100
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1 /* unexec for GNU Emacs on Windows NT.
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2 Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3
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4 This file is part of XEmacs.
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5
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6 XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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8 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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9 later version.
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10
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11 XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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14 for more details.
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15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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19 02111-1307, USA.
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20
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21 Geoff Voelker (voelker@cs.washington.edu) 8-12-94 */
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22
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23 /* Adapted for XEmacs by David Hobley <david@spook-le0.cia.com.au> */
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24
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298
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25 /* The linkers that come with MSVC >= 4.0 merge .bss into .data and reorder
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26 * uninitialised data so that the .data section looks like:
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27 *
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28 * crt0 initialised data
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29 * emacs initialised data
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30 * <my_edata>
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31 * library initialised data
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32 * <start of bss part of .data>
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33 * emacs static uninitialised data
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34 * library static uninitialised data
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35 * emacs global uninitialised data
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36 * <my_ebss>
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37 * library global uninitialised data
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38 *
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39 * This means that we can't use the normal my_ebss in lastfile.c trick to
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40 * differentiate between unitialised data that belongs to emacs and
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41 * uninitialised data that belongs to system libraries. This is bad because
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42 * we do want to initialise the emacs data, but we don't want to initialise
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43 * the system library data.
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44 *
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45 * To solve this problem using MSVC >= 5.0 we use a pragma directive to tell
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46 * the compiler to put emacs's data (both initialised and uninitialised) in
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47 * a separate section in the executable, and we only dump that section. This
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48 * means that all files that define initialized data must include config.h
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49 * to pick up the pragma. We don't try to make any part of that section
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50 * read-only.
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51 *
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52 * This pragma directive isn't supported by the MSVC 4.x compiler. Instead,
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53 * we dump crt0 initialised data and library static uninitialised data in
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54 * addition to the emacs data. This is wrong, but we appear to be able to
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55 * get away with it. A proper fix might involve the introduction of a static
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56 * version of my_ebss in lastfile.c and a new firstfile.c file. jhar */
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57
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58 #include <config.h>
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100
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59 #include <stdlib.h> /* _fmode */
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60 #include <stdio.h>
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61 #include <fcntl.h>
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62 #include <windows.h>
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63
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408
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64 #include "nt.h"
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65 #include "ntheap.h"
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66
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298
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67 /* From IMAGEHLP.H which is not installed by default by MSVC < 5 */
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68 /* The IMAGEHLP.DLL library is not distributed by default with Windows95 */
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400
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69 typedef PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS
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70 (__stdcall * pfnCheckSumMappedFile_t) (LPVOID BaseAddress, DWORD FileLength,
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71 LPDWORD HeaderSum, LPDWORD CheckSum);
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72
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298
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73
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100
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74 #if 0
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75 extern BOOL ctrl_c_handler (unsigned long type);
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76 #endif
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77
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408
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78 /* Sync with FSF Emacs 19.34.6
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79 note: struct file_data is now defined in nt.h */
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100
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80
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169
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81 enum {
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82 HEAP_UNINITIALIZED = 1,
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83 HEAP_UNLOADED,
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84 HEAP_LOADED
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85 };
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86
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100
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87 /* Basically, our "initialized" flag. */
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169
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88 int heap_state = HEAP_UNINITIALIZED;
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100
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89
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90 /* So we can find our heap in the file to recreate it. */
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169
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91 unsigned long heap_index_in_executable = UNINIT_LONG;
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100
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92
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93 void get_section_info (file_data *p_file);
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94 void copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (file_data *, file_data *);
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95 void dump_bss_and_heap (file_data *p_infile, file_data *p_outfile);
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96
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97 /* Cached info about the .data section in the executable. */
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169
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98 PUCHAR data_start_va = UNINIT_PTR;
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99 DWORD data_start_file = UNINIT_LONG;
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100 DWORD data_size = UNINIT_LONG;
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100
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101
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102 /* Cached info about the .bss section in the executable. */
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304
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103 PUCHAR bss_start = UNINIT_PTR;
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104 DWORD bss_size = UNINIT_LONG;
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100
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105
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106 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
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107 HINSTANCE hinst = NULL;
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108 HINSTANCE hprevinst = NULL;
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109 LPSTR lpCmdLine = "";
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110 int nCmdShow = 0;
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111 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
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112
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113 /* Startup code for running on NT. When we are running as the dumped
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114 version, we need to bootstrap our heap and .bss section into our
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115 address space before we can actually hand off control to the startup
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116 code supplied by NT (primarily because that code relies upon malloc ()). */
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398
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117
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118 /* **********************
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119 Hackers please remember, this _start() thingy is *not* called neither
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120 when dumping portably, nor when running from temacs! Do not put
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121 significant XEmacs initialization here!
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122 ********************** */
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123
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100
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124 void
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125 _start (void)
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126 {
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127 extern void mainCRTStartup (void);
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128
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129 /* Cache system info, e.g., the NT page size. */
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130 cache_system_info ();
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131
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132 /* If we're a dumped version of emacs then we need to recreate
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133 our heap and play tricks with our .bss section. Do this before
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134 start up. (WARNING: Do not put any code before this section
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135 that relies upon malloc () and runs in the dumped version. It
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136 won't work.) */
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169
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137 if (heap_state == HEAP_UNLOADED)
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100
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138 {
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139 char executable_path[MAX_PATH];
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140
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141 if (GetModuleFileName (NULL, executable_path, MAX_PATH) == 0)
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142 {
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143 exit (1);
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144 }
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298
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145
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398
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146 /* #### This is super-bogus. When I rename xemacs.exe,
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147 the renamed file still loads its heap from xemacs.exe --kkm */
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148 #if 0
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149 {
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150 /* To allow profiling, make sure executable_path names the .exe
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151 file, not the file created by the profiler */
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152 char *p = strrchr (executable_path, '\\');
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153 strcpy (p+1, PATH_PROGNAME ".exe");
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154 }
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155 #endif
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298
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156
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100
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157 recreate_heap (executable_path);
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169
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158 heap_state = HEAP_LOADED;
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100
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159 }
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160
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398
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161 /* #### This is bogus, too. _fmode is set to different values
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162 when we run `xemacs' and `temacs run-emacs'. The sooner we
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163 hit and fix all the weirdities this causes us, the better --kkm */
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164 #if 0
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100
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165 /* The default behavior is to treat files as binary and patch up
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166 text files appropriately, in accordance with the MSDOS code. */
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167 _fmode = O_BINARY;
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398
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168 #endif
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100
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169
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170 #if 0
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171 /* This prevents ctrl-c's in shells running while we're suspended from
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172 having us exit. */
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173 SetConsoleCtrlHandler ((PHANDLER_ROUTINE) ctrl_c_handler, TRUE);
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174 #endif
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175
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176 /* Invoke the NT CRT startup routine now that our housecleaning
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177 is finished. */
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178 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
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179 /* determine WinMain args like crt0.c does */
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180 hinst = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
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181 lpCmdLine = GetCommandLine();
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182 nCmdShow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
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183 #endif
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184 mainCRTStartup ();
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185 }
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186
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187 /* Dump out .data and .bss sections into a new executable. */
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188 void
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189 unexec (char *new_name, char *old_name, void *start_data, void *start_bss,
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190 void *entry_address)
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191 {
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192 file_data in_file, out_file;
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193 char out_filename[MAX_PATH], in_filename[MAX_PATH];
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194 unsigned long size;
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195 char *ptr;
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400
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196 HINSTANCE hImagehelp;
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100
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197
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198 /* Make sure that the input and output filenames have the
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199 ".exe" extension...patch them up if they don't. */
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200 strcpy (in_filename, old_name);
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201 ptr = in_filename + strlen (in_filename) - 4;
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202 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
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203 strcat (in_filename, ".exe");
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204
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205 strcpy (out_filename, new_name);
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206 ptr = out_filename + strlen (out_filename) - 4;
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207 if (strcmp (ptr, ".exe"))
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208 strcat (out_filename, ".exe");
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209
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210 printf ("Dumping from %s\n", in_filename);
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211 printf (" to %s\n", out_filename);
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212
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213 /* We need to round off our heap to NT's allocation unit (64KB). */
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214 round_heap (get_allocation_unit ());
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215
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216 /* Open the undumped executable file. */
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209
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217 if (!open_input_file (&in_file, in_filename))
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218 {
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219 printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
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220 in_filename, GetLastError ());
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221 exit (1);
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222 }
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100
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223
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224 /* Get the interesting section info, like start and size of .bss... */
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225 get_section_info (&in_file);
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226
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227 /* The size of the dumped executable is the size of the original
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228 executable plus the size of the heap and the size of the .bss section. */
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229 heap_index_in_executable = (unsigned long)
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230 round_to_next ((unsigned char *) in_file.size, get_allocation_unit ());
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231 size = heap_index_in_executable + get_committed_heap_size () + bss_size;
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209
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232 if (!open_output_file (&out_file, out_filename, size))
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233 {
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234 printf ("Failed to open %s (%d)...bailing.\n",
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235 out_filename, GetLastError ());
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236 exit (1);
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237 }
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100
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238
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239 /* Set the flag (before dumping). */
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169
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240 heap_state = HEAP_UNLOADED;
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100
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241
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242 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (&in_file, &out_file);
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243 dump_bss_and_heap (&in_file, &out_file);
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244
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298
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245 /* Patch up header fields; profiler is picky about this. */
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246 hImagehelp = LoadLibrary ("imagehlp.dll");
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247 if (hImagehelp)
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248 {
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249 PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
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250 PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
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400
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251
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298
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252 DWORD headersum;
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253 DWORD checksum;
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400
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254 pfnCheckSumMappedFile_t pfnCheckSumMappedFile;
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298
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255
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256 dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) out_file.file_base;
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257 nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ((char *) dos_header + dos_header->e_lfanew);
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258
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259 nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = 0;
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400
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260 #if 0
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261 nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
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262 dos_header->e_cp = size / 512;
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263 nt_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage = size;
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264 #endif
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298
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265
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400
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266 pfnCheckSumMappedFile =
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267 (pfnCheckSumMappedFile_t) GetProcAddress (hImagehelp,
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268 "CheckSumMappedFile");
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298
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269 if (pfnCheckSumMappedFile)
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270 {
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400
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271 #if 0
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272 nt_header->FileHeader.TimeDateStamp = time (NULL);
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273 #endif
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298
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274 pfnCheckSumMappedFile (out_file.file_base,
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275 out_file.size,
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276 &headersum,
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277 &checksum);
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278 nt_header->OptionalHeader.CheckSum = checksum;
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279 }
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280 FreeLibrary (hImagehelp);
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281 }
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282
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100
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283 close_file_data (&in_file);
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284 close_file_data (&out_file);
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285 }
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286
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287 /* Routines to manipulate NT executable file sections. */
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288
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298
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289 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
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100
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290 static void
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291 get_bss_info_from_map_file (file_data *p_infile, PUCHAR *p_bss_start,
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292 DWORD *p_bss_size)
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293 {
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294 int n, start, len;
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295 char map_filename[MAX_PATH];
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296 char buffer[256];
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297 FILE *map;
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298
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299 /* Overwrite the .exe extension on the executable file name with
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300 the .map extension. */
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301 strcpy (map_filename, p_infile->name);
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302 n = strlen (map_filename) - 3;
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303 strcpy (&map_filename[n], "map");
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304
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305 map = fopen (map_filename, "r");
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306 if (!map)
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307 {
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308 printf ("Failed to open map file %s, error %d...bailing out.\n",
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309 map_filename, GetLastError ());
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310 exit (-1);
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311 }
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312
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313 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), map))
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314 {
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315 if (!(strstr (buffer, ".bss") && strstr (buffer, "DATA")))
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316 continue;
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317 n = sscanf (buffer, " %*d:%x %x", &start, &len);
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318 if (n != 2)
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319 {
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320 printf ("Failed to scan the .bss section line:\n%s", buffer);
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321 exit (-1);
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322 }
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323 break;
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324 }
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325 *p_bss_start = (PUCHAR) start;
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326 *p_bss_size = (DWORD) len;
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327 }
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298
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328 #endif
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209
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329
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100
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330 /* Flip through the executable and cache the info necessary for dumping. */
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331 static void
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332 get_section_info (file_data *p_infile)
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333 {
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334 PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header;
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335 PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS nt_header;
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336 PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section, data_section;
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337 unsigned char *ptr;
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338 int i;
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339
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340 dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) p_infile->file_base;
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341 if (dos_header->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
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342 {
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343 printf ("Unknown EXE header in %s...bailing.\n", p_infile->name);
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344 exit (1);
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345 }
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346 nt_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS) (((unsigned long) dos_header) +
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347 dos_header->e_lfanew);
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348 if (nt_header == NULL)
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349 {
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350 printf ("Failed to find IMAGE_NT_HEADER in %s...bailing.\n",
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351 p_infile->name);
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352 exit (1);
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353 }
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354
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355 /* Check the NT header signature ... */
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356 if (nt_header->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
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357 {
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358 printf ("Invalid IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x%x in %s...bailing.\n",
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359 nt_header->Signature, p_infile->name);
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360 }
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361
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362 /* Flip through the sections for .data and .bss ... */
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363 section = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION (nt_header);
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364 for (i = 0; i < nt_header->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
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365 {
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298
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366 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
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100
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367 if (!strcmp (section->Name, ".bss"))
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368 {
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298
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369 extern int my_ebss; /* From lastfile.c */
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370
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100
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371 ptr = (char *) nt_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase +
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372 section->VirtualAddress;
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373 bss_start = ptr;
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298
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374 bss_size = (char*)&my_ebss - (char*)bss_start;
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100
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375 }
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298
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376
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100
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377 if (!strcmp (section->Name, ".data"))
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298
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378 #else
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379 if (!strcmp (section->Name, "xdata"))
|
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380 #endif
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100
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381 {
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298
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382 extern char my_edata[]; /* From lastfile.c */
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100
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383
|
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384 /* The .data section. */
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385 data_section = section;
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386 ptr = (char *) nt_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase +
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387 section->VirtualAddress;
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388 data_start_va = ptr;
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389 data_start_file = section->PointerToRawData;
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390
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298
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391 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
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392 /* Write only the part of the section that contains emacs data. */
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100
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393 data_size = my_edata - data_start_va;
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298
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394 #else
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395 /* Write back the full section. */
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396 data_size = section->SizeOfRawData;
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397
|
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398 /* This code doesn't know how to grow the raw size of a section. */
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399 if (section->SizeOfRawData < section->Misc.VirtualSize)
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400 {
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401 printf ("The emacs data section is smaller than expected"
|
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402 "...bailing.\n");
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403 exit (1);
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404 }
|
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405 #endif
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100
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406 }
|
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407 section++;
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408 }
|
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409
|
298
|
410 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
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304
|
411 if (bss_start == UNINIT_PTR)
|
100
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412 {
|
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413 /* Starting with MSVC 4.0, the .bss section has been eliminated
|
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414 and appended virtually to the end of the .data section. Our
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415 only hint about where the .bss section starts in the address
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416 comes from the SizeOfRawData field in the .data section
|
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417 header. Unfortunately, this field is only approximate, as it
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418 is a rounded number and is typically rounded just beyond the
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419 start of the .bss section. To find the start and size of the
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420 .bss section exactly, we have to peek into the map file. */
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298
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421 extern int my_ebss;
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422
|
100
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423 get_bss_info_from_map_file (p_infile, &ptr, &bss_size);
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424 bss_start = ptr + nt_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase
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425 + data_section->VirtualAddress;
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298
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426 bss_size = (char*)&my_ebss - (char*)bss_start;
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100
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427 }
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304
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428 #else
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429 bss_size = 0;
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298
|
430 #endif
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100
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431 }
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432
|
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433
|
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434 /* The dump routines. */
|
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435
|
286
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436 #ifdef DEBUG_XEMACS
|
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437 #define DUMP_MSG(x) printf x
|
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438 #else
|
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439 #define DUMP_MSG(x)
|
|
440 #endif
|
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441
|
100
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442 static void
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286
|
443 copy_executable_and_dump_data_section (file_data *p_infile,
|
100
|
444 file_data *p_outfile)
|
|
445 {
|
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446 unsigned char *data_file, *data_va;
|
|
447 unsigned long size, index;
|
286
|
448
|
100
|
449 /* Get a pointer to where the raw data should go in the executable file. */
|
|
450 data_file = (char *) p_outfile->file_base + data_start_file;
|
|
451
|
|
452 /* Get a pointer to the raw data in our address space. */
|
|
453 data_va = data_start_va;
|
286
|
454
|
100
|
455 size = (DWORD) data_file - (DWORD) p_outfile->file_base;
|
286
|
456 DUMP_MSG (("Copying executable up to data section...\n"));
|
|
457 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Offset in input file.\n", 0));
|
|
458 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Offset in output file.\n", 0));
|
|
459 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Size in bytes.\n", size));
|
100
|
460 memcpy (p_outfile->file_base, p_infile->file_base, size);
|
286
|
461
|
100
|
462 size = data_size;
|
298
|
463 DUMP_MSG (("Dumping data section...\n"));
|
286
|
464 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Address in process.\n", data_va));
|
|
465 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Offset in output file.\n",
|
400
|
466 (char*)data_file - p_outfile->file_base));
|
286
|
467 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Size in bytes.\n", size));
|
100
|
468 memcpy (data_file, data_va, size);
|
286
|
469
|
100
|
470 index = (DWORD) data_file + size - (DWORD) p_outfile->file_base;
|
|
471 size = p_infile->size - index;
|
286
|
472 DUMP_MSG (("Copying rest of executable...\n"));
|
|
473 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Offset in input file.\n", index));
|
|
474 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Offset in output file.\n", index));
|
|
475 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Size in bytes.\n", size));
|
100
|
476 memcpy ((char *) p_outfile->file_base + index,
|
|
477 (char *) p_infile->file_base + index, size);
|
|
478 }
|
|
479
|
|
480 static void
|
|
481 dump_bss_and_heap (file_data *p_infile, file_data *p_outfile)
|
|
482 {
|
388
|
483 unsigned char *heap_data;
|
100
|
484 unsigned long size, index;
|
|
485
|
298
|
486 DUMP_MSG (("Dumping heap onto end of executable...\n"));
|
100
|
487
|
|
488 index = heap_index_in_executable;
|
|
489 size = get_committed_heap_size ();
|
|
490 heap_data = get_heap_start ();
|
|
491
|
286
|
492 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Heap start in process.\n", heap_data));
|
|
493 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Heap offset in executable.\n", index));
|
|
494 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x Heap size in bytes.\n", size));
|
100
|
495
|
|
496 memcpy ((PUCHAR) p_outfile->file_base + index, heap_data, size);
|
|
497
|
298
|
498 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
|
388
|
499 DUMP_MSG (("Dumping bss onto end of executable...\n"));
|
100
|
500
|
|
501 index += size;
|
|
502 size = bss_size;
|
286
|
503
|
388
|
504 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x BSS start in process.\n", bss_start));
|
286
|
505 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x BSS offset in executable.\n", index));
|
|
506 DUMP_MSG (("\t0x%08x BSS size in bytes.\n", size));
|
388
|
507 memcpy ((char *) p_outfile->file_base + index, bss_start, size);
|
298
|
508 #endif
|
100
|
509 }
|
|
510
|
286
|
511 #undef DUMP_MSG
|
100
|
512
|
|
513 /* Reload and remap routines. */
|
|
514
|
|
515
|
|
516 /* Load the dumped .bss section into the .bss area of our address space. */
|
298
|
517 /* Already done if the .bss was part of a separate emacs data section */
|
100
|
518 void
|
|
519 read_in_bss (char *filename)
|
|
520 {
|
298
|
521 #ifndef DUMP_SEPARATE_SECTION
|
100
|
522 HANDLE file;
|
282
|
523 unsigned long index, n_read;
|
100
|
524
|
|
525 file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
|
|
526 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
|
282
|
527 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
|
|
528 abort ();
|
|
529
|
100
|
530 /* Seek to where the .bss section is tucked away after the heap... */
|
|
531 index = heap_index_in_executable + get_committed_heap_size ();
|
|
532 if (SetFilePointer (file, index, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
|
282
|
533 abort ();
|
100
|
534
|
|
535 /* Ok, read in the saved .bss section and initialize all
|
|
536 uninitialized variables. */
|
|
537 if (!ReadFile (file, bss_start, bss_size, &n_read, NULL))
|
282
|
538 abort ();
|
100
|
539
|
|
540 CloseHandle (file);
|
298
|
541 #endif
|
100
|
542 }
|
|
543
|
|
544 /* Map the heap dumped into the executable file into our address space. */
|
|
545 void
|
|
546 map_in_heap (char *filename)
|
|
547 {
|
|
548 HANDLE file;
|
|
549 HANDLE file_mapping;
|
|
550 void *file_base;
|
|
551 unsigned long size, upper_size, n_read;
|
|
552
|
|
553 file = CreateFile (filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
|
|
554 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
|
|
555 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
|
282
|
556 abort ();
|
|
557
|
100
|
558 size = GetFileSize (file, &upper_size);
|
|
559 file_mapping = CreateFileMapping (file, NULL, PAGE_WRITECOPY,
|
|
560 0, size, NULL);
|
|
561 if (!file_mapping)
|
282
|
562 abort ();
|
|
563
|
100
|
564 size = get_committed_heap_size ();
|
|
565 file_base = MapViewOfFileEx (file_mapping, FILE_MAP_COPY, 0,
|
|
566 heap_index_in_executable, size,
|
|
567 get_heap_start ());
|
|
568 if (file_base != 0)
|
|
569 {
|
|
570 return;
|
|
571 }
|
|
572
|
|
573 /* If we don't succeed with the mapping, then copy from the
|
|
574 data into the heap. */
|
|
575
|
|
576 CloseHandle (file_mapping);
|
|
577
|
|
578 if (VirtualAlloc (get_heap_start (), get_committed_heap_size (),
|
|
579 MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) == NULL)
|
282
|
580 abort ();
|
100
|
581
|
|
582 /* Seek to the location of the heap data in the executable. */
|
282
|
583 if (SetFilePointer (file, heap_index_in_executable,
|
|
584 NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
|
|
585 abort ();
|
100
|
586
|
|
587 /* Read in the data. */
|
|
588 if (!ReadFile (file, get_heap_start (),
|
|
589 get_committed_heap_size (), &n_read, NULL))
|
282
|
590 abort ();
|
100
|
591
|
|
592 CloseHandle (file);
|
|
593 }
|