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1 @c -*-texinfo-*-
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2 @c This is part of the XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual.
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3 @c Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 @c Copyright (C) 1995 Ben Wing.
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5 @c See the file lispref.texi for copying conditions.
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6 @setfilename ../../info/annotations.info
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7 @node Annotations, Display, Glyphs, top
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8 @chapter Annotations
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9 @cindex annotation
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10
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11 An @dfn{annotation} is a pixmap or string that is not part of a buffer's
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12 text but is displayed next to a particular location in a buffer.
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13 Annotations can be displayed intermixed with text, in any whitespace at
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14 the beginning or end of a line, or in a special area at the left or
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15 right side of the frame called a @dfn{margin}, whose size is
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16 controllable. Annotations are implemented using extents
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17 (@pxref{Extents}); but you can work with annotations without knowing how
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18 extents work.
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19
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20 @menu
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21 * Annotation Basics:: Introduction to annotations.
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22 * Annotation Primitives:: Creating and deleting annotations.
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23 * Annotation Properties:: Retrieving and changing the characteristics
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24 of an annotation.
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25 * Margin Primitives:: Controlling the size of the margins.
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26 * Locating Annotations:: Looking for annotations in a buffer.
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27 * Annotation Hooks:: Hooks called at certain times during an
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28 annotation's lifetime.
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29 @end menu
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30
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31 @node Annotation Basics
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32 @section Annotation Basics
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33
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34 @cindex margin
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35 Marginal annotations are notes associated with a particular location in
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36 a buffer. They may be displayed in a margin created on the left-hand or
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37 right-hand side of the frame, in any whitespace at the beginning or end
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38 of a line, or inside of the text itself. Every annotation may have an
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39 associated action to be performed when the annotation is selected. The
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40 term @dfn{annotation} is used to refer to an individual note. The term
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41 @dfn{margin} is generically used to refer to the whitespace before the
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42 first character on a line or after the last character on a line.
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43
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44 Each annotation has the following characteristics:
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45 @table @var
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46 @item glyph
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47 This is a glyph object and is used as the displayed representation
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48 of the annotation.
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49 @item down-glyph
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50 If given, this glyph is used as the displayed representation
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51 of the annotation when the mouse is pressed down over the annotation.
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52 @item face
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53 The face with which to display the glyph.
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54 @item side
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55 Which side of the text (left or right) the annotation is displayed at.
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56 @item action
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57 If non-@code{nil}, this field must contain a function capable of being
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58 the first argument to @code{funcall}. This function is normally
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59 evaluated with a single argument, the value of the @var{data} field,
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60 each time the annotation is selected. However, if the @var{with-event}
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61 parameter to @code{make-annotation} is non-@code{nil}, the function
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62 is called with two arguments. The first argument is the same as
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63 before, and the second argument is the event (a button-up event,
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64 usually) that activated the annotation.
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65 @item data
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66 Not used internally. This field can contain any E-Lisp object. It is
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67 passed as the first argument to @var{action} described above.
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68 @item menu
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69 A menu displayed when the right mouse button is pressed over the
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70 annotation.
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71 @end table
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72
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73 @cindex outside margin
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74 @cindex inside margin
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75 The margin is divided into @dfn{outside} and @dfn{inside}. The outside
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76 margin is space on the left or right side of the frame which normal text
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77 cannot be displayed in. The inside margin is that space between the
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78 leftmost or rightmost point at which text can be displayed and where the
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79 first or last character actually is.
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80
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81 @cindex layout types
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82 There are four different @dfn{layout types} which affect the exact
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83 location an annotation appears.
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84
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85 @table @code
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86 @item outside-margin
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87 The annotation is placed in the outside margin area. as close as
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88 possible to the edge of the frame. If the outside margin is not wide
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89 enough for an annotation to fit, it is not displayed.
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90
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91 @item inside-margin
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92 The annotation is placed in the inside margin area, as close as possible
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93 to the edge of the frame. If the inside margin is not wide enough for
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94 the annotation to fit, it will be displayed using any available outside
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95 margin space if and only if the specifier @code{use-left-overflow} or
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96 @code{use-right-overflow} (depending on which side the annotation
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97 appears in) is non-@code{nil}.
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98
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99 @item whitespace
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100 The annotation is placed in the inside margin area, as close as possible
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101 to the first or last non-whitespace character on a line. If the inside
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102 margin is not wide enough for the annotation to fit, it will be
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103 displayed if and only if the specifier @code{use-left-overflow} or
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104 @code{use-right-overflow} (depending on which side the annotation
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105 appears in) is non-@code{nil}.
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106
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107 @item text
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108 The annotation is placed at the position it is inserted. It will create
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109 enough space for itself inside of the text area. It does not take up a
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110 place in the logical buffer, only in the display of the buffer.
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111 @end table
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112
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113 @cindex layout policy
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114 The current layout policy is that all @code{whitespace} annotations are
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115 displayed first. Next, all @code{inside-margin} annotations are
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116 displayed using any remaining space. Finally as many
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117 @code{outside-margin} annotations are displayed as possible. The
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118 @code{text} annotations will always display as they create their own
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119 space to display in.
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120
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121
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122 @node Annotation Primitives
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123 @section Annotation Primitives
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124
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125 @defun make-annotation glyph &optional position layout buffer with-event d-glyph rightp
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126 This function creates a marginal annotation at position @var{pos} in
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127 @var{buffer}. The annotation is displayed using @var{glyph}, which
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128 should be a glyph object or a string, and is positioned using layout
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129 policy @var{layout}. If @var{pos} is @code{nil}, point is used. If
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130 @var{layout} is @code{nil}, @code{whitespace} is used. If @var{buffer}
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131 is @code{nil}, the current buffer is used.
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132
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133 If @var{with-event} is non-@code{nil}, then when an annotation is
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134 activated, the triggering event is passed as the second arg to the
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135 annotation function. If @var{d-glyph} is non-@code{nil} then it is used
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136 as the glyph that will be displayed when button1 is down. If
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137 @var{rightp} is non-@code{nil} then the glyph will be displayed on the
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138 right side of the buffer instead of the left.
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139
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140 The newly created annotation is returned.
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141 @end defun
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142
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143 @defun delete-annotation annotation
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144 This function removes @var{annotation} from its buffer. This does not
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145 modify the buffer text.
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146 @end defun
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147
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148 @defun annotationp annotation
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149 This function returns @code{t} if @var{annotation} is an annotation,
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150 @code{nil} otherwise.
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151 @end defun
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152
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153 @node Annotation Properties
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154 @section Annotation Properties
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155
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156 @defun annotation-glyph annotation
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157 This function returns the glyph object used to display @var{annotation}.
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158 @end defun
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159
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160 @defun set-annotation-glyph annotation glyph &optional layout side
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161 This function sets the glyph of @var{annotation} to @var{glyph}, which
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162 should be a glyph object. If @var{layout} is non-@code{nil}, set the
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163 layout policy of @var{annotation} to @var{layout}. If @var{side} is
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164 @code{left} or @code{right}, change the side of the buffer at which the
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165 annotation is displayed to the given side. The new value of
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166 @code{annotation-glyph} is returned.
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167 @end defun
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168
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169 @defun annotation-down-glyph annotation
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170 This function returns the glyph used to display @var{annotation} when
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171 the left mouse button is depressed on the annotation.
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172 @end defun
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173
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174 @defun set-annotation-down-glyph annotation glyph
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175 This function returns the glyph used to display @var{annotation} when
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176 the left mouse button is depressed on the annotation to @var{glyph},
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177 which should be a glyph object.
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178 @end defun
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179
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180 @defun annotation-face annotation
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181 This function returns the face associated with @var{annotation}.
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182 @end defun
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183
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184 @defun set-annotation-face annotation face
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185 This function sets the face associated with @var{annotation} to
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186 @var{face}.
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187 @end defun
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188
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189 @defun annotation-layout annotation
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190 This function returns the layout policy of @var{annotation}.
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191 @end defun
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192
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193 @defun set-annotation-layout annotation layout
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194 This function sets the layout policy of @var{annotation} to
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195 @var{layout}.
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196 @end defun
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197
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198 @defun annotation-side annotation
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199 This function returns the side of the buffer that @var{annotation} is
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200 displayed on. Return value is a symbol, either @code{left} or
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201 @code{right}.
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202 @end defun
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203
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204 @defun annotation-data annotation
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205 This function returns the data associated with @var{annotation}.
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206 @end defun
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207
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208 @defun set-annotation-data annotation data
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209 This function sets the data field of @var{annotation} to @var{data}.
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210 @var{data} is returned.
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211 @end defun
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212
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213 @defun annotation-action annotation
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214 This function returns the action associated with @var{annotation}.
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215 @end defun
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216
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217 @defun set-annotation-action annotation action
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218 This function sets the action field of @var{annotation} to @var{action}.
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219 @var{action} is returned..
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220 @end defun
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221
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222 @defun annotation-menu annotation
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223 This function returns the menu associated with @var{annotation}.
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224 @end defun
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225
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226 @defun set-annotation-menu annotation menu
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227 This function sets the menu associated with @var{annotation} to
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228 @var{menu}. This menu will be displayed when the right mouse button is
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229 pressed over the annotation.
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230 @end defun
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231
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232 @defun annotation-visible annotation
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233 This function returns @code{t} if there is enough available space to
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234 display @var{annotation}, @code{nil} otherwise.
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235 @end defun
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236
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237 @defun annotation-width annotation
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238 This function returns the width of @var{annotation} in pixels.
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239 @end defun
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240
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241 @defun hide-annotation annotation
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242 This function removes @var{annotation}'s glyph, making it invisible.
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243 @end defun
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244
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245 @defun reveal-annotation annotation
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246 This function restores @var{annotation}'s glyph, making it visible.
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247 @end defun
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248
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249 @node Locating Annotations
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250 @section Locating Annotations
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251
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252 @defun annotations-in-region start end buffer
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253 This function returns a list of all annotations in @var{buffer} which
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254 are between @var{start} and @var{end} inclusively.
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255 @end defun
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256
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257 @defun annotations-at &optional position buffer
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258 This function returns a list of all annotations at @var{position} in
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259 @var{buffer}. If @var{position} is @code{nil} point is used. If
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260 @var{buffer} is @code{nil} the current buffer is used.
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261 @end defun
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262
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263 @defun annotation-list &optional buffer
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264 This function returns a list of all annotations in @var{buffer}. If
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265 @var{buffer} is @code{nil}, the current buffer is used.
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266 @end defun
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267
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268 @defun all-annotations
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269 This function returns a list of all annotations in all buffers in
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270 existence.
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271 @end defun
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272
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273 @node Margin Primitives
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274 @section Margin Primitives
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275 @cindex margin width
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276
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277 The margin widths are controllable on a buffer-local, window-local,
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278 frame-local, device-local, or device-type-local basis through the
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279 use of specifiers. @xref{Specifiers}.
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280
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281 @defvr Specifier left-margin-width
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282 This is a specifier variable controlling the width of the left outside
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283 margin, in characters. Use @code{set-specifier} to change its value.
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284 @end defvr
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285
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286 @defvr Specifier right-margin-width
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287 This is a specifier variable controlling the width of the right outside
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288 margin, in characters. Use @code{set-specifier} to change its value.
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289 @end defvr
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290
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291 @defvr Specifier use-left-overflow
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292 If non-@code{nil}, use the left outside margin as extra whitespace when
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293 displaying @code{whitespace} and @code{inside-margin} annotations.
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294 Defaults to @code{nil}. This is a specifier variable; use
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295 @code{set-specifier} to change its value.
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296 @end defvr
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297
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298 @defvr Specifier use-right-overflow
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299 If non-@code{nil}, use the right outside margin as extra whitespace when
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300 displaying @code{whitespace} and @code{inside-margin} annotations.
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301 Defaults to @code{nil}. This is a specifier variable; use
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302 @code{set-specifier} to change its value.
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303 @end defvr
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304
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305 @defun window-left-margin-pixel-width &optional window
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306 This function returns the width in pixels of the left outside margin of
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307 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
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308 assumed.
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309 @end defun
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310
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311 @defun window-right-margin-pixel-width &optional window
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312 This function returns the width in pixels of the right outside margin of
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313 @var{window}. If @var{window} is @code{nil}, the selected window is
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314 assumed.
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315 @end defun
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316
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317 The margin colors are controlled by the faces @code{left-margin} and
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318 @code{right-margin}. These can be set using the X resources
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319 @code{Emacs.left-margin.background} and
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320 @code{Emacs.left-margin.foreground}; likewise for the right margin.
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321
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322
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323 @node Annotation Hooks
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324 @section Annotation Hooks
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325 @cindex annotation hooks
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326
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327 The following three hooks are provided for use with the marginal annotations:
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328
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329 @table @code
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330 @item before-delete-annotation-hook
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331 This hook is called immediately before an annotation is destroyed. It
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332 is passed a single argument, the annotation being destroyed.
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333
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334 @item after-delete-annotation-hook
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335 This normal hook is called immediately after an annotation is destroyed.
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336
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337 @item make-annotation-hook
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338 This hook is called immediately after an annotation is created. It is
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339 passed a single argument, the newly created annotation.
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340 @end table
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