Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4040.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4040.html @ 35:178aed5d2c3c

convert to XML

author	ht
date	Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:05:42 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 40-45</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione XL ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 XLV</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1903 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <p><a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 <a href="sth4046.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48626">IIIª q. 40 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48627">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48628">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48629">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48630">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48631">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48632">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48633">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48634">IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48635">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48636">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48637">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48638">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48639">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48640">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48641">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48642">IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48643">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48644">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48645">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48646">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48647">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48648">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48649">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48650">IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48651">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48652">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48653">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48654">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48655">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48656">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48657">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48658">IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48659">IIIª q. 41 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48660">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48661">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48662">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48663">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48664">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48665">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48666">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48667">IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48668">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48669">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48670">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48671">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48672">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48673">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48674">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48675">IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48676">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48677">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48678">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48679">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48680">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48681">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48682">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48683">IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48684">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48685">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48686">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48687">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48688">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48689">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48690">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48691">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48692">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48693">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48694">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48695">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48696">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48697">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48698">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48699">IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48700">IIIª q. 42 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48701">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48702">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48703">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48704">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48705">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48706">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48707">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48708">IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48709">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48710">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48711">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48712">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48713">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48714">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48715">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48716">IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48717">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48718">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48719">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48720">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48721">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48722">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48723">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48724">IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48725">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48726">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48727">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48728">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48729">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48730">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48731">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48732">IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48733">IIIª q. 43 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48734">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48735">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48736">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48737">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48738">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48739">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48740">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48741">IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48742">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48743">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48744">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48745">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48746">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48747">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48748">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48749">IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48750">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48751">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48752">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48753">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48754">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48755">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48756">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48757">IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48758">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48759">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48760">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48761">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48762">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48763">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48764">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48765">IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48766">IIIª q. 44 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48767">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48768">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48769">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48770">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48771">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48772">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48773">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48774">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48775">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48776">IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48777">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48778">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48779">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48780">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48781">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48782">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48783">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48784">IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48785">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48786">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48787">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48788">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48789">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48790">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48791">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48792">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48793">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48794">IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48795">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48796">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48797">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48798">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48799">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48800">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48801">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48802">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48803">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48804">IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48805">IIIª q. 45 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48806">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48807">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48808">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48809">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48810">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48811">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48812">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48813">IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48814">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	254 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48815">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	255 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48816">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	256 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48817">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	257 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48818">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	258 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48819">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	259 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48820">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48821">IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48822">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	262 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48823">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48824">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48825">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48826">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	266 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48827">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	267 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48828">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	268 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48829">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	269 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48830">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	270 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48831">IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	271 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48832">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	272 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48833">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	273 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48834">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	274 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48835">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	275 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48836">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	276 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48837">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	277 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48838">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	278 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48839">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	279 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48840">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	280 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48841">IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 4');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	282 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	283 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	285 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 <div class="D">Quaestio 40</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 <p title="III q. 40 pr."><a name="48626"><span class="ref">[48626]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 IIIª q. 40 pr.</span></a> Consequenter, post ea quae pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 ad ingressum Christi in mundum vel ad eius principium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 considerandum restat de his quae pertinent ad progressum ipsius. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 primo, considerandum est de modo conversationis ipsius; secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 tentatione eius; tertio, de doctrina; quarto, de miraculis. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christus debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 solitariam vitam ducere, an inter homines conversari. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 utrum debuerit austeram vitam ducere in cibo et potu et vestitu, an
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 aliis communem. Tertio, utrum debuerit abiecte vivere in hoc mundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 an cum divitiis et honore. Quarto, utrum debuerit secundum legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 vivere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 "ref">[48627] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuerit inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 conversari, sed solitariam agere vitam. Oportebat enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 Christus sua conversatione non solum se hominem ostenderet, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 etiam Deum. Sed Deum non convenit cum hominibus conversari, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 enim Dan. II, <i>exceptis diis, quorum non est cum hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 conversatio</i>; et philosophus dicit, in I Polit., quod ille qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 solitarius vivit, aut est bestia, si scilicet propter saevitiam hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 faciat, aut est Deus, si hoc faciat propter contemplandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 veritatem. Ergo videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christum inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 homines conversari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 "ref">[48628] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 Christus, dum in carne mortali vixit, debuit perfectissimam vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 ducere. Perfectissima autem vita est contemplativa, ut in secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 parte habitum est. Ad vitam autem contemplativam maxime competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 solitudo, secundum illud Osee II, <i>ducam eam in solitudinem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 loquar ad cor eius</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 solitariam vitam ducere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 "ref">[48629] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 conversatio Christi debuit esse uniformis, quia semper in eo debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 apparere quod optimum est. Sed quandoque Christus solitaria loca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 quaerebat, turbas declinans, unde Remigius dicit, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 <i>tria refugia legitur dominus habuisse, navim, montem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 desertum, ad quorum alterum, quotiescumque a turbis comprimebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 conscendebat</i>. Ergo et semper debuit solitariam vitam agere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 "ref">[48630] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 quod dicitur Baruch III, <i>post haec in terris visus est, et cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 hominibus conversatus est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 co."><a name="48631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 "ref">[48631] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 dicendum quod conversatio Christi talis debuit esse ut conveniret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 fini incarnationis, secundum quam venit in mundum. Venit autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 mundum, primo quidem, ad manifestandum veritatem, sicut ipse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 Ioan. XVIII, <i>in hoc natus sum, et ad hoc veni in mundum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 testimonium perhibeam veritati</i>. Et ideo non debebat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 occultare, vitam solitariam agens, sed in publicum procedere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 publice praedicando. Unde, Luc. IV, dicit illis qui volebant eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 detinere, <i>quia et aliis civitatibus oportet me evangelizare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 regnum Dei, quia ideo missus sum</i>. Secundo, venit ad hoc ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 homines a peccato liberaret, secundum illud I Tim. I, <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 Iesus venit in hunc mundum peccatores salvos facere</i>. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 ut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>licet in eodem loco manendo posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 Christus omnes ad se attrahere, ut eius praedicationem audirent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 non tamen hoc fecit, praebens nobis exemplum ut perambulemus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 requiramus pereuntes, sicut pastor ovem perditam, et medicus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 accedit ad infirmum</i>. Tertio, venit ut per ipsum habeamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 accessum ad Deum, ut dicitur Rom. V. Et ita, familiariter cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 hominibus conversando, conveniens fuit ut hominibus fiduciam daret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 ad se accedendi. Unde dicitur Matth. IX, <i>factum est, discumbente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 eo in domo, ecce, multi publicani et peccatores venientes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 discumbebant cum Iesu et discipulis eius</i>. Quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 Hieronymus dicit, <i>viderant publicanum, a peccatis ad meliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 conversum, locum invenisse poenitentiae, et ob id etiam ipsi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 desperant salutem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 "ref">[48632] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 dicendum quod Christus per humanitatem suam voluit manifestare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 divinitatem. Et ideo, conversando cum hominibus, quod est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 hominis, manifestavit omnibus suam divinitatem, praedicando et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 miracula faciendo, et innocenter et iuste inter homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 conversando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 "ref">[48633] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte dictum est, vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 contemplativa simpliciter est melior quam activa quae occupatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 circa corporales actus, sed vita activa secundum quam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 praedicando et docendo contemplata aliis tradit, est perfectior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 quam vita quae solum contemplatur, quia talis vita praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 abundantiam contemplationis. Et ideo Christus talem vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 elegit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 <p title="III q. 40 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 "ref">[48634] IIIª q. 40 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 dicendum quod actio Christi fuit nostra instructio. Et ideo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 daret exemplum praedicatoribus quod non semper se darent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 publicum, ideo quandoque dominus se a turbis retraxit. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 legitur fecisse propter tria. Quandoque quidem propter corporalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 quietem. Unde Marci VI dicitur quod dominus dixit discipulis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 <i>venite seorsum in desertum locum, et requiescite pusillum. Erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 enim qui veniebant et redibant multi, et nec spatium manducandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 habebant</i>. Quandoque vero causa orationis. Unde dicitur Luc. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 <i>factum est in illis diebus, exiit in montem orare, et erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 pernoctans in oratione Dei</i>. Ubi dicit Ambrosius quod <i>ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 praecepta virtutis suo nos informat exemplo</i>. Quandoque vero ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 doceat favorem humanum vitare. Unde super illud Matth. V, <i>videns
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 Iesus turbas ascendit in montem</i>, dicit Chrysostomus, <i>per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 quod non in civitate et foro, sed in monte et solitudine sedit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 erudivit nos nihil ad ostentationem facere, et a tumultibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 abscedere, et maxime cum de necessariis disputare oporteat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 "ref">[48635] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christum decuerit austeram vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 ducere in hoc mundo. Christus enim multo magis praedicavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 perfectionem vitae quam Ioannes. Sed Ioannes austeram vitam duxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 ut suo exemplo homines ad perfectionem vitae provocaret, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 enim, Matth. III, quod <i>ipse Ioannes habebat vestimentum de pilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 camelorum, et zonam pelliceam circa lumbos suos, esca autem eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 erant locustae et mel sylvestre</i>; quod exponens Chrysostomus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 dicit, <i>erat mirabile in humano corpore tantam patientiam videre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 quod et Iudaeos magis attrahebat</i>. Ergo videtur quod multo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 Christum decuerit austeritas vitae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 "ref">[48636] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 abstinentia ad continentiam ordinatur, dicitur enim Osee IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 <i>comedentes non saturabuntur, fornicati sunt, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 cessaverunt</i>. Sed Christus continentiam et in se servavit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 aliis servandam proposuit, cum dixit, Matth. XIX, <i>sunt eunuchi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 qui se castraverunt propter regnum caelorum, qui potest capere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 capiat</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus in se, et in suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 discipulis, austeritatem vitae servare debuerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 "ref">[48637] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 ridiculum videtur ut aliquis districtiorem vitam incipiat, et ab ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 in laxiorem revertatur, potest enim dici contra eum quod habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 Luc. XIV, <i>hic homo coepit aedificare, et non potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 consummare</i>. Christus autem districtissimam vitam incoepit post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 Baptismum, manens in deserto et ieiunans quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 quadraginta noctibus. Ergo videtur non fuisse congruum quod post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 tantam vitae districtionem ad communem vitam rediret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 "ref">[48638] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 quod dicitur Matth. XI, <i>venit filius hominis manducans et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 bibens</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 co."><a name="48639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 "ref">[48639] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 dicendum quod sicut dictum est, congruum erat incarnationis fini ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 Christus non ageret solitariam vitam, sed cum hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 conversaretur. Qui autem cum aliquibus conversatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 convenientissimum est ut se eis in conversatione conformet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 secundum illud apostoli, I Cor. IX, <i>omnibus omnia factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 sum</i>. Et ideo convenientissimum fuit ut Christus in cibo et potu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 communiter se sicut alii haberet. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 Faustum, quod <i>Ioannes dictus est non manducans neque bibens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 quia illo victu quo Iudaei utebantur, non utebatur. Hoc ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 dominus nisi uteretur, non in eius comparatione manducans bibensque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 diceretur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48640"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 "ref">[48640] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 dicendum quod dominus in sua conversatione exemplum perfectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 dedit in omnibus quae per se pertinent ad salutem. Ipsa autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 abstinentia cibi et potus non per se pertinet ad salutem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 illud Rom. XIV, <i>non est regnum Dei esca et potus</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 Augustinus dicit, in libro de quaestionibus Evang., exponens illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 Matth. XI, iustificata est sapientia a filiis suis, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 sancti apostoli intellexerunt regnum Dei non esse in esca et potu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 sed in aequanimitate tolerandi, quos nec copia sublevat nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 deprimit egestas. Et in III de Doct. Christ., dicit quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 omnibus talibus non usus rerum, sed libido utentis in culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 est</i>. Utraque autem vita est licita et laudabilis, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 aliquis a communi consortio hominum segregatus abstinentiam servet;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 et ut in societate aliorum positus communi vita utatur. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 dominus voluit utriusque vitae exemplum dare hominibus. Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 autem, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>nihil plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 ostendit praeter vitam et iustitiam. Christus autem et a miraculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 testimonium habebat. Dimittens ergo Ioannem ieiunio fulgere, ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 contrariam incessit viam, ad mensam intrans publicanorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 manducans et bibens</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 "ref">[48641] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 dicendum quod, sicut alii homines per abstinentiam consequuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 virtutem continendi, ita etiam Christus, in se et suis per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 suae divinitatis carnem comprimebat. Unde, sicut legitur Matth. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 <i>Pharisaei et discipuli Ioannis ieiunabant, non autem discipuli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 Christi</i>. Quod exponens Beda dicit quod <i>Ioannes vinum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 siceram non bibit, quia illi abstinentia meritum auget cui potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 nulla inerat naturae. Dominus autem, cui naturaliter suppetebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 delicta donare, cur eos declinaret quos abstinentibus poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 reddere puriores?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 <p title="III q. 40 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 "ref">[48642] IIIª q. 40 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>ut discas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 quam magnum bonum est ieiunium, et qualiter scutum est adversus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 Diabolum, et quoniam post Baptismum non lasciviae, sed ieiunio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 intendere oportet, ipse ieiunavit, non eo indigens, sed nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 instruens. Non autem ultra processit ieiunando quam Moyses et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 Elias, ne incredibilis videretur carnis assumptio</i>. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 mysterium autem, ut Gregorius dicit, quadragenarius numerus exemplo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 Christi in ieiunio custoditur, quia <i>virtus Decalogi per libros
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 quatuor sancti Evangelii impletur, denarius enim quater ductus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 quadragenarium surgit. Vel, quia in hoc mortali corpore ex quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 elementis subsistimus, per cuius voluntatem praeceptis dominicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 contraimus, quae per Decalogum sunt accepta</i>. Vel, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 Augustinum, in libro octogintatrium quaest., <i>omnis sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 disciplina est creatorem creaturamque cognoscere. Creator est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 Trinitas, pater et filius et spiritus sanctus. Creatura vero partim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 est invisibilis, sicut anima, cui ternarius numerus tribuitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 diligere enim Deum tripliciter iubemur, ex toto corde, ex tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 anima, ex tota mente, partim visibilis, sicut corpus, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 quaternarius debetur propter calidum, humidum, frigidum et siccum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 Denarius ergo numerus, qui totam insinuat disciplinam, quater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 ductus, idest numero qui corpori tribuitur multiplicatus, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 corpus administratio geritur, quadragenarium conficit numerum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 ideo tempus quo ingemiscimus et dolemus, quadragenario numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 celebratur</i>. Nec tamen incongruum fuit ut Christus post ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 et desertum ad communem vitam rediret. Hoc enim convenit vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 secundum quam aliquis contemplata aliis tradit, quam Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 dicimus assumpsisse, ut primo contemplationi vacet, et postea ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 publicum actionis descendat aliis convivendo. Unde et Beda dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 super Marc., <i>ieiunavit Christus, ne praeceptum declinares,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 manducavit cum peccatoribus, ut, gratiam cernens, agnosceres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 potestatem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 "ref">[48643] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus in hoc mundo non debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 pauperem vitam ducere. Christus enim debuit eligibilissimam vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 assumere. Sed eligibilissima vita est quae est mediocris inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 divitias et paupertatem, dicitur enim Proverb. XXX, <i>mendicitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 et divitias ne dederis mihi, tribue tantum victui meo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 necessaria</i>. Ergo Christus non debuit pauperem vitam ducere, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 moderatam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 "ref">[48644] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 exteriores divitiae ad usum corporis ordinantur quantum ad victum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 et vestitum. Sed Christus in victu et vestitu communem vitam duxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 secundum modum aliorum quibus convivebat. Ergo videtur quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 in divitiis et paupertate communem modum vivendi servare debuit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 non uti maxima paupertate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 "ref">[48645] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 Christus maxime homines invitavit ad exemplum humilitatis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 illud Matth. XI, <i>discite a me, quia mitis sum et humilis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 Sed humilitas maxime commendatur in divitibus, ut dicitur I ad Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 ult., <i>divitibus huius saeculi praecipe non altum sapere</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 Ergo videtur quod Christus non debuit ducere pauperem vitam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 "ref">[48646] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 quod dicitur Matth. VIII, <i>filius hominis non habet ubi caput
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 reclinet</i>. Quasi dicat, secundum Hieronymum, <i>quid me propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 divitias et saeculi lucra cupis sequi, cum tantae sim paupertatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 ut nec hospitiolum quidem habeam, et tecto utar non meo?</i> Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 super illud Matth. XVII, <i>ut non scandalizemus eos vade ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 mare</i>, dicit Hieronymus, <i>hoc, simpliciter intellectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 aedificat auditorem, dum audit tantae dominum fuisse paupertatis ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 unde tributa pro se et apostolo redderet, non habuerit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 co."><a name="48647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 "ref">[48647] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 dicendum quod Christum decuit in hoc mundo pauperem vitam ducere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 Primo quidem, quia hoc erat congruum praedicationis officio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 propter quod venisse se dicit, Marc. I, <i>eamus in proximos vicos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 et civitates, ut et ibi praedicem, ad hoc enim veni</i>. Oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 autem praedicatores verbi Dei, ut omnino vacent praedicationi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 omnino a saecularium rerum cura esse absolutos. Quod facere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 possunt qui divitias possident. Unde et ipse dominus, apostolos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 praedicandum mittens, dicit eis, <i>nolite possidere aurum neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 argentum</i>. Et ipsi apostoli dicunt, Act. VI, <i>non est aequum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 nos relinquere verbum et ministrare mensis</i>. Secundo quia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 mortem corporalem assumpsit ut nobis vitam largiretur spiritualem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 ita corporalem paupertatem sustinuit ut nobis spirituales divitias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 largiretur, secundum illud II Cor. VIII, <i>scitis gratiam domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 nostri Iesu Christi, quoniam propter nos egenus factus est, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 illius inopia divites essemus</i>. Tertio ne, si divitias haberet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 cupiditati eius praedicatio adscriberetur. Unde Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 super Matth., quod, si discipuli divitias habuissent, videbantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 non causa salutis hominum, sed causa lucri praedicasse. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 ratio est de Christo. Quarto, ut tanto maior virtus divinitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 eius ostenderetur, quanto per paupertatem videbatur abiectior. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 dicitur in quodam sermone Ephesini Concilii, <i>omnia paupera et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 vilia elegit, omnia mediocria et plurimis obscura, ut divinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 cognosceretur orbem terrarum transformasse. Propterea pauperculam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 elegit matrem, pauperiorem patriam, egens fit pecuniis. Et hoc tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 exponat praesepe</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48648"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 "ref">[48648] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 dicendum quod superabundantia divitiarum et mendicitas vitanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 videntur ab his qui volunt vivere secundum virtutem, inquantum sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 occasiones peccandi, abundantia namque divitiarum est superbiendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 occasio; mendicitas vero est occasio furandi et mentiendi, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 etiam periurandi. Quia vero Christus peccati capax non erat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 propter hanc causam, ex qua Salomon haec vitabat, Christo vitanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 non erant. Neque tamen quaelibet mendicitas est furandi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 periurandi occasio, ut ibidem Salomon subdere videtur, sed sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 illa quae est contraria voluntati, ad quam vitandam homo furatur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 periurat. Sed paupertas voluntaria hoc periculum non habet. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 talem paupertatem Christus elegit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 "ref">[48649] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 dicendum quod communi vita uti quantum ad victum et vestitum potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 aliquis non solum divitias possidendo, sed etiam a divitibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 necessaria accipiendo. Quod etiam circa Christum factum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 dicitur enim Lucae VIII, quod mulieres quaedam sequebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 Christum, quae ministrabant ei de facultatibus suis. Ut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 Hieronymus dicit, contra Vigilantium, <i>consuetudinis Iudaicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 fuit, nec ducebatur in culpam, more gentis antiquo, ut mulieres de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 substantia sua victum et vestitum praeceptoribus suis ministrarent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 Hoc autem, quia scandalum facere poterat in nationibus, Paulus se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 abiecisse commemorat</i>. Sic ergo communis victus poterat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 sine sollicitudine impediente praedicationis officium, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 divitiarum possessio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 <p title="III q. 40 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 "ref">[48650] IIIª q. 40 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 dicendum quod in eo qui ex necessitate pauper est, humilitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 multum commendatur. Sed in eo qui voluntarie pauper est, sicut fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 Christus, ipsa paupertas est maximae humilitatis indicium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 "ref">[48651] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit conversatus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 legem. Lex enim praecipiebat ut nihil operis in sabbato fieret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 sicut <i>Deus die septimo requievit ab omni opere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 patrarat</i>. Sed ipse in sabbato curavit hominem, et ei mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 ut tolleret lectum suum. Ergo videtur quod non fuerit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 legem conversatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 "ref">[48652] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 eadem Christus fecit et docuit, secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 Iesus facere et docere</i>. Sed ipse docuit, Matth. XV, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 <i>omne quod intrat in os, non coinquinat hominem</i>, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 contra praeceptum legis, quae per esum et contactum quorundam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 animalium dicebat hominem immundum fieri, ut patet Levit. XI. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 videtur quod ipse non fuerit secundum legem conversatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 "ref">[48653] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 idem iudicium videtur esse facientis et consentientis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 illud Rom. I, <i>non solum illi qui faciunt, sed qui consentiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 facientibus</i>. Sed Christus consensit discipulis solventibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 legem in hoc quod sabbato spicas vellebant, excusando eos, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 habetur Matth. XII. Ergo videtur quod Christus non conversatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 fuerit secundum legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 "ref">[48654] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 quod dicitur Matth. V, <i>nolite putare quoniam veni solvere legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 aut prophetas</i>. Quod exponens Chrysostomus dicit, <i>legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 implevit, primo quidem, nihil transgrediendo legalium; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 iustificando per fidem, quod lex per litteram facere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 valebat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 co."><a name="48655"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 "ref">[48655] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 dicendum quod Christus in omnibus secundum legis praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 conversatus est. In cuius signum, etiam voluit circumcidi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 circumcisio enim est quaedam protestatio legis implendae, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 illud Galat. V, <i>testificor omni homini circumcidenti se, quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 debitor est universae legis faciendae</i>. Voluit autem Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 secundum legem conversari, primo quidem, ut legem veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 comprobaret. Secundo, ut eam observando in seipso consummaret et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 terminaret, ostendens quod ad ipsum erat ordinata. Tertio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 Iudaeis occasionem calumniandi subtraheret. Quarto, ut homines a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 servitute legis liberaret, secundum illud Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 filium suum factum sub lege, ut eos qui sub lege erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 redimeret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48656"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 "ref">[48656] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 dicendum quod dominus super hoc se excusat a transgressione legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 tripliciter. Uno quidem modo, quia per praeceptum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 sanctificatione sabbati non interdicitur opus divinum, sed humanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 opus, quamvis enim Deus die septima cessaverit a novis creaturis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 condendis, semper tamen operatur in rerum conservatione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 gubernatione. Quod autem Christus miracula faciebat, erat operis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 divini. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan. V, <i>pater meus usque modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 operatur, et ego operor</i>. Secundo, excusat se per hoc quod illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 praecepto non prohibentur opera quae sunt de necessitate salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 corporalis. Unde ipse dicit, Luc. XIII, <i>unusquisque vestrum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 solvet sabbato bovem suum aut asinum a praesepio, et ducit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 adaquare?</i> Et infra, XIV, <i>cuius vestrum asinus aut bos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 puteum cadit, et non continuo extrahet illum die sabbati?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 Manifestum est autem quod opera miraculorum quae Christus faciebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 ad salutem corporis et animae pertinebant. Tertio, quia illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 praecepto non prohibentur opera quae pertinent ad Dei cultum unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 dicit, Matth. XII, <i>an non legistis in lege quia sabbatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 sacerdotes in templo sabbatum violant, et sine crimine sunt?</i> Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 Ioan. VII dicitur quod <i>circumcisionem accipit homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 sabbato</i>. Quod autem Christus paralytico mandavit ut lectum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 sabbato portaret, ad cultum Dei pertinebat, idest ad laudem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 virtutis divinae. Et patet quod sabbatum non solvebat. Quamvis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 ei Iudaei falso obiicerent, dicentes, Ioan. IX, <i>non est hic homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 a Deo, qui sabbatum non custodit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 "ref">[48657] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 dicendum quod Christus voluit ostendere per illa verba quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 non redditur immundus secundum animam ex usu ciborum quorumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 secundum suam naturam, sed solum secundum quandam significationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 Quod autem in lege quidam cibi dicuntur immundi, hoc est propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 quandam significationem. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 <i>si de porco et agno requiratur, utrumque natura mundum est, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 omnis creatura Dei bona est, quadam vero significatione agnus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 mundus, porcus immundus est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 <p title="III q. 40 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 "ref">[48658] IIIª q. 40 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 dicendum quod etiam discipuli, quando esurientes spicas sabbato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 vellebant, a transgressione legis excusantur propter necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 famis, sicut et David non fuit transgressor legis quando, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 necessitatem famis, comedit panes quos ei edere non licebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 <div class="D">Quaestio 41</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 <p title="III q. 41 pr."><a name="48659"><span class="ref">[48659]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 IIIª q. 41 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 tentatione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 fuerit conveniens Christum tentari. Secundo, de loco tentationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 Tertio, de tempore. Quarto, de modo et ordine tentationum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 "ref">[48660] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo tentari non conveniebat. Tentare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 enim est experimentum sumere. Quod quidem non fit nisi de re
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 ignota. Sed virtus Christi erat nota etiam Daemonibus, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 Luc. IV, quod <i>non sinebat Daemonia loqui, quia sciebant eum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 Christum</i>. Ergo videtur quod non decuerit Christum tentari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 "ref">[48661] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 Christus ad hoc venerat ut opera Diaboli dissolveret, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 illud I Ioan. III, <i>in hoc apparuit filius Dei, ut dissolvat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 opera Diaboli</i>. Sed non est eiusdem dissolvere opera alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 et ea pati. Et ita videtur inconveniens fuisse quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 pateretur se tentari a Diabolo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 "ref">[48662] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 triplex est tentatio, scilicet a carne, a mundo, a Diabolo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 Christus non fuit tentatus nec a carne nec a mundo. Ergo nec etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 debuit tentari a Diabolo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 "ref">[48663] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 quod dicitur Matth. IV, <i>ductus est Iesus a spiritu in desertum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 ut tentaretur a Diabolo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 co."><a name="48664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 "ref">[48664] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 dicendum quod Christus tentari voluit, primo quidem, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 contra tentationes auxilium ferret. Unde Gregorius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 homilia, <i>non erat indignum redemptori nostro quod tentari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 voluit, qui venerat et occidi, ut sic tentationes nostras suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 tentationibus vinceret, sicut mortem nostram sua morte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 superavit</i>. Secundo, propter nostram cautelam, ut nullus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 quantumcumque sanctus, se existimet securum et immunem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 tentatione. Unde etiam post Baptismum tentari voluit, quia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 Hilarius dicit, super Matth., <i>in sanctificatis maxime Diaboli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 tentamenta grassantur, quia victoria magis est ei exoptanda de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 sanctis</i>. Unde et Eccli. II dicitur, <i>fili, accedens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 servitutem Dei, sta in iustitia et timore, et praepara animam tuam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 ad tentationem</i>. Tertio, propter exemplum, ut scilicet nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 instrueret qualiter Diaboli tentationes vincamus. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 dicit, in IV de Trin. <i>quod Christus Diabolo se tentandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 praebuit, ut ad superandas tentationes eius mediator esset, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 solum per adiutorium, verum etiam per exemplum</i>. Quarto, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 nobis fiduciam de sua misericordia largiretur. Unde dicitur Heb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 IV, <i>non habemus pontificem qui non possit compati infirmitatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 nostris, tentatum autem per omnia, pro similitudine, absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 peccato</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 "ref">[48665] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in IX de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 <i>Christus tantum innotuit Daemonibus quantum voluit, non per id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 quod est vita aeterna, sed per quaedam temporalia suae virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 effecta</i>, ex quibus quandam coniecturam habebant Christum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 filium Dei. Sed quia rursus in eo quaedam signa humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 infirmitatis videbant, non pro certo cognoscebant eum esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 Dei. Et ideo eum tentare voluit. Et hoc significatur Matth. IV, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 dicitur quod postquam esuriit, accessit tentator ad eum, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 Hilarius dicit, <i>tentare Christum Diabolus non fuisset ausus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 nisi in eo, per esuritionis infirmitatem, quae sunt hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 recognosceret</i>. Et hoc etiam patet ex ipso modo tentandi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 dixit, <i>si filius Dei es</i>. Quod exponens Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 <i>quid sibi vult talis sermonis exorsus, nisi quia cognoverat Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 filium esse venturum, sed venisse per infirmitatem corporis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 putabat?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 "ref">[48666] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 dicendum quod Christus venerat dissolvere opera Diaboli, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 potestative agendo, sed magis ab eo et eius membris patiendo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 sic Diabolum vinceret iustitia, non potestate, sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 dicit, XIII de Trin., quod <i>Diabolus non potentia Dei, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 iustitia superandus fuit</i>. Et ideo circa tentationem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 considerandum est quod propria voluntate fecit, et quod a Diabolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 passus fuit. Quod enim tentatori se offerret, fuit propriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 voluntatis. Unde dicitur Matth. IV, <i>ductus est Iesus in desertum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 a spiritu, ut tentaretur a Diabolo</i>, quod Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 intelligendum dicit de spiritu sancto, ut scilicet illuc eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 spiritus suus duceret, ubi eum ad tentandum spiritus malignus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 inveniret. Sed a Diabolo passus est quod assumeretur vel supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 pinnaculum templi, vel etiam in montem excelsum valde. Nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 mirum, ut Gregorius dicit, si se ab illo permisit in montem duci,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 qui se permisit a membris ipsius crucifigi. Intelligitur autem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 Diabolo assumptus, non quasi ex necessitate, sed quia, ut Origenes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 dicit, super Luc., <i>sequebatur eum ad tentationem quasi athleta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 sponte procedens</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 <p title="III q. 41 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 "ref">[48667] IIIª q. 41 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, <i>Christus in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 tentari voluit, absque peccato</i>. Tentatio autem quae est ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 hoste, potest esse sine peccato, quia fit per solam exteriorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 suggestionem. Tentatio autem quae est a carne, non potest esse sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 peccato, quia haec tentatio fit per delectationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 concupiscentiam; et, sicut Augustinus dicit, <i>nonnullum peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 est cum caro concupiscit adversus spiritum</i>. Et ideo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 tentari voluit ab hoste, sed non a carne.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 "ref">[48668] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuit tentari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 deserto. Christus enim tentari voluit propter exemplum nostrum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 dictum est. Sed exemplum debet manifeste proponi illis qui sunt per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 exemplum informandi. Non ergo debuit in deserto tentari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48669"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 "ref">[48669] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>tunc maxime instat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 Diabolus ad tentandum, cum viderit solitarios. Unde et in principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 mulierem tentavit sine viro eam inveniens</i>. Et sic videtur, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 hoc quod in desertum ivit ut tentaretur, quod tentationi se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 exposuit. Cum ergo eius tentatio sit nostrum exemplum, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 etiam alii debeant se ingerere ad tentationes suscipiendas. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 tamen videtur esse periculosum, cum magis tentationum occasiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 vitare debeamus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 "ref">[48670] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 Matth. IV ponitur secunda Christi tentatio qua <i>Diabolus Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 assumpsit in sanctam civitatem, et statuit eum super pinnaculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 templi</i>, quod quidem non erat in deserto. Non ergo tentatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 solum in deserto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 "ref">[48671] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 quod dicitur Marc. I, quod <i>erat Iesus in deserto quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 diebus et quadraginta noctibus, et tentabatur a Satana</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 co."><a name="48672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 "ref">[48672] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, Christus propria voluntate se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 Diabolo exhibuit ad tentandum, sicut etiam propria voluntate se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 membris eius exhibuit ad occidendum, alioquin Diabolus eum advenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 non auderet. Diabolus autem magis attentat aliquem cum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 solitarius, quia, ut dicitur Eccle. IV, <i>si quispiam praevaluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 contra unum, duo resistunt ei</i>. Et inde est quod Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 desertum exivit, quasi ad campum certaminis, ut ibi a Diabolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 tentaretur. Unde Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., quod <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 agebatur in desertum consilio, ut Diabolum provocaret</i>. Nam nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 ille certasset, scilicet Diabolus, non iste vicisset, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 Christus. Addit autem et alias rationes, dicens hoc Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 fecisse mysterio, ut Adam de exilio liberaret, qui scilicet de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 Paradiso in desertum eiectus est; exemplo, ut ostenderet nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 Diabolum ad meliora tendentibus invidere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 "ref">[48673] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 dicendum quod Christus proponitur omnibus in exemplum per fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 secundum illud Heb. XII, <i>aspicientes in auctorem fidei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 consummatorem, Iesum</i>. Fides autem, ut dicitur Rom. X, est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 auditu, non autem ex visu, quinimmo dicitur, Ioan. XX, <i>beati qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 non viderunt et crediderunt</i>. Et ideo, ad hoc quod tentatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 Christi esset nobis in exemplum, non oportet quod ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 videretur, sed sufficiens fuit quod hominibus narraretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 "ref">[48674] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 dicendum quod duplex est tentationis occasio. Una quidem ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 hominis, puta cum aliquis se peccato propinquum facit, occasiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 peccandi non evitans. Et talis occasio tentationis est vitanda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 sicut dictum est Lot, Gen. XIX, <i>ne steteris in omni regione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 circa Sodomam</i>. Alia vero tentationis occasio est ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 Diaboli, qui semper invidet ad meliora tendentibus, ut Ambrosius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 dicit. Et talis tentationis occasio non est vitanda. Unde dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 Chrysostomus, super Matth., quod <i>non solum Christus ductus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 in desertum a spiritu, sed omnes filii Dei habentes spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 sanctum. Non enim sunt contenti sedere otiosi, sed spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 urget eos aliquod magnum apprehendere opus, quod est esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 deserto quantum ad Diabolum, quia non est ibi iniustitia, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 Diabolus delectatur. Omne etiam bonum opus est desertum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 carnem et mundum, quia non est secundum voluntatem carnis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 mundi</i>. Talem autem occasionem tentationis dare Diabolo non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 periculosum, quia maius est auxilium spiritus sancti, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 perfecti operis auctor, quam impugnatio Diaboli invidentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 <p title="III q. 41 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 "ref">[48675] IIIª q. 41 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 dicendum quod quidam dicunt omnes tentationes factas fuisse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 deserto. Quorum quidam dicunt quod Christus ductus est in sanctam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 civitatem, non realiter, sed secundum imaginariam visionem. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 autem dicunt quod etiam ipsa civitas sancta, idest Ierusalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 desertum dicitur, quia erat derelicta a Deo. Sed hoc non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 necessarium. Quia Marcus dicit quod in deserto tentabatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 Diabolo, non autem dicit quod solum in deserto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 "ref">[48676] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 proceditur. Videtur quod tentatio Christi non debuit esse post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 ieiunium. Dictum est enim supra quod Christum non decebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 conversationis austeritas. Sed maximae austeritatis fuisse videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 quod quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus nihil comederit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 sic enim intelligitur <i>quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 ieiunasse</i>, quia scilicet in illis diebus nullum omnino cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 sumpsit, ut Gregorius dicit. Ergo non videtur quod debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 huiusmodi ieiunium tentationi praemittere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 "ref">[48677] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 Marci I dicitur quod <i>erat in deserto quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 quadraginta noctibus, et tentabatur a Satana</i>. Sed quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 diebus et quadraginta noctibus ieiunavit. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 post ieiunium, sed simul dum ieiunaret, sit tentatus a Diabolo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 "ref">[48678] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 Christus non legitur nisi semel ieiunasse. Sed non solum semel fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 tentatus a Diabolo, dicitur enim Luc. IV, quod, <i>consummata omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 tentatione, Diabolus recessit ab illo</i> usque ad tempus. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 igitur secundae tentationi non praemisit ieiunium, ita nec primae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 praemittere debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 "ref">[48679] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 quod dicitur Matth. IV, <i>cum ieiunasset quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 quadraginta noctibus</i>, postea esuriit, et tunc accessit ad eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 tentator.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 co."><a name="48680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 "ref">[48680] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 dicendum quod convenienter Christus post ieiunium tentari voluit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 Primo quidem, propter exemplum. Quia, cum omnibus, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 est, immineat se contra tentationes tueri; per hoc quod ipse ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 tentationem futuram ieiunavit, docuit quod per ieiunium nos oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 contra tentationes armari. Unde inter arma iustitiae apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 ieiunia connumerat, II Cor. VI. Secundo, ut ostenderet quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 ieiunantes Diabolus aggreditur ad tentandum, sicut alios qui bonis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 operibus vacant. Et ideo, sicut post Baptismum, ita post ieiunium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 Christus tentatur. Unde Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 discas quam magnum bonum est ieiunium, et qualiter scutum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 adversus Diabolum; et quoniam post Baptismum non lasciviae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 ieiunio intendere oportet; Christus ieiunavit, non ieiunio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 indigens, sed nos instruens</i>. Tertio, quia post ieiunium secuta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 est esuries, quae dedit Diabolo audaciam eum aggrediendi, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 dictum est. <i>Cum autem esuriit dominus</i>, ut Hilarius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 super Matth., <i>non fuit ex subreptione inediae, sed naturae suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 hominem dereliquit. Non enim erat a Deo Diabolus, sed a carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 vincendus</i>. Unde etiam, ut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non ultra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 processit in ieiunando quam Moyses et Elias, ne incredibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 videretur carnis assumptio</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 "ref">[48681] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 dicendum quod Christum non decuit conversatio austerioris vitae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 se communem exhiberet illis quibus praedicavit. Nullus autem debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 assumere praedicationis officium, nisi prius fuerit purgatus et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 virtute perfectus, sicut et de Christo dicitur, Act. I, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 <i>coepit Iesus facere et docere</i>. Et ideo Christus statim post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 Baptismum austeritatem vitae assumpsit, ut doceret post carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 edomitam oportere alios ad praedicationis officium transire,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 secundum illud apostoli, <i>castigo corpus meum et in servitutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 redigo, ne forte, aliis praedicans, ipse reprobus efficiar</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 "ref">[48682] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 dicendum quod verbum illud Marci potest sic intelligi quod erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 deserto quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus, quibus scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 ieiunavit, quod autem dicitur, et tentabatur a Satana,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 intelligendum est, non in illis quadraginta diebus et quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 noctibus, sed post illos; eo quod Matthaeus dicit quod, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 ieiunasset quadraginta diebus et quadraginta noctibus, postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 esuriit, ex quo sumpsit tentator occasionem accedendi ad ipsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 Unde et quod subditur, <i>et Angeli ministrabant ei</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 consecutive intelligendum esse ostenditur ex hoc quod Matth. IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 dicitur, tunc reliquit eum Diabolus, scilicet post tentationem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 ecce, Angeli accesserunt et ministrabant ei. Quod vero interponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 Marcus, <i>eratque cum bestiis</i>, inducitur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 Chrysostomum, ad ostendendum quale erat desertum, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 erat invium hominibus et bestiis plenum. Tamen secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 expositionem Bedae, dominus tentatur quadraginta diebus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 quadraginta noctibus. Sed hoc intelligendum est, non de illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 tentationibus visibilibus quas narrant Matthaeus et Lucas, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 factae sunt post ieiunium, sed de quibusdam aliis impugnationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 quas forte illo ieiunii tempore Christus est a Diabolo passus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 <p title="III q. 41 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48683"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 "ref">[48683] IIIª q. 41 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., recessit Diabolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 a Christo usque ad tempus, quia postea, non tentaturus, sed aperte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 pugnaturus advenit, tempore scilicet passionis. Et tamen per illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 impugnationem videbatur Christum tentare de tristitia et odio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 proximorum, sicut in deserto de delectatione gulae et contemptu Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 per idololatriam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 "ref">[48684] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens tentationis modus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 ordo. Tentatio enim Diaboli ad peccandum inducit. Sed si Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 subvenisset corporali fami convertendo lapides in panes, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 peccasset, sicut non peccavit cum panes multiplicavit, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 fuit minus miraculum, ut turbae esurienti subveniret. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 quod nulla fuerit illa tentatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 "ref">[48685] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 nullus persuasor convenienter persuadet contrarium eius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 intendit. Sed Diabolus, statuens Christum supra pinnaculum templi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 intendebat eum de superbia seu vana gloria tentare. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 inconvenienter persuadet ei ut se mittat deorsum, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 contrarium superbiae vel vanae gloriae, quae semper quaerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 ascendere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 "ref">[48686] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 tentatio conveniens est ut sit de uno peccato. Sed in tentatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 quae fuit in monte, duo peccata persuasit, scilicet cupiditatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 idololatriam. Non ergo conveniens videtur fuisse tentationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 modus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 "ref">[48687] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 tentationes ad peccata ordinantur. Sed septem sunt vitia capitalia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 ut in secunda parte habitum est. Non autem tentat nisi de tribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 scilicet gula et vana gloria et cupiditate. Non ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 sufficiens tentatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="48688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 "ref">[48688] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 post victoriam omnium vitiorum, remanet homini tentatio superbiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 vel vanae gloriae, quia <i>superbia etiam bonis operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 insidiatur, ut pereant</i>, sicut dicit Augustinus. Inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 ergo Matthaeus ultimam ponit tentationem cupiditatis in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 mediam autem inanis gloriae in templo, praesertim cum Lucas ordinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6"><a name="48689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 "ref">[48689] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>propositum Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 Diabolum humilitate vincere, non potestate</i>. Ergo non imperiose
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 obiurgando eum repellere debuit, <i>vade retro, Satana</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7"><a name="48690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 "ref">[48690] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 narratio Evangelii videtur falsum continere. Non enim videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 possibile quod Christus supra pinnaculum templi statui potuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 quin ab aliis videretur. Neque aliquis mons tam altus invenitur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 inde totus mundus inspici possit, ut sic ex eo potuerint Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 omnia regna mundi ostendi. Inconvenienter igitur videtur descripta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 Christi tentatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48691"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 "ref">[48691] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 Scripturae auctoritas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 co."><a name="48692"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 "ref">[48692] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 dicendum quod tentatio quae est ab hoste, fit per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 suggestionis, ut Gregorius dicit. Non autem eodem modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 aliquid omnibus suggeri, sed unicuique suggeritur aliquid ex his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 circa quae est affectus. Et ideo Diabolus hominem spiritualem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 statim tentat de gravibus peccatis, sed paulatim a levioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 incipit, ut postmodum ad graviora perducat. Unde Gregorius, XXXI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 Moral., exponens illud Iob XXXIX, <i>procul odoratur bellum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 exhortationem ducum et ululatum exercitus, dicit, bene duces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 exhortari dicti sunt, exercitus ululare. Quia prima vitia deceptae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 menti quasi sub quadam ratione se ingerunt, sed innumera quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 sequuntur, dum hanc ad omnem insaniam pertrahunt, quasi bestiali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 clamore confundunt</i>. Et hoc idem Diabolus observavit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 tentatione primi hominis. Nam primo sollicitavit mentem primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 hominis de ligni vetiti esu, dicens, Gen. III, <i>cur praecepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 vobis Deus ut non comederetis de omni ligno Paradisi?</i> Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 de inani gloria, cum dixit, <i>aperientur oculi vestri</i>. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 perduxit tentationem ad extremam superbiam, cum dixit, <i>eritis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 sicut dii, scientes bonum et malum</i>. Et hunc etiam tentandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 ordinem servavit in Christo. Nam primo tentavit ipsum de eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 appetunt quantumcumque spirituales viri, scilicet de sustentatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 corporalis naturae per cibum. Secundo, processit ad id in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 spirituales viri quandoque deficiunt, ut scilicet aliqua ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 ostentationem operentur, quod pertinet ad inanem gloriam. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 perduxit tentationem ad id quod iam non est spiritualium virorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 sed carnalium, scilicet ut divitias et gloriam mundi concupiscant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 usque ad contemptum Dei. Et ideo in primis duabus tentationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 dixit, si filius Dei es non autem in tertia, quae non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 spiritualibus convenire viris, qui sunt per adoptionem filii Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 sicut et duae primae. His autem tentationibus Christus restitit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 testimoniis legis, non potestate virtutis, <i>ut hoc ipso et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 hominem plus honoraret, et adversarium plus puniret, cum hostis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 generis humani non quasi a Deo, sed quasi ab homine vinceretur</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 sicut dicit Leo Papa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48693"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 "ref">[48693] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 dicendum quod uti necessariis ad sustentationem non est peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 gulae, sed quod ex desiderio huius sustentationis homo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 inordinatum faciat, ad vitium gulae pertinere potest. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 inordinatum quod aliquis, ubi potest haberi recursus ad humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 subsidia, pro solo corpore sustentando miraculose sibi cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 quaerere velit. Unde et dominus filiis Israel miraculose manna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 praebuit in deserto, ubi aliunde cibus haberi non potuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 similiter Christus in deserto turbas pavit miraculose, ubi aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 cibi haberi non poterant. Sed Christus ad subveniendum fami poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 aliter sibi providere quam miracula faciendo, sicut et Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 Baptista fecit, ut legitur Matth. III; vel etiam ad loca proxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 properando. Et ideo reputabat Diabolus quod Christus peccaret, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 ad subveniendum fami miracula facere attentaret, si esset purus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48694"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 "ref">[48694] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 dicendum quod per humiliationem exteriorem frequenter quaerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 aliquis gloriam qua exaltetur circa spiritualia bona. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 Augustinus dicit, in libro de sermone domini in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 <i>animadvertendum est non in solo rerum corporearum nitore atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 pompa, sed etiam in ipsis sordibus lutosis esse posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 iactantiam</i>. Et ad hoc significandum, Diabolus Christo suasit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 ut, ad quaerendum gloriam spiritualem, corporaliter mitteret se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 deorsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48695"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 "ref">[48695] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 dicendum quod divitias et honores mundi appetere peccatum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 quando huiusmodi inordinate appetuntur. Hoc autem praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 manifestatur ex hoc quod pro huiusmodi adipiscendis homo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 inhonestum facit. Et ideo non fuit contentus Diabolus persuadere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 cupiditatem divitiarum et honorum, sed induxit ad hoc quod propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 huiusmodi adipiscenda Christus eum adoraret, quod est maximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 scelus, et contra Deum. Nec solum dixit, si adoraveris me, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 addidit, si cadens, quia, ut dicit Ambrosius, <i>habet ambitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 domesticum periculum, ut enim dominetur aliis, prius servit; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 curvatur obsequio ut honore donetur; et, dum vult esse sublimior,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 fit remissior</i>. Et similiter etiam in praecedentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 tentationibus ex appetitu unius peccati in aliud peccatum inducere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 est conatus, sicut ex desiderio cibi conatus est inducere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 vanitatem sine causa miracula faciendi; et ex cupiditate gloriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 conatus est ducere ad tentandum Deum per praecipitium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48696"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 "ref">[48696] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Ambrosius, super Luc., <i>non dixisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 Scriptura quod, consummata omni tentatione, Diabolus recessit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 illo, nisi in tribus praemissis esset omnium materia delictorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 Quia causae tentationum causae sunt cupiditatum, scilicet carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 oblectatio, spes gloriae, et aviditas potentiae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="48697"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 "ref">[48697] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de consensu Evang.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 <i>incertum est quid prius factum sit, utrum regna terrae prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 demonstrata sint ei, et postea in pinnaculum templi locatus sit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 aut hoc prius, et illud postea. Nihil tamen ad rem, dum omnia facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 esse manifestum sit</i>. Videntur autem Evangelistae diversum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 ordinem tenuisse, quia quandoque ex inani gloria venitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 cupiditatem, quandoque e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 6"><a name="48698"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 "ref">[48698] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 dicendum quod Christus, cum passus fuisset tentationis iniuriam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 dicente sibi Diabolo, <i>si filius Dei es, mitte te deorsum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 non est turbatus, nec Diabolum increpavit. Quando vero Diabolus Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 usurpavit sibi honorem, dicens, <i>haec omnia tibi dabo si cadens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 adoraveris me</i>, exasperatus est et repulit eum, dicens, vade,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 Satanas, ut nos illius discamus exemplo nostras quidem iniurias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 magnanimiter sustinere, Dei autem iniurias nec usque ad auditum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 sufferre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 <p title="III q. 41 a. 4 ad 7"><a name="48699"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 "ref">[48699] IIIª q. 41 a. 4 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, Diabolus sic Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 assumebat (in pinnaculum templi) <i>ut ab omnibus videretur, ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 autem, nesciente Diabolo, sic agebat ut a nemine videretur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 Quod autem dicit, ostendit ei omnia regna mundi et gloriam eorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 <i>non est intelligendum quod videret ipsa regna vel civitates vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 populos, vel aurum vel argentum, sed partes in quibus unumquodque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 regnum vel civitas posita est, Diabolus Christo digito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 demonstrabat, et uniuscuiusque regni honores et statum verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 exponebat</i>. Vel, secundum Origenem, <i>ostendit ei quomodo ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 per diversa vitia regnabat in mundo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 <div class="D">Quaestio 42</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 <p title="III q. 42 pr."><a name="48700"><span class="ref">[48700]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 IIIª q. 42 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 debuerit praedicare solum Iudaeis, vel etiam gentibus. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 utrum in sua praedicatione debuerit turbationes Iudaeorum vitare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 Tertio, utrum debuerit praedicare publice, vel occulte. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 utrum solum debuerit docere verbo, vel etiam scripto. De tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 autem quo docere incoepit, supra dictum est, cum de Baptismo eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 ageretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48701"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 "ref">[48701] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non solum Iudaeis, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 gentibus debuerit praedicare. Dicitur enim Isaiae XLIX, <i>parum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 est ut sis mihi servus ad suscitandas tribus Israel et faeces Iacob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 convertendas, dedi te in lucem gentium, ut sis salus mea usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 extrema terrae</i>. Sed lumen et salutem Christus praebuit per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 doctrinam. Ergo videtur parum fuisse si solum Iudaeis, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 gentibus praedicavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48702"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 "ref">[48702] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 sicut dicitur Matth. VII, <i>erat docens eos sicut potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 habens</i>. Sed maior potestas doctrinae ostenditur in instructione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 illorum qui penitus nihil audierunt, quales erant gentiles, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 apostolus dicit, Rom. XV, <i>sic praedicavi Evangelium, non ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 nominatus est Christus, ne super alienum fundamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 aedificarem</i>. Ergo multo magis Christus praedicare debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 gentilibus quam Iudaeis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48703"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 "ref">[48703] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 utilior est instructio multorum quam unius. Sed Christus aliquos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 gentilium instruxit, sicut mulierem Samaritanam, Ioan. IV, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 Chananaeam, Matth. XV. Ergo videtur quod, multo fortius, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 debuerit multitudini gentium praedicare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48704"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 "ref">[48704] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 quod dominus dicit, Matth. XV, <i>non sum missus nisi ad oves quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 perierunt domus Israel</i>. Sed Rom. X dicitur, <i>quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 praedicabunt nisi mittantur?</i> Ergo Christus non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 praedicare gentibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 co."><a name="48705"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 "ref">[48705] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 dicendum quod conveniens fuit praedicationem Christi, tam per ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 quam per apostolos, a principio solis Iudaeis exhiberi. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 quidem, ut ostenderet per suum adventum impleri promissiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 antiquitus factas Iudaeis, non autem gentilibus. Unde apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 dicit, Rom. XV, <i>dico Christum ministrum fuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 circumcisionis</i>, idest apostolum et praedicatorem Iudaeorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 <i>propter veritatem Dei, ad confirmandas promissiones patrum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 Secundo, ut eius adventus ostenderetur esse a Deo. Quae enim a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 sunt, ordinata sunt, ut dicitur Rom. XIII. Hoc autem debitus ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 exigebat, ut Iudaeis, qui Deo erant propinquiores per fidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 cultum unius Dei, prius quidem doctrina Christi proponeretur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 per eos transmitteretur ad gentes, sicut etiam et in caelesti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 hierarchia per superiores Angelos ad inferiores divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 illuminationes deveniunt. Unde super illud Matth. XV, <i>non sum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 missus nisi ad oves quae perierunt domus Israel</i>, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 Hieronymus, <i>non hoc dicit quin ad gentes missus sit, sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 primum ad Israel missus est</i>. Unde et Isaiae ult. dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 mittam ex eis qui salvati fuerint, scilicet ex Iudaeis, ad gentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 et annuntiabunt gloriam meam gentibus. Tertio, ut Iudaeis auferret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 calumniandi materiam. Unde super illud Matth. X, <i>in viam gentium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 ne abieritis</i>, dicit Hieronymus, <i>oportebat primum adventum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 Christi nuntiari Iudaeis, ne iustam haberent excusationem, dicentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 ideo se dominum reiecisse, quia ad gentes et Samaritanos apostolos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 miserit</i>. Quarto, quia Christus per crucis victoriam meruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 potestatem et dominium super gentes. Unde dicitur Apoc. II, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 vicerit, dabo ei potestatem super gentes, sicut et ego accepi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 patre meo</i>. Et Philipp. II, quod, quia <i>factus est obediens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 usque ad mortem crucis, Deus exaltavit illum, ut in nomine Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 omne genu flectatur, et omnis lingua ei confiteatur</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 ante passionem suam noluit gentibus praedicari suam doctrinam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 post passionem suam dixit discipulis, Matth. ult., euntes, docete
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 omnes gentes. Propter quod, ut legitur Ioan. XII, cum, imminente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 passione, quidam gentiles vellent videre Iesum, respondit, <i>nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 granum frumenti cadens in terram mortuum fuerit, ipsum solum manet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 si autem mortuum fuerit, multum fructum affert</i>. Et, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 Augustinus dicit ibidem, <i>se dicebat granum mortificandum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 infidelitate Iudaeorum, multiplicandum in fide populorum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48706"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 "ref">[48706] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 dicendum quod Christus fuit in lumen et salutem gentium per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 discipulos suos, quos ad praedicandum gentibus misit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48707"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 "ref">[48707] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 dicendum quod non est minoris potestatis, sed maioris, facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 aliquid per alios, quam per seipsum. Et ideo in hoc maxime potestas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 divina in Christo monstrata est, quod discipulis suis tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 virtutem contulit in docendo, ut gentes, quae nihil de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 audierant, converterent ad ipsum. Potestas autem Christi in docendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 attenditur et quantum ad miracula, per quae doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 confirmabat; et quantum ad efficaciam persuadendi; et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 auctoritatem loquentis, quia loquebatur quasi dominium habens super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 legem, cum diceret, ego autem dico vobis; et etiam quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 virtutem rectitudinis quam in sua conversatione monstrabat, sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 peccato vivendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 <p title="III q. 42 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48708"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 "ref">[48708] IIIª q. 42 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 dicendum quod, sicut Christus non debuit a principio indifferenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 gentilibus suam doctrinam communicare, ut Iudaeis tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 primogenito populo deditus observaretur; ita etiam non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 gentiles omnino repellere, ne spes salutis eis praecluderetur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 propter hoc aliqui gentilium particulariter sunt admissi, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 excellentiam fidei et devotionis eorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48709"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 "ref">[48709] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus debuerit Iudaeis sine eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 offensione praedicare. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de agone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 Christiano, <i>in homine Iesu Christo se nobis ad exemplum vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 praebuit filius Dei</i>. Sed nos debemus vitare offensionem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 solum fidelium, sed etiam infidelium, secundum illud I Cor. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 <i>sine offensione estote Iudaeis et gentibus et Ecclesiae Dei</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 Ergo videtur quod etiam Christus in sua doctrina offensionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 Iudaeorum vitare debuerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48710"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 "ref">[48710] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 nullus sapiens debet facere unde effectum sui operis impediat. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 per hoc quod sua doctrina Christus Iudaeos turbavit, impediebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 effectus doctrinae eius, dicitur enim Luc. XI, quod, cum dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 Pharisaeos et Scribas reprehenderet, <i>coeperunt graviter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 insistere, et os eius opprimere de multis, insidiantes ei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 quaerentes aliquid capere ex ore eius ut accusarent eum</i>. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 ergo videtur conveniens fuisse quod eos in sua doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 offenderet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48711"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 "ref">[48711] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 apostolus dicit, I Tim. V, <i>seniorem ne increpaveris, sed obsecra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 ut patrem</i>. Sed sacerdotes et principes Iudaeorum erant illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 populi seniores. Ergo videtur quod non fuerint duris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 increpationibus arguendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48712"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 "ref">[48712] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 quod Isaiae VIII fuerat prophetatum quod Christus esset <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 lapidem offensionis et petram scandali duabus dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 Israel</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 co."><a name="48713"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 "ref">[48713] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 dicendum quod salus multitudinis est praeferenda paci quorumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 singularium hominum. Et ideo, quando aliqui sua perversitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 multitudinis salutem impediunt, non est timenda eorum offensio a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 praedicatore vel doctore, ad hoc quod multitudinis saluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 provideat. Scribae autem et Pharisaei et principes Iudaeorum sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 malitia plurimum impediebant populi salutem, tum quia repugnabant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 Christi doctrinae, per quam solam poterat esse salus; tum etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 quia pravis suis moribus vitam populi corrumpebant. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 dominus, non obstante offensione eorum, publice veritatem docebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 quam illi odiebant, et eorum vitia arguebat. Et ideo dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 Matth. XV, quod, discipulis domino dicentibus, <i>scis quia Iudaei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 audito hoc verbo, scandalizati sunt?</i> Respondit, sinite illos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 Caeci sunt duces caecorum. <i>Si caecus caeco ducatum praestet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 ambo in foveam cadunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48714"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 "ref">[48714] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 dicendum quod homo sic debet esse sine offensione omnibus ut nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 det suo facto vel dicto minus recto occasionem ruinae. <i>Si tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 de veritate scandalum oritur, magis est sustinendum scandalum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 veritas relinquatur</i>, ut Gregorius dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48715"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 "ref">[48715] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 dicendum quod per hoc quod Christus publice Scribas et Pharisaeos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 arguebat, non impedivit, sed magis promovit effectum suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 doctrinae. Quia cum eorum vitia populo innotescebant, minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 avertebatur a Christo propter verba Scribarum et Pharisaeorum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 semper doctrinae Christi obsistebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 <p title="III q. 42 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48716"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 "ref">[48716] IIIª q. 42 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 dicendum quod illud verbum apostoli est intelligendum de illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 senioribus qui non solum aetate vel auctoritate, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 honestate sunt senes, secundum illud Num. XI, <i>congrega mihi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 septuaginta viros de senioribus Israel, quos tu nosti quod senes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 populi sint</i>. Si autem auctoritatem senectutis in instrumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 malitiae vertant publice peccando, sunt manifeste et acriter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 arguendi, sicut et Daniel dixit, Dan. XIII, <i>inveterate dierum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 malorum,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48717"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 "ref">[48717] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non omnia publice docere debuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 Legitur enim multa seorsum discipulis dixisse, sicut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 sermone caenae. Unde et Matth. X dixit, <i>quod in aure audistis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 cubilibus, praedicabitur in tectis</i>. Non ergo omnia publice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 docuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48718"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 "ref">[48718] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 profunda sapientiae non sunt nisi perfectis exponenda, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 illud I Cor. II, <i>sapientiam loquimur inter perfectos</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 doctrina Christi continebat profundissimam sapientiam. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 erat imperfectae multitudini communicanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48719"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 "ref">[48719] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 idem est veritatem aliquam occultare silentio, et obscuritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 verborum. Sed Christus veritatem quam praedicabat, occultabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 turbis obscuritate verborum, <i>quia sine parabolis non loquebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 ad eos</i>, ut dicitur Matth. XIII. Ergo pari ratione poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 occultari silentio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48720"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 "ref">[48720] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 quod ipse dicit, Ioan. XVIII, <i>in occulto locutus sum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 nihil</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 co."><a name="48721"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 "ref">[48721] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 dicendum quod doctrina alicuius potest esse in occulto tripliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 Uno modo, quantum ad intentionem docentis, qui intendit suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 doctrinam non manifestare multis, sed magis occultare. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 contingit dupliciter. Quandoque ex invidia docentis, qui vult per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 suam scientiam excellere, et ideo scientiam suam non vult aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 communicare. Quod in Christo locum non habuit, ex cuius persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 dicitur, Sap. VII, <i>quam sine fictione didici, et sine invidia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 communico, et honestatem illius non abscondo</i>. Quandoque vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 hoc contingit propter inhonestatem eorum quae docentur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., quod quaedam sunt mala <i>quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 portare non potest qualiscumque pudor humanus</i>. Unde de doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 haereticorum dicitur, Prov. IX, aquae furtivae dulciores sunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 Doctrina autem Christi non est neque de errore neque de immunditia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 Et ideo dominus dicit, Marci IV, nunquid venit lucerna, idest vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 et honesta doctrina, ut sub modio ponatur? Alio modo aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 doctrina est in occulto, quia paucis proponitur. Et sic etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 Christus nihil docuit in occulto, quia omnem doctrinam suam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 turbae toti proposuit, vel omnibus suis discipulis in communi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>quis in occulto loquitur, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 coram tot hominibus loquitur? Praesertim si hoc loquitur paucis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 quod per eos velit innotescere multis?</i> Tertio modo aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 doctrina est in occulto, quantum ad modum docendi. Et sic Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 quaedam turbis loquebatur in occulto, parabolis utens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 annuntianda spiritualia mysteria, ad quae capienda non erant idonei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 vel digni. Et tamen melius erat eis vel sic, sub tegumento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 parabolarum, spiritualium doctrinam audire, quam omnino ea privari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 Harum tamen parabolarum apertam et nudam veritatem dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 discipulis exponebat, per quos deveniret ad alios, qui essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 idonei, secundum illud II Tim. II, <i>quae audisti a me per multos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 testes, haec commenda fidelibus hominibus, qui idonei erunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 alios docere</i>. Et hoc significatum est Num. IV, ubi mandatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 quod filii Aaron involverent vasa sanctuarii, quae Levitae involuta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 portarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48722"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 "ref">[48722] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 dicendum quod, sicut Hilarius dicit, super Matth., exponens illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 verbum inductum, <i>non legimus dominum solitum fuisse noctibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 sermocinari, et doctrinam in tenebris tradidisse, sed hoc dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 quia omnis sermo eius carnalibus tenebrae sunt, et verbum eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 infidelibus nox est. Itaque quod ab eo dictum est, inter infideles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 cum libertate fidei et confessionis est loquendum</i>. Vel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 secundum Hieronymum, comparative loquitur, quia videlicet erudiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 eos in parvo Iudaeae loco, respectu totius mundi, in quo erat per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 apostolorum praedicationem doctrina Christi publicanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48723"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 "ref">[48723] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 dicendum quod dominus non omnia profunda suae sapientiae sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 doctrina manifestavit, non solum turbis, sed nec etiam discipulis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 quibus dixit, Ioan. XVI, <i>adhuc habeo vobis multa dicere, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 non potestis portare modo</i>. Sed tamen quaecumque dignum duxit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 aliis tradere de sua sapientia, non in occulto, sed palam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 proposuit, licet non ab omnibus intelligeretur. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 dicit, super Ioan., <i>intelligendum est ita dixisse dominum, palam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 locutus sum mundo, ac si dixisset, multi me audierunt. Et rursus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 non erat palam, quia non intelligebant</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 <p title="III q. 42 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48724"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 "ref">[48724] IIIª q. 42 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 dicendum quod turbis dominus in parabolis loquebatur, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 est, quia non erant digni nec idonei nudam veritatem accipere, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 discipulis exponebat. Quod autem dicitur quod sine parabolis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 loquebatur eis, secundum Chrysostomum intelligendum est quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 illum sermonem, quamvis alias et sine parabolis multa turbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 locutus fuerit. Vel, secundum Augustinum, in libro de quaest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 Evang., <i>hoc dicitur, non quia nihil proprie locutus est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 quia nullum fere sermonem explicavit ubi non per parabolam aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 significaverit, quamvis in eo aliqua proprie dixerit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48725"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 "ref">[48725] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus doctrinam suam debuerit scripto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 tradere. Scriptura enim inventa est ad hoc quod doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 commendetur memoriae in futurum. Sed doctrina Christi duratura erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 in aeternum, secundum illud Luc. XXI, <i>caelum et terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 transibunt, verba autem mea non transibunt</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 Christus doctrinam suam debuerit scripto mandare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48726"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 "ref">[48726] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 vetus in figura Christi praecessit, secundum illud Heb. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 <i>umbram habet lex futurorum bonorum</i>. Sed lex vetus a Deo fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 descripta, secundum illud Exod. XXIV, <i>dabo tibi duas tabulas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 lapideas, et legem ac mandata quae scripsi</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 etiam Christus doctrinam suam scribere debuerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48727"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 "ref">[48727] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 Christum, qui venerat <i>illuminare his qui in tenebris et in umbra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 mortis sedent</i>, ut dicitur Luc. I, pertinebat erroris occasionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 excludere, et viam fidei aperire. Sed hoc fecisset doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 scribendo, dicit enim Augustinus, in I de Consens. Evang., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 <i>solet nonnullos movere cur ipse dominus nihil scripserit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 aliis de illo scribentibus necesse sit credere. Hoc enim illi vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 maxime Pagani quaerunt qui Christum culpare aut blasphemare non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 audent, eique tribuunt excellentissimam sapientiam, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 tanquam homini. Discipulos vero eius dicunt magistro suo amplius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 tribuisse quam erat, ut eum filium Dei dicerent, et verbum Dei, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 quod facta sunt omnia</i>. Et postea subdit, <i>videntur parati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 fuisse hoc de illo credere quod de se ipse scripsisset, non quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 alii de illo pro suo arbitrio praedicassent</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 Christus ipse doctrinam suam scripto tradere debuerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48728"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 "ref">[48728] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 quod nulli libri ab eo scripti habentur in canone Scripturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 co."><a name="48729"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 "ref">[48729] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 dicendum conveniens fuisse Christum doctrinam suam non scripsisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 Primo quidem, propter dignitatem ipsius. Excellentiori enim doctori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 excellentior modus doctrinae debetur. Et ideo Christo, tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 excellentissimo doctori, hic modus competebat, ut doctrinam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 auditorum cordibus imprimeret. Propter quod dicitur Matth. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 quod <i>erat docens eos sicut potestatem habens</i>. Unde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 apud gentiles Pythagoras et Socrates, qui fuerunt excellentissimi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 doctores, nihil scribere voluerunt. Scripta enim ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 impressionem doctrinae in cordibus auditorum sicut ad finem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 Secundo, propter excellentiam doctrinae Christi, quae litteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 comprehendi non potest, secundum illud Ioan. ult., <i>sunt et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 multa quae fecit Iesus, quae si scribantur per singula, nec ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 arbitror mundum capere eos qui scribendi sunt libros</i>. Quos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 sicut Augustinus dicit, <i>non spatio locorum credendum est mundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 capere non posse, sed capacitate legentium comprehendi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 posse</i>. Si autem Christus scripto suam doctrinam mandasset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 nihil altius de eius doctrina homines existimarent quam quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 Scriptura contineret. Tertio, ut ordine quodam ab ipso doctrina ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 omnes perveniret, dum ipse scilicet discipulos suos immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 docuit, qui postmodum alios verbo et scripto docuerunt. Si autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 ipsemet scripsisset, eius doctrina immediate ad omnes pervenisset.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 Unde et de sapientia dicitur, Prov. IX, quod misit ancillas suas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 vocare ad arcem. Sciendum tamen est, sicut Augustinus dicit, in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 de Consens. Evang., aliquos gentiles existimasse Christum quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 libros scripsisse continentes quaedam magica, quibus miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 faciebat, quae disciplina Christiana condemnat. <i>Et tamen illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 qui Christi libros tales se legisse affirmant, nulla talia faciunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 qualia illum de libris talibus fecisse mirantur. Divino etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 iudicio sic errant ut eosdem libros ad Petrum et Paulum dicant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 tanquam epistolari titulo praenotatos, eo quod in pluribus locis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 simul eos cum Christo pictos viderunt. Nec mirum si a pingentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 fingentes decepti sunt. Toto enim tempore quo Christus in carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 mortali cum suis discipulis vixit, nondum erat Paulus discipulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 eius</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48730"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 "ref">[48730] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in eodem libro, <i>omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 discipulis suis tanquam membris sui corporis Christus caput est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 Itaque, cum illi scripserunt quae ille ostendit et dixit, nequaquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 dicendum est quod ipse non scripserit. Quandoquidem membra eius id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 operata sunt quod, dictante capite, cognoverunt. Quidquid enim ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 de suis factis et dictis nos legere voluit, hoc scribendum illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 tanquam suis manibus imperavit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48731"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 "ref">[48731] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 dicendum quod, quia lex vetus in sensibilibus figuris dabatur, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 etiam convenienter sensibilibus signis scripta fuit. Sed doctrina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 Christi, quae est lex spiritus vitae, scribi debuit, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 atramento, sed spiritu Dei vivi, non in tabulis lapideis, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 tabulis cordis carnalibus</i>, ut apostolus dicit, II Cor. III.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 <p title="III q. 42 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48732"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 "ref">[48732] IIIª q. 42 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 dicendum quod illi qui Scripturae apostolorum de Christo credere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 nolunt, nec ipsi Christo scribenti credidissent, de quo opinabantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 quod magicis artibus fecisset miracula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 <div class="D">Quaestio 43</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 <p title="III q. 43 pr."><a name="48733"><span class="ref">[48733]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 IIIª q. 43 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 miraculis a Christo factis. Et primo, in generali; secundo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 speciali de singulis miraculorum generibus; tertio, in particulari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 de transfiguratione ipsius. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 utrum Christus debuerit miracula facere. Secundo, utrum fecerit ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 virtute divina. Tertio, quo tempore incoeperit miracula facere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 Quarto, utrum per miracula fuerit sufficienter ostensa eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 divinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48734"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 "ref">[48734] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus miracula facere non debuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 Factum enim Christi verbo ipsius debuit concordare. Sed ipse dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 Matth. XVI, <i>generatio mala et adultera signum quaerit, et signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 non dabitur ei, nisi signum Ionae prophetae</i>. Ergo non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 miracula facere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48735"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 "ref">[48735] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 sicut Christus in secundo adventu venturus est in virtute magna et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 maiestate, ut dicitur Matth. XXIV; ita in primo adventu venit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 infirmitate, secundum illud Isaiae LIII, <i>virum dolorum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 scientem infirmitatem</i>. Sed operatio miraculorum magis pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 ad virtutem quam ad infirmitatem. Ergo non fuit conveniens ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 primo adventu miracula faceret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48736"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 "ref">[48736] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 Christus venit ad hoc ut per fidem homines salvaret, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 Heb. XII, <i>aspicientes in auctorem fidei et consummatorem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 Iesum</i>. Sed miracula diminuunt meritum fidei, unde dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 dicit, Ioan. IV, <i>nisi signa et prodigia videritis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 creditis</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus non debuerit miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 facere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48737"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 "ref">[48737] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 quod ex persona adversariorum dicitur, Ioan. XI, <i>quid facimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 quia hic homo multa signa facit?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 co."><a name="48738"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 "ref">[48738] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 dicendum quod divinitus conceditur homini miracula facere, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 duo. Primo quidem, et principaliter, ad confirmandam veritatem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 aliquis docet. Quia enim ea quae sunt fidei humanam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 excedunt, non possunt per rationes humanas probari, sed oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 quod probentur per argumentum divinae virtutis, ut, dum aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 facit opera quae solus Deus facere potest, credantur ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 dicuntur esse a Deo; sicut, cum aliquis defert litteras anulo regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 signatas, creditur ex voluntate regis processisse quod in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 continetur. Secundo, ad ostendendum praesentiam Dei in homine per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 gratiam spiritus sancti, ut dum scilicet homo facit opera Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 credatur Deus habitare in eo per gratiam. Unde dicitur, Galat. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 <i>qui tribuit vobis spiritum, et operatur virtutes in vobis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 Utrumque autem circa Christum erat hominibus manifestandum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 scilicet quod Deus esset in eo per gratiam, non adoptionis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 unionis; et quod eius supernaturalis doctrina esset a Deo. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 convenientissimum fuit ut miracula faceret. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 X, <i>si mihi non vultis credere, operibus credite</i>. Et Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 <i>opera quae dedit mihi pater ut faciam, ipsa sunt quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 testimonium perhibent de me</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48739"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 "ref">[48739] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 dicendum quod hoc quod dicit, <i>signum non dabitur ei nisi signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 Ionae</i>, sic intelligendum est, ut Chrysostomus dicit, quod tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 non acceperunt tale signum quale petebant, scilicet de caelo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 quod nullum signum eis dederit. Vel, quia signa faciebat, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 propter eos, quos sciebat lapideos esse, sed ut alios emundaret. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 ideo non eis, sed aliis illa signa dabantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48740"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 "ref">[48740] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 dicendum quod, licet Christus venerit in infirmitate carnis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 manifestatur per passiones, venit tamen in virtute Dei. Quod erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 manifestandum per miracula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 <p title="III q. 43 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48741"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 "ref">[48741] IIIª q. 43 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 dicendum quod miracula intantum diminuunt meritum fidei, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 per hoc ostenditur duritia eorum qui nolunt credere ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 Scripturis divinis probantur, nisi per miracula. Et tamen melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 est eis ut vel per miracula convertantur ad fidem quam quod omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 in infidelitate permaneant. Dicitur enim I Cor. XIV, quod signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 data sunt infidelibus, ut scilicet convertantur ad fidem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48742"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 "ref">[48742] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fecerit miracula virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 divina. Virtus enim divina est omnipotens. Sed videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 Christus non fuerit omnipotens in miraculis faciendis, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 Marci VI, quod non poterat ibi, scilicet in patria sua, ullam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 virtutem facere. Ergo videtur quod non fecerit miracula virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48743"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 "ref">[48743] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 non est orare. Sed Christus aliquando in miraculis faciendis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 orabat, ut patet in suscitatione Lazari, Ioan. XI; et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 multiplicatione panum, ut patet Matth. XIV. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 fecerit miracula virtute divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48744"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 "ref">[48744] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 quae virtute divina fiunt, non possunt virtute alicuius creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 fieri. Sed ea quae Christus faciebat, poterant etiam fieri virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 alicuius creaturae, unde et Pharisaei dicebant quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 Beelzebub, principe Daemoniorum, eiiciebat Daemonia</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 videtur quod Christus non fecerit miracula virtute divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48745"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 "ref">[48745] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. XIV, <i>pater, in me manens, ipse facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 opera</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 co."><a name="48746"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 "ref">[48746] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 dicendum quod, sicut in prima parte habitum est, vera miracula sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 virtute divina fieri possunt, quia solus Deus potest mutare naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 ordinem, quod pertinet ad rationem miraculi. Unde Leo Papa dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 in epistola ad Flavianum, quod, cum in Christo sint duae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 una earum est, scilicet divina, quae fulget miraculis; altera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 scilicet humana, quae succumbit iniuriis; et tamen una earum agit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 cum communicatione alterius, inquantum scilicet humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 instrumentum divinae actionis, et actio humana virtutem accepit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 natura divina, sicut supra habitum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48747"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 "ref">[48747] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 dicendum quod hoc quod dicitur, non poterat ibi ullam virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 facere, non est referendum ad potentiam absolutam, sed ad id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 potest fieri congruenter, non enim congruum erat ut inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 incredulos operaretur miracula. Unde subditur, <i>et mirabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 propter incredulitatem eorum</i>. Secundum quem modum dicitur Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 XVIII, <i>non celare potero Abraham quae gesturus sum</i>; et XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 <i>non potero facere quidquam donec ingrediaris illuc</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48748"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 "ref">[48748] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super illud Matth. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 <i>acceptis quinque panibus et duobus piscibus aspiciens in caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 benedixit et fregit, oportebat, inquit, credi de Christo quoniam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 patre est, et quoniam ei aequalis est. Et ideo, ut utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 ostendat, nunc quidem cum potestate, nunc autem orans miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 facit. Et in minoribus quidem respicit in caelum, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 multiplicatione panum, in maioribus autem, quae sunt solius Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 cum potestate agit, puta quando peccata dimisit, mortuos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 suscitavit</i>. Quod autem dicitur Ioan. XI, quod in suscitatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 Lazari oculos sursum levavit, non propter necessitatem suffragii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 sed propter exemplum hoc fecit. Unde dicit, <i>propter populum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 circumstat dixi, ut credant quia tu me misisti</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 <p title="III q. 43 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48749"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 "ref">[48749] IIIª q. 43 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 dicendum quod Christus alio modo expellebat Daemones quam virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 Daemonum expellantur. Nam virtute superiorum Daemonum ita Daemones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 a corporibus expelluntur quod tamen remanet dominium eorum quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 ad animam, non enim contra regnum suum Diabolus agit. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 Daemones expellebat non solum a corpore, sed multo magis ab anima.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 Et ideo dominus blasphemiam Iudaeorum dicentium eum in virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 Daemonum Daemonia eiicere, reprobavit, primo quidem, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 Satanas contra seipsum non dividitur. Secundo, exemplo aliorum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 Daemonia eiiciebant per spiritum Dei. Tertio, quia Daemonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 expellere non posset nisi ipsum vicisset virtute divina. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 quia nulla convenientia in operibus nec in effectu erat sibi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 Satanae, cum Satanas dispergere cuperet quos Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 colligebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48750"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 "ref">[48750] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non incoeperit miracula facere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 nuptiis, mutando aquam in vinum. Legitur enim in libro de infantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 salvatoris, quod Christus in sua pueritia multa miracula fecit. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 miraculum de conversione aquae in vinum fecit in nuptiis trigesimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 vel trigesimoprimo anno suae aetatis. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 incoeperit tunc miracula facere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48751"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 "ref">[48751] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 Christus faciebat miracula secundum virtutem divinam. Sed virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 divina fuit in eo a principio suae conceptionis, ex tunc enim fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 Deus et homo. Ergo videtur quod a principio miracula fecerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48752"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 "ref">[48752] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 Christus post Baptismum et tentationem coepit discipulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 congregare, ut legitur Matth. IV et Ioan. I. Sed discipuli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 praecipue congregati sunt ad ipsum propter miracula, sicut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 Luc. V, quod Petrum vocavit obstupescentem propter miraculum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 fecerat in captura piscium. Ergo videtur quod ante miraculum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 fecit in nuptiis, fecerit alia miracula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48753"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 "ref">[48753] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 quod dicitur Ioan. II, <i>hoc fecit initium signorum Iesus in Cana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 Galilaeae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 co."><a name="48754"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 "ref">[48754] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 dicendum quod miracula facta sunt a Christo propter confirmationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 eius doctrinae, et ad ostendendum virtutem divinam in ipso. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 ideo, quantum ad primum, non debuit ante miracula facere quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 docere inciperet. Non autem debuit incipere docere ante perfectam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 aetatem, ut supra habitum est, cum de Baptismo eius ageretur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 Quantum autem ad secundum, sic debuit per miracula divinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 ostendere ut crederetur veritas humanitatis ipsius. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 dicit Chrysostomus, super Ioan., <i>decenter non incoepit signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 facere ex prima aetate, existimassent enim phantasiam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 incarnationem, et ante opportunum tempus cruci eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 tradidissent</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48755"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 "ref">[48755] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Ioan., ex verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 Ioannis Baptistae dicentis, <i>ut manifestetur in Israel, propterea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 veni ego in aqua baptizans, manifestum est quod illa signa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 quidam dicunt in pueritia a Christo facta, mendacia et fictiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 sunt. Si enim a prima aetate miracula fecisset Christus, nequaquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 neque Ioannes eum ignorasset, neque reliqua multitudo indiguisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 magistro ad manifestandum eum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48756"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 "ref">[48756] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 dicendum quod divina virtus operabatur in Christo secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 erat necessarium ad salutem humanam, propter quam carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 assumpserat. Et ideo sic miracula fecit virtute divina ut fidei de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 veritate carnis eius praeiudicium non fieret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 <p title="III q. 43 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48757"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 "ref">[48757] IIIª q. 43 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 dicendum quod hoc ipsum ad laudem discipulorum pertinet, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 Christum secuti sunt cum nulla eum miracula facere vidissent, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 Gregorius dicit, in quadam homilia. Et, ut Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 <i>maxime tunc signa necessarium erat facere, quando discipuli iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 congregati erant et devoti, et attendentes his quae fiebant. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 subditur, et crediderunt in eum discipuli eius</i>, non quia tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 primum crediderunt; sed quia tunc diligentius et perfectius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 crediderunt. Vel discipulos vocat eos qui futuri erant discipuli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 sicut exponit Augustinus, in libro de consensu Evangelistarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48758"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 "ref">[48758] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 proceditur. Videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit, non fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 sufficientia ad ostendendam divinitatem ipsius. Esse enim Deum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 hominem proprium est Christo. Sed miracula quae Christus fecit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 etiam ab aliis sunt facta. Ergo videtur quod non fuerint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 sufficientia ad ostendendam divinitatem ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48759"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 "ref">[48759] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 virtute divinitatis nihil est maius. Sed aliqui fecerunt maiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 miracula quam Christus, dicitur enim Ioan. XIV, <i>qui credit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 me, opera quae ego facio, et ipse faciet, et maiora horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 faciet</i>. Ergo videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 fuerint sufficientia ad ostendendum divinitatem ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48760"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 "ref">[48760] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 particulari non sufficienter ostenditur universale. Sed quodlibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 miraculorum Christi fuit quoddam particulare opus. Ergo ex nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 eorum potuit manifestari sufficienter divinitas Christi, ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 pertinet universalem virtutem habere de omnibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48761"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 "ref">[48761] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 quod dominus dicit, Ioan. V, <i>opera quae dedit mihi pater ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 faciam, ipsa testimonium perhibent de me</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 co."><a name="48762"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 "ref">[48762] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 dicendum quod miracula quae Christus fecit, sufficientia erant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 manifestandum divinitatem ipsius, secundum tria. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 secundum ipsam speciem operum, quae transcendebant omnem potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 creatae virtutis, et ideo non poterant fieri nisi virtute divina.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 Et propter hoc caecus illuminatus dicebat, Ioan. IX <i>a saeculo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 non est auditum quia aperuit quis oculos caeci nati. Nisi esset hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 a Deo, non posset facere quidquam</i>. Secundo, propter modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 miracula faciendi, quia scilicet quasi propria potestate miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 faciebat, non autem orando, sicut alii. Unde dicitur Luc. VI, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 <i>virtus de illo exibat et sanabat omnes</i>. Per quod ostenditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 sicut Cyrillus dicit, quod <i>non accipiebat alienam virtutem, sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 cum esset naturaliter Deus, propriam virtutem super infirmos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 ostendebat. Et propter hoc etiam innumerabilia miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 faciebat</i>. Unde super illud Matth. VIII, <i>eiiciebat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 verbo, et omnes male habentes curavit</i>, dicit Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 <i>intende quantam multitudinem curatam transcurrunt Evangelistae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 non unumquemque curatum enarrantes, sed uno verbo pelagus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 ineffabile miraculorum inducentes</i>. Et ex hoc ostendebatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 haberet virtutem coaequalem Deo patri, secundum illud Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 <i>quaecumque pater facit, haec et filius similiter facit</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 ibidem, <i>sicut pater suscitat mortuos et vivificat, sic et filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 quos vult vivificat</i>. Tertio, ex ipsa doctrina qua se Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 dicebat, quae nisi vera esset, non confirmaretur miraculis divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 virtute factis. Et ideo dicitur Marci I, <i>quaenam doctrina haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 nova? Quia in potestate spiritibus immundis imperat, et obediunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 ei?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48763"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 "ref">[48763] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 dicendum quod haec erat obiectio gentilium. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 in epistola ad Volusianum, <i>nulla, inquiunt, competentibus signis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 tantae maiestatis indicia claruerunt. Quia larvalis illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 purgatio</i>, qua scilicet Daemones effugabat, <i>debilium cura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 reddita vita defunctis, si et alia considerentur, Deo parva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 sunt</i>. Et ad hoc respondet Augustinus, <i>fatemur et nos talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 quidem fecisse prophetas. Sed et ipse Moyses et ceteri prophetae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 dominum Iesum prophetaverunt, et ei gloriam magnam dederunt. Qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 propterea talia et ipse facere voluit, ne esset absurdum, quod per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 illos fecerat, si ipse non faceret. Sed tamen et aliquid proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 facere debuit, nasci de virgine, resurgere a mortuis, in caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 ascendere. Hoc Deo qui parum putat, quid plus expectet ignoro. Num,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 homine assumpto, alium mundum facere debuit, ut eum esse crederemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 per quem factus est mundus? Sed nec maior mundus, nec isti aequalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 in hoc fieri posset, si autem minorem faceret infra istum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 similiter hoc quoque parum putaretur</i>. Quae tamen alii fecerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 Christus excellentius fecit. Unde super Ioan. XV, <i>si opera non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 fecissem in eis quae nemo alius fecit</i>, etc., dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 <i>nulla in operibus Christi videntur esse maiora quam suscitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 mortuorum, quod scimus etiam antiquos fecisse prophetas. Fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 tamen aliqua Christus quae nemo alius fecit. Sed respondetur nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 et alios fecisse quae nec ipse, nec alius fecit. Sed quod tam multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 vitia et malas valetudines vexationesque mortalium tanta potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 sanaret, nullus omnino legitur antiquorum fecisse. Ut enim taceatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 quod iubendo, sicut occurrebant, salvos singulos fecit, Marcus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 dicit, quocumque introibat in vicos aut in villas aut in civitates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 in plateis ponebant infirmos, et deprecabantur eum ut vel fimbriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 vestimenti eius tangerent, et quotquot tangebant eum, salvi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 fiebant. Haec nemo alius fecit in eis. Sic enim intelligendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 quod ait, in eis, non inter eos, aut coram eis, sed prorsus in eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 quia sanavit eos. Nec tamen alius fecit, quicumque in eis talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 opera fecit, quoniam quisquis alius homo aliquid eorum fecit, ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 faciente fecit; haec autem ipse, non illis facientibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 fecit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48764"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 "ref">[48764] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 dicendum quod Augustinus, exponens illud verbum Ioannis, inquirit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 quae sunt ista opera maiora, quae credentes in eum erant facturi?
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 <i>An forte quod aegros, ipsis transeuntibus, etiam eorum umbra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 sanabat? Maius est enim quod sanet umbra, quam fimbria. Veruntamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 quando ista Christus dicebat, verborum suorum facta et opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 commendabat. Cum enim dixit, pater in me manens ipse facit opera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 quae opera tunc dicebat, nisi verba quae loquebatur? Et eorundem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 verborum fructus erat fides illorum. Veruntamen, evangelizantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 discipulis, non tam pauci quam illi erant, sed gentes etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 crediderunt. Nonne ab ore ipsius dives ille tristis abscessit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 tamen postea, quod ab illo auditum non fecit unus, fecerunt multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 cum per discipulos loqueretur? Ecce, maiora fecit praedicatus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 credentibus, quam locutus audientibus. Verum hoc adhuc movet, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 haec maiora per apostolos fecit, non autem ipsos tantum significans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 ait, qui credit in me. Audi ergo, qui credit in me, opera quae ego
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 facio, et ipse faciet. Prius ego facio, deinde et ipse faciet, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 facio ut faciat. Quae opera, nisi ut ex impio iustus fiat? Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 utique in illo, sed non sine illo Christus operatur. Prorsus maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 hoc esse dixerim quam creare caelum et terram, caelum enim et terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 transibunt, praedestinatorum autem salus et iustificatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 permanebit. Sed in caelis Angeli opera sunt Christi. Nunquid his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 operibus maiora facit qui cooperatur Christo ad suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 iustificationem? Iudicet qui potest utrum maius sit iustos creare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 quam impios iustificare. Certe, si aequalis est utrumque potentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 hoc maioris est misericordiae. Sed omnia opera Christi intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 ubi ait, maiora horum faciet, nulla nos necessitas cogit. Horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 enim forsitan dixit quae illa hora faciebat. Tunc autem verba fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 faciebat, et utique minus est verba praedicare iustitiae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 fecit praeter nos, quam impium iustificare, quod ita facit in nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 ut faciamus et nos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 <p title="III q. 43 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48765"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 "ref">[48765] IIIª q. 43 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 dicendum quod, quando aliquod particulare opus proprium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 alicuius agentis, tunc per illud particulare opus probatur tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 virtus agentis, sicut, cum ratiocinari sit proprium hominis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 ostenditur aliquis esse homo ex hoc ipso quod ratiocinatur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 quodcumque particulare propositum. Et similiter cum propria virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 miracula facere sit solius Dei, sufficienter ostensum est Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 esse Deum ex quocumque miraculo quod propria virtute fecit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 <div class="D">Quaestio 44</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 <p title="III q. 44 pr."><a name="48766"><span class="ref">[48766]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 IIIª q. 44 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 miraculorum speciebus. Et primo, de miraculis quae fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 spirituales substantias. Secundo, de miraculis quae fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 caelestia corpora. Tertio, de miraculis quae fecit circa homines.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 Quarto, de miraculis quae fecit circa creaturas irrationales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48767"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 "ref">[48767] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 proceditur. Videtur quod miracula quae Christus fecit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 spirituales substantias, non fuerint convenientia. Inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 spirituales enim substantias, sancti Angeli praepollent Daemonibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in III de Trin., <i>spiritus vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 rationalis desertor atque peccator regitur per spiritum vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 rationalem pium et iustum</i>. Sed Christus non legitur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 miracula fecisse circa Angelos bonos. Ergo neque etiam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 Daemones aliqua miracula facere debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48768"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 "ref">[48768] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 miracula Christi ordinabantur ad manifestandum divinitatem ipsius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 Sed divinitas Christi non erat Daemonibus manifestanda, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 hoc impeditum fuisset mysterium passionis eius, secundum illud I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 Cor. II, <i>si cognovissent, nunquam dominum gloriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 crucifixissent</i>. Ergo non debuit circa Daemones aliqua miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 fecisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48769"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 "ref">[48769] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 miracula Christi ad gloriam Dei ordinabantur, unde dicitur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 IX, quod videntes turbae paralyticum sanatum a Christo, timuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 et glorificaverunt Deum, qui dedit potestatem talem hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 ad Daemones non pertinet glorificare Deum, quia <i>non est speciosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 laus in ore peccatoris</i>, ut dicitur Eccli. XV. Unde et, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 dicitur Marci I et Luc. IV, <i>non sinebat Daemonia loqui</i> ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 quae ad gloriam ipsius pertinebant. Ergo videtur non fuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 conveniens quod circa Daemones aliqua miracula faceret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48770"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 "ref">[48770] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 miracula a Christo facta ad salutem hominum ordinantur. Sed quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 Daemonia ab hominibus eiecta fuerunt cum hominum detrimento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 Quandoque quidem corporali, sicut dicitur Marci IX, quod Daemon, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 praeceptum Christi, <i>exclamans et multum discerpens hominem exiit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 ab homine, et factus est sicut mortuus, ita ut multi dicerent, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 mortuus est</i>. Quandoque etiam cum damno rerum, sicut quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 Daemones, ad eorum preces, misit in porcos, quos praecipitaverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 in mare; unde cives illius regionis <i>rogaverunt eum ut transiret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 a finibus eorum</i>, sicut legitur Matth. VIII. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 inconvenienter fecisse huiusmodi miracula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48771"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 "ref">[48771] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 quod Zach. XIII hoc praenuntiatum fuerat, ubi dicitur, <i>spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 immundum auferam de terra</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 co."><a name="48772"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 "ref">[48772] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 dicendum quod miracula quae Christus fecit, argumenta quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 fuerunt fidei quam ipse docebat. Futurum autem erat ut per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 divinitatis eius excluderet Daemonum potestatem ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 credituris in eum, secundum illud Ioan. XII, <i>nunc princeps huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 mundi eiicietur foras</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut, inter alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 miracula, etiam obsessos a Daemonibus liberaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48773"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 "ref">[48773] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 dicendum quod homines, sicut per Christum erant a potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 Daemonum liberandi, ita per eum erant Angelis consociandi, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 illud Coloss. I, <i>pacificans per sanguinem crucis eius quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 caelis et quae in terris sunt</i>. Et ideo circa Angelos alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 miracula hominibus demonstrare non conveniebat, nisi ut Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 hominibus apparerent, quod quidem factum est in nativitate ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 et in resurrectione et in ascensione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48774"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 "ref">[48774] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, IX de Civit. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 <i>Christus tantum innotuit Daemonibus quantum voluit, tantum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 voluit quantum oportuit. Sed innotuit eis, non sicut Angelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 sanctis, per id quod est vita aeterna, sed per quaedam temporalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 suae virtutis effecta</i>. Et primo quidem, videntes Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 esurire post ieiunium, aestimaverunt eum non esse filium Dei. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 super illud Luc. IV, <i>si filius Dei es</i> etc., dicit Ambrosius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 <i>quid sibi vult talis sermonis exorsus, nisi quia cognoverat Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 filium esse venturum, sed venisse per infirmitatem corporis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 putavit?</i> Sed postmodum, visis miraculis, ex quadam suspicatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 coniecturavit eum esse filium Dei. Unde super illud Marci I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 <i>scio quia sis sanctus Dei</i>, dicit Chrysostomus quod <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 certam aut firmam adventus Dei habebat notitiam</i>. Sciebat tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 ipsum esse Christum in lege promissum, unde dicitur Luc. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 <i>quia sciebant ipsum esse Christum</i>. Quod autem ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 confitebantur esse filium Dei, magis erat ex suspicione quam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 certitudine. Unde Beda dicit, super Luc., <i>Daemonia filium Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 confitentur, et, sicut postea dicitur, sciebant eum esse Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 Quia, cum ieiunio fatigatum eum Diabolus videret, verum hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 intellexit, sed, quia tentando non praevaluit utrum filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 esset, dubitabat. Nunc autem, per signorum potentiam, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 intellexit, vel potius suspicatus est esse filium Dei. Non ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 igitur Iudaeis eum crucifigere persuasit, quia Christum sive Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 filium non esse putavit, sed quia se morte illius non praevidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 esse damnandum. De hoc enim mysterio a saeculis abscondito dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 apostolus quod nemo principum huius saeculi cognovit, si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 cognovissent, nunquam dominum gloriae crucifixissent</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48775"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 "ref">[48775] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 dicendum quod miracula in expulsione Daemonum non fecit Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 propter utilitatem Daemonum, sed propter utilitatem hominum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 ipsi eum glorificarent. Et ideo prohibuit eos loqui ea quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 laudem ipsius pertinebant, primo quidem, propter exemplum. Quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 dicit Athanasius, <i>compescebat eius sermonem, quamvis vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 fateretur, ut nos assuefaciat ne curemus de talibus, etiam si vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 loqui videantur. Nefas est enim ut, cum adsit nobis Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 divina, instruamur a Diabolo</i>, est enim hoc periculosum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 veritati frequenter Daemones immiscent mendacia. Vel, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non oportebat eos subripere officii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 apostolici gloriam. Nec decebat Christi mysterium lingua fetida
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 publicari, quia non est speciosa laus in ore peccatoris</i>. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 quia, ut Beda dicit, quia <i>nolebat ex hoc invidiam accendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 Iudaeorum. Unde etiam ipsi apostoli iubentur reticere de ipso, ne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 divina maiestate praedicata, passionis dispensatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 differatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 <p title="III q. 44 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48776"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 "ref">[48776] IIIª q. 44 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 dicendum quod Christus specialiter venerat docere et miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 facere propter utilitatem hominum, principaliter quantum ad animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 salutem. Et ideo permisit Daemones quos eiiciebat hominibus aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 nocumentum inferre, vel in corpore vel in rebus, propter animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 humanae salutem, ad hominum scilicet instructionem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>Christus permisit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 Daemonibus in porcos ire, non quasi a Daemonibus persuasus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 primo quidem, ut instruat magnitudinem nocumenti Daemonum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 hominibus insidiantur; secundo, ut omnes discerent quoniam neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 adversus porcos audent aliquid facere, nisi ipse concesserit;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 tertio, ut ostenderet quod graviora in illos homines operati essent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 quam in illos porcos, nisi essent divina providentia adiuti</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 propter easdem etiam causas permisit eum qui a Daemonibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 liberabatur, ad horam gravius affligi, a qua tamen afflictione eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 continuo liberavit. Per hoc etiam ostenditur, ut Beda dicit, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 <i>saepe, dum converti ad Deum post peccata conamur, maioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 novisque antiqui hostis pulsamur insidiis. Quod facit vel ut odium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 virtutis incutiat, vel expulsionis suae vindicet iniuriam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 Factus est etiam homo sanatus velut mortuus, ut Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 <i>quia sanatis dicitur, mortui estis, et vita vestra abscondita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 est cum Christo in Deo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48777"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 "ref">[48777] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fuerint a Christo facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 miracula circa caelestia corpora. Ut enim Dionysius dicit, IV cap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 de Div. Nom., <i>divinae providentiae non est naturam corrumpere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 sed salvare</i>. Corpora autem caelestia secundum suam naturam sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 incorruptibilia et inalterabilia, ut probatur in I de caelo. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 non fuit conveniens ut per Christum fieret aliqua mutatio circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 ordinem caelestium corporum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48778"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 "ref">[48778] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 secundum motum caelestium corporum temporum cursus designatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 secundum illud Gen. I, <i>fiant luminaria in firmamento caeli, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 sint in signa et tempora et dies et annos</i>. Sic ergo, mutato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 cursu caelestium corporum, mutatur temporum distinctio et ordo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 non legitur hoc esse perceptum ab astrologis, <i>qui contemplantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 sidera et computant menses</i>, ut dicitur Isaiae XLVII. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 videtur quod per Christum non fuerit aliqua mutatio facta circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 cursum caelestium corporum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48779"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 "ref">[48779] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 magis competebat Christo facere miracula vivens et docens quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 moriens, tum quia, ut dicitur II ad Cor. ult., <i>crucifixus est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 infirmitate, sed vivit ex virtute Dei</i>, secundum quam miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 faciebat; tum etiam quia eius miracula confirmativa erant doctrinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 ipsius. Sed in vita sua non legitur Christus aliquod miraculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 circa caelestia corpora fecisse, quinimmo Pharisaeis petentibus ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 eo signum de caelo, dare renuit, ut habetur Matth. XII et XVI. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 videtur quod nec in morte circa caelestia corpora aliquod miraculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 facere debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48780"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 "ref">[48780] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 quod dicitur Luc. XXIII, <i>tenebrae factae sunt in universa terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 usque ad horam nonam, et obscuratus est sol</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 co."><a name="48781"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 "ref">[48781] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, miracula Christi talia esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 debebant ut sufficienter eum Deum esse ostenderent. Hoc autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 ita evidenter ostenditur per transmutationes corporum inferiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 quae etiam ab aliis causis moveri possunt, sicut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 transmutationem cursus caelestium corporum, quae a solo Deo sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 immobiliter ordinata. Et hoc est quod Dionysius dicit, in epistola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 ad Polycarpum, <i>cognoscere oportet non aliter aliquando posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 aliquid perverti caelestis ordinationis et motus, nisi causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 haberet ad hoc moventem qui facit omnia et mutat secundum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 sermonem</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut Christus miracula faceret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 etiam circa caelestia corpora.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48782"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 "ref">[48782] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 dicendum quod, sicut corporibus inferioribus naturale est moveri a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 caelestibus corporibus, quae sunt superiora secundum naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 ordinem; ita etiam naturale est cuilibet creaturae ut transmutetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 a Deo secundum eius voluntatem. Unde Augustinus dicit, XXVI contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 Faustum, et habetur in Glossa Rom. XI, super illud, <i>contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 naturam insertus es etc., Deus, creator et conditor omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 naturarum, nihil contra naturam facit, quia id est cuique rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 natura, quod facit</i>. Et ita non corrumpitur natura caelestium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 corporum cum eorum cursus immutatur a Deo, corrumperetur autem si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 ab aliqua alia causa immutaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48783"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 "ref">[48783] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 dicendum quod per miraculum a Christo factum non est perversus ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 temporum. Nam secundum quosdam, illae tenebrae, vel solis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 obscuratio, quae in passione Christi accidit, fuit propter hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 sol suos radios retraxit, nulla immutatione facta circa motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 caelestium corporum, secundum quem tempora mensurantur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>videtur luminare maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 retraxisse radios suos, ne aut pendentem videret dominum, aut impii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 blasphemantes sua luce fruerentur</i>. Talis autem retractio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 radiorum non est sic intelligenda quasi sol in sua potestate habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 radios emittere vel retrahere, non enim ex electione, sed ex natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 radios emittit, ut dicit Dionysius, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Sed sol
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 dicitur retrahere radios, inquantum divina virtute factum est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 solis radii ad terram non pervenirent. Origenes autem dicit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 accidisse per interpositionem nubium. Unde, super Matth., dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 <i>consequens est intelligere quasdam tenebrosissimas nubes multas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 et magnas concurrisse super Ierusalem et terram Iudaeae; et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 factae sunt tenebrae profundae a sexta hora usque ad nonam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 Arbitror ergo, sicut et cetera signa quae facta sunt in passione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 scilicet quod velum est scissum, quod terra tremuit, etc., in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 Ierusalem tantummodo facta sunt, ita et hoc, aut si latius voluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 quis extendere ad terram Iudaeae, propter hoc quod dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 tenebrae factae sunt in universa terra; quod intelligitur de terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 Iudaea, sicut in III libro regum dixit Abdias ad Eliam, vivit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 tuus, si est gens aut regnum ubi non miserit dominus meus quaerere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 te, ostendens quod eum quaesiverunt in gentibus quae sunt circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 Iudaeam</i>. Sed circa hoc magis est credendum Dionysio, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 oculata fide inspexit hoc accidisse per interpositionem lunae inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 nos et solem. Dicit enim, in epistola ad Polycarpum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 <i>inopinabiliter soli lunam incidentem videbamus</i>, in Aegypto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 scilicet existentes, ut ibidem dicitur. Et designat ibi quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 miracula. Quorum primum est quod naturalis eclipsis solis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 interpositionem lunae nunquam accidit nisi tempore coniunctionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 solis et lunae. Tunc autem erat luna in oppositione ad solem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 quintadecima existens, quia erat Pascha Iudaeorum. Unde dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 <i>non enim erat conventus tempus</i>. Secundum miraculum est quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 cum circa horam sextam luna visa fuisset simul cum sole in medio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 caeli, in vesperis apparuit in suo loco, idest in oriente, opposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 soli. Unde dicit, et rursus ipsam vidimus, scilicet lunam, a nona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 hora, scilicet in qua recessit a sole, cessantibus tenebris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 <i>usque ad vesperam, supernaturaliter restitutam ad diametrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 solis</i>, id est ut diametraliter esset soli opposita. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 patet quod non est turbatus consuetus temporum cursus, quia divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 virtute factum est et quod ad solem supernaturaliter accederet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 praeter debitum tempus, et quod, a sole recedens, in locum proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 restitueretur tempore debito. Tertium miraculum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 naturaliter eclipsis solis semper incipit ab Occidentali parte et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 pervenit usque ad Orientalem, et hoc ideo quia luna secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 proprium motum, quo movetur ab occidente in orientem, est velocior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 sole in suo proprio motu; et ideo luna, ab occidente veniens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 attingit solem et pertransit ipsum ad orientem tendens. Sed tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 luna iam pertransiverat solem, et distabat ab eo per medietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 circuli, in oppositione existens. Unde oportuit quod reverteretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 ad orientem versus solem, et attingeret ipsum primo ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 Orientali, procedens versus occidentem. Et hoc est quod dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 <i>eclipsim etiam ipsam ex oriente vidimus inchoatam et usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 solarem terminum venientem</i>, quia totum solem eclipsavit, postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 hinc regredientem. Quartum miraculum fuit quod in naturali eclipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 ex eadem parte incipit sol prius reapparere ex qua parte incipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 prius obscurari, quia scilicet luna, se soli subiiciens, naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 suo motu solem pertransit versus orientem, et ita partem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 Occidentalem solis, quam primo occupat, primo etiam derelinquit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 Sed tunc luna, miraculose ab oriente versus occidentem rediens, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 pertransivit solem, ut esset eo Occidentalior, sed, postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 pervenit ad terminum solis, reversa est versus orientem, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 partem solis quam ultimo occupavit, primo etiam dereliquit. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 ex parte Orientali inchoata fuit eclipsis, sed in parte Occidentali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 prius incoepit claritas apparere. Et hoc est quod dicit, et rursus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 vidimus non ex eodem, idest, non ex eadem parte solis, <i>et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 defectum et repurgationem, sed e contra secundum diametrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 factam</i>. Quintum miraculum addit Chrysostomus, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 dicens quod <i>tribus horis tunc tenebrae permanserunt, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 eclipsis solis in momento pertranseat, non enim habet moram, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 sciunt illi qui consideraverunt</i>. Unde datur intelligi quod luna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 quieverit sub sole. Nisi forte velimus dicere quod tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 tenebrarum computatur ab instanti quo incoepit sol obscurari, usque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 ad instans in quo sol totaliter fuit repurgatus. Sed, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 Origenes dicit, super Matth., <i>adversus hoc filii saeculi huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 dicunt, quomodo hoc factum tam mirabile nemo Graecorum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 barbarorum scripsit?</i> Et dicit quod <i>quidam nomine Phlegon in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 chronicis suis scripsit hoc in principatu Tiberii Caesaris factum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 sed non significavit quod fuerit in luna plena</i>. Potuit ergo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 contingere quia astrologi ubique terrarum tunc temporis existentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 non sollicitabantur de observanda eclipsi, quia tempus non erat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 sed illam obscuritatem ex aliqua passione aeris putaverunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 accidere. Sed in Aegypto, ubi raro nubes apparent propter aeris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 serenitatem, permotus est Dionysius, et socii eius, ut praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 circa illam obscuritatem observarent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 <p title="III q. 44 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48784"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 "ref">[48784] IIIª q. 44 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 dicendum quod tunc praecipue oportebat per miracula divinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 Christi ostendere, quando in eo maxime apparebat infirmitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 secundum humanam naturam. Et ideo in Christi nativitate stella nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 in caelo apparuit. Unde maximus dicit, in sermone nativitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 <i>si praesepe despicis, erige paulisper oculos, et novam in caelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 stellam, protestantem mundo nativitatem dominicam, contuere</i>. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 passione autem adhuc maior infirmitas circa humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 apparuit. Et ideo oportuit ut maiora miracula ostenderentur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 principalia mundi luminaria. Et, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 Matth., <i>hoc est signum quod petentibus promittebat dare, dicens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 generatio prava et adultera signum quaerit, et signum non dabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 ei, nisi signum Ionae prophetae, crucem significans et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 resurrectionem. Etenim multo mirabilius est in eo qui crucifixus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 erat hoc fieri, quam ambulante eo super terram</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48785"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 "ref">[48785] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter circa homines Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 miracula fecit. In homine enim potior est anima quam corpus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 circa corpora multa miracula fecit Christus, circa animas vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 nulla miracula legitur fecisse, nam neque aliquos incredulos ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 fidem virtuose convertit, sed admonendo et exteriora miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 ostendendo; neque etiam aliquos fatuos legitur sapientes fecisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 Ergo videtur quod non convenienter sit circa homines miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 operatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48786"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 "ref">[48786] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 sicut supra dictum est, Christus faciebat miracula virtute divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 cuius proprium est subito operari, et perfecte, et absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 adminiculo alicuius. Sed Christus non semper subito curavit homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 quantum ad corpus, dicitur enim Marci VIII quod, <i>apprehensa manu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 caeci, eduxit eum extra vicum, et exspuens in oculos eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 impositis manibus suis, interrogavit eum si aliquid videret. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 aspiciens ait, video homines velut arbores ambulantes. Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 iterum imposuit manus super oculos eius, et coepit videre, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 restitutus est ita ut videret clare omnia</i>. Et sic patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 non subito eum curavit, sed primo quidem imperfecte, et per sputum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 Ergo videtur non convenienter circa homines miracula fecisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48787"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 "ref">[48787] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 quae se invicem non consequuntur, non oportet quod simul tollantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 Sed aegritudo corporalis non semper ex peccato causatur, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 per illud quod dominus dicit, Ioan. IX, <i>neque hic peccavit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 neque parentes eius, ut caecus nasceretur</i>. Non ergo oportuit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 hominibus corporum curationem quaerentibus peccata dimitteret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 sicut legitur fecisse circa paralyticum, Matth. IX, praesertim quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 sanatio corporalis, cum sit minus quam remissio peccatorum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 videtur esse sufficiens argumentum quod possit peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 dimittere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48788"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 "ref">[48788] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 miracula Christi facta sunt ad confirmationem doctrinae ipsius, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 testimonium divinitatis eius, ut supra dictum est. Sed nullus debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 impedire finem sui operis. Ergo videtur inconvenienter Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 quibusdam miraculose curatis praecepisse ut nemini dicerent, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 patet Matth. IX et Marci VIII, praesertim quia quibusdam aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 mandavit ut miracula circa se facta publicarent, sicut Marci V
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 legitur quod dixit ei quem a Daemonibus liberaverat, <i>vade in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 domum tuam ad tuos, et nuntia eis quanta dominus tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 fecerit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48789"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 "ref">[48789] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 quod dicitur Marci VII, <i>bene omnia fecit, et surdos fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 audire, et mutos loqui</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 co."><a name="48790"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 "ref">[48790] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 dicendum quod ea quae sunt ad finem, debent fini esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 proportionata. Christus autem ad hoc in mundum venerat et docebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 ut homines salvos faceret, secundum illud Ioan. III, <i>non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 misit Deus filium suum in mundum ut iudicet mundum, sed ut salvetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 mundus per ipsum</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 particulariter homines miraculose curando, ostenderet se esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 universalem et spiritualem omnium salvatorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48791"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 "ref">[48791] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 dicendum quod ea quae sunt ad finem, distinguuntur ab ipso fine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 Miracula autem a Christo facta ordinabantur, sicut ad finem, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 rationalis partis salutem, quae consistit in sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 illustratione et hominum iustificatione. Quorum primum praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 secundum, quia, ut dicitur Sap. I, <i>in malevolam animam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 intrabit sapientia, nec habitabit in corpore subdito peccatis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 Iustificare autem homines non conveniebat nisi eis volentibus, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 enim esset et contra rationem iustitiae, quae rectitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 voluntatis importat; et etiam contra rationem humanae naturae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 libero arbitrio ad bonum ducenda est, non autem per coactionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 Christus ergo virtute divina interius hominem iustificavit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 tamen eis invitis. Nec hoc ad miracula pertinet, sed ad miraculorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 finem. Similiter etiam virtute divina simplicibus discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 sapientiam infudit, unde dicit eis, Luc. XXI <i>ego dabo vobis os
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 et sapientiam cui non poterunt resistere et contradicere omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 adversarii vestri</i>. Quod quidem, quantum ad interiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 illuminationem, inter visibilia miracula non numeratur, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 quantum ad exteriorem actum, inquantum scilicet videbant homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 eos qui fuerant illiterati et simplices, tam sapienter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 constanter loqui. Unde dicitur Act. IV, <i>videntes Iudaei Petri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 constantiam et Ioannis, comperto quod homines essent sine litteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 et idiotae, admirabantur</i>. Et tamen huiusmodi spirituales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 effectus, etsi a miraculis visibilibus distinguantur, sunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 quaedam testimonia doctrinae et virtutis Christi, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 Heb. II, <i>contestante Deo signis et portentis et variis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 virtutibus, et spiritus sancti distributionibus</i>. Sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 circa animas hominum, maxime quantum ad immutandas inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 vires, Christus aliqua miracula fecit. Unde Hieronymus, super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 Matth. IX, <i>surgens secutus est eum</i>, dicit, <i>fulgor ipse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 maiestas divinitatis occultae, quae etiam in facie relucebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 humana, videntes ad se trahere poterat ex primo aspectu</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 super illud Matth. XXI, <i>eiiciebat omnes vendentes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 ementes</i>, dicit idem Hieronymus, <i>mihi inter omnia signa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 fecit dominus hoc videtur esse mirabilius, quod unus homo, et illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 tempore contemptibilis, potuerit ad unius flagelli verbera, tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 eiicere multitudinem. Igneum enim quiddam atque sidereum radiabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 ex oculis eius, et divinitatis maiestas lucebat in facie</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 Origenes dicit, super Ioan., <i>hoc esse maius miraculum eo quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 aqua conversa est in vinum, eo quod illic subsistit inanimata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 materia, hic vero tot millium hominum domantur ingenia</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 super illud Ioan. XVIII, <i>abierunt retrorsum et ceciderunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 terram</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>una vox turbam odiis ferocem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 armisque terribilem, sine telo ullo, percussit, repulit, stravit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 Deus enim latebat in carne</i>. Et ad idem pertinet quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 Luc. IV, quod Iesus <i>transiens per medium illorum ibat</i>, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 dicit Chrysostomus quod <i>stare in medio insidiantium et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 apprehendi, divinitatis eminentiam ostendebat</i>. Et quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 Ioan. VIII, <i>Iesus abscondit se et exivit de templo</i>, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 Augustinus dicit, <i>non abscondit se in angulo templi quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 timens, vel post murum aut columnam divertens, sed, caelica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 potestate se invisibilem insidiantibus constituens, per medium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 illorum exivit</i>. Ex quibus omnibus patet quod Christus, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 voluit, virtute divina animas hominum immutavit, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 iustificando et sapientiam infundendo, quod pertinet ad miraculorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 finem, sed etiam exterius alliciendo vel terrendo vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 stupefaciendo, quod pertinet ad ipsa miracula.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48792"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 "ref">[48792] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 dicendum quod Christus venerat salvare mundum non solum virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 divina, sed per mysterium incarnationis ipsius. Et ideo frequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 in sanatione infirmorum non sola potestate divina utebatur, curando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 per modum imperii, sed etiam aliquid ad humanitatem ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 pertinens apponendo. Unde super illud Luc. IV, singulis manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 imponens curabat omnes, dicit Cyrillus, <i>quamvis, ut Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 potuisset omnes verbo pellere morbos, tangit tamen eos, ostendens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 propriam carnem efficacem ad praestanda remedia</i>. Et super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 Marci VIII, <i>exspuens in oculos eius impositis manibus</i> etc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 dicit Chrysostomus, <i>spuit quidem et manus imponit caeco, volens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 ostendere quod verbum divinum, operationi adiunctum, mirabilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 perficit, manus enim operationis est ostensiva, sputum sermonis ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 ore prolati</i>. Et super illud Ioan. IX, <i>fecit lutum ex sputo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 et linivit lutum super oculos caeci</i>, dicit Augustinus, <i>de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 saliva sua lutum fecit, quia verbum caro factum est</i>. Vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 ad significandum quod ipse erat qui ex limo terrae hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 formaverat, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Est etiam circa miracula Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 considerandum quod communiter perfectissima opera faciebat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 super illud Ioan. II, <i>omnis homo primum bonum vinum ponit</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 dicit Chrysostomus, <i>talia sunt Christi miracula ut multo his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 quae per naturam fiunt, speciosiora et utiliora fiant</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 similiter in instanti infirmis perfectam sanitatem conferebat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 super illud Matth. VIII, <i>surrexit et ministrabat illis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 dicit Hieronymus, <i>sanitas quae confertur a domino, tota simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 redit</i>. Specialiter autem in illo caeco contrarium fuit propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 infidelitatem ipsius, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Vel, sicut Beda dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 <i>quem uno verbo totum simul curare poterat, paulatim curat, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 magnitudinem humanae caecitatis ostendat, quae vix, et quasi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 gradus ad lucem redeat, et gratiam suam nobis indicet, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 singula perfectionis incrementa adiuvat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48793"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 "ref">[48793] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus miracula faciebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 virtute divina. <i>Dei autem perfecta sunt opera</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 Deut. XXXII. Non est autem aliquid perfectum, si finem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 consequatur. Finis autem exterioris curationis per Christum factae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 est curatio animae. Et ideo non conveniebat Christo ut alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 corpus curaret, nisi eius curaret animam. Unde super illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 VII, <i>totum hominem sanum feci in sabbato</i>, dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 <i>quia curatus est, ut sanus esset in corpore; et credidit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 sanus esset in anima</i>. Specialiter autem paralytico dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 dimittuntur tibi peccata, quia, ut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 <i>datur ex hoc nobis intelligentia propter peccata plerasque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 evenire corporum debilitates, et ideo forsitan prius dimittuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 peccata, ut, causis debilitatis ablatis, sanitas restituatur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 Unde et Ioan. V dicitur, <i>iam noli peccare, ne deterius tibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 aliquid contingat</i>. Ubi, ut dicit Chrysostomus, <i>discimus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 ex peccato nata erat ei aegritudo</i>. Quamvis autem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>quanto anima est potior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 corpore, tanto peccatum dimittere maius sit quam corpus sanare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 quia tamen illud non est manifestum, facit minus quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 manifestius, ut demonstraret maius et non manifestum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 <p title="III q. 44 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48794"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 "ref">[48794] IIIª q. 44 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 dicendum quod, super illud Matth. IX, <i>videte ne quis sciat</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 dicit Chrysostomus <i>non esse hoc contrarium quod hic dicitur, ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 quod alteri dicit, vade et annuntia gloriam Dei. Erudit enim nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 prohibere eos qui volunt nos propter nos laudare. Si autem ad Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 gloria refertur, non debemus prohibere, sed magis iniungere ut hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 fiat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48795"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 "ref">[48795] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fecerit Christus miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 circa creaturas irrationales. Bruta enim animalia sunt nobiliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 plantis. Sed Christus fecit aliquod miraculum circa plantas, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 cum ad verbum eius est siccata ficulnea, ut dicitur Matth. XXI.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 Ergo videtur quod Christus etiam circa animalia bruta miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 facere debuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48796"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 "ref">[48796] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 poena non iuste infertur nisi pro culpa. Sed non fuit culpa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 ficulneae quod in ea Christus fructum non invenit, quando non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 tempus fructuum. Ergo videtur quod inconvenienter eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 siccaverit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48797"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 "ref">[48797] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 et aqua sunt in medio caeli et terrae. Sed Christus aliqua miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 fecit in caelo, sicut supra dictum est. Similiter etiam in terra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 quando in eius passione terra mota est. Ergo videtur quod etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 aere et aqua aliqua miracula facere debuerit, ut mare dividere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 sicut fecit Moyses; vel etiam flumen, sicut fecerunt Iosue et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 Elias; et ut fierent in aere tonitrua, sicut factum est in monte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 Sinai quando lex dabatur, et sicut Elias fecit, III Reg. XVIII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48798"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 "ref">[48798] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 opera miraculosa pertinent ad opus gubernationis mundi per divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 providentiam. Hoc autem opus praesupponit creationem. Inconveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 ergo videtur quod Christus in suis miraculis usus est creatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 quando scilicet multiplicavit panes. Non ergo convenientia videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 fuisse eius miracula circa irrationales creaturas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48799"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 "ref">[48799] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 quod Christus est Dei sapientia, de qua dicitur, Sap. VIII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 <i>disponit omnia suaviter</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 co."><a name="48800"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 "ref">[48800] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, miracula Christi ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 ordinabantur quod virtus divinitatis cognosceretur in ipso ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 hominum salutem. Pertinet autem ad virtutem divinitatis ut omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 creatura sit ei subiecta. Et ideo in omnibus creaturarum generibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 miracula eum facere oportuit, et non solum in hominibus, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 in irrationabilibus creaturis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48801"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 "ref">[48801] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 dicendum quod animalia bruta propinque se habent secundum genus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 hominem, unde et in eodem die cum homine facta sunt. Et quia circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 corpora humana multa miracula fecerat, non oportebat quod circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 corpora brutorum animalium aliqua miracula faceret, praesertim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 quia, quantum ad naturam sensibilem et corporalem, eadem ratio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 de hominibus et animalibus, praecipue terrestribus. Pisces autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 cum vivant in aqua, magis a natura hominum differunt, unde et alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 die sunt facti. In quibus miraculum Christus fecit in copiosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 piscium captura, ut legitur Luc. V et Ioan. ult., et etiam in pisce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 quem Petrus coepit et in eo invenit staterem. Quod autem porci in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 mare praecipitati sunt, non fuit operatio divini miraculi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 operatio Daemonum ex permissione divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48802"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 "ref">[48802] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>cum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 plantis vel brutis aliquid tale dominus operatur, non quaeras
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 qualiter iuste siccata est ficus, si tempus non erat, hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 quaerere est ultimae dementiae</i>, quia scilicet in talibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 invenitur culpa et poena, <i>sed miraculum inspice, et admirare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 miraculi factorem</i>. Nec facit creator iniuriam possidenti, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 creatura sua suo arbitrio utatur ad aliorum salutem, sed magis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 Hilarius dicit, super Matth., <i>in hoc bonitatis divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 argumentum reperimus. Nam ubi afferre voluit procuratae per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 salutis exemplum, virtutis suae potestatem in humanis corporibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 exercuit, ubi vero in contumaces formam severitatis constituebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 futuri speciem damno arboris indicavit</i>. Et praecipue, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 Chrysostomus dicit, in ficulnea, quae est humidissima, ut miraculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 maius appareat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48803"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 "ref">[48803] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 dicendum quod Christus etiam in aqua et in aere fecit miracula quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 sibi conveniebant, quando scilicet, ut legitur Matth. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 <i>imperavit ventis et mari, et facta est tranquillitas magna</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 Non autem conveniebat ei qui omnia in statum pacis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 tranquillitatis revocare venerat, ut vel turbationem aeris, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 divisionem aquarum faceret. Unde apostolus dicit, Heb. XII, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 accessistis ad tractabilem et accessibilem ignem, et turbinem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 caliginem et procellam</i>. Circa passionem tamen, divisum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 velum, ad ostendendum reserationem mysteriorum legis; aperta sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 monumenta, ad ostendendum quod per eius mortem mortuis vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 daretur; terra mota est et petrae scissae, ad ostendendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 lapidea hominum corda per eius passionem emollirentur, et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 totus mundus virtute passionis eius erat in melius commutandus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 <p title="III q. 44 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48804"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 "ref">[48804] IIIª q. 44 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 dicendum quod multiplicatio panum non est facta per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 creationis, sed per additionem extraneae materiae in panes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 conversae. Unde Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>unde multiplicat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 de paucis granis segetes, inde in manibus suis multiplicavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 quinque panes</i>. Manifestum est autem quod per conversionem grana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 multiplicantur in segetes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 <div class="D">Quaestio 45</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 <p title="III q. 45 pr."><a name="48805"><span class="ref">[48805]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 IIIª q. 45 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 transfiguratione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 utrum conveniens fuerit Christum transfigurari. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 claritas transfigurationis fuerit claritas gloriosa. Tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 testibus transfigurationis. Quarto, de testimonio paternae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 vocis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48806"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 "ref">[48806] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 transfigurari. Non enim competit vero corpori ut in diversas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 figuras mutetur, sed corpori phantastico. Corpus autem Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 fuit phantasticum, sed verum, ut supra habitum est. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 quod transfigurari non debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48807"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 "ref">[48807] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 figura est in quarta specie qualitatis, claritas autem est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 tertia, cum sit sensibilis qualitas. Assumptio ergo claritatis a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 Christo transfiguratio dici non debet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48808"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 "ref">[48808] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 corporis gloriosi sunt quatuor dotes, ut infra dicetur, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 impassibilitas, agilitas, subtilitas et claritas. Non ergo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 debuit transfigurari secundum assumptionem claritatis, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 secundum assumptionem aliarum dotium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48809"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 "ref">[48809] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 quod dicitur Matth. XVII, quod Iesus transfiguratus est ante tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 discipulorum suorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 co."><a name="48810"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 "ref">[48810] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 dicendum quod dominus discipulos suos, praenuntiata sua passione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 induxerat eos ad suae passionis sequelam. Oportet autem ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 aliquis directe procedat in via, quod finem aliqualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 praecognoscat, sicut sagittator non recte iaciet sagittam nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 prius signum prospexerit in quod iaciendum est. Unde et Thomas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 dixit, Ioan. XIV, <i>domine, nescimus quo vadis, et quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 possumus viam scire?</i> Et hoc praecipue necessarium est quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 via est difficilis et aspera, et iter laboriosum, finis vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 iucundus. Christus autem per passionem ad hoc pervenit ut gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 obtineret, non solum animae, quam habuit a principio suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 conceptionis, sed etiam corporis, secundum illud Luc. ult., <i>haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 oportuit Christum pati, et ita intrare in gloriam suam</i>. Ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 etiam perducit eos qui vestigia suae passionis sequuntur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 illud Act. XIV, <i>per multas tribulationes oportet nos intrare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 regnum caelorum</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut discipulis suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 gloriam suae claritatis ostenderet (quod est ipsum transfigurari),
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 cui suos configurabit, secundum illud Philipp. III, <i>reformabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 corpus humilitatis nostrae, configuratum corpori claritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 suae</i>. Unde Beda dicit, super Marcum, <i>pia provisione factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 est ut, contemplatione semper manentis gaudii ad breve tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 delibata fortius adversa tolerarent</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48811"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 "ref">[48811] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., nemo putet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 Christum per hoc quod transfiguratus dicitur, <i>pristinam formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 et faciem perdidisse, vel amisisse corporis veritatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 assumpsisse corpus spirituale vel aereum. Sed quomodo transformatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 sit, Evangelista demonstrat, dicens, resplenduit facies eius sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 sol, vestimenta autem eius facta sunt alba sicut nix. Ubi splendor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 faciei ostenditur, et candor describitur vestium, non substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 tollitur, sed gloria commutatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48812"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 "ref">[48812] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 dicendum quod figura circa extremitatem corporis consideratur, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 enim figura <i>quae termino vel terminis comprehenditur</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 ideo omnia illa quae circa extremitatem corporis considerantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 figuram quodammodo pertinere videntur. Sicut autem color, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 claritas corporis non transparentis in eius superficie attenditur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 Et ideo assumptio claritatis transfiguratio dicitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 <p title="III q. 45 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48813"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 "ref">[48813] IIIª q. 45 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 dicendum quod, inter praedictas quatuor dotes, sola claritas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 qualitas ipsius personae in seipsa, aliae vero tres dotes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 percipiuntur nisi in aliquo actu vel motu, seu passione. Ostendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 igitur Christus in seipso aliqua illarum trium dotium indicia, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 agilitatis, cum supra undas maris ambulavit; subtilitatis, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 de clauso utero virginis exivit; impassibilitatis, quando de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 manibus Iudaeorum, vel praecipitare vel lapidare eum volentium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 illaesus evasit. Nec tamen propter illas transfiguratus dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 sed propter solam claritatem, quae pertinet ad aspectum personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48814"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 "ref">[48814] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 sic proceditur. Videtur quod illa claritas non fuit claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 gloriosa. Dicit enim quaedam Glossa Bedae, super illud Matth. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 <i>transfiguratus est coram eis, in corpore, inquit, mortali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 ostendit, non immortalitatem, sed claritatem similem futurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 immortalitati</i>. Sed claritas gloriae est claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 immortalitatis. Non ergo illa claritas quam Christus discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 ostendit, fuit claritas gloriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48815"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 "ref">[48815] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 super illud Luc. IX, <i>non gustabunt mortem nisi videant regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 Dei</i>, dicit Glossa Bedae, <i>idest, glorificationem corporis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 imaginaria repraesentatione futurae beatitudinis</i>. Sed imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 alicuius rei non est ipsa res. Ergo claritas illa non fuit claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 beatitudinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48816"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 "ref">[48816] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 claritas gloriae non est nisi in corpore humano. Sed claritas illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 transfigurationis apparuit non solum in corpore Christi, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 in vestimentis eius, et in nube lucida quae discipulos obumbravit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 Ergo videtur quod illa claritas non fuit claritas gloriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48817"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 "ref">[48817] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 quod, super illud Matth. XVII, <i>transfiguratus est ante eos</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 dicit Hieronymus, <i>qualis futurus est tempore iudicii, talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 apostolis apparuit</i>. Et super illud Matth. XVI, <i>donec videant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 filium hominis venientem in regno suo</i>, dicit Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 <i>volens monstrare quid est illa gloria in qua postea venturus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 est, eis in praesenti vita revelavit, sicut possibile erat eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 discere, ut neque in domini morte iam doleant</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 co."><a name="48818"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 "ref">[48818] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 dicendum quod claritas illa quam Christus in transfiguratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 assumpsit, fuit claritas gloriae quantum ad essentiam, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 quantum ad modum essendi. Claritas enim corporis gloriosi derivatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 ab animae claritate, sicut Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 Dioscorum. Et similiter claritas corporis Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 transfiguratione derivata est a divinitate ipsius, ut Damascenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 dicit, et a gloria animae eius. Quod enim a principio conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 Christi gloria animae non redundaret ad corpus, ex quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 dispensatione divina factum est, ut in corpore passibili nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 redemptionis expleret mysteria, sicut supra dictum est. Non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 per hoc adempta est potestas Christo derivandi gloriam animae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 corpus. Et hoc quidem fecit, quantum ad claritatem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 transfiguratione, aliter tamen quam in corpore glorificato. Nam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 corpus glorificatum redundat claritas ab anima sicut quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 qualitas permanens corpus afficiens. Unde fulgere corporaliter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 est miraculosum in corpore glorioso. Sed ad corpus Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 transfiguratione derivata est claritas a divinitate et anima eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 non per modum qualitatis immanentis et afficientis ipsum corpus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 sed magis per modum passionis transeuntis, sicut cum aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 illuminatur a sole. Unde ille fulgor tunc in corpore Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 apparens miraculosus fuit, sicut et hoc ipsum quod ambulavit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 undas maris. Unde Dionysius dicit, in epistola IV, ad Caium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 <i>super hominem operatur Christus ea quae sunt hominis, et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 monstrat virgo supernaturaliter concipiens, et aqua instabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 materialium et terrenorum pedum sustinens gravitatem</i>. Unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 est dicendum, sicut Hugo de sancto Victore dixit, quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 assumpserit dotes claritatis in transfiguratione, agilitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 ambulando super mare, et subtilitatis egrediendo de clauso utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 virginis, quia dos nominat quandam qualitatem immanentem corpori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 glorioso. Sed miraculose habuit ea quae pertinent ad dotes. Et est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 simile, quantum ad animam, de visione qua Paulus vidit Deum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 raptu, ut in secunda parte dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48819"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 "ref">[48819] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 dicendum quod ex illo verbo non ostenditur quod claritas Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 non fuerit claritas gloriae, sed quod non fuit claritas corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 gloriosi, quia corpus Christi nondum erat immortale. Sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 dispensative factum est ut in Christo gloria animae non redundaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 ad corpus, ita fieri potuit dispensative ut redundaret quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 dotem claritatis, et non quantum ad dotem impassibilitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48820"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 "ref">[48820] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 dicendum quod illa claritas dicitur imaginaria fuisse, non quin
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 esset vera claritas gloriae, sed quia erat quaedam imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 repraesentans illam gloriae perfectionem secundum quam corpus erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 gloriosum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 <p title="III q. 45 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48821"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 "ref">[48821] IIIª q. 45 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 dicendum quod, sicut claritas quae erat in corpore Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 repraesentabat futuram claritatem corporis eius, ita claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 vestimentorum eius designat futuram claritatem sanctorum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 superabitur a claritate Christi, sicut candor nivis superatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 candore solis. Unde Gregorius dicit, XXXII Moral., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 <i>vestimenta Christi facta sunt splendentia, quia in supernae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 claritatis culmine sancti omnes ei luce iustitiae fulgentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 adhaerebunt. Vestium enim nomine iustos, quos sibi adiunget,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 significat</i>, secundum illud Isaiae XLIX, <i>his omnibus velut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 ornamento vestieris</i>. Nubes autem lucida significat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 sancti gloriam, vel virtutem paternam, ut Origenes dicit, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 sancti in futura gloria protegentur. Quamvis etiam convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 significare posset claritatem mundi innovati, quae erit sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 tabernaculum. Unde, Petro disponente tabernacula facere, nubes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 lucida discipulos obumbravit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48822"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 "ref">[48822] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 proceditur. Videtur quod non convenienter inducti fuerint testes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 transfigurationis. Unusquisque enim maxime perhibere potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 testimonium de notis. Sed qualis esset futura gloria, tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 transfigurationis Christi nulli homini per experimentum erat adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 notum, sed solis Angelis. Ergo testes transfigurationis magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 debuerunt esse Angeli quam homines.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48823"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 "ref">[48823] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 testes veritatis non decet aliqua fictio, sed veritas. Moyses autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 et Elias non ibi vere affuerunt, sed imaginarie, dicit enim quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 Glossa super illud Luc. IX, <i>erant autem Moyses et Elias etc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 sciendum est, inquit, non corpus vel animas Moysi vel Eliae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 apparuisse, sed in subiecta creatura illa corpora fuisse formata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 Potest etiam credi ut angelico ministerio hoc factum esset, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 Angeli eorum personas assumerent</i>. Non ergo videtur quod fuerint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 convenientes testes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48824"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 "ref">[48824] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 Act. X dicitur quod Christo <i>omnes prophetae testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 perhibent</i>. Ergo non soli Moyses et Elias debuerunt adesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 tanquam testes, sed etiam omnes prophetae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48825"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 "ref">[48825] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 gloria Christi fidelibus omnibus repromittitur, quos per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 transfigurationem ad illius gloriae desiderium accendere voluit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 Non ergo solos Petrum et Iacobum et Ioannem in testimonium suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 transfigurationis assumere debuit, sed omnes discipulos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48826"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 "ref">[48826] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> In contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 est evangelicae Scripturae auctoritas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 co."><a name="48827"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 "ref">[48827] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 dicendum quod Christus transfigurari voluit ut gloriam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 hominibus ostenderet, et ad eam desiderandam homines provocaret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 sicut supra dictum est. Ad gloriam autem aeternae beatitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 adducuntur homines per Christum, non solum qui post eum fuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 sed etiam qui eum praecesserunt, unde, eo ad passionem properante,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 tam <i>turbae quae sequebantur, quam quae praecedebant ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 clamabant, hosanna</i>, ut dicitur Matth. XXI, quasi salutem ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 petentes. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut de praecedentibus ipsum testes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 adessent, scilicet Moyses et Elias; et de sequentibus, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 Petrus, Iacobus et Ioannes; ut <i>in ore duorum vel trium testium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 staret hoc verbum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48828"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 "ref">[48828] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 dicendum quod Christus per suam transfigurationem manifestavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 discipulis corporis gloriam, quae ad solos homines pertinet. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 ideo convenienter non Angeli, sed homines pro testibus ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 inducuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48829"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 "ref">[48829] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 dicendum quod illa Glossa dicitur esse sumpta ex libro qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 intitulatur de mirabilibus sacrae Scripturae, qui non est liber
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 authenticus, sed falso adscribitur Augustino. Et ideo illi Glossae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 non est standum. Dicit enim Hieronymus, super Matth.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 <i>considerandum est quod Scribis et Pharisaeis de caelo signa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 poscentibus, dare noluit, hic vero, ut apostolorum augeat fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 dat signum de caelo, Elia inde descendente quo conscenderat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 Moyse ab Inferis resurgente</i>. Quod non est sic intelligendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 quasi anima Moysi suum corpus resumpserit, sed quod anima eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 apparuit per aliquod corpus assumptum, sicut Angeli apparent. Elias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 autem apparuit in proprio corpore, non quidem de caelo Empyreo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 allatus, sed de aliquo eminenti loco, in quem fuerat in curru igneo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 raptus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48830"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 "ref">[48830] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., Moyses et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 Elias in medium adducuntur propter multas rationes. Prima est haec.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 Quia enim turbae dicebant eum esse Eliam vel Ieremiam aut unum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 prophetis, capita prophetarum secum ducit, ut saltem hinc appareat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 differentia servorum et domini. Secunda ratio est, quia Moyses
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 legem dedit, Elias pro gloria domini aemulator fuit. Unde per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 quod simul cum Christo apparent, excluditur calumnia Iudaeorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 accusantium Christum tanquam transgressorem legis, et blasphemum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 Dei sibi gloriam usurpantem. Tertia ratio est, ut ostendat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 habere potestatem mortis et vitae, et esse iudicem mortuorum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 vivorum, per hoc quod Moysen iam mortuum, et Eliam adhuc viventem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 secum ducit. Quarta ratio est quia, sicut Lucas dicit, loquebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 cum eo <i>de excessu, quem completurus erat in Ierusalem</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 de passione et morte sua. Et ideo, ut super hoc discipulorum animos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 confirmaret, inducit eos in medium qui se morti exposuerunt pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 Deo, nam Moyses cum periculo mortis se obtulit Pharaoni, Elias vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 regi Achab. Quinta ratio est, quia volebat ut discipuli eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 aemularentur Moysi mansuetudinem, et zelum Eliae. Sextam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 addit Hilarius, ut ostenderet scilicet se per legem, quam dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 Moyses, et per prophetas, inter quos fuit Elias praecipuus, esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 praedicatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 <p title="III q. 45 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48831"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 "ref">[48831] IIIª q. 45 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 dicendum quod alta mysteria non sunt omnibus exponenda immediate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 sed per maiores suo tempore ad alios debent devenire. Et ideo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 Chrysostomus dicit, <i>assumpsit tres tanquam potiores</i>. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 Petrus excellens fuit in dilectione quam habuit ad Christum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 iterum in potestate sibi commissa; Ioannes vero in privilegio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 amoris quo a Christo diligebatur propter suam virginitatem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 iterum propter praerogativam evangelicae doctrinae; Iacobus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 propter praerogativam martyrii. Et tamen hos ipsos noluit hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 viderant aliis annuntiare ante resurrectionem, ne, ut Hieronymus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 dicit, <i>incredibile esset, pro rei magnitudine; et, post tantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 gloriam, sequens crux scandalum faceret; vel etiam totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 impediretur a populo; et ut, cum essent spiritu sancto repleti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 tunc gestorum spiritualium testes essent</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48832"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 "ref">[48832] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter additum fuerit testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 paternae vocis dicentis, <i>hic est filius meus dilectus</i>. Quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 ut dicitur Iob XXXIII, <i>semel loquitur Deus, et secundo idipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 non repetit</i>. Sed in Baptismo hoc ipsum paterna vox fuerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 protestata. Non ergo fuit conveniens quod hoc iterum protestaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 in transfiguratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48833"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 "ref">[48833] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 Baptismo, simul cum voce paterna, affuit spiritus sanctus in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 columbae. Quod in transfiguratione factum non fuit. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 conveniens videtur fuisse patris protestatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48834"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 "ref">[48834] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 Christus docere incoepit post Baptismum. Et tamen in Baptismo vox
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 patris ad eum audiendum homines non induxerat. Ergo nec in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 transfiguratione inducere debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="48835"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 "ref">[48835] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 debent aliquibus dici ea quae ferre non possunt, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 Ioan. XVI, <i>adhuc habeo vobis multa dicere, quae non potestis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 portare modo</i>. Sed discipuli vocem patris ferre non potuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 dicitur enim Matth. XVII quod <i>audientes discipuli ceciderunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 faciem suam et timuerunt valde</i>. Ergo non debuit vox paterna ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 eos fieri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48836"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 "ref">[48836] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> In contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 est auctoritas evangelicae Scripturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 co."><a name="48837"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 "ref">[48837] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 dicendum quod adoptio filiorum Dei est per quandam conformitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 imaginis ad Dei filium naturalem. Quod quidem fit dupliciter, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 quidem, per gratiam viae, quae est conformitas imperfecta; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 per gloriam, quae est conformitas perfecta; secundum illud I Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 III, <i>nunc filii Dei sumus, et nondum apparuit quid erimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 scimus quoniam, cum apparuerit, similes ei erimus, quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 videbimus eum sicuti est</i>. Quia igitur gratiam per Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 consequimur, in transfiguratione autem praemonstrata est claritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 futurae gloriae, ideo tam in Baptismo quam in transfiguratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 conveniens fuit manifestare naturalem Christi filiationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 testimonio patris, quia solus est perfecte conscius illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 perfectae generationis, simul cum filio et spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48838"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 "ref">[48838] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 dicendum quod illud verbum referendum est ad aeternam Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 locutionem, qua Deus pater verbum unicum protulit sibi coaeternum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 Et tamen potest dici quod idem corporali voce Deus bis protulerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 non tamen propter idem, sed ad ostendendum diversum modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 homines participare possunt similitudinem filiationis aeternae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48839"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 "ref">[48839] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 dicendum quod sicut in Baptismo, ubi declaratum fuit mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 primae regenerationis, ostensa est operatio totius Trinitatis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 hoc quod fuit ibi filius incarnatus, apparuit spiritus sanctus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 specie columbae, et pater fuit ibi declaratus in voce; ita etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 transfiguratione, quae est sacramentum secundae regenerationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 tota Trinitas apparuit, pater in voce, filius in homine, spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 sanctus in nube clara; quia sicut in Baptismo dat innocentiam, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 per simplicitatem columbae designatur, ita in resurrectione dabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 electis suis claritatem gloriae et refrigerium ab omni malo, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 designantur in nube lucida.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48840"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 "ref">[48840] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 dicendum quod Christus venerat gratiam actualiter dare, gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 vero verbo promittere. Et ideo convenienter in transfiguratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 inducuntur homines ut ipsum audiant, non autem in Baptismo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 <p title="III q. 45 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="48841"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 "ref">[48841] IIIª q. 45 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 dicendum quod conveniens fuit discipulos voce paterna terreri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 prosterni, ut ostenderetur quod excellentia illius gloriae quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 tunc demonstrabatur, excedit omnem sensum et facultatem mortalium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 secundum illud Exod. XXXIII, <i>non videbit me homo et vivet</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 Et hoc est quod Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., quod <i>humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 fragilitas conspectum maioris gloriae ferre non sustinet</i>. Ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 hac autem fragilitate sanantur homines per Christum, eos in gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 adducendo. Quod significatur per hoc quod dixit eis, <i>surgite,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 nolite timere</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 <p><a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 <a href="sth4046.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 </html>

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