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1 ;;; subr.el --- basic lisp subroutines for XEmacs
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2
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3 ;;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 ;;; Copyright (C) 1995 Tinker Systems and INS Engineering Corp.
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5 ;;; Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems.
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6
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7 ;; This file is part of XEmacs.
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8
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9 ;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12 ;; any later version.
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13
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14 ;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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15 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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17 ;; General Public License for more details.
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18
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19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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20 ;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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21 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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22 ;; 02111-1307, USA.
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23
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24 ;;; Synched up with: FSF 19.34.
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25
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26 ;;; Commentary:
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27
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28 ;; There's not a whole lot in common now with the FSF version,
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29 ;; be wary when applying differences. I've left in a number of lines
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30 ;; of commentary just to give diff(1) something to synch itself with to
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31 ;; provide useful context diffs. -sb
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32
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33 ;;; Code:
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34
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35
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36 ;;;; Lisp language features.
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37
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38 (defmacro lambda (&rest cdr)
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39 "Return a lambda expression.
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40 A call of the form (lambda ARGS DOCSTRING INTERACTIVE BODY) is
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41 self-quoting; the result of evaluating the lambda expression is the
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42 expression itself. The lambda expression may then be treated as a
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43 function, i.e., stored as the function value of a symbol, passed to
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44 funcall or mapcar, etc.
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45
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46 ARGS should take the same form as an argument list for a `defun'.
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47 DOCSTRING is an optional documentation string.
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48 If present, it should describe how to call the function.
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49 But documentation strings are usually not useful in nameless functions.
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50 INTERACTIVE should be a call to the function `interactive', which see.
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51 It may also be omitted.
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52 BODY should be a list of lisp expressions."
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53 ;; Note that this definition should not use backquotes; subr.el should not
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54 ;; depend on backquote.el.
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55 ;; #### - I don't see why. So long as backquote.el doesn't use anything
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56 ;; from subr.el, there's no problem with using backquotes here. --Stig
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57 ;;(list 'function (cons 'lambda cdr)))
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58 `(function (lambda ,@cdr)))
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59
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60 (defmacro defun-when-void (&rest args)
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61 "Define a function, just like `defun', unless it's already defined.
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62 Used for compatibility among different emacs variants."
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63 `(if (fboundp ',(car args))
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64 nil
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65 (defun ,@args)))
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66
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67 (defmacro define-function-when-void (&rest args)
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68 "Define a function, just like `define-function', unless it's already defined.
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69 Used for compatibility among different emacs variants."
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70 `(if (fboundp ,(car args))
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71 nil
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72 (define-function ,@args)))
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73
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74 ;;;; Keymap support.
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75 ;; XEmacs: removed to keymap.el
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76
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77 ;;;; The global keymap tree.
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78
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79 ;;; global-map, esc-map, and ctl-x-map have their values set up in
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80 ;;; keymap.c; we just give them docstrings here.
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81
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82 ;;;; Event manipulation functions.
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83
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84 ;; The call to `read' is to ensure that the value is computed at load time
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85 ;; and not compiled into the .elc file. The value is negative on most
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86 ;; machines, but not on all!
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87 ;; XEmacs: This stuff is done in C Code.
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88
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89 ;;;; Obsolescent names for functions.
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90 ;; XEmacs: not used.
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91
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92 ;; XEmacs:
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93 (define-function 'not 'null)
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94 (define-function-when-void 'numberp 'intergerp) ; different when floats
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95
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96 (defun local-variable-if-set-p (sym buffer)
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97 "Return t if SYM would be local to BUFFER after it is set.
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98 A nil value for BUFFER is *not* the same as (current-buffer), but
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99 can be used to determine whether `make-variable-buffer-local' has been
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100 called on SYM."
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101 (local-variable-p sym buffer t))
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102
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103
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104 ;;;; Hook manipulation functions.
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105
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106 ;; (defconst run-hooks 'run-hooks ...)
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107
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108 (defun make-local-hook (hook)
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109 "Make the hook HOOK local to the current buffer.
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110 When a hook is local, its local and global values
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111 work in concert: running the hook actually runs all the hook
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112 functions listed in *either* the local value *or* the global value
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113 of the hook variable.
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114
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115 This function works by making `t' a member of the buffer-local value,
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116 which acts as a flag to run the hook functions in the default value as
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117 well. This works for all normal hooks, but does not work for most
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118 non-normal hooks yet. We will be changing the callers of non-normal
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119 hooks so that they can handle localness; this has to be done one by
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120 one.
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121
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122 This function does nothing if HOOK is already local in the current
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123 buffer.
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124
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125 Do not use `make-local-variable' to make a hook variable buffer-local."
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126 (if (local-variable-p hook (current-buffer)) ; XEmacs
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127 nil
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128 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
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129 (make-local-variable hook)
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130 (set hook (list t))))
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131
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132 (defun add-hook (hook function &optional append local)
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133 "Add to the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
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134 FUNCTION is not added if already present.
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135 FUNCTION is added (if necessary) at the beginning of the hook list
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136 unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
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137 FUNCTION is added at the end.
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138
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139 The optional fourth argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
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140 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value.
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141 This makes no difference if the hook is not buffer-local.
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142 To make a hook variable buffer-local, always use
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143 `make-local-hook', not `make-local-variable'.
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144
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145 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
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146 HOOK is void, it is first set to nil. If HOOK's value is a single
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147 function, it is changed to a list of functions."
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148 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
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149 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
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150 ;; If the hook value is a single function, turn it into a list.
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151 (let ((old (symbol-value hook)))
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152 (if (or (not (listp old)) (eq (car old) 'lambda))
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153 (set hook (list old))))
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154 (if (or local
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155 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
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156 ;; and do what we used to do.
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157 (and (local-variable-if-set-p hook (current-buffer)) ; XEmacs
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158 (not (memq t (symbol-value hook)))))
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159 ;; Alter the local value only.
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160 (or (if (consp function)
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161 (member function (symbol-value hook))
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162 (memq function (symbol-value hook)))
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163 (set hook
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164 (if append
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165 (append (symbol-value hook) (list function))
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166 (cons function (symbol-value hook)))))
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167 ;; Alter the global value (which is also the only value,
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168 ;; if the hook doesn't have a local value).
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169 (or (if (consp function)
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170 (member function (default-value hook))
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171 (memq function (default-value hook)))
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172 (set-default hook
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173 (if append
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174 (append (default-value hook) (list function))
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175 (cons function (default-value hook)))))))
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176
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177 (defun remove-hook (hook function &optional local)
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178 "Remove from the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
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179 HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
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180 FUNCTION isn't the value of HOOK, or, if FUNCTION doesn't appear in the
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181 list of hooks to run in HOOK, then nothing is done. See `add-hook'.
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182
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183 The optional third argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
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184 the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value.
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185 This makes no difference if the hook is not buffer-local.
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186 To make a hook variable buffer-local, always use
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187 `make-local-hook', not `make-local-variable'."
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188 (if (or (not (boundp hook)) ;unbound symbol, or
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189 (not (default-boundp 'hook))
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190 (null (symbol-value hook)) ;value is nil, or
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191 (null function)) ;function is nil, then
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192 nil ;Do nothing.
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193 (if (or local
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194 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
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195 ;; and do what we used to do.
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196 (and (local-variable-p hook (current-buffer))
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197 (not (memq t (symbol-value hook)))))
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198 (let ((hook-value (symbol-value hook)))
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199 (if (consp hook-value)
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200 (if (member function hook-value)
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201 (setq hook-value (delete function (copy-sequence hook-value))))
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202 (if (equal hook-value function)
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203 (setq hook-value nil)))
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204 (set hook hook-value))
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205 (let ((hook-value (default-value hook)))
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206 (if (consp hook-value)
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207 (if (member function hook-value)
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208 (setq hook-value (delete function (copy-sequence hook-value))))
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209 (if (equal hook-value function)
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210 (setq hook-value nil)))
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211 (set-default hook hook-value)))))
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212
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213 (defun add-to-list (list-var element)
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214 "Add to the value of LIST-VAR the element ELEMENT if it isn't there yet.
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215 The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `equal'.
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216 If you want to use `add-to-list' on a variable that is not defined
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217 until a certain package is loaded, you should put the call to `add-to-list'
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218 into a hook function that will be run only after loading the package.
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219 `eval-after-load' provides one way to do this. In some cases
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220 other hooks, such as major mode hooks, can do the job."
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221 (or (member element (symbol-value list-var))
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222 (set list-var (cons element (symbol-value list-var)))))
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223
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224 ;; XEmacs additions
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225 ;; called by Fkill_buffer()
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226 (defvar kill-buffer-hook nil
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227 "Function or functions to be called when a buffer is killed.
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228 The value of this variable may be buffer-local.
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229 The buffer about to be killed is current when this hook is run.")
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230
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231 ;; in C in FSFmacs
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232 (defvar kill-emacs-hook nil
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233 "Function or functions to be called when `kill-emacs' is called,
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234 just before emacs is actually killed.")
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235
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236 ;; not obsolete.
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237 (define-function 'rplaca 'setcar)
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238 (define-function 'rplacd 'setcdr)
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239
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240 ;; XEmacs
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241 (defun mapvector (__function __seq)
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242 "Apply FUNCTION to each element of SEQ, making a vector of the results.
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243 The result is a vector of the same length as SEQ.
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244 SEQ may be a list, a vector or a string."
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245 (let* ((len (length __seq))
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246 (vec (make-vector len 'nil))
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247 (i 0))
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248 (while (< i len)
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249 (aset vec i (funcall __function (cond ((listp __seq)
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250 (nth i __seq))
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251 (t (aref __seq i)))))
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252 (setq i (+ i 1)))
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253 vec))
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254
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255 ;;;; String functions.
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256
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257 ;; XEmacs
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258 (defun replace-in-string (str regexp newtext &optional literal)
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259 "Replaces all matches in STR for REGEXP with NEWTEXT string.
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260 Optional LITERAL non-nil means do a literal replacement.
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261 Otherwise treat \\ in NEWTEXT string as special:
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262 \\& means substitute original matched text,
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263 \\N means substitute match for \(...\) number N,
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264 \\\\ means insert one \\."
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265 (if (not (stringp str))
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266 (error "(replace-in-string): First argument must be a string: %s" str))
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267 (if (stringp newtext)
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268 nil
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269 (error "(replace-in-string): 3rd arg must be a string: %s"
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270 newtext))
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271 (let ((rtn-str "")
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272 (start 0)
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273 (special)
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274 match prev-start)
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275 (while (setq match (string-match regexp str start))
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276 (setq prev-start start
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277 start (match-end 0)
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278 rtn-str
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279 (concat
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280 rtn-str
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281 (substring str prev-start match)
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282 (cond (literal newtext)
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283 (t (mapconcat
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284 (function
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285 (lambda (c)
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286 (if special
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287 (progn
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288 (setq special nil)
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289 (cond ((eq c ?\\) "\\")
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290 ((eq c ?&)
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291 (substring str
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292 (match-beginning 0)
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293 (match-end 0)))
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294 ((and (>= c ?0) (<= c ?9))
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295 (if (> c (+ ?0 (length
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296 (match-data))))
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297 ;; Invalid match num
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298 (error "(replace-in-string) Invalid match num: %c" c)
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299 (setq c (- c ?0))
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300 (substring str
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301 (match-beginning c)
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302 (match-end c))))
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303 (t (char-to-string c))))
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304 (if (eq c ?\\) (progn (setq special t) nil)
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305 (char-to-string c)))))
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306 newtext ""))))))
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307 (concat rtn-str (substring str start))))
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308
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309 (defun split-string (string pattern)
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310 "Return a list of substrings of STRING which are separated by PATTERN."
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311 (let (parts (start 0))
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312 (while (string-match pattern string start)
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313 (setq parts (cons (substring string start (match-beginning 0)) parts)
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314 start (match-end 0)))
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315 (nreverse (cons (substring string start) parts))
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316 ))
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317
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318 (defmacro with-output-to-string (&rest forms)
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319 "Collect output to `standard-output' while evaluating FORMS and return
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320 it as a string."
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321 ;; by "William G. Dubuque" <wgd@zurich.ai.mit.edu> w/ mods from Stig
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322 (` (save-excursion
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323 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *string-output*"))
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324 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
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325 (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
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326 (erase-buffer)
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327 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
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328 (,@ forms))
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329 (prog1
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330 (buffer-string)
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331 (erase-buffer)))))
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332
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333 (defun insert-face (string face)
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334 "Insert STRING and highlight with FACE. Returns the extent created."
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335 (let ((p (point)) ext)
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336 (insert string)
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337 (setq ext (make-extent p (point)))
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338 (set-extent-face ext face)
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339 ext))
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340
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341 ;; not obsolete.
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342 (define-function 'string= 'string-equal)
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343 (define-function 'string< 'string-lessp)
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344 (define-function 'int-to-string 'number-to-string)
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345 (define-function 'string-to-int 'string-to-number)
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346
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347 ;; alist/plist functions
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348 (defun plist-to-alist (plist)
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349 "Convert property list PLIST into the equivalent association-list form.
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350 The alist is returned. This converts from
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351
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352 \(a 1 b 2 c 3)
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353
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354 into
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355
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356 \((a . 1) (b . 2) (c . 3))
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357
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358 The original plist is not modified. See also `destructive-plist-to-alist'."
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359 (let (alist)
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360 (while plist
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361 (setq alist (cons (cons (car plist) (cadr plist)) alist))
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362 (setq plist (cddr plist)))
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363 (nreverse alist)))
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364
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365 (defun destructive-plist-to-alist (plist)
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366 "Convert property list PLIST into the equivalent association-list form.
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367 The alist is returned. This converts from
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368
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369 \(a 1 b 2 c 3)
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370
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371 into
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372
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373 \((a . 1) (b . 2) (c . 3))
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374
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375 The original plist is destroyed in the process of constructing the alist.
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376 See also `plist-to-alist'."
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377 (let ((head plist)
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378 next)
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379 (while plist
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380 ;; remember the next plist pair.
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381 (setq next (cddr plist))
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382 ;; make the cons holding the property value into the alist element.
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383 (setcdr (cdr plist) (cadr plist))
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384 (setcar (cdr plist) (car plist))
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385 ;; reattach into alist form.
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386 (setcar plist (cdr plist))
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387 (setcdr plist next)
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388 (setq plist next))
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389 head))
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390
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391 (defun alist-to-plist (alist)
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392 "Convert association list ALIST into the equivalent property-list form.
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393 The plist is returned. This converts from
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394
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395 \((a . 1) (b . 2) (c . 3))
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396
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397 into
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398
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399 \(a 1 b 2 c 3)
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400
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401 The original alist is not modified. See also `destructive-alist-to-plist'."
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402 (let (plist)
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403 (while alist
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404 (let ((el (car alist)))
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405 (setq plist (cons (cdr el) (cons (car el) plist))))
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406 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
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407 (nreverse plist)))
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408
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409 ;; getf, remf in cl*.el.
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410
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411 (defmacro putf (plist prop val)
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412 "Add property PROP to plist PLIST with value VAL.
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413 Analogous to (setq PLIST (plist-put PLIST PROP VAL))."
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414 `(setq ,plist (plist-put ,plist ,prop ,val)))
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415
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416 (defmacro laxputf (lax-plist prop val)
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417 "Add property PROP to lax plist LAX-PLIST with value VAL.
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418 Analogous to (setq LAX-PLIST (lax-plist-put LAX-PLIST PROP VAL))."
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419 `(setq ,lax-plist (lax-plist-put ,lax-plist ,prop ,val)))
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420
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421 (defmacro laxremf (lax-plist prop)
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422 "Remove property PROP from lax plist LAX-PLIST.
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423 Analogous to (setq LAX-PLIST (lax-plist-remprop LAX-PLIST PROP))."
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424 `(setq ,lax-plist (lax-plist-remprop ,lax-plist ,prop)))
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425
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426 ;;; Error functions
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427
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428 (defun error (&rest args)
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429 "Signal an error, making error message by passing all args to `format'.
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430 This error is not continuable: you cannot continue execution after the
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431 error using the debugger `r' command. See also `cerror'."
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432 (while t
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433 (apply 'cerror args)))
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434
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435 (defun cerror (&rest args)
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436 "Like `error' but signals a continuable error."
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437 (signal 'error (list (apply 'format args))))
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438
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439 (defmacro check-argument-type (predicate argument)
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440 "Check that ARGUMENT satisfies PREDICATE.
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441 If not, signal a continuable `wrong-type-argument' error until the
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442 returned value satifies PREDICATE, and assign the returned value
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443 to ARGUMENT."
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444 `(if (not (,(eval predicate) ,argument))
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445 (setq ,argument
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446 (wrong-type-argument ,predicate ,argument))))
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447
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448 (defun signal-error (error-symbol data)
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449 "Signal a non-continuable error. Args are ERROR-SYMBOL, and associated DATA.
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450 An error symbol is a symbol defined using `define-error'.
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451 DATA should be a list. Its elements are printed as part of the error message.
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452 If the signal is handled, DATA is made available to the handler.
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453 See also `signal', and the functions to handle errors: `condition-case'
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454 and `call-with-condition-handler'."
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455 (while t
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456 (signal error-symbol data)))
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457
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458 (defun define-error (error-sym doc-string &optional inherits-from)
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459 "Define a new error, denoted by ERROR-SYM.
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460 DOC-STRING is an informative message explaining the error, and will be
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461 printed out when an unhandled error occurs.
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462 ERROR-SYM is a sub-error of INHERITS-FROM (which defaults to `error').
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463
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464 \[`define-error' internally works by putting on ERROR-SYM an `error-message'
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465 property whose value is DOC-STRING, and an `error-conditions' property
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466 that is a list of ERROR-SYM followed by each of its super-errors, up
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467 to and including `error'. You will sometimes see code that sets this up
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468 directly rather than calling `define-error', but you should *not* do this
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469 yourself.]"
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470 (check-argument-type 'symbolp error-sym)
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471 (check-argument-type 'stringp doc-string)
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472 (put error-sym 'error-message doc-string)
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473 (or inherits-from (setq inherits-from 'error))
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474 (let ((conds (get inherits-from 'error-conditions)))
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475 (or conds (signal-error 'error (list "Not an error symbol" error-sym)))
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476 (put error-sym 'error-conditions (cons error-sym conds))))
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477
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|
478 ;;;; Miscellanea.
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479
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480 (defun buffer-substring-no-properties (beg end)
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481 "Return the text from BEG to END, without text properties, as a string."
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482 (let ((string (buffer-substring beg end)))
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483 (set-text-properties 0 (length string) nil string)
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484 string))
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485
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486 (defun ignore (&rest ignore)
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487 "Do nothing and return nil.
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|
488 This function accepts any number of arguments, but ignores them."
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489 (interactive)
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490 nil)
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491
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|
|
492 (defmacro save-current-buffer (&rest forms)
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493 "Restore the current buffer setting after executing FORMS.
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494 Does not restore the values of point and mark.
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495 See also: `save-excursion'."
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|
|
496 ;; by Stig@hackvan.com
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497 (` (let ((_cur_buf_ (current-buffer)))
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|
498 (unwind-protect
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|
|
499 (progn (,@ forms))
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500 (set-buffer _cur_buf_)))))
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501
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502 (defmacro eval-in-buffer (buffer &rest forms)
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503 "Evaluate FORMS in BUFFER.
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|
|
504 See also: `save-current-buffer' and `save-excursion'."
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|
505 ;; by Stig@hackvan.com
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506 (` (save-current-buffer
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|
|
507 (set-buffer (, buffer))
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|
|
508 (,@ forms))))
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509
|
|
|
510 ;;; The real defn is in abbrev.el but some early callers
|
|
|
511 ;;; (eg lisp-mode-abbrev-table) want this before abbrev.el is loaded...
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|
|
512
|
|
|
513 (if (not (fboundp 'define-abbrev-table))
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|
|
514 (progn
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|
|
515 (setq abbrev-table-name-list '())
|
|
|
516 (fset 'define-abbrev-table (function (lambda (name defs)
|
|
|
517 ;; These are fixed-up when abbrev.el loads.
|
|
|
518 (setq abbrev-table-name-list
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|
|
519 (cons (cons name defs)
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|
|
520 abbrev-table-name-list)))))))
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|
|
521
|
|
|
522 (defun functionp (obj)
|
|
|
523 "Returns t if OBJ is a function, nil otherwise."
|
|
|
524 (cond
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|
|
525 ((symbolp obj) (fboundp obj))
|
|
|
526 ((subrp obj))
|
|
|
527 ((compiled-function-p obj))
|
|
|
528 ((consp obj)
|
|
|
529 (if (eq (car obj) 'lambda) (listp (car (cdr obj)))))
|
|
|
530 (t nil)))
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
532 ;; This was not present before. I think Jamie had some objections
|
|
|
533 ;; to this, so I'm leaving this undefined for now. --ben
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
535 ;;; The objection is this: there is more than one way to load the same file.
|
|
|
536 ;;; "foo", "foo.elc", "foo.el", and "/some/path/foo.elc" are all differrent
|
|
|
537 ;;; ways to load the exact same code. `eval-after-load' is too stupid to
|
|
|
538 ;;; deal with this sort of thing. If this sort of feature is desired, then
|
|
|
539 ;;; it should work off of a hook on `provide'. Features are unique and
|
|
|
540 ;;; the arguments to (load) are not. --Stig
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
542 ;;;; Specifying things to do after certain files are loaded.
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
544 ;(defun eval-after-load (file form)
|
|
|
545 ; "Arrange that, if FILE is ever loaded, FORM will be run at that time.
|
|
|
546 ;This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
|
|
|
547 ;If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
|
|
|
548 ;It does nothing if FORM is already on the list for FILE.
|
|
|
549 ;FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
|
|
|
550 ; ;; Make sure there is an element for FILE.
|
|
|
551 ; (or (assoc file after-load-alist)
|
|
|
552 ; (setq after-load-alist (cons (list file) after-load-alist)))
|
|
|
553 ; ;; Add FORM to the element if it isn't there.
|
|
|
554 ; (let ((elt (assoc file after-load-alist)))
|
|
|
555 ; (or (member form (cdr elt))
|
|
|
556 ; (progn
|
|
|
557 ; (nconc elt (list form))
|
|
|
558 ; ;; If the file has been loaded already, run FORM right away.
|
|
|
559 ; (and (assoc file load-history)
|
|
|
560 ; (eval form)))))
|
|
|
561 ; form)
|
|
|
562 ;
|
|
|
563 ;(defun eval-next-after-load (file)
|
|
|
564 ; "Read the following input sexp, and run it whenever FILE is loaded.
|
|
|
565 ;This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
|
|
|
566 ;FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
|
|
|
567 ; (eval-after-load file (read)))
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
569 ; alternate names (not obsolete)
|
|
|
570 (if (not (fboundp 'mod)) (define-function 'mod '%))
|
|
|
571 (define-function 'move-marker 'set-marker)
|
|
2
|
572 (define-function 'beep 'ding) ; preserve lingual purity
|
|
0
|
573 (define-function 'indent-to-column 'indent-to)
|
|
|
574 (define-function 'backward-delete-char 'delete-backward-char)
|
|
|
575 (define-function 'search-forward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-forward))
|
|
|
576 (define-function 'search-backward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-backward))
|
|
|
577 (define-function 'remove-directory 'delete-directory)
|
|
|
578 (define-function 'set-match-data 'store-match-data)
|
|
|
579 (define-function 'send-string-to-terminal 'external-debugging-output)
|
|
|
580 (define-function 'buffer-string 'buffer-substring)
|
|
4
|
581
|
|
|
582 ;;; subr.el ends here
|
