428
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1 /* linuxplay.c - play a sound file on the speaker
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2 **
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3 ** Copyright (C) 1995,96 by Markus Gutschke (gutschk@math.uni-muenster.de)
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4 ** This is version 1.3 of linuxplay.c, with platform-independent functions
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5 ** moved to a different file by Robert Bihlmeyer <robbe@orcus.priv.at>.
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6 **
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7 ** Parts of this code were inspired by sunplay.c, which is copyright 1989 by
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8 ** Jef Poskanzer and 1991,92 by Jamie Zawinski; c.f. sunplay.c for further
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9 ** information.
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10 **
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11 ** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
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12 ** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
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13 ** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
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14 ** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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15 ** documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or
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16 ** implied warranty.
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17 **
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18 ** Changelog:
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19 ** 1.0 -- first release; supports SunAudio, Wave and RAW file formats
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20 ** detects (and rejects) VOC file format
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21 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver only
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22 ** 1.1 -- fixed bug with playback of stereo Wave files
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23 ** fixed VOC file detection
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24 ** fixed mono/8bit conversion
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25 ** cleaned up mixer programming (c.f. VoxWare-SDK)
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26 ** tested with PC-Speaker driver and with PAS16 soundcard
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27 ** 1.2 -- first (incompatible) attempt at fixing reliable signal handling
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28 ** 1.3 -- changed signal handling to use reliable signals; this is done
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29 ** by including "syssignal.h"; it fixes nasty program crashes
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30 ** when using native sound in TTY mode.
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31 ** added support for DEC audio file format (this is basically the
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32 ** same as Sun audio, but uses little endian format, instead).
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33 ** strip the header from Sun audio and DEC audio files in order to
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34 ** prevent noise at beginning of samples (thanks to Thomas Pundt
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35 ** <pundtt@math.uni-muenster.de> for pointing out this bug and
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36 ** providing information on the file format).
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37 ** added a few more conversion routines.
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38 ** made the code even more tolerant to the limits imposed by some
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39 ** soundcards and try to accept soundfiles even if they are not
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40 ** fully conformant to the standard.
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41 ** 1.4 -- increased header size to 256; I hope there is no sample software
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42 ** that requires this much.
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43 ** added code for converting from signed to unsigned format as
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44 ** some soundcards cannot handle signed 8bit data.
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45 */
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46
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47 /* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */
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48
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49 /* XEmacs beta testers say: undef this by default. */
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50 #undef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW /* Changing the volume for uLaw-encoded
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51 samples sounds very poor; possibly,
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52 this is true only for the PC-Snd
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53 driver, so undefine this symbol at your
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54 discretion */
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55
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56 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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57 #include <config.h>
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58 #endif
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59
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60 #include "miscplay.h"
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442
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61 #include "nativesound.h"
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428
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62
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63 #include <errno.h>
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64 #include <fcntl.h>
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442
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65 #include SOUNDCARD_H_FILE /* Path computed by configure */
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428
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66 #include <stdio.h>
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67 #include <stdlib.h>
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68 #include <string.h>
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69 #include <fcntl.h>
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70 #include <sys/file.h>
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71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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72 #include <sys/signal.h>
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73 #include <unistd.h>
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74
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75 #ifdef LINUXPLAYSTANDALONE
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76 #define perror(str) fprintf(stderr,"audio: %s %s\n",str,strerror(errno));
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77 #define warn(str) fprintf(stderr,"audio: %s\n",str);
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78 #else
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79 #include "lisp.h"
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80 #include "syssignal.h"
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81 #include "sysfile.h"
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82 #define perror(str) message("audio: %s, %s ",str,strerror(errno))
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83 #define warn(str) message("audio: %s ",GETTEXT(str))
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84 #endif
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85
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442
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86 static SIGTYPE (*sighup_handler) (int);
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87 static SIGTYPE (*sigint_handler) (int);
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428
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88
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89 static int mix_fd;
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90 static int audio_vol;
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91 static int audio_fd;
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92 static char *audio_dev = "/dev/dsp";
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93
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94 /* Intercept SIGINT and SIGHUP in order to close the audio and mixer
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95 devices before terminating sound output; this requires reliable
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96 signals as provided by "syssignal.h" */
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442
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97 static SIGTYPE
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98 sighandler (int sig)
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428
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99 {
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100 if (mix_fd > 0) {
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101 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
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102 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
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103 audio_vol = -1; }
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104 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
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105 close(mix_fd);
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106 mix_fd = -1; }
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107 if (audio_fd > 0) {
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108 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
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109 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
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110 close(audio_fd);
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111 audio_fd = -1; }
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112 if (sig == SIGHUP && sighup_handler) sighup_handler(sig);
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113 else if (sig == SIGINT && sigint_handler) sigint_handler(sig);
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114 else exit(1);
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115 }
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116
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117 /* Initialize the soundcard and mixer device with the parameters that we
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118 found in the header of the sound file. If the soundcard is not capable of
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119 natively supporting the required parameters, then try to set up conversion
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120 routines.
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121 The difficulty with setting up the sound card is that the parameters are
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122 not fully orthogonal; changing one of them might affect some of the
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123 others, too. Thus we do quite a lot of double checking; actually most of
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124 this is not needed right now, but it will come in handy, if the kernel's
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125 sounddriver ever changes or if third-party sounddrivers are used. */
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126 static int audio_init(int mixx_fd, int auddio_fd, int fmt, int speed,
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127 int tracks, int *volume,
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128 size_t (**sndcnv) (void **, size_t *sz, void **))
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129 {
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130 int i,the_speed,the_stereo,the_fmt;
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131
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132 *sndcnv = sndcnvnop;
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133
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134 if (ioctl(auddio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
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135 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC");
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136 return(0); }
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137
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138 /* Initialize sound hardware with preferred parameters */
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139
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140 /* If the sound hardware cannot support 16 bit format or requires a
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141 different byte sex then try to drop to 8 bit format */
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142
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143 the_fmt = fmt;
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144 if(ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0) {
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145 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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146 return(0);
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147 }
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148
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149 if (fmt != the_fmt) {
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150 if (fmt == AFMT_S16_LE || fmt == AFMT_S16_BE) {
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151 *sndcnv = fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv2byteBE : sndcnv2byteLE;
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152 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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153 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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154 fmt != the_fmt) {
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155 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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156 return(0); } }
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157 else if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW && the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ) {
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158 /* the kernel will convert for us */ }
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159 else {
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160 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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161 return(0); } }
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162 else if (fmt == AFMT_S8) {
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163 *sndcnv = sndcnv2unsigned;
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164 if (((i=fmt=AFMT_U8),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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165 fmt != i || ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt) < 0 ||
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166 fmt != the_fmt) {
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167 perror("SNDCTRL_DSP_SETFMT");
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168 return(0); } }
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169
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170 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the sampling rate via the
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171 SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE ioctl; determine "the_speed" here */
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172 the_speed = speed; ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,&the_speed);
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173 /* The PCSP driver does not support reading of the mono/stereo flag, thus
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174 we assume, that failure to change this mode means we are in mono mode */
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175 if (((i = (the_stereo = tracks)-1),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0)
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176 the_stereo = 1;
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177
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178 /* Try to request stereo playback (if needed); if this cannot be supported
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179 by the hardware, then install conversion routines for mono playback */
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180
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181 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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182 "the_stereo" is still unchanged */
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183 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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184 if (tracks != the_stereo) {
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185 if (tracks == 2) {
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186 tracks = 1;
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187 *sndcnv = *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteLE ? sndcnv2monobyteLE :
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188 *sndcnv == sndcnv2byteBE ? sndcnv2monobyteBE :
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189 *sndcnv == sndcnv2unsigned ? sndcnv2monounsigned :
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190 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? sndcnv16_2monoLE :
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191 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? sndcnv16_2monoBE :
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192 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? sndcnv8S_2mono :
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193 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? sndcnv8U_2mono :
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194 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? sndcnvULaw_2mono : NULL;
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195 if (*sndcnv == NULL) { /* this should not happen */
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196 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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197 return(0); }
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198 /* Switch to mono mode */
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199 if (((i = 0),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i)) < 0 || i) {
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200 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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201 return(0); }
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202 /* Now double check that everything is set as expected */
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203 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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204 (i != the_fmt &&
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205 (((i=the_fmt),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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206 i != the_fmt ||
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207 ((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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208 i != the_fmt)) ||
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209 (ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&i) >= 0 &&
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210 i != 1)) {
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211 /* There was no way that we could set the soundcard to a meaningful
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212 mode */
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213 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT and SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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214 return(0); } }
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215 else {
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216 /* Somebody set the soundcard to stereo even though we requested
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217 mono; this should not happen... */
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218 if (((i = the_stereo = tracks),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,&i))<0 ||
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219 i != the_stereo-1) {
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220 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
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221 return(0); }
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222 if (((i = AFMT_QUERY),ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&i)) < 0 ||
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223 i != the_fmt) {
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224 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
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225 return(0); } } }
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226
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227 /* Fail if deviations from desired sampling frequency are too big */
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228
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229 /* This ioctl will fail if we use the PCSP driver; thus the value of
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230 "the_speed" is still unchanged */
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231 ioctl(audio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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232 if (speed*14 < the_speed*10 || speed*6 > the_speed*10) {
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233 char buffer[256];
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234 sprintf(buffer,"SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED (req: %d, rtn: %d)",speed,the_speed);
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235 perror(buffer);
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236 return(0); }
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237
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238 /* Use the mixer device for setting the playback volume */
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239 if (mixx_fd > 0) {
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240 int vol = *volume & 0xFF;
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241 if (ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,volume) < 0)
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242 *volume = -1;
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243 if (vol < 0) vol = 0; else if (vol > 100) vol = 100;
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244 #ifdef NOVOLUMECTRLFORMULAW
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245 if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW)
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246 vol = 100;
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247 #endif
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248 vol |= 256*vol;
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249 /* Do not signal an error, if volume control is unavailable! */
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250 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&vol); }
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251
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252 #if defined(LINUXPLAYSTANDALONE) && 1
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253 /* Debugging output is displayed only when compiled as stand-alone version */
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254 {int the_volume;
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255 the_fmt = AFMT_QUERY;
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256 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,&the_fmt);
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257 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS,&the_stereo);
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258 ioctl(auddio_fd,SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE,&the_speed);
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259 ioctl(mixx_fd,SOUND_MIXER_READ_PCM,&the_volume);
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260 fprintf(stderr,"%s, %s, %dHz, L:%d/R:%d\n",
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261 the_fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW ? "AFMT_MU_LAW" :
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262 the_fmt == AFMT_A_LAW ? "AFMT_A_LAW" :
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263 the_fmt == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM ? "AFMT_IMA_ADPCM" :
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264 the_fmt == AFMT_U8 ? "AFMT_U8" :
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265 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_LE ? "AFMT_S16_LE" :
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266 the_fmt == AFMT_S16_BE ? "AFMT_S16_BE" :
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267 the_fmt == AFMT_S8 ? "AFMT_S8" :
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268 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_LE ? "AFMT_U16_LE" :
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269 the_fmt == AFMT_U16_BE ? "AFMT_U16_BE" :
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270 the_fmt == AFMT_MPEG ? "AFMT_MPEG" :
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271 "AFMT_???",
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272 the_stereo == 2 ? "stereo" : "mono",
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273 the_speed,
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274 the_volume / 256, the_volume % 256); }
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275 #endif
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276
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277 return(1);
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278 }
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279
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280 /* XEmacs requires code both for playback of pre-loaded data and for playback
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442
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281 from a soundfile; we use one function for both cases.
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282
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283 Returns 1 on succes. 0 otherwise.
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284 */
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285 static int linux_play_data_or_file(int fd,unsigned char *data,
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428
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286 int length,int volume)
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287 {
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288 size_t (*parsesndfile)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **outbuf);
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289 size_t (*sndcnv)(void **dayta,size_t *sz,void **);
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290 fmtType ffmt;
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291 int fmt,speed,tracks;
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292 unsigned char *pptr,*optr,*cptr,*sptr;
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293 int wrtn,rrtn,crtn,prtn;
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294 unsigned char sndbuf[SNDBUFSZ];
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295
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296 /* We need to read at least the header information before we can start
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297 doing anything */
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298 if (!data || length < HEADERSZ) {
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442
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299 if (fd < 0) return 0;
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428
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300 else {
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301 length = read(fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ);
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302 if (length < HEADERSZ)
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442
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303 return 0;
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428
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304 data = sndbuf;
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305 length = SNDBUFSZ; }
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306 }
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307
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308 ffmt = analyze_format(data,&fmt,&speed,&tracks,&parsesndfile);
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309
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310 if (ffmt != fmtRaw && ffmt != fmtSunAudio && ffmt != fmtWave) {
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311 warn("Unsupported file format (neither RAW, nor Sun/DECAudio, nor WAVE)");
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442
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312 return 0; }
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428
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313
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314 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages opening /dev/audio; opening /dev/dsp and
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315 properly initializing it via ioctl() is preferred */
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316 if ((audio_fd=open(audio_dev, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
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442
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317 /* JV. Much too verbose. In addition this can crash. See NOTE: in
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318 Fplay_sound
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319 perror(audio_dev); */
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428
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320 if (mix_fd > 0 && mix_fd != audio_fd) { close(mix_fd); mix_fd = -1; }
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442
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321 return 0; }
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428
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322
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323 /* The VoxWare-SDK discourages direct manipulation of the mixer device as
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324 this could lead to problems, when multiple sound cards are installed */
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325 mix_fd = audio_fd;
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326
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327 sighup_handler = signal(SIGHUP, sighandler);
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328 sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, sighandler);
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329
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330 if (!audio_init(mix_fd,audio_fd,fmt,speed,tracks,&volume,&sndcnv))
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331 goto END_OF_PLAY;
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332 audio_vol = volume;
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333
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334 reset_parsestate();
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335
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336 /* Mainloop: read a block of data, parse its contents, perform all
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337 the necessary conversions and output it to the sound
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338 device; repeat until all data has been processed */
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339 rrtn = length;
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340 do {
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341 for (pptr = data; (prtn = parsesndfile((void **)&pptr,(size_t *)&rrtn,
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342 (void **)&optr)) > 0; )
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343 for (cptr = optr; (crtn = sndcnv((void **)&cptr,(size_t *) &prtn,
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344 (void **)&sptr)) > 0; ) {
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345 for (;;) {
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346 if ((wrtn = write(audio_fd,sptr,crtn)) < 0) {
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347 perror("write"); goto END_OF_PLAY; }
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348 else if (wrtn) break;
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349 else if (ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL) < 0) {
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350 perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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351 if (wrtn != crtn) {
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352 char buf[255];
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353 sprintf(buf,"play: crtn = %d, wrtn = %d",crtn,wrtn);
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354 warn(buf);
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355 goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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356 if (fd >= 0) {
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357 if ((rrtn = read(fd,sndbuf,SNDBUFSZ)) < 0) {
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358 perror("read"); goto END_OF_PLAY; } }
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359 else
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360 break;
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361 } while (rrtn > 0);
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362
|
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363 if (ffmt == fmtWave)
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364 parse_wave_complete();
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442
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365
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428
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366
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367 END_OF_PLAY:
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368 /* Now cleanup all used resources */
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369
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370 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC,NULL);
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371 ioctl(audio_fd,SNDCTL_DSP_RESET,NULL);
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372
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373 signal(SIGHUP,sighup_handler);
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374 signal(SIGINT,sigint_handler);
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375
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376 if (mix_fd > 0) {
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377 if (audio_vol >= 0) {
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378 ioctl(mix_fd,SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_PCM,&audio_vol);
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379 audio_vol = -1; }
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380 if (mix_fd != audio_fd)
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381 close(mix_fd);
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382 mix_fd = -1; }
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383
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384 close(audio_fd);
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385 audio_fd = -1;
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386
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442
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387 return 1;
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428
|
388 }
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|
389
|
|
390 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
|
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391 playing a soundfile */
|
|
392 void play_sound_file (char *sound_file, int volume)
|
|
393 {
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394 int fd;
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395
|
|
396 if ((fd=open(sound_file,O_RDONLY,0)) < 0) {
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|
397 perror(sound_file);
|
|
398 return; }
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|
399 linux_play_data_or_file(fd,NULL,0,volume);
|
|
400 close(fd);
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|
401 return;
|
|
402 }
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|
403
|
|
404 /* Call "linux_play_data_or_file" with the appropriate parameters for
|
|
405 playing pre-loaded data */
|
442
|
406 int play_sound_data (unsigned char *data, int length, int volume)
|
428
|
407 {
|
442
|
408 return linux_play_data_or_file(-1,data,length,volume);
|
428
|
409 }
|