88
|
1 -*- mode:outline; minor-mode:outl-mouse -*-
|
0
|
2 This file describes various problems that have been encountered
|
197
|
3 in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. It has been updated for
|
|
4 XEmacs 20.3.
|
0
|
5
|
124
|
6 This file is large, but we have tried to sort the entries by their
|
|
7 respective relevance for XEmacs, but may have not succeeded completely
|
197
|
8 in that task. The file is divided into four parts:
|
124
|
9
|
197
|
10 - Problems with building XEmacs
|
|
11 - Problems with running XEmacs
|
|
12 - Compatibility problems
|
|
13 - Mule issues
|
120
|
14
|
197
|
15 Use `C-c C-f' to move to the next equal level of outline, and
|
|
16 `C-c C-f' to move to previous equal level. `C-h m' will give more
|
|
17 advice about the Outline mode.
|
120
|
18
|
197
|
19 Also, Try finding the things you need using one of the search commands
|
|
20 XEmacs provides (e.g. `C-s').
|
|
21
|
|
22 A general advice:
|
|
23 WATCH OUT for .emacs file! ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. If
|
|
24 you observe strange problems, invoke XEmacs with the `-q' option
|
|
25 and see if you can repeat the problem.
|
|
26
|
120
|
27
|
124
|
28 * Problems with building XEmacs
|
197
|
29 ===============================
|
0
|
30
|
124
|
31 ** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Linux without also using
|
|
32 `-fno-strength-reduce'.
|
|
33
|
|
34 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at
|
|
35 least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 2.7.2.1 and
|
|
36 later.
|
|
37
|
|
38 ** Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs
|
|
39
|
|
40 It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead
|
|
41 to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization
|
|
42 level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively.
|
|
43
|
197
|
44 All of this depends heavily on the version of pgcc.
|
124
|
45
|
|
46 ** Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure.
|
|
47
|
|
48 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu writes:
|
|
49 At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc
|
|
50 (3.1.4.4), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated
|
|
51 further.
|
|
52
|
|
53 ** Sed problems on Solaris 2.5
|
|
54
|
|
55 There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the
|
|
56 Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or,
|
|
57 even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a
|
|
58 patch. :-)
|
|
59
|
197
|
60 ** test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
|
|
61 or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
|
|
62 or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work.
|
|
63 or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs
|
|
64
|
|
65 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
|
|
66 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are binary
|
|
67 files and can contain all 256 byte values.
|
|
68
|
|
69 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. It
|
|
70 typically truncates "lines". (this does not apply to GNU shar, which
|
|
71 uses uuencode to encode binary files.)
|
|
72
|
|
73 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its nonprinting
|
|
74 characters, you can fix them by running:
|
|
75
|
|
76 make all-elc
|
|
77
|
|
78 This will rebuild all the needed .elc files.
|
|
79
|
|
80 ** `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif.
|
|
81
|
|
82 This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not
|
|
83 appear to cause any harm.
|
|
84
|
|
85 ### Does this happen in any of the more recent versions of
|
|
86 Lesstif/XEmacs?
|
|
87
|
124
|
88 ** Linking with -rpath on IRIX.
|
|
89
|
|
90 Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu> writes:
|
|
91 There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though:
|
|
92
|
|
93 1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath
|
|
94 spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning
|
|
95 if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are
|
|
96 specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath
|
|
97 entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was
|
|
98 fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2.
|
|
99
|
|
100 2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so
|
|
101 it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,".
|
|
102 This would be fine, except that configure compiles with
|
|
103 ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ...
|
|
104 rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like
|
|
105 src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries
|
|
106 or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no,
|
|
107 or configure will fail.
|
|
108
|
197
|
109 ### Is this valid in 20.3?
|
|
110
|
124
|
111 ** On Irix 5.x and 6.x, the dumped XEmacs (xemacs) core dumps when executed
|
197
|
112 on another machine, or after newer SGI IRIX patches have been installed.
|
124
|
113
|
|
114 The xemacs binary must be executed with the same "libc.so" file which
|
|
115 was used when the xemacs binary was dumped. Some SGI IRIX patches
|
|
116 update this file. Make sure that all machines using the xemacs binary
|
|
117 are using the same set of IRIX patches. If xemacs core dumps after a
|
|
118 patch upgrade then you will have to redump it from temacs.
|
|
119
|
197
|
120 We don't know what causes this tight dependency, but we hope to fix it
|
|
121 in the future.
|
|
122
|
124
|
123 ** xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
|
|
124
|
|
125 This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc
|
|
126 5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against
|
|
127 an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library.
|
|
128
|
|
129 ** Compilation errors on VMS.
|
|
130
|
|
131 Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on
|
|
132 the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS.
|
|
133
|
197
|
134 ** On Solaris 2 I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a.
|
124
|
135
|
|
136 You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with
|
197
|
137 LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. Generally, avoid using any ucb* stuff when
|
|
138 building XEmacs.
|
124
|
139
|
197
|
140 ** On Solaris 2 I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o.
|
124
|
141
|
|
142 The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules
|
|
143 with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization
|
|
144 for just those modules. (Or use gcc).
|
|
145
|
|
146 ** On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling
|
197
|
147 some files.
|
124
|
148
|
|
149 In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C
|
|
150 compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by
|
|
151 hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by
|
|
152 hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX:
|
|
153 - V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command.
|
|
154 - V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command.
|
|
155
|
197
|
156 A related compiler bug has been fixed by the DEC compiler team. The
|
|
157 new versions of the compiler should run fine.
|
126
|
158
|
124
|
159 ** On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files
|
|
160 with optimization.
|
|
161
|
|
162 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
|
|
163
|
|
164 Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to
|
|
165 compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if"
|
|
166 problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported
|
|
167 with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after
|
|
168 applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still
|
|
169 haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't
|
|
170 remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders
|
|
171 on HP should be warned about this.
|
|
172
|
197
|
173 ### Fixed in 20.3?
|
|
174
|
124
|
175 ** I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP.
|
|
176
|
|
177 You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com.
|
|
178 Essentially all X programs need these.
|
|
179
|
|
180 ** Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration.
|
|
181
|
|
182 This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with
|
197
|
183 /bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. Or, you can use
|
|
184 bash, as a workaround.
|
124
|
185
|
|
186 ** On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
|
|
187
|
|
188 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
|
|
189 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
|
|
190 find that string, and take out the spaces.
|
|
191
|
|
192 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
|
|
193
|
197
|
194 ### Fixed in 20.3?
|
|
195
|
124
|
196 ** Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you
|
197
|
197 a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <robertl@arnet.com> says:
|
124
|
198
|
|
199 Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5
|
|
200 now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this
|
|
201 configuration for COFF with:
|
|
202
|
197
|
203 /path_to_xemacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
|
124
|
204 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
|
|
205 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas
|
|
206
|
|
207 This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to
|
|
208 reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile
|
|
209 all my test releases. Build it like this:
|
|
210
|
|
211 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
|
|
212 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
|
|
213 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic
|
|
214
|
|
215 The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development
|
|
216 System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate
|
|
217 XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do
|
|
218 believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do
|
|
219 have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors.
|
|
220
|
|
221 The way I handle the build procedure is:
|
|
222
|
|
223 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
|
|
224 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
|
|
225 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc"
|
|
226
|
|
227 NOTE I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in
|
|
228 /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these,
|
|
229 don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples.
|
|
230
|
|
231 In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while
|
|
232 compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems
|
|
233 to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it
|
|
234 resurfaces. The process I used was:
|
|
235
|
|
236 make -k
|
|
237 [ procure pizza, beer, repeat ]
|
|
238 cd src
|
|
239 make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o
|
|
240 make LD=icc
|
|
241
|
|
242 If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from
|
|
243 ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy
|
|
244 with XEmacs.
|
|
245
|
|
246 The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would
|
|
247 like help in making it work, e-mail me at <robertl@dgii.com>.
|
|
248 (UNCHECKED for 19.15 -- it might work).
|
|
249
|
|
250 In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame
|
|
251 just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would
|
|
252 terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now
|
|
253 fixed in XEmacs.
|
|
254
|
|
255 In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco.
|
|
256 The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and
|
|
257 the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings
|
|
258 to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco.
|
|
259
|
197
|
260 ### Is this valid in 20.3?
|
|
261
|
124
|
262 ** Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without
|
197
|
263 optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization.
|
124
|
264
|
|
265 Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try
|
|
266 'cc -g -O0' instead.
|
|
267
|
|
268 ** On SunOS, you get linker errors
|
|
269 ld: Undefined symbol
|
|
270 _get_wmShellWidgetClass
|
|
271 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass
|
|
272
|
|
273 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
|
|
274 or link libXmu statically.
|
|
275
|
|
276 ** On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
|
|
277
|
|
278 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
|
|
279 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
|
|
280 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
|
|
281
|
|
282 ** On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
|
|
283 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
|
|
284 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
|
|
285
|
|
286 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
|
|
287 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
|
|
288 you build Emacs:
|
|
289
|
|
290 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
|
|
291 chmod 664 libIM.a
|
|
292 ranlib libIM.a
|
|
293
|
|
294 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
|
|
295 Makefile).
|
|
296
|
|
297 ** On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
|
|
298
|
|
299 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
|
|
300 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
|
|
301 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
|
|
302 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
|
|
303 syms.h.
|
|
304
|
|
305 ** Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
|
|
306
|
|
307 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
|
|
308
|
|
309 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
|
|
310
|
|
311 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
|
|
312
|
|
313 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
|
|
314 cannot easily arrange to supply them.
|
|
315
|
|
316 ** Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013.
|
|
317
|
|
318 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in
|
|
319 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The
|
|
320 workaround/fix is:
|
|
321
|
|
322 cd /lib
|
|
323 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
|
|
324 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
|
|
325
|
|
326 ** Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1.
|
|
327
|
|
328 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
|
|
329 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
|
|
330 -lXaw in the command that links temacs.
|
|
331
|
|
332 This problem seems to arise only when the international language
|
|
333 extensions to X11R5 are installed.
|
|
334
|
|
335 ** src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
|
|
336
|
|
337 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
|
|
338 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
|
|
339
|
|
340 ** On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
|
|
341
|
|
342 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
|
|
343 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
|
|
344
|
|
345 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
|
|
346 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
|
|
347 X11Dev... with smit.
|
|
348
|
|
349 ** C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
|
|
350
|
|
351 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
|
197
|
352 though the system itself is capable of it. Try using a different
|
|
353 shell.
|
124
|
354
|
|
355 ** On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
|
|
356
|
|
357 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
|
|
358
|
|
359 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
|
|
360
|
|
361 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
|
|
362
|
|
363 ** SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass
|
|
364
|
|
365 Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing
|
|
366 some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for
|
|
367 this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing
|
|
368 the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have
|
|
369 OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches:
|
|
370 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch
|
|
371 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu
|
|
372
|
|
373 ** Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors.
|
|
374
|
|
375 The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are
|
|
376 broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead.
|
|
377
|
|
378 ** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi".
|
197
|
379 When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main".
|
124
|
380
|
|
381 This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called
|
|
382 "gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in
|
|
383 config.h to point to it.
|
|
384
|
|
385 It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one.
|
|
386
|
|
387 ** When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings".
|
|
388
|
|
389 This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of
|
|
390 libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib
|
|
391 subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work.
|
|
392
|
|
393 Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa.
|
|
394 They must be in sync.
|
|
395
|
136
|
396 ** Problems finding X11 libraries on Solaris with Openwindows
|
|
397
|
|
398 Some users have reported problems in this area. The reported solution
|
|
399 is to define the environment variable OPENWINHOME, even if you must set
|
|
400 it to `/usr/openwin'.
|
|
401
|
197
|
402
|
124
|
403 * Problems with running XEmacs
|
197
|
404 ==============================
|
124
|
405
|
|
406 ** You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
|
|
407
|
|
408 Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this
|
|
409 interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. One way to solve this
|
|
410 problem is to put this in your .emacs:
|
|
411
|
197
|
412 (when (eq tty-erase-char ?\C-h)
|
|
413 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
|
|
414 (global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command))
|
124
|
415
|
197
|
416 This checks whether the TTY erase char is C-h, and if it is, makes
|
|
417 Control-H (Backspace) work sensibly, and moves help to Meta-? (ESC ?).
|
124
|
418
|
|
419 Note that you can probably also access help using F1.
|
|
420
|
197
|
421 ** Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail
|
|
422
|
|
423 rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
|
|
424 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the
|
|
425 protocol defined by /bin/mail.
|
|
426
|
|
427 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
|
|
428 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
|
|
429 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
|
|
430 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, the
|
|
431 macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. IF
|
|
432 YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR SYSTEM,
|
|
433 YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!
|
|
434
|
|
435 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
|
|
436 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
|
|
437 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
|
|
438 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing
|
|
439 the make install.
|
|
440
|
|
441 chgrp mail movemail
|
|
442 chmod 2755 movemail
|
|
443
|
|
444 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
|
|
445 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
|
|
446 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
|
|
447 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
|
|
448 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
|
|
449 directory copy is ineffective.
|
|
450
|
124
|
451 ** On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
|
|
452
|
|
453 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
|
|
454 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
|
|
455
|
197
|
456 ** VM appears to hang in large folders.
|
124
|
457
|
|
458 This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier
|
|
459 versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well.
|
|
460
|
|
461 ** Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
|
0
|
462
|
197
|
463 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. Then the
|
|
464 old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes will not be seen. To
|
|
465 fix this, do `M-x byte-recompile-directory' and specify the directory
|
|
466 that contains the Lisp files.
|
0
|
467
|
197
|
468 Note that you will get a warning when loading a .elc file that is
|
|
469 older than the corresponding .el file.
|
0
|
470
|
197
|
471 ** Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial
|
|
472 copyright notice) are not.
|
0
|
473
|
197
|
474 The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font
|
|
475 of the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will
|
|
476 have the appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be
|
|
477 clever in this way if you have specified the default font using the
|
|
478 XLFD (X Logical Font Description) format, which looks like
|
0
|
479
|
|
480 *-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
|
|
481
|
197
|
482 if you use any of the other, less strict font name formats, some of
|
|
483 which look like:
|
|
484
|
0
|
485 lucidasanstypewriter-12
|
|
486 and fixed
|
|
487 and 9x13
|
|
488
|
|
489 then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic"
|
|
490 versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you
|
|
491 should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and
|
|
492 xfontsel(1).
|
|
493
|
197
|
494 ** The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
|
0
|
495
|
|
496 Two causes have been seen for such problems.
|
|
497
|
|
498 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
|
|
499 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
|
|
500 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
|
|
501 value in the man page for a.out (5).
|
|
502
|
|
503 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
|
|
504 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
|
|
505 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
|
|
506 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
|
|
507 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
|
|
508
|
124
|
509 ** Reading and writing files is very very slow.
|
0
|
510
|
|
511 Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps.
|
|
512 There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related
|
|
513 to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address
|
|
514 xemacs@xemacs.org if you figure this one out.
|
|
515
|
124
|
516 ** The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
|
|
517
|
|
518 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
|
|
519 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
|
|
520 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
|
|
521 manager to use some other command. You can disable the
|
|
522 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
|
|
523
|
|
524 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
|
|
525
|
|
526 ** The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows.
|
|
527
|
|
528 The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the
|
|
529 keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that
|
|
530 of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys
|
|
531 have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason.
|
|
532 The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X:
|
|
533
|
|
534 clear mod2
|
|
535 keysym Multi_key = Alt_L
|
|
536 add mod1 = Alt_L
|
|
537 add mod1 = Alt_R
|
|
538
|
|
539 ** The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
|
|
540
|
|
541 This shell command should fix it:
|
|
542
|
|
543 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
|
|
544
|
|
545 ** When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms.
|
|
546
|
|
547 If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find
|
|
548 certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/
|
|
549 or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the
|
|
550 environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If
|
|
551 you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is
|
|
552 too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc'
|
|
553 directory. Try using that one.
|
|
554
|
|
555 ** My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored.
|
0
|
556
|
124
|
557 Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file
|
|
558 sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to
|
|
559 emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the
|
|
560 resources in Emacs.ad as necessary.
|
|
561
|
197
|
562 ** I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup,
|
|
563 but I haven't changed anything.
|
124
|
564
|
|
565 The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys:
|
|
566 Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on
|
|
567 the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason
|
|
568 for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command
|
|
569 upon starting X:
|
|
570
|
|
571 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch'
|
|
572
|
197
|
573 ** I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen
|
|
574 without using the mouse.
|
124
|
575
|
197
|
576 The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple
|
|
577 homogeneous top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result,
|
|
578 most window managers don't implement them correctly.
|
0
|
579
|
124
|
580 The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus
|
197
|
581 handling. Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm have been fixed. In
|
|
582 addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified
|
|
583 "NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option
|
|
584 makes twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch.
|
0
|
585
|
197
|
586 It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If
|
|
587 you're using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice
|
|
588 versa.
|
0
|
589
|
197
|
590 In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows.
|
|
591 This has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier).
|
0
|
592
|
197
|
593 (Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing
|
|
594 on another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant
|
|
595 behavior. Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the
|
|
596 window manager itself, it is not legal for a client to do this.)
|
0
|
597
|
124
|
598 ** Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
|
0
|
599
|
|
600 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
|
|
601 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
|
|
602 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
|
|
603 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
|
|
604 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
|
|
605 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
|
|
606 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
|
|
607 easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
|
|
608
|
|
609 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
|
|
610
|
|
611 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
|
|
612 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
|
|
613 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
|
|
614
|
|
615 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
|
|
616 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
|
|
617 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
|
|
618 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
|
|
619 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
|
|
620 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
|
|
621
|
|
622 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
|
|
623 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
|
|
624 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
|
|
625 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
|
|
626 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
|
|
627 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
|
|
628 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
|
|
629 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
|
|
630 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
|
|
631
|
|
632 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
|
|
633 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
|
|
634 codes. You might as well try it.
|
|
635
|
|
636 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
|
|
637 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
|
|
638 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
|
|
639 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
|
|
640 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
|
|
641 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
|
|
642 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
|
|
643 measures can make Emacs semi-work.
|
|
644
|
|
645 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
|
|
646 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
|
|
647 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
|
|
648 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
|
|
649 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
|
|
650 control handling.)
|
|
651
|
|
652 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
|
|
653 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
|
|
654 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
|
|
655 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
|
|
656 other control characters are already used by emacs.
|
|
657
|
|
658 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
|
|
659 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
|
|
660 order to continue.
|
|
661
|
|
662 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
|
|
663 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
|
|
664 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
|
|
665 automatically. Here is an example:
|
|
666
|
|
667 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
|
|
668
|
|
669 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
|
|
670 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
|
|
671 manually.
|
|
672
|
|
673 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
|
|
674 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
|
|
675 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
|
|
676 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
|
|
677 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
|
|
678 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
|
|
679 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
|
|
680 of inferior systems.
|
|
681
|
124
|
682 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
|
0
|
683
|
|
684 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
|
|
685 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
|
|
686 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
|
|
687 that wants to use flow control.
|
|
688
|
|
689 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
|
|
690 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
|
|
691 flow control, as described in the preceding section.
|
|
692
|
|
693 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
|
|
694 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
|
|
695 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
|
|
696
|
124
|
697 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net
|
197
|
698 connection.
|
0
|
699
|
|
700 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
|
|
701 control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
|
|
702 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
|
|
703 control on the local system.
|
|
704
|
|
705 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
|
|
706 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
|
|
707 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
|
120
|
708 `stty start u stop u' will do this.
|
0
|
709
|
|
710 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
|
|
711 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
|
|
712 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
|
|
713
|
|
714 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
|
120
|
715 `M-x enable-flow-control' at the beginning of your emacs session, or
|
0
|
716 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
|
|
717 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
|
|
718
|
|
719 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
|
|
720
|
|
721 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
|
|
722 info.
|
|
723
|
197
|
724 ** TTY redisplay is slow.
|
|
725
|
|
726 XEmacs has fairly new TTY redisplay support (beginning from 19.12),
|
|
727 which doesn't include some basic TTY optimizations -- like using
|
|
728 scrolling regions to move around blocks of text. This is why
|
|
729 redisplay on the traditional terminals, or over slow lines can be very
|
|
730 slow.
|
|
731
|
|
732 If you are interested in fixing this, please let us know at
|
|
733 <xemacs@xemacs.org>.
|
|
734
|
124
|
735 ** Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
|
0
|
736
|
120
|
737 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal
|
|
738 is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the
|
|
739 combination of features specified for that terminal.
|
0
|
740
|
|
741 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
|
|
742 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
|
120
|
743 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all terminal
|
|
744 output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do what makes the
|
|
745 screen update wrong, and look at the file and decode the characters
|
|
746 using the manual for the terminal. There are several possibilities:
|
0
|
747
|
|
748 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
|
|
749
|
|
750 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
|
|
751 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
|
|
752
|
120
|
753 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect of the
|
|
754 terminal behavior not described in an obvious way by termcap.
|
0
|
755
|
120
|
756 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for Emacs
|
|
757 to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior and other
|
|
758 terminals that behave subtly differently but are classified the same
|
|
759 by termcap; or else find an algorithm for Emacs to use that avoids the
|
|
760 difference. Such changes must be tested on many kinds of terminals.
|
0
|
761
|
|
762 3) The termcap entry is wrong.
|
|
763
|
120
|
764 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes that are known to be
|
|
765 needed in commonly used termcap entries for certain terminals.
|
0
|
766
|
120
|
767 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be right for
|
|
768 any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
|
0
|
769
|
120
|
770 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in
|
197
|
771 termcap.c, terminfo.c, tparam.c, cm.c, redisplay-tty.c,
|
|
772 redisplay-output.c, or redisplay.c.
|
0
|
773
|
124
|
774 ** Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
|
0
|
775
|
|
776 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
|
|
777
|
|
778 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
|
|
779 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
|
|
780
|
|
781 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
|
|
782
|
124
|
783 ** With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
|
197
|
784 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
|
124
|
785
|
|
786 One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with
|
|
787 installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1.
|
|
788 XFree86 3.1.2 works.
|
|
789
|
|
790 ** On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
|
0
|
791
|
124
|
792 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
|
|
793 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
|
|
794 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
|
|
795 it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
|
|
796
|
|
797 ** On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of
|
197
|
798 entries in the warnings buffer.
|
0
|
799
|
124
|
800 SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at
|
|
801 all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the
|
|
802 latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and
|
|
803 --site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it.
|
|
804
|
197
|
805 ** On HPUX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the
|
|
806 window where XEmacs was launched.
|
124
|
807
|
|
808 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
|
0
|
809
|
197
|
810 I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a dynamically: every
|
|
811 event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results in a "poll: Interrupted
|
|
812 system call" message in the window where XEmacs was
|
|
813 launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a alone by adding
|
|
814 /usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line solves this. Note that
|
|
815 my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) build of 19.13 both exhibit
|
|
816 the same behaviour. I've tried various hpux patches to no avail. If
|
|
817 this problem cannot be solved before the release date, binary kits
|
|
818 for HP *must* be linked statically against libc, otherwise this
|
|
819 problem will show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer
|
|
820 for this kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets
|
|
821 delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ soon
|
|
822 after the release otherwise.
|
|
823
|
|
824 ### Is this valid for 20.3?
|
0
|
825
|
124
|
826 ** When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like
|
|
827
|
|
828 audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument
|
|
829 audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument
|
|
830
|
197
|
831 you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI
|
|
832 include files. In particular, on Suns, the file
|
|
833 /usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the _IOW macro to define the constant
|
|
834 AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R preprocessor feature that is
|
|
835 now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, namely substitution
|
|
836 inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must provide a
|
|
837 workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a new
|
|
838 set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script
|
|
839 called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include
|
|
840 files that use this obsolete feature.
|
124
|
841
|
|
842 ** My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt.
|
0
|
843
|
124
|
844 Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling
|
|
845 without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with
|
|
846 SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined.
|
|
847
|
|
848 ** On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
|
197
|
849 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
|
124
|
850
|
|
851 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
|
|
852 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
|
|
853 Definitions" to make them defined.
|
|
854
|
|
855 ** Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for
|
197
|
856 Windows.
|
0
|
857
|
124
|
858 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this.
|
|
859 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the
|
|
860 problem.
|
|
861
|
|
862 ** A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
|
|
863
|
|
864 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
|
|
865 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
|
0
|
866
|
124
|
867 UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position
|
|
868
|
|
869 ** The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
|
|
870 other non-English HP keyboards too).
|
|
871
|
|
872 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
|
|
873 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
|
|
874 configures the X server.
|
0
|
875
|
124
|
876 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
|
|
877 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
|
|
878 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
|
|
879 EOF
|
|
880
|
|
881 xmodmap - << EOF
|
|
882 clear mod1
|
|
883 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
|
|
884 add mod1 = Meta_L
|
|
885 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
|
|
886 add mod2 = Mode_switch
|
|
887 EOF
|
|
888
|
|
889 ** Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
|
|
890
|
|
891 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
|
|
892 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
|
|
893 to allocate ptys reliably.
|
|
894
|
197
|
895 ** Motif dialog boxes lose on Irix.
|
126
|
896
|
|
897 Larry Auton <lda@control.att.com> writes:
|
|
898 Beware of not specifying
|
|
899
|
|
900 --with-dialogs=athena
|
|
901
|
|
902 if it builds with the motif dialogs [boom!] you're a dead man.
|
|
903
|
197
|
904 ### Does this apply to 20.3?
|
|
905
|
126
|
906 ** Beware of the default image & graphics library on Irix
|
|
907
|
|
908 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
|
|
909 You *have* to compile your own jpeg lib. The one delivered with SGI
|
|
910 systems is a C++ lib, which apparently XEmacs cannot cope with.
|
|
911
|
197
|
912 ### Does this apply to 20.3?
|
|
913
|
124
|
914 ** Slow startup on Linux.
|
|
915
|
|
916 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
|
|
917 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'.
|
|
918
|
|
919 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts.
|
|
920 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to
|
|
921 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both
|
|
922 networked and non-networked machines.
|
0
|
923
|
124
|
924 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
|
|
925
|
|
926 *** Networked Case
|
|
927
|
|
928 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
|
|
929 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
|
|
930 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
|
|
931
|
|
932 127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME
|
|
933
|
|
934 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
|
|
935 lines:
|
|
936
|
|
937 order hosts, bind
|
|
938 multi on
|
|
939
|
|
940 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
|
|
941 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
|
|
942 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
|
|
943 dynamically allocate ip addresses).
|
|
944
|
|
945 *** Non-Networked Case
|
|
946
|
|
947 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
|
|
948 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
|
|
949 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
|
|
950 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
|
|
951 file is not necessary with this approach.
|
|
952
|
|
953 ** On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
|
197
|
954 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
|
124
|
955
|
|
956 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
|
|
957 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
|
|
958
|
|
959 #if ThreadedX
|
|
960 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
|
|
961 #endif
|
|
962
|
|
963 to:
|
|
964
|
|
965 #if OSMinorVersion < 4
|
|
966 #if ThreadedX
|
|
967 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
|
|
968 #endif
|
|
969 #endif
|
|
970
|
|
971 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
|
|
972 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
|
|
973 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
|
|
974 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
|
|
975 definition for your type of machine and system.
|
|
976
|
|
977 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
|
|
978 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
|
|
979 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
|
|
980
|
|
981 For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch
|
|
982 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
|
|
983 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
|
|
984 patch.
|
0
|
985
|
124
|
986 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution:
|
|
987 he changed
|
|
988 #define ThreadedX YES
|
|
989 to
|
|
990 #define ThreadedX NO
|
|
991 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
|
|
992 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
|
|
993 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
|
|
994
|
|
995 ** With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do
|
197
|
996 incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
|
0
|
997
|
124
|
998 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
|
|
999 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
|
|
1000 another escape character in kermit. One user did
|
|
1001
|
|
1002 set escape-character 17
|
|
1003
|
|
1004 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
|
0
|
1005
|
124
|
1006 ** The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
|
|
1007
|
|
1008 This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
|
|
1009
|
|
1010 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
|
|
1011
|
|
1012 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
|
|
1013 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
|
|
1014 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
|
|
1015 the resource prevents the problem.
|
0
|
1016
|
124
|
1017 ** Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
|
|
1018
|
|
1019 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
|
|
1020 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
|
|
1021 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
|
|
1022 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
|
|
1023 GCC.
|
|
1024
|
|
1025 ** In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
|
|
1026
|
|
1027 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
|
|
1028 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
|
|
1029 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
|
|
1030 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
|
|
1031
|
|
1032 if ($?EMACS) then
|
|
1033 if ($EMACS == "t") then
|
|
1034 unset edit
|
|
1035 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
|
|
1036 endif
|
|
1037 endif
|
|
1038
|
|
1039 ** An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
|
|
1040 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
|
|
1041
|
|
1042 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
|
|
1043 emacs*Cursor: black
|
|
1044 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
|
|
1045 that isn't a color.)
|
|
1046
|
|
1047 The fix is to correct your X resources.
|
|
1048
|
|
1049 ** Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
|
0
|
1050
|
124
|
1051 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
|
|
1052 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
|
|
1053 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
|
|
1054 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
|
|
1055 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
|
|
1056 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
|
|
1057 obtain the destination address.
|
|
1058
|
|
1059 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
|
|
1060 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
|
|
1061 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
|
|
1062 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
|
|
1063 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
|
|
1064 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
|
|
1065 of this writing, these official versions are available:
|
|
1066
|
|
1067 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
|
|
1068 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
|
|
1069 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
|
|
1070 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
|
|
1071 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
|
|
1072
|
|
1073 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
|
|
1074 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz
|
|
1075
|
|
1076 ** On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
|
0
|
1077
|
124
|
1078 Could not load program emacs
|
|
1079 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
|
|
1080 Error was: Exec format error
|
|
1081
|
|
1082 or this one:
|
|
1083
|
|
1084 Could not load program .emacs
|
|
1085 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
|
|
1086 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
|
|
1087 Error was: Exec format error
|
|
1088
|
|
1089 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
|
|
1090 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
|
|
1091
|
|
1092 ** After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
|
|
1093
|
|
1094 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
|
|
1095 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
|
|
1096 the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
|
|
1097
|
|
1098 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
|
|
1099 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
|
|
1100 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
|
|
1101 configure script) that reads:
|
|
1102 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC
|
|
1103 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
|
|
1104 the kernel bug.
|
|
1105
|
|
1106 ** Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
|
197
|
1107 directly with an X server.
|
0
|
1108
|
124
|
1109 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
|
|
1110 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
|
|
1111 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
|
|
1112 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
|
|
1113 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
|
|
1114 have made the key binding correctly.
|
|
1115
|
|
1116 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
|
|
1117 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
|
|
1118 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
|
|
1119 default.
|
|
1120
|
|
1121 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
|
0
|
1122
|
124
|
1123 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
|
|
1124 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
|
|
1125
|
|
1126 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
|
|
1127 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
|
|
1128 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
|
|
1129 modifier bit not otherwise used.
|
0
|
1130
|
124
|
1131 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
|
|
1132 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
|
|
1133 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
|
|
1134 commands show above to make them modifier keys.
|
|
1135
|
|
1136 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
|
|
1137 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
|
|
1138
|
|
1139 ** `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
|
0
|
1140
|
124
|
1141 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
|
|
1142 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
|
|
1143 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
|
|
1144 value is just ten seconds.
|
|
1145
|
|
1146 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
|
|
1147
|
197
|
1148 ** `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped
|
|
1149 Emacs on.
|
124
|
1150
|
|
1151 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
|
|
1152 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
|
|
1153 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
|
|
1154 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
|
|
1155
|
|
1156 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
|
|
1157 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
|
0
|
1158
|
124
|
1159 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
|
|
1160 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
|
|
1161 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
|
|
1162 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
|
|
1163
|
|
1164 ** Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
|
|
1165 the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
|
197
|
1166 Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
|
|
1167 Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
|
0
|
1168
|
124
|
1169 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
|
|
1170 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
|
|
1171 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
|
|
1172 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
|
0
|
1173
|
124
|
1174 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
|
|
1175 the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
|
|
1176
|
|
1177 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
|
|
1178 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
|
0
|
1179
|
124
|
1180 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
|
|
1181
|
|
1182 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
|
|
1183 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
|
|
1184 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
|
|
1185 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
|
|
1186 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
|
|
1187 be careful not to lose the others.
|
|
1188
|
|
1189 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
|
|
1190
|
|
1191 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
|
|
1192
|
|
1193 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
|
|
1194 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
|
|
1195 again to say this:
|
|
1196
|
|
1197 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
|
|
1198
|
|
1199 ** Trouble using ptys on AIX.
|
0
|
1200
|
124
|
1201 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
|
|
1202 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
|
|
1203
|
|
1204 ** Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
|
|
1205
|
|
1206 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says:
|
|
1207
|
|
1208 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
|
197
|
1209 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then tty
|
|
1210 will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, but tty
|
|
1211 is giving it back 3.
|
124
|
1212
|
197
|
1213 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a
|
|
1214 single word:
|
0
|
1215
|
124
|
1216 if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
|
|
1217
|
|
1218 should be changed to:
|
|
1219
|
|
1220 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
|
|
1221
|
|
1222 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
|
|
1223 and into .login.
|
0
|
1224
|
197
|
1225 ** With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess
|
|
1226 output is terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work.
|
0
|
1227
|
197
|
1228 On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an
|
|
1229 incomplete installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI
|
|
1230 compatible include files into the compilation. In particular this
|
|
1231 affected virtually all ioctl() calls.
|
124
|
1232
|
|
1233 ** Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away.
|
0
|
1234
|
197
|
1235 It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old
|
|
1236 (1990?) versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with
|
|
1237 recent vintages, or with other window managers.
|
124
|
1238
|
|
1239 ** Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM.
|
88
|
1240
|
197
|
1241 OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client
|
|
1242 using XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a
|
|
1243 security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by
|
|
1244 setting the variable x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix
|
|
1245 this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with the null binding
|
|
1246 "OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:".
|
124
|
1247
|
|
1248 ** Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
|
197
|
1249 terminal type.
|
88
|
1250
|
124
|
1251 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
|
|
1252 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
|
|
1253 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
|
|
1254 emulates.
|
88
|
1255
|
124
|
1256 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
|
|
1257 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
|
|
1258 it only if it is undefined.
|
|
1259
|
|
1260 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
|
|
1261
|
|
1262 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
|
|
1263 happen in a non-login shell.
|
|
1264
|
197
|
1265
|
124
|
1266 * Compatibility problems (with Emacs 18, GNU Emacs, or previous XEmacs/lemacs)
|
197
|
1267 ==============================================================================
|
88
|
1268
|
124
|
1269 ** "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char".
|
197
|
1270 "Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>"
|
|
1271 "Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]"
|
88
|
1272
|
124
|
1273 There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the
|
|
1274 symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be
|
|
1275 updated to be compatible with XEmacs.
|
|
1276
|
|
1277 The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.),
|
|
1278 should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use
|
197
|
1279 `unread-command-events'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things
|
124
|
1280 are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs.
|
88
|
1281
|
197
|
1282 Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, W3, efs, etc) are written to support
|
|
1283 GNU Emacs and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of several
|
|
1284 popular emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with this
|
|
1285 version of emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your load-path
|
|
1286 so that your private copies of these packages are being found before
|
|
1287 the versions in the lisp directory.
|
124
|
1288
|
|
1289 Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment
|
|
1290 variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will
|
|
1291 cripple emacs.
|
88
|
1292
|
124
|
1293 ** Some packages that worked before now cause the error
|
|
1294 Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... >
|
|
1295
|
197
|
1296 Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with
|
|
1297 xemacs 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled
|
|
1298 are: face-font, face-foreground, face-background,
|
|
1299 face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. The .elc files
|
|
1300 generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older .elc
|
|
1301 files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9.
|
124
|
1302
|
|
1303 ** Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38")
|
88
|
1304
|
120
|
1305 This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support
|
88
|
1306 but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix
|
|
1307 is to rebytecompile the offending file.
|
|
1308
|
124
|
1309 ** Signaling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs
|
88
|
1310
|
197
|
1311 The is seen when installing the Insidious Big Brother Data Base (bbdb)
|
|
1312 which includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy
|
|
1313 that comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs.
|
|
1314
|
144
|
1315
|
|
1316 * MULE issues
|
197
|
1317 =============
|
144
|
1318
|
197
|
1319 ** Internationalized (Asian) Isearch doesn't work.
|
144
|
1320
|
|
1321 Currently, Isearch doesn't directly support any of the input methods
|
|
1322 that are not XIM based (like egg, canna and quail) (and there are
|
|
1323 potential problems with XIM version too...). This is something
|
|
1324 we are working on, but for the moment, if you're using egg there is a
|
|
1325 workaround. Hitting <RET> right after C-s to invoke Isearch will put
|
|
1326 Isearch in string mode, where a complete string can be typed into the
|
|
1327 minibuffer and then processed by Isearch afterwards. Since egg is now
|
|
1328 supported in the minibuffer using string mode you can now use egg to
|
|
1329 input your Japanese, Korean or Chinese string, then hit return to send
|
|
1330 that to Isearch and then use standard Isearch commands from there.
|
|
1331
|
|
1332 ** Using egg or canna and mousing around while in 'fence' mode screws
|
197
|
1333 up my buffer.
|
144
|
1334
|
|
1335 Don't do this. The fence modes of egg and canna are currently very
|
|
1336 modal, and messing with where they expect point to be and what they
|
|
1337 think is the current buffer is just asking for trouble. If you're
|
|
1338 lucky they will realize that something is awry, and simply delete the
|
|
1339 fence, but worst case can trash other buffers too. We've tried to
|
|
1340 protect against this where we can, but there still are many ways to
|
|
1341 shoot yourself in the foot. So just finish what you are typing into
|
|
1342 the fence before reaching for the mouse.
|