Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4080.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4080.html @ 94:4fa8e40d9df7

minor fixups through to the end

author	ht
date	Sun, 01 Jun 2014 11:19:28 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 80-81</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione LXXX ad quaestionem
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 LXXXI</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" border="0" height="180" width="204" src="icons/bene180.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <p><a href="sth4079.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <a href="sth4082.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	40 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50872">III&ordf; q. 80 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50873">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50874">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50875">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50876">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50877">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50878">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50879">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50880">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50881">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50882">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50883">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50884">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50885">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50886">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50887">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50888">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50889">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50890">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50891">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50892">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50893">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50894">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50895">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50896">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50897">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50898">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50899">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50900">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50901">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50902">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50903">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50904">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50905">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50906">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50907">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50908">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 4 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50909">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50910">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50911">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50912">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50913">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50914">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50915">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50916">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50917">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50918">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50919">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50920">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50921">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50922">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50923">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50924">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50925">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50926">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50927">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50928">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50929">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50930">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50931">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50932">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50933">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50934">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50935">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50936">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 7 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50937">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50938">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50939">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50940">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50941">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50942">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50943">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50944">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50945">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50946">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50947">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50948">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50949">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50950">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 8 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50951">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50952">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50953">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50954">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50955">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50956">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50957">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50958">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 9 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50959">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50960">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50961">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50962">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50963">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50964">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50965">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50966">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50967">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50968">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50969">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50970">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 10 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50971">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50972">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50973">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50974">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50975">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50976">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50977">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50978">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 11 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50979">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50980">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50981">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50982">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50983">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50984">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50985">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50986">III&ordf; q. 80 a. 12 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50987">III&ordf; q. 81 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50988">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50989">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50990">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50991">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50992">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50993">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50994">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50995">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50996">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50997">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50998">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50999">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51000">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51001">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51002">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51003">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51004">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51005">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51006">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51007">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51008">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51009">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51010">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51011">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51012">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51013">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51014">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51015">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51016">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51017">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51018">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#51019">III&ordf; q. 81 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	198 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	200 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	202 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	204 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	205 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q80"><h2>Quaestio 80</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 80 pr."><a name="50872"><span class="ref">[50872]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	207 IIIª q. 80 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de usu sive
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 sumptione huius sacramenti. Et primo, in communi; secundo, quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 Christus est usus hoc sacramento. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 Primo, utrum sint duo modi manducandi hoc sacramentum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 sacramentaliter et spiritualiter. Secundo, utrum soli homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 conveniat manducare spiritualiter. Tertio, utrum solius hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 iusti sit manducare sacramentaliter. Quarto, utrum peccator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 manducans sacramentaliter peccet. Quinto, de quantitate huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 peccati. Sexto, utrum peccator accedens ad hoc sacramentum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 repellendus. Septimo, utrum nocturna pollutio impediat hominem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 sumptione huius sacramenti. Octavo, utrum sit solum a ieiunis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 sumendum. Nono, utrum sit exhibendum non habentibus usum rationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 Decimo, utrum sit quotidie sumendum. Undecimo, utrum liceat omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 abstinere. Duodecimo, utrum liceat percipere corpus sine
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	221 sanguine.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50873"><span class="ref">[50873] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 proceditur. Videtur quod non debeant distingui duo modi manducandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 corpus Christi, scilicet spiritualiter et sacramentaliter. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 enim Baptismus est spiritualis regeneratio, secundum illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 III, <i>nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua et spiritu sancto</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 etc., ita etiam hoc sacramentum est cibus spiritualis, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 dominus, loquens de hoc sacramento, dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>verba quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 ego locutus sum vobis, spiritus et vita sunt</i>. Sed circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 Baptismum non distinguitur duplex modus sumendi, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 sacramentalis et spiritualis. Ergo neque circa hoc sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	231 debet haec distinctio adhiberi.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50874"><span class="ref">[50874] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 quorum unum est propter alterum, non debent ad invicem dividi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 unum ab alio speciem trahit. Sed sacramentalis manducatio ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 ad spiritualem sicut ad finem. Non ergo debet sacramentalis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 manducatio contra spiritualem dividi.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50875"><span class="ref">[50875] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 quorum unum non potest esse sine altero, non debent contra se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 dividi. Sed videtur quod nullus possit manducare spiritualiter nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 etiam sacramentaliter manducet, alioquin antiqui patres hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 sacramentum spiritualiter manducassent. Frustra etiam esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 sacramentalis manducatio, si sine ea spiritualis esse posset. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	241 ergo convenienter distinguitur duplex manducatio, scilicet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	242 sacramentalis et spiritualis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50876"><span class="ref">[50876] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 quod, super illud I Cor. XI, <i>qui manducat et bibit indigne</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 etc., dicit Glossa, <i>duos dicimus esse modos manducandi, unum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	245 sacramentalem, et alium spiritualem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 co."><a name="50877"><span class="ref">[50877] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 dicendum quod in sumptione huius sacramenti duo sunt consideranda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 scilicet ipsum sacramentum, et effectus ipsius, de quorum utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 supra iam dictum est. Perfectus igitur modus sumendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 sacramentum est quando aliquis ita hoc sacramentum suscipit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 percipit eius effectum. Contingit autem quandoque, sicut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 dictum est, quod aliquis impeditur a percipiendo effectum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	252 sacramenti, et talis sumptio huius sacramenti est imperfecta. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 igitur perfectum contra imperfectum dividitur, ita sacramentalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 manducatio, per quam sumitur solum sacramentum sine effectu ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 dividitur contra spiritualem manducationem, per quam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 percipit effectum huius sacramenti quo spiritualiter homo Christo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 coniungitur per fidem et caritatem.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50878"><span class="ref">[50878] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 dicendum quod etiam circa Baptismum, et alia huiusmodi sacramenta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 similis distinctio adhibetur, nam quidam suscipiunt tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 sacramentum, quidam vero sacramentum et rem sacramenti. Hic tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 differt quia, cum alia sacramenta perficiantur in usu materiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 percipere sacramentum est ipsa perfectio sacramenti, hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 sacramentum perficitur in consecratione materiae, et ideo uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 usus est consequens hoc sacramentum. In Baptismo autem, et aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 sacramentis characterem imprimentibus, illi qui accipiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 sacramentum, recipiunt aliquem spiritualem effectum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 characterem, quod non accidit in hoc sacramento. Et ideo magis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 hoc sacramento distinguitur usus sacramentalis a spirituali quam in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	269 Baptismo.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50879"><span class="ref">[50879] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 dicendum quod sacramentalis manducatio quae pertingit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 spiritualem, non dividitur contra spiritualem, sed includitur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 ea. Sed illa sacramentalis manducatio contra spiritualem dividitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 quae effectum non consequitur, sicut imperfectum quod non pertingit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	274 ad perfectionem speciei, dividitur contra perfectum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50880"><span class="ref">[50880] IIIª q. 80 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, effectus sacramenti potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 ab aliquo percipi, si sacramentum habeatur in voto, quamvis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 habeatur in re. Et ideo, sicut aliqui baptizantur Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 flaminis, propter desiderium Baptismi, antequam baptizentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Baptismo aquae; ita etiam aliqui manducant spiritualiter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 sacramentum antequam sacramentaliter sumant. Sed hoc contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 dupliciter. Uno modo, propter desiderium sumendi ipsum sacramentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 et hoc modo dicuntur baptizari et manducare spiritualiter et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 sacramentaliter, illi qui desiderant sumere haec sacramenta iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 instituta. Alio modo, propter figuram, sicut dicit apostolus, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 Cor. X, quod antiqui patres <i>baptizati sunt in nube et in mari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 et quod spiritualem escam manducaverunt et spiritualem potum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 biberunt</i>. Nec tamen frustra adhibetur sacramentalis manducatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 quia plenius inducit sacramenti effectum ipsa sacramenti susceptio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	289 quam solum desiderium, sicut supra circa Baptismum dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50881"><span class="ref">[50881] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non solius hominis sit hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 sumere spiritualiter, sed etiam Angelorum. Quia super illud Psalmi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 <i>panem Angelorum manducavit homo</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 corpus Christi, qui est vere cibus Angelorum</i>. Sed hoc non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 si Angeli spiritualiter Christum non manducarent. Ergo Angeli
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	295 spiritualiter Christum manducant.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50882"><span class="ref">[50882] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>hunc cibum et potum societatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 vult intelligi corporis et membrorum suorum, quod est Ecclesia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 praedestinatis</i>. Sed ad istam societatem non solum pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 homines, sed etiam sancti Angeli. Ergo etiam sancti Angeli
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	300 spiritualiter manducant.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50883"><span class="ref">[50883] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 Augustinus, in libro de verbis domini, dicit, <i>spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 manducandus est Christus, quomodo ipse dicit, qui manducat meam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 carnem et bibit meum sanguinem, in me manet et ego in eo</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 hoc convenit non solum hominibus, sed etiam sanctis Angelis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 quibus per caritatem est Christus, et ipsi in eo. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 spiritualiter manducare non solum sit hominum, sed etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	307 Angelorum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50884"><span class="ref">[50884] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 quod Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>panem de altari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 spiritualiter manducate, innocentiam ad altare portate</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 Angelorum non est accedere ad altare, tanquam aliquid inde
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	311 sumpturi. Ergo Angelorum non est spiritualiter manducare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 co."><a name="50885"><span class="ref">[50885] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento continetur ipse Christus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 quidem in specie propria, sed in specie sacramenti. Dupliciter ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 contingit manducare spiritualiter. Uno modo, ipsum Christum prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 in sua specie consistit. Et hoc modo Angeli spiritualiter manducant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 ipsum Christum, inquantum ei uniuntur fruitione caritatis perfectae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 et visione manifesta (quem panem expectamus in patria), non per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 fidem, sicut nos hic ei unimur. Alio modo contingit spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 manducare Christum prout est sub speciebus huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 inquantum scilicet aliquis credit in Christum cum desiderio sumendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 hoc sacramentum. Et hoc non solum est manducare Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 spiritualiter, sed etiam spiritualiter manducare hoc sacramentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 Quod non competit Angelis. Et ideo Angeli, etsi spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 manducent Christum, non convenit tamen eis spiritualiter manducare
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	325 hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50886"><span class="ref">[50886] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 dicendum quod sumptio Christi sub hoc sacramento ordinatur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 ad finem, ad fruitionem patriae, qua Angeli eo fruuntur. Et quia ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 quae sunt ad finem, derivantur a fine, inde est quod ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 manducatio Christi qua eum sumimus sub hoc sacramento, quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 derivatur ab illa manducatione qua Angeli fruuntur Christo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 patria. Et ideo dicitur homo manducare panem Angelorum, quia primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 et principaliter est Angelorum, qui eo fruuntur in propria specie;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 secundario autem est hominum, qui Christum sub sacramento
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	334 accipiunt.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50887"><span class="ref">[50887] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 dicendum quod ad societatem corporis mystici pertinent quidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 homines per fidem, Angeli autem per manifestam visionem. Sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 autem proportionantur fidei, per quam veritas videtur in speculo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 in aenigmate. Et ideo hic, proprie loquendo, non Angelis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 hominibus proprie convenit manducare spiritualiter hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	340 sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50888"><span class="ref">[50888] IIIª q. 80 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 dicendum quod Christus manet in hominibus secundum praesentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 statum per fidem, sed in Angelis beatis est per manifestam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	343 visionem. Et ideo non est simile, sicut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50889"><span class="ref">[50889] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 proceditur. Videtur quod nullus possit manducare Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 sacramentaliter nisi homo iustus. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 de remedio poenitentiae <i>ut quid paras dentem et ventrem? Crede,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 et manducasti. Credere enim in eum, hoc est panem vivum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 manducare</i>. Sed peccator non credit in eum, quia non habet fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 formatam, ad quam pertinet credere in Deum, ut in secunda parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 habitum est. Ergo peccator non potest manducare hoc sacramentum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	351 qui est panis vivus.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50890"><span class="ref">[50890] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 sacramentum dicitur esse maxime sacramentum caritatis, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 dictum est. Sed, sicut infideles privantur fide, ita omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 peccatores sunt privati caritate. Infideles autem non videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 sacramentaliter posse sumere hoc sacramentum, cum in forma huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 sacramenti dicatur, mysterium fidei. Ergo, pari ratione, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 aliquis peccatorum potest corpus Christi sacramentaliter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	358 manducare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50891"><span class="ref">[50891] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 peccator magis est abominabilis Deo quam creatura irrationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 dicitur enim in Psalmo de homine peccatore, <i>homo, cum in honore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 esset, non intellexit, comparatus est iumentis insipientibus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 similis factus est illis</i>. Sed animal brutum, puta mus aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 canis, non potest sumere hoc sacramentum, sicut etiam non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 sumere sacramentum Baptismi. Ergo videtur quod, pari ratione, neque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	365 peccatores hoc sacramentum manducent.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50892"><span class="ref">[50892] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 quod super illud Ioan. VI, <i>ut si quis manducaverit non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 moriatur</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>multi de altari accipiunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 accipiendo moriuntur, unde dicit apostolus, iudicium sibi manducat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 et bibit</i>. Sed non moriuntur sumendo nisi peccatores. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 peccatores corpus Christi sacramentaliter manducant, et non solum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	371 iusti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 co."><a name="50893"><span class="ref">[50893] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 dicendum quod circa hoc quidam antiqui erraverunt, dicentes quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 corpus Christi nec etiam a peccatoribus sacramentaliter sumitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 sed, quam cito labiis peccatoris figitur, tam cito sub speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 sacramentalibus desinit esse corpus Christi. Sed hoc est erroneum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 Derogat enim veritati huius sacramenti, ad quam pertinet, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 supra dictum est, quod, manentibus speciebus corpus Christi sub eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 esse non desinat. Species autem manent quandiu substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 maneret si ibi adesset, ut supra dictum est. Manifestum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 quod substantia panis assumpta a peccatore non statim esse desinit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 sed manet quandiu per calorem naturalem digeratur. Unde tandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 corpus Christi sub speciebus sacramentalibus manet a peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 sumptis. Unde dicendum est quod peccator sacramentaliter corpus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	384 Christi manducare potest, et non solum iustus.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50894"><span class="ref">[50894] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 dicendum quod verba illa, et similia, sunt intelligenda de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 spirituali manducatione, quae peccatoribus non convenit. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 pravo intellectu horum verborum videtur praedictus error
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 processisse, dum nescierunt distinguere inter corporalem et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	389 spiritualem manducationem.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50895"><span class="ref">[50895] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 dicendum quod etiam si infidelis sumat species sacramentales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 corpus Christi sub sacramento sumit. Unde manducat Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 sacramentaliter, si ly sacramentaliter determinat verbum ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 manducati. Si autem ex parte manducantis, tunc, proprie loquendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 non manducat sacramentaliter, quia non utitur eo quod accipit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 sacramento, sed ut simplici cibo. Nisi forte infidelis intenderet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 recipere id quod Ecclesia confert, licet non haberet fidem veram
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	397 circa alios articulos, vel circa hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50896"><span class="ref">[50896] IIIª q. 80 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 dicendum quod, etiam si mus aut canis hostiam consecratam manducet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 substantia corporis Christi non desinet esse sub speciebus quandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 species illae manent, hoc est, quandiu substantia panis maneret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 sicut etiam si proiiceretur in lutum. Nec hoc vergit in detrimentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 dignitatis Christi, qui voluit a peccatoribus crucifigi absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 diminutione suae dignitatis, praesertim cum mus aut canis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 tangat ipsum corpus Christi secundum propriam speciem, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 secundum species sacramentales. Quidam autem dixerunt quod, statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 cum sacramentum tangitur a mure vel cane, desinit ibi esse corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 Christi. Quod etiam derogat veritati sacramenti, sicut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 est. Nec tamen dicendum est quod animal brutum sacramentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 corpus Christi manducet, quia non est natum uti eo ut sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 Unde non sacramentaliter, sed per accidens corpus Christi manducat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 sicut manducaret ille qui sumeret hostiam consecratam quia nesciens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 eam esse consecratam. Et quia id quod est per accidens non cadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 divisione alicuius generis, ideo hic modus manducandi corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 Christi non ponitur tertius, praeter sacramentalem et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	415 spiritualem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50897"><span class="ref">[50897] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 proceditur. Videtur quod peccator sumens corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 sacramentaliter non peccet. Non enim est maioris dignitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 Christus sub specie sacramenti quam sub specie propria. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 peccatores tangentes corpus Christi in substantia propria non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 peccabant, quin immo veniam peccatorum consequebantur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 legitur Luc. VII de muliere peccatrice; et Matth. XIV dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 <i>quicumque tetigerunt fimbriam vestimenti eius, salvi facti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 sunt</i>. Ergo non peccant, sed magis salutem consequuntur,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	424 sacramentum corporis Christi sumendo.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50898"><span class="ref">[50898] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 sacramentum, sicut et alia, est quaedam spiritualis medicina. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 medicina datur infirmis ad salutem, secundum illud Matth. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 <i>non est opus valentibus medicus, sed male habentibus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 Infirmi autem vel male habentes spiritualiter sunt peccatores. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	429 hoc sacramentum sumi potest absque culpa.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50899"><span class="ref">[50899] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 sacramentum, cum in se Christum contineat, est de maximis bonis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 Maxima autem bona sunt, secundum Augustinum, in libro de Lib.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 Arbit., <i>quibus nullus male potest uti</i>. Nullus autem peccat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 nisi per abusum alicuius rei. Ergo nullus peccator sumens hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	434 sacramentum peccat.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="50900"><span class="ref">[50900] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 sicut hoc sacramentum sentitur gustu et tactu, ita et visu. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 peccator peccet ex eo quod sumit hoc sacramentum gustu et tactu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 videtur quod etiam peccaret videndo. Quod patet esse falsum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 Ecclesia omnibus hoc sacramentum videndum et adorandum proponat.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	439 Ergo peccator non peccat ex hoc quod manducat hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="50901"><span class="ref">[50901] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 contingit quandoque quod aliquis peccator non habet conscientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 sui peccati. Nec tamen talis peccare videtur corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 sumendo, quia, secundum hoc, omnes peccarent qui sumunt, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 periculo se exponentes; cum apostolus dicit, I Cor. IV, <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 mihi conscius sum, sed non in hoc iustificatus sum</i>. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 videtur quod peccatori cedat in culpam si hoc sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	446 sumat.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50902"><span class="ref">[50902] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI, <i>qui manducat et bibit indigne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 iudicium sibi manducat et bibit</i>. Dicit autem Glossa ibidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 <i>indigne manducat et bibit qui in crimine est, vel irreverenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 tractat</i>. Ergo qui est in peccato mortali, si hoc sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	451 accipiat, damnationem acquirit, mortaliter peccans.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 co."><a name="50903"><span class="ref">[50903] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento, sicut in aliis, id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 sacramentum est signum eius quod est res sacramenti. Duplex autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 est res huius sacramenti, sicut supra dictum est, una quidem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 est significata et contenta, scilicet ipse Christus; alia autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 significata et non contenta, scilicet corpus Christi mysticum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 est societas sanctorum. Quicumque ergo hoc sacramentum sumit, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 hoc ipso significat se esse Christo unitum et membris eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 incorporatum. Quod quidem fit per fidem formatam, quam nullus habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 cum peccato mortali. Et ideo manifestum est quod quicumque cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 peccato mortali hoc sacramentum sumit, falsitatem in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 committit. Et ideo incurrit sacrilegium, tanquam sacramenti
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	463 violator. Et propter hoc mortaliter peccat.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50904"><span class="ref">[50904] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 dicendum quod Christus in propria specie apparens non exhibebat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 tangendum hominibus in signum spiritualis unionis ad ipsum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 exhibetur sumendus in hoc sacramento. Et ideo peccatores eum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 propria specie tangentes non incurrebant crimen falsitatis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 divina, sicut peccatores sumentes hoc sacramentum. Et praeterea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 Christus adhuc gerebat similitudinem carnis peccati, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 convenienter se peccatoribus tangendum exhibebat. Sed, remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 similitudine carnis peccati per gloriam resurrectionis se tangi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 prohibuit a muliere, quae defectum fidei circa ipsum patiebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 secundum illud Ioan. XX, <i>noli me tangere, nondum enim ascendi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 patrem meum</i>, scilicet in corde tuo, ut Augustinus exponit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 ideo peccatores, qui defectum fidei patiuntur formatae circa ipsum,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	476 repelluntur a contactu huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50905"><span class="ref">[50905] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 dicendum quod non quaelibet medicina competit secundum quemlibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 statum. Nam medicina quae datur iam liberatis a febre ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 confortationem, noceret si daretur adhuc febricitantibus. Ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 Baptismus et poenitentia sunt medicinae purgativae, quae dantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 tollendam febrem peccati. Hoc autem sacramentum est medicina
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	482 confortativa, quae non debet dari nisi liberatis a peccato.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50906"><span class="ref">[50906] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 dicendum quod maxima bona ibi intelligit Augustinus virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 animae, quibus nullus male utitur quasi principiis mali usus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 Utitur tamen eis aliquis male quasi obiectis mali usus, ut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 his qui de virtutibus superbiunt. Ita et hoc sacramentum, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 est ex se, non est principium mali usus, sed obiectum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 Augustinus dicit, <i>multi indigne accipiunt corpus domini, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 quod docemur quam cavendum sit male accipere bonum. Ecce enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 factum est malum dum male accipitur bonum, sicut e contra apostolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 factum est bonum cum bene accipitur malum, scilicet cum stimulus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	492 Satanae patienter portatur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="50907"><span class="ref">[50907] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 dicendum quod per visum non accipitur ipsum corpus Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 solum sacramentum eius, quia scilicet non pertingit visus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 substantiam corporis Christi, sed solum ad species sacramentales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 ut supra dictum est. Sed ille qui manducat, non solum sumit species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 sacramentales, sed etiam Christum, qui est sub eis. Et ideo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 visione corporis Christi nullus prohibetur qui sit sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 Christi consecutus, scilicet Baptismum, nonbaptizati autem non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 admittendi etiam ad inspectionem huius sacramenti, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 Dionysium, in libro Eccles. Hier. Sed ad manducationem non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 admittendi nisi soli illi qui non solum sacramentaliter, sed etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	503 realiter sunt Christo coniuncti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="50908"><span class="ref">[50908] IIIª q. 80 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 dicendum quod hoc quod non habet aliquis conscientiam sui peccati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 potest contingere dupliciter. Uno modo, per culpam suam, vel quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 per ignorantiam iuris, quae non excusat, reputat non esse peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 quod est peccatum, puta si aliquis fornicator reputaret simplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 fornicationem non esse peccatum mortale; vel quia negligens est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 examinatione sui ipsius, contra id quod apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 <i>probet autem seipsum homo, et sic de pane illo edat et de calice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 bibat</i>. Et sic nihilominus peccat peccator sumens corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 Christi, licet non habeat conscientiam peccati, quia ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 ignorantia est ei peccatum. Alio modo potest contingere sine culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 ipsius, puta, cum doluit de peccato, sed non est sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 contritus. Et in tali casu non peccat sumendo corpus Christi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 homo per certitudinem scire non potest utrum sit vere contritus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 Sufficit tamen si in se signa contritionis inveniat, puta ut doleat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 de praeteritis et proponat cavere de futuris. Si vero ignorat hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 quod fecit esse actum peccati propter ignorantiam facti, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 excusat, puta si accessit ad non suam quam credebat esse suam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 est ex hoc dicendus peccator. Similiter etiam, si totaliter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 peccatum oblitus, sufficit ad eius deletionem generalis contritio,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	523 ut infra dicetur. Unde iam non est dicendus peccator.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50909"><span class="ref">[50909] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 proceditur. Videtur quod accedere ad hoc sacramentum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 conscientia peccati sit gravissimum omnium peccatorum. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 apostolus, I Cor. XI, <i>quicumque manducaverit panem et biberit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 calicem domini indigne, reus erit corporis et sanguinis domini</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 Glossa ibidem, <i>ac si Christum occiderit, punietur</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 peccatum Christum occidentium videtur fuisse gravissimum. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 hoc peccatum, quo aliquis cum conscientia peccati ad mensam domini
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	531 accedit, videtur esse gravissimum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50910"><span class="ref">[50910] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 Hieronymus dicit, in quadam epistola, <i>quid tibi cum feminis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 ad altare cum domino fabularis? Dic, sacerdos, dic, clerice,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 qualiter cum eisdem labiis filium Dei oscularis quibus osculatus es
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 filiam meretricis. O Iuda, osculo filium hominis tradis</i>. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 videtur fornicator ad mensam Christi accedens peccare sicut Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 peccavit, cuius peccatum fuit gravissimum. Sed multa alia peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 sunt graviora quam peccatum fornicationis, et praecipue peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 infidelitatis. Ergo cuiuslibet peccatoris ad mensam Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	540 accedentis peccatum est gravissimum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50911"><span class="ref">[50911] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 magis est abominabilis Deo immunditia spiritualis quam corporalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 Sed si quis proiiceret corpus Christi in lutum vel sterquilinium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 gravissimum reputaretur esse peccatum. Ergo gravius peccat si ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 sumat cum peccato, quod est immunditia spiritualis. Ergo hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	545 peccatum est gravissimum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50912"><span class="ref">[50912] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 quod, super illud Ioan. XV, <i>si non venissem, et locutus eis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 fuissem, peccatum non haberent</i>, dicit Augustinus hoc esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 intelligendum de peccato infidelitatis, quo retinentur cuncta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 peccata. Et ita videtur hoc peccatum non esse gravissimum, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	550 magis peccatum infidelitatis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 co."><a name="50913"><span class="ref">[50913] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte habitum est, dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 aliquod peccatum potest dici gravius alio, uno modo, per se; alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 modo, per accidens. Per se quidem, secundum rationem suae speciei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 quae attenditur ex parte obiecti. Et secundum hoc, quanto id contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 quod peccatur est maius, tanto peccatum est gravius. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 divinitas Christi est maior humanitate ipsius; et ipsa humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 est potior quam sacramenta humanitatis, inde est quod gravissima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 peccata sunt quae committuntur in ipsam divinitatem, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 peccatum infidelitatis et blasphemiae. Secundario autem sunt gravia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 peccata quae committuntur in humanitatem Christi, unde Matth. XII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 dicitur, <i>qui dixerit verbum contra filium hominis, remittetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 ei, qui autem dixerit verbum contra spiritum sanctum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 remittetur ei neque in hoc saeculo neque in futuro</i>. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 autem loco sunt peccata quae committuntur contra sacramenta, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 pertinent ad humanitatem Christi. Et post hoc sunt alia peccata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 contra puras creaturas. Per accidens autem unum peccatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 gravius alio ex parte peccantis, puta, peccatum quod est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 ignorantia vel infirmitate, est levius peccato quod est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 contemptu vel ex certa scientia; et eadem ratio est de aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 circumstantiis. Et secundum hoc, illud peccatum in quibusdam potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 esse gravius, sicut in his qui ex actuali contemptu cum conscientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 peccati ad hoc sacramentum accedunt; in quibusdam vero minus grave,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 puta in his qui ex quodam timore ne deprehendantur in peccato, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 conscientia peccati ad hoc sacramentum accedunt. Sic igitur patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 quod hoc peccatum est multis aliis gravius secundum suam speciem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	576 non tamen omnium gravissimum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50914"><span class="ref">[50914] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 dicendum quod peccatum indigne sumentium hoc sacramentum comparatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 peccato occidentium Christum secundum similitudinem, quia utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 committitur contra corpus Christi, non tamen secundum criminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 quantitatem. Peccatum enim occidentium Christum fuit multo gravius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 Primo quidem, quia illud peccatum fuit contra corpus Christi in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 specie propria, hoc autem est contra corpus Christi in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 sacramenti. Secundo, quia illud peccatum processit ex intentione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	584 nocendi Christo, non autem hoc peccatum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50915"><span class="ref">[50915] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 dicendum quod fornicator accipiens corpus Christi comparatur Iudae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 Christum osculanti, quantum ad similitudinem criminis, quia uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 ex signo caritatis Christum offendit, non tamen quantum ad criminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 quantitatem, sicut et prius dictum est. Haec tamen similitudo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 minus competit aliis peccatoribus quam fornicatoribus, nam et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 alia peccata mortalia agitur contra caritatem Christi, cuius signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 est hoc sacramentum; et tanto magis quanto peccata sunt graviora.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 Secundum quid tamen peccatum fornicationis magis reddit hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 ineptum ad perceptionem huius sacramenti, inquantum scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 hoc peccatum spiritus maxime carni subiicitur, et ita impeditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 fervor dilectionis, qui requiritur in hoc sacramento. Plus tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 ponderat impedimentum ipsius caritatis quam fervoris eius. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 etiam peccatum infidelitatis, quod funditus separat hominem ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 Ecclesiae unitate, simpliciter loquendo, maxime hominem ineptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 reddit ad susceptionem huius sacramenti, quod est sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 ecclesiasticae unitatis, ut dictum est. Unde et gravius peccat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 infidelis accipiens hoc sacramentum quam peccator fidelis; et magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 contemnit Christum secundum quod est sub hoc sacramento, praesertim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 si non credat Christum vere sub hoc sacramento esse, quia, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 est in se, diminuit sanctitatem huius sacramenti, et virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 Christi operantis in hoc sacramento, quod est contemnere ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 sacramentum in seipso. Fidelis autem qui cum conscientia peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 sumit, contemnit hoc sacramentum non in seipso, sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 usum, indigne accipiens. Unde et apostolus, I Cor. XI, assignans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 rationem huius peccati, dicit, non diiudicans corpus domini, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 non discernens ipsum ab aliis cibis, quod maxime facit ille qui non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	611 credit Christum esse sub hoc sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50916"><span class="ref">[50916] IIIª q. 80 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 dicendum quod ille qui proiiceret hoc sacramentum in lutum, gravius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 peccaret quam ille qui cum conscientia peccati mortalis ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 sacramentum accedit. Primo quidem, quia ille hoc faceret ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 intentione iniuriam inferendi huic sacramento, quod non intendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 peccator indigne corpus Christi accipiens. Secundo, quia homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 peccator capax est gratiae, unde etiam magis est aptus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 suscipiendum hoc sacramentum quam quaecumque alia irrationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 creatura. Unde maxime inordinate uteretur hoc sacramento qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 proiiceret ipsum canibus ad manducandum, vel qui proiiceret in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	621 lutum conculcandum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50917"><span class="ref">[50917] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdos debeat denegare corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 peccatori petenti. Non est enim faciendum contra Christi praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 propter vitandum scandalum, neque propter vitandum infamiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 alicuius. Sed dominus praecepit, Matth. VII, <i>nolite sanctum dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 canibus</i>. Maxime autem datur sanctum canibus cum hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 peccatoribus exhibetur. Ergo neque propter vitandum scandalum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 neque propter vitandam infamiam alicuius, debet hoc sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	629 peccatori petenti dari.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50918"><span class="ref">[50918] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, de
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 duobus malis est minus malum eligendum. Sed minus malum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 videtur si peccator infametur, vel etiam si ei hostia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 consecrata detur, quam si sumens corpus Christi mortaliter peccet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 Ergo videtur hoc potius eligendum, quod vel infametur peccator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 petens corpus Christi, vel etiam detur ei hostia non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	635 consecrata.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50919"><span class="ref">[50919] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 corpus Christi interdum datur suspectis de crimine ad eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 manifestationem, legitur enim in decretis, II, qu. IV, <i>saepe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 contingit ut in monasteriis monachorum furta perpetrentur. Idcirco
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 statuimus ut, quando ipsi fratres de talibus expurgare se debent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 Missa ab abbate celebretur vel ab aliquo ex praesentibus fratribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 et sic, expleta Missa, omnes communicent in haec verba, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 Christi sit tibi hodie ad probationem</i>. Et infra, <i>si episcopo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 vel presbytero aliquod maleficium fuerit imputatum, in singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 Missa celebrari debet et communicari, et de singulis sibi imputatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 innocentem se ostendere</i>. Sed peccatores occultos non oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 manifestari, quia, si frontem verecundiae abiecerint, liberius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 peccabunt, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 peccatoribus occultis non est corpus Christi dandum, etiam si
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	649 petant.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50920"><span class="ref">[50920] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 quod, super illud Psalmi, <i>manducaverunt et adoraverunt omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 pingues terrae</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>non prohibeat dispensator
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	652 pingues terrae</i>, idest peccatores, mensam domini manducare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 co."><a name="50921"><span class="ref">[50921] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 dicendum quod circa peccatores distinguendum est. Quidam enim sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 occulti, quidam vero manifesti; scilicet per evidentiam facti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 sicut publici usurarii aut publici raptores; vel etiam per aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 iudicium ecclesiasticum vel saeculare. Manifestis ergo peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 non debet, etiam petentibus, sacra communio dari. Unde Cyprianus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 scribit ad quendam, <i>pro dilectione tua consulendum me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 existimasti quid mihi videatur de histrionibus, et mago illo qui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 apud vos constitutus, adhuc in artis suae dedecore perseverat, an
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 talibus sacra communio cum ceteris Christianis debeat dari. Puto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 nec maiestati divinae, nec evangelicae disciplinae congruere ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 pudor et honor Ecclesiae tam turpi et infami contagione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 foedetur</i>. Si vero non sunt manifesti peccatores sed occulti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 non potest eis petentibus sacra communio denegari. Cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 quilibet Christianus, ex hoc ipso quod est baptizatus, sit admissus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 ad mensam dominicam, non potest eis ius suum tolli nisi pro aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 causa manifesta. Unde super illud I Cor. V, <i>si is qui frater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 inter vos nominatur</i> etc., dicit Glossa Augustini, <i>nos a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 communione quemquam prohibere non possumus, nisi aut sponte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 confessum, aut in aliquo iudicio vel ecclesiastico vel saeculari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 nominatum atque convictum</i>. Potest tamen sacerdos qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 conscius criminis, occulte monere peccatorem occultum, vel etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 publico generaliter omnes, ne ad mensam domini accedant antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 poeniteant et Ecclesiae reconcilientur. Nam post poenitentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 reconciliationem, etiam publicis peccatoribus non est communio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 deneganda, praecipue in mortis articulo. Unde in Concilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 Carthaginensi legitur, <i>scenicis atque histrionibus ceterisque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 huiusmodi personis, vel apostatis, conversis ad Deum reconciliatio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	680 non negetur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50922"><span class="ref">[50922] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 dicendum quod sancta prohibentur dari canibus, idest peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 manifestis. Sed occulta non possunt publice puniri, sed sunt divino
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	683 iudicio reservanda.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50923"><span class="ref">[50923] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 dicendum quod, licet peius sit peccatori occulto peccare mortaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 sumendo corpus Christi quam infamari, tamen sacerdoti ministranti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 corpus Christi peius est peccare mortaliter infamando iniuste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 peccatorem occultum, quam quod ille mortaliter peccet, quia nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 debet peccatum mortale committere ut alium liberet a peccato. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 Augustinus dicit, in libro quaestionum super Gen.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 <i>periculosissime admittitur haec compensatio, ut nos faciamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 aliquid mali, ne alius gravius malum faciat</i>. Peccator tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 occultus potius deberet eligere infamari quam indigne ad mensam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 Christi accedere. Hostia tamen non consecrata nullo modo debet dari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 loco consecratae, quia sacerdos hoc faciens, quantum est in se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 facit idololatrare illos qui credunt hostiam consecratam, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 alios praesentes, sive etiam ipsum sumentem; quia, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 dicit, <i>nemo carnem Christi manducet nisi prius adoret</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 extra, de celebratione Missarum, cap. de homine, dicitur, <i>licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 is qui pro sui criminis conscientia reputat se indignum, peccet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 graviter si se ingerat, tamen gravius videtur offendere qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	701 fraudulenter illud praesumpserit simulare</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50924"><span class="ref">[50924] IIIª q. 80 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 dicendum quod decreta illa sunt abrogata per contraria documenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 Romanorum pontificum. Dicit enim Stephanus Papa, <i>ferri candentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 vel aquae ferventis examinatione confessionem extorqueri a quolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 sacri canones non concedunt. Spontanea enim confessione, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 testium approbatione publicata, delicta commissa sunt regimini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 nostro iudicare, occulta vero et incognita illi sunt relinquenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 qui solus novit corda filiorum hominum</i>. Et idem habetur extra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 de purgationibus, cap. ex tuarum. In omnibus enim talibus videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 Dei esse tentatio, unde sine peccato fieri non possunt. Et gravius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 videretur si in hoc sacramento, quod est institutum ad remedium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 salutis, aliquis incurreret iudicium mortis. Unde nullo modo corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 Christi debet dari alicui suspecto de crimine quasi ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	714 examinationem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50925"><span class="ref">[50925] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 sic proceditur. Videtur quod nocturna pollutio non impediat aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 a sumptione corporis Christi. Nullus enim impeditur a sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 corporis Christi nisi propter peccatum. Sed nocturna pollutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 accidit sine peccato, dicit enim Augustinus, XII super Gen. ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 Litt., <i>ipsa phantasia quae fit in cogitatione sermocinantis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 expressa fuerit in visione somniantis, ut inter illam et veram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 coniunctionem corporum non discernatur, continue movetur caro et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 sequitur quod eum motum sequi solet, cum hoc tam sine peccato fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 quam sine peccato a vigilantibus dicitur quod, ut diceretur, procul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 dubio cogitatum est</i>. Ergo nocturna pollutio non impedit hominem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	725 ab huius sacramenti perceptione.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50926"><span class="ref">[50926] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 Gregorius dicit, in epistola ad Augustinum episcopum Anglorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 <i>si quis sua coniuge, non cupidine voluptatis raptus, sed tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 creandorum liberorum gratia utitur, ille profecto, sive de ingressu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 Ecclesiae seu de sumendo corporis dominici mysterio, suo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 iudicio relinquendus, quia prohiberi a nobis non debet accipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 qui, in igne positus, nescit ardere</i>. Ex quo patet quod carnalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 pollutio etiam vigilantis, si sit sine peccato, non prohibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 hominem a sumptione corporis Christi. Multo igitur minus prohibet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	734 nocturna pollutio dormientis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50927"><span class="ref">[50927] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 nocturna pollutio videtur solam immunditiam corporalem habere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 aliae immunditiae corporales, quae secundum legem impediebant ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 ingressu sanctorum, in nova lege non impediunt a sumptione corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 Christi, sicut de muliere pariente, vel menstruata, vel fluxum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 sanguinis patiente, scribit beatus Gregorius Augustino Anglorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 episcopo. Ergo videtur quod neque etiam nocturna pollutio impediat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	741 hominem a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="50928"><span class="ref">[50928] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 peccatum veniale non impedit hominem a sumptione huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 sed nec etiam peccatum mortale post poenitentiam sed, dato quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 nocturna pollutio provenerit ex aliquo peccato praecedenti sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 crapulae sive turpium cogitationum, plerumque tale peccatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 veniale, et, si aliquando sit mortale, potest contingere quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 mane poenitet et peccatum suum confitetur. Ergo videtur quod non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	748 debeat impediri a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5"><a name="50929"><span class="ref">[50929] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 gravius peccatum est homicidii quam fornicationis. Sed si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 de nocte somniet homicidium perpetrare aut furtum, vel quodcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 aliud peccatum, non propter hoc impeditur a sumptione corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 Christi. Ergo videtur quod multo minus fornicatio somniata, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 pollutione subsequente, impediat a susceptione huius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	754 sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50930"><span class="ref">[50930] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 quod Levit. XV dicitur, <i>vir a quocumque egreditur semen coitus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 immundus erit usque ad vesperam</i>. Sed immundis non patet aditus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 ad sacramenta. Ergo videtur quod propter pollutionem nocturnam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 aliquis impeditur a sumptione huius sacramenti, quod est maximum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	759 sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 co."><a name="50931"><span class="ref">[50931] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 dicendum quod circa pollutionem nocturnam duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 unum quidem ratione cuius ex necessitate impedit hominem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 sumptione huius sacramenti; aliud autem ratione cuius non ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 necessitate impedit hominem, sed ex quadam congruentia. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 necessitate quidem impedit hominem ab huius sacramenti perceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 solum mortale peccatum. Et quamvis ipsa nocturna pollutio, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 se considerata, peccatum mortale esse non possit, nihilominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 tamen, ratione suae causae, quandoque habet peccatum mortale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 annexum. Et ideo consideranda est causa pollutionis nocturnae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 Quandoque enim provenit ex causa extrinseca spirituali, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 Daemonum illusione, qui, sicut in prima parte habitum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 phantasmata commovere possunt, ex quorum apparitione pollutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 interdum subsequitur. Quandoque vero provenit pollutio ex causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 intrinseca spirituali, scilicet ex praecedentibus cogitationibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 Aliquando autem ex causa intrinseca corporali, seu ex superfluitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 sive debilitate naturae; seu etiam ex superfluitate cibi et potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 Quaelibet autem harum trium causarum potest et sine peccato, et cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 peccato veniali vel mortali existere. Et si quidem sit sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 peccato, vel cum peccato veniali, non ex necessitate impedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 sumptionem huius sacramenti, ita scilicet quod homo sumendo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 reus corporis et sanguinis domini. Si vero sit cum peccato mortali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 impedit ex necessitate. Illusio enim Daemonum quandoque provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 praecedenti negligentia praeparationis ad devotionem, quae potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 esse vel mortale vel veniale peccatum. Quandoque vero provenit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 sola nequitia Daemonum volentium impedire hominem a sumptione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 sacramenti. Unde legitur in collationibus patrum quod, cum quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 pollutionem pateretur semper in festis in quibus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 communicandum, seniores, comperto quod nulla causa ab ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 praecesserat, decreverunt quod propter hoc a communione non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 cessaret, et ita cessavit illusio Daemonum. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 praecedentes cogitationes lascivae quandoque possunt esse omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 sine peccato, puta cum aliquis causa lectionis vel disputationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 cogitur de talibus cogitare. Et si hoc sit sine concupiscentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 delectatione, non erunt cogitationes immundae, sed honestae, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 quibus tamen pollutio sequi potest, sicut patet ex auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 Augustini inducta. Quandoque vero praecedentes cogitationes sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 cum concupiscentia et delectatione et, si adsit consensus, peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 mortale erit, sin autem, veniale. Similiter etiam et causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 corporalis quandoque est sine peccato, puta cum est ex infirmitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 naturae, unde et quidam vigilando absque peccato fluxum seminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 patiuntur; vel etiam si sit ex superfluitate naturae, sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 contingit sanguinem superfluere absque peccato, ita et semen, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 est superfluitas sanguinis, secundum philosophum. Quandoque vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 est cum peccato, puta cum provenit ex superfluitate cibi vel potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 Et hoc etiam potest esse peccatum veniale vel mortale, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 frequentius peccatum mortale accidat circa turpes cogitationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 propter facilitatem consensus, quam circa sumptionem cibi et potus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 Unde Gregorius, scribens Augustino Anglorum episcopo, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 cessandum esse a communione quando ex turpibus cogitationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 provenit, non autem quando provenit ex superfluitate cibi et potus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 praesertim si necessitas adsit. Sic igitur ex causa pollutionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 considerari potest utrum nocturna pollutio ex necessitate impediat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 sumptionem huius sacramenti. Ex quadam vero congruentia impedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 quantum ad duo. Quorum unum semper accidit, scilicet quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 foeditas corporalis, cum qua, propter reverentiam sacramenti, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 decet ad altare accedere, unde et volentes tangere aliquid sacrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 manus lavant; nisi forte talis immunditia perpetua sit vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 diuturna, sicut est lepra vel fluxus sanguinis vel aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 huiusmodi. Aliud autem est evagatio mentis, quae sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 pollutionem nocturnam, praecipue quando cum turpi imaginatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 contingit. Hoc tamen impedimentum quod ex congruitate provenit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 postponi debet propter aliquam necessitatem, puta, ut Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 dicit, <i>cum fortasse aut festus dies exigit, aut exhibere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 ministerium, pro eo quod sacerdos alius deest, ipsa necessitas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	824 compellit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50932"><span class="ref">[50932] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 dicendum quod ex necessitate quidem non impeditur homo a sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 huius sacramenti nisi propter peccatum mortale, sed ex quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 congruentia potest homo impediri propter alias causas, sicut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	828 est.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50933"><span class="ref">[50933] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 dicendum quod coitus coniugalis, si sit sine peccato, puta si fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 causa prolis generandae vel causa reddendi debitum, non alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 ratione impedit sumptionem sacramenti nisi sicut dictum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 pollutione nocturna quae accidit sine peccato scilicet propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 immunditiam corporalem et mentis distractionem. Ratione cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>si panes propositionis ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 qui uxores tetigerant comedi non poterant, quanto magis panis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 de caelo descendit, non potest ab his qui coniugalibus paulo ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 haesere amplexibus, violari atque contingi. Non quod nuptias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 condemnemus, sed quod, eo tempore quo carnes agni manducaturi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 sumus, vacare a carnalibus operibus debeamus</i>. Sed quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 secundum congruitatem, et non secundum necessitatem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 intelligendum, Gregorius dicit quod talis <i>est suo iudicio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 relinquendus. Si vero non amor procreandae sobolis sed voluptas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 dominatur in opere</i>, ut ibidem Gregorius subdit, tunc prohiberi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	844 debet ne accedat ad hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50934"><span class="ref">[50934] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, in epistola supra dicta ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 Augustinum Anglorum episcopum, in veteri testamento aliqui polluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 dicebantur figuraliter, quod populus novae legis spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 intelligit. Unde huiusmodi corporales immunditiae, si sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 perpetuae vel diuturnae, non impediunt sumptionem huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 salutaris sicut impediebant accessum ad sacramenta figuralia. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 vero cito transeunt, sicut immunditia pollutionis nocturnae, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 quadam congruentia impedit sumptionem huius sacramenti per illum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 diem quo hoc accidit. Unde et Deut. XXIII dicitur, <i>si fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 inter vos homo qui nocturno pollutus sit somnio, egredietur extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 castra, et non revertetur priusquam ad vesperam lavetur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	856 aqua</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="50935"><span class="ref">[50935] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 dicendum quod, licet per contritionem et confessionem auferatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 reatus culpae, non tamen aufertur corporalis immunditia et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	859 distractio mentis ex pollutione consecuta.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 7 ad 5"><a name="50936"><span class="ref">[50936] IIIª q. 80 a. 7 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 dicendum quod somnium homicidii non inducit corporalem immunditiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 nec etiam tantam distractionem mentis sicut fornicatio, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 intensionem delectationis. Si tamen somnium homicidii proveniat ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 causa quae est peccatum, praesertim mortale, impedit a sumptione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	864 huius sacramenti ratione suae causae.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50937"><span class="ref">[50937] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 proceditur. Videtur quod cibus vel potus praeassumptus non impediat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 sumptionem huius sacramenti. Hoc enim sacramentum est a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 institutum in cena. Sed dominus, postquam cenavit, hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 discipulis tradidit, sicut patet Luc. XXII et I Cor. XI. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 videtur quod etiam post alios cibos assumptos nos debeamus sumere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	870 hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50938"><span class="ref">[50938] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, I
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 Cor. XI dicitur, <i>cum convenitis ad manducandum</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 corpus domini, <i>invicem expectate, si quis autem esurit, domi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 manducet</i>. Et ita videtur quod, postquam aliquis domi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	874 manducavit, possit in Ecclesia corpus Christi manducare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50939"><span class="ref">[50939] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 Concilio Carthaginensi legitur, et habetur de Consecr., dist. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 <i>sacramenta altaris non nisi a ieiunis hominibus celebrentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 excepto uno die anniversario quo cena domini celebratur</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 saltem illo die potest corpus Christi aliquis post alios cibos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	879 sumere.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="50940"><span class="ref">[50940] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 sumptio aquae vel medicinae, vel alterius cibi vel potus in minima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 quantitate, vel etiam reliquiarum cibi in ore remanentium, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 ieiunium Ecclesiae solvit, neque sobrietatem tollit, quae exigitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 ad hoc quod aliquis reverenter hoc sacramentum sumat. Ergo per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	884 praedicta non impeditur aliquis a sumptione huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5"><a name="50941"><span class="ref">[50941] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 quidam de nocte profunda comedunt aut bibunt, aut forte totam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 noctem insomnem ducentes, de mane percipiunt sacra mysteria, nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 plene digesti. Minus autem impediretur sobrietas hominis si in mane
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 parum comederet, et postea circa nonam sumeret hoc sacramentum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 etiam sit quandoque maior distantia temporis. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 talis cibi praeassumptio non impediat hominem ab hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	891 sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6"><a name="50942"><span class="ref">[50942] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea, non
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 minor reverentia debetur huic sacramento iam sumpto quam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 sumptionem. Sed, sumpto sacramento, licet cibum aut potum sumere.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	894 Ergo et ante sumptionem.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50943"><span class="ref">[50943] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro responsionum ad Ianuarium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 <i>placuit spiritui sancto ut, in honorem tanti sacramenti, prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 in os Christiani dominicum corpus intraret quam ceteri
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	898 cibi</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 co."><a name="50944"><span class="ref">[50944] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 dicendum quod aliquid impedit sumptionem huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum se, sicut peccatum mortale, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 habet repugnantiam ad significatum huius sacramenti, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 dictum est. Alio modo, propter prohibitionem Ecclesiae. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 impeditur aliquis a sumptione huius sacramenti post cibum vel potum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 assumptum, triplici ratione. Primo quidem, sicut Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 in honorem huius sacramenti, ut scilicet in os hominis intret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 nondum aliquo cibo vel potu infectum. Secundo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 significationem, ut scilicet detur intelligi quod Christus, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 res huius sacramenti, et caritas eius, debet primo fundari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 cordibus nostris; secundum illud Matth. VI, <i>primo quaerite
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 regnum Dei</i>. Tertio, propter periculum vomitus et ebrietatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 quae quandoque contingunt ex hoc quod homines inordinate cibis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 utuntur, sicut et apostolus dicit, I Cor. XI, <i>alius quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 esurit, alius vero ebrius est</i>. Ab hac tamen generali regula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 excipiuntur infirmi, qui statim communicandi sunt, etiam post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 cibum, si de eorum periculo dubitetur ne sine communione decedant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 quia necessitas legem non habet. Unde dicitur de Consecr., dist.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 II, <i>presbyter infirmum statim communicet, ne sine communione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	918 moriatur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50945"><span class="ref">[50945] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus in eodem libro dicit, <i>neque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 quia post cibum dominus dedit, propterea pransi aut cenati fratres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 ad hoc sacramentum accipiendum convenire debeant, aut mensis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 miscere, sicut faciebant quos apostolus arguit et emendat. Namque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 salvator, quo vehementius commendaret mysterii illius altitudinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 ultimum hoc voluit infigere cordibus et memoriae discipulorum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 ideo non praecepit ut deinceps tali ordine sumeretur, ut apostolis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	926 per quos Ecclesias dispositurus erat, servaret hunc locum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50946"><span class="ref">[50946] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 dicendum quod illud verbum in Glossa sic exponitur, <i>si quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 esurit, et impatiens non vult expectare alios, manducet domi suos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 cibos, idest, pane terreno pascatur, nec post Eucharistiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	930 sumat</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50947"><span class="ref">[50947] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 dicendum quod capitulum illud loquitur secundum consuetudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 aliquando apud aliquos observatam, ut, in repraesentationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 dominicae cenae, illo die a non ieiunis corpus Christi sumeretur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 Sed nunc hoc est abrogatum. Nam, sicut Augustinus in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 praedicto dicit, <i>per universum orbem mos iste servatur</i>, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	936 scilicet corpus Christi a ieiunis sumatur.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="50948"><span class="ref">[50948] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte habitum est, duplex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 ieiunium. Primum est ieiunium naturae, quod importat privationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 cuiuscumque praeassumpti per modum cibi vel potus. Et tale ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 requiritur ad hoc sacramentum, propter praedicta. Et ideo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 post assumptionem aquae vel alterius cibi aut potus vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 medicinae, in quantumcumque parva quantitate, licet accipere hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 sacramentum. Nec refert utrum aliquid huiusmodi nutriat vel non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 nutriat, aut per se aut cum aliis, dummodo sumatur per modum cibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 vel potus. Reliquiae tamen cibi remanentes in ore, si casualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 transglutiantur, non impediunt sumptionem huius sacramenti, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 non traiiciuntur per modum cibi, sed per modum salivae. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 ratio est de reliquiis aquae vel vini quibus os abluitur, dummodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 traiiciantur non in magna quantitate, sed permixtae salivae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 vitari non potest. Aliud autem est ieiunium Ecclesiae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 instituitur ad carnis macerationem. Et tale ieiunium per praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 non impeditur, quia praedicta non multum nutriunt, sed magis ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	953 alterandum sumuntur.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 5"><a name="50949"><span class="ref">[50949] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, <i>hoc sacramentum prius quam alii cibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 debet mitti in os Christiani</i>, non est intelligendum absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 respectu totius temporis, alioquin qui semel comedisset et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 bibisset, nunquam postea posset hoc sacramentum accipere. Sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 intelligendum quantum ad eundem diem. Et licet principium diei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 secundum diversos diversimode sumatur, nam quidam a meridie, quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 ab occasu, quidam a media nocte, quidam ab ortu solis diem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 incipiunt; Ecclesia tamen, secundum Romanos, diem a media nocte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 incipit. Et ideo, si post mediam noctem aliquis sumpserit aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 per modum cibi vel potus, non potest eadem die hoc sumere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 sacramentum, potest vero si ante mediam noctem. Nec refert utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 post cibum vel potum dormierit, aut etiam digestus sit, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 rationem praecepti. Refert autem quantum ad perturbationem mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 quam patiuntur homines propter insomnietatem vel indigestionem, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 quibus si mens multum perturbetur, homo redditur ineptus ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	969 sumptionem huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 8 ad 6"><a name="50950"><span class="ref">[50950] IIIª q. 80 a. 8 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 dicendum quod maxima devotio requiritur in ipsa sumptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 sacramenti, quia tunc percipitur sacramenti effectus. Quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 devotio magis impeditur per praecedentia quam per sequentia. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 ideo magis est institutum quod homines ieiunent ante sumptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 huius sacramenti quam post. Debet tamen esse aliqua mora inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 sumptionem huius sacramenti et reliquos cibos. Unde et in Missa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 oratio gratiarum actionis post communionem dicitur; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 communicantes etiam suas privatas orationes dicunt. Secundum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 antiquos canones statutum fuit a Papa Clemente, ut habetur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 Consecr., dist. II, <i>si mane dominica portio editur, usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 sextam ieiunent ministri qui eam sumpserunt, et si tertia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 quarta acceperint, ieiunent usque ad vesperum</i>. Antiquitus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 rarius Missarum solemnia celebrabantur, et cum maiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 praeparatione. Nunc autem, quia oportet frequentius sacra mysteria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 celebrare, non posset de facili observari. Et ideo per contrariam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	985 consuetudinem est abrogatum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 9</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="50951"><span class="ref">[50951] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 proceditur. Videtur quod non habentes usum rationis non debeant hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 sacramentum accipere. Requiritur enim quod aliquis ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 sacramentum cum devotione et praecedenti sui examinatione accedat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 secundum illud I Cor. XI, <i>probet autem seipsum homo, et sic de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 pane illo edat et de calice bibat</i>. Sed hoc non potest esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 his qui carent usu rationis. Ergo non debet eis hoc sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	992 dari.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="50952"><span class="ref">[50952] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 inter alios qui carent usu rationis, sunt etiam arreptitii, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 energumeni dicuntur. Sed tales etiam ab inspectione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 sacramenti arcentur, secundum Dionysium, in libro Eccles. Hier.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	996 Ergo carentibus usu rationis hoc sacramentum dari non debet.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="50953"><span class="ref">[50953] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 inter alios carentes usu rationis maxime pueri videntur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 innocentes. Sed pueris hoc sacramentum non exhibetur. Ergo multo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	999 minus aliis carentibus usu rationis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 s. c."><a name="50954"><span class="ref">[50954] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 quod legitur in Concilio Arausico, et habetur in decretis, XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 qu. VI, <i>amentibus quaecumque sunt pietatis, sunt conferenda</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 Et ita est conferendum hoc sacramentum, quod est sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1003 pietatis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 co."><a name="50955"><span class="ref">[50955] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 dicendum quod aliqui dicuntur non habere usum rationis dupliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 Uno modo, quia habent debilem usum rationis, sicut dicitur non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 videns qui male videt. Et quia tales possunt aliquam devotionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 concipere huius sacramenti, non est eis hoc sacramentum denegandum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 Alio modo dicuntur aliqui non habere totaliter usum rationis. Aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 igitur nunquam habuerunt usum rationis, sed sic a nativitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 permanserunt, et sic talibus non est hoc sacramentum exhibendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 quia in eis nullo modo praecessit huius sacramenti devotio. Aut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 semper caruerunt usu rationis. Et tunc, si prius, quando erant suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 mentis compotes, apparuit in eis huius sacramenti devotio, debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 eis in articulo mortis hoc sacramentum exhiberi, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 timeatur periculum vomitus vel exspuitionis. Unde legitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 Concilio Carthaginensi IV, et habetur in decretis, XXVI, qu. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 <i>is qui in infirmitate poenitentiam petit, si casu, dum ad eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 invitatus sacerdos venit, oppressus infirmitate obmutuerit, vel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 phrenesim conversus fuerit, dent testimonium qui eum audierunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 accipiat poenitentiam, et, si continuo creditur moriturus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 reconcilietur per manus impositionem et infundatur ori eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1022 Eucharistia</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="50956"><span class="ref">[50956] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 dicendum quod carentes usu rationis possunt devotionem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 sacramentum habere, quantum ad aliquos quidem praesentem, quantum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1025 ad alios autem praeteritam.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="50957"><span class="ref">[50957] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 dicendum quod Dionysius loquitur ibi de energumenis nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 baptizatis, in quibus scilicet nondum est vis Daemonis extincta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 quae viget in eis per originale peccatum. Sed de baptizatis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 corporaliter ab immundis spiritibus vexantur, est eadem ratio et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 aliis amentibus. Unde Cassianus dicit, eis, qui ab immundis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 vexantur spiritibus, <i>communionem sacrosanctam a senioribus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1032 nostris nunquam meminimus interdictam</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="50958"><span class="ref">[50958] IIIª q. 80 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 dicendum quod eadem ratio est de pueris recenter natis et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 amentibus qui nunquam habuerunt usum rationis. Unde talibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 sunt sacra mysteria danda, quamvis quidam Graeci contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 faciant, propter hoc quod Dionysius, II cap. Eccles. Hier., dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 baptizatis esse sacram communionem dandam, non intelligentes quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 Dionysius ibi loquitur de Baptismo adultorum. Nec tamen per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 aliquod detrimentum vitae patiuntur, propter hoc quod dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis carnem filii hominis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 biberitis eius sanguinem, non habebitis vitam in vobis</i>, quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 sicut Augustinus scribit Bonifacio, <i>tunc unusquisque fidelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 corporis et sanguinis domini particeps fit, scilicet spiritualiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 quando in Baptismate membrum corporis Christi efficitur</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 quando iam pueri incipiunt aliqualem usum rationis habere, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 possint devotionem concipere huius sacramenti, tunc potest eis hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1047 sacramentum conferri.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 10</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="50959"><span class="ref">[50959] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad decimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non liceat quotidie hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 suscipere. Sicut enim Baptismus repraesentat dominicam passionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 ita et hoc sacramentum. Sed non licet pluries baptizari, sed semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 tantum, quia Christus semel tantum pro peccatis nostris mortuus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 est, ut dicitur I Pet. III. Ergo videtur quod non liceat hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1053 sacramentum quotidie suscipere.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="50960"><span class="ref">[50960] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 veritas debet respondere figurae. Sed agnus paschalis, qui fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 figura praecipua huius sacramenti, ut supra dictum est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 manducabatur nisi semel in anno. Sed Ecclesia semel in anno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 celebrat Christi passionem, cuius hoc sacramentum est memoriale.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 Ergo videtur quod non licet quotidie sumere hoc sacramentum, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1059 semel in anno.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="50961"><span class="ref">[50961] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 huic sacramento, in quo totus Christus continetur, maxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 reverentia debetur. Ad reverentiam autem pertinet quod aliquis ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 hoc sacramento abstineat, unde et laudatur centurio, qui dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 Matth. VIII, <i>domine, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 meum</i>; et Petrus, qui dixit, Luc. V, <i>exi a me, domine, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 homo peccator ego sum</i>. Ergo non est laudabile quod homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1066 quotidie hoc sacramentum suscipiat.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4"><a name="50962"><span class="ref">[50962] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 laudabile esset frequenter hoc sacramentum suscipere quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 frequentius sumeretur, tanto esset laudabilius. Sed maior esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 frequentia si homo pluries in die sumeret hoc sacramentum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 esset laudabile quod homo pluries in die communicaret. Quod tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 non habet Ecclesiae consuetudo. Non ergo videtur esse laudabile
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1072 quod aliquis quotidie hoc sacramentum accipiat.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5"><a name="50963"><span class="ref">[50963] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 Ecclesia intendit suis statutis fidelium utilitati providere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 ex statuto Ecclesiae fideles tenentur solum semel communicare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 anno, unde dicitur extra, de Poenit. et Remiss., <i>omnis utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 sexus fidelis suscipiat reverenter ad minus in Pascha Eucharistiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 sacramentum, nisi forte, de proprii sacerdotis consilio, ob aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 rationabilem causam, ad tempus ab eius perceptione duxerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 abstinendum</i>. Non ergo est laudabile quod quotidie hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1080 sacramentum sumatur.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 s. c."><a name="50964"><span class="ref">[50964] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini, <i>iste panis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1082 quotidianus est, accipe quotidie quod quotidie tibi prosit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 co."><a name="50965"><span class="ref">[50965] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 dicendum quod circa usum huius sacramenti duo possunt considerari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 Unum quidem ex parte ipsius sacramenti, cuius virtus est hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 salutaris. Et ideo utile est quotidie ipsum suscipere, ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 quotidie eius fructum percipiat. Unde Ambrosius dicit, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 sacramentis, <i>si quoties effunditur sanguis Christi, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 remissionem peccatorum effunditur, debeo semper accipere, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 semper pecco, debeo semper habere medicinam</i>. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 considerari ex parte sumentis, in quo requiritur quod cum magna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 devotione et reverentia ad hoc sacramentum accedat. Et ideo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 aliquis se quotidie ad hoc paratum inveniat, laudabile est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 quotidie sumat. Unde Augustinus, cum dixisset, <i>accipe quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 quotidie tibi prosit</i>, subiungit, <i>sic vive ut quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 merearis accipere</i>. Sed quia multoties in pluribus hominum multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 impedimenta huius devotionis occurrunt, propter corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 indispositionem vel animae, non est utile omnibus hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 quotidie ad hoc sacramentum accedere, sed quotiescumque se homo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 illud paratum invenerit. Unde in libro de ecclesiasticis Dogmat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 dicitur, <i>quotidie Eucharistiae communionem accipere nec laudo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1101 nec vitupero</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="50966"><span class="ref">[50966] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 dicendum quod per sacramentum Baptismi configuratur homo morti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 Christi, in se suscipiens eius characterem, et ideo, sicut Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 semel mortuus est, ita solum semel debet homo baptizari. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 hoc sacramentum non recipit homo Christi characterem, sed ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 Christum, cuius virtus manet in aeternum, unde, ad Heb. X, <i>una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 oblatione consummavit sanctificatos in sempiternum</i>. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 quia quotidie homo indiget salutifera Christi virtute, quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 potest laudabiliter hoc sacramentum percipere. Et quia praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 Baptismus est spiritualis regeneratio, ideo, sicut homo semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 carnaliter nascitur, ita debet semel spiritualiter renasci per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 Baptismum, ut Augustinus dicit, super illud Ioan. III, <i>quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 potest homo nasci cum sit senex?</i> Sed hoc sacramentum est cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 spiritualis, unde, sicut cibus corporalis quotidie sumitur, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 hoc sacramentum quotidie sumere laudabile est. Unde dominus, Luc.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 XI, docet petere, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 in cuius expositione Augustinus dicit, in libro de verbis domini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 si quotidie acceperis, scilicet hoc sacramentum, <i>quotidie tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 est hodie, tibi Christus quotidie resurgit, hodie enim est quando
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1120 Christus resurgit</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="50967"><span class="ref">[50967] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 dicendum quod agnus paschalis praecipue fuit figura huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 sacramenti quantum ad passionem Christi, quae repraesentatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 hoc sacramentum. Et ideo semel tantum in anno sumebatur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 Christus semel mortuus est. Et propter hoc etiam Ecclesia semel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 anno celebrat memoriam passionis Christi. Sed in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 traditur nobis memoriale passionis Christi per modum cibi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 quotidie sumitur. Et ideo quantum ad hoc significatur per manna,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1128 quod quotidie populo dabatur in deserto.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="50968"><span class="ref">[50968] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 dicendum quod reverentia huius sacramenti habet timorem amori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 coniunctum, unde timor reverentiae ad Deum dicitur timor filialis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 ut in secunda parte dictum est. Ex amore enim provocatur desiderium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 sumendi, ex timore autem consurgit humilitas reverendi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 utrumque pertinet ad reverentiam huius sacramenti, et quod quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 sumatur, et quod aliquando abstineatur. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 <i>si dixerit quispiam non quotidie accipiendam Eucharistiam, alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 affirmat quotidie, faciat unusquisque quod secundum fidem suam pie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 credit esse faciendum. Neque enim litigaverunt inter se Zacchaeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 et ille centurio, cum alter eorum gaudens susceperit dominum, alter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 dixerit, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum, ambo salvatorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 honorificantes, quamvis non uno modo</i>. Amor tamen et spes, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 quae semper Scriptura nos provocat, praeferuntur timori, unde et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 cum Petrus dixisset, <i>exi a me, domine, quia peccator homo ego
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1143 sum</i>, respondit Iesus, noli timere.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 4"><a name="50969"><span class="ref">[50969] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 dicendum quod, quia dominus dicit, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 nobis hodie</i>, non est pluries in die communicandum, ut saltem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 per hoc quod aliquis semel in die communicat, repraesentetur unitas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1147 passionis Christi.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 10 ad 5"><a name="50970"><span class="ref">[50970] IIIª q. 80 a. 10 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 dicendum quod, secundum statum diversum Ecclesiae, diversa circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 hoc statuta emanarunt. Nam in primitiva Ecclesia, quando magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 vigebat devotio fidei Christianae, statutum fuit ut quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 fideles communicarent. Unde Anacletus Papa dicit, <i>peracta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 consecratione, omnes communicent qui noluerint ecclesiasticis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 carere liminibus, sic enim et apostoli statuerunt, et sancta Romana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 tenet Ecclesia</i>. Postmodum vero, diminuto fidei fervore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 Fabianus Papa indulsit <i>ut, si non frequentius, saltem ter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 anno omnes communicent</i>, scilicet in Pascha, in Pentecoste et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 nativitate domini. Soter etiam Papa in cena domini dicit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 communicandum, ut habetur in decretis, de Consecr., dist. II.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 <i>Postmodum vero, propter iniquitatis abundantiam refrigescente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 caritate multorum</i>, statuit Innocentius III ut saltem semel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 anno, scilicet in Pascha, fideles communicent. Consulitur tamen in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 libro de ecclesiasticis Dogmat., <i>omnibus diebus dominicis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1163 communicandum</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 11</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="50971"><span class="ref">[50971] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad undecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 sic proceditur. Videtur quod liceat cessare omnino a communione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 Laudatur enim centurio de hoc quod dicit, Matth. VIII <i>domine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum</i>. Cui comparatur ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 qui reputat sibi a communione esse abstinendum, ut dictum est. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 ergo nunquam legatur Christum in eius domum venisse, videtur quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1169 liceat alicui toto tempore vitae suae a communione abstinere.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="50972"><span class="ref">[50972] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 cuilibet licet abstinere ab his quae non sunt de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 salutis. Sed hoc sacramentum non est de necessitate salutis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 supra dictum est. Ergo licet a susceptione huius sacramenti omnino
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1173 cessare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="50973"><span class="ref">[50973] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 peccatores non tenentur communicare, unde Fabianus Papa, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 dixisset, <i>ter in anno omnes communicent</i>, adiunxit <i>nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 forte quis maioribus criminibus impediatur</i>. Si ergo illi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 non sunt in peccato, tenentur communicare, videtur quod melioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 conditionis sint peccatores quam iusti, quod est inconveniens. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1179 videtur quod etiam iustis liceat a communione cessare.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 s. c."><a name="50974"><span class="ref">[50974] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>nisi manducaveritis carnem filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 hominis et biberitis eius sanguinem, non habebitis vitam in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1182 vobis</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 co."><a name="50975"><span class="ref">[50975] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, duplex est modus percipiendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 hoc sacramentum, spiritualis scilicet et sacramentalis. Manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 est autem quod omnes tenentur saltem spiritualiter manducare, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 hoc est Christo incorporari, ut supra dictum est. Spiritualis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 manducatio includit votum seu desiderium percipiendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 sacramentum, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo sine voto percipiendi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 sacramentum non potest homini esse salus. Frustra autem esset votum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 nisi impleretur quando opportunitas adesset. Et ideo manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 quod homo tenetur hoc sacramentum sumere, non solum ex statuto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 Ecclesiae, sed etiam ex mandato domini, dicentis, Matth. XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 <i>hoc facite in meam commemorationem</i>. Ex statuto autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 Ecclesiae sunt determinata tempora exequendi Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1195 praeceptum.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="50976"><span class="ref">[50976] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, in pastorali, <i>illa est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 vera humilitas, cum ad respuendum hoc quod utiliter praecipitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 pertinax non est</i>. Et ideo non potest esse laudabilis humilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 si contra praeceptum Christi et Ecclesiae aliquis a communione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 abstineat. Neque enim centurioni praeceptum fuit ut Christum in sua
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1201 domo reciperet.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="50977"><span class="ref">[50977] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum dicitur non esse necessitatis sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 Baptismus, quantum ad pueros, quibus potest esse salus sine hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 sacramento, non autem sine sacramento Baptismi. Quantum vero ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1205 adultos, utrumque est necessitatis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="50978"><span class="ref">[50978] IIIª q. 80 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 dicendum quod peccatores magnum detrimentum patiuntur ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 repelluntur a perceptione huius sacramenti, unde per hoc non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 melioris conditionis. Et licet in peccatis permanentes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 excusentur propter hoc a transgressione praecepti, poenitens tamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 qui, ut Innocentius dicit, secundum consilium sacerdotis abstinet,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1211 excusatur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 12</h3><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="50979"><span class="ref">[50979] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad duodecimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non liceat sumere corpus domini sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 sanguine. Dicit enim Gelasius Papa, et habetur de Consecrat., dist.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 II, <i>comperimus quod quidam, sumpta tantummodo corporis sacri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 portione, a calice sacrati cruoris abstinent. Qui procul dubio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 quoniam nescio qua superstitione docentur adstringi, aut integra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 sacramenta percipiant, aut ab integris arceantur</i>. Non ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1218 licet corpus Christi sumere sine sanguine.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="50980"><span class="ref">[50980] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 perfectionem huius sacramenti concurrit manducatio corporis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 potatio sanguinis, ut supra habitum est. Si ergo sumatur corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 sine sanguine, erit sacramentum imperfectum. Quod ad sacrilegium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 pertinere videtur. Unde ibidem Gelasius subdit, <i>quia divisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 unius eiusdemque mysterii sine grandi sacrilegio non potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1224 provenire</i>.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="50981"><span class="ref">[50981] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 hoc sacramentum celebratur in memoriam dominicae passionis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 supra habitum est, et sumitur pro animae salute. Sed passio Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 magis exprimitur in sanguine quam in corpore, sanguis etiam pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 salute animae offertur, ut supra habitum est. Ergo potius esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 abstinendum a sumptione corporis quam a sumptione sanguinis. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 ergo accedentes ad hoc sacramentum debent sumere corpus sine eius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1231 sanguine.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 s. c."><a name="50982"><span class="ref">[50982] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 multarum Ecclesiarum usus, in quibus populo communicanti datur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1233 corpus Christi sumendum, non autem sanguis.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 co."><a name="50983"><span class="ref">[50983] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 dicendum quod circa usum huius sacramenti duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 unum ex parte ipsius sacramenti; aliud ex parte sumentium. Ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 ipsius sacramenti convenit quod utrumque sumatur, scilicet et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 corpus et sanguis, quia in utroque consistit perfectio sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 Et ideo, quia ad sacerdotem pertinet hoc sacramentum consecrare et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 perficere, nullo modo debet corpus Christi sumere sine sanguine. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 parte autem sumentium requiritur summa reverentia, et cautela ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 aliquid accidat quod vergat in iniuriam tanti mysterii. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 praecipue posset accidere in sanguinis sumptione, qui quidem, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 incaute sumeretur, de facili posset effundi. Et quia, crescente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 multitudine populi Christiani, in qua continentur senes et iuvenes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 et parvuli, quorum quidam non sunt tantae discretionis ut cautelam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 debitam circa usum huius sacramenti adhiberent, ideo provide in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 quibusdam Ecclesiis observatur ut populo sanguis sumendus non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1248 detur, sed solum a sacerdote sumatur.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="50984"><span class="ref">[50984] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 dicendum quod Gelasius Papa loquitur quantum ad sacerdotes, qui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 sicut totum consecrant sacramentum, ita etiam toti communicare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 debent. Ut enim legitur in Concilio Toletano, <i>quale erit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1252 sacrificium, ubi nec ipse sacrificans esse dignoscitur?</i></p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="50985"><span class="ref">[50985] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 dicendum quod perfectio huius sacramenti non est in usu fidelium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 sed in consecratione materiae. Et ideo nihil derogat perfectioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 huius sacramenti si populus sumat corpus sine sanguine, dummodo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1256 sacerdos consecrans sumat utrumque.</p><p title="III q. 80 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="50986"><span class="ref">[50986] IIIª q. 80 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 dicendum quod repraesentatio dominicae passionis agitur in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 consecratione huius sacramenti, in qua non debet corpus sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 sanguine consecrari. Potest autem a populo corpus sine sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 sumi, nec exinde aliquod sequitur detrimentum. Quia sacerdos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 persona omnium sanguinem offert et sumit, et sub utraque specie
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1262 totus Christus continetur, ut supra habitum est.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q81"><h2>Quaestio 81</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 81 pr."><a name="50987"><span class="ref">[50987]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1263 IIIª q. 81 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de usu
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 huius sacramenti quo Christus usus est in prima sui institutione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum ipse Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 sumpserit corpus et sanguinem suum. Secundo, utrum Iudae dederit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 Tertio, quale corpus sumpserit aut dederit, scilicet passibile vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 impassibile. Quarto, quomodo se habuisset Christus sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 sacramento si fuisset in triduo mortis reservatum, aut etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1270 consecratum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50988"><span class="ref">[50988] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sumpserit corpus suum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 sanguinem. Non enim de factis Christi et dictis asseri debet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 auctoritate sacrae Scripturae non traditur. Sed in Evangeliis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 habetur quod Christus corpus suum manducaverit aut sanguinem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1275 biberit. Non ergo est hoc asserendum.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50989"><span class="ref">[50989] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 nihil potest esse in seipso, nisi forte ratione partium, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 scilicet una pars eius est in alia, ut habetur in IV Physic. sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 illud quod manducatur et bibitur, est in manducante et bibente. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 ergo totus Christus sit in utraque specie sacramenti, videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1280 impossibile fuisse quod ipse sumpserit hoc sacramentum.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50990"><span class="ref">[50990] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 duplex est assumptio huius sacramenti, scilicet spiritualis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 sacramentalis. Sed spiritualis non competebat Christo, quia nihil a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 sacramento accepit. Et per consequens nec sacramentalis, quae sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 spirituali est imperfecta, ut supra habitum est. Ergo Christus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1285 nullo modo hoc sacramentum sumpsit.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50991"><span class="ref">[50991] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 quod Hieronymus dicit, ad Heldibiam, <i>dominus Iesus ipse conviva
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1287 et convivium, ipse comedens et qui comeditur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 co."><a name="50992"><span class="ref">[50992] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt quod Christus in cena corpus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 sanguinem suum discipulis tradidit, non tamen ipse sumpsit. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 non videtur convenienter dici. Quia Christus ea quae ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 observanda instituit, ipse primitus observavit, unde et ipse prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 baptizari voluit quam aliis Baptismum imponeret, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 Act. I, <i>coepit Iesus facere et docere</i>. Unde et ipse primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 corpus suum et sanguinem sumpsit, et postea discipulis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 tradidit sumendum. Et hoc est quod, Ruth III, super illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 <i>cumque comedisset et bibisset</i> etc., dicit Glossa, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 <i>Christus comedit et bibit in cena, cum corporis et sanguinis sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 sacramentum discipulis tradidit. Unde, quia pueri communicaverunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1299 carni et sanguini, et ipse participavit eisdem</i>.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50993"><span class="ref">[50993] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 dicendum quod in Evangeliis legitur quod Christus accepit panem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 calicem. Non est autem intelligendum quod acceperit solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 manibus, ut quidam dicunt, sed eo modo accepit quo aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 accipiendum tradidit. Unde, cum discipulis dixerit, accipite et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 comedite, et iterum, accipite et bibite, intelligendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 ipse dominus accipiens comederit et biberit. Unde et quidam metrice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 dixerunt, <i>rex sedet in cena, turba cinctus duodena, se tenet in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1307 manibus, se cibat ipse cibus</i>.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50994"><span class="ref">[50994] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus, secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 sub hoc sacramento, comparatur ad locum non secundum proprias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 dimensiones, sed secundum dimensiones specierum sacramentalium, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 quod in quocumque loco ubi sunt illae species, est ipse Christus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 Et quia species illae potuerunt esse in manibus et in ore Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 ipse totus Christus potuit esse in suis manibus et in suo ore. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 autem potuisset hoc esse secundum quod comparatur ad locum secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1315 proprias species.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50995"><span class="ref">[50995] IIIª q. 81 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, effectus huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 est non solum augmentum habitualis gratiae, sed etiam actualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 delectatio spiritualis dulcedinis. Quamvis autem Christo gratia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 fuerit augmentata ex susceptione huius sacramenti, habuit tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 quandam spiritualem delectationem in nova institutione huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 sacramenti, unde ipse dicebat, Luc. XXII, <i>desiderio desideravi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 manducare hoc Pascha vobiscum</i>, quod Eusebius exponit de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 mysterio huius novi testamenti quod tradebat discipulis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 spiritualiter manducavit, et similiter sacramentaliter, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 corpus suum sub sacramento sumpsit, quod sacramentum sui corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 intellexit et disposuit. Aliter tamen quam ceteri sacramentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 et spiritualiter sumant, qui augmentum gratiae suscipiunt, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1328 sacramentalibus signis indigent ad veritatis perceptionem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50996"><span class="ref">[50996] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus Iudae non dederit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 suum. Ut enim legitur Matth. XXVI, postquam dominus dederat corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 suum et sanguinem discipulis, dixit eis, <i>non bibam amodo de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 genimine vitis usque in diem illum cum illud bibam vobiscum novum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 in regno patris mei</i>. Ex quo videtur quod illi quibus corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 suum et sanguinem dederat, cum eo essent iterum bibituri. Sed Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 postea cum ipso non bibit. Ergo non accepit cum aliis discipulis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1336 corpus Christi et sanguinem.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50997"><span class="ref">[50997] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 dominus implevit quod praecepit, secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 Iesus facere et docere</i>. Sed ipse praecepit, Matth. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 <i>nolite sanctum dare canibus</i>. Cum ergo ipse cognosceret Iudam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 peccatorem esse, videtur quod ei corpus suum et sanguinem non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1341 dederit.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50998"><span class="ref">[50998] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 Christus specialiter legitur Iudae panem intinctum porrexisse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 Ioan. XIII. Si ergo corpus suum ei dederit, videtur quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 buccella ei dederit, praecipue cum legatur ibidem, <i>et post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 buccellam introivit in eum Satanas</i>; ubi Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 <i>hinc nos docemur quam sit cavendum male accipere bonum. Si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 corripitur qui non diiudicat, idest, non discernit corpus domini a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 ceteris cibis, quomodo damnabitur qui ad eius mensam, fingens se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 amicum, accedit inimicus?</i> Sed cum buccella intincta non accepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 corpus Christi, ut Augustinus dicit, super illud Ioan. XIII, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 intinxisset panem, dedit Iudae Simonis Iscariotis, non, ut putant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 quidam negligenter legentes, tunc Iudas solus corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 accepit</i>. Ergo videtur quod Iudas corpus Christi non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1354 acceperit.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50999"><span class="ref">[50999] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 quod Chrysostomus dicit, <i>Iudas, particeps existens mysteriorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 conversus non est. Unde fit scelus eius utrinque immanius, tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 tali proposito imbutus adiit mysteria; tum quia adiens melior
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1358 factus non fuit, nec metu nec beneficio nec honore</i>.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 co."><a name="51000"><span class="ref">[51000] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 dicendum quod Hilarius posuit, super Matth., quod Christus Iudae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 corpus suum et sanguinem non dedit. Et hoc quidem conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 fuisset, considerata malitia Iudae. Sed quia Christus debuit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 esse exemplum iustitiae, non conveniebat eius magisterio ut Iudam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 occultum peccatorem, sine accusatore et evidenti probatione, ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 aliorum communione separaret, ne per hoc daretur exemplum praelatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 Ecclesiae similia faciendi; et ipse Iudas, inde exasperatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 sumeret occasionem peccandi. Et ideo dicendum est quod Iudas cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 aliis discipulis corpus domini et sanguinem suscepit, ut dicit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1368 Dionysius in libro Eccles. Hier., et Augustinus, super Ioannem.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="51001"><span class="ref">[51001] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 dicendum quod illa est ratio Hilarii ad ostendendum quod Iudas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 corpus Christi non sumpsit. Non tamen cogit. Quia Christus loquitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 discipulis, a quorum collegio Iudas se separavit, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 Christus eum exclusit. Et ideo Christus, quantum est in se, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 cum Iuda vinum in regno Dei bibit, sed hoc convivium ipse Iudas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1374 repudiavit.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="51002"><span class="ref">[51002] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 dicendum quod Christo nota erat Iudae iniquitas sicut Deo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 autem erat sibi nota per modum quo hominibus innotescit. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 Christus Iudam non repulit a communione, ut daret exemplum tales
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1378 peccatores occultos non esse ab aliis sacerdotibus repellendos.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="51003"><span class="ref">[51003] IIIª q. 81 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 dicendum quod sine dubio Iudas sub pane intincto corpus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 sumpsit, sed simplicem panem. Significatur autem fortassis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 Augustinus dicit ibidem, <i>per panis intinctionem fictio Iudae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 enim inficiantur, nonnulla tinguntur. Si autem bonum aliquod hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 significat tinctio</i>, scilicet dulcedinem bonitatis divinae, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 panis ex intinctione sapidior redditur, eidem bono ingratum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 immerito secuta est damnatio. Et propter hanc ingratitudinem id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 quod est bonum, factum est ei malum, sicut accidit circa sumentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 corpus Christi indigne. Et, sicut Augustinus dicit ibidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 <i>intelligendum est quod dominus iam antea distribuerat omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 discipulis suis sacramentum corporis et sanguinis sui, ubi et ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 Iudas erat, sicut Lucas narrat. Ac deinde ad hoc ventum est, ubi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 secundum narrationem Ioannis, dominus per buccellam tinctam atque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1392 porrectam suum exprimit proditorem</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="51004"><span class="ref">[51004] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus sumpserit et dederit corpus suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 discipulis impassibile. Quia super illud Matth. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 <i>transfiguratus est ante illos</i>, dicit quaedam Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 <i>illud corpus quod habuit per naturam, dedit discipulis in cena,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 non mortale et passibile</i>. Et Levit. II, super illud, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 oblatio tua fuerit de sartagine</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>crux, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 omnia fortis, carnem Christi, quae ante passionem non videbatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 esui apta, post aptam fecit</i>. Sed Christus dedit corpus suum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 aptum ad manducandum. Ergo dedit tale quale habuit post passionem,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1402 scilicet impassibile et immortale.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="51005"><span class="ref">[51005] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 omne corpus passibile per contactum et manducationem patitur. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 ergo corpus Christi erat passibile, per contactum et comestionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1405 discipulorum passum fuisset.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="51006"><span class="ref">[51006] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 verba sacramentalia non sunt modo maioris virtutis quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 proferuntur a sacerdote in persona Christi, quam tunc quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 fuerunt prolata ab ipso Christo. Sed nunc virtute verborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 sacramentalium in altari consecratur corpus Christi impassibile et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1410 immortale. Ergo multo magis tunc.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 s. c."><a name="51007"><span class="ref">[51007] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 quod, sicut Innocentius III dicit, <i>tale corpus tunc dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 discipulis quale habuit</i>. Habuit autem tunc corpus passibile et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1413 mortale. Ergo corpus passibile et mortale discipulis dedit.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 co."><a name="51008"><span class="ref">[51008] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 dicendum quod Hugo de sancto Victore posuit quod Christus ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 passionem diversis temporibus quatuor dotes corporis glorificati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 assumpsit, scilicet subtilitatem in nativitate, quando exivit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 clauso utero virginis; agilitatem, quando siccis pedibus super mare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 ambulavit; claritatem, in transfiguratione; impassibilitatem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 cena, quando corpus suum tradidit discipulis ad manducandum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 secundum hoc, dedit discipulis suis corpus impassibile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 immortale. Sed, quidquid sit de aliis, de quibus supra dictum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 quid sentiri debeat, circa impassibilitatem tamen impossibile est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 esse quod dicitur. Manifestum est enim quod idem verum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 Christi erat quod a discipulis tunc in propria specie videbatur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 in specie sacramenti sumebatur. Non autem erat impassibile secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 quod in propria specie videbatur, quinimmo erat passioni paratum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 Unde nec ipsum corpus quod in specie sacramenti dabatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 impassibile erat. Impassibili tamen modo erat sub specie sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 quod in se erat passibile, sicut invisibiliter quod in se erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 visibile. Sicut enim visio requirit contactum corporis quod videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 ad circumstans medium visionis, ita passio requirit contactum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 corporis quod patitur ad ea quae agunt. Corpus autem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 secundum quod est sub sacramento, ut supra dictum est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 comparatur ad ea quae circumstant mediantibus propriis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 dimensionibus, quibus corpora se tangunt, sed mediantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 dimensionibus specierum panis et vini. Et ideo species illae sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1437 quae patiuntur et videntur, non autem ipsum corpus Christi.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="51009"><span class="ref">[51009] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 dicendum quod Christus dicitur non dedisse in cena corpus suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 mortale et passibile, quia non dedit corporali et passibili modo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 Crux autem facit carnem Christi aptam manducationi, inquantum hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1441 sacramentum repraesentat passionem Christi.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="51010"><span class="ref">[51010] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 dicendum quod ratio illa procederet si corpus Christi sicut erat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1443 passibile, ita passibili modo fuisset sub sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="51011"><span class="ref">[51011] IIIª q. 81 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, accidentia corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 sunt in hoc sacramento ex reali concomitantia, non autem ex vi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 sacramenti, ex qua est ibi substantia corporis Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 virtus verborum sacramentalium ad hoc se extendit ut sit sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 sacramento corpus, Christi scilicet, quibuscumque accidentibus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1449 realiter in eo existentibus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="51012"><span class="ref">[51012] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 proceditur. Videtur quod, si hoc sacramentum tempore mortis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 fuisset servatum in pyxide, vel ab aliquo apostolorum consecratum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 non ibi moreretur. Mors enim Christi accidit per eius passionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 Sed Christus impassibili modo etiam tunc erat in hoc sacramento.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1454 Ergo non poterat mori in hoc sacramento.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="51013"><span class="ref">[51013] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 morte Christi separatus fuit sanguis eius a corpore. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 sacramento simul est corpus Christi et sanguis. Ergo Christus in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1457 hoc sacramento non moreretur.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="51014"><span class="ref">[51014] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 mors accidit per separationem animae a corpore. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 sacramento continetur tam corpus Christi quam anima. Ergo in hoc
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1460 sacramento non poterat Christus mori.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 s. c."><a name="51015"><span class="ref">[51015] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 quod idem Christus qui erat in cruce, fuisset in sacramento. Sed in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1462 cruce moriebatur. Ergo et in sacramento conservato moreretur.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 co."><a name="51016"><span class="ref">[51016] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 dicendum quod corpus Christi idem in substantia est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 sacramento et in propria specie, sed non eodem modo, nam in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 specie contingit circumstantia corpora per proprias dimensiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 non autem prout est in hoc sacramento, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 quidquid pertinet ad Christum secundum quod est in se, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 attribui ei et in propria specie et in sacramento existenti, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 vivere, mori, dolere, animatum vel inanimatum esse, et cetera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 huiusmodi. Quaecumque vero conveniunt ei per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 corpora extrinseca, possunt ei attribui in propria specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 existenti, non autem prout est in sacramento, sicut irrideri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 conspui, crucifigi, flagellari, et cetera huiusmodi. Unde quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 metrice dixerunt, <i>pyxide servato poteris sociare dolorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1475 innatum, sed non illatus convenit illi</i>.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="51017"><span class="ref">[51017] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, passio convenit corpori passo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 comparationem ad agens extrinsecum. Et ideo Christus, secundum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1478 est sub sacramento, pati non potest. Potest tamen mori.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="51018"><span class="ref">[51018] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, sub specie panis est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 Christi ex vi consecrationis, sanguis autem sub specie vini. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 nunc quidem, quando realiter sanguis Christi non est separatus ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 eius corpore, ex reali concomitantia et sanguis Christi est sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 specie panis simul cum corpore, et corpus sub specie vini simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 sanguine. Sed, si in tempore passionis Christi, quando realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 sanguis fuit separatus a corpore, fuisset hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 consecratum, sub specie panis fuisset solum corpus, et sub specie
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1487 vini fuisset solus sanguis.</p><p title="III q. 81 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="51019"><span class="ref">[51019] IIIª q. 81 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, anima Christi est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 sacramento ex reali concomitantia, quia non est sine corpore, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 autem ex vi consecrationis. Et ideo, si tunc fuisset hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 sacramentum consecratum vel servatum quando anima erat a corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 realiter separata, non fuisset anima Christi sub hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 non propter defectum virtutis verborum sed propter aliam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1494 dispositionem rei.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1495 <p><a href="sth4079.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1496 <a href="sth4082.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1497 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1498 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1499 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1500 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1501 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1502 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1503 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1504 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1505 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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