., ad designandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 personam Iudae venditoris et Christi venditi. Tertio autem fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 praesignatio passionis Christi facta in cena. Ad quod designandum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 fiunt tertio duae cruces, una in consecratione corporis, alia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 consecratione sanguinis, ubi utrobique dicitur benedixit. Quarto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 autem fuit ipsa passio Christi. Unde, ad repraesentandum quinque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 plagas, fit quarto quintuplex crucesignatio super illa verba,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 <i>hostiam puram, hostiam sanctam, hostiam immaculatam, panem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 sanctum vitae aeternae, et calicem salutis perpetuae</i>. Quinto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 repraesentatur extensio corporis, et effusio sanguinis, et fructus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 passionis, per trinam crucesignationem quae fit super illis verbis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 <i>corpus et sanguinem sumpserimus, omni benedictione</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 cetera. Sexto, repraesentatur triplex oratio quam fecit in cruce,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 unam pro persecutoribus, cum dixit, <i>pater, ignosce illis</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 secundam pro liberatione a morte, cum dixit, <i>Deus, Deus meus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 quid dereliquisti me?</i> Tertia pertinet ad adeptionem gloriae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 cum dixit, <i>pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 ad hoc significandum, fit trina crucesignatio super illa verba,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 <i>sanctificas, vivificas, benedicis</i>, et cetera. Septimo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 repraesentantur tres horae quibus pependit in cruce, scilicet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 sexta hora usque ad nonam. Et ad hoc significandum, fit iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 trina crucesignatio ad illa verba, <i>per ipsum, et cum ipso, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 ipso</i>. Octavo autem, repraesentatur separatio animae a corpore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 per duas cruces subsequentes extra calicem factas. Nono autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 repraesentatur resurrectio tertia die facta, per tres cruces quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 fiunt ad illa verba, <i>pax domini sit semper vobiscum</i>. Potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 autem brevius dici quod consecratio huius sacramenti, et acceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 sacrificii, et fructus eius, procedit ex virtute crucis Christi. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 ideo, ubicumque fit mentio de aliquo horum, sacerdos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	928 crucesignatione utitur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="51179"><span class="ref">[51179] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 dicendum quod sacerdos post consecrationem non utitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 crucesignatione ad benedicendum et consecrandum, sed solum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 commemorandum virtutem crucis et modum passionis Christi, ut ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	932 dictis patet.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 5"><a name="51180"><span class="ref">[51180] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 dicendum quod ea quae sacerdos in Missa facit, non sunt ridiculosae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 gesticulationes, fiunt enim ad aliquid repraesentandum. Quod enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 sacerdos brachia extendit post consecrationem, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 extensionem brachiorum Christi in cruce. Levat etiam manus orando,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 ad designandum quod oratio eius pro populo dirigitur ad Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 secundum illud Thren. III, <i>levemus corda nostra cum manibus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 Deum in caelum</i>. Et Exod. XVII dicitur quod, <i>cum levaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 Moyses manus, vincebat Israel</i>. Quod autem manus interdum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 iungit, et inclinat se, suppliciter et humiliter orans, designat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 humilitatem et obedientiam Christi, ex qua passus est. Digitos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 autem iungit post consecrationem, scilicet pollicem cum indice,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 quibus corpus Christi consecratum tetigerat, ut, si qua particula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 digitis adhaeserat, non dispergatur. Quod pertinet ad reverentiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	946 sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 6"><a name="51181"><span class="ref">[51181] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 dicendum quod quinquies se sacerdos vertit ad populum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 designandum quod dominus die resurrectionis quinquies se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 manifestavit, ut supra dictum est in tractatu de resurrectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 Christi. Salutat autem septies populum, scilicet quinque vicibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 quando se convertit ad populum, et bis quando se non convertit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 scilicet ante praefationem cum dicit, <i>dominus vobiscum</i>, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 cum dicit, <i>pax domini sit semper vobiscum</i>, ad designandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 septiformem gratiam spiritus sancti. Episcopus autem celebrans in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 festis in prima salutatione dicit, <i>pax vobis</i>, quod post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 resurrectionem dixit dominus, cuius personam repraesentat episcopus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	957 praecipue.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 7"><a name="51182"><span class="ref">[51182] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 dicendum quod fractio hostiae tria significat, primo quidem, ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 divisionem corporis Christi, quae facta est in passione; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 distinctionem corporis mystici secundum diversos status; tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 distributionem gratiarum procedentium ex passione Christi, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 Dionysius dicit, III cap. Eccles. Hier. Unde talis fractio non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	963 inducit divisionem Christi.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 8"><a name="51183"><span class="ref">[51183] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 dicendum quod, sicut Sergius Papa dicit, et habetur in decretis, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 Consecr., dist. II, <i>triforme est corpus domini. Pars oblata in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 calicem Missa corpus Christi quod iam resurrexit, demonstrat</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 scilicet ipsum Christum, et beatam virginem, vel si qui alii sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 cum corporibus sunt in gloria. <i>Pars comesta ambulans adhuc super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 terram</i>, quia scilicet viventes in terra sacramento uniuntur; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 passionibus conteruntur, sicut panis comestus atteritur dentibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 <i>Pars in altari usque ad finem Missae remanens est corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 in sepulcro remanens, quia usque in finem saeculi corpora sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 in sepulcris erunt</i>, quorum tamen animae sunt vel in Purgatorio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 vel in caelo. Hic tamen ritus non servatur modo, ut scilicet una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 pars servetur usque in finem Missae. Manet tamen eadem significatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 partium. Quam quidam metrice expresserunt, dicentes, <i>hostia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 dividitur in partes, tincta beatos plene, sicca notat vivos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 servata sepultos</i>. Quidam tamen dicunt quod pars in calicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 Missa significat eos qui vivunt in hoc mundo; pars autem extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 calicem servata significat plene beatos quantum ad animam et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	981 corpus; pars autem comesta significat ceteros.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 9"><a name="51184"><span class="ref">[51184] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 dicendum quod per calicem duo possunt significari. Uno modo, ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 passio, quae repraesentatur in hoc sacramento. Et secundum hoc, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 partem in calicem missam significantur illi qui adhuc sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 participes passionum Christi. Alio modo, potest significari fruitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 beata, quae etiam in hoc sacramento praefiguratur. Et ideo illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 quorum corpora iam sunt in plena beatitudine, significantur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 partem in calicem missam. Et est notandum quod pars in calicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 missa non debet populo dari in supplementum communionis, quia panem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	990 intinctum non porrexit Christus nisi Iudae proditori.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 10"><a name="51185"><span class="ref">[51185] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 10</span></a> Ad decimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 dicendum quod vinum, ratione suae humiditatis, est ablutivum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 ideo sumitur post perceptionem huius sacramenti, ad abluendum os,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 ne aliquae reliquiae remaneant, quod pertinet ad reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 sacramenti. Unde extra, de Celebrat. Miss., cap. ex parte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 <i>sacerdos vino os perfundere debet postquam totum percepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 sacramentum, nisi cum eodem die Missam aliam debuerit celebrare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 ne, si forte vinum perfusionis acciperet, celebrationem aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 impediret</i>. Et eadem ratione perfundit vino digitos quibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	999 corpus Christi tetigerat.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 11"><a name="51186"><span class="ref">[51186] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 11</span></a> Ad undecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 dicendum quod veritas quantum ad aliquid debet respondere figurae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 quia scilicet non debet pars hostiae consecratae de qua sacerdos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 ministri, vel etiam populus communicat, in crastinum reservari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 Unde, ut habetur de Consecr., dist. II, Clemens Papa statuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 <i>tanta holocausta in altario offerantur, quanta populo sufficere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 debeant. Quod si remanserint, in crastinum non reserventur, sed cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 timore et tremore clericorum diligentia consumantur</i>. Quia tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 hoc sacramentum quotidie sumendum est, non autem agnus paschalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 quotidie sumebatur; ideo oportet alias hostias consecratas pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 infirmis conservare. Unde in eadem distinctione legitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 <i>presbyter Eucharistiam semper habeat paratam, ut, quando quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 infirmatus fuerit, statim eum communicet, ne sine communione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1012 moriatur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 5 ad 12"><a name="51187"><span class="ref">[51187] IIIª q. 83 a. 5 ad 12</span></a> Ad duodecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 dicendum quod in solemni celebratione Missae plures debent adesse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 Unde Soter Papa dicit, ut habetur de Consecr., dist. I, <i>hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 quoque statutum est, ut nullus presbyterorum Missarum solemnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 celebrare praesumat, nisi, duobus praesentibus sibique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 respondentibus, ipse tertius habeatur, quia, cum pluraliter ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 dicitur, dominus vobiscum, et illud in secretis, orate pro me,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 apertissime convenit ut ipsi respondeatur salutationi</i>. Unde et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 ad maiorem solemnitatem, ibidem statutum legitur quod episcopus cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 pluribus Missarum solemnia peragat. In Missis tamen privatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 sufficit unum habere ministrum, qui gerit personam totius populi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1023 Catholici, ex cuius persona sacerdoti pluraliter respondet.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="51188"><span class="ref">[51188] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 proceditur. Videtur quod non possit sufficienter occurri defectibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 qui circa celebrationem huius sacramenti occurrunt, statuta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 Ecclesiae observando. Contingit enim quandoque quod sacerdos, ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 consecrationem vel post, moritur vel alienatur, vel aliqua alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 infirmitate praepeditur ne sacramentum sumere possit et Missam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 perficere. Ergo videtur quod non possit impleri statutum Ecclesiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 quo praecipitur quod sacerdos consecrans suo sacrificio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1031 communicet.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="51189"><span class="ref">[51189] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 contingit quandoque quod sacerdos, ante consecrationem vel post,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 recolit se aliquid comedisse vel bibisse, vel alicui mortali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 peccato subiacere, vel etiam excommunicationi, cuius prius memoriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 non habebat. Necesse est ergo quod ille qui est in tali articulo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 constitutus, peccet mortaliter contra statutum Ecclesiae faciens,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1037 sive sumat sive non sumat.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="51190"><span class="ref">[51190] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 contingit quandoque quod in calicem musca aut aranea vel aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 animal venenosum cadit post consecrationem; vel etiam cognoscit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 sacerdos calici venenum esse immissum ab aliquo malevolo causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 occidendi ipsum. In quo casu, si sumat, videtur peccare mortaliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 se occidendo vel Deum tentando. Similiter, si non sumat, peccat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 contra statutum Ecclesiae faciens. Ergo videtur esse perplexus et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1044 subiectus necessitati peccandi. Quod est inconveniens.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="51191"><span class="ref">[51191] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 contingit quod per negligentiam ministri aut aqua non ponitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 calice, aut etiam nec vinum, et hoc sacerdos advertit. Ergo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 etiam casu videtur esse perplexus, sive sumat corpus sine sanguine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 quasi imperfectum faciens sacrificium; sive non sumens nec corpus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1049 nec sanguinem.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 5"><a name="51192"><span class="ref">[51192] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 contingit quod sacerdos non recolit se dixisse verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 consecrationis, vel etiam alia quae in consecratione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 sacramenti dicuntur. Videtur ergo peccare in hoc casu, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 reiteret verba super eandem materiam, quae forte iam dixerat; sive
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1054 utatur pane et vino non consecratis quasi consecratis.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 6"><a name="51193"><span class="ref">[51193] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 contingit quandoque, propter frigus, quod sacerdoti dilabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 hostia in calicem, sive ante fractionem sive post. In hoc ergo casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 non poterit sacerdos implere ritum Ecclesiae vel de ipsa fractione,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1058 vel etiam de hoc quod sola tertia pars mittatur in calicem.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 arg. 7"><a name="51194"><span class="ref">[51194] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 contingit quandoque quod per negligentiam sacerdotis sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 Christi effunditur; vel etiam quod sacerdos sacramentum sumptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 vomit; aut quod etiam hostiae consecratae tandiu conserventur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 putrefiant; vel etiam quod a muribus corrodantur; vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 qualitercumque perdantur. In quibus casibus non videtur posse huic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 sacramento debita reverentia exhiberi secundum Ecclesiae statuta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 Non videtur ergo quod his defectibus seu periculis occurri possit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1066 salvis Ecclesiae statutis.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 s. c."><a name="51195"><span class="ref">[51195] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 quod, sicut Deus, sic Ecclesia non praecipit aliquid
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1068 impossibile.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 co."><a name="51196"><span class="ref">[51196] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 dicendum quod periculis seu defectibus circa hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 evenientibus dupliciter potest occurri. Uno modo, praeveniendo, ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 scilicet periculum accidat. Alio modo, subsequendo, ut scilicet id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 quod accidit emendetur, vel adhibendo remedium, vel saltem per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1073 poenitentiam eius qui negligenter egit circa hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="51197"><span class="ref">[51197] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 dicendum quod, si sacerdos morte aut infirmitate gravi occupetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 ante consecrationem corporis et sanguinis domini, non oportet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 per alium suppleatur. Si vero post incoeptam consecrationem hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 acciderit, puta consecrato corpore ante consecrationem sanguinis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 vel etiam consecrato utroque, debet Missae celebritas per alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 expleri. Unde, ut habetur in decretis, VII, qu. I, cap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 <i>nihil</i>, in Toletano Concilio legitur, <i>censuimus convenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 ut, cum a sacerdotibus Missarum tempore sacra mysteria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 consecrantur, si aegritudinis accidit cuiuslibet eventus quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 coeptum nequeat expleri mysterium, sit liberum episcopo vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 presbytero alteri consecrationem exequi incoepti officii. Non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 aliud competit ad supplementum initiatis mysteriis quam aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 incipientis aut subsequentis benedictione sint completa sacerdotis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 quia nec perfecta videri possunt nisi perfecto ordine compleantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 Cum enim omnes simus unum in Christo, nihil contrarium diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 personarum format, ubi efficaciam prosperitatis unitas fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 repraesentat. Nec tamen quod naturae languoris causa consulitur, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 praesumptionis perniciem convertatur. Nullus, absque patenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 proventu molestiae, minister vel sacerdos, cum coeperit, imperfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 officia praesumat omnino relinquere. Si quis hoc temerarie
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1094 praesumpserit, excommunicationis sententiam sustinebit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="51198"><span class="ref">[51198] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 dicendum quod, ubi difficultas occurrit, semper est accipiendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 illud quod habet minus de periculo. Maxime autem periculosum circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 hoc sacramentum est quod est contra perfectionem ipsius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 quia hoc est immane sacrilegium. Minus autem est illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 pertinet ad qualitatem sumentis. Et ideo, si sacerdos, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 consecrationem incoeptam, recordetur aliquid comedisse vel bibisse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 nihilominus debet perficere sacrificium et sumere sacramentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 Similiter, si recordetur se peccatum aliquod commisisse, debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 poenitere cum proposito confitendi et satisfaciendi, et sic non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 indigne, sed fructuose sumere sacramentum. Et eadem ratio est si se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 meminerit excommunicationi cuicumque subiacere. Debet enim assumere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 propositum absolutionem petendi, et sic per invisibilem pontificem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 Iesum Christum, absolutionem consequitur quantum ad hunc actum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 quod peragat divina mysteria. Si vero ante consecrationem alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 praedictorum sit memor, tutius reputarem, maxime in casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 manducationis et excommunicationis, quod Missam incoeptam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1111 desereret, nisi grave scandalum timeretur.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="51199"><span class="ref">[51199] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 dicendum quod, si musca vel aranea in calicem ante consecrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 ceciderit, aut etiam venenum deprehenderit esse immissum, debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 effundi, et, abluto calice, denuo aliud vinum poni consecrandum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 vero aliquid horum post consecrationem acciderit, debet animal
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 caute capi, et diligenter lavari, et comburi, et ablutio, simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 cineribus, in sacrarium mitti. Si vero venenum ibi adesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 deprehenderit immissum, nullo modo debet sumere nec alii dare ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 calix vitae vertatur in mortem, sed debet diligenter in aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 vasculo ad hoc apto cum reliquiis conservari. Et, ne sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 remaneat imperfectum, debet vinum apponere in calice, et denuo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1122 resumere a consecratione sanguinis, et sacrificium perficere.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="51200"><span class="ref">[51200] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 dicendum quod, si sacerdos, ante consecrationem sanguinis et post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 consecrationem corporis, percipiat aut vinum aut aquam non esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 calice, debet statim apponere et consecrare. Si vero hoc post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 consecrationis verba perceperit, quod aqua desit, debet nihilominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 procedere, quia appositio aquae, ut supra dictum est, non est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 necessitate sacramenti. Debet tamen puniri ille ex cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 negligentia hoc contingit. Nullo autem modo debet aqua vino iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 consecrato misceri, quia sequeretur corruptio sacramenti pro aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 parte, ut supra dictum est. Si vero percipiat post verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 consecrationis quod vinum non fuerit positum in calice, si quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 hoc percipiat ante sumptionem corporis, debet, deposita aqua si ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 fuerit, imponere vinum cum aqua, et resumere a verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 consecrationis sanguinis. Si vero hoc perceperit post sumptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 corporis, debet apponere aliam hostiam iterum simul consecrandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 cum sanguine. Quod ideo dico quia, si diceret sola verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 consecrationis sanguinis, non servaretur debitus ordo consecrandi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 et, sicut dicitur in praedicto capitulo Toletani Concilii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 <i>perfecta videri non possunt sacrificia nisi perfecto ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 compleantur</i>. Si vero inciperet a consecratione sanguinis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 repeteret omnia verba consequentia, non competerent nisi adesset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 hostia consecrata, cum in verbis illis occurrant quaedam dicenda et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 fienda non solum circa sanguinem, sed etiam circa corpus. Et debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 in fine sumere hostiam iterum consecratam et sanguinem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 obstante etiam si prius sumpserit aquam quae erat in calice, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 praeceptum de perfectione sacramenti maioris est ponderis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 praeceptum quod hoc sacramentum a ieiunis sumatur, ut supra dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1149 est.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 5"><a name="51201"><span class="ref">[51201] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 dicendum quod, licet sacerdos non recolat se dixisse aliqua eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 quae dicere debuit, non tamen debet ex hoc mente perturbari. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 enim qui multa dicit, recolit omnium quae dixit, nisi forte in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 dicendo aliquid apprehenderit sub ratione iam dicti sic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 aliquid efficitur memorabile. Unde, si aliquis attente cogitet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 illud quod dicit, non tamen cogitet se dicere illud, non multum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 recolit postea se dixisse. Sic enim fit aliquid obiectum memoria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 inquantum accipitur sub ratione praeteriti, sicut dicitur in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 de memoria. Si tamen sacerdoti probabiliter constet se aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 omisisse, si quidem non sunt de necessitate sacramenti, non aestimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 quod propter hoc debeat resumere immutando ordinem sacrificii, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 debet ulterius procedere. Si vero certificetur se omisisse aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 eorum quae sunt de necessitate sacramenti, scilicet formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 consecrationis, cum forma sit de necessitate sacramenti sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 materia, idem videtur faciendum quod dictum est in defectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 materiae, ut scilicet resumatur a forma consecrationis, et cetera
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1166 per ordinem reiterentur, ne mutetur ordo sacrificii.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 6"><a name="51202"><span class="ref">[51202] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 dicendum quod fractio hostiae consecratae, et quod pars una sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 mittatur in calicem, respicit corpus mysticum, sicut et admixtio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 aquae significat populum. Et ideo horum praetermissio non facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 imperfectionem sacrificii, ut propter hoc sit necesse aliquid
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1171 reiterare circa celebrationem huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 83 a. 6 ad 7"><a name="51203"><span class="ref">[51203] IIIª q. 83 a. 6 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 dicendum quod, sicut legitur de Consecr., dist. II, ex decreto pii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 Papae, <i>si per negligentiam aliquid stillaverit de sanguine in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 tabula quae terrae adhaeret, lingua lambetur et tabula radetur. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 vero non fuerit tabula, terra radetur, et igni comburetur, et cinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 intra altare condetur. Et sacerdos quadraginta dies poeniteat. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 autem super altare stillaverit calix, sorbeat minister stillam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 tribus diebus poeniteat. Si super linteum altaris, et ad aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 stilla pervenerit, quatuor diebus poeniteat. Si usque ad tertium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 novem diebus poeniteat. Si usque ad quartum, viginti diebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 poeniteat. Et linteamina quae stilla tetigit, tribus vicibus lavet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 minister, calice subtus posito, et aqua ablutionis sumatur et iuxta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 altare recondatur</i>. Posset etiam sumi in potu a ministro, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 propter abominationem dimitteretur. Quidam autem ulterius partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 illam linteaminum incidunt et comburunt, et cinerem in altario vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 sacrario reponunt. Subditur autem ibidem, ex poenitentiali Bedae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 presbyteri, <i>si quis per ebrietatem vel voracitatem Eucharistiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 evomuerit, quadraginta diebus poeniteat; clerici vel monachi, seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 diaconi vel presbyteri, sexaginta diebus; episcopus nonaginta. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 autem infirmitatis causa evomuerit, septem diebus poeniteat</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 in eadem distinctione legitur, ex Concilio Aurelianensi, <i>qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 bene custodierit sacrificium, et mus vel aliquod aliud animal in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 Ecclesia comederit, quadraginta diebus poeniteat. Qui autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 perdiderit illud in Ecclesia, aut pars eius ceciderit et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 inventa fuerit, triginta diebus poeniteat</i>. Et eadem poenitentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 videtur dignus sacerdos per cuius negligentiam hostiae consecratae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 putrefiunt. Praedictis autem diebus debet poenitens ieiunare et a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 communione cessare. Pensatis tamen conditionibus negotii et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 personae, potest minui vel addi ad poenitentiam praedictam. Hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 tamen observandum est, quod, ubicumque species integrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 inveniuntur, sunt reverenter observandae, vel etiam sumendae, quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 manentibus speciebus, manet ibi corpus Christi, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 est. Ea vero in quibus inveniuntur, comburenda sunt si commode
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 fieri potest, cinere in sacrario recondito, sicut de rasura tabulae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1205 dictum est.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1206 <p><a href="sth4082.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1207 <a href="sth4084.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1208 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1209 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1210 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1211 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1212 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1213 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1214 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1215 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1216 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

annotate summa/latin/sth4083.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7