annotate john/latin/cih00.html @ 36:495930650732

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1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
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4 <head>
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5 <meta name="generator" content=
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6 "HTML Tidy for Cygwin (vers 25 March 2009), see www.w3.org" />
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7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
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9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
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11 <meta name="keywords" content=
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12 "Thomas de Aquino, Super Evangelium S. Ioannis lectura, pr., Corpus Thomisticum" />
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13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
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14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
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15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
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16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarc&oacute;n" />
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17 <meta name="abstract" content=
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18 "Thomas de Aquino, Super Evangelium S. Ioannis lectura, pr." />
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19 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
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20 "text/css" />
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21 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
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22 "text/css" />
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23 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Super Evangelium S. Ioannis lectura,
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24 pr.</title>
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25 </head>
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26 <body>
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27 <div class="tres"><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</a></div>
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28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
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29 <div class="uno">Super Evangelium S. Ioannis lectura</div>
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30 <div class="dos">prooemium</div>
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31 <br />
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32 <div class="centro">
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33 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
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34 <tr>
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35 <th><img src="icons/crux190.jpg" width="164" height="190" border=
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36 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Beato Angelico depictus" align=
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37 "middle" /></th>
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38 </tr>
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39 </table>
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40 <br />
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41 <span class="tres">Textum Taurini 1952 editum<br />
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42 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
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43 magneticas<br />
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44 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarc&oacute;n atque instruxit<br />
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45 <br /></span><br />
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46 <hr />
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47 <br />
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48 <p><a href="iopera.html"><img src="icons/index.gif" width="19"
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49 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt=
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50 "Ad indicem operum omnium Sancti Thomae" /></a> &nbsp; <a href=
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51 "cih00n.html"><img src="icons/nota.gif" width="19" height="19"
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52 align="middle" border="0" alt="nota ad textum" /></a> &nbsp;
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53 <a href="cih01.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
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54 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
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55 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
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56 //<![CDATA[
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57 <!--
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58 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
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59 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
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60 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
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61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
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62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
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63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
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64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
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65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
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66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">-------------------------------------------');
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67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87413">Super Io., pr. 1');
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68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87414">Super Io., pr. 2');
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69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87415">Super Io., pr. 3');
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70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87416">Super Io., pr. 4');
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71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87417">Super Io., pr. 5');
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72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#87418">Super Io., pr. 6');
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73 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
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74 document.write('<BR><BR>');
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75 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
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76 document.write('<\/FORM>');
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77 // -->
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78 //]]>
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79 </script><br />
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80 <hr />
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81 <br /></div>
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82 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
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83 <p title="Super Io., pr. 1"><a name="87413"><span class=
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84 "ref">[87413] Super Io., pr. 1</span></a> <i>Vidi dominum sedentem
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85 super solium excelsum et elevatum, et plena erat omnis terra
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86 maiestate eius, et ea quae sub ipso erant, replebant templum</i>.
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87 Is. VI, 1. Verba proposita sunt contemplantis, et si capiantur
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88 quasi ex ore Ioannis Evangelistae prolata, satis pertinent ad
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89 declarationem huius Evangelii. Ut enim dicit Augustinus in libro de
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90 consensu Evangelist., caeteri Evangelistae informant nos in eorum
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91 Evangeliis quantum ad vitam activam; sed Ioannes in suo Evangelio
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92 informat nos etiam quantum ad vitam contemplativam. In verbis autem
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93 propositis describitur contemplatio Ioannis tripliciter, secundum
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94 quod dominum Iesum est tripliciter contemplatus. Describitur autem
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95 alta, ampla et perfecta. Alta quidem, quia <i>vidi dominum sedentem
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96 super solium excelsum et elevatum</i>; ampla quidem, quia <i>plena
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97 est omnis terra maiestate eius</i>; perfecta, quia <i>ea quae sub
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98 ipso erant replebant templum</i>. Circa primum sciendum quod
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99 altitudo et sublimitas contemplationis consistit maxime in
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100 contemplatione et cognitione Dei; Is. XL, 26: <i>levate in excelso
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101 oculos vestros, et videte quis fecit haec</i>. Tunc ergo homo
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102 oculos contemplationis in excelso elevat, quando videt et
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103 contemplatur ipsum rerum omnium creatorem. Quia ergo Ioannes
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104 transcendit quicquid creatum est, scilicet ipsos montes, ipsos
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105 caelos, ipsos Angelos, et pervenit ad ipsum creatorem omnium, ut
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106 dicit Augustinus, manifestum est, quod contemplatio sua altissima
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107 fuit; et ideo <i>vidi dominum</i>. Et quia, sicut ipse Ioannes
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108 dicit: <i>haec dixit Isaias quando vidit gloriam eius</i>, scilicet
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109 Christi, <i>et locutus est de eo</i>, ideo dominus sedens super
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110 solium excelsum et elevatum, Christus est. In hac autem
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111 contemplatione Ioannis circa verbum incarnatum quadruplex altitudo
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112 designatur. Auctoritatis, unde dicit <i>vidi dominum</i>,
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113 aeternitatis, cum dicit <i>sedentem</i>, dignitatis, seu
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114 nobilitatis naturae, unde dicit <i>super solium excelsum</i>, et
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115 incomprehensibilis veritatis, cum dicit <i>et elevatum</i>. Istis
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116 enim quatuor modis antiqui philosophi ad Dei cognitionem
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117 pervenerunt. Quidam enim per auctoritatem Dei in ipsius cognitionem
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118 pervenerunt; et haec est via efficacissima. Videmus enim ea quae
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119 sunt in rebus naturalibus, propter finem agere, et consequi utiles
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120 et certos fines; et cum intellectu careant, se ipsa dirigere non
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121 possunt, nisi ab aliquo dirigente per intellectum dirigantur et
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122 moveantur. Et hinc est quod ipse motus rerum naturalium in finem
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123 certum, indicat esse aliquid altius, quo naturales res diriguntur
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124 in finem et gubernantur. Et ideo cum totus cursus naturae ordinate
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125 in finem procedat et dirigatur, de necessitate oportet nos ponere
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126 aliquid altius, quod dirigat ista et sicut dominus gubernet: et hic
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127 est Deus. Et haec gubernandi auctoritas in verbo Dei demonstratur,
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128 cum dicit <i>dominum</i>; unde in Ps. LXXXVIII, 10 dicitur: <i>tu
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129 dominaris potestati maris; motum autem fluctuum eius tu
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130 mitigas</i>; quasi dicat: tu es dominus et universa gubernas. Hanc
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131 cognitionem manifestat Ioannes se habere de verbo, cum dicit: <i>in
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132 propria venit</i>, scilicet in mundum; quia totus mundus est suus
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133 proprius. Alii vero venerunt in cognitionem Dei ex eius
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134 aeternitate. Viderunt enim quod quicquid est in rebus, est
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135 mutabile; et quanto aliquid est nobilius in gradibus rerum, tanto
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136 minus habet de mutabilitate: puta, inferiora corpora sunt secundum
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137 substantiam et secundum locum mutabilia; corpora vero caelestia,
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138 quae nobiliora sunt, secundum substantiam immutabilia sunt;
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139 secundum autem locum tantum moventur. Secundum hoc ergo evidenter
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140 colligi potest, quod primum principium omnium rerum, et supremum et
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141 nobilius, sit immobile et aeternum. Et hanc aeternitatem verbi
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142 propheta insinuat, cum dicit <i>sedentem</i>, idest absque omni
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143 mutabilitate et aeternitate praesidentem; Ps. c. XLIV, 7: <i>sedes
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144 tua, Deus, in saeculum saeculi</i>; Hebr. ult., 8: <i>Iesus
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145 Christus heri et hodie, ipse et in saecula</i>. Hanc aeternitatem
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146 Ioannes ostendit dicens: <i>in principio erat verbum</i>. Quidam
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147 autem venerunt in cognitionem Dei ex dignitate ipsius Dei: et isti
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148 fuerunt Platonici. Consideraverunt enim quod omne illud quod est
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149 secundum participationem, reducitur ad aliquid quod sit illud per
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150 suam essentiam, sicut ad primum et ad summum; sicut omnia ignita
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151 per participationem reducuntur ad ignem, qui est per essentiam suam
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152 talis. Cum ergo omnia quae sunt, participent esse, et sint per
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153 participationem entia, necesse est esse aliquid in cacumine omnium
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154 rerum, quod sit ipsum esse per suam essentiam, idest quod sua
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155 essentia sit suum esse: et hoc est Deus, qui est sufficientissima,
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156 et dignissima, et perfectissima causa totius esse, a quo omnia quae
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157 sunt, participant esse. Et huius dignitas ostenditur, cum dicitur
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158 <i>super solium excelsum</i>, quod, secundum Dionysium, ad divinam
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159 naturam refertur; Ps. CXII, 4: <i>excelsus super omnes gentes
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160 dominus</i>. Hanc dignitatem ostendit nobis Ioannes, cum dicit:
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161 <i>et Deus erat verbum</i>, quasi: verbum erat Deus, ut ly verbum
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162 ponatur ex parte suppositi, et Deus ex parte appositi. Quidam autem
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163 venerunt in cognitionem Dei ex incomprehensibilitate veritatis.
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164 Omnis enim veritas quam intellectus noster capere potest, finita
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165 est; quia secundum Augustinum, omne quod scitur, scientis
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166 comprehensione finitur, et si finitur, est determinatum et
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167 particularizatum; et ideo necesse est primam et summam veritatem,
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168 quae superat omnem intellectum, incomprehensibilem et infinitam
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169 esse: et hoc est Deus. Unde in Ps. VIII, 2 dicitur: <i>elevata est
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170 magnificentia tua super caelos</i>, idest super omnem intellectum
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171 creatum, angelicum et humanum. Et hoc ideo, quia, ut dicit
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172 apostolus, <i>lucem habitat inaccessibilem</i>, I Tim. ult. 16.
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173 Huius autem incomprehensibilitas veritatis ostenditur nobis, cum
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174 dicit <i>et elevatum</i>, scilicet super omnem cognitionem
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175 intellectus creati. Et hanc incomprehensibilitatem insinuat nobis
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176 Ioannes, cum dicit: <i>Deum nemo vidit unquam</i>. Sic ergo
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177 contemplatio Ioannis alta fuit et quantum ad auctoritatem, et
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178 quantum ad aeternitatem, et quantum ad dignitatem, et quantum ad
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179 verbi incomprehensibilitatem, quam nobis in suo Evangelio tradidit
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180 Ioannes. Fuit etiam ampla. Tunc enim contemplatio ampla est, quando
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181 in causa potest aliquis considerare omnes effectus ipsius causae;
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182 quando scilicet non solum essentiam causae, sed etiam virtutem
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183 eius, secundum quam se ad multa diffundit, cognoscit. De qua
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184 diffusione dicitur Eccli. XXV, 35: <i>qui implet quasi Phison
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185 sapientiam, et quasi tigris in diebus novorum</i>; Ps. LXIV, 10:
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186 <i>flumen Dei repletum est aquis</i>, quia divina sapientia
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187 altitudinem habet quantum ad cognitionem omnium rerum; Sap. IX, 9:
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188 <i>ab initio est tecum sapientia quae novit opera tua</i>. Quia
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189 ergo Ioannes Evangelista elevatus in contemplationem naturae divini
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190 verbi et essentiae est, cum dicit: <i>in principio erat verbum, et
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191 verbum erat apud Deum</i>, statim virtutem ipsius verbi secundum
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192 quod diffundit se ad omnia, nobis insinuat, cum dicit: <i>omnia per
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193 ipsum facta sunt</i>. Ideo contemplatio sua ampla fuit. Et ideo in
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194 auctoritate praemissa, postquam dixerat propheta <i>vidi dominum
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195 sedentem</i>, subiungit de virtute eius <i>et plena erat omnis
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196 terra maiestate eius</i>, idest tota plenitudo rerum et universi
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197 est a maiestate eius, et virtute Dei, per quem omnia facta sunt, et
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198 cuius lumine omnes homines venientes in hunc mundum illuminantur;
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199 Ps. XXIII, 1: <i>domini est terra, et plenitudo eius</i>. Fuit
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200 etiam contemplatio eius perfecta. Tunc enim contemplatio perfecta
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201 est, quando contemplans perducitur et elevatur ad altitudinem rei
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202 contemplatae: si enim remaneret in infimis, quantumcumque alta ipse
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203 contemplaretur, non esset contemplatio perfecta. Ad hoc ergo quod
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204 sit perfecta, oportet quod ascendat et consequatur ipsum finem rei
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205 contemplatae, inhaerendo et assentiendo per affectum et intellectum
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206 veritati contemplatae. Iob XXXVII, 16: <i>numquid nosti semitas
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207 nubium</i>, idest contemplationes praedicantium, <i>quod perfectae
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208 sint?</i> Inquantum firmiter per affectum et intellectum inhaerent
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209 summae veritati contemplatae. Quia ergo Ioannes non solum docuit
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210 quomodo Christus Iesus, verbum Dei, est Deus super omnia elevatus
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211 et quomodo omnia per ipsum facta sunt, sed etiam quod per ipsum
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212 sanctificamur, et ei per gratiam quam nobis infundit, inhaeremus,
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213 dicit: <i>de plenitudine eius omnes accepimus gratiam pro
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214 gratia</i>. Ideo apparet, quod sua contemplatio perfecta fuit. Et
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215 haec perfectio ostenditur, cum subdit <i>et ea quae sub ipso erat,
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216 replebant templum</i>. Nam, sicut dicitur I Cor. c. XI, 3, <i>caput
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217 Christi Deus</i>. Quae ergo sub Christo sunt, sacramenta sunt
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218 humanitatis, per quae fideles replentur plenitudine gratiae. Sic
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219 ergo <i>ea quae sub ipso erant, replebant templum</i>, idest
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220 fideles qui sunt templum Dei sanctum, sicut dicitur I Cor. III, 17
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221 inquantum per ipsius sacramenta humanitatis, fideles Christi omnes
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222 de plenitudine gratiae ipsius accipiunt. Fuit ergo Ioannis
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223 contemplatio ampla, alta et perfecta. Sed notandum quod diversimode
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224 diversae scientiae istos tres modos contemplationis sortiuntur.
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225 Perfectionem namque contemplationis habet scientia moralis, quae
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226 est de ultimo fine; plenitudinem autem scientia naturalis, quae res
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227 a Deo procedentes considerat; altitudinem vero contemplationis
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228 inter scientias physicas habet metaphysica. Sed Evangelium Ioannis,
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229 quod divisim scientiae praedictae habent, totum simul continet, et
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230 ideo est perfectissimum. Sic ergo ex praemissis colligitur materia
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231 huius Evangelii; quia cum Evangelistae alii tractent principaliter
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232 mysteria humanitatis Christi, Ioannes specialiter et praecipue
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233 divinitatem Christi in Evangelio suo insinuat, ut supra dictum est:
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234 nec tamen praetermisit mysteria humanitatis; quod ideo factum est,
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235 quia postquam alii Evangelistae sua Evangelia scripserunt,
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236 insurrexerunt haereses circa divinitatem Christi, quae erant quod
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237 Christus erat purus homo, sicut Ebion et Cerinthus falso
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238 opinabantur. Et ideo Ioannes Evangelista, qui veritatem divinitatis
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239 verbi ab ipso fonte divini pectoris hauserat, ad preces fidelium,
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240 Evangelium istud scripsit, in quo doctrinam de Christi divinitate
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241 nobis tradidit, et omnes haereses confutavit. Patet ergo ordo
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242 istius Evangelii ex verbis praemissis. Primo enim insinuat nobis
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243 <i>dominum sedentem super solium excelsum et elevatum</i>, in prima
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244 parte, cum dicit: <i>in principio erat verbum</i>. In secunda vero
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245 parte insinuat quomodo <i>omnis terra plena est maiestate eius</i>,
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246 cum dicit: <i>omnia per ipsum facta sunt</i>. In tertia parte
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247 manifestat quomodo <i>ea quae sub ipso erant, replebant templum</i>
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248 cum ipse dicit: <i>verbum caro factum est</i>. Patet etiam finis
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249 huius Evangelii, qui est ut fideles templum Dei efficiantur, et
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250 repleantur a maiestate Dei; unde et ipse Ioannes XX, 31: <i>haec
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251 autem scripta sunt, ut credatis quia Iesus est Christus filius
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252 Dei</i>. Patet etiam materia huius Evangelii, quae est cognitio
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253 divinitas verbi. Patet ordo, patet et finis. Sequitur conditio
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254 auctoris, qui quidem describitur in praemissis quantum ad quatuor:
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255 quantum ad nomen, quantum ad virtutem, quantum ad figuram, et
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256 quantum ad privilegium. Quantum ad nomen, quia Ioannes, qui huius
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257 Evangelii auctor fuit, Ioannes autem interpretatur in quo est
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258 gratia, quia secreta divinitatis videre non possunt nisi qui
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259 gratiam Dei in se habent; unde I Cor. II, 11 dicitur: <i>quae sunt
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260 Dei nemo cognovit, nisi spiritus Dei</i>. Ioannes ergo vidit
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261 dominum sedentem, quantum ad virtutem, quia fuit virgo: talibus
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262 enim competit videre dominum; Matth. c. V, 8: <i>beati mundo
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263 corde</i>. Quantum ad figuram, quia Ioannes figuratur per aquilam.
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264 Et hoc quia cum alii tres Evangelistae circa ea quae Christus in
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265 carne est operatus, occupati, designentur per animalia, quae
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266 gradiuntur in terra, scilicet per hominem, vitulum et leonem;
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267 Ioannes vero, supra nebulam infirmitatis humanae sicut aquila
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268 volans, lucem incommutabilis veritatis altissimis atque firmissimis
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269 oculis cordis intuetur, atque ipsam deitatem domini nostri Iesu
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270 Christi, qua patri aequalis est, intendens, eam in suo Evangelio,
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271 quantum inter omnes sufficere credidit, studuit praecipue
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272 commendare. Et de hoc volatu Ioannis dicitur Iob c. XXXIX, 27:
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273 <i>numquid ad praeceptum tuum elevabitur aquila?</i> Idest Ioannes;
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274 et infra: <i>oculi eius de longe prospiciunt</i>, quia scilicet
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275 ipsum verbum Dei in sinu patris oculo mentis intuetur. Quantum ad
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276 privilegium, quia inter caeteros discipulos domini Ioannes magis
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277 fuit dilectus a Christo: <i>iste est enim discipulus ille quem
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278 diligebat Iesus</i>, sicut ipsemet non exprimens nomen suum dixit;
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279 et ideo, quia amicis revelantur secreta, ut dicitur ibid. XV, 15:
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280 <i>vos autem dixi amicos, quia omnia quaecumque audivi a patre meo,
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281 nota feci vobis</i>, secreta sua huic discipulo specialiter dilecto
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282 specialiter commendavit. Unde Iob XXXVI, 32 dicitur:
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283 <i>immanibus</i>, idest superbis, <i>abscondit lucem</i>, Christus
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284 scilicet divinitatis suae veritatem, <i>et annuntiat de ea amico
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285 suo</i>, scilicet Ioanni, <i>quod possessio eius sit</i> etc., quia
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286 ipse est, qui lucem verbi incarnati excellentius videns, ipsam
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287 nobis insinuat, dicens: <i>erat lux vera</i> et cetera. Patet ergo
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288 materia, ordo, finis et auctor huius Evangelii beati Ioannis, quod
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289 prae manibus habemus.</p>
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290 <p title="Super Io., pr. 2"><a name="87414"><span class=
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291 "ref">[87414] Super Io., pr. 2</span></a> In quo duo intendit
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292 Hieronymus exprimere, scilicet auctorem Evangelii, et ostendere
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293 quod ei scribere hoc Evangelium competebat. Dividitur ergo in duas
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294 partes. Primo ergo describit Ioannem quantum ad vitam; secundo
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295 quantum ad mortem, ibi <i>hic est Ioannes</i>. Circa primum duo
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296 facit. Primo describit auctorem operis, quantum ad dona in vita
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297 sibi collata; secundo ex illis ostendit idoneitatem ad Evangelium
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298 conscribendum, ibi <i>denique manifestans in Evangelio</i>. Circa
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299 primum duo facit. Primo ostendit praeconia auctoris; secundo
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300 probat, ibi <i>cui virginitatis in hoc duplex testimonium datur in
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301 Evangelio</i>. Describit enim auctorem quantum ad nomen, dicens
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302 <i>hic est Ioannes</i>, in quo gratia; I Cor. XV, 10: <i>gratia Dei
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303 sum id quod sum</i>. Secundo quantum ad officium, cum dicit
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304 <i>Evangelista</i>; Is. XLI, 27: <i>primus ad Sion dicet: ecce
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305 adsum, et Ierusalem Evangelistam dabo</i>. Tertio quantum ad
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306 dignitatem, cum dicit <i>ex discipulis domini</i>; Is. LIV, 13:
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307 <i>ponam universos filios tuos doctos a domino</i>. Quarto quantum
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308 ad castitatis virtutem, cum dicit <i>qui virgo</i>. Quinto ab
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309 electione <i>est electus a domino</i>; infra XV, 16: <i>non vos me
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310 elegistis</i>. Sexto a modo vocationis, cum dicit, quod <i>de
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311 nuptis vocavit</i>, ab illis scilicet nuptiis ad quas est invitatus
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312 Iesus cum discipulis suis, ubi mutavit aquam in vinum. Sed contra
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313 est, quod dicitur Matth. c. VI, 21, quod vocatus est cum Iacobo
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314 fratre suo de navi, non autem de nuptiis. Ad quod dicendum est quod
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315 diversae fuerunt vocationes apostolorum. Primo enim vocati fuerunt
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316 ad familiaritatem Christi, sed ultimo vocati ad discipulatum,
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317 quando scilicet relictis omnibus, secuti sunt Iesum. Quod ergo
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318 Hieronymus dicit, intelligendum est de prima vocatione, qua Ioannes
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319 ad familiaritatem Christi de nuptiis est vocatus; quod vero
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320 Matthaeus dicit, intelligendum est de ultima vocatione, qua de navi
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321 vocavit cum Iacobo fratre suo, quando scilicet relictis omnibus,
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322 secutus est Christum.</p>
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323 <p title="Super Io., pr. 3"><a name="87415"><span class=
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324 "ref">[87415] Super Io., pr. 3</span></a> Consequenter cum dicit
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325 <i>cui virginitatis in hoc duplex testimonium datur</i>, probat
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326 praeconium virginitatis Ioannis duplici signo. Primo, signo maioris
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327 dilectionis. Et quantum ad hoc dicit <i>cui</i>, scilicet Ioanni,
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328 <i>in hoc</i>, scilicet Evangelio, <i>duplex testimonium
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329 virginitatis datur in Evangelio</i>, idest ex verbis Evangelii,
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330 sive quae continentur in Evangelio, <i>quod et prae caeteris
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331 discipulis a Deo dilectus dicitur</i>; infra XXI, 24: <i>hic est
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332 discipulus ille qui testimonium perhibet de his et scripsit
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333 haec</i>. Causa autem huius specialis dilectionis fuit munditia,
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334 quae ad dilectionem provocat, ut dicitur Prov. XXII, 11: <i>qui
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335 diligit cordis munditiam propter gratiam labiorum, habebit amicum
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336 regem</i>. Secundo probat idem signo commendationis matris, cum
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337 dicit: <i>et huic</i>, scilicet Ioanni, <i>dominus</i>, scilicet
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338 <i>in cruce pendens, matrem commendavit</i>, ut dicitur Io. XIX,
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339 27, <i>ut virgo</i>, scilicet Ioannes, <i>virginem</i> matrem
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340 congrue <i>servaret</i>.</p>
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341 <p title="Super Io., pr. 4"><a name="87416"><span class=
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342 "ref">[87416] Super Io., pr. 4</span></a> Deinde cum dicit
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343 <i>denique manifestans in Evangelio</i>, etc. ostendit quod Ioanni
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344 competebat Evangelium scribere; et hoc quantum ad quatuor. Primo
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345 quantum ad principium Evangelii, quod incipit a verbo
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346 incorruptibili, de quo non nisi incorruptum tractare oportuit. Et
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347 quantum ad hoc dicit <i>denique manifestans</i>, scilicet Ioannes,
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348 <i>in Evangelio, quod ipse erat incorruptibilis verbi opus
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349 inchoans, solus verbum carnem factum esse, nec lumen a tenebris
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350 comprehensum fuisse testatur</i>. Secundum quantum ad miraculorum
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351 exordium. Incipit enim miraculorum ordinem texere a miraculo quod
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352 Deus in nuptiis ostendit, quando scilicet aquam mutavit in vinum,
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353 ut patet Io. II, 1-11, in quibus vinum nuptiarum defecit, vino
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354 novo, scilicet virginitatis, restituto. Et quantum ad hoc dicit
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355 <i>primum signum</i>, id est miraculum, <i>quod in nuptiis facit
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356 dominus, ponens</i>, scilicet in principio aliorum miraculorum,
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357 <i>ostendens quod ipse erat</i>, scilicet virgo, <i>ut legentibus
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358 demonstraret quod ubi dominus invitatus sit, deficere vinum
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359 nuptiarum</i>, idest coniugii delectatio, <i>debeat; et veteribus
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360 immutatis</i>, idest antiqua aqua in novum vinum, <i>nova omnia
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361 quae a Christo instituuntur, appareant</i>; quia scilicet homines
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362 conversi ad Christum, debent exuere veterem et induere novum
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363 hominem, ut dicitur Col. c. III, 10, et Apoc. XXI, 5: <i>dicit qui
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364 sedebat in throno: ecce nova facio omnia</i>. Sed contra. Videtur
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365 per hoc quod dicit, quod <i>ubi dominus invitatus est debeat
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366 deficere vinum nuptiarum</i>, quod quicumque Deum amat, et diligit,
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367 debet cessare a coniugio: non ergo licet uxorem ducere. Respondeo
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368 dicendum quod homo invitatur a Deo dupliciter: quantum ad communem
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369 gratiam et sic non est necesse deficere vinum nuptiarum; et quantum
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370 ad speciale contemplationis fastigium: et sic oportet deficere
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371 vinum nuptiarum. Cuius rationem apostolus assignat I Cor. VII, 34:
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372 <i>quia mulier, quae nupta est, cogitat quomodo placeat viro</i>,
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373 et ideo oportet quod ab actu contemplationis impediatur, <i>quae
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374 autem nupta non est, cogitat quomodo placeat Christo</i>. Vel
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375 dicendum quod diligentibus Deum, et habentibus ipsum per gratiam,
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376 deficere debet vinum nuptiarum ab effectu vini, ut scilicet non
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377 inebrientur delectatione carnali, quae tanta posset esse, et cum
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378 tanta libidine exerceri, quod etiam in coniugatis esset peccatum
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379 mortale. Tertio quantum ad ordinem descriptionis libri. Nam post
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380 omnes alios libros sacrae Scripturae, hoc Evangelium est scriptum.
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381 Cum enim canonica Scriptura incipiat a libro Genesis et terminetur
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382 in Apocalypsim, Evangelium istud conscriptum fuit postquam Ioannes
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383 revocatus est a Pathmos insula Asiae, ubi ad preces episcoporum
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384 Asiae hoc scripsit Evangelium. Non tamen ordinatur ultimo, licet
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385 ultimo scripserit. Ex quo congruentia scribendi Evangelium
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386 ostenditur <i>ut cui in principio canonis</i>, idest sacrae
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387 Scripturae, ubi dicitur: <i>in principio creavit Deus caelum et
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388 terram, incorruptibile principium praenotatur in Genesi ei etiam
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389 incorruptibilis finis per virginem in Apocalypsi redderetur</i>,
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390 quantum ad ordinem librorum, non quantum ad ordinem Scripturae.</p>
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391 <p title="Super Io., pr. 5"><a name="87417"><span class=
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392 "ref">[87417] Super Io., pr. 5</span></a> Deinde cum dicit <i>et
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393 hic est Ioannes</i>, describitur auctorem: et circa hoc duo facit.
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394 Primo ponit praeconia suae laudis quantum ad mortem; secundo
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395 concludit ex his congruentiam ordinis huius Evangelii, ibi <i>tamen
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396 post omnes Evangelium scripsit</i>. Privilegium autem mortis
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397 admirabile et speciale est, quia nullum dolorem sensit in morte; et
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398 hoc Deo faciente, ut qui a corruptione carnis extitit penitus
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399 alienus, esset a dolore mortis extraneus.</p>
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400 <p title="Super Io., pr. 6"><a name="87418"><span class=
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401 "ref">[87418] Super Io., pr. 6</span></a> Congruentiam auctoris ad
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402 fidem ostendit, dicens <i>tamen post omnes Evangelium scripsit</i>.
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403 In libris sacrae Scripturae duplex ordo consideratur, unus scilicet
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404 temporis quo scripti fuerunt, et alius dispositionis, quo in Biblia
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405 ordinantur.</p>
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406 <div class="centro"><br />
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407 <p><a href="iopera.html"><img src="icons/index.gif" width="19"
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408 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt=
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409 "Ad indicem operum omnium Sancti Thomae" /></a> &nbsp; <a href=
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410 "cih01.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19" height="19"
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411 align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
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412 <br />
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413 <hr />
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414 <br />
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415 <address>&copy; 2006 Fundaci&oacute;n Tom&aacute;s de Aquino quoad
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416 hanc editionem<br />
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417 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
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418 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
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419 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
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420 </div>
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421 </body>
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422 </html>