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1 \input texinfo.tex @c -*- mode: texinfo; coding: iso-2022-8 -*-
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2 @c %**start of header
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3 @setfilename ../info/xemacs-faq.info
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4 @settitle Frequently asked questions about XEmacs
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5 @setchapternewpage off
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6 @c %**end of header
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7 @finalout
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8 @titlepage
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9 @title XEmacs FAQ
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10 @subtitle Frequently asked questions about XEmacs @* Last Modified: $Date: 2001/04/13 09:11:32 $
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11 @sp 1
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12 @author Tony Rossini <rossini@@biostat.washington.edu>
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13 @author Ben Wing <ben@@xemacs.org>
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14 @author Chuck Thompson <cthomp@@xemacs.org>
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15 @author Steve Baur <steve@@xemacs.org>
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16 @author Andreas Kaempf <andreas@@sccon.com>
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17 @author Christian Nyb@o{} <chr@@mediascience.no>
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18 @author Sandra Wambold <wambold@@xemacs.org>
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19 @page
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20 @end titlepage
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21
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22 @ifinfo
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23 @dircategory XEmacs Editor
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24 @direntry
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25 * FAQ: (xemacs-faq). XEmacs FAQ.
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26 @end direntry
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27 @end ifinfo
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28
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29 @node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
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30 @top XEmacs FAQ
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31 @unnumbered Introduction
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32
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33 This is the guide to the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list---a
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34 compendium of questions and answers pertaining to one of the finest
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35 programs ever written. XEmacs is much more than just a Text Editor.
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36
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37 This FAQ is freely redistributable. This FAQ is distributed in the hope
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38 that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
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39 implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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40
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41 If you have a Web browser, the official hypertext version is at
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42 @iftex
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43 @*
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44 @end iftex
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442
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45 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/faq/xemacs-faq.html}
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46
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47 @ifset CANONICAL
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48 @html
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49 This document is available in several different formats:
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50 @itemize @bullet
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51 @item
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52 @uref{xemacs-faq.txt, As a single ASCII file}, produced by
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53 @code{makeinfo --no-headers}
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54 @item
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55 @uref{xemacs-faq.dvi, As a .dvi file}, as used with
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56 @uref{http://www.tug.org, TeX.}
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57 @item
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58 As a PostScript file @uref{xemacs-faq-a4.ps, in A4 format},
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59 as well as in @uref{xemacs-faq-letter.ps, letter format}
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60 @item
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61 In html format, @uref{xemacs-faq_1.html, split by chapter}, or in
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62 @uref{xemacs-faq.html, one monolithic} document.
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63 @item
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64 The canonical version of the FAQ is the texinfo document
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65 @uref{xemacs-faq.texi, man/xemacs-faq.texi}.
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66 @item
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67 If you do not have makeinfo installed, you may @uref{xemacs-faq.info,
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68 download the faq} in info format, and install it in @file{<XEmacs
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69 library directory>/info/}. For example in
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70 @file{/usr/local/lib/xemacs-21.4/info/}.
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71
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72 @end itemize
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73
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74 @end html
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75
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76 @end ifset
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77
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78 @c end ifset points to CANONICAL
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79
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80 @menu
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81 * Introduction:: Introduction, Policy, Credits.
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82 * Installation:: Installation and Trouble Shooting.
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83 * Customization:: Customization and Options.
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84 * Subsystems:: Major Subsystems.
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85 * Miscellaneous:: The Miscellaneous Stuff.
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430
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86 * MS Windows:: XEmacs on Microsoft Windows.
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428
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87 * Current Events:: What the Future Holds.
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88
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89 @detailmenu
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90
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91 --- The Detailed Node Listing ---
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92
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93 Introduction, Policy, Credits
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94
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95 * Q1.0.1:: What is XEmacs?
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96 * Q1.0.2:: What is the current version of XEmacs?
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97 * Q1.0.3:: Where can I find it?
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98 * Q1.0.4:: Why Another Version of Emacs?
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99 * Q1.0.5:: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
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100 * Q1.0.6:: Where can I get help?
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442
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101 * Q1.0.7:: Where are the mailing lists archived?
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428
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102 * Q1.0.8:: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
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103 * Q1.0.9:: What does XEmacs look like?
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104 * Q1.0.10:: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
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105 * Q1.0.11:: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
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106 * Q1.0.12:: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
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107 * Q1.0.13:: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
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108 * Q1.0.14:: Where can I get a printed copy of the XEmacs users manual?
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109
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110 Policies:
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111 * Q1.1.1:: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
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112 * Q1.1.2:: How do I become a Beta Tester?
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113 * Q1.1.3:: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
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114
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115 Credits:
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116 * Q1.2.1:: Who wrote XEmacs?
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117 * Q1.2.2:: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
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118 * Q1.2.3:: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
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119
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120 Internationalization:
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442
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121 * Q1.3.1:: What is the status of internationalization support aka MULE (including Asian language support?
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122 * Q1.3.2:: How can I help with internationalization?
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428
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123 * Q1.3.3:: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
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124 * Q1.3.4:: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
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442
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125 * Q1.3.5:: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs
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126 * Q1.3.6:: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs?
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428
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127 * Q1.3.7:: How about Cyrillic Modes?
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128
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129 Getting Started:
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462
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130 * Q1.4.1:: What is an @file{init.el} or @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
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131 * Q1.4.2:: Can I use the same @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
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132 * Q1.4.3:: Any good XEmacs tutorials around?
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133 * Q1.4.4:: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
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134 * Q1.4.5:: And how do I bind it to a key?
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135 * Q1.4.6:: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
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136
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137 Installation and Trouble Shooting
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138
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139 * Q2.0.1:: Running XEmacs without installing.
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140 * Q2.0.2:: XEmacs is too big.
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141 * Q2.0.3:: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
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142 * Q2.0.4:: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
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143 * Q2.0.5:: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
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144 * Q2.0.6:: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
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145 * Q2.0.7:: Libraries in non-standard locations.
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146 * Q2.0.8:: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
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147 * Q2.0.9:: Where do I find external libraries?
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148 * Q2.0.10:: After I run configure I find a coredump, is something wrong?
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149 * Q2.0.11:: XEmacs can't resolve host names.
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150 * Q2.0.12:: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
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444
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151 * Q2.0.13:: I don't need no steenkin' packages. Do I? (NEW)
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152 * Q2.0.14:: How do I figure out which packages to install? (NEW)
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153
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154 Trouble Shooting:
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155 * Q2.1.1:: XEmacs just crashed on me!
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156 * Q2.1.2:: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
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157 * Q2.1.3:: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup.
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158 * Q2.1.4:: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
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159 * Q2.1.5:: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal.
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160 * Q2.1.6:: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server.
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161 * Q2.1.7:: HP Alt key as Meta.
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162 * Q2.1.8:: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)!
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163 * Q2.1.9:: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
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164 * Q2.1.10:: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
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165 * Q2.1.11:: Can't instantiate image error... in toolbar
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166 * Q2.1.12:: Regular Expression Problems on DEC OSF1.
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167 * Q2.1.13:: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure
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168 * Q2.1.14:: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
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169 * Q2.1.15:: How to debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger.
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170 * Q2.1.16:: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10.
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171 * Q2.1.17:: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}.
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438
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172 * Q2.1.18:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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173 * Q2.1.19:: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
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174 * Q2.1.20:: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
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438
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175 * Q2.1.21:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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176 * Q2.1.22:: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things.
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177 * Q2.1.23:: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
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434
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178 * Q2.1.24:: XEmacs won't start without network. (NEW)
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444
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179 * Q2.1.25:: After upgrading, XEmacs won't do `foo' any more! (NEW)
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180
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181 Customization and Options
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182
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183 * Q3.0.1:: What version of Emacs am I running?
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184 * Q3.0.2:: How do I evaluate Elisp expressions?
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185 * Q3.0.3:: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
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186 * Q3.0.4:: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
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187 * Q3.0.5:: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
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188 * Q3.0.6:: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
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189 * Q3.0.7:: Font selections don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
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190 * Q3.0.8:: How do I make a single minibuffer frame?
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191 * Q3.0.9:: What is @code{Customize}?
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192
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193 X Window System & Resources:
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194 * Q3.1.1:: Where is a list of X resources?
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195 * Q3.1.2:: How can I detect a color display?
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438
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196 * Q3.1.3:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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197 * Q3.1.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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198 * Q3.1.5:: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
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199 * Q3.1.6:: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
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200 * Q3.1.7:: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
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201 * Q3.1.8:: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
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202
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203 Textual Fonts & Colors:
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462
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204 * Q3.2.1:: How can I set color options from @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}?
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428
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205 * Q3.2.2:: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
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206 * Q3.2.3:: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
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207 * Q3.2.4:: How can I limit color map usage?
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208 * Q3.2.5:: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
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209 * Q3.2.6:: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
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210
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211 The Modeline:
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212 * Q3.3.1:: How can I make the modeline go away?
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213 * Q3.3.2:: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
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214 * Q3.3.3:: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
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215 * Q3.3.4:: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
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216 * Q3.3.5:: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
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217
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218 Multiple Device Support:
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219 * Q3.4.1:: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
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220 * Q3.4.2:: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
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221
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222 The Keyboard:
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223 * Q3.5.1:: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
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224 * Q3.5.2:: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
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225 * Q3.5.3:: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
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226 * Q3.5.4:: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
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227 * Q3.5.5:: Scrolling one line at a time.
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228 * Q3.5.6:: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
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229 * Q3.5.7:: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
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462
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230 * Q3.5.8:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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231 * Q3.5.9:: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
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232 * Q3.5.10:: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
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233 * Q3.5.11:: How do I map the arrow keys?
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234
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235 The Cursor:
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236 * Q3.6.1:: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
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237 * Q3.6.2:: Is there a way to get back the old block cursor where the cursor covers the character in front of the point?
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238 * Q3.6.3:: Can I make the cursor blink?
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239
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240 The Mouse and Highlighting:
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241 * Q3.7.1:: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
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242 * Q3.7.2:: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
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243 * Q3.7.3:: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
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244 * Q3.7.4:: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
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245 * Q3.7.5:: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
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246 * Q3.7.6:: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
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247 * Q3.7.7:: How do I select a rectangular region?
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248 * Q3.7.8:: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
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249
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250 The Menubar and Toolbar:
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251 * Q3.8.1:: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
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252 * Q3.8.2:: Can I customize the basic menubar?
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253 * Q3.8.3:: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers} list?
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254 * Q3.8.4:: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
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255 * Q3.8.5:: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
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256
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257 Scrollbars:
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258 * Q3.9.1:: How can I disable the scrollbar?
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259 * Q3.9.2:: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
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260 * Q3.9.3:: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
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462
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261 * Q3.9.4:: How can I turn off automatic horizontal scrolling in specific modes?
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428
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262
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263 Text Selections:
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264 * Q3.10.1:: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
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265 * Q3.10.2:: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
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266 * Q3.10.3:: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
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267 * Q3.10.4:: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
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268 * Q3.10.5:: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
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269
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270 Major Subsystems
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271
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272 * Q4.0.1:: How do I set up VM to retrieve remote mail using POP?
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273 * Q4.0.2:: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
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274 * Q4.0.3:: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
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275 * Q4.0.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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276 * Q4.0.5:: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
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277 * Q4.0.6:: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
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278 * Q4.0.7:: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
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279 * Q4.0.8:: Remote mail reading with VM.
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280 * Q4.0.9:: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
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281 * Q4.0.10:: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
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282 * Q4.0.11:: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
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283 * Q4.0.12:: Customization of VM not covered in the manual or here.
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284
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285 Web browsing with W3:
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286 * Q4.1.1:: What is W3?
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287 * Q4.1.2:: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
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288 * Q4.1.3:: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
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289
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290 Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus:
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291 * Q4.2.1:: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus, Quassia Gnus, argh!
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292 * Q4.2.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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293 * Q4.2.3:: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
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294 * Q4.2.4:: How do I customize the From: line?
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295
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296 Other Mail & News:
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297 * Q4.3.1:: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
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298 * Q4.3.2:: What is TM and where do I get it?
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299 * Q4.3.3:: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
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300 * Q4.3.4:: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
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301 * Q4.3.5:: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
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302
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303 Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop:
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304 * Q4.4.1:: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop
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305 * Q4.4.2:: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
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306
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307 Energize:
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308 * Q4.5.1:: What is/was Energize?
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309
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310 Infodock:
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311 * Q4.6.1:: What is Infodock?
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312
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313 Other Unbundled Packages:
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314 * Q4.7.1:: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
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315 * Q4.7.2:: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
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438
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316 * Q4.7.3:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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317 * Q4.7.4:: Problems installing AUC TeX
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318 * Q4.7.5:: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
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319 * Q4.7.6:: Is there a MatLab mode?
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320
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321 The Miscellaneous Stuff
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322
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323 * Q5.0.1:: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
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324 * Q5.0.2:: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
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325 * Q5.0.3:: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
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462
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326 * Q5.0.4:: How can I enable auto-indent and/or Filladapt?
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428
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327 * Q5.0.5:: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
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328 * Q5.0.6:: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
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329 * Q5.0.7:: Telnet from shell filters too much.
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330 * Q5.0.8:: Why does edt emulation not work?
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331 * Q5.0.9:: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
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332 * Q5.0.10:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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462
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333 * Q5.0.11:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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334 * Q5.0.12:: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
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335 * Q5.0.13:: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
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336 * Q5.0.14:: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
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337 * Q5.0.15:: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
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338 * Q5.0.16:: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
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339 * Q5.0.17:: How can I get two instances of info?
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438
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340 * Q5.0.18:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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341 * Q5.0.19:: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
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342 * Q5.0.20:: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
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343
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344 Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques:
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345 * Q5.1.1:: The difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
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346 * Q5.1.2:: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
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347 * Q5.1.3:: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
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348 * Q5.1.4:: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
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349 * Q5.1.5:: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
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350 * Q5.1.6:: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq} ?
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442
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351 * Q5.1.7:: I like the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
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428
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352 * Q5.1.8:: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
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353 * Q5.1.9:: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
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354 * Q5.1.10:: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
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355 * Q5.1.11:: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there an easy way to find out where it spends time?
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356
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357 Sound:
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358 * Q5.2.1:: How do I turn off the sound?
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359 * Q5.2.2:: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
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360 * Q5.2.3:: What's NAS, how do I get it?
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361 * Q5.2.4:: Sunsite sounds don't play.
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362
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363 Miscellaneous:
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364 * Q5.3.1:: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
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462
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365 * Q5.3.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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428
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366 * Q5.3.3:: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
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367 * Q5.3.4:: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
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368 * Q5.3.5:: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
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369 * Q5.3.6:: [This question intentionally left blank]
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370 * Q5.3.7:: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
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371 * Q5.3.8:: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
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372 * Q5.3.9:: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
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373 * Q5.3.10:: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
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374 * Q5.3.11:: How do I add new Info directories?
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375 * Q5.3.12:: What do I need to change to make printing work?
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376
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430
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377 XEmacs on MS Windows
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378
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379 General Info:
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440
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380 * Q6.0.1:: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
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381 * Q6.0.2:: What flavors of MS Windows are supported?
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462
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382 * Q6.0.3:: Are binaries available?
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383 * Q6.0.4:: Can I build XEmacs on MS Windows with support for X or Cygwin?
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430
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384
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385 Building XEmacs on MS Windows:
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440
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386 * Q6.1.1:: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
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387 * Q6.1.2:: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
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388 * Q6.1.3:: How do I compile for the native port?
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389 * Q6.1.4:: How do I compile for the X port?
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390 * Q6.1.5:: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
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391 * Q6.1.6:: What do I need for Cygwin?
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430
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392
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393 Customization and User Interface:
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440
|
394 * Q6.2.1:: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
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395 * Q6.2.2:: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
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462
|
396 * Q6.2.3:: Where do I put my @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file?
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430
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397
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398 Miscellaneous:
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440
|
399 * Q6.3.1:: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
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400 * Q6.3.2:: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
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401 * Q6.3.3:: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
|
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430
|
402
|
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442
|
403 Troubleshooting:
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|
404 * Q6.4.1:: XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
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405
|
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430
|
406 Current Events:
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407
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408 * Q7.0.1:: What is new in 20.2?
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409 * Q7.0.2:: What is new in 20.3?
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|
410 * Q7.0.3:: What is new in 20.4?
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411 * Q7.0.4:: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
|
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428
|
412 @end detailmenu
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413 @end menu
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414
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415 @node Introduction, Installation, Top, Top
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416 @unnumbered 1 Introduction, Policy, Credits
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417
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418 Learning XEmacs is a lifelong activity. Even people who have used Emacs
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419 for years keep discovering new features. Therefore this document cannot
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420 be complete. Instead it is aimed at the person who is either
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421 considering XEmacs for their own use, or has just obtained it and is
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422 wondering what to do next. It is also useful as a reference to
|
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423 available resources.
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424
|
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434
|
425 The previous maintainer of the FAQ was @email{rossini@@biostat.washington.edu,
|
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428
|
426 Anthony Rossini}, who started it, after getting tired of hearing JWZ
|
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427 complain about repeatedly having to answer questions.
|
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|
428 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} and @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck
|
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429 Thompson}, the principal authors of XEmacs, then took over and Ben did
|
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430 a massive update reorganizing the whole thing. At which point Anthony
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431 took back over, but then had to give it up again. Some of the other
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432 contributors to this FAQ are listed later in this document.
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433
|
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434 The previous version was converted to hypertext format, and edited by
|
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|
435 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steven L. Baur}. It was converted back to
|
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434
|
436 texinfo by @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}. The FAQ was then
|
|
|
437 maintained by @email{andreas@@sccon.com, Andreas Kaempf}, who passed it
|
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|
438 on to ChristianNyb@o{}.
|
|
428
|
439
|
|
|
440 If you notice any errors or items which should be added or amended to
|
|
434
|
441 this FAQ please send email to @email{faq@@xemacs.org, Sandra
|
|
|
442 Wambold}. Include @samp{XEmacs FAQ} on the Subject: line.
|
|
428
|
443
|
|
|
444 @menu
|
|
|
445 Introduction:
|
|
|
446 * Q1.0.1:: What is XEmacs?
|
|
|
447 * Q1.0.2:: What is the current version of XEmacs?
|
|
|
448 * Q1.0.3:: Where can I find it?
|
|
|
449 * Q1.0.4:: Why Another Version of Emacs?
|
|
|
450 * Q1.0.5:: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
|
|
|
451 * Q1.0.6:: Where can I get help?
|
|
442
|
452 * Q1.0.7:: Where are the mailing lists archived?
|
|
428
|
453 * Q1.0.8:: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
|
|
|
454 * Q1.0.9:: What does XEmacs look like?
|
|
|
455 * Q1.0.10:: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
|
|
|
456 * Q1.0.11:: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
|
|
|
457 * Q1.0.12:: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
|
|
|
458 * Q1.0.13:: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
|
|
|
459 * Q1.0.14:: Where can I get a printed copy of the XEmacs users manual?
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
461 Policies:
|
|
|
462 * Q1.1.1:: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
|
|
|
463 * Q1.1.2:: How do I become a Beta Tester?
|
|
|
464 * Q1.1.3:: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
466 Credits:
|
|
|
467 * Q1.2.1:: Who wrote XEmacs?
|
|
|
468 * Q1.2.2:: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
|
|
|
469 * Q1.2.3:: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
471 Internationalization:
|
|
442
|
472 * Q1.3.1:: What is the status of internationalization support aka MULE (including Asian language support?
|
|
|
473 * Q1.3.2:: How can I help with internationalization?
|
|
428
|
474 * Q1.3.3:: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
|
|
|
475 * Q1.3.4:: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
|
|
442
|
476 * Q1.3.5:: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs
|
|
|
477 * Q1.3.6:: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs?
|
|
428
|
478 * Q1.3.7:: How about Cyrillic Modes?
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
480 Getting Started:
|
|
462
|
481 * Q1.4.1:: What is an @file{init.el} or @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
|
|
|
482 * Q1.4.2:: Can I use the same @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
|
|
428
|
483 * Q1.4.3:: Any good XEmacs tutorials around?
|
|
|
484 * Q1.4.4:: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
|
|
|
485 * Q1.4.5:: And how do I bind it to a key?
|
|
|
486 * Q1.4.6:: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
|
|
|
487 @end menu
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
489 @node Q1.0.1, Q1.0.2, Introduction, Introduction
|
|
|
490 @unnumberedsec 1.0: Introduction
|
|
|
491 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.1: What is XEmacs?
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
493
|
|
462
|
494 XEmacs is a highly customizable open source text editor and application
|
|
|
495 development system. It is protected under the GNU Public License and
|
|
|
496 related to other versions of Emacs, in particular GNU Emacs. Its
|
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|
497 emphasis is on modern graphical user interface support and an open
|
|
|
498 software development model, similar to Linux. XEmacs has an active
|
|
|
499 development community numbering in the hundreds, and runs on Windows 95
|
|
|
500 and NT, Linux and nearly every other version of Unix in
|
|
|
501 existence. Support for XEmacs has been supplied by Sun Microsystems,
|
|
|
502 University of Illinois, Lucid, ETL/Electrotechnical Laboratory, Amdahl
|
|
|
503 Corporation, BeOpen, and others, as well as the unpaid time of a great
|
|
|
504 number of individual developers.
|
|
428
|
505
|
|
|
506 @node Q1.0.2, Q1.0.3, Q1.0.1, Introduction
|
|
|
507 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.2: What is the current version of XEmacs?
|
|
|
508
|
|
442
|
509 XEmacs versions 21.1.* are releases made from the current stable
|
|
|
510 sources. XEmacs versions 21.2.* are releases made from the development
|
|
|
511 sources. Check at @uref{http://www.xemacs.org} for the current minor
|
|
|
512 version.
|
|
428
|
513
|
|
|
514 XEmacs 19.16 was the last release of v19, released in November, 1997,
|
|
|
515 which was also the last version without international language support.
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
517 @node Q1.0.3, Q1.0.4, Q1.0.2, Introduction
|
|
|
518 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.3: Where can I find it?
|
|
|
519
|
|
430
|
520 The canonical source and binaries can be found via anonymous FTP at:
|
|
428
|
521
|
|
|
522 @example
|
|
|
523 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/}
|
|
|
524 @end example
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
526 @node Q1.0.4, Q1.0.5, Q1.0.3, Introduction
|
|
|
527 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.4: Why Another Version of Emacs?
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
529 For a detailed description of the differences between GNU Emacs and
|
|
|
530 XEmacs and a detailed history of XEmacs, check out the
|
|
|
531 @example
|
|
430
|
532 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/About/XEmacsVsGNUemacs.html, NEWS file}
|
|
428
|
533 @end example
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
535 However, here is a list of some of the reasons why we think you might
|
|
|
536 consider using it:
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
538 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
539 @item
|
|
|
540 It looks nicer.
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
542 @item
|
|
|
543 The XEmacs maintainers are generally more receptive to suggestions than
|
|
|
544 the GNU Emacs maintainers.
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
546 @item
|
|
462
|
547 Many more bundled packages than GNU Emacs.
|
|
428
|
548
|
|
|
549 @item
|
|
|
550 Binaries are available for many common operating systems.
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
552 @item
|
|
|
553 Face support on TTY's.
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
555 @item
|
|
|
556 A built-in toolbar.
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
558 @item
|
|
|
559 Better Motif compliance.
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
561 @item
|
|
|
562 Some internationalization support (including full MULE support, if
|
|
462
|
563 compiled with it).
|
|
428
|
564
|
|
|
565 @item
|
|
|
566 Variable-width fonts.
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
568 @item
|
|
|
569 Variable-height lines.
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
571 @item
|
|
|
572 Marginal annotations.
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
574 @item
|
|
|
575 ToolTalk support.
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
577 @item
|
|
|
578 XEmacs can be used as an Xt widget, and can be embedded within another
|
|
|
579 application.
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
581 @item
|
|
|
582 Horizontal and vertical scrollbars (using real toolkit scrollbars).
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
584 @item
|
|
|
585 Better APIs (and performance) for attaching fonts, colors, and other
|
|
|
586 properties to text.
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
588 @item
|
|
|
589 The ability to embed arbitrary graphics in a buffer.
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
591 @item
|
|
|
592 Completely compatible (at the C level) with the Xt-based toolkits.
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
594 @end itemize
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
596 @node Q1.0.5, Q1.0.6, Q1.0.4, Introduction
|
|
|
597 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.5: Why Haven't XEmacs and GNU Emacs Merged?
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
599 There are currently irreconcilable differences in the views about
|
|
|
600 technical, programming, design and organizational matters between RMS
|
|
|
601 and the XEmacs development team which provide little hope for a merge to
|
|
|
602 take place in the short-term future.
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
604 If you have a comment to add regarding the merge, it is a good idea to
|
|
|
605 avoid posting to the newsgroups, because of the very heated flamewars
|
|
|
606 that often result. Mail your questions to @email{xemacs-beta@@xemacs.org} and
|
|
|
607 @email{bug-gnu-emacs@@prep.ai.mit.edu}.
|
|
|
608
|
|
|
609 @node Q1.0.6, Q1.0.7, Q1.0.5, Introduction
|
|
|
610 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.6: Where can I get help?
|
|
|
611
|
|
430
|
612 Probably the easiest way, if everything is installed, is to use Info, by
|
|
462
|
613 pressing @kbd{C-h i}, or looking for an Info item on the
|
|
430
|
614 Help Menu. @kbd{M-x apropos} can be used to look for particular commands.
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
616 For items not found in the manual, try reading this FAQ
|
|
|
617 @comment , examining the regular GNU Emacs FAQ (which can be
|
|
|
618 @comment found with the Emacs 19 distribution) as well as at
|
|
|
619 @comment @uref{http://www.eecs.nwu.edu/emacs/faq/}
|
|
|
620 and reading the Usenet group comp.emacs.xemacs.
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
622 If you choose to post to a newsgroup, @strong{please use
|
|
|
623 comp.emacs.xemacs}. Please do not post XEmacs related questions to
|
|
|
624 gnu.emacs.help.
|
|
428
|
625
|
|
|
626 If you cannot post or read Usenet news, there is a corresponding mailing
|
|
|
627 list which is available. It can be subscribed to by sending a message
|
|
430
|
628 to @email{xemacs-request@@xemacs.org} with @samp{subscribe} in the
|
|
|
629 body of the message. Send to the list at @email{xemacs@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
|
630 list. To cancel a subscription, you @strong{must} use the
|
|
|
631 xemacs-request address. Send a message with a subject of
|
|
|
632 @samp{unsubscribe} to be removed.
|
|
428
|
633
|
|
|
634 @node Q1.0.7, Q1.0.8, Q1.0.6, Introduction
|
|
442
|
635 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.7: Where are the mailing lists archived?
|
|
428
|
636
|
|
462
|
637 The archives can be found at @uref{http://list-archive.xemacs.org}
|
|
428
|
638
|
|
|
639 @node Q1.0.8, Q1.0.9, Q1.0.7, Introduction
|
|
|
640 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.8: How do you pronounce XEmacs?
|
|
|
641
|
|
430
|
642 The most common pronounciation is @samp{Eks eemax}.
|
|
428
|
643
|
|
|
644 @node Q1.0.9, Q1.0.10, Q1.0.8, Introduction
|
|
|
645 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.9: What does XEmacs look like?
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
647 Screen snapshots are available in the WWW version of the FAQ.
|
|
|
648 @example
|
|
|
649 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/faq/xemacs-faq.html}
|
|
|
650 @end example
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
652 @node Q1.0.10, Q1.0.11, Q1.0.9, Introduction
|
|
|
653 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.10: Is there a port of XEmacs to Microsoft ('95 or NT)?
|
|
|
654
|
|
430
|
655 Yes, @xref{MS Windows}.
|
|
|
656
|
|
428
|
657 @node Q1.0.11, Q1.0.12, Q1.0.10, Introduction
|
|
|
658 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.11: Is there a port of XEmacs to the Macintosh?
|
|
|
659 @c changed
|
|
|
660
|
|
438
|
661 @c There has been a port to the MachTen environment of XEmacs 19.13, but no
|
|
|
662 @c patches have been submitted to the maintainers to get this in the
|
|
|
663 @c mainstream distribution.
|
|
|
664 @c
|
|
|
665 @c For the MacOS, there is a port of
|
|
|
666 @c @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/parmet/, Emacs 18.59}.
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
668 Yes, there is a port of XEmacs 19.14, tested on MacOS 7.6.1 and MacOS
|
|
442
|
669 8.5.1 by @email{pjarvis@@ispchannel.com, Pitts Jarvis}. It's available
|
|
454
|
670 at @uref{http://homepage.mac.com/pjarvis/xemacs.html}.
|
|
428
|
671
|
|
|
672 @node Q1.0.12, Q1.0.13, Q1.0.11, Introduction
|
|
|
673 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.12: Is there a port of XEmacs to NextStep?
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
675 Carl Edman, apparently no longer at @email{cedman@@princeton.edu}, did
|
|
|
676 the port of GNU Emacs to NeXTstep and expressed interest in doing the
|
|
|
677 XEmacs port, but never went any farther.
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
679 @node Q1.0.13, Q1.0.14, Q1.0.12, Introduction
|
|
|
680 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.13: Is there a port of XEmacs to OS/2?
|
|
|
681
|
|
438
|
682 No, but Alexander Nikolaev <avn_1251@@mail.ru> is working on it.
|
|
428
|
683
|
|
|
684 @node Q1.0.14, Q1.1.1, Q1.0.13, Introduction
|
|
446
|
685 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.0.14: Where can I obtain a printed copy of the XEmacs User's Manual?
|
|
428
|
686
|
|
438
|
687 Pre-printed manuals are not available. If you are familiar with
|
|
430
|
688 TeX, you can generate your own manual from the XEmacs sources.
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
690 HTML and Postscript versions of XEmacs manuals may be available from the
|
|
442
|
691 XEmacs web site in the future. Send requests to @email{faq@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
428
|
692
|
|
|
693 @node Q1.1.1, Q1.1.2, Q1.0.14, Introduction
|
|
|
694 @unnumberedsec 1.1: Policies
|
|
|
695 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.1: What is the FAQ editorial policy?
|
|
|
696
|
|
|
697 The FAQ is actively maintained and modified regularly. All links should
|
|
434
|
698 be up to date. Unfortunately, some of the information is out of date --
|
|
|
699 a situation which the FAQ maintainer is working on. All submissions are
|
|
|
700 welcome, please e-mail submissions to @email{faq@@xemacs.org, XEmacs FAQ
|
|
|
701 maintainers}.
|
|
428
|
702
|
|
|
703 Please make sure that @samp{XEmacs FAQ} appears on the Subject: line.
|
|
|
704 If you think you have a better way of answering a question, or think a
|
|
430
|
705 question should be included, we'd like to hear about it. Questions and
|
|
442
|
706 answers included into the FAQ will be edited for spelling and grammar
|
|
428
|
707 and will be attributed. Answers appearing without attribution are
|
|
442
|
708 either from versions of the FAQ dated before May 1996 or are from
|
|
|
709 previous FAQ maintainers. Answers quoted from Usenet news articles will
|
|
|
710 always be attributed, regardless of the author.
|
|
428
|
711
|
|
|
712 @node Q1.1.2, Q1.1.3, Q1.1.1, Introduction
|
|
|
713 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.2: How do I become a Beta Tester?
|
|
|
714
|
|
430
|
715 Send an email message to @email{xemacs-beta-request@@xemacs.org} with
|
|
|
716 the line @samp{subscribe} in the body of the message.
|
|
428
|
717
|
|
|
718 Be prepared to get your hands dirty, as beta testers are expected to
|
|
|
719 identify problems as best they can.
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
721 @node Q1.1.3, Q1.2.1, Q1.1.2, Introduction
|
|
|
722 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.1.3: How do I contribute to XEmacs itself?
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
724 Ben Wing @email{ben@@xemacs.org} writes:
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
726 @quotation
|
|
|
727 BTW if you have a wish list of things that you want added, you have to
|
|
|
728 speak up about it! More specifically, you can do the following if you
|
|
|
729 want a feature added (in increasing order of usefulness):
|
|
|
730
|
|
|
731 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
732 @item
|
|
|
733 Make a posting about a feature you want added.
|
|
|
734
|
|
|
735 @item
|
|
|
736 Become a beta tester and make more postings about those same features.
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
738 @item
|
|
|
739 Convince us that you're going to use the features in some cool and
|
|
|
740 useful way.
|
|
|
741
|
|
|
742 @item
|
|
|
743 Come up with a clear and well-thought-out API concerning the features.
|
|
|
744
|
|
|
745 @item
|
|
|
746 Write the code to implement a feature and send us a patch.
|
|
|
747 @end itemize
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
749 (not that we're necessarily requiring you to write the code, but we can
|
|
|
750 always hope :)
|
|
|
751 @end quotation
|
|
|
752
|
|
|
753 @node Q1.2.1, Q1.2.2, Q1.1.3, Introduction
|
|
|
754 @unnumberedsec 1.2: Credits
|
|
|
755 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.1: Who wrote XEmacs?
|
|
|
756
|
|
|
757 XEmacs is the result of the time and effort of many people. The
|
|
462
|
758 developers responsible for recent releases are:
|
|
428
|
759
|
|
|
760 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
761 @item @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz}
|
|
444
|
762 @html
|
|
428
|
763 <br><img src="mrb.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Martin Buchholz"><br>
|
|
444
|
764 @end html
|
|
428
|
765
|
|
|
766
|
|
462
|
767 @item @email{turnbull@@sk.tsukuba.ac.jp, Steven Turnbull}
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
769
|
|
|
770 @item @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing}
|
|
444
|
771 @html
|
|
462
|
772 <br><img src="wing.gif" alt="Portrait of Ben Wing"><br>
|
|
444
|
773 @end html
|
|
428
|
774
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
776 @item @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}
|
|
|
777
|
|
444
|
778 @html
|
|
428
|
779 <br><img src="hniksic.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Hrvoje Niksic"><br>
|
|
444
|
780 @end html
|
|
428
|
781
|
|
|
782 @end itemize
|
|
|
783
|
|
462
|
784 The developers responsible for older releases were:
|
|
428
|
785
|
|
|
786 @itemize @bullet
|
|
462
|
787 @item @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur}
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
789 @html
|
|
|
790 <br><img src="steve.gif" alt="Portrait of Steve Baur"><br>
|
|
|
791 @end html
|
|
|
792
|
|
428
|
793 @item @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck Thompson}
|
|
444
|
794 @html
|
|
428
|
795 <br><img src="cthomp.jpeg" alt="Portrait of Chuck Thompson"><br>
|
|
444
|
796 @end html
|
|
428
|
797
|
|
|
798 @item @email{jwz@@jwz.org, Jamie Zawinski}
|
|
444
|
799 @html
|
|
428
|
800 <br><img src="jwz.gif" alt="Portrait of Jamie Zawinski"><br>
|
|
444
|
801 @end html
|
|
428
|
802
|
|
|
803 @item @email{mly@@adoc.xerox.com, Richard Mlynarik}
|
|
462
|
804
|
|
|
805 Steve Baur was the primary maintainer for 19.15 through 21.0.
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
807 Chuck Thompson and Ben Wing were the maintainers for 19.11 through 19.14
|
|
|
808 and heavy code contributors for 19.8 through 19.10.
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
810 Jamie Zawinski was the maintainer for 19.0 through 19.10 (the entire
|
|
|
811 history of Lucid Emacs). Richard Mlynarik was a heavy code contributor
|
|
|
812 to 19.6 through 19.8.
|
|
|
813
|
|
428
|
814 @end itemize
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
816 Along with many other contributors, partially enumerated in the
|
|
|
817 @samp{About XEmacs} option in the Help menu.
|
|
|
818
|
|
|
819 @node Q1.2.2, Q1.2.3, Q1.2.1, Introduction
|
|
|
820 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.2: Who contributed to this version of the FAQ?
|
|
|
821
|
|
|
822 The following people contributed valuable suggestions to building this
|
|
|
823 version of the FAQ (listed in alphabetical order):
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
825 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
826 @item @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur}
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
828 @item @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic}
|
|
|
829
|
|
|
830 @item @email{Aki.Vehtari@@hut.fi, Aki Vehtari}
|
|
|
831
|
|
|
832 @end itemize
|
|
|
833
|
|
|
834 @node Q1.2.3, Q1.3.1, Q1.2.2, Introduction
|
|
|
835 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.2.3: Who contributed to the FAQ in the past?
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
837 This is only a partial list, as many names were lost in a hard disk
|
|
|
838 crash some time ago.
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
840 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
841 @item @email{binge@@aloft.att.com, Curtis.N.Bingham}
|
|
|
842
|
|
438
|
843 @item @email{bruncott@@dormeur.inria.fr, Georges Brun-Cottan}
|
|
|
844
|
|
428
|
845 @item @email{rjc@@cogsci.ed.ac.uk, Richard Caley}
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
847 @item @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot}
|
|
|
848
|
|
438
|
849 @item @email{daku@@nortel.ca, Mark Daku}
|
|
|
850
|
|
428
|
851 @item @email{wgd@@martigny.ai.mit.edu, William G. Dubuque}
|
|
|
852
|
|
|
853 @item @email{eeide@@cs.utah.edu, Eric Eide}
|
|
|
854
|
|
438
|
855 @item @email{af@@biomath.jussieu.fr, Alain Fauconnet}
|
|
|
856
|
|
428
|
857 @item @email{cflatter@@nrao.edu, Chris Flatters}
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
859 @item @email{ginsparg@@adra.com, Evelyn Ginsparg}
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
861 @item @email{hall@@aplcenmp.apl.jhu.edu, Marty Hall}
|
|
|
862
|
|
|
863 @item @email{dkindred@@cmu.edu, Darrell Kindred}
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
865 @item @email{dmoore@@ucsd.edu, David Moore}
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
867 @item @email{arup+@@cmu.edu, Arup Mukherjee}
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
869 @item @email{nickel@@prz.tu-berlin.de, Juergen Nickelsen}
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
871 @item @email{powell@@csl.ncsa.uiuc.edu, Kevin R. Powell}
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
873 @item @email{dworkin@@ccs.neu.edu, Justin Sheehy}
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
875 @item @email{stig@@hackvan.com, Stig}
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
877 @item @email{Aki.Vehtari@@hut.fi, Aki Vehtari}
|
|
|
878 @end itemize
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
880 @node Q1.3.1, Q1.3.2, Q1.2.3, Introduction
|
|
|
881 @unnumberedsec 1.3: Internationalization
|
|
442
|
882 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.1: What is the status of internationalization support aka MULE (including Asian language support?
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
884 Both the stable and development versions of XEmacs include
|
|
|
885 internationalization support (aka MULE). MULE currently works on UNIX
|
|
|
886 and Linux systems; work for supporting MULE on Windows operating systems
|
|
|
887 is in progress. Binaries compiled without MULE support run faster than
|
|
|
888 MULE capable XEmacsen.
|
|
428
|
889
|
|
|
890 @node Q1.3.2, Q1.3.3, Q1.3.1, Introduction
|
|
442
|
891 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.2: How can I help with internationalization?
|
|
430
|
892
|
|
|
893 If you would like to help, you may want to join the
|
|
|
894 @email{xemacs-mule@@xemacs.org} mailing list. Especially needed are
|
|
|
895 people who speak/write languages other than English, who are willing to
|
|
|
896 use XEmacs/MULE regularly, and have some experience with Elisp.
|
|
428
|
897
|
|
|
898 @xref{Q1.1.2}.
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
900 @node Q1.3.3, Q1.3.4, Q1.3.2, Introduction
|
|
|
901 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.3: How do I type non-ASCII characters?
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
903 See question 3.5.7 (@pxref{Q3.5.7}) in part 3 of this FAQ.
|
|
|
904
|
|
|
905 @node Q1.3.4, Q1.3.5, Q1.3.3, Introduction
|
|
|
906 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.4: Can XEmacs messages come out in a different language?
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
908 The message-catalog support has mostly been written but doesn't
|
|
|
909 currently work. The first release of XEmacs 20 will @emph{not} support
|
|
442
|
910 it. However, menubar localization @emph{does} work. To
|
|
428
|
911 enable it, add to your @file{Emacs} file entries like this:
|
|
|
912
|
|
|
913 @example
|
|
440
|
914 Emacs*XlwMenu.resourceLabels: True
|
|
|
915 Emacs*XlwMenu.file.labelString: Fichier
|
|
442
|
916 Emacs*XlwMenu.openInOtherWindow.labelString: In anderem Fenster oeffnen
|
|
428
|
917 @end example
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
919 The name of the resource is derived from the non-localized entry by
|
|
|
920 removing punctuation and capitalizing as above.
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
922 @node Q1.3.5, Q1.3.6, Q1.3.4, Introduction
|
|
442
|
923 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.5: Please explain the various input methods in MULE/XEmacs
|
|
428
|
924
|
|
|
925 @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} writes:
|
|
|
926
|
|
|
927 @quotation
|
|
|
928 Original Mule supports the following input methods: Wnn4, Wnn6, Canna, SJ3
|
|
|
929 and XIM. Interfaces for Wnn and SJ3 uses the @code{egg} user
|
|
|
930 interface. Interface for Canna does not use @samp{egg}. I don't know
|
|
|
931 about XIM. It is to support ATOK, of course, it may work for another
|
|
|
932 servers.
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
934 Wnn supports Japanese, Chinese and Korean. It is made by OMRON and Kyôto
|
|
|
935 university. It is a powerful and complex system. Wnn4 is free and Wnn6
|
|
|
936 is not free.
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
938 Canna supports only Japanese. It is made by NEC. It is a simple and
|
|
|
939 powerful system. Canna uses only grammar (Wnn uses grammar and
|
|
|
940 probability between words), so I think Wnn is cleverer than Canna,
|
|
|
941 however Canna users made a good grammar and dictionary. So for standard
|
|
|
942 modern Japanese, Canna seems cleverer than Wnn4. In addition, the UNIX
|
|
|
943 version of Canna is free (now there is a Microsoft Windows version).
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
945 SJ3 supports only Japanese. It is made by Sony. XIM supports was made
|
|
|
946 to use ATOK (a major input method in personal computer world). XIM is
|
|
|
947 the standard for accessing input methods bundled in Japanese versions of
|
|
|
948 Solaris. (XEmacs 20 will support XIM input).
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
950 Egg consists of following parts:
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
952 @enumerate
|
|
|
953 @item
|
|
|
954 Input character Translation System (ITS) layer.
|
|
|
955 It translates ASCII inputs to Kana/PinYin/Hangul characters.
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
957 @item
|
|
|
958 Kana/PinYin/Hangul to Kanji transfer layer.
|
|
|
959 It is interface layer for network Kana-Kanji server (Wnn and Sj3).
|
|
|
960 @end enumerate
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
962 These input methods are modal, namely there are mode, alphabet mode and
|
|
|
963 Kana-Kanji transfer mode. However there are mode-less input methods for
|
|
|
964 Egg and Canna. @samp{Boiled-egg} is a mode-less input method running on
|
|
|
965 Egg. For Canna, @samp{canna.el} has a tiny boiled-egg like command,
|
|
|
966 @code{(canna-boil)}, and there are some boiled-egg like utilities. In
|
|
|
967 addition, it was planned to make an abstraction for all transfer type
|
|
|
968 input methods. However authors of input methods are busy, so maybe this
|
|
|
969 plan is stopped. Perhaps after Mule merged GNU Emacs will be released,
|
|
|
970 it will be continued.
|
|
|
971 @end quotation
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
973 @node Q1.3.6, Q1.3.7, Q1.3.5, Introduction
|
|
442
|
974 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.6: How do I portably code for MULE/XEmacs?
|
|
428
|
975
|
|
|
976 @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} writes:
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
978 @quotation
|
|
|
979 MULE and XEmacs are quite different. So the application
|
|
|
980 implementor must write separate code for these mule variants.
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
982 MULE and the next version of Emacs are similar but the symbols are very
|
|
|
983 different---requiring separate code as well.
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
985 Namely we must support 3 kinds of mule variants and 4 or 5 or 6 kinds of
|
|
|
986 emacs variants... (;_;) I'm shocked, so I wrote a wrapper package called
|
|
|
987 @code{emu} to provide a common interface.
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
989 I have the following suggestions about dealing with mule variants:
|
|
|
990
|
|
|
991 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
992 @item
|
|
|
993 @code{(featurep 'mule)} @code{t} on all mule variants
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
995 @item
|
|
|
996 @code{(boundp 'MULE)} is @code{t} on only MULE. Maybe the next version
|
|
|
997 of Emacs will not have this symbol.
|
|
|
998
|
|
|
999 @item
|
|
|
1000 MULE has a variable @code{mule-version}. Perhaps the next version of
|
|
|
1001 Emacs will have this variable as well.
|
|
|
1002 @end itemize
|
|
|
1003
|
|
|
1004 Following is a sample to distinguish mule variants:
|
|
|
1005
|
|
|
1006 @lisp
|
|
|
1007 (if (featurep 'mule)
|
|
|
1008 (cond ((boundp 'MULE)
|
|
|
1009 ;; for original Mule
|
|
|
1010 )
|
|
440
|
1011 ((string-match "XEmacs" emacs-version)
|
|
|
1012 ;; for XEmacs with Mule
|
|
|
1013 )
|
|
|
1014 (t
|
|
|
1015 ;; for next version of Emacs
|
|
|
1016 ))
|
|
428
|
1017 ;; for old emacs variants
|
|
|
1018 )
|
|
|
1019 @end lisp
|
|
|
1020 @end quotation
|
|
|
1021
|
|
|
1022 @node Q1.3.7, Q1.4.1, Q1.3.6, Introduction
|
|
|
1023 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.3.7: How about Cyrillic Modes?
|
|
|
1024
|
|
|
1025 @email{ilya@@math.ohio-state.edu, Ilya Zakharevich} writes:
|
|
|
1026
|
|
|
1027 @quotation
|
|
|
1028 There is a cyrillic mode in the file @file{mysetup.zip} in
|
|
|
1029 @iftex
|
|
|
1030 @*
|
|
|
1031 @end iftex
|
|
|
1032 @uref{ftp://ftp.math.ohio-state.edu/pub/users/ilya/emacs/}. This is a
|
|
|
1033 modification to @email{ava@@math.jhu.ed, Valery Alexeev's} @file{russian.el}
|
|
|
1034 which can be obtained from
|
|
|
1035 @end quotation
|
|
|
1036
|
|
|
1037 @uref{http://ftpsearch.ntnu.no/?query=russian.el.Z}.
|
|
|
1038 @c dead link above
|
|
|
1039
|
|
|
1040 @email{d.barsky@@ee.surrey.ac.uk, Dima Barsky} writes:
|
|
|
1041
|
|
|
1042 @quotation
|
|
|
1043 There is another cyrillic mode for both GNU Emacs and XEmacs by
|
|
|
1044 @email{manin@@camelot.mssm.edu, Dmitrii
|
|
|
1045 (Mitya) Manin} at
|
|
|
1046 @iftex
|
|
|
1047
|
|
|
1048 @end iftex
|
|
|
1049 @uref{http://kulichki-lat.rambler.ru/centrolit/manin/cyr.el}.
|
|
|
1050 @c Link above, <URL:http://camelot.mssm.edu/~manin/cyr.el> was dead.
|
|
|
1051 @c Changed to russian host instead
|
|
|
1052 @end quotation
|
|
|
1053
|
|
|
1054 @email{rebecca.ore@@op.net, Rebecca Ore} writes:
|
|
|
1055
|
|
|
1056 @quotation
|
|
|
1057 The fullest resource I found on Russian language use (in and out of
|
|
|
1058 XEmacs) is @uref{http://sunsite.oit.unc.edu/sergei/Software/Software.html}
|
|
|
1059 @end quotation
|
|
|
1060
|
|
|
1061 @node Q1.4.1, Q1.4.2, Q1.3.7, Introduction
|
|
|
1062 @unnumberedsec 1.4: Getting Started, Backing up & Recovery
|
|
462
|
1063 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.1: What is an @file{init.el} or @file{.emacs} and is there a sample one?
|
|
|
1064
|
|
|
1065 The @file{init.el} or @file{.emacs} file is used to customize XEmacs to
|
|
|
1066 your tastes. Starting in 21.4, the preferred location for the init file
|
|
|
1067 is @file{~/.xemacs/init.el}; in previous versions, it was
|
|
|
1068 @file{~/.emacs}. 21.4 still accepts the old location, but the first
|
|
|
1069 time you run it, it will ask to migrate your file to the new location.
|
|
|
1070 If you answer yes, the file will be moved, and a "compatibility"
|
|
|
1071 @file{.emacs} file will be placed in the old location so that you can
|
|
|
1072 still run older versions of XEmacs, and versions of GNU Emacs, which
|
|
|
1073 expect the old location. The @file{.emacs} file present is just a stub
|
|
|
1074 that loads the real file in @file{~/.xemacs/init.el}.
|
|
|
1075
|
|
|
1076 No two init files are alike, nor are they expected to be alike, but
|
|
|
1077 that's the point. The XEmacs distribution contains an excellent starter
|
|
|
1078 example in the @file{etc/} directory called @file{sample.init.el}
|
|
|
1079 (starting in 21.4) or @file{sample.emacs} in older versions. Copy this
|
|
|
1080 file from there to @file{~/.xemacs/init.el} (starting in 21.4) or
|
|
|
1081 @file{~/.emacs} in older versions, where @samp{~} means your home
|
|
|
1082 directory, of course. Then edit it to suit.
|
|
|
1083
|
|
|
1084 You may bring the @file{sample.init.el} or @file{sample.emacs} file into
|
|
|
1085 an XEmacs buffer from the menubar. (The menu entry for it is always
|
|
|
1086 under the @samp{Help} menu, but its location under that has changed in
|
|
|
1087 various versions. Recently, look under the @samp{Samples} submenu.) To
|
|
|
1088 determine the location of the @file{etc/} directory type the command
|
|
428
|
1089 @kbd{C-h v data-directory @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
1090
|
|
|
1091 @node Q1.4.2, Q1.4.3, Q1.4.1, Introduction
|
|
462
|
1092 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.2: Can I use the same @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} with the other Emacs?
|
|
|
1093
|
|
|
1094 Yes. The sample @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} included in the XEmacs
|
|
|
1095 distribution will show you how to handle different versions and flavors
|
|
|
1096 of Emacs.
|
|
428
|
1097
|
|
|
1098 @node Q1.4.3, Q1.4.4, Q1.4.2, Introduction
|
|
|
1099 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.3: Any good tutorials around?
|
|
|
1100
|
|
|
1101 There's the XEmacs tutorial available from the Help Menu under
|
|
|
1102 @samp{Basics->Tutorials}, or by typing @kbd{C-h t}. To check whether
|
|
|
1103 it's available in a non-english language, type @kbd{C-u C-h t TAB}, type
|
|
|
1104 the first letters of your preferred language, then type @key{RET}.
|
|
|
1105
|
|
430
|
1106 @comment There's an Emacs Lisp tutorial at
|
|
438
|
1107 @comment
|
|
430
|
1108 @comment @example
|
|
|
1109 @comment @uref{ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp-intro-1.04.tar.gz}.
|
|
|
1110 @comment @end example
|
|
438
|
1111 @comment
|
|
430
|
1112 @comment @email{erik@@petaxp.rug.ac.be, Erik Sundermann} has made a tutorial web
|
|
|
1113 @comment page at
|
|
|
1114 @comment @iftex
|
|
|
1115 @comment @*
|
|
|
1116 @comment @end iftex
|
|
|
1117 @comment @uref{http://petaxp.rug.ac.be/~erik/xemacs/}.
|
|
428
|
1118
|
|
|
1119 @node Q1.4.4, Q1.4.5, Q1.4.3, Introduction
|
|
|
1120 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.4: May I see an example of a useful XEmacs Lisp function?
|
|
|
1121
|
|
|
1122 The following function does a little bit of everything useful. It does
|
|
|
1123 something with the prefix argument, it examines the text around the
|
|
|
1124 cursor, and it's interactive so it may be bound to a key. It inserts
|
|
|
1125 copies of the current word the cursor is sitting on at the cursor. If
|
|
|
1126 you give it a prefix argument: @kbd{C-u 3 M-x double-word} then it will
|
|
|
1127 insert 3 copies.
|
|
|
1128
|
|
|
1129 @lisp
|
|
|
1130 (defun double-word (count)
|
|
|
1131 "Insert a copy of the current word underneath the cursor"
|
|
|
1132 (interactive "*p")
|
|
|
1133 (let (here there string)
|
|
|
1134 (save-excursion
|
|
|
1135 (forward-word -1)
|
|
|
1136 (setq here (point))
|
|
|
1137 (forward-word 1)
|
|
|
1138 (setq there (point))
|
|
|
1139 (setq string (buffer-substring here there)))
|
|
|
1140 (while (>= count 1)
|
|
|
1141 (insert string)
|
|
|
1142 (decf count))))
|
|
|
1143 @end lisp
|
|
|
1144
|
|
|
1145 The best way to see what is going on here is to let XEmacs tell you.
|
|
|
1146 Put the code into an XEmacs buffer, and do a @kbd{C-h f} with the cursor
|
|
|
1147 sitting just to the right of the function you want explained. Eg. move
|
|
|
1148 the cursor to the SPACE between @code{interactive} and @samp{"*p"} and
|
|
|
1149 hit @kbd{C-h f} to see what the function @code{interactive} does. Doing
|
|
|
1150 this will tell you that the @code{*} requires a writable buffer, and
|
|
|
1151 @code{p} converts the prefix argument to a number, and
|
|
|
1152 @code{interactive} allows you to execute the command with @kbd{M-x}.
|
|
|
1153
|
|
|
1154 @node Q1.4.5, Q1.4.6, Q1.4.4, Introduction
|
|
|
1155 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.5: And how do I bind it to a key?
|
|
|
1156
|
|
|
1157 To bind to a key do:
|
|
|
1158
|
|
|
1159 @lisp
|
|
|
1160 (global-set-key "\C-cd" 'double-word)
|
|
|
1161 @end lisp
|
|
|
1162
|
|
|
1163 Or interactively, @kbd{M-x global-set-key} and follow the prompts.
|
|
|
1164
|
|
438
|
1165 @node Q1.4.6, , Q1.4.5, Introduction
|
|
428
|
1166 @unnumberedsubsec Q1.4.6: What's the difference between a macro and a function?
|
|
|
1167
|
|
|
1168 Quoting from the Lisp Reference (a.k.a @dfn{Lispref}) Manual:
|
|
|
1169
|
|
|
1170 @dfn{Macros} enable you to define new control constructs and other
|
|
|
1171 language features. A macro is defined much like a function, but instead
|
|
|
1172 of telling how to compute a value, it tells how to compute another Lisp
|
|
|
1173 expression which will in turn compute the value. We call this
|
|
|
1174 expression the @dfn{expansion} of the macro.
|
|
|
1175
|
|
|
1176 Macros can do this because they operate on the unevaluated expressions
|
|
|
1177 for the arguments, not on the argument values as functions do. They can
|
|
|
1178 therefore construct an expansion containing these argument expressions
|
|
|
1179 or parts of them.
|
|
|
1180
|
|
|
1181 Do not confuse the two terms with @dfn{keyboard macros}, which are
|
|
|
1182 another matter, entirely. A keyboard macro is a key bound to several
|
|
|
1183 other keys. Refer to manual for details.
|
|
|
1184
|
|
|
1185 @node Installation, Customization, Introduction, Top
|
|
|
1186 @unnumbered 2 Installation and Trouble Shooting
|
|
|
1187
|
|
|
1188 This is part 2 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
1189 section is devoted to Installation, Maintenance and Trouble Shooting.
|
|
|
1190
|
|
|
1191 @menu
|
|
|
1192 Installation:
|
|
|
1193 * Q2.0.1:: Running XEmacs without installing.
|
|
|
1194 * Q2.0.2:: XEmacs is too big.
|
|
|
1195 * Q2.0.3:: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
|
|
|
1196 * Q2.0.4:: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
|
|
|
1197 * Q2.0.5:: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
|
|
|
1198 * Q2.0.6:: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
|
|
|
1199 * Q2.0.7:: Libraries in non-standard locations.
|
|
|
1200 * Q2.0.8:: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
|
|
|
1201 * Q2.0.9:: Where do I find external libraries?
|
|
|
1202 * Q2.0.10:: After I run configure I find a coredump, is something wrong?
|
|
|
1203 * Q2.0.11:: XEmacs can't resolve host names.
|
|
|
1204 * Q2.0.12:: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
|
|
444
|
1205 * Q2.0.13:: I don't need no steenkin' packages. Do I? (NEW)
|
|
|
1206 * Q2.0.14:: I don't want to install a million .els one at a time! (NEW)
|
|
428
|
1207
|
|
|
1208 Trouble Shooting:
|
|
|
1209 * Q2.1.1:: XEmacs just crashed on me!
|
|
|
1210 * Q2.1.2:: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
|
|
|
1211 * Q2.1.3:: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup.
|
|
|
1212 * Q2.1.4:: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
|
1213 * Q2.1.5:: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal.
|
|
|
1214 * Q2.1.6:: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server.
|
|
|
1215 * Q2.1.7:: HP Alt key as Meta.
|
|
|
1216 * Q2.1.8:: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)!
|
|
|
1217 * Q2.1.9:: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
|
|
|
1218 * Q2.1.10:: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
|
|
|
1219 * Q2.1.11:: Can't instantiate image error... in toolbar
|
|
|
1220 * Q2.1.12:: Regular Expression Problems on DEC OSF1.
|
|
|
1221 * Q2.1.13:: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure
|
|
|
1222 * Q2.1.14:: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
|
|
|
1223 * Q2.1.15:: How to debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger.
|
|
|
1224 * Q2.1.16:: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10.
|
|
|
1225 * Q2.1.17:: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}.
|
|
438
|
1226 * Q2.1.18:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
1227 * Q2.1.19:: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
|
|
|
1228 * Q2.1.20:: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
|
|
438
|
1229 * Q2.1.21:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
1230 * Q2.1.22:: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things.
|
|
|
1231 * Q2.1.23:: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
|
|
434
|
1232 * Q2.1.24:: XEmacs won't start without network. (NEW)
|
|
444
|
1233 * Q2.1.25:: After upgrading, XEmacs won't do `foo' any more! (NEW)
|
|
428
|
1234 @end menu
|
|
|
1235
|
|
|
1236 @node Q2.0.1, Q2.0.2, Installation, Installation
|
|
|
1237 @unnumberedsec 2.0: Installation
|
|
|
1238 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.1: Running XEmacs without installing
|
|
442
|
1239
|
|
|
1240 How can I just try XEmacs without installing it?
|
|
428
|
1241
|
|
|
1242 XEmacs will run in place without requiring installation and copying of
|
|
|
1243 the Lisp directories, and without having to specify a special build-time
|
|
|
1244 flag. It's the copying of the Lisp directories that requires so much
|
|
|
1245 space. XEmacs is largely written in Lisp.
|
|
|
1246
|
|
|
1247 A good method is to make a shell alias for xemacs:
|
|
|
1248
|
|
|
1249 @example
|
|
|
1250 alias xemacs=/i/xemacs-20.2/src/xemacs
|
|
|
1251 @end example
|
|
|
1252
|
|
|
1253 (You will obviously use whatever directory you downloaded the source
|
|
|
1254 tree to instead of @file{/i/xemacs-20.2}).
|
|
|
1255
|
|
|
1256 This will let you run XEmacs without massive copying.
|
|
|
1257
|
|
|
1258 @node Q2.0.2, Q2.0.3, Q2.0.1, Installation
|
|
|
1259 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.2: XEmacs is too big
|
|
|
1260
|
|
442
|
1261 The space required by the installation directories can be
|
|
428
|
1262 reduced dramatically if desired. Gzip all the .el files. Remove all
|
|
442
|
1263 the packages you'll never want to use. Remove the TexInfo manuals.
|
|
428
|
1264 Remove the Info (and use just hardcopy versions of the manual). Remove
|
|
|
1265 most of the stuff in etc. Remove or gzip all the source code. Gzip or
|
|
|
1266 remove the C source code. Configure it so that copies are not made of
|
|
442
|
1267 the support lisp.
|
|
428
|
1268
|
|
|
1269 These are all Emacs Lisp source code and bytecompiled object code. You
|
|
|
1270 may safely gzip everything named *.el here. You may remove any package
|
|
|
1271 you don't use. @emph{Nothing bad will happen if you delete a package
|
|
|
1272 that you do not use}. You must be sure you do not use it though, so be
|
|
|
1273 conservative at first.
|
|
|
1274
|
|
442
|
1275 Possible candidates for deletion include w3, games, hyperbole, mh-e,
|
|
|
1276 hm-html-menus, vm, viper, oobr, gnus, etc. Ask yourself, @emph{Do I
|
|
|
1277 ever want to use this package?} If the answer is no, then it is a
|
|
|
1278 candidate for removal.
|
|
428
|
1279
|
|
|
1280 First, gzip all the .el files. Then go about package by package and
|
|
|
1281 start gzipping the .elc files. Then run XEmacs and do whatever it is
|
|
|
1282 you normally do. If nothing bad happens, then delete the directory. Be
|
|
|
1283 conservative about deleting directories, and it would be handy to have a
|
|
442
|
1284 backup around in case you get too zealous.
|
|
428
|
1285
|
|
|
1286 @file{prim}, @file{modes}, @file{packages}, and @file{utils} are four
|
|
|
1287 directories you definitely do @strong{not} want to delete, although
|
|
|
1288 certain packages can be removed from them if you do not use them.
|
|
|
1289
|
|
442
|
1290 Online texinfo sources in the @file{info} can either be compressed them
|
|
|
1291 or remove them. In either case, @kbd{C-h i} (info mode) will no longer
|
|
|
1292 work.
|
|
428
|
1293
|
|
|
1294 @node Q2.0.3, Q2.0.4, Q2.0.2, Installation
|
|
|
1295 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.3: Compiling XEmacs with Netaudio.
|
|
|
1296
|
|
|
1297 What is the best way to compile XEmacs with the netaudio system, since I
|
|
|
1298 have got the netaudio system compiled but installed at a weird place, I
|
|
|
1299 am not root. Also in the READMEs it does not say anything about
|
|
|
1300 compiling with the audioserver?
|
|
|
1301
|
|
|
1302 You should only need to add some stuff to the configure command line.
|
|
|
1303 To tell it to compile in netaudio support: @samp{--with-sound=both}, or
|
|
|
1304 @samp{--with-sound=nas} if you don't want native sound support for some
|
|
|
1305 reason.) To tell it where to find the netaudio includes and libraries:
|
|
|
1306
|
|
|
1307 @example
|
|
|
1308 --site-libraries=WHATEVER
|
|
|
1309 --site-includes=WHATEVER
|
|
|
1310 @end example
|
|
|
1311
|
|
|
1312 Then (fingers crossed) it should compile and it will use netaudio if you
|
|
|
1313 have a server running corresponding to the X server. The netaudio server
|
|
|
1314 has to be there when XEmacs starts. If the netaudio server goes away and
|
|
|
1315 another is run, XEmacs should cope (fingers crossed, error handling in
|
|
|
1316 netaudio isn't perfect).
|
|
|
1317
|
|
|
1318 BTW, netaudio has been renamed as it has a name clash with something
|
|
|
1319 else, so if you see references to NAS or Network Audio System, it's the
|
|
|
1320 same thing. It also might be found at
|
|
|
1321 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/audio/nas/}.
|
|
|
1322
|
|
|
1323 @node Q2.0.4, Q2.0.5, Q2.0.3, Installation
|
|
|
1324 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.4: Problems with Linux and ncurses.
|
|
|
1325
|
|
|
1326 On Linux 1.3.98 with termcap 2.0.8 and the ncurses that came with libc
|
|
|
1327 5.2.18, XEmacs 20.0b20 is unable to open a tty device:
|
|
|
1328
|
|
|
1329 @example
|
|
|
1330 src/xemacs -nw -q
|
|
|
1331 Initialization error:
|
|
|
1332 @iftex
|
|
|
1333 @*
|
|
|
1334 @end iftex
|
|
|
1335 Terminal type `xterm' undefined (or can't access database?)
|
|
|
1336 @end example
|
|
|
1337
|
|
|
1338 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
|
1339
|
|
|
1340 @quotation
|
|
|
1341 Your ncurses configuration is messed up. Your /usr/lib/terminfo is a
|
|
|
1342 bad pointer, perhaps to a CD-ROM that is not inserted.
|
|
|
1343 @end quotation
|
|
|
1344
|
|
|
1345 @node Q2.0.5, Q2.0.6, Q2.0.4, Installation
|
|
|
1346 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.5: Do I need X11 to run XEmacs?
|
|
|
1347
|
|
|
1348 No. The name @dfn{XEmacs} is unfortunate in the sense that it is
|
|
442
|
1349 @strong{not} an X Window System-only version of Emacs. XEmacs has
|
|
|
1350 full color support on a color-capable character terminal.
|
|
428
|
1351
|
|
|
1352 @node Q2.0.6, Q2.0.7, Q2.0.5, Installation
|
|
|
1353 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.6: I'm having strange crashes. What do I do?
|
|
|
1354
|
|
|
1355 There have been a variety of reports of crashes due to compilers with
|
|
|
1356 buggy optimizers. Please see the @file{PROBLEMS} file that comes with
|
|
|
1357 XEmacs to read what it says about your platform.
|
|
|
1358
|
|
|
1359 @node Q2.0.7, Q2.0.8, Q2.0.6, Installation
|
|
|
1360 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.7: Libraries in non-standard locations
|
|
|
1361
|
|
|
1362 I have x-faces, jpeg, xpm etc. all in different places. I've tried
|
|
|
1363 space-separated, comma-separated, several --site-libraries, all to no
|
|
|
1364 avail.
|
|
|
1365
|
|
|
1366 @example
|
|
|
1367 --site-libraries='/path/one /path/two /path/etc'
|
|
|
1368 @end example
|
|
|
1369
|
|
|
1370 @node Q2.0.8, Q2.0.9, Q2.0.7, Installation
|
|
|
1371 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.8: can't resolve symbol _h_errno
|
|
|
1372
|
|
|
1373 You are using the Linux/ELF distribution of XEmacs 19.14, and your ELF
|
|
|
1374 libraries are out of date. You have the following options:
|
|
|
1375
|
|
|
1376 @enumerate
|
|
|
1377 @item
|
|
|
1378 Upgrade your libc to at least 5.2.16 (better is 5.2.18, 5.3.12, or
|
|
|
1379 5.4.10).
|
|
|
1380
|
|
|
1381 @item
|
|
|
1382 Patch the XEmacs binary by replacing all occurrences of
|
|
|
1383 @samp{_h_errno^@@} with
|
|
|
1384 @iftex
|
|
|
1385 @*
|
|
|
1386 @end iftex
|
|
|
1387 @samp{h_errno^@@^@@}. Any version of Emacs will
|
|
|
1388 suffice. If you don't understand how to do this, don't do it.
|
|
|
1389
|
|
|
1390 @item
|
|
440
|
1391 Rebuild XEmacs yourself---any working ELF version of libc should be
|
|
428
|
1392 O.K.
|
|
|
1393 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1394
|
|
|
1395 @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic} writes:
|
|
|
1396
|
|
|
1397 @quotation
|
|
|
1398 Why not use a Perl one-liner for No. 2?
|
|
|
1399
|
|
|
1400 @example
|
|
|
1401 perl -pi -e 's/_h_errno\0/h_errno\0\0/g' \
|
|
|
1402 /usr/local/bin/xemacs-19.14
|
|
|
1403 @end example
|
|
|
1404
|
|
|
1405 NB: You @emph{must} patch @file{/usr/local/bin/xemacs-19.14}, and not
|
|
|
1406 @file{xemacs} because @file{xemacs} is a link to @file{xemacs-19.14};
|
|
|
1407 the Perl @samp{-i} option will cause unwanted side-effects if applied to
|
|
|
1408 a symbolic link.
|
|
|
1409 @end quotation
|
|
|
1410
|
|
|
1411 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur} writes:
|
|
|
1412
|
|
|
1413 @quotation
|
|
|
1414 If you build against a recent libc-5.4 (late enough to have caused
|
|
|
1415 problems earlier in the beta cycle) and then run with an earlier version
|
|
|
1416 of libc, you get a
|
|
|
1417
|
|
|
1418 @example
|
|
|
1419 $ xemacs
|
|
|
1420 xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
|
|
|
1421 zsh: 7942 segmentation fault (core dumped) xemacs
|
|
|
1422 @end example
|
|
|
1423
|
|
|
1424 (Example binary compiled against libc-5.4.23 and run with libc-5.4.16).
|
|
|
1425
|
|
|
1426 The solution is to upgrade to at least libc-5.4.23. Sigh. Drat.
|
|
|
1427 @end quotation
|
|
|
1428
|
|
|
1429 @node Q2.0.9, Q2.0.10, Q2.0.8, Installation
|
|
|
1430 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.9: Where do I find external libraries?
|
|
|
1431
|
|
|
1432 All external libraries used by XEmacs can be found at the XEmacs FTP
|
|
|
1433 site
|
|
|
1434 @iftex
|
|
|
1435 @*
|
|
|
1436 @end iftex
|
|
|
1437 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/}.
|
|
|
1438
|
|
|
1439 @c Changed June Link above, <URL:ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/aux/> was dead.
|
|
|
1440 @c This list is a pain in the you-know-what to keep in synch with the
|
|
|
1441 @c world.
|
|
|
1442 The canonical locations (at the time of this writing) are as follows:
|
|
|
1443
|
|
|
1444 @table @asis
|
|
|
1445 @item JPEG
|
|
|
1446 @uref{ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/}. Version 6a is current.
|
|
|
1447 @c Check from host with legal IP address
|
|
|
1448 @item XPM
|
|
|
1449 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/}. Version 3.4j is current.
|
|
|
1450 Older versions of this package are known to cause XEmacs crashes.
|
|
|
1451
|
|
|
1452 @item TIFF
|
|
|
1453 @uref{ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/}. v3.4 is current. The latest
|
|
|
1454 beta is v3.4b035. There is a HOWTO here.
|
|
|
1455
|
|
|
1456 @item PNG
|
|
|
1457 @uref{ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/}. 0.89c is current. XEmacs
|
|
|
1458 requires a fairly recent version to avoid using temporary files.
|
|
|
1459 @c Check from host with legal IP address
|
|
|
1460
|
|
|
1461 @uref{ftp://swrinde.nde.swri.edu/pub/png/src/}
|
|
|
1462
|
|
|
1463 @item Compface
|
|
|
1464 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu/pub/faces/compface/}. This library has
|
|
|
1465 been frozen for about 6 years, and is distributed without version
|
|
|
1466 numbers. @emph{It should be compiled with the same options that X11 was
|
|
|
1467 compiled with on your system}. The version of this library at
|
|
|
1468 XEmacs.org includes the @file{xbm2xface.pl} script, written by
|
|
|
1469 @email{stig@@hackvan.com}, which may be useful when generating your own xface.
|
|
|
1470
|
|
|
1471 @item NAS
|
|
|
1472 @uref{ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/audio/nas/}.
|
|
|
1473 Version 1.2p5 is current. There is a FAQ here.
|
|
|
1474 @end table
|
|
|
1475
|
|
|
1476 @node Q2.0.10, Q2.0.11, Q2.0.9, Installation
|
|
|
1477 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.10: After I run configure I find a core dump, is something wrong?
|
|
|
1478
|
|
|
1479 Not necessarily. If you have GNU sed 3.0 you should downgrade it to
|
|
|
1480 2.05. From the @file{README} at prep.ai.mit.edu:
|
|
|
1481
|
|
|
1482 @quotation
|
|
|
1483 sed 3.0 has been withdrawn from distribution. It has major revisions,
|
|
|
1484 which mostly seem to be improvements; but it turns out to have bugs too
|
|
|
1485 which cause trouble in some common cases.
|
|
|
1486
|
|
|
1487 Tom Lord won't be able to work fixing the bugs until May. So in the
|
|
|
1488 mean time, we've decided to withdraw sed 3.0 from distribution and make
|
|
|
1489 version 2.05 once again the recommended version.
|
|
|
1490 @end quotation
|
|
|
1491
|
|
|
1492 It has also been observed that the vfork test on Solaris will leave a
|
|
|
1493 core dump.
|
|
|
1494
|
|
|
1495 @node Q2.0.11, Q2.0.12, Q2.0.10, Installation
|
|
|
1496 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.11: XEmacs doesn't resolve hostnames.
|
|
|
1497
|
|
|
1498 This is the result of a long-standing problem with SunOS and the fact
|
|
|
1499 that stock SunOS systems do not ship with DNS resolver code in libc.
|
|
|
1500
|
|
|
1501 @email{ckd@@loiosh.kei.com, Christopher Davis} writes:
|
|
|
1502
|
|
|
1503 @quotation
|
|
|
1504 That's correct [The SunOS 4.1.3 precompiled binaries don't do name
|
|
|
1505 lookup]. Since Sun figured that everyone used NIS to do name lookups
|
|
|
1506 (that DNS thing was apparently only a passing fad, right?), the stock
|
|
|
1507 SunOS 4.x systems don't have DNS-based name lookups in libc.
|
|
|
1508
|
|
|
1509 This is also why Netscape ships two binaries for SunOS 4.1.x.
|
|
|
1510
|
|
|
1511 The best solution is to compile it yourself; the configure script will
|
|
|
1512 check to see if you've put DNS in the shared libc and will then proceed
|
|
|
1513 to link against the DNS resolver library code.
|
|
|
1514 @end quotation
|
|
|
1515
|
|
444
|
1516 @node Q2.0.12, Q2.0.13, Q2.0.11, Installation
|
|
428
|
1517 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.12: Why can't I strip XEmacs?
|
|
|
1518
|
|
|
1519 @email{cognot@@fronsac.ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
|
1520
|
|
|
1521 @quotation
|
|
|
1522 Because of the way XEmacs (and every other Emacsen, AFAIK) is built. The
|
|
|
1523 link gives you a bare-boned emacs (called temacs). temacs is then run,
|
|
|
1524 preloading some of the lisp files. The result is then dumped into a new
|
|
|
1525 executable, named xemacs, which will contain all of the preloaded lisp
|
|
|
1526 functions and data.
|
|
|
1527
|
|
|
1528 Now, during the dump itself, the executable (code+data+symbols) is
|
|
|
1529 written on disk using a special unexec() function. This function is
|
|
|
1530 obviously heavily system dependent. And on some systems, it leads to an
|
|
|
1531 executable which, although valid, cannot be stripped without damage. If
|
|
|
1532 memory serves, this is especially the case for AIX binaries. On other
|
|
462
|
1533 architectures it might work OK.
|
|
428
|
1534
|
|
|
1535 The Right Way to strip the emacs binary is to strip temacs prior to
|
|
|
1536 dumping xemacs. This will always work, although you can do that only if
|
|
|
1537 you install from sources (as temacs is @file{not} part of the binary
|
|
|
1538 kits).
|
|
|
1539 @end quotation
|
|
|
1540
|
|
|
1541 @email{nat@@nataa.fr.eu.org, Nat Makarevitch} writes:
|
|
|
1542
|
|
|
1543 @quotation
|
|
|
1544 Here is the trick:
|
|
|
1545
|
|
|
1546 @enumerate
|
|
|
1547 @item
|
|
|
1548 [ ./configure; make ]
|
|
|
1549
|
|
|
1550 @item
|
|
|
1551 rm src/xemacs
|
|
|
1552
|
|
|
1553 @item
|
|
|
1554 strip src/temacs
|
|
|
1555
|
|
|
1556 @item
|
|
|
1557 make
|
|
|
1558
|
|
|
1559 @item
|
|
|
1560 cp src/xemacs /usr/local/bin/xemacs
|
|
|
1561
|
|
|
1562 @item
|
|
|
1563 cp lib-src/DOC-19.16-XEmacs
|
|
|
1564 @iftex
|
|
|
1565 \ @*
|
|
|
1566 @end iftex
|
|
|
1567 /usr/local/lib/xemacs-19.16/i586-unknown-linuxaout
|
|
|
1568 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1569 @end quotation
|
|
|
1570
|
|
444
|
1571 @node Q2.0.13, Q2.0.14, Q2.0.12, Installation
|
|
|
1572 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.13: I don't need no steenkin' packages. Do I? (NEW)
|
|
|
1573
|
|
|
1574 Strictly speaking, no. XEmacs will build and install just fine without
|
|
|
1575 any packages installed. However, only the most basic editing functions
|
|
|
1576 will be available with no packages installed, so installing packages is
|
|
|
1577 an essential part of making your installed XEmacs _useful_.
|
|
|
1578
|
|
|
1579 @node Q2.0.14, Q2.1.1, Q2.0.13, Installation
|
|
|
1580 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.0.12: How do I figure out which packages to install? (NEW)
|
|
|
1581
|
|
|
1582 Many people really liked the old way that packages were bundled and do
|
|
|
1583 not want to mess with packages at all. You can grab all the packages at
|
|
|
1584 once like you used to with old XEmacs versions. Download the file
|
|
|
1585
|
|
|
1586 @file{xemacs-sumo.tar.gz}
|
|
|
1587
|
|
|
1588 For an XEmacs compiled with Mule you also need
|
|
|
1589
|
|
|
1590 @file{xemacs-mule-sumo.tar.gz}
|
|
|
1591
|
|
|
1592 from the @file{packages} directory on your XEmacs mirror archive.
|
|
|
1593 N.B. They are called 'Sumo Tarballs' for good reason. They are
|
|
|
1594 currently about 15MB and 2.3MB (gzipped) respectively.
|
|
|
1595
|
|
|
1596 Install them by
|
|
|
1597
|
|
|
1598 @code{cd $prefix/lib/xemacs ; gunzip -c <tarballname> | tar xf -}
|
|
|
1599
|
|
|
1600 See README.packages for more detailed installation instructions.
|
|
|
1601
|
|
|
1602 As the Sumo tarballs are not regenerated as often as the individual
|
|
|
1603 packages, it is recommended that you use the automatic package tools
|
|
|
1604 afterwards to pick up any recent updates.
|
|
|
1605
|
|
|
1606 @node Q2.1.1, Q2.1.2, Q2.0.14, Installation
|
|
428
|
1607 @unnumberedsec 2.1: Trouble Shooting
|
|
|
1608 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.1: Help! XEmacs just crashed on me!
|
|
|
1609
|
|
|
1610 First of all, don't panic. Whenever XEmacs crashes, it tries extremely
|
|
|
1611 hard to auto-save all of your files before dying. (The main time that
|
|
|
1612 this will not happen is if the machine physically lost power or if you
|
|
|
1613 killed the XEmacs process using @code{kill -9}). The next time you try
|
|
|
1614 to edit those files, you will be informed that a more recent auto-save
|
|
|
1615 file exists. You can use @kbd{M-x recover-file} to retrieve the
|
|
|
1616 auto-saved version of the file.
|
|
|
1617
|
|
462
|
1618 You can use the command @kbd{M-x recover-session} after a crash to pick
|
|
|
1619 up where you left off.
|
|
428
|
1620
|
|
|
1621 Now, XEmacs is not perfect, and there may occasionally be times, or
|
|
|
1622 particular sequences of actions, that cause it to crash. If you can
|
|
|
1623 come up with a reproducible way of doing this (or even if you have a
|
|
|
1624 pretty good memory of exactly what you were doing at the time), the
|
|
|
1625 maintainers would be very interested in knowing about it. Post a
|
|
|
1626 message to comp.emacs.xemacs or send mail to @email{crashes@@xemacs.org}.
|
|
|
1627 Please note that the @samp{crashes} address is exclusively for crash
|
|
|
1628 reports.
|
|
|
1629
|
|
|
1630 If at all possible, include a stack backtrace of the core dump that was
|
|
|
1631 produced. This shows where exactly things went wrong, and makes it much
|
|
|
1632 easier to diagnose problems. To do this, you need to locate the core
|
|
|
1633 file (it's called @file{core}, and is usually sitting in the directory
|
|
|
1634 that you started XEmacs from, or your home directory if that other
|
|
|
1635 directory was not writable). Then, go to that directory and execute a
|
|
|
1636 command like:
|
|
|
1637
|
|
|
1638 @example
|
|
|
1639 gdb `which xemacs` core
|
|
|
1640 @end example
|
|
|
1641
|
|
|
1642 and then issue the command @samp{where} to get the stack backtrace. You
|
|
|
1643 might have to use @code{dbx} or some similar debugger in place of
|
|
|
1644 @code{gdb}. If you don't have any such debugger available, complain to
|
|
|
1645 your system administrator.
|
|
|
1646
|
|
|
1647 It's possible that a core file didn't get produced, in which case you're
|
|
|
1648 out of luck. Go complain to your system administrator and tell him not
|
|
|
1649 to disable core files by default. Also @xref{Q2.1.15}, for tips and
|
|
|
1650 techniques for dealing with a debugger.
|
|
|
1651
|
|
|
1652 When making a problem report make sure that:
|
|
|
1653
|
|
|
1654 @enumerate
|
|
|
1655 @item
|
|
|
1656 Report @strong{all} of the information output by XEmacs during the
|
|
|
1657 crash.
|
|
|
1658
|
|
|
1659 @item
|
|
|
1660 You mention what O/S & Hardware you are running XEmacs on.
|
|
|
1661
|
|
|
1662 @item
|
|
|
1663 What version of XEmacs you are running.
|
|
|
1664
|
|
|
1665 @item
|
|
|
1666 What build options you are using.
|
|
|
1667
|
|
|
1668 @item
|
|
|
1669 If the problem is related to graphics, we will also need to know what
|
|
|
1670 version of the X Window System you are running, and what window manager
|
|
|
1671 you are using.
|
|
|
1672
|
|
|
1673 @item
|
|
|
1674 If the problem happened on a tty, please include the terminal type.
|
|
|
1675 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1676
|
|
|
1677 @node Q2.1.2, Q2.1.3, Q2.1.1, Installation
|
|
|
1678 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.2: Cryptic Minibuffer messages.
|
|
|
1679
|
|
|
1680 When I try to use some particular option of some particular package, I
|
|
|
1681 get a cryptic error in the minibuffer.
|
|
|
1682
|
|
|
1683 If you can't figure out what's going on, select Options/General
|
|
|
1684 Options/Debug on Error from the Menubar and then try and make the error
|
|
|
1685 happen again. This will give you a backtrace that may be enlightening.
|
|
|
1686 If not, try reading through this FAQ; if that fails, you could try
|
|
|
1687 posting to comp.emacs.xemacs (making sure to include the backtrace) and
|
|
|
1688 someone may be able to help. If you can identify which Emacs lisp
|
|
|
1689 source file the error is coming from you can get a more detailed stack
|
|
|
1690 backtrace by doing the following:
|
|
|
1691
|
|
|
1692 @enumerate
|
|
|
1693 @item
|
|
|
1694 Visit the .el file in an XEmacs buffer.
|
|
|
1695
|
|
|
1696 @item
|
|
|
1697 Issue the command @kbd{M-x eval-current-buffer}.
|
|
|
1698
|
|
|
1699 @item
|
|
|
1700 Reproduce the error.
|
|
|
1701 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1702
|
|
462
|
1703 Depending on the version of XEmacs, you may either select View->Show
|
|
|
1704 Message Log (recent versions), Edit->Show Messages (some earlier
|
|
|
1705 versions) or Help->Recent Keystrokes/Messages (other earlier versions)
|
|
|
1706 from the menubar to see the most recent messages. This command is bound
|
|
|
1707 to @kbd{C-h l} by default.
|
|
428
|
1708
|
|
|
1709 @node Q2.1.3, Q2.1.4, Q2.1.2, Installation
|
|
|
1710 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.3: Translation Table Syntax messages at Startup
|
|
|
1711
|
|
|
1712 I get tons of translation table syntax error messages during startup.
|
|
|
1713 How do I get rid of them?
|
|
|
1714
|
|
|
1715 There are two causes of this problem. The first usually only strikes
|
|
|
1716 people using the prebuilt binaries. The culprit in both cases is the
|
|
|
1717 file @file{XKeysymDB}.
|
|
|
1718
|
|
|
1719 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
1720 @item
|
|
|
1721 The binary cannot find the @file{XKeysymDB} file. The location is
|
|
|
1722 hardcoded at compile time so if the system the binary was built on puts
|
|
|
1723 it a different place than your system does, you have problems. To fix,
|
|
|
1724 set the environment variable @var{XKEYSYMDB} to the location of the
|
|
|
1725 @file{XKeysymDB} file on your system or to the location of the one
|
|
|
1726 included with XEmacs which should be at
|
|
|
1727 @iftex
|
|
|
1728 @*
|
|
|
1729 @end iftex
|
|
|
1730 @file{<xemacs_root_directory>/lib/xemacs-19.16/etc/XKeysymDB}.
|
|
|
1731
|
|
|
1732 @item
|
|
|
1733 The binary is finding the XKeysymDB but it is out-of-date on your system
|
|
|
1734 and does not contain the necessary lines. Either ask your system
|
|
|
1735 administrator to replace it with the one which comes with XEmacs (which
|
|
|
1736 is the stock R6 version and is backwards compatible) or set your
|
|
|
1737 @var{XKEYSYMDB} variable to the location of XEmacs's described above.
|
|
|
1738 @end itemize
|
|
|
1739
|
|
|
1740 @node Q2.1.4, Q2.1.5, Q2.1.3, Installation
|
|
|
1741 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.4: Startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
|
1742
|
|
|
1743 How can I avoid the startup warnings about deducing proper fonts?
|
|
|
1744
|
|
|
1745 This is highly dependent on your installation, but try with the
|
|
|
1746 following font as your base font for XEmacs and see what it does:
|
|
|
1747
|
|
|
1748 @format
|
|
|
1749 -adobe-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
|
|
|
1750 @end format
|
|
|
1751
|
|
|
1752 More precisely, do the following in your resource file:
|
|
|
1753
|
|
|
1754 @format
|
|
|
1755 Emacs.default.attributeFont: \
|
|
|
1756 -adobe-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
|
|
|
1757 @end format
|
|
|
1758
|
|
|
1759 If you just don't want to see the @samp{*Warnings*} buffer at startup
|
|
|
1760 time, you can set this:
|
|
|
1761
|
|
|
1762 @lisp
|
|
|
1763 (setq display-warning-minimum-level 'error)
|
|
|
1764 @end lisp
|
|
|
1765
|
|
|
1766 The buffer still exists; it just isn't in your face.
|
|
|
1767
|
|
|
1768 @node Q2.1.5, Q2.1.6, Q2.1.4, Installation
|
|
|
1769 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.5: XEmacs cannot connect to my X Terminal!
|
|
|
1770
|
|
|
1771 Help! I can not get XEmacs to display on my Envizex X-terminal!
|
|
|
1772
|
|
|
1773 Try setting the @var{DISPLAY} variable using the numeric IP address of
|
|
|
1774 the host you are running XEmacs from.
|
|
|
1775
|
|
|
1776 @node Q2.1.6, Q2.1.7, Q2.1.5, Installation
|
|
|
1777 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.6: XEmacs just locked up my Linux X server!
|
|
|
1778
|
|
|
1779 There have been several reports of the X server locking up under Linux.
|
|
|
1780 In all reported cases removing speedo and scaled fonts from the font
|
|
|
1781 path corrected the problem. This can be done with the command
|
|
|
1782 @code{xset}.
|
|
|
1783
|
|
|
1784 It is possible that using a font server may also solve the problem.
|
|
|
1785
|
|
|
1786 @node Q2.1.7, Q2.1.8, Q2.1.6, Installation
|
|
|
1787 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.7: HP Alt key as Meta.
|
|
|
1788
|
|
|
1789 How can I make XEmacs recognize the Alt key of my HP workstation as a
|
|
|
1790 Meta key?
|
|
|
1791
|
|
|
1792 Put the following line into a file and load it with xmodmap(1) before
|
|
|
1793 starting XEmacs:
|
|
|
1794
|
|
|
1795 @example
|
|
|
1796 remove Mod1 = Mode_switch
|
|
|
1797 @end example
|
|
|
1798
|
|
|
1799 @node Q2.1.8, Q2.1.9, Q2.1.7, Installation
|
|
|
1800 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.8: got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)
|
|
|
1801
|
|
|
1802 @email{nataliek@@rd.scitec.com.au, Natalie Kershaw} writes:
|
|
|
1803
|
|
|
1804 @quotation
|
|
|
1805 I am trying to run xemacs 19.13 under X11R4. Whenever I move the mouse I
|
|
|
1806 get the following error. Has anyone seen anything like this? This
|
|
|
1807 doesn't occur on X11R5.
|
|
|
1808
|
|
|
1809 @lisp
|
|
|
1810 Signalling:
|
|
|
1811 (error "got (wrong-type-argument color-instance-p nil)
|
|
|
1812 and I don't know why!")
|
|
|
1813 @end lisp
|
|
|
1814 @end quotation
|
|
|
1815
|
|
|
1816 @email{map01kd@@gold.ac.uk, dinos} writes:
|
|
|
1817
|
|
|
1818 @quotation
|
|
|
1819 I think this is due to undefined resources; You need to define color
|
|
|
1820 backgrounds and foregrounds into your @file{.../app-defaults/Emacs}
|
|
|
1821 like:
|
|
|
1822
|
|
|
1823 @example
|
|
440
|
1824 *Foreground: Black ;everything will be of black on grey95,
|
|
|
1825 *Background: Grey95 ;unless otherwise specified.
|
|
|
1826 *cursorColor: Red3 ;red3 cursor with grey95 border.
|
|
|
1827 *pointerColor: Red3 ;red3 pointer with grey95 border.
|
|
428
|
1828 @end example
|
|
|
1829 @end quotation
|
|
|
1830
|
|
|
1831 Natalie Kershaw adds:
|
|
|
1832
|
|
|
1833 @quotation
|
|
|
1834 What fixed the problem was adding some more colors to the X color
|
|
|
1835 database (copying the X11R5 colors over), and also defining the
|
|
|
1836 following resources:
|
|
|
1837
|
|
|
1838 @example
|
|
|
1839 xemacs*cursorColor: black
|
|
|
1840 xemacs*pointerColor: black
|
|
|
1841 @end example
|
|
|
1842
|
|
|
1843 With the new colors installed the problem still occurs if the above
|
|
|
1844 resources are not defined.
|
|
|
1845
|
|
|
1846 If the new colors are not present then an additional error occurs on
|
|
|
1847 XEmacs startup, which says @samp{Color Red3} not defined.
|
|
|
1848 @end quotation
|
|
|
1849
|
|
|
1850 @node Q2.1.9, Q2.1.10, Q2.1.8, Installation
|
|
|
1851 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.9: XEmacs causes my OpenWindows 3.0 server to crash.
|
|
|
1852
|
|
|
1853 The OpenWindows 3.0 server is incredibly buggy. Your best bet is to
|
|
|
1854 replace it with one from the generic MIT X11 release. You might also
|
|
462
|
1855 try disabling parts of your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}, like those
|
|
|
1856 that enable background pixmaps.
|
|
428
|
1857
|
|
|
1858 @node Q2.1.10, Q2.1.11, Q2.1.9, Installation
|
|
|
1859 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.10: Warnings from incorrect key modifiers.
|
|
|
1860
|
|
|
1861 The following information comes from the @file{PROBLEMS} file that comes
|
|
|
1862 with XEmacs.
|
|
|
1863
|
|
|
1864 If you're having troubles with HP/UX it is because HP/UX defines the
|
|
|
1865 modifiers wrong in X. Here is a shell script to fix the problem; be
|
|
|
1866 sure that it is run after VUE configures the X server.
|
|
|
1867
|
|
|
1868 @example
|
|
|
1869 #! /bin/sh
|
|
|
1870 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
|
|
|
1871 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
|
|
|
1872 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
|
|
|
1873 EOF
|
|
|
1874
|
|
|
1875 xmodmap - << EOF
|
|
|
1876 clear mod1
|
|
|
1877 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
|
|
|
1878 add mod1 = Meta_L
|
|
|
1879 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
|
|
|
1880 add mod2 = Mode_switch
|
|
|
1881 EOF
|
|
|
1882 @end example
|
|
|
1883
|
|
|
1884 @node Q2.1.11, Q2.1.12, Q2.1.10, Installation
|
|
|
1885 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.11: @samp{Can't instantiate image error...} in toolbar
|
|
|
1886 @c New
|
|
|
1887
|
|
|
1888 @email{expt@@alanine.ram.org, Dr. Ram Samudrala} writes:
|
|
|
1889
|
|
|
1890 I just installed the XEmacs (20.4-2) RPMS that I downloaded from
|
|
|
1891 @uref{http://www.xemacs.org/}. Everything works fine, except that when
|
|
|
1892 I place my mouse over the toolbar, it beeps and gives me this message:
|
|
|
1893
|
|
|
1894 @example
|
|
|
1895 Can't instantiate image (probably cached):
|
|
|
1896 [xbm :mask-file "/usr/include/X11/bitmaps/leftptrmsk :mask-data
|
|
|
1897 (16 16 <strange control characters> ...
|
|
|
1898 @end example
|
|
|
1899
|
|
|
1900 @email{kyle_jones@@wonderworks.com, Kyle Jones} writes:
|
|
|
1901 @quotation
|
|
|
1902 This is problem specific to some Chips and Technologies video
|
|
|
1903 chips, when running XFree86. Putting
|
|
|
1904
|
|
|
1905 @code{Option "sw_cursor"}
|
|
|
1906
|
|
|
1907 in @file{XF86Config} gets rid of the problem.
|
|
|
1908 @end quotation
|
|
|
1909
|
|
|
1910 @node Q2.1.12, Q2.1.13, Q2.1.11, Installation
|
|
|
1911 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.12: Problems with Regular Expressions on DEC OSF1.
|
|
|
1912
|
|
|
1913 I have xemacs 19.13 running on an alpha running OSF1 V3.2 148 and ispell
|
|
|
1914 would not run because it claimed the version number was incorrect
|
|
|
1915 although it was indeed OK. I traced the problem to the regular
|
|
|
1916 expression handler.
|
|
|
1917
|
|
|
1918 @email{douglask@@dstc.edu.au, Douglas Kosovic} writes:
|
|
|
1919
|
|
|
1920 @quotation
|
|
|
1921 Actually it's a DEC cc optimization bug that screws up the regexp
|
|
|
1922 handling in XEmacs.
|
|
|
1923
|
|
|
1924 Rebuilding using the @samp{-migrate} switch for DEC cc (which uses a
|
|
|
1925 different sort of optimization) works fine.
|
|
|
1926 @end quotation
|
|
|
1927
|
|
|
1928 See @file{xemacs-19_13-dunix-3_2c.patch} at the following URL on how to
|
|
|
1929 build with the @samp{-migrate} flag:
|
|
|
1930
|
|
|
1931 @example
|
|
|
1932 @uref{http://www-digital.cern.ch/carney/emacs/emacs.html}
|
|
|
1933 @c Link above, <URL:http://www-digital.cern.ch/carney/emacs/emacs.html> is
|
|
|
1934 @c dead. And the directory `carney' is empty.
|
|
|
1935
|
|
|
1936
|
|
|
1937
|
|
|
1938 @end example
|
|
|
1939
|
|
|
1940 NOTE: There have been a variety of other problems reported that are
|
|
|
1941 fixed in this fashion.
|
|
|
1942
|
|
|
1943 @node Q2.1.13, Q2.1.14, Q2.1.12, Installation
|
|
|
1944 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.13: HP/UX 10.10 and @code{create_process} failure.
|
|
|
1945
|
|
|
1946 @email{Dave.Carrigan@@ipl.ca, Dave Carrigan} writes:
|
|
|
1947
|
|
|
1948 @quotation
|
|
|
1949 With XEmacs 19.13 and HP/UX 10.10, anything that relies on the
|
|
|
1950 @code{create_process} function fails. This breaks a lot of things
|
|
|
1951 (shell-mode, compile, ange-ftp, to name a few).
|
|
|
1952 @end quotation
|
|
|
1953
|
|
|
1954 @email{johnson@@dtc.hp.com, Phil Johnson} writes:
|
|
|
1955
|
|
|
1956 @quotation
|
|
|
1957 This is a problem specific to HP-UX 10.10. It only occurs when XEmacs
|
|
|
1958 is compiled for shared libraries (the default), so you can work around
|
|
|
1959 it by compiling a statically-linked binary (run configure with
|
|
|
1960 @samp{--dynamic=no}).
|
|
|
1961
|
|
|
1962 I'm not sure whether the problem is with a particular shared library or
|
|
|
1963 if it's a kernel problem which crept into 10.10.
|
|
|
1964 @end quotation
|
|
|
1965
|
|
|
1966 @email{cognot@@ensg.u-nancy.fr, Richard Cognot} writes:
|
|
|
1967
|
|
|
1968 @quotation
|
|
|
1969 I had a few problems with 10.10. Apparently, some of them were solved by
|
|
|
1970 forcing a static link of libc (manually).
|
|
|
1971 @end quotation
|
|
|
1972
|
|
|
1973 @node Q2.1.14, Q2.1.15, Q2.1.13, Installation
|
|
|
1974 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.14: @kbd{C-g} doesn't work for me. Is it broken?
|
|
|
1975
|
|
|
1976 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
|
1977
|
|
|
1978 @quotation
|
|
|
1979 @kbd{C-g} does work for most people in most circumstances. If it
|
|
|
1980 doesn't, there are only two explanations:
|
|
|
1981
|
|
|
1982 @enumerate
|
|
|
1983 @item
|
|
|
1984 The code is wrapped with a binding of @code{inhibit-quit} to
|
|
|
1985 @code{t}. @kbd{Ctrl-Shift-G} should still work, I think.
|
|
|
1986
|
|
|
1987 @item
|
|
|
1988 SIGIO is broken on your system, but BROKEN_SIGIO isn't defined.
|
|
|
1989 @end enumerate
|
|
|
1990
|
|
|
1991 To test #2, try executing @code{(while t)} from the @samp{*scratch*}
|
|
|
1992 buffer. If @kbd{C-g} doesn't interrupt, then you're seeing #2.
|
|
|
1993 @end quotation
|
|
|
1994
|
|
|
1995 @email{terra@@diku.dk, Morten Welinder} writes:
|
|
|
1996
|
|
|
1997 @quotation
|
|
|
1998 On some (but @emph{not} all) machines a hung XEmacs can be revived by
|
|
|
1999 @code{kill -FPE <pid>}. This is a hack, of course, not a solution.
|
|
|
2000 This technique works on a Sun4 running 4.1.3_U1. To see if it works for
|
|
|
2001 you, start another XEmacs and test with that first. If you get a core
|
|
|
2002 dump the method doesn't work and if you get @samp{Arithmetic error} then
|
|
|
2003 it does.
|
|
|
2004 @end quotation
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006 @node Q2.1.15, Q2.1.16, Q2.1.14, Installation
|
|
|
2007 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.15: How to Debug an XEmacs problem with a debugger
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009 If XEmacs does crash on you, one of the most productive things you can
|
|
|
2010 do to help get the bug fixed is to poke around a bit with the debugger.
|
|
|
2011 Here are some hints:
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
2014 @item
|
|
|
2015 First of all, if the crash is at all reproducible, consider very
|
|
|
2016 strongly recompiling your XEmacs with debugging symbols, with no
|
|
|
2017 optimization, and with the configure options @samp{--debug=yes} and
|
|
|
2018 @samp{--error-checking=all}. This will make your XEmacs run somewhat
|
|
|
2019 slower but make it a lot more likely to catch the problem earlier
|
|
|
2020 (closer to its source), and a lot easier to determine what's going on
|
|
|
2021 with a debugger.
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
2023 @item
|
|
|
2024 If you're able to run XEmacs under a debugger and reproduce the crash
|
|
|
2025 (if it's inconvenient to do this because XEmacs is already running or is
|
|
|
2026 running in batch mode as part of a bunch of scripts, consider attaching
|
|
|
2027 to the existing process with your debugger; most debuggers let you do
|
|
|
2028 this by substituting the process ID for the core file when you invoke
|
|
|
2029 the debugger from the command line, or by using the @code{attach}
|
|
|
2030 command or something similar), here are some things you can do:
|
|
|
2031
|
|
|
2032 @item
|
|
|
2033 If XEmacs is hitting an assertion failure, put a breakpoint on
|
|
|
2034 @code{assert_failed()}.
|
|
|
2035
|
|
|
2036 @item
|
|
|
2037 If XEmacs is hitting some weird Lisp error that's causing it to crash
|
|
|
2038 (e.g. during startup), put a breakpoint on @code{signal_1()}---this is
|
|
|
2039 declared static in eval.c.
|
|
|
2040
|
|
|
2041 @item
|
|
|
2042 Internally, you will probably see lots of variables that hold objects of
|
|
|
2043 type @code{Lisp_Object}. These are exactly what they appear to be,
|
|
|
2044 i.e. references to Lisp objects. Printing them out with the debugger
|
|
|
2045 probably won't be too useful---you'll likely just see a number. To
|
|
|
2046 decode them, do this:
|
|
|
2047
|
|
|
2048 @example
|
|
|
2049 call debug_print (OBJECT)
|
|
|
2050 @end example
|
|
|
2051
|
|
|
2052 where @var{OBJECT} is whatever you want to decode (it can be a variable,
|
|
|
2053 a function call, etc.). This will print out a readable representation
|
|
|
2054 on the TTY from which the xemacs process was invoked.
|
|
|
2055
|
|
|
2056 @item
|
|
|
2057 If you want to get a Lisp backtrace showing the Lisp call
|
|
|
2058 stack, do this:
|
|
|
2059
|
|
|
2060 @example
|
|
|
2061 call debug_backtrace ()
|
|
|
2062 @end example
|
|
|
2063
|
|
|
2064 @item
|
|
|
2065 Using @code{debug_print} and @code{debug_backtrace} has two
|
|
|
2066 disadvantages - it can only be used with a running xemacs process, and
|
|
|
2067 it cannot display the internal C structure of a Lisp Object. Even if
|
|
|
2068 all you've got is a core dump, all is not lost.
|
|
|
2069
|
|
|
2070 If you're using GDB, there are some macros in the file
|
|
438
|
2071 @file{src/.gdbinit} in the XEmacs source distribution that should make
|
|
|
2072 it easier for you to decode Lisp objects. This file is automatically
|
|
|
2073 read by gdb if gdb is run in the directory where xemacs was built, and
|
|
|
2074 contains these useful macros to inspect the state of xemacs:
|
|
|
2075
|
|
|
2076 @table @code
|
|
|
2077 @item pobj
|
|
|
2078 Usage: pobj lisp_object @*
|
|
|
2079 Print the internal C representation of a lisp object.
|
|
|
2080
|
|
|
2081 @item xtype
|
|
|
2082 Usage: xtype lisp_object @*
|
|
|
2083 Print the Lisp type of a lisp object.
|
|
|
2084
|
|
|
2085 @item lbt
|
|
|
2086 Usage: lbt @*
|
|
|
2087 Print the current Lisp stack trace.
|
|
|
2088 Requires a running xemacs process.
|
|
|
2089
|
|
|
2090 @item ldp
|
|
|
2091 Usage: ldp lisp_object @*
|
|
|
2092 Print a Lisp Object value using the Lisp printer.
|
|
|
2093 Requires a running xemacs process.
|
|
|
2094
|
|
|
2095 @item run-temacs
|
|
|
2096 Usage: run-temacs @*
|
|
|
2097 Run temacs interactively, like xemacs.
|
|
|
2098 Use this with debugging tools (like purify) that cannot deal with dumping,
|
|
|
2099 or when temacs builds successfully, but xemacs does not.
|
|
|
2100
|
|
|
2101 @item dump-temacs
|
|
|
2102 Usage: dump-temacs @*
|
|
|
2103 Run the dumping part of the build procedure.
|
|
|
2104 Use when debugging temacs, not xemacs!
|
|
|
2105 Use this when temacs builds successfully, but xemacs does not.
|
|
|
2106
|
|
|
2107 @item check-xemacs
|
|
|
2108 Usage: check-xemacs @*
|
|
|
2109 Run the test suite. Equivalent to 'make check'.
|
|
|
2110
|
|
|
2111 @item check-temacs
|
|
|
2112 Usage: check-temacs @*
|
|
|
2113 Run the test suite on temacs. Equivalent to 'make check-temacs'.
|
|
|
2114 Use this with debugging tools (like purify) that cannot deal with dumping,
|
|
|
2115 or when temacs builds successfully, but xemacs does not.
|
|
|
2116 @end table
|
|
428
|
2117
|
|
|
2118 If you are using Sun's @file{dbx} debugger, there is an equivalent file
|
|
438
|
2119 @file{src/.dbxrc}, which defines the same commands for dbx.
|
|
428
|
2120
|
|
|
2121 @item
|
|
|
2122 If you're using a debugger to get a C stack backtrace and you're seeing
|
|
|
2123 stack traces with some of the innermost frames mangled, it may be due to
|
|
|
2124 dynamic linking. (This happens especially under Linux.) Consider
|
|
|
2125 reconfiguring with @samp{--dynamic=no}. Also, sometimes (again under
|
|
|
2126 Linux), stack backtraces of core dumps will have the frame where the
|
|
|
2127 fatal signal occurred mangled; if you can obtain a stack trace while
|
|
|
2128 running the XEmacs process under a debugger, the stack trace should be
|
|
|
2129 clean.
|
|
|
2130
|
|
|
2131 @email{1CMC3466@@ibm.mtsac.edu, Curtiss} suggests upgrading to ld.so version 1.8
|
|
|
2132 if dynamic linking and debugging is a problem on Linux.
|
|
|
2133
|
|
|
2134 @item
|
|
|
2135 If you're using a debugger to get a C stack backtrace and you're
|
|
|
2136 getting a completely mangled and bogus stack trace, it's probably due to
|
|
|
2137 one of the following:
|
|
|
2138
|
|
|
2139 @enumerate a
|
|
|
2140 @item
|
|
|
2141 Your executable has been stripped. Bad news. Tell your sysadmin not to
|
|
|
2142 do this---it doesn't accomplish anything except to save a bit of disk
|
|
|
2143 space, and makes debugging much much harder.
|
|
|
2144
|
|
|
2145 @item
|
|
|
2146 Your stack is getting trashed. Debugging this is hard; you have to do a
|
|
|
2147 binary-search type of narrowing down where the crash occurs, until you
|
|
|
2148 figure out exactly which line is causing the problem. Of course, this
|
|
|
2149 only works if the bug is highly reproducible.
|
|
|
2150
|
|
|
2151 @item
|
|
|
2152 If your stack trace has exactly one frame in it, with address 0x0, this
|
|
|
2153 could simply mean that XEmacs attempted to execute code at that address,
|
|
|
2154 e.g. through jumping to a null function pointer. Unfortunately, under
|
|
|
2155 those circumstances, GDB under Linux doesn't know how to get a stack
|
|
|
2156 trace. (Yes, this is the third Linux-related problem I've mentioned. I
|
|
|
2157 have no idea why GDB under Linux is so bogus. Complain to the GDB
|
|
|
2158 authors, or to comp.os.linux.development.system). Again, you'll have to
|
|
|
2159 use the narrowing-down process described above.
|
|
|
2160
|
|
|
2161 @item
|
|
462
|
2162 You will get a Lisp backtrace output when XEmacs crashes, so you'll have
|
|
|
2163 something useful.
|
|
428
|
2164
|
|
|
2165 @end enumerate
|
|
|
2166
|
|
|
2167 @item
|
|
|
2168 If you compile with the newer gcc variants gcc-2.8 or egcs, you will
|
|
438
|
2169 also need gdb 4.17 or above. Earlier releases of gdb can't handle the
|
|
|
2170 debug information generated by the newer compilers.
|
|
428
|
2171
|
|
|
2172 @item
|
|
438
|
2173 In versions of XEmacs before 21.2.27, @file{src/.gdbinit} was named
|
|
|
2174 @file{src/gdbinit}. This had the disadvantage of not being sourced
|
|
|
2175 automatically by gdb, so you had to set that up yourself.
|
|
428
|
2176
|
|
|
2177 @end itemize
|
|
|
2178
|
|
|
2179 @node Q2.1.16, Q2.1.17, Q2.1.15, Installation
|
|
|
2180 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.16: XEmacs crashes in @code{strcat} on HP/UX 10
|
|
|
2181
|
|
430
|
2182 From the problems database (through
|
|
|
2183 the former address http://support.mayfield.hp.com/):
|
|
428
|
2184
|
|
|
2185 @example
|
|
|
2186 Problem Report: 5003302299
|
|
|
2187 Status: Open
|
|
|
2188
|
|
|
2189 System/Model: 9000/700
|
|
|
2190 Product Name: HPUX S800 10.0X
|
|
|
2191 Product Vers: 9245XB.10.00
|
|
|
2192
|
|
|
2193 Description: strcat(3C) may read beyond
|
|
|
2194 end of source string, can cause SIGSEGV
|
|
|
2195
|
|
|
2196
|
|
|
2197 *** PROBLEM TEXT ***
|
|
|
2198 strcat(3C) may read beyond the source string onto an unmapped page,
|
|
|
2199 causing a segmentation violation.
|
|
|
2200 @end example
|
|
|
2201
|
|
|
2202 @node Q2.1.17, Q2.1.18, Q2.1.16, Installation
|
|
|
2203 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.17: @samp{Marker does not point anywhere}
|
|
|
2204
|
|
|
2205 As with other errors, set @code{debug-on-error} to @code{t} to get the
|
|
|
2206 backtrace when the error occurs. Specifically, two problems have been
|
|
|
2207 reported (and fixed).
|
|
|
2208
|
|
|
2209 @enumerate
|
|
|
2210 @item
|
|
|
2211 A problem with line-number-mode in XEmacs 19.14 affected a large number
|
|
|
2212 of other packages. If you see this error message, turn off
|
|
|
2213 line-number-mode.
|
|
|
2214
|
|
|
2215 @item
|
|
|
2216 A problem with some early versions of Gnus 5.4 caused this error.
|
|
|
2217 Upgrade your Gnus.
|
|
|
2218 @end enumerate
|
|
|
2219
|
|
|
2220 @node Q2.1.18, Q2.1.19, Q2.1.17, Installation
|
|
438
|
2221 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.18: removed
|
|
428
|
2222
|
|
|
2223 @node Q2.1.19, Q2.1.20, Q2.1.18, Installation
|
|
|
2224 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.19: XEmacs does not follow the local timezone.
|
|
|
2225
|
|
|
2226 When using one of the prebuilt binaries many users have observed that
|
|
|
2227 XEmacs uses the timezone under which it was built, but not the timezone
|
|
|
2228 under which it is running. The solution is to add:
|
|
|
2229
|
|
|
2230 @lisp
|
|
|
2231 (set-time-zone-rule "MET")
|
|
|
2232 @end lisp
|
|
|
2233
|
|
462
|
2234 to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} or the @file{site-start.el} file if
|
|
|
2235 you can. Replace @code{MET} with your local timezone.
|
|
428
|
2236
|
|
|
2237 @node Q2.1.20, Q2.1.21, Q2.1.19, Installation
|
|
|
2238 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.20: @samp{Symbol's function definition is void: hkey-help-show.}
|
|
|
2239
|
|
|
2240 This is a problem with a partially loaded hyperbole. Try adding:
|
|
|
2241
|
|
|
2242 @lisp
|
|
|
2243 (require 'hmouse-drv)
|
|
|
2244 @end lisp
|
|
|
2245
|
|
|
2246 where you load hyperbole and the problem should go away.
|
|
|
2247
|
|
|
2248 @node Q2.1.21, Q2.1.22, Q2.1.20, Installation
|
|
438
|
2249 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.21: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
2250
|
|
|
2251 @node Q2.1.22, Q2.1.23, Q2.1.21, Installation
|
|
|
2252 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.22: XEmacs seems to take a really long time to do some things
|
|
|
2253
|
|
|
2254 @email{dmoore@@ucsd.edu, David Moore} writes:
|
|
|
2255
|
|
|
2256 @quotation
|
|
|
2257 Two things you can do:
|
|
|
2258
|
|
|
2259 1) C level:
|
|
|
2260
|
|
|
2261 When you see it going mad like this, you might want to use gdb from an
|
|
|
2262 'xterm' to attach to the running process and get a stack trace. To do
|
|
|
2263 this just run:
|
|
|
2264
|
|
|
2265 @example
|
|
|
2266 gdb /path/to/xemacs/xemacs ####
|
|
|
2267 @end example
|
|
|
2268
|
|
|
2269 Where @code{####} is the process id of your xemacs, instead of
|
|
|
2270 specifying the core. When gdb attaches, the xemacs will stop [1] and
|
|
|
2271 you can type `where' in gdb to get a stack trace as usual. To get
|
|
|
2272 things moving again, you can just type `quit' in gdb. It'll tell you
|
|
|
2273 the program is running and ask if you want to quit anyways. Say 'y' and
|
|
|
2274 it'll quit and have your emacs continue from where it was at.
|
|
|
2275
|
|
|
2276 2) Lisp level:
|
|
|
2277
|
|
|
2278 Turn on debug-on-quit early on. When you think things are going slow
|
|
|
2279 hit C-g and it may pop you in the debugger so you can see what routine
|
|
|
2280 is running. Press `c' to get going again.
|
|
|
2281
|
|
|
2282 debug-on-quit doesn't work if something's turned on inhibit-quit or in
|
|
|
2283 some other strange cases.
|
|
|
2284 @end quotation
|
|
|
2285
|
|
434
|
2286 @node Q2.1.23, Q2.1.24, Q2.1.22, Installation
|
|
428
|
2287 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.23: Movemail on Linux does not work for XEmacs 19.15 and later.
|
|
|
2288
|
|
|
2289 Movemail used to work fine in 19.14 but has stopped working in 19.15
|
|
|
2290 and 20.x. I am using Linux.
|
|
|
2291
|
|
|
2292 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, SL Baur} writes:
|
|
|
2293
|
|
|
2294 @quotation
|
|
|
2295 Movemail on Linux used to default to using flock file locking. With
|
|
|
2296 19.15 and later versions it now defaults to using @code{.lock} file
|
|
|
2297 locking. If this is not appropriate for your system, edit src/s/linux.h
|
|
|
2298 and uncomment the line that reads:
|
|
|
2299
|
|
|
2300 @example
|
|
|
2301 #define MAIL_USE_FLOCK
|
|
|
2302 @end example
|
|
|
2303 @end quotation
|
|
|
2304
|
|
444
|
2305 @node Q2.1.24, Q2.1.25, Q2.1.23, Installation
|
|
434
|
2306 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.24: XEmacs won't start without network. (NEW)
|
|
|
2307
|
|
|
2308 If XEmacs starts when you're on the network, but fails when you're not
|
|
|
2309 on the network, you may be missing a "localhost" entry in your
|
|
|
2310 @file{/etc/hosts} file. The file should contain an entry like:
|
|
|
2311
|
|
|
2312 @example
|
|
|
2313 127.0.0.1 localhost
|
|
|
2314 @end example
|
|
|
2315
|
|
|
2316 Add that line, and XEmacs will be happy.
|
|
|
2317
|
|
444
|
2318 @node Q2.1.25, , Q2.1.24, Installation
|
|
|
2319 @unnumberedsubsec Q2.1.25:: After upgrading, XEmacs won't do `foo' any more! (NEW)
|
|
|
2320
|
|
|
2321 You have been used to doing `foo', but now when you invoke it (or click
|
|
|
2322 the toolbar button or select the menu item), nothing (or an error)
|
|
|
2323 happens. The simplest explanation is that you are missing a package
|
|
|
2324 that is essential to you. You can either track it down and install it
|
|
|
2325 (there is a list of packages and brief descriptions of their contents in
|
|
|
2326 @file{etc/PACKAGES}), or install the `Sumo Tarball' (see @pxref{Q2.0.14}).
|
|
|
2327
|
|
|
2328 @c #### should xref to XEmacs manual here
|
|
|
2329
|
|
428
|
2330 @node Customization, Subsystems, Installation, Top
|
|
|
2331 @unnumbered 3 Customization and Options
|
|
|
2332
|
|
|
2333 This is part 3 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
2334 section is devoted to Customization and screen settings.
|
|
|
2335
|
|
|
2336 @menu
|
|
462
|
2337 Customization---Emacs Lisp and @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
2338 * Q3.0.1:: What version of Emacs am I running?
|
|
|
2339 * Q3.0.2:: How do I evaluate Elisp expressions?
|
|
|
2340 * Q3.0.3:: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
|
|
|
2341 * Q3.0.4:: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
|
|
|
2342 * Q3.0.5:: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
|
|
|
2343 * Q3.0.6:: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
|
|
|
2344 * Q3.0.7:: Font selections don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
|
|
|
2345 * Q3.0.8:: How do I make a single minibuffer frame?
|
|
|
2346 * Q3.0.9:: What is @code{Customize}?
|
|
|
2347
|
|
|
2348 X Window System & Resources:
|
|
|
2349 * Q3.1.1:: Where is a list of X resources?
|
|
|
2350 * Q3.1.2:: How can I detect a color display?
|
|
438
|
2351 * Q3.1.3:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
2352 * Q3.1.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
2353 * Q3.1.5:: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
|
|
|
2354 * Q3.1.6:: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
|
|
|
2355 * Q3.1.7:: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
|
|
|
2356 * Q3.1.8:: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
|
|
|
2357
|
|
|
2358 Textual Fonts & Colors:
|
|
462
|
2359 * Q3.2.1:: How can I set color options from @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}?
|
|
428
|
2360 * Q3.2.2:: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
|
|
|
2361 * Q3.2.3:: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
|
|
|
2362 * Q3.2.4:: How can I limit color map usage?
|
|
|
2363 * Q3.2.5:: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
|
|
|
2364 * Q3.2.6:: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
|
|
|
2365
|
|
|
2366 The Modeline:
|
|
|
2367 * Q3.3.1:: How can I make the modeline go away?
|
|
|
2368 * Q3.3.2:: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
|
|
|
2369 * Q3.3.3:: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
|
|
|
2370 * Q3.3.4:: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
|
|
|
2371 * Q3.3.5:: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
|
|
|
2372
|
|
|
2373 3.4 Multiple Device Support:
|
|
|
2374 * Q3.4.1:: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
|
|
|
2375 * Q3.4.2:: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
|
|
|
2376
|
|
|
2377 3.5 The Keyboard:
|
|
|
2378 * Q3.5.1:: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
|
|
|
2379 * Q3.5.2:: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
|
|
|
2380 * Q3.5.3:: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
|
|
|
2381 * Q3.5.4:: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
|
|
|
2382 * Q3.5.5:: Scrolling one line at a time.
|
|
|
2383 * Q3.5.6:: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
|
|
|
2384 * Q3.5.7:: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
|
|
462
|
2385 * Q3.5.8:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
2386 * Q3.5.9:: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
|
|
|
2387 * Q3.5.10:: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
|
|
|
2388 * Q3.5.11:: How do I map the arrow keys?
|
|
|
2389
|
|
|
2390 The Cursor:
|
|
|
2391 * Q3.6.1:: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
|
|
|
2392 * Q3.6.2:: Is there a way to get back the old block cursor where the cursor covers the character in front of the point?
|
|
|
2393 * Q3.6.3:: Can I make the cursor blink?
|
|
|
2394
|
|
|
2395 The Mouse and Highlighting:
|
|
|
2396 * Q3.7.1:: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
|
|
|
2397 * Q3.7.2:: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
|
|
|
2398 * Q3.7.3:: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
|
|
|
2399 * Q3.7.4:: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
|
|
|
2400 * Q3.7.5:: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
|
|
|
2401 * Q3.7.6:: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
|
|
|
2402 * Q3.7.7:: How do I select a rectangular region?
|
|
|
2403 * Q3.7.8:: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
|
|
|
2404
|
|
|
2405 The Menubar and Toolbar:
|
|
|
2406 * Q3.8.1:: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
|
|
|
2407 * Q3.8.2:: Can I customize the basic menubar?
|
|
|
2408 * Q3.8.3:: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers} list?
|
|
|
2409 * Q3.8.4:: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
|
|
|
2410 * Q3.8.5:: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
|
|
|
2411
|
|
|
2412 Scrollbars:
|
|
|
2413 * Q3.9.1:: How can I disable the scrollbar?
|
|
|
2414 * Q3.9.2:: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
|
|
|
2415 * Q3.9.3:: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
|
|
462
|
2416 * Q3.9.4:: How can I turn off automatic horizontal scrolling in specific modes?
|
|
428
|
2417
|
|
|
2418 Text Selections:
|
|
|
2419 * Q3.10.1:: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
|
|
|
2420 * Q3.10.2:: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
|
|
|
2421 * Q3.10.3:: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
|
|
|
2422 * Q3.10.4:: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
|
|
|
2423 * Q3.10.5:: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
|
|
|
2424 @end menu
|
|
|
2425
|
|
|
2426 @node Q3.0.1, Q3.0.2, Customization, Customization
|
|
462
|
2427 @unnumberedsec 3.0: Customization -- Emacs Lisp and @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}
|
|
428
|
2428 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.1: What version of Emacs am I running?
|
|
|
2429
|
|
462
|
2430 How can @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} determine which of the family of
|
|
|
2431 Emacsen I am using?
|
|
428
|
2432
|
|
|
2433 To determine if you are currently running GNU Emacs 18, GNU Emacs 19,
|
|
|
2434 XEmacs 19, XEmacs 20, or Epoch, and use appropriate code, check out the
|
|
462
|
2435 example given in @file{etc/sample.init.el} (@file{etc/sample.emacs} in
|
|
|
2436 XEmacs versions prior to 21.4). There are other nifty things in there
|
|
|
2437 as well!
|
|
428
|
2438
|
|
|
2439 For all new code, all you really need to do is:
|
|
|
2440
|
|
|
2441 @lisp
|
|
|
2442 (defvar running-xemacs (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version))
|
|
|
2443 @end lisp
|
|
|
2444
|
|
|
2445 @node Q3.0.2, Q3.0.3, Q3.0.1, Customization
|
|
|
2446 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.2: How can I evaluate Emacs-Lisp expressions?
|
|
|
2447
|
|
|
2448 I know I can evaluate Elisp expressions from @code{*scratch*} buffer
|
|
|
2449 with @kbd{C-j} after the expression. How do I do it from another
|
|
|
2450 buffer?
|
|
|
2451
|
|
|
2452 Press @kbd{M-:} (the default binding of @code{eval-expression}), and
|
|
462
|
2453 enter the expression to the minibuffer.
|
|
428
|
2454
|
|
|
2455 @node Q3.0.3, Q3.0.4, Q3.0.2, Customization
|
|
|
2456 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.3: @code{(setq tab-width 6)} behaves oddly.
|
|
|
2457
|
|
462
|
2458 If you put @code{(setq tab-width 6)} in your
|
|
|
2459 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file it does not work! Is there a reason
|
|
|
2460 for this? If you do it at the EVAL prompt it works fine!! How strange.
|
|
428
|
2461
|
|
|
2462 Use @code{setq-default} instead, since @code{tab-width} is
|
|
|
2463 all-buffer-local.
|
|
|
2464
|
|
|
2465 @node Q3.0.4, Q3.0.5, Q3.0.3, Customization
|
|
|
2466 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.4: How can I add directories to the @code{load-path}?
|
|
|
2467
|
|
|
2468 Here are two ways to do that, one that puts your directories at the
|
|
|
2469 front of the load-path, the other at the end:
|
|
|
2470
|
|
|
2471 @lisp
|
|
|
2472 ;;; Add things at the beginning of the load-path, do not add
|
|
|
2473 ;;; duplicate directories:
|
|
|
2474 (pushnew "bar" load-path :test 'equal)
|
|
|
2475
|
|
|
2476 (pushnew "foo" load-path :test 'equal)
|
|
|
2477
|
|
|
2478 ;;; Add things at the end, unconditionally
|
|
|
2479 (setq load-path (nconc load-path '("foo" "bar")))
|
|
|
2480 @end lisp
|
|
|
2481
|
|
|
2482 @email{keithh@@nortel.ca, keith (k.p.) hanlan} writes:
|
|
|
2483
|
|
|
2484 @quotation
|
|
|
2485 To add directories using Unix shell metacharacters use
|
|
|
2486 @file{expand-file-name} like this:
|
|
|
2487
|
|
|
2488 @lisp
|
|
|
2489 (push (expand-file-name "~keithh/.emacsdir") load-path)
|
|
|
2490 @end lisp
|
|
|
2491 @end quotation
|
|
|
2492
|
|
|
2493 @node Q3.0.5, Q3.0.6, Q3.0.4, Customization
|
|
|
2494 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.5: How to check if a lisp function is defined?
|
|
|
2495
|
|
|
2496 Use the following elisp:
|
|
|
2497
|
|
|
2498 @lisp
|
|
|
2499 (fboundp 'foo)
|
|
|
2500 @end lisp
|
|
|
2501
|
|
|
2502 It's almost always a mistake to test @code{emacs-version} or any similar
|
|
|
2503 variables.
|
|
|
2504
|
|
|
2505 Instead, use feature-tests, such as @code{featurep}, @code{boundp},
|
|
430
|
2506 @code{fboundp}, or even simple behavioral tests, eg.:
|
|
428
|
2507
|
|
|
2508 @lisp
|
|
|
2509 (defvar foo-old-losing-code-p
|
|
|
2510 (condition-case nil (progn (losing-code t) nil)
|
|
|
2511 (wrong-number-of-arguments t)))
|
|
|
2512 @end lisp
|
|
|
2513
|
|
|
2514 There is an incredible amount of broken code out there which could work
|
|
|
2515 much better more often in more places if it did the above instead of
|
|
|
2516 trying to divine its environment from the value of one variable.
|
|
|
2517
|
|
|
2518 @node Q3.0.6, Q3.0.7, Q3.0.5, Customization
|
|
|
2519 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.6: Can I force the output of @code{(face-list)} to a buffer?
|
|
|
2520
|
|
|
2521 It would be good having it in a buffer, as the output of
|
|
|
2522 @code{(face-list)} is too wide to fit to a minibuffer.
|
|
|
2523
|
|
|
2524 Evaluate the expression in the @samp{*scratch*} buffer with point after
|
|
|
2525 the rightmost paren and typing @kbd{C-j}.
|
|
|
2526
|
|
|
2527 If the minibuffer smallness is the only problem you encounter, you can
|
|
|
2528 simply press @kbd{C-h l} to get the former minibuffer contents in a
|
|
|
2529 buffer.
|
|
|
2530
|
|
|
2531 @node Q3.0.7, Q3.0.8, Q3.0.6, Customization
|
|
|
2532 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.7: Font selections in don't get saved after @code{Save Options}.
|
|
|
2533
|
|
|
2534 @email{mannj@@ll.mit.edu, John Mann} writes:
|
|
|
2535
|
|
|
2536 @quotation
|
|
|
2537 You have to go to Options->Frame Appearance and unselect
|
|
|
2538 @samp{Frame-Local Font Menu}. If this option is selected, font changes
|
|
|
2539 are only applied to the @emph{current} frame and do @emph{not} get saved
|
|
|
2540 when you save options.
|
|
|
2541 @end quotation
|
|
|
2542
|
|
462
|
2543 Also, set the following in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
2544
|
|
|
2545 @lisp
|
|
|
2546 (setq options-save-faces t)
|
|
|
2547 @end lisp
|
|
|
2548
|
|
|
2549 @node Q3.0.8, Q3.0.9, Q3.0.7, Customization
|
|
|
2550 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.8: How do I get a single minibuffer frame?
|
|
|
2551
|
|
|
2552 @email{acs@@acm.org, Vin Shelton} writes:
|
|
|
2553
|
|
|
2554 @lisp
|
|
|
2555 (setq initial-frame-plist '(minibuffer nil))
|
|
|
2556 (setq default-frame-plist '(minibuffer nil))
|
|
|
2557 (setq default-minibuffer-frame
|
|
|
2558 (make-frame
|
|
|
2559 '(minibuffer only
|
|
440
|
2560 width 86
|
|
|
2561 height 1
|
|
|
2562 menubar-visible-p nil
|
|
|
2563 default-toolbar-visible-p nil
|
|
|
2564 name "minibuffer"
|
|
|
2565 top -2
|
|
|
2566 left -2
|
|
|
2567 has-modeline-p nil)))
|
|
428
|
2568 (frame-notice-user-settings)
|
|
|
2569 @end lisp
|
|
|
2570
|
|
|
2571 @strong{Please note:} The single minibuffer frame may not be to everyone's
|
|
|
2572 taste, and there any number of other XEmacs options settings that may
|
|
|
2573 make it difficult or inconvenient to use.
|
|
|
2574
|
|
|
2575 @node Q3.0.9, Q3.1.1, Q3.0.8, Customization
|
|
|
2576 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.0.9: What is @code{Customize}?
|
|
|
2577
|
|
|
2578 Starting with XEmacs 20.2 there is new system 'Customize' for customizing
|
|
|
2579 XEmacs options.
|
|
|
2580
|
|
|
2581 You can access @code{Customize} from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
2582 or invoking one of customize commands by typing eg.
|
|
|
2583 @kbd{M-x customize}, @kbd{M-x customize-face},
|
|
|
2584 @kbd{M-x customize-variable} or @kbd{M-x customize-apropos}.
|
|
|
2585
|
|
|
2586 Starting with XEmacs 20.3 there is also new `browser' mode for Customize.
|
|
|
2587 Try it out with @kbd{M-x customize-browse}
|
|
|
2588
|
|
|
2589 @node Q3.1.1, Q3.1.2, Q3.0.9, Customization
|
|
|
2590 @unnumberedsec 3.1: X Window System & Resources
|
|
|
2591 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.1: Where is a list of X resources?
|
|
|
2592
|
|
|
2593 Search through the @file{NEWS} file for @samp{X Resources}. A fairly
|
|
|
2594 comprehensive list is given after it.
|
|
|
2595
|
|
|
2596 In addition, an @file{app-defaults} file is supplied,
|
|
|
2597 @file{etc/Emacs.ad} listing the defaults. The file
|
|
|
2598 @file{etc/sample.Xdefaults} gives a set of defaults that you might
|
|
|
2599 consider. It is essentially the same as @file{etc/Emacs.ad} but some
|
|
|
2600 entries are slightly altered. Be careful about installing the contents
|
|
|
2601 of this file into your @file{.Xdefaults} or @file{.Xresources} file if
|
|
|
2602 you use GNU Emacs under X11 as well.
|
|
|
2603
|
|
|
2604 @node Q3.1.2, Q3.1.3, Q3.1.1, Customization
|
|
|
2605 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.2: How can I detect a color display?
|
|
|
2606
|
|
|
2607 You can test the return value of the function @code{(device-class)}, as
|
|
|
2608 in:
|
|
|
2609
|
|
|
2610 @lisp
|
|
|
2611 (when (eq (device-class) 'color)
|
|
|
2612 (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-comment-face "Grey")
|
|
|
2613 (set-face-foreground 'font-lock-string-face "Red")
|
|
|
2614 ....
|
|
|
2615 )
|
|
|
2616 @end lisp
|
|
|
2617
|
|
|
2618 @node Q3.1.3, Q3.1.4, Q3.1.2, Customization
|
|
438
|
2619 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.3: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
2620
|
|
|
2621 @node Q3.1.4, Q3.1.5, Q3.1.3, Customization
|
|
438
|
2622 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.4: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
2623
|
|
|
2624 @node Q3.1.5, Q3.1.6, Q3.1.4, Customization
|
|
|
2625 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.5: How can I get the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}?
|
|
|
2626
|
|
|
2627 I'd like the icon to just say @samp{XEmacs}, and not include the name of
|
|
|
2628 the current file in it.
|
|
|
2629
|
|
462
|
2630 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
2631
|
|
|
2632 @lisp
|
|
|
2633 (setq frame-icon-title-format "XEmacs")
|
|
|
2634 @end lisp
|
|
|
2635
|
|
|
2636 @node Q3.1.6, Q3.1.7, Q3.1.5, Customization
|
|
|
2637 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.6: How can I have the window title area display the full path?
|
|
|
2638
|
|
|
2639 I'd like to have the window title area display the full directory/name
|
|
|
2640 of the current buffer file and not just the name.
|
|
|
2641
|
|
462
|
2642 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
2643
|
|
|
2644 @lisp
|
|
|
2645 (setq frame-title-format "%S: %f")
|
|
|
2646 @end lisp
|
|
|
2647
|
|
|
2648 A more sophisticated title might be:
|
|
|
2649
|
|
|
2650 @lisp
|
|
|
2651 (setq frame-title-format
|
|
|
2652 '("%S: " (buffer-file-name "%f"
|
|
440
|
2653 (dired-directory dired-directory "%b"))))
|
|
428
|
2654 @end lisp
|
|
|
2655
|
|
|
2656 That is, use the file name, or the dired-directory, or the buffer name.
|
|
|
2657
|
|
|
2658 @node Q3.1.7, Q3.1.8, Q3.1.6, Customization
|
|
|
2659 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.7: @samp{xemacs -name junk} doesn't work?
|
|
|
2660
|
|
|
2661 When I run @samp{xterm -name junk}, I get an xterm whose class name
|
|
|
2662 according to xprop, is @samp{junk}. This is the way it's supposed to
|
|
|
2663 work, I think. When I run @samp{xemacs -name junk} the class name is
|
|
|
2664 not set to @samp{junk}. It's still @samp{emacs}. What does
|
|
|
2665 @samp{xemacs -name} really do? The reason I ask is that my window
|
|
|
2666 manager (fvwm) will make a window sticky and I use XEmacs to read my
|
|
|
2667 mail. I want that XEmacs window to be sticky, without having to use the
|
|
|
2668 window manager's function to set the window sticky. What gives?
|
|
|
2669
|
|
|
2670 @samp{xemacs -name} sets the application name for the program (that is,
|
|
|
2671 the thing which normally comes from @samp{argv[0]}). Using @samp{-name}
|
|
|
2672 is the same as making a copy of the executable with that new name. The
|
|
|
2673 @code{WM_CLASS} property on each frame is set to the frame-name, and the
|
|
|
2674 application-class. So, if you did @samp{xemacs -name FOO} and then
|
|
|
2675 created a frame named @var{BAR}, you'd get an X window with WM_CLASS =
|
|
|
2676 @code{( "BAR", "Emacs")}. However, the resource hierarchy for this
|
|
|
2677 widget would be:
|
|
|
2678
|
|
|
2679 @example
|
|
|
2680 Name: FOO .shell .container .BAR
|
|
|
2681 Class: Emacs .TopLevelEmacsShell.EmacsManager.EmacsFrame
|
|
|
2682 @end example
|
|
|
2683
|
|
|
2684 instead of the default
|
|
|
2685
|
|
|
2686 @example
|
|
|
2687 Name: xemacs.shell .container .emacs
|
|
|
2688 Class: Emacs .TopLevelEmacsShell.EmacsManager.EmacsFrame
|
|
|
2689 @end example
|
|
|
2690
|
|
|
2691
|
|
|
2692 It is arguable that the first element of WM_CLASS should be set to the
|
|
|
2693 application-name instead of the frame-name, but I think that's less
|
|
|
2694 flexible, since it does not give you the ability to have multiple frames
|
|
|
2695 with different WM_CLASS properties. Another possibility would be for
|
|
|
2696 the default frame name to come from the application name instead of
|
|
|
2697 simply being @samp{emacs}. However, at this point, making that change
|
|
|
2698 would be troublesome: it would mean that many users would have to make
|
|
|
2699 yet another change to their resource files (since the default frame name
|
|
|
2700 would suddenly change from @samp{emacs} to @samp{xemacs}, or whatever
|
|
|
2701 the executable happened to be named), so we'd rather avoid it.
|
|
|
2702
|
|
|
2703 To make a frame with a particular name use:
|
|
|
2704
|
|
|
2705 @lisp
|
|
|
2706 (make-frame '((name . "the-name")))
|
|
|
2707 @end lisp
|
|
|
2708
|
|
|
2709 @node Q3.1.8, Q3.2.1, Q3.1.7, Customization
|
|
|
2710 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.1.8: @samp{-iconic} doesn't work.
|
|
|
2711
|
|
|
2712 When I start up XEmacs using @samp{-iconic} it doesn't work right.
|
|
|
2713 Using @samp{-unmapped} on the command line, and setting the
|
|
|
2714 @code{initiallyUnmapped} X Resource don't seem to help much either...
|
|
|
2715
|
|
|
2716 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
|
2717
|
|
|
2718 @quotation
|
|
|
2719 Ugh, this stuff is such an incredible mess that I've about given up
|
|
|
2720 getting it to work. The principal problem is numerous window-manager
|
|
|
2721 bugs...
|
|
|
2722 @end quotation
|
|
|
2723
|
|
|
2724 @node Q3.2.1, Q3.2.2, Q3.1.8, Customization
|
|
|
2725 @unnumberedsec 3.2: Textual Fonts & Colors
|
|
462
|
2726 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.1: How can I set color options from @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}?
|
|
|
2727
|
|
|
2728 How can I set the most commonly used color options from my
|
|
|
2729 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} instead of from my @file{.Xdefaults}?
|
|
428
|
2730
|
|
|
2731 Like this:
|
|
|
2732
|
|
|
2733 @lisp
|
|
|
2734 (set-face-background 'default "bisque") ; frame background
|
|
|
2735 (set-face-foreground 'default "black") ; normal text
|
|
|
2736 (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "red") ; When selecting w/
|
|
440
|
2737 ; mouse
|
|
428
|
2738 (set-face-foreground 'zmacs-region "yellow")
|
|
|
2739 (set-face-font 'default "*courier-bold-r*120-100-100*")
|
|
|
2740 (set-face-background 'highlight "blue") ; Ie when selecting
|
|
440
|
2741 ; buffers
|
|
428
|
2742 (set-face-foreground 'highlight "yellow")
|
|
|
2743 (set-face-background 'modeline "blue") ; Line at bottom
|
|
440
|
2744 ; of buffer
|
|
428
|
2745 (set-face-foreground 'modeline "white")
|
|
|
2746 (set-face-font 'modeline "*bold-r-normal*140-100-100*")
|
|
|
2747 (set-face-background 'isearch "yellow") ; When highlighting
|
|
440
|
2748 ; while searching
|
|
428
|
2749 (set-face-foreground 'isearch "red")
|
|
|
2750 (setq x-pointer-foreground-color "black") ; Adds to bg color,
|
|
440
|
2751 ; so keep black
|
|
428
|
2752 (setq x-pointer-background-color "blue") ; This is color
|
|
440
|
2753 ; you really
|
|
|
2754 ; want ptr/crsr
|
|
428
|
2755 @end lisp
|
|
|
2756
|
|
|
2757 @node Q3.2.2, Q3.2.3, Q3.2.1, Customization
|
|
|
2758 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.2: How do I set the text, menu and modeline fonts?
|
|
|
2759
|
|
|
2760 Note that you should use @samp{Emacs.} and not @samp{Emacs*} when
|
|
|
2761 setting face values.
|
|
|
2762
|
|
|
2763 In @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
2764
|
|
|
2765 @example
|
|
|
2766 Emacs.default.attributeFont: -*-*-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-m-*-*-*
|
|
|
2767 Emacs*menubar*font: fixed
|
|
|
2768 Emacs.modeline.attributeFont: fixed
|
|
|
2769 @end example
|
|
|
2770
|
|
|
2771 This is confusing because modeline is a face, and can be found listed
|
|
|
2772 with all faces in the current mode by using @kbd{M-x set-face-font
|
|
|
2773 (enter) ?}. It uses the face specification of @code{attributeFont},
|
|
|
2774 while menubar is a normal X thing that uses the specification
|
|
|
2775 @code{font}. With Motif it may be necessary to use @code{fontList}
|
|
|
2776 instead of @code{font}.
|
|
|
2777
|
|
|
2778 @node Q3.2.3, Q3.2.4, Q3.2.2, Customization
|
|
|
2779 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.3: How can I set the colors when highlighting a region?
|
|
|
2780
|
|
|
2781 How can I set the background/foreground colors when highlighting a
|
|
|
2782 region?
|
|
|
2783
|
|
|
2784 You can change the face @code{zmacs-region} either in your
|
|
|
2785 @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
2786
|
|
|
2787 @example
|
|
|
2788 Emacs.zmacs-region.attributeForeground: firebrick
|
|
|
2789 Emacs.zmacs-region.attributeBackground: lightseagreen
|
|
|
2790 @end example
|
|
|
2791
|
|
462
|
2792 or in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
2793
|
|
|
2794 @lisp
|
|
|
2795 (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "red")
|
|
|
2796 (set-face-foreground 'zmacs-region "yellow")
|
|
|
2797 @end lisp
|
|
|
2798
|
|
|
2799 @node Q3.2.4, Q3.2.5, Q3.2.3, Customization
|
|
|
2800 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.4: How can I limit color map usage?
|
|
|
2801
|
|
|
2802 I'm using Netscape (or another color grabber like XEmacs);
|
|
462
|
2803 is there any way to limit the number of available colors in the color map?
|
|
|
2804
|
|
|
2805 Answer: No, but you can start Netscape before XEmacs, and it will use
|
|
|
2806 the closest available color if the colormap is full. You can also limit
|
|
|
2807 the number of colors Netscape uses, using the flags -mono, -ncols <#> or
|
|
|
2808 -install (for mono, limiting to <#> colors, or for using a private color
|
|
|
2809 map).
|
|
428
|
2810
|
|
|
2811 If you have the money, another solution would be to use a truecolor or
|
|
|
2812 direct color video.
|
|
|
2813
|
|
|
2814 @node Q3.2.5, Q3.2.6, Q3.2.4, Customization
|
|
|
2815 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.5: My tty supports color, but XEmacs doesn't use them.
|
|
|
2816
|
|
|
2817 XEmacs tries to automatically determine whether your tty supports color,
|
|
|
2818 but sometimes guesses wrong. In that case, you can make XEmacs Do The
|
|
|
2819 Right Thing using this Lisp code:
|
|
|
2820
|
|
|
2821 @lisp
|
|
|
2822 (if (eq 'tty (device-type))
|
|
|
2823 (set-device-class nil 'color))
|
|
|
2824 @end lisp
|
|
|
2825
|
|
|
2826 @node Q3.2.6, Q3.3.1, Q3.2.5, Customization
|
|
|
2827 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.2.6: Can I have pixmap backgrounds in XEmacs?
|
|
|
2828 @c New
|
|
|
2829 @email{jvillaci@@wahnsinnig.extreme.indiana.edu, Juan Villacis} writes:
|
|
|
2830
|
|
|
2831 @quotation
|
|
|
2832 There are several ways to do it. For example, you could specify a
|
|
|
2833 default pixmap image to use in your @file{~/.Xresources}, e.g.,
|
|
|
2834
|
|
|
2835
|
|
|
2836 @example
|
|
|
2837 Emacs*EmacsFrame.default.attributeBackgroundPixmap: /path/to/image.xpm
|
|
|
2838 @end example
|
|
|
2839
|
|
|
2840
|
|
|
2841 and then reload ~/.Xresources and restart XEmacs. Alternatively,
|
|
|
2842 since each face can have its own pixmap background, a better way
|
|
|
2843 would be to set a face's pixmap within your XEmacs init file, e.g.,
|
|
|
2844
|
|
|
2845 @lisp
|
|
|
2846 (set-face-background-pixmap 'default "/path/to/image.xpm")
|
|
|
2847 (set-face-background-pixmap 'bold "/path/to/another_image.xpm")
|
|
|
2848 @end lisp
|
|
|
2849
|
|
|
2850 and so on. You can also do this interactively via @kbd{M-x edit-faces}.
|
|
|
2851
|
|
|
2852 @end quotation
|
|
|
2853
|
|
442
|
2854 @node Q3.3.1, Q3.3.2, Q3.2.6, Customization
|
|
428
|
2855 @unnumberedsec 3.3: The Modeline
|
|
|
2856 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.1: How can I make the modeline go away?
|
|
|
2857
|
|
|
2858 @lisp
|
|
|
2859 (set-specifier has-modeline-p nil)
|
|
|
2860 @end lisp
|
|
|
2861
|
|
462
|
2862 @c Starting with XEmacs 19.14 the modeline responds to mouse clicks, so if
|
|
|
2863 @c you haven't liked or used the modeline in the past, you might want to
|
|
|
2864 @c try the new version out.
|
|
|
2865 @c
|
|
428
|
2866 @node Q3.3.2, Q3.3.3, Q3.3.1, Customization
|
|
|
2867 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.2: How do you have XEmacs display the line number in the modeline?
|
|
|
2868
|
|
462
|
2869 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file to
|
|
|
2870 display the line number:
|
|
428
|
2871
|
|
|
2872 @lisp
|
|
|
2873 (line-number-mode 1)
|
|
|
2874 @end lisp
|
|
|
2875
|
|
|
2876 Use the following to display the column number:
|
|
|
2877
|
|
|
2878 @lisp
|
|
|
2879 (column-number-mode 1)
|
|
|
2880 @end lisp
|
|
|
2881
|
|
|
2882 Or select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
|
2883 @iftex
|
|
|
2884 @*
|
|
|
2885 @end iftex
|
|
462
|
2886 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Line Number Mode}
|
|
428
|
2887 and/or
|
|
|
2888 @iftex
|
|
|
2889 @*
|
|
|
2890 @end iftex
|
|
462
|
2891 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Column Number Mode}
|
|
428
|
2892
|
|
|
2893 Or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
2894
|
|
|
2895 @node Q3.3.3, Q3.3.4, Q3.3.2, Customization
|
|
|
2896 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.3: How do I get XEmacs to put the time of day on the modeline?
|
|
|
2897
|
|
462
|
2898 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file to
|
|
|
2899 display the time:
|
|
428
|
2900
|
|
|
2901 @lisp
|
|
|
2902 (display-time)
|
|
|
2903 @end lisp
|
|
|
2904
|
|
|
2905 See @code{Customize} from the @code{Options} menu for customization.
|
|
|
2906
|
|
|
2907 @node Q3.3.4, Q3.3.5, Q3.3.3, Customization
|
|
|
2908 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.4: How do I turn off current chapter from AUC TeX modeline?
|
|
|
2909
|
|
|
2910 With AUC TeX, fast typing is hard because the current chapter, section
|
|
|
2911 etc. are given in the modeline. How can I turn this off?
|
|
|
2912
|
|
|
2913 It's not AUC TeX, it comes from @code{func-menu} in @file{func-menu.el}.
|
|
462
|
2914
|
|
|
2915 @c Add this code to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} to turn it off:
|
|
|
2916 @c
|
|
|
2917 @c @lisp
|
|
|
2918 @c (setq fume-display-in-modeline-p nil)
|
|
|
2919 @c @end lisp
|
|
|
2920 @c
|
|
|
2921 @c Or just add a hook to @code{TeX-mode-hook} to turn it off only for TeX
|
|
|
2922 @c mode:
|
|
|
2923 @c
|
|
|
2924 @c @lisp
|
|
|
2925 @c (add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook
|
|
|
2926 @c '(lambda () (setq fume-display-in-modeline-p nil)))
|
|
|
2927 @c @end lisp
|
|
|
2928 @c
|
|
428
|
2929 @email{dhughes@@origin-at.co.uk, David Hughes} writes:
|
|
|
2930
|
|
|
2931 @quotation
|
|
462
|
2932 Try this; you'll still get the function name displayed in the modeline,
|
|
|
2933 but it won't attempt to keep track when you modify the file. To refresh
|
|
|
2934 when it gets out of synch, you simply need click on the @samp{Rescan
|
|
|
2935 Buffer} option in the function-menu.
|
|
428
|
2936
|
|
|
2937 @lisp
|
|
|
2938 (setq-default fume-auto-rescan-buffer-p nil)
|
|
|
2939 @end lisp
|
|
|
2940 @end quotation
|
|
|
2941
|
|
|
2942 @node Q3.3.5, Q3.4.1, Q3.3.4, Customization
|
|
|
2943 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.3.5: How can one change the modeline color based on the mode used?
|
|
|
2944
|
|
|
2945 You can use something like the following:
|
|
|
2946
|
|
|
2947 @lisp
|
|
|
2948 (add-hook 'lisp-mode-hook
|
|
|
2949 (lambda ()
|
|
|
2950 (set-face-background 'modeline "red" (current-buffer))))
|
|
|
2951 @end lisp
|
|
|
2952
|
|
|
2953 Then, when editing a Lisp file (i.e. when in Lisp mode), the modeline
|
|
462
|
2954 colors change from the default set in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}.
|
|
|
2955 The change will only be made in the buffer you just entered (which
|
|
|
2956 contains the Lisp file you are editing) and will not affect the modeline
|
|
|
2957 colors anywhere else.
|
|
428
|
2958
|
|
|
2959 Notes:
|
|
|
2960
|
|
|
2961 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
2962
|
|
462
|
2963 @item The hook is the mode name plus @code{-hook}. eg. c-mode-hook,
|
|
|
2964 c++-mode-hook, emacs-lisp-mode-hook (used for your
|
|
|
2965 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} or a @file{xx.el} file),
|
|
|
2966 lisp-interaction-mode-hook (the @samp{*scratch*} buffer),
|
|
|
2967 text-mode-hook, etc.
|
|
428
|
2968
|
|
|
2969 @item
|
|
|
2970 Be sure to use @code{add-hook}, not @code{(setq c-mode-hook xxxx)},
|
|
|
2971 otherwise you will erase anything that anybody has already put on the
|
|
|
2972 hook.
|
|
|
2973
|
|
|
2974 @item
|
|
|
2975 You can also do @code{(set-face-font 'modeline @var{font})},
|
|
|
2976 eg. @code{(set-face-font 'modeline "*bold-r-normal*140-100-100*"
|
|
|
2977 (current-buffer))} if you wish the modeline font to vary based on the
|
|
|
2978 current mode.
|
|
|
2979 @end itemize
|
|
|
2980
|
|
462
|
2981 There are additional modeline faces, @code{modeline-buffer-id},
|
|
|
2982 @code{modeline-mousable}, and @code{modeline-mousable-minor-mode}, which
|
|
|
2983 you may want to customize.
|
|
428
|
2984
|
|
|
2985 @node Q3.4.1, Q3.4.2, Q3.3.5, Customization
|
|
|
2986 @unnumberedsec 3.4: Multiple Device Support
|
|
|
2987 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.4.1: How do I open a frame on another screen of my multi-headed display?
|
|
|
2988
|
|
462
|
2989 Use the command @kbd{M-x make-frame-on-display}. This command is also
|
|
|
2990 on the File menu in the menubar.
|
|
|
2991
|
|
|
2992 The command @code{make-frame-on-tty} also exists, which will establish a
|
|
|
2993 connection to any tty-like device. Opening the TTY devices should be
|
|
|
2994 left to @code{gnuclient}, though.
|
|
428
|
2995
|
|
|
2996 @node Q3.4.2, Q3.5.1, Q3.4.1, Customization
|
|
|
2997 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.4.2: Can I really connect to a running XEmacs after calling up over a modem? How?
|
|
|
2998
|
|
462
|
2999 Yes. Use @code{gnuclient -nw}. (Prior to 20.3, use the @code{gnuattach}
|
|
|
3000 program supplied with XEmacs instead.)
|
|
428
|
3001
|
|
|
3002 Also @xref{Q5.0.12}.
|
|
|
3003
|
|
|
3004 @node Q3.5.1, Q3.5.2, Q3.4.2, Customization
|
|
|
3005 @unnumberedsec 3.5: The Keyboard
|
|
|
3006 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.1: How can I bind complex functions (or macros) to keys?
|
|
|
3007
|
|
|
3008 As an example, say you want the @kbd{paste} key on a Sun keyboard to
|
|
|
3009 insert the current Primary X selection at point. You can accomplish this
|
|
|
3010 with:
|
|
|
3011
|
|
|
3012 @lisp
|
|
|
3013 (define-key global-map [f18] 'x-insert-selection)
|
|
|
3014 @end lisp
|
|
|
3015
|
|
|
3016 However, this only works if there is a current X selection (the
|
|
|
3017 selection will be highlighted). The functionality I like is for the
|
|
|
3018 @kbd{paste} key to insert the current X selection if there is one,
|
|
|
3019 otherwise insert the contents of the clipboard. To do this you need to
|
|
|
3020 pass arguments to @code{x-insert-selection}. This is done by wrapping
|
|
|
3021 the call in a 'lambda form:
|
|
|
3022
|
|
|
3023 @lisp
|
|
|
3024 (global-set-key [f18]
|
|
|
3025 (lambda () (interactive) (x-insert-selection t nil)))
|
|
|
3026 @end lisp
|
|
|
3027
|
|
|
3028 This binds the f18 key to a @dfn{generic} functional object. The
|
|
|
3029 interactive spec is required because only interactive functions can be
|
|
|
3030 bound to keys.
|
|
|
3031
|
|
|
3032 For the FAQ example you could use:
|
|
|
3033
|
|
|
3034 @lisp
|
|
|
3035 (global-set-key [(control ?.)]
|
|
|
3036 (lambda () (interactive) (scroll-up 1)))
|
|
440
|
3037 (global-set-key [(control ?;)]
|
|
|
3038 (lambda () (interactive) (scroll-up -1)))
|
|
428
|
3039 @end lisp
|
|
|
3040
|
|
|
3041 This is fine if you only need a few functions within the lambda body.
|
|
|
3042 If you're doing more it's cleaner to define a separate function as in
|
|
|
3043 question 3.5.3 (@pxref{Q3.5.3}).
|
|
|
3044
|
|
|
3045 @node Q3.5.2, Q3.5.3, Q3.5.1, Customization
|
|
|
3046 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.2: How can I stop down-arrow from adding empty lines to the bottom of my buffers?
|
|
|
3047
|
|
462
|
3048 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file:
|
|
428
|
3049
|
|
|
3050 @lisp
|
|
|
3051 (setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
|
|
|
3052 @end lisp
|
|
|
3053
|
|
|
3054 This has been the default setting in XEmacs for some time.
|
|
|
3055
|
|
|
3056 @node Q3.5.3, Q3.5.4, Q3.5.2, Customization
|
|
|
3057 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.3: How do I bind C-. and C-; to scroll one line up and down?
|
|
|
3058
|
|
|
3059 Add the following (Thanks to @email{mly@@adoc.xerox.com, Richard Mlynarik} and
|
|
|
3060 @email{wayne@@zen.cac.stratus.com, Wayne Newberry}) to @file{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3061
|
|
|
3062 @lisp
|
|
|
3063 (defun scroll-up-one-line ()
|
|
|
3064 (interactive)
|
|
|
3065 (scroll-up 1))
|
|
|
3066
|
|
|
3067 (defun scroll-down-one-line ()
|
|
|
3068 (interactive)
|
|
|
3069 (scroll-down 1))
|
|
|
3070
|
|
|
3071 (global-set-key [(control ?.)] 'scroll-up-one-line) ; C-.
|
|
440
|
3072 (global-set-key [(control ?;)] 'scroll-down-one-line) ; C-;
|
|
428
|
3073 @end lisp
|
|
|
3074
|
|
|
3075 The key point is that you can only bind simple functions to keys; you
|
|
|
3076 can not bind a key to a function that you're also passing arguments to.
|
|
|
3077 (@pxref{Q3.5.1} for a better answer).
|
|
|
3078
|
|
|
3079 @node Q3.5.4, Q3.5.5, Q3.5.3, Customization
|
|
|
3080 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.4: Globally binding @kbd{Delete}?
|
|
|
3081
|
|
|
3082 I cannot manage to globally bind my @kbd{Delete} key to something other
|
|
|
3083 than the default. How does one do this?
|
|
|
3084
|
|
462
|
3085 Answer: The problem is that many modes explicitly bind @kbd{Delete}. To
|
|
|
3086 get around this, try the following:
|
|
|
3087
|
|
428
|
3088 @lisp
|
|
|
3089 (defun foo ()
|
|
|
3090 (interactive)
|
|
|
3091 (message "You hit DELETE"))
|
|
|
3092
|
|
462
|
3093 (define-key key-translation-map 'delete 'redirected-delete)
|
|
|
3094 (global-set-key 'redirected-delete 'foo)
|
|
428
|
3095 @end lisp
|
|
|
3096
|
|
|
3097 Also @xref{Q3.5.10}.
|
|
|
3098
|
|
|
3099 @node Q3.5.5, Q3.5.6, Q3.5.4, Customization
|
|
|
3100 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.5: Scrolling one line at a time.
|
|
|
3101
|
|
|
3102 Can the cursor keys scroll the screen a line at a time, rather than the
|
|
|
3103 default half page jump? I tend it to find it disorienting.
|
|
|
3104
|
|
|
3105 Try this:
|
|
|
3106
|
|
|
3107 @lisp
|
|
|
3108 (defun scroll-one-line-up (&optional arg)
|
|
|
3109 "Scroll the selected window up (forward in the text) one line (or N lines)."
|
|
|
3110 (interactive "p")
|
|
|
3111 (scroll-up (or arg 1)))
|
|
|
3112
|
|
|
3113 (defun scroll-one-line-down (&optional arg)
|
|
|
3114 "Scroll the selected window down (backward in the text) one line (or N)."
|
|
|
3115 (interactive "p")
|
|
|
3116 (scroll-down (or arg 1)))
|
|
|
3117
|
|
|
3118 (global-set-key [up] 'scroll-one-line-up)
|
|
|
3119 (global-set-key [down] 'scroll-one-line-down)
|
|
|
3120 @end lisp
|
|
|
3121
|
|
|
3122 The following will also work but will affect more than just the cursor
|
|
|
3123 keys (i.e. @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p}):
|
|
|
3124
|
|
|
3125 @lisp
|
|
|
3126 (setq scroll-step 1)
|
|
|
3127 @end lisp
|
|
|
3128
|
|
|
3129 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3130 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3131 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Windows->Scroll Step...} or type
|
|
428
|
3132 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} windows @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3133
|
|
|
3134 @node Q3.5.6, Q3.5.7, Q3.5.5, Customization
|
|
|
3135 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.6: How to map @kbd{Help} key alone on Sun type4 keyboard?
|
|
|
3136
|
|
|
3137 The following works in GNU Emacs 19:
|
|
|
3138
|
|
|
3139 @lisp
|
|
|
3140 (global-set-key [help] 'help-command);; Help
|
|
|
3141 @end lisp
|
|
|
3142
|
|
462
|
3143 The following works in XEmacs with the addition of shift:
|
|
428
|
3144
|
|
|
3145 @lisp
|
|
|
3146 (global-set-key [(shift help)] 'help-command);; Help
|
|
|
3147 @end lisp
|
|
|
3148
|
|
|
3149 But it doesn't work alone. This is in the file @file{PROBLEMS} which
|
|
|
3150 should have come with your XEmacs installation: @emph{Emacs ignores the
|
|
|
3151 @kbd{help} key when running OLWM}.
|
|
|
3152
|
|
|
3153 OLWM grabs the @kbd{help} key, and retransmits it to the appropriate
|
|
|
3154 client using
|
|
|
3155 @iftex
|
|
|
3156 @*
|
|
|
3157 @end iftex
|
|
|
3158 @code{XSendEvent}. Allowing Emacs to react to synthetic
|
|
|
3159 events is a security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can
|
|
|
3160 enable it by setting the variable @code{x-allow-sendevents} to t. You
|
|
|
3161 can also cause fix this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with
|
|
|
3162 the null binding @code{OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:}.
|
|
|
3163
|
|
|
3164 @node Q3.5.7, Q3.5.8, Q3.5.6, Customization
|
|
|
3165 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.7: How can you type in special characters in XEmacs?
|
|
|
3166 @c Changed
|
|
|
3167 One way is to use the package @code{x-compose}. Then you can use
|
|
|
3168 sequences like @kbd{Compose " a} to get ä, etc.
|
|
|
3169
|
|
462
|
3170 Another way is to use the @code{iso-insert} package. Then you can use
|
|
|
3171 sequences like @kbd{C-x 8 " a} to get ä, etc.
|
|
428
|
3172
|
|
|
3173 @email{glynn@@sensei.co.uk, Glynn Clements} writes:
|
|
|
3174
|
|
|
3175 @quotation
|
|
|
3176 It depends upon your X server.
|
|
|
3177
|
|
|
3178 Generally, the simplest way is to define a key as Multi_key with
|
|
|
3179 xmodmap, e.g.
|
|
|
3180 @c hey, show some respect, willya -- there's xkeycaps, isn't there? --
|
|
|
3181 @c chr ;)
|
|
|
3182 @example
|
|
440
|
3183 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xff20 = Multi_key'
|
|
428
|
3184 @end example
|
|
|
3185
|
|
|
3186 You will need to pick an appropriate keycode. Use xev to find out the
|
|
|
3187 keycodes for each key.
|
|
|
3188
|
|
|
3189 [NB: On a `Windows' keyboard, recent versions of XFree86 automatically
|
|
|
3190 define the right `Windows' key as Multi_key'.]
|
|
|
3191
|
|
|
3192 Once you have Multi_key defined, you can use e.g.
|
|
|
3193 @example
|
|
440
|
3194 Multi a ' => á
|
|
|
3195 Multi e " => ë
|
|
|
3196 Multi c , => ç
|
|
428
|
3197 @end example
|
|
|
3198
|
|
|
3199 etc.
|
|
|
3200
|
|
|
3201 Also, recent versions of XFree86 define various AltGr-<key>
|
|
|
3202 combinations as dead keys, i.e.
|
|
|
3203 @example
|
|
440
|
3204 AltGr [ => dead_diaeresis
|
|
|
3205 AltGr ] => dead_tilde
|
|
|
3206 AltGr ; => dead_acute
|
|
428
|
3207 @end example
|
|
|
3208 etc.
|
|
|
3209
|
|
|
3210 Running @samp{xmodmap -pk} will list all of the defined keysyms.
|
|
|
3211 @end quotation
|
|
|
3212
|
|
|
3213 @node Q3.5.8, Q3.5.9, Q3.5.7, Customization
|
|
462
|
3214 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.8: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
3215
|
|
|
3216 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
428
|
3217
|
|
|
3218 @node Q3.5.9, Q3.5.10, Q3.5.8, Customization
|
|
|
3219 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.9: How do I make the Delete key delete forward?
|
|
|
3220
|
|
|
3221 With XEmacs-20.2 use the @code{delbs} package:
|
|
|
3222
|
|
|
3223 @lisp
|
|
|
3224 (require 'delbs)
|
|
|
3225 @end lisp
|
|
|
3226
|
|
|
3227 This will give you the functions @code{delbs-enable-delete-forward} to
|
|
|
3228 set things up, and @code{delbs-disable-delete-forward} to revert to
|
|
|
3229 ``normal'' behavior. Note that @code{delbackspace} package is obsolete.
|
|
|
3230
|
|
|
3231 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 better solution is to set variable
|
|
|
3232 @code{delete-key-deletes-forward} to t. You can also change this with
|
|
|
3233 Customize. Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3234 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Delete Key Deletes Forward} or
|
|
428
|
3235 type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3236
|
|
|
3237 Also @xref{Q3.5.4}.
|
|
|
3238
|
|
|
3239 @node Q3.5.10, Q3.5.11, Q3.5.9, Customization
|
|
|
3240 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.10: Can I turn on @dfn{sticky} modifier keys?
|
|
|
3241
|
|
|
3242 Yes, with @code{(setq modifier-keys-are-sticky t)}. This will give the
|
|
|
3243 effect of being able to press and release Shift and have the next
|
|
|
3244 character typed come out in upper case. This will affect all the other
|
|
|
3245 modifier keys like Control and Meta as well.
|
|
|
3246
|
|
|
3247 @email{ben@@xemacs.org, Ben Wing} writes:
|
|
|
3248
|
|
|
3249 @quotation
|
|
|
3250 One thing about the sticky modifiers is that if you move the mouse out
|
|
|
3251 of the frame and back in, it cancels all currently ``stuck'' modifiers.
|
|
|
3252 @end quotation
|
|
|
3253
|
|
|
3254 @node Q3.5.11, Q3.6.1, Q3.5.10, Customization
|
|
|
3255 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.5.11: How do I map the arrow keys?
|
|
|
3256 @c New
|
|
|
3257 Say you want to map @kbd{C-@key{right}} to forward-word:
|
|
|
3258
|
|
|
3259 @email{sds@@usa.net, Sam Steingold} writes:
|
|
|
3260
|
|
|
3261 @quotation
|
|
|
3262 @lisp
|
|
|
3263 ; both XEmacs and Emacs
|
|
|
3264 (define-key global-map [(control right)] 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3265 @end lisp
|
|
|
3266 or
|
|
|
3267 @lisp
|
|
|
3268 ; Emacs only
|
|
|
3269 (define-key global-map [C-right] 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3270 @end lisp
|
|
|
3271 or
|
|
|
3272 @lisp
|
|
|
3273 ; ver > 20, both
|
|
|
3274 (define-key global-map (kbd "C-<right>") 'forward-word)
|
|
|
3275 @end lisp
|
|
|
3276 @end quotation
|
|
|
3277
|
|
|
3278
|
|
|
3279
|
|
|
3280 @node Q3.6.1, Q3.6.2, Q3.5.11, Customization
|
|
|
3281 @unnumberedsec 3.6: The Cursor
|
|
|
3282 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.1: Is there a way to make the bar cursor thicker?
|
|
|
3283
|
|
|
3284 I'd like to have the bar cursor a little thicker, as I tend to "lose" it
|
|
|
3285 often.
|
|
|
3286
|
|
|
3287 For a 1 pixel bar cursor, use:
|
|
|
3288
|
|
|
3289 @lisp
|
|
|
3290 (setq bar-cursor t)
|
|
|
3291 @end lisp
|
|
|
3292
|
|
|
3293 For a 2 pixel bar cursor, use:
|
|
|
3294
|
|
|
3295 @lisp
|
|
|
3296 (setq bar-cursor 'anything-else)
|
|
|
3297 @end lisp
|
|
|
3298
|
|
|
3299 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change these with Customize.
|
|
|
3300 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3301 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Display->Bar Cursor...} or type
|
|
428
|
3302 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} display @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3303
|
|
|
3304 You can use a color to make it stand out better:
|
|
|
3305
|
|
|
3306 @example
|
|
440
|
3307 Emacs*cursorColor: Red
|
|
428
|
3308 @end example
|
|
|
3309
|
|
|
3310 @node Q3.6.2, Q3.6.3, Q3.6.1, Customization
|
|
|
3311 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.2: Is there a way to get back the block cursor?
|
|
|
3312
|
|
|
3313 @lisp
|
|
|
3314 (setq bar-cursor nil)
|
|
|
3315 @end lisp
|
|
|
3316
|
|
462
|
3317 Starting with XEmacs 20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
428
|
3318 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3319 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Display->Bar Cursor...} or type
|
|
428
|
3320 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} display @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3321
|
|
|
3322 @node Q3.6.3, Q3.7.1, Q3.6.2, Customization
|
|
|
3323 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.6.3: Can I make the cursor blink?
|
|
|
3324
|
|
462
|
3325 Yes, like this:
|
|
428
|
3326
|
|
|
3327 @lisp
|
|
|
3328 (blink-cursor-mode)
|
|
|
3329 @end lisp
|
|
|
3330
|
|
|
3331 This function toggles between a steady cursor and a blinking cursor.
|
|
|
3332 You may also set this mode from the menu bar by selecting @samp{Options
|
|
|
3333 => Frame Appearance => Blinking Cursor}. Remember to save options.
|
|
|
3334
|
|
|
3335 @node Q3.7.1, Q3.7.2, Q3.6.3, Customization
|
|
|
3336 @unnumberedsec 3.7: The Mouse and Highlighting
|
|
|
3337 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.1: How can I turn off Mouse pasting?
|
|
|
3338
|
|
|
3339 I keep hitting the middle mouse button by accident and getting stuff
|
|
|
3340 pasted into my buffer so how can I turn this off?
|
|
|
3341
|
|
|
3342 Here is an alternative binding, whereby the middle mouse button selects
|
|
|
3343 (but does not cut) the expression under the mouse. Clicking middle on a
|
|
|
3344 left or right paren will select to the matching one. Note that you can
|
|
|
3345 use @code{define-key} or @code{global-set-key}.
|
|
|
3346
|
|
|
3347 @lisp
|
|
|
3348 (defun mouse-set-point-and-select (event)
|
|
|
3349 "Sets the point at the mouse location, then marks following form"
|
|
|
3350 (interactive "@@e")
|
|
|
3351 (mouse-set-point event)
|
|
|
3352 (mark-sexp 1))
|
|
|
3353 (define-key global-map [button2] 'mouse-set-point-and-select)
|
|
|
3354 @end lisp
|
|
|
3355
|
|
|
3356 @node Q3.7.2, Q3.7.3, Q3.7.1, Customization
|
|
|
3357 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.2: How do I set control/meta/etc modifiers on mouse buttons?
|
|
|
3358
|
|
|
3359 Use, for instance, @code{[(meta button1)]}. For example, here is a common
|
|
|
3360 setting for Common Lisp programmers who use the bundled @code{ilisp}
|
|
|
3361 package, whereby meta-button1 on a function name will find the file where
|
|
|
3362 the function name was defined, and put you at that location in the source
|
|
|
3363 file.
|
|
|
3364
|
|
|
3365 [Inside a function that gets called by the lisp-mode-hook and
|
|
|
3366 ilisp-mode-hook]
|
|
|
3367
|
|
|
3368 @lisp
|
|
|
3369 (local-set-key [(meta button1)] 'edit-definitions-lisp)
|
|
|
3370 @end lisp
|
|
|
3371
|
|
|
3372 @node Q3.7.3, Q3.7.4, Q3.7.2, Customization
|
|
|
3373 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.3: Clicking the left button does not do anything in buffer list.
|
|
|
3374
|
|
|
3375 I do @kbd{C-x C-b} to get a list of buffers and the entries get
|
|
|
3376 highlighted when I move the mouse over them but clicking the left mouse
|
|
|
3377 does not do anything.
|
|
|
3378
|
|
|
3379 Use the middle mouse button.
|
|
|
3380
|
|
|
3381 @node Q3.7.4, Q3.7.5, Q3.7.3, Customization
|
|
|
3382 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.4: How can I get a list of buffers when I hit mouse button 3?
|
|
|
3383
|
|
|
3384 The following code will replace the default popup on button3:
|
|
|
3385
|
|
|
3386 @lisp
|
|
|
3387 (global-set-key [button3] 'popup-buffer-menu)
|
|
|
3388 @end lisp
|
|
|
3389
|
|
|
3390 @node Q3.7.5, Q3.7.6, Q3.7.4, Customization
|
|
|
3391 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.5: Why does cut-and-paste not work between XEmacs and a cmdtool?
|
|
|
3392
|
|
|
3393 We don't know. It's a bug. There does seem to be a work-around,
|
|
|
3394 however. Try running xclipboard first. It appears to fix the problem
|
|
|
3395 even if you exit it. (This should be mostly fixed in 19.13, but we
|
|
|
3396 haven't yet verified that).
|
|
|
3397
|
|
|
3398 @node Q3.7.6, Q3.7.7, Q3.7.5, Customization
|
|
|
3399 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.6: How I can set XEmacs up so that it pastes where the text cursor is?
|
|
|
3400
|
|
|
3401 By default XEmacs pastes X selections where the mouse pointer is. How
|
|
|
3402 do I disable this?
|
|
|
3403
|
|
|
3404 Examine the function @code{mouse-yank}, by typing @kbd{C-h f mouse-yank
|
|
|
3405 @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3406
|
|
462
|
3407 To get XEmacs to paste at the text cursor, add this your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
3408
|
|
|
3409 @lisp
|
|
|
3410 (setq mouse-yank-at-point t)
|
|
|
3411 @end lisp
|
|
|
3412
|
|
|
3413 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3414 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3415 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Mouse->Yank At Point...} or type
|
|
428
|
3416 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} mouse @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3417
|
|
|
3418 @node Q3.7.7, Q3.7.8, Q3.7.6, Customization
|
|
|
3419 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.7: How do I select a rectangular region?
|
|
|
3420
|
|
|
3421 Just select the region normally, then use the rectangle commands (e.g.
|
|
|
3422 @code{kill-rectangle} on it. The region does not highlight as a
|
|
|
3423 rectangle, but the commands work just fine.
|
|
|
3424
|
|
|
3425 To actually sweep out rectangular regions with the mouse you can use
|
|
|
3426 @code{mouse-track-do-rectangle} which is assigned to @kbd{M-button1}.
|
|
|
3427 Then use rectangle commands.
|
|
|
3428
|
|
|
3429 You can also do the following to change default behavior to sweep out
|
|
|
3430 rectangular regions:
|
|
|
3431
|
|
|
3432 @lisp
|
|
|
3433 (setq mouse-track-rectangle-p t)
|
|
|
3434 @end lisp
|
|
|
3435
|
|
|
3436 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3437 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3438 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Mouse->Track Rectangle...} or type
|
|
428
|
3439 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} mouse @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3440
|
|
|
3441
|
|
|
3442 @example
|
|
|
3443 mouse-track-do-rectangle: (event)
|
|
|
3444 -- an interactive compiled Lisp function.
|
|
|
3445 Like `mouse-track' but selects rectangles instead of regions.
|
|
|
3446 @end example
|
|
|
3447
|
|
|
3448 @node Q3.7.8, Q3.8.1, Q3.7.7, Customization
|
|
|
3449 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.7.8: Why does @kbd{M-w} take so long?
|
|
|
3450
|
|
|
3451 It actually doesn't. It leaves the region visible for a second so that
|
|
|
3452 you can see what area is being yanked. If you start working, though, it
|
|
|
3453 will immediately complete its operation. In other words, it will only
|
|
|
3454 delay for a second if you let it.
|
|
|
3455
|
|
|
3456 @node Q3.8.1, Q3.8.2, Q3.7.8, Customization
|
|
|
3457 @unnumberedsec 3.8: The Menubar and Toolbar
|
|
|
3458 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.1: How do I get rid of the menu (or menubar)?
|
|
|
3459
|
|
462
|
3460 @c If you are running XEmacs 19.13 or earlier, add this command to your
|
|
|
3461 @c @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}.
|
|
|
3462 @c
|
|
|
3463 @c @lisp
|
|
|
3464 @c (set-menubar nil)
|
|
|
3465 @c @end lisp
|
|
|
3466 @c
|
|
|
3467 @c Starting with XEmacs 19.14 the preferred method is:
|
|
|
3468 @c
|
|
428
|
3469 @lisp
|
|
|
3470 (set-specifier menubar-visible-p nil)
|
|
|
3471 @end lisp
|
|
|
3472
|
|
|
3473 @node Q3.8.2, Q3.8.3, Q3.8.1, Customization
|
|
|
3474 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.2: Can I customize the basic menubar?
|
|
|
3475
|
|
462
|
3476 For an extensive menubar, add this line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
3477
|
|
|
3478 @lisp
|
|
|
3479 (load "big-menubar")
|
|
|
3480 @end lisp
|
|
|
3481
|
|
|
3482 If you'd like to write your own, this file provides as good a set of
|
|
|
3483 examples as any to start from. The file is located in
|
|
|
3484 @file{lisp/packages/big-menubar.el} in the XEmacs installation
|
|
|
3485 directory.
|
|
|
3486
|
|
|
3487 @node Q3.8.3, Q3.8.4, Q3.8.2, Customization
|
|
|
3488 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.3: How do I control how many buffers are listed in the menu @code{Buffers List}?
|
|
|
3489
|
|
462
|
3490 Add the following to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} (suit to fit):
|
|
428
|
3491
|
|
|
3492 @lisp
|
|
|
3493 (setq buffers-menu-max-size 20)
|
|
|
3494 @end lisp
|
|
|
3495
|
|
|
3496 For no limit, use an argument of @samp{nil}.
|
|
|
3497
|
|
|
3498 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
3499 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
3500 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Menu->Buffers Menu->Max Size...} or
|
|
428
|
3501 type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} buffers-menu @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3502
|
|
|
3503 @node Q3.8.4, Q3.8.5, Q3.8.3, Customization
|
|
|
3504 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.4: Resources like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} are not working?
|
|
|
3505
|
|
|
3506 I am trying to use a resource like @code{Emacs*menubar*font} to set the
|
|
|
3507 font of the menubar but it's not working.
|
|
|
3508
|
|
|
3509 If you are using the real Motif menubar, this resource is not
|
|
|
3510 recognized; you have to say:
|
|
|
3511
|
|
|
3512 @example
|
|
|
3513 Emacs*menubar*fontList: FONT
|
|
|
3514 @end example
|
|
|
3515
|
|
|
3516 If you are using the Lucid menubar, the former resource will be
|
|
|
3517 recognized only if the latter resource is unset. This means that the
|
|
|
3518 resource
|
|
|
3519
|
|
|
3520 @example
|
|
|
3521 *fontList: FONT
|
|
|
3522 @end example
|
|
|
3523
|
|
|
3524 will override
|
|
|
3525
|
|
|
3526 @example
|
|
|
3527 Emacs*menubar*font: FONT
|
|
|
3528 @end example
|
|
|
3529
|
|
|
3530 even though the latter is more specific.
|
|
|
3531
|
|
|
3532 @node Q3.8.5, Q3.9.1, Q3.8.4, Customization
|
|
|
3533 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.8.5: How can I bind a key to a function to toggle the toolbar?
|
|
|
3534
|
|
|
3535 Try something like:
|
|
|
3536
|
|
|
3537 @lisp
|
|
|
3538 (defun my-toggle-toolbar ()
|
|
|
3539 (interactive)
|
|
|
3540 (set-specifier default-toolbar-visible-p
|
|
|
3541 (not (specifier-instance default-toolbar-visible-p))))
|
|
|
3542 (global-set-key "\C-xT" 'my-toggle-toolbar)
|
|
|
3543 @end lisp
|
|
|
3544
|
|
|
3545 There are redisplay bugs in 19.14 that may make the preceding result in
|
|
|
3546 a messed-up display, especially for frames with multiple windows. You
|
|
|
3547 may need to resize the frame before XEmacs completely realizes the
|
|
|
3548 toolbar is really gone.
|
|
|
3549
|
|
|
3550 Thanks to @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} for the correct
|
|
|
3551 code.
|
|
|
3552
|
|
|
3553 @node Q3.9.1, Q3.9.2, Q3.8.5, Customization
|
|
|
3554 @unnumberedsec 3.9: Scrollbars
|
|
|
3555 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.1: How can I disable the scrollbar?
|
|
|
3556
|
|
|
3557 To disable them for all frames, add the following line to
|
|
|
3558 your @file{.Xdefaults}:
|
|
|
3559
|
|
|
3560 @example
|
|
|
3561 Emacs.scrollBarWidth: 0
|
|
|
3562 @end example
|
|
|
3563
|
|
|
3564 Or select from the @code{Options} menu @code{Frame Appearance->Scrollbars}.
|
|
|
3565 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
3566
|
|
|
3567 To turn the scrollbar off on a per-frame basis, use the following
|
|
|
3568 function:
|
|
|
3569
|
|
|
3570 @lisp
|
|
|
3571 (set-specifier scrollbar-width 0 (selected-frame))
|
|
|
3572 @end lisp
|
|
|
3573
|
|
|
3574 You can actually turn the scrollbars on at any level you want by
|
|
|
3575 substituting for (selected-frame) in the above command. For example, to
|
|
|
3576 turn the scrollbars off only in a single buffer:
|
|
|
3577
|
|
|
3578 @lisp
|
|
|
3579 (set-specifier scrollbar-width 0 (current-buffer))
|
|
|
3580 @end lisp
|
|
462
|
3581 @c
|
|
|
3582 @c In XEmacs versions prior to 19.14, you had to use the hairier construct:
|
|
|
3583 @c
|
|
|
3584 @c @lisp
|
|
|
3585 @c (set-specifier scrollbar-width (cons (selected-frame) 0))
|
|
|
3586 @c @end lisp
|
|
428
|
3587
|
|
|
3588 @node Q3.9.2, Q3.9.3, Q3.9.1, Customization
|
|
|
3589 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.2: How can one use resources to change scrollbar colors?
|
|
|
3590
|
|
|
3591 Here's a recap of how to use resources to change your scrollbar colors:
|
|
|
3592
|
|
|
3593 @example
|
|
|
3594 ! Motif scrollbars
|
|
|
3595
|
|
|
3596 Emacs*XmScrollBar.Background: skyblue
|
|
|
3597 Emacs*XmScrollBar.troughColor: lightgray
|
|
|
3598
|
|
|
3599 ! Athena scrollbars
|
|
|
3600
|
|
|
3601 Emacs*Scrollbar.Foreground: skyblue
|
|
|
3602 Emacs*Scrollbar.Background: lightgray
|
|
|
3603 @end example
|
|
|
3604
|
|
|
3605 Note the capitalization of @code{Scrollbar} for the Athena widget.
|
|
|
3606
|
|
|
3607 @node Q3.9.3, Q3.9.4, Q3.9.2, Customization
|
|
|
3608 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.3: Moving the scrollbar can move the point; can I disable this?
|
|
|
3609
|
|
|
3610 When I move the scrollbar in an XEmacs window, it moves the point as
|
|
|
3611 well, which should not be the default behavior. Is this a bug or a
|
|
|
3612 feature? Can I disable it?
|
|
|
3613
|
|
|
3614 The current behavior is a feature, not a bug. Point remains at the same
|
|
|
3615 buffer position as long as that position does not scroll off the screen.
|
|
|
3616 In that event, point will end up in either the upper-left or lower-left
|
|
|
3617 hand corner.
|
|
|
3618
|
|
|
3619 This cannot be changed.
|
|
|
3620
|
|
|
3621 @node Q3.9.4, Q3.10.1, Q3.9.3, Customization
|
|
462
|
3622 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.9.4: How can I turn off automatic horizontal scrolling in specific modes?
|
|
|
3623
|
|
|
3624 Do @code{(setq truncate-lines t)} in the mode-hooks for any modes
|
|
428
|
3625 in which you want lines truncated.
|
|
|
3626
|
|
|
3627 More precisely: If @code{truncate-lines} is nil, horizontal scrollbars
|
|
|
3628 will never appear. Otherwise, they will appear only if the value of
|
|
|
3629 @code{scrollbar-height} for that buffer/window/etc. is non-zero. If you
|
|
|
3630 do
|
|
|
3631
|
|
|
3632 @lisp
|
|
|
3633 (set-specifier scrollbar-height 0)
|
|
|
3634 @end lisp
|
|
|
3635
|
|
|
3636 then horizontal scrollbars will not appear in truncated buffers unless
|
|
|
3637 the package specifically asked for them.
|
|
|
3638
|
|
|
3639 @node Q3.10.1, Q3.10.2, Q3.9.4, Customization
|
|
|
3640 @unnumberedsec 3.10: Text Selections
|
|
|
3641 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.1: How can I turn off or change highlighted selections?
|
|
|
3642
|
|
|
3643 The @code{zmacs} mode allows for what some might call gratuitous
|
|
|
3644 highlighting for selected regions (either by setting mark or by using
|
|
|
3645 the mouse). This is the default behavior. To turn off, add the
|
|
462
|
3646 following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file:
|
|
428
|
3647
|
|
|
3648 @lisp
|
|
|
3649 (setq zmacs-regions nil)
|
|
|
3650 @end lisp
|
|
|
3651
|
|
|
3652 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize. Select
|
|
462
|
3653 from the @code{Options} menu @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Basics->Zmacs
|
|
428
|
3654 Regions} or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} editing-basics @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3655
|
|
|
3656 To change the face for selection, look at @code{Options->Customize} on
|
|
|
3657 the menubar.
|
|
|
3658
|
|
|
3659 @node Q3.10.2, Q3.10.3, Q3.10.1, Customization
|
|
|
3660 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.2: How do I get that typing on an active region removes it?
|
|
|
3661
|
|
|
3662 I want to change things so that if I select some text and start typing,
|
|
|
3663 the typed text replaces the selected text, similar to Motif.
|
|
|
3664
|
|
|
3665 You want to use something called @dfn{pending delete}. Pending delete
|
|
|
3666 is what happens when you select a region (with the mouse or keyboard)
|
|
|
3667 and you press a key to replace the selected region by the key you typed.
|
|
|
3668 Usually backspace kills the selected region.
|
|
|
3669
|
|
462
|
3670 To get this behavior, add the following lines to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
3671
|
|
|
3672 @lisp
|
|
438
|
3673 (cond
|
|
|
3674 ((fboundp 'turn-on-pending-delete)
|
|
|
3675 (turn-on-pending-delete))
|
|
|
3676 ((fboundp 'pending-delete-on)
|
|
|
3677 (pending-delete-on t)))
|
|
428
|
3678 @end lisp
|
|
|
3679
|
|
438
|
3680 Note that this will work with both Backspace and Delete. This code is a
|
|
|
3681 tad more complicated than it has to be for XEmacs in order to make it
|
|
|
3682 more portable.
|
|
428
|
3683
|
|
|
3684 @node Q3.10.3, Q3.10.4, Q3.10.2, Customization
|
|
|
3685 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.3: Can I turn off the highlight during isearch?
|
|
|
3686
|
|
|
3687 I do not like my text highlighted while I am doing isearch as I am not
|
|
|
3688 able to see what's underneath. How do I turn it off?
|
|
|
3689
|
|
462
|
3690 Put the following in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
3691
|
|
|
3692 @lisp
|
|
|
3693 (setq isearch-highlight nil)
|
|
|
3694 @end lisp
|
|
|
3695
|
|
|
3696 Starting with XEmacs-20.2 you can also change this with Customize. Type
|
|
|
3697 @kbd{M-x customize-variable @key{RET} isearch-highlight @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
3698
|
|
|
3699 Note also that isearch-highlight affects query-replace and ispell.
|
|
|
3700 Instead of disabling isearch-highlight you may find that a better
|
|
|
3701 solution consists of customizing the @code{isearch} face.
|
|
|
3702
|
|
|
3703 @node Q3.10.4, Q3.10.5, Q3.10.3, Customization
|
|
|
3704 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.4: How do I turn off highlighting after @kbd{C-x C-p} (mark-page)?
|
|
|
3705
|
|
|
3706 Put this in your @code{.emacs}:
|
|
|
3707
|
|
|
3708 @lisp
|
|
|
3709 (setq zmacs-regions nil)
|
|
|
3710 @end lisp
|
|
|
3711
|
|
|
3712 @strong{Warning: This command turns off all region highlighting.}
|
|
|
3713
|
|
|
3714 Also @xref{Q3.10.1}.
|
|
|
3715
|
|
|
3716 @node Q3.10.5, , Q3.10.4, Customization
|
|
|
3717 @unnumberedsubsec Q3.10.5: The region disappears when I hit the end of buffer while scrolling.
|
|
|
3718
|
|
|
3719 This has been fixed by default starting with XEmacs-20.3.
|
|
|
3720
|
|
|
3721 With older versions you can turn this feature (if it indeed is a feature)
|
|
|
3722 off like this:
|
|
|
3723
|
|
|
3724 @lisp
|
|
|
3725 (defadvice scroll-up (around scroll-up freeze)
|
|
|
3726 (interactive "_P")
|
|
|
3727 (let ((zmacs-region-stays t))
|
|
|
3728 (if (interactive-p)
|
|
440
|
3729 (condition-case nil
|
|
|
3730 ad-do-it
|
|
|
3731 (end-of-buffer (goto-char (point-max))))
|
|
428
|
3732 ad-do-it)))
|
|
|
3733
|
|
|
3734 (defadvice scroll-down (around scroll-down freeze)
|
|
|
3735 (interactive "_P")
|
|
|
3736 (let ((zmacs-region-stays t))
|
|
|
3737 (if (interactive-p)
|
|
440
|
3738 (condition-case nil
|
|
|
3739 ad-do-it
|
|
|
3740 (beginning-of-buffer (goto-char (point-min))))
|
|
428
|
3741 ad-do-it)))
|
|
|
3742 @end lisp
|
|
|
3743
|
|
|
3744 Thanks to @email{raman@@adobe.com, T. V. Raman} for assistance in deriving this
|
|
|
3745 answer.
|
|
|
3746
|
|
|
3747 @node Subsystems, Miscellaneous, Customization, Top
|
|
|
3748 @unnumbered 4 Major Subsystems
|
|
|
3749
|
|
|
3750 This is part 4 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
3751 section is devoted to major XEmacs subsystems.
|
|
|
3752
|
|
|
3753 @menu
|
|
|
3754 Reading Mail with VM:
|
|
|
3755 * Q4.0.1:: How do I set up VM to retrieve remote mail using POP?
|
|
|
3756 * Q4.0.2:: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
|
|
|
3757 * Q4.0.3:: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
|
|
|
3758 * Q4.0.4:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
3759 * Q4.0.5:: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
|
|
|
3760 * Q4.0.6:: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
|
|
|
3761 * Q4.0.7:: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
|
|
|
3762 * Q4.0.8:: Remote mail reading with VM.
|
|
|
3763 * Q4.0.9:: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
|
|
|
3764 * Q4.0.10:: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
|
|
|
3765 * Q4.0.11:: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
|
|
|
3766 * Q4.0.12:: Customization of VM not covered in the manual or here.
|
|
|
3767
|
|
|
3768 Web browsing with W3:
|
|
|
3769 * Q4.1.1:: What is W3?
|
|
|
3770 * Q4.1.2:: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
|
|
|
3771 * Q4.1.3:: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
|
|
|
3772
|
|
|
3773 Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus:
|
|
|
3774 * Q4.2.1:: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus,argh!
|
|
|
3775 * Q4.2.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
3776 * Q4.2.3:: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
|
|
|
3777 * Q4.2.4:: How do I customize the From: line?
|
|
|
3778
|
|
|
3779 Other Mail & News:
|
|
|
3780 * Q4.3.1:: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
|
|
|
3781 * Q4.3.2:: What is TM and where do I get it?
|
|
|
3782 * Q4.3.3:: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
|
|
|
3783 * Q4.3.4:: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
|
|
|
3784 * Q4.3.5:: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
|
|
|
3785
|
|
|
3786 Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop:
|
|
|
3787 * Q4.4.1:: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop
|
|
|
3788 * Q4.4.2:: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
|
|
|
3789
|
|
|
3790 Energize:
|
|
|
3791 * Q4.5.1:: What is/was Energize?
|
|
|
3792
|
|
|
3793 Infodock:
|
|
|
3794 * Q4.6.1:: What is Infodock?
|
|
|
3795
|
|
|
3796 Other Unbundled Packages:
|
|
|
3797 * Q4.7.1:: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
|
|
|
3798 * Q4.7.2:: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
|
|
438
|
3799 * Q4.7.3:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
3800 * Q4.7.4:: Problems installing AUC TeX
|
|
|
3801 * Q4.7.5:: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
|
|
|
3802 * Q4.7.6:: Is there a MatLab mode?
|
|
|
3803 @end menu
|
|
|
3804
|
|
|
3805 @node Q4.0.1, Q4.0.2, Subsystems, Subsystems
|
|
|
3806 @unnumberedsec 4.0: Reading Mail with VM
|
|
|
3807 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.1: How do I set up VM to retrieve mail from a remote site using POP?
|
|
|
3808
|
|
|
3809 Use @code{vm-spool-files}, like this for example:
|
|
|
3810
|
|
|
3811 @lisp
|
|
|
3812 (setq vm-spool-files '("/var/spool/mail/wing"
|
|
|
3813 "netcom23.netcom.com:110:pass:wing:MYPASS"))
|
|
|
3814 @end lisp
|
|
|
3815
|
|
|
3816 Of course substitute your actual password for MYPASS.
|
|
|
3817
|
|
|
3818 @node Q4.0.2, Q4.0.3, Q4.0.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
3819 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.2: How do I get VM to filter mail for me?
|
|
|
3820
|
|
|
3821 One possibility is to use procmail to split your mail before it gets to
|
|
|
3822 VM. I prefer this personally, since there are many strange and
|
|
|
3823 wonderful things one can do with procmail. Procmail may be found at
|
|
|
3824 @uref{ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/packages/procmail/}.
|
|
|
3825
|
|
|
3826 Also see the Mail Filtering FAQ at:
|
|
|
3827 @iftex
|
|
|
3828 @*
|
|
|
3829 @end iftex
|
|
|
3830 @uref{ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/mail/filtering-faq}.
|
|
|
3831 @c Link above,
|
|
|
3832 @c <URL:http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/mail/filtering-faq/faq.html>
|
|
|
3833 @c was dead.
|
|
|
3834
|
|
|
3835 @node Q4.0.3, Q4.0.4, Q4.0.2, Subsystems
|
|
|
3836 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.3: How can I get VM to automatically check for new mail?
|
|
|
3837
|
|
|
3838 @email{turner@@lanl.gov, John Turner} writes:
|
|
|
3839
|
|
|
3840 @quotation
|
|
|
3841 Use the following:
|
|
|
3842
|
|
|
3843 @lisp
|
|
|
3844 (setq vm-auto-get-new-mail 60)
|
|
|
3845 @end lisp
|
|
|
3846 @end quotation
|
|
|
3847
|
|
|
3848 @node Q4.0.4, Q4.0.5, Q4.0.3, Subsystems
|
|
|
3849 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.4: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
3850
|
|
|
3851 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
3852
|
|
|
3853 @node Q4.0.5, Q4.0.6, Q4.0.4, Subsystems
|
|
|
3854 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.5: How do I get my outgoing mail archived?
|
|
|
3855
|
|
|
3856 @lisp
|
|
|
3857 (setq mail-archive-file-name "~/outbox")
|
|
|
3858 @end lisp
|
|
|
3859
|
|
|
3860 @node Q4.0.6, Q4.0.7, Q4.0.5, Subsystems
|
|
|
3861 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.6: I have various addresses at which I receive mail. How can I tell VM to ignore them when doing a "reply-all"?
|
|
|
3862
|
|
|
3863 Set @code{vm-reply-ignored-addresses} to a list, like
|
|
|
3864
|
|
|
3865 @lisp
|
|
|
3866 (setq vm-reply-ignored-addresses
|
|
|
3867 '("wing@@nuspl@@nvwls.cc.purdue.edu,netcom[0-9]*.netcom.com"
|
|
440
|
3868 "wing@@netcom.com" "wing@@xemacs.org"))
|
|
428
|
3869 @end lisp
|
|
|
3870
|
|
|
3871 Note that each string is a regular expression.
|
|
|
3872
|
|
|
3873 @node Q4.0.7, Q4.0.8, Q4.0.6, Subsystems
|
|
|
3874 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.7: Is there a mailing list or FAQ for VM?
|
|
|
3875
|
|
|
3876 A FAQ for VM exists at @uref{http://www.cyberpass.net/~gorkab/vmfaq.htm}.
|
|
|
3877
|
|
|
3878 VM has its own newsgroups gnu.emacs.vm.info and gnu.emacs.vm.bug.
|
|
|
3879
|
|
|
3880 @node Q4.0.8, Q4.0.9, Q4.0.7, Subsystems
|
|
|
3881 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.8: Remote mail reading with VM.
|
|
|
3882
|
|
|
3883 My mailbox lives at the office on a big honkin server. My regular INBOX
|
|
|
3884 lives on my honkin desktop machine. I now can PPP to the office from
|
|
|
3885 home which is far from honking... I'd like to be able to read mail at
|
|
|
3886 home without storing it here and I'd like to use xemacs and VM at
|
|
|
3887 home... Is there a recommended setup?
|
|
|
3888
|
|
|
3889 @email{nuspl@@nvwls.cc.purdue.edu, Joseph J. Nuspl Jr.} writes:
|
|
|
3890
|
|
|
3891 @quotation
|
|
|
3892 There are several ways to do this.
|
|
|
3893
|
|
|
3894 @enumerate
|
|
|
3895 @item
|
|
|
3896 Set your display to your home machine and run dxpc or one of the other X
|
|
|
3897 compressors.
|
|
|
3898
|
|
|
3899 @item
|
|
|
3900 NFS mount your desktop machine on your home machine and modify your pop
|
|
|
3901 command on your home machine to rsh to your desktop machine and actually
|
|
|
3902 do the pop get's.
|
|
|
3903
|
|
|
3904 @item
|
|
|
3905 Run a POP server on your desktop machine as well and do a sort of two
|
|
|
3906 tiered POP get.
|
|
|
3907 @end enumerate
|
|
|
3908 @end quotation
|
|
|
3909
|
|
|
3910 @email{wmperry@@monolith.spry.com, William Perry} adds:
|
|
|
3911
|
|
|
3912 @quotation
|
|
|
3913 Or you could run a pop script periodically on your desktop machine, and
|
|
|
3914 just use ange-ftp or NFS to get to your mailbox. I used to do this all
|
|
|
3915 the time back at IU.
|
|
|
3916 @end quotation
|
|
|
3917
|
|
|
3918 @node Q4.0.9, Q4.0.10, Q4.0.8, Subsystems
|
|
|
3919 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.9: rmail or VM gets an error incorporating new mail.
|
|
|
3920
|
|
|
3921 Quoting the XEmacs PROBLEMS file:
|
|
|
3922
|
|
|
3923 @quotation
|
|
|
3924 rmail and VM get new mail from @file{/usr/spool/mail/$USER} using a
|
|
|
3925 program called @code{movemail}. This program interlocks with
|
|
|
3926 @code{/bin/mail} using the protocol defined by @code{/bin/mail}.
|
|
|
3927
|
|
|
3928 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses the
|
|
|
3929 @code{flock} system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
|
|
|
3930 @code{movemail} must be able to write in @file{/usr/spool/mail} in order
|
|
|
3931 to do this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining,
|
|
|
3932 the macro @code{MAIL_USE_FLOCK} in @file{config.h} or the m- or s- file
|
|
|
3933 it includes.
|
|
|
3934
|
|
|
3935 @strong{IF YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR
|
|
|
3936 SYSTEM, YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!}
|
|
|
3937
|
|
|
3938 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
|
|
|
3939 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in
|
|
|
3940 @file{/usr/spool/mail}, you may need to make @code{movemail} setgid to a
|
|
|
3941 suitable group such as @samp{mail}. You can use these commands (as
|
|
|
3942 root):
|
|
|
3943
|
|
|
3944 @example
|
|
|
3945 chgrp mail movemail
|
|
|
3946 chmod 2755 movemail
|
|
|
3947 @end example
|
|
|
3948
|
|
|
3949 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
|
|
|
3950 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in
|
|
|
3951 @file{/usr/spool/mail}, you may need to make @code{movemail} setgid to a
|
|
|
3952 suitable group such as @code{mail}. To do this, use the following
|
|
|
3953 commands (as root) after doing the make install.
|
|
|
3954
|
|
|
3955 @example
|
|
|
3956 chgrp mail movemail
|
|
|
3957 chmod 2755 movemail
|
|
|
3958 @end example
|
|
|
3959
|
|
|
3960 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
|
|
|
3961 installation directory which is usually under @file{/usr/local/lib}.
|
|
|
3962 The installed copy of @code{movemail} is usually in the directory
|
|
|
3963 @file{/usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET}. You must change the group
|
|
|
3964 and mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
|
|
|
3965 directory copy is ineffective.
|
|
|
3966 @end quotation
|
|
|
3967
|
|
|
3968 @node Q4.0.10, Q4.0.11, Q4.0.9, Subsystems
|
|
|
3969 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.10: How do I make VM stay in a single frame?
|
|
|
3970
|
|
|
3971 John.@email{Cooper@@Eng.Sun.COM, John S Cooper} writes:
|
|
|
3972
|
|
|
3973 @quotation
|
|
|
3974 @lisp
|
|
440
|
3975 ; Don't use multiple frames
|
|
428
|
3976 (setq vm-frame-per-composition nil)
|
|
|
3977 (setq vm-frame-per-folder nil)
|
|
|
3978 (setq vm-frame-per-edit nil)
|
|
|
3979 (setq vm-frame-per-summary nil)
|
|
|
3980 @end lisp
|
|
|
3981 @end quotation
|
|
|
3982
|
|
|
3983 @node Q4.0.11, Q4.0.12, Q4.0.10, Subsystems
|
|
|
3984 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.11: How do I make VM or mh-e display graphical smilies?
|
|
|
3985 @c Changed June
|
|
|
3986 For mh-e use the following:
|
|
|
3987
|
|
|
3988 @lisp
|
|
|
3989 (add-hook 'mh-show-mode-hook '(lambda ()
|
|
440
|
3990 (smiley-region (point-min)
|
|
428
|
3991 (point-max))))
|
|
|
3992 @end lisp
|
|
|
3993
|
|
|
3994 @email{bill@@carpenter.ORG, WJCarpenter} writes:
|
|
|
3995 For VM use the following:
|
|
|
3996 @lisp
|
|
|
3997 (autoload 'smiley-region "smiley" nil t)
|
|
|
3998 (add-hook 'vm-select-message-hook
|
|
|
3999 '(lambda ()
|
|
|
4000 (smiley-region (point-min)
|
|
|
4001 (point-max))))
|
|
|
4002 @end lisp
|
|
|
4003
|
|
|
4004 For tm use the following:
|
|
|
4005 @lisp
|
|
|
4006 (autoload 'smiley-buffer "smiley" nil t)
|
|
|
4007 (add-hook 'mime-viewer/plain-text-preview-hook 'smiley-buffer)
|
|
|
4008 @end lisp
|
|
|
4009
|
|
|
4010 @node Q4.0.12, Q4.1.1, Q4.0.11, Subsystems
|
|
|
4011 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.0.12: Customization of VM not covered in the manual, or here.
|
|
|
4012
|
|
|
4013 @email{boffi@@hp735.stru.polimi.it, giacomo boffi} writes:
|
|
|
4014
|
|
|
4015 @quotation
|
|
|
4016 The meta-answer is to look into the file @file{vm-vars.el}, in the vm
|
|
|
4017 directory of the lisp library.
|
|
|
4018
|
|
|
4019 @file{vm-vars.el} contains, initializes and carefully describes, with
|
|
|
4020 examples of usage, the plethora of user options that @emph{fully}
|
|
|
4021 control VM's behavior.
|
|
|
4022
|
|
|
4023 Enter vm-vars, @code{forward-search} for toolbar, find the variables
|
|
|
4024 that control the toolbar placement, appearance, existence, copy to your
|
|
462
|
4025 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} or @file{.vm} and modify according to the
|
|
|
4026 detailed instructions.
|
|
428
|
4027
|
|
|
4028 The above also applies to all the various features of VM: search for
|
|
|
4029 some keywords, maybe the first you conjure isn't appropriate, find the
|
|
|
4030 appropriate variables, copy and experiment.
|
|
|
4031 @end quotation
|
|
|
4032
|
|
|
4033 @node Q4.1.1, Q4.1.2, Q4.0.12, Subsystems
|
|
|
4034 @unnumberedsec 4.1: Web browsing with W3
|
|
|
4035 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.1: What is W3?
|
|
|
4036
|
|
|
4037 W3 is an advanced graphical browser written in Emacs lisp that runs on
|
|
|
4038 XEmacs. It has full support for cascaded style sheets, and more...
|
|
|
4039
|
|
|
4040 It has a home web page at
|
|
|
4041 @uref{http://www.cs.indiana.edu/elisp/w3/docs.html}.
|
|
|
4042
|
|
|
4043 @node Q4.1.2, Q4.1.3, Q4.1.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4044 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.2: How do I run W3 from behind a firewall?
|
|
|
4045
|
|
|
4046 There is a long, well-written, detailed section in the W3 manual that
|
|
|
4047 describes how to do this. Look in the section entitled "Firewalls".
|
|
|
4048
|
|
|
4049 @node Q4.1.3, Q4.2.1, Q4.1.2, Subsystems
|
|
|
4050 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.1.3: Is it true that W3 supports style sheets and tables?
|
|
|
4051
|
|
|
4052 Yes, and much more. W3, as distributed with the latest XEmacs is a
|
|
|
4053 full-featured web browser.
|
|
|
4054
|
|
|
4055 @node Q4.2.1, Q4.2.2, Q4.1.3, Subsystems
|
|
|
4056 @unnumberedsec 4.2: Reading Netnews and Mail with Gnus
|
|
|
4057 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.1: GNUS, (ding) Gnus, Gnus 5, September Gnus, Red Gnus, Quassia Gnus, argh!
|
|
|
4058
|
|
|
4059 The Gnus numbering issues are not meant for mere mortals to know them.
|
|
|
4060 If you feel you @emph{must} enter the muddy waters of Gnus, visit the
|
|
|
4061 excellent FAQ, maintained by Justin Sheehy, at:
|
|
|
4062
|
|
|
4063 @example
|
|
|
4064 @uref{http://www.ccs.neu.edu/software/contrib/gnus/}
|
|
|
4065 @end example
|
|
|
4066
|
|
|
4067 See also Gnus home page
|
|
|
4068 @example
|
|
|
4069 @uref{http://www.gnus.org/}
|
|
|
4070 @end example
|
|
|
4071
|
|
|
4072 @node Q4.2.2, Q4.2.3, Q4.2.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4073 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.2: This question intentionally left blank.
|
|
|
4074
|
|
|
4075 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
4076
|
|
|
4077 @node Q4.2.3, Q4.2.4, Q4.2.2, Subsystems
|
|
|
4078 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.3: How do I make Gnus stay within a single frame?
|
|
|
4079
|
|
|
4080 The toolbar code to start Gnus opens the new frame---and it's a feature
|
|
|
4081 rather than a bug. If you don't like it, but would still like to click
|
|
|
4082 on the seemly icon, use the following code:
|
|
|
4083
|
|
|
4084 @lisp
|
|
|
4085 (defun toolbar-news ()
|
|
|
4086 (gnus))
|
|
|
4087 @end lisp
|
|
|
4088
|
|
|
4089 It will redefine the callback function of the icon to just call
|
|
|
4090 @code{gnus}, without all the fancy frame stuff.
|
|
|
4091
|
|
|
4092 @node Q4.2.4, Q4.3.1, Q4.2.3, Subsystems
|
|
|
4093 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.2.4: How do I customize the From: line?
|
|
|
4094
|
|
|
4095 How do I change the @code{From:} line? I have set gnus-user-from-line
|
|
|
4096 to
|
|
|
4097 @example
|
|
|
4098 Gail Gurman <gail.gurman@@sybase.com>
|
|
|
4099 @end example
|
|
|
4100 @noindent , but XEmacs Gnus doesn't use
|
|
|
4101 it. Instead it uses
|
|
|
4102 @example
|
|
|
4103 Gail Mara Gurman @email{gailg@@deall}
|
|
|
4104 @end example
|
|
|
4105 @noindent and then complains
|
|
|
4106 that it's incorrect. Also, as you perhaps can see, my Message-ID is
|
|
|
4107 screwy. How can I change that?
|
|
|
4108
|
|
|
4109 @email{larsi@@ifi.uio.no, Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen} writes:
|
|
|
4110
|
|
|
4111 @quotation
|
|
|
4112 Set @code{user-mail-address} to @samp{gail.gurman@@sybase.com} or
|
|
|
4113 @code{mail-host-address} to @samp{sybase.com}.
|
|
|
4114 @end quotation
|
|
|
4115
|
|
|
4116 @node Q4.3.1, Q4.3.2, Q4.2.4, Subsystems
|
|
|
4117 @unnumberedsec 4.3: Other Mail & News
|
|
|
4118 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.1: How can I read and/or compose MIME messages?
|
|
|
4119 @c Changed June
|
|
|
4120
|
|
|
4121 VM supports MIME natively.
|
|
|
4122
|
|
|
4123 You probably want to use the Tools for MIME (tm). @xref{Q4.3.2}, for
|
|
|
4124 details.
|
|
|
4125
|
|
|
4126 @email{trey@@cs.berkeley.edu, Trey Jackson} has an Emacs & MIME web page at
|
|
|
4127 @iftex
|
|
|
4128 @*
|
|
|
4129 @end iftex
|
|
|
4130 @uref{http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/~trey/emacs/mime.html}.
|
|
|
4131
|
|
|
4132
|
|
|
4133 Another possibility is RMIME. You may find RMIME at
|
|
|
4134 @iftex
|
|
|
4135 @*
|
|
|
4136 @end iftex
|
|
|
4137 @uref{http://www.cinti.net/~rmoody/rmime/index.html}.
|
|
|
4138
|
|
|
4139
|
|
|
4140 @node Q4.3.2, Q4.3.3, Q4.3.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4141 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.2: What is TM and where do I get it?
|
|
|
4142
|
|
|
4143 TM stands for @dfn{Tools for MIME} and not Tiny MIME. TM integrates
|
|
|
4144 with all major XEmacs packages like Gnus (all flavors), VM, MH-E, and
|
|
|
4145 mailcrypt. It provides totally transparent and trouble-free MIME
|
|
|
4146 support. When appropriate a message will be decoded in place in an
|
|
|
4147 XEmacs buffer.
|
|
|
4148
|
|
|
4149 TM now comes as a package with XEmacs 19.16 and XEmacs 20.2.
|
|
|
4150
|
|
|
4151 TM was written by @email{morioka@@jaist.ac.jp, MORIOKA Tomohiko} and
|
|
|
4152 @email{shuhei-k@@jaist.ac.jp, KOBAYASHI
|
|
|
4153 Shuhei}.
|
|
|
4154
|
|
|
4155 It is based on the work of @email{umerin@@mse.kyutech.ac.jp, UMEDA
|
|
|
4156 Masanobu}, the original writer of GNUS.
|
|
|
4157
|
|
|
4158 The following information is from the @file{README}:
|
|
|
4159
|
|
|
4160 @dfn{tm} is a MIME package for GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
4161 tm has following functions:
|
|
|
4162
|
|
|
4163 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
4164 @item MIME style multilingual header.
|
|
|
4165 @item MIME message viewer (mime/viewer-mode).
|
|
|
4166 @item MIME message composer (mime/editor-mode).
|
|
|
4167 @item MIME extenders for mh-e, GNUS, RMAIL and VM.
|
|
|
4168 @end itemize
|
|
|
4169
|
|
|
4170 tm is available from following anonymous ftp sites:
|
|
|
4171 @itemize @bullet
|
|
430
|
4172 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/GNU/elisp/mime/} (Japan).
|
|
|
4173 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.nis.co.jp/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp/tm/} (Japan).
|
|
|
4174 @comment @c The host above is unknown.
|
|
|
4175 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.nisiq.net/pub/gnu/emacs-lisp/tm/} (US).
|
|
|
4176 @comment @item @uref{ftp://ftp.miranova.com/pub/gnus/jaist.ac.jp/} (US).
|
|
428
|
4177 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/mail/mime/tm/} (Brasil).
|
|
|
4178 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.th-darmstadt.de/pub/editors/GNU-Emacs/lisp/mime/} (Germany).
|
|
|
4179 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.tnt.uni-hannover.de/pub/editors/xemacs/contrib/} (Germany).
|
|
|
4180 @end itemize
|
|
|
4181
|
|
|
4182 Don't let the installation procedure & instructions stop you from trying
|
|
|
4183 this package out---it's much simpler than it looks, and once installed,
|
|
|
4184 trivial to use.
|
|
|
4185
|
|
|
4186 @node Q4.3.3, Q4.3.4, Q4.3.2, Subsystems
|
|
|
4187 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.3: Why isn't this @code{movemail} program working?
|
|
|
4188
|
|
|
4189 Ben Wing @email{ben@@xemacs.org} writes:
|
|
|
4190
|
|
|
4191 @quotation
|
|
|
4192 It wasn't chown'ed/chmod'd correctly.
|
|
|
4193 @end quotation
|
|
|
4194
|
|
|
4195 @node Q4.3.4, Q4.3.5, Q4.3.3, Subsystems
|
|
|
4196 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.4: Movemail is also distributed by Netscape? Can that cause problems?
|
|
|
4197
|
|
|
4198 @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur} writes:
|
|
|
4199
|
|
|
4200 @quotation
|
|
|
4201 Yes. Always use the movemail installed with your XEmacs. Failure to do
|
|
|
4202 so can result in lost mail.
|
|
|
4203 @end quotation
|
|
|
4204
|
|
|
4205 Please refer to @email{jwz@@jwz.org, Jamie Zawinski's} notes at
|
|
|
4206 @iftex
|
|
|
4207 @*
|
|
|
4208 @end iftex
|
|
|
4209 @uref{http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/movemail.html}.
|
|
|
4210 In particular, this document will show you how to make Netscape use the
|
|
|
4211 version of movemail configured for your system by the person who built
|
|
|
4212 XEmacs.
|
|
|
4213
|
|
|
4214 @node Q4.3.5, Q4.4.1, Q4.3.4, Subsystems
|
|
|
4215 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.3.5: Where do I find pstogif (required by tm)?
|
|
|
4216
|
|
|
4217 pstogif is part of the latex2html package.
|
|
|
4218
|
|
|
4219 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
|
4220
|
|
|
4221 latex2html is best found at the CTAN hosts and their mirrors
|
|
|
4222 in
|
|
|
4223 @iftex
|
|
|
4224 @*
|
|
|
4225 @end iftex
|
|
|
4226 @file{tex-archive/support/latex2html}.
|
|
|
4227
|
|
|
4228 CTAN hosts are:
|
|
|
4229
|
|
|
4230 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
4231 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/tex-archive/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
|
4232 @item @uref{ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
|
4233 @end itemize
|
|
|
4234
|
|
|
4235 There is a good mirror at ftp.cdrom.com;
|
|
|
4236 @iftex
|
|
|
4237 @*
|
|
|
4238 @end iftex
|
|
|
4239 @uref{ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/tex/ctan/support/latex2html/}.
|
|
|
4240
|
|
|
4241 @node Q4.4.1, Q4.4.2, Q4.3.5, Subsystems
|
|
|
4242 @unnumberedsec 4.4: Sparcworks, EOS, and WorkShop
|
|
|
4243 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.4.1: What is SPARCworks, EOS, and WorkShop?
|
|
|
4244
|
|
|
4245 @email{turner@@lanl.gov, John Turner} writes:
|
|
|
4246
|
|
|
4247 @quotation
|
|
|
4248 SPARCworks is SunSoft's development environment, comprising compilers
|
|
|
4249 (C, C++, FORTRAN 77, Fortran 90, Ada, and Pascal), a debugger, and other
|
|
|
4250 tools such as TeamWare (for configuration management), MakeTool, etc.
|
|
|
4251 @end quotation
|
|
|
4252
|
|
|
4253 See @uref{http://www.sun.com/software/Developer-products/}
|
|
|
4254 for more info.
|
|
|
4255
|
|
|
4256 EOS stands for "Era on SPARCworks", but I don't know what Era stands
|
|
|
4257 for.
|
|
|
4258
|
|
|
4259 EOS is the integration of XEmacs with the SPARCworks debugger. It
|
|
|
4260 allows one to use an XEmacs frame to view code (complete with
|
|
|
4261 fontification, etc.), set breakpoints, print variables, etc., while
|
|
|
4262 using the SPARCworks debugger. It works very well and I use it all the
|
|
|
4263 time.
|
|
|
4264
|
|
|
4265 @email{cthomp@@xemacs.org, Chuck Thompson} writes:
|
|
|
4266
|
|
|
4267 @quotation
|
|
|
4268 Era stood for "Emacs Rewritten Again". It was what we were calling the
|
|
|
4269 modified version of Lucid Emacs for Sun when I was dragged, er, allowed
|
|
|
4270 to work on this wonderful editor.
|
|
|
4271 @end quotation
|
|
|
4272
|
|
|
4273 @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} writes:
|
|
|
4274
|
|
|
4275 @quotation
|
|
|
4276 EOS is being replaced with a new graphical development environment
|
|
|
4277 called Sun WorkShop, which is currently (07/96) in Alpha Test. For more
|
|
|
4278 details, check out
|
|
|
4279 @iftex
|
|
|
4280 @*
|
|
|
4281 @end iftex
|
|
430
|
4282 @uref{http://www.sun.com/software/Products/Developer-products}.
|
|
428
|
4283 @end quotation
|
|
|
4284
|
|
|
4285 @node Q4.4.2, Q4.5.1, Q4.4.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4286 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.4.2: How do I start the Sun Workshop support in XEmacs 21?
|
|
|
4287
|
|
|
4288 Add the switch ---with-workshop to the configure command when building
|
|
|
4289 XEmacs and put the following in one of your startup files
|
|
|
4290 (e.g. site-start.el or .emacs):
|
|
|
4291
|
|
|
4292 @lisp
|
|
|
4293 (when (featurep 'tooltalk)
|
|
|
4294 (load "tooltalk-macros")
|
|
|
4295 (load "tooltalk-util")
|
|
|
4296 (load "tooltalk-init"))
|
|
|
4297 (when (featurep 'sparcworks)
|
|
|
4298 (load "sunpro-init")
|
|
|
4299 (load "ring")
|
|
|
4300 (load "comint")
|
|
|
4301 (load "annotations")
|
|
|
4302 (sunpro-startup))
|
|
|
4303 @end lisp
|
|
|
4304
|
|
|
4305 If you are not using the latest Workshop (5.0) you have to apply the
|
|
|
4306 following patch:
|
|
|
4307
|
|
|
4308 @format
|
|
|
4309 --- /opt/SUNWspro/lib/eserve.el.ORIG Fri May 14 15:23:26 1999
|
|
|
4310 +++ /opt/SUNWspro/lib/eserve.el Fri May 14 15:24:54 1999
|
|
|
4311 @@@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@@@
|
|
|
4312 (defvar running-xemacs nil "t if we're running XEmacs")
|
|
|
4313 (defvar running-emacs nil "t if we're running GNU Emacs 19")
|
|
438
|
4314
|
|
428
|
4315 -(if (string-match "^\\(19\\|20\\)\..*\\(XEmacs\\|Lucid\\)" emacs-version)
|
|
|
4316 +(if (string-match "\\(XEmacs\\|Lucid\\)" emacs-version)
|
|
|
4317 (setq running-xemacs t)
|
|
|
4318 (setq running-emacs t))
|
|
438
|
4319 @end format
|
|
428
|
4320
|
|
|
4321
|
|
|
4322
|
|
|
4323 @node Q4.5.1, Q4.6.1, Q4.4.2, Subsystems
|
|
|
4324 @unnumberedsec 4.5: Energize
|
|
|
4325 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.5.1: What is/was Energize?
|
|
|
4326
|
|
|
4327 @email{gray@@meteor.harlequin.com, David N Gray} writes:
|
|
|
4328 @quotation
|
|
|
4329 The files in @file{lisp/energize} are to enable Emacs to interface with
|
|
|
4330 the "Energize Programming System", a C and C++ development environment,
|
|
|
4331 which was a product of Lucid, Inc. Tragically, Lucid went out of
|
|
|
4332 business in 1994, so although Energize is still a great system, if you
|
|
|
4333 don't already have it, there isn't any way to get it now. (Unless you
|
|
|
4334 happen to be in Japan; INS Engineering may still be selling it there.
|
|
|
4335 Tartan bought the rights to sell it in the rest of the world, but never
|
|
|
4336 did so.)
|
|
|
4337 @end quotation
|
|
|
4338
|
|
|
4339 @node Q4.6.1, Q4.7.1, Q4.5.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4340 @unnumberedsec 4.6: Infodock
|
|
|
4341 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.6.1: What is Infodock?
|
|
|
4342
|
|
|
4343 InfoDock is an integrated productivity toolset, mainly aimed at
|
|
|
4344 technical people. It is developed and supported by InfoDock
|
|
|
4345 Associates, a firm that offers custom support and development
|
|
|
4346 for InfoDock, XEmacs and GNU Emacs. ( @uref{http://www.infodock.com},
|
|
|
4347 @email{info@@infodock.com}, +1 408 243 3300).
|
|
|
4348
|
|
|
4349 InfoDock is built atop the XEmacs variant of GNU Emacs and so has all of
|
|
|
4350 the power of Emacs, but with an easier to use and more comprehensive
|
|
|
4351 menu-based user interface. The bottom portion of this text describes
|
|
|
4352 how it differs from XEmacs and GNU Emacs from the Free Software
|
|
|
4353 Foundation.
|
|
|
4354
|
|
|
4355 InfoDock is aimed at people who want a free, turn-key productivity
|
|
|
4356 environment. Although InfoDock is customizable, it is not intended for
|
|
|
4357 people who like basic versions of Emacs which need to be customized
|
|
|
4358 extensively for local use; standard Emacs distributions are better for
|
|
|
4359 such uses. InfoDock is for those people who want a complete,
|
|
|
4360 pre-customized environment in one package, which they need not touch
|
|
|
4361 more than once or twice a year to update to new revisions.
|
|
|
4362
|
|
|
4363 InfoDock is pre-built for SPARC SunOS/Solaris systems, PA-RISC HP-UX,
|
|
|
4364 and Intel Linux systems. It is intended for use on a color display,
|
|
|
4365 although most features will work on monochrome monitors. Simply unpack
|
|
|
4366 InfoDock according to the instructions in the ID-INSTALL file and you
|
|
|
4367 are ready to run.
|
|
|
4368
|
|
|
4369 The InfoDock Manual is concise, yet sufficient as a user guide for users
|
|
|
4370 who have never used an Emacs-type editor before. For users who are
|
|
|
4371 already familiar with Emacs, it supplements the information in the GNU
|
|
|
4372 Emacs Manual.
|
|
|
4373
|
|
|
4374 InfoDock menus are much more extensive and more mature than standard
|
|
|
4375 Emacs menus. Each menu offers a @samp{Manual} item which displays
|
|
|
4376 documentation associated with the menu's functions.
|
|
|
4377
|
|
|
4378 @noindent
|
|
|
4379 Four types of menubars are provided:
|
|
|
4380 @enumerate
|
|
|
4381 @item
|
|
|
4382 An extensive menubar providing access to global InfoDock commands.
|
|
|
4383 @item
|
|
|
4384 Mode-specific menubars tailored to the current major mode.
|
|
|
4385 @item
|
|
|
4386 A simple menubar for basic editing to help novices get started with InfoDock.
|
|
|
4387 @item
|
|
|
4388 The standard XEmacs menubar.
|
|
|
4389 @end enumerate
|
|
|
4390
|
|
|
4391 Most modes also include mode-specific popup menus. Additionally, region and
|
|
|
4392 rectangle popup menus are included.
|
|
|
4393
|
|
|
4394 @samp{Hyperbole}, the everyday information manager, is a core part of
|
|
|
4395 InfoDock. This provides context-sensitive mouse keys, a rolodex-type
|
|
|
4396 contact manager, programmable hypertext buttons, and an autonumbered
|
|
|
4397 outliner with embedded hyperlink anchors.
|
|
|
4398
|
|
|
4399 The @samp{OO-Browser}, a multi-language object-oriented code browser, is a
|
|
|
4400 standard part of InfoDock.
|
|
|
4401
|
|
|
4402 InfoDock saves a more extensive set of user options than other Emacs
|
|
|
4403 versions.
|
|
|
4404
|
|
|
4405 InfoDock inserts a useful file header in many file types, showing the
|
|
|
4406 author, summary, and last modification time of each file. A summary
|
|
|
4407 program can then be used to summarize all of the files in a directory,
|
|
|
4408 for easy MANIFEST file creation.
|
|
|
4409
|
|
|
4410 Your working set of buffers is automatically saved and restored (if you
|
|
|
4411 answer yes to a prompt) between InfoDock sessions.
|
|
|
4412
|
|
|
4413 Refined color choices for code highlighting are provided for both dark and
|
|
|
4414 light background display frames.
|
|
|
4415
|
|
|
4416 The @kbd{C-z} key prefix performs frame-based commands which parallel the
|
|
|
4417 @kbd{C-x} key prefix for window-based commands.
|
|
|
4418
|
|
|
4419 The Smart Menu system is included for producing command menus on dumb
|
|
|
4420 terminals.
|
|
|
4421
|
|
|
4422 Lisp libraries are better categorized according to function.
|
|
|
4423
|
|
|
4424 Extensions and improvements to many areas of Emacs are included, such as:
|
|
|
4425 paragraph filling, mail reading with Rmail, shell handling, outlining, code
|
|
|
4426 highlighting and browsing, and man page browsing.
|
|
|
4427
|
|
|
4428 InfoDock questions, answers and discussion should go to the mail list
|
|
|
4429 @iftex
|
|
|
4430 @*
|
|
|
4431 @end iftex
|
|
|
4432 @email{infodock@@infodock.com}. Use
|
|
|
4433 @email{infodock-request@@infodock.com} to be added or removed from the
|
|
|
4434 list. Always include your InfoDock version number when sending help
|
|
|
4435 requests.
|
|
|
4436
|
|
|
4437 InfoDock is available across the Internet via anonymous FTP. To get
|
|
|
4438 it, first move to a directory into which you want the InfoDock archive
|
|
|
4439 files placed. We will call this <DIST-DIR>.
|
|
|
4440
|
|
|
4441 @example
|
|
|
4442 cd <DIST-DIR>
|
|
|
4443 @end example
|
|
|
4444
|
|
|
4445 Ftp to ftp.xemacs.org (Internet Host ID = 128.174.252.16):
|
|
|
4446
|
|
|
4447 @example
|
|
|
4448 prompt> ftp ftp.xemacs.org
|
|
|
4449 @end example
|
|
|
4450
|
|
|
4451 Login as @samp{anonymous} with your own <user-id>@@<site-name> as a password.
|
|
|
4452
|
|
|
4453 @example
|
|
|
4454 Name (ftp.xemacs.org): anonymous
|
|
|
4455 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
|
|
|
4456 Password: -<your-user-id>@@<your-domain>
|
|
|
4457 230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
|
|
|
4458 @end example
|
|
|
4459
|
|
|
4460 Move to the location of the InfoDock archives:
|
|
|
4461
|
|
|
4462 @example
|
|
|
4463 ftp> cd pub/infodock
|
|
|
4464 @end example
|
|
|
4465
|
|
|
4466 Set your transfer mode to binary:
|
|
|
4467
|
|
|
4468 @example
|
|
|
4469 ftp> bin
|
|
|
4470 200 Type set to I.
|
|
|
4471 @end example
|
|
|
4472
|
|
|
4473 Turn off prompting:
|
|
|
4474
|
|
|
4475 @example
|
|
|
4476 ftp> prompt
|
|
|
4477 Interactive mode off.
|
|
|
4478 @end example
|
|
|
4479
|
|
|
4480 Retrieve the InfoDock archives that you want, either by using a
|
|
|
4481 @samp{get <file>} for each file you want or by using the following to
|
|
|
4482 get a complete distribution, including all binaries:
|
|
|
4483
|
|
|
4484 @example
|
|
|
4485 ftp> mget ID-INSTALL
|
|
|
4486 ftp> mget id-*
|
|
|
4487 @end example
|
|
|
4488
|
|
|
4489 Close the FTP connection:
|
|
|
4490
|
|
|
4491 @example
|
|
|
4492 ftp> quit
|
|
|
4493 221 Goodbye.
|
|
|
4494 @end example
|
|
|
4495
|
|
|
4496 Read the @file{ID-INSTALL} file which you just retrieved for
|
|
|
4497 step-by-step installation instructions.
|
|
|
4498
|
|
|
4499 @node Q4.7.1, Q4.7.2, Q4.6.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4500 @unnumberedsec 4.7: Other Unbundled Packages
|
|
|
4501 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.1: What is AUC TeX? Where do you get it?
|
|
|
4502
|
|
|
4503 AUC TeX is a package written by @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen}.
|
|
|
4504 Starting with XEmacs 19.16, AUC TeX is bundled with XEmacs. The
|
|
|
4505 following information is from the @file{README} and website.
|
|
|
4506
|
|
|
4507 AUC TeX is an extensible package that supports writing and formatting
|
|
|
4508 TeX files for most variants of GNU Emacs. Many different macro packages
|
|
|
4509 are supported, including AMS TeX, LaTeX, and TeXinfo.
|
|
|
4510
|
|
|
4511 The most recent version is always available by ftp at
|
|
|
4512 @iftex
|
|
|
4513 @*
|
|
|
4514 @end iftex
|
|
|
4515 @uref{ftp://sunsite.auc.dk/packages/auctex/auctex.tar.gz}.
|
|
|
4516
|
|
|
4517 In case you don't have access to anonymous ftp, you can get it by an
|
|
|
4518 email request to @email{ftpmail@@decwrl.dec.com}.
|
|
|
4519
|
|
|
4520 WWW users may want to check out the AUC TeX page at
|
|
|
4521 @iftex
|
|
|
4522 @*
|
|
|
4523 @end iftex
|
|
|
4524 @uref{http://sunsite.auc.dk/auctex/}.
|
|
|
4525
|
|
|
4526 @node Q4.7.2, Q4.7.3, Q4.7.1, Subsystems
|
|
|
4527 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.2: Are there any Emacs Lisp Spreadsheets?
|
|
|
4528
|
|
|
4529 Yes. Check out @dfn{dismal} (which stands for Dis' Mode Ain't Lotus) at
|
|
|
4530 @iftex
|
|
|
4531 @*
|
|
|
4532 @end iftex
|
|
|
4533 @uref{ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/local/fox/dismal/}.
|
|
|
4534
|
|
|
4535 @node Q4.7.3, Q4.7.4, Q4.7.2, Subsystems
|
|
438
|
4536 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.3: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
4537
|
|
|
4538 @node Q4.7.4, Q4.7.5, Q4.7.3, Subsystems
|
|
|
4539 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.4: Problems installing AUC TeX.
|
|
|
4540
|
|
|
4541 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
|
4542
|
|
|
4543 @quotation
|
|
|
4544 AUC TeX works fine on both stock Emacs and XEmacs has been doing so for
|
|
|
4545 a very very long time. This is mostly due to the work of
|
|
|
4546 @email{abraham@@dina.kvl.dk, Per Abrahamsen} (clap clap) in particular his @file{easymenu}
|
|
|
4547 package. Which leads to what is probably the problem...
|
|
|
4548 @end quotation
|
|
|
4549
|
|
|
4550 Most problems with AUC TeX are one of two things:
|
|
|
4551
|
|
|
4552 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
4553 @item
|
|
|
4554 The TeX-lisp-directory in @file{tex-site.el} and the makefile don't
|
|
|
4555 match.
|
|
|
4556
|
|
|
4557 Fix: make sure you configure AUC TeX properly @strong{before} installing.
|
|
|
4558
|
|
|
4559 @item
|
|
|
4560 You have an old version of easymenu.el in your path.
|
|
|
4561
|
|
|
4562 Fix: use @code{locate-library} and remove old versions to make sure it
|
|
|
4563 @strong{only} finds the one that came with XEmacs.
|
|
|
4564 @end itemize
|
|
|
4565
|
|
|
4566
|
|
|
4567 @node Q4.7.5, Q4.7.6, Q4.7.4, Subsystems
|
|
|
4568 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.5: Is there a reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs?
|
|
|
4569
|
|
|
4570 The reason for an Emacs package not to be included in XEmacs is
|
|
|
4571 usually one or more of the following:
|
|
|
4572
|
|
|
4573 @enumerate
|
|
|
4574 @item
|
|
|
4575 The package has not been ported to XEmacs. This will typically happen
|
|
|
4576 when it uses GNU-Emacs-specific features, which make it fail under
|
|
|
4577 XEmacs.
|
|
|
4578
|
|
|
4579 Porting a package to XEmacs can range from a trivial amount of change to
|
|
|
4580 a partial or full rewrite. Fortunately, the authors of modern packages
|
|
|
4581 usually choose to support both Emacsen themselves.
|
|
|
4582
|
|
|
4583 @item
|
|
|
4584 The package has been decided not to be appropriate for XEmacs. It may
|
|
|
4585 have an equivalent or better replacement within XEmacs, in which case
|
|
|
4586 the developers may choose not to burden themselves with supporting an
|
|
|
4587 additional package.
|
|
|
4588
|
|
|
4589 Each package bundled with XEmacs means more work for the maintainers,
|
|
|
4590 whether they want it or not. If you are ready to take over the
|
|
|
4591 maintenance responsibilities for the package you port, be sure to say
|
|
440
|
4592 so---we will more likely include it.
|
|
428
|
4593
|
|
|
4594 @item
|
|
|
4595 The package simply hasn't been noted by the XEmacs development. If
|
|
|
4596 that's the case, the messages like yours are very useful for attracting
|
|
|
4597 our attention.
|
|
|
4598
|
|
|
4599 @item
|
|
|
4600 The package was noted by the developers, but they simply haven't yet
|
|
|
4601 gotten around to including/porting it. Wait for the next release or,
|
|
|
4602 even better, offer your help. It will be gladly accepted and
|
|
|
4603 appreciated.
|
|
|
4604 @end enumerate
|
|
|
4605
|
|
|
4606 @node Q4.7.6, , Q4.7.5, Subsystems
|
|
|
4607 @unnumberedsubsec Q4.7.5: Is there a MatLab mode?
|
|
434
|
4608
|
|
|
4609 Yes, a matlab mode and other items are available at the
|
|
|
4610 @uref{ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/emacs_add_ons,
|
|
|
4611 MathWorks' emacs_add_ons ftp directory}.
|
|
428
|
4612
|
|
430
|
4613 @node Miscellaneous, MS Windows, Subsystems, Top
|
|
428
|
4614 @unnumbered 5 The Miscellaneous Stuff
|
|
|
4615
|
|
|
4616 This is part 5 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
|
4617 section is devoted to anything that doesn't fit neatly into the other
|
|
|
4618 sections.
|
|
|
4619
|
|
|
4620 @menu
|
|
|
4621 Major & Minor Modes:
|
|
|
4622 * Q5.0.1:: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
|
|
|
4623 * Q5.0.2:: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
|
|
|
4624 * Q5.0.3:: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
|
|
462
|
4625 * Q5.0.4:: How can I enable auto-indent and/or Filladapt?
|
|
428
|
4626 * Q5.0.5:: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
|
|
|
4627 * Q5.0.6:: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
|
|
|
4628 * Q5.0.7:: Telnet from shell filters too much.
|
|
|
4629 * Q5.0.8:: Why does edt emulation not work?
|
|
|
4630 * Q5.0.9:: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
|
|
|
4631 * Q5.0.10:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
462
|
4632 * Q5.0.11:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
4633 * Q5.0.12:: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
|
|
|
4634 * Q5.0.13:: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
|
|
|
4635 * Q5.0.14:: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
|
|
|
4636 * Q5.0.15:: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
|
|
|
4637 * Q5.0.16:: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
|
|
|
4638 * Q5.0.17:: How can I get two instances of info?
|
|
438
|
4639 * Q5.0.18:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
4640 * Q5.0.19:: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
|
|
|
4641 * Q5.0.20:: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
|
|
|
4642
|
|
|
4643 Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques:
|
|
|
4644 * Q5.1.1:: The difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
|
|
|
4645 * Q5.1.2:: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
|
|
|
4646 * Q5.1.3:: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
|
|
|
4647 * Q5.1.4:: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
|
|
|
4648 * Q5.1.5:: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
|
|
|
4649 * Q5.1.6:: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq}?
|
|
442
|
4650 * Q5.1.7:: I like the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
|
|
428
|
4651 * Q5.1.8:: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
|
|
|
4652 * Q5.1.9:: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
|
|
|
4653 * Q5.1.10:: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
|
|
|
4654 * Q5.1.11:: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there an easy way to find out where it spends time?
|
|
|
4655
|
|
|
4656 Sound:
|
|
|
4657 * Q5.2.1:: How do I turn off the sound?
|
|
|
4658 * Q5.2.2:: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
|
|
|
4659 * Q5.2.3:: What's NAS, how do I get it?
|
|
|
4660 * Q5.2.4:: Sunsite sounds don't play.
|
|
|
4661
|
|
|
4662 Miscellaneous:
|
|
|
4663 * Q5.3.1:: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
|
|
462
|
4664 * Q5.3.2:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
4665 * Q5.3.3:: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
|
|
|
4666 * Q5.3.4:: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
|
|
|
4667 * Q5.3.5:: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
|
|
|
4668 * Q5.3.6:: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4669 * Q5.3.7:: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
|
|
|
4670 * Q5.3.8:: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
|
|
|
4671 * Q5.3.9:: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
|
|
|
4672 * Q5.3.10:: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
|
|
|
4673 * Q5.3.11:: How do I add new Info directories?
|
|
|
4674 * Q5.3.12:: What do I need to change to make printing work?
|
|
|
4675 @end menu
|
|
|
4676
|
|
|
4677 @node Q5.0.1, Q5.0.2, Miscellaneous, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4678 @unnumberedsec 5.0: Major & Minor Modes
|
|
|
4679 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.1: How can I do source code highlighting using font-lock?
|
|
|
4680
|
|
|
4681 For most modes, font-lock is already set up and just needs to be turned
|
|
462
|
4682 on. This can be done by adding the line:
|
|
428
|
4683
|
|
|
4684 @lisp
|
|
462
|
4685 (require 'font-lock)
|
|
428
|
4686 @end lisp
|
|
|
4687
|
|
462
|
4688 to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}. (You can turn it on for the
|
|
|
4689 current buffer and session only by @kbd{M-x font-lock-mode}.) See the
|
|
|
4690 file @file{etc/sample.init.el} (@file{etc/sample.emacs} in XEmacs
|
|
|
4691 versions prior to 21.4) for more information.
|
|
|
4692
|
|
|
4693 @c the old way:
|
|
|
4694 @c (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
|
|
4695 @c (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'turn-on-font-lock)
|
|
428
|
4696
|
|
|
4697 See also @code{Syntax Highlighting} from the @code{Options} menu.
|
|
|
4698 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
4699
|
|
|
4700 @node Q5.0.2, Q5.0.3, Q5.0.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4701 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.2: I do not like cc-mode. How do I use the old c-mode?
|
|
|
4702
|
|
|
4703 Well, first off, consider if you really want to do this. cc-mode is
|
|
|
4704 much more powerful than the old c-mode. If you're having trouble
|
|
|
4705 getting your old offsets to work, try using @code{c-set-offset} instead.
|
|
|
4706 You might also consider using the package @code{cc-compat}.
|
|
|
4707
|
|
462
|
4708 But, if you still insist, add the following lines to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4709
|
|
|
4710 @lisp
|
|
|
4711 (fmakunbound 'c-mode)
|
|
|
4712 (makunbound 'c-mode-map)
|
|
|
4713 (fmakunbound 'c++-mode)
|
|
|
4714 (makunbound 'c++-mode-map)
|
|
|
4715 (makunbound 'c-style-alist)
|
|
|
4716 (load-library "old-c-mode")
|
|
|
4717 (load-library "old-c++-mode")
|
|
|
4718 @end lisp
|
|
|
4719
|
|
|
4720 This must be done before any other reference is made to either c-mode or
|
|
|
4721 c++-mode.
|
|
|
4722
|
|
|
4723 @node Q5.0.3, Q5.0.4, Q5.0.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4724 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.3: How do I get @samp{More} Syntax Highlighting on by default?
|
|
|
4725
|
|
462
|
4726 Use the following code in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4727
|
|
|
4728 @lisp
|
|
|
4729 (setq-default font-lock-maximum-decoration t)
|
|
|
4730 @end lisp
|
|
|
4731
|
|
462
|
4732 @c In versions of XEmacs prior to 19.14, you had to use a kludgy solution
|
|
|
4733 @c like this:
|
|
|
4734 @c
|
|
|
4735 @c @lisp
|
|
|
4736 @c (setq c-font-lock-keywords c-font-lock-keywords-2
|
|
|
4737 @c c++-font-lock-keywords c++-font-lock-keywords-2
|
|
|
4738 @c lisp-font-lock-keywords lisp-font-lock-keywords-2)
|
|
|
4739 @c @end lisp
|
|
|
4740 @c
|
|
|
4741 @c It will work for C, C++ and Lisp.
|
|
|
4742 @c
|
|
428
|
4743 See also @code{Syntax Highlighting} from the @code{Options} menu.
|
|
|
4744 Remember to save options.
|
|
|
4745
|
|
|
4746 @node Q5.0.4, Q5.0.5, Q5.0.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
462
|
4747 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.4: How can I enable auto-indent and/or Filladapt?
|
|
|
4748
|
|
|
4749 Put the following line in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4750
|
|
|
4751 @lisp
|
|
|
4752 (setq indent-line-function 'indent-relative-maybe)
|
|
|
4753 @end lisp
|
|
|
4754
|
|
|
4755 If you want to get fancy, try the @code{filladapt} package available
|
|
462
|
4756 standard with XEmacs. Put this into your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4757
|
|
|
4758 @lisp
|
|
|
4759 (require 'filladapt)
|
|
462
|
4760 (setq-default filladapt-mode t)
|
|
|
4761 (add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'turn-off-filladapt-mode)
|
|
|
4762 @end lisp
|
|
|
4763
|
|
|
4764 This will enable Filladapt for all modes except C mode, where it doesn't
|
|
|
4765 work well. To turn Filladapt on only in particular major modes, remove
|
|
|
4766 the @code{(setq-default ...)} line and use
|
|
|
4767 @code{turn-on-filladapt-mode}, like this:
|
|
|
4768
|
|
|
4769 @lisp
|
|
|
4770 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'turn-on-filladapt-mode)
|
|
428
|
4771 @end lisp
|
|
|
4772
|
|
|
4773 You can customize filling and adaptive filling with Customize.
|
|
|
4774 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
4775 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Editing->Fill->Fill...}
|
|
428
|
4776 or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} fill @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
4777
|
|
|
4778 Note that well-behaving text-lookalike modes will run
|
|
|
4779 @code{text-mode-hook} by default (e.g. that's what Message does). For
|
|
|
4780 the nasty ones, you'll have to provide the @code{add-hook}s yourself.
|
|
|
4781
|
|
|
4782 Please note that the @code{fa-extras} package is no longer useful.
|
|
|
4783
|
|
|
4784 @node Q5.0.5, Q5.0.6, Q5.0.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4785 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.5: How can I get XEmacs to come up in text/auto-fill mode by default?
|
|
|
4786
|
|
462
|
4787 Try the following lisp in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4788
|
|
|
4789 @lisp
|
|
|
4790 (setq default-major-mode 'text-mode)
|
|
|
4791 (setq text-mode-hook 'turn-on-auto-fill)
|
|
|
4792 @end lisp
|
|
|
4793
|
|
|
4794 @strong{WARNING}: note that changing the value of
|
|
|
4795 @code{default-major-mode} from @code{fundamental-mode} can break a large
|
|
|
4796 amount of built-in code that expects newly created buffers to be in
|
|
|
4797 @code{fundamental-mode}. (Changing from @code{fundamental-mode} to
|
|
|
4798 @code{text-mode} might not wreak too much havoc, but changing to
|
|
|
4799 something more exotic like a lisp-mode would break many Emacs packages).
|
|
|
4800
|
|
|
4801 Note that Emacs by default starts up in buffer @code{*scratch*} in
|
|
|
4802 @code{initial-major-mode}, which defaults to
|
|
|
4803 @code{lisp-interaction-mode}. Thus adding the following form to your
|
|
|
4804 Emacs init file will cause the initial @code{*scratch*} buffer to be put
|
|
|
4805 into auto-fill'ed @code{text-mode}:
|
|
|
4806
|
|
|
4807 @lisp
|
|
|
4808 (setq initial-major-mode
|
|
|
4809 (lambda ()
|
|
|
4810 (text-mode)
|
|
|
4811 (turn-on-auto-fill)))
|
|
|
4812 @end lisp
|
|
|
4813
|
|
|
4814 Note that after your init file is loaded, if
|
|
|
4815 @code{inhibit-startup-message} is @code{nil} (the default) and the
|
|
|
4816 startup buffer is @code{*scratch*} then the startup message will be
|
|
|
4817 inserted into @code{*scratch*}; it will be removed after a timeout by
|
|
|
4818 erasing the entire @code{*scratch*} buffer. Keep in mind this default
|
|
|
4819 usage of @code{*scratch*} if you desire any prior manipulation of
|
|
|
4820 @code{*scratch*} from within your Emacs init file. In particular,
|
|
|
4821 anything you insert into @code{*scratch*} from your init file will be
|
|
|
4822 later erased. Also, if you change the mode of the @code{*scratch*}
|
|
|
4823 buffer, be sure that this will not interfere with possible later
|
|
|
4824 insertion of the startup message (e.g. if you put @code{*scratch*} into
|
|
|
4825 a nonstandard mode that has automatic font lock rules, then the startup
|
|
|
4826 message might get fontified in a strange foreign manner, e.g. as code in
|
|
|
4827 some programming language).
|
|
|
4828
|
|
|
4829 @node Q5.0.6, Q5.0.7, Q5.0.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4830 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.6: How do I start up a second shell buffer?
|
|
|
4831
|
|
|
4832 In the @code{*shell*} buffer:
|
|
|
4833
|
|
|
4834 @lisp
|
|
|
4835 M-x rename-buffer @key{RET} *shell-1* @key{RET}
|
|
|
4836 M-x shell RET
|
|
|
4837 @end lisp
|
|
|
4838
|
|
|
4839 This will then start a second shell. The key is that no buffer named
|
|
|
4840 @samp{*shell*} can exist. It might be preferable to use @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
4841 rename-uniquely} to rename the @code{*shell*} buffer instead of @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
4842 rename-buffer}.
|
|
|
4843
|
|
|
4844 Alternately, you can set the variable @code{shell-multiple-shells}.
|
|
438
|
4845 If the value of this variable is non-nil, each time shell mode is invoked,
|
|
428
|
4846 a new shell is made
|
|
|
4847
|
|
|
4848 @node Q5.0.7, Q5.0.8, Q5.0.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4849 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.7: Telnet from shell filters too much
|
|
|
4850
|
|
|
4851 I'm using the Emacs @kbd{M-x shell} function, and I would like to invoke
|
|
|
4852 and use a telnet session within it. Everything works fine except that
|
|
|
4853 now all @samp{^M}'s are filtered out by Emacs. Fixes?
|
|
|
4854
|
|
|
4855 Use @kbd{M-x rsh} or @kbd{M-x telnet} to open remote sessions rather
|
|
|
4856 than doing rsh or telnet within the local shell buffer. Starting with
|
|
|
4857 XEmacs-20.3 you can also use @kbd{M-x ssh} to open secure remote session
|
|
|
4858 if you have @code{ssh} installed.
|
|
|
4859
|
|
|
4860 @node Q5.0.8, Q5.0.9, Q5.0.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4861 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.8: Why does edt emulation not work?
|
|
|
4862
|
|
|
4863 We don't know, but you can use tpu-edt emulation instead, which works
|
|
|
4864 fine and is a little fancier than the standard edt emulation. To do
|
|
462
|
4865 this, add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4866
|
|
|
4867 @lisp
|
|
|
4868 (tpu-edt)
|
|
|
4869 @end lisp
|
|
|
4870
|
|
|
4871 If you don't want it to replace @kbd{C-h} with an edt-style help menu
|
|
|
4872 add this as well:
|
|
|
4873
|
|
|
4874 @lisp
|
|
|
4875 (global-set-key [(control h)] 'help-for-help)
|
|
|
4876 @end lisp
|
|
|
4877
|
|
|
4878 @node Q5.0.9, Q5.0.10, Q5.0.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4879 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.9: How can I emulate VI and use it as my default mode?
|
|
|
4880
|
|
|
4881 Our recommended VI emulator is viper. To make viper-mode the default,
|
|
462
|
4882 add this to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4883
|
|
|
4884 @lisp
|
|
|
4885 (viper-mode)
|
|
|
4886 @end lisp
|
|
|
4887
|
|
|
4888 @email{kifer@@CS.SunySB.EDU, Michael Kifer} writes:
|
|
|
4889
|
|
|
4890 @quotation
|
|
462
|
4891 This should be added as close to the top of @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} as you can get
|
|
428
|
4892 it, otherwise some minor modes may not get viper-ized.
|
|
|
4893 @end quotation
|
|
|
4894
|
|
|
4895 @node Q5.0.10, Q5.0.11, Q5.0.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4896 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.10: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4897
|
|
|
4898 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering
|
|
|
4899
|
|
|
4900 @node Q5.0.11, Q5.0.12, Q5.0.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
462
|
4901 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.11: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
4902
|
|
|
4903 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering
|
|
428
|
4904
|
|
|
4905 @node Q5.0.12, Q5.0.13, Q5.0.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4906 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.12: How do I disable gnuserv from opening a new frame?
|
|
|
4907
|
|
|
4908 If you set the @code{gnuserv-frame} variable to the frame that should be
|
|
|
4909 used to display buffers that are pulled up, a new frame will not be
|
|
|
4910 created. For example, you could put
|
|
|
4911
|
|
|
4912 @lisp
|
|
|
4913 (setq gnuserv-frame (selected-frame))
|
|
|
4914 @end lisp
|
|
|
4915
|
|
462
|
4916 early on in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}, to ensure that the first frame created
|
|
428
|
4917 is the one used for your gnuserv buffers.
|
|
|
4918
|
|
462
|
4919 There is an option to set the gnuserv target to the current frame. See
|
|
|
4920 @code{Options->Display->"Other Window" Location->Make Current Frame Gnuserv Target}
|
|
428
|
4921
|
|
|
4922 Starting with XEmacs-20.3 you can also change this with Customize.
|
|
|
4923 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
4924 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Gnuserv->Gnuserv Frame...}
|
|
|
4925 or type @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} gnuserv @key{RET}}.
|
|
428
|
4926
|
|
|
4927
|
|
|
4928 @node Q5.0.13, Q5.0.14, Q5.0.12, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4929 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.13: How do I start gnuserv so that each subsequent XEmacs is a client?
|
|
|
4930
|
|
462
|
4931 Put the following in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file to start the server:
|
|
428
|
4932
|
|
|
4933 @lisp
|
|
|
4934 (gnuserv-start)
|
|
|
4935 @end lisp
|
|
|
4936
|
|
|
4937 Start your first XEmacs as usual. After that, you can do:
|
|
|
4938
|
|
|
4939 @example
|
|
|
4940 gnuclient randomfilename
|
|
|
4941 @end example
|
|
|
4942
|
|
|
4943 from the command line to get your existing XEmacs process to open a new
|
|
|
4944 frame and visit randomfilename in that window. When you're done editing
|
|
|
4945 randomfilename, hit @kbd{C-x #} to kill the buffer and get rid of the
|
|
|
4946 frame.
|
|
|
4947
|
|
|
4948 See also man page of gnuclient.
|
|
|
4949
|
|
|
4950 @node Q5.0.14, Q5.0.15, Q5.0.13, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4951 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.14: Strange things are happening in Shell Mode.
|
|
|
4952
|
|
|
4953 Sometimes (i.e. it's not repeatable, and I can't work out why it
|
|
|
4954 happens) when I'm typing into shell mode, I hit return and only a
|
|
|
4955 portion of the command is given to the shell, and a blank prompt is
|
|
|
4956 returned. If I hit return again, the rest of the previous command is
|
|
|
4957 given to the shell.
|
|
|
4958
|
|
|
4959 @email{martin@@xemacs.org, Martin Buchholz} writes:
|
|
|
4960
|
|
|
4961 @quotation
|
|
|
4962 There is a known problem with interaction between @code{csh} and the
|
|
|
4963 @code{filec} option and XEmacs. You should add the following to your
|
|
|
4964 @file{.cshrc}:
|
|
|
4965
|
|
|
4966 @example
|
|
|
4967 if ( "$TERM" == emacs || "$TERM" == unknown ) unset filec
|
|
|
4968 @end example
|
|
|
4969 @end quotation
|
|
|
4970
|
|
|
4971 @node Q5.0.15, Q5.0.16, Q5.0.14, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4972 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.15: Where do I get the latest CC Mode?
|
|
|
4973
|
|
|
4974 @email{bwarsaw@@cnri.reston.va.us, Barry A. Warsaw} writes:
|
|
|
4975
|
|
|
4976 @quotation
|
|
430
|
4977 This can be had from @uref{http://www.python.org/emacs/}.
|
|
428
|
4978 @end quotation
|
|
|
4979
|
|
|
4980 @node Q5.0.16, Q5.0.17, Q5.0.15, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4981 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.16: I find auto-show-mode disconcerting. How do I turn it off?
|
|
|
4982
|
|
|
4983 @code{auto-show-mode} controls whether or not a horizontal scrollbar
|
|
|
4984 magically appears when a line is too long to be displayed. This is
|
|
|
4985 enabled by default. To turn it off, put the following in your
|
|
462
|
4986 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
4987
|
|
|
4988 @lisp
|
|
|
4989 (setq auto-show-mode nil)
|
|
|
4990 (setq-default auto-show-mode nil)
|
|
|
4991 @end lisp
|
|
|
4992
|
|
|
4993 @node Q5.0.17, Q5.0.18, Q5.0.16, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
4994 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.17: How can I get two instances of info?
|
|
|
4995
|
|
462
|
4996 Before 21.4, you can't. The @code{info} package does not provide for
|
|
|
4997 multiple info buffers. In 21.4, this should be fixed. #### how?
|
|
428
|
4998
|
|
|
4999 @node Q5.0.18, Q5.0.19, Q5.0.17, Miscellaneous
|
|
438
|
5000 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.18: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
428
|
5001
|
|
|
5002 @node Q5.0.19, Q5.0.20, Q5.0.18, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5003 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.19: Is there something better than LaTeX mode?
|
|
|
5004
|
|
|
5005 @email{dak@@fsnif.neuroinformatik.ruhr-uni-bochum.de, David Kastrup} writes:
|
|
|
5006
|
|
|
5007 @quotation
|
|
|
5008 The standard TeX modes leave much to be desired, and are somewhat
|
|
|
5009 leniently maintained. Serious TeX users use AUC TeX (@pxref{Q4.7.1}).
|
|
|
5010 @end quotation
|
|
|
5011
|
|
|
5012 @node Q5.0.20, Q5.1.1, Q5.0.19, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5013 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.0.20: Is there a way to start a new XEmacs if there's no gnuserv running, and otherwise use gnuclient?
|
|
|
5014
|
|
|
5015 @email{vroonhof@@math.ethz.ch, Jan Vroonhof} writes:
|
|
|
5016 @quotation
|
|
|
5017 Here is one of the solutions, we have this in a script called
|
|
|
5018 @file{etc/editclient.sh}.
|
|
|
5019 @example
|
|
|
5020 #!/bin/sh
|
|
|
5021 if gnuclient -batch -eval t >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
|
5022 then
|
|
|
5023 exec gnuclient $@{1+"$@@"@}
|
|
|
5024 else
|
|
|
5025 xemacs -unmapped -f gnuserv-start &
|
|
|
5026 until gnuclient -batch -eval t >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
|
5027 do
|
|
|
5028 sleep 1
|
|
|
5029 done
|
|
|
5030 exec gnuclient $@{1+"$@@"@}
|
|
|
5031 fi
|
|
|
5032 @end example
|
|
|
5033
|
|
|
5034 Note that there is a known problem when running XEmacs and 'gnuclient
|
|
|
5035 -nw' on the same TTY.
|
|
|
5036 @end quotation
|
|
|
5037
|
|
|
5038 @node Q5.1.1, Q5.1.2, Q5.0.20, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5039 @unnumberedsec 5.1: Emacs Lisp Programming Techniques
|
|
|
5040 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.1: What is the difference in key sequences between XEmacs and GNU Emacs?
|
|
|
5041
|
|
|
5042 @email{clerik@@naggum.no, Erik Naggum} writes;
|
|
|
5043
|
|
|
5044 @quotation
|
|
|
5045 Emacs has a legacy of keyboards that produced characters with modifier
|
|
|
5046 bits, and therefore map a variety of input systems into this scheme even
|
|
|
5047 today. XEmacs is instead optimized for X events. This causes an
|
|
|
5048 incompatibility in the way key sequences are specified, but both Emacs
|
|
|
5049 and XEmacs will accept a key sequence as a vector of lists of modifiers
|
|
|
5050 that ends with a key, e.g., to bind @kbd{M-C-a}, you would say
|
|
|
5051 @code{[(meta control a)]} in both Emacsen. XEmacs has an abbreviated
|
|
|
5052 form for a single key, just (meta control a). Emacs has an abbreviated
|
|
|
5053 form for the Control and the Meta modifiers to string-characters (the
|
|
|
5054 ASCII characters), as in @samp{\M-\C-a}. XEmacs users need to be aware
|
|
|
5055 that the abbreviated form works only for one-character key sequences,
|
|
|
5056 while Emacs users need to be aware that the string-character is rather
|
|
|
5057 limited. Specifically, the string-character can accommodate only 256
|
|
|
5058 different values, 128 of which have the Meta modifier and 128 of which
|
|
|
5059 have not. In each of these blocks, only 32 characters have the Control
|
|
|
5060 modifier. Whereas @code{[(meta control A)]} differs from @code{[(meta
|
|
|
5061 control a)]} because the case differs, @samp{\M-\C-a} and @samp{\M-\C-A}
|
|
|
5062 do not. Programmers are advised to use the full common form, both
|
|
|
5063 because it is more readable and less error-prone, and because it is
|
|
|
5064 supported by both Emacsen.
|
|
|
5065 @end quotation
|
|
|
5066
|
|
|
5067 Another (even safer) way to be sure of the key-sequences is to use the
|
|
|
5068 @code{read-kbd-macro} function, which takes a string like @samp{C-c
|
|
|
5069 <up>}, and converts it to the internal key representation of the Emacs
|
|
|
5070 you use. The function is available both on XEmacs and GNU Emacs.
|
|
|
5071
|
|
|
5072 @node Q5.1.2, Q5.1.3, Q5.1.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5073 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.2: Can I generate "fake" keyboard events?
|
|
|
5074
|
|
|
5075 I wonder if there is an interactive function that can generate
|
|
|
5076 @dfn{fake} keyboard events. This way, I could simply map them inside
|
|
|
5077 XEmacs.
|
|
|
5078
|
|
|
5079 This seems to work:
|
|
|
5080
|
|
|
5081 @lisp
|
|
|
5082 (defun cg--generate-char-event (ch)
|
|
|
5083 "Generate an event, as if ch has been typed"
|
|
|
5084 (dispatch-event (character-to-event ch)))
|
|
|
5085
|
|
|
5086 ;; Backspace and Delete stuff
|
|
|
5087 (global-set-key [backspace]
|
|
|
5088 (lambda () (interactive) (cg--generate-char-event 127)))
|
|
|
5089 (global-set-key [unknown_keysym_0x4]
|
|
|
5090 (lambda () (interactive) (cg--generate-char-event 4)))
|
|
|
5091 @end lisp
|
|
|
5092
|
|
|
5093 @node Q5.1.3, Q5.1.4, Q5.1.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5094 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.3: Could you explain @code{read-kbd-macro} in more detail?
|
|
|
5095
|
|
|
5096 The @code{read-kbd-macro} function returns the internal Emacs
|
|
|
5097 representation of a human-readable string (which is its argument).
|
|
|
5098 Thus:
|
|
|
5099
|
|
|
5100 @lisp
|
|
|
5101 (read-kbd-macro "C-c C-a")
|
|
|
5102 @result{} [(control ?c) (control ?a)]
|
|
|
5103
|
|
|
5104 (read-kbd-macro "C-c C-. <up>")
|
|
|
5105 @result{} [(control ?c) (control ?.) up]
|
|
|
5106 @end lisp
|
|
|
5107
|
|
|
5108 In GNU Emacs the same forms will be evaluated to what GNU Emacs
|
|
|
5109 understands internally---the sequences @code{"\C-x\C-c"} and @code{[3
|
|
|
5110 67108910 up]}, respectively.
|
|
|
5111
|
|
|
5112 The exact @dfn{human-readable} syntax is defined in the docstring of
|
|
|
5113 @code{edmacro-mode}. I'll repeat it here, for completeness.
|
|
|
5114
|
|
|
5115 @quotation
|
|
|
5116 Format of keyboard macros during editing:
|
|
|
5117
|
|
|
5118 Text is divided into @dfn{words} separated by whitespace. Except for
|
|
|
5119 the words described below, the characters of each word go directly as
|
|
|
5120 characters of the macro. The whitespace that separates words is
|
|
|
5121 ignored. Whitespace in the macro must be written explicitly, as in
|
|
|
5122 @kbd{foo @key{SPC} bar @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
5123
|
|
|
5124 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
5125 @item
|
|
|
5126 The special words @kbd{RET}, @kbd{SPC}, @kbd{TAB}, @kbd{DEL}, @kbd{LFD},
|
|
|
5127 @kbd{ESC}, and @kbd{NUL} represent special control characters. The
|
|
|
5128 words must be written in uppercase.
|
|
|
5129
|
|
|
5130 @item
|
|
|
5131 A word in angle brackets, e.g., @code{<return>}, @code{<down>}, or
|
|
|
5132 @code{<f1>}, represents a function key. (Note that in the standard
|
|
|
5133 configuration, the function key @code{<return>} and the control key
|
|
|
5134 @key{RET} are synonymous.) You can use angle brackets on the words
|
|
|
5135 @key{RET}, @key{SPC}, etc., but they are not required there.
|
|
|
5136
|
|
|
5137 @item
|
|
|
5138 Keys can be written by their @sc{ascii} code, using a backslash followed
|
|
|
5139 by up to six octal digits. This is the only way to represent keys with
|
|
|
5140 codes above \377.
|
|
|
5141
|
|
|
5142 @item
|
|
|
5143 One or more prefixes @kbd{M-} (meta), @kbd{C-} (control), @kbd{S-}
|
|
|
5144 (shift), @kbd{A-} (alt), @kbd{H-} (hyper), and @kbd{s-} (super) may
|
|
|
5145 precede a character or key notation. For function keys, the prefixes
|
|
|
5146 may go inside or outside of the brackets: @code{C-<down>} @equiv{}
|
|
|
5147 @code{<C-down>}. The prefixes may be written in any order: @kbd{M-C-x}
|
|
|
5148 @equiv{} @kbd{C-M-x}.
|
|
|
5149
|
|
|
5150 Prefixes are not allowed on multi-key words, e.g., @kbd{C-abc}, except
|
|
|
5151 that the Meta prefix is allowed on a sequence of digits and optional
|
|
|
5152 minus sign: @kbd{M--123} @equiv{} @kbd{M-- M-1 M-2 M-3}.
|
|
|
5153
|
|
|
5154 @item
|
|
|
5155 The @code{^} notation for control characters also works: @kbd{^M}
|
|
|
5156 @equiv{} @kbd{C-m}.
|
|
|
5157
|
|
|
5158 @item
|
|
|
5159 Double angle brackets enclose command names: @code{<<next-line>>} is
|
|
|
5160 shorthand for @kbd{M-x next-line @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
5161
|
|
|
5162 @item
|
|
|
5163 Finally, @code{REM} or @code{;;} causes the rest of the line to be
|
|
|
5164 ignored as a comment.
|
|
|
5165 @end itemize
|
|
|
5166
|
|
|
5167 Any word may be prefixed by a multiplier in the form of a decimal number
|
|
|
5168 and @code{*}: @code{3*<right>} @equiv{} @code{<right> <right> <right>},
|
|
|
5169 and @code{10*foo} @equiv{}
|
|
|
5170 @iftex
|
|
|
5171 @*
|
|
|
5172 @end iftex
|
|
|
5173 @code{foofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoofoo}.
|
|
|
5174
|
|
|
5175 Multiple text keys can normally be strung together to form a word, but
|
|
|
5176 you may need to add whitespace if the word would look like one of the
|
|
|
5177 above notations: @code{; ; ;} is a keyboard macro with three semicolons,
|
|
|
5178 but @code{;;;} is a comment. Likewise, @code{\ 1 2 3} is four keys but
|
|
|
5179 @code{\123} is a single key written in octal, and @code{< right >} is
|
|
|
5180 seven keys but @code{<right>} is a single function key. When in doubt,
|
|
|
5181 use whitespace.
|
|
|
5182 @end quotation
|
|
|
5183
|
|
|
5184 @node Q5.1.4, Q5.1.5, Q5.1.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5185 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.4: What is the performance hit of @code{let}?
|
|
|
5186
|
|
|
5187 In most cases, not noticeable. Besides, there's no avoiding
|
|
|
5188 @code{let}---you have to bind your local variables, after all. Some
|
|
|
5189 pose a question whether to nest @code{let}s, or use one @code{let} per
|
|
|
5190 function. I think because of clarity and maintenance (and possible
|
|
|
5191 future implementation), @code{let}-s should be used (nested) in a way to
|
|
|
5192 provide the clearest code.
|
|
|
5193
|
|
|
5194 @node Q5.1.5, Q5.1.6, Q5.1.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5195 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.5: What is the recommended use of @code{setq}?
|
|
|
5196
|
|
|
5197 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
5198 @item Global variables
|
|
|
5199
|
|
|
5200 You will typically @code{defvar} your global variable to a default
|
|
|
5201 value, and use @code{setq} to set it later.
|
|
|
5202
|
|
|
5203 It is never a good practice to @code{setq} user variables (like
|
|
|
5204 @code{case-fold-search}, etc.), as it ignores the user's choice
|
|
|
5205 unconditionally. Note that @code{defvar} doesn't change the value of a
|
|
|
5206 variable if it was bound previously. If you wish to change a
|
|
|
5207 user-variable temporarily, use @code{let}:
|
|
|
5208
|
|
|
5209 @lisp
|
|
|
5210 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
|
|
440
|
5211 ... ; code with searches that must be case-sensitive
|
|
428
|
5212 ...)
|
|
|
5213 @end lisp
|
|
|
5214
|
|
|
5215 You will notice the user-variables by their docstrings beginning with an
|
|
|
5216 asterisk (a convention).
|
|
|
5217
|
|
|
5218 @item Local variables
|
|
|
5219
|
|
|
5220 Bind them with @code{let}, which will unbind them (or restore their
|
|
|
5221 previous value, if they were bound) after exiting from the @code{let}
|
|
|
5222 form. Change the value of local variables with @code{setq} or whatever
|
|
|
5223 you like (e.g. @code{incf}, @code{setf} and such). The @code{let} form
|
|
|
5224 can even return one of its local variables.
|
|
|
5225
|
|
|
5226 Typical usage:
|
|
|
5227
|
|
|
5228 @lisp
|
|
|
5229 ;; iterate through the elements of the list returned by
|
|
|
5230 ;; `hairy-function-that-returns-list'
|
|
|
5231 (let ((l (hairy-function-that-returns-list)))
|
|
|
5232 (while l
|
|
|
5233 ... do something with (car l) ...
|
|
|
5234 (setq l (cdr l))))
|
|
|
5235 @end lisp
|
|
|
5236
|
|
|
5237 Another typical usage includes building a value simply to work with it.
|
|
|
5238
|
|
|
5239 @lisp
|
|
|
5240 ;; Build the mode keymap out of the key-translation-alist
|
|
|
5241 (let ((inbox (file-truename (expand-file-name box)))
|
|
|
5242 (i 0))
|
|
|
5243 ... code dealing with inbox ...
|
|
|
5244 inbox)
|
|
|
5245 @end lisp
|
|
|
5246
|
|
|
5247 This piece of code uses the local variable @code{inbox}, which becomes
|
|
|
5248 unbound (or regains old value) after exiting the form. The form also
|
|
|
5249 returns the value of @code{inbox}, which can be reused, for instance:
|
|
|
5250
|
|
|
5251 @lisp
|
|
|
5252 (setq foo-processed-inbox
|
|
|
5253 (let .....))
|
|
|
5254 @end lisp
|
|
|
5255 @end itemize
|
|
|
5256
|
|
|
5257 @node Q5.1.6, Q5.1.7, Q5.1.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5258 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.6: What is the typical misuse of @code{setq} ?
|
|
|
5259
|
|
|
5260 A typical misuse is probably @code{setq}ing a variable that was meant to
|
|
|
5261 be local. Such a variable will remain bound forever, never to be
|
|
|
5262 garbage-collected. For example, the code doing:
|
|
|
5263
|
|
|
5264 @lisp
|
|
|
5265 (defun my-function (whatever)
|
|
|
5266 (setq a nil)
|
|
|
5267 ... build a large list ...
|
|
|
5268 ... and exit ...)
|
|
|
5269 @end lisp
|
|
|
5270
|
|
|
5271 does a bad thing, as @code{a} will keep consuming memory, never to be
|
|
|
5272 unbound. The correct thing is to do it like this:
|
|
|
5273
|
|
|
5274 @lisp
|
|
|
5275 (defun my-function (whatever)
|
|
440
|
5276 (let (a) ; default initialization is to nil
|
|
428
|
5277 ... build a large list ...
|
|
|
5278 ... and exit, unbinding `a' in the process ...)
|
|
|
5279 @end lisp
|
|
|
5280
|
|
|
5281 Not only is this prettier syntactically, but it makes it possible for
|
|
|
5282 Emacs to garbage-collect the objects which @code{a} used to reference.
|
|
|
5283
|
|
|
5284 Note that even global variables should not be @code{setq}ed without
|
|
|
5285 @code{defvar}ing them first, because the byte-compiler issues warnings.
|
|
|
5286 The reason for the warning is the following:
|
|
|
5287
|
|
|
5288 @lisp
|
|
440
|
5289 (defun flurgoze nil) ; ok, global internal variable
|
|
428
|
5290 ...
|
|
|
5291
|
|
440
|
5292 (setq flurghoze t) ; ops! a typo, but semantically correct.
|
|
|
5293 ; however, the byte-compiler warns.
|
|
428
|
5294
|
|
|
5295 While compiling toplevel forms:
|
|
|
5296 ** assignment to free variable flurghoze
|
|
|
5297 @end lisp
|
|
|
5298
|
|
|
5299 @node Q5.1.7, Q5.1.8, Q5.1.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
442
|
5300 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.7: I like the @code{do} form of cl, does it slow things down?
|
|
428
|
5301
|
|
|
5302 It shouldn't. Here is what Dave Gillespie has to say about cl.el
|
|
|
5303 performance:
|
|
|
5304
|
|
|
5305 @quotation
|
|
|
5306 Many of the advanced features of this package, such as @code{defun*},
|
|
|
5307 @code{loop}, and @code{setf}, are implemented as Lisp macros. In
|
|
|
5308 byte-compiled code, these complex notations will be expanded into
|
|
|
5309 equivalent Lisp code which is simple and efficient. For example, the
|
|
|
5310 forms
|
|
|
5311
|
|
|
5312 @lisp
|
|
|
5313 (incf i n)
|
|
|
5314 (push x (car p))
|
|
|
5315 @end lisp
|
|
|
5316
|
|
|
5317 are expanded at compile-time to the Lisp forms
|
|
|
5318
|
|
|
5319 @lisp
|
|
|
5320 (setq i (+ i n))
|
|
|
5321 (setcar p (cons x (car p)))
|
|
|
5322 @end lisp
|
|
|
5323
|
|
|
5324 which are the most efficient ways of doing these respective operations
|
|
|
5325 in Lisp. Thus, there is no performance penalty for using the more
|
|
|
5326 readable @code{incf} and @code{push} forms in your compiled code.
|
|
|
5327
|
|
|
5328 @emph{Interpreted} code, on the other hand, must expand these macros
|
|
|
5329 every time they are executed. For this reason it is strongly
|
|
|
5330 recommended that code making heavy use of macros be compiled. (The
|
|
|
5331 features labelled @dfn{Special Form} instead of @dfn{Function} in this
|
|
|
5332 manual are macros.) A loop using @code{incf} a hundred times will
|
|
|
5333 execute considerably faster if compiled, and will also garbage-collect
|
|
|
5334 less because the macro expansion will not have to be generated, used,
|
|
|
5335 and thrown away a hundred times.
|
|
|
5336
|
|
|
5337 You can find out how a macro expands by using the @code{cl-prettyexpand}
|
|
|
5338 function.
|
|
|
5339 @end quotation
|
|
|
5340
|
|
|
5341 @node Q5.1.8, Q5.1.9, Q5.1.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5342 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.8: I like recursion, does it slow things down?
|
|
|
5343
|
|
|
5344 Yes. Emacs byte-compiler cannot do much to optimize recursion. But
|
|
|
5345 think well whether this is a real concern in Emacs. Much of the Emacs
|
|
|
5346 slowness comes from internal mechanisms such as redisplay, or from the
|
|
|
5347 fact that it is an interpreter.
|
|
|
5348
|
|
|
5349 Please try not to make your code much uglier to gain a very small speed
|
|
|
5350 gain. It's not usually worth it.
|
|
|
5351
|
|
|
5352 @node Q5.1.9, Q5.1.10, Q5.1.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5353 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.9: How do I put a glyph as annotation in a buffer?
|
|
|
5354
|
|
|
5355 Here is a solution that will insert the glyph annotation at the
|
|
|
5356 beginning of buffer:
|
|
|
5357
|
|
|
5358 @lisp
|
|
|
5359 (make-annotation (make-glyph '([FORMAT :file FILE]
|
|
|
5360 [string :data "fallback-text"]))
|
|
|
5361 (point-min)
|
|
|
5362 'text
|
|
|
5363 (current-buffer))
|
|
|
5364 @end lisp
|
|
|
5365
|
|
|
5366 Replace @samp{FORMAT} with an unquoted symbol representing the format of
|
|
|
5367 the image (e.g. @code{xpm}, @code{xbm}, @code{gif}, @code{jpeg}, etc.)
|
|
|
5368 Instead of @samp{FILE}, use the image file name
|
|
|
5369 (e.g.
|
|
|
5370 @iftex
|
|
|
5371 @*
|
|
|
5372 @end iftex
|
|
462
|
5373 @file{/usr/local/lib/xemacs-21.4/etc/recycle.xpm}).
|
|
428
|
5374
|
|
|
5375 You can turn this to a function (that optionally prompts you for a file
|
|
|
5376 name), and inserts the glyph at @code{(point)} instead of
|
|
|
5377 @code{(point-min)}.
|
|
|
5378
|
|
|
5379 @node Q5.1.10, Q5.1.11, Q5.1.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5380 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.10: @code{map-extents} won't traverse all of my extents!
|
|
|
5381
|
|
|
5382 I tried to use @code{map-extents} to do an operation on all the extents
|
|
|
5383 in a region. However, it seems to quit after processing a random number
|
|
|
5384 of extents. Is it buggy?
|
|
|
5385
|
|
|
5386 No. The documentation of @code{map-extents} states that it will iterate
|
|
|
5387 across the extents as long as @var{function} returns @code{nil}.
|
|
|
5388 Unexperienced programmers often forget to return @code{nil} explicitly,
|
|
|
5389 which results in buggy code. For instance, the following code is
|
|
|
5390 supposed to delete all the extents in a buffer, and issue as many
|
|
|
5391 @samp{fubar!} messages.
|
|
|
5392
|
|
|
5393 @lisp
|
|
|
5394 (map-extents (lambda (ext ignore)
|
|
|
5395 (delete-extent ext)
|
|
|
5396 (message "fubar!")))
|
|
|
5397 @end lisp
|
|
|
5398
|
|
|
5399 Instead, it will delete only the first extent, and stop right there --
|
|
|
5400 because @code{message} will return a non-nil value. The correct code
|
|
|
5401 is:
|
|
|
5402
|
|
|
5403 @lisp
|
|
|
5404 (map-extents (lambda (ext ignore)
|
|
|
5405 (delete-extent ext)
|
|
|
5406 (message "fubar!")
|
|
|
5407 nil))
|
|
|
5408 @end lisp
|
|
|
5409
|
|
|
5410 @node Q5.1.11, Q5.2.1, Q5.1.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5411 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.1.11: My elisp program is horribly slow. Is there
|
|
|
5412 an easy way to find out where it spends time?
|
|
|
5413 @c New
|
|
|
5414
|
|
462
|
5415 @email{hniksic@@xemacs.org, Hrvoje Niksic} writes:
|
|
428
|
5416 @quotation
|
|
462
|
5417 Under XEmacs 20.4 and later you can use @kbd{M-x profile-key-sequence},
|
|
|
5418 press a key (say @key{RET} in the Gnus Group buffer), and get the
|
|
|
5419 results using @kbd{M-x profile-results}. It should give you an idea of
|
|
|
5420 where the time is being spent.
|
|
428
|
5421 @end quotation
|
|
|
5422
|
|
|
5423 @node Q5.2.1, Q5.2.2, Q5.1.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5424 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.1: How do I turn off the sound?
|
|
|
5425
|
|
462
|
5426 Add the following line to your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
5427
|
|
|
5428 @lisp
|
|
|
5429 (setq bell-volume 0)
|
|
|
5430 (setq sound-alist nil)
|
|
|
5431 @end lisp
|
|
|
5432
|
|
440
|
5433 That will make your XEmacs totally silent---even the default ding sound
|
|
428
|
5434 (TTY beep on TTY-s) will be gone.
|
|
|
5435
|
|
462
|
5436 Starting with XEmacs 20.2 you can also change these with Customize.
|
|
428
|
5437 Select from the @code{Options} menu
|
|
462
|
5438 @code{Advanced (Customize)->Emacs->Environment->Sound->Sound...} or type
|
|
428
|
5439 @kbd{M-x customize @key{RET} sound @key{RET}}.
|
|
|
5440
|
|
|
5441
|
|
|
5442 @node Q5.2.2, Q5.2.3, Q5.2.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5443 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.2: How do I get funky sounds instead of a boring beep?
|
|
|
5444
|
|
|
5445 Make sure your XEmacs was compiled with sound support, and then put this
|
|
462
|
5446 in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
5447
|
|
|
5448 @lisp
|
|
|
5449 (load-default-sounds)
|
|
|
5450 @end lisp
|
|
|
5451
|
|
462
|
5452 @c The sound support in XEmacs 19.14 was greatly improved over previous
|
|
|
5453 @c versions.
|
|
|
5454 @c
|
|
428
|
5455 @node Q5.2.3, Q5.2.4, Q5.2.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5456 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.3: What's NAS, how do I get it?
|
|
|
5457
|
|
|
5458 @xref{Q2.0.3}, for an explanation of the @dfn{Network Audio System}.
|
|
|
5459
|
|
|
5460 @node Q5.2.4, Q5.3.1, Q5.2.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5461 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.2.4: Sunsite sounds don't play.
|
|
|
5462
|
|
|
5463 I'm having some trouble with sounds I've downloaded from sunsite. They
|
|
|
5464 play when I run them through @code{showaudio} or cat them directly to
|
|
|
5465 @file{/dev/audio}, but XEmacs refuses to play them.
|
|
|
5466
|
|
|
5467 @email{gutschk@@uni-muenster.de, Markus Gutschke} writes:
|
|
|
5468
|
|
|
5469 @quotation
|
|
|
5470 [Many of] These files have an (erroneous) 24byte header that tells about
|
|
|
5471 the format that they have been recorded in. If you cat them to
|
|
|
5472 @file{/dev/audio}, the header will be ignored and the default behavior
|
|
|
5473 for /dev/audio will be used. This happens to be 8kHz uLaw. It is
|
|
|
5474 probably possible to fix the header by piping through @code{sox} and
|
|
|
5475 passing explicit parameters for specifying the sampling format; you then
|
|
|
5476 need to perform a 'null' conversion from SunAudio to SunAudio.
|
|
|
5477 @end quotation
|
|
|
5478
|
|
|
5479 @node Q5.3.1, Q5.3.2, Q5.2.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5480 @unnumberedsec 5.3: Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5481 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.1: How do you make XEmacs indent CL if-clauses correctly?
|
|
|
5482
|
|
|
5483 I'd like XEmacs to indent all the clauses of a Common Lisp @code{if} the
|
|
|
5484 same amount instead of indenting the 3rd clause differently from the
|
|
|
5485 first two.
|
|
|
5486
|
|
462
|
5487 One way is to add, to @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
5488
|
|
|
5489 @lisp
|
|
|
5490 (put 'if 'lisp-indent-function nil)
|
|
|
5491 @end lisp
|
|
|
5492
|
|
|
5493 However, note that the package @code{cl-indent} that comes with
|
|
|
5494 XEmacs sets up this kind of indentation by default. @code{cl-indent}
|
|
|
5495 also knows about many other CL-specific forms. To use @code{cl-indent},
|
|
|
5496 one can do this:
|
|
|
5497
|
|
|
5498 @lisp
|
|
|
5499 (load "cl-indent")
|
|
|
5500 (setq lisp-indent-function (function common-lisp-indent-function))
|
|
|
5501 @end lisp
|
|
|
5502
|
|
|
5503 One can also customize @file{cl-indent.el} so it mimics the default
|
|
|
5504 @code{if} indentation @code{then} indented more than the @code{else}.
|
|
|
5505 Here's how:
|
|
|
5506
|
|
|
5507 @lisp
|
|
|
5508 (put 'if 'common-lisp-indent-function '(nil nil &body))
|
|
|
5509 @end lisp
|
|
|
5510
|
|
|
5511 Also, a new version (1.2) of @file{cl-indent.el} was posted to
|
|
|
5512 comp.emacs.xemacs on 12/9/94. This version includes more documentation
|
|
|
5513 than previous versions. This may prove useful if you need to customize
|
|
|
5514 any indent-functions.
|
|
|
5515
|
|
|
5516 @node Q5.3.2, Q5.3.3, Q5.3.1, Miscellaneous
|
|
462
|
5517 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.2: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
5518
|
|
|
5519 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
428
|
5520
|
|
|
5521 @node Q5.3.3, Q5.3.4, Q5.3.2, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5522 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.3: How can I print WYSIWYG a font-locked buffer?
|
|
|
5523
|
|
|
5524 Font-lock looks nice. How can I print (WYSIWYG) the highlighted
|
|
|
5525 document?
|
|
|
5526
|
|
|
5527 The package @code{ps-print}, which is now included with XEmacs, provides
|
|
|
5528 the ability to do this. The source code contains complete instructions
|
|
|
5529 on its use, in @file{<xemacs_src_root>/lisp/packages/ps-print.el}.
|
|
|
5530
|
|
|
5531 @node Q5.3.4, Q5.3.5, Q5.3.3, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5532 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.4: Getting @kbd{M-x lpr} to work with postscript printer.
|
|
|
5533
|
|
|
5534 My printer is a Postscript printer and @code{lpr} only works for
|
|
|
5535 Postscript files, so how do I get @kbd{M-x lpr-region} and @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
5536 lpr-buffer} to work?
|
|
|
5537
|
|
462
|
5538 Put something like this in your @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs}:
|
|
428
|
5539
|
|
|
5540 @lisp
|
|
|
5541 (setq lpr-command "a2ps")
|
|
|
5542 (setq lpr-switches '("-p" "-1"))
|
|
|
5543 @end lisp
|
|
|
5544
|
|
|
5545 If you don't use a2ps to convert ASCII to postscript (why not, it's
|
|
|
5546 free?), replace with the command you do use. Note also that some
|
|
|
5547 versions of a2ps require a @samp{-Pprinter} to ensure spooling.
|
|
|
5548
|
|
|
5549 @node Q5.3.5, Q5.3.6, Q5.3.4, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5550 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.5: How do I specify the paths that XEmacs uses for finding files?
|
|
|
5551
|
|
|
5552 You can specify what paths to use by using a number of different flags
|
|
|
5553 when running configure. See the section MAKE VARIABLES in the top-level
|
|
|
5554 file INSTALL in the XEmacs distribution for a listing of those flags.
|
|
|
5555
|
|
|
5556 Most of the time, however, the simplest fix is: @strong{do not} specify
|
|
|
5557 paths as you might for GNU Emacs. XEmacs can generally determine the
|
|
|
5558 necessary paths dynamically at run time. The only path that generally
|
|
|
5559 needs to be specified is the root directory to install into. That can
|
|
|
5560 be specified by passing the @code{--prefix} flag to configure. For a
|
|
|
5561 description of the XEmacs install tree, please consult the @file{NEWS}
|
|
|
5562 file.
|
|
|
5563
|
|
|
5564 @node Q5.3.6, Q5.3.7, Q5.3.5, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5565 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.6: [This question intentionally left blank]
|
|
|
5566
|
|
|
5567 Obsolete question, left blank to avoid renumbering.
|
|
|
5568
|
|
|
5569 @node Q5.3.7, Q5.3.8, Q5.3.6, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5570 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.7: Can I have the end of the buffer delimited in some way?
|
|
|
5571
|
|
|
5572 Say, with: @samp{[END]}?
|
|
|
5573
|
|
|
5574 Try this:
|
|
|
5575
|
|
|
5576 @lisp
|
|
|
5577 (let ((ext (make-extent (point-min) (point-max))))
|
|
|
5578 (set-extent-property ext 'start-closed t)
|
|
|
5579 (set-extent-property ext 'end-closed t)
|
|
|
5580 (set-extent-property ext 'detachable nil)
|
|
|
5581 (set-extent-end-glyph ext (make-glyph [string :data "[END]"])))
|
|
|
5582 @end lisp
|
|
|
5583
|
|
|
5584 Since this is XEmacs, you can specify an icon to be shown on
|
|
|
5585 window-system devices. To do so, change the @code{make-glyph} call to
|
|
|
5586 something like this:
|
|
|
5587
|
|
|
5588 @lisp
|
|
|
5589 (make-glyph '([xpm :file "~/something.xpm"]
|
|
|
5590 [string :data "[END]"]))
|
|
|
5591 @end lisp
|
|
|
5592
|
|
|
5593 You can inline the @sc{xpm} definition yourself by specifying
|
|
|
5594 @code{:data} instead of @code{:file}. Here is such a full-featured
|
|
|
5595 version that works on both X and TTY devices:
|
|
|
5596
|
|
|
5597 @lisp
|
|
|
5598 (let ((ext (make-extent (point-min) (point-max))))
|
|
|
5599 (set-extent-property ext 'start-closed t)
|
|
|
5600 (set-extent-property ext 'end-closed t)
|
|
|
5601 (set-extent-property ext 'detachable nil)
|
|
|
5602 (set-extent-end-glyph ext (make-glyph '([xpm :data "\
|
|
|
5603 /* XPM */
|
|
|
5604 static char* eye = @{
|
|
|
5605 \"20 11 7 2\",
|
|
|
5606 \"__ c None\"
|
|
|
5607 \"_` c #7f7f7f\",
|
|
|
5608 \"_a c #fefefe\",
|
|
|
5609 \"_b c #7f0000\",
|
|
|
5610 \"_c c #fefe00\",
|
|
|
5611 \"_d c #fe0000\",
|
|
|
5612 \"_e c #bfbfbf\",
|
|
|
5613 \"___________`_`_`___b_b_b_b_________`____\",
|
|
|
5614 \"_________`_`_`___b_c_c_c_b_b____________\",
|
|
|
5615 \"_____`_`_`_e___b_b_c_c_c___b___b_______`\",
|
|
|
5616 \"___`_`_e_a___b_b_d___b___b___b___b______\",
|
|
|
5617 \"_`_`_e_a_e___b_b_d_b___b___b___b___b____\",
|
|
|
5618 \"_`_`_a_e_a___b_b_d___b___b___b___b___b__\",
|
|
|
5619 \"_`_`_e_a_e___b_b_d_b___b___b___b___b_b__\",
|
|
|
5620 \"___`_`_e_a___b_b_b_d_c___b___b___d_b____\",
|
|
|
5621 \"_____`_`_e_e___b_b_b_d_c___b_b_d_b______\",
|
|
|
5622 \"_`_____`_`_`_`___b_b_b_d_d_d_d_b________\",
|
|
|
5623 \"___`_____`_`_`_`___b_b_b_b_b_b__________\",
|
|
|
5624 @} ;"]
|
|
|
5625 [string :data "[END]"]))))
|
|
|
5626 @end lisp
|
|
|
5627
|
|
|
5628 Note that you might want to make this a function, and put it to a hook.
|
|
|
5629 We leave that as an exercise for the reader.
|
|
|
5630
|
|
|
5631 @node Q5.3.8, Q5.3.9, Q5.3.7, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5632 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.8: How do I insert today's date into a buffer?
|
|
|
5633
|
|
|
5634 Like this:
|
|
|
5635
|
|
|
5636 @lisp
|
|
|
5637 (insert (current-time-string))
|
|
|
5638 @end lisp
|
|
|
5639
|
|
|
5640 @node Q5.3.9, Q5.3.10, Q5.3.8, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5641 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.9: Are only certain syntactic character classes available for abbrevs?
|
|
|
5642
|
|
|
5643 @email{gutschk@@uni-muenster.de, Markus Gutschke} writes:
|
|
|
5644
|
|
|
5645 @quotation
|
|
|
5646 Yes, abbrevs only expands word-syntax strings. While XEmacs does not
|
|
|
5647 prevent you from defining (e.g. with @kbd{C-x a g} or @kbd{C-x a l})
|
|
|
5648 abbrevs that contain special characters, it will refuse to expand
|
|
|
5649 them. So you need to ensure, that the abbreviation contains letters and
|
|
|
5650 digits only. This means that @samp{xd}, @samp{d5}, and @samp{5d} are
|
|
|
5651 valid abbrevs, but @samp{&d}, and @samp{x d} are not.
|
|
|
5652
|
|
|
5653 If this sounds confusing to you, (re-)read the online documentation for
|
|
|
5654 abbrevs (@kbd{C-h i m XEmacs @key{RET} m Abbrevs @key{RET}}), and then come back and
|
|
|
5655 read this question/answer again.
|
|
|
5656 @end quotation
|
|
|
5657
|
|
|
5658 Starting with XEmacs 20.3 this restriction has been lifted.
|
|
|
5659
|
|
|
5660 @node Q5.3.10, Q5.3.11, Q5.3.9, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5661 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.10: How can I get those oh-so-neat X-Face lines?
|
|
|
5662
|
|
|
5663 Firstly there is an ftp site which describes X-faces and has the
|
|
|
5664 associated tools mentioned below, at
|
|
|
5665 @uref{ftp://ftp.cs.indiana.edu:/pub/faces/}.
|
|
|
5666
|
|
|
5667 Then the steps are
|
|
|
5668
|
|
|
5669 @enumerate
|
|
|
5670 @item
|
|
|
5671 Create 48x48x1 bitmap with your favorite tool
|
|
|
5672
|
|
|
5673 @item
|
|
|
5674 Convert to "icon" format using one of xbm2ikon, pbmtoicon, etc.,
|
|
|
5675 and then compile the face.
|
|
|
5676
|
|
|
5677 @item
|
|
|
5678 @example
|
|
|
5679 cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon |compface > file.face
|
|
|
5680 @end example
|
|
|
5681
|
|
|
5682 @item
|
|
|
5683 Then be sure to quote things that are necessary for emacs strings:
|
|
|
5684
|
|
|
5685 @example
|
|
|
5686 cat ./file.face | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g'
|
|
|
5687 @iftex
|
|
|
5688 \ @*
|
|
|
5689 @end iftex
|
|
|
5690 | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g' > ./file.face.quoted
|
|
|
5691 @end example
|
|
|
5692
|
|
|
5693 @item
|
|
|
5694 Then set up emacs to include the file as a mail header - there were a
|
|
|
5695 couple of suggestions here---either something like:
|
|
|
5696
|
|
|
5697 @lisp
|
|
|
5698 (setq mail-default-headers
|
|
|
5699 "X-Face: @email{Ugly looking text string here}")
|
|
|
5700 @end lisp
|
|
|
5701
|
|
|
5702 Or, alternatively, as:
|
|
|
5703
|
|
|
5704 @lisp
|
|
|
5705 (defun mail-insert-x-face ()
|
|
|
5706 (save-excursion
|
|
|
5707 (goto-char (point-min))
|
|
|
5708 (search-forward mail-header-separator)
|
|
|
5709 (beginning-of-line)
|
|
|
5710 (insert "X-Face:")
|
|
|
5711 (insert-file-contents "~/.face")))
|
|
|
5712
|
|
|
5713 (add-hook 'mail-setup-hook 'mail-insert-x-face)
|
|
|
5714 @end lisp
|
|
|
5715 @end enumerate
|
|
|
5716
|
|
|
5717 However, 2 things might be wrong:
|
|
|
5718
|
|
|
5719 Some versions of pbmtoicon produces some header lines that is not
|
|
|
5720 expected by the version of compface that I grabbed. So I found I had to
|
|
|
5721 include a @code{tail +3} in the pipeline like this:
|
|
|
5722
|
|
|
5723 @example
|
|
|
5724 cat file.xbm | xbm2ikon | tail +3 |compface > file.face
|
|
|
5725 @end example
|
|
|
5726
|
|
|
5727 Some people have also found that if one uses the @code{(insert-file)}
|
|
|
5728 method, one should NOT quote the face string using the sed script .
|
|
|
5729
|
|
|
5730 It might also be helpful to use @email{stig@@hackvan.com, Stig's} script
|
|
|
5731 (included in the compface distribution at XEmacs.org) to do the
|
|
430
|
5732 conversion.
|
|
|
5733 @comment For convenience xbm2xface is available for anonymous FTP at
|
|
|
5734 @comment @uref{ftp://ftp.miranova.com/pub/xemacs/xbm2xface.pl}.
|
|
428
|
5735
|
|
|
5736 Contributors for this item:
|
|
|
5737
|
|
|
5738 Paul Emsley,
|
|
|
5739 Ricardo Marek,
|
|
|
5740 Amir J. Katz,
|
|
|
5741 Glen McCort,
|
|
|
5742 Heinz Uphoff,
|
|
|
5743 Peter Arius,
|
|
|
5744 Paul Harrison, and
|
|
|
5745 Vegard Vesterheim
|
|
|
5746
|
|
|
5747 @node Q5.3.11, Q5.3.12, Q5.3.10, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5748 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.11: How do I add new Info directories?
|
|
|
5749
|
|
|
5750 You use something like:
|
|
|
5751
|
|
|
5752 @lisp
|
|
|
5753 (setq Info-directory-list (cons
|
|
440
|
5754 (expand-file-name "~/info")
|
|
|
5755 Info-default-directory-list))
|
|
428
|
5756 @end lisp
|
|
|
5757
|
|
|
5758 @email{davidm@@prism.kla.com, David Masterson} writes:
|
|
|
5759
|
|
|
5760 @quotation
|
|
|
5761 Emacs Info and XEmacs Info do many things differently. If you're trying to
|
|
|
5762 support a number of versions of Emacs, here are some notes to remember:
|
|
|
5763
|
|
|
5764 @enumerate
|
|
|
5765 @item
|
|
|
5766 Emacs Info scans @code{Info-directory-list} from right-to-left while
|
|
|
5767 XEmacs Info reads it from left-to-right, so append to the @emph{correct}
|
|
|
5768 end of the list.
|
|
|
5769
|
|
|
5770 @item
|
|
|
5771 Use @code{Info-default-directory-list} to initialize
|
|
|
5772 @code{Info-directory-list} @emph{if} it is available at startup, but not
|
|
|
5773 all Emacsen define it.
|
|
|
5774
|
|
|
5775 @item
|
|
|
5776 Emacs Info looks for a standard @file{dir} file in each of the
|
|
|
5777 directories scanned from #1 and magically concatenates them together.
|
|
|
5778
|
|
|
5779 @item
|
|
|
5780 XEmacs Info looks for a @file{localdir} file (which consists of just the
|
|
|
5781 menu entries from a @file{dir} file) in each of the directories scanned
|
|
|
5782 from #1 (except the first), does a simple concatenation of them, and
|
|
|
5783 magically attaches the resulting list to the end of the menu in the
|
|
|
5784 @file{dir} file in the first directory.
|
|
|
5785 @end enumerate
|
|
|
5786
|
|
|
5787 Another alternative is to convert the documentation to HTML with
|
|
|
5788 texi2html and read it from a web browser like Lynx or W3.
|
|
|
5789 @end quotation
|
|
|
5790
|
|
|
5791 @node Q5.3.12, , Q5.3.11, Miscellaneous
|
|
|
5792 @unnumberedsubsec Q5.3.12: What do I need to change to make printing work?
|
|
|
5793
|
|
|
5794 For regular printing there are two variables that can be customized.
|
|
|
5795
|
|
|
5796 @table @code
|
|
|
5797 @item lpr-command
|
|
|
5798 This should be set to a command that takes standard input and sends
|
|
|
5799 it to a printer. Something like:
|
|
|
5800
|
|
|
5801 @lisp
|
|
|
5802 (setq lpr-command "lp")
|
|
|
5803 @end lisp
|
|
|
5804
|
|
|
5805 @item lpr-switches
|
|
|
5806 This should be set to a list that contains whatever the print command
|
|
|
5807 requires to do its job. Something like:
|
|
|
5808
|
|
|
5809 @lisp
|
|
|
5810 (setq lpr-switches '("-depson"))
|
|
|
5811 @end lisp
|
|
|
5812 @end table
|
|
|
5813
|
|
|
5814 For postscript printing there are three analogous variables to
|
|
|
5815 customize.
|
|
|
5816
|
|
|
5817 @table @code
|
|
|
5818 @item ps-lpr-command
|
|
|
5819 This should be set to a command that takes postscript on standard input
|
|
|
5820 and directs it to a postscript printer.
|
|
|
5821
|
|
|
5822 @item ps-lpr-switches
|
|
|
5823 This should be set to a list of switches required for
|
|
|
5824 @code{ps-lpr-command} to do its job.
|
|
|
5825
|
|
|
5826 @item ps-print-color-p
|
|
|
5827 This boolean variable should be set @code{t} if printing will be done in
|
|
|
5828 color, otherwise it should be set to @code{nil}.
|
|
|
5829 @end table
|
|
|
5830
|
|
|
5831 NOTE: It is an undocumented limitation in XEmacs that postscript
|
|
|
5832 printing (the @code{Pretty Print Buffer} menu item) @strong{requires} a
|
|
|
5833 window system environment. It cannot be used outside of X11.
|
|
|
5834
|
|
430
|
5835 @node MS Windows, Current Events, Miscellaneous, Top
|
|
|
5836 @unnumbered 6 XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
|
5837
|
|
|
5838 This is part 6 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list, written by
|
|
|
5839 Hrvoje Niksic and others. This section is devoted to the MS Windows
|
|
|
5840 port of XEmacs.
|
|
|
5841
|
|
|
5842 @menu
|
|
|
5843
|
|
|
5844 General Info
|
|
440
|
5845 * Q6.0.1:: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
|
|
|
5846 * Q6.0.2:: What flavors of MS Windows are supported?
|
|
430
|
5847 * Q6.0.3:: Where are the XEmacs on MS Windows binaries?
|
|
462
|
5848 * Q6.0.4:: Can I build XEmacs on MS Windows with support for X or Cygwin?
|
|
430
|
5849
|
|
|
5850 Building XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
440
|
5851 * Q6.1.1:: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
|
|
|
5852 * Q6.1.2:: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
|
|
|
5853 * Q6.1.3:: How do I compile for the native port?
|
|
|
5854 * Q6.1.4:: How do I compile for the X port?
|
|
|
5855 * Q6.1.5:: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
|
|
|
5856 * Q6.1.6:: What do I need for Cygwin?
|
|
430
|
5857
|
|
|
5858 Customization and User Interface
|
|
440
|
5859 * Q6.2.1:: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
|
|
|
5860 * Q6.2.2:: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
|
|
462
|
5861 * Q6.2.3:: Where do I put my @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file?
|
|
430
|
5862
|
|
|
5863 Miscellaneous
|
|
440
|
5864 * Q6.3.1:: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
|
|
|
5865 * Q6.3.2:: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
|
|
|
5866 * Q6.3.3:: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
|
|
430
|
5867
|
|
442
|
5868 Troubleshooting:
|
|
|
5869 * Q6.4.1:: XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
|
|
|
5870
|
|
430
|
5871 @end menu
|
|
|
5872
|
|
|
5873 @node Q6.0.1, Q6.0.2, MS Windows, MS Windows
|
|
|
5874 @unnumberedsec 6.0: General Info
|
|
|
5875 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.1: What is the status of the XEmacs port to Windows?
|
|
|
5876
|
|
|
5877 Is XEmacs really getting ported to MS Windows? What is the status of the port?
|
|
|
5878
|
|
|
5879 Yes, a group of volunteers actively works on making XEmacs code base
|
|
|
5880 cleanly compile and run on MS Windows operating systems. The mailing
|
|
462
|
5881 list at @email{xemacs-nt@@xemacs.org} is dedicated to that effort
|
|
|
5882 (please use the -request address to subscribe).
|
|
|
5883
|
|
|
5884 At this time, XEmacs on MS Windows is stable and full-featured.
|
|
|
5885 However, the internationalization (Mule) support does not work --
|
|
|
5886 although this is being actively worked on.
|
|
430
|
5887
|
|
|
5888 @node Q6.0.2, Q6.0.3, Q6.0.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
5889 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.2: What flavors of MS Windows are supported? The list name implies NT only.
|
|
|
5890
|
|
462
|
5891 The list name is misleading, as XEmacs will support Windows 95, Windows
|
|
|
5892 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Windows XP, and all newer
|
|
|
5893 versions of Windows. The MS Windows-specific code is based on Microsoft
|
|
|
5894 Win32 API, and will not work on MS Windows 3.x or on MS-DOS.
|
|
430
|
5895
|
|
|
5896
|
|
|
5897 @node Q6.0.3, Q6.0.4, Q6.0.2, MS Windows
|
|
462
|
5898 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.3: Are binaries available?
|
|
|
5899
|
|
|
5900 Binaries are available at
|
|
|
5901 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/binaries/win32/} for the native MS
|
|
|
5902 Windows version.
|
|
430
|
5903
|
|
|
5904 @node Q6.0.4, Q6.1.1, Q6.0.3, MS Windows
|
|
462
|
5905 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.0.4: Can I build XEmacs on MS Windows with support for X or Cygwin?
|
|
|
5906
|
|
|
5907 Yes. XEmacs can be built in several ways in the MS Windows environment.
|
|
|
5908
|
|
|
5909 The standard way is what we call the "native" port. It uses the Win32
|
|
|
5910 API and has no connection with X whatsoever -- it does not require X
|
|
|
5911 libraries to build, nor does it require an X server to run. The native
|
|
|
5912 port is the most reliable version and provides the best graphical
|
|
|
5913 support. Almost all development is geared towards this version, and
|
|
|
5914 there is little reason not to use it.
|
|
|
5915
|
|
|
5916 You can also build XEmacs "X" port---it requires X libraries to build
|
|
|
5917 and an X server to run. Internally it uses the Xt event loop and makes
|
|
|
5918 use of X toolkits. Its look is quite un-Windowsy, and it is not well
|
|
|
5919 maintained, but it is being kept around for the time being because it
|
|
|
5920 has a long history.
|
|
430
|
5921
|
|
|
5922 There is also a third special case, the Cygwin port. It takes
|
|
|
5923 advantage of Cygnus emulation library under Win32, which enables it to
|
|
|
5924 reuse much of the Unix XEmacs code base, such as processes and network
|
|
|
5925 support, or internal select() mechanisms.
|
|
|
5926
|
|
462
|
5927 Cygwin port supports all display types---TTY, X & MS GUI, and can be
|
|
|
5928 built with support for all three. If you build with MS GUI support
|
|
430
|
5929 then the Cygwin version uses the majority of the msw code, which is
|
|
|
5930 mostly related to display. If you want to build with X support you
|
|
462
|
5931 need X libraries. If you want to build with TTY support you need
|
|
|
5932 ncurses. MS GUI requires no additional libraries.
|
|
|
5933
|
|
|
5934 The advantages of the Cygwin version are that it integrates well with
|
|
|
5935 Cygwin environment for existing Cygwin users; uses configure so building
|
|
|
5936 with different features is very easy; and has process support in X &
|
|
|
5937 tty.
|
|
430
|
5938
|
|
|
5939 The disadvantage is that it requires several Unix utilities and the
|
|
|
5940 whole Cygwin environment, whereas the native port requires only a
|
|
|
5941 suitable MS Windows compiler. Also, it follows the Unix filesystem and
|
|
|
5942 process model very closely (some will undoubtedly view this as an
|
|
|
5943 advantage).
|
|
|
5944
|
|
|
5945 @node Q6.1.1, Q6.1.2, Q6.0.4, MS Windows
|
|
|
5946 @unnumberedsec 6.1: Building XEmacs on MS Windows
|
|
|
5947 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.1: I decided to run with X. Where do I get an X server?
|
|
|
5948
|
|
|
5949 Pointers to X servers can be found at
|
|
|
5950 @iftex
|
|
|
5951 @*
|
|
|
5952 @end iftex
|
|
438
|
5953 @uref{http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov/software/grads/win32/X11R6.3/};
|
|
430
|
5954
|
|
|
5955 look for "Where to get an X server". Also note that, although the above
|
|
|
5956 page talks about Cygnus gnu-win32 (Cygwin), the information on X servers
|
|
|
5957 is Cygwin-independent. You don't have to be running/using Cygwin to use
|
|
|
5958 these X servers, and you don't have to compile XEmacs under Cygwin to
|
|
|
5959 use XEmacs with these X servers. An "X port" XEmacs compiled under
|
|
|
5960 Visual C++ will work with these X servers (as will XEmacs running on a
|
|
|
5961 Unix box, redirected to the server running on your PC).
|
|
|
5962
|
|
|
5963
|
|
|
5964 @node Q6.1.2, Q6.1.3, Q6.1.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
5965 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.2: What compiler do I need to compile XEmacs?
|
|
|
5966
|
|
442
|
5967 You need Visual C++ 4.2, 5.0, or 6.0, with the exception of the Cygwin
|
|
|
5968 port, which uses Gcc. There is also a MINGW32 port of XEmacs (using
|
|
|
5969 Gcc, but using native libraries rather than the Cygwin libraries). ####
|
|
|
5970 More information about this should be provided.
|
|
430
|
5971
|
|
|
5972
|
|
|
5973 @node Q6.1.3, Q6.1.4, Q6.1.2, MS Windows
|
|
|
5974 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.3: How do I compile for the native port?
|
|
|
5975
|
|
|
5976 Please read the file @file{nt/README} in the XEmacs distribution, which
|
|
|
5977 contains the full description.
|
|
|
5978
|
|
|
5979
|
|
|
5980 @node Q6.1.4, Q6.1.5, Q6.1.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
5981 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.4: How do I compile for the X port?
|
|
|
5982
|
|
|
5983 Again, it is described in @file{nt/README} in some detail. Basically, you
|
|
|
5984 need to get X11 libraries from ftp.x.org, and compile them. If the
|
|
|
5985 precompiled versions are available somewhere, I don't know of it.
|
|
|
5986
|
|
|
5987
|
|
|
5988 @node Q6.1.5, Q6.1.6, Q6.1.4, MS Windows
|
|
|
5989 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.5: How do I compile for Cygnus' Cygwin?
|
|
|
5990
|
|
|
5991 Similar as on Unix; use the usual `configure' and `make' process.
|
|
|
5992 Some problems to watch out for:
|
|
|
5993
|
|
|
5994 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
5995 @item
|
|
462
|
5996 make sure HOME is set. This controls where you
|
|
|
5997 @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file comes from;
|
|
430
|
5998
|
|
|
5999 @item
|
|
442
|
6000 CYGWIN needs to be set to tty for process support work. e.g. CYGWIN=tty;
|
|
|
6001 (use CYGWIN32=tty under b19 and older.)
|
|
430
|
6002
|
|
|
6003 @item
|
|
462
|
6004 picking up some other grep or other UNIX-like tools can kill configure;
|
|
430
|
6005
|
|
|
6006 @item
|
|
462
|
6007 static heap too small, adjust @file{src/sheap-adjust.h} to a more positive
|
|
430
|
6008 number;
|
|
|
6009
|
|
|
6010 @item
|
|
|
6011 The Cygwin version doesn't understand @file{//machine/path} type paths so you
|
|
|
6012 will need to manually mount a directory of this form under a unix style
|
|
|
6013 directory for a build to work on the directory.
|
|
|
6014
|
|
|
6015 @end itemize
|
|
|
6016
|
|
|
6017 @node Q6.1.6, Q6.2.1, Q6.1.5, MS Windows
|
|
|
6018 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.1.6: What do I need for Cygwin?
|
|
|
6019
|
|
|
6020 You can find the Cygwin tools and compiler at:
|
|
|
6021
|
|
|
6022 @uref{http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/}
|
|
|
6023
|
|
|
6024 You will need version b19 or later.
|
|
442
|
6025 The latest current version is 1.1.1.
|
|
|
6026 Other common versions you will see are b20.1.
|
|
|
6027
|
|
|
6028 Another location, one of the mirror sites of the site just mentioned,
|
|
|
6029 is usually a last faster:
|
|
|
6030
|
|
|
6031 @uref{ftp://ftp.freesoftware.com/pub/sourceware/cygwin/}
|
|
|
6032
|
|
|
6033 You can obtain the latest version (currently 1.1.1) from the
|
|
|
6034 @samp{latest/} subdirectory of either of the above two just-mentioned
|
|
|
6035 URL's.
|
|
|
6036
|
|
|
6037 @strong{WARNING: The version of GCC supplied under @samp{latest/}, as of
|
|
|
6038 June 6th, 2000, does not appear to work. It generates loads of spurious
|
|
|
6039 preprocessor warnings and errors, which makes it impossible to compile
|
|
|
6040 XEmacs with it.}
|
|
|
6041
|
|
|
6042 You will also need the X libraries. You can get them on the XEmacs FTP
|
|
|
6043 site at
|
|
|
6044
|
|
|
6045 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/aux/cygwin/}
|
|
|
6046
|
|
|
6047 You will find b19 and b20 versions of the X libraries, plus b19 and b20
|
|
|
6048 versions of stuff that should go into @samp{/usr/local/}, donated by
|
|
|
6049 Andy Piper. This includes pre-built versions of various graphics libraries,
|
|
|
6050 such as PNG, JPEG, TIFF, and XPM. (Remember, GIF support is built-in to
|
|
|
6051 XEmacs.)
|
|
|
6052
|
|
|
6053 (X libraries for v1 and beyond of Cygwin can be found on the Cygwin site
|
|
|
6054 itself -- look in the @samp{xfree/} subdirectory.)
|
|
|
6055
|
|
|
6056 @emph{NOTE:} There are two versions of the XPM library provided in
|
|
|
6057 Andy's packets. Once is for building with X support, and the other for
|
|
|
6058 building without. The X version should work if you're building with
|
|
|
6059 both X and Windows support. The two files are called @file{libXpm-X.a}
|
|
|
6060 and @file{libXpm-noX.a} respectively, and you must symlink the
|
|
|
6061 appropriate one to @file{libXpm.a}. @strong{CAREFUL:} By default, the
|
|
|
6062 non-X version is symlinked in. If you then configure XEmacs with X,
|
|
|
6063 you won't run into problems until you start compiling @file{events.c},
|
|
|
6064 at which point you'll get strange and decidedly non-obvious errors.
|
|
|
6065
|
|
|
6066 Please see @uref{http://www.xemacs.freeserve.co.uk/} (Andy Piper's home
|
|
|
6067 page) for more information.
|
|
|
6068
|
|
|
6069 BTW There are also libraries at
|
|
430
|
6070 @iftex
|
|
|
6071 @*
|
|
|
6072 @end iftex
|
|
|
6073 @uref{http://dao.gsfc.nasa.gov/software/grads/win32/X11R6.3/}, but
|
|
442
|
6074 these are not b19 compatible, and may in fact be native-compiled.
|
|
430
|
6075
|
|
|
6076
|
|
|
6077 @node Q6.2.1, Q6.2.2, Q6.1.6, MS Windows
|
|
|
6078 @unnumberedsec 6.2: Customization and User Interface
|
|
|
6079 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.1: How will the port cope with differences in the Windows user interface?
|
|
|
6080
|
|
438
|
6081 XEmacs (and Emacs in general) UI is pretty
|
|
430
|
6082 different from what is expected of a typical MS Windows program. How will
|
|
|
6083 the MS Windows port cope with it?
|
|
|
6084
|
|
|
6085 Fortunately, Emacs is also one of the most configurable editor beasts
|
|
|
6086 in the world. The MS Windows "look and feel" (mark via shift-arrow,
|
|
|
6087 self-inserting deletes region, etc.) can be easily configured via
|
|
|
6088 various packages distributed with XEmacs. The `pending-delete'
|
|
|
6089 package is an example of such a utility.
|
|
|
6090
|
|
|
6091 In future versions, some of these packages might be turned on by
|
|
|
6092 default in the MS Windows environment.
|
|
|
6093
|
|
|
6094
|
|
|
6095 @node Q6.2.2, Q6.2.3, Q6.2.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6096 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.2: How do I change fonts in XEmacs on MS Windows?
|
|
|
6097
|
|
440
|
6098 In 21.2.*, use the font menu. In 21.1.*, you can change font
|
|
|
6099 manually. For example:
|
|
430
|
6100
|
|
|
6101 @display
|
|
|
6102 (set-face-font 'default "Lucida Console:Regular:10")
|
|
|
6103 (set-face-font 'modeline "MS Sans Serif:Regular:10")
|
|
|
6104 @end display
|
|
|
6105
|
|
|
6106
|
|
|
6107 @node Q6.2.3, Q6.3.1, Q6.2.2, MS Windows
|
|
462
|
6108 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.2.3: Where do I put my @file{init.el}/@file{.emacs} file?
|
|
|
6109
|
|
|
6110 @file{init.el} is the name of the init file starting with 21.4, and is
|
|
|
6111 located in the subdirectory @file{.xemacs/} of your home directory. In
|
|
|
6112 prior versions, the init file is called @file{.emacs} and is located in
|
|
|
6113 your home directory. Your home directory under Windows is determined by
|
|
|
6114 the HOME environment variable. If this is not set, it defaults to
|
|
|
6115 `C:\'.
|
|
430
|
6116
|
|
|
6117 @node Q6.3.1, Q6.3.2, Q6.2.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6118 @unnumberedsec 6.3: Miscellaneous
|
|
|
6119 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.1: Will XEmacs rename all the win32-* symbols to w32-*?
|
|
|
6120
|
|
|
6121 In his flavor of Emacs 20, Richard Stallman has renamed all the win32-*
|
|
|
6122 symbols to w32-*. Will XEmacs do the same?
|
|
|
6123
|
|
|
6124 We consider such a move counter-productive, thus we will not use the
|
|
|
6125 `w32' prefix. However, we do recognize that Win32 name is little more
|
|
|
6126 than a marketing buzzword (will it be Win64 in the next release?), so
|
|
|
6127 we decided not to use it. Using `windows-' would be wrong because the
|
|
|
6128 term is too generic, which is why we settled on a compromise
|
|
|
6129 `mswindows' term.
|
|
|
6130
|
|
|
6131 Thus all the XEmacs variables and functions directly related to Win32
|
|
|
6132 are prefixed `mswindows-'. The user-variables shared with NT Emacs
|
|
|
6133 will be provided as compatibility aliases.
|
|
|
6134
|
|
462
|
6135 Architectural note: We believe that there should be a very small number
|
|
|
6136 of window-systems-specific variables, and we provide generic interfaces
|
|
|
6137 whenever possible. Thus, most of the equivalents of GNU Emacs `w32-*'
|
|
|
6138 functions and variables (as well as the corresponding `x-*' versions)
|
|
|
6139 are non-window-system-specific in XEmacs, and the issue of `mswindows-*'
|
|
|
6140 vs. `w32-*' does not come up much.
|
|
430
|
6141
|
|
|
6142
|
|
|
6143 @node Q6.3.2, Q6.3.3, Q6.3.1, MS Windows
|
|
|
6144 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.2: What are the differences between the various MS Windows emacsen?
|
|
|
6145
|
|
|
6146 XEmacs, Win-Emacs, DOS Emacs, NT Emacs, this is all very confusing.
|
|
|
6147 Could you briefly explain the differences between them?
|
|
|
6148
|
|
|
6149 Here is a recount of various Emacs versions running on MS Windows:
|
|
|
6150
|
|
|
6151 @itemize @bullet
|
|
|
6152
|
|
438
|
6153 @item
|
|
430
|
6154 Win-Emacs
|
|
|
6155
|
|
|
6156 @itemize @minus
|
|
|
6157
|
|
|
6158 @item
|
|
|
6159 Win-Emacs is a port of Lucid Emacs 19.6 to MS Windows using X
|
|
|
6160 compatibility libraries. Win-Emacs has been written by Ben Wing. The
|
|
|
6161 MS Windows code has not made it back to Lucid Emacs, which left Win-Emacs
|
|
|
6162 pretty much dead for our purposes. Win-Emacs used to be available at
|
|
|
6163 Pearlsoft, but not anymore, since Pearlsoft went out of business.
|
|
|
6164 @end itemize
|
|
|
6165
|
|
|
6166 @item
|
|
|
6167 GNU Emacs for DOS
|
|
|
6168
|
|
438
|
6169 @itemize @minus
|
|
430
|
6170
|
|
|
6171 @item
|
|
|
6172 GNU Emacs features support for MS-DOS and DJGPP (D.J. Delorie's DOS
|
|
|
6173 port of Gcc). Such an Emacs is heavily underfeatured, because it does
|
|
|
6174 not supports long file names, lacks proper subprocesses support, and
|
|
|
6175 is far too big compared to typical DOS editors.
|
|
|
6176 @end itemize
|
|
|
6177
|
|
|
6178 @item
|
|
|
6179 GNU Emacs compiled with Win32
|
|
|
6180
|
|
438
|
6181 @itemize @minus
|
|
430
|
6182
|
|
|
6183 @item
|
|
|
6184 Starting with version 19.30, it has been possible to compile GNU Emacs
|
|
|
6185 under MS Windows using the DJGPP compiler and X libraries. The result
|
|
|
6186 is is very similar to GNU Emacs compiled under MS DOS, only it
|
|
|
6187 supports longer file names, etc. This "port" is similar to the "X"
|
|
|
6188 flavor of XEmacs on MS Windows.
|
|
|
6189 @end itemize
|
|
|
6190
|
|
|
6191 @item
|
|
|
6192 NT Emacs
|
|
|
6193
|
|
438
|
6194 @itemize @minus
|
|
430
|
6195
|
|
|
6196 @item
|
|
|
6197 NT Emacs is a version of GNU Emacs modified to compile and run under
|
|
|
6198 MS MS Windows 95 and NT using the native Win32 API. As such, it is close
|
|
|
6199 in spirit to the XEmacs "native" port.
|
|
|
6200
|
|
|
6201 @item
|
|
|
6202 NT Emacs has been written by Geoff Voelker, and more information can be
|
|
438
|
6203 found at
|
|
430
|
6204 @iftex
|
|
|
6205 @*
|
|
|
6206 @end iftex
|
|
|
6207 @uref{http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/voelker/ntemacs.html}.
|
|
|
6208
|
|
|
6209 @end itemize
|
|
|
6210
|
|
|
6211 @item
|
|
|
6212 XEmacs
|
|
|
6213
|
|
438
|
6214 @itemize @minus
|
|
430
|
6215
|
|
|
6216 @item
|
|
|
6217 Beginning with XEmacs 19.12, XEmacs' architecture has been redesigned
|
|
|
6218 in such a way to allow clean support of multiple window systems. At
|
|
|
6219 this time the TTY support was added, making X and TTY the first two
|
|
|
6220 "window systems" XEmacs supported. The 19.12 design is the basis for
|
|
|
6221 the current native MS Windows code.
|
|
|
6222
|
|
|
6223 @item
|
|
|
6224 Some time during 1997, David Hobley (soon joined by Marc Paquette)
|
|
|
6225 imported some of the NT-specific portions of GNU Emacs, making XEmacs
|
|
|
6226 with X support compile under Windows NT, and creating the "X" port.
|
|
|
6227
|
|
|
6228 @item
|
|
|
6229 Several months later, Jonathan Harris sent out initial patches to use
|
|
|
6230 the Win32 API, thus creating the native port. Since then, various
|
|
|
6231 people have contributed, including Kirill M. Katsnelson (contributed
|
|
|
6232 support for menubars, subprocesses and network, as well as loads of
|
|
|
6233 other code), Andy Piper (ported XEmacs to Cygwin environment,
|
|
|
6234 contributed Windows unexec, Windows-specific glyphs and toolbars code,
|
|
|
6235 and more), Jeff Sparkes (contributed scrollbars support) and many
|
|
|
6236 others.
|
|
|
6237
|
|
|
6238 @end itemize
|
|
|
6239
|
|
|
6240 @end itemize
|
|
|
6241
|
|
|
6242
|
|
442
|
6243 @node Q6.3.3, Q6.4.1, Q6.3.2, MS Windows
|
|
430
|
6244 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.3.3: What is the porting team doing at the moment?
|
|
|
6245
|
|
462
|
6246 (as of March 2001)
|
|
|
6247
|
|
430
|
6248 The porting team is continuing work on the MS Windows-specific code.
|
|
462
|
6249 Major projects are the development of Mule (internationalization)
|
|
|
6250 support for Windows and the improvement of the widget support (better
|
|
|
6251 support for dialog boxes, buttons, edit fields, and similar UI
|
|
|
6252 elements).
|
|
430
|
6253
|
|
442
|
6254 @node Q6.4.1, ,Q6.3.3, MS Windows
|
|
|
6255 @unnumberedsec 6.3: Troubleshooting
|
|
|
6256 @unnumberedsubsec Q6.4.1 XEmacs won't start on Windows. (NEW)
|
|
|
6257
|
|
|
6258 XEmacs relies on a process called "dumping" to generate a working
|
|
|
6259 executable. Under MS-Windows this process effectively fixes the memory
|
|
|
6260 addresses of information in the executable. When XEmacs starts up it tries
|
|
|
6261 to reserve these memory addresses so that the dumping process can be
|
|
|
6262 reversed - putting the information back at the correct addresses.
|
|
|
6263 Unfortunately some .dlls (For instance the soundblaster driver) occupy
|
|
|
6264 memory addresses that can conflict with those needed by the dumped XEmacs
|
|
|
6265 executable. In this instance XEmacs will fail to start without any
|
|
|
6266 explanation. Note that this is extremely machine specific.
|
|
|
6267
|
|
|
6268 21.1.10 includes a fix for this that makes more intelligent guesses
|
|
|
6269 about which memory addresses will be free, and this should cure the
|
|
|
6270 problem for most people. Unfortunately, no binary is yet available for
|
|
|
6271 this version. Check back periodically at
|
|
|
6272
|
|
|
6273 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/binaries/}.
|
|
|
6274
|
|
|
6275 21.2 implements "portable dumping" which will eliminate the problem
|
|
|
6276 altogether. You might have better luck with the 21.2 beta binary,
|
|
|
6277 available at
|
|
|
6278
|
|
|
6279 @uref{ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/beta/binaries/}.
|
|
|
6280
|
|
430
|
6281
|
|
|
6282 @node Current Events, , MS Windows, Top
|
|
|
6283 @unnumbered 7 What the Future Holds
|
|
|
6284
|
|
|
6285 This is part 7 of the XEmacs Frequently Asked Questions list. This
|
|
428
|
6286 section will change monthly, and contains any interesting items that have
|
|
|
6287 transpired over the previous month. If you are reading this from the
|
|
|
6288 XEmacs distribution, please see the version on the Web or archived at the
|
|
|
6289 various FAQ FTP sites, as this file is surely out of date.
|
|
|
6290
|
|
|
6291 @menu
|
|
430
|
6292 * Q7.0.1:: What is new in 20.2?
|
|
|
6293 * Q7.0.2:: What is new in 20.3?
|
|
|
6294 * Q7.0.3:: What is new in 20.4?
|
|
|
6295 * Q7.0.4:: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
|
|
428
|
6296 @end menu
|
|
|
6297
|
|
430
|
6298 @node Q7.0.1, Q7.0.2, Current Events, Current Events
|
|
|
6299 @unnumberedsec 7.0: Changes
|
|
|
6300 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.1: What is new in 20.2?
|
|
428
|
6301
|
|
|
6302 The biggest changes in 20.2 include integration of EFS (the next
|
|
|
6303 generation of ange-ftp) and AUC Tex (the Emacs subsystem that includes a
|
|
|
6304 major mode for editing Tex and LaTeX, and a lot of other stuff). Many
|
|
|
6305 bugs from 20.0 have been fixed for this release. 20.2 also contains a
|
|
|
6306 new system for customizing XEmacs options, invoked via @kbd{M-x
|
|
|
6307 customize}.
|
|
|
6308
|
|
|
6309 XEmacs 20.2 is the development release (20.0 was beta), and is no longer
|
|
|
6310 considered unstable.
|
|
|
6311
|
|
430
|
6312 @node Q7.0.2, Q7.0.3, Q7.0.1, Current Events
|
|
|
6313 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.2: What is new in 20.3?
|
|
428
|
6314
|
|
|
6315 XEmacs 20.3 was released in November 1997. It contains many bugfixes,
|
|
|
6316 and a number of new features, including Autoconf 2 based configuration,
|
|
|
6317 additional support for Mule (Multi-language extensions to Emacs), many
|
|
|
6318 more customizations, multiple frames on TTY-s, support for multiple info
|
|
|
6319 directories, an enhanced gnuclient, improvements to regexp matching,
|
|
|
6320 increased MIME support, and many, many synches with GNU Emacs 20.
|
|
|
6321
|
|
|
6322 The XEmacs/Mule support has been only seriously tested in a Japanese
|
|
|
6323 locale, and no doubt many problems still remain. The support for
|
|
|
6324 ISO-Latin-1 and Japanese is fairly strong. MULE support comes at a
|
|
440
|
6325 price---about a 30% slowdown from 19.16. We're making progress on
|
|
428
|
6326 improving performance and XEmacs 20.3 compiled without Mule (which is
|
|
|
6327 the default) is definitely faster than XEmacs 19.16.
|
|
|
6328
|
|
|
6329 XEmacs 20.3 is the first non-beta v20 release, and will be the
|
|
|
6330 basis for all further development.
|
|
|
6331
|
|
430
|
6332 @node Q7.0.3, Q7.0.4, Q7.0.2, Current Events
|
|
|
6333 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.3: What's new in XEmacs 20.4?
|
|
428
|
6334
|
|
|
6335 XEmacs 20.4 is a bugfix release with no user-visible changes.
|
|
|
6336 @c Filled in from NEWS file of 20.5-b33
|
|
|
6337
|
|
|
6338
|
|
430
|
6339 @node Q7.0.4, , Q7.0.3, Current Events
|
|
|
6340 @unnumberedsubsec Q7.0.4: Procedural changes in XEmacs development.
|
|
428
|
6341
|
|
|
6342 @enumerate
|
|
|
6343 @item
|
|
|
6344 Discussion about the development of XEmacs occurs on the xemacs-beta
|
|
|
6345 mailing list. Subscriptions to this list will now be fully automated
|
|
|
6346 instead of being handled by hand. Send a mail message to
|
|
|
6347 @email{xemacs-beta-request@@xemacs.org} with @samp{subscribe} as the
|
|
|
6348 BODY of the message to join the list. Please note this is a developers
|
|
|
6349 mailing list for people who have an active interest in the development
|
|
|
6350 process.
|
|
|
6351
|
|
|
6352 The discussion of NT XEmacs development is taking place on a separate
|
|
|
6353 mailing list. Send mail to
|
|
|
6354 @iftex
|
|
|
6355 @*
|
|
|
6356 @end iftex
|
|
|
6357 @email{xemacs-nt-request@@xemacs.org} to
|
|
|
6358 subscribe.
|
|
|
6359
|
|
|
6360 @item
|
|
|
6361 Due to the long development cycle in between releases, it has been
|
|
|
6362 decided that intermediate versions will be made available in source only
|
|
|
6363 form for the truly interested.
|
|
|
6364
|
|
|
6365 XEmacs 19.16 was the last 19 release, basically consisting of 19.15 plus
|
|
|
6366 the collected bugfixes.
|
|
|
6367
|
|
|
6368 @item
|
|
|
6369 As of December 1996, @email{steve@@xemacs.org, Steve Baur} has become
|
|
|
6370 the lead maintainer of XEmacs.
|
|
|
6371 @end enumerate
|
|
|
6372
|
|
|
6373 @bye
|
