annotate PROBLEMS @ 197:acd284d43ca1 r20-3b25

Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
author cvs
date Mon, 13 Aug 2007 10:00:02 +0200
parents 0132846995bd
children 850242ba4a81
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1 -*- mode:outline; minor-mode:outl-mouse -*-
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
2 This file describes various problems that have been encountered
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
3 in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. It has been updated for
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
4 XEmacs 20.3.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
5
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
6 This file is large, but we have tried to sort the entries by their
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
7 respective relevance for XEmacs, but may have not succeeded completely
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
8 in that task. The file is divided into four parts:
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
9
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
10 - Problems with building XEmacs
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
11 - Problems with running XEmacs
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
12 - Compatibility problems
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
13 - Mule issues
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
14
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
15 Use `C-c C-f' to move to the next equal level of outline, and
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
16 `C-c C-f' to move to previous equal level. `C-h m' will give more
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
17 advice about the Outline mode.
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
18
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
19 Also, Try finding the things you need using one of the search commands
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
20 XEmacs provides (e.g. `C-s').
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
21
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
22 A general advice:
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
23 WATCH OUT for .emacs file! ~/.emacs is your Emacs init file. If
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
24 you observe strange problems, invoke XEmacs with the `-q' option
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
25 and see if you can repeat the problem.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
26
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
27
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
28 * Problems with building XEmacs
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
29 ===============================
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
30
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
31 ** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Linux without also using
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
32 `-fno-strength-reduce'.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
33
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
34 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
35 least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 2.7.2.1 and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
36 later.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
37
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
38 ** Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
39
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
40 It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
41 to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
42 level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
43
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
44 All of this depends heavily on the version of pgcc.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
45
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
46 ** Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
47
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
48 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu writes:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
49 At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
50 (3.1.4.4), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
51 further.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
52
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
53 ** Sed problems on Solaris 2.5
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
54
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
55 There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
56 Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
57 even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
58 patch. :-)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
59
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
60 ** test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
61 or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
62 or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
63 or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
64
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
65 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
66 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are binary
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
67 files and can contain all 256 byte values.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
68
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
69 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. It
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
70 typically truncates "lines". (this does not apply to GNU shar, which
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
71 uses uuencode to encode binary files.)
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
72
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
73 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its nonprinting
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
74 characters, you can fix them by running:
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
75
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
76 make all-elc
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
77
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
78 This will rebuild all the needed .elc files.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
79
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
80 ** `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
81
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
82 This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
83 appear to cause any harm.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
84
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
85 ### Does this happen in any of the more recent versions of
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
86 Lesstif/XEmacs?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
87
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
88 ** Linking with -rpath on IRIX.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
89
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
90 Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu> writes:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
91 There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
92
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
93 1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
94 spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
95 if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
96 specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
97 entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
98 fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
99
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
100 2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
101 it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,".
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
102 This would be fine, except that configure compiles with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
103 ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ...
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
104 rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
105 src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
106 or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
107 or configure will fail.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
108
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
109 ### Is this valid in 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
110
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
111 ** On Irix 5.x and 6.x, the dumped XEmacs (xemacs) core dumps when executed
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
112 on another machine, or after newer SGI IRIX patches have been installed.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
113
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
114 The xemacs binary must be executed with the same "libc.so" file which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
115 was used when the xemacs binary was dumped. Some SGI IRIX patches
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
116 update this file. Make sure that all machines using the xemacs binary
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
117 are using the same set of IRIX patches. If xemacs core dumps after a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
118 patch upgrade then you will have to redump it from temacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
119
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
120 We don't know what causes this tight dependency, but we hope to fix it
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
121 in the future.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
122
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
123 ** xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
125 This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
126 5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
127 an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
128
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
129 ** Compilation errors on VMS.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
130
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
131 Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
132 the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
133
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
134 ** On Solaris 2 I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
135
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
136 You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
137 LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. Generally, avoid using any ucb* stuff when
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
138 building XEmacs.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
139
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
140 ** On Solaris 2 I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
141
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
142 The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
143 with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
144 for just those modules. (Or use gcc).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
145
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
146 ** On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
147 some files.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
148
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
149 In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
150 compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
151 hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
152 hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
153 - V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
154 - V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
155
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
156 A related compiler bug has been fixed by the DEC compiler team. The
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
157 new versions of the compiler should run fine.
126
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
158
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
159 ** On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
160 with optimization.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
161
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
162 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
163
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
164 Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
165 compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if"
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
166 problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
167 with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
168 applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
169 haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
170 remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
171 on HP should be warned about this.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
172
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
173 ### Fixed in 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
174
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
175 ** I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
176
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
177 You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
178 Essentially all X programs need these.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
179
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
180 ** Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
181
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
182 This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
183 /bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. Or, you can use
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
184 bash, as a workaround.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
185
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
186 ** On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
187
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
188 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
189 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
190 find that string, and take out the spaces.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
191
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
192 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
193
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
194 ### Fixed in 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
195
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
196 ** Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
197 a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <robertl@arnet.com> says:
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
198
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
199 Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
200 now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
201 configuration for COFF with:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
202
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
203 /path_to_xemacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
204 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
205 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
206
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
207 This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
208 reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
209 all my test releases. Build it like this:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
210
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
211 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
212 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
213 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
214
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
215 The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
216 System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
217 XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
218 believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
219 have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
220
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
221 The way I handle the build procedure is:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
222
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
223 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
224 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
225 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc"
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
226
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
227 NOTE I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
228 /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
229 don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
230
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
231 In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
232 compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
233 to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
234 resurfaces. The process I used was:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
235
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
236 make -k
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
237 [ procure pizza, beer, repeat ]
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
238 cd src
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
239 make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
240 make LD=icc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
241
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
242 If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
243 ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
244 with XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
245
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
246 The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
247 like help in making it work, e-mail me at <robertl@dgii.com>.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
248 (UNCHECKED for 19.15 -- it might work).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
249
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
250 In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
251 just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
252 terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
253 fixed in XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
254
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
255 In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
256 The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
257 the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
258 to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
259
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
260 ### Is this valid in 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
261
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
262 ** Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
263 optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
264
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
265 Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
266 'cc -g -O0' instead.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
267
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
268 ** On SunOS, you get linker errors
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
269 ld: Undefined symbol
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
270 _get_wmShellWidgetClass
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
271 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
272
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
273 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
274 or link libXmu statically.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
275
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
276 ** On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
277
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
278 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
279 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
280 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
281
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
282 ** On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
283 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
284 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
285
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
286 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
287 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
288 you build Emacs:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
289
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
290 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
291 chmod 664 libIM.a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
292 ranlib libIM.a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
293
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
294 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
295 Makefile).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
296
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
297 ** On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
298
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
299 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
300 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
301 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
302 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
303 syms.h.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
304
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
305 ** Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
306
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
307 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
308
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
309 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
310
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
311 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
312
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
313 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
314 cannot easily arrange to supply them.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
315
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
316 ** Link failure on IBM AIX 1.3 ptf 0013.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
317
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
318 There is a real duplicate definition of the function `_slibc_free' in
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
319 the library /lib/libc_s.a (just do nm on it to verify). The
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
320 workaround/fix is:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
321
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
322 cd /lib
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
323 ar xv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
324 ar dv libc_s.a NLtmtime.o
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
325
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
326 ** Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
327
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
328 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
329 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
330 -lXaw in the command that links temacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
331
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
332 This problem seems to arise only when the international language
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
333 extensions to X11R5 are installed.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
334
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
335 ** src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
336
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
337 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
338 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
339
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
340 ** On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
341
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
342 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
343 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
344
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
345 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
346 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
347 X11Dev... with smit.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
348
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
349 ** C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
350
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
351 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
352 though the system itself is capable of it. Try using a different
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
353 shell.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
354
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
355 ** On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
356
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
357 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
358
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
359 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
360
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
361 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
362
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
363 ** SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
364
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
365 Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
366 some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
367 this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
368 the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
369 OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
370 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
371 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
372
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
373 ** Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
374
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
375 The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
376 broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
377
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
378 ** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi".
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
379 When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main".
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
380
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
381 This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
382 "gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
383 config.h to point to it.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
384
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
385 It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
386
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
387 ** When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings".
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
388
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
389 This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
390 libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
391 subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
392
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
393 Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
394 They must be in sync.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
395
136
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
396 ** Problems finding X11 libraries on Solaris with Openwindows
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
397
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
398 Some users have reported problems in this area. The reported solution
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
399 is to define the environment variable OPENWINHOME, even if you must set
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
400 it to `/usr/openwin'.
b980b6286996 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b2
cvs
parents: 126
diff changeset
401
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
402
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
403 * Problems with running XEmacs
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
404 ==============================
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
405
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
406 ** You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
407
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
408 Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
409 interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. One way to solve this
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
410 problem is to put this in your .emacs:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
411
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
412 (when (eq tty-erase-char ?\C-h)
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
413 (keyboard-translate ?\C-h ?\C-?)
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
414 (global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command))
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
415
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
416 This checks whether the TTY erase char is C-h, and if it is, makes
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
417 Control-H (Backspace) work sensibly, and moves help to Meta-? (ESC ?).
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
418
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
419 Note that you can probably also access help using F1.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
420
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
421 ** Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
422
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
423 rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
424 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
425 protocol defined by /bin/mail.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
426
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
427 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
428 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
429 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
430 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
431 macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. IF
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
432 YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR SYSTEM,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
433 YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
434
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
435 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
436 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
437 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
438 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
439 the make install.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
440
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
441 chgrp mail movemail
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
442 chmod 2755 movemail
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
443
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
444 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
445 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
446 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
447 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
448 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
449 directory copy is ineffective.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
450
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
451 ** On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
452
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
453 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
454 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
455
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
456 ** VM appears to hang in large folders.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
457
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
458 This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
459 versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
460
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
461 ** Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
462
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
463 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. Then the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
464 old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes will not be seen. To
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
465 fix this, do `M-x byte-recompile-directory' and specify the directory
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
466 that contains the Lisp files.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
467
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
468 Note that you will get a warning when loading a .elc file that is
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
469 older than the corresponding .el file.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
470
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
471 ** Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
472 copyright notice) are not.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
473
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
474 The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
475 of the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
476 have the appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
477 clever in this way if you have specified the default font using the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
478 XLFD (X Logical Font Description) format, which looks like
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
479
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
480 *-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
481
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
482 if you use any of the other, less strict font name formats, some of
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
483 which look like:
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
484
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
485 lucidasanstypewriter-12
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
486 and fixed
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
487 and 9x13
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
488
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
489 then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic"
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
490 versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
491 should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
492 xfontsel(1).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
493
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
494 ** The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
495
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
496 Two causes have been seen for such problems.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
497
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
498 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
499 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
500 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
501 value in the man page for a.out (5).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
502
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
503 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
504 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
505 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
506 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
507 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
508
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
509 ** Reading and writing files is very very slow.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
510
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
511 Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
512 There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
513 to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
514 xemacs@xemacs.org if you figure this one out.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
515
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
516 ** The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
517
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
518 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
519 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
520 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
521 manager to use some other command. You can disable the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
522 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
523
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
524 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
525
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
526 ** The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
527
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
528 The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
529 keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
530 of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
531 have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
532 The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
533
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
534 clear mod2
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
535 keysym Multi_key = Alt_L
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
536 add mod1 = Alt_L
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
537 add mod1 = Alt_R
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
538
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
539 ** The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
540
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
541 This shell command should fix it:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
542
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
543 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
544
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
545 ** When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
546
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
547 If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
548 certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
549 or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
550 environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
551 you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
552 too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
553 directory. Try using that one.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
554
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
555 ** My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
556
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
557 Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
558 sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
559 emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
560 resources in Emacs.ad as necessary.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
561
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
562 ** I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
563 but I haven't changed anything.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
564
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
565 The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
566 Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
567 the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
568 for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
569 upon starting X:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
570
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
571 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
572
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
573 ** I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
574 without using the mouse.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
575
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
576 The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
577 homogeneous top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
578 most window managers don't implement them correctly.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
579
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
580 The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
581 handling. Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm have been fixed. In
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
582 addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
583 "NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
584 makes twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
585
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
586 It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
587 you're using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
588 versa.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
589
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
590 In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
591 This has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier).
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
592
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
593 (Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
594 on another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
595 behavior. Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
596 window manager itself, it is not legal for a client to do this.)
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
597
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
598 ** Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
599
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
600 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
601 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
602 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
603 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
604 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
605 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
606 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
607 easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
608
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
609 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
610
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
611 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
612 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
613 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
614
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
615 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
616 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
617 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
618 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
619 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
620 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
621
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
622 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
623 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
624 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
625 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
626 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
627 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
628 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
629 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
630 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
631
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
632 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
633 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
634 codes. You might as well try it.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
635
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
636 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
637 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
638 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
639 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
640 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
641 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
642 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
643 measures can make Emacs semi-work.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
644
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
645 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
646 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
647 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
648 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
649 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
650 control handling.)
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
651
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
652 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
653 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
654 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
655 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
656 other control characters are already used by emacs.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
657
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
658 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
659 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
660 order to continue.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
661
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
662 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
663 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
664 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
665 automatically. Here is an example:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
666
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
667 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
668
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
669 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
670 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
671 manually.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
672
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
673 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
674 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
675 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
676 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
677 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
678 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
679 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
680 of inferior systems.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
681
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
682 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
683
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
684 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
685 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
686 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
687 that wants to use flow control.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
688
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
689 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
690 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
691 flow control, as described in the preceding section.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
692
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
693 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
694 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
695 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
696
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
697 ** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
698 connection.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
699
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
700 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
701 control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
702 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
703 control on the local system.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
704
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
705 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
706 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
707 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
708 `stty start u stop u' will do this.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
709
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
710 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
711 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
712 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
713
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
714 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
715 `M-x enable-flow-control' at the beginning of your emacs session, or
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
716 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
717 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
718
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
719 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
720
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
721 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
722 info.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
723
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
724 ** TTY redisplay is slow.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
725
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
726 XEmacs has fairly new TTY redisplay support (beginning from 19.12),
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
727 which doesn't include some basic TTY optimizations -- like using
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
728 scrolling regions to move around blocks of text. This is why
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
729 redisplay on the traditional terminals, or over slow lines can be very
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
730 slow.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
731
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
732 If you are interested in fixing this, please let us know at
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
733 <xemacs@xemacs.org>.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
734
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
735 ** Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
736
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
737 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
738 is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
739 combination of features specified for that terminal.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
740
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
741 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
742 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
743 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all terminal
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
744 output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do what makes the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
745 screen update wrong, and look at the file and decode the characters
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
746 using the manual for the terminal. There are several possibilities:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
747
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
748 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
749
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
750 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
751 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
752
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
753 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect of the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
754 terminal behavior not described in an obvious way by termcap.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
755
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
756 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for Emacs
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
757 to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior and other
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
758 terminals that behave subtly differently but are classified the same
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
759 by termcap; or else find an algorithm for Emacs to use that avoids the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
760 difference. Such changes must be tested on many kinds of terminals.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
761
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
762 3) The termcap entry is wrong.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
763
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
764 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes that are known to be
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
765 needed in commonly used termcap entries for certain terminals.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
766
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
767 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be right for
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
768 any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
769
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
770 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
771 termcap.c, terminfo.c, tparam.c, cm.c, redisplay-tty.c,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
772 redisplay-output.c, or redisplay.c.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
773
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
774 ** Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
775
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
776 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
777
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
778 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
779 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
780
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
781 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
782
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
783 ** With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
784 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
785
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
786 One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
787 installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
788 XFree86 3.1.2 works.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
789
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
790 ** On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
791
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
792 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
793 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
794 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
795 it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
796
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
797 ** On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
798 entries in the warnings buffer.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
799
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
800 SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
801 all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
802 latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
803 --site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
804
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
805 ** On HPUX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
806 window where XEmacs was launched.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
807
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
808 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
809
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
810 I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a dynamically: every
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
811 event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results in a "poll: Interrupted
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
812 system call" message in the window where XEmacs was
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
813 launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a alone by adding
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
814 /usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line solves this. Note that
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
815 my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) build of 19.13 both exhibit
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
816 the same behaviour. I've tried various hpux patches to no avail. If
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
817 this problem cannot be solved before the release date, binary kits
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
818 for HP *must* be linked statically against libc, otherwise this
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
819 problem will show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
820 for this kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
821 delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ soon
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
822 after the release otherwise.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
823
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
824 ### Is this valid for 20.3?
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
825
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
826 ** When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
827
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
828 audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
829 audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
830
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
831 you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
832 include files. In particular, on Suns, the file
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
833 /usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the _IOW macro to define the constant
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
834 AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R preprocessor feature that is
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
835 now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, namely substitution
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
836 inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must provide a
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
837 workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a new
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
838 set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
839 called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
840 files that use this obsolete feature.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
841
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
842 ** My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
843
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
844 Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
845 without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
846 SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
847
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
848 ** On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
849 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
850
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
851 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
852 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
853 Definitions" to make them defined.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
854
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
855 ** Emacs exits with "X protocol error" when run with an X server for
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
856 Windows.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
857
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
858 A certain X server for Windows had a bug which caused this.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
859 Supposedly the newer 32-bit version of this server doesn't have the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
860 problem.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
861
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
862 ** A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
863
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
864 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
865 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
866
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
867 UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
868
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
869 ** The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
870 other non-English HP keyboards too).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
871
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
872 This is because HPUX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
873 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
874 configures the X server.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
875
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
876 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
877 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
878 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
879 EOF
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
880
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
881 xmodmap - << EOF
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
882 clear mod1
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
883 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
884 add mod1 = Meta_L
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
885 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
886 add mod2 = Mode_switch
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
887 EOF
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
888
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
889 ** Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
890
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
891 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
892 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
893 to allocate ptys reliably.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
894
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
895 ** Motif dialog boxes lose on Irix.
126
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
896
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
897 Larry Auton <lda@control.att.com> writes:
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
898 Beware of not specifying
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
899
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
900 --with-dialogs=athena
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
901
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
902 if it builds with the motif dialogs [boom!] you're a dead man.
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
903
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
904 ### Does this apply to 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
905
126
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
906 ** Beware of the default image & graphics library on Irix
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
907
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
908 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
909 You *have* to compile your own jpeg lib. The one delivered with SGI
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
910 systems is a C++ lib, which apparently XEmacs cannot cope with.
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
911
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
912 ### Does this apply to 20.3?
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
913
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
914 ** Slow startup on Linux.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
915
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
916 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
917 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
918
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
919 This is because Emacs looks up the host name when it starts.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
920 Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
921 improper system configuration. This problem can occur for both
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
922 networked and non-networked machines.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
923
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
924 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
925
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
926 *** Networked Case
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
927
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
928 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
929 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
930 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
931
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
932 127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
933
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
934 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
935 lines:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
936
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
937 order hosts, bind
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
938 multi on
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
939
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
940 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
941 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
942 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
943 dynamically allocate ip addresses).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
944
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
945 *** Non-Networked Case
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
946
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
947 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
948 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
949 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
950 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
951 file is not necessary with this approach.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
952
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
953 ** On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
954 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
955
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
956 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
957 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
958
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
959 #if ThreadedX
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
960 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
961 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
962
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
963 to:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
964
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
965 #if OSMinorVersion < 4
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
966 #if ThreadedX
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
967 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
968 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
969 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
970
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
971 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
972 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
973 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
974 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
975 definition for your type of machine and system.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
976
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
977 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
978 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
979 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
980
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
981 For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
982 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
983 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
984 patch.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
985
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
986 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
987 he changed
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
988 #define ThreadedX YES
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
989 to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
990 #define ThreadedX NO
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
991 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
992 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
993 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
994
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
995 ** With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
996 incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
997
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
998 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
999 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1000 another escape character in kermit. One user did
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1001
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1002 set escape-character 17
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1003
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1004 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1005
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1006 ** The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1007
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1008 This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1009
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1010 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1011
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1012 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1013 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1014 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1015 the resource prevents the problem.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1016
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1017 ** Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1018
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1019 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1020 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1021 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1022 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1023 GCC.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1024
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1025 ** In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1026
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1027 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1028 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1029 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1030 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1031
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1032 if ($?EMACS) then
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1033 if ($EMACS == "t") then
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1034 unset edit
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1035 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1036 endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1037 endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1038
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1039 ** An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1040 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1041
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1042 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1043 emacs*Cursor: black
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1044 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1045 that isn't a color.)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1046
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1047 The fix is to correct your X resources.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1048
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1049 ** Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1050
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1051 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1052 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1053 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1054 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1055 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1056 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1057 obtain the destination address.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1058
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1059 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1060 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1061 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1062 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1063 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1064 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1065 of this writing, these official versions are available:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1066
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1067 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1068 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1069 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1070 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1071 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1072
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1073 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1074 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1075
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1076 ** On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1077
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1078 Could not load program emacs
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1079 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1080 Error was: Exec format error
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1081
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1082 or this one:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1083
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1084 Could not load program .emacs
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1085 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1086 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1087 Error was: Exec format error
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1088
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1089 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1090 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1091
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1092 ** After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1093
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1094 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1095 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1096 the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1097
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1098 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1099 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1100 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1101 configure script) that reads:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1102 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1103 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1104 the kernel bug.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1105
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1106 ** Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1107 directly with an X server.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1108
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1109 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1110 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1111 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1112 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1113 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1114 have made the key binding correctly.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1115
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1116 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1117 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1118 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1119 default.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1120
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1121 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1122
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1123 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1124 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1125
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1126 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1127 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1128 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1129 modifier bit not otherwise used.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1130
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1131 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1132 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1133 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1134 commands show above to make them modifier keys.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1135
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1136 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1137 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1138
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1139 ** `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1140
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1141 On HP/UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1142 file system. HP/UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1143 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1144 value is just ten seconds.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1145
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1146 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1147
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1148 ** `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1149 Emacs on.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1150
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1151 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1152 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1153 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1154 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1155
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1156 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1157 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1158
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1159 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1160 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1161 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1162 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1163
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1164 ** Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1165 the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1166 Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1167 Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1168
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1169 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1170 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1171 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1172 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1173
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1174 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1175 the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1176
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1177 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1178 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1179
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1180 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1181
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1182 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1183 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1184 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1185 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1186 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1187 be careful not to lose the others.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1188
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1189 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1190
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1191 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1192
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1193 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1194 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1195 again to say this:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1196
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1197 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1198
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1199 ** Trouble using ptys on AIX.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1200
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1201 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1202 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1203
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1204 ** Shell mode on HP/UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1205
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1206 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1207
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1208 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1209 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then tty
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1210 will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, but tty
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1211 is giving it back 3.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1212
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1213 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1214 single word:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1215
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1216 if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1217
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1218 should be changed to:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1219
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1220 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1221
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1222 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1223 and into .login.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1224
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1225 ** With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1226 output is terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1227
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1228 On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1229 incomplete installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1230 compatible include files into the compilation. In particular this
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1231 affected virtually all ioctl() calls.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1232
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1233 ** Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1234
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1235 It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1236 (1990?) versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1237 recent vintages, or with other window managers.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1238
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1239 ** Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1240
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1241 OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1242 using XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1243 security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1244 setting the variable x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1245 this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with the null binding
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1246 "OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:".
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1247
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1248 ** Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1249 terminal type.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1250
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1251 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1252 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1253 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1254 emulates.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1255
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1256 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1257 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1258 it only if it is undefined.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1259
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1260 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1261
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1262 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1263 happen in a non-login shell.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1264
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1265
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1266 * Compatibility problems (with Emacs 18, GNU Emacs, or previous XEmacs/lemacs)
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1267 ==============================================================================
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1268
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1269 ** "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char".
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1270 "Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>"
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1271 "Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]"
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1272
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1273 There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1274 symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1275 updated to be compatible with XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1276
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1277 The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.),
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1278 should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1279 `unread-command-events'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1280 are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1281
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1282 Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, W3, efs, etc) are written to support
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1283 GNU Emacs and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of several
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1284 popular emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with this
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1285 version of emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your load-path
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1286 so that your private copies of these packages are being found before
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1287 the versions in the lisp directory.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1288
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1289 Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1290 variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1291 cripple emacs.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1292
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1293 ** Some packages that worked before now cause the error
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1294 Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... >
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1295
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1296 Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1297 xemacs 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1298 are: face-font, face-foreground, face-background,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1299 face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. The .elc files
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1300 generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older .elc
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1301 files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1302
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1303 ** Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38")
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1304
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
1305 This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1306 but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1307 is to rebytecompile the offending file.
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1308
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1309 ** Signaling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1310
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1311 The is seen when installing the Insidious Big Brother Data Base (bbdb)
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1312 which includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1313 that comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1314
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1315
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1316 * MULE issues
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1317 =============
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1318
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1319 ** Internationalized (Asian) Isearch doesn't work.
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1320
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1321 Currently, Isearch doesn't directly support any of the input methods
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1322 that are not XIM based (like egg, canna and quail) (and there are
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1323 potential problems with XIM version too...). This is something
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1324 we are working on, but for the moment, if you're using egg there is a
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1325 workaround. Hitting <RET> right after C-s to invoke Isearch will put
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1326 Isearch in string mode, where a complete string can be typed into the
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1327 minibuffer and then processed by Isearch afterwards. Since egg is now
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1328 supported in the minibuffer using string mode you can now use egg to
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1329 input your Japanese, Korean or Chinese string, then hit return to send
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1330 that to Isearch and then use standard Isearch commands from there.
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1331
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1332 ** Using egg or canna and mousing around while in 'fence' mode screws
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1333 up my buffer.
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1334
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1335 Don't do this. The fence modes of egg and canna are currently very
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1336 modal, and messing with where they expect point to be and what they
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1337 think is the current buffer is just asking for trouble. If you're
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1338 lucky they will realize that something is awry, and simply delete the
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1339 fence, but worst case can trash other buffers too. We've tried to
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1340 protect against this where we can, but there still are many ways to
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1341 shoot yourself in the foot. So just finish what you are typing into
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1342 the fence before reaching for the mouse.