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1 \input texinfo.tex @c -*- mode: texinfo; coding: iso-2022-8 -*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename ../info/xemacs-faq.info
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4 @settitle Frequently asked questions about XEmacs
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5 @setchapternewpage off
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6 @c %**end of header
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7 @finalout
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8 @titlepage
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9 @title XEmacs FAQ
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10 @subtitle Frequently asked questions about XEmacs @* Last Modified: $Date: 2000/07/15 00:44:56 $
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11 @sp 1
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12 @author Tony Rossini <arossini@@stat.sc.edu>
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13 @author Ben Wing <ben@@xemacs.org>
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14 @author Chuck Thompson <cthomp@@xemacs.org>
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15 @author Steve Baur <steve@@xemacs.org>
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126
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16 @author Andreas Kaempf <andreas@@sccon.com>
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274
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17 @author Christian Nyb@o{} <chr@@mediascience.no>
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18 @author Sandra Wambold <wambold@@pobox.com>
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19 @page
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20 @end titlepage
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21
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22 @ifinfo
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23 @dircategory XEmacs Editor
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24 @direntry
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25 * FAQ: (xemacs-faq). XEmacs FAQ.
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26 @end direntry
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27 @end ifinfo
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28
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82
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29 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
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30 @top XEmacs FAQ
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31 @unnumbered Introduction
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82
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32
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33 This is the guide to the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list---a
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34 compendium of questions and answers pertaining to one of the finest
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35 programs ever written. It is much more than just a Text Editor.
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36
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37 This FAQ is freely redistributable. I take no liability for the
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38 correctness and safety of any procedures or advice given here. This
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39 FAQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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40 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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41 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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42
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43 If you have a Web browser, the official hypertext version is at
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282
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44 @iftex
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45 @*
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46 @end iftex
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47 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/faq/xemacs-faq.html}.
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48
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49 This version is somewhat nicer than the unofficial hypertext versions
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50 that are archived at Utrecht, Oxford, Smart Pages, and other FAQ
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51 archives.
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52
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282
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53 @ifset CANONICAL
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54 @html
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55 This document is available in several different formats:
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56 @itemize @bullet
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57 @item
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58 @uref{xemacs-faq.txt, As a single ASCII file}, produced by
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59 @code{makeinfo --no-headers}
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60 @item
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61 @uref{xemacs-faq.dvi, As a .dvi file}, as used with
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62 @uref{http://www.tug.org, TeX.}
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63 @item
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64 As a PostScript file @uref{xemacs-faq-a4.ps, in A4 format},
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65 as well as in @uref{xemacs-faq-letter.ps, letter format}
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66 @item
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67 In html format, @uref{xemacs-faq_1.html, split by chapter}, or in
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68 @uref{xemacs-faq.html, one monolithic} document.
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69 @item
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70 The canonical version of the FAQ is the texinfo document
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71 @uref{xemacs-faq.texi, man/xemacs-faq.texi}.
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72 @item
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73 If you do not have makeinfo installed, you may @uref{xemacs-faq.info,
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74 download the faq} in info format, and install it in @file{<XEmacs
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75 library directory>/info/}. For example in
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76 @file{/usr/local/lib/xemacs-20.4/info/}.
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77
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78 @end itemize
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79
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80 @end html
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81
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82 @end ifset
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83
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84 @c end ifset points to CANONICAL
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85
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0
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86 @menu
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82
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87 * Introduction:: Introduction, Policy, Credits.
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88 * Installation:: Installation and Trouble Shooting.
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89 * Customization:: Customization and Options.
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90 * Subsystems:: Major Subsystems.
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91 * Miscellaneous:: The Miscellaneous Stuff.
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359
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92 * MS Windows:: XEmacs on Microsoft Windows.
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82
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93 * Current Events:: What the Future Holds.
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207
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94
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95 @detailmenu
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96
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97 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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98
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99 Introduction, Policy, Credits
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100
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101 * Q1.0.1:: What is XEmacs?
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102 * Q1.0.2:: What is the current version of XEmacs?
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103 * Q1.0.3:: Where can I find it?
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104 * Q1.0.4:: Why Another Version of Emacs?
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105 * Q1.0.5:: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
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282
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106 * Q1.0.6:: Where can I get help?
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207
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107 * Q1.0.7:: Where is the mailing list archived?
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108 * Q1.0.8:: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
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282
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109 * Q1.0.9:: What does XEmacs look like?
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207
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110 * Q1.0.10:: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
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111 * Q1.0.11:: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
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112 * Q1.0.12:: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
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113 * Q1.0.13:: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
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114 * Q1.0.14:: Where can I get a printed copy of the XEmacs users manual?
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115
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116 Policies:
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117 * Q1.1.1:: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
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118 * Q1.1.2:: How do I become a Beta Tester?
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119 * Q1.1.3:: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
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120
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121 Credits:
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122 * Q1.2.1:: Who wrote XEmacs?
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282
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123 * Q1.2.2:: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
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124 * Q1.2.3:: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
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207
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125
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126 Internationalization:
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282
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127 * Q1.3.1:: What is the status of XEmacs v20?
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207
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128 * Q1.3.2:: What is the status of Asian-language support, aka @var{mule}?
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129 * Q1.3.3:: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
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130 * Q1.3.4:: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
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131 * Q1.3.5:: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs 20.0
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132 * Q1.3.6:: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs 20.0?
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282
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133 * Q1.3.7:: How about Cyrillic Modes?
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207
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134
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135 Getting Started:
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136 * Q1.4.1:: What is a @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
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137 * Q1.4.2:: Can I use the same @file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
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138 * Q1.4.3:: Any good XEmacs tutorials around?
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139 * Q1.4.4:: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
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140 * Q1.4.5:: And how do I bind it to a key?
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141 * Q1.4.6:: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
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142 * Q1.4.7:: Why options saved with 19.13 don't work with 19.14 or later?
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143
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144 Installation and Trouble Shooting
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145
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282
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146 * Q2.0.1:: Running XEmacs without installing.
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147 * Q2.0.2:: XEmacs is too big.
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207
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148 * Q2.0.3:: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
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149 * Q2.0.4:: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
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150 * Q2.0.5:: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
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151 * Q2.0.6:: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
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152 * Q2.0.7:: Libraries in non-standard locations.
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153 * Q2.0.8:: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
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282
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154 * Q2.0.9:: Where do I find external libraries?
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207
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155 * Q2.0.10:: After I run configure I find a coredump, is something wrong?
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156 * Q2.0.11:: XEmacs can't resolve host names.
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282
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157 * Q2.0.12:: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
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207
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158 * Q2.0.13:: Can't link XEmacs on Solaris with Gcc.
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282
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159 * Q2.0.14:: Make on HP/UX 9 fails after linking temacs
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207
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160
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161 Trouble Shooting:
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162 * Q2.1.1:: XEmacs just crashed on me!
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163 * Q2.1.2:: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
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164 * Q2.1.3:: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup.
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165 * Q2.1.4:: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
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166 * Q2.1.5:: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal.
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167 * Q2.1.6:: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server.
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168 * Q2.1.7:: HP Alt key as Meta.
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169 * Q2.1.8:: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)!
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170 * Q2.1.9:: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
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171 * Q2.1.10:: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
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282
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172 * Q2.1.11:: Can't instantiate image error... in toolbar
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207
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173 * Q2.1.12:: Regular Expression Problems on DEC OSF1.
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174 * Q2.1.13:: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure
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175 * Q2.1.14:: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
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176 * Q2.1.15:: How to debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger.
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177 * Q2.1.16:: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10.
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178 * Q2.1.17:: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}.
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179 * Q2.1.18:: 19.14 hangs on HP/UX 10.10.
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180 * Q2.1.19:: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
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181 * Q2.1.20:: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
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182 * Q2.1.21:: Every so often the XEmacs frame freezes.
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183 * Q2.1.22:: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things.
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184 * Q2.1.23:: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
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185
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186 Customization and Options
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187
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282
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188 * Q3.0.1:: What version of Emacs am I running?
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207
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189 * Q3.0.2:: How do I evaluate Elisp expressions?
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190 * Q3.0.3:: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
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191 * Q3.0.4:: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
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192 * Q3.0.5:: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
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193 * Q3.0.6:: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
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282
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194 * Q3.0.7:: Font selections don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
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207
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195 * Q3.0.8:: How do I make a single minibuffer frame?
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217
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196 * Q3.0.9:: What is @code{Customize}?
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207
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197
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198 X Window System & Resources:
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199 * Q3.1.1:: Where is a list of X resources?
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200 * Q3.1.2:: How can I detect a color display?
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201 * Q3.1.3:: @code{(set-screen-width)} worked in 19.6, but not in 19.13?
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217
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202 * Q3.1.4:: Specifying @code{Emacs*EmacsScreen.geometry} in @file{.emacs} does not work in 19.15?
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207
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203 * Q3.1.5:: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
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204 * Q3.1.6:: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
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205 * Q3.1.7:: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
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282
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206 * Q3.1.8:: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
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207
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207
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208 Textual Fonts & Colors:
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209 * Q3.2.1:: How can I set color options from @file{.emacs}?
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210 * Q3.2.2:: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
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211 * Q3.2.3:: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
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282
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212 * Q3.2.4:: How can I limit color map usage?
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207
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213 * Q3.2.5:: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
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282
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214 * Q3.2.6:: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
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207
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215
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216 The Modeline:
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217 * Q3.3.1:: How can I make the modeline go away?
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218 * Q3.3.2:: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
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219 * Q3.3.3:: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
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220 * Q3.3.4:: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
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221 * Q3.3.5:: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
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222
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282
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223 Multiple Device Support:
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224 * Q3.4.1:: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
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207
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225 * Q3.4.2:: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
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226
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282
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227 The Keyboard:
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207
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228 * Q3.5.1:: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
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229 * Q3.5.2:: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
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230 * Q3.5.3:: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
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231 * Q3.5.4:: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
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232 * Q3.5.5:: Scrolling one line at a time.
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282
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233 * Q3.5.6:: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
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207
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234 * Q3.5.7:: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
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235 * Q3.5.8:: Why does @code{(global-set-key [delete-forward] 'delete-char)} complain?
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236 * Q3.5.9:: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
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237 * Q3.5.10:: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
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282
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238 * Q3.5.11:: How do I map the arrow keys?
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207
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239
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240 The Cursor:
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241 * Q3.6.1:: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
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242 * Q3.6.2:: Is there a way to get back the old block cursor where the cursor covers the character in front of the point?
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243 * Q3.6.3:: Can I make the cursor blink?
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244
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245 The Mouse and Highlighting:
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246 * Q3.7.1:: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
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247 * Q3.7.2:: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
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248 * Q3.7.3:: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
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249 * Q3.7.4:: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
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250 * Q3.7.5:: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
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251 * Q3.7.6:: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
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252 * Q3.7.7:: How do I select a rectangular region?
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253 * Q3.7.8:: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
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254
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255 The Menubar and Toolbar:
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256 * Q3.8.1:: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
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257 * Q3.8.2:: Can I customize the basic menubar?
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258 * Q3.8.3:: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers} list?
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259 * Q3.8.4:: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
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260 * Q3.8.5:: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
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261
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262 Scrollbars:
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263 * Q3.9.1:: How can I disable the scrollbar?
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264 * Q3.9.2:: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
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265 * Q3.9.3:: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
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266 * Q3.9.4:: How can I get automatic horizontal scrolling?
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267
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268 Text Selections:
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282
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269 * Q3.10.1:: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
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207
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270 * Q3.10.2:: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
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271 * Q3.10.3:: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
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272 * Q3.10.4:: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
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273 * Q3.10.5:: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
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274
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275 Major Subsystems
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276
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277 * Q4.0.1:: How do I set up VM to retrieve remote mail using POP?
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278 * Q4.0.2:: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
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279 * Q4.0.3:: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
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280 * Q4.0.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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281 * Q4.0.5:: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
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282 * Q4.0.6:: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
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283 * Q4.0.7:: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
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217
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284 * Q4.0.8:: Remote mail reading with VM.
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207
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285 * Q4.0.9:: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
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286 * Q4.0.10:: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
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287 * Q4.0.11:: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
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288 * Q4.0.12:: Customization of VM not covered in the manual or here.
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289
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290 Web browsing with W3:
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291 * Q4.1.1:: What is W3?
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292 * Q4.1.2:: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
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293 * Q4.1.3:: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
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294
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295 Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus:
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282
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296 * Q4.2.1:: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus, Quassia Gnus, argh!
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207
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297 * Q4.2.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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298 * Q4.2.3:: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
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299 * Q4.2.4:: How do I customize the From: line?
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300
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301 Other Mail & News:
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302 * Q4.3.1:: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
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303 * Q4.3.2:: What is TM and where do I get it?
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304 * Q4.3.3:: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
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305 * Q4.3.4:: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
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306 * Q4.3.5:: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
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307
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308 Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop:
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282
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309 * Q4.4.1:: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop
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353
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310 * Q4.4.2:: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
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207
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311
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312 Energize:
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313 * Q4.5.1:: What is/was Energize?
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314
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315 Infodock:
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316 * Q4.6.1:: What is Infodock?
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317
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318 Other Unbundled Packages:
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319 * Q4.7.1:: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
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320 * Q4.7.2:: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
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321 * Q4.7.3:: Byte compiling AUC TeX on XEmacs 19.14
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322 * Q4.7.4:: Problems installing AUC TeX
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323 * Q4.7.5:: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
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282
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324 * Q4.7.6:: Is there a MatLab mode?
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207
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325
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326 The Miscellaneous Stuff
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327
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328 * Q5.0.1:: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
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329 * Q5.0.2:: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
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330 * Q5.0.3:: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
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331 * Q5.0.4:: How can I enable auto-indent?
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332 * Q5.0.5:: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
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333 * Q5.0.6:: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
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334 * Q5.0.7:: Telnet from shell filters too much.
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335 * Q5.0.8:: Why does edt emulation not work?
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336 * Q5.0.9:: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
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282
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337 * Q5.0.10:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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338 * Q5.0.11:: Filladapt doesn't work in 19.15?
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207
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339 * Q5.0.12:: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
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340 * Q5.0.13:: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
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341 * Q5.0.14:: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
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342 * Q5.0.15:: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
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343 * Q5.0.16:: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
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344 * Q5.0.17:: How can I get two instances of info?
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345 * Q5.0.18:: I upgraded to XEmacs 19.14 and gnuserv stopped working
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346 * Q5.0.19:: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
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274
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347 * Q5.0.20:: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
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207
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348
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349 Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques:
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350 * Q5.1.1:: The difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
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351 * Q5.1.2:: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
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352 * Q5.1.3:: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
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353 * Q5.1.4:: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
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354 * Q5.1.5:: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
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355 * Q5.1.6:: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq} ?
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356 * Q5.1.7:: I like the the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
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357 * Q5.1.8:: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
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358 * Q5.1.9:: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
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282
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359 * Q5.1.10:: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
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360 * Q5.1.11:: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there an easy way to find out where it spends time?
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207
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361
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362 Sound:
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363 * Q5.2.1:: How do I turn off the sound?
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364 * Q5.2.2:: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
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365 * Q5.2.3:: What's NAS, how do I get it?
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366 * Q5.2.4:: Sunsite sounds don't play.
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367
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368 Miscellaneous:
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369 * Q5.3.1:: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
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370 * Q5.3.2:: Fontifying hangs when editing a postscript file.
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371 * Q5.3.3:: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
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372 * Q5.3.4:: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
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373 * Q5.3.5:: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
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374 * Q5.3.6:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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375 * Q5.3.7:: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
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376 * Q5.3.8:: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
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377 * Q5.3.9:: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
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378 * Q5.3.10:: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
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379 * Q5.3.11:: How do I add new Info directories?
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380 * Q5.3.12:: What do I need to change to make printing work?
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381
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359
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382 XEmacs on MS Windows
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383
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384 General Info:
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385 * Q6.0.1:: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
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386 * Q6.0.2:: What flavors of MS Windows are supported?
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387 * Q6.0.3:: Are binary kits available?
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388 * Q6.0.4:: Does XEmacs on MS Windows require an X server to run?
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389
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390 Building XEmacs on MS Windows:
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391 * Q6.1.1:: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
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392 * Q6.1.2:: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
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393 * Q6.1.3:: How do I compile for the native port?
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394 * Q6.1.4:: How do I compile for the X port?
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395 * Q6.1.5:: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
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396 * Q6.1.6:: What do I need for Cygwin?
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397
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398 Customization and User Interface:
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399 * Q6.2.1:: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
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400 * Q6.2.2:: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
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401 * Q6.2.3:: Where do I put my @file{.emacs} file?
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402
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403 Miscellaneous:
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404 * Q6.3.1:: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
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405 * Q6.3.2:: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
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406 * Q6.3.3:: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
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407
|
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361
|
408 Troubleshooting:
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409 * Q6.4.1:: XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
|
|
|
410
|
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359
|
411 Current Events:
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412
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413 * Q7.0.1:: What is new in 20.2?
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414 * Q7.0.2:: What is new in 20.3?
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415 * Q7.0.3:: What is new in 20.4?
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416 * Q7.0.4:: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
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207
|
417 @end detailmenu
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70
|
418 @end menu
|
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|
419
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82
|
420 @node Introduction, Installation, Top, Top
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274
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421 @unnumbered 1 Introduction, Policy, Credits
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422
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423 Learning XEmacs is a lifelong activity. Even people who have used Emacs
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424 for years keep discovering new features. Therefore this document cannot
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425 be complete. Instead it is aimed at the person who is either
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426 considering XEmacs for their own use, or has just obtained it and is
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427 wondering what to do next. It is also useful as a reference to
|
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428 available resources.
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429
|
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430 The previous maintainer of the FAQ was @email{rossini@@stat.sc.edu,
|
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|
431 Anthony Rossini}, who started it, after getting tired of hearing JWZ
|
|
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432 complain about repeatedly having to answer questions.
|
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359
|
433 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} and @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck
|
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274
|
434 Thompson}, the principal authors of XEmacs, then took over and Ben did
|
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435 a massive update reorganizing the whole thing. At which point Anthony
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|
436 took back over, but then had to give it up again. Some of the other
|
|
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437 contributors to this FAQ are listed later in this document.
|
|
82
|
438
|
|
116
|
439 The previous version was converted to hypertext format, and edited by
|
|
359
|
440 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steven L. Baur}. It was converted back to
|
|
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441 texinfo by @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}.
|
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274
|
442
|
|
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443 The FAQ was then maintained by @email{andreas@@sccon.com, Andreas
|
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282
|
444 Kaempf}, who passed it on to @email{faq@@xemacs.org, Christian
|
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274
|
445 Nyb@o{}}, the current FAQ maintainer.
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
447 If you notice any errors or items which should be added or amended to
|
|
282
|
448 this FAQ please send email to @email{faq@@xemacs.org, Christian
|
|
274
|
449 Nyb@o{}}. Include @samp{XEmacs FAQ} on the Subject: line.
|
|
70
|
450
|
|
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451 @menu
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82
|
452 Introduction:
|
|
|
453 * Q1.0.1:: What is XEmacs?
|
|
|
454 * Q1.0.2:: What is the current version of XEmacs?
|
|
|
455 * Q1.0.3:: Where can I find it?
|
|
|
456 * Q1.0.4:: Why Another Version of Emacs?
|
|
|
457 * Q1.0.5:: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
|
|
282
|
458 * Q1.0.6:: Where can I get help?
|
|
82
|
459 * Q1.0.7:: Where is the mailing list archived?
|
|
|
460 * Q1.0.8:: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
|
|
282
|
461 * Q1.0.9:: What does XEmacs look like?
|
|
82
|
462 * Q1.0.10:: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
|
|
|
463 * Q1.0.11:: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
|
|
|
464 * Q1.0.12:: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
|
|
|
465 * Q1.0.13:: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
|
|
86
|
466 * Q1.0.14:: Where can I get a printed copy of the XEmacs users manual?
|
|
82
|
467
|
|
|
468 Policies:
|
|
|
469 * Q1.1.1:: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
|
|
|
470 * Q1.1.2:: How do I become a Beta Tester?
|
|
|
471 * Q1.1.3:: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
473 Credits:
|
|
|
474 * Q1.2.1:: Who wrote XEmacs?
|
|
282
|
475 * Q1.2.2:: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
|
|
|
476 * Q1.2.3:: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
|
|
82
|
477
|
|
|
478 Internationalization:
|
|
282
|
479 * Q1.3.1:: What is the status of XEmacs v20?
|
|
82
|
480 * Q1.3.2:: What is the status of Asian-language support, aka @var{mule}?
|
|
|
481 * Q1.3.3:: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
|
|
|
482 * Q1.3.4:: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
|
|
|
483 * Q1.3.5:: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs 20.0
|
|
|
484 * Q1.3.6:: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs 20.0?
|
|
282
|
485 * Q1.3.7:: How about Cyrillic Modes?
|
|
82
|
486
|
|
|
487 Getting Started:
|
|
|
488 * Q1.4.1:: What is a @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
|
|
163
|
489 * Q1.4.2:: Can I use the same @file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
|
|
82
|
490 * Q1.4.3:: Any good XEmacs tutorials around?
|
|
|
491 * Q1.4.4:: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
|
|
|
492 * Q1.4.5:: And how do I bind it to a key?
|
|
|
493 * Q1.4.6:: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
|
|
126
|
494 * Q1.4.7:: Why options saved with 19.13 don't work with 19.14 or later?
|
|
0
|
495 @end menu
|
|
|
496
|
|
82
|
497 @node Q1.0.1, Q1.0.2, Introduction, Introduction
|
|
274
|
498 @unnumberedsec 1.0: Introduction
|
|
|
499 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.1: What is XEmacs?
|
|
|
500
|
|
0
|
501
|
|
|
502 An alternative to GNU Emacs, originally based on an early alpha version
|
|
82
|
503 of FSF's version 19, and has diverged quite a bit since then. XEmacs
|
|
|
504 was known as Lucid Emacs through version 19.10. Almost all features of
|
|
227
|
505 GNU Emacs are supported in XEmacs. The maintainers of XEmacs actively
|
|
82
|
506 track changes to GNU Emacs while also working to add new features.
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
508 @node Q1.0.2, Q1.0.3, Q1.0.1, Introduction
|
|
274
|
509 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.2: What is the current version of XEmacs?
|
|
|
510
|
|
359
|
511 XEmacs 21.1.8 is the current stable version of XEmacs.
|
|
|
512
|
|
274
|
513 XEmacs 20.4 is a minor upgrade from 20.3, containing many bugfixes. It
|
|
|
514 was released in February 1998.
|
|
215
|
515
|
|
|
516 XEmacs 19.16 was the last release of v19, released in November, 1997,
|
|
|
517 which was also the last version without international language support.
|
|
82
|
518
|
|
|
519 @node Q1.0.3, Q1.0.4, Q1.0.2, Introduction
|
|
274
|
520 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.3: Where can I find it?
|
|
82
|
521
|
|
359
|
522 The canonical source and binaries can be found via anonymous FTP at:
|
|
82
|
523
|
|
|
524 @example
|
|
274
|
525 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/}
|
|
82
|
526 @end example
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
528 @node Q1.0.4, Q1.0.5, Q1.0.3, Introduction
|
|
274
|
529 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.4: Why Another Version of Emacs?
|
|
82
|
530
|
|
0
|
531 For a detailed description of the differences between GNU Emacs and
|
|
|
532 XEmacs and a detailed history of XEmacs, check out the
|
|
82
|
533 @example
|
|
359
|
534 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/About/XEmacsVsGNUemacs.html, NEWS file}
|
|
82
|
535 @end example
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
537 However, here is a list of some of the reasons why we think you might
|
|
|
538 consider using it:
|
|
0
|
539
|
|
|
540 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
541 @item
|
|
82
|
542 It looks nicer.
|
|
|
543
|
|
0
|
544 @item
|
|
|
545 The XEmacs maintainers are generally more receptive to suggestions than
|
|
82
|
546 the GNU Emacs maintainers.
|
|
|
547
|
|
0
|
548 @item
|
|
82
|
549 Many more bundled packages than GNU Emacs
|
|
|
550
|
|
0
|
551 @item
|
|
82
|
552 Binaries are available for many common operating systems.
|
|
|
553
|
|
0
|
554 @item
|
|
82
|
555 Face support on TTY's.
|
|
|
556
|
|
0
|
557 @item
|
|
82
|
558 A built-in toolbar.
|
|
|
559
|
|
0
|
560 @item
|
|
82
|
561 Better Motif compliance.
|
|
|
562
|
|
0
|
563 @item
|
|
163
|
564 Some internationalization support (including full MULE support, if
|
|
|
565 compiled with it.)
|
|
82
|
566
|
|
|
567 @item
|
|
|
568 Variable-width fonts.
|
|
|
569
|
|
16
|
570 @item
|
|
82
|
571 Variable-height lines.
|
|
|
572
|
|
0
|
573 @item
|
|
82
|
574 Marginal annotations.
|
|
|
575
|
|
0
|
576 @item
|
|
82
|
577 ToolTalk support.
|
|
|
578
|
|
0
|
579 @item
|
|
|
580 XEmacs can be used as an Xt widget, and can be embedded within another
|
|
82
|
581 application.
|
|
|
582
|
|
0
|
583 @item
|
|
82
|
584 Horizontal and vertical scrollbars (using real toolkit scrollbars).
|
|
|
585
|
|
0
|
586 @item
|
|
|
587 Better APIs (and performance) for attaching fonts, colors, and other
|
|
82
|
588 properties to text.
|
|
|
589
|
|
0
|
590 @item
|
|
82
|
591 The ability to embed arbitrary graphics in a buffer.
|
|
|
592
|
|
0
|
593 @item
|
|
82
|
594 Completely compatible (at the C level) with the Xt-based toolkits.
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
596 @item
|
|
|
597 First production Web Browser supporting Style Sheets.
|
|
0
|
598 @end itemize
|
|
|
599
|
|
82
|
600 @node Q1.0.5, Q1.0.6, Q1.0.4, Introduction
|
|
274
|
601 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.5: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
|
|
82
|
602
|
|
|
603 There are currently irreconcilable differences in the views about
|
|
|
604 technical, programming, design and organizational matters between RMS
|
|
|
605 and the XEmacs development team which provide little hope for a merge to
|
|
|
606 take place in the short-term future.
|
|
|
607
|
|
207
|
608 If you have a comment to add regarding the merge, it is a good idea to
|
|
274
|
609 avoid posting to the newsgroups, because of the very heated flamewars
|
|
282
|
610 that often result. Mail your questions to @email{xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org} and
|
|
274
|
611 @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@prep.ai.mit.edu}.
|
|
207
|
612
|
|
82
|
613 @node Q1.0.6, Q1.0.7, Q1.0.5, Introduction
|
|
274
|
614 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.6: Where can I get help?
|
|
0
|
615
|
|
359
|
616 Probably the easiest way, if everything is installed, is to use Info, by
|
|
|
617 pressing @kbd{C-h i}, or selecting @code{Manuals->Info} from the
|
|
|
618 Help Menu. @kbd{M-x apropos} can be used to look for particular commands.
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
620 For items not found in the manual, try reading this FAQ
|
|
|
621 @comment , examining the regular GNU Emacs FAQ (which can be
|
|
|
622 @comment found with the Emacs 19 distribution) as well as at
|
|
|
623 @comment @uref{http://www.eecs.nwu.edu/emacs/faq/}
|
|
|
624 and reading the Usenet group comp.emacs.xemacs.
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
626 If you choose to post to a newsgroup, @strong{please use
|
|
|
627 comp.emacs.xemacs}. Please do not post XEmacs related questions to
|
|
|
628 gnu.emacs.help.
|
|
82
|
629
|
|
|
630 If you cannot post or read Usenet news, there is a corresponding mailing
|
|
|
631 list which is available. It can be subscribed to by sending a message
|
|
359
|
632 to @email{xemacs-request@@xemacs.org} with @samp{subscribe} in the
|
|
|
633 body of the message. Send to the list at @email{xemacs@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
|
634 list. To cancel a subscription, you @strong{must} use the
|
|
|
635 xemacs-request address. Send a message with a subject of
|
|
|
636 @samp{unsubscribe} to be removed.
|
|
82
|
637
|
|
|
638 @node Q1.0.7, Q1.0.8, Q1.0.6, Introduction
|
|
274
|
639 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.7: Where is the mailing list archived?
|
|
82
|
640
|
|
359
|
641 The archives can be found at @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/Lists/Archive}
|
|
207
|
642
|
|
82
|
643 @node Q1.0.8, Q1.0.9, Q1.0.7, Introduction
|
|
274
|
644 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.8: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
|
|
82
|
645
|
|
359
|
646 The most common pronounciation is @samp{Eks eemax}.
|
|
82
|
647
|
|
|
648 @node Q1.0.9, Q1.0.10, Q1.0.8, Introduction
|
|
274
|
649 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.9: What does XEmacs look like?
|
|
82
|
650
|
|
|
651 Screen snapshots are available in the WWW version of the FAQ.
|
|
126
|
652 @example
|
|
274
|
653 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/faq/xemacs-faq.html}
|
|
126
|
654 @end example
|
|
82
|
655
|
|
|
656 @node Q1.0.10, Q1.0.11, Q1.0.9, Introduction
|
|
274
|
657 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.10: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
|
|
|
658
|
|
359
|
659 Yes, @xref{MS Windows}.
|
|
|
660
|
|
|
661 @comment Thanks to efforts of many people, coordinated by
|
|
|
662 @comment @email{davidh@@wr.com.au, David Hobley} and @email{marcpa@@cam.org, Marc
|
|
|
663 @comment Paquette}, beta versions of XEmacs now run on 32-bit Windows platforms
|
|
|
664 @comment (NT and 95). The current betas require having an X server to run
|
|
|
665 @comment XEmacs; however, a native NT/95 port is in alpha, thanks to
|
|
|
666 @comment @email{jhar@@tardis.ed.ac.uk, Jonathan Harris}.
|
|
|
667 @comment
|
|
|
668 @comment Although some features are still unimplemented, XEmacs 21.0 will support
|
|
|
669 @comment MS-Windows.
|
|
|
670 @comment
|
|
|
671 @comment The NT development is now coordinated by a mailing list at
|
|
|
672 @comment @email{xemacs-nt@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
|
673 @comment
|
|
|
674 @comment If you are willing to contribute or want to follow the progress, mail to
|
|
|
675 @comment @iftex
|
|
|
676 @comment @*
|
|
|
677 @comment @end iftex
|
|
|
678 @comment @email{xemacs-nt-request@@xemacs.org} to subscribe.
|
|
|
679 @comment
|
|
|
680 @comment Furthermore, Altrasoft is seeking corporate and government sponsors to
|
|
|
681 @comment help fund a fully native port of XEmacs to Windows 95 and NT using
|
|
|
682 @comment full-time, senior-level staff working under a professionally managed
|
|
|
683 @comment project structure. See @uref{http://www.altrasoft.com/, the Altrasoft
|
|
|
684 @comment web site} for more details
|
|
|
685 @comment or contact Altrasoft directly at 1-888-ALTSOFT.
|
|
|
686 @comment
|
|
|
687 @comment
|
|
|
688 @comment The closest existing port is @dfn{Win-Emacs}, which is based on Lucid
|
|
|
689 @comment Emacs 19.6. Available from @uref{http://www.pearlsoft.com/}.
|
|
|
690 @comment
|
|
|
691 @comment There's a port of GNU Emacs (not XEmacs) at
|
|
|
692 @comment @example
|
|
|
693 @comment @uref{http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/voelker/ntemacs.html}.
|
|
|
694 @comment @end example
|
|
82
|
695
|
|
|
696 @node Q1.0.11, Q1.0.12, Q1.0.10, Introduction
|
|
274
|
697 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.11: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
|
|
282
|
698 @c changed
|
|
82
|
699
|
|
|
700 There has been a port to the MachTen environment of XEmacs 19.13, but no
|
|
|
701 patches have been submitted to the maintainers to get this in the
|
|
|
702 mainstream distribution.
|
|
|
703
|
|
282
|
704 For the MacOS, there is a port of
|
|
|
705 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/parmet/, Emacs 18.59}.
|
|
|
706
|
|
82
|
707 @node Q1.0.12, Q1.0.13, Q1.0.11, Introduction
|
|
274
|
708 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.12: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
710 Carl Edman, apparently no longer at @email{cedman@@princeton.edu}, did
|
|
|
711 the port of GNU Emacs to NeXTstep and expressed interest in doing the
|
|
|
712 XEmacs port, but never went any farther.
|
|
82
|
713
|
|
86
|
714 @node Q1.0.13, Q1.0.14, Q1.0.12, Introduction
|
|
274
|
715 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.13: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
|
|
82
|
716
|
|
|
717 No, and there is no news of anyone working on it.
|
|
|
718
|
|
86
|
719 @node Q1.0.14, Q1.1.1, Q1.0.13, Introduction
|
|
274
|
720 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.14: Where can I obtain a printed copy of the XEmacs users manual?
|
|
86
|
721
|
|
359
|
722 Pre-printed manuals are not available. If you are familiar with
|
|
|
723 TeX, you can generate your own manual from the XEmacs sources.
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
725 HTML and Postscript versions of XEmacs manuals may be available from the
|
|
|
726 XEmacs web site in the future.
|
|
|
727
|
|
86
|
728
|
|
88
|
729 @node Q1.1.1, Q1.1.2, Q1.0.14, Introduction
|
|
274
|
730 @unnumberedsec 1.1: Policies
|
|
|
731 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.1: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
|
|
82
|
732
|
|
|
733 The FAQ is actively maintained and modified regularly. All links should
|
|
359
|
734 be up to date. All submissions are welcome. E-mail submissions to
|
|
|
735 @email{faq@@xemacs.org, XEmacs FAQ maintainers}.
|
|
82
|
736
|
|
|
737 Please make sure that @samp{XEmacs FAQ} appears on the Subject: line.
|
|
|
738 If you think you have a better way of answering a question, or think a
|
|
359
|
739 question should be included, we'd like to hear about it. Questions and
|
|
82
|
740 answers included into the FAQ will be edited for spelling and grammar,
|
|
|
741 and will be attributed. Answers appearing without attribution are
|
|
|
742 either from versions of the FAQ dated before May 1996, or are from one
|
|
|
743 of the four people listed at the top of this document. Answers quoted
|
|
|
744 from Usenet news articles will always be attributed, regardless of the
|
|
|
745 author.
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
747 @node Q1.1.2, Q1.1.3, Q1.1.1, Introduction
|
|
274
|
748 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.2: How do I become a Beta Tester?
|
|
|
749
|
|
359
|
750 Send an email message to @email{xemacs-beta-request@@xemacs.org} with
|
|
|
751 the line @samp{subscribe} in the body of the message.
|
|
82
|
752
|
|
|
753 Be prepared to get your hands dirty, as beta testers are expected to
|
|
|
754 identify problems as best they can.
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
756 @node Q1.1.3, Q1.2.1, Q1.1.2, Introduction
|
|
274
|
757 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.3: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
|
|
|
758
|
|
359
|
759 Ben Wing @email{ben@@xemacs.org} writes:
|
|
82
|
760
|
|
|
761 @quotation
|
|
|
762 BTW if you have a wish list of things that you want added, you have to
|
|
|
763 speak up about it! More specifically, you can do the following if you
|
|
|
764 want a feature added (in increasing order of usefulness):
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
766 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
767 @item
|
|
|
768 Make a posting about a feature you want added.
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
770 @item
|
|
|
771 Become a beta tester and make more postings about those same features.
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
773 @item
|
|
|
774 Convince us that you're going to use the features in some cool and
|
|
|
775 useful way.
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
777 @item
|
|
|
778 Come up with a clear and well-thought-out API concerning the features.
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
780 @item
|
|
|
781 Write the code to implement a feature and send us a patch.
|
|
|
782 @end itemize
|
|
|
783
|
|
|
784 (not that we're necessarily requiring you to write the code, but we can
|
|
|
785 always hope :)
|
|
|
786 @end quotation
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
788 @node Q1.2.1, Q1.2.2, Q1.1.3, Introduction
|
|
274
|
789 @unnumberedsec 1.2: Credits
|
|
|
790 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.1: Who wrote XEmacs?
|
|
82
|
791
|
|
|
792 XEmacs is the result of the time and effort of many people. The
|
|
213
|
793 developers responsible for the 19.16/20.x releases are:
|
|
82
|
794
|
|
|
795 @itemize @bullet
|
|
282
|
796 @item @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz}
|
|
274
|
797 @ifhtml
|
|
282
|
798 <br><img src="mrb.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Martin Buchholz"><br>
|
|
274
|
799 @end ifhtml
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
801
|
|
359
|
802 @item @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur}
|
|
274
|
803
|
|
|
804 @ifhtml
|
|
282
|
805 <br><img src="steve.gif" alt="Portrait of Steve Baur"><br>
|
|
274
|
806 @end ifhtml
|
|
|
807
|
|
|
808
|
|
359
|
809 @item @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}
|
|
274
|
810
|
|
|
811 @ifhtml
|
|
282
|
812 <br><img src="hniksic.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Hrvoje Niksic"><br>
|
|
274
|
813 @end ifhtml
|
|
|
814
|
|
82
|
815 @end itemize
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
817 The developers responsible for the 19.14 release are:
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
819 @itemize @bullet
|
|
274
|
820 @item @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck Thompson}
|
|
|
821 @ifhtml
|
|
282
|
822 <br><img src="cthomp.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Chuck Thompson"><br>
|
|
274
|
823 @end ifhtml
|
|
82
|
824
|
|
|
825 Chuck was Mr. XEmacs from 19.11 through 19.14, and is responsible
|
|
|
826 for XEmacs becoming a widely distributed program over the Internet.
|
|
|
827
|
|
359
|
828 @item @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing}
|
|
274
|
829 @ifhtml
|
|
282
|
830 <br><img src="wing.gif" alt="Portrait of Ben Wing"><br>
|
|
274
|
831 @end ifhtml
|
|
|
832
|
|
82
|
833 @end itemize
|
|
|
834
|
|
282
|
835
|
|
|
836 @itemize @bullet
|
|
359
|
837 @item @email{jwz@@jwz.org, Jamie Zawinski}
|
|
282
|
838 @ifhtml
|
|
|
839 <br><img src="jwz.gif" alt="Portrait of Jamie Zawinski"><br>
|
|
|
840 @end ifhtml
|
|
|
841
|
|
82
|
842 Jamie Zawinski was Mr. Lucid Emacs from 19.0 through 19.10, the last
|
|
|
843 release actually named Lucid Emacs. Richard Mlynarik was crucial to
|
|
|
844 most of those releases.
|
|
|
845
|
|
274
|
846 @item @email{mly@@adoc.xerox.com, Richard Mlynarik}
|
|
82
|
847 @end itemize
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
849 Along with many other contributors, partially enumerated in the
|
|
|
850 @samp{About XEmacs} option in the Help menu.
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
852 @node Q1.2.2, Q1.2.3, Q1.2.1, Introduction
|
|
274
|
853 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.2: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
|
|
82
|
854
|
|
|
855 The following people contributed valuable suggestions to building this
|
|
|
856 version of the FAQ (listed in alphabetical order):
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
858 @itemize @bullet
|
|
274
|
859 @item @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur}
|
|
|
860
|
|
359
|
861 @item @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}
|
|
274
|
862
|
|
|
863 @item @email{Aki.Vehtari@@hut.fi, Aki Vehtari}
|
|
227
|
864
|
|
82
|
865 @end itemize
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
867 @node Q1.2.3, Q1.3.1, Q1.2.2, Introduction
|
|
274
|
868 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.3: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
|
|
82
|
869
|
|
|
870 This is only a partial list, as many names were lost in a hard disk
|
|
|
871 crash some time ago.
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
873 @itemize @bullet
|
|
274
|
874 @item @email{binge@@aloft.att.com, Curtis.N.Bingham}
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
876 @item @email{rjc@@cogsci.ed.ac.uk, Richard Caley}
|
|
|
877
|
|
|
878 @item @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot}
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
880 @item @email{wgd@@martigny.ai.mit.edu, William G. Dubuque}
|
|
|
881
|
|
|
882 @item @email{eeide@@cs.utah.edu, Eric Eide}
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
884 @item @email{cflatter@@nrao.edu, Chris Flatters}
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
886 @item @email{ginsparg@@adra.com, Evelyn Ginsparg}
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
888 @item @email{hall@@aplcenmp.apl.jhu.edu, Marty Hall}
|
|
|
889
|
|
|
890 @item @email{dkindred@@cmu.edu, Darrell Kindred}
|
|
|
891
|
|
|
892 @item @email{dmoore@@ucsd.edu, David Moore}
|
|
|
893
|
|
|
894 @item @email{arup+@@cmu.edu, Arup Mukherjee}
|
|
|
895
|
|
|
896 @item @email{nickel@@prz.tu-berlin.de, Juergen Nickelsen}
|
|
|
897
|
|
|
898 @item @email{powell@@csl.ncsa.uiuc.edu, Kevin R. Powell}
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
900 @item @email{dworkin@@ccs.neu.edu, Justin Sheehy}
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
902 @item @email{stig@@hackvan.com, Stig}
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
904 @item @email{Aki.Vehtari@@hut.fi, Aki Vehtari}
|
|
82
|
905 @end itemize
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
907 @node Q1.3.1, Q1.3.2, Q1.2.3, Introduction
|
|
274
|
908 @unnumberedsec 1.3: Internationalization
|
|
|
909 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.1: What is the status of XEmacs v20?
|
|
82
|
910
|
|
|
911 XEmacs v20 is the version of XEmacs that includes MULE (Asian-language)
|
|
163
|
912 support. XEmacs 20.0 was released in February 1997, followed by XEmacs
|
|
274
|
913 20.2 in May, XEmacs 20.3 in November and XEmacs 20.4 in February 1998. When compiled without MULE
|
|
|
914 support, 20.4 is approximately as stable as 19.16, and probably faster
|
|
215
|
915 (due to additional optimization work.)
|
|
|
916
|
|
|
917 As of XEmacs 20.3, version 20 is @emph{the} supported version of
|
|
|
918 XEmacs. This means that 19.16 will optionally receive stability fixes
|
|
282
|
919 (if any), but that all the real development work will be done on the v20
|
|
215
|
920 tree.
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
922 The incompatible changes in XEmacs 20 include the additional byte-codes,
|
|
|
923 new primitive data types (@code{character}, @code{char-table}, and
|
|
|
924 @code{range-table}). This means that the character-integer equivalence
|
|
|
925 inherent to all the previous Emacs and XEmacs releases no longer
|
|
|
926 applies.
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
928 However, to avoid breaking old code, many functions that should normally
|
|
|
929 accept characters work with integers, and vice versa. For more
|
|
282
|
930 information, see the Lisp reference manual. Here is a relevant excerpt,
|
|
215
|
931 for your convenience.
|
|
|
932
|
|
|
933 @quotation
|
|
|
934 In XEmacs version 19, and in all versions of FSF GNU Emacs, a
|
|
|
935 @dfn{character} in XEmacs Lisp is nothing more than an integer.
|
|
|
936 This is yet another holdover from XEmacs Lisp's derivation from
|
|
|
937 vintage-1980 Lisps; modern versions of Lisp consider this equivalence
|
|
|
938 a bad idea, and have separate character types. In XEmacs version 20,
|
|
|
939 the modern convention is followed, and characters are their own
|
|
359
|
940 primitive types. (This change was necessary in order for @sc{mule},
|
|
215
|
941 i.e. Asian-language, support to be correctly implemented.)
|
|
|
942
|
|
|
943 Even in XEmacs version 20, remnants of the equivalence between
|
|
|
944 characters and integers still exist; this is termed the @dfn{char-int
|
|
|
945 confoundance disease}. In particular, many functions such as @code{eq},
|
|
|
946 @code{equal}, and @code{memq} have equivalent functions (@code{old-eq},
|
|
|
947 @code{old-equal}, @code{old-memq}, etc.) that pretend like characters
|
|
|
948 are integers are the same. Byte code compiled under any version 19
|
|
|
949 Emacs will have all such functions mapped to their @code{old-} equivalents
|
|
|
950 when the byte code is read into XEmacs 20. This is to preserve
|
|
|
951 compatibility -- Emacs 19 converts all constant characters to the equivalent
|
|
|
952 integer during byte-compilation, and thus there is no other way to preserve
|
|
|
953 byte-code compatibility even if the code has specifically been written
|
|
|
954 with the distinction between characters and integers in mind.
|
|
|
955
|
|
|
956 Every character has an equivalent integer, called the @dfn{character
|
|
|
957 code}. For example, the character @kbd{A} is represented as the
|
|
359
|
958 @w{integer 65}, following the standard @sc{ascii} representation of
|
|
|
959 characters. If XEmacs was not compiled with @sc{mule} support, the
|
|
215
|
960 range of this integer will always be 0 to 255 -- eight bits, or one
|
|
|
961 byte. (Integers outside this range are accepted but silently truncated;
|
|
|
962 however, you should most decidedly @emph{not} rely on this, because it
|
|
359
|
963 will not work under XEmacs with @sc{mule} support.) When @sc{mule}
|
|
215
|
964 support is present, the range of character codes is much
|
|
|
965 larger. (Currently, 19 bits are used.)
|
|
|
966
|
|
|
967 FSF GNU Emacs uses kludgy character codes above 255 to represent
|
|
359
|
968 keyboard input of @sc{ascii} characters in combination with certain
|
|
215
|
969 modifiers. XEmacs does not use this (a more general mechanism is
|
|
359
|
970 used that does not distinguish between @sc{ascii} keys and other
|
|
215
|
971 keys), so you will never find character codes above 255 in a
|
|
359
|
972 non-@sc{mule} XEmacs.
|
|
215
|
973
|
|
|
974 Individual characters are not often used in programs. It is far more
|
|
|
975 common to work with @emph{strings}, which are sequences composed of
|
|
217
|
976 characters.
|
|
215
|
977 @end quotation
|
|
82
|
978
|
|
|
979 @node Q1.3.2, Q1.3.3, Q1.3.1, Introduction
|
|
274
|
980 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.2: What is the status of Asian-language support, aka MULE?
|
|
82
|
981
|
|
359
|
982 MULE support is now available for UNIX versions of XEmacs.
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
984 If you would like to help, you may want to join the
|
|
|
985 @email{xemacs-mule@@xemacs.org} mailing list. Especially needed are
|
|
|
986 people who speak/write languages other than English, who are willing to
|
|
|
987 use XEmacs/MULE regularly, and have some experience with Elisp.
|
|
207
|
988
|
|
|
989 @xref{Q1.1.2}.
|
|
82
|
990
|
|
|
991 @node Q1.3.3, Q1.3.4, Q1.3.2, Introduction
|
|
274
|
992 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.3: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
|
|
82
|
993
|
|
335
|
994 See question 3.5.7 (@pxref{Q3.5.7}) in part 3 of this FAQ.
|
|
82
|
995
|
|
|
996 @node Q1.3.4, Q1.3.5, Q1.3.3, Introduction
|
|
274
|
997 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.4: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
|
|
82
|
998
|
|
|
999 The message-catalog support has mostly been written but doesn't
|
|
|
1000 currently work. The first release of XEmacs 20 will @emph{not} support
|
|
|
1001 it. However, menubar localization @emph{does} work, even in 19.14. To
|
|
|
1002 enable it, add to your @file{Emacs} file entries like this:
|
|
|
1003
|
|
|
1004 @example
|
|
|
1005 Emacs*XlwMenu.resourceLabels: True
|
|
|
1006 Emacs*XlwMenu.file.labelString: Fichier
|
|
363
|
1007 Emacs*XlwMenu.openInOtherWindow.labelString: In anderem Fenster oeffnen
|
|
82
|
1008 @end example
|
|
|
1009
|
|
|
1010 The name of the resource is derived from the non-localized entry by
|
|
272
|
1011 removing punctuation and capitalizing as above.
|
|
82
|
1012
|
|
|
1013 @node Q1.3.5, Q1.3.6, Q1.3.4, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1014 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.5: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs 20.0
|
|
|
1015
|
|
|
1016 @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} writes:
|
|
82
|
1017
|
|
|
1018 @quotation
|
|
282
|
1019 Original Mule supports the following input methods: Wnn4, Wnn6, Canna, SJ3
|
|
82
|
1020 and XIM. Interfaces for Wnn and SJ3 uses the @code{egg} user
|
|
|
1021 interface. Interface for Canna does not use @samp{egg}. I don't know
|
|
|
1022 about XIM. It is to support ATOK, of course, it may work for another
|
|
|
1023 servers.
|
|
|
1024
|
|
|
1025 Wnn supports Japanese, Chinese and Korean. It is made by OMRON and Kyôto
|
|
|
1026 university. It is a powerful and complex system. Wnn4 is free and Wnn6
|
|
|
1027 is not free.
|
|
|
1028
|
|
|
1029 Canna supports only Japanese. It is made by NEC. It is a simple and
|
|
|
1030 powerful system. Canna uses only grammar (Wnn uses grammar and
|
|
|
1031 probability between words), so I think Wnn is cleverer than Canna,
|
|
|
1032 however Canna users made a good grammar and dictionary. So for standard
|
|
|
1033 modern Japanese, Canna seems cleverer than Wnn4. In addition, the UNIX
|
|
|
1034 version of Canna is free (now there is a Microsoft Windows version).
|
|
|
1035
|
|
|
1036 SJ3 supports only Japanese. It is made by Sony. XIM supports was made
|
|
|
1037 to use ATOK (a major input method in personal computer world). XIM is
|
|
|
1038 the standard for accessing input methods bundled in Japanese versions of
|
|
|
1039 Solaris. (XEmacs 20 will support XIM input).
|
|
|
1040
|
|
|
1041 Egg consists of following parts:
|
|
|
1042
|
|
|
1043 @enumerate
|
|
290
|
1044 @item
|
|
|
1045 Input character Translation System (ITS) layer.
|
|
82
|
1046 It translates ASCII inputs to Kana/PinYin/Hangul characters.
|
|
|
1047
|
|
290
|
1048 @item
|
|
|
1049 Kana/PinYin/Hangul to Kanji transfer layer.
|
|
126
|
1050 It is interface layer for network Kana-Kanji server (Wnn and Sj3).
|
|
82
|
1051 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1052
|
|
|
1053 These input methods are modal, namely there are mode, alphabet mode and
|
|
|
1054 Kana-Kanji transfer mode. However there are mode-less input methods for
|
|
|
1055 Egg and Canna. @samp{Boiled-egg} is a mode-less input method running on
|
|
|
1056 Egg. For Canna, @samp{canna.el} has a tiny boiled-egg like command,
|
|
|
1057 @code{(canna-boil)}, and there are some boiled-egg like utilities. In
|
|
|
1058 addition, it was planned to make an abstraction for all transfer type
|
|
|
1059 input methods. However authors of input methods are busy, so maybe this
|
|
|
1060 plan is stopped. Perhaps after Mule merged GNU Emacs will be released,
|
|
|
1061 it will be continued.
|
|
|
1062 @end quotation
|
|
|
1063
|
|
|
1064 @node Q1.3.6, Q1.3.7, Q1.3.5, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1065 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.6: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs 20?
|
|
|
1066
|
|
|
1067 @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} writes:
|
|
82
|
1068
|
|
|
1069 @quotation
|
|
|
1070 MULE and XEmacs are quite different. So the application
|
|
|
1071 implementor must write separate code for these mule variants.
|
|
|
1072
|
|
|
1073 MULE and the next version of Emacs are similar but the symbols are very
|
|
|
1074 different---requiring separate code as well.
|
|
|
1075
|
|
|
1076 Namely we must support 3 kinds of mule variants and 4 or 5 or 6 kinds of
|
|
|
1077 emacs variants... (;_;) I'm shocked, so I wrote a wrapper package called
|
|
|
1078 @code{emu} to provide a common interface.
|
|
|
1079
|
|
|
1080 I have the following suggestions about dealing with mule variants:
|
|
|
1081
|
|
|
1082 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
1083 @item
|
|
|
1084 @code{(featurep 'mule)} @code{t} on all mule variants
|
|
|
1085
|
|
|
1086 @item
|
|
|
1087 @code{(boundp 'MULE)} is @code{t} on only MULE. Maybe the next version
|
|
|
1088 of Emacs will not have this symbol.
|
|
|
1089
|
|
|
1090 @item
|
|
|
1091 MULE has a variable @code{mule-version}. Perhaps the next version of
|
|
|
1092 Emacs will have this variable as well.
|
|
|
1093 @end itemize
|
|
|
1094
|
|
|
1095 Following is a sample to distinguish mule variants:
|
|
|
1096
|
|
|
1097 @lisp
|
|
|
1098 (if (featurep 'mule)
|
|
|
1099 (cond ((boundp 'MULE)
|
|
|
1100 ;; for original Mule
|
|
|
1101 )
|
|
|
1102 ((string-match "XEmacs" emacs-version)
|
|
|
1103 ;; for XEmacs with Mule
|
|
|
1104 )
|
|
|
1105 (t
|
|
|
1106 ;; for next version of Emacs
|
|
|
1107 ))
|
|
|
1108 ;; for old emacs variants
|
|
|
1109 )
|
|
|
1110 @end lisp
|
|
|
1111 @end quotation
|
|
|
1112
|
|
|
1113 @node Q1.3.7, Q1.4.1, Q1.3.6, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1114 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.7: How about Cyrillic Modes?
|
|
|
1115
|
|
|
1116 @email{ilya@@math.ohio-state.edu, Ilya Zakharevich} writes:
|
|
82
|
1117
|
|
|
1118 @quotation
|
|
|
1119 There is a cyrillic mode in the file @file{mysetup.zip} in
|
|
274
|
1120 @iftex
|
|
|
1121 @*
|
|
282
|
1122 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
1123 @uref{ftp://ftp.math.ohio-state.edu/pub/users/ilya/emacs/}. This is a
|
|
|
1124 modification to @email{ava@@math.jhu.ed, Valery Alexeev's} @file{russian.el}
|
|
282
|
1125 which can be obtained from
|
|
82
|
1126 @end quotation
|
|
|
1127
|
|
282
|
1128 @uref{http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/?query=russian.el.Z}.
|
|
|
1129 @c dead link above
|
|
|
1130
|
|
274
|
1131 @email{d.barsky@@ee.surrey.ac.uk, Dima Barsky} writes:
|
|
82
|
1132
|
|
|
1133 @quotation
|
|
274
|
1134 There is another cyrillic mode for both GNU Emacs and XEmacs by
|
|
|
1135 @email{manin@@camelot.mssm.edu, Dmitrii
|
|
282
|
1136 (Mitya) Manin} at
|
|
274
|
1137 @iftex
|
|
|
1138
|
|
282
|
1139 @end iftex
|
|
|
1140 @uref{http://kulichki-lat.rambler.ru/centrolit/manin/cyr.el}.
|
|
|
1141 @c Link above, <URL:http://camelot.mssm.edu/~manin/cyr.el> was dead.
|
|
|
1142 @c Changed to russian host instead
|
|
82
|
1143 @end quotation
|
|
|
1144
|
|
274
|
1145 @email{rebecca.ore@@op.net, Rebecca Ore} writes:
|
|
203
|
1146
|
|
|
1147 @quotation
|
|
|
1148 The fullest resource I found on Russian language use (in and out of
|
|
274
|
1149 XEmacs) is @uref{http://sunsite.oit.unc.edu/sergei/Software/Software.html}
|
|
203
|
1150 @end quotation
|
|
|
1151
|
|
82
|
1152 @node Q1.4.1, Q1.4.2, Q1.3.7, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1153 @unnumberedsec 1.4: Getting Started, Backing up & Recovery
|
|
|
1154 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.1: What is a @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
|
|
82
|
1155
|
|
|
1156 The @file{.emacs} file is used to customize XEmacs to your tastes. No
|
|
|
1157 two are alike, nor are they expected to be alike, but that's the point.
|
|
|
1158 The XEmacs distribution contains an excellent starter example in the etc
|
|
|
1159 directory called @file{sample.emacs}. Copy this file from there to your
|
|
|
1160 home directory and rename it @file{.emacs}. Then edit it to suit.
|
|
|
1161
|
|
|
1162 Starting with 19.14, you may bring the @file{sample.emacs} into an
|
|
|
1163 XEmacs buffer by selecting @samp{Help->Sample .emacs} from the menubar.
|
|
|
1164 To determine the location of the @file{etc} directory type the command
|
|
282
|
1165 @kbd{C-h v data-directory @key{RET}}.
|
|
82
|
1166
|
|
|
1167 @node Q1.4.2, Q1.4.3, Q1.4.1, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1168 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.2: Can I use the same @file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
|
|
82
|
1169
|
|
|
1170 Yes. The sample @file{.emacs} included in the XEmacs distribution will
|
|
|
1171 show you how to handle different versions and flavors of Emacs.
|
|
|
1172
|
|
|
1173 @node Q1.4.3, Q1.4.4, Q1.4.2, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1174 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.3: Any good tutorials around?
|
|
82
|
1175
|
|
359
|
1176 There's the XEmacs tutorial available from the Help Menu under
|
|
|
1177 @samp{Basics->Tutorials}, or by typing @kbd{C-h t}. To check whether
|
|
|
1178 it's available in a non-english language, type @kbd{C-u C-h t TAB}, type
|
|
|
1179 the first letters of your preferred language, then type @key{RET}.
|
|
|
1180
|
|
|
1181 @comment There's an Emacs Lisp tutorial at
|
|
|
1182 @comment
|
|
|
1183 @comment @example
|
|
|
1184 @comment @uref{ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp-intro-1.04.tar.gz}.
|
|
|
1185 @comment @end example
|
|
|
1186 @comment
|
|
|
1187 @comment @email{erik@@petaxp.rug.ac.be, Erik Sundermann} has made a tutorial web
|
|
|
1188 @comment page at
|
|
|
1189 @comment @iftex
|
|
|
1190 @comment @*
|
|
|
1191 @comment @end iftex
|
|
|
1192 @comment @uref{http://petaxp.rug.ac.be/~erik/xemacs/}.
|
|
82
|
1193
|
|
|
1194 @node Q1.4.4, Q1.4.5, Q1.4.3, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1195 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.4: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
|
|
82
|
1196
|
|
|
1197 The following function does a little bit of everything useful. It does
|
|
|
1198 something with the prefix argument, it examines the text around the
|
|
|
1199 cursor, and it's interactive so it may be bound to a key. It inserts
|
|
|
1200 copies of the current word the cursor is sitting on at the cursor. If
|
|
|
1201 you give it a prefix argument: @kbd{C-u 3 M-x double-word} then it will
|
|
|
1202 insert 3 copies.
|
|
|
1203
|
|
|
1204 @lisp
|
|
|
1205 (defun double-word (count)
|
|
|
1206 "Insert a copy of the current word underneath the cursor"
|
|
|
1207 (interactive "*p")
|
|
|
1208 (let (here there string)
|
|
|
1209 (save-excursion
|
|
|
1210 (forward-word -1)
|
|
|
1211 (setq here (point))
|
|
|
1212 (forward-word 1)
|
|
|
1213 (setq there (point))
|
|
|
1214 (setq string (buffer-substring here there)))
|
|
|
1215 (while (>= count 1)
|
|
163
|
1216 (insert string)
|
|
|
1217 (decf count))))
|
|
82
|
1218 @end lisp
|
|
|
1219
|
|
|
1220 The best way to see what is going on here is to let XEmacs tell you.
|
|
|
1221 Put the code into an XEmacs buffer, and do a @kbd{C-h f} with the cursor
|
|
|
1222 sitting just to the right of the function you want explained. Eg. move
|
|
|
1223 the cursor to the SPACE between @code{interactive} and @samp{"*p"} and
|
|
|
1224 hit @kbd{C-h f} to see what the function @code{interactive} does. Doing
|
|
|
1225 this will tell you that the @code{*} requires a writable buffer, and
|
|
|
1226 @code{p} converts the prefix argument to a number, and
|
|
|
1227 @code{interactive} allows you to execute the command with @kbd{M-x}.
|
|
|
1228
|
|
|
1229 @node Q1.4.5, Q1.4.6, Q1.4.4, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1230 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.5: And how do I bind it to a key?
|
|
82
|
1231
|
|
|
1232 To bind to a key do:
|
|
|
1233
|
|
|
1234 @lisp
|
|
|
1235 (global-set-key "\C-cd" 'double-word)
|
|
|
1236 @end lisp
|
|
|
1237
|
|
|
1238 Or interactively, @kbd{M-x global-set-key} and follow the prompts.
|
|
|
1239
|
|
|
1240 @node Q1.4.6, Q1.4.7, Q1.4.5, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1241 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.6: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
|
|
82
|
1242
|
|
163
|
1243 Quoting from the Lisp Reference (a.k.a @dfn{Lispref}) Manual:
|
|
82
|
1244
|
|
|
1245 @dfn{Macros} enable you to define new control constructs and other
|
|
|
1246 language features. A macro is defined much like a function, but instead
|
|
|
1247 of telling how to compute a value, it tells how to compute another Lisp
|
|
|
1248 expression which will in turn compute the value. We call this
|
|
|
1249 expression the @dfn{expansion} of the macro.
|
|
|
1250
|
|
|
1251 Macros can do this because they operate on the unevaluated expressions
|
|
|
1252 for the arguments, not on the argument values as functions do. They can
|
|
|
1253 therefore construct an expansion containing these argument expressions
|
|
|
1254 or parts of them.
|
|
|
1255
|
|
163
|
1256 Do not confuse the two terms with @dfn{keyboard macros}, which are
|
|
|
1257 another matter, entirely. A keyboard macro is a key bound to several
|
|
|
1258 other keys. Refer to manual for details.
|
|
|
1259
|
|
213
|
1260 @node Q1.4.7, , Q1.4.6, Introduction
|
|
274
|
1261 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.7: How come options saved with 19.13 don't work with 19.14 or later?
|
|
82
|
1262
|
|
|
1263 There's a problem with options of the form:
|
|
|
1264
|
|
|
1265 @lisp
|
|
|
1266 (add-spec-list-to-specifier (face-property 'searchm-field 'font)
|
|
|
1267 '((global (nil))))
|
|
|
1268 @end lisp
|
|
|
1269
|
|
|
1270 saved by a 19.13 XEmacs that causes a 19.14 XEmacs grief. You must
|
|
126
|
1271 delete these options. XEmacs 19.14 and later no longer write the
|
|
|
1272 options directly to @file{.emacs} which should allow us to deal with
|
|
|
1273 version incompatibilities better in the future.
|
|
82
|
1274
|
|
|
1275 Options saved under XEmacs 19.13 are protected by code that specifically
|
|
|
1276 requires a version 19 XEmacs. This won't be a problem unless you're
|
|
227
|
1277 using XEmacs v20. You should consider changing the code to read:
|
|
82
|
1278
|
|
|
1279 @lisp
|
|
|
1280 (cond
|
|
|
1281 ((and (string-match "XEmacs" emacs-version)
|
|
|
1282 (boundp 'emacs-major-version)
|
|
|
1283 (or (and (= emacs-major-version 19)
|
|
|
1284 (>= emacs-minor-version 12))
|
|
|
1285 (>= emacs-major-version 20)))
|
|
274
|
1286 ...
|
|
|
1287 ))
|
|
82
|
1288 @end lisp
|
|
|
1289
|
|
|
1290 @node Installation, Customization, Introduction, Top
|
|
274
|
1291 @unnumbered 2 Installation and Trouble Shooting
|
|
82
|
1292
|
|
|
1293 This is part 2 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
1294 section is devoted to Installation, Maintenance and Trouble Shooting.
|
|
|
1295
|
|
|
1296 @menu
|
|
|
1297 Installation:
|
|
282
|
1298 * Q2.0.1:: Running XEmacs without installing.
|
|
|
1299 * Q2.0.2:: XEmacs is too big.
|
|
82
|
1300 * Q2.0.3:: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
|
|
163
|
1301 * Q2.0.4:: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
|
|
82
|
1302 * Q2.0.5:: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
|
|
|
1303 * Q2.0.6:: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
|
|
|
1304 * Q2.0.7:: Libraries in non-standard locations.
|
|
|
1305 * Q2.0.8:: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
|
|
282
|
1306 * Q2.0.9:: Where do I find external libraries?
|
|
82
|
1307 * Q2.0.10:: After I run configure I find a coredump, is something wrong?
|
|
|
1308 * Q2.0.11:: XEmacs can't resolve host names.
|
|
282
|
1309 * Q2.0.12:: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
|
|
82
|
1310 * Q2.0.13:: Can't link XEmacs on Solaris with Gcc.
|
|
282
|
1311 * Q2.0.14:: Make on HP/UX 9 fails after linking temacs
|
|
82
|
1312
|
|
|
1313 Trouble Shooting:
|
|
|
1314 * Q2.1.1:: XEmacs just crashed on me!
|
|
|
1315 * Q2.1.2:: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
|
|
163
|
1316 * Q2.1.3:: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup.
|
|
82
|
1317 * Q2.1.4:: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
|
1318 * Q2.1.5:: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal.
|
|
|
1319 * Q2.1.6:: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server.
|
|
|
1320 * Q2.1.7:: HP Alt key as Meta.
|
|
|
1321 * Q2.1.8:: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)!
|
|
|
1322 * Q2.1.9:: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
|
|
|
1323 * Q2.1.10:: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
|
|
282
|
1324 * Q2.1.11:: Can't instantiate image error... in toolbar
|
|
82
|
1325 * Q2.1.12:: Regular Expression Problems on DEC OSF1.
|
|
|
1326 * Q2.1.13:: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure
|
|
|
1327 * Q2.1.14:: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
|
|
|
1328 * Q2.1.15:: How to debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger.
|
|
|
1329 * Q2.1.16:: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10.
|
|
|
1330 * Q2.1.17:: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}.
|
|
|
1331 * Q2.1.18:: 19.14 hangs on HP/UX 10.10.
|
|
|
1332 * Q2.1.19:: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
|
|
|
1333 * Q2.1.20:: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
|
|
|
1334 * Q2.1.21:: Every so often the XEmacs frame freezes.
|
|
116
|
1335 * Q2.1.22:: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things.
|
|
163
|
1336 * Q2.1.23:: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
|
|
82
|
1337 @end menu
|
|
|
1338
|
|
|
1339 @node Q2.0.1, Q2.0.2, Installation, Installation
|
|
274
|
1340 @unnumberedsec 2.0: Installation
|
|
|
1341 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.1: Running XEmacs without installing
|
|
82
|
1342 The @file{INSTALL} file says that up to 108 MB of space is needed
|
|
|
1343 temporarily during installation! How can I just try it out?
|
|
|
1344
|
|
|
1345 XEmacs will run in place without requiring installation and copying of
|
|
|
1346 the Lisp directories, and without having to specify a special build-time
|
|
|
1347 flag. It's the copying of the Lisp directories that requires so much
|
|
|
1348 space. XEmacs is largely written in Lisp.
|
|
|
1349
|
|
|
1350 A good method is to make a shell alias for xemacs:
|
|
|
1351
|
|
|
1352 @example
|
|
163
|
1353 alias xemacs=/i/xemacs-20.2/src/xemacs
|
|
82
|
1354 @end example
|
|
|
1355
|
|
|
1356 (You will obviously use whatever directory you downloaded the source
|
|
163
|
1357 tree to instead of @file{/i/xemacs-20.2}).
|
|
82
|
1358
|
|
|
1359 This will let you run XEmacs without massive copying.
|
|
|
1360
|
|
|
1361 @node Q2.0.2, Q2.0.3, Q2.0.1, Installation
|
|
274
|
1362 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.2: XEmacs is too big
|
|
82
|
1363
|
|
207
|
1364 Although this entry has been written for XEmacs 19.13, most of it still
|
|
|
1365 stands true.
|
|
|
1366
|
|
359
|
1367 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur} writes:
|
|
82
|
1368
|
|
|
1369 @quotation
|
|
175
|
1370 The 45MB of space required by the installation directories can be
|
|
|
1371 reduced dramatically if desired. Gzip all the .el files. Remove all
|
|
|
1372 the packages you'll never want to use (or even ones you do like the two
|
|
|
1373 obsolete mailcrypts and Gnus 4 in 19.13). Remove the TexInfo manuals.
|
|
|
1374 Remove the Info (and use just hardcopy versions of the manual). Remove
|
|
|
1375 most of the stuff in etc. Remove or gzip all the source code. Gzip or
|
|
|
1376 remove the C source code. Configure it so that copies are not made of
|
|
|
1377 the support lisp. I'm not advocating any of these things, just pointing
|
|
|
1378 out ways to reduce the disk requirements if desired.
|
|
|
1379
|
|
|
1380 Now examine the space used by directory:
|
|
|
1381
|
|
282
|
1382 @format
|
|
175
|
1383 0 /usr/local/bin/xemacs
|
|
|
1384 2048 /usr/local/bin/xemacs-19.13
|
|
|
1385
|
|
|
1386 1546 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/i486-miranova-sco3.2v4.2
|
|
|
1387 1158 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/i486-unknown-linux1.2.13
|
|
282
|
1388 @end format
|
|
175
|
1389
|
|
|
1390 You need to keep these. XEmacs isn't stripped by default in
|
|
|
1391 installation, you should consider stripping. That will save you about
|
|
|
1392 5MB right there.
|
|
|
1393
|
|
282
|
1394 @format
|
|
175
|
1395 207 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/w3
|
|
|
1396 122 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/sounds
|
|
|
1397 18 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/sparcworks
|
|
|
1398 159 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/vm
|
|
|
1399 6 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/e
|
|
|
1400 21 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/eos
|
|
|
1401 172 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/toolbar
|
|
|
1402 61 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/ns
|
|
|
1403 43 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc/gnus
|
|
282
|
1404 @end format
|
|
175
|
1405
|
|
|
1406 These are support directories for various packages. In general they
|
|
|
1407 match a directory under ./xemacs-19.13/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/. If you
|
|
|
1408 do not require the package, you may delete or gzip the support too.
|
|
|
1409
|
|
282
|
1410 @format
|
|
175
|
1411 1959 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/etc
|
|
|
1412 175 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/bytecomp
|
|
|
1413 340 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/calendar
|
|
|
1414 342 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/comint
|
|
|
1415 517 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/dired
|
|
|
1416 42 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/electric
|
|
|
1417 212 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/emulators
|
|
|
1418 238 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/energize
|
|
|
1419 289 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/gnus
|
|
|
1420 457 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/ilisp
|
|
|
1421 1439 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/modes
|
|
|
1422 2276 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/packages
|
|
|
1423 1040 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/prim
|
|
|
1424 176 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/pcl-cvs
|
|
|
1425 154 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/rmail
|
|
|
1426 3 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/epoch
|
|
|
1427 45 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/term
|
|
|
1428 860 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/utils
|
|
|
1429 851 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/vm
|
|
|
1430 13 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/vms
|
|
|
1431 157 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/x11
|
|
|
1432 19 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/tooltalk
|
|
|
1433 14 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/sunpro
|
|
|
1434 291 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/games
|
|
|
1435 198 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/edebug
|
|
|
1436 619 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/w3
|
|
|
1437 229 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/eos
|
|
|
1438 55 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/iso
|
|
|
1439 59 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/mailcrypt
|
|
|
1440 187 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/eterm
|
|
|
1441 356 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/ediff
|
|
|
1442 408 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/hyperbole/kotl
|
|
|
1443 1262 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/hyperbole
|
|
|
1444 247 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/hm--html-menus
|
|
|
1445 161 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/mh-e
|
|
|
1446 299 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/viper
|
|
|
1447 53 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-x
|
|
|
1448 4 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-nx/English.lproj/DocWindow.nib
|
|
|
1449 3 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-nx/English.lproj/InfoPanel.nib
|
|
|
1450 3 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-nx/English.lproj/TreeView.nib
|
|
|
1451 11 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-nx/English.lproj
|
|
|
1452 53 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr/tree-nx
|
|
|
1453 466 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp/oobr
|
|
|
1454 14142 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp
|
|
282
|
1455 @end format
|
|
175
|
1456
|
|
|
1457 These are all Emacs Lisp source code and bytecompiled object code. You
|
|
|
1458 may safely gzip everything named *.el here. You may remove any package
|
|
|
1459 you don't use. @emph{Nothing bad will happen if you delete a package
|
|
|
1460 that you do not use}. You must be sure you do not use it though, so be
|
|
|
1461 conservative at first.
|
|
|
1462
|
|
|
1463 Possible candidates for deletion include w3 (newer versions exist, or
|
|
|
1464 you may just use Lynx or Netscape for web browsing), games, hyperbole,
|
|
|
1465 mh-e, hm--html-menus (better packages exist), vm, viper, oobr, gnus (new
|
|
|
1466 versions exist), etc. Ask yourself, @emph{Do I ever want to use this
|
|
|
1467 package?} If the answer is no, then it is a candidate for removal.
|
|
|
1468
|
|
|
1469 First, gzip all the .el files. Then go about package by package and
|
|
|
1470 start gzipping the .elc files. Then run XEmacs and do whatever it is
|
|
|
1471 you normally do. If nothing bad happens, then delete the directory. Be
|
|
|
1472 conservative about deleting directories, and it would be handy to have a
|
|
|
1473 backup tape around in case you get too zealous.
|
|
|
1474
|
|
|
1475 @file{prim}, @file{modes}, @file{packages}, and @file{utils} are four
|
|
|
1476 directories you definitely do @strong{not} want to delete, although
|
|
|
1477 certain packages can be removed from them if you do not use them.
|
|
|
1478
|
|
|
1479 @example
|
|
|
1480 1972 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/info
|
|
|
1481 @end example
|
|
|
1482
|
|
|
1483 These are online texinfo sources. You may either gzip them or remove
|
|
|
1484 them. In either case, @kbd{C-h i} (info mode) will no longer work.
|
|
|
1485
|
|
|
1486 @example
|
|
|
1487 20778 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13
|
|
|
1488 @end example
|
|
|
1489
|
|
|
1490 The 20MB achieved is less than half of what the full distribution takes up,
|
|
|
1491 @strong{and} can be achieved without deleting a single file.
|
|
|
1492 @end quotation
|
|
|
1493
|
|
274
|
1494 @email{boffi@@hp735.stru.polimi.it, Giacomo Boffi} provides this procedure:
|
|
175
|
1495
|
|
|
1496 @quotation
|
|
|
1497 Substitute @file{/usr/local/lib/} with the path where the xemacs tree is
|
|
|
1498 rooted, then use this script:
|
|
|
1499
|
|
|
1500 @example
|
|
|
1501 #!/bin/sh
|
|
|
1502
|
|
|
1503 r=/usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.13/lisp
|
|
|
1504
|
|
|
1505 cd $r ; rm -f cmpr ; touch cmpr
|
|
|
1506
|
|
|
1507 du -s .
|
|
|
1508
|
|
|
1509 for d in * ; do
|
|
|
1510 if test -d $d ; then
|
|
|
1511 cd $d
|
|
|
1512 for f in *.el ; do
|
|
|
1513 # compress (remove) only (ONLY) the sources that have a
|
|
282
|
1514 # corresponding compiled file --- do not (DO NOT)
|
|
274
|
1515 # touch other sources
|
|
175
|
1516 if test -f $@{f@}c ; then gzip -v9 $f >> $r/cmpr ; fi
|
|
|
1517 done
|
|
|
1518 cd ..
|
|
|
1519 fi
|
|
|
1520 done
|
|
|
1521
|
|
|
1522 du -s .
|
|
|
1523 @end example
|
|
|
1524
|
|
|
1525 A step beyond would be substituting @samp{rm -f} for @samp{gzip -v9},
|
|
|
1526 but you have to be desperate for removing the sources (remember that
|
|
|
1527 emacs can access compressed files transparently).
|
|
|
1528
|
|
|
1529 Also, a good megabyte could easily be trimmed from the $r/../etc
|
|
|
1530 directory, e.g., the termcap files, some O+NEWS, others that I don't
|
|
|
1531 remember as well.
|
|
|
1532 @end quotation
|
|
|
1533
|
|
|
1534 @quotation
|
|
282
|
1535 XEmacs 21.0 will unbundle the lisp hierarchy and allow the installer
|
|
126
|
1536 to choose exactly how much support code gets installed.
|
|
82
|
1537 @end quotation
|
|
|
1538
|
|
|
1539 @node Q2.0.3, Q2.0.4, Q2.0.2, Installation
|
|
274
|
1540 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.3: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
|
|
82
|
1541
|
|
|
1542 What is the best way to compile XEmacs with the netaudio system, since I
|
|
|
1543 have got the netaudio system compiled but installed at a weird place, I
|
|
|
1544 am not root. Also in the READMEs it does not say anything about
|
|
|
1545 compiling with the audioserver?
|
|
|
1546
|
|
|
1547 You should only need to add some stuff to the configure command line.
|
|
|
1548 To tell it to compile in netaudio support: @samp{--with-sound=both}, or
|
|
|
1549 @samp{--with-sound=nas} if you don't want native sound support for some
|
|
|
1550 reason.) To tell it where to find the netaudio includes and libraries:
|
|
16
|
1551
|
|
|
1552 @example
|
|
82
|
1553 --site-libraries=WHATEVER
|
|
|
1554 --site-includes=WHATEVER
|
|
|
1555 @end example
|
|
|
1556
|
|
|
1557 Then (fingers crossed) it should compile and it will use netaudio if you
|
|
|
1558 have a server running corresponding to the X server. The netaudio server
|
|
|
1559 has to be there when XEmacs starts. If the netaudio server goes away and
|
|
|
1560 another is run, XEmacs should cope (fingers crossed, error handling in
|
|
|
1561 netaudio isn't perfect).
|
|
|
1562
|
|
|
1563 BTW, netaudio has been renamed as it has a name clash with something
|
|
|
1564 else, so if you see references to NAS or Network Audio System, it's the
|
|
|
1565 same thing. It also might be found at
|
|
274
|
1566 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/audio/nas/}.
|
|
82
|
1567
|
|
|
1568 @node Q2.0.4, Q2.0.5, Q2.0.3, Installation
|
|
274
|
1569 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.4: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
|
|
82
|
1570
|
|
|
1571 On Linux 1.3.98 with termcap 2.0.8 and the ncurses that came with libc
|
|
126
|
1572 5.2.18, XEmacs 20.0b20 is unable to open a tty device:
|
|
82
|
1573
|
|
|
1574 @example
|
|
|
1575 src/xemacs -nw -q
|
|
282
|
1576 Initialization error:
|
|
|
1577 @iftex
|
|
274
|
1578 @*
|
|
282
|
1579 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
1580 Terminal type `xterm' undefined (or can't access database?)
|
|
82
|
1581 @end example
|
|
|
1582
|
|
359
|
1583 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
82
|
1584
|
|
|
1585 @quotation
|
|
|
1586 Your ncurses configuration is messed up. Your /usr/lib/terminfo is a
|
|
|
1587 bad pointer, perhaps to a CD-ROM that is not inserted.
|
|
|
1588 @end quotation
|
|
|
1589
|
|
|
1590 @node Q2.0.5, Q2.0.6, Q2.0.4, Installation
|
|
274
|
1591 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.5: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
|
|
82
|
1592
|
|
|
1593 No. The name @dfn{XEmacs} is unfortunate in the sense that it is
|
|
|
1594 @strong{not} an X Window System-only version of Emacs. Starting with
|
|
359
|
1595 19.14 XEmacs has full color support on a color-capable character
|
|
82
|
1596 terminal.
|
|
|
1597
|
|
|
1598 @node Q2.0.6, Q2.0.7, Q2.0.5, Installation
|
|
274
|
1599 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.6: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
|
|
82
|
1600
|
|
|
1601 There have been a variety of reports of crashes due to compilers with
|
|
|
1602 buggy optimizers. Please see the @file{PROBLEMS} file that comes with
|
|
|
1603 XEmacs to read what it says about your platform.
|
|
|
1604
|
|
|
1605 @node Q2.0.7, Q2.0.8, Q2.0.6, Installation
|
|
274
|
1606 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.7: Libraries in non-standard locations
|
|
82
|
1607
|
|
|
1608 I have x-faces, jpeg, xpm etc. all in different places. I've tried
|
|
|
1609 space-separated, comma-separated, several --site-libraries, all to no
|
|
|
1610 avail.
|
|
|
1611
|
|
|
1612 @example
|
|
|
1613 --site-libraries='/path/one /path/two /path/etc'
|
|
|
1614 @end example
|
|
|
1615
|
|
|
1616 @node Q2.0.8, Q2.0.9, Q2.0.7, Installation
|
|
274
|
1617 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.8: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
|
|
82
|
1618
|
|
|
1619 You are using the Linux/ELF distribution of XEmacs 19.14, and your ELF
|
|
|
1620 libraries are out of date. You have the following options:
|
|
|
1621
|
|
|
1622 @enumerate
|
|
|
1623 @item
|
|
|
1624 Upgrade your libc to at least 5.2.16 (better is 5.2.18, 5.3.12, or
|
|
|
1625 5.4.10).
|
|
|
1626
|
|
|
1627 @item
|
|
|
1628 Patch the XEmacs binary by replacing all occurrences of
|
|
282
|
1629 @samp{_h_errno^@@} with
|
|
|
1630 @iftex
|
|
274
|
1631 @*
|
|
282
|
1632 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
1633 @samp{h_errno^@@^@@}. Any version of Emacs will
|
|
82
|
1634 suffice. If you don't understand how to do this, don't do it.
|
|
|
1635
|
|
|
1636 @item
|
|
|
1637 Rebuild XEmacs yourself -- any working ELF version of libc should be
|
|
|
1638 O.K.
|
|
|
1639 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1640
|
|
359
|
1641 @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic} writes:
|
|
82
|
1642
|
|
|
1643 @quotation
|
|
|
1644 Why not use a Perl one-liner for No. 2?
|
|
|
1645
|
|
|
1646 @example
|
|
274
|
1647 perl -pi -e 's/_h_errno\0/h_errno\0\0/g' \
|
|
|
1648 /usr/local/bin/xemacs-19.14
|
|
82
|
1649 @end example
|
|
|
1650
|
|
|
1651 NB: You @emph{must} patch @file{/usr/local/bin/xemacs-19.14}, and not
|
|
|
1652 @file{xemacs} because @file{xemacs} is a link to @file{xemacs-19.14};
|
|
|
1653 the Perl @samp{-i} option will cause unwanted side-effects if applied to
|
|
|
1654 a symbolic link.
|
|
|
1655 @end quotation
|
|
|
1656
|
|
274
|
1657 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur} writes:
|
|
116
|
1658
|
|
|
1659 @quotation
|
|
|
1660 If you build against a recent libc-5.4 (late enough to have caused
|
|
|
1661 problems earlier in the beta cycle) and then run with an earlier version
|
|
|
1662 of libc, you get a
|
|
|
1663
|
|
|
1664 @example
|
|
|
1665 $ xemacs
|
|
|
1666 xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
|
|
|
1667 zsh: 7942 segmentation fault (core dumped) xemacs
|
|
|
1668 @end example
|
|
|
1669
|
|
|
1670 (Example binary compiled against libc-5.4.23 and run with libc-5.4.16).
|
|
|
1671
|
|
|
1672 The solution is to upgrade to at least libc-5.4.23. Sigh. Drat.
|
|
|
1673 @end quotation
|
|
|
1674
|
|
82
|
1675 @node Q2.0.9, Q2.0.10, Q2.0.8, Installation
|
|
274
|
1676 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.9: Where do I find external libraries?
|
|
82
|
1677
|
|
|
1678 All external libraries used by XEmacs can be found at the XEmacs FTP
|
|
282
|
1679 site
|
|
274
|
1680 @iftex
|
|
|
1681 @*
|
|
282
|
1682 @end iftex
|
|
|
1683 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/}.
|
|
|
1684
|
|
|
1685 @c Changed June Link above, <URL:ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/aux/> was dead.
|
|
207
|
1686 @c This list is a pain in the you-know-what to keep in synch with the
|
|
|
1687 @c world.
|
|
163
|
1688 The canonical locations (at the time of this writing) are as follows:
|
|
82
|
1689
|
|
|
1690 @table @asis
|
|
|
1691 @item JPEG
|
|
274
|
1692 @uref{ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/}. Version 6a is current.
|
|
282
|
1693 @c Check from host with legal IP address
|
|
82
|
1694 @item XPM
|
|
274
|
1695 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/}. Version 3.4j is current.
|
|
82
|
1696 Older versions of this package are known to cause XEmacs crashes.
|
|
|
1697
|
|
|
1698 @item TIFF
|
|
274
|
1699 @uref{ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/}. v3.4 is current. The latest
|
|
82
|
1700 beta is v3.4b035. There is a HOWTO here.
|
|
|
1701
|
|
|
1702 @item PNG
|
|
274
|
1703 @uref{ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/}. 0.89c is current. XEmacs
|
|
82
|
1704 requires a fairly recent version to avoid using temporary files.
|
|
282
|
1705 @c Check from host with legal IP address
|
|
82
|
1706
|
|
274
|
1707 @uref{ftp://swrinde.nde.swri.edu/pub/png/src/}
|
|
82
|
1708
|
|
|
1709 @item Compface
|
|
274
|
1710 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/faces/compface/}. This library has
|
|
82
|
1711 been frozen for about 6 years, and is distributed without version
|
|
|
1712 numbers. @emph{It should be compiled with the same options that X11 was
|
|
|
1713 compiled with on your system}. The version of this library at
|
|
|
1714 XEmacs.org includes the @file{xbm2xface.pl} script, written by
|
|
274
|
1715 @email{stig@@hackvan.com}, which may be useful when generating your own xface.
|
|
82
|
1716
|
|
|
1717 @item NAS
|
|
274
|
1718 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/audio/nas/}.
|
|
82
|
1719 Version 1.2p5 is current. There is a FAQ here.
|
|
|
1720 @end table
|
|
|
1721
|
|
|
1722 @node Q2.0.10, Q2.0.11, Q2.0.9, Installation
|
|
274
|
1723 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.10: After I run configure I find a core dump, is something wrong?
|
|
82
|
1724
|
|
|
1725 Not necessarily. If you have GNU sed 3.0 you should downgrade it to
|
|
|
1726 2.05. From the @file{README} at prep.ai.mit.edu:
|
|
|
1727
|
|
|
1728 @quotation
|
|
|
1729 sed 3.0 has been withdrawn from distribution. It has major revisions,
|
|
|
1730 which mostly seem to be improvements; but it turns out to have bugs too
|
|
|
1731 which cause trouble in some common cases.
|
|
|
1732
|
|
|
1733 Tom Lord won't be able to work fixing the bugs until May. So in the
|
|
|
1734 mean time, we've decided to withdraw sed 3.0 from distribution and make
|
|
|
1735 version 2.05 once again the recommended version.
|
|
|
1736 @end quotation
|
|
|
1737
|
|
|
1738 It has also been observed that the vfork test on Solaris will leave a
|
|
126
|
1739 core dump.
|
|
82
|
1740
|
|
|
1741 @node Q2.0.11, Q2.0.12, Q2.0.10, Installation
|
|
274
|
1742 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.11: XEmacs doesn't resolve hostnames.
|
|
82
|
1743
|
|
|
1744 This is the result of a long-standing problem with SunOS and the fact
|
|
|
1745 that stock SunOS systems do not ship with DNS resolver code in libc.
|
|
|
1746
|
|
274
|
1747 @email{ckd@@loiosh.kei.com, Christopher Davis} writes:
|
|
82
|
1748
|
|
|
1749 @quotation
|
|
|
1750 That's correct [The SunOS 4.1.3 precompiled binaries don't do name
|
|
|
1751 lookup]. Since Sun figured that everyone used NIS to do name lookups
|
|
|
1752 (that DNS thing was apparently only a passing fad, right?), the stock
|
|
|
1753 SunOS 4.x systems don't have DNS-based name lookups in libc.
|
|
|
1754
|
|
|
1755 This is also why Netscape ships two binaries for SunOS 4.1.x.
|
|
|
1756
|
|
|
1757 The best solution is to compile it yourself; the configure script will
|
|
|
1758 check to see if you've put DNS in the shared libc and will then proceed
|
|
|
1759 to link against the DNS resolver library code.
|
|
|
1760 @end quotation
|
|
|
1761
|
|
|
1762 @node Q2.0.12, Q2.0.13, Q2.0.11, Installation
|
|
274
|
1763 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.12: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
|
|
|
1764
|
|
|
1765 @email{cognot@@fronsac.ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
82
|
1766
|
|
|
1767 @quotation
|
|
|
1768 Because of the way XEmacs (and every other Emacsen, AFAIK) is built. The
|
|
|
1769 link gives you a bare-boned emacs (called temacs). temacs is then run,
|
|
|
1770 preloading some of the lisp files. The result is then dumped into a new
|
|
|
1771 executable, named xemacs, which will contain all of the preloaded lisp
|
|
|
1772 functions and data.
|
|
|
1773
|
|
|
1774 Now, during the dump itself, the executable (code+data+symbols) is
|
|
|
1775 written on disk using a special unexec() function. This function is
|
|
|
1776 obviously heavily system dependent. And on some systems, it leads to an
|
|
|
1777 executable which, although valid, cannot be stripped without damage. If
|
|
|
1778 memory serves, this is especially the case for AIX binaries. On other
|
|
|
1779 architecture it might work OK.
|
|
|
1780
|
|
|
1781 The Right Way to strip the emacs binary is to strip temacs prior to
|
|
|
1782 dumping xemacs. This will always work, although you can do that only if
|
|
|
1783 you install from sources (as temacs is @file{not} part of the binary
|
|
|
1784 kits).
|
|
|
1785 @end quotation
|
|
|
1786
|
|
274
|
1787 @email{nat@@nataa.fr.eu.org, Nat Makarevitch} writes:
|
|
82
|
1788
|
|
|
1789 @quotation
|
|
|
1790 Here is the trick:
|
|
|
1791
|
|
|
1792 @enumerate
|
|
|
1793 @item
|
|
163
|
1794 [ ./configure; make ]
|
|
82
|
1795
|
|
|
1796 @item
|
|
163
|
1797 rm src/xemacs
|
|
82
|
1798
|
|
|
1799 @item
|
|
163
|
1800 strip src/temacs
|
|
82
|
1801
|
|
|
1802 @item
|
|
|
1803 make
|
|
|
1804
|
|
|
1805 @item
|
|
|
1806 cp src/xemacs /usr/local/bin/xemacs
|
|
|
1807
|
|
|
1808 @item
|
|
282
|
1809 cp lib-src/DOC-19.16-XEmacs
|
|
274
|
1810 @iftex
|
|
|
1811 \ @*
|
|
282
|
1812 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
1813 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.16/i586-unknown-linuxaout
|
|
82
|
1814 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1815 @end quotation
|
|
|
1816
|
|
126
|
1817 @node Q2.0.13, Q2.0.14, Q2.0.12, Installation
|
|
274
|
1818 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.13: Problems linking with Gcc on Solaris
|
|
82
|
1819
|
|
|
1820 There are known difficulties linking with Gnu ld on Solaris. A typical
|
|
|
1821 error message might look like:
|
|
|
1822
|
|
|
1823 @example
|
|
282
|
1824 unexec(): dlopen(../dynodump/dynodump.so): ld.so.1: ./temacs:
|
|
|
1825 fatal: relocation error:
|
|
82
|
1826 symbol not found: main: referenced in ../dynodump/dynodump.so
|
|
|
1827 @end example
|
|
|
1828
|
|
274
|
1829 @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} writes:
|
|
82
|
1830
|
|
|
1831 @quotation
|
|
|
1832 You need to specify @samp{-fno-gnu-linker} as part of your flags to pass
|
|
|
1833 to ld. Future releases of XEmacs will try to do this automatically.
|
|
|
1834 @end quotation
|
|
|
1835
|
|
126
|
1836 @node Q2.0.14, Q2.1.1, Q2.0.13, Installation
|
|
274
|
1837 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.14: Make on HP/UX 9 fails after linking temacs
|
|
126
|
1838
|
|
213
|
1839 Problem when building xemacs-19.16 on hpux 9:
|
|
126
|
1840
|
|
274
|
1841 @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
126
|
1842
|
|
|
1843 @quotation
|
|
|
1844 make on hpux fails after linking temacs with a message:
|
|
|
1845
|
|
|
1846 @example
|
|
|
1847 "make: don't know how to make .y."
|
|
|
1848 @end example
|
|
|
1849
|
|
|
1850 Solution: This is a problem with HP make revision 70.X. Either use GNU
|
|
|
1851 make, or install PHCO_6552, which will bring make to revision
|
|
|
1852 72.24.1.17.
|
|
|
1853 @end quotation
|
|
|
1854
|
|
|
1855
|
|
|
1856 @node Q2.1.1, Q2.1.2, Q2.0.14, Installation
|
|
274
|
1857 @unnumberedsec 2.1: Trouble Shooting
|
|
|
1858 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.1: Help! XEmacs just crashed on me!
|
|
82
|
1859
|
|
|
1860 First of all, don't panic. Whenever XEmacs crashes, it tries extremely
|
|
163
|
1861 hard to auto-save all of your files before dying. (The main time that
|
|
82
|
1862 this will not happen is if the machine physically lost power or if you
|
|
163
|
1863 killed the XEmacs process using @code{kill -9}). The next time you try
|
|
82
|
1864 to edit those files, you will be informed that a more recent auto-save
|
|
|
1865 file exists. You can use @kbd{M-x recover-file} to retrieve the
|
|
|
1866 auto-saved version of the file.
|
|
|
1867
|
|
|
1868 Starting with 19.14, you may use the command @kbd{M-x recover-session}
|
|
|
1869 after a crash to pick up where you left off.
|
|
|
1870
|
|
|
1871 Now, XEmacs is not perfect, and there may occasionally be times, or
|
|
|
1872 particular sequences of actions, that cause it to crash. If you can
|
|
|
1873 come up with a reproducible way of doing this (or even if you have a
|
|
|
1874 pretty good memory of exactly what you were doing at the time), the
|
|
|
1875 maintainers would be very interested in knowing about it. Post a
|
|
274
|
1876 message to comp.emacs.xemacs or send mail to @email{crashes@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
82
|
1877 Please note that the @samp{crashes} address is exclusively for crash
|
|
|
1878 reports.
|
|
|
1879
|
|
|
1880 If at all possible, include a stack backtrace of the core dump that was
|
|
|
1881 produced. This shows where exactly things went wrong, and makes it much
|
|
|
1882 easier to diagnose problems. To do this, you need to locate the core
|
|
|
1883 file (it's called @file{core}, and is usually sitting in the directory
|
|
|
1884 that you started XEmacs from, or your home directory if that other
|
|
|
1885 directory was not writable). Then, go to that directory and execute a
|
|
|
1886 command like:
|
|
|
1887
|
|
|
1888 @example
|
|
|
1889 gdb `which xemacs` core
|
|
|
1890 @end example
|
|
|
1891
|
|
|
1892 and then issue the command @samp{where} to get the stack backtrace. You
|
|
|
1893 might have to use @code{dbx} or some similar debugger in place of
|
|
|
1894 @code{gdb}. If you don't have any such debugger available, complain to
|
|
|
1895 your system administrator.
|
|
|
1896
|
|
|
1897 It's possible that a core file didn't get produced, in which case you're
|
|
|
1898 out of luck. Go complain to your system administrator and tell him not
|
|
335
|
1899 to disable core files by default. Also @xref{Q2.1.15}, for tips and
|
|
82
|
1900 techniques for dealing with a debugger.
|
|
|
1901
|
|
|
1902 When making a problem report make sure that:
|
|
|
1903
|
|
|
1904 @enumerate
|
|
|
1905 @item
|
|
|
1906 Report @strong{all} of the information output by XEmacs during the
|
|
|
1907 crash.
|
|
|
1908
|
|
|
1909 @item
|
|
|
1910 You mention what O/S & Hardware you are running XEmacs on.
|
|
|
1911
|
|
|
1912 @item
|
|
|
1913 What version of XEmacs you are running.
|
|
|
1914
|
|
|
1915 @item
|
|
|
1916 What build options you are using.
|
|
|
1917
|
|
|
1918 @item
|
|
|
1919 If the problem is related to graphics, we will also need to know what
|
|
|
1920 version of the X Window System you are running, and what window manager
|
|
|
1921 you are using.
|
|
|
1922
|
|
|
1923 @item
|
|
|
1924 If the problem happened on a tty, please include the terminal type.
|
|
|
1925 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1926
|
|
|
1927 @node Q2.1.2, Q2.1.3, Q2.1.1, Installation
|
|
274
|
1928 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.2: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
|
|
82
|
1929
|
|
|
1930 When I try to use some particular option of some particular package, I
|
|
|
1931 get a cryptic error in the minibuffer.
|
|
|
1932
|
|
|
1933 If you can't figure out what's going on, select Options/General
|
|
|
1934 Options/Debug on Error from the Menubar and then try and make the error
|
|
|
1935 happen again. This will give you a backtrace that may be enlightening.
|
|
|
1936 If not, try reading through this FAQ; if that fails, you could try
|
|
|
1937 posting to comp.emacs.xemacs (making sure to include the backtrace) and
|
|
|
1938 someone may be able to help. If you can identify which Emacs lisp
|
|
|
1939 source file the error is coming from you can get a more detailed stack
|
|
|
1940 backtrace by doing the following:
|
|
|
1941
|
|
|
1942 @enumerate
|
|
|
1943 @item
|
|
|
1944 Visit the .el file in an XEmacs buffer.
|
|
|
1945
|
|
|
1946 @item
|
|
|
1947 Issue the command @kbd{M-x eval-current-buffer}.
|
|
|
1948
|
|
|
1949 @item
|
|
|
1950 Reproduce the error.
|
|
|
1951 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1952
|
|
|
1953 Depending on the version of XEmacs, you may either select Edit->Show
|
|
|
1954 Messages (19.13 and earlier) or Help->Recent Keystrokes/Messages (19.14
|
|
|
1955 and later) from the menubar to see the most recent messages. This
|
|
|
1956 command is bound to @kbd{C-h l} by default.
|
|
|
1957
|
|
|
1958 @node Q2.1.3, Q2.1.4, Q2.1.2, Installation
|
|
274
|
1959 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.3: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup
|
|
82
|
1960
|
|
|
1961 I get tons of translation table syntax error messages during startup.
|
|
|
1962 How do I get rid of them?
|
|
|
1963
|
|
|
1964 There are two causes of this problem. The first usually only strikes
|
|
|
1965 people using the prebuilt binaries. The culprit in both cases is the
|
|
|
1966 file @file{XKeysymDB}.
|
|
|
1967
|
|
|
1968 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
1969 @item
|
|
|
1970 The binary cannot find the @file{XKeysymDB} file. The location is
|
|
|
1971 hardcoded at compile time so if the system the binary was built on puts
|
|
|
1972 it a different place than your system does, you have problems. To fix,
|
|
|
1973 set the environment variable @var{XKEYSYMDB} to the location of the
|
|
|
1974 @file{XKeysymDB} file on your system or to the location of the one
|
|
|
1975 included with XEmacs which should be at
|
|
274
|
1976 @iftex
|
|
|
1977 @*
|
|
282
|
1978 @end iftex
|
|
213
|
1979 @file{<xemacs_root_directory>/lib/xemacs-19.16/etc/XKeysymDB}.
|
|
82
|
1980
|
|
|
1981 @item
|
|
|
1982 The binary is finding the XKeysymDB but it is out-of-date on your system
|
|
|
1983 and does not contain the necessary lines. Either ask your system
|
|
|
1984 administrator to replace it with the one which comes with XEmacs (which
|
|
|
1985 is the stock R6 version and is backwards compatible) or set your
|
|
|
1986 @var{XKEYSYMDB} variable to the location of XEmacs's described above.
|
|
|
1987 @end itemize
|
|
|
1988
|
|
|
1989 @node Q2.1.4, Q2.1.5, Q2.1.3, Installation
|
|
274
|
1990 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.4: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
82
|
1991
|
|
|
1992 How can I avoid the startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
|
1993
|
|
|
1994 This is highly dependent on your installation, but try with the
|
|
|
1995 following font as your base font for XEmacs and see what it does:
|
|
|
1996
|
|
282
|
1997 @format
|
|
82
|
1998 -adobe-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
|
|
282
|
1999 @end format
|
|
82
|
2000
|
|
|
2001 More precisely, do the following in your resource file:
|
|
|
2002
|
|
282
|
2003 @format
|
|
|
2004 Emacs.default.attributeFont: \
|
|
|
2005 -adobe-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
|
|
|
2006 @end format
|
|
16
|
2007
|
|
82
|
2008 If you just don't want to see the @samp{*Warnings*} buffer at startup
|
|
|
2009 time, you can set this:
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 @lisp
|
|
|
2012 (setq display-warning-minimum-level 'error)
|
|
|
2013 @end lisp
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015 The buffer still exists; it just isn't in your face.
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2017 @node Q2.1.5, Q2.1.6, Q2.1.4, Installation
|
|
274
|
2018 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.5: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal!
|
|
82
|
2019
|
|
|
2020 Help! I can not get XEmacs to display on my Envizex X-terminal!
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2022 Try setting the @var{DISPLAY} variable using the numeric IP address of
|
|
|
2023 the host you are running XEmacs from.
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2025 @node Q2.1.6, Q2.1.7, Q2.1.5, Installation
|
|
274
|
2026 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.6: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server!
|
|
82
|
2027
|
|
|
2028 There have been several reports of the X server locking up under Linux.
|
|
|
2029 In all reported cases removing speedo and scaled fonts from the font
|
|
|
2030 path corrected the problem. This can be done with the command
|
|
163
|
2031 @code{xset}.
|
|
82
|
2032
|
|
|
2033 It is possible that using a font server may also solve the problem.
|
|
|
2034
|
|
|
2035 @node Q2.1.7, Q2.1.8, Q2.1.6, Installation
|
|
274
|
2036 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.7: HP Alt key as Meta.
|
|
82
|
2037
|
|
|
2038 How can I make XEmacs recognize the Alt key of my HP workstation as a
|
|
|
2039 Meta key?
|
|
|
2040
|
|
|
2041 Put the following line into a file and load it with xmodmap(1) before
|
|
|
2042 starting XEmacs:
|
|
|
2043
|
|
|
2044 @example
|
|
|
2045 remove Mod1 = Mode_switch
|
|
|
2046 @end example
|
|
|
2047
|
|
|
2048 @node Q2.1.8, Q2.1.9, Q2.1.7, Installation
|
|
274
|
2049 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.8: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)
|
|
|
2050
|
|
|
2051 @email{nataliek@@rd.scitec.com.au, Natalie Kershaw} writes:
|
|
82
|
2052
|
|
|
2053 @quotation
|
|
|
2054 I am trying to run xemacs 19.13 under X11R4. Whenever I move the mouse I
|
|
|
2055 get the following error. Has anyone seen anything like this? This
|
|
|
2056 doesn't occur on X11R5.
|
|
|
2057
|
|
|
2058 @lisp
|
|
282
|
2059 Signalling:
|
|
|
2060 (error "got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)
|
|
274
|
2061 and I don't know why!")
|
|
82
|
2062 @end lisp
|
|
|
2063 @end quotation
|
|
|
2064
|
|
274
|
2065 @email{map01kd@@gold.ac.uk, dinos} writes:
|
|
82
|
2066
|
|
|
2067 @quotation
|
|
|
2068 I think this is due to undefined resources; You need to define color
|
|
|
2069 backgrounds and foregrounds into your @file{.../app-defaults/Emacs}
|
|
|
2070 like:
|
|
|
2071
|
|
|
2072 @example
|
|
|
2073 *Foreground: Black ;everything will be of black on grey95,
|
|
|
2074 *Background: Grey95 ;unless otherwise specified.
|
|
|
2075 *cursorColor: Red3 ;red3 cursor with grey95 border.
|
|
|
2076 *pointerColor: Red3 ;red3 pointer with grey95 border.
|
|
|
2077 @end example
|
|
|
2078 @end quotation
|
|
|
2079
|
|
|
2080 Natalie Kershaw adds:
|
|
|
2081
|
|
|
2082 @quotation
|
|
|
2083 What fixed the problem was adding some more colors to the X color
|
|
|
2084 database (copying the X11R5 colors over), and also defining the
|
|
|
2085 following resources:
|
|
|
2086
|
|
|
2087 @example
|
|
|
2088 xemacs*cursorColor: black
|
|
|
2089 xemacs*pointerColor: black
|
|
|
2090 @end example
|
|
|
2091
|
|
282
|
2092 With the new colors installed the problem still occurs if the above
|
|
82
|
2093 resources are not defined.
|
|
|
2094
|
|
282
|
2095 If the new colors are not present then an additional error occurs on
|
|
82
|
2096 XEmacs startup, which says @samp{Color Red3} not defined.
|
|
|
2097 @end quotation
|
|
|
2098
|
|
|
2099 @node Q2.1.9, Q2.1.10, Q2.1.8, Installation
|
|
274
|
2100 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.9: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
|
|
82
|
2101
|
|
|
2102 The OpenWindows 3.0 server is incredibly buggy. Your best bet is to
|
|
|
2103 replace it with one from the generic MIT X11 release. You might also
|
|
|
2104 try disabling parts of your @file{.emacs}, like enabling background
|
|
|
2105 pixmaps.
|
|
|
2106
|
|
|
2107 @node Q2.1.10, Q2.1.11, Q2.1.9, Installation
|
|
274
|
2108 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.10: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
|
|
82
|
2109
|
|
|
2110 The following information comes from the @file{PROBLEMS} file that comes
|
|
|
2111 with XEmacs.
|
|
|
2112
|
|
|
2113 If you're having troubles with HP/UX it is because HP/UX defines the
|
|
|
2114 modifiers wrong in X. Here is a shell script to fix the problem; be
|
|
|
2115 sure that it is run after VUE configures the X server.
|
|
|
2116
|
|
|
2117 @example
|
|
|
2118 #! /bin/sh
|
|
|
2119 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
|
|
|
2120 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
|
|
|
2121 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
|
|
|
2122 EOF
|
|
|
2123
|
|
|
2124 xmodmap - << EOF
|
|
|
2125 clear mod1
|
|
|
2126 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
|
|
|
2127 add mod1 = Meta_L
|
|
|
2128 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
|
|
|
2129 add mod2 = Mode_switch
|
|
|
2130 EOF
|
|
|
2131 @end example
|
|
|
2132
|
|
|
2133 @node Q2.1.11, Q2.1.12, Q2.1.10, Installation
|
|
282
|
2134 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.11: @samp{Can't instantiate image error...} in toolbar
|
|
|
2135 @c New
|
|
|
2136
|
|
|
2137 @email{expt@@alanine.ram.org, Dr. Ram Samudrala} writes:
|
|
|
2138
|
|
|
2139 I just installed the XEmacs (20.4-2) RPMS that I downloaded from
|
|
|
2140 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/}. Everything works fine, except that when
|
|
|
2141 I place my mouse over the toolbar, it beeps and gives me this message:
|
|
|
2142
|
|
|
2143 @example
|
|
|
2144 Can't instantiate image (probably cached):
|
|
|
2145 [xbm :mask-file "/usr/include/X11/bitmaps/leftptrmsk :mask-data
|
|
|
2146 (16 16 <strange control characters> ...
|
|
|
2147 @end example
|
|
|
2148
|
|
|
2149 @email{kyle_jones@@wonderworks.com, Kyle Jones} writes:
|
|
|
2150 @quotation
|
|
|
2151 This is problem specific to some Chips and Technologies video
|
|
|
2152 chips, when running XFree86. Putting
|
|
|
2153
|
|
|
2154 @code{Option "sw_cursor"}
|
|
|
2155
|
|
|
2156 in @file{XF86Config} gets rid of the problem.
|
|
|
2157 @end quotation
|
|
82
|
2158
|
|
|
2159 @node Q2.1.12, Q2.1.13, Q2.1.11, Installation
|
|
274
|
2160 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.12: Problems with Regular Expressions on DEC OSF1.
|
|
82
|
2161
|
|
|
2162 I have xemacs 19.13 running on an alpha running OSF1 V3.2 148 and ispell
|
|
|
2163 would not run because it claimed the version number was incorrect
|
|
|
2164 although it was indeed OK. I traced the problem to the regular
|
|
|
2165 expression handler.
|
|
|
2166
|
|
274
|
2167 @email{douglask@@dstc.edu.au, Douglas Kosovic} writes:
|
|
82
|
2168
|
|
|
2169 @quotation
|
|
282
|
2170 Actually it's a DEC cc optimization bug that screws up the regexp
|
|
82
|
2171 handling in XEmacs.
|
|
|
2172
|
|
|
2173 Rebuilding using the @samp{-migrate} switch for DEC cc (which uses a
|
|
282
|
2174 different sort of optimization) works fine.
|
|
82
|
2175 @end quotation
|
|
|
2176
|
|
|
2177 See @file{xemacs-19_13-dunix-3_2c.patch} at the following URL on how to
|
|
|
2178 build with the @samp{-migrate} flag:
|
|
|
2179
|
|
|
2180 @example
|
|
274
|
2181 @uref{http://www-digital.cern.ch/carney/emacs/emacs.html}
|
|
282
|
2182 @c Link above, <URL:http://www-digital.cern.ch/carney/emacs/emacs.html> is
|
|
|
2183 @c dead. And the directory `carney' is empty.
|
|
|
2184
|
|
|
2185
|
|
|
2186
|
|
82
|
2187 @end example
|
|
|
2188
|
|
|
2189 NOTE: There have been a variety of other problems reported that are
|
|
|
2190 fixed in this fashion.
|
|
|
2191
|
|
|
2192 @node Q2.1.13, Q2.1.14, Q2.1.12, Installation
|
|
274
|
2193 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.13: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure.
|
|
|
2194
|
|
|
2195 @email{Dave.Carrigan@@ipl.ca, Dave Carrigan} writes:
|
|
82
|
2196
|
|
|
2197 @quotation
|
|
|
2198 With XEmacs 19.13 and HP/UX 10.10, anything that relies on the
|
|
|
2199 @code{create_process} function fails. This breaks a lot of things
|
|
|
2200 (shell-mode, compile, ange-ftp, to name a few).
|
|
|
2201 @end quotation
|
|
|
2202
|
|
274
|
2203 @email{johnson@@dtc.hp.com, Phil Johnson} writes:
|
|
82
|
2204
|
|
|
2205 @quotation
|
|
|
2206 This is a problem specific to HP-UX 10.10. It only occurs when XEmacs
|
|
|
2207 is compiled for shared libraries (the default), so you can work around
|
|
|
2208 it by compiling a statically-linked binary (run configure with
|
|
|
2209 @samp{--dynamic=no}).
|
|
|
2210
|
|
|
2211 I'm not sure whether the problem is with a particular shared library or
|
|
|
2212 if it's a kernel problem which crept into 10.10.
|
|
|
2213 @end quotation
|
|
|
2214
|
|
274
|
2215 @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
82
|
2216
|
|
|
2217 @quotation
|
|
|
2218 I had a few problems with 10.10. Apparently, some of them were solved by
|
|
|
2219 forcing a static link of libc (manually).
|
|
|
2220 @end quotation
|
|
|
2221
|
|
|
2222 @node Q2.1.14, Q2.1.15, Q2.1.13, Installation
|
|
274
|
2223 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.14: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
|
|
|
2224
|
|
359
|
2225 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
82
|
2226
|
|
|
2227 @quotation
|
|
|
2228 @kbd{C-g} does work for most people in most circumstances. If it
|
|
|
2229 doesn't, there are only two explanations:
|
|
|
2230
|
|
|
2231 @enumerate
|
|
|
2232 @item
|
|
|
2233 The code is wrapped with a binding of @code{inhibit-quit} to
|
|
|
2234 @code{t}. @kbd{Ctrl-Shift-G} should still work, I think.
|
|
|
2235
|
|
|
2236 @item
|
|
|
2237 SIGIO is broken on your system, but BROKEN_SIGIO isn't defined.
|
|
|
2238 @end enumerate
|
|
|
2239
|
|
|
2240 To test #2, try executing @code{(while t)} from the @samp{*scratch*}
|
|
|
2241 buffer. If @kbd{C-g} doesn't interrupt, then you're seeing #2.
|
|
|
2242 @end quotation
|
|
|
2243
|
|
274
|
2244 @email{terra@@diku.dk, Morten Welinder} writes:
|
|
82
|
2245
|
|
|
2246 @quotation
|
|
|
2247 On some (but @emph{not} all) machines a hung XEmacs can be revived by
|
|
|
2248 @code{kill -FPE <pid>}. This is a hack, of course, not a solution.
|
|
|
2249 This technique works on a Sun4 running 4.1.3_U1. To see if it works for
|
|
|
2250 you, start another XEmacs and test with that first. If you get a core
|
|
|
2251 dump the method doesn't work and if you get @samp{Arithmetic error} then
|
|
|
2252 it does.
|
|
|
2253 @end quotation
|
|
|
2254
|
|
|
2255 @node Q2.1.15, Q2.1.16, Q2.1.14, Installation
|
|
274
|
2256 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.15: How to Debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger
|
|
82
|
2257
|
|
|
2258 If XEmacs does crash on you, one of the most productive things you can
|
|
|
2259 do to help get the bug fixed is to poke around a bit with the debugger.
|
|
|
2260 Here are some hints:
|
|
|
2261
|
|
|
2262 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
2263 @item
|
|
|
2264 First of all, if the crash is at all reproducible, consider very
|
|
|
2265 strongly recompiling your XEmacs with debugging symbols, with no
|
|
282
|
2266 optimization, and with the configure options @samp{--debug=yes} and
|
|
|
2267 @samp{--error-checking=all}. This will make your XEmacs run somewhat
|
|
|
2268 slower but make it a lot more likely to catch the problem earlier
|
|
|
2269 (closer to its source), and a lot easier to determine what's going on
|
|
|
2270 with a debugger.
|
|
82
|
2271
|
|
|
2272 @item
|
|
|
2273 If you're able to run XEmacs under a debugger and reproduce the crash
|
|
|
2274 (if it's inconvenient to do this because XEmacs is already running or is
|
|
|
2275 running in batch mode as part of a bunch of scripts, consider attaching
|
|
|
2276 to the existing process with your debugger; most debuggers let you do
|
|
|
2277 this by substituting the process ID for the core file when you invoke
|
|
|
2278 the debugger from the command line, or by using the @code{attach}
|
|
|
2279 command or something similar), here are some things you can do:
|
|
|
2280
|
|
|
2281 @item
|
|
|
2282 If XEmacs is hitting an assertion failure, put a breakpoint on
|
|
|
2283 @code{assert_failed()}.
|
|
|
2284
|
|
|
2285 @item
|
|
|
2286 If XEmacs is hitting some weird Lisp error that's causing it to crash
|
|
|
2287 (e.g. during startup), put a breakpoint on @code{signal_1()}---this is
|
|
|
2288 declared static in eval.c.
|
|
|
2289
|
|
|
2290 @item
|
|
|
2291 Internally, you will probably see lots of variables that hold objects of
|
|
|
2292 type @code{Lisp_Object}. These are exactly what they appear to be,
|
|
|
2293 i.e. references to Lisp objects. Printing them out with the debugger
|
|
282
|
2294 probably won't be too useful---you'll likely just see a number. To
|
|
|
2295 decode them, do this:
|
|
82
|
2296
|
|
|
2297 @example
|
|
|
2298 call debug_print (OBJECT)
|
|
|
2299 @end example
|
|
|
2300
|
|
|
2301 where @var{OBJECT} is whatever you want to decode (it can be a variable,
|
|
|
2302 a function call, etc.). This will print out a readable representation
|
|
|
2303 on the TTY from which the xemacs process was invoked.
|
|
|
2304
|
|
|
2305 @item
|
|
|
2306 If you want to get a Lisp backtrace showing the Lisp call
|
|
|
2307 stack, do this:
|
|
|
2308
|
|
|
2309 @example
|
|
|
2310 call debug_backtrace ()
|
|
|
2311 @end example
|
|
|
2312
|
|
|
2313 @item
|
|
272
|
2314 Using @code{debug_print} and @code{debug_backtrace} has two
|
|
|
2315 disadvantages - it can only be used with a running xemacs process, and
|
|
|
2316 it cannot display the internal C structure of a Lisp Object. Even if
|
|
|
2317 all you've got is a core dump, all is not lost.
|
|
|
2318
|
|
|
2319 If you're using GDB, there are some macros in the file
|
|
|
2320 @file{src/gdbinit} in the XEmacs source distribution that should make it
|
|
|
2321 easier for you to decode Lisp objects. Copy this file to
|
|
|
2322 @file{~/.gdbinit}, or @code{source} it from @file{~/.gdbinit}, and use
|
|
|
2323 the macros defined therein. In particular, use the @code{pobj} macro to
|
|
|
2324 print the internal C representation of a lisp object. This will work
|
|
|
2325 with a core file or not-yet-run executable. The aliases @code{ldp} and
|
|
|
2326 @code{lbt} are provided for conveniently calling @code{debug_print} and
|
|
|
2327 @code{debug_backtrace}.
|
|
|
2328
|
|
|
2329 If you are using Sun's @file{dbx} debugger, there is an equivalent file
|
|
|
2330 @file{src/dbxrc} to copy to or source from @file{~/.dbxrc}.
|
|
82
|
2331
|
|
|
2332 @item
|
|
|
2333 If you're using a debugger to get a C stack backtrace and you're seeing
|
|
|
2334 stack traces with some of the innermost frames mangled, it may be due to
|
|
|
2335 dynamic linking. (This happens especially under Linux.) Consider
|
|
|
2336 reconfiguring with @samp{--dynamic=no}. Also, sometimes (again under
|
|
|
2337 Linux), stack backtraces of core dumps will have the frame where the
|
|
|
2338 fatal signal occurred mangled; if you can obtain a stack trace while
|
|
|
2339 running the XEmacs process under a debugger, the stack trace should be
|
|
|
2340 clean.
|
|
|
2341
|
|
274
|
2342 @email{1CMC3466@@ibm.mtsac.edu, Curtiss} suggests upgrading to ld.so version 1.8
|
|
82
|
2343 if dynamic linking and debugging is a problem on Linux.
|
|
|
2344
|
|
|
2345 @item
|
|
|
2346 If you're using a debugger to get a C stack backtrace and you're
|
|
|
2347 getting a completely mangled and bogus stack trace, it's probably due to
|
|
|
2348 one of the following:
|
|
|
2349
|
|
|
2350 @enumerate a
|
|
|
2351 @item
|
|
|
2352 Your executable has been stripped. Bad news. Tell your sysadmin not to
|
|
|
2353 do this---it doesn't accomplish anything except to save a bit of disk
|
|
|
2354 space, and makes debugging much much harder.
|
|
|
2355
|
|
|
2356 @item
|
|
|
2357 Your stack is getting trashed. Debugging this is hard; you have to do a
|
|
282
|
2358 binary-search type of narrowing down where the crash occurs, until you
|
|
82
|
2359 figure out exactly which line is causing the problem. Of course, this
|
|
|
2360 only works if the bug is highly reproducible.
|
|
|
2361
|
|
|
2362 @item
|
|
|
2363 If your stack trace has exactly one frame in it, with address 0x0, this
|
|
|
2364 could simply mean that XEmacs attempted to execute code at that address,
|
|
|
2365 e.g. through jumping to a null function pointer. Unfortunately, under
|
|
|
2366 those circumstances, GDB under Linux doesn't know how to get a stack
|
|
|
2367 trace. (Yes, this is the third Linux-related problem I've mentioned. I
|
|
|
2368 have no idea why GDB under Linux is so bogus. Complain to the GDB
|
|
|
2369 authors, or to comp.os.linux.development.system). Again, you'll have to
|
|
|
2370 use the narrowing-down process described above.
|
|
|
2371
|
|
|
2372 @item
|
|
163
|
2373 If you compiled 19.14 with @samp{--debug} (or by default in later
|
|
|
2374 versions), you will get a Lisp backtrace output when XEmacs crashes, so
|
|
282
|
2375 you'll have something useful.
|
|
274
|
2376
|
|
82
|
2377 @end enumerate
|
|
272
|
2378
|
|
282
|
2379 @item
|
|
|
2380 If you compile with the newer gcc variants gcc-2.8 or egcs, you will
|
|
|
2381 also need gdb 4.17. Earlier releases of gdb can't handle the debug
|
|
|
2382 information generated by the newer compilers.
|
|
|
2383
|
|
|
2384 @item
|
|
|
2385 The above information on using @file{src/gdbinit} works for XEmacs-21.0
|
|
|
2386 and above. For older versions of XEmacs, there are different
|
|
|
2387 @file{gdbinit} files provided in the @file{src} directory. Use the one
|
|
|
2388 corresponding to the configure options used when building XEmacs.
|
|
|
2389
|
|
82
|
2390 @end itemize
|
|
|
2391
|
|
|
2392 @node Q2.1.16, Q2.1.17, Q2.1.15, Installation
|
|
274
|
2393 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.16: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10
|
|
82
|
2394
|
|
359
|
2395 From the problems database (through
|
|
|
2396 the former address http://support.mayfield.hp.com/):
|
|
54
|
2397
|
|
|
2398 @example
|
|
82
|
2399 Problem Report: 5003302299
|
|
|
2400 Status: Open
|
|
|
2401
|
|
|
2402 System/Model: 9000/700
|
|
|
2403 Product Name: HPUX S800 10.0X
|
|
|
2404 Product Vers: 9245XB.10.00
|
|
|
2405
|
|
274
|
2406 Description: strcat(3C) may read beyond
|
|
|
2407 end of source string, can cause SIGSEGV
|
|
82
|
2408
|
|
|
2409
|
|
|
2410 *** PROBLEM TEXT ***
|
|
|
2411 strcat(3C) may read beyond the source string onto an unmapped page,
|
|
|
2412 causing a segmentation violation.
|
|
|
2413 @end example
|
|
|
2414
|
|
|
2415 @node Q2.1.17, Q2.1.18, Q2.1.16, Installation
|
|
274
|
2416 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.17: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}
|
|
82
|
2417
|
|
163
|
2418 As with other errors, set @code{debug-on-error} to @code{t} to get the
|
|
|
2419 backtrace when the error occurs. Specifically, two problems have been
|
|
|
2420 reported (and fixed).
|
|
|
2421
|
|
|
2422 @enumerate
|
|
|
2423 @item
|
|
|
2424 A problem with line-number-mode in XEmacs 19.14 affected a large number
|
|
|
2425 of other packages. If you see this error message, turn off
|
|
82
|
2426 line-number-mode.
|
|
|
2427
|
|
163
|
2428 @item
|
|
|
2429 A problem with some early versions of Gnus 5.4 caused this error.
|
|
|
2430 Upgrade your Gnus.
|
|
|
2431 @end enumerate
|
|
|
2432
|
|
82
|
2433 @node Q2.1.18, Q2.1.19, Q2.1.17, Installation
|
|
274
|
2434 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.18: 19.14 hangs on HP/UX 10.10.
|
|
|
2435
|
|
|
2436 @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
82
|
2437
|
|
|
2438 @quotation
|
|
|
2439 For the record, compiling on hpux 10.10 leads to a hang in Gnus when
|
|
|
2440 compiled with optimization on.
|
|
|
2441
|
|
|
2442 I've just discovered that my hpux 10.01 binary was working less well
|
|
|
2443 than expected. In fact, on a 10.10 system, @code{(while t)} was not
|
|
217
|
2444 interrupted by @kbd{C-g}. I defined @code{BROKEN_SIGIO} and recompiled on
|
|
82
|
2445 10.10, and... the hang is now gone.
|
|
|
2446
|
|
|
2447 As far as configure goes, this will be a bit tricky: @code{BROKEN_SIGIO}
|
|
|
2448 is needed on 10.10, but @strong{not} on 10.01: if I run my 10.01 binary
|
|
|
2449 on a 10.01 machine, without @code{BROKEN_SIGIO} being defined, @kbd{C-g}
|
|
|
2450 works as expected.
|
|
|
2451 @end quotation
|
|
|
2452
|
|
274
|
2453 @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} adds:
|
|
82
|
2454
|
|
|
2455 @quotation
|
|
282
|
2456 Apparently somebody has found the reason why there is this
|
|
274
|
2457 @iftex
|
|
|
2458 @*
|
|
282
|
2459 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
2460 @samp{poll:
|
|
82
|
2461 interrupted...} message for each event. For some reason, libcurses
|
|
|
2462 reimplements a @code{select()} system call, in a highly broken fashion.
|
|
|
2463 The fix is to add a -lc to the link line @emph{before} the
|
|
|
2464 -lxcurses. XEmacs will then use the right version of @code{select()}.
|
|
|
2465 @end quotation
|
|
|
2466
|
|
|
2467
|
|
274
|
2468 @email{af@@biomath.jussieu.fr, Alain Fauconnet} writes:
|
|
82
|
2469
|
|
|
2470 @quotation
|
|
|
2471 The @emph{real} solution is to @emph{not} link -lcurses in! I just
|
|
|
2472 changed -lcurses to -ltermcap in the Makefile and it fixed:
|
|
|
2473
|
|
|
2474 @enumerate
|
|
|
2475 @item
|
|
|
2476 The @samp{poll: interrupted system call} message.
|
|
|
2477
|
|
|
2478 @item
|
|
|
2479 A more serious problem I had discovered in the meantime, that is the
|
|
|
2480 fact that subprocess handling was seriously broken: subprocesses
|
|
163
|
2481 e.g. started by AUC TeX for TeX compilation of a buffer would
|
|
82
|
2482 @emph{hang}. Actually they would wait forever for emacs to read the
|
|
|
2483 socket which connects stdout...
|
|
|
2484 @end enumerate
|
|
|
2485 @end quotation
|
|
|
2486
|
|
|
2487 @node Q2.1.19, Q2.1.20, Q2.1.18, Installation
|
|
274
|
2488 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.19: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
|
|
82
|
2489
|
|
|
2490 When using one of the prebuilt binaries many users have observed that
|
|
|
2491 XEmacs uses the timezone under which it was built, but not the timezone
|
|
|
2492 under which it is running. The solution is to add:
|
|
|
2493
|
|
|
2494 @lisp
|
|
|
2495 (set-time-zone-rule "MET")
|
|
|
2496 @end lisp
|
|
|
2497
|
|
|
2498 to your @file{.emacs} or the @file{site-start.el} file if you can.
|
|
|
2499 Replace @code{MET} with your local timezone.
|
|
|
2500
|
|
|
2501 @node Q2.1.20, Q2.1.21, Q2.1.19, Installation
|
|
274
|
2502 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.20: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
|
|
82
|
2503
|
|
|
2504 This is a problem with a partially loaded hyperbole. Try adding:
|
|
|
2505
|
|
|
2506 @lisp
|
|
|
2507 (require 'hmouse-drv)
|
|
|
2508 @end lisp
|
|
|
2509
|
|
|
2510 where you load hyperbole and the problem should go away.
|
|
|
2511
|
|
116
|
2512 @node Q2.1.21, Q2.1.22, Q2.1.20, Installation
|
|
274
|
2513 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.21: Every so often the XEmacs frame freezes
|
|
82
|
2514
|
|
|
2515 This problem has been fixed in 19.15, and was due to a not easily
|
|
|
2516 reproducible race condition.
|
|
|
2517
|
|
126
|
2518 @node Q2.1.22, Q2.1.23, Q2.1.21, Installation
|
|
274
|
2519 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.22: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things
|
|
|
2520
|
|
|
2521 @email{dmoore@@ucsd.edu, David Moore} writes:
|
|
116
|
2522
|
|
|
2523 @quotation
|
|
|
2524 Two things you can do:
|
|
|
2525
|
|
|
2526 1) C level:
|
|
|
2527
|
|
|
2528 When you see it going mad like this, you might want to use gdb from an
|
|
|
2529 'xterm' to attach to the running process and get a stack trace. To do
|
|
|
2530 this just run:
|
|
|
2531
|
|
|
2532 @example
|
|
|
2533 gdb /path/to/xemacs/xemacs ####
|
|
|
2534 @end example
|
|
|
2535
|
|
163
|
2536 Where @code{####} is the process id of your xemacs, instead of
|
|
|
2537 specifying the core. When gdb attaches, the xemacs will stop [1] and
|
|
|
2538 you can type `where' in gdb to get a stack trace as usual. To get
|
|
|
2539 things moving again, you can just type `quit' in gdb. It'll tell you
|
|
|
2540 the program is running and ask if you want to quit anyways. Say 'y' and
|
|
|
2541 it'll quit and have your emacs continue from where it was at.
|
|
116
|
2542
|
|
|
2543 2) Lisp level:
|
|
|
2544
|
|
|
2545 Turn on debug-on-quit early on. When you think things are going slow
|
|
|
2546 hit C-g and it may pop you in the debugger so you can see what routine
|
|
|
2547 is running. Press `c' to get going again.
|
|
|
2548
|
|
|
2549 debug-on-quit doesn't work if something's turned on inhibit-quit or in
|
|
|
2550 some other strange cases.
|
|
|
2551 @end quotation
|
|
|
2552
|
|
126
|
2553 @node Q2.1.23, , Q2.1.22, Installation
|
|
282
|
2554 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.23: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
|
|
126
|
2555
|
|
|
2556 Movemail used to work fine in 19.14 but has stopped working in 19.15
|
|
|
2557 and 20.x. I am using Linux.
|
|
|
2558
|
|
274
|
2559 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur} writes:
|
|
126
|
2560
|
|
|
2561 @quotation
|
|
163
|
2562 Movemail on Linux used to default to using flock file locking. With
|
|
|
2563 19.15 and later versions it now defaults to using @code{.lock} file
|
|
|
2564 locking. If this is not appropriate for your system, edit src/s/linux.h
|
|
|
2565 and uncomment the line that reads:
|
|
|
2566
|
|
|
2567 @example
|
|
|
2568 #define MAIL_USE_FLOCK
|
|
|
2569 @end example
|
|
126
|
2570 @end quotation
|
|
|
2571
|
|
82
|
2572 @node Customization, Subsystems, Installation, Top
|
|
274
|
2573 @unnumbered 3 Customization and Options
|
|
82
|
2574
|
|
|
2575 This is part 3 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
2576 section is devoted to Customization and screen settings.
|
|
|
2577
|
|
|
2578 @menu
|
|
|
2579 Customization---Emacs Lisp and @file{.emacs}:
|
|
282
|
2580 * Q3.0.1:: What version of Emacs am I running?
|
|
82
|
2581 * Q3.0.2:: How do I evaluate Elisp expressions?
|
|
|
2582 * Q3.0.3:: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
|
|
|
2583 * Q3.0.4:: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
|
|
|
2584 * Q3.0.5:: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
|
|
|
2585 * Q3.0.6:: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
|
|
282
|
2586 * Q3.0.7:: Font selections don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
|
|
82
|
2587 * Q3.0.8:: How do I make a single minibuffer frame?
|
|
217
|
2588 * Q3.0.9:: What is @code{Customize}?
|
|
82
|
2589
|
|
|
2590 X Window System & Resources:
|
|
|
2591 * Q3.1.1:: Where is a list of X resources?
|
|
|
2592 * Q3.1.2:: How can I detect a color display?
|
|
|
2593 * Q3.1.3:: @code{(set-screen-width)} worked in 19.6, but not in 19.13?
|
|
217
|
2594 * Q3.1.4:: Specifying @code{Emacs*EmacsScreen.geometry} in @file{.emacs} does not work in 19.15?
|
|
82
|
2595 * Q3.1.5:: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
|
|
|
2596 * Q3.1.6:: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
|
|
|
2597 * Q3.1.7:: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
|
|
282
|
2598 * Q3.1.8:: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
|
|
82
|
2599
|
|
|
2600 Textual Fonts & Colors:
|
|
|
2601 * Q3.2.1:: How can I set color options from @file{.emacs}?
|
|
|
2602 * Q3.2.2:: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
|
|
|
2603 * Q3.2.3:: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
|
|
282
|
2604 * Q3.2.4:: How can I limit color map usage?
|
|
82
|
2605 * Q3.2.5:: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
|
|
282
|
2606 * Q3.2.6:: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
|
|
82
|
2607
|
|
|
2608 The Modeline:
|
|
|
2609 * Q3.3.1:: How can I make the modeline go away?
|
|
|
2610 * Q3.3.2:: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
|
|
|
2611 * Q3.3.3:: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
|
|
163
|
2612 * Q3.3.4:: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
|
|
|
2613 * Q3.3.5:: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
|
|
82
|
2614
|
|
|
2615 3.4 Multiple Device Support:
|
|
282
|
2616 * Q3.4.1:: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
|
|
82
|
2617 * Q3.4.2:: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
|
|
|
2618
|
|
|
2619 3.5 The Keyboard:
|
|
|
2620 * Q3.5.1:: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
|
|
|
2621 * Q3.5.2:: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
|
|
|
2622 * Q3.5.3:: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
|
|
|
2623 * Q3.5.4:: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
|
|
|
2624 * Q3.5.5:: Scrolling one line at a time.
|
|
282
|
2625 * Q3.5.6:: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
|
|
82
|
2626 * Q3.5.7:: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
|
|
|
2627 * Q3.5.8:: Why does @code{(global-set-key [delete-forward] 'delete-char)} complain?
|
|
|
2628 * Q3.5.9:: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
|
|
|
2629 * Q3.5.10:: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
|
|
282
|
2630 * Q3.5.11:: How do I map the arrow keys?
|
|
82
|
2631
|
|
|
2632 The Cursor:
|
|
|
2633 * Q3.6.1:: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
|
|
|
2634 * Q3.6.2:: Is there a way to get back the old block cursor where the cursor covers the character in front of the point?
|
|
|
2635 * Q3.6.3:: Can I make the cursor blink?
|
|
|
2636
|
|
|
2637 The Mouse and Highlighting:
|
|
|
2638 * Q3.7.1:: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
|
|
|
2639 * Q3.7.2:: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
|
|
|
2640 * Q3.7.3:: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
|
|
|
2641 * Q3.7.4:: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
|
|
|
2642 * Q3.7.5:: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
|
|
|
2643 * Q3.7.6:: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
|
|
|
2644 * Q3.7.7:: How do I select a rectangular region?
|
|
|
2645 * Q3.7.8:: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
|
|
|
2646
|
|
|
2647 The Menubar and Toolbar:
|
|
|
2648 * Q3.8.1:: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
|
|
|
2649 * Q3.8.2:: Can I customize the basic menubar?
|
|
|
2650 * Q3.8.3:: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers} list?
|
|
|
2651 * Q3.8.4:: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
|
|
|
2652 * Q3.8.5:: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
|
|
|
2653
|
|
|
2654 Scrollbars:
|
|
|
2655 * Q3.9.1:: How can I disable the scrollbar?
|
|
|
2656 * Q3.9.2:: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
|
|
|
2657 * Q3.9.3:: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
|
|
|
2658 * Q3.9.4:: How can I get automatic horizontal scrolling?
|
|
|
2659
|
|
|
2660 Text Selections:
|
|
282
|
2661 * Q3.10.1:: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
|
|
82
|
2662 * Q3.10.2:: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
|
|
|
2663 * Q3.10.3:: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
|
|
|
2664 * Q3.10.4:: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
|
|
|
2665 * Q3.10.5:: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
|
|
|
2666 @end menu
|
|
|
2667
|
|
|
2668 @node Q3.0.1, Q3.0.2, Customization, Customization
|
|
274
|
2669 @unnumberedsec 3.0: Customization -- Emacs Lisp and .emacs
|
|
|
2670 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.1: What version of Emacs am I running?
|
|
82
|
2671
|
|
|
2672 How can @file{.emacs} determine which of the family of Emacsen I am
|
|
|
2673 using?
|
|
|
2674
|
|
|
2675 To determine if you are currently running GNU Emacs 18, GNU Emacs 19,
|
|
126
|
2676 XEmacs 19, XEmacs 20, or Epoch, and use appropriate code, check out the
|
|
|
2677 example given in @file{etc/sample.emacs}. There are other nifty things
|
|
|
2678 in there as well!
|
|
82
|
2679
|
|
|
2680 For all new code, all you really need to do is:
|
|
|
2681
|
|
|
2682 @lisp
|
|
|
2683 (defvar running-xemacs (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version))
|
|
|
2684 @end lisp
|
|
|
2685
|
|
|
2686 @node Q3.0.2, Q3.0.3, Q3.0.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
2687 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.2: How can I evaluate Emacs-Lisp expressions?
|
|
82
|
2688
|
|
|
2689 I know I can evaluate Elisp expressions from @code{*scratch*} buffer
|
|
|
2690 with @kbd{C-j} after the expression. How do I do it from another
|
|
|
2691 buffer?
|
|
|
2692
|
|
163
|
2693 Press @kbd{M-:} (the default binding of @code{eval-expression}), and
|
|
|
2694 enter the expression to the minibuffer. In XEmacs prior to 19.15
|
|
|
2695 @code{eval-expression} used to be a disabled command by default. If
|
|
|
2696 this is the case, upgrade your XEmacs.
|
|
82
|
2697
|
|
|
2698 @node Q3.0.3, Q3.0.4, Q3.0.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
2699 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.3: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
|
|
82
|
2700
|
|
|
2701 If you put @code{(setq tab-width 6)} in your @file{.emacs} file it does
|
|
|
2702 not work! Is there a reason for this? If you do it at the EVAL prompt
|
|
|
2703 it works fine!! How strange.
|
|
|
2704
|
|
|
2705 Use @code{setq-default} instead, since @code{tab-width} is
|
|
|
2706 all-buffer-local.
|
|
|
2707
|
|
|
2708 @node Q3.0.4, Q3.0.5, Q3.0.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
2709 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.4: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
|
|
82
|
2710
|
|
|
2711 Here are two ways to do that, one that puts your directories at the
|
|
|
2712 front of the load-path, the other at the end:
|
|
|
2713
|
|
|
2714 @lisp
|
|
|
2715 ;;; Add things at the beginning of the load-path, do not add
|
|
|
2716 ;;; duplicate directories:
|
|
163
|
2717 (pushnew "bar" load-path :test 'equal)
|
|
|
2718
|
|
|
2719 (pushnew "foo" load-path :test 'equal)
|
|
82
|
2720
|
|
|
2721 ;;; Add things at the end, unconditionally
|
|
163
|
2722 (setq load-path (nconc load-path '("foo" "bar")))
|
|
82
|
2723 @end lisp
|
|
|
2724
|
|
274
|
2725 @email{keithh@@nortel.ca, keith (k.p.) hanlan} writes:
|
|
82
|
2726
|
|
|
2727 @quotation
|
|
|
2728 To add directories using Unix shell metacharacters use
|
|
|
2729 @file{expand-file-name} like this:
|
|
|
2730
|
|
|
2731 @lisp
|
|
163
|
2732 (push (expand-file-name "~keithh/.emacsdir") load-path)
|
|
82
|
2733 @end lisp
|
|
|
2734 @end quotation
|
|
|
2735
|
|
|
2736 @node Q3.0.5, Q3.0.6, Q3.0.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
2737 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.5: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
|
|
82
|
2738
|
|
|
2739 Use the following elisp:
|
|
|
2740
|
|
|
2741 @lisp
|
|
|
2742 (fboundp 'foo)
|
|
|
2743 @end lisp
|
|
|
2744
|
|
|
2745 It's almost always a mistake to test @code{emacs-version} or any similar
|
|
|
2746 variables.
|
|
|
2747
|
|
|
2748 Instead, use feature-tests, such as @code{featurep}, @code{boundp},
|
|
359
|
2749 @code{fboundp}, or even simple behavioral tests, eg.:
|
|
82
|
2750
|
|
|
2751 @lisp
|
|
282
|
2752 (defvar foo-old-losing-code-p
|
|
82
|
2753 (condition-case nil (progn (losing-code t) nil)
|
|
274
|
2754 (wrong-number-of-arguments t)))
|
|
82
|
2755 @end lisp
|
|
|
2756
|
|
|
2757 There is an incredible amount of broken code out there which could work
|
|
|
2758 much better more often in more places if it did the above instead of
|
|
|
2759 trying to divine its environment from the value of one variable.
|
|
|
2760
|
|
|
2761 @node Q3.0.6, Q3.0.7, Q3.0.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
2762 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.6: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
|
|
82
|
2763
|
|
|
2764 It would be good having it in a buffer, as the output of
|
|
|
2765 @code{(face-list)} is too wide to fit to a minibuffer.
|
|
|
2766
|
|
|
2767 Evaluate the expression in the @samp{*scratch*} buffer with point after
|
|
|
2768 the rightmost paren and typing @kbd{C-j}.
|
|
|
2769
|
|
163
|
2770 If the minibuffer smallness is the only problem you encounter, you can
|
|
|
2771 simply press @kbd{C-h l} to get the former minibuffer contents in a
|
|
|
2772 buffer.
|
|
|
2773
|
|
82
|
2774 @node Q3.0.7, Q3.0.8, Q3.0.6, Customization
|
|
274
|
2775 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.7: Font selections in don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
|
|
126
|
2776
|
|
|
2777 For XEmacs 19.14 and previous:
|
|
82
|
2778
|
|
274
|
2779 @email{mannj@@ll.mit.edu, John Mann} writes:
|
|
82
|
2780
|
|
|
2781 @quotation
|
|
343
|
2782 You have to go to Options->Frame Appearance and unselect
|
|
82
|
2783 @samp{Frame-Local Font Menu}. If this option is selected, font changes
|
|
|
2784 are only applied to the @emph{current} frame and do @emph{not} get saved
|
|
|
2785 when you save options.
|
|
|
2786 @end quotation
|
|
|
2787
|
|
126
|
2788 For XEmacs 19.15 and later:
|
|
|
2789
|
|
282
|
2790 Implement the above as well as set the following in your @file{.emacs}
|
|
126
|
2791
|
|
|
2792 @lisp
|
|
163
|
2793 (setq options-save-faces t)
|
|
126
|
2794 @end lisp
|
|
|
2795
|
|
215
|
2796 @node Q3.0.8, Q3.0.9, Q3.0.7, Customization
|
|
274
|
2797 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.8: How do I get a single minibuffer frame?
|
|
|
2798
|
|
|
2799 @email{acs@@acm.org, Vin Shelton} writes:
|
|
82
|
2800
|
|
|
2801 @lisp
|
|
|
2802 (setq initial-frame-plist '(minibuffer nil))
|
|
|
2803 (setq default-frame-plist '(minibuffer nil))
|
|
|
2804 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
|
|
|
2805 (make-frame
|
|
274
|
2806 '(minibuffer only
|
|
|
2807 width 86
|
|
|
2808 height 1
|
|
|
2809 menubar-visible-p nil
|
|
|
2810 default-toolbar-visible-p nil
|
|
|
2811 name "minibuffer"
|
|
|
2812 top -2
|
|
|
2813 left -2
|
|
|
2814 has-modeline-p nil)))
|
|
82
|
2815 (frame-notice-user-settings)
|
|
|
2816 @end lisp
|
|
|
2817
|
|
298
|
2818 @strong{Please note:} The single minibuffer frame may not be to everyone's
|
|
82
|
2819 taste, and there any number of other XEmacs options settings that may
|
|
|
2820 make it difficult or inconvenient to use.
|
|
|
2821
|
|
215
|
2822 @node Q3.0.9, Q3.1.1, Q3.0.8, Customization
|
|
274
|
2823 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.9: What is @code{Customize}?
|
|
217
|
2824
|
|
|
2825 Starting with XEmacs 20.2 there is new system 'Customize' for customizing
|
|
215
|
2826 XEmacs options.
|
|
|
2827
|
|
|
2828 You can access @code{Customize} from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
217
|
2829 or invoking one of customize commands by typing eg.
|
|
215
|
2830 @kbd{M-x customize}, @kbd{M-x customize-face},
|
|
|
2831 @kbd{M-x customize-variable} or @kbd{M-x customize-apropos}.
|
|
|
2832
|
|
217
|
2833 Starting with XEmacs 20.3 there is also new `browser' mode for Customize.
|
|
215
|
2834 Try it out with @kbd{M-x customize-browse}
|
|
|
2835
|
|
|
2836 @node Q3.1.1, Q3.1.2, Q3.0.9, Customization
|
|
274
|
2837 @unnumberedsec 3.1: X Window System & Resources
|
|
|
2838 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.1: Where is a list of X resources?
|
|
82
|
2839
|
|
|
2840 Search through the @file{NEWS} file for @samp{X Resources}. A fairly
|
|
|
2841 comprehensive list is given after it.
|
|
|
2842
|
|
|
2843 In addition, an @file{app-defaults} file is supplied,
|
|
|
2844 @file{etc/Emacs.ad} listing the defaults. The file
|
|
|
2845 @file{etc/sample.Xdefaults} gives a set of defaults that you might
|
|
|
2846 consider. It is essentially the same as @file{etc/Emacs.ad} but some
|
|
|
2847 entries are slightly altered. Be careful about installing the contents
|
|
|
2848 of this file into your @file{.Xdefaults} or @file{.Xresources} file if
|
|
|
2849 you use GNU Emacs under X11 as well.
|
|
|
2850
|
|
|
2851 @node Q3.1.2, Q3.1.3, Q3.1.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
2852 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.2: How can I detect a color display?
|
|
82
|
2853
|
|
|
2854 You can test the return value of the function @code{(device-class)}, as
|
|
|
2855 in:
|
|
|
2856
|
|
|
2857 @lisp
|
|
|
2858 (when (eq (device-class) 'color)
|
|
|
2859 (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-comment-face "Grey")
|
|
|
2860 (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-string-face "Red")
|
|
|
2861 ....
|
|
|
2862 )
|
|
|
2863 @end lisp
|
|
|
2864
|
|
|
2865 @node Q3.1.3, Q3.1.4, Q3.1.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
2866 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.3: @code{(set-screen-width)} worked in 19.6, but not in 19.13?
|
|
82
|
2867
|
|
|
2868 In Lucid Emacs 19.6 I did @code{(set-screen-width @var{characters})} and
|
|
|
2869 @code{(set-screen-height @var{lines})} in my @file{.emacs} instead of
|
|
282
|
2870 specifying @code{Emacs*EmacsScreen.geometry} in my
|
|
274
|
2871 @iftex
|
|
|
2872 @*
|
|
282
|
2873 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
2874 @file{.Xdefaults} but
|
|
82
|
2875 this does not work in XEmacs 19.13.
|
|
|
2876
|
|
|
2877 These two functions now take frame arguments:
|
|
|
2878
|
|
|
2879 @lisp
|
|
|
2880 (set-frame-width (selected-frame) @var{characters})
|
|
|
2881 (set-frame-height (selected-frame) @var{lines})
|
|
|
2882 @end lisp
|
|
|
2883
|
|
|
2884 @node Q3.1.4, Q3.1.5, Q3.1.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
2885 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.4: Specifying @code{Emacs*EmacsScreen.geometry} in @file{.emacs} does not work in 19.15?
|
|
82
|
2886
|
|
|
2887 In XEmacs 19.11 I specified @code{Emacs*EmacsScreen.geometry} in
|
|
126
|
2888 my @file{.emacs} but this does not work in XEmacs 19.15.
|
|
82
|
2889
|
|
|
2890 We have switched from using the term @dfn{screen} to using the term
|
|
|
2891 @dfn{frame}.
|
|
|
2892
|
|
|
2893 The correct entry for your @file{.Xdefaults} is now:
|
|
|
2894
|
|
|
2895 @example
|
|
|
2896 Emacs*EmacsFrame.geometry
|
|
|
2897 @end example
|
|
|
2898
|
|
|
2899 @node Q3.1.5, Q3.1.6, Q3.1.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
2900 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.5: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
|
|
82
|
2901
|
|
|
2902 I'd like the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}, and not include the name of
|
|
|
2903 the current file in it.
|
|
|
2904
|
|
|
2905 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
2906
|
|
|
2907 @lisp
|
|
|
2908 (setq frame-icon-title-format "XEmacs")
|
|
|
2909 @end lisp
|
|
|
2910
|
|
|
2911 @node Q3.1.6, Q3.1.7, Q3.1.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
2912 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.6: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
|
|
82
|
2913
|
|
|
2914 I'd like to have the window title area display the full directory/name
|
|
|
2915 of the current buffer file and not just the name.
|
|
|
2916
|
|
|
2917 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
2918
|
|
|
2919 @lisp
|
|
|
2920 (setq frame-title-format "%S: %f")
|
|
|
2921 @end lisp
|
|
|
2922
|
|
|
2923 A more sophisticated title might be:
|
|
|
2924
|
|
|
2925 @lisp
|
|
|
2926 (setq frame-title-format
|
|
282
|
2927 '("%S: " (buffer-file-name "%f"
|
|
274
|
2928 (dired-directory dired-directory "%b"))))
|
|
82
|
2929 @end lisp
|
|
|
2930
|
|
|
2931 That is, use the file name, or the dired-directory, or the buffer name.
|
|
|
2932
|
|
|
2933 @node Q3.1.7, Q3.1.8, Q3.1.6, Customization
|
|
274
|
2934 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.7: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
|
|
82
|
2935
|
|
|
2936 When I run @samp{xterm -name junk}, I get an xterm whose class name
|
|
|
2937 according to xprop, is @samp{junk}. This is the way it's supposed to
|
|
|
2938 work, I think. When I run @samp{xemacs -name junk} the class name is
|
|
|
2939 not set to @samp{junk}. It's still @samp{emacs}. What does
|
|
|
2940 @samp{xemacs -name} really do? The reason I ask is that my window
|
|
|
2941 manager (fvwm) will make a window sticky and I use XEmacs to read my
|
|
|
2942 mail. I want that XEmacs window to be sticky, without having to use the
|
|
|
2943 window manager's function to set the window sticky. What gives?
|
|
|
2944
|
|
|
2945 @samp{xemacs -name} sets the application name for the program (that is,
|
|
|
2946 the thing which normally comes from @samp{argv[0]}). Using @samp{-name}
|
|
|
2947 is the same as making a copy of the executable with that new name. The
|
|
|
2948 @code{WM_CLASS} property on each frame is set to the frame-name, and the
|
|
|
2949 application-class. So, if you did @samp{xemacs -name FOO} and then
|
|
|
2950 created a frame named @var{BAR}, you'd get an X window with WM_CLASS =
|
|
|
2951 @code{( "BAR", "Emacs")}. However, the resource hierarchy for this
|
|
|
2952 widget would be:
|
|
|
2953
|
|
|
2954 @example
|
|
|
2955 Name: FOO .shell .container .BAR
|
|
|
2956 Class: Emacs .TopLevelEmacsShell.EmacsManager.EmacsFrame
|
|
|
2957 @end example
|
|
|
2958
|
|
|
2959 instead of the default
|
|
|
2960
|
|
|
2961 @example
|
|
|
2962 Name: xemacs.shell .container .emacs
|
|
|
2963 Class: Emacs .TopLevelEmacsShell.EmacsManager.EmacsFrame
|
|
|
2964 @end example
|
|
|
2965
|
|
|
2966
|
|
|
2967 It is arguable that the first element of WM_CLASS should be set to the
|
|
|
2968 application-name instead of the frame-name, but I think that's less
|
|
|
2969 flexible, since it does not give you the ability to have multiple frames
|
|
|
2970 with different WM_CLASS properties. Another possibility would be for
|
|
|
2971 the default frame name to come from the application name instead of
|
|
|
2972 simply being @samp{emacs}. However, at this point, making that change
|
|
|
2973 would be troublesome: it would mean that many users would have to make
|
|
|
2974 yet another change to their resource files (since the default frame name
|
|
|
2975 would suddenly change from @samp{emacs} to @samp{xemacs}, or whatever
|
|
|
2976 the executable happened to be named), so we'd rather avoid it.
|
|
|
2977
|
|
|
2978 To make a frame with a particular name use:
|
|
|
2979
|
|
|
2980 @lisp
|
|
|
2981 (make-frame '((name . "the-name")))
|
|
|
2982 @end lisp
|
|
|
2983
|
|
|
2984 @node Q3.1.8, Q3.2.1, Q3.1.7, Customization
|
|
274
|
2985 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.8: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
|
|
82
|
2986
|
|
|
2987 When I start up XEmacs using @samp{-iconic} it doesn't work right.
|
|
|
2988 Using @samp{-unmapped} on the command line, and setting the
|
|
|
2989 @code{initiallyUnmapped} X Resource don't seem to help much either...
|
|
|
2990
|
|
359
|
2991 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
82
|
2992
|
|
|
2993 @quotation
|
|
|
2994 Ugh, this stuff is such an incredible mess that I've about given up
|
|
|
2995 getting it to work. The principal problem is numerous window-manager
|
|
|
2996 bugs...
|
|
|
2997 @end quotation
|
|
|
2998
|
|
|
2999 @node Q3.2.1, Q3.2.2, Q3.1.8, Customization
|
|
274
|
3000 @unnumberedsec 3.2: Textual Fonts & Colors
|
|
|
3001 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.1: How can I set color options from @file{.emacs}?
|
|
82
|
3002
|
|
|
3003 How can I set the most commonly used color options from my @file{.emacs}
|
|
|
3004 instead of from my @file{.Xdefaults}?
|
|
|
3005
|
|
|
3006 Like this:
|
|
|
3007
|
|
|
3008 @lisp
|
|
274
|
3009 (set-face-background 'default "bisque") ; frame background
|
|
|
3010 (set-face-foreground 'default "black") ; normal text
|
|
|
3011 (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "red") ; When selecting w/
|
|
282
|
3012 ; mouse
|
|
82
|
3013 (set-face-foreground 'zmacs-region "yellow")
|
|
|
3014 (set-face-font 'default "*courier-bold-r*120-100-100*")
|
|
274
|
3015 (set-face-background 'highlight "blue") ; Ie when selecting
|
|
|
3016 ; buffers
|
|
82
|
3017 (set-face-foreground 'highlight "yellow")
|
|
282
|
3018 (set-face-background 'modeline "blue") ; Line at bottom
|
|
274
|
3019 ; of buffer
|
|
82
|
3020 (set-face-foreground 'modeline "white")
|
|
|
3021 (set-face-font 'modeline "*bold-r-normal*140-100-100*")
|
|
282
|
3022 (set-face-background 'isearch "yellow") ; When highlighting
|
|
|
3023 ; while searching
|
|
82
|
3024 (set-face-foreground 'isearch "red")
|
|
274
|
3025 (setq x-pointer-foreground-color "black") ; Adds to bg color,
|
|
|
3026 ; so keep black
|
|
282
|
3027 (setq x-pointer-background-color "blue") ; This is color
|
|
274
|
3028 ; you really
|
|
|
3029 ; want ptr/crsr
|
|
82
|
3030 @end lisp
|
|
|
3031
|
|
|
3032 @node Q3.2.2, Q3.2.3, Q3.2.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3033 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.2: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
|
|
82
|
3034
|
|
|
3035 Note that you should use @samp{Emacs.} and not @samp{Emacs*} when
|
|
|
3036 setting face values.
|
|
|
3037
|
|
|
3038 In @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
3039
|
|
|
3040 @example
|
|
282
|
3041 Emacs.default.attributeFont: -*-*-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-m-*-*-*
|
|
82
|
3042 Emacs*menubar*font: fixed
|
|
|
3043 Emacs.modeline.attributeFont: fixed
|
|
|
3044 @end example
|
|
|
3045
|
|
|
3046 This is confusing because modeline is a face, and can be found listed
|
|
|
3047 with all faces in the current mode by using @kbd{M-x set-face-font
|
|
|
3048 (enter) ?}. It uses the face specification of @code{attributeFont},
|
|
|
3049 while menubar is a normal X thing that uses the specification
|
|
|
3050 @code{font}. With Motif it may be necessary to use @code{fontList}
|
|
|
3051 instead of @code{font}.
|
|
|
3052
|
|
|
3053 @node Q3.2.3, Q3.2.4, Q3.2.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3054 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.3: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
|
|
82
|
3055
|
|
|
3056 How can I set the background/foreground colors when highlighting a
|
|
|
3057 region?
|
|
|
3058
|
|
|
3059 You can change the face @code{zmacs-region} either in your
|
|
|
3060 @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
3061
|
|
|
3062 @example
|
|
|
3063 Emacs.zmacs-region.attributeForeground: firebrick
|
|
|
3064 Emacs.zmacs-region.attributeBackground: lightseagreen
|
|
16
|
3065 @end example
|
|
|
3066
|
|
82
|
3067 or in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3068
|
|
|
3069 @lisp
|
|
282
|
3070 (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "red")
|
|
82
|
3071 (set-face-foreground 'zmacs-region "yellow")
|
|
|
3072 @end lisp
|
|
|
3073
|
|
|
3074 @node Q3.2.4, Q3.2.5, Q3.2.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3075 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.4: How can I limit color map usage?
|
|
82
|
3076
|
|
|
3077 I'm using Netscape (or another color grabber like XEmacs);
|
|
|
3078 is there anyway to limit the number of available colors in the color map?
|
|
|
3079
|
|
126
|
3080 XEmacs 19.13 didn't have such a mechanism (unlike netscape, or other
|
|
82
|
3081 color-hogs). One solution is to start XEmacs prior to netscape, since
|
|
|
3082 this will prevent Netscape from grabbing all colors (but Netscape will
|
|
|
3083 complain). You can use the flags for Netscape, like -mono, -ncols <#>
|
|
|
3084 or -install (for mono, limiting to <#> colors, or for using a private
|
|
|
3085 color map). Since Netscape will take the entire colormap and never
|
|
|
3086 release it, the only reasonable way to run it is with @samp{-install}.
|
|
|
3087
|
|
|
3088 If you have the money, another solution would be to use a truecolor or
|
|
|
3089 direct color video.
|
|
|
3090
|
|
|
3091 Starting with XEmacs 19.14, XEmacs uses the closest available color if
|
|
|
3092 the colormap is full, so it's O.K. now to start Netscape first.
|
|
|
3093
|
|
282
|
3094 @node Q3.2.5, Q3.2.6, Q3.2.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
3095 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.5: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
|
|
82
|
3096
|
|
|
3097 XEmacs tries to automatically determine whether your tty supports color,
|
|
|
3098 but sometimes guesses wrong. In that case, you can make XEmacs Do The
|
|
|
3099 Right Thing using this Lisp code:
|
|
|
3100
|
|
|
3101 @lisp
|
|
|
3102 (if (eq 'tty (device-type))
|
|
|
3103 (set-device-class nil 'color))
|
|
|
3104 @end lisp
|
|
|
3105
|
|
282
|
3106 @node Q3.2.6, Q3.3.1, Q3.2.5, Customization
|
|
|
3107 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.6: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
|
|
|
3108 @c New
|
|
|
3109 @email{jvillaci@@wahnsinnig.extreme.indiana.edu, Juan Villacis} writes:
|
|
|
3110
|
|
|
3111 @quotation
|
|
|
3112 There are several ways to do it. For example, you could specify a
|
|
|
3113 default pixmap image to use in your @file{~/.Xresources}, e.g.,
|
|
|
3114
|
|
|
3115
|
|
|
3116 @example
|
|
|
3117 Emacs*EmacsFrame.default.attributeBackgroundPixmap: /path/to/image.xpm
|
|
|
3118 @end example
|
|
|
3119
|
|
|
3120
|
|
|
3121 and then reload ~/.Xresources and restart XEmacs. Alternatively,
|
|
|
3122 since each face can have its own pixmap background, a better way
|
|
|
3123 would be to set a face's pixmap within your XEmacs init file, e.g.,
|
|
|
3124
|
|
|
3125 @lisp
|
|
|
3126 (set-face-background-pixmap 'default "/path/to/image.xpm")
|
|
|
3127 (set-face-background-pixmap 'bold "/path/to/another_image.xpm")
|
|
|
3128 @end lisp
|
|
|
3129
|
|
|
3130 and so on. You can also do this interactively via @kbd{M-x edit-faces}.
|
|
|
3131
|
|
|
3132 @end quotation
|
|
|
3133
|
|
|
3134 @unnumberedsec 3.3: The Modeline
|
|
|
3135 @node Q3.3.1, Q3.3.2, Q3.2.6, Customization
|
|
274
|
3136 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.1: How can I make the modeline go away?
|
|
82
|
3137
|
|
|
3138 @lisp
|
|
|
3139 (set-specifier has-modeline-p nil)
|
|
|
3140 @end lisp
|
|
|
3141
|
|
|
3142 Starting with XEmacs 19.14 the modeline responds to mouse clicks, so if
|
|
|
3143 you haven't liked or used the modeline in the past, you might want to
|
|
|
3144 try the new version out.
|
|
|
3145
|
|
|
3146 @node Q3.3.2, Q3.3.3, Q3.3.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3147 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.2: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
|
|
82
|
3148
|
|
|
3149 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs} file to display the
|
|
|
3150 line number:
|
|
|
3151
|
|
|
3152 @lisp
|
|
215
|
3153 (line-number-mode 1)
|
|
82
|
3154 @end lisp
|
|
|
3155
|
|
|
3156 Use the following to display the column number:
|
|
|
3157
|
|
|
3158 @lisp
|
|
215
|
3159 (column-number-mode 1)
|
|
82
|
3160 @end lisp
|
|
|
3161
|
|
215
|
3162 Or select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
274
|
3163 @iftex
|
|
|
3164 @*
|
|
282
|
3165 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
3166 @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Line Number Mode}
|
|
215
|
3167 and/or
|
|
274
|
3168 @iftex
|
|
|
3169 @*
|
|
282
|
3170 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
3171 @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Column Number Mode}
|
|
215
|
3172
|
|
282
|
3173 Or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3174
|
|
82
|
3175 @node Q3.3.3, Q3.3.4, Q3.3.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3176 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.3: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
|
|
82
|
3177
|
|
215
|
3178 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs} file to display the
|
|
|
3179 time:
|
|
|
3180
|
|
82
|
3181 @lisp
|
|
|
3182 (display-time)
|
|
|
3183 @end lisp
|
|
|
3184
|
|
215
|
3185 See @code{Customize} from the @code{Options} menu for customization.
|
|
|
3186
|
|
82
|
3187 @node Q3.3.4, Q3.3.5, Q3.3.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3188 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.4: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
|
|
163
|
3189
|
|
|
3190 With AUC TeX, fast typing is hard because the current chapter, section
|
|
82
|
3191 etc. are given in the modeline. How can I turn this off?
|
|
|
3192
|
|
163
|
3193 It's not AUC TeX, it comes from @code{func-menu} in @file{func-menu.el}.
|
|
82
|
3194 Add this code to your @file{.emacs} to turn it off:
|
|
|
3195
|
|
|
3196 @lisp
|
|
|
3197 (setq fume-display-in-modeline-p nil)
|
|
|
3198 @end lisp
|
|
|
3199
|
|
|
3200 Or just add a hook to @code{TeX-mode-hook} to turn it off only for TeX
|
|
|
3201 mode:
|
|
|
3202
|
|
|
3203 @lisp
|
|
282
|
3204 (add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook
|
|
274
|
3205 '(lambda () (setq fume-display-in-modeline-p nil)))
|
|
82
|
3206 @end lisp
|
|
|
3207
|
|
274
|
3208 @email{dhughes@@origin-at.co.uk, David Hughes} writes:
|
|
82
|
3209
|
|
|
3210 @quotation
|
|
|
3211 If you have 19.14 or later, try this instead; you'll still get the
|
|
|
3212 function name displayed in the modeline, but it won't attempt to keep
|
|
|
3213 track when you modify the file. To refresh when it gets out of synch,
|
|
|
3214 you simply need click on the @samp{Rescan Buffer} option in the
|
|
|
3215 function-menu.
|
|
|
3216
|
|
|
3217 @lisp
|
|
|
3218 (setq-default fume-auto-rescan-buffer-p nil)
|
|
|
3219 @end lisp
|
|
|
3220 @end quotation
|
|
|
3221
|
|
|
3222 @node Q3.3.5, Q3.4.1, Q3.3.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
3223 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.5: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
|
|
82
|
3224
|
|
|
3225 You can use something like the following:
|
|
|
3226
|
|
|
3227 @lisp
|
|
282
|
3228 (add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook
|
|
163
|
3229 (lambda ()
|
|
|
3230 (set-face-background 'modeline "red" (current-buffer))))
|
|
82
|
3231 @end lisp
|
|
|
3232
|
|
|
3233 Then, when editing a Lisp file (i.e. when in Lisp mode), the modeline
|
|
|
3234 colors change from the default set in your @file{.emacs}. The change
|
|
|
3235 will only be made in the buffer you just entered (which contains the
|
|
|
3236 Lisp file you are editing) and will not affect the modeline colors
|
|
|
3237 anywhere else.
|
|
|
3238
|
|
|
3239 Notes:
|
|
|
3240
|
|
|
3241 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
3242
|
|
|
3243 @item
|
|
|
3244 The hook is the mode name plus @code{-hook}. eg. c-mode-hook,
|
|
|
3245 c++-mode-hook, emacs-lisp-mode-hook (used for your @file{.emacs} or a
|
|
|
3246 @file{xx.el} file), lisp-interaction-mode-hook (the @samp{*scratch*}
|
|
|
3247 buffer), text-mode-hook, etc.
|
|
|
3248
|
|
|
3249 @item
|
|
|
3250 Be sure to use @code{add-hook}, not @code{(setq c-mode-hook xxxx)},
|
|
|
3251 otherwise you will erase anything that anybody has already put on the
|
|
|
3252 hook.
|
|
|
3253
|
|
|
3254 @item
|
|
|
3255 You can also do @code{(set-face-font 'modeline @var{font})},
|
|
|
3256 eg. @code{(set-face-font 'modeline "*bold-r-normal*140-100-100*"
|
|
|
3257 (current-buffer))} if you wish the modeline font to vary based on the
|
|
|
3258 current mode.
|
|
|
3259 @end itemize
|
|
|
3260
|
|
126
|
3261 This works in 19.15 as well, but there are additional modeline faces,
|
|
82
|
3262 @code{modeline-buffer-id}, @code{modeline-mousable}, and
|
|
|
3263 @code{modeline-mousable-minor-mode}, which you may want to customize.
|
|
|
3264
|
|
|
3265 @node Q3.4.1, Q3.4.2, Q3.3.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
3266 @unnumberedsec 3.4: Multiple Device Support
|
|
|
3267 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.4.1: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
|
|
82
|
3268
|
|
163
|
3269 The support for this was revamped for 19.14. Use the command
|
|
82
|
3270 @kbd{M-x make-frame-on-display}. This command is also on the File menu
|
|
|
3271 in the menubar.
|
|
|
3272
|
|
163
|
3273 XEmacs 19.14 and later also have the command @code{make-frame-on-tty}
|
|
|
3274 which will establish a connection to any tty-like device. Opening the
|
|
|
3275 TTY devices should be left to @code{gnuclient}, though.
|
|
82
|
3276
|
|
|
3277 @node Q3.4.2, Q3.5.1, Q3.4.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3278 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.4.2: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
|
|
82
|
3279
|
|
|
3280 If you're not running at least XEmacs 19.14, you can't. Otherwise check
|
|
163
|
3281 out the @code{gnuattach} program supplied with XEmacs. Starting with
|
|
227
|
3282 XEmacs 20.3, @code{gnuattach} and @code{gnudoit} functionality is
|
|
163
|
3283 provided by @code{gnuclient}.
|
|
82
|
3284
|
|
227
|
3285 Also @xref{Q5.0.12}.
|
|
|
3286
|
|
82
|
3287 @node Q3.5.1, Q3.5.2, Q3.4.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3288 @unnumberedsec 3.5: The Keyboard
|
|
|
3289 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.1: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
|
|
82
|
3290
|
|
|
3291 As an example, say you want the @kbd{paste} key on a Sun keyboard to
|
|
|
3292 insert the current Primary X selection at point. You can accomplish this
|
|
|
3293 with:
|
|
|
3294
|
|
|
3295 @lisp
|
|
|
3296 (define-key global-map [f18] 'x-insert-selection)
|
|
|
3297 @end lisp
|
|
|
3298
|
|
|
3299 However, this only works if there is a current X selection (the
|
|
|
3300 selection will be highlighted). The functionality I like is for the
|
|
|
3301 @kbd{paste} key to insert the current X selection if there is one,
|
|
|
3302 otherwise insert the contents of the clipboard. To do this you need to
|
|
|
3303 pass arguments to @code{x-insert-selection}. This is done by wrapping
|
|
|
3304 the call in a 'lambda form:
|
|
|
3305
|
|
|
3306 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3307 (global-set-key [f18]
|
|
274
|
3308 (lambda () (interactive) (x-insert-selection t nil)))
|
|
82
|
3309 @end lisp
|
|
|
3310
|
|
|
3311 This binds the f18 key to a @dfn{generic} functional object. The
|
|
|
3312 interactive spec is required because only interactive functions can be
|
|
163
|
3313 bound to keys.
|
|
82
|
3314
|
|
|
3315 For the FAQ example you could use:
|
|
|
3316
|
|
|
3317 @lisp
|
|
|
3318 (global-set-key [(control ?.)]
|
|
274
|
3319 (lambda () (interactive) (scroll-up 1)))
|
|
|
3320 (global-set-key [(control ? ;)]
|
|
|
3321 (lambda () (interactive) (scroll-up -1)))
|
|
82
|
3322 @end lisp
|
|
|
3323
|
|
|
3324 This is fine if you only need a few functions within the lambda body.
|
|
|
3325 If you're doing more it's cleaner to define a separate function as in
|
|
335
|
3326 question 3.5.3 (@pxref{Q3.5.3}).
|
|
82
|
3327
|
|
|
3328 @node Q3.5.2, Q3.5.3, Q3.5.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3329 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.2: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
|
|
82
|
3330
|
|
|
3331 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs} file:
|
|
|
3332
|
|
|
3333 @lisp
|
|
|
3334 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
|
|
|
3335 @end lisp
|
|
|
3336
|
|
163
|
3337 This has been the default setting in XEmacs for some time.
|
|
|
3338
|
|
82
|
3339 @node Q3.5.3, Q3.5.4, Q3.5.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3340 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.3: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
|
|
|
3341
|
|
|
3342 Add the following (Thanks to @email{mly@@adoc.xerox.com, Richard Mlynarik} and
|
|
|
3343 @email{wayne@@zen.cac.stratus.com, Wayne Newberry}) to @file{.emacs}:
|
|
82
|
3344
|
|
|
3345 @lisp
|
|
|
3346 (defun scroll-up-one-line ()
|
|
|
3347 (interactive)
|
|
|
3348 (scroll-up 1))
|
|
|
3349
|
|
|
3350 (defun scroll-down-one-line ()
|
|
|
3351 (interactive)
|
|
|
3352 (scroll-down 1))
|
|
|
3353
|
|
274
|
3354 (global-set-key [(control ?.)] 'scroll-up-one-line) ; C-.
|
|
|
3355 (global-set-key [(control ? ;)] 'scroll-down-one-line) ; C-;
|
|
82
|
3356 @end lisp
|
|
|
3357
|
|
|
3358 The key point is that you can only bind simple functions to keys; you
|
|
|
3359 can not bind a key to a function that you're also passing arguments to.
|
|
335
|
3360 (@pxref{Q3.5.1} for a better answer).
|
|
82
|
3361
|
|
|
3362 @node Q3.5.4, Q3.5.5, Q3.5.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3363 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.4: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
|
|
82
|
3364
|
|
|
3365 I cannot manage to globally bind my @kbd{Delete} key to something other
|
|
|
3366 than the default. How does one do this?
|
|
|
3367
|
|
|
3368 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3369 (defun foo ()
|
|
82
|
3370 (interactive)
|
|
163
|
3371 (message "You hit DELETE"))
|
|
|
3372
|
|
|
3373 (global-set-key 'delete 'foo)
|
|
82
|
3374 @end lisp
|
|
|
3375
|
|
|
3376 However, some modes explicitly bind @kbd{Delete}, so you would need to
|
|
227
|
3377 add a hook that does @code{local-set-key} for them. If what you want to
|
|
82
|
3378 do is make the Backspace and Delete keys work more PC/Motif-like, then
|
|
215
|
3379 take a look at the @file{delbs.el} package.
|
|
82
|
3380
|
|
|
3381 New in XEmacs 19.14 is a variable called @code{key-translation-map}
|
|
227
|
3382 which makes it easier to bind @kbd{Delete}. @file{delbs.el} is a
|
|
82
|
3383 good example of how to do this correctly.
|
|
|
3384
|
|
215
|
3385 Also @xref{Q3.5.10}.
|
|
|
3386
|
|
82
|
3387 @node Q3.5.5, Q3.5.6, Q3.5.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
3388 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.5: Scrolling one line at a time.
|
|
82
|
3389
|
|
|
3390 Can the cursor keys scroll the screen a line at a time, rather than the
|
|
|
3391 default half page jump? I tend it to find it disorienting.
|
|
|
3392
|
|
|
3393 Try this:
|
|
|
3394
|
|
|
3395 @lisp
|
|
|
3396 (defun scroll-one-line-up (&optional arg)
|
|
|
3397 "Scroll the selected window up (forward in the text) one line (or N lines)."
|
|
|
3398 (interactive "p")
|
|
|
3399 (scroll-up (or arg 1)))
|
|
|
3400
|
|
|
3401 (defun scroll-one-line-down (&optional arg)
|
|
|
3402 "Scroll the selected window down (backward in the text) one line (or N)."
|
|
|
3403 (interactive "p")
|
|
|
3404 (scroll-down (or arg 1)))
|
|
|
3405
|
|
163
|
3406 (global-set-key [up] 'scroll-one-line-up)
|
|
|
3407 (global-set-key [down] 'scroll-one-line-down)
|
|
82
|
3408 @end lisp
|
|
|
3409
|
|
|
3410 The following will also work but will affect more than just the cursor
|
|
|
3411 keys (i.e. @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p}):
|
|
|
3412
|
|
|
3413 @lisp
|
|
|
3414 (setq scroll-step 1)
|
|
|
3415 @end lisp
|
|
|
3416
|
|
227
|
3417 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
215
|
3418 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
227
|
3419 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Windows->Scroll Step...} or type
|
|
282
|
3420 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} windows @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3421
|
|
82
|
3422 @node Q3.5.6, Q3.5.7, Q3.5.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
3423 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.6: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
|
|
82
|
3424
|
|
|
3425 The following works in GNU Emacs 19:
|
|
|
3426
|
|
|
3427 @lisp
|
|
274
|
3428 (global-set-key [help] 'help-command);; Help
|
|
82
|
3429 @end lisp
|
|
|
3430
|
|
126
|
3431 The following works in XEmacs 19.15 with the addition of shift:
|
|
82
|
3432
|
|
|
3433 @lisp
|
|
274
|
3434 (global-set-key [(shift help)] 'help-command);; Help
|
|
82
|
3435 @end lisp
|
|
|
3436
|
|
|
3437 But it doesn't work alone. This is in the file @file{PROBLEMS} which
|
|
|
3438 should have come with your XEmacs installation: @emph{Emacs ignores the
|
|
|
3439 @kbd{help} key when running OLWM}.
|
|
|
3440
|
|
|
3441 OLWM grabs the @kbd{help} key, and retransmits it to the appropriate
|
|
282
|
3442 client using
|
|
274
|
3443 @iftex
|
|
|
3444 @*
|
|
282
|
3445 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
3446 @code{XSendEvent}. Allowing Emacs to react to synthetic
|
|
82
|
3447 events is a security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can
|
|
|
3448 enable it by setting the variable @code{x-allow-sendevents} to t. You
|
|
|
3449 can also cause fix this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with
|
|
|
3450 the null binding @code{OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:}.
|
|
|
3451
|
|
|
3452 @node Q3.5.7, Q3.5.8, Q3.5.6, Customization
|
|
274
|
3453 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.7: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
|
|
282
|
3454 @c Changed
|
|
227
|
3455 One way is to use the package @code{x-compose}. Then you can use
|
|
82
|
3456 sequences like @kbd{Compose " a} to get ä, etc.
|
|
|
3457
|
|
227
|
3458 Another way is to use the @code{iso-insert} package, provided in XEmacs
|
|
|
3459 19.15 and later. Then you can use sequences like @kbd{C-x 8 " a} to get
|
|
|
3460 ä, etc.
|
|
82
|
3461
|
|
282
|
3462 @email{glynn@@sensei.co.uk, Glynn Clements} writes:
|
|
|
3463
|
|
|
3464 @quotation
|
|
|
3465 It depends upon your X server.
|
|
|
3466
|
|
|
3467 Generally, the simplest way is to define a key as Multi_key with
|
|
|
3468 xmodmap, e.g.
|
|
|
3469 @c hey, show some respect, willya -- there's xkeycaps, isn't there? --
|
|
|
3470 @c chr ;)
|
|
|
3471 @example
|
|
|
3472 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xff20 = Multi_key'
|
|
|
3473 @end example
|
|
|
3474
|
|
|
3475 You will need to pick an appropriate keycode. Use xev to find out the
|
|
|
3476 keycodes for each key.
|
|
|
3477
|
|
|
3478 [NB: On a `Windows' keyboard, recent versions of XFree86 automatically
|
|
|
3479 define the right `Windows' key as Multi_key'.]
|
|
|
3480
|
|
|
3481 Once you have Multi_key defined, you can use e.g.
|
|
|
3482 @example
|
|
|
3483 Multi a ' => á
|
|
|
3484 Multi e " => ë
|
|
|
3485 Multi c , => ç
|
|
|
3486 @end example
|
|
|
3487
|
|
|
3488 etc.
|
|
|
3489
|
|
|
3490 Also, recent versions of XFree86 define various AltGr-<key>
|
|
|
3491 combinations as dead keys, i.e.
|
|
|
3492 @example
|
|
|
3493 AltGr [ => dead_diaeresis
|
|
|
3494 AltGr ] => dead_tilde
|
|
|
3495 AltGr ; => dead_acute
|
|
|
3496 @end example
|
|
|
3497 etc.
|
|
|
3498
|
|
|
3499 Running @samp{xmodmap -pk} will list all of the defined keysyms.
|
|
|
3500 @end quotation
|
|
|
3501
|
|
82
|
3502 @node Q3.5.8, Q3.5.9, Q3.5.7, Customization
|
|
274
|
3503 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.8: Why does @code{(global-set-key [delete-forward] 'delete-char)} complain?
|
|
82
|
3504
|
|
|
3505 Why does @code{(define-key global-map [ delete-forward ] 'delete-char)}
|
|
|
3506 complain of not being able to bind an unknown key?
|
|
|
3507
|
|
|
3508 Try this instead:
|
|
|
3509
|
|
|
3510 @lisp
|
|
|
3511 (define-key global-map [delete_forward] 'delete-char)
|
|
|
3512 @end lisp
|
|
|
3513
|
|
|
3514 and it will work.
|
|
|
3515
|
|
|
3516 What you are seeing above is a bug due to code that is trying to check
|
|
|
3517 for GNU Emacs syntax like:
|
|
|
3518
|
|
|
3519 (define-key global-map [C-M-a] 'delete-char)
|
|
|
3520
|
|
|
3521 which otherwise would cause no errors but would not result in the
|
|
|
3522 expected behavior.
|
|
|
3523
|
|
|
3524 This bug has been fixed in 19.14.
|
|
|
3525
|
|
|
3526 @node Q3.5.9, Q3.5.10, Q3.5.8, Customization
|
|
274
|
3527 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.9: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
|
|
82
|
3528
|
|
227
|
3529 With XEmacs-20.2 use the @code{delbs} package:
|
|
82
|
3530
|
|
|
3531 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3532 (require 'delbs)
|
|
82
|
3533 @end lisp
|
|
|
3534
|
|
163
|
3535 This will give you the functions @code{delbs-enable-delete-forward} to
|
|
|
3536 set things up, and @code{delbs-disable-delete-forward} to revert to
|
|
227
|
3537 ``normal'' behavior. Note that @code{delbackspace} package is obsolete.
|
|
|
3538
|
|
|
3539 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 better solution is to set variable
|
|
|
3540 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward} to t. You can also change this with
|
|
|
3541 Customize. Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
3542 @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Delete Key Deletes Forward} or
|
|
282
|
3543 type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3544
|
|
82
|
3545 Also @xref{Q3.5.4}.
|
|
|
3546
|
|
282
|
3547 @node Q3.5.10, Q3.5.11, Q3.5.9, Customization
|
|
274
|
3548 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.10: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
|
|
82
|
3549
|
|
|
3550 Yes, with @code{(setq modifier-keys-are-sticky t)}. This will give the
|
|
|
3551 effect of being able to press and release Shift and have the next
|
|
|
3552 character typed come out in upper case. This will affect all the other
|
|
|
3553 modifier keys like Control and Meta as well.
|
|
|
3554
|
|
359
|
3555 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
82
|
3556
|
|
|
3557 @quotation
|
|
|
3558 One thing about the sticky modifiers is that if you move the mouse out
|
|
163
|
3559 of the frame and back in, it cancels all currently ``stuck'' modifiers.
|
|
82
|
3560 @end quotation
|
|
|
3561
|
|
282
|
3562 @node Q3.5.11, Q3.6.1, Q3.5.10, Customization
|
|
|
3563 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.11: How do I map the arrow keys?
|
|
|
3564 @c New
|
|
|
3565 Say you want to map @kbd{C-@key{right}} to forward-word:
|
|
|
3566
|
|
|
3567 @email{sds@@usa.net, Sam Steingold} writes:
|
|
|
3568
|
|
|
3569 @quotation
|
|
|
3570 @lisp
|
|
|
3571 ; both XEmacs and Emacs
|
|
|
3572 (define-key global-map [(control right)] 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3573 @end lisp
|
|
|
3574 or
|
|
|
3575 @lisp
|
|
|
3576 ; Emacs only
|
|
|
3577 (define-key global-map [C-right] 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3578 @end lisp
|
|
|
3579 or
|
|
|
3580 @lisp
|
|
|
3581 ; ver > 20, both
|
|
|
3582 (define-key global-map (kbd "C-<right>") 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3583 @end lisp
|
|
|
3584 @end quotation
|
|
|
3585
|
|
|
3586
|
|
|
3587
|
|
|
3588 @node Q3.6.1, Q3.6.2, Q3.5.11, Customization
|
|
274
|
3589 @unnumberedsec 3.6: The Cursor
|
|
|
3590 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.1: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
|
|
82
|
3591
|
|
|
3592 I'd like to have the bar cursor a little thicker, as I tend to "lose" it
|
|
|
3593 often.
|
|
|
3594
|
|
|
3595 For a 1 pixel bar cursor, use:
|
|
|
3596
|
|
|
3597 @lisp
|
|
|
3598 (setq bar-cursor t)
|
|
|
3599 @end lisp
|
|
|
3600
|
|
|
3601 For a 2 pixel bar cursor, use:
|
|
|
3602
|
|
|
3603 @lisp
|
|
|
3604 (setq bar-cursor 'anything-else)
|
|
|
3605 @end lisp
|
|
|
3606
|
|
227
|
3607 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change these with Customize.
|
|
215
|
3608 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
227
|
3609 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Display->Bar Cursor...} or type
|
|
282
|
3610 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} display @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3611
|
|
82
|
3612 You can use a color to make it stand out better:
|
|
|
3613
|
|
|
3614 @example
|
|
|
3615 Emacs*cursorColor: Red
|
|
|
3616 @end example
|
|
|
3617
|
|
|
3618 @node Q3.6.2, Q3.6.3, Q3.6.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3619 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.2: Is there a way to get back the block cursor?
|
|
82
|
3620
|
|
|
3621 @lisp
|
|
|
3622 (setq bar-cursor nil)
|
|
|
3623 @end lisp
|
|
|
3624
|
|
227
|
3625 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
215
|
3626 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
227
|
3627 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Display->Bar Cursor...} or type
|
|
282
|
3628 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} display @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3629
|
|
82
|
3630 @node Q3.6.3, Q3.7.1, Q3.6.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3631 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.3: Can I make the cursor blink?
|
|
82
|
3632
|
|
|
3633 If you are running a version of XEmacs older than 19.14, no. Otherwise
|
|
|
3634 you can do the following:
|
|
|
3635
|
|
|
3636 @lisp
|
|
|
3637 (blink-cursor-mode)
|
|
|
3638 @end lisp
|
|
|
3639
|
|
|
3640 This function toggles between a steady cursor and a blinking cursor.
|
|
|
3641 You may also set this mode from the menu bar by selecting @samp{Options
|
|
227
|
3642 => Frame Appearance => Blinking Cursor}. Remember to save options.
|
|
82
|
3643
|
|
|
3644 @node Q3.7.1, Q3.7.2, Q3.6.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3645 @unnumberedsec 3.7: The Mouse and Highlighting
|
|
|
3646 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.1: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
|
|
82
|
3647
|
|
|
3648 I keep hitting the middle mouse button by accident and getting stuff
|
|
|
3649 pasted into my buffer so how can I turn this off?
|
|
|
3650
|
|
|
3651 Here is an alternative binding, whereby the middle mouse button selects
|
|
|
3652 (but does not cut) the expression under the mouse. Clicking middle on a
|
|
|
3653 left or right paren will select to the matching one. Note that you can
|
|
|
3654 use @code{define-key} or @code{global-set-key}.
|
|
|
3655
|
|
|
3656 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3657 (defun mouse-set-point-and-select (event)
|
|
82
|
3658 "Sets the point at the mouse location, then marks following form"
|
|
|
3659 (interactive "@@e")
|
|
|
3660 (mouse-set-point event)
|
|
163
|
3661 (mark-sexp 1))
|
|
|
3662 (define-key global-map [button2] 'mouse-set-point-and-select)
|
|
82
|
3663 @end lisp
|
|
|
3664
|
|
|
3665 @node Q3.7.2, Q3.7.3, Q3.7.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3666 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.2: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
|
|
82
|
3667
|
|
227
|
3668 Use, for instance, @code{[(meta button1)]}. For example, here is a common
|
|
|
3669 setting for Common Lisp programmers who use the bundled @code{ilisp}
|
|
|
3670 package, whereby meta-button1 on a function name will find the file where
|
|
|
3671 the function name was defined, and put you at that location in the source
|
|
|
3672 file.
|
|
82
|
3673
|
|
|
3674 [Inside a function that gets called by the lisp-mode-hook and
|
|
|
3675 ilisp-mode-hook]
|
|
|
3676
|
|
|
3677 @lisp
|
|
|
3678 (local-set-key [(meta button1)] 'edit-definitions-lisp)
|
|
|
3679 @end lisp
|
|
|
3680
|
|
|
3681 @node Q3.7.3, Q3.7.4, Q3.7.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3682 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.3: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
|
|
82
|
3683
|
|
|
3684 I do @kbd{C-x C-b} to get a list of buffers and the entries get
|
|
|
3685 highlighted when I move the mouse over them but clicking the left mouse
|
|
|
3686 does not do anything.
|
|
|
3687
|
|
|
3688 Use the middle mouse button.
|
|
|
3689
|
|
|
3690 @node Q3.7.4, Q3.7.5, Q3.7.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3691 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.4: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
|
|
82
|
3692
|
|
163
|
3693 The following code will replace the default popup on button3:
|
|
82
|
3694
|
|
|
3695 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3696 (global-set-key [button3] 'popup-buffer-menu)
|
|
82
|
3697 @end lisp
|
|
|
3698
|
|
|
3699 @node Q3.7.5, Q3.7.6, Q3.7.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
3700 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.5: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
|
|
82
|
3701
|
|
|
3702 We don't know. It's a bug. There does seem to be a work-around,
|
|
|
3703 however. Try running xclipboard first. It appears to fix the problem
|
|
|
3704 even if you exit it. (This should be mostly fixed in 19.13, but we
|
|
|
3705 haven't yet verified that).
|
|
|
3706
|
|
|
3707 @node Q3.7.6, Q3.7.7, Q3.7.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
3708 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.6: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
|
|
82
|
3709
|
|
|
3710 By default XEmacs pastes X selections where the mouse pointer is. How
|
|
|
3711 do I disable this?
|
|
|
3712
|
|
|
3713 Examine the function @code{mouse-yank}, by typing @kbd{C-h f mouse-yank
|
|
282
|
3714 @key{RET}}.
|
|
82
|
3715
|
|
|
3716 To get XEmacs to paste at the text cursor, add this your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3717
|
|
|
3718 @lisp
|
|
|
3719 (setq mouse-yank-at-point t)
|
|
|
3720 @end lisp
|
|
|
3721
|
|
227
|
3722 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3723 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
3724 @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Mouse->Yank At Point...} or type
|
|
282
|
3725 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} mouse @key{RET}}.
|
|
227
|
3726
|
|
82
|
3727 @node Q3.7.7, Q3.7.8, Q3.7.6, Customization
|
|
274
|
3728 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.7: How do I select a rectangular region?
|
|
82
|
3729
|
|
|
3730 Just select the region normally, then use the rectangle commands (e.g.
|
|
|
3731 @code{kill-rectangle} on it. The region does not highlight as a
|
|
|
3732 rectangle, but the commands work just fine.
|
|
|
3733
|
|
227
|
3734 To actually sweep out rectangular regions with the mouse you can use
|
|
|
3735 @code{mouse-track-do-rectangle} which is assigned to @kbd{M-button1}.
|
|
|
3736 Then use rectangle commands.
|
|
|
3737
|
|
|
3738 You can also do the following to change default behavior to sweep out
|
|
|
3739 rectangular regions:
|
|
82
|
3740
|
|
|
3741 @lisp
|
|
|
3742 (setq mouse-track-rectangle-p t)
|
|
|
3743 @end lisp
|
|
|
3744
|
|
227
|
3745 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3746 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
3747 @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Mouse->Track Rectangle...} or type
|
|
282
|
3748 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} mouse @key{RET}}.
|
|
227
|
3749
|
|
82
|
3750
|
|
|
3751 @example
|
|
|
3752 mouse-track-do-rectangle: (event)
|
|
|
3753 -- an interactive compiled Lisp function.
|
|
|
3754 Like `mouse-track' but selects rectangles instead of regions.
|
|
|
3755 @end example
|
|
|
3756
|
|
|
3757 @node Q3.7.8, Q3.8.1, Q3.7.7, Customization
|
|
274
|
3758 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.8: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
|
|
82
|
3759
|
|
|
3760 It actually doesn't. It leaves the region visible for a second so that
|
|
|
3761 you can see what area is being yanked. If you start working, though, it
|
|
|
3762 will immediately complete its operation. In other words, it will only
|
|
|
3763 delay for a second if you let it.
|
|
|
3764
|
|
|
3765 @node Q3.8.1, Q3.8.2, Q3.7.8, Customization
|
|
274
|
3766 @unnumberedsec 3.8: The Menubar and Toolbar
|
|
|
3767 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.1: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
|
|
82
|
3768
|
|
|
3769 If you are running XEmacs 19.13 and earlier, add this command to your
|
|
|
3770 @file{.emacs}.
|
|
|
3771
|
|
|
3772 @lisp
|
|
|
3773 (set-menubar nil)
|
|
|
3774 @end lisp
|
|
|
3775
|
|
|
3776 Starting with XEmacs 19.14 the preferred method is:
|
|
|
3777
|
|
|
3778 @lisp
|
|
|
3779 (set-specifier menubar-visible-p nil)
|
|
|
3780 @end lisp
|
|
|
3781
|
|
|
3782 @node Q3.8.2, Q3.8.3, Q3.8.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3783 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.2: Can I customize the basic menubar?
|
|
82
|
3784
|
|
|
3785 For an extensive menubar, add this line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3786
|
|
|
3787 @lisp
|
|
|
3788 (load "big-menubar")
|
|
|
3789 @end lisp
|
|
|
3790
|
|
|
3791 If you'd like to write your own, this file provides as good a set of
|
|
|
3792 examples as any to start from. The file is located in
|
|
|
3793 @file{lisp/packages/big-menubar.el} in the XEmacs installation
|
|
|
3794 directory.
|
|
|
3795
|
|
|
3796 @node Q3.8.3, Q3.8.4, Q3.8.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3797 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.3: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers List}?
|
|
82
|
3798
|
|
|
3799 Add the following to your @file{.emacs} (suit to fit):
|
|
|
3800
|
|
|
3801 @lisp
|
|
|
3802 (setq buffers-menu-max-size 20)
|
|
|
3803 @end lisp
|
|
|
3804
|
|
|
3805 For no limit, use an argument of @samp{nil}.
|
|
|
3806
|
|
227
|
3807 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3808 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
3809 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Menu->Buffers Menu->Max Size...} or
|
|
282
|
3810 type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} buffers-menu @key{RET}}.
|
|
227
|
3811
|
|
82
|
3812 @node Q3.8.4, Q3.8.5, Q3.8.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3813 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.4: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
|
|
82
|
3814
|
|
|
3815 I am trying to use a resource like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} to set the
|
|
|
3816 font of the menubar but it's not working.
|
|
|
3817
|
|
|
3818 If you are using the real Motif menubar, this resource is not
|
|
|
3819 recognized; you have to say:
|
|
|
3820
|
|
|
3821 @example
|
|
|
3822 Emacs*menubar*fontList: FONT
|
|
|
3823 @end example
|
|
|
3824
|
|
|
3825 If you are using the Lucid menubar, the former resource will be
|
|
|
3826 recognized only if the latter resource is unset. This means that the
|
|
|
3827 resource
|
|
|
3828
|
|
|
3829 @example
|
|
|
3830 *fontList: FONT
|
|
|
3831 @end example
|
|
|
3832
|
|
|
3833 will override
|
|
|
3834
|
|
|
3835 @example
|
|
|
3836 Emacs*menubar*font: FONT
|
|
|
3837 @end example
|
|
|
3838
|
|
|
3839 even though the latter is more specific.
|
|
|
3840
|
|
|
3841 @node Q3.8.5, Q3.9.1, Q3.8.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
3842 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.5: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
|
|
82
|
3843
|
|
|
3844 Try something like:
|
|
|
3845
|
|
|
3846 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3847 (defun my-toggle-toolbar ()
|
|
|
3848 (interactive)
|
|
|
3849 (set-specifier default-toolbar-visible-p
|
|
|
3850 (not (specifier-instance default-toolbar-visible-p))))
|
|
|
3851 (global-set-key "\C-xT" 'my-toggle-toolbar)
|
|
82
|
3852 @end lisp
|
|
|
3853
|
|
|
3854 There are redisplay bugs in 19.14 that may make the preceding result in
|
|
|
3855 a messed-up display, especially for frames with multiple windows. You
|
|
|
3856 may need to resize the frame before XEmacs completely realizes the
|
|
|
3857 toolbar is really gone.
|
|
|
3858
|
|
274
|
3859 Thanks to @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} for the correct
|
|
82
|
3860 code.
|
|
|
3861
|
|
|
3862 @node Q3.9.1, Q3.9.2, Q3.8.5, Customization
|
|
274
|
3863 @unnumberedsec 3.9: Scrollbars
|
|
|
3864 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.1: How can I disable the scrollbar?
|
|
82
|
3865
|
|
|
3866 To disable them for all frames, add the following line to
|
|
|
3867 your @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
3868
|
|
|
3869 @example
|
|
|
3870 Emacs.scrollBarWidth: 0
|
|
|
3871 @end example
|
|
|
3872
|
|
282
|
3873 Or select from the @code{Options} menu @code{Frame Appearance->Scrollbars}.
|
|
227
|
3874 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
3875
|
|
82
|
3876 To turn the scrollbar off on a per-frame basis, use the following
|
|
|
3877 function:
|
|
|
3878
|
|
|
3879 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3880 (set-specifier scrollbar-width 0 (selected-frame))
|
|
82
|
3881 @end lisp
|
|
|
3882
|
|
|
3883 You can actually turn the scrollbars on at any level you want by
|
|
|
3884 substituting for (selected-frame) in the above command. For example, to
|
|
|
3885 turn the scrollbars off only in a single buffer:
|
|
|
3886
|
|
|
3887 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3888 (set-specifier scrollbar-width 0 (current-buffer))
|
|
82
|
3889 @end lisp
|
|
|
3890
|
|
163
|
3891 In XEmacs versions prior to 19.14, you had to use the hairier construct:
|
|
82
|
3892
|
|
|
3893 @lisp
|
|
163
|
3894 (set-specifier scrollbar-width (cons (selected-frame) 0))
|
|
82
|
3895 @end lisp
|
|
|
3896
|
|
|
3897 @node Q3.9.2, Q3.9.3, Q3.9.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3898 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.2: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
|
|
82
|
3899
|
|
|
3900 Here's a recap of how to use resources to change your scrollbar colors:
|
|
|
3901
|
|
|
3902 @example
|
|
|
3903 ! Motif scrollbars
|
|
|
3904
|
|
|
3905 Emacs*XmScrollBar.Background: skyblue
|
|
|
3906 Emacs*XmScrollBar.troughColor: lightgray
|
|
|
3907
|
|
|
3908 ! Athena scrollbars
|
|
|
3909
|
|
|
3910 Emacs*Scrollbar.Foreground: skyblue
|
|
|
3911 Emacs*Scrollbar.Background: lightgray
|
|
|
3912 @end example
|
|
|
3913
|
|
|
3914 Note the capitalization of @code{Scrollbar} for the Athena widget.
|
|
|
3915
|
|
|
3916 @node Q3.9.3, Q3.9.4, Q3.9.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3917 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.3: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
|
|
82
|
3918
|
|
|
3919 When I move the scrollbar in an XEmacs window, it moves the point as
|
|
|
3920 well, which should not be the default behavior. Is this a bug or a
|
|
|
3921 feature? Can I disable it?
|
|
|
3922
|
|
|
3923 The current behavior is a feature, not a bug. Point remains at the same
|
|
|
3924 buffer position as long as that position does not scroll off the screen.
|
|
|
3925 In that event, point will end up in either the upper-left or lower-left
|
|
|
3926 hand corner.
|
|
|
3927
|
|
|
3928 This cannot be changed.
|
|
|
3929
|
|
|
3930 @node Q3.9.4, Q3.10.1, Q3.9.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
3931 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.4: How can I get automatic horizontal scrolling?
|
|
82
|
3932
|
|
|
3933 By the same token, how can I turn it off in specific modes?
|
|
|
3934
|
|
|
3935 To do this, add to your @file{.emacs} file:
|
|
|
3936
|
|
|
3937 @lisp
|
|
|
3938 (require 'auto-show)
|
|
|
3939 @end lisp
|
|
|
3940
|
|
|
3941 Then do @code{(setq truncate-lines t)} in the mode-hooks for any modes
|
|
|
3942 in which you want lines truncated.
|
|
|
3943
|
|
|
3944 More precisely: If @code{truncate-lines} is nil, horizontal scrollbars
|
|
|
3945 will never appear. Otherwise, they will appear only if the value of
|
|
|
3946 @code{scrollbar-height} for that buffer/window/etc. is non-zero. If you
|
|
|
3947 do
|
|
|
3948
|
|
|
3949 @lisp
|
|
|
3950 (set-specifier scrollbar-height 0)
|
|
|
3951 @end lisp
|
|
|
3952
|
|
|
3953 then horizontal scrollbars will not appear in truncated buffers unless
|
|
|
3954 the package specifically asked for them.
|
|
|
3955
|
|
|
3956 Automatic horizontal scrolling is now standard, starting with 19.14.
|
|
|
3957
|
|
|
3958 @node Q3.10.1, Q3.10.2, Q3.9.4, Customization
|
|
282
|
3959 @unnumberedsec 3.10: Text Selections
|
|
274
|
3960 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.1: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
|
|
82
|
3961
|
|
|
3962 The @code{zmacs} mode allows for what some might call gratuitous
|
|
|
3963 highlighting for selected regions (either by setting mark or by using
|
|
|
3964 the mouse). This is the default behavior. To turn off, add the
|
|
|
3965 following line to your @file{.emacs} file:
|
|
|
3966
|
|
|
3967 @lisp
|
|
|
3968 (setq zmacs-regions nil)
|
|
|
3969 @end lisp
|
|
|
3970
|
|
227
|
3971 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize. Select
|
|
|
3972 from the @code{Options} menu @code{Customize->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Zmacs
|
|
282
|
3973 Regions} or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
3974
|
|
126
|
3975 To change the face for selection, look at @code{Options->Customize} on
|
|
82
|
3976 the menubar.
|
|
|
3977
|
|
|
3978 @node Q3.10.2, Q3.10.3, Q3.10.1, Customization
|
|
274
|
3979 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.2: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
|
|
82
|
3980
|
|
|
3981 I want to change things so that if I select some text and start typing,
|
|
|
3982 the typed text replaces the selected text, similar to Motif.
|
|
|
3983
|
|
|
3984 You want to use something called @dfn{pending delete}. Pending delete
|
|
|
3985 is what happens when you select a region (with the mouse or keyboard)
|
|
|
3986 and you press a key to replace the selected region by the key you typed.
|
|
|
3987 Usually backspace kills the selected region.
|
|
|
3988
|
|
|
3989 To get this behavior, add the following line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3990
|
|
|
3991 @lisp
|
|
215
|
3992 (turn-on-pending-delete)
|
|
82
|
3993 @end lisp
|
|
|
3994
|
|
|
3995 Note that this will work with both Backspace and Delete.
|
|
|
3996
|
|
|
3997 @node Q3.10.3, Q3.10.4, Q3.10.2, Customization
|
|
274
|
3998 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.3: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
|
|
82
|
3999
|
|
|
4000 I do not like my text highlighted while I am doing isearch as I am not
|
|
|
4001 able to see what's underneath. How do I turn it off?
|
|
|
4002
|
|
|
4003 Put the following in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
4004
|
|
|
4005 @lisp
|
|
|
4006 (setq isearch-highlight nil)
|
|
|
4007 @end lisp
|
|
|
4008
|
|
227
|
4009 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize. Type
|
|
282
|
4010 @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET} isearch-highlight @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
4011
|
|
82
|
4012 Note also that isearch-highlight affects query-replace and ispell.
|
|
|
4013 Instead of disabling isearch-highlight you may find that a better
|
|
|
4014 solution consists of customizing the @code{isearch} face.
|
|
|
4015
|
|
|
4016 @node Q3.10.4, Q3.10.5, Q3.10.3, Customization
|
|
274
|
4017 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.4: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
|
|
82
|
4018
|
|
|
4019 Put this in your @code{.emacs}:
|
|
|
4020
|
|
|
4021 @lisp
|
|
|
4022 (setq zmacs-regions nil)
|
|
|
4023 @end lisp
|
|
|
4024
|
|
|
4025 @strong{Warning: This command turns off all region highlighting.}
|
|
|
4026
|
|
215
|
4027 Also @xref{Q3.10.1}.
|
|
|
4028
|
|
82
|
4029 @node Q3.10.5, , Q3.10.4, Customization
|
|
274
|
4030 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.5: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
|
|
82
|
4031
|
|
227
|
4032 This has been fixed by default starting with XEmacs-20.3.
|
|
|
4033
|
|
|
4034 With older versions you can turn this feature (if it indeed is a feature)
|
|
|
4035 off like this:
|
|
82
|
4036
|
|
|
4037 @lisp
|
|
|
4038 (defadvice scroll-up (around scroll-up freeze)
|
|
|
4039 (interactive "_P")
|
|
|
4040 (let ((zmacs-region-stays t))
|
|
|
4041 (if (interactive-p)
|
|
|
4042 (condition-case nil
|
|
|
4043 ad-do-it
|
|
|
4044 (end-of-buffer (goto-char (point-max))))
|
|
|
4045 ad-do-it)))
|
|
|
4046
|
|
|
4047 (defadvice scroll-down (around scroll-down freeze)
|
|
|
4048 (interactive "_P")
|
|
|
4049 (let ((zmacs-region-stays t))
|
|
|
4050 (if (interactive-p)
|
|
|
4051 (condition-case nil
|
|
|
4052 ad-do-it
|
|
|
4053 (beginning-of-buffer (goto-char (point-min))))
|
|
|
4054 ad-do-it)))
|
|
|
4055 @end lisp
|
|
|
4056
|
|
274
|
4057 Thanks to @email{raman@@adobe.com, T. V. Raman} for assistance in deriving this
|
|
82
|
4058 answer.
|
|
|
4059
|
|
|
4060 @node Subsystems, Miscellaneous, Customization, Top
|
|
274
|
4061 @unnumbered 4 Major Subsystems
|
|
82
|
4062
|
|
|
4063 This is part 4 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
4064 section is devoted to major XEmacs subsystems.
|
|
|
4065
|
|
|
4066 @menu
|
|
|
4067 Reading Mail with VM:
|
|
|
4068 * Q4.0.1:: How do I set up VM to retrieve remote mail using POP?
|
|
|
4069 * Q4.0.2:: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
|
|
|
4070 * Q4.0.3:: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
|
|
|
4071 * Q4.0.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4072 * Q4.0.5:: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
|
|
|
4073 * Q4.0.6:: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
|
|
|
4074 * Q4.0.7:: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
|
|
217
|
4075 * Q4.0.8:: Remote mail reading with VM.
|
|
82
|
4076 * Q4.0.9:: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
|
|
|
4077 * Q4.0.10:: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
|
|
|
4078 * Q4.0.11:: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
|
|
|
4079 * Q4.0.12:: Customization of VM not covered in the manual or here.
|
|
|
4080
|
|
|
4081 Web browsing with W3:
|
|
|
4082 * Q4.1.1:: What is W3?
|
|
|
4083 * Q4.1.2:: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
|
|
163
|
4084 * Q4.1.3:: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
|
|
82
|
4085
|
|
|
4086 Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus:
|
|
282
|
4087 * Q4.2.1:: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus,argh!
|
|
82
|
4088 * Q4.2.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4089 * Q4.2.3:: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
|
|
|
4090 * Q4.2.4:: How do I customize the From: line?
|
|
|
4091
|
|
|
4092 Other Mail & News:
|
|
|
4093 * Q4.3.1:: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
|
|
|
4094 * Q4.3.2:: What is TM and where do I get it?
|
|
|
4095 * Q4.3.3:: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
|
|
|
4096 * Q4.3.4:: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
|
|
|
4097 * Q4.3.5:: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
|
|
|
4098
|
|
|
4099 Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop:
|
|
282
|
4100 * Q4.4.1:: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop
|
|
353
|
4101 * Q4.4.2:: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
|
|
82
|
4102
|
|
|
4103 Energize:
|
|
|
4104 * Q4.5.1:: What is/was Energize?
|
|
|
4105
|
|
|
4106 Infodock:
|
|
|
4107 * Q4.6.1:: What is Infodock?
|
|
|
4108
|
|
|
4109 Other Unbundled Packages:
|
|
163
|
4110 * Q4.7.1:: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
|
|
82
|
4111 * Q4.7.2:: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
|
|
163
|
4112 * Q4.7.3:: Byte compiling AUC TeX on XEmacs 19.14
|
|
|
4113 * Q4.7.4:: Problems installing AUC TeX
|
|
|
4114 * Q4.7.5:: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
|
|
282
|
4115 * Q4.7.6:: Is there a MatLab mode?
|
|
82
|
4116 @end menu
|
|
|
4117
|
|
|
4118 @node Q4.0.1, Q4.0.2, Subsystems, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4119 @unnumberedsec 4.0: Reading Mail with VM
|
|
274
|
4120 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.1: How do I set up VM to retrieve mail from a remote site using POP?
|
|
82
|
4121
|
|
|
4122 Use @code{vm-spool-files}, like this for example:
|
|
|
4123
|
|
|
4124 @lisp
|
|
|
4125 (setq vm-spool-files '("/var/spool/mail/wing"
|
|
|
4126 "netcom23.netcom.com:110:pass:wing:MYPASS"))
|
|
|
4127 @end lisp
|
|
|
4128
|
|
|
4129 Of course substitute your actual password for MYPASS.
|
|
|
4130
|
|
|
4131 @node Q4.0.2, Q4.0.3, Q4.0.1, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4132 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.2: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
|
|
82
|
4133
|
|
|
4134 One possibility is to use procmail to split your mail before it gets to
|
|
|
4135 VM. I prefer this personally, since there are many strange and
|
|
|
4136 wonderful things one can do with procmail. Procmail may be found at
|
|
274
|
4137 @uref{ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/procmail/}.
|
|
82
|
4138
|
|
|
4139 Also see the Mail Filtering FAQ at:
|
|
274
|
4140 @iftex
|
|
|
4141 @*
|
|
282
|
4142 @end iftex
|
|
|
4143 @uref{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/filtering-faq}.
|
|
|
4144 @c Link above,
|
|
|
4145 @c <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/mail/filtering-faq/faq.html>
|
|
|
4146 @c was dead.
|
|
82
|
4147
|
|
|
4148 @node Q4.0.3, Q4.0.4, Q4.0.2, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4149 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.3: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
|
|
|
4150
|
|
|
4151 @email{turner@@lanl.gov, John Turner} writes:
|
|
82
|
4152
|
|
|
4153 @quotation
|
|
|
4154 Use the following:
|
|
|
4155
|
|
|
4156 @lisp
|
|
|
4157 (setq vm-auto-get-new-mail 60)
|
|
|
4158 @end lisp
|
|
|
4159 @end quotation
|
|
|
4160
|
|
|
4161 @node Q4.0.4, Q4.0.5, Q4.0.3, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4162 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.4: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
82
|
4163
|
|
|
4164 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
4165
|
|
|
4166 @node Q4.0.5, Q4.0.6, Q4.0.4, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4167 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.5: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
|
|
82
|
4168
|
|
|
4169 @lisp
|
|
|
4170 (setq mail-archive-file-name "~/outbox")
|
|
|
4171 @end lisp
|
|
|
4172
|
|
|
4173 @node Q4.0.6, Q4.0.7, Q4.0.5, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4174 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.6: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
|
|
82
|
4175
|
|
|
4176 Set @code{vm-reply-ignored-addresses} to a list, like
|
|
|
4177
|
|
|
4178 @lisp
|
|
282
|
4179 (setq vm-reply-ignored-addresses
|
|
274
|
4180 '("wing@@nuspl@@nvwls.cc.purdue.edu,netcom[0-9]*.netcom.com"
|
|
359
|
4181 "wing@@netcom.com" "wing@@xemacs.org"))
|
|
82
|
4182 @end lisp
|
|
|
4183
|
|
|
4184 Note that each string is a regular expression.
|
|
|
4185
|
|
|
4186 @node Q4.0.7, Q4.0.8, Q4.0.6, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4187 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.7: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
|
|
|
4188
|
|
282
|
4189 A FAQ for VM exists at @uref{http://www.cyberpass.net/~gorkab/vmfaq.htm}.
|
|
82
|
4190
|
|
163
|
4191 VM has its own newsgroups gnu.emacs.vm.info and gnu.emacs.vm.bug.
|
|
82
|
4192
|
|
274
|
4193 @node Q4.0.8, Q4.0.9, Q4.0.7, Subsystems
|
|
|
4194 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.8: Remote mail reading with VM.
|
|
82
|
4195
|
|
|
4196 My mailbox lives at the office on a big honkin server. My regular INBOX
|
|
|
4197 lives on my honkin desktop machine. I now can PPP to the office from
|
|
|
4198 home which is far from honking... I'd like to be able to read mail at
|
|
|
4199 home without storing it here and I'd like to use xemacs and VM at
|
|
|
4200 home... Is there a recommended setup?
|
|
|
4201
|
|
274
|
4202 @email{nuspl@@nvwls.cc.purdue.edu, Joseph J. Nuspl Jr.} writes:
|
|
82
|
4203
|
|
|
4204 @quotation
|
|
|
4205 There are several ways to do this.
|
|
|
4206
|
|
|
4207 @enumerate
|
|
|
4208 @item
|
|
|
4209 Set your display to your home machine and run dxpc or one of the other X
|
|
|
4210 compressors.
|
|
|
4211
|
|
|
4212 @item
|
|
|
4213 NFS mount your desktop machine on your home machine and modify your pop
|
|
|
4214 command on your home machine to rsh to your desktop machine and actually
|
|
|
4215 do the pop get's.
|
|
|
4216
|
|
|
4217 @item
|
|
|
4218 Run a POP server on your desktop machine as well and do a sort of two
|
|
|
4219 tiered POP get.
|
|
|
4220 @end enumerate
|
|
|
4221 @end quotation
|
|
|
4222
|
|
274
|
4223 @email{wmperry@@monolith.spry.com, William Perry} adds:
|
|
82
|
4224
|
|
|
4225 @quotation
|
|
|
4226 Or you could run a pop script periodically on your desktop machine, and
|
|
|
4227 just use ange-ftp or NFS to get to your mailbox. I used to do this all
|
|
|
4228 the time back at IU.
|
|
|
4229 @end quotation
|
|
|
4230
|
|
|
4231 @node Q4.0.9, Q4.0.10, Q4.0.8, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4232 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.9: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
|
|
82
|
4233
|
|
163
|
4234 Quoting the XEmacs PROBLEMS file:
|
|
82
|
4235
|
|
|
4236 @quotation
|
|
|
4237 rmail and VM get new mail from @file{/usr/spool/mail/$USER} using a
|
|
|
4238 program called @code{movemail}. This program interlocks with
|
|
|
4239 @code{/bin/mail} using the protocol defined by @code{/bin/mail}.
|
|
282
|
4240
|
|
82
|
4241 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses the
|
|
|
4242 @code{flock} system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
|
|
|
4243 @code{movemail} must be able to write in @file{/usr/spool/mail} in order
|
|
|
4244 to do this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining,
|
|
|
4245 the macro @code{MAIL_USE_FLOCK} in @file{config.h} or the m- or s- file
|
|
|
4246 it includes.
|
|
|
4247
|
|
|
4248 @strong{IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR
|
|
|
4249 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!}
|
|
|
4250
|
|
|
4251 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
|
|
|
4252 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in
|
|
|
4253 @file{/usr/spool/mail}, you may need to make @code{movemail} setgid to a
|
|
|
4254 suitable group such as @samp{mail}. You can use these commands (as
|
|
|
4255 root):
|
|
|
4256
|
|
|
4257 @example
|
|
|
4258 chgrp mail movemail
|
|
|
4259 chmod 2755 movemail
|
|
|
4260 @end example
|
|
|
4261
|
|
|
4262 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
|
|
|
4263 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in
|
|
|
4264 @file{/usr/spool/mail}, you may need to make @code{movemail} setgid to a
|
|
|
4265 suitable group such as @code{mail}. To do this, use the following
|
|
|
4266 commands (as root) after doing the make install.
|
|
|
4267
|
|
|
4268 @example
|
|
|
4269 chgrp mail movemail
|
|
|
4270 chmod 2755 movemail
|
|
|
4271 @end example
|
|
|
4272
|
|
|
4273 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
|
|
|
4274 installation directory which is usually under @file{/usr/local/lib}.
|
|
|
4275 The installed copy of @code{movemail} is usually in the directory
|
|
|
4276 @file{/usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET}. You must change the group
|
|
|
4277 and mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
|
|
|
4278 directory copy is ineffective.
|
|
|
4279 @end quotation
|
|
|
4280
|
|
|
4281 @node Q4.0.10, Q4.0.11, Q4.0.9, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4282 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.10: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
|
|
|
4283
|
|
|
4284 John.@email{Cooper@@Eng.Sun.COM, John S Cooper} writes:
|
|
82
|
4285
|
|
|
4286 @quotation
|
|
|
4287 @lisp
|
|
274
|
4288 ; Don't use multiple frames
|
|
82
|
4289 (setq vm-frame-per-composition nil)
|
|
|
4290 (setq vm-frame-per-folder nil)
|
|
|
4291 (setq vm-frame-per-edit nil)
|
|
|
4292 (setq vm-frame-per-summary nil)
|
|
|
4293 @end lisp
|
|
|
4294 @end quotation
|
|
|
4295
|
|
|
4296 @node Q4.0.11, Q4.0.12, Q4.0.10, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4297 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.11: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
|
|
282
|
4298 @c Changed June
|
|
82
|
4299 For mh-e use the following:
|
|
|
4300
|
|
|
4301 @lisp
|
|
282
|
4302 (add-hook 'mh-show-mode-hook '(lambda ()
|
|
274
|
4303 (smiley-region (point-min)
|
|
|
4304 (point-max))))
|
|
82
|
4305 @end lisp
|
|
|
4306
|
|
282
|
4307 @email{bill@@carpenter.ORG, WJCarpenter} writes:
|
|
|
4308 For VM use the following:
|
|
82
|
4309 @lisp
|
|
282
|
4310 (autoload 'smiley-region "smiley" nil t)
|
|
|
4311 (add-hook 'vm-select-message-hook
|
|
|
4312 '(lambda ()
|
|
|
4313 (smiley-region (point-min)
|
|
|
4314 (point-max))))
|
|
82
|
4315 @end lisp
|
|
|
4316
|
|
|
4317 For tm use the following:
|
|
|
4318 @lisp
|
|
|
4319 (autoload 'smiley-buffer "smiley" nil t)
|
|
|
4320 (add-hook 'mime-viewer/plain-text-preview-hook 'smiley-buffer)
|
|
|
4321 @end lisp
|
|
|
4322
|
|
|
4323 @node Q4.0.12, Q4.1.1, Q4.0.11, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4324 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.12: Customization of VM not covered in the manual, or here.
|
|
|
4325
|
|
|
4326 @email{boffi@@hp735.stru.polimi.it, giacomo boffi} writes:
|
|
82
|
4327
|
|
|
4328 @quotation
|
|
|
4329 The meta-answer is to look into the file @file{vm-vars.el}, in the vm
|
|
|
4330 directory of the lisp library.
|
|
|
4331
|
|
|
4332 @file{vm-vars.el} contains, initializes and carefully describes, with
|
|
|
4333 examples of usage, the plethora of user options that @emph{fully}
|
|
|
4334 control VM's behavior.
|
|
|
4335
|
|
|
4336 Enter vm-vars, @code{forward-search} for toolbar, find the variables
|
|
|
4337 that control the toolbar placement, appearance, existence, copy to your
|
|
|
4338 @file{.emacs} or @file{.vm} and modify according to the detailed
|
|
|
4339 instructions.
|
|
|
4340
|
|
|
4341 The above also applies to all the various features of VM: search for
|
|
|
4342 some keywords, maybe the first you conjure isn't appropriate, find the
|
|
|
4343 appropriate variables, copy and experiment.
|
|
|
4344 @end quotation
|
|
|
4345
|
|
|
4346 @node Q4.1.1, Q4.1.2, Q4.0.12, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4347 @unnumberedsec 4.1: Web browsing with W3
|
|
274
|
4348 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.1: What is W3?
|
|
82
|
4349
|
|
|
4350 W3 is an advanced graphical browser written in Emacs lisp that runs on
|
|
|
4351 XEmacs. It has full support for cascaded style sheets, and more...
|
|
|
4352
|
|
|
4353 It has a home web page at
|
|
274
|
4354 @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html}.
|
|
82
|
4355
|
|
163
|
4356 @node Q4.1.2, Q4.1.3, Q4.1.1, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4357 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.2: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
|
|
82
|
4358
|
|
|
4359 There is a long, well-written, detailed section in the W3 manual that
|
|
|
4360 describes how to do this. Look in the section entitled "Firewalls".
|
|
|
4361
|
|
163
|
4362 @node Q4.1.3, Q4.2.1, Q4.1.2, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4363 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.3: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
|
|
163
|
4364
|
|
|
4365 Yes, and much more. W3, as distributed with the latest XEmacs is a
|
|
|
4366 full-featured web browser.
|
|
|
4367
|
|
|
4368 @node Q4.2.1, Q4.2.2, Q4.1.3, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4369 @unnumberedsec 4.2: Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus
|
|
274
|
4370 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.1: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus, Quassia Gnus, argh!
|
|
82
|
4371
|
|
163
|
4372 The Gnus numbering issues are not meant for mere mortals to know them.
|
|
|
4373 If you feel you @emph{must} enter the muddy waters of Gnus, visit the
|
|
|
4374 excellent FAQ, maintained by Justin Sheehy, at:
|
|
|
4375
|
|
|
4376 @example
|
|
282
|
4377 @uref{http://www.ccs.neu.edu/software/contrib/gnus/}
|
|
163
|
4378 @end example
|
|
82
|
4379
|
|
215
|
4380 See also Gnus home page
|
|
|
4381 @example
|
|
274
|
4382 @uref{http://www.gnus.org/}
|
|
215
|
4383 @end example
|
|
|
4384
|
|
82
|
4385 @node Q4.2.2, Q4.2.3, Q4.2.1, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4386 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.2: This question intentionally left blank.
|
|
82
|
4387
|
|
|
4388 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
4389
|
|
|
4390 @node Q4.2.3, Q4.2.4, Q4.2.2, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4391 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.3: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
|
|
82
|
4392
|
|
163
|
4393 The toolbar code to start Gnus opens the new frame---and it's a feature
|
|
|
4394 rather than a bug. If you don't like it, but would still like to click
|
|
|
4395 on the seemly icon, use the following code:
|
|
82
|
4396
|
|
|
4397 @lisp
|
|
|
4398 (defun toolbar-news ()
|
|
|
4399 (gnus))
|
|
|
4400 @end lisp
|
|
163
|
4401
|
|
|
4402 It will redefine the callback function of the icon to just call
|
|
|
4403 @code{gnus}, without all the fancy frame stuff.
|
|
82
|
4404
|
|
|
4405 @node Q4.2.4, Q4.3.1, Q4.2.3, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4406 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.4: How do I customize the From: line?
|
|
82
|
4407
|
|
|
4408 How do I change the @code{From:} line? I have set gnus-user-from-line
|
|
282
|
4409 to
|
|
|
4410 @example
|
|
274
|
4411 Gail Gurman <gail.gurman@@sybase.com>
|
|
|
4412 @end example
|
|
|
4413 @noindent , but XEmacs Gnus doesn't use
|
|
282
|
4414 it. Instead it uses
|
|
|
4415 @example
|
|
|
4416 Gail Mara Gurman @email{gailg@@deall}
|
|
274
|
4417 @end example
|
|
|
4418 @noindent and then complains
|
|
82
|
4419 that it's incorrect. Also, as you perhaps can see, my Message-ID is
|
|
|
4420 screwy. How can I change that?
|
|
|
4421
|
|
274
|
4422 @email{larsi@@ifi.uio.no, Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen} writes:
|
|
82
|
4423
|
|
|
4424 @quotation
|
|
|
4425 Set @code{user-mail-address} to @samp{gail.gurman@@sybase.com} or
|
|
|
4426 @code{mail-host-address} to @samp{sybase.com}.
|
|
|
4427 @end quotation
|
|
|
4428
|
|
|
4429 @node Q4.3.1, Q4.3.2, Q4.2.4, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4430 @unnumberedsec 4.3: Other Mail & News
|
|
274
|
4431 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.1: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
|
|
282
|
4432 @c Changed June
|
|
|
4433
|
|
|
4434 VM supports MIME natively.
|
|
82
|
4435
|
|
335
|
4436 You probably want to use the Tools for MIME (tm). @xref{Q4.3.2}, for
|
|
82
|
4437 details.
|
|
|
4438
|
|
274
|
4439 @email{trey@@cs.berkeley.edu, Trey Jackson} has an Emacs & MIME web page at
|
|
|
4440 @iftex
|
|
|
4441 @*
|
|
282
|
4442 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4443 @uref{http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/~trey/emacs/mime.html}.
|
|
82
|
4444
|
|
282
|
4445
|
|
|
4446 Another possibility is RMIME. You may find RMIME at
|
|
|
4447 @iftex
|
|
|
4448 @*
|
|
|
4449 @end iftex
|
|
|
4450 @uref{http://www.cinti.net/~rmoody/rmime/index.html}.
|
|
|
4451
|
|
|
4452
|
|
82
|
4453 @node Q4.3.2, Q4.3.3, Q4.3.1, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4454 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.2: What is TM and where do I get it?
|
|
82
|
4455
|
|
|
4456 TM stands for @dfn{Tools for MIME} and not Tiny MIME. TM integrates
|
|
|
4457 with all major XEmacs packages like Gnus (all flavors), VM, MH-E, and
|
|
|
4458 mailcrypt. It provides totally transparent and trouble-free MIME
|
|
|
4459 support. When appropriate a message will be decoded in place in an
|
|
|
4460 XEmacs buffer.
|
|
|
4461
|
|
213
|
4462 TM now comes as a package with XEmacs 19.16 and XEmacs 20.2.
|
|
126
|
4463
|
|
274
|
4464 TM was written by @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} and
|
|
|
4465 @email{shuhei-k@@jaist.ac.jp, KOBAYASHI
|
|
282
|
4466 Shuhei}.
|
|
274
|
4467
|
|
|
4468 It is based on the work of @email{umerin@@mse.kyutech.ac.jp, UMEDA
|
|
|
4469 Masanobu}, the original writer of GNUS.
|
|
82
|
4470
|
|
|
4471 The following information is from the @file{README}:
|
|
|
4472
|
|
|
4473 @dfn{tm} is a MIME package for GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
4474 tm has following functions:
|
|
|
4475
|
|
|
4476 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
4477 @item MIME style multilingual header.
|
|
|
4478 @item MIME message viewer (mime/viewer-mode).
|
|
|
4479 @item MIME message composer (mime/editor-mode).
|
|
|
4480 @item MIME extenders for mh-e, GNUS, RMAIL and VM.
|
|
|
4481 @end itemize
|
|
|
4482
|
|
|
4483 tm is available from following anonymous ftp sites:
|
|
|
4484 @itemize @bullet
|
|
359
|
4485 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/GNU/elisp/mime/} (Japan).
|
|
|
4486 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.nis.co.jp/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp/tm/} (Japan).
|
|
|
4487 @comment @c The host above is unknown.
|
|
|
4488 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.nisiq.net/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp/tm/} (US).
|
|
|
4489 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.miranova.com/pub/gnus/jaist.ac.jp/} (US).
|
|
274
|
4490 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/mail/mime/tm/} (Brasil).
|
|
|
4491 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.th-darmstadt.de/pub/editors/GNU-Emacs/lisp/mime/} (Germany).
|
|
|
4492 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.tnt.uni-hannover.de/pub/editors/xemacs/contrib/} (Germany).
|
|
82
|
4493 @end itemize
|
|
|
4494
|
|
|
4495 Don't let the installation procedure & instructions stop you from trying
|
|
|
4496 this package out---it's much simpler than it looks, and once installed,
|
|
|
4497 trivial to use.
|
|
|
4498
|
|
|
4499 @node Q4.3.3, Q4.3.4, Q4.3.2, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4500 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.3: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
|
|
|
4501
|
|
359
|
4502 Ben Wing @email{ben@@xemacs.org} writes:
|
|
82
|
4503
|
|
|
4504 @quotation
|
|
|
4505 It wasn't chown'ed/chmod'd correctly.
|
|
|
4506 @end quotation
|
|
|
4507
|
|
|
4508 @node Q4.3.4, Q4.3.5, Q4.3.3, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4509 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.4: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
|
|
|
4510
|
|
359
|
4511 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur} writes:
|
|
82
|
4512
|
|
|
4513 @quotation
|
|
|
4514 Yes. Always use the movemail installed with your XEmacs. Failure to do
|
|
|
4515 so can result in lost mail.
|
|
|
4516 @end quotation
|
|
|
4517
|
|
359
|
4518 Please refer to @email{jwz@@jwz.org, Jamie Zawinski's} notes at
|
|
274
|
4519 @iftex
|
|
|
4520 @*
|
|
282
|
4521 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4522 @uref{http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/movemail.html}.
|
|
82
|
4523 In particular, this document will show you how to make Netscape use the
|
|
|
4524 version of movemail configured for your system by the person who built
|
|
|
4525 XEmacs.
|
|
|
4526
|
|
|
4527 @node Q4.3.5, Q4.4.1, Q4.3.4, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4528 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.5: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
|
|
82
|
4529
|
|
|
4530 pstogif is part of the latex2html package.
|
|
|
4531
|
|
274
|
4532 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
82
|
4533
|
|
|
4534 latex2html is best found at the CTAN hosts and their mirrors
|
|
282
|
4535 in
|
|
274
|
4536 @iftex
|
|
|
4537 @*
|
|
282
|
4538 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4539 @file{tex-archive/support/latex2html}.
|
|
82
|
4540
|
|
|
4541 CTAN hosts are:
|
|
|
4542
|
|
|
4543 @itemize @bullet
|
|
274
|
4544 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
|
4545 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
82
|
4546 @end itemize
|
|
|
4547
|
|
|
4548 There is a good mirror at ftp.cdrom.com;
|
|
274
|
4549 @iftex
|
|
|
4550 @*
|
|
282
|
4551 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4552 @uref{ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/tex/ctan/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
82
|
4553
|
|
353
|
4554 @node Q4.4.1, Q4.4.2, Q4.3.5, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4555 @unnumberedsec 4.4: Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop
|
|
274
|
4556 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.4.1: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop?
|
|
|
4557
|
|
|
4558 @email{turner@@lanl.gov, John Turner} writes:
|
|
82
|
4559
|
|
|
4560 @quotation
|
|
|
4561 SPARCworks is SunSoft's development environment, comprising compilers
|
|
|
4562 (C, C++, FORTRAN 77, Fortran 90, Ada, and Pascal), a debugger, and other
|
|
|
4563 tools such as TeamWare (for configuration management), MakeTool, etc.
|
|
|
4564 @end quotation
|
|
|
4565
|
|
282
|
4566 See @uref{http://www.sun.com/software/Developer-products/}
|
|
82
|
4567 for more info.
|
|
|
4568
|
|
|
4569 EOS stands for "Era on SPARCworks", but I don't know what Era stands
|
|
|
4570 for.
|
|
|
4571
|
|
|
4572 EOS is the integration of XEmacs with the SPARCworks debugger. It
|
|
|
4573 allows one to use an XEmacs frame to view code (complete with
|
|
|
4574 fontification, etc.), set breakpoints, print variables, etc., while
|
|
|
4575 using the SPARCworks debugger. It works very well and I use it all the
|
|
|
4576 time.
|
|
|
4577
|
|
274
|
4578 @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck Thompson} writes:
|
|
82
|
4579
|
|
|
4580 @quotation
|
|
|
4581 Era stood for "Emacs Rewritten Again". It was what we were calling the
|
|
|
4582 modified version of Lucid Emacs for Sun when I was dragged, er, allowed
|
|
|
4583 to work on this wonderful editor.
|
|
|
4584 @end quotation
|
|
|
4585
|
|
274
|
4586 @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} writes:
|
|
82
|
4587
|
|
|
4588 @quotation
|
|
|
4589 EOS is being replaced with a new graphical development environment
|
|
|
4590 called Sun WorkShop, which is currently (07/96) in Alpha Test. For more
|
|
|
4591 details, check out
|
|
274
|
4592 @iftex
|
|
|
4593 @*
|
|
282
|
4594 @end iftex
|
|
359
|
4595 @uref{http://www.sun.com/software/Products/Developer-products}.
|
|
82
|
4596 @end quotation
|
|
|
4597
|
|
353
|
4598 @node Q4.4.2, Q4.5.1, Q4.4.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4599 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.4.2: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
|
|
|
4600
|
|
|
4601 Add the switch ---with-workshop to the configure command when building
|
|
|
4602 XEmacs and put the following in one of your startup files
|
|
|
4603 (e.g. site-start.el or .emacs):
|
|
|
4604
|
|
|
4605 @lisp
|
|
|
4606 (when (featurep 'tooltalk)
|
|
|
4607 (load "tooltalk-macros")
|
|
|
4608 (load "tooltalk-util")
|
|
|
4609 (load "tooltalk-init"))
|
|
|
4610 (when (featurep 'sparcworks)
|
|
|
4611 (load "sunpro-init")
|
|
|
4612 (load "ring")
|
|
|
4613 (load "comint")
|
|
|
4614 (load "annotations")
|
|
|
4615 (sunpro-startup))
|
|
|
4616 @end lisp
|
|
|
4617
|
|
|
4618 If you are not using the latest Workshop (5.0) you have to apply the
|
|
|
4619 following patch:
|
|
|
4620
|
|
|
4621 @format
|
|
|
4622 --- /opt/SUNWspro/lib/eserve.el.ORIG Fri May 14 15:23:26 1999
|
|
|
4623 +++ /opt/SUNWspro/lib/eserve.el Fri May 14 15:24:54 1999
|
|
|
4624 @@@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@@@
|
|
|
4625 (defvar running-xemacs nil "t if we're running XEmacs")
|
|
|
4626 (defvar running-emacs nil "t if we're running GNU Emacs 19")
|
|
|
4627
|
|
|
4628 -(if (string-match "^\\(19\\|20\\)\..*\\(XEmacs\\|Lucid\\)" emacs-version)
|
|
|
4629 +(if (string-match "\\(XEmacs\\|Lucid\\)" emacs-version)
|
|
|
4630 (setq running-xemacs t)
|
|
|
4631 (setq running-emacs t))
|
|
|
4632 @end format
|
|
|
4633
|
|
|
4634
|
|
|
4635
|
|
|
4636 @node Q4.5.1, Q4.6.1, Q4.4.2, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4637 @unnumberedsec 4.5: Energize
|
|
274
|
4638 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.5.1: What is/was Energize?
|
|
|
4639
|
|
|
4640 @email{gray@@meteor.harlequin.com, David N Gray} writes:
|
|
82
|
4641 @quotation
|
|
|
4642 The files in @file{lisp/energize} are to enable Emacs to interface with
|
|
|
4643 the "Energize Programming System", a C and C++ development environment,
|
|
|
4644 which was a product of Lucid, Inc. Tragically, Lucid went out of
|
|
|
4645 business in 1994, so although Energize is still a great system, if you
|
|
|
4646 don't already have it, there isn't any way to get it now. (Unless you
|
|
|
4647 happen to be in Japan; INS Engineering may still be selling it there.
|
|
|
4648 Tartan bought the rights to sell it in the rest of the world, but never
|
|
|
4649 did so.)
|
|
|
4650 @end quotation
|
|
|
4651
|
|
|
4652 @node Q4.6.1, Q4.7.1, Q4.5.1, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4653 @unnumberedsec 4.6: Infodock
|
|
274
|
4654 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.6.1: What is Infodock?
|
|
82
|
4655
|
|
0
|
4656 InfoDock is an integrated productivity toolset, mainly aimed at
|
|
86
|
4657 technical people. It is developed and supported by InfoDock
|
|
|
4658 Associates, a firm that offers custom support and development
|
|
274
|
4659 for InfoDock, XEmacs and GNU Emacs. ( @uref{http://www.infodock.com},
|
|
|
4660 @email{info@@infodock.com}, +1 408 243 3300).
|
|
86
|
4661
|
|
|
4662 InfoDock is built atop the XEmacs variant of GNU Emacs and so has all of
|
|
|
4663 the power of Emacs, but with an easier to use and more comprehensive
|
|
|
4664 menu-based user interface. The bottom portion of this text describes
|
|
|
4665 how it differs from XEmacs and GNU Emacs from the Free Software
|
|
|
4666 Foundation.
|
|
0
|
4667
|
|
|
4668 InfoDock is aimed at people who want a free, turn-key productivity
|
|
|
4669 environment. Although InfoDock is customizable, it is not intended for
|
|
|
4670 people who like basic versions of Emacs which need to be customized
|
|
|
4671 extensively for local use; standard Emacs distributions are better for
|
|
|
4672 such uses. InfoDock is for those people who want a complete,
|
|
|
4673 pre-customized environment in one package, which they need not touch
|
|
|
4674 more than once or twice a year to update to new revisions.
|
|
|
4675
|
|
86
|
4676 InfoDock is pre-built for SPARC SunOS/Solaris systems, PA-RISC HP-UX,
|
|
|
4677 and Intel Linux systems. It is intended for use on a color display,
|
|
|
4678 although most features will work on monochrome monitors. Simply unpack
|
|
|
4679 InfoDock according to the instructions in the ID-INSTALL file and you
|
|
|
4680 are ready to run.
|
|
0
|
4681
|
|
|
4682 The InfoDock Manual is concise, yet sufficient as a user guide for users
|
|
|
4683 who have never used an Emacs-type editor before. For users who are
|
|
|
4684 already familiar with Emacs, it supplements the information in the GNU
|
|
|
4685 Emacs Manual.
|
|
|
4686
|
|
|
4687 InfoDock menus are much more extensive and more mature than standard
|
|
86
|
4688 Emacs menus. Each menu offers a @samp{Manual} item which displays
|
|
0
|
4689 documentation associated with the menu's functions.
|
|
282
|
4690
|
|
86
|
4691 @noindent
|
|
|
4692 Four types of menubars are provided:
|
|
0
|
4693 @enumerate
|
|
|
4694 @item
|
|
|
4695 An extensive menubar providing access to global InfoDock commands.
|
|
|
4696 @item
|
|
|
4697 Mode-specific menubars tailored to the current major mode.
|
|
|
4698 @item
|
|
86
|
4699 A simple menubar for basic editing to help novices get started with InfoDock.
|
|
|
4700 @item
|
|
|
4701 The standard XEmacs menubar.
|
|
0
|
4702 @end enumerate
|
|
|
4703
|
|
86
|
4704 Most modes also include mode-specific popup menus. Additionally, region and
|
|
|
4705 rectangle popup menus are included.
|
|
|
4706
|
|
|
4707 @samp{Hyperbole}, the everyday information manager, is a core part of
|
|
0
|
4708 InfoDock. This provides context-sensitive mouse keys, a rolodex-type
|
|
|
4709 contact manager, programmable hypertext buttons, and an autonumbered
|
|
|
4710 outliner with embedded hyperlink anchors.
|
|
82
|
4711
|
|
86
|
4712 The @samp{OO-Browser}, a multi-language object-oriented code browser, is a
|
|
|
4713 standard part of InfoDock.
|
|
0
|
4714
|
|
|
4715 InfoDock saves a more extensive set of user options than other Emacs
|
|
|
4716 versions.
|
|
|
4717
|
|
|
4718 InfoDock inserts a useful file header in many file types, showing the
|
|
|
4719 author, summary, and last modification time of each file. A summary
|
|
|
4720 program can then be used to summarize all of the files in a directory,
|
|
|
4721 for easy MANIFEST file creation.
|
|
|
4722
|
|
|
4723 Your working set of buffers is automatically saved and restored (if you
|
|
|
4724 answer yes to a prompt) between InfoDock sessions.
|
|
|
4725
|
|
86
|
4726 Refined color choices for code highlighting are provided for both dark and
|
|
|
4727 light background display frames.
|
|
|
4728
|
|
|
4729 The @kbd{C-z} key prefix performs frame-based commands which parallel the
|
|
|
4730 @kbd{C-x} key prefix for window-based commands.
|
|
0
|
4731
|
|
|
4732 The Smart Menu system is included for producing command menus on dumb
|
|
86
|
4733 terminals.
|
|
0
|
4734
|
|
|
4735 Lisp libraries are better categorized according to function.
|
|
|
4736
|
|
86
|
4737 Extensions and improvements to many areas of Emacs are included, such as:
|
|
|
4738 paragraph filling, mail reading with Rmail, shell handling, outlining, code
|
|
|
4739 highlighting and browsing, and man page browsing.
|
|
0
|
4740
|
|
|
4741 InfoDock questions, answers and discussion should go to the mail list
|
|
274
|
4742 @iftex
|
|
|
4743 @*
|
|
282
|
4744 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4745 @email{infodock@@infodock.com}. Use
|
|
|
4746 @email{infodock-request@@infodock.com} to be added or removed from the
|
|
86
|
4747 list. Always include your InfoDock version number when sending help
|
|
|
4748 requests.
|
|
|
4749
|
|
|
4750 InfoDock is available across the Internet via anonymous FTP. To get
|
|
|
4751 it, first move to a directory into which you want the InfoDock archive
|
|
|
4752 files placed. We will call this <DIST-DIR>.
|
|
282
|
4753
|
|
86
|
4754 @example
|
|
|
4755 cd <DIST-DIR>
|
|
|
4756 @end example
|
|
|
4757
|
|
|
4758 Ftp to ftp.xemacs.org (Internet Host ID = 128.174.252.16):
|
|
82
|
4759
|
|
0
|
4760 @example
|
|
86
|
4761 prompt> ftp ftp.xemacs.org
|
|
0
|
4762 @end example
|
|
|
4763
|
|
86
|
4764 Login as @samp{anonymous} with your own <user-id>@@<site-name> as a password.
|
|
|
4765
|
|
282
|
4766 @example
|
|
86
|
4767 Name (ftp.xemacs.org): anonymous
|
|
|
4768 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
|
|
274
|
4769 Password: -<your-user-id>@@<your-domain>
|
|
86
|
4770 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
|
|
0
|
4771 @end example
|
|
|
4772
|
|
|
4773 Move to the location of the InfoDock archives:
|
|
|
4774
|
|
|
4775 @example
|
|
86
|
4776 ftp> cd pub/infodock
|
|
0
|
4777 @end example
|
|
|
4778
|
|
|
4779 Set your transfer mode to binary:
|
|
|
4780
|
|
|
4781 @example
|
|
86
|
4782 ftp> bin
|
|
|
4783 200 Type set to I.
|
|
0
|
4784 @end example
|
|
|
4785
|
|
|
4786 Turn off prompting:
|
|
|
4787
|
|
|
4788 @example
|
|
86
|
4789 ftp> prompt
|
|
|
4790 Interactive mode off.
|
|
0
|
4791 @end example
|
|
|
4792
|
|
|
4793 Retrieve the InfoDock archives that you want, either by using a
|
|
86
|
4794 @samp{get <file>} for each file you want or by using the following to
|
|
0
|
4795 get a complete distribution, including all binaries:
|
|
|
4796
|
|
|
4797 @example
|
|
86
|
4798 ftp> mget ID-INSTALL
|
|
|
4799 ftp> mget id-*
|
|
0
|
4800 @end example
|
|
|
4801
|
|
|
4802 Close the FTP connection:
|
|
|
4803
|
|
|
4804 @example
|
|
86
|
4805 ftp> quit
|
|
|
4806 221 Goodbye.
|
|
0
|
4807 @end example
|
|
|
4808
|
|
|
4809 Read the @file{ID-INSTALL} file which you just retrieved for
|
|
|
4810 step-by-step installation instructions.
|
|
|
4811
|
|
82
|
4812 @node Q4.7.1, Q4.7.2, Q4.6.1, Subsystems
|
|
282
|
4813 @unnumberedsec 4.7: Other Unbundled Packages
|
|
274
|
4814 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.1: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
|
|
|
4815
|
|
|
4816 AUC TeX is a package written by @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen}.
|
|
213
|
4817 Starting with XEmacs 19.16, AUC TeX is bundled with XEmacs. The
|
|
163
|
4818 following information is from the @file{README} and website.
|
|
82
|
4819
|
|
|
4820 AUC TeX is an extensible package that supports writing and formatting
|
|
|
4821 TeX files for most variants of GNU Emacs. Many different macro packages
|
|
|
4822 are supported, including AMS TeX, LaTeX, and TeXinfo.
|
|
|
4823
|
|
|
4824 The most recent version is always available by ftp at
|
|
274
|
4825 @iftex
|
|
|
4826 @*
|
|
282
|
4827 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4828 @uref{ftp://sunsite.auc.dk/packages/auctex/auctex.tar.gz}.
|
|
82
|
4829
|
|
|
4830 In case you don't have access to anonymous ftp, you can get it by an
|
|
274
|
4831 email request to @email{ftpmail@@decwrl.dec.com}.
|
|
82
|
4832
|
|
|
4833 WWW users may want to check out the AUC TeX page at
|
|
274
|
4834 @iftex
|
|
|
4835 @*
|
|
282
|
4836 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4837 @uref{http://sunsite.auc.dk/auctex/}.
|
|
82
|
4838
|
|
|
4839 @node Q4.7.2, Q4.7.3, Q4.7.1, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4840 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.2: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
|
|
82
|
4841
|
|
|
4842 Yes. Check out @dfn{dismal} (which stands for Dis' Mode Ain't Lotus) at
|
|
274
|
4843 @iftex
|
|
|
4844 @*
|
|
282
|
4845 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
4846 @uref{ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/local/fox/dismal/}.
|
|
82
|
4847
|
|
|
4848 @node Q4.7.3, Q4.7.4, Q4.7.2, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4849 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.3: Byte compiling AUC TeX on XEmacs 19.14.
|
|
|
4850
|
|
|
4851 @email{bruncott@@dormeur.inria.fr, Georges Brun-Cottan} writes:
|
|
82
|
4852
|
|
|
4853 @quotation
|
|
282
|
4854 When byte compiling auctex-9.4g, you must use the command:
|
|
0
|
4855
|
|
|
4856 @example
|
|
82
|
4857 xemacs -batch -l lpath.el
|
|
0
|
4858 @end example
|
|
82
|
4859 @end quotation
|
|
|
4860
|
|
163
|
4861 @node Q4.7.4, Q4.7.5, Q4.7.3, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4862 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.4: Problems installing AUC TeX.
|
|
|
4863
|
|
|
4864 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
82
|
4865
|
|
|
4866 @quotation
|
|
163
|
4867 AUC TeX works fine on both stock Emacs and XEmacs has been doing so for
|
|
274
|
4868 a very very long time. This is mostly due to the work of
|
|
|
4869 @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen} (clap clap) in particular his @file{easymenu}
|
|
82
|
4870 package. Which leads to what is probably the problem...
|
|
|
4871 @end quotation
|
|
|
4872
|
|
163
|
4873 Most problems with AUC TeX are one of two things:
|
|
0
|
4874
|
|
|
4875 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
4876 @item
|
|
82
|
4877 The TeX-lisp-directory in @file{tex-site.el} and the makefile don't
|
|
|
4878 match.
|
|
|
4879
|
|
163
|
4880 Fix: make sure you configure AUC TeX properly @strong{before} installing.
|
|
82
|
4881
|
|
54
|
4882 @item
|
|
82
|
4883 You have an old version of easymenu.el in your path.
|
|
|
4884
|
|
|
4885 Fix: use @code{locate-library} and remove old versions to make sure it
|
|
|
4886 @strong{only} finds the one that came with XEmacs.
|
|
70
|
4887 @end itemize
|
|
|
4888
|
|
163
|
4889
|
|
282
|
4890 @node Q4.7.5, Q4.7.6, Q4.7.4, Subsystems
|
|
274
|
4891 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.5: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
|
|
163
|
4892
|
|
|
4893 The reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs is
|
|
|
4894 usually one or more of the following:
|
|
|
4895
|
|
|
4896 @enumerate
|
|
|
4897 @item
|
|
|
4898 The package has not been ported to XEmacs. This will typically happen
|
|
|
4899 when it uses GNU-Emacs-specific features, which make it fail under
|
|
|
4900 XEmacs.
|
|
|
4901
|
|
|
4902 Porting a package to XEmacs can range from a trivial amount of change to
|
|
|
4903 a partial or full rewrite. Fortunately, the authors of modern packages
|
|
|
4904 usually choose to support both Emacsen themselves.
|
|
|
4905
|
|
|
4906 @item
|
|
|
4907 The package has been decided not to be appropriate for XEmacs. It may
|
|
|
4908 have an equivalent or better replacement within XEmacs, in which case
|
|
|
4909 the developers may choose not to burden themselves with supporting an
|
|
|
4910 additional package.
|
|
|
4911
|
|
|
4912 Each package bundled with XEmacs means more work for the maintainers,
|
|
|
4913 whether they want it or not. If you are ready to take over the
|
|
217
|
4914 maintenance responsibilities for the package you port, be sure to say
|
|
163
|
4915 so -- we will more likely include it.
|
|
|
4916
|
|
|
4917 @item
|
|
|
4918 The package simply hasn't been noted by the XEmacs development. If
|
|
|
4919 that's the case, the messages like yours are very useful for attracting
|
|
|
4920 our attention.
|
|
|
4921
|
|
|
4922 @item
|
|
|
4923 The package was noted by the developers, but they simply haven't yet
|
|
|
4924 gotten around to including/porting it. Wait for the next release or,
|
|
|
4925 even better, offer your help. It will be gladly accepted and
|
|
|
4926 appreciated.
|
|
|
4927 @end enumerate
|
|
|
4928
|
|
282
|
4929 @node Q4.7.6, , Q4.7.5, Subsystems
|
|
|
4930 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.5: Is there a MatLab mode?
|
|
|
4931 @c New
|
|
|
4932 Is there any way I can get syntax highlighting for MatLab .m files?
|
|
|
4933 Can I "teach" emacs what words are MatLab commands, comments, etc. ?
|
|
|
4934
|
|
|
4935 @email{elsner@@mathematik.tu-chemnitz.de, Ulrich Elsner} writes:
|
|
|
4936 @quotation
|
|
|
4937 One way to do this (and much more) is by using the
|
|
|
4938 @iftex
|
|
|
4939 @*
|
|
|
4940 @end iftex
|
|
359
|
4941 @comment @uref{ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/v5/tools/matlab.el, matlab mode}.
|
|
|
4942 matlab mode. (If someone knows where this can be found, please contact
|
|
|
4943 the @email{faq@@xemacs.org,XEmacs FAQ maintainer}.
|
|
282
|
4944
|
|
|
4945 Instructions on how to install this mode are included in this file.
|
|
|
4946 @end quotation
|
|
|
4947
|
|
|
4948
|
|
359
|
4949 @node Miscellaneous, MS Windows, Subsystems, Top
|
|
274
|
4950 @unnumbered 5 The Miscellaneous Stuff
|
|
82
|
4951
|
|
|
4952 This is part 5 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
4953 section is devoted to anything that doesn't fit neatly into the other
|
|
|
4954 sections.
|
|
70
|
4955
|
|
|
4956 @menu
|
|
82
|
4957 Major & Minor Modes:
|
|
|
4958 * Q5.0.1:: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
|
|
|
4959 * Q5.0.2:: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
|
|
|
4960 * Q5.0.3:: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
|
|
|
4961 * Q5.0.4:: How can I enable auto-indent?
|
|
|
4962 * Q5.0.5:: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
|
|
|
4963 * Q5.0.6:: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
|
|
|
4964 * Q5.0.7:: Telnet from shell filters too much.
|
|
|
4965 * Q5.0.8:: Why does edt emulation not work?
|
|
|
4966 * Q5.0.9:: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
|
|
282
|
4967 * Q5.0.10:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4968 * Q5.0.11:: Filladapt doesn't work in 19.15?
|
|
82
|
4969 * Q5.0.12:: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
|
|
|
4970 * Q5.0.13:: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
|
|
|
4971 * Q5.0.14:: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
|
|
|
4972 * Q5.0.15:: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
|
|
|
4973 * Q5.0.16:: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
|
|
|
4974 * Q5.0.17:: How can I get two instances of info?
|
|
|
4975 * Q5.0.18:: I upgraded to XEmacs 19.14 and gnuserv stopped working
|
|
|
4976 * Q5.0.19:: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
|
|
274
|
4977 * Q5.0.20:: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
|
|
82
|
4978
|
|
|
4979 Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques:
|
|
|
4980 * Q5.1.1:: The difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
|
|
|
4981 * Q5.1.2:: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
|
|
163
|
4982 * Q5.1.3:: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
|
|
|
4983 * Q5.1.4:: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
|
|
|
4984 * Q5.1.5:: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
|
|
213
|
4985 * Q5.1.6:: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq}?
|
|
163
|
4986 * Q5.1.7:: I like the the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
|
|
|
4987 * Q5.1.8:: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
|
|
|
4988 * Q5.1.9:: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
|
|
213
|
4989 * Q5.1.10:: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
|
|
282
|
4990 * Q5.1.11:: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there an easy way to find out where it spends time?
|
|
82
|
4991
|
|
|
4992 Sound:
|
|
|
4993 * Q5.2.1:: How do I turn off the sound?
|
|
163
|
4994 * Q5.2.2:: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
|
|
82
|
4995 * Q5.2.3:: What's NAS, how do I get it?
|
|
|
4996 * Q5.2.4:: Sunsite sounds don't play.
|
|
|
4997
|
|
|
4998 Miscellaneous:
|
|
|
4999 * Q5.3.1:: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
|
|
|
5000 * Q5.3.2:: Fontifying hangs when editing a postscript file.
|
|
|
5001 * Q5.3.3:: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
|
|
|
5002 * Q5.3.4:: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
|
|
|
5003 * Q5.3.5:: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
|
|
|
5004 * Q5.3.6:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
5005 * Q5.3.7:: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
|
|
|
5006 * Q5.3.8:: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
|
|
|
5007 * Q5.3.9:: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
|
|
|
5008 * Q5.3.10:: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
|
|
|
5009 * Q5.3.11:: How do I add new Info directories?
|
|
|
5010 * Q5.3.12:: What do I need to change to make printing work?
|
|
70
|
5011 @end menu
|
|
|
5012
|
|
82
|
5013 @node Q5.0.1, Q5.0.2, Miscellaneous, Miscellaneous
|
|
282
|
5014 @unnumberedsec 5.0: Major & Minor Modes
|
|
274
|
5015 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.1: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
|
|
82
|
5016
|
|
|
5017 For most modes, font-lock is already set up and just needs to be turned
|
|
|
5018 on. This can be done by @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode}, or by having XEmacs
|
|
|
5019 automatically start it by adding lines like:
|
|
|
5020
|
|
|
5021 @lisp
|
|
|
5022 (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
|
|
5023 (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
|
|
5024 @end lisp
|
|
|
5025
|
|
|
5026 to your @file{.emacs}. See the file @file{etc/sample.emacs} for more
|
|
|
5027 examples.
|
|
|
5028
|
|
215
|
5029 See also @code{Syntax Highlighting} from the @code{Options} menu.
|
|
|
5030 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
5031
|
|
82
|
5032 @node Q5.0.2, Q5.0.3, Q5.0.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5033 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.2: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
|
|
82
|
5034
|
|
|
5035 Well, first off, consider if you really want to do this. cc-mode is
|
|
|
5036 much more powerful than the old c-mode. If you're having trouble
|
|
|
5037 getting your old offsets to work, try using @code{c-set-offset} instead.
|
|
|
5038 You might also consider using the package @code{cc-compat}.
|
|
|
5039
|
|
|
5040 But, if you still insist, add the following lines to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5041
|
|
|
5042 @lisp
|
|
|
5043 (fmakunbound 'c-mode)
|
|
|
5044 (makunbound 'c-mode-map)
|
|
|
5045 (fmakunbound 'c++-mode)
|
|
|
5046 (makunbound 'c++-mode-map)
|
|
|
5047 (makunbound 'c-style-alist)
|
|
|
5048 (load-library "old-c-mode")
|
|
282
|
5049 (load-library "old-c++-mode")
|
|
82
|
5050 @end lisp
|
|
|
5051
|
|
|
5052 This must be done before any other reference is made to either c-mode or
|
|
|
5053 c++-mode.
|
|
|
5054
|
|
|
5055 @node Q5.0.3, Q5.0.4, Q5.0.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5056 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.3: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
|
|
82
|
5057
|
|
163
|
5058 Use the following code in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
82
|
5059
|
|
|
5060 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5061 (setq-default font-lock-maximum-decoration t)
|
|
82
|
5062 @end lisp
|
|
|
5063
|
|
163
|
5064 In versions of XEmacs prior to 19.14, you had to use a kludgy solution
|
|
|
5065 like this:
|
|
|
5066
|
|
|
5067 @lisp
|
|
|
5068 (setq c-font-lock-keywords c-font-lock-keywords-2
|
|
|
5069 c++-font-lock-keywords c++-font-lock-keywords-2
|
|
|
5070 lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-2)
|
|
|
5071 @end lisp
|
|
|
5072
|
|
|
5073 It will work for C, C++ and Lisp.
|
|
|
5074
|
|
215
|
5075 See also @code{Syntax Highlighting} from the @code{Options} menu.
|
|
|
5076 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
5077
|
|
82
|
5078 @node Q5.0.4, Q5.0.5, Q5.0.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5079 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.4: How can I enable auto-indent?
|
|
82
|
5080
|
|
|
5081 Put the following line in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5082
|
|
|
5083 @lisp
|
|
|
5084 (setq indent-line-function 'indent-relative-maybe)
|
|
|
5085 @end lisp
|
|
|
5086
|
|
|
5087 If you want to get fancy, try the @code{filladapt} package available
|
|
|
5088 standard with XEmacs. Put this into your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5089
|
|
|
5090 @lisp
|
|
|
5091 (require 'filladapt)
|
|
|
5092 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-filladapt-mode)
|
|
163
|
5093 ;;; and others ...
|
|
82
|
5094 @end lisp
|
|
|
5095
|
|
215
|
5096 You can customize filling and adaptive filling with Customize.
|
|
|
5097 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
5098 @code{Customize->Emacs->->Editing->Fill->Fill...}
|
|
282
|
5099 or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} fill @key{RET}}.
|
|
215
|
5100
|
|
163
|
5101 Note that well-behaving text-lookalike modes will run
|
|
|
5102 @code{text-mode-hook} by default (e.g. that's what Message does). For
|
|
|
5103 the nasty ones, you'll have to provide the @code{add-hook}s yourself.
|
|
|
5104
|
|
82
|
5105 Please note that the @code{fa-extras} package is no longer useful.
|
|
|
5106
|
|
|
5107 @node Q5.0.5, Q5.0.6, Q5.0.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5108 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.5: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
|
|
82
|
5109
|
|
|
5110 Try the following lisp in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5111
|
|
|
5112 @lisp
|
|
|
5113 (setq default-major-mode 'text-mode)
|
|
|
5114 (setq text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
|
|
|
5115 @end lisp
|
|
|
5116
|
|
|
5117 @strong{WARNING}: note that changing the value of
|
|
|
5118 @code{default-major-mode} from @code{fundamental-mode} can break a large
|
|
|
5119 amount of built-in code that expects newly created buffers to be in
|
|
|
5120 @code{fundamental-mode}. (Changing from @code{fundamental-mode} to
|
|
|
5121 @code{text-mode} might not wreak too much havoc, but changing to
|
|
|
5122 something more exotic like a lisp-mode would break many Emacs packages).
|
|
|
5123
|
|
|
5124 Note that Emacs by default starts up in buffer @code{*scratch*} in
|
|
|
5125 @code{initial-major-mode}, which defaults to
|
|
|
5126 @code{lisp-interaction-mode}. Thus adding the following form to your
|
|
|
5127 Emacs init file will cause the initial @code{*scratch*} buffer to be put
|
|
|
5128 into auto-fill'ed @code{text-mode}:
|
|
|
5129
|
|
|
5130 @lisp
|
|
|
5131 (setq initial-major-mode
|
|
163
|
5132 (lambda ()
|
|
82
|
5133 (text-mode)
|
|
163
|
5134 (turn-on-auto-fill)))
|
|
82
|
5135 @end lisp
|
|
|
5136
|
|
|
5137 Note that after your init file is loaded, if
|
|
163
|
5138 @code{inhibit-startup-message} is @code{nil} (the default) and the
|
|
|
5139 startup buffer is @code{*scratch*} then the startup message will be
|
|
|
5140 inserted into @code{*scratch*}; it will be removed after a timeout by
|
|
|
5141 erasing the entire @code{*scratch*} buffer. Keep in mind this default
|
|
|
5142 usage of @code{*scratch*} if you desire any prior manipulation of
|
|
82
|
5143 @code{*scratch*} from within your Emacs init file. In particular,
|
|
|
5144 anything you insert into @code{*scratch*} from your init file will be
|
|
|
5145 later erased. Also, if you change the mode of the @code{*scratch*}
|
|
|
5146 buffer, be sure that this will not interfere with possible later
|
|
|
5147 insertion of the startup message (e.g. if you put @code{*scratch*} into
|
|
|
5148 a nonstandard mode that has automatic font lock rules, then the startup
|
|
|
5149 message might get fontified in a strange foreign manner, e.g. as code in
|
|
|
5150 some programming language).
|
|
|
5151
|
|
|
5152 @node Q5.0.6, Q5.0.7, Q5.0.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5153 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.6: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
|
|
82
|
5154
|
|
|
5155 In the @code{*shell*} buffer:
|
|
|
5156
|
|
|
5157 @lisp
|
|
282
|
5158 M-x rename-buffer @key{RET} *shell-1* @key{RET}
|
|
82
|
5159 M-x shell RET
|
|
|
5160 @end lisp
|
|
|
5161
|
|
|
5162 This will then start a second shell. The key is that no buffer named
|
|
|
5163 @samp{*shell*} can exist. It might be preferable to use @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
5164 rename-uniquely} to rename the @code{*shell*} buffer instead of @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
5165 rename-buffer}.
|
|
|
5166
|
|
353
|
5167 Alternately, you can set the variable @code{shell-multiple-shells}.
|
|
|
5168 If the value of this variable is non-nil, each time shell mode is invoked,
|
|
|
5169 a new shell is made
|
|
|
5170
|
|
82
|
5171 @node Q5.0.7, Q5.0.8, Q5.0.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5172 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.7: Telnet from shell filters too much
|
|
82
|
5173
|
|
|
5174 I'm using the Emacs @kbd{M-x shell} function, and I would like to invoke
|
|
|
5175 and use a telnet session within it. Everything works fine except that
|
|
|
5176 now all @samp{^M}'s are filtered out by Emacs. Fixes?
|
|
|
5177
|
|
|
5178 Use @kbd{M-x rsh} or @kbd{M-x telnet} to open remote sessions rather
|
|
227
|
5179 than doing rsh or telnet within the local shell buffer. Starting with
|
|
|
5180 XEmacs-20.3 you can also use @kbd{M-x ssh} to open secure remote session
|
|
|
5181 if you have @code{ssh} installed.
|
|
82
|
5182
|
|
|
5183 @node Q5.0.8, Q5.0.9, Q5.0.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5184 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.8: Why does edt emulation not work?
|
|
82
|
5185
|
|
|
5186 We don't know, but you can use tpu-edt emulation instead, which works
|
|
|
5187 fine and is a little fancier than the standard edt emulation. To do
|
|
|
5188 this, add the following line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5189
|
|
|
5190 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5191 (tpu-edt)
|
|
82
|
5192 @end lisp
|
|
|
5193
|
|
|
5194 If you don't want it to replace @kbd{C-h} with an edt-style help menu
|
|
|
5195 add this as well:
|
|
|
5196
|
|
|
5197 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5198 (global-set-key [(control h)] 'help-for-help)
|
|
82
|
5199 @end lisp
|
|
|
5200
|
|
|
5201 @node Q5.0.9, Q5.0.10, Q5.0.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5202 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.9: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
|
|
82
|
5203
|
|
|
5204 Our recommended VI emulator is viper. To make viper-mode the default,
|
|
|
5205 add this to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5206
|
|
|
5207 @lisp
|
|
|
5208 (viper-mode)
|
|
|
5209 @end lisp
|
|
|
5210
|
|
274
|
5211 @email{kifer@@CS.SunySB.EDU, Michael Kifer} writes:
|
|
82
|
5212
|
|
|
5213 @quotation
|
|
|
5214 This should be added as close to the top of @file{.emacs} as you can get
|
|
|
5215 it, otherwise some minor modes may not get viper-ized.
|
|
|
5216 @end quotation
|
|
|
5217
|
|
|
5218 @node Q5.0.10, Q5.0.11, Q5.0.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5219 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.10: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
126
|
5220
|
|
|
5221 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering
|
|
282
|
5222
|
|
82
|
5223 @node Q5.0.11, Q5.0.12, Q5.0.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5224 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.11: Filladapt doesn't work in 19.15
|
|
126
|
5225
|
|
|
5226 Filladapt 2.x is included in 19.15. In it filladapt is now a minor
|
|
82
|
5227 mode and minor modes are traditionally off by default. The following
|
|
|
5228 added to your @file{.emacs} will turn it on for all buffers:
|
|
|
5229
|
|
|
5230 @lisp
|
|
|
5231 (setq-default filladapt-mode t)
|
|
|
5232 @end lisp
|
|
|
5233
|
|
|
5234 Use @code{turn-on-filladapt-mode} to turn Filladapt on in particular
|
|
|
5235 major modes, like this:
|
|
|
5236
|
|
|
5237 @lisp
|
|
282
|
5238 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-filladapt-mode)
|
|
82
|
5239 @end lisp
|
|
|
5240
|
|
|
5241 @node Q5.0.12, Q5.0.13, Q5.0.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5242 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.12: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
|
|
82
|
5243
|
|
|
5244 If you set the @code{gnuserv-frame} variable to the frame that should be
|
|
|
5245 used to display buffers that are pulled up, a new frame will not be
|
|
|
5246 created. For example, you could put
|
|
|
5247
|
|
|
5248 @lisp
|
|
|
5249 (setq gnuserv-frame (selected-frame))
|
|
|
5250 @end lisp
|
|
|
5251
|
|
|
5252 early on in your @file{.emacs}, to ensure that the first frame created
|
|
|
5253 is the one used for your gnuserv buffers.
|
|
|
5254
|
|
|
5255 Starting in 19.15, there is an option to set the gnuserv target to
|
|
|
5256 the current frame. See
|
|
|
5257 @code{Options->"Other Window" Location->Make current frame gnuserv target}
|
|
|
5258
|
|
227
|
5259 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
5260 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
5261 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Gnuserv->Gnuserv Frame...} or type
|
|
282
|
5262 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} gnuserv @key{RET}}.
|
|
227
|
5263
|
|
|
5264
|
|
82
|
5265 @node Q5.0.13, Q5.0.14, Q5.0.12, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5266 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.13: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
|
|
82
|
5267
|
|
|
5268 Put the following in your @file{.emacs} file to start the server:
|
|
|
5269
|
|
|
5270 @lisp
|
|
|
5271 (gnuserv-start)
|
|
|
5272 @end lisp
|
|
|
5273
|
|
|
5274 Start your first XEmacs as usual. After that, you can do:
|
|
70
|
5275
|
|
|
5276 @example
|
|
82
|
5277 gnuclient randomfilename
|
|
70
|
5278 @end example
|
|
|
5279
|
|
82
|
5280 from the command line to get your existing XEmacs process to open a new
|
|
|
5281 frame and visit randomfilename in that window. When you're done editing
|
|
|
5282 randomfilename, hit @kbd{C-x #} to kill the buffer and get rid of the
|
|
|
5283 frame.
|
|
|
5284
|
|
227
|
5285 See also man page of gnuclient.
|
|
|
5286
|
|
82
|
5287 @node Q5.0.14, Q5.0.15, Q5.0.13, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5288 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.14: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
|
|
82
|
5289
|
|
|
5290 Sometimes (i.e. it's not repeatable, and I can't work out why it
|
|
|
5291 happens) when I'm typing into shell mode, I hit return and only a
|
|
|
5292 portion of the command is given to the shell, and a blank prompt is
|
|
|
5293 returned. If I hit return again, the rest of the previous command is
|
|
|
5294 given to the shell.
|
|
|
5295
|
|
274
|
5296 @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} writes:
|
|
82
|
5297
|
|
|
5298 @quotation
|
|
|
5299 There is a known problem with interaction between @code{csh} and the
|
|
|
5300 @code{filec} option and XEmacs. You should add the following to your
|
|
|
5301 @file{.cshrc}:
|
|
70
|
5302
|
|
|
5303 @example
|
|
82
|
5304 if ( "$TERM" == emacs || "$TERM" == unknown ) unset filec
|
|
70
|
5305 @end example
|
|
82
|
5306 @end quotation
|
|
|
5307
|
|
|
5308 @node Q5.0.15, Q5.0.16, Q5.0.14, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5309 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.15: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
|
|
|
5310
|
|
|
5311 @email{bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us, Barry A. Warsaw} writes:
|
|
82
|
5312
|
|
|
5313 @quotation
|
|
359
|
5314 This can be had from @uref{http://www.python.org/emacs/}.
|
|
82
|
5315 @end quotation
|
|
|
5316
|
|
|
5317 @node Q5.0.16, Q5.0.17, Q5.0.15, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5318 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.16: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
|
|
82
|
5319
|
|
|
5320 @code{auto-show-mode} controls whether or not a horizontal scrollbar
|
|
|
5321 magically appears when a line is too long to be displayed. This is
|
|
|
5322 enabled by default. To turn it off, put the following in your
|
|
|
5323 @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5324
|
|
|
5325 @lisp
|
|
|
5326 (setq auto-show-mode nil)
|
|
|
5327 (setq-default auto-show-mode nil)
|
|
|
5328 @end lisp
|
|
|
5329
|
|
|
5330 @node Q5.0.17, Q5.0.18, Q5.0.16, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5331 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.17: How can I get two instances of info?
|
|
82
|
5332
|
|
227
|
5333 You can't. The @code{info} package does not provide for multiple info buffers.
|
|
82
|
5334
|
|
|
5335 @node Q5.0.18, Q5.0.19, Q5.0.17, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5336 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.18: I upgraded to XEmacs 19.14 and gnuserv stopped working.
|
|
|
5337
|
|
|
5338 @email{daku@@nortel.ca, Mark Daku} writes:
|
|
82
|
5339
|
|
|
5340 @quotation
|
|
|
5341 It turns out I was using an older version of gnuserv. The installation
|
|
|
5342 didn't put the binary into the public bin directory. It put it in
|
|
274
|
5343 @iftex
|
|
|
5344 @*
|
|
282
|
5345 @end iftex
|
|
82
|
5346 @file{lib/xemacs-19.14/hppa1.1-hp-hpux9.05/gnuserv}. Shouldn't it have
|
|
|
5347 been put in @file{bin/hppa1.1-hp-hpux9.0}?
|
|
|
5348 @end quotation
|
|
|
5349
|
|
274
|
5350 @node Q5.0.19, Q5.0.20, Q5.0.18, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5351 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.19: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
|
|
|
5352
|
|
|
5353 @email{dak@@fsnif.neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de, David Kastrup} writes:
|
|
82
|
5354
|
|
|
5355 @quotation
|
|
|
5356 The standard TeX modes leave much to be desired, and are somewhat
|
|
335
|
5357 leniently maintained. Serious TeX users use AUC TeX (@pxref{Q4.7.1}).
|
|
82
|
5358 @end quotation
|
|
|
5359
|
|
274
|
5360 @node Q5.0.20, Q5.1.1, Q5.0.19, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5361 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.20: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
|
|
|
5362
|
|
|
5363 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
|
5364 @quotation
|
|
|
5365 Here is one of the solutions, we have this in a script called
|
|
|
5366 @file{etc/editclient.sh}.
|
|
|
5367 @example
|
|
|
5368 #!/bin/sh
|
|
|
5369 if gnuclient -batch -eval t >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
|
5370 then
|
|
|
5371 exec gnuclient $@{1+"$@@"@}
|
|
|
5372 else
|
|
|
5373 xemacs -unmapped -f gnuserv-start &
|
|
|
5374 until gnuclient -batch -eval t >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
|
5375 do
|
|
|
5376 sleep 1
|
|
|
5377 done
|
|
|
5378 exec gnuclient $@{1+"$@@"@}
|
|
|
5379 fi
|
|
|
5380 @end example
|
|
|
5381
|
|
|
5382 Note that there is a known problem when running XEmacs and 'gnuclient
|
|
|
5383 -nw' on the same TTY.
|
|
|
5384 @end quotation
|
|
|
5385
|
|
|
5386 @node Q5.1.1, Q5.1.2, Q5.0.20, Miscellaneous
|
|
282
|
5387 @unnumberedsec 5.1: Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques
|
|
274
|
5388 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.1: What is the difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
|
|
|
5389
|
|
|
5390 @email{clerik@@naggum.no, Erik Naggum} writes;
|
|
82
|
5391
|
|
|
5392 @quotation
|
|
|
5393 Emacs has a legacy of keyboards that produced characters with modifier
|
|
|
5394 bits, and therefore map a variety of input systems into this scheme even
|
|
|
5395 today. XEmacs is instead optimized for X events. This causes an
|
|
|
5396 incompatibility in the way key sequences are specified, but both Emacs
|
|
|
5397 and XEmacs will accept a key sequence as a vector of lists of modifiers
|
|
163
|
5398 that ends with a key, e.g., to bind @kbd{M-C-a}, you would say
|
|
|
5399 @code{[(meta control a)]} in both Emacsen. XEmacs has an abbreviated
|
|
|
5400 form for a single key, just (meta control a). Emacs has an abbreviated
|
|
|
5401 form for the Control and the Meta modifiers to string-characters (the
|
|
|
5402 ASCII characters), as in @samp{\M-\C-a}. XEmacs users need to be aware
|
|
|
5403 that the abbreviated form works only for one-character key sequences,
|
|
|
5404 while Emacs users need to be aware that the string-character is rather
|
|
217
|
5405 limited. Specifically, the string-character can accommodate only 256
|
|
163
|
5406 different values, 128 of which have the Meta modifier and 128 of which
|
|
|
5407 have not. In each of these blocks, only 32 characters have the Control
|
|
|
5408 modifier. Whereas @code{[(meta control A)]} differs from @code{[(meta
|
|
|
5409 control a)]} because the case differs, @samp{\M-\C-a} and @samp{\M-\C-A}
|
|
|
5410 do not. Programmers are advised to use the full common form, both
|
|
|
5411 because it is more readable and less error-prone, and because it is
|
|
|
5412 supported by both Emacsen.
|
|
82
|
5413 @end quotation
|
|
|
5414
|
|
163
|
5415 Another (even safer) way to be sure of the key-sequences is to use the
|
|
|
5416 @code{read-kbd-macro} function, which takes a string like @samp{C-c
|
|
|
5417 <up>}, and converts it to the internal key representation of the Emacs
|
|
|
5418 you use. The function is available both on XEmacs and GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
5419
|
|
82
|
5420 @node Q5.1.2, Q5.1.3, Q5.1.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5421 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.2: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
|
|
82
|
5422
|
|
163
|
5423 I wonder if there is an interactive function that can generate
|
|
|
5424 @dfn{fake} keyboard events. This way, I could simply map them inside
|
|
|
5425 XEmacs.
|
|
70
|
5426
|
|
|
5427 This seems to work:
|
|
82
|
5428
|
|
|
5429 @lisp
|
|
70
|
5430 (defun cg--generate-char-event (ch)
|
|
|
5431 "Generate an event, as if ch has been typed"
|
|
|
5432 (dispatch-event (character-to-event ch)))
|
|
|
5433
|
|
|
5434 ;; Backspace and Delete stuff
|
|
163
|
5435 (global-set-key [backspace]
|
|
274
|
5436 (lambda () (interactive) (cg--generate-char-event 127)))
|
|
163
|
5437 (global-set-key [unknown_keysym_0x4]
|
|
274
|
5438 (lambda () (interactive) (cg--generate-char-event 4)))
|
|
82
|
5439 @end lisp
|
|
|
5440
|
|
|
5441 @node Q5.1.3, Q5.1.4, Q5.1.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5442 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.3: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
|
|
163
|
5443
|
|
|
5444 The @code{read-kbd-macro} function returns the internal Emacs
|
|
|
5445 representation of a human-readable string (which is its argument).
|
|
|
5446 Thus:
|
|
82
|
5447
|
|
|
5448 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5449 (read-kbd-macro "C-c C-a")
|
|
274
|
5450 @result{} [(control ?c) (control ?a)]
|
|
163
|
5451
|
|
|
5452 (read-kbd-macro "C-c C-. <up>")
|
|
274
|
5453 @result{} [(control ?c) (control ?.) up]
|
|
82
|
5454 @end lisp
|
|
|
5455
|
|
163
|
5456 In GNU Emacs the same forms will be evaluated to what GNU Emacs
|
|
|
5457 understands internally---the sequences @code{"\C-x\C-c"} and @code{[3
|
|
|
5458 67108910 up]}, respectively.
|
|
|
5459
|
|
|
5460 The exact @dfn{human-readable} syntax is defined in the docstring of
|
|
|
5461 @code{edmacro-mode}. I'll repeat it here, for completeness.
|
|
|
5462
|
|
|
5463 @quotation
|
|
|
5464 Format of keyboard macros during editing:
|
|
|
5465
|
|
|
5466 Text is divided into @dfn{words} separated by whitespace. Except for
|
|
|
5467 the words described below, the characters of each word go directly as
|
|
|
5468 characters of the macro. The whitespace that separates words is
|
|
|
5469 ignored. Whitespace in the macro must be written explicitly, as in
|
|
282
|
5470 @kbd{foo @key{SPC} bar @key{RET}}.
|
|
163
|
5471
|
|
|
5472 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
5473 @item
|
|
|
5474 The special words @kbd{RET}, @kbd{SPC}, @kbd{TAB}, @kbd{DEL}, @kbd{LFD},
|
|
|
5475 @kbd{ESC}, and @kbd{NUL} represent special control characters. The
|
|
|
5476 words must be written in uppercase.
|
|
|
5477
|
|
|
5478 @item
|
|
|
5479 A word in angle brackets, e.g., @code{<return>}, @code{<down>}, or
|
|
|
5480 @code{<f1>}, represents a function key. (Note that in the standard
|
|
|
5481 configuration, the function key @code{<return>} and the control key
|
|
282
|
5482 @key{RET} are synonymous.) You can use angle brackets on the words
|
|
|
5483 @key{RET}, @key{SPC}, etc., but they are not required there.
|
|
163
|
5484
|
|
|
5485 @item
|
|
|
5486 Keys can be written by their @sc{ascii} code, using a backslash followed
|
|
|
5487 by up to six octal digits. This is the only way to represent keys with
|
|
|
5488 codes above \377.
|
|
|
5489
|
|
|
5490 @item
|
|
|
5491 One or more prefixes @kbd{M-} (meta), @kbd{C-} (control), @kbd{S-}
|
|
|
5492 (shift), @kbd{A-} (alt), @kbd{H-} (hyper), and @kbd{s-} (super) may
|
|
|
5493 precede a character or key notation. For function keys, the prefixes
|
|
|
5494 may go inside or outside of the brackets: @code{C-<down>} @equiv{}
|
|
|
5495 @code{<C-down>}. The prefixes may be written in any order: @kbd{M-C-x}
|
|
|
5496 @equiv{} @kbd{C-M-x}.
|
|
|
5497
|
|
|
5498 Prefixes are not allowed on multi-key words, e.g., @kbd{C-abc}, except
|
|
|
5499 that the Meta prefix is allowed on a sequence of digits and optional
|
|
|
5500 minus sign: @kbd{M--123} @equiv{} @kbd{M-- M-1 M-2 M-3}.
|
|
|
5501
|
|
|
5502 @item
|
|
|
5503 The @code{^} notation for control characters also works: @kbd{^M}
|
|
|
5504 @equiv{} @kbd{C-m}.
|
|
|
5505
|
|
|
5506 @item
|
|
|
5507 Double angle brackets enclose command names: @code{<<next-line>>} is
|
|
282
|
5508 shorthand for @kbd{M-x next-line @key{RET}}.
|
|
163
|
5509
|
|
|
5510 @item
|
|
|
5511 Finally, @code{REM} or @code{;;} causes the rest of the line to be
|
|
|
5512 ignored as a comment.
|
|
|
5513 @end itemize
|
|
|
5514
|
|
|
5515 Any word may be prefixed by a multiplier in the form of a decimal number
|
|
|
5516 and @code{*}: @code{3*<right>} @equiv{} @code{<right> <right> <right>},
|
|
282
|
5517 and @code{10*foo} @equiv{}
|
|
274
|
5518 @iftex
|
|
|
5519 @*
|
|
282
|
5520 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
5521 @code{foofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoo}.
|
|
163
|
5522
|
|
|
5523 Multiple text keys can normally be strung together to form a word, but
|
|
|
5524 you may need to add whitespace if the word would look like one of the
|
|
|
5525 above notations: @code{; ; ;} is a keyboard macro with three semicolons,
|
|
|
5526 but @code{;;;} is a comment. Likewise, @code{\ 1 2 3} is four keys but
|
|
|
5527 @code{\123} is a single key written in octal, and @code{< right >} is
|
|
|
5528 seven keys but @code{<right>} is a single function key. When in doubt,
|
|
|
5529 use whitespace.
|
|
|
5530 @end quotation
|
|
|
5531
|
|
|
5532 @node Q5.1.4, Q5.1.5, Q5.1.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5533 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.4: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
|
|
163
|
5534
|
|
217
|
5535 In most cases, not noticeable. Besides, there's no avoiding
|
|
163
|
5536 @code{let}---you have to bind your local variables, after all. Some
|
|
|
5537 pose a question whether to nest @code{let}s, or use one @code{let} per
|
|
|
5538 function. I think because of clarity and maintenance (and possible
|
|
|
5539 future implementation), @code{let}-s should be used (nested) in a way to
|
|
|
5540 provide the clearest code.
|
|
|
5541
|
|
|
5542 @node Q5.1.5, Q5.1.6, Q5.1.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5543 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.5: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
|
|
163
|
5544
|
|
|
5545 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
5546 @item Global variables
|
|
|
5547
|
|
|
5548 You will typically @code{defvar} your global variable to a default
|
|
|
5549 value, and use @code{setq} to set it later.
|
|
|
5550
|
|
|
5551 It is never a good practice to @code{setq} user variables (like
|
|
|
5552 @code{case-fold-search}, etc.), as it ignores the user's choice
|
|
|
5553 unconditionally. Note that @code{defvar} doesn't change the value of a
|
|
|
5554 variable if it was bound previously. If you wish to change a
|
|
|
5555 user-variable temporarily, use @code{let}:
|
|
82
|
5556
|
|
|
5557 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5558 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
|
274
|
5559 ... ; code with searches that must be case-sensitive
|
|
163
|
5560 ...)
|
|
82
|
5561 @end lisp
|
|
|
5562
|
|
163
|
5563 You will notice the user-variables by their docstrings beginning with an
|
|
|
5564 asterisk (a convention).
|
|
|
5565
|
|
|
5566 @item Local variables
|
|
|
5567
|
|
|
5568 Bind them with @code{let}, which will unbind them (or restore their
|
|
|
5569 previous value, if they were bound) after exiting from the @code{let}
|
|
|
5570 form. Change the value of local variables with @code{setq} or whatever
|
|
|
5571 you like (e.g. @code{incf}, @code{setf} and such). The @code{let} form
|
|
|
5572 can even return one of its local variables.
|
|
|
5573
|
|
|
5574 Typical usage:
|
|
82
|
5575
|
|
|
5576 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5577 ;; iterate through the elements of the list returned by
|
|
|
5578 ;; `hairy-function-that-returns-list'
|
|
|
5579 (let ((l (hairy-function-that-returns-list)))
|
|
|
5580 (while l
|
|
|
5581 ... do something with (car l) ...
|
|
|
5582 (setq l (cdr l))))
|
|
|
5583 @end lisp
|
|
|
5584
|
|
|
5585 Another typical usage includes building a value simply to work with it.
|
|
|
5586
|
|
|
5587 @lisp
|
|
|
5588 ;; Build the mode keymap out of the key-translation-alist
|
|
|
5589 (let ((inbox (file-truename (expand-file-name box)))
|
|
|
5590 (i 0))
|
|
|
5591 ... code dealing with inbox ...
|
|
|
5592 inbox)
|
|
|
5593 @end lisp
|
|
|
5594
|
|
|
5595 This piece of code uses the local variable @code{inbox}, which becomes
|
|
|
5596 unbound (or regains old value) after exiting the form. The form also
|
|
|
5597 returns the value of @code{inbox}, which can be reused, for instance:
|
|
|
5598
|
|
|
5599 @lisp
|
|
|
5600 (setq foo-processed-inbox
|
|
|
5601 (let .....))
|
|
82
|
5602 @end lisp
|
|
163
|
5603 @end itemize
|
|
|
5604
|
|
|
5605 @node Q5.1.6, Q5.1.7, Q5.1.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5606 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.6: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq} ?
|
|
163
|
5607
|
|
|
5608 A typical misuse is probably @code{setq}ing a variable that was meant to
|
|
|
5609 be local. Such a variable will remain bound forever, never to be
|
|
|
5610 garbage-collected. For example, the code doing:
|
|
|
5611
|
|
|
5612 @lisp
|
|
|
5613 (defun my-function (whatever)
|
|
|
5614 (setq a nil)
|
|
|
5615 ... build a large list ...
|
|
|
5616 ... and exit ...)
|
|
|
5617 @end lisp
|
|
|
5618
|
|
|
5619 does a bad thing, as @code{a} will keep consuming memory, never to be
|
|
|
5620 unbound. The correct thing is to do it like this:
|
|
|
5621
|
|
|
5622 @lisp
|
|
|
5623 (defun my-function (whatever)
|
|
274
|
5624 (let (a) ; default initialization is to nil
|
|
163
|
5625 ... build a large list ...
|
|
|
5626 ... and exit, unbinding `a' in the process ...)
|
|
|
5627 @end lisp
|
|
|
5628
|
|
|
5629 Not only is this prettier syntactically, but it makes it possible for
|
|
|
5630 Emacs to garbage-collect the objects which @code{a} used to reference.
|
|
|
5631
|
|
|
5632 Note that even global variables should not be @code{setq}ed without
|
|
|
5633 @code{defvar}ing them first, because the byte-compiler issues warnings.
|
|
|
5634 The reason for the warning is the following:
|
|
|
5635
|
|
|
5636 @lisp
|
|
274
|
5637 (defun flurgoze nil) ; ok, global internal variable
|
|
163
|
5638 ...
|
|
|
5639
|
|
274
|
5640 (setq flurghoze t) ; ops! a typo, but semantically correct.
|
|
|
5641 ; however, the byte-compiler warns.
|
|
163
|
5642
|
|
|
5643 While compiling toplevel forms:
|
|
274
|
5644 ** assignment to free variable flurghoze
|
|
163
|
5645 @end lisp
|
|
|
5646
|
|
|
5647 @node Q5.1.7, Q5.1.8, Q5.1.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5648 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.7: I like the the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
|
|
163
|
5649
|
|
|
5650 It shouldn't. Here is what Dave Gillespie has to say about cl.el
|
|
|
5651 performance:
|
|
82
|
5652
|
|
|
5653 @quotation
|
|
163
|
5654 Many of the advanced features of this package, such as @code{defun*},
|
|
|
5655 @code{loop}, and @code{setf}, are implemented as Lisp macros. In
|
|
|
5656 byte-compiled code, these complex notations will be expanded into
|
|
|
5657 equivalent Lisp code which is simple and efficient. For example, the
|
|
|
5658 forms
|
|
82
|
5659
|
|
|
5660 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5661 (incf i n)
|
|
|
5662 (push x (car p))
|
|
82
|
5663 @end lisp
|
|
|
5664
|
|
163
|
5665 are expanded at compile-time to the Lisp forms
|
|
82
|
5666
|
|
|
5667 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5668 (setq i (+ i n))
|
|
|
5669 (setcar p (cons x (car p)))
|
|
82
|
5670 @end lisp
|
|
|
5671
|
|
163
|
5672 which are the most efficient ways of doing these respective operations
|
|
|
5673 in Lisp. Thus, there is no performance penalty for using the more
|
|
|
5674 readable @code{incf} and @code{push} forms in your compiled code.
|
|
|
5675
|
|
|
5676 @emph{Interpreted} code, on the other hand, must expand these macros
|
|
|
5677 every time they are executed. For this reason it is strongly
|
|
|
5678 recommended that code making heavy use of macros be compiled. (The
|
|
|
5679 features labelled @dfn{Special Form} instead of @dfn{Function} in this
|
|
|
5680 manual are macros.) A loop using @code{incf} a hundred times will
|
|
|
5681 execute considerably faster if compiled, and will also garbage-collect
|
|
|
5682 less because the macro expansion will not have to be generated, used,
|
|
|
5683 and thrown away a hundred times.
|
|
|
5684
|
|
|
5685 You can find out how a macro expands by using the @code{cl-prettyexpand}
|
|
|
5686 function.
|
|
82
|
5687 @end quotation
|
|
|
5688
|
|
163
|
5689 @node Q5.1.8, Q5.1.9, Q5.1.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5690 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.8: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
|
|
163
|
5691
|
|
|
5692 Yes. Emacs byte-compiler cannot do much to optimize recursion. But
|
|
|
5693 think well whether this is a real concern in Emacs. Much of the Emacs
|
|
|
5694 slowness comes from internal mechanisms such as redisplay, or from the
|
|
|
5695 fact that it is an interpreter.
|
|
|
5696
|
|
|
5697 Please try not to make your code much uglier to gain a very small speed
|
|
|
5698 gain. It's not usually worth it.
|
|
|
5699
|
|
213
|
5700 @node Q5.1.9, Q5.1.10, Q5.1.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5701 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.9: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
|
|
163
|
5702
|
|
|
5703 Here is a solution that will insert the glyph annotation at the
|
|
|
5704 beginning of buffer:
|
|
|
5705
|
|
|
5706 @lisp
|
|
|
5707 (make-annotation (make-glyph '([FORMAT :file FILE]
|
|
|
5708 [string :data "fallback-text"]))
|
|
|
5709 (point-min)
|
|
|
5710 'text
|
|
|
5711 (current-buffer))
|
|
|
5712 @end lisp
|
|
|
5713
|
|
282
|
5714 Replace @samp{FORMAT} with an unquoted symbol representing the format of
|
|
163
|
5715 the image (e.g. @code{xpm}, @code{xbm}, @code{gif}, @code{jpeg}, etc.)
|
|
|
5716 Instead of @samp{FILE}, use the image file name
|
|
282
|
5717 (e.g.
|
|
274
|
5718 @iftex
|
|
|
5719 @*
|
|
282
|
5720 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
5721 @file{/usr/local/lib/xemacs-20.2/etc/recycle.xpm}).
|
|
163
|
5722
|
|
|
5723 You can turn this to a function (that optionally prompts you for a file
|
|
|
5724 name), and inserts the glyph at @code{(point)} instead of
|
|
|
5725 @code{(point-min)}.
|
|
|
5726
|
|
282
|
5727 @node Q5.1.10, Q5.1.11, Q5.1.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5728 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.10: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
|
|
213
|
5729
|
|
|
5730 I tried to use @code{map-extents} to do an operation on all the extents
|
|
282
|
5731 in a region. However, it seems to quit after processing a random number
|
|
213
|
5732 of extents. Is it buggy?
|
|
|
5733
|
|
282
|
5734 No. The documentation of @code{map-extents} states that it will iterate
|
|
213
|
5735 across the extents as long as @var{function} returns @code{nil}.
|
|
|
5736 Unexperienced programmers often forget to return @code{nil} explicitly,
|
|
|
5737 which results in buggy code. For instance, the following code is
|
|
|
5738 supposed to delete all the extents in a buffer, and issue as many
|
|
|
5739 @samp{fubar!} messages.
|
|
|
5740
|
|
|
5741 @lisp
|
|
|
5742 (map-extents (lambda (ext ignore)
|
|
|
5743 (delete-extent ext)
|
|
|
5744 (message "fubar!")))
|
|
|
5745 @end lisp
|
|
|
5746
|
|
|
5747 Instead, it will delete only the first extent, and stop right there --
|
|
|
5748 because @code{message} will return a non-nil value. The correct code
|
|
|
5749 is:
|
|
|
5750
|
|
|
5751 @lisp
|
|
|
5752 (map-extents (lambda (ext ignore)
|
|
|
5753 (delete-extent ext)
|
|
|
5754 (message "fubar!")
|
|
|
5755 nil))
|
|
|
5756 @end lisp
|
|
|
5757
|
|
282
|
5758 @node Q5.1.11, Q5.2.1, Q5.1.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5759 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.11: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there
|
|
|
5760 an easy way to find out where it spends time?
|
|
|
5761 @c New
|
|
|
5762
|
|
359
|
5763 z@email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic} writes:
|
|
282
|
5764 @quotation
|
|
|
5765 Under XEmacs 20.4 and later you can use @kbd{M-x profile-key-sequence}, press a key
|
|
|
5766 (say @key{RET} in the Gnus Group buffer), and get the results using
|
|
|
5767 @kbd{M-x profile-results}. It should give you an idea of where the time
|
|
|
5768 is being spent.
|
|
|
5769 @end quotation
|
|
|
5770
|
|
|
5771 @node Q5.2.1, Q5.2.2, Q5.1.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5772 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.1: How do I turn off the sound?
|
|
82
|
5773
|
|
|
5774 Add the following line to your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5775
|
|
|
5776 @lisp
|
|
|
5777 (setq bell-volume 0)
|
|
|
5778 (setq sound-alist nil)
|
|
|
5779 @end lisp
|
|
|
5780
|
|
282
|
5781 That will make your XEmacs totally silent -- even the default ding sound
|
|
163
|
5782 (TTY beep on TTY-s) will be gone.
|
|
|
5783
|
|
227
|
5784 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change these with Customize.
|
|
|
5785 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
5786 @code{Customize->Emacs->Environment->Sound->Sound...} or type
|
|
282
|
5787 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} sound @key{RET}}.
|
|
227
|
5788
|
|
|
5789
|
|
82
|
5790 @node Q5.2.2, Q5.2.3, Q5.2.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5791 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.2: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
|
|
82
|
5792
|
|
|
5793 Make sure your XEmacs was compiled with sound support, and then put this
|
|
|
5794 in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5795
|
|
|
5796 @lisp
|
|
|
5797 (load-default-sounds)
|
|
|
5798 @end lisp
|
|
|
5799
|
|
126
|
5800 The sound support in XEmacs 19.14 was greatly improved over previous
|
|
82
|
5801 versions.
|
|
|
5802
|
|
|
5803 @node Q5.2.3, Q5.2.4, Q5.2.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5804 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.3: What's NAS, how do I get it?
|
|
82
|
5805
|
|
335
|
5806 @xref{Q2.0.3}, for an explanation of the @dfn{Network Audio System}.
|
|
82
|
5807
|
|
|
5808 @node Q5.2.4, Q5.3.1, Q5.2.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5809 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.4: Sunsite sounds don't play.
|
|
82
|
5810
|
|
|
5811 I'm having some trouble with sounds I've downloaded from sunsite. They
|
|
|
5812 play when I run them through @code{showaudio} or cat them directly to
|
|
|
5813 @file{/dev/audio}, but XEmacs refuses to play them.
|
|
|
5814
|
|
274
|
5815 @email{gutschk@@uni-muenster.de, Markus Gutschke} writes:
|
|
82
|
5816
|
|
|
5817 @quotation
|
|
|
5818 [Many of] These files have an (erroneous) 24byte header that tells about
|
|
|
5819 the format that they have been recorded in. If you cat them to
|
|
|
5820 @file{/dev/audio}, the header will be ignored and the default behavior
|
|
|
5821 for /dev/audio will be used. This happens to be 8kHz uLaw. It is
|
|
|
5822 probably possible to fix the header by piping through @code{sox} and
|
|
|
5823 passing explicit parameters for specifying the sampling format; you then
|
|
|
5824 need to perform a 'null' conversion from SunAudio to SunAudio.
|
|
|
5825 @end quotation
|
|
|
5826
|
|
|
5827 @node Q5.3.1, Q5.3.2, Q5.2.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
282
|
5828 @unnumberedsec 5.3: Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5829 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.1: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
|
|
82
|
5830
|
|
|
5831 I'd like XEmacs to indent all the clauses of a Common Lisp @code{if} the
|
|
|
5832 same amount instead of indenting the 3rd clause differently from the
|
|
|
5833 first two.
|
|
70
|
5834
|
|
|
5835 One way is to add, to @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5836
|
|
82
|
5837 @lisp
|
|
70
|
5838 (put 'if 'lisp-indent-function nil)
|
|
82
|
5839 @end lisp
|
|
70
|
5840
|
|
227
|
5841 However, note that the package @code{cl-indent} that comes with
|
|
82
|
5842 XEmacs sets up this kind of indentation by default. @code{cl-indent}
|
|
|
5843 also knows about many other CL-specific forms. To use @code{cl-indent},
|
|
|
5844 one can do this:
|
|
|
5845
|
|
|
5846 @lisp
|
|
70
|
5847 (load "cl-indent")
|
|
|
5848 (setq lisp-indent-function (function common-lisp-indent-function))
|
|
82
|
5849 @end lisp
|
|
|
5850
|
|
|
5851 One can also customize @file{cl-indent.el} so it mimics the default
|
|
|
5852 @code{if} indentation @code{then} indented more than the @code{else}.
|
|
|
5853 Here's how:
|
|
|
5854
|
|
|
5855 @lisp
|
|
70
|
5856 (put 'if 'common-lisp-indent-function '(nil nil &body))
|
|
82
|
5857 @end lisp
|
|
70
|
5858
|
|
|
5859 Also, a new version (1.2) of @file{cl-indent.el} was posted to
|
|
82
|
5860 comp.emacs.xemacs on 12/9/94. This version includes more documentation
|
|
|
5861 than previous versions. This may prove useful if you need to customize
|
|
|
5862 any indent-functions.
|
|
|
5863
|
|
|
5864 @node Q5.3.2, Q5.3.3, Q5.3.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5865 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.2: Fontifying hang when editing a postscript file.
|
|
82
|
5866
|
|
|
5867 When I try to edit a postscript file it gets stuck saying:
|
|
|
5868 @samp{fontifying 'filename' (regexps....)} and it just sits there. If I
|
|
|
5869 press @kbd{C-c} in the window where XEmacs was started, it suddenly
|
|
|
5870 becomes alive again.
|
|
70
|
5871
|
|
|
5872 This was caused by a bug in the Postscript font-lock regular
|
|
82
|
5873 expressions. It was fixed in 19.13. For earlier versions of XEmacs,
|
|
|
5874 have a look at your @file{.emacs} file. You will probably have a line
|
|
|
5875 like:
|
|
|
5876
|
|
|
5877 @lisp
|
|
70
|
5878 (add-hook 'postscript-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
|
82
|
5879 @end lisp
|
|
|
5880
|
|
|
5881 Take it out, restart XEmacs, and it won't try to fontify your postscript
|
|
|
5882 files anymore.
|
|
|
5883
|
|
|
5884 @node Q5.3.3, Q5.3.4, Q5.3.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5885 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.3: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
|
|
82
|
5886
|
|
|
5887 Font-lock looks nice. How can I print (WYSIWYG) the highlighted
|
|
|
5888 document?
|
|
|
5889
|
|
227
|
5890 The package @code{ps-print}, which is now included with XEmacs, provides
|
|
|
5891 the ability to do this. The source code contains complete instructions
|
|
282
|
5892 on its use, in @file{<xemacs_src_root>/lisp/packages/ps-print.el}.
|
|
82
|
5893
|
|
|
5894 @node Q5.3.4, Q5.3.5, Q5.3.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5895 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.4: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
|
|
82
|
5896
|
|
|
5897 My printer is a Postscript printer and @code{lpr} only works for
|
|
|
5898 Postscript files, so how do I get @kbd{M-x lpr-region} and @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
5899 lpr-buffer} to work?
|
|
|
5900
|
|
|
5901 Put something like this in your @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
5902
|
|
|
5903 @lisp
|
|
|
5904 (setq lpr-command "a2ps")
|
|
|
5905 (setq lpr-switches '("-p" "-1"))
|
|
|
5906 @end lisp
|
|
|
5907
|
|
|
5908 If you don't use a2ps to convert ASCII to postscript (why not, it's
|
|
|
5909 free?), replace with the command you do use. Note also that some
|
|
|
5910 versions of a2ps require a @samp{-Pprinter} to ensure spooling.
|
|
|
5911
|
|
|
5912 @node Q5.3.5, Q5.3.6, Q5.3.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5913 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.5: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
|
|
0
|
5914
|
|
|
5915 You can specify what paths to use by using a number of different flags
|
|
|
5916 when running configure. See the section MAKE VARIABLES in the top-level
|
|
|
5917 file INSTALL in the XEmacs distribution for a listing of those flags.
|
|
|
5918
|
|
82
|
5919 Most of the time, however, the simplest fix is: @strong{do not} specify
|
|
|
5920 paths as you might for GNU Emacs. XEmacs can generally determine the
|
|
0
|
5921 necessary paths dynamically at run time. The only path that generally
|
|
|
5922 needs to be specified is the root directory to install into. That can
|
|
|
5923 be specified by passing the @code{--prefix} flag to configure. For a
|
|
82
|
5924 description of the XEmacs install tree, please consult the @file{NEWS}
|
|
|
5925 file.
|
|
|
5926
|
|
|
5927 @node Q5.3.6, Q5.3.7, Q5.3.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5928 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.6: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
82
|
5929
|
|
|
5930 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
5931
|
|
|
5932 @node Q5.3.7, Q5.3.8, Q5.3.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5933 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.7: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
|
|
82
|
5934
|
|
163
|
5935 Say, with: @samp{[END]}?
|
|
|
5936
|
|
|
5937 Try this:
|
|
|
5938
|
|
|
5939 @lisp
|
|
|
5940 (let ((ext (make-extent (point-min) (point-max))))
|
|
|
5941 (set-extent-property ext 'start-closed t)
|
|
|
5942 (set-extent-property ext 'end-closed t)
|
|
282
|
5943 (set-extent-property ext 'detachable nil)
|
|
163
|
5944 (set-extent-end-glyph ext (make-glyph [string :data "[END]"])))
|
|
|
5945 @end lisp
|
|
|
5946
|
|
|
5947 Since this is XEmacs, you can specify an icon to be shown on
|
|
|
5948 window-system devices. To do so, change the @code{make-glyph} call to
|
|
|
5949 something like this:
|
|
|
5950
|
|
|
5951 @lisp
|
|
|
5952 (make-glyph '([xpm :file "~/something.xpm"]
|
|
|
5953 [string :data "[END]"]))
|
|
|
5954 @end lisp
|
|
|
5955
|
|
|
5956 You can inline the @sc{xpm} definition yourself by specifying
|
|
|
5957 @code{:data} instead of @code{:file}. Here is such a full-featured
|
|
|
5958 version that works on both X and TTY devices:
|
|
82
|
5959
|
|
|
5960 @lisp
|
|
163
|
5961 (let ((ext (make-extent (point-min) (point-max))))
|
|
|
5962 (set-extent-property ext 'start-closed t)
|
|
|
5963 (set-extent-property ext 'end-closed t)
|
|
282
|
5964 (set-extent-property ext 'detachable nil)
|
|
163
|
5965 (set-extent-end-glyph ext (make-glyph '([xpm :data "\
|
|
|
5966 /* XPM */
|
|
|
5967 static char* eye = @{
|
|
|
5968 \"20 11 7 2\",
|
|
|
5969 \"__ c None\"
|
|
|
5970 \"_` c #7f7f7f\",
|
|
|
5971 \"_a c #fefefe\",
|
|
|
5972 \"_b c #7f0000\",
|
|
|
5973 \"_c c #fefe00\",
|
|
|
5974 \"_d c #fe0000\",
|
|
|
5975 \"_e c #bfbfbf\",
|
|
282
|
5976 \"___________`_`_`___b_b_b_b_________`____\",
|
|
|
5977 \"_________`_`_`___b_c_c_c_b_b____________\",
|
|
|
5978 \"_____`_`_`_e___b_b_c_c_c___b___b_______`\",
|
|
|
5979 \"___`_`_e_a___b_b_d___b___b___b___b______\",
|
|
|
5980 \"_`_`_e_a_e___b_b_d_b___b___b___b___b____\",
|
|
|
5981 \"_`_`_a_e_a___b_b_d___b___b___b___b___b__\",
|
|
|
5982 \"_`_`_e_a_e___b_b_d_b___b___b___b___b_b__\",
|
|
|
5983 \"___`_`_e_a___b_b_b_d_c___b___b___d_b____\",
|
|
|
5984 \"_____`_`_e_e___b_b_b_d_c___b_b_d_b______\",
|
|
|
5985 \"_`_____`_`_`_`___b_b_b_d_d_d_d_b________\",
|
|
|
5986 \"___`_____`_`_`_`___b_b_b_b_b_b__________\",
|
|
163
|
5987 @} ;"]
|
|
|
5988 [string :data "[END]"]))))
|
|
82
|
5989 @end lisp
|
|
|
5990
|
|
163
|
5991 Note that you might want to make this a function, and put it to a hook.
|
|
217
|
5992 We leave that as an exercise for the reader.
|
|
82
|
5993
|
|
|
5994 @node Q5.3.8, Q5.3.9, Q5.3.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
5995 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.8: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
|
|
82
|
5996
|
|
|
5997 Like this:
|
|
|
5998
|
|
|
5999 @lisp
|
|
|
6000 (insert (current-time-string))
|
|
|
6001 @end lisp
|
|
|
6002
|
|
|
6003 @node Q5.3.9, Q5.3.10, Q5.3.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
6004 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.9: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
|
|
|
6005
|
|
|
6006 @email{gutschk@@uni-muenster.de, Markus Gutschke} writes:
|
|
82
|
6007
|
|
|
6008 @quotation
|
|
|
6009 Yes, abbrevs only expands word-syntax strings. While XEmacs does not
|
|
|
6010 prevent you from defining (e.g. with @kbd{C-x a g} or @kbd{C-x a l})
|
|
|
6011 abbrevs that contain special characters, it will refuse to expand
|
|
|
6012 them. So you need to ensure, that the abbreviation contains letters and
|
|
|
6013 digits only. This means that @samp{xd}, @samp{d5}, and @samp{5d} are
|
|
|
6014 valid abbrevs, but @samp{&d}, and @samp{x d} are not.
|
|
|
6015
|
|
|
6016 If this sounds confusing to you, (re-)read the online documentation for
|
|
282
|
6017 abbrevs (@kbd{C-h i m XEmacs @key{RET} m Abbrevs @key{RET}}), and then come back and
|
|
82
|
6018 read this question/answer again.
|
|
|
6019 @end quotation
|
|
|
6020
|
|
227
|
6021 Starting with XEmacs 20.3 this restriction has been lifted.
|
|
163
|
6022
|
|
82
|
6023 @node Q5.3.10, Q5.3.11, Q5.3.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
6024 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.10: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
|
|
82
|
6025
|
|
|
6026 Firstly there is an ftp site which describes X-faces and has the
|
|
|
6027 associated tools mentioned below, at
|
|
274
|
6028 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/faces/}.
|
|
82
|
6029
|
|
|
6030 Then the steps are
|
|
|
6031
|
|
|
6032 @enumerate
|
|
|
6033 @item
|
|
|
6034 Create 48x48x1 bitmap with your favorite tool
|
|
|
6035
|
|
|
6036 @item
|
|
|
6037 Convert to "icon" format using one of xbm2ikon, pbmtoicon, etc.,
|
|
|
6038 and then compile the face.
|
|
|
6039
|
|
|
6040 @item
|
|
0
|
6041 @example
|
|
82
|
6042 cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon |compface > file.face
|
|
0
|
6043 @end example
|
|
|
6044
|
|
82
|
6045 @item
|
|
|
6046 Then be sure to quote things that are necessary for emacs strings:
|
|
0
|
6047
|
|
|
6048 @example
|
|
274
|
6049 cat ./file.face | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g'
|
|
|
6050 @iftex
|
|
|
6051 \ @*
|
|
282
|
6052 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
6053 | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g' > ./file.face.quoted
|
|
0
|
6054 @end example
|
|
|
6055
|
|
82
|
6056 @item
|
|
|
6057 Then set up emacs to include the file as a mail header - there were a
|
|
|
6058 couple of suggestions here---either something like:
|
|
|
6059
|
|
|
6060 @lisp
|
|
282
|
6061 (setq mail-default-headers
|
|
274
|
6062 "X-Face: @email{Ugly looking text string here}")
|
|
82
|
6063 @end lisp
|
|
|
6064
|
|
|
6065 Or, alternatively, as:
|
|
|
6066
|
|
|
6067 @lisp
|
|
|
6068 (defun mail-insert-x-face ()
|
|
282
|
6069 (save-excursion
|
|
82
|
6070 (goto-char (point-min))
|
|
|
6071 (search-forward mail-header-separator)
|
|
163
|
6072 (beginning-of-line)
|
|
82
|
6073 (insert "X-Face:")
|
|
163
|
6074 (insert-file-contents "~/.face")))
|
|
82
|
6075
|
|
|
6076 (add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'mail-insert-x-face)
|
|
|
6077 @end lisp
|
|
|
6078 @end enumerate
|
|
|
6079
|
|
|
6080 However, 2 things might be wrong:
|
|
|
6081
|
|
|
6082 Some versions of pbmtoicon produces some header lines that is not
|
|
|
6083 expected by the version of compface that I grabbed. So I found I had to
|
|
|
6084 include a @code{tail +3} in the pipeline like this:
|
|
0
|
6085
|
|
|
6086 @example
|
|
82
|
6087 cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon | tail +3 |compface > file.face
|
|
0
|
6088 @end example
|
|
|
6089
|
|
82
|
6090 Some people have also found that if one uses the @code{(insert-file)}
|
|
|
6091 method, one should NOT quote the face string using the sed script .
|
|
|
6092
|
|
274
|
6093 It might also be helpful to use @email{stig@@hackvan.com, Stig's} script
|
|
82
|
6094 (included in the compface distribution at XEmacs.org) to do the
|
|
359
|
6095 conversion.
|
|
|
6096 @comment For convenience xbm2xface is available for anonymous FTP at
|
|
|
6097 @comment @uref{ftp://ftp.miranova.com/pub/xemacs/xbm2xface.pl}.
|
|
82
|
6098
|
|
|
6099 Contributors for this item:
|
|
|
6100
|
|
282
|
6101 Paul Emsley,
|
|
82
|
6102 Ricardo Marek,
|
|
|
6103 Amir J. Katz,
|
|
|
6104 Glen McCort,
|
|
282
|
6105 Heinz Uphoff,
|
|
82
|
6106 Peter Arius,
|
|
|
6107 Paul Harrison, and
|
|
|
6108 Vegard Vesterheim
|
|
|
6109
|
|
|
6110 @node Q5.3.11, Q5.3.12, Q5.3.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
6111 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.11: How do I add new Info directories?
|
|
82
|
6112
|
|
|
6113 You use something like:
|
|
|
6114
|
|
|
6115 @lisp
|
|
282
|
6116 (setq Info-directory-list (cons
|
|
274
|
6117 (expand-file-name "~/info")
|
|
|
6118 Info-default-directory-list))
|
|
82
|
6119 @end lisp
|
|
|
6120
|
|
274
|
6121 @email{davidm@@prism.kla.com, David Masterson} writes:
|
|
82
|
6122
|
|
|
6123 @quotation
|
|
|
6124 Emacs Info and XEmacs Info do many things differently. If you're trying to
|
|
|
6125 support a number of versions of Emacs, here are some notes to remember:
|
|
|
6126
|
|
|
6127 @enumerate
|
|
|
6128 @item
|
|
|
6129 Emacs Info scans @code{Info-directory-list} from right-to-left while
|
|
|
6130 XEmacs Info reads it from left-to-right, so append to the @emph{correct}
|
|
|
6131 end of the list.
|
|
|
6132
|
|
|
6133 @item
|
|
|
6134 Use @code{Info-default-directory-list} to initialize
|
|
|
6135 @code{Info-directory-list} @emph{if} it is available at startup, but not
|
|
|
6136 all Emacsen define it.
|
|
|
6137
|
|
|
6138 @item
|
|
|
6139 Emacs Info looks for a standard @file{dir} file in each of the
|
|
|
6140 directories scanned from #1 and magically concatenates them together.
|
|
|
6141
|
|
|
6142 @item
|
|
|
6143 XEmacs Info looks for a @file{localdir} file (which consists of just the
|
|
|
6144 menu entries from a @file{dir} file) in each of the directories scanned
|
|
217
|
6145 from #1 (except the first), does a simple concatenation of them, and
|
|
82
|
6146 magically attaches the resulting list to the end of the menu in the
|
|
|
6147 @file{dir} file in the first directory.
|
|
|
6148 @end enumerate
|
|
|
6149
|
|
|
6150 Another alternative is to convert the documentation to HTML with
|
|
|
6151 texi2html and read it from a web browser like Lynx or W3.
|
|
|
6152 @end quotation
|
|
|
6153
|
|
|
6154 @node Q5.3.12, , Q5.3.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
274
|
6155 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.12: What do I need to change to make printing work?
|
|
82
|
6156
|
|
|
6157 For regular printing there are two variables that can be customized.
|
|
|
6158
|
|
|
6159 @table @code
|
|
|
6160 @item lpr-command
|
|
|
6161 This should be set to a command that takes standard input and sends
|
|
|
6162 it to a printer. Something like:
|
|
|
6163
|
|
|
6164 @lisp
|
|
|
6165 (setq lpr-command "lp")
|
|
|
6166 @end lisp
|
|
|
6167
|
|
|
6168 @item lpr-switches
|
|
|
6169 This should be set to a list that contains whatever the print command
|
|
|
6170 requires to do its job. Something like:
|
|
|
6171
|
|
|
6172 @lisp
|
|
|
6173 (setq lpr-switches '("-depson"))
|
|
|
6174 @end lisp
|
|
|
6175 @end table
|
|
|
6176
|
|
|
6177 For postscript printing there are three analogous variables to
|
|
|
6178 customize.
|
|
|
6179
|
|
|
6180 @table @code
|
|
|
6181 @item ps-lpr-command
|
|
|
6182 This should be set to a command that takes postscript on standard input
|
|
|
6183 and directs it to a postscript printer.
|
|
|
6184
|
|
|
6185 @item ps-lpr-switches
|
|
|
6186 This should be set to a list of switches required for
|
|
|
6187 @code{ps-lpr-command} to do its job.
|
|
|
6188
|
|
|
6189 @item ps-print-color-p
|
|
|
6190 This boolean variable should be set @code{t} if printing will be done in
|
|
|
6191 color, otherwise it should be set to @code{nil}.
|
|
|
6192 @end table
|
|
|
6193
|
|
|
6194 NOTE: It is an undocumented limitation in XEmacs that postscript
|
|
|
6195 printing (the @code{Pretty Print Buffer} menu item) @strong{requires} a
|
|
|
6196 window system environment. It cannot be used outside of X11.
|
|
|
6197
|
|
359
|
6198 @node MS Windows, Current Events, Miscellaneous, Top
|
|
|
6199 @unnumbered 6 XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
|
6200
|
|
|
6201 This is part 6 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list, written by
|
|
|
6202 Hrvoje Niksic and others. This section is devoted to the MS Windows
|
|
|
6203 port of XEmacs.
|
|
|
6204
|
|
|
6205 @menu
|
|
|
6206
|
|
|
6207 General Info
|
|
|
6208 * Q6.0.1:: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
|
|
|
6209 * Q6.0.2:: What flavors of MS Windows are supported?
|
|
|
6210 * Q6.0.3:: Where are the XEmacs on MS Windows binaries?
|
|
|
6211 * Q6.0.4:: Does XEmacs on MS Windows require an X server to run?
|
|
|
6212
|
|
|
6213 Building XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
|
6214 * Q6.1.1:: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
|
|
|
6215 * Q6.1.2:: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
|
|
|
6216 * Q6.1.3:: How do I compile for the native port?
|
|
|
6217 * Q6.1.4:: How do I compile for the X port?
|
|
|
6218 * Q6.1.5:: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
|
|
|
6219 * Q6.1.6:: What do I need for Cygwin?
|
|
|
6220
|
|
|
6221 Customization and User Interface
|
|
|
6222 * Q6.2.1:: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
|
|
|
6223 * Q6.2.2:: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
|
|
|
6224 * Q6.2.3:: Where do I put my @file{.emacs} file?
|
|
|
6225
|
|
|
6226 Miscellaneous
|
|
|
6227 * Q6.3.1:: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
|
|
|
6228 * Q6.3.2:: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
|
|
|
6229 * Q6.3.3:: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
|
|
|
6230
|
|
361
|
6231 Troubleshooting:
|
|
|
6232 * Q6.4.1:: XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
|
|
|
6233
|
|
359
|
6234 @end menu
|
|
|
6235
|
|
|
6236 @node Q6.0.1, Q6.0.2, MS Windows, MS Windows
|
|
|
6237 @unnumberedsec 6.0: General Info
|
|
|
6238 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.1: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
|
|
|
6239
|
|
|
6240 Is XEmacs really getting ported to MS Windows? What is the status of the port?
|
|
|
6241
|
|
|
6242 Yes, a group of volunteers actively works on making XEmacs code base
|
|
|
6243 cleanly compile and run on MS Windows operating systems. The mailing
|
|
|
6244 list at @email{xemacs-nt@@xemacs.org} is dedicated to that effort (please use
|
|
|
6245 the -request address to subscribe).
|
|
|
6246
|
|
|
6247 At this time, XEmacs on MS Windows is usable, but lacks some of the
|
|
|
6248 features of XEmacs on UNIX and UNIX-like systems. Notably,
|
|
|
6249 internationalization does not work.
|
|
|
6250
|
|
|
6251 @node Q6.0.2, Q6.0.3, Q6.0.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6252 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.2: What flavors of MS Windows are supported? The list name implies NT only.
|
|
|
6253
|
|
|
6254 The list name is misleading, as XEmacs will support both Windows 95,
|
|
|
6255 Windows 98 and Windows NT. The MS Windows-specific code is based on
|
|
|
6256 Microsoft Win32 API, and will not work on MS Windows 3.x or on MS-DOS.
|
|
|
6257
|
|
|
6258
|
|
|
6259 @node Q6.0.3, Q6.0.4, Q6.0.2, MS Windows
|
|
|
6260 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.3: Are binary kits available?
|
|
|
6261
|
|
|
6262 Binary kits are available at
|
|
|
6263 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/binary-kits/win32/} for the
|
|
|
6264 "plain" MS Windows version.
|
|
|
6265
|
|
|
6266 @node Q6.0.4, Q6.1.1, Q6.0.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6267 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.4: Does XEmacs on MS Windows require an X server to run?
|
|
|
6268
|
|
|
6269 Short answer: No.
|
|
|
6270
|
|
|
6271 Long answer: XEmacs can be built in several ways in the MS Windows
|
|
|
6272 environment, some of them requiring an X server and some not.
|
|
|
6273
|
|
|
6274 One is what we call the "X" port -- it requires X libraries to build
|
|
|
6275 and an X server to run. Internally it uses the Xt event loop and
|
|
|
6276 makes use of X toolkits. Its look is quite un-Windowsy, but it works
|
|
|
6277 reliably and supports all of the graphical features of Unix XEmacs.
|
|
|
6278
|
|
|
6279 The other is what we call the "native" port. It uses the Win32 API
|
|
|
6280 and does not require X libraries to build, nor does it require an X to
|
|
|
6281 run. In fact, it has no connection with X whatsoever. At this time,
|
|
|
6282 the native port obsoletes the X port, providing almost all of its
|
|
|
6283 features, including support for menus, scrollbars, toolbars, embedded
|
|
|
6284 images and background pixmaps, frame pointers, etc. Most of the
|
|
|
6285 future work will be based on the native port.
|
|
|
6286
|
|
|
6287 There is also a third special case, the Cygwin port. It takes
|
|
|
6288 advantage of Cygnus emulation library under Win32, which enables it to
|
|
|
6289 reuse much of the Unix XEmacs code base, such as processes and network
|
|
|
6290 support, or internal select() mechanisms.
|
|
|
6291
|
|
|
6292 Cygwin port supports all display types -- TTY, X & MS gui, and can be
|
|
|
6293 built with support for all three. If you build with ms gui support
|
|
|
6294 then the Cygwin version uses the majority of the msw code, which is
|
|
|
6295 mostly related to display. If you want to build with X support you
|
|
|
6296 need X libraries. If you want to build with tty support you need
|
|
|
6297 ncurses. MS gui requires no additional libraries.
|
|
|
6298
|
|
|
6299 Some of the advantages of the Cygwin version are that it:
|
|
|
6300
|
|
|
6301 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
6302
|
|
|
6303 @item integrates well with Cygwin environment for existing Cygwin users;
|
|
|
6304 @item uses configure so building with different features is very easy;
|
|
|
6305 @item has process support in X & tty.
|
|
|
6306
|
|
|
6307 @end itemize
|
|
|
6308
|
|
|
6309 The disadvantage is that it requires several Unix utilities and the
|
|
|
6310 whole Cygwin environment, whereas the native port requires only a
|
|
|
6311 suitable MS Windows compiler. Also, it follows the Unix filesystem and
|
|
|
6312 process model very closely (some will undoubtedly view this as an
|
|
|
6313 advantage).
|
|
|
6314
|
|
|
6315 @node Q6.1.1, Q6.1.2, Q6.0.4, MS Windows
|
|
|
6316 @unnumberedsec 6.1: Building XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
|
6317 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.1: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
|
|
|
6318
|
|
|
6319 Pointers to X servers can be found at
|
|
|
6320 @iftex
|
|
|
6321 @*
|
|
|
6322 @end iftex
|
|
|
6323 @uref{http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov/software/grads/win32/X11R6.3/};
|
|
|
6324
|
|
|
6325 look for "Where to get an X server". Also note that, although the above
|
|
|
6326 page talks about Cygnus gnu-win32 (Cygwin), the information on X servers
|
|
|
6327 is Cygwin-independent. You don't have to be running/using Cygwin to use
|
|
|
6328 these X servers, and you don't have to compile XEmacs under Cygwin to
|
|
|
6329 use XEmacs with these X servers. An "X port" XEmacs compiled under
|
|
|
6330 Visual C++ will work with these X servers (as will XEmacs running on a
|
|
|
6331 Unix box, redirected to the server running on your PC).
|
|
|
6332
|
|
|
6333
|
|
|
6334 @node Q6.1.2, Q6.1.3, Q6.1.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6335 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.2: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
|
|
|
6336
|
|
|
6337 You need Visual C++ 4.2 or 5.0, with the exception of the Cygwin port,
|
|
|
6338 which uses Gcc.
|
|
|
6339
|
|
|
6340
|
|
|
6341 @node Q6.1.3, Q6.1.4, Q6.1.2, MS Windows
|
|
|
6342 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.3: How do I compile for the native port?
|
|
|
6343
|
|
|
6344 Please read the file @file{nt/README} in the XEmacs distribution, which
|
|
|
6345 contains the full description.
|
|
|
6346
|
|
|
6347
|
|
|
6348 @node Q6.1.4, Q6.1.5, Q6.1.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6349 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.4: How do I compile for the X port?
|
|
|
6350
|
|
|
6351 Again, it is described in @file{nt/README} in some detail. Basically, you
|
|
|
6352 need to get X11 libraries from ftp.x.org, and compile them. If the
|
|
|
6353 precompiled versions are available somewhere, I don't know of it.
|
|
|
6354
|
|
|
6355
|
|
|
6356 @node Q6.1.5, Q6.1.6, Q6.1.4, MS Windows
|
|
|
6357 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.5: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
|
|
|
6358
|
|
|
6359 Similar as on Unix; use the usual `configure' and `make' process.
|
|
|
6360 Some problems to watch out for:
|
|
|
6361
|
|
|
6362 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
6363 @item
|
|
|
6364 make sure HOME is set. This controls where you @file{.emacs} file comes
|
|
|
6365 from;
|
|
|
6366
|
|
|
6367 @item
|
|
|
6368 CYGWIN32 needs to be set to tty for process support
|
|
|
6369 work. e.g. CYGWIN32=tty;
|
|
|
6370
|
|
|
6371 @item
|
|
|
6372 picking up some other grep or other unix like tools can kill configure;
|
|
|
6373
|
|
|
6374 @item
|
|
|
6375 static heap too small, adjust src/sheap-adjust.h to a more positive
|
|
|
6376 number;
|
|
|
6377
|
|
|
6378 @item
|
|
|
6379 The Cygwin version doesn't understand @file{//machine/path} type paths so you
|
|
|
6380 will need to manually mount a directory of this form under a unix style
|
|
|
6381 directory for a build to work on the directory.
|
|
|
6382
|
|
|
6383 @end itemize
|
|
|
6384
|
|
|
6385 @node Q6.1.6, Q6.2.1, Q6.1.5, MS Windows
|
|
|
6386 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.6: What do I need for Cygwin?
|
|
|
6387
|
|
|
6388 You can find the Cygwin tools and compiler at:
|
|
|
6389
|
|
|
6390 @uref{http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/}
|
|
|
6391
|
|
|
6392 You will need version b19 or later.
|
|
|
6393
|
|
|
6394 You will also need the X libraries. There are libraries at
|
|
|
6395 @iftex
|
|
|
6396 @*
|
|
|
6397 @end iftex
|
|
|
6398 @uref{http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov/software/grads/win32/X11R6.3/}, but
|
|
|
6399 these are not b19 compatible. You can get b19 X11R6.3 binaries, as
|
|
|
6400 well as pre-built ncurses and graphic libraries, from:
|
|
|
6401
|
|
|
6402 @uref{ftp://ftp.parallax.co.uk/pub/andyp/}.
|
|
|
6403
|
|
|
6404
|
|
|
6405 @node Q6.2.1, Q6.2.2, Q6.1.6, MS Windows
|
|
|
6406 @unnumberedsec 6.2: Customization and User Interface
|
|
|
6407 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.1: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
|
|
|
6408
|
|
|
6409 XEmacs (and Emacs in general) UI is pretty
|
|
|
6410 different from what is expected of a typical MS Windows program. How will
|
|
|
6411 the MS Windows port cope with it?
|
|
|
6412
|
|
|
6413 Fortunately, Emacs is also one of the most configurable editor beasts
|
|
|
6414 in the world. The MS Windows "look and feel" (mark via shift-arrow,
|
|
|
6415 self-inserting deletes region, etc.) can be easily configured via
|
|
|
6416 various packages distributed with XEmacs. The `pending-delete'
|
|
|
6417 package is an example of such a utility.
|
|
|
6418
|
|
|
6419 In future versions, some of these packages might be turned on by
|
|
|
6420 default in the MS Windows environment.
|
|
|
6421
|
|
|
6422
|
|
|
6423 @node Q6.2.2, Q6.2.3, Q6.2.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6424 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.2: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
|
|
|
6425
|
|
|
6426 You can change font manually, but not from the menubar, yet. For
|
|
|
6427 example:
|
|
|
6428
|
|
|
6429 @display
|
|
|
6430 (set-face-font 'default "Lucida Console:Regular:10")
|
|
|
6431 (set-face-font 'modeline "MS Sans Serif:Regular:10")
|
|
|
6432 @end display
|
|
|
6433
|
|
|
6434
|
|
|
6435 @node Q6.2.3, Q6.3.1, Q6.2.2, MS Windows
|
|
|
6436 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.3: Where do I put my @file{.emacs} file?
|
|
|
6437
|
|
|
6438 If the HOME environment variable is set, @file{.emacs} will be looked for
|
|
|
6439 there. Else the directory defaults to `c:\'.
|
|
|
6440
|
|
|
6441 @node Q6.3.1, Q6.3.2, Q6.2.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6442 @unnumberedsec 6.3: Miscellaneous
|
|
|
6443 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.1: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
|
|
|
6444
|
|
|
6445 In his flavor of Emacs 20, Richard Stallman has renamed all the win32-*
|
|
|
6446 symbols to w32-*. Will XEmacs do the same?
|
|
|
6447
|
|
|
6448 We consider such a move counter-productive, thus we will not use the
|
|
|
6449 `w32' prefix. However, we do recognize that Win32 name is little more
|
|
|
6450 than a marketing buzzword (will it be Win64 in the next release?), so
|
|
|
6451 we decided not to use it. Using `windows-' would be wrong because the
|
|
|
6452 term is too generic, which is why we settled on a compromise
|
|
|
6453 `mswindows' term.
|
|
|
6454
|
|
|
6455 Thus all the XEmacs variables and functions directly related to Win32
|
|
|
6456 are prefixed `mswindows-'. The user-variables shared with NT Emacs
|
|
|
6457 will be provided as compatibility aliases.
|
|
|
6458
|
|
|
6459 Architectural note: We believe that there should be a very small
|
|
|
6460 number of window-systems-specific variables, and will try to provide
|
|
|
6461 generic interfaces whenever possible.
|
|
|
6462
|
|
|
6463
|
|
|
6464 @node Q6.3.2, Q6.3.3, Q6.3.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6465 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.2: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
|
|
|
6466
|
|
|
6467 XEmacs, Win-Emacs, DOS Emacs, NT Emacs, this is all very confusing.
|
|
|
6468 Could you briefly explain the differences between them?
|
|
|
6469
|
|
|
6470 Here is a recount of various Emacs versions running on MS Windows:
|
|
|
6471
|
|
|
6472 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
6473
|
|
|
6474 @item
|
|
|
6475 Win-Emacs
|
|
|
6476
|
|
|
6477 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6478
|
|
|
6479 @item
|
|
|
6480 Win-Emacs is a port of Lucid Emacs 19.6 to MS Windows using X
|
|
|
6481 compatibility libraries. Win-Emacs has been written by Ben Wing. The
|
|
|
6482 MS Windows code has not made it back to Lucid Emacs, which left Win-Emacs
|
|
|
6483 pretty much dead for our purposes. Win-Emacs used to be available at
|
|
|
6484 Pearlsoft, but not anymore, since Pearlsoft went out of business.
|
|
|
6485 @end itemize
|
|
|
6486
|
|
|
6487 @item
|
|
|
6488 GNU Emacs for DOS
|
|
|
6489
|
|
|
6490 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6491
|
|
|
6492 @item
|
|
|
6493 GNU Emacs features support for MS-DOS and DJGPP (D.J. Delorie's DOS
|
|
|
6494 port of Gcc). Such an Emacs is heavily underfeatured, because it does
|
|
|
6495 not supports long file names, lacks proper subprocesses support, and
|
|
|
6496 is far too big compared to typical DOS editors.
|
|
|
6497 @end itemize
|
|
|
6498
|
|
|
6499 @item
|
|
|
6500 GNU Emacs compiled with Win32
|
|
|
6501
|
|
|
6502 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6503
|
|
|
6504 @item
|
|
|
6505 Starting with version 19.30, it has been possible to compile GNU Emacs
|
|
|
6506 under MS Windows using the DJGPP compiler and X libraries. The result
|
|
|
6507 is is very similar to GNU Emacs compiled under MS DOS, only it
|
|
|
6508 supports longer file names, etc. This "port" is similar to the "X"
|
|
|
6509 flavor of XEmacs on MS Windows.
|
|
|
6510 @end itemize
|
|
|
6511
|
|
|
6512 @item
|
|
|
6513 NT Emacs
|
|
|
6514
|
|
|
6515 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6516
|
|
|
6517 @item
|
|
|
6518 NT Emacs is a version of GNU Emacs modified to compile and run under
|
|
|
6519 MS MS Windows 95 and NT using the native Win32 API. As such, it is close
|
|
|
6520 in spirit to the XEmacs "native" port.
|
|
|
6521
|
|
|
6522 @item
|
|
|
6523 NT Emacs has been written by Geoff Voelker, and more information can be
|
|
|
6524 found at
|
|
|
6525 @iftex
|
|
|
6526 @*
|
|
|
6527 @end iftex
|
|
|
6528 @uref{http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/voelker/ntemacs.html}.
|
|
|
6529
|
|
|
6530 @end itemize
|
|
|
6531
|
|
|
6532 @item
|
|
|
6533 XEmacs
|
|
|
6534
|
|
|
6535 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6536
|
|
|
6537 @item
|
|
|
6538 Beginning with XEmacs 19.12, XEmacs' architecture has been redesigned
|
|
|
6539 in such a way to allow clean support of multiple window systems. At
|
|
|
6540 this time the TTY support was added, making X and TTY the first two
|
|
|
6541 "window systems" XEmacs supported. The 19.12 design is the basis for
|
|
|
6542 the current native MS Windows code.
|
|
|
6543
|
|
|
6544 @item
|
|
|
6545 Some time during 1997, David Hobley (soon joined by Marc Paquette)
|
|
|
6546 imported some of the NT-specific portions of GNU Emacs, making XEmacs
|
|
|
6547 with X support compile under Windows NT, and creating the "X" port.
|
|
|
6548
|
|
|
6549 @item
|
|
|
6550 Several months later, Jonathan Harris sent out initial patches to use
|
|
|
6551 the Win32 API, thus creating the native port. Since then, various
|
|
|
6552 people have contributed, including Kirill M. Katsnelson (contributed
|
|
|
6553 support for menubars, subprocesses and network, as well as loads of
|
|
|
6554 other code), Andy Piper (ported XEmacs to Cygwin environment,
|
|
|
6555 contributed Windows unexec, Windows-specific glyphs and toolbars code,
|
|
|
6556 and more), Jeff Sparkes (contributed scrollbars support) and many
|
|
|
6557 others.
|
|
|
6558
|
|
|
6559 @end itemize
|
|
|
6560
|
|
|
6561 @end itemize
|
|
|
6562
|
|
|
6563
|
|
361
|
6564 @node Q6.3.3, Q6.4.1, Q6.3.2, MS Windows
|
|
359
|
6565 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.3: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
|
|
|
6566
|
|
|
6567 The porting team is continuing work on the MS Windows-specific code.
|
|
|
6568
|
|
361
|
6569 @node Q6.4.1, ,Q6.3.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6570 @unnumberedsec 6.3: Troubleshooting
|
|
|
6571 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.4.1 XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
|
|
|
6572
|
|
|
6573 XEmacs relies on a process called "dumping" to generate a working
|
|
|
6574 executable. Under MS-Windows this process effectively fixes the memory
|
|
|
6575 addresses of information in the executable. When XEmacs starts up it tries
|
|
|
6576 to reserve these memory addresses so that the dumping process can be
|
|
|
6577 reversed - putting the information back at the correct addresses.
|
|
|
6578 Unfortunately some .dlls (For instance the soundblaster driver) occupy
|
|
|
6579 memory addresses that can conflict with those needed by the dumped XEmacs
|
|
|
6580 executable. In this instance XEmacs will fail to start without any
|
|
|
6581 explanation. Note that this is extremely machine specific.
|
|
|
6582
|
|
|
6583 Work is being done on fixes for 21.1.* that will make more intelligent
|
|
|
6584 guesses about which memory addresses will be free and so this should
|
|
|
6585 cure the problem for most people.
|
|
|
6586
|
|
|
6587 21.2 implements "portable dumping" which will eliminate the problem
|
|
|
6588 altogether.
|
|
359
|
6589
|
|
|
6590 @node Current Events, , MS Windows, Top
|
|
|
6591 @unnumbered 7 What the Future Holds
|
|
|
6592
|
|
|
6593 This is part 7 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
82
|
6594 section will change monthly, and contains any interesting items that have
|
|
|
6595 transpired over the previous month. If you are reading this from the
|
|
|
6596 XEmacs distribution, please see the version on the Web or archived at the
|
|
|
6597 various FAQ FTP sites, as this file is surely out of date.
|
|
|
6598
|
|
|
6599 @menu
|
|
359
|
6600 * Q7.0.1:: What is new in 20.2?
|
|
|
6601 * Q7.0.2:: What is new in 20.3?
|
|
|
6602 * Q7.0.3:: What is new in 20.4?
|
|
|
6603 * Q7.0.4:: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
|
|
82
|
6604 @end menu
|
|
|
6605
|
|
359
|
6606 @node Q7.0.1, Q7.0.2, Current Events, Current Events
|
|
|
6607 @unnumberedsec 7.0: Changes
|
|
|
6608 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.1: What is new in 20.2?
|
|
163
|
6609
|
|
217
|
6610 The biggest changes in 20.2 include integration of EFS (the next
|
|
163
|
6611 generation of ange-ftp) and AUC Tex (the Emacs subsystem that includes a
|
|
126
|
6612 major mode for editing Tex and LaTeX, and a lot of other stuff). Many
|
|
163
|
6613 bugs from 20.0 have been fixed for this release. 20.2 also contains a
|
|
|
6614 new system for customizing XEmacs options, invoked via @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
6615 customize}.
|
|
|
6616
|
|
|
6617 XEmacs 20.2 is the development release (20.0 was beta), and is no longer
|
|
|
6618 considered unstable.
|
|
|
6619
|
|
359
|
6620 @node Q7.0.2, Q7.0.3, Q7.0.1, Current Events
|
|
|
6621 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.2: What is new in 20.3?
|
|
163
|
6622
|
|
227
|
6623 XEmacs 20.3 was released in November 1997. It contains many bugfixes,
|
|
|
6624 and a number of new features, including Autoconf 2 based configuration,
|
|
|
6625 additional support for Mule (Multi-language extensions to Emacs), many
|
|
|
6626 more customizations, multiple frames on TTY-s, support for multiple info
|
|
|
6627 directories, an enhanced gnuclient, improvements to regexp matching,
|
|
|
6628 increased MIME support, and many, many synches with GNU Emacs 20.
|
|
|
6629
|
|
|
6630 The XEmacs/Mule support has been only seriously tested in a Japanese
|
|
|
6631 locale, and no doubt many problems still remain. The support for
|
|
|
6632 ISO-Latin-1 and Japanese is fairly strong. MULE support comes at a
|
|
|
6633 price -- about a 30% slowdown from 19.16. We're making progress on
|
|
|
6634 improving performance and XEmacs 20.3 compiled without Mule (which is
|
|
|
6635 the default) is definitely faster than XEmacs 19.16.
|
|
|
6636
|
|
|
6637 XEmacs 20.3 is the first non-beta v20 release, and will be the
|
|
215
|
6638 basis for all further development.
|
|
|
6639
|
|
359
|
6640 @node Q7.0.3, Q7.0.4, Q7.0.2, Current Events
|
|
|
6641 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.3: What's new in XEmacs 20.4?
|
|
274
|
6642
|
|
|
6643 XEmacs 20.4 is a bugfix release with no user-visible changes.
|
|
|
6644 @c Filled in from NEWS file of 20.5-b33
|
|
|
6645
|
|
|
6646
|
|
359
|
6647 @node Q7.0.4, , Q7.0.3, Current Events
|
|
|
6648 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.4: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
|
|
82
|
6649
|
|
|
6650 @enumerate
|
|
|
6651 @item
|
|
|
6652 Discussion about the development of XEmacs occurs on the xemacs-beta
|
|
|
6653 mailing list. Subscriptions to this list will now be fully automated
|
|
|
6654 instead of being handled by hand. Send a mail message to
|
|
282
|
6655 @email{xemacs-beta-request@@xemacs.org} with @samp{subscribe} as the
|
|
|
6656 BODY of the message to join the list. Please note this is a developers
|
|
|
6657 mailing list for people who have an active interest in the development
|
|
|
6658 process.
|
|
82
|
6659
|
|
215
|
6660 The discussion of NT XEmacs development is taking place on a separate
|
|
282
|
6661 mailing list. Send mail to
|
|
|
6662 @iftex
|
|
|
6663 @*
|
|
|
6664 @end iftex
|
|
274
|
6665 @email{xemacs-nt-request@@xemacs.org} to
|
|
215
|
6666 subscribe.
|
|
|
6667
|
|
82
|
6668 @item
|
|
|
6669 Due to the long development cycle in between releases, it has been
|
|
|
6670 decided that intermediate versions will be made available in source only
|
|
|
6671 form for the truly interested.
|
|
|
6672
|
|
215
|
6673 XEmacs 19.16 was the last 19 release, basically consisting of 19.15 plus
|
|
|
6674 the collected bugfixes.
|
|
82
|
6675
|
|
|
6676 @item
|
|
359
|
6677 As of December 1996, @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur} has become
|
|
82
|
6678 the lead maintainer of XEmacs.
|
|
163
|
6679 @end enumerate
|
|
82
|
6680
|
|
0
|
6681 @bye
|
