Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
annotate src/imgproc.c @ 5131:b42a3c0d709e ben-lisp-object
fix permissions, fix Jerry's photos
author | Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 07 Mar 2010 06:42:03 -0600 |
parents | 16112448d484 |
children | 6c6d78781d59 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
428 | 1 /* Image processing functions |
2 Copyright (C) 1998 Jareth Hein | |
3 | |
4 This file is a part of XEmacs | |
5 | |
6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
9 later version. | |
10 | |
11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
14 for more details. | |
15 | |
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, | |
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ | |
20 | |
21 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */ | |
22 | |
23 /* Original author: Jareth Hein */ | |
24 | |
25 /* Parts of this file are based on code from Sam Leffler's tiff library, | |
26 with the original copyright displayed here: | |
27 | |
28 Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler | |
29 Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
30 | |
31 Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and | |
32 its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided | |
33 that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in | |
34 all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of | |
35 Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or | |
36 publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written | |
37 permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics. */ | |
38 | |
39 /* Quantizing code based off of the paper | |
40 Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display, Paul Heckbert, | |
41 Siggraph '82 proceedings, pp. 297-307 */ | |
42 | |
43 #include <config.h> | |
44 #include "lisp.h" | |
45 #include "imgproc.h" | |
46 | |
47 static void | |
2367 | 48 get_histogram(quant_table *qt, Binbyte *pic, |
428 | 49 int width, int height, Colorbox* box) |
50 { | |
2367 | 51 register Binbyte *inptr; |
428 | 52 register int red, green, blue; |
647 | 53 register int j, i; |
428 | 54 |
55 box->rmin = box->gmin = box->bmin = 999; | |
56 box->rmax = box->gmax = box->bmax = -1; | |
57 box->total = width * height; | |
58 | |
59 inptr = pic; | |
60 for (i = 0; i < height; i++) | |
61 { | |
62 for (j = width; j-- > 0;) | |
63 { | |
64 red = *inptr++ >> COLOR_SHIFT; | |
65 green = *inptr++ >> COLOR_SHIFT; | |
66 blue = *inptr++ >> COLOR_SHIFT; | |
67 if (red < box->rmin) | |
68 box->rmin = red; | |
69 if (red > box->rmax) | |
70 box->rmax = red; | |
71 if (green < box->gmin) | |
72 box->gmin = green; | |
73 if (green > box->gmax) | |
74 box->gmax = green; | |
75 if (blue < box->bmin) | |
76 box->bmin = blue; | |
77 if (blue > box->bmax) | |
78 box->bmax = blue; | |
79 qt->histogram[red][green][blue]++; | |
80 } | |
81 } | |
82 } | |
83 | |
84 static Colorbox * | |
85 largest_box(quant_table *qt) | |
86 { | |
87 register Colorbox *p, *b; | |
88 register int size; | |
89 | |
90 b = NULL; | |
91 size = -1; | |
92 for (p = qt->usedboxes; p != NULL; p = p->next) | |
93 if ((p->rmax > p->rmin || p->gmax > p->gmin || | |
94 p->bmax > p->bmin) && p->total > size) | |
95 size = (b = p)->total; | |
96 return (b); | |
97 } | |
98 | |
99 static void | |
100 shrinkbox(quant_table *qt, Colorbox* box) | |
101 { | |
102 register int *histp, ir, ig, ib; | |
103 | |
104 if (box->rmax > box->rmin) | |
105 { | |
106 for (ir = box->rmin; ir <= box->rmax; ++ir) | |
107 for (ig = box->gmin; ig <= box->gmax; ++ig) | |
108 { | |
109 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][box->bmin]); | |
110 for (ib = box->bmin; ib <= box->bmax; ++ib) | |
111 if (*histp++ != 0) | |
112 { | |
113 box->rmin = ir; | |
114 goto have_rmin; | |
115 } | |
116 } | |
117 have_rmin: | |
118 if (box->rmax > box->rmin) | |
119 for (ir = box->rmax; ir >= box->rmin; --ir) | |
120 for (ig = box->gmin; ig <= box->gmax; ++ig) | |
121 { | |
122 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][box->bmin]); | |
123 ib = box->bmin; | |
124 for (; ib <= box->bmax; ++ib) | |
125 if (*histp++ != 0) | |
126 { | |
127 box->rmax = ir; | |
128 goto have_rmax; | |
129 } | |
130 } | |
131 } | |
132 have_rmax: | |
133 if (box->gmax > box->gmin) | |
134 { | |
135 for (ig = box->gmin; ig <= box->gmax; ++ig) | |
136 for (ir = box->rmin; ir <= box->rmax; ++ir) | |
137 { | |
138 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][box->bmin]); | |
139 for (ib = box->bmin; ib <= box->bmax; ++ib) | |
140 if (*histp++ != 0) | |
141 { | |
142 box->gmin = ig; | |
143 goto have_gmin; | |
144 } | |
145 } | |
146 have_gmin: | |
147 if (box->gmax > box->gmin) | |
148 for (ig = box->gmax; ig >= box->gmin; --ig) | |
149 for (ir = box->rmin; ir <= box->rmax; ++ir) | |
150 { | |
151 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][box->bmin]); | |
152 ib = box->bmin; | |
153 for (; ib <= box->bmax; ++ib) | |
154 if (*histp++ != 0) | |
155 { | |
156 box->gmax = ig; | |
157 goto have_gmax; | |
158 } | |
159 } | |
160 } | |
161 have_gmax: | |
162 if (box->bmax > box->bmin) | |
163 { | |
164 for (ib = box->bmin; ib <= box->bmax; ++ib) | |
165 for (ir = box->rmin; ir <= box->rmax; ++ir) | |
166 { | |
167 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][box->gmin][ib]); | |
168 for (ig = box->gmin; ig <= box->gmax; ++ig) | |
169 { | |
170 if (*histp != 0) | |
171 { | |
172 box->bmin = ib; | |
173 goto have_bmin; | |
174 } | |
175 histp += B_LEN; | |
176 } | |
177 } | |
178 have_bmin: | |
179 if (box->bmax > box->bmin) | |
180 for (ib = box->bmax; ib >= box->bmin; --ib) | |
181 for (ir = box->rmin; ir <= box->rmax; ++ir) | |
182 { | |
183 histp = &(qt->histogram[ir][box->gmin][ib]); | |
184 ig = box->gmin; | |
185 for (; ig <= box->gmax; ++ig) | |
186 { | |
187 if (*histp != 0) | |
188 { | |
189 box->bmax = ib; | |
190 goto have_bmax; | |
191 } | |
192 histp += B_LEN; | |
193 } | |
194 } | |
195 } | |
196 have_bmax: | |
197 ; | |
198 } | |
199 | |
200 static void | |
201 splitbox(quant_table *qt, Colorbox* ptr) | |
202 { | |
203 int hist2[B_LEN]; | |
204 int first = 0, last = 0; | |
3025 | 205 register Colorbox *new_; |
428 | 206 register int *iptr, *histp; |
207 register int i, j; | |
208 register int ir,ig,ib; | |
209 register int sum, sum1, sum2; | |
210 enum { RED, GREEN, BLUE } axis; | |
211 | |
212 /* | |
213 * See which axis is the largest, do a histogram along that | |
214 * axis. Split at median point. Contract both new boxes to | |
215 * fit points and return | |
216 */ | |
217 i = ptr->rmax - ptr->rmin; | |
218 if (i >= ptr->gmax - ptr->gmin && i >= ptr->bmax - ptr->bmin) | |
219 axis = RED; | |
220 else if (ptr->gmax - ptr->gmin >= ptr->bmax - ptr->bmin) | |
221 axis = GREEN; | |
222 else | |
223 axis = BLUE; | |
224 /* get histogram along longest axis */ | |
225 switch (axis) | |
226 { | |
227 case RED: | |
228 histp = &hist2[ptr->rmin]; | |
229 for (ir = ptr->rmin; ir <= ptr->rmax; ++ir) | |
230 { | |
231 *histp = 0; | |
232 for (ig = ptr->gmin; ig <= ptr->gmax; ++ig) | |
233 { | |
234 iptr = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][ptr->bmin]); | |
235 for (ib = ptr->bmin; ib <= ptr->bmax; ++ib) | |
236 *histp += *iptr++; | |
237 } | |
238 histp++; | |
239 } | |
240 first = ptr->rmin; | |
241 last = ptr->rmax; | |
242 break; | |
243 case GREEN: | |
244 histp = &hist2[ptr->gmin]; | |
245 for (ig = ptr->gmin; ig <= ptr->gmax; ++ig) | |
246 { | |
247 *histp = 0; | |
248 for (ir = ptr->rmin; ir <= ptr->rmax; ++ir) | |
249 { | |
250 iptr = &(qt->histogram[ir][ig][ptr->bmin]); | |
251 for (ib = ptr->bmin; ib <= ptr->bmax; ++ib) | |
252 *histp += *iptr++; | |
253 } | |
254 histp++; | |
255 } | |
256 first = ptr->gmin; | |
257 last = ptr->gmax; | |
258 break; | |
259 case BLUE: | |
260 histp = &hist2[ptr->bmin]; | |
261 for (ib = ptr->bmin; ib <= ptr->bmax; ++ib) | |
262 { | |
263 *histp = 0; | |
264 for (ir = ptr->rmin; ir <= ptr->rmax; ++ir) | |
265 { | |
266 iptr = &(qt->histogram[ir][ptr->gmin][ib]); | |
267 for (ig = ptr->gmin; ig <= ptr->gmax; ++ig) | |
268 { | |
269 *histp += *iptr; | |
270 iptr += B_LEN; | |
271 } | |
272 } | |
273 histp++; | |
274 } | |
275 first = ptr->bmin; | |
276 last = ptr->bmax; | |
277 break; | |
278 } | |
279 /* find median point */ | |
280 sum2 = ptr->total / 2; | |
281 histp = &hist2[first]; | |
282 sum = 0; | |
283 for (i = first; i <= last && (sum += *histp++) < sum2; ++i) | |
284 ; | |
285 if (i == first) | |
286 i++; | |
287 | |
288 /* Create new box, re-allocate points */ | |
3025 | 289 new_ = qt->freeboxes; |
290 qt->freeboxes = new_->next; | |
428 | 291 if (qt->freeboxes) |
292 qt->freeboxes->prev = NULL; | |
293 if (qt->usedboxes) | |
3025 | 294 qt->usedboxes->prev = new_; |
295 new_->next = qt->usedboxes; | |
296 qt->usedboxes = new_; | |
428 | 297 |
298 histp = &hist2[first]; | |
299 for (sum1 = 0, j = first; j < i; j++) | |
300 sum1 += *histp++; | |
301 for (sum2 = 0, j = i; j <= last; j++) | |
302 sum2 += *histp++; | |
3025 | 303 new_->total = sum1; |
428 | 304 ptr->total = sum2; |
305 | |
3025 | 306 new_->rmin = ptr->rmin; |
307 new_->rmax = ptr->rmax; | |
308 new_->gmin = ptr->gmin; | |
309 new_->gmax = ptr->gmax; | |
310 new_->bmin = ptr->bmin; | |
311 new_->bmax = ptr->bmax; | |
428 | 312 switch (axis) |
313 { | |
314 case RED: | |
3025 | 315 new_->rmax = i-1; |
428 | 316 ptr->rmin = i; |
317 break; | |
318 case GREEN: | |
3025 | 319 new_->gmax = i-1; |
428 | 320 ptr->gmin = i; |
321 break; | |
322 case BLUE: | |
3025 | 323 new_->bmax = i-1; |
428 | 324 ptr->bmin = i; |
325 break; | |
326 } | |
3025 | 327 shrinkbox (qt, new_); |
428 | 328 shrinkbox (qt, ptr); |
329 } | |
330 | |
331 | |
332 static C_cell * | |
333 create_colorcell(quant_table *qt, int num_colors, int red, int green, int blue) | |
334 { | |
335 register int ir, ig, ib, i; | |
336 register C_cell *ptr; | |
337 int mindist, next_n; | |
338 register int tmp, dist, n; | |
339 | |
340 ir = red >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH); | |
341 ig = green >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH); | |
342 ib = blue >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH); | |
2367 | 343 ptr = xnew (C_cell); |
428 | 344 *(qt->ColorCells + ir*C_LEN*C_LEN + ig*C_LEN + ib) = ptr; |
345 ptr->num_ents = 0; | |
346 | |
347 /* | |
348 * Step 1: find all colors inside this cell, while we're at | |
349 * it, find distance of centermost point to furthest corner | |
350 */ | |
351 mindist = 99999999; | |
352 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; ++i) | |
353 { | |
354 if (qt->rm[i]>>(COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) != ir || | |
355 qt->gm[i]>>(COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) != ig || | |
356 qt->bm[i]>>(COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) != ib) | |
357 continue; | |
358 ptr->entries[ptr->num_ents][0] = i; | |
359 ptr->entries[ptr->num_ents][1] = 0; | |
360 ++ptr->num_ents; | |
361 tmp = qt->rm[i] - red; | |
362 if (tmp < (MAX_COLOR/C_LEN/2)) | |
363 tmp = MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1 - tmp; | |
364 dist = tmp*tmp; | |
365 tmp = qt->gm[i] - green; | |
366 if (tmp < (MAX_COLOR/C_LEN/2)) | |
367 tmp = MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1 - tmp; | |
368 dist += tmp*tmp; | |
369 tmp = qt->bm[i] - blue; | |
370 if (tmp < (MAX_COLOR/C_LEN/2)) | |
371 tmp = MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1 - tmp; | |
372 dist += tmp*tmp; | |
373 if (dist < mindist) | |
374 mindist = dist; | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 /* | |
378 * Step 3: find all points within that distance to cell. | |
379 */ | |
380 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; ++i) | |
381 { | |
382 if (qt->rm[i] >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) == ir && | |
383 qt->gm[i] >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) == ig && | |
384 qt->bm[i] >> (COLOR_DEPTH-C_DEPTH) == ib) | |
385 continue; | |
386 dist = 0; | |
387 if ((tmp = red - qt->rm[i]) > 0 || | |
388 (tmp = qt->rm[i] - (red + MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1)) > 0 ) | |
389 dist += tmp*tmp; | |
390 if ((tmp = green - qt->gm[i]) > 0 || | |
391 (tmp = qt->gm[i] - (green + MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1)) > 0 ) | |
392 dist += tmp*tmp; | |
393 if ((tmp = blue - qt->bm[i]) > 0 || | |
394 (tmp = qt->bm[i] - (blue + MAX_COLOR/C_LEN-1)) > 0 ) | |
395 dist += tmp*tmp; | |
396 if (dist < mindist) | |
397 { | |
398 ptr->entries[ptr->num_ents][0] = i; | |
399 ptr->entries[ptr->num_ents][1] = dist; | |
400 ++ptr->num_ents; | |
401 } | |
402 } | |
403 | |
404 /* | |
405 * Sort color cells by distance, use cheap exchange sort | |
406 */ | |
407 for (n = ptr->num_ents - 1; n > 0; n = next_n) | |
408 { | |
409 next_n = 0; | |
410 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) | |
411 if (ptr->entries[i][1] > ptr->entries[i+1][1]) | |
412 { | |
413 tmp = ptr->entries[i][0]; | |
414 ptr->entries[i][0] = ptr->entries[i+1][0]; | |
415 ptr->entries[i+1][0] = tmp; | |
416 tmp = ptr->entries[i][1]; | |
417 ptr->entries[i][1] = ptr->entries[i+1][1]; | |
418 ptr->entries[i+1][1] = tmp; | |
419 next_n = i; | |
420 } | |
421 } | |
422 return (ptr); | |
423 } | |
424 | |
425 static int | |
426 map_colortable(quant_table *qt, int num_colors) | |
427 { | |
428 register int *histp = &(qt->histogram[0][0][0]); | |
429 register C_cell *cell; | |
430 register int j, tmp, d2, dist; | |
431 int ir, ig, ib, i; | |
432 | |
433 for (ir = 0; ir < B_LEN; ++ir) | |
434 for (ig = 0; ig < B_LEN; ++ig) | |
435 for (ib = 0; ib < B_LEN; ++ib, histp++) | |
436 { | |
437 if (*histp == 0) | |
438 { | |
439 *histp = -1; | |
440 continue; | |
441 } | |
442 cell = *(qt->ColorCells + | |
443 (((ir>>(B_DEPTH-C_DEPTH)) << C_DEPTH*2) + | |
444 ((ig>>(B_DEPTH-C_DEPTH)) << C_DEPTH) + | |
445 (ib>>(B_DEPTH-C_DEPTH)))); | |
446 if (cell == NULL ) | |
447 cell = create_colorcell (qt, num_colors, | |
448 ir << COLOR_SHIFT, | |
449 ig << COLOR_SHIFT, | |
450 ib << COLOR_SHIFT); | |
451 if (cell == NULL) /* memory exhausted! punt! */ | |
452 return -1; | |
453 dist = 9999999; | |
454 for (i = 0; i < cell->num_ents && | |
455 dist > cell->entries[i][1]; ++i) | |
456 { | |
457 j = cell->entries[i][0]; | |
458 d2 = qt->rm[j] - (ir << COLOR_SHIFT); | |
459 d2 *= d2; | |
460 tmp = qt->gm[j] - (ig << COLOR_SHIFT); | |
461 d2 += tmp*tmp; | |
462 tmp = qt->bm[j] - (ib << COLOR_SHIFT); | |
463 d2 += tmp*tmp; | |
464 if (d2 < dist) | |
465 { | |
466 dist = d2; | |
467 *histp = j; | |
468 } | |
469 } | |
470 } | |
471 return 0; | |
472 } | |
473 | |
474 quant_table * | |
2367 | 475 build_EImage_quantable(Binbyte *eimage, int width, int height, int num_colors) |
428 | 476 { |
477 quant_table *qt; | |
478 Colorbox *box_list, *ptr; | |
479 int i,res; | |
480 | |
481 qt = (quant_table*)xmalloc_and_zero (sizeof(quant_table)); | |
482 if (qt == NULL) return NULL; | |
483 | |
484 assert (num_colors < 257 && num_colors > 2); | |
485 /* | |
486 * STEP 1: create empty boxes | |
487 */ | |
488 qt->usedboxes = NULL; | |
2367 | 489 box_list = qt->freeboxes = xnew_array (Colorbox, num_colors); |
428 | 490 qt->freeboxes[0].next = &(qt->freeboxes[1]); |
491 qt->freeboxes[0].prev = NULL; | |
492 for (i = 1; i < num_colors-1; ++i) | |
493 { | |
494 qt->freeboxes[i].next = &(qt->freeboxes[i+1]); | |
495 qt->freeboxes[i].prev = &(qt->freeboxes[i-1]); | |
496 } | |
497 qt->freeboxes[num_colors-1].next = NULL; | |
498 qt->freeboxes[num_colors-1].prev = &(qt->freeboxes[num_colors-2]); | |
499 | |
500 /* | |
501 * STEP 2: get histogram, initialize first box | |
502 */ | |
503 ptr = qt->freeboxes; | |
504 qt->freeboxes = ptr->next; | |
505 if (qt->freeboxes) | |
506 qt->freeboxes->prev = NULL; | |
507 ptr->next = qt->usedboxes; | |
508 qt->usedboxes = ptr; | |
509 if (ptr->next) | |
510 ptr->next->prev = ptr; | |
511 get_histogram (qt, eimage, width, height, ptr); | |
512 | |
513 /* | |
514 * STEP 3: continually subdivide boxes until no more free | |
515 * boxes remain or until all colors assigned. | |
516 */ | |
517 while (qt->freeboxes != NULL) | |
518 { | |
519 ptr = largest_box(qt); | |
520 if (ptr != NULL) | |
521 splitbox (qt, ptr); | |
522 else | |
523 qt->freeboxes = NULL; | |
524 } | |
525 | |
526 /* | |
527 * STEP 4: assign colors to all boxes | |
528 */ | |
529 for (i = 0, ptr = qt->usedboxes; ptr != NULL; ++i, ptr = ptr->next) | |
530 { | |
531 qt->rm[i] = ((ptr->rmin + ptr->rmax) << COLOR_SHIFT) / 2; | |
532 qt->gm[i] = ((ptr->gmin + ptr->gmax) << COLOR_SHIFT) / 2; | |
533 qt->bm[i] = ((ptr->bmin + ptr->bmax) << COLOR_SHIFT) / 2; | |
534 qt->um[i] = ptr->total; | |
535 } | |
536 qt->num_active_colors = i; | |
537 | |
538 /* We're done with the boxes now */ | |
4976
16112448d484
Rename xfree(FOO, TYPE) -> xfree(FOO)
Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
parents:
3025
diff
changeset
|
539 xfree (box_list); |
428 | 540 qt->freeboxes = qt->usedboxes = NULL; |
541 | |
542 /* | |
543 * STEP 5: scan histogram and map all values to closest color | |
544 */ | |
545 /* 5a: create cell list as described in Heckbert */ | |
546 qt->ColorCells = (C_cell **)xmalloc_and_zero (C_LEN*C_LEN*C_LEN*sizeof (C_cell*)); | |
547 /* 5b: create mapping from truncated pixel space to color | |
548 table entries */ | |
549 res = map_colortable (qt, num_colors); | |
550 | |
551 /* 5c: done with ColorCells */ | |
552 for (i = 0; i < C_LEN*C_LEN*C_LEN; i++) | |
1726 | 553 if (qt->ColorCells[i]) |
4976
16112448d484
Rename xfree(FOO, TYPE) -> xfree(FOO)
Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
parents:
3025
diff
changeset
|
554 xfree (qt->ColorCells[i]); |
16112448d484
Rename xfree(FOO, TYPE) -> xfree(FOO)
Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
parents:
3025
diff
changeset
|
555 xfree (qt->ColorCells); |
428 | 556 |
557 if (res) | |
558 { | |
1726 | 559 /* we failed in memory allocation, so clean up and leave */ |
4976
16112448d484
Rename xfree(FOO, TYPE) -> xfree(FOO)
Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org>
parents:
3025
diff
changeset
|
560 xfree (qt); |
428 | 561 return NULL; |
562 } | |
563 | |
564 return qt; | |
565 } |