Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

annotate summa/latin/sth2106.html @ 117:4be71cc75f64

Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision number or hash, or revset expression.
on click now
author ht
date Sat, 23 Mar 2019 18:09:20 +0000
parents 71f2c033089e
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
2 <!DOCTYPE html
99
71f2c033089e change dtd location for new machine
ht
parents: 53
diff changeset
3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/C64/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
5 <head>
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Iª-IIae q.
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
19 106-108</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
20 </head>
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">prima pars secundae partis a quaestione CVI ad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
22 quaestionem CVIII</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 <tr>
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 </table>
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1892 editum<br/>
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
36 <p><a href="sth2098.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>  
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
37 <a href="sth2109.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
40 &lt;!--
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
43 document.write('&lt;FORM NAME="selecter"&gt;&lt;SELECT NAME="select1"&gt;');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
44 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="none"&gt;INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
45 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="none"&gt;------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
46 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="index.html"&gt;Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
47 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="iopera.html"&gt;Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
48 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html"&gt;Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
49 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="none"&gt;------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
50 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38248"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
51 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38249"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
52 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38250"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
53 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38251"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
54 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38252"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
55 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38253"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
56 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38254"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
57 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38255"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
58 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38256"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
59 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38257"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
60 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38258"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
61 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38259"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
62 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38260"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
63 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38261"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
64 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38262"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
65 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38263"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
66 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38264"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
67 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38265"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
68 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38266"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
69 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38267"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
70 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38268"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
71 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38269"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
72 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38270"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
73 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38271"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
74 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38272"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
75 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38273"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
76 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38274"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
77 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38275"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
78 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38276"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
79 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38277"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
80 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38278"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
81 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38279"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
82 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38280"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
83 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38281"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
84 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38282"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
85 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38283"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
86 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38284"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
87 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38285"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
88 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38286"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
89 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38287"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
90 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38288"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
91 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38289"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
92 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38290"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
93 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38291"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
94 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38292"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
95 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38293"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
96 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38294"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
97 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38295"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
98 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38296"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
99 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38297"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
100 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38298"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
101 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38299"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
102 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38300"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
103 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38301"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
104 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38302"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
105 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38303"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
106 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38304"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
107 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38305"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
108 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38306"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
109 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38307"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
110 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38308"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
111 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38309"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
112 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38310"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
113 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38311"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
114 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38312"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
115 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38313"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
116 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38314"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
117 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38315"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
118 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38316"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
119 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38317"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
120 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38318"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
121 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38319"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
122 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38320"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
123 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38321"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
124 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38322"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
125 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38323"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
126 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38324"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
127 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38325"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
128 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38326"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
129 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38327"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
130 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38328"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
131 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38329"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
132 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38330"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
133 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38331"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
134 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38332"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
135 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38333"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
136 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38334"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
137 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38335"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
138 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38336"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
139 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38337"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
140 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38338"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
141 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38339"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
142 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38340"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
143 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38341"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
144 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38342"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
145 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38343"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
146 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38344"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
147 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38345"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
148 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38346"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
149 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38347"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
150 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38348"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
151 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38349"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
152 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38350"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
153 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38351"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
154 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38352"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
155 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38353"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
156 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38354"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
157 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38355"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
158 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38356"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
159 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38357"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
160 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38358"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
161 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38359"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
162 document.write('&lt;OPTION VALUE="#38360"&gt;I&amp;ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
163 document.write('&lt;\/SELECT&gt;');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
164 document.write('&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
165 document.write('&lt;INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()"&gt;');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
166 document.write('&lt;\/FORM&gt;');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
167 // --&gt;
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
168 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
169 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
170 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
171 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q106"><h2>Quaestio 106</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="I-II q. 106 pr."><a name="38248"><span class="ref">[38248] Iª-IIae q. 106 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
172 considerandum est de lege Evangelii, quod dicitur lex nova. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
173 primo, de ipsa secundum se; secundo, de ipsa per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
174 legem veterem; tertio, de his quae in lege nova continentur. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
175 primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, qualis sit, utrum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
176 scripta vel indita. Secundo, de virtute eius, utrum iustificet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
177 Tertio, de principio eius, utrum debuerit dari a principio mundi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
178 Quarto, de termino eius utrum scilicet sit duratura usque ad finem,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
179 an debeat ei alia lex succedere.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38249"><span class="ref">[38249] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
180 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova sit lex scripta. Lex enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
181 nova est ipsum Evangelium. Sed Evangelium est descriptum, Ioan. XX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
182 <i>haec autem scripta sunt ut credatis</i>. Ergo lex nova est lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
183 scripta.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38250"><span class="ref">[38250] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
184 lex indita est lex naturae; secundum illud Rom. II, <i>naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
185 ea quae legis sunt faciunt, qui habent opus legis scriptum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
186 cordibus suis</i>. Si igitur lex Evangelii esset lex indita, non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
187 differret a lege naturae.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38251"><span class="ref">[38251] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
188 lex Evangelii propria est eorum qui sunt in statu novi testamenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
189 Sed lex indita communis est et eis qui sunt in novo testamento, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
190 eis qui sunt in veteri testamento, dicitur enim Sap. VII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
191 <i>divina sapientia per nationes in animas sanctas se transfert,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
192 amicos Dei et prophetas constituit</i>. Ergo lex nova non est lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
193 indita.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38252"><span class="ref">[38252] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
194 est quod lex nova est lex novi testamenti. Sed lex novi testamenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
195 est indita in corde. Apostolus enim, ad Heb. VIII, dicit, inducens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
196 auctoritatem quae habetur Ierem. XXXI, <i>ecce dies venient, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
197 dominus, et consummabo super domum Israel et super domum Iuda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
198 testamentum novum</i>, et exponens quid sit hoc testamentum, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
199 <i>quia hoc est testamentum quod disponam domui Israel, dando leges
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
200 meas in mentem eorum, et in corde eorum superscribam eas</i>. Ergo
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
201 lex nova est lex indita.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 co."><a name="38253"><span class="ref">[38253] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
202 dicendum quod <i>unaquaeque res illud videtur esse quod in ea est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
203 potissimum</i>, ut philosophus dicit, in IX Ethic. Id autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
204 est potissimum in lege novi testamenti, et in quo tota virtus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
205 consistit, est gratia spiritus sancti, quae datur per fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
206 Christi. Et ideo principaliter lex nova est ipsa gratia spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
207 sancti, quae datur Christi fidelibus. Et hoc manifeste apparet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
208 apostolum, qui, ad Rom. III, dicit, <i>ubi est ergo gloriatio tua?
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
209 Exclusa est. Per quam legem? Factorum? Non, sed per legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
210 fidei</i>, ipsam enim fidei gratiam legem appellat. Et expressius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
211 ad Rom. VIII dicitur, <i>lex spiritus vitae in Christo Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
212 liberavit me a lege peccati et mortis</i>. Unde et Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
213 dicit, in libro de spiritu et littera, quod <i>sicut lex factorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
214 scripta fuit in tabulis lapideis, ita lex fidei scripta est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
215 cordibus fidelium</i>. Et alibi dicit in eodem libro, <i>quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
216 leges Dei ab ipso Deo scriptae in cordibus, nisi ipsa praesentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
217 spiritus sancti?</i> Habet tamen lex nova quaedam sicut dispositiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
218 ad gratiam spiritus sancti, et ad usum huius gratiae pertinentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
219 quae sunt quasi secundaria in lege nova, de quibus oportuit instrui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
220 fideles Christi et verbis et scriptis, tam circa credenda quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
221 circa agenda. Et ideo dicendum est quod principaliter nova lex est
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
222 lex indita, secundario autem est lex scripta.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38254"><span class="ref">[38254] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
223 ergo dicendum quod in Scriptura Evangelii non continentur nisi ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
224 quae pertinent ad gratiam spiritus sancti vel sicut dispositiva,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
225 vel sicut ordinativa ad usum huius gratiae. Sicut dispositiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
226 quidem quantum ad intellectum per fidem, per quam datur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
227 sancti gratia, continentur in Evangelio ea quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
228 manifestandam divinitatem vel humanitatem Christi. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
229 affectum vero, continentur in Evangelio ea quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
230 contemptum mundi, per quem homo fit capax gratiae spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
231 mundus enim, idest amatores mundi, non potest capere spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
232 sanctum, ut habetur Ioan. XIV. Usus vero spiritualis gratiae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
233 operibus virtutum, ad quae multipliciter Scriptura novi testamenti
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
234 homines exhortatur.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38255"><span class="ref">[38255] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
235 dicendum quod dupliciter est aliquid inditum homini. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
236 pertinens ad naturam humanam, et sic lex naturalis est lex indita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
237 homini. Alio modo est aliquid inditum homini quasi naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
238 superadditum per gratiae donum. Et hoc modo lex nova est indita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
239 homini, non solum indicans quid sit faciendum, sed etiam adiuvans
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
240 ad implendum.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38256"><span class="ref">[38256] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
241 dicendum quod nullus unquam habuit gratiam spiritus sancti nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
242 fidem Christi explicitam vel implicitam. Per fidem autem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
243 pertinet homo ad novum testamentum. Unde quibuscumque fuit lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
244 gratiae indita, secundum hoc ad novum testamentum pertinebant.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38257"><span class="ref">[38257] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
245 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non iustificet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
246 Nullus enim iustificatur nisi legi Dei obediat; secundum illud ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
247 Heb. V, <i>factus est</i>, scilicet Christus, <i>omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
248 obtemperantibus sibi causa salutis aeternae</i>. Sed Evangelium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
249 semper hoc operatur quod homines ei obediant, dicitur enim Rom. X,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
250 non omnes obediunt Evangelio. Ergo lex nova non iustificat.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38258"><span class="ref">[38258] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
251 apostolus probat, ad Rom., quod lex vetus non iustificabat, quia ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
252 adveniente praevaricatio crevit, habetur enim ad Rom. IV, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
253 iram operatur, ubi enim non est lex, nec praevaricatio</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
254 multo magis lex nova praevaricationem addidit, maiori enim poena
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
255 est dignus qui post legem novam datam adhuc peccat; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
256 Heb. X, <i>irritam quis faciens legem Moysi, sine ulla miseratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
257 duobus vel tribus testibus, moritur. Quanto magis putatis deteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
258 mereri supplicia, qui filium Dei conculcaverit, et cetera?</i> Ergo
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
259 lex nova non iustificat, sicut nec vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38259"><span class="ref">[38259] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
260 iustificare est proprius effectus Dei; secundum illud ad Rom. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
261 Deus qui iustificat. Sed lex vetus fuit a Deo, sicut et lex nova.
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
262 Ergo lex nova non magis iustificat quam lex vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38260"><span class="ref">[38260] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
263 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Rom. I, <i>non erubesco Evangelium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
264 virtus enim Dei est in salutem omni credenti</i>. Non autem est
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
265 salus nisi iustificatis. Ergo lex Evangelii iustificat.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 co."><a name="38261"><span class="ref">[38261] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
266 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ad legem Evangelii duo pertinent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
267 Unum quidem principaliter, scilicet ipsa gratia spiritus sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
268 interius data. Et quantum ad hoc, nova lex iustificat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
269 Augustinus dicit, in libro de spiritu et littera, ibi, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
270 veteri testamento, lex extrinsecus posita est, qua iniusti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
271 terrerentur, hic, scilicet in novo testamento, intrinsecus data
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
272 est, qua iustificarentur. Aliud pertinet ad legem Evangelii
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
273 secundario, scilicet documenta fidei, et praecepta ordinantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
274 affectum humanum et humanos actus. Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
275 iustificat. Unde apostolus dicit, II ad Cor. III, <i>littera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
276 occidit, spiritus autem vivificat</i>. Et Augustinus exponit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
277 libro de spiritu et littera, quod per litteram intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
278 quaelibet Scriptura extra homines existens, etiam moralium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
279 praeceptorum qualia continentur in Evangelio. Unde etiam littera
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
280 Evangelii occideret, nisi adesset interius gratia fidei sanans.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38262"><span class="ref">[38262] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
281 ergo dicendum quod illa obiectio procedit de lege nova non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
282 ad id quod est principale in ipsa, sed quantum ad id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
283 secundarium in ipsa, scilicet quantum ad documenta et praecepta
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
284 exterius homini proposita vel verbo vel scripto.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38263"><span class="ref">[38263] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
285 dicendum quod gratia novi testamenti, etsi adiuvet hominem ad non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
286 peccandum, non tamen ita confirmat in bono ut homo peccare non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
287 possit, hoc enim pertinet ad statum gloriae. Et ideo si quis post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
288 acceptam gratiam novi testamenti peccaverit, maiori poena est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
289 dignus, tanquam maioribus beneficiis ingratus, et auxilio sibi dato
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
290 non utens. Nec tamen propter hoc dicitur quod lex nova iram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
291 operatur, quia quantum est de se, sufficiens auxilium dat ad non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
292 peccandum.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38264"><span class="ref">[38264] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
293 dicendum quod legem novam et veterem unus Deus dedit, sed aliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
294 aliter. Nam legem veterem dedit scriptam in tabulis lapideis, legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
295 autem novam dedit scriptam in tabulis cordis carnalibus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
296 apostolus dicit, II ad Cor. III. Proinde sicut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
297 libro de spiritu et littera, <i>litteram istam extra hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
298 scriptam, et ministrationem mortis et ministrationem damnationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
299 apostolus appellat. Hanc autem, scilicet novi testamenti legem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
300 ministrationem spiritus et ministrationem iustitiae dicit, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
301 donum spiritus operamur iustitiam, et a praevaricationis damnatione
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
302 liberamur</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38265"><span class="ref">[38265] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
303 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova debuerit dari a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
304 mundi. Non enim est personarum acceptio apud Deum, ut dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
305 Rom. II. Sed omnes homines peccaverunt, et egent gloria Dei, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
306 dicitur ad Rom. III. Ergo a principio mundi lex Evangelii dari
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
307 debuit, ut omnibus per eam subveniretur.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38266"><span class="ref">[38266] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
308 sicut in diversis locis sunt diversi homines, ita etiam in diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
309 temporibus. Sed Deus, <i>qui vult omnes homines salvos fieri</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
310 ut dicitur I ad Tim. II, mandavit Evangelium praedicari in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
311 locis; ut patet Matth. ult., et Marc. ult. Ergo omnibus temporibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
312 debuit adesse lex Evangelii, ita quod a principio mundi
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
313 daretur.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38267"><span class="ref">[38267] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
314 magis est necessaria homini salus spiritualis, quae est aeterna,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
315 quam salus corporalis, quae est temporalis. Sed Deus ab initio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
316 mundi providit homini ea quae sunt necessaria ad salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
317 corporalem, tradens eius potestati omnia quae erant propter hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
318 creata, ut patet Gen. I. Ergo etiam lex nova, quae maxime est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
319 necessaria ad salutem spiritualem, debuit hominibus a principio
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
320 mundi dari.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38268"><span class="ref">[38268] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
321 est quod apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. XV, <i>non prius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
322 spirituale est, sed quod animale</i>. Sed lex nova est maxime
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
323 spiritualis. Ergo lex nova non debuit dari a principio mundi.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 co."><a name="38269"><span class="ref">[38269] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
324 dicendum quod triplex ratio potest assignari quare lex nova non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
325 debuit dari a principio mundi. Quarum prima est quia lex nova,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
326 sicut dictum est, principaliter est gratia spiritus sancti; quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
327 abundanter dari non debuit antequam impedimentum peccati ab humano
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
328 genere tolleretur, consummata redemptione per Christum; unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
329 dicitur Ioan. VII, <i>nondum erat spiritus datus, quia Iesus nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
330 erat glorificatus</i>. Et hanc rationem manifeste assignat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
331 apostolus ad Rom. VIII, ubi, postquam praemiserat de lege spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
332 vitae, subiungit, <i>Deus, filium suum mittens in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
333 carnis peccati, de peccato damnavit peccatum in carne, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
334 iustificatio legis impleretur in nobis</i>. Secunda ratio potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
335 assignari ex perfectione legis novae. Non enim aliquid ad perfectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
336 adducitur statim a principio, sed quodam temporali successionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
337 ordine, sicut aliquis prius fit puer, et postmodum vir. Et hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
338 rationem assignat apostolus ad Gal. III, <i>lex paedagogus noster
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
339 fuit in Christo, ut ex fide iustificemur. At ubi venit fides, iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
340 non sumus sub paedagogo</i>. Tertia ratio sumitur ex hoc quod lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
341 nova est lex gratiae, et ideo primo oportuit quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
342 relinqueretur sibi in statu veteris legis, ut, in peccatum cadendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
343 suam infirmitatem cognoscens, recognosceret se gratia indigere. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
344 hanc rationem assignat apostolus ad Rom. V, dicens, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
345 subintravit ut abundaret delictum, ubi autem abundavit delictum,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
346 superabundavit et gratia</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38270"><span class="ref">[38270] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
347 ergo dicendum quod humanum genus propter peccatum primi parentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
348 meruit privari auxilio gratiae. <i>Et ideo quibuscumque non datur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
349 hoc est ex iustitia, quibuscumque autem datur, hoc est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
350 gratia</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Perfect. Iustit. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
351 non est acceptio personarum apud Deum ex hoc quod non omnibus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
352 principio mundi legem gratiae proposuit, quae erat debito ordine
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
353 proponenda, ut dictum est.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38271"><span class="ref">[38271] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
354 dicendum quod diversitas locorum non variat diversum statum humani
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
355 generis, qui variatur per temporis successionem. Et ideo omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
356 locis proponitur lex nova, non autem omnibus temporibus, licet omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
357 tempore fuerint aliqui ad novum testamentum pertinentes, ut supra
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
358 dictum est.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38272"><span class="ref">[38272] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
359 dicendum quod ea quae pertinent ad salutem corporalem, deserviunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
360 homini quantum ad naturam, quae non tollitur per peccatum. Sed ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
361 quae pertinent ad spiritualem salutem, ordinantur ad gratiam, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
362 amittitur per peccatum. Et ideo non est similis ratio de
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
363 utrisque.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38273"><span class="ref">[38273] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
364 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non sit duratura usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
365 finem mundi. Quia ut apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. XIII, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
366 venerit quod perfectum est, evacuabitur quod ex parte est</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
367 lex nova ex parte est, dicit enim apostolus ibidem, <i>ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
368 cognoscimus, et ex parte prophetamus</i>. Ergo lex nova evacuanda
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
369 est, alio perfectiori statu succedente.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38274"><span class="ref">[38274] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
370 dominus, Ioan. XVI, promisit discipulis suis in adventu spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
371 sancti Paracleti cognitionem omnis veritatis. Sed nondum Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
372 omnem veritatem cognoscit, in statu novi testamenti. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
373 expectandus est alius status, in quo per spiritum sanctum omnis
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
374 veritas manifestetur.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38275"><span class="ref">[38275] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
375 sicut pater est alius a filio et filius a patre, ita spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
376 sanctus a patre et filio. Sed fuit quidam status conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
377 personae patris, scilicet status veteris legis, in quo homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
378 generationi intendebant. Similiter etiam est alius status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
379 conveniens personae filii, scilicet status novae legis, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
380 clerici, intendentes sapientiae, quae appropriatur filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
381 principantur. Ergo erit status tertius spiritus sancti, in quo
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
382 spirituales viri principabuntur.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38276"><span class="ref">[38276] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
383 dominus dicit, Matth. XXIV, praedicabitur hoc <i>Evangelium regni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
384 in universo orbe, et tunc veniet consummatio</i>. Sed Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
385 Christi iamdiu est praedicatum in universo orbe; nec tamen adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
386 venit consummatio. Ergo Evangelium Christi non est Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
387 regni, sed futurum est aliud Evangelium spiritus sancti, quasi alia
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
388 lex.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38277"><span class="ref">[38277] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
389 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. XXIV, <i>dico vobis quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
390 praeteribit generatio haec donec omnia fiant</i>, quod Chrysostomus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
391 exponit de generatione fidelium Christi. Ergo status fidelium
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
392 Christi manebit usque ad consummationem saeculi.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 co."><a name="38278"><span class="ref">[38278] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
393 dicendum quod status mundi variari potest dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
394 secundum diversitatem legis. Et sic huic statui novae legis nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
395 alius status succedet. Successit enim status novae legis statui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
396 veteris legis tanquam perfectior imperfectiori. Nullus autem status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
397 praesentis vitae potest esse perfectior quam status novae legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
398 Nihil enim potest esse propinquius fini ultimo quam quod immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
399 in finem ultimum introducit. Hoc autem facit nova lex, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
400 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. X, <i>habentes itaque, fratres, fiduciam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
401 in introitu sanctorum in sanguine Christi, quam initiavit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
402 viam novam, accedamus ad eum</i>. Unde non potest esse aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
403 perfectior status praesentis vitae quam status novae legis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
404 tanto est unumquodque perfectius, quanto ultimo fini propinquius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
405 Alio modo status hominum variari potest secundum quod homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
406 diversimode se habent ad eandem legem, vel perfectius vel minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
407 perfecte. Et sic status veteris legis frequenter fuit mutatus, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
408 quandoque leges optime custodirentur, quandoque omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
409 praetermitterentur. Sic etiam status novae legis diversificatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
410 secundum diversa loca et tempora et personas, inquantum gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
411 spiritus sancti perfectius vel minus perfecte ab aliquibus habetur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
412 Non est tamen expectandum quod sit aliquis status futurus in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
413 perfectius gratia spiritus sancti habeatur quam hactenus habita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
414 fuerit, maxime ab apostolis, qui primitias spiritus acceperunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
415 <i>idest et tempore prius et ceteris abundantius</i>, ut Glossa
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
416 dicit Rom. VIII.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38279"><span class="ref">[38279] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
417 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Dionysius dicit, in Eccl. Hier., triplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
418 est hominum status, primus quidem veteris legis; secundus novae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
419 legis; tertius status succedit non in hac vita, sed in patria. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
420 sicut primus status est figuralis et imperfectus respectu status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
421 evangelici, ita hic status est figuralis et imperfectus respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
422 status patriae; quo veniente, iste status evacuatur, sicut ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
423 dicitur, <i>videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate, tunc autem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
424 facie ad faciem</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38280"><span class="ref">[38280] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
425 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit in libro contra Faustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
426 Montanus et Priscilla posuerunt quod promissio domini de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
427 sancto dando non fuit completa in apostolis, sed in eis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
428 similiter Manichaei posuerunt quod fuit completa in Manichaeo, quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
429 dicebant esse spiritum Paracletum. Et ideo utrique non recipiebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
430 actus apostolorum, in quibus manifeste ostenditur quod illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
431 promissio fuit in apostolis completa, sicut dominus iterato eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
432 promisit, Act. I, <i>baptizamini in spiritu sancto non post multos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
433 hos dies</i>; quod impletum legitur Act. II. Sed istae vanitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
434 excluduntur per hoc quod dicitur Ioan. VII, <i>nondum erat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
435 datus, quia Iesus nondum erat glorificatus</i>, ex quo datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
436 intelligi quod statim glorificato Christo in resurrectione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
437 ascensione, fuit spiritus sanctus datus. Et per hoc etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
438 excluditur quorumcumque vanitas qui dicerent esse expectandum aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
439 tempus spiritus sancti. Docuit autem spiritus sanctus apostolos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
440 omnem veritatem de his quae pertinent ad necessitatem salutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
441 scilicet de credendis et agendis. Non tamen docuit eos de omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
442 futuris eventibus, hoc enim ad eos non pertinebat, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
443 Act. I, <i>non est vestrum nosse tempora vel momenta, quae pater
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
444 posuit in sua potestate</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38281"><span class="ref">[38281] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
445 dicendum quod lex vetus non solum fuit patris, sed etiam filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
446 quia Christus in veteri lege figurabatur. Unde dominus dicit, Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
447 V, <i>si crederetis Moysi, crederetis forsitan et mihi, de me enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
448 ille scripsit</i>. Similiter etiam lex nova non solum est Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
449 sed etiam spiritus sancti; secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
450 spiritus vitae in Christo Iesu,</i> et cetera. Unde non est
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
451 expectanda alia lex, quae sit spiritus sancti.</p><p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38282"><span class="ref">[38282] Iª-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
452 dicendum quod, cum Christus statim in principio evangelicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
453 praedicationis dixerit, appropinquavit regnum caelorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
454 stultissimum est dicere quod Evangelium Christi non sit Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
455 regni. Sed praedicatio Evangelii Christi potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
456 dupliciter. Uno modo, quantum ad divulgationem notitiae Christi, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
457 sic praedicatum fuit Evangelium in universo orbe etiam tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
458 apostolorum, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Et secundum hoc, quod additur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
459 et tunc erit consummatio, intelligitur de destructione Ierusalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
460 de qua tunc ad litteram loquebatur. Alio modo potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
461 praedicatio Evangelii in universo orbe cum pleno effectu, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
462 scilicet quod in qualibet gente fundetur Ecclesia. Et ita, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
463 dicit Augustinus, in epistola ad Hesych., nondum est praedicatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
464 Evangelium in universo orbe, sed, hoc facto, veniet consummatio
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
465 mundi.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q107"><h2>Quaestio 107</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="I-II q. 107 pr."><a name="38283"><span class="ref">[38283] Iª-IIae q. 107 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
466 considerandum est de comparatione legis novae ad legem veterem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
467 circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum lex nova sit alia lex a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
468 lege veteri. Secundo, utrum lex nova impleat veterem. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
469 lex nova contineatur in veteri. Quarto, quae sit gravior, utrum lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
470 nova vel vetus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38284"><span class="ref">[38284] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
471 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non sit alia a lege veteri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
472 Utraque enim lex datur fidem Dei habentibus, quia <i>sine fide
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
473 impossibile est placere Deo</i>, ut dicitur Heb. XI. Sed eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
474 fides est antiquorum et modernorum, ut dicitur in Glossa Matth.
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
475 XXI. Ergo etiam est eadem lex.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38285"><span class="ref">[38285] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
476 Augustinus dicit, in libro contra Adamantum Manich. Discip., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
477 <i>brevis differentia legis et Evangelii est timor et amor</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
478 secundum haec duo nova lex et vetus diversificari non possunt, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
479 etiam in veteri lege proponuntur praecepta caritatis; Lev. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
480 <i>diliges proximum tuum</i>; et Deut. VI, <i>diliges dominum Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
481 tuum</i>. Similiter etiam diversificari non possunt per aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
482 differentiam quam Augustinus assignat, contra Faustum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
483 <i>vetus testamentum habuit promissa temporalia, novum testamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
484 habet promissa spiritualia et aeterna</i>. Quia etiam in novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
485 testamento promittuntur aliqua promissa temporalia; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
486 Marc. X, <i>accipiet centies tantum in tempore hoc, domos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
487 fratres,</i> et cetera. Et in veteri testamento sperabantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
488 promissa spiritualia et aeterna; secundum illud ad Heb. XI, <i>nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
489 autem meliorem patriam appetunt, idest caelestem</i>, quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
490 de antiquis patribus. Ergo videtur quod nova lex non sit alia a
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
491 veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38286"><span class="ref">[38286] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
492 apostolus videtur distinguere utramque legem, ad Rom. III, veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
493 legem appellans legem factorum, legem vero novam appellans legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
494 fidei. Sed lex vetus fuit etiam fidei; secundum illud Heb. XI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
495 <i>omnes testimonio fidei probati sunt</i>, quod dicit de patribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
496 veteris testamenti. Similiter etiam lex nova est lex factorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
497 dicitur enim Matth. V, <i>benefacite his qui oderunt vos</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
498 Luc. XXII, <i>hoc facite in meam commemorationem</i>. Ergo lex nova
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
499 non est alia a lege veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38287"><span class="ref">[38287] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
500 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VII, <i>translato sacerdotio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
501 necesse est ut legis translatio fiat</i>. Sed aliud est sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
502 novi et veteris testamenti, ut ibidem apostolus probat. Ergo est
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
503 etiam alia lex.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 co."><a name="38288"><span class="ref">[38288] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
504 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, omnis lex ordinat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
505 conversationem humanam in ordine ad aliquem finem. Ea autem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
506 ordinantur ad finem, secundum rationem finis dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
507 diversificari possunt. Uno modo, quia ordinantur ad diversos fines,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
508 et haec est diversitas speciei, maxime si sit finis proximus. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
509 modo, secundum propinquitatem ad finem vel distantiam ab ipso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
510 Sicut patet quod motus differunt specie secundum quod ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
511 diversos terminos, secundum vero quod una pars motus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
512 propinquior termino quam alia, attenditur differentia in motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
513 secundum perfectum et imperfectum. Sic ergo duae leges distingui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
514 possunt dupliciter. Uno modo, quasi omnino diversae, utpote
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
515 ordinatae ad diversos fines, sicut lex civitatis quae esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
516 ordinata ad hoc quod populus dominaretur, esset specie differens ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
517 illa lege quae esset ad hoc ordinata quod optimates civitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
518 dominarentur. Alio modo duae leges distingui possunt secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
519 una propinquius ordinat ad finem, alia vero remotius. Puta in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
520 et eadem civitate dicitur alia lex quae imponitur viris perfectis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
521 qui statim possunt exequi ea quae pertinent ad bonum commune; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
522 alia lex de disciplina puerorum, qui sunt instruendi qualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
523 postmodum opera virorum exequantur. Dicendum est ergo quod secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
524 primum modum, lex nova non est alia a lege veteri, quia utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
525 est unus finis, scilicet ut homines subdantur Deo; est autem unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
526 Deus et novi et veteris testamenti, secundum illud Rom. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
527 <i>unus Deus est qui iustificat circumcisionem ex fide, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
528 praeputium per fidem</i>. Alio modo, lex nova est alia a veteri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
529 Quia lex vetus est quasi paedagogus puerorum, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
530 ad Gal. III, lex autem nova est lex perfectionis, quia est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
531 caritatis, de qua apostolus dicit, ad Colos. III, quod est vinculum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
532 perfectionis.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38289"><span class="ref">[38289] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
533 ergo dicendum quod unitas fidei utriusque testamenti attestatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
534 unitati finis, dictum est enim supra quod obiectum theologicarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
535 virtutum, inter quas est fides, est finis ultimus. Sed tamen fides
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
536 habuit alium statum in veteri et in nova lege, nam quod illi
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
537 credebant futurum, nos credimus factum.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38290"><span class="ref">[38290] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
538 dicendum quod omnes differentiae quae assignantur inter novam legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
539 et veterem, accipiuntur secundum perfectum et imperfectum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
540 Praecepta enim legis cuiuslibet dantur de actibus virtutum. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
541 operanda autem virtutum opera aliter inclinantur imperfecti, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
542 nondum habent virtutis habitum; et aliter illi qui sunt per habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
543 virtutis perfecti. Illi enim qui nondum habent habitum virtutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
544 inclinantur ad agendum virtutis opera ex aliqua causa extrinseca,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
545 puta ex comminatione poenarum, vel ex promissione aliquarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
546 extrinsecarum remunerationum, puta honoris vel divitiarum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
547 alicuius huiusmodi. Et ideo lex vetus, quae dabatur imperfectis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
548 idest nondum consecutis gratiam spiritualem, dicebatur lex timoris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
549 inquantum inducebat ad observantiam praeceptorum per comminationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
550 quarundam poenarum. Et dicitur habere temporalia quaedam promissa.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
551 Illi autem qui habent virtutem, inclinantur ad virtutis opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
552 agenda propter amorem virtutis, non propter aliquam poenam aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
553 remunerationem extrinsecam. Et ideo lex nova, cuius principalitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
554 consistit in ipsa spirituali gratia indita cordibus, dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
555 amoris. Et dicitur habere promissa spiritualia et aeterna, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
556 sunt obiecta virtutis, praecipue caritatis. Et ita per se in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
557 inclinantur, non quasi in extranea, sed quasi in propria. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
558 propter hoc etiam lex vetus dicitur cohibere manum, non animum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
559 quia qui timore poenae ab aliquo peccato abstinet, non simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
560 eius voluntas a peccato recedit, sicut recedit voluntas eius qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
561 amore iustitiae abstinet a peccato. Et propter hoc lex nova, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
562 est lex amoris, dicitur animum cohibere. Fuerunt tamen aliqui in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
563 statu veteris testamenti habentes caritatem et gratiam spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
564 sancti, qui principaliter expectabant promissiones spirituales et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
565 aeternas. Et secundum hoc pertinebant ad legem novam. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
566 etiam in novo testamento sunt aliqui carnales nondum pertingentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
567 ad perfectionem novae legis, quos oportuit etiam in novo testamento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
568 induci ad virtutis opera per timorem poenarum, et per aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
569 temporalia promissa. Lex autem vetus etsi praecepta caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
570 daret, non tamen per eam dabatur spiritus sanctus, per quem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
571 diffunditur caritas in cordibus nostris, ut dicitur Rom. V.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38291"><span class="ref">[38291] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
572 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, lex nova dicitur lex fidei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
573 inquantum eius principalitas consistit in ipsa gratia quae interius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
574 datur credentibus, unde dicitur gratia fidei. Habet autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
575 secundario aliqua facta et moralia et sacramentalia, sed in his non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
576 consistit principalitas legis novae, sicut principalitas veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
577 legis in eis consistebat. Illi autem qui in veteri testamento Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
578 fuerunt accepti per fidem, secundum hoc ad novum testamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
579 pertinebant, non enim iustificabantur nisi per fidem Christi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
580 est auctor novi testamenti. Unde et de Moyse dicit apostolus, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
581 Heb. XI, quod <i>maiores divitias aestimabat thesauro Aegyptiorum,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
582 improperium Christi</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38292"><span class="ref">[38292] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
583 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova legem veterem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
584 impleat. Impletio enim contrariatur evacuationi. Sed lex nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
585 evacuat, vel excludit observantias legis veteris, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
586 apostolus, ad Gal. V, <i>si circumcidimini, Christus nihil vobis
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
587 proderit</i>. Ergo lex nova non est impletiva veteris legis.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38293"><span class="ref">[38293] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
588 contrarium non est impletivum sui contrarii. Sed dominus in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
589 nova proposuit quaedam praecepta contraria praeceptis veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
590 legis. Dicitur enim Matth. V, <i>audistis quia dictum est antiquis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
591 quicumque dimiserit uxorem suam, det ei libellum repudii. Ego autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
592 dico vobis, quicumque dimiserit uxorem suam, facit eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
593 moechari</i>. Et idem consequenter patet in prohibitione iuramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
594 et etiam in prohibitione talionis, et in odio inimicorum. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
595 etiam videtur dominus exclusisse praecepta veteris legis de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
596 discretione ciborum, Matth. XV, <i>non quod intrat in os,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
597 coinquinat hominem</i>. Ergo lex nova non est impletiva
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
598 veteris.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38294"><span class="ref">[38294] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
599 quicumque contra legem agit, non implet legem. Sed Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
600 aliquibus contra legem fecit. Tetigit enim leprosum, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
601 Matth. VIII, quod erat contra legem. Similiter etiam videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
602 sabbatum pluries violasse, unde de eo dicebant Iudaei, Ioan. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
603 <i>non est hic homo a Deo, qui sabbatum non custodit</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
604 Christus non implevit legem. Et ita lex nova data a Christo, non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
605 est veteris impletiva.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="38295"><span class="ref">[38295] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
606 in veteri lege continebantur praecepta moralia, caeremonialia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
607 iudicialia, ut supra dictum est. Sed dominus, Matth. V, ubi quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
608 ad aliqua legem implevit, nullam mentionem videtur facere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
609 iudicialibus et caeremonialibus. Ergo videtur quod lex nova non sit
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
610 totaliter veteris impletiva.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38296"><span class="ref">[38296] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
611 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. V, <i>non veni solvere legem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
612 adimplere</i>. Et postea, subdit, <i>iota unum, aut unus apex, non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
613 praeteribit a lege, donec omnia fiant</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 co."><a name="38297"><span class="ref">[38297] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
614 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, lex nova comparatur ad veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
615 sicut perfectum ad imperfectum. Omne autem perfectum adimplet id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
616 quod imperfecto deest. Et secundum hoc lex nova adimplet veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
617 legem, inquantum supplet illud quod veteri legi deerat. In veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
618 autem lege duo possunt considerari, scilicet finis; et praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
619 contenta in lege. Finis vero cuiuslibet legis est ut homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
620 efficiantur iusti et virtuosi, ut supra dictum est. Unde et finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
621 veteris legis erat iustificatio hominum. Quam quidem lex efficere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
622 non poterat, sed figurabat quibusdam caeremonialibus factis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
623 promittebat verbis. Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova implet veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
624 legem iustificando virtute passionis Christi. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
625 apostolus dicit, ad Rom. VIII, <i>quod impossibile erat legi, Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
626 filium suum mittens in similitudinem carnis peccati, damnavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
627 peccatum in carne, ut iustificatio legis impleretur in nobis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
628 Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova exhibet quod lex vetus promittebat;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
629 secundum illud II ad Cor. I, quotquot promissiones Dei sunt, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
630 illo est, idest in Christo. Et iterum quantum ad hoc etiam complet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
631 quod vetus lex figurabat. Unde ad Colos. II dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
632 caeremonialibus quod erant umbra futurorum, corpus autem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
633 idest, veritas pertinet ad Christum. Unde lex nova dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
634 veritatis, lex autem vetus umbrae vel figurae. Praecepta vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
635 veteris legis adimplevit Christus et opere, et doctrina. Opere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
636 quidem, quia circumcidi voluit, et alia legalia observare, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
637 erant illo tempore observanda; secundum illud Gal. IV, <i>factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
638 sub lege</i>. Sua autem doctrina adimplevit praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
639 tripliciter. Primo quidem, verum intellectum legis exprimendo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
640 Sicut patet in homicidio et adulterio, in quorum prohibitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
641 Scribae et Pharisaei non intelligebant nisi exteriorem actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
642 prohibitum, unde dominus legem adimplevit, ostendendo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
643 interiores actus peccatorum cadere sub prohibitione. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
644 adimplevit dominus praecepta legis, ordinando quomodo tutius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
645 observaretur quod lex vetus statuerat. Sicut lex vetus statuerat ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
646 homo non peiuraret, et hoc tutius observatur si omnino a iuramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
647 abstineat, nisi in casu necessitatis. Tertio, adimplevit dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
648 praecepta legis, superaddendo quaedam perfectionis consilia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
649 patet Matth. XIX, ubi dominus dicenti se observasse praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
650 veteris legis, dicit, unum tibi deest. <i>Si vis perfectus esse,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
651 vade et vende omnia quae habes,</i> et cetera.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38298"><span class="ref">[38298] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
652 ergo dicendum quod lex nova non evacuat observantiam veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
653 nisi quantum ad caeremonialia, ut supra habitum est. Haec autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
654 erant in figuram futuri. Unde ex hoc ipso quod caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
655 praecepta sunt impleta, perfectis his quae figurabantur, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
656 ulterius observanda, quia si observarentur, adhuc significaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
657 aliquid ut futurum et non impletum. Sicut etiam promissio futuri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
658 doni locum iam non habet, promissione iam impleta per doni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
659 exhibitionem et per hunc modum, caeremoniae legis tolluntur cum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
660 implentur.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38299"><span class="ref">[38299] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
661 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum, praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
662 illa domini non sunt contraria praeceptis veteris legis <i>quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
663 enim dominus praecepit de uxore non dimittenda, non est contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
664 ei quod lex praecepit. Neque enim ait lex, qui voluerit, dimittat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
665 uxorem; cui esset contrarium non dimittere. Sed utique nolebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
666 dimitti uxorem a viro, qui hanc interposuit moram, ut in dissidium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
667 animus praeceps libelli conscriptione refractus absisteret. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
668 dominus, ad hoc confirmandum ut non facile uxor dimittatur, solam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
669 causam fornicationis excepit</i>. Et idem etiam dicendum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
670 prohibitione iuramenti, sicut dictum est. Et idem etiam patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
671 prohibitione talionis. Taxavit enim modum vindictae lex, ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
672 procederetur ad immoderatam vindictam, a qua dominus perfectius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
673 removit eum quem monuit omnino a vindicta abstinere. Circa odium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
674 vero inimicorum, removit falsum Pharisaeorum intellectum, nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
675 monens ut persona odio non haberetur, sed culpa. Circa discretionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
676 vero ciborum, quae caeremonialis erat, dominus non mandavit ut tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
677 non observaretur, sed ostendit quod nulli cibi secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
678 naturam erant immundi, sed solum secundum figuram, ut supra dictum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
679 est.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38300"><span class="ref">[38300] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
680 dicendum quod tactus leprosi erat prohibitus in lege, quia ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
681 incurrebat homo quandam irregularitatis immunditiam, sicut et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
682 tactu mortui, ut supra dictum est. Sed dominus, qui erat mundator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
683 leprosi, immunditiam incurrere non poterat. Per ea autem quae fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
684 in sabbato, sabbatum non solvit secundum rei veritatem, sicut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
685 magister in Evangelio ostendit, tum quia operabatur miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
686 virtute divina, quae semper operatur in rebus; tum quia salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
687 humanae opera faciebat, cum Pharisaei etiam saluti animalium in die
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
688 sabbati providerent; tum quia etiam ratione necessitatis discipulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
689 excusavit in sabbato spicas colligentes. Sed videbatur solvere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
690 secundum superstitiosum intellectum Pharisaeorum, qui credebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
691 etiam a salubribus operibus esse in die sabbati abstinendum, quod
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
692 erat contra intentionem legis.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="38301"><span class="ref">[38301] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
693 dicendum quod caeremonialia praecepta legis non commemorantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
694 Matth. V, quia eorum observantia totaliter excluditur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
695 impletionem, ut dictum est. De iudicialibus vero praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
696 commemoravit praeceptum talionis, ut quod de hoc diceretur, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
697 omnibus aliis esset intelligendum. In quo quidem praecepto docuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
698 legis intentionem non esse ad hoc quod poena talionis quaereretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
699 propter livorem vindictae, quem ipse excludit, monens quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
700 debet esse paratus etiam maiores iniurias sufferre, sed solum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
701 propter amorem iustitiae. Quod adhuc in nova lege remanet.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38302"><span class="ref">[38302] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
702 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova in lege veteri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
703 contineatur. Lex enim nova praecipue in fide consistit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
704 dicitur lex fidei, ut patet Rom. III. Sed multa credenda traduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
705 in nova lege quae in veteri non continentur. Ergo lex nova non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
706 continetur in veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38303"><span class="ref">[38303] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
707 quaedam Glossa dicit, Matth. V, super illud, qui solverit unum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
708 mandatis istis minimis, quod mandata legis sunt minora, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
709 Evangelio vero sunt mandata maiora. Maius autem non potest
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
710 contineri in minori. Ergo lex nova non continetur in veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38304"><span class="ref">[38304] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
711 quod continetur in altero, simul habetur habito illo. Si igitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
712 nova contineretur in veteri, sequeretur quod, habita veteri lege,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
713 habeatur et nova. Superfluum igitur fuit, habita veteri lege,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
714 iterum dari novam. Non ergo nova lex continetur in veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38305"><span class="ref">[38305] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
715 est quod, sicut dicitur Ezech. I, <i>rota erat in rota</i>, idest
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
716 novum testamentum in veteri, ut Gregorius exponit.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 co."><a name="38306"><span class="ref">[38306] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
717 dicendum quod aliquid continetur in alio dupliciter. Uno modo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
718 actu, sicut locatum in loco. Alio modo, virtute, sicut effectus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
719 causa, vel complementum in incompleto, sicut genus continet species
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
720 potestate, et sicut tota arbor continetur in semine. Et per hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
721 modum nova lex continetur in veteri, dictum est enim quod nova lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
722 comparatur ad veterem sicut perfectum ad imperfectum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
723 Chrysostomus exponens illud quod habetur Marc. IV, <i>ultro terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
724 fructificat primum herbam, deinde spicam, deinde plenum frumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
725 in spica</i>, sic dicit, <i>primo herbam fructificat in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
726 naturae; postmodum spicas in lege Moysi; postea plenum frumentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
727 in Evangelio</i>. Sic igitur est lex nova in veteri sicut fructus
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
728 in spica.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38307"><span class="ref">[38307] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
729 ergo dicendum quod omnia quae credenda traduntur in novo testamento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
730 explicite et aperte, traduntur credenda in veteri testamento, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
731 implicite sub figura. Et secundum hoc etiam quantum ad credenda lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
732 nova continetur in veteri.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38308"><span class="ref">[38308] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
733 dicendum quod praecepta novae legis dicuntur esse maiora quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
734 praecepta veteris legis, quantum ad explicitam manifestationem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
735 quantum ad ipsam substantiam praeceptorum novi testamenti, omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
736 continentur in veteri testamento. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
737 Faustum, quod <i>pene omnia quae monuit vel praecepit dominus, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
738 adiungebat, ego autem dico vobis, inveniuntur etiam in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
739 veteribus libris. Sed quia non intelligebant homicidium nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
740 peremptionem corporis humani, aperuit dominus omnem iniquum motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
741 ad nocendum fratri, in homicidii genere deputari</i>. Et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
742 huiusmodi manifestationes, praecepta novae legis dicuntur maiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
743 praeceptis veteris legis. Nihil tamen prohibet maius in minori
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
744 virtute contineri, sicut arbor continetur in semine.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38309"><span class="ref">[38309] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
745 dicendum quod illud quod implicite datum est, oportet explicari. Et
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
746 ideo post veterem legem latam, oportuit etiam novam legem dari.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38310"><span class="ref">[38310] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
747 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova sit gravior quam lex vetus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
748 Matth. enim V, super illud, qui solverit unum de mandatis his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
749 minimis, dicit Chrysostomus, <i>mandata Moysi in actu facilia sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
750 non occides, non adulterabis. Mandata autem Christi, idest, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
751 irascaris, non concupiscas, in actu difficilia sunt</i>. Ergo lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
752 nova est gravior quam vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38311"><span class="ref">[38311] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
753 facilius est terrena prosperitate uti quam tribulationes perpeti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
754 Sed in veteri testamento observationem veteris legis consequebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
755 prosperitas temporalis, ut patet Deut. XXVIII. Observatores autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
756 novae legis consequitur multiplex adversitas, prout dicitur II ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
757 Cor. VI, <i>exhibeamus nosmetipsos sicut Dei ministros in multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
758 patientia, in tribulationibus, in necessitatibus, in angustiis,</i>
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
759 et cetera. Ergo lex nova est gravior quam lex vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38312"><span class="ref">[38312] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
760 quod se habet ex additione ad alterum, videtur esse difficilius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
761 Sed lex nova se habet ex additione ad veterem. Nam lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
762 prohibuit periurium, lex nova etiam iuramentum, lex vetus prohibuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
763 discidium uxoris sine libello repudii, lex autem nova omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
764 discidium prohibuit, ut patet Matth. V, secundum expositionem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
765 Augustini. Ergo lex nova est gravior quam vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38313"><span class="ref">[38313] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
766 est quod dicitur Matth. XI, <i>venite ad me omnes qui laboratis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
767 onerati estis</i>. Quod exponens Hilarius dicit, <i>legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
768 difficultatibus laborantes, et peccatis saeculi oneratos, ad se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
769 advocat</i>. Et postmodum de iugo Evangelii subdit, <i>iugum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
770 meum suave est, et onus meum leve</i>. Ergo lex nova est levior
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
771 quam vetus.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 co."><a name="38314"><span class="ref">[38314] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
772 dicendum quod circa opera virtutis, de quibus praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
773 dantur, duplex difficultas attendi potest. Una quidem ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
774 exteriorum operum, quae ex seipsis quandam difficultatem habent et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
775 gravitatem. Et quantum ad hoc, lex vetus est multo gravior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
776 nova, quia ad plures actus exteriores obligabat lex vetus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
777 multiplicibus caeremoniis, quam lex nova, quae praeter praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
778 legis naturae, paucissima superaddidit in doctrina Christi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
779 apostolorum; licet aliqua sint postmodum superaddita ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
780 institutione sanctorum patrum. In quibus etiam Augustinus dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
781 esse moderationem attendendam, ne conversatio fidelium onerosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
782 reddatur. Dicit enim, ad inquisitiones Ianuarii, de quibusdam, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
783 <i>ipsam religionem nostram, quam in manifestissimis et paucissimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
784 celebrationum sacramentis Dei misericordia voluit esse liberam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
785 servilibus premunt oneribus, adeo ut tolerabilior sit conditio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
786 Iudaeorum, qui legalibus sacramentis, non humanis praesumptionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
787 subiiciuntur</i>. Alia autem difficultas est circa opera virtutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
788 in interioribus actibus, puta quod aliquis opus virtutis exerceat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
789 prompte et delectabiliter. Et circa hoc difficile est virtus, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
790 enim non habenti virtutem est valde difficile; sed per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
791 redditur facile. Et quantum ad hoc, praecepta novae legis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
792 graviora praeceptis veteris legis, quia in nova lege prohibentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
793 interiores motus animi, qui expresse in veteri lege non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
794 prohibebantur in omnibus, etsi in aliquibus prohiberentur; in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
795 quibus tamen prohibendis poena non apponebatur. Hoc autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
796 difficillimum non habenti virtutem, sicut etiam philosophus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
797 in V Ethic., quod operari ea quae iustus operatur, facile est; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
798 operari ea eo modo quo iustus operatur, scilicet delectabiliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
799 prompte, est difficile non habenti iustitiam. Et sic etiam dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
800 I Ioan. V, quod mandata eius gravia non sunt, quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
801 Augustinus dicit quod <i>non sunt gravia amanti, sed non amanti
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
802 sunt gravia</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38315"><span class="ref">[38315] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
803 ergo dicendum quod auctoritas illa expresse loquitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
804 difficultate novae legis quantum ad expressam cohibitionem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
805 interiorum motuum.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38316"><span class="ref">[38316] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
806 dicendum quod adversitates quas patiuntur observatores novae legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
807 non sunt ab ipsa lege impositae. Sed tamen propter amorem, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
808 ipsa lex consistit, faciliter tollerantur, quia sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
809 dicit, in libro de verbis domini, <i>omnia saeva et immania facilia
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
810 et prope nulla efficit amor</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38317"><span class="ref">[38317] Iª-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
811 dicendum quod illae additiones ad praecepta veteris legis, ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
812 ordinantur ut facilius impleatur quod vetus lex mandabat, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
813 Augustinus dicit. Et ideo per hoc non ostenditur quod lex nova sit
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
814 gravior, sed magis quod sit facilior.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q108"><h2>Quaestio 108</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="I-II q. 108 pr."><a name="38318"><span class="ref">[38318] Iª-IIae q. 108 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
815 considerandum est de his quae continentur in lege nova. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
816 hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum lex nova debeat aliqua opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
817 exteriora praecipere vel prohibere. Secundo, utrum sufficienter se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
818 habeat in exterioribus actibus praecipiendis vel prohibendis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
819 Tertio, utrum convenienter instituat homines quantum ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
820 interiores. Quarto, utrum convenienter superaddat consilia
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
821 praeceptis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38319"><span class="ref">[38319] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
822 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova nullos exteriores actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
823 debeat praecipere vel prohibere. Lex enim nova est Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
824 regni; secundum illud Matth. XXIV, <i>praedicabitur hoc Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
825 regni in universo orbe</i>. Sed regnum Dei non consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
826 exterioribus actibus, sed solum in interioribus; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
827 Luc. XVII, <i>regnum Dei intra vos est</i>; et Rom. XIV, <i>non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
828 regnum Dei esca et potus, sed iustitia et pax et gaudium in spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
829 sancto</i>. Ergo lex nova non debet praecipere vel prohibere
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
830 aliquos exteriores actus.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38320"><span class="ref">[38320] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
831 lex nova est lex spiritus, ut dicitur Rom. VIII. Sed ubi spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
832 domini, ibi libertas, ut dicitur II ad Cor. III. Non est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
833 libertas ubi homo obligatur ad aliqua exteriora opera facienda vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
834 vitanda. Ergo lex nova non continet aliqua praecepta vel
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
835 prohibitiones exteriorum actuum.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38321"><span class="ref">[38321] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
836 omnes exteriores actus pertinere intelliguntur ad manum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
837 interiores actus pertinent ad animum. Sed haec ponitur differentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
838 inter novam legem et veterem, quod <i>vetus lex cohibet manum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
839 lex nova cohibet animum</i>. Ergo in lege nova non debent poni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
840 prohibitiones et praecepta exteriorum actuum, sed solum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
841 interiorum.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38322"><span class="ref">[38322] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
842 est quod per legem novam efficiuntur homines filii lucis, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
843 dicitur Ioan. XII, <i>credite in lucem, ut filii lucis sitis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
844 Sed filios lucis decet opera lucis facere, et opera tenebrarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
845 abiicere; secundum illud Ephes. V, <i>eratis aliquando tenebrae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
846 nunc autem lux in domino. Ut filii lucis ambulate</i>. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
847 nova quaedam exteriora opera debuit prohibere, et quaedam
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
848 praecipere.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 co."><a name="38323"><span class="ref">[38323] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
849 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, principalitas legis novae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
850 gratia spiritus sancti, quae manifestatur in fide per dilectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
851 operante. Hanc autem gratiam consequuntur homines per Dei filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
852 hominem factum, cuius humanitatem primo replevit gratia, et exinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
853 est ad nos derivata. Unde dicitur Ioan. I, <i>verbum caro factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
854 est</i>; et postea subditur, <i>plenum gratiae et veritatis</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
855 infra, <i>de plenitudine eius nos omnes accepimus, et gratiam pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
856 gratia</i>. Unde subditur quod gratia et veritas per Iesum Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
857 facta est. Et ideo convenit ut per aliqua exteriora sensibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
858 gratia a verbo incarnato profluens in nos deducatur; et ex hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
859 interiori gratia, per quam caro spiritui subditur, exteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
860 quaedam opera sensibilia producantur. Sic igitur exteriora opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
861 dupliciter ad gratiam pertinere possunt. Uno modo, sicut inducentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
862 aliqualiter ad gratiam. Et talia sunt opera sacramentorum quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
863 lege nova sunt instituta, sicut Baptismus, Eucharistia, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
864 huiusmodi. Alia vero sunt opera exteriora quae ex instinctu gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
865 producuntur. Et in his est quaedam differentia attendenda. Quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
866 enim habent necessariam convenientiam vel contrarietatem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
867 interiorem gratiam, quae in fide per dilectionem operante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
868 consistit. Et huiusmodi exteriora opera sunt praecepta vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
869 prohibita in lege nova, sicut praecepta est confessio fidei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
870 prohibita negatio; dicitur enim Matth. X, <i>qui confitebitur me
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
871 coram hominibus, confitebor et ego eum coram patre meo. Qui autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
872 negaverit me coram hominibus, negabo et ego eum coram patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
873 meo</i>. Alia vero sunt opera quae non habent necessariam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
874 contrarietatem vel convenientiam ad fidem per dilectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
875 operantem. Et talia opera non sunt in nova lege praecepta vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
876 prohibita ex ipsa prima legis institutione; sed relicta sunt a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
877 legislatore, scilicet Christo, unicuique, secundum quod aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
878 curam gerere debet. Et sic unicuique liberum est circa talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
879 determinare quid sibi expediat facere vel vitare; et cuicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
880 praesidenti, circa talia ordinare suis subditis quid sit in talibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
881 faciendum vel vitandum. Unde etiam quantum ad hoc dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
882 Evangelii lex libertatis, nam lex vetus multa determinabat, et
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
883 pauca relinquebat hominum libertati determinanda.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38324"><span class="ref">[38324] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
884 ergo dicendum quod regnum Dei in interioribus actibus principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
885 consistit, sed ex consequenti etiam ad regnum Dei pertinent omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
886 illa sine quibus interiores actus esse non possunt. Sicut si regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
887 Dei est interior iustitia et pax et gaudium spirituale, necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
888 quod omnes exteriores actus qui repugnant iustitiae aut paci aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
889 gaudio spirituali, repugnent regno Dei, et ideo sunt in Evangelio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
890 regni prohibendi. Illa vero quae indifferenter se habent respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
891 horum, puta comedere hos vel illos cibos, in his non est regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
892 Dei, unde apostolus praemittit, <i>non est regnum Dei esca et
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
893 potus</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38325"><span class="ref">[38325] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
894 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum, in I Metaphys., <i>liber est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
895 qui sui causa est</i>. Ille ergo libere aliquid agit qui ex seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
896 agit. Quod autem homo agit ex habitu suae naturae convenienti, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
897 seipso agit, quia habitus inclinat in modum naturae. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
898 habitus esset naturae repugnans, homo non ageret secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
899 ipse, sed secundum aliquam corruptionem sibi supervenientem. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
900 igitur gratia spiritus sancti est sicut interior habitus nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
901 infusus inclinans nos ad recte operandum, facit nos libere operari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
902 ea quae conveniunt gratiae, et vitare ea quae gratiae repugnant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
903 Sic igitur lex nova dicitur lex libertatis dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
904 quia non arctat nos ad facienda vel vitanda aliqua, nisi quae de se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
905 sunt vel necessaria vel repugnantia saluti, quae cadunt sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
906 praecepto vel prohibitione legis. Secundo, quia huiusmodi etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
907 praecepta vel prohibitiones facit nos libere implere, inquantum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
908 interiori instinctu gratiae ea implemus. Et propter haec duo lex
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
909 nova dicitur lex perfectae libertatis, Iac. I.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38326"><span class="ref">[38326] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
910 dicendum quod lex nova, cohibendo animum ab inordinatis motibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
911 oportet quod etiam cohibeat manum ab inordinatis actibus, qui sunt
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
912 effectus interiorum motuum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38327"><span class="ref">[38327] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
913 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova insufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
914 exteriores actus ordinaverit. Ad legem enim novam praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
915 pertinere videtur fides per dilectionem operans; secundum illud ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
916 Gal. V, <i>in Christo Iesu neque circumcisio aliquid valet neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
917 praeputium, sed fides quae per dilectionem operatur</i>. Sed lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
918 nova explicavit quaedam credenda quae non erant in veteri lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
919 explicita, sicut de fide Trinitatis. Ergo etiam debuit superaddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
920 aliqua exteriora opera moralia, quae non erant in veteri lege
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
921 determinata.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38328"><span class="ref">[38328] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
922 in veteri lege non solum instituta sunt sacramenta, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
923 aliqua sacra, ut supra dictum est. Sed in nova lege, etsi sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
924 instituta aliqua sacramenta, nulla tamen sacra instituta a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
925 videntur, puta quae pertineant vel ad sanctificationem alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
926 templi aut vasorum, vel etiam ad aliquam solemnitatem celebrandam.
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
927 Ergo lex nova insufficienter exteriora ordinavit.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38329"><span class="ref">[38329] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
928 in veteri lege, sicut erant quaedam observantiae pertinentes ad Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
929 ministros, ita etiam erant quaedam observantiae pertinentes ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
930 populum; ut supra dictum est, cum de caeremonialibus veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
931 ageretur. Sed in nova lege videntur aliquae observantiae esse datae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
932 ministris Dei, ut patet Matth. X, <i>nolite possidere aurum neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
933 argentum, neque pecuniam in zonis vestris</i>, et cetera quae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
934 sequuntur, et quae dicuntur Luc. IX et X. Ergo etiam debuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
935 aliquae observantiae institui in nova lege ad populum fidelem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
936 pertinentes.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="38330"><span class="ref">[38330] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
937 in veteri lege, praeter moralia et caeremonialia, fuerunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
938 iudicialia praecepta. Sed in lege nova non traduntur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
939 iudicialia praecepta. Ergo lex nova insufficienter exteriora opera
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
940 ordinavit.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38331"><span class="ref">[38331] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
941 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. VII, <i>omnis qui audit verba mea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
942 haec et facit ea, assimilabitur viro sapienti qui aedificavit domum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
943 suam supra petram</i>. Sed sapiens aedificator nihil omittit eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
944 quae sunt necessaria ad aedificium. Ergo in verbis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
945 sufficienter sunt omnia posita quae pertinent ad salutem
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
946 humanam.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 co."><a name="38332"><span class="ref">[38332] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
947 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, lex nova in exterioribus illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
948 solum praecipere debuit vel prohibere, per quae in gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
949 introducimur, vel quae pertinent ad rectum gratiae usum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
950 necessitate. Et quia gratiam ex nobis consequi non possumus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
951 per Christum solum, ideo sacramenta, per quae gratiam consequimur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
952 ipse dominus instituit per seipsum, scilicet Baptismum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
953 Eucharistiam, ordinem ministrorum novae legis, instituendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
954 apostolos et septuaginta duos discipulos, et poenitentiam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
955 matrimonium indivisibile. Confirmationem etiam promisit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
956 spiritus sancti missionem. Ex eius etiam institutione apostoli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
957 leguntur oleo infirmos ungendo sanasse, ut habetur Marc. VI. Quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
958 sunt novae legis sacramenta. Rectus autem gratiae usus est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
959 opera caritatis. Quae quidem secundum quod sunt de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
960 virtutis, pertinent ad praecepta moralia, quae etiam in veteri lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
961 tradebantur. Unde quantum ad hoc, lex nova super veterem addere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
962 debuit circa exteriora agenda. Determinatio autem praedictorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
963 operum in ordine ad cultum Dei, pertinet ad praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
964 legis; in ordine vero ad proximum, ad iudicialia; ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
965 est. Et ideo, quia istae determinationes non sunt secundum se de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
966 necessitate interioris gratiae, in qua lex consistit; idcirco non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
967 cadunt sub praecepto novae legis, sed relinquuntur humano arbitrio;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
968 quaedam quidem quantum ad subditos, quae scilicet pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
969 singillatim ad unumquemque; quaedam vero ad praelatos temporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
970 vel spirituales, quae scilicet pertinent ad utilitatem communem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
971 Sic igitur lex nova nulla alia exteriora opera determinare debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
972 praecipiendo vel prohibendo, nisi sacramenta, et moralia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
973 quae de se pertinent ad rationem virtutis, puta non esse
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
974 occidendum, non esse furandum, et alia huiusmodi.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38333"><span class="ref">[38333] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
975 ergo dicendum quod ea quae sunt fidei, sunt supra rationem humanam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
976 unde in ea non possumus pervenire nisi per gratiam. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
977 abundantiori gratia superveniente, oportuit plura credenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
978 explicari. Sed ad opera virtutum dirigimur per rationem naturalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
979 quae est regula quaedam operationis humanae, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
980 Et ideo in his non oportuit aliqua praecepta dari ultra moralia
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
981 legis praecepta, quae sunt de dictamine rationis.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38334"><span class="ref">[38334] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
982 dicendum quod in sacramentis novae legis datur gratia, quae non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
983 nisi a Christo, et ideo oportuit quod ab ipso institutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
984 haberent. Sed in sacris non datur aliqua gratia, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
985 consecratione templi vel altaris vel aliorum huiusmodi, aut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
986 in ipsa celebritate solemnitatum. Et ideo talia, quia secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
987 seipsa non pertinent ad necessitatem interioris gratiae, dominus
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
988 fidelibus instituenda reliquit pro suo arbitrio.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38335"><span class="ref">[38335] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
989 dicendum quod illa praecepta dominus dedit apostolis non tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
990 caeremoniales observantias, sed tanquam moralia instituta. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
991 possunt intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum Augustinum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
992 libro de consensu Evangelist., ut non sint praecepta, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
993 concessiones. Concessit enim eis ut possent pergere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
994 praedicationis officium sine pera et baculo et aliis huiusmodi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
995 tanquam habentes potestatem necessaria vitae accipiendi ab illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
996 quibus praedicabant, unde subdit, dignus enim est operarius cibo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
997 suo. Non autem peccat, sed supererogat, qui sua portat, ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
998 vivat in praedicationis officio, non accipiens sumptum ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
999 quibus Evangelium praedicat, sicut Paulus fecit. Alio modo possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1000 intelligi, secundum aliorum sanctorum expositionem, ut sint quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1001 statuta temporalia apostolis data pro illo tempore quo mittebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1002 ad praedicandum in Iudaea ante Christi passionem. Indigebant enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1003 discipuli, quasi adhuc parvuli sub Christi cura existentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1004 accipere aliqua specialia instituta a Christo, sicut et quilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1005 subditi a suis praelatis, et praecipue quia erant paulatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1006 exercitandi ut temporalium sollicitudinem abdicarent, per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1007 reddebantur idonei ad hoc quod Evangelium per universum orbem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1008 praedicarent. Nec est mirum si, adhuc durante statu veteris legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1009 et nondum perfectam libertatem spiritus consecutis, quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1010 determinatos modos vivendi instituit. Quae quidem statuta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1011 imminente passione, removit, tanquam discipulis iam per ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1012 sufficienter exercitatis. Unde Luc. XXII, dixit, <i>quando misi vos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1013 sine sacculo et pera et calceamentis, numquid aliquid defuit vobis?
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1014 At illi dixerunt, nihil. Dixit ergo eis, sed nunc qui habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1015 sacculum, tollat; similiter et peram</i>. Iam enim imminebat tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1016 perfectae libertatis, ut totaliter suo dimitterentur arbitrio in
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1017 his quae secundum se non pertinent ad necessitatem virtutis.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="38336"><span class="ref">[38336] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1018 dicendum quod iudicialia etiam, secundum se considerata, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1019 de necessitate virtutis quantum ad talem determinationem sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1020 quantum ad communem rationem iustitiae. Et ideo iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1021 praecepta reliquit dominus disponenda his qui curam aliorum erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1022 habituri vel spiritualem vel temporalem. Sed circa iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1023 praecepta veteris legis quaedam explanavit, propter malum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1024 intellectum Pharisaeorum, ut infra dicetur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38337"><span class="ref">[38337] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1025 sic proceditur. Videtur quod circa interiores actus lex nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1026 insufficienter hominem ordinaverit. Sunt enim decem praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1027 Decalogi ordinantia hominem ad Deum et proximum. Sed dominus solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1028 circa tria illorum aliquid adimplevit, scilicet circa prohibitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1029 homicidii, et circa prohibitionem adulterii, et circa prohibitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1030 periurii. Ergo videtur quod insufficienter hominem ordinaverit,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1031 adimpletionem aliorum praeceptorum praetermittens.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38338"><span class="ref">[38338] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1032 dominus nihil ordinavit in Evangelio de iudicialibus praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1033 nisi circa repudium uxoris, et circa poenam talionis, et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1034 persecutionem inimicorum. Sed multa sunt alia iudicialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1035 veteris legis, ut supra dictum est. Ergo quantum ad hoc,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1036 insufficienter vitam hominum ordinavit.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38339"><span class="ref">[38339] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1037 in veteri lege, praeter praecepta moralia et iudicialia, erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1038 quaedam caeremonialia. Circa quae dominus nihil ordinavit. Ergo
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1039 videtur insufficienter ordinasse.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="38340"><span class="ref">[38340] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1040 ad interiorem bonam mentis dispositionem pertinet ut nullum bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1041 opus homo faciat propter quemcumque temporalem finem. Sed multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1042 sunt alia temporalia bona quam favor humanus, multa etiam alia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1043 bona opera quam ieiunium, eleemosyna et oratio. Ergo inconveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1044 fuit quod dominus docuit solum circa haec tria opera gloriam
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1045 favoris humani vitari, et nihil aliud terrenorum bonorum.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="38341"><span class="ref">[38341] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1046 naturaliter homini inditum est ut sollicitetur circa ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1047 sibi necessaria ad vivendum, in qua etiam sollicitudine alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1048 animalia cum homine conveniunt, unde dicitur Prov. VI, <i>vade ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1049 formicam, o piger, et considera vias eius. Parat in aestate cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1050 sibi, et congregat in messe quod comedat</i>. Sed omne praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1051 quod datur contra inclinationem naturae, est iniquum, utpote contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1052 legem naturalem existens. Ergo inconvenienter videtur dominus
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1053 prohibuisse sollicitudinem victus et vestitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="38342"><span class="ref">[38342] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1054 nullus actus virtutis est prohibendus. Sed iudicium est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1055 iustitiae; secundum illud Psalmi XCIII, <i>quousque iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1056 convertatur in iudicium</i>. Ergo inconvenienter videtur dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1057 iudicium prohibuisse. Et ita videtur lex nova insufficienter
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1058 hominem ordinasse circa interiores actus.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38343"><span class="ref">[38343] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1059 est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de Serm. Dom. in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1060 <i>considerandum est quia, cum dixit, qui audit verba mea haec,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1061 satis significat sermonem istum domini omnibus praeceptis quibus
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1062 Christiana vita formatur, esse perfectum</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 co."><a name="38344"><span class="ref">[38344] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1063 dicendum quod, sicut ex inducta auctoritate Augustini apparet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1064 sermo quem dominus in monte proposuit, totam informationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1065 Christianae vitae continet. In quo perfecte interiores motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1066 hominis ordinantur. Nam post declaratum beatitudinis finem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1067 commendata apostolica dignitate, per quos erat doctrina evangelica
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1068 promulganda; ordinat interiores hominis motus, primo quidem quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1069 ad seipsum; et deinde quantum ad proximum. Quantum autem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1070 seipsum, dupliciter; secundum duos interiores hominis motus circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1071 agenda, qui sunt voluntas de agendis, et intentio de fine. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1072 primo ordinat hominis voluntatem secundum diversa legis praecepta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1073 ut scilicet abstineat aliquis non solum ab exterioribus operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1074 quae sunt secundum se mala, sed etiam ab interioribus, et ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1075 occasionibus malorum. Deinde ordinat intentionem hominis, docens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1076 quod in bonis quae agimus, neque quaeramus humanam gloriam, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1077 mundanas divitias, quod est thesaurizare in terra. Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1078 autem ordinat interiorem hominis motum quoad proximum, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1079 eum non temerarie aut iniuste iudicemus, aut praesumptuose; neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1080 tamen sic simus apud proximum remissi, ut eis sacra committamus, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1081 sint indigni. Ultimo autem docet modum adimplendi evangelicam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1082 doctrinam, scilicet implorando divinum auxilium; et conatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1083 apponendo ad ingrediendum per angustam portam perfectae virtutis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1084 et cautelam adhibendo ne a seductoribus corrumpamur. Et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1085 observatio mandatorum eius est necessaria ad virtutem, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1086 sufficit sola confessio fidei, vel miraculorum operatio, vel solus
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1087 auditus.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38345"><span class="ref">[38345] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1088 ergo dicendum quod dominus circa illa legis praecepta adimpletionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1089 apposuit, in quibus Scribae et Pharisaei non rectum intellectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1090 habebant. Et hoc contingebat praecipue circa tria praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1091 Decalogi. Nam circa prohibitionem adulterii et homicidii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1092 aestimabant solum exteriorem actum prohiberi, non autem interiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1093 appetitum. Quod magis credebant circa homicidium et adulterium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1094 circa furtum vel falsum testimonium, quia motus irae in homicidium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1095 tendens, et concupiscentiae motus tendens in adulterium, videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1096 aliqualiter nobis a natura inesse; non autem appetitus furandi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1097 falsum testimonium dicendi. Circa periurium vero habebant falsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1098 intellectum, credentes periurium quidem esse peccatum; iuramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1099 autem per se esse appetendum et frequentandum, quia videtur ad Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1100 reverentiam pertinere. Et ideo dominus ostendit iuramentum non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1101 appetendum tanquam bonum; sed melius esse absque iuramento loqui,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1102 nisi necessitas cogat.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38346"><span class="ref">[38346] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1103 dicendum quod circa iudicialia praecepta dupliciter Scribae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1104 Pharisaei errabant. Primo quidem, quia quaedam quae in lege Moysi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1105 erant tradita tanquam permissiones, aestimabant esse per se iusta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1106 scilicet repudium uxoris, et usuras accipere ab extraneis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1107 dominus prohibuit uxoris repudium, Matth. V; et usurarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1108 acceptionem, Luc. VI, dicens, <i>date mutuum nihil inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1109 sperantes</i>. Alio modo errabant credentes quaedam quae lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1110 instituerat facienda propter iustitiam, esse exequenda ex appetitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1111 vindictae; vel ex cupiditate temporalium rerum; vel ex odio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1112 inimicorum. Et hoc in tribus praeceptis. Appetitum enim vindictae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1113 credebant esse licitum, propter praeceptum datum de poena talionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1114 Quod quidem fuit datum ut iustitia servaretur, non ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1115 vindictam quaereret. Et ideo dominus, ad hoc removendum, docet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1116 animum hominis sic debere esse praeparatum ut, si necesse sit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1117 etiam paratus sit plura sustinere. Motum autem cupiditatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1118 aestimabant esse licitum, propter praecepta iudicialia in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1119 mandabatur restitutio rei ablatae fieri etiam cum aliqua additione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1120 ut supra dictum est. Et hoc quidem lex mandavit propter iustitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1121 observandam, non ut daret cupiditati locum. Et ideo dominus docet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1122 ut ex cupiditate nostra non repetamus, sed simus parati, si necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1123 fuerit, etiam ampliora dare. Motum vero odii credebant esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1124 licitum, propter praecepta legis data de hostium interfectione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1125 Quod quidem lex statuit propter iustitiam implendam, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1126 dictum est, non propter odia exsaturanda. Et ideo dominus docet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1127 ad inimicos dilectionem habeamus, et parati simus, si opus fuerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1128 etiam benefacere. Haec enim praecepta secundum praeparationem animi
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1129 sunt accipienda, ut Augustinus exponit.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38347"><span class="ref">[38347] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1130 dicendum quod praecepta moralia omnino in nova lege remanere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1131 debebant, quia secundum se pertinent ad rationem virtutis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1132 Praecepta autem iudicialia non remanebant ex necessitate secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1133 modum quem lex determinavit; sed relinquebatur arbitrio hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1134 utrum sic vel aliter esset determinandum. Et ideo convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1135 dominus circa haec duo genera praeceptorum nos ordinavit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1136 Praeceptorum autem caeremonialium observatio totaliter per rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1137 impletionem tollebatur. Et ideo circa huiusmodi praecepta, in illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1138 communi doctrina, nihil ordinavit. Ostendit tamen alibi quod totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1139 corporalis cultus qui erat determinatus in lege, erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1140 spiritualem commutandus; ut patet Ioan. IV, ubi dixit, <i>venit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1141 hora quando neque in monte hoc neque in Ierosolymis adorabitis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1142 patrem; sed veri adoratores adorabunt patrem in spiritu et
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1143 veritate</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="38348"><span class="ref">[38348] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1144 dicendum quod omnes res mundanae ad tria reducuntur, scilicet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1145 honores, divitias et delicias; secundum illud I Ioan. II, omne quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1146 est in mundo, concupiscentia carnis est, quod pertinet ad delicias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1147 carnis; et concupiscentia oculorum, quod pertinet ad divitias; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1148 superbia vitae, quod pertinet ad ambitum gloriae et honoris.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1149 Superfluas autem carnis delicias lex non repromisit, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1150 prohibuit. Repromisit autem celsitudinem honoris, et abundantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1151 divitiarum, dicitur enim Deut. XXVIII, <i>si audieris vocem domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1152 Dei tui, faciet te excelsiorem cunctis gentibus</i>, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1153 primum; et post pauca subdit, <i>abundare te faciet omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1154 bonis</i>, quantum ad secundum. Quae quidem promissa sic prave
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1155 intelligebant Iudaei, ut propter ea esset Deo serviendum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1156 propter finem. Et ideo dominus hoc removit, docens primo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1157 opera virtutis non sunt facienda propter humanam gloriam. Et ponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1158 tria opera, ad quae omnia alia reducuntur, nam omnia quae aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1159 facit ad refrenandum seipsum in suis concupiscentiis, reducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1160 ieiunium; quaecumque vero fiunt propter dilectionem proximi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1161 reducuntur ad eleemosynam; quaecumque vero propter cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1162 fiunt, reducuntur ad orationem. Ponit autem haec tria specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1163 quasi praecipua, et per quae homines maxime solent gloriam venari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1164 Secundo, docuit quod non debemus finem constituere in divitiis, cum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1165 dixit, <i>nolite thesaurizare vobis thesauros in terra</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="38349"><span class="ref">[38349] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1166 dicendum quod dominus sollicitudinem necessariam non prohibuit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1167 sollicitudinem inordinatam. Est autem quadruplex inordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1168 sollicitudinis vitanda circa temporalia. Primo quidem, ut in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1169 finem non constituamus, neque Deo serviamus propter necessaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1170 victus et vestitus. Unde dicit, <i>nolite thesaurizare vobis</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1171 cetera. Secundo, ut non sic sollicitemur de temporalibus, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1172 desperatione divini auxilii. Unde dominus dicit, <i>scit pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1173 vester quia his omnibus indigetis</i>. Tertio, ne sit sollicitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1174 praesumptuosa, ut scilicet homo confidat se necessaria vitae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1175 suam sollicitudinem posse procurare, absque divino auxilio. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1176 dominus removet per hoc quod <i>homo non potest aliquid adiicere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1177 staturam suam</i>. Quarto, per hoc quod homo sollicitudinis tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1178 praeoccupat, quia scilicet de hoc sollicitus est nunc, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1179 pertinet ad curam praesentis temporis, sed ad curam futuri. Unde
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1180 dicit, nolite solliciti esse in crastinum.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="38350"><span class="ref">[38350] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1181 dicendum quod dominus non prohibet iudicium iustitiae, sine quo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1182 possent sancta subtrahi ab indignis. Sed prohibet iudicium
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1183 inordinatum, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38351"><span class="ref">[38351] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1184 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter in lege nova consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1185 quaedam determinata sint proposita. Consilia enim dantur de rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1186 expedientibus ad finem; ut supra dictum est, cum de consilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1187 ageretur. Sed non eadem omnibus expediunt. Ergo non sunt aliqua
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1188 consilia determinata omnibus proponenda.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38352"><span class="ref">[38352] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1189 consilia dantur de meliori bono. Sed non sunt determinati gradus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1190 melioris boni. Ergo non debent aliqua determinata consilia
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1191 dari.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38353"><span class="ref">[38353] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1192 consilia pertinent ad perfectionem vitae. Sed obedientia pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1193 ad perfectionem vitae. Ergo inconvenienter de ea consilium non
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1194 datur in Evangelio.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38354"><span class="ref">[38354] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1195 multa ad perfectionem vitae pertinentia inter praecepta ponuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1196 sicut hoc quod dicitur, diligite inimicos vestros; et praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1197 etiam quae dedit dominus apostolis, Matth. X. Ergo inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1198 traduntur consilia in nova lege, tum quia non omnia ponuntur; tum
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1199 etiam quia a praeceptis non distinguuntur.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38355"><span class="ref">[38355] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1200 consilia sapientis amici magnam utilitatem afferunt; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1201 Prov. XXVII, <i>unguento et variis odoribus delectatur cor, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1202 bonis amici consiliis anima dulcoratur</i>. Sed Christus maxime est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1203 sapiens et amicus. Ergo eius consilia maximam utilitatem continent,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1204 et convenientia sunt.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 co."><a name="38356"><span class="ref">[38356] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1205 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter consilium et praeceptum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1206 quod praeceptum importat necessitatem, consilium autem in optione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1207 ponitur eius cui datur. Et ideo convenienter in lege nova, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1208 lex libertatis, supra praecepta sunt addita consilia, non autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1209 veteri lege, quae erat lex servitutis. Oportet igitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1210 praecepta novae legis intelligantur esse data de his quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1211 necessaria ad consequendum finem aeternae beatitudinis, in quem lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1212 nova immediate introducit. Consilia vero oportet esse de illis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1213 quae melius et expeditius potest homo consequi finem praedictum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1214 Est autem homo constitutus inter res mundi huius et spiritualia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1215 bona, in quibus beatitudo aeterna consistit, ita quod quanto plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1216 inhaeret uni eorum, tanto plus recedit ab altero, et e converso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1217 Qui ergo totaliter inhaeret rebus huius mundi, ut in eis finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1218 constituat, habens eas quasi rationes et regulas suorum operum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1219 totaliter excidit a spiritualibus bonis. Et ideo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1220 inordinatio tollitur per praecepta. Sed quod homo totaliter ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1221 sunt mundi abiiciat, non est necessarium ad perveniendum in finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1222 praedictum, quia potest homo utens rebus huius mundi, dummodo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1223 eis finem non constituat, ad beatitudinem aeternam pervenire. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1224 expeditius perveniet totaliter bona huius mundi abdicando. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1225 de hoc dantur consilia Evangelii. Bona autem huius mundi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1226 pertinent ad usum humanae vitae, in tribus consistunt, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1227 divitiis exteriorum bonorum, quae pertinent ad concupiscentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1228 oculorum; in deliciis carnis, quae pertinent ad concupiscentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1229 carnis; et in honoribus, quae pertinent ad superbiam vitae; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1230 patet I Ioan. II. Haec autem tria totaliter derelinquere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1231 quod possibile est, pertinet ad consilia evangelica. In quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1232 etiam tribus fundatur omnis religio, quae statum perfectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1233 profitetur, nam divitiae abdicantur per paupertatem; deliciae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1234 carnis per perpetuam castitatem; superbia vitae per obedientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1235 servitutem. Haec autem simpliciter observata pertinent ad consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1236 simpliciter proposita. Sed observatio uniuscuiusque eorum in aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1237 speciali casu, pertinet ad consilium secundum quid, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1238 casu illo. Puta cum homo dat aliquam eleemosynam pauperi quam dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1239 non tenetur, consilium sequitur quantum ad factum illud. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1240 etiam quando aliquo tempore determinato a delectationibus carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1241 abstinet ut orationibus vacet, consilium sequitur pro tempore illo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1242 Similiter etiam quando aliquis non sequitur voluntatem suam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1243 aliquo facto quod licite posset facere, consilium sequitur in casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1244 illo, puta si benefaciat inimicis quando non tenetur, vel si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1245 offensam remittat cuius iuste posset exigere vindictam. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1246 etiam omnia consilia particularia ad illa tria generalia et
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1247 perfecta reducuntur.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38357"><span class="ref">[38357] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1248 ergo dicendum quod praedicta consilia, quantum est de se sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1249 omnibus expedientia, sed ex indispositione aliquorum contingit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1250 alicui expedientia non sunt, quia eorum affectus ad haec non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1251 inclinatur. Et ideo dominus, consilia evangelica proponens, semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1252 facit mentionem de idoneitate hominum ad observantiam consiliorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1253 Dans enim consilium perpetuae paupertatis, Matth. XIX, praemittit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1254 <i>si vis perfectus esse</i>; et postea subdit, <i>vade et vende
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1255 omnia quae habes</i>. Similiter, dans consilium perpetuae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1256 castitatis, cum dixit, <i>sunt eunuchi qui castraverunt seipsos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1257 propter regnum caelorum</i>, statim subdit, <i>qui potest capere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1258 capiat</i>. Et similiter apostolus, I ad Cor. VII, praemisso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1259 consilio virginitatis, dicit, <i>porro hoc ad utilitatem vestram
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1260 dico, non ut laqueum vobis iniiciam</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38358"><span class="ref">[38358] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1261 dicendum quod meliora bona particulariter in singulis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1262 indeterminata. Sed illa quae sunt simpliciter et absolute meliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1263 bona in universali, sunt determinata. Ad quae etiam omnia illa
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1264 particularia reducuntur, ut dictum est.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38359"><span class="ref">[38359] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1265 dicendum quod etiam consilium obedientiae dominus intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1266 dedisse in hoc quod dixit, et sequatur me; quem sequimur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1267 imitando opera, sed etiam obediendo mandatis ipsius; secundum illud
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1268 Ioan. X. <i>Oves meae vocem meam audiunt, et sequuntur me</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38360"><span class="ref">[38360] Iª-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1269 dicendum quod ea quae de vera dilectione inimicorum, et similibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1270 dominus dicit Matth. V et Luc. VI, si referantur ad praeparationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1271 animi, sunt de necessitate salutis, ut scilicet homo sit paratus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1272 benefacere inimicis, et alia huiusmodi facere, cum necessitas hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1273 requirat. Et ideo inter praecepta ponuntur. Sed ut aliquis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1274 inimicis exhibeat prompte in actu, ubi specialis necessitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1275 occurrit, pertinet ad consilia particularia, ut dictum est. Illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1276 autem quae ponuntur Matth. X, et Luc. IX, et X, fuerunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1277 praecepta disciplinae pro tempore illo, vel concessiones quaedam,
53
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1278 ut supra dictum est. Et ideo non inducuntur tanquam consilia.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1279 <p><a href="sth2098.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>  
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1280 <a href="sth2109.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1281 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1282 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1283 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1284 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1285 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1286 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1287 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1288 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped
ht
parents: 28
diff changeset
1289 </html>