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1 ;;; Balloon help for XEmacs (requires 19.12 or later)
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2 ;;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Kyle E. Jones
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3 ;;;
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4 ;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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5 ;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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6 ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
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7 ;;; any later version.
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8 ;;;
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9 ;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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10 ;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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11 ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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12 ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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13 ;;;
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14 ;;; A copy of the GNU General Public License can be obtained from this
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15 ;;; program's author (send electronic mail to kyle@uunet.uu.net) or from
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16 ;;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
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17 ;;; 02139, USA.
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18 ;;;
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19 ;;; Send bug reports to kyle@wonderworks.com
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20
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21 ;; Balloon help pops up a small frame to display help text
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22 ;; relating to objects that the mouse cursor passes over.
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23 ;;
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24 ;; Installation:
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25 ;;
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26 ;; Byte-compile the file balloon-help.el (with M-x byte-compile-file)
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27 ;; and put the .elc file in a directory in your load-path. Add the
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28 ;; following line to your .emacs:
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29 ;;
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30 ;; (require 'balloon-help)
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31 ;;
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32 ;; For 19.12 users:
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33 ;; If you are using fvwm, [tv]twm or ol[v]wm, you can also add
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34 ;; the following lines to various configuration file to use
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35 ;; minimal decorations on the balloon help frames.
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36 ;;
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37 ;; In .emacs:
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38 ;; (setq balloon-help-frame-name "balloon-help")
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39 ;;
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40 ;; For ol[v]wm use this in .Xdefaults:
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41 ;; olvwm.NoDecor: balloon-help
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42 ;; or
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43 ;; olwm.MinimalDecor: balloon-help
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44 ;;
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45 ;; For fvvm use this in your .fvwmrc:
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46 ;; NoTitle balloon-help
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47 ;; or
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48 ;; Style "balloon-help" NoTitle, NoHandles, BorderWidth 0
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49 ;;
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50 ;; For twm use this in your .twmrc:
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51 ;; NoTitle { "balloon-help" }
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52 ;;
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53 ;; Under 19.13 and later versions the balloon-help frame uses a
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54 ;; transient window that is not normally decorated by window
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55 ;; managers. So the window manager directives should not be
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56 ;; needed for XEmacs 19.13 and beyond.
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57
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58 (provide 'balloon-help)
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59
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36
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60 (defvar balloon-help-version "1.05"
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61 "Version string for Balloon Help.")
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62
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63 (defvar balloon-help-mode t
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64 "*Non-nil means Balloon help mode is enabled.")
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65
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66 (defvar balloon-help-timeout 1500
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67 "*Display help after this many milliseconds of mouse inactivity.")
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68
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69 (defvar balloon-help-foreground "black"
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70 "*The foreground color for displaying balloon help text.")
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71
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72 (defvar balloon-help-background "rgb:c0/c0/c0"
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73 "*The background color for the balloon help frame.")
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74
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75 (defvar balloon-help-background-pixmap ""
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76 "*The background pixmap for the balloon help frame.")
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77
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78 (defvar balloon-help-font "fixed"
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79 "*The font for displaying balloon help text.")
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80
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81 (defvar balloon-help-border-color "black"
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82 "*The color for displaying balloon help frame's border.")
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83
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84 (defvar balloon-help-border-width 2
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85 "*The width of the balloon help frame's border.")
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86
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87 (defvar balloon-help-use-sound nil
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88 "*Non-nil value means play a sound to herald the appearance
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89 and disappearance of the help frame.
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90
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91 `balloon-help-appears' will be played when the frame appears.
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92 `balloon-help-disappears' will be played when the frame disappears.
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93
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94 See the documentation for the function load-sound-file to see how
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95 define sounds.")
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96
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97 (defvar balloon-help-frame-name nil
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98 "*The frame name to use for the frame to display the balloon help.")
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99
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100 (defvar balloon-help-aggressively-follow-mouse nil
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101 "*Non-nil means the balloon should move with the mouse even if the mouse
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102 is over the same object as the last mouse motion event.")
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103
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104 ;;;
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105 ;;; End of user variables.
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106 ;;;
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107
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108 (defvar mouse-motion-hook mouse-motion-handler
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109 "Hooks to be run whenever the user moves the mouse.
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110 Each hook is called with one argument, the mouse motion event.")
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111
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112 (defun mouse-motion-hook (event)
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113 "Run the hooks attached to mouse-motion-hook."
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114 (run-hook-with-args 'mouse-motion-hook event))
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115
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116 (setq mouse-motion-handler 'mouse-motion-hook)
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117
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118 (defvar balloon-help-frame nil
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119 "Balloon help is displayed in this frame.")
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120
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121 (defvar balloon-help-help-object nil
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122 "Object that the mouse is over that has a help property, nil otherwise.")
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123
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124 (defvar balloon-help-help-object-x nil
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125 "Last horizontal mouse position over balloon-help-help-object.")
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126
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127 (defvar balloon-help-help-object-y nil
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128 "Last vertical mouse position over balloon-help-help-object.")
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129
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130 (defvar balloon-help-buffer nil
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131 "Buffer used to display balloon help.")
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132
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133 (defvar balloon-help-timeout-id nil
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134 "Timeout id for the balloon help timeout.")
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135
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136 (defvar balloon-help-display-pending nil
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137 "Non-nil value means the help frame will be visible as soon
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138 as the X server gets around to displaying it. Nil means it
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139 will be invisible as soon as the X server decides to hide it.")
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140
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141 (defun balloon-help-mode (&optional arg)
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142 "Toggle Balloon Help mode.
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143 With arg, turn Balloon Help mode on iff arg is positive.
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144
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145 With Balloon Help enabled, a small frame is displayed whenever
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146 the mouse rests on an object that has a help property of some
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147 kind. The text of that help property is displayed in the frame.
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148
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149 For extents, the 'balloon-help' property is
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150 checked.
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151
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152 For toolbar buttons, the help-string slot of the toolbar button
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153 is checked.
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154
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155 If the value is a string, it is used as the help message.
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156
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157 If the property's value is a symbol, it is assumed to be the name
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158 of a function and it will be called with one argument, the object
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159 under the mouse, and the return value of that function will be
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160 used as the help message."
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161 (interactive "P")
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162 (setq balloon-help-mode (or (and arg (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
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163 (and (null arg) (null balloon-help-mode))))
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164 (if (null balloon-help-mode)
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165 (balloon-help-undisplay-help)))
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166
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167 (defun balloon-help-displayed ()
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168 (and (frame-live-p balloon-help-frame)
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169 (frame-visible-p balloon-help-frame)))
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170
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171 (defun balloon-help-motion-hook (event)
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172 (cond
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173 ((null balloon-help-mode) t)
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174 ((button-press-event-p event)
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175 (setq balloon-help-help-object nil)
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176 (if balloon-help-timeout-id
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177 (disable-timeout balloon-help-timeout-id))
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178 (if (balloon-help-displayed)
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179 (balloon-help-undisplay-help)))
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180 (t
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181 (let* ((buffer (event-buffer event))
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182 (frame (event-frame event))
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183 (point (and buffer (event-point event)))
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184 (modeline-point (and buffer (event-modeline-position event)))
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185 (modeline-extent (and modeline-point
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186 (map-extents
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187 (function (lambda (e ignored) e))
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188 (symbol-value-in-buffer
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189 'generated-modeline-string
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190 buffer)
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191 modeline-point modeline-point
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192 nil nil
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193 'balloon-help)))
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194 (glyph-extent (event-glyph-extent event))
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195 (glyph-extent (if (and glyph-extent
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196 (extent-property glyph-extent
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197 'balloon-help))
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198 glyph-extent))
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199 (extent (and point
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200 (extent-at point buffer 'balloon-help)))
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201 (button (event-toolbar-button event))
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202 (button (if (and button (toolbar-button-help-string button))
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203 button
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204 nil))
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205 (object (or modeline-extent glyph-extent extent button))
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206 (id balloon-help-timeout-id))
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207 (if (null object)
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208 (if (and balloon-help-frame
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209 (not (eq frame balloon-help-frame)))
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210 (progn
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211 (setq balloon-help-help-object nil)
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212 (if id
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213 (disable-timeout id))
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214 (if (balloon-help-displayed)
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215 (balloon-help-undisplay-help))))
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216 (let* ((params (frame-parameters frame))
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217 (top (cdr (assq 'top params)))
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218 (left (cdr (assq 'left params)))
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219 (xtop-toolbar-height
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220 (if (and (specifier-instance top-toolbar-visible-p frame)
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221 (specifier-instance top-toolbar frame))
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222 (specifier-instance top-toolbar-height frame)
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223 0))
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224 (xleft-toolbar-width
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225 (if (and (specifier-instance left-toolbar-visible-p frame)
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226 (specifier-instance left-toolbar frame))
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227 (specifier-instance left-toolbar-width frame)
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228 0))
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229 (menubar-height
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230 (if (and buffer
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231 (specifier-instance menubar-visible-p)
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232 (save-excursion (set-buffer buffer) current-menubar))
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233 22 0)))
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234 (setq balloon-help-help-object-x
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235 (+ left xleft-toolbar-width (event-x-pixel event))
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236 balloon-help-help-object-y
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237 (+ top xtop-toolbar-height menubar-height
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238 (event-y-pixel event))))
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239 (cond ((eq frame balloon-help-frame) t)
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240 ((eq object balloon-help-help-object)
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241 (if (and (balloon-help-displayed)
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242 balloon-help-aggressively-follow-mouse)
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243 (balloon-help-move-help-frame)))
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244 ((balloon-help-displayed)
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245 (setq balloon-help-help-object object)
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246 (balloon-help-display-help))
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247 (t
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248 (setq balloon-help-help-object object)
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249 (if id
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250 (disable-timeout id))
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251 (setq balloon-help-timeout-id
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252 (add-timeout (/ balloon-help-timeout 1000.0)
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253 (function balloon-help-display-help)
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254 nil)))))))))
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255
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256 (defun balloon-help-pre-command-hook (&rest ignored)
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257 (setq balloon-help-help-object nil)
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258 (if (balloon-help-displayed)
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259 (balloon-help-undisplay-help)))
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260
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261 (fset 'balloon-help-post-command-hook 'balloon-help-pre-command-hook)
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262 (fset 'balloon-help-mouse-leave-frame-hook 'balloon-help-pre-command-hook)
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263 (fset 'balloon-help-deselect-frame-hook 'balloon-help-pre-command-hook)
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264
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265 (defun balloon-help-display-help (&rest ignored)
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266 (setq balloon-help-timeout-id nil)
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267 (if balloon-help-help-object
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268 (let* ((object balloon-help-help-object)
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269 (help (or (and (extent-live-p object)
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270 (extent-property object 'balloon-help))
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271 (and (toolbar-button-p object)
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272 (toolbar-button-help-string object))
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273 (and (stringp object) object))))
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274 ;; if help is non-null and is not a string, run it as
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275 ;; function to produuce the help string.
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276 (if (or (null help) (not (symbolp help)))
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277 nil
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278 (condition-case data
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279 (setq help (funcall help object))
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280 (error
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281 (setq help (format "help function signaled: %S" data)))))
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282 (if (stringp help)
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283 (save-excursion
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284 (if (not (bufferp balloon-help-buffer))
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285 (setq balloon-help-buffer
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286 (get-buffer-create " *balloon-help*")))
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287 (if (not (frame-live-p balloon-help-frame))
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288 (setq balloon-help-frame (balloon-help-make-help-frame)))
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289 (set-buffer balloon-help-buffer)
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290 (erase-buffer)
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291 (insert help)
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292 (if (not (bolp))
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293 (insert ?\n))
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294 ;; help strings longer than 2 lines have the last
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295 ;; line stolen by the minibuffer, so make sure the
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296 ;; last line is blank. Make the top line blank for
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297 ;; some symmetry.
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298 (if (< 2 (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)))
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299 (progn
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300 (insert ?\n)
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301 ;; add a second blank line at the end to
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302 ;; prevent the modeline bar from clipping the
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303 ;; descenders of the last line of text.
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304 (insert ?\n)
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305 (goto-char (point-min))
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306 (insert ?\n)))
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307 ;; cursor will be at point-min because we're just
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308 ;; moving point which doesn't affect window-point
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309 ;; when the window isn't selected. Indent
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310 ;; everything so that the cursor will be over a
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311 ;; space. The 1-pixel bar cursor will be
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312 ;; completely invisible this way.
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313 (indent-rigidly (point-min) (point-max) 1)
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314 (balloon-help-move-help-frame)
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315 (balloon-help-resize-help-frame)
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316 (balloon-help-expose-help-frame))))))
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317
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318 (defun balloon-help-undisplay-help ()
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319 (balloon-help-hide-help-frame))
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320
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321 (defun balloon-help-hide-help-frame ()
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322 (if (balloon-help-displayed)
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323 (progn
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324 (make-frame-invisible balloon-help-frame)
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325 (if (and balloon-help-use-sound balloon-help-display-pending)
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326 (play-sound 'balloon-help-disappears))
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327 (setq balloon-help-display-pending nil))))
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328
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329 (defun balloon-help-expose-help-frame ()
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330 (if (not (balloon-help-displayed))
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331 (progn
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332 (make-frame-visible balloon-help-frame)
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333 (if (and balloon-help-use-sound (null balloon-help-display-pending))
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334 (play-sound 'balloon-help-appears))
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335 (setq balloon-help-display-pending t))))
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336
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337 (defun balloon-help-resize-help-frame ()
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338 (save-excursion
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339 (set-buffer balloon-help-buffer)
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340 (let ((longest 0)
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341 (lines 0)
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342 (done nil)
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343 (window-min-height 1)
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344 (window-min-width 1))
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345 (goto-char (point-min))
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346 (while (not done)
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347 (end-of-line)
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348 (setq longest (max longest (current-column))
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349 done (not (= 0 (forward-line))))
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350 (and (not done) (setq lines (1+ lines))))
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351 (set-frame-size balloon-help-frame (+ 1 longest) lines))))
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352
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26
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353 (defun balloon-help-make-junk-frame ()
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354 (let ((window-min-height 1)
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355 (window-min-width 1))
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36
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356 (save-excursion
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357 (set-buffer (generate-new-buffer "*junk-frame-buffer*"))
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358 (prog1
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359 (make-frame '(minibuffer t initially-unmapped t width 1 height 1))
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360 (rename-buffer " *junk-frame-buffer*" t)))))
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26
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361
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0
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362 (defun balloon-help-make-help-frame ()
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363 (save-excursion
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364 (set-buffer balloon-help-buffer)
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365 (set-buffer-menubar nil)
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366 (let* ((x (balloon-help-compute-help-frame-x-location))
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367 (y (balloon-help-compute-help-frame-y-location))
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368 (window-min-height 1)
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369 (window-min-width 1)
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370 (frame (make-frame (list
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371 '(initially-unmapped . t)
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372 ;; try to evade frame decorations
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373 (cons 'name (or balloon-help-frame-name
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374 "xclock"))
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26
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375 (cons 'border-width balloon-help-border-width)
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0
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376 (cons 'border-color balloon-help-border-color)
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377 (cons 'top y)
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378 (cons 'left x)
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26
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379 (cons 'popup (balloon-help-make-junk-frame))
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380 '(width . 3)
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381 '(height . 1)))))
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382 (set-face-font 'default balloon-help-font frame)
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383 (set-face-foreground 'default balloon-help-foreground frame)
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384 (set-face-background 'default balloon-help-background frame)
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385 (set-face-background-pixmap 'default balloon-help-background-pixmap
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386 frame)
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387 (set-window-buffer (frame-selected-window frame) balloon-help-buffer)
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388 (set-specifier has-modeline-p (cons frame nil))
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389 (set-specifier top-toolbar-height (cons frame 0))
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390 (set-specifier left-toolbar-width (cons frame 0))
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391 (set-specifier right-toolbar-width (cons frame 0))
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392 (set-specifier bottom-toolbar-height (cons frame 0))
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393 (set-specifier top-toolbar (cons frame nil))
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394 (set-specifier left-toolbar (cons frame nil))
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395 (set-specifier right-toolbar (cons frame nil))
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396 (set-specifier bottom-toolbar (cons frame nil))
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397 (set-specifier scrollbar-width (cons frame 0))
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398 (set-specifier scrollbar-height (cons frame 0))
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26
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399 (and (boundp 'text-cursor-visible-p)
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400 (specifierp text-cursor-visible-p)
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401 (set-specifier text-cursor-visible-p (cons frame nil)))
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0
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402 (set-specifier modeline-shadow-thickness (cons frame 0))
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403 (set-face-background 'modeline balloon-help-background frame)
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404 frame )))
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405
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406 (defun balloon-help-compute-help-frame-x-location ()
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407 (max 0 (+ 32 balloon-help-help-object-x)))
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408
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409 (defun balloon-help-compute-help-frame-y-location ()
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410 (max 0 (+ 48 balloon-help-help-object-y)))
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411
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412 (defun balloon-help-move-help-frame ()
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413 (let ((x (balloon-help-compute-help-frame-x-location))
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414 (y (balloon-help-compute-help-frame-y-location)))
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415 (set-frame-position balloon-help-frame x y)))
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416
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417 (add-hook 'mouse-motion-hook 'balloon-help-motion-hook)
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418 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'balloon-help-pre-command-hook)
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419 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'balloon-help-post-command-hook)
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420 (add-hook 'mouse-leave-frame-hook 'balloon-help-mouse-leave-frame-hook)
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26
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421 ;; loses with ClickToFocus under fvwm
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422 ;;(add-hook 'deselect-frame-hook 'balloon-help-deselect-frame-hook)
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