annotate PROBLEMS @ 844:047d37eb70d7

[xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-16 13:30:23 by ben] ui fixes for things that were bothering me bytecode.c, editfns.c, lisp.h, lread.c: Fix save-restriction to use markers rather than pseudo-markers (integers representing the amount of text on either side of the region). That way, all inserts are handled correctly, not just those inside old restriction. Add buffer argument to save_restriction_save(). process.c: Clean up very dirty and kludgy code that outputs into a buffer -- use proper unwind protects, etc. font-lock.c: Do save-restriction/widen around the function -- otherwise, incorrect results will ensue when a buffer has been narrowed before a call to e.g. `buffer-syntactic-context' -- something that happens quite often. fileio.c: Look for a handler for make-temp-name. window.c, winslots.h: Try to solve this annoying problem: have two frames displaying the buffer, in different places; in one, temporarily switch away to another buffer and then back -- and you've lost your position; it's reset to the other one in the other frame. My current solution involves window-level caches of buffers and points (also a cache for window-start); when set-window-buffer is called, it looks to see if the buffer was previously visited in the window, and if so, uses the most recent point at that time. (It's a marker, so it handles changes.) #### Note: It could be argued that doing it on the frame level would be better -- e.g. if you visit a buffer temporarily through a grep, and then go back to that buffer, you presumably want the grep's position rather than some previous position provided everything was in the same frame, even though the grep was in another window in the frame. However, doing it on the frame level fails when you have two windows on the same frame. Perhaps we keep both a window and a frame cache, and use the frame cache if there are no other windows on the frame showing the buffer, else the window's cache? This is probably something to be configurable using a specifier. Suggestions please please please? window.c: Clean up a bit code that deals with the annoyance of window-point vs. point. dialog.el: Function to ask a multiple-choice question, automatically choosing a dialog box or minibuffer representation as necessary. Generalized version of yes-or-no-p, y-or-n-p. files.el: Use get-user-response to ask "yes/no/diff" question when recovering. "diff" means that a diff is displayed between the current file and the autosave. (Converts/deconverts escape-quoted as necessary. No more complaints from you, Mr. Turnbull!) One known problem: when a dialog is used, it's modal, so you can't scroll the diff. Will fix soon. lisp-mode.el: If we're filling a string, don't treat semicolon as a comment, which would give very unfriendly results. Uses `buffer-syntactic-context'. simple.el: all changes back to the beginning. (Useful if you've saved the file in the middle of the changes.) simple.el: Add option kill-word-into-kill-ring, which controls whether words deleted with kill-word, backward-kill-word, etc. are "cut" into the kill ring, or "cleared" into nothingness. (My preference is the latter, by far. I'd almost go so far as suggesting we make it the default, as you can always select a word and then cut it if you want it cut.) menubar-items.el: Add option corresponding to kill-word-into-kill-ring.
author ben
date Thu, 16 May 2002 13:30:58 +0000
parents e7ad6587a7a0
children 77624ff6e2da
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1 -*- mode:outline -*-
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2
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3 This file describes various problems that have been encountered
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4 in compiling, installing and running XEmacs. It has been updated for
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5 XEmacs 21.4.
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7 This file is rather large, but we have tried to sort the entries by
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8 their respective relevance for XEmacs, but may have not succeeded
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9 completely in that task. The file is divided into four parts:
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11 - Problems with building XEmacs
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12 - Problems with running XEmacs
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13 - Compatibility problems
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14 - Mule issues
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15
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16 Use `C-c C-f' to move to the next equal level of outline, and
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17 `C-c C-b' to move to previous equal level. `C-h m' will give more
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18 info about the Outline mode.
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20 Also, Try finding the things you need using one of the search commands
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21 XEmacs provides (e.g. `C-s').
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22
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1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
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23 General advice:
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24 WATCH OUT for your init file! (~/.xemacs/init.el or ~/.emacs) If
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25 you observe strange problems, invoke XEmacs with the `-vanilla'
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26 option and see if you can repeat the problem.
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29 * Problems with building XEmacs
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30 ===============================
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32 ** General
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33 *** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.8.1 and egcs 1.0 under SPARC architectures
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34 without also using `-fno-schedule-insns'.
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35
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36 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise, typically resulting in
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37 crashes in the function skip-syntax-backward.
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38
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39 *** egcs-1.1
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40
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41 There have been reports of egcs-1.1 not compiling XEmacs correctly on
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42 Alpha Linux. There have also been reports that egcs-1.0.3a is O.K.
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43
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44 *** Don't use -O2 or -O3 with Cygwin 1.0, CodeFusion-99070 or gcc 2.7.2 on x86
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45 without also using `-fno-strength-reduce'.
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47 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is present in at
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48 least 2.6.x and 2.7.[0-2]. This bug has been fixed in GCC 2.7.2.1 and
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49 later. This bug is O/S independent, but is limited to x86 architectures.
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51 This problem is known to be fixed in egcs (or pgcc) 1.0 or later.
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53 Unfortunately, later releases of Cygnus-released compilers (not the
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54 Net-released ones) have a bug with the same `problem signature'.
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55
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56 If you're lucky, you'll get an error while compiling that looks like:
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58 event-stream.c:3189: internal error--unrecognizable insn:
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59 (insn 256 14 15 (set (reg/v:SI 24)
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60 (minus:SI (reg/v:SI 25)
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61 (const_int 2))) -1 (insn_list 11 (nil))
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62 (nil))
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63 0 0 [main]
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65 If you're unlucky, your code will simply execute incorrectly.
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67 *** Don't use gcc-2.95.2 with -mcpu=ultrasparc on Solaris 2.6.
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69 gcc will assume a 64-bit operating system, even though you've
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70 merely told it to assume a 64-bit instruction set.
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72 *** Don't use -O2 with gcc 2.7.2 under Intel architectures without also
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73 using `-fno-caller-saves'.
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75 gcc will generate incorrect code otherwise. This bug is still
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76 present in gcc 2.7.2.3. There have been no reports to indicate the
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77 bug is present in egcs 1.0 (or pgcc 1.0) or later. This bug is O/S
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78 independent, but limited to x86 architectures.
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80 This problem is known to be fixed in egcs (or pgcc) 1.0 or later.
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82 *** When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __fixunsdfsi".
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83 When using gcc, you get the error message "undefined symbol __main".
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84
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85 This means that you need to link with the gcc library. It may be called
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86 "gcc-gnulib" or "libgcc.a"; figure out where it is, and define LIB_GCC in
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87 config.h to point to it.
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88
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89 It may also work to use the GCC version of `ld' instead of the standard one.
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90
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91 *** Excessive optimization with pgcc can break XEmacs
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93 It has been reported on some systems that compiling with -O6 can lead
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94 to XEmacs failures. The workaround is to use a lower optimization
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95 level. -O2 and -O4 have been tested extensively.
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96
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97 All of this depends heavily on the version of pgcc and the version
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98 of libc. Snapshots near the release of pgcc-1.0 have been tested
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99 extensively and no sign of breakage has been seen on systems using
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100 glibc-2.
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101
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102 *** src/Makefile and lib-src/Makefile are truncated--most of the file missing.
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104 This can happen if configure uses GNU sed version 2.03. That version
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105 had a bug. GNU sed version 2.05 works properly.
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107 *** When compiling with X11, you get "undefined symbol _XtStrings".
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108
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109 This means that you are trying to link emacs against the X11r4 version of
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110 libXt.a, but you have compiled either Emacs or the code in the lwlib
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111 subdirectory with the X11r5 header files. That doesn't work.
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112
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113 Remember, you can't compile lwlib for r4 and emacs for r5, or vice versa.
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114 They must be in sync.
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115
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116 *** test-distrib says that the distribution has been clobbered
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117 or, temacs prints "Command key out of range 0-127"
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118 or, temacs runs and dumps xemacs, but xemacs totally fails to work.
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119 or, temacs gets errors dumping xemacs
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121 This can be because the .elc files have been garbled. Do not be
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122 fooled by the fact that most of a .elc file is text: these are binary
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123 files and can contain all 256 byte values.
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125 In particular `shar' cannot be used for transmitting GNU Emacs. It
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126 typically truncates "lines". (this does not apply to GNU shar, which
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127 uses uuencode to encode binary files.)
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128
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129 If you have a copy of Emacs that has been damaged in its nonprinting
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130 characters, you can fix them by running:
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131
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132 make all-elc
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133
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134 This will rebuild all the needed .elc files.
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135
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136 *** `compress' and `uncompress' not found and XFree86
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138 XFree86 installs a very old version of libz.a by default ahead of where
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139 more modern version of libz might be installed. This will cause problems
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140 when attempting to link against libMagick. The fix is to remove the old
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141 libz.a in the X11 binary directory.
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143
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144 ** AIX
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145 *** On AIX 4.3, you must specify --with-dialogs=athena with configure
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147 *** The libXt shipped with AIX 4.3 up to 4.3.2 is broken. This causes
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148 xemacs -nw to fail in various ways. The official APAR is this:
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149
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150 APAR NUMBER: <IX89470> RESOLVED AS: PROGRAM ERROR
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151
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152 ABSTRACT:
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153 <IX89470>: LIBXT.A INCORRECT HANDLING OF EXCEPTIONS IN XTAPPADDINPUT
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154
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155 The solution is to install X11.base.lib at version >=4.3.2.5.
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156
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157 *** On AIX, you get this compiler error message:
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158
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159 Processing include file ./XMenuInt.h
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160 1501-106: (S) Include file X11/Xlib.h not found.
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161
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162 This means your system was installed with only the X11 runtime i.d
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163 libraries. You have to find your sipo (bootable tape) and install
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164 X11Dev... with smit.
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165
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166 *** On AIX 4.1.2, linker error messages such as
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167 ld: 0711-212 SEVERE ERROR: Symbol .__quous, found in the global symbol table
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168 of archive /usr/lib/libIM.a, was not defined in archive member shr.o.
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169
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170 This is a problem in libIM.a. You can work around it by executing
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171 these shell commands in the src subdirectory of the directory where
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172 you build Emacs:
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173
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174 cp /usr/lib/libIM.a .
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175 chmod 664 libIM.a
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176 ranlib libIM.a
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177
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178 Then change -lIM to ./libIM.a in the command to link temacs (in
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179 Makefile).
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180
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181 *** Excessive optimization on AIX 4.2 can lead to compiler failure.
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182
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183 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu writes:
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184 At least at the b34 level, and the latest-and-greatest IBM xlc
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185 (3.1.4.4), there are problems with -O3. I haven't investigated
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186 further.
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187
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188
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189 ** SunOS/Solaris
708
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190 *** Crashes when using Motif libraries, especially with multiple frames.
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191
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192 Crashes that produce C-backtraces like this:
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193
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194 #0 0xfec9a118 in _libc_kill () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
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195 #1 0x77f48 in fatal_error_signal (sig=11)
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196 at /codes/rpluim/xemacs-21.4/src/emacs.c:539
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197 #2 <signal handler called>
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198 #3 0xfee929f4 in XFindContext () from /usr/openwin/lib/libX11.so.4
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199 #4 0xfee92930 in XFindContext () from /usr/openwin/lib/libX11.so.4
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200 #5 0xff297e54 in DisplayDestroy () from /usr/dt/lib/libXm.so.4
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201 #6 0xfefbece0 in XtCallCallbackList () from /usr/openwin/lib/libXt.so.4
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202 #7 0xfefc486c in XtPhase2Destroy () from /usr/openwin/lib/libXt.so.4
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203 #8 0xfefc45d0 in _XtDoPhase2Destroy () from /usr/openwin/lib/libXt.so.4
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204 #9 0xfefc43b4 in XtDestroyWidget () from /usr/openwin/lib/libXt.so.4
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205 #10 0x15cf9c in x_delete_device (d=0x523f00)
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206
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207 are caused by buggy Motif libraries. Installing the following patches
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208 has been reported to solve the problem on Solaris 2.7:
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209
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210 107081-40 107656-07
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211
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212 For information (although they have not been confirmed to work), the
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213 equivalent patches for Solaris 2.8 are:
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214
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215 108940-33 108652-25
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216
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217 *** Dumping error when using GNU binutils / GNU ld on a Sun.
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218
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219 Errors similar to the following:
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220
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221 Dumping under the name xemacs unexec():
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222 dldump(/space/rpluim/xemacs-obj/src/xemacs): ld.so.1: ./temacs:
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223 fatal: /space/rpluim/xemacs-obj/src/xemacs: unknown dynamic entry:
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224 1879048176
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225
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226 are caused by using GNU ld. There are several workarounds available:
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227
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228 In XEmacs 21.2 or later, configure using the new portable dumper
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229 (--pdump).
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230
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231 Alternatively, you can link using the Sun version of ld, which is
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232 normally held in /usr/ccs/bin. This can be done by one of:
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233
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234 - building gcc with these configure flags:
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235 configure --with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as
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236
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237 - adding -B/usr/ccs/bin/ to CFLAGS used to configure XEmacs
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238 (Note: The trailing '/' there is significant.)
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239
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240 - uninstalling GNU ld.
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241
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242 The Solaris2 FAQ claims:
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243
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244 When you install gcc, don't make the mistake of installing
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245 GNU binutils or GNU libc, they are not as capable as their
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246 counterparts you get with Solaris 2.x.
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247
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248 *** Link failure when using acc on a Sun.
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249
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250 To use acc, you need additional options just before the libraries, such as
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251
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252 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1/values-Xt.o -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1/cg87 -L/usr/lang/SC2.0.1
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253
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254 and you need to add -lansi just before -lc.
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255
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256 The precise file names depend on the compiler version, so we
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257 cannot easily arrange to supply them.
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258
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259 *** Problems finding X11 libraries on Solaris with Openwindows
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260
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261 Some users have reported problems in this area. The reported solution
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262 is to define the environment variable OPENWINHOME, even if you must set
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263 it to `/usr/openwin'.
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264
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265 *** Sed problems on Solaris 2.5
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266
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267 There have been reports of Sun sed truncating very lines in the
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268 Makefile during configuration. The workaround is to use GNU sed or,
454
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269 even better, think of a better way to generate Makefile, and send us a
373
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270 patch. :-)
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271
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272 *** On Solaris 2 I get undefined symbols from libcurses.a.
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273
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274 You probably have /usr/ucblib/ on your LD_LIBRARY_PATH. Do the link with
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275 LD_LIBRARY_PATH unset. Generally, avoid using any ucb* stuff when
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276 building XEmacs.
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277
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278 *** On Solaris 2 I cannot make alloc.o, glyphs.o or process.o.
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279
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280 The SparcWorks C compiler may have difficulty building those modules
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281 with optimization level -xO4. Try using only "-fast" optimization
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282 for just those modules. (Or use gcc).
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283
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284 *** Solaris 2.3 /bin/sh coredumps during configuration.
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285
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286 This only occurs if you have LANG != C. This is a known bug with
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287 /bin/sh fixed by installing Patch-ID# 101613-01. Or, you can use
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288 bash, as a workaround.
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289
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290 *** On SunOS, you get linker errors
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291 ld: Undefined symbol
373
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292 _get_wmShellWidgetClass
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293 _get_applicationShellWidgetClass
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294
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295 The fix to this is to install patch 100573 for OpenWindows 3.0
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296 or link libXmu statically.
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297
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298 *** On Sunos 4, you get the error ld: Undefined symbol __lib_version.
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299
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300 This is the result of using cc or gcc with the shared library meant
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301 for acc (the Sunpro compiler). Check your LD_LIBRARY_PATH and delete
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302 /usr/lang/SC2.0.1 or some similar directory.
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303
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304 *** Undefined symbols when linking on Sunos 4.1.
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305
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306 If you get the undefined symbols _atowc _wcslen, _iswprint, _iswspace,
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307 _iswcntrl, _wcscpy, and _wcsncpy, then you need to add -lXwchar after
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308 -lXaw in the command that links temacs.
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309
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310 This problem seems to arise only when the international language
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311 extensions to X11R5 are installed.
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312
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313 *** On a Sun running SunOS 4.1.1, you get this error message from GNU ld:
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314
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315 /lib/libc.a(_Q_sub.o): Undefined symbol __Q_get_rp_rd referenced from text segment
373
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316
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317 The problem is in the Sun shared C library, not in GNU ld.
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318
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319 The solution is to install Patch-ID# 100267-03 from Sun.
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320
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321 *** SunOS 4.1.2: undefined symbol _get_wmShellWidgetClass
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322
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323 Apparently the version of libXmu.so.a that Sun ships is hosed: it's missing
454
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324 some stuff that is in libXmu.a (the static version). Sun has a patch for
373
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325 this, but a workaround is to use the static version of libXmu, by changing
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326 the link command from "-lXmu" to "-Bstatic -lXmu -Bdynamic". If you have
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327 OpenWindows 3.0, ask Sun for these patches:
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328 100512-02 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 libXt Jumbo patch
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329 100573-03 4.1.x OpenWindows 3.0 undefined symbols with shared libXmu
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330
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331 *** Random other SunOS 4.1.[12] link errors.
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332
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333 The X headers and libraries that Sun ships in /usr/{include,lib}/X11 are
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334 broken. Use the ones in /usr/openwin/{include,lib} instead.
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335
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336 ** Linux
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337 *** Under Linux, you get "too many arguments to function `getpgrp'".
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338
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339 You have probably installed LessTiff under `/usr/local' and `libXm.so'
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340 could not be found when linking `getpgrp()' test program, making XEmacs
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341 think that `getpgrp()' takes an argument. Try adding `/usr/local/lib'
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342 in `/etc/ld.so.conf' and run `ldconfig'. Then run XEmacs's `configure'
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343 again. As with all problems of this type, reading the config.log file
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344 generated from configure and seeing the log of how the test failed can
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345 prove enlightening.
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346
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347 *** `Error: No ExtNode to pop!' on Linux systems with Lesstif.
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348
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349 This error message has been observed with lesstif-0.75a. It does not
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350 appear to cause any harm.
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351
373
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352 *** xemacs: can't resolve symbol '__malloc_hook'
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353
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354 This is a Linux problem where you've compiled the XEmacs binary on a libc
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355 5.4 with version higher than 5.4.19 and attempted to run the binary against
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356 an earlier version. The solution is to upgrade your old library.
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357
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358 ** IRIX
452
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359
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360 *** On Irix 6.5, the MIPSpro compiler gets an internal compiler error
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361
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362 The MIPSpro Compiler (at least version 7.2.1) can't seem to handle the
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363 union type properly, and fails to compile src/glyphs.c. To avoid this
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364 problem, always build ---use-union-type=no (but that's the default, so
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365 you should only see this problem if you're an XEmacs maintainer).
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366
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367 *** Linking with -rpath on IRIX.
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368
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369 Darrell Kindred <dkindred@cmu.edu> writes:
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370 There are a couple of problems [with use of -rpath with Irix ld], though:
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371
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372 1. The ld in IRIX 5.3 ignores all but the last -rpath
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373 spec, so the patched configure spits out a warning
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374 if --x-libraries or --site-runtime-libraries are
454
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375 specified under irix 5.x, and it only adds -rpath
124
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376 entries for the --site-runtime-libraries. This bug was
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377 fixed sometime between 5.3 and 6.2.
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378
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379 2. IRIX gcc 2.7.2 doesn't accept -rpath directly, so
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380 it would have to be prefixed by -Xlinker or "-Wl,".
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381 This would be fine, except that configure compiles with
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382 ${CC-cc} $CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ...
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383 rather than quoting $LDFLAGS with prefix-args, like
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384 src/Makefile does. So if you specify --x-libraries
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385 or --site-runtime-libraries, you must use --use-gcc=no,
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386 or configure will fail.
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387
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388 *** On Irix 6.3, the SGI ld quits with segmentation fault when linking temacs
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389
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390 This occurs if you use the SGI linker version 7.1. Installing the
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391 patch SG0001872 fixes this problem.
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392
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393 *** On Irix 6.0, make tries (and fails) to build a program named unexelfsgi
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394
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395 A compiler bug inserts spaces into the string "unexelfsgi . o"
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396 in src/Makefile. Edit src/Makefile, after configure is run,
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397 find that string, and take out the spaces.
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398
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399 Compiler fixes in Irix 6.0.1 should eliminate this problem.
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400
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401 *** On Irix 5.2, unexelfsgi.c can't find cmplrs/stsupport.h.
124
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402
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403 The file cmplrs/stsupport.h was included in the wrong file set in the
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404 Irix 5.2 distribution. You can find it in the optional fileset
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405 compiler_dev, or copy it from some other Irix 5.2 system. A kludgy
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406 workaround is to change unexelfsgi.c to include sym.h instead of
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407 syms.h.
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408
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409 *** Coredumping in Irix 6.2
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410
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411 Pete Forman <gsez020@compo.bedford.waii.com> writes:
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412 A problem noted by myself and others (I've lost the references) was
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413 that XEmacs coredumped when the cut or copy toolbar buttons were
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414 pressed. This has been fixed by loading the SGI patchset (Feb 98)
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415 without having to recompile XEmacs.
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416
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417 My versions are XEmacs 20.3 (problem first noted in 19.15) and IRIX
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418 6.2, compiled using -n32. I'd guess that the relevant individual
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419 patch was "SG0002580: multiple fixes for X libraries". SGI recommends
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420 that the complete patch set be installed rather than parts of it.
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421
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422 ** Digital UNIX/OSF/VMS
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423 *** On Digital UNIX, the DEC C compiler might have a problem compiling
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424 some files.
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425
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426 In particular, src/extents.c and src/faces.c might cause the DEC C
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427 compiler to abort. When this happens: cd src, compile the files by
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428 hand, cd .., and redo the "make" command. When recompiling the files by
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429 hand, use the old C compiler for the following versions of Digital UNIX:
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430 - V3.n: Remove "-migrate" from the compile command.
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431 - V4.n: Add "-oldc" to the compile command.
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432
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433 A related compiler bug has been fixed by the DEC compiler team. The
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434 new versions of the compiler should run fine.
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435
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436 *** Under some versions of OSF XEmacs runs fine if built without
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437 optimization but will crash randomly if built with optimization.
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438
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439 Using 'cc -g' is not sufficient to eliminate all optimization. Try
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440 'cc -g -O0' instead.
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441
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442 *** Compilation errors on VMS.
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443
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444 Sorry, XEmacs does not work under VMS. You might consider working on
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445 the port if you really want to have XEmacs work under VMS.
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446
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447 ** HP-UX
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448 *** On HPUX, the HP C compiler might have a problem compiling some files
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449 with optimization.
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450
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451 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
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452
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453 Had to drop once again to level 2 optimization, at least to
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454 compile lstream.c. Otherwise, I get a "variable is void: \if"
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455 problem while dumping (this is a problem I already reported
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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456 with vanilla hpux 10.01 and 9.07, which went away after
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457 applying patches for the C compiler). Trouble is I still
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458 haven't found the same patch for hpux 10.10, and I don't
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459 remember the patch numbers. I think potential XEmacs builders
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460 on HP should be warned about this.
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461
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462 *** I don't have `xmkmf' and `imake' on my HP.
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463
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464 You can get these standard X tools by anonymous FTP to
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465 hpcvaaz.cv.hp.com. Essentially all X programs need these.
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466
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467 *** On HP-UX, problems with make
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diff changeset
468
442
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diff changeset
469 Marcus Thiessel <marcus@xemacs.org>
278
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diff changeset
470
304
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diff changeset
471 Some releases of XEmacs (e.g. 20.4) require GNU make to build
c6de09ad3017 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b50
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diff changeset
472 successfully. You don't need GNU make when building 21.x.
278
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473
373
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diff changeset
474 *** On HP-UX 9.05 XEmacs won't compile or coredump during the build.
278
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diff changeset
475
442
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diff changeset
476 Marcus Thiessel <marcus@xemacs.org>
278
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diff changeset
477
90d73dddcdc4 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b37
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diff changeset
478 This might be a sed problem. For your own safety make sure to use
90d73dddcdc4 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b37
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diff changeset
479 GNU sed while dumping XEmacs.
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diff changeset
480
454
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diff changeset
481 *** On HP-UX 11.0 XEmacs causes excessive X11 errors when running.
442
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diff changeset
482 (also appears on AIX as reported in comp.emacs.xemacs)
304
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diff changeset
483
442
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diff changeset
484 Marcus Thiessel <marcus@xemacs.org>
304
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diff changeset
485
424
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diff changeset
486 Unfortunately, XEmacs releases prior to 21.0 don't work with
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diff changeset
487 Motif2.1. It will compile but you will get excessive X11 errors like
304
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diff changeset
488
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diff changeset
489 xemacs: X Error of failed request: BadGC (invalid GC parameter)
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diff changeset
490
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491 and finally XEmacs gets killed. A workaround is to use the
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diff changeset
492 Motif1.2_R6 libraries. You can the following line to your call to
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diff changeset
493 configure:
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diff changeset
494
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495 --x-libraries="/usr/lib/Motif1.2_R6 -L/usr/lib/X11R6"
454
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diff changeset
496
304
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diff changeset
497 Make sure /usr/lib/Motif1.2_R6/libXm.sl is a link to
c6de09ad3017 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b50
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diff changeset
498 /usr/lib/Motif1.2_R6/libXm.3.
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diff changeset
499
442
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diff changeset
500 *** On HP-UX 11.0: Object "" does not have windowed ancestor
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
501
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
502 Marcus Thiessel <marcus@xemacs.org>
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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parents: 432
diff changeset
503
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
504 XEmacs dies without core file and reports:
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
505
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
506 Error: Object "" does not have windowed ancestor.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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parents: 432
diff changeset
507
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
508 This is a bug. Please apply the patch PHSS_19964 (check if
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
509 superseded). The other alternative is to link with Motif1.2_R6 (see
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
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diff changeset
510 previous item).
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
511
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
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diff changeset
512
373
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diff changeset
513 ** SCO OpenServer
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
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diff changeset
514 *** Native cc on SCO OpenServer 5 is now OK. Icc may still throw you
197
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515 a curve. Here is what Robert Lipe <robertl@arnet.com> says:
124
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diff changeset
516
454
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diff changeset
517 Unlike XEmacs 19.13, building with the native cc on SCO OpenServer 5
124
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diff changeset
518 now produces a functional binary. I will typically build this
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
519 configuration for COFF with:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
520
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521 /path_to_xemacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
124
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diff changeset
522 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
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diff changeset
523 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
524
454
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diff changeset
525 This version now supports ELF builds. I highly recommend this to
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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diff changeset
526 reduce the in-core footprint of XEmacs. This is now how I compile
124
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527 all my test releases. Build it like this:
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parents: 120
diff changeset
528
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
529 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
530 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
531 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
532
454
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diff changeset
533 The compiler known as icc [ supplied with the OpenServer 5 Development
124
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534 System ] generates a working binary, but it takes forever to generate
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
535 XEmacs. ICC also whines more about the code than /bin/cc does. I do
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
536 believe all its whining is legitimate, however. Note that you do
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
537 have to 'cd src ; make LD=icc' to avoid linker errors.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
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diff changeset
538
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
539 The way I handle the build procedure is:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
540
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
541 /path_to_XEmacs_source/configure --with-gcc=no \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
542 --site-includes=/usr/local/include --site-libraries=/usr/local/lib \
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
543 --with-xpm --with-xface --with-sound=nas --dynamic --compiler="icc"
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
544
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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diff changeset
545 NOTE I have the xpm, xface, and audio libraries and includes in
124
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diff changeset
546 /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/include. If you don't have these,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
547 don't include the "--with-*" arguments in any of my examples.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
548
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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diff changeset
549 In previous versions of XEmacs, you had to override the defaults while
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
550 compiling font-lock.o and extents.o when building with icc. This seems
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
551 to no longer be true, but I'm including this old information in case it
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
552 resurfaces. The process I used was:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
553
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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diff changeset
554 make -k
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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parents: 452
diff changeset
555 [ procure pizza, beer, repeat ]
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
556 cd src
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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diff changeset
557 make CC="icc -W0,-mP1COPT_max_tree_size=3000" font-lock.o extents.o
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
558 make LD=icc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
559
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
560 If you want sound support, get the tls566 supplement from
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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parents: 452
diff changeset
561 ftp.sco.com:/TLS or any of its mirrors. It works just groovy
124
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parents: 120
diff changeset
562 with XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
563
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
564 The M-x manual-entry is known not to work. If you know Lisp and would
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
565 like help in making it work, e-mail me at <robertl@dgii.com>.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
566 (UNCHECKED for 19.15 -- it might work).
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
567
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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parents: 452
diff changeset
568 In earlier releases, gnuserv/gnuclient/gnudoit would open a frame
124
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diff changeset
569 just fine, but the client would lock up and the server would
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
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parents: 452
diff changeset
570 terminate when you used C-x # to close the frame. This is now
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
571 fixed in XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
572
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
573 In etc/ there are two files of note. emacskeys.sco and emacsstrs.sco.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
574 The comments at the top of emacskeys.sco describe its function, and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
575 the emacstrs.sco is a suitable candidate for /usr/lib/keyboard/strings
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
576 to take advantage of the keyboard map in emacskeys.sco.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
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parents: 120
diff changeset
577
373
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parents: 371
diff changeset
578 Note: Much of the above entry is probably not valid for XEmacs 21.0
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parents: 203
diff changeset
579 and later.
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
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parents: 163
diff changeset
580
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
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parents: 386
diff changeset
581 ** Cygwin
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
582
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
583 *** In general use etc/check_cygwin_setup.sh to trap environment problems.
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
584
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
585 The script etc/check_cygwin_setup.sh will attempt to detect whether
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
586 you have a suitable environment for building. This script may not work
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
587 correctly if you are using ash instead of bash (see below).
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
588
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
589 *** Syntax errors running configure scripts, make failing with exit code 127
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
590 in inexplicable situations, etc.
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
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parents: 386
diff changeset
591
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
592 This may be because you are using the default cygwin shell. The
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
593 default cygwin shell (/bin/sh.exe) is ash which appears to work in
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
594 most circumstances but has some weird failure modes. You need to
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
595 replace the symlink with bash.exe.
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
596
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
597 *** Lots of compile errors, esp. on lines containing macro definitions
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
598 terminated by backslashes.
392
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cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
599
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
600 Your partition holding the source files is mounted binary. It needs
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
601 to be mounted text. (This will not screw up any binary files because
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
602 the Cygwin utilities specify explicitly whether they want binary or
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
603 text mode when working with source vs. binary files, which overrides
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
604 the mount type.) To fix this, you just need to run the appropriate
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
605 mount command once -- afterwards, the settings are remembered in the
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
606 registry.
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
607
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
608 *** Errors from make like /c:not found.
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
609
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
610 Make sure you set the environment variable MAKE_MODE to UNIX in your
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
611 .bashrc, Control Panel (Windows 2000/NT), or AUTOEXEC.BAT (Windows
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
612 98/95).
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
613
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
614 *** The info files will not build.
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
615
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
616 makeinfo that ships with Cygwin (all versions) doesn't work. You need to
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
617 obtain makeinfo from somewhere or build it yourself.
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
618
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
619 *** XEmacs hangs while attempting to rebuild the .elc files.
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
cvs
parents: 386
diff changeset
620
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
621 Check to make sure you're not configuring with rel-alloc. The relocating
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
622 allocator does not currently work under Cygwin due to bugs in Cygwin's
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
623 mmap().
392
1f50e6fe4f3f Import from CVS: tag r21-2-11
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parents: 386
diff changeset
624
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
625 *** Trying to build with X, but X11 not detected.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
626
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
627 This is usually because xmkmf is not in your path or because you are
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
628 using the default cygwin shell. (See above.)
333
4f79e16b1112 Import from CVS: tag r21-0-64
cvs
parents: 327
diff changeset
629
4f79e16b1112 Import from CVS: tag r21-0-64
cvs
parents: 327
diff changeset
630
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
631 * Problems with running XEmacs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
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parents: 371
diff changeset
632 ==============================
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
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parents: 371
diff changeset
633 ** General
835
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
634 *** Whenever I try to retrieve a remote file, I have problems.
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
635
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
636 A typical error: FTP Error: USER request failed; 500 AUTH not understood.
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
637 Thanks to giacomo boffi <giacomo.boffi@polimi.it> on comp.emacs.xemacs:
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
638
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
639 tell your ftp client to not attempt AUTH authentication (or do not
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
640 use FTP servers that don't understand AUTH)
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
641
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
642 and notes that you need to add an element (often "-u") to
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
643 `efs-ftp-program-args'. Use M-x customize-variable, and verify the
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
644 needed flag with `man ftp' or other local documentation.
e7ad6587a7a0 [xemacs-hg @ 2002-05-11 09:32:08 by adrian]
adrian
parents: 724
diff changeset
645
464
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
646 *** gnuserv is running, some clients can connect, but others cannot.
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
647
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
648 The code in gnuslib.c respects the value of TMPDIR. If the server and
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
649 the client have different values in their environment, you lose.
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
650 One program known to set TMPDIR and manifest this problem is exmh.
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
651 You can defeat the use of TMPDIR by unsetting USE_TMPDIR at the top of
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
652 gnuserv.h at build time.
5aa1854ad537 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-47
cvs
parents: 454
diff changeset
653
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
654 *** C-z just refreshes the screen instead of suspending Emacs.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
655
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
656 You are probably using a shell that doesn't support job control, even
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
657 though the system itself is capable of it. Try using a different
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
658 shell.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
659
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
660 *** You type Control-H (Backspace) expecting to delete characters.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
661
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
662 Emacs has traditionally used Control-H for help; unfortunately this
424
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
663 interferes with its use as Backspace on TTY's. As of XEmacs 21,
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
664 XEmacs looks at the "erase" setting of TTY structures and maps C-h to
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
665 backspace when erase is set to C-h. This is sort of a special hack,
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
666 but it makes it possible for you to use the standard:
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
667
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
668 stty erase ^H
355
182f72e8cd0d Import from CVS: tag r21-1-7
cvs
parents: 343
diff changeset
669
424
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
670 to get your backspace key to erase characters. The erase setting is
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
671 recorded in the Lisp variable `tty-erase-char', which you can use to
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
672 tune the settings in your .emacs.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
673
424
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
674 A major drawback of this is that when C-h becomes backspace, it no
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
675 longer invokes help. In that case, you need to use f1 for help, or
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
676 bind another key. An example of the latter is the following code,
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
677 which moves help to Meta-? (ESC ?):
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
678
424
11054d720c21 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-20
cvs
parents: 412
diff changeset
679 (global-set-key "\M-?" 'help-command)
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
680
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
681 *** Mail agents (VM, Gnus, rmail) cannot get new mail
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
682
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
683 rmail and VM get new mail from /usr/spool/mail/$USER using a program
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
684 called `movemail'. This program interlocks with /bin/mail using the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
685 protocol defined by /bin/mail.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
686
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
687 There are two different protocols in general use. One of them uses
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
688 the `flock' system call. The other involves creating a lock file;
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
689 `movemail' must be able to write in /usr/spool/mail in order to do
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
690 this. You control which one is used by defining, or not defining, the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
691 macro MAIL_USE_FLOCK in config.h or the m- or s- file it includes. IF
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
692 YOU DON'T USE THE FORM OF INTERLOCKING THAT IS NORMAL ON YOUR SYSTEM,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
693 YOU CAN LOSE MAIL!
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
694
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
695 If your system uses the lock file protocol, and fascist restrictions
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
696 prevent ordinary users from writing the lock files in /usr/spool/mail,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
697 you may need to make `movemail' setgid to a suitable group such as
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
698 `mail'. To do this, use the following commands (as root) after doing
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
699 the make install.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
700
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
701 chgrp mail movemail
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
702 chmod 2755 movemail
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
703
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
704 Installation normally copies movemail from the build directory to an
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
705 installation directory which is usually under /usr/local/lib. The
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
706 installed copy of movemail is usually in the directory
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
707 /usr/local/lib/emacs/VERSION/TARGET. You must change the group and
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
708 mode of the installed copy; changing the group and mode of the build
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
709 directory copy is ineffective.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
710
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
711 *** VM appears to hang in large folders.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
712
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
713 This is normal (trust us) when upgrading to VM-6.22 from earlier
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
714 versions. Let VM finish what it is doing and all will be well.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
715
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
716 *** Changes made to .el files do not take effect.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
717
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
718 You may have forgotten to recompile them into .elc files. Then the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
719 old .elc files will be loaded, and your changes will not be seen. To
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
720 fix this, do `M-x byte-recompile-directory' and specify the directory
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
721 that contains the Lisp files.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
722
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
723 Note that you will get a warning when loading a .elc file that is
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
724 older than the corresponding .el file.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
725
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
726 *** Things which should be bold or italic (such as the initial
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
727 copyright notice) are not.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
728
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
729 The fonts of the "bold" and "italic" faces are generated from the font
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
730 of the "default" face; in this way, your bold and italic fonts will
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
731 have the appropriate size and family. However, emacs can only be
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
732 clever in this way if you have specified the default font using the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
733 XLFD (X Logical Font Description) format, which looks like
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
734
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
735 *-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
736
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
737 if you use any of the other, less strict font name formats, some of
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
738 which look like:
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
739
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
740 lucidasanstypewriter-12
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
741 and fixed
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
742 and 9x13
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
743
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
744 then emacs won't be able to guess the names of the "bold" and "italic"
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
745 versions. All X fonts can be referred to via XLFD-style names, so you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
746 should use those forms. See the man pages for X(1), xlsfonts(1), and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
747 xfontsel(1).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
748
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
749 *** The dumped Emacs crashes when run, trying to write pure data.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
750
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
751 Two causes have been seen for such problems.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
752
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
753 1) On a system where getpagesize is not a system call, it is defined
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
754 as a macro. If the definition (in both unexec.c and malloc.c) is wrong,
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
755 it can cause problems like this. You might be able to find the correct
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
756 value in the man page for a.out (5).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
757
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
758 2) Some systems allocate variables declared static among the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
759 initialized variables. Emacs makes all initialized variables in most
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
760 of its files pure after dumping, but the variables declared static and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
761 not initialized are not supposed to be pure. On these systems you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
762 may need to add "#define static" to the m- or the s- file.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
763
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
764 *** Reading and writing files is very very slow.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
765
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
766 Try evaluating the form (setq lock-directory nil) and see if that helps.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
767 There is a problem with file-locking on some systems (possibly related
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
768 to NFS) that I don't understand. Please send mail to the address
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
769 xemacs@xemacs.org if you figure this one out.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
770
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
771 *** When emacs starts up, I get lots of warnings about unknown keysyms.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
772
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
773 If you are running the prebuilt binaries, the Motif library expects to find
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
774 certain thing in the XKeysymDB file. This file is normally in /usr/lib/X11/
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
775 or in /usr/openwin/lib/. If you keep yours in a different place, set the
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
776 environment variable $XKEYSYMDB to point to it before starting emacs. If
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
777 you still have the problem after doing that, perhaps your version of X is
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
778 too old. There is a copy of the MIT X11R5 XKeysymDB file in the emacs `etc'
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
779 directory. Try using that one.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
780
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
781 *** My X resources used to work, and now some of them are being ignored.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
782
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
783 Check the resources in .../etc/Emacs.ad (which is the same as the file
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
784 sample.Xdefaults). Perhaps some of the default resources built in to
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
785 emacs are now overriding your existing resources. Copy and edit the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
786 resources in Emacs.ad as necessary.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
787
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
788 *** I have focus problems when I use `M-o' to switch to another screen
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
789 without using the mouse.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
790
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
791 The focus issues with a program like XEmacs, which has multiple
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
792 homogeneous top-level windows, are very complicated, and as a result,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
793 most window managers don't implement them correctly.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
794
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
795 The R4/R5 version of twm (and all of its descendants) had buggy focus
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
796 handling. Sufficiently recent versions of tvtwm have been fixed. In
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
797 addition, if you're using twm, make sure you have not specified
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
798 "NoTitleFocus" in your .tvtwmrc file. The very nature of this option
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
799 makes twm do some illegal focus tricks, even with the patch.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
800
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
801 It is known that olwm and olvwm are buggy, and in different ways. If
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
802 you're using click-to-type mode, try using point-to-type, or vice
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
803 versa.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
804
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
805 In older versions of NCDwm, one could not even type at XEmacs windows.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
806 This has been fixed in newer versions (2.4.3, and possibly earlier).
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
807
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
808 (Many people suggest that XEmacs should warp the mouse when focusing
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
809 on another screen in point-to-type mode. This is not ICCCM-compliant
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
810 behavior. Implementing such policy is the responsibility of the
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
811 window manager itself, it is not legal for a client to do this.)
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
812
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
813 *** Emacs spontaneously displays "I-search: " at the bottom of the screen.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
814
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
815 This means that Control-S/Control-Q (XON/XOFF) "flow control" is being
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
816 used. C-s/C-q flow control is bad for Emacs editors because it takes
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
817 away C-s and C-q as user commands. Since editors do not output long
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
818 streams of text without user commands, there is no need for a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
819 user-issuable "stop output" command in an editor; therefore, a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
820 properly designed flow control mechanism would transmit all possible
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
821 input characters without interference. Designing such a mechanism is
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
822 easy, for a person with at least half a brain.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
823
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
824 There are three possible reasons why flow control could be taking place:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
825
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
826 1) Terminal has not been told to disable flow control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
827 2) Insufficient padding for the terminal in use
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
828 3) Some sort of terminal concentrator or line switch is responsible
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
829
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
830 First of all, many terminals have a set-up mode which controls whether
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
831 they generate XON/XOFF flow control characters. This must be set to
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
832 "no XON/XOFF" in order for Emacs to work. Sometimes there is an
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
833 escape sequence that the computer can send to turn flow control off
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
834 and on. If so, perhaps the termcap `ti' string should turn flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
835 control off, and the `te' string should turn it on.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
836
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
837 Once the terminal has been told "no flow control", you may find it
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
838 needs more padding. The amount of padding Emacs sends is controlled
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
839 by the termcap entry for the terminal in use, and by the output baud
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
840 rate as known by the kernel. The shell command `stty' will print
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
841 your output baud rate; `stty' with suitable arguments will set it if
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
842 it is wrong. Setting to a higher speed causes increased padding. If
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
843 the results are wrong for the correct speed, there is probably a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
844 problem in the termcap entry. You must speak to a local Unix wizard
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
845 to fix this. Perhaps you are just using the wrong terminal type.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
846
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
847 For terminals that lack a "no flow control" mode, sometimes just
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
848 giving lots of padding will prevent actual generation of flow control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
849 codes. You might as well try it.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
850
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
851 If you are really unlucky, your terminal is connected to the computer
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
852 through a concentrator which sends XON/XOFF flow control to the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
853 computer, or it insists on sending flow control itself no matter how
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
854 much padding you give it. Unless you can figure out how to turn flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
855 control off on this concentrator (again, refer to your local wizard),
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
856 you are screwed! You should have the terminal or concentrator
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
857 replaced with a properly designed one. In the mean time, some drastic
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
858 measures can make Emacs semi-work.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
859
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
860 You can make Emacs ignore C-s and C-q and let the operating system
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
861 handle them. To do this on a per-session basis, just type M-x
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
862 enable-flow-control RET. You will see a message that C-\ and C-^ are
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
863 now translated to C-s and C-q. (Use the same command M-x
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
864 enable-flow-control to turn *off* this special mode. It toggles flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
865 control handling.)
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
866
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
867 If C-\ and C-^ are inconvenient for you (for example, if one of them
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
868 is the escape character of your terminal concentrator), you can choose
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
869 other characters by setting the variables flow-control-c-s-replacement
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
870 and flow-control-c-q-replacement. But choose carefully, since all
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
871 other control characters are already used by emacs.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
872
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
873 IMPORTANT: if you type C-s by accident while flow control is enabled,
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
874 Emacs output will freeze, and you will have to remember to type C-q in
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
875 order to continue.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
876
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
877 If you work in an environment where a majority of terminals of a
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
878 certain type are flow control hobbled, you can use the function
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
879 `enable-flow-control-on' to turn on this flow control avoidance scheme
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
880 automatically. Here is an example:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
881
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
882 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
883
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
884 If this isn't quite correct (e.g. you have a mixture of flow-control hobbled
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
885 and good vt200 terminals), you can still run enable-flow-control
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
886 manually.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
887
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
888 I have no intention of ever redesigning the Emacs command set for the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
889 assumption that terminals use C-s/C-q flow control. XON/XOFF flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
890 control technique is a bad design, and terminals that need it are bad
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
891 merchandise and should not be purchased. Now that X is becoming
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
892 widespread, XON/XOFF seems to be on the way out. If you can get some
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
893 use out of GNU Emacs on inferior terminals, more power to you, but I
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
894 will not make Emacs worse for properly designed systems for the sake
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
895 of inferior systems.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
896
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
897 *** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
898
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
899 For some reason, your system is using brain-damaged C-s/C-q flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
900 control despite Emacs's attempts to turn it off. Perhaps your
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
901 terminal is connected to the computer through a concentrator
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
902 that wants to use flow control.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
903
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
904 You should first try to tell the concentrator not to use flow control.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
905 If you succeed in this, try making the terminal work without
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
906 flow control, as described in the preceding section.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
907
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
908 If that line of approach is not successful, map some other characters
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
909 into C-s and C-q using keyboard-translate-table. The example above
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
910 shows how to do this with C-^ and C-\.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
911
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
912 *** Control-S and Control-Q commands are ignored completely on a net
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
913 connection.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
914
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
915 Some versions of rlogin (and possibly telnet) do not pass flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
916 control characters to the remote system to which they connect.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
917 On such systems, emacs on the remote system cannot disable flow
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
918 control on the local system.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
919
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
920 One way to cure this is to disable flow control on the local host
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
921 (the one running rlogin, not the one running rlogind) using the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
922 stty command, before starting the rlogin process. On many systems,
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
923 `stty start u stop u' will do this.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
924
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
925 Some versions of tcsh will prevent even this from working. One way
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
926 around this is to start another shell before starting rlogin, and
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
927 issue the stty command to disable flow control from that shell.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
928
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
929 If none of these methods work, the best solution is to type
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
930 `M-x enable-flow-control' at the beginning of your emacs session, or
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
931 if you expect the problem to continue, add a line such as the
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
932 following to your .emacs (on the host running rlogind):
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
933
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
934 (enable-flow-control-on "vt200" "vt300" "vt101" "vt131")
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
935
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
936 See the entry about spontaneous display of I-search (above) for more
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
937 info.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
938
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
939 *** TTY redisplay is slow.
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
940
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
941 XEmacs has fairly new TTY redisplay support (beginning from 19.12),
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
942 which doesn't include some basic TTY optimizations -- like using
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
943 scrolling regions to move around blocks of text. This is why
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
944 redisplay on the traditional terminals, or over slow lines can be very
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
945 slow.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
946
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
947 If you are interested in fixing this, please let us know at
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
948 <xemacs@xemacs.org>.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
949
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
950 *** Screen is updated wrong, but only on one kind of terminal.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
951
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
952 This could mean that the termcap entry you are using for that terminal
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
953 is wrong, or it could mean that Emacs has a bug handing the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
954 combination of features specified for that terminal.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
955
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
956 The first step in tracking this down is to record what characters
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
957 Emacs is sending to the terminal. Execute the Lisp expression
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
958 (open-termscript "./emacs-script") to make Emacs write all terminal
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
959 output into the file ~/emacs-script as well; then do what makes the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
960 screen update wrong, and look at the file and decode the characters
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
961 using the manual for the terminal. There are several possibilities:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
962
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
963 1) The characters sent are correct, according to the terminal manual.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
964
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
965 In this case, there is no obvious bug in Emacs, and most likely you
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
966 need more padding, or possibly the terminal manual is wrong.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
967
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
968 2) The characters sent are incorrect, due to an obscure aspect of the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
969 terminal behavior not described in an obvious way by termcap.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
970
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
971 This case is hard. It will be necessary to think of a way for Emacs
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
972 to distinguish between terminals with this kind of behavior and other
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
973 terminals that behave subtly differently but are classified the same
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
974 by termcap; or else find an algorithm for Emacs to use that avoids the
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
975 difference. Such changes must be tested on many kinds of terminals.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
976
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
977 3) The termcap entry is wrong.
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
978
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
979 See the file etc/TERMS for information on changes that are known to be
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
980 needed in commonly used termcap entries for certain terminals.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
981
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
982 4) The characters sent are incorrect, and clearly cannot be right for
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
983 any terminal with the termcap entry you were using.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
984
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
985 This is unambiguously an Emacs bug, and can probably be fixed in
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
986 termcap.c, terminfo.c, tparam.c, cm.c, redisplay-tty.c,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
987 redisplay-output.c, or redisplay.c.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
988
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
989 *** My buffers are full of \000 characters or otherwise corrupt.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
990
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
991 Some compilers have trouble with gmalloc.c and ralloc.c; try recompiling
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
992 without optimization. If that doesn't work, try recompiling with
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
993 SYSTEM_MALLOC defined, and/or with REL_ALLOC undefined.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
994
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
995 *** A position you specified in .Xdefaults is ignored, using twm.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
996
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
997 twm normally ignores "program-specified" positions.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
998 You can tell it to obey them with this command in your `.twmrc' file:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
999
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1000 UsePPosition "on" #allow clents to request a position
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1001
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1002 *** With M-x enable-flow-control, you need to type C-\ twice to do
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1003 incremental search--a single C-\ gets no response.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1004
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1005 This has been traced to communicating with your machine via kermit,
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1006 with C-\ as the kermit escape character. One solution is to use
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1007 another escape character in kermit. One user did
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1008
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1009 set escape-character 17
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1010
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1011 in his .kermrc file, to make C-q the kermit escape character.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1012
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1013 *** The Motif version of Emacs paints the screen a solid color.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1014
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1015 This has been observed to result from the following X resource:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1016
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1017 Emacs*default.attributeFont: -*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-140-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1018
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1019 That the resource has this effect indicates a bug in something, but we
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1020 do not yet know what. If it is an Emacs bug, we hope someone can
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1021 explain what the bug is so we can fix it. In the mean time, removing
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1022 the resource prevents the problem.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1023
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1024 *** After running emacs once, subsequent invocations crash.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1025
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1026 Some versions of SVR4 have a serious bug in the implementation of the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1027 mmap () system call in the kernel; this causes emacs to run correctly
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1028 the first time, and then crash when run a second time.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1029
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1030 Contact your vendor and ask for the mmap bug fix; in the mean time,
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1031 you may be able to work around the problem by adding a line to your
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1032 operating system description file (whose name is reported by the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1033 configure script) that reads:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1034 #define SYSTEM_MALLOC
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1035 This makes Emacs use memory less efficiently, but seems to work around
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1036 the kernel bug.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1037
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1038 *** Inability to send an Alt-modified key, when Emacs is communicating
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1039 directly with an X server.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1040
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1041 If you have tried to bind an Alt-modified key as a command, and it
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1042 does not work to type the command, the first thing you should check is
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1043 whether the key is getting through to Emacs. To do this, type C-h c
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1044 followed by the Alt-modified key. C-h c should say what kind of event
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1045 it read. If it says it read an Alt-modified key, then make sure you
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1046 have made the key binding correctly.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1047
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1048 If C-h c reports an event that doesn't have the Alt modifier, it may
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1049 be because your X server has no key for the Alt modifier. The X
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1050 server that comes from MIT does not set up the Alt modifier by
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1051 default.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1052
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1053 If your keyboard has keys named Alt, you can enable them as follows:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1054
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1055 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_L'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1056 xmodmap -e 'add mod2 = Alt_R'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1057
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1058 If the keyboard has just one key named Alt, then only one of those
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1059 commands is needed. The modifier `mod2' is a reasonable choice if you
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1060 are using an unmodified MIT version of X. Otherwise, choose any
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1061 modifier bit not otherwise used.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1062
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1063 If your keyboard does not have keys named Alt, you can use some other
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1064 keys. Use the keysym command in xmodmap to turn a function key (or
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1065 some other 'spare' key) into Alt_L or into Alt_R, and then use the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1066 commands show above to make them modifier keys.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1067
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1068 Note that if you have Alt keys but no Meta keys, Emacs translates Alt
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1069 into Meta. This is because of the great importance of Meta in Emacs.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1070
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1071 *** In Shell mode, you get a ^M at the end of every line.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1072
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1073 This happens to people who use tcsh, because it is trying to be too
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1074 smart. It sees that the Shell uses terminal type `unknown' and turns
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1075 on the flag to output ^M at the end of each line. You can fix the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1076 problem by adding this to your .cshrc file:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1077
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1078 if ($?EMACS) then
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1079 if ($EMACS == "t") then
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1080 unset edit
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1081 stty -icrnl -onlcr -echo susp ^Z
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1082 endif
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1083 endif
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1084
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1085 *** An error message such as `X protocol error: BadMatch (invalid
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1086 parameter attributes) on protocol request 93'.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1087
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1088 This comes from having an invalid X resource, such as
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1089 emacs*Cursor: black
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1090 (which is invalid because it specifies a color name for something
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1091 that isn't a color.)
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1092
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1093 The fix is to correct your X resources.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1094
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1095 *** Once you pull down a menu from the menubar, it won't go away.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1096
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1097 It has been claimed that this is caused by a bug in certain very old
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1098 (1990?) versions of the twm window manager. It doesn't happen with
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1099 recent vintages, or with other window managers.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1100
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1101 *** Emacs ignores the "help" key when running OLWM.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1102
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1103 OLWM grabs the help key, and retransmits it to the appropriate client
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1104 using XSendEvent. Allowing emacs to react to synthetic events is a
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1105 security hole, so this is turned off by default. You can enable it by
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1106 setting the variable x-allow-sendevents to t. You can also cause fix
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1107 this by telling OLWM to not grab the help key, with the null binding
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1108 "OpenWindows.KeyboardCommand.Help:".
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1109
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1110 *** Programs running under terminal emulator do not recognize `emacs'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1111 terminal type.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1112
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1113 The cause of this is a shell startup file that sets the TERMCAP
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1114 environment variable. The terminal emulator uses that variable to
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1115 provide the information on the special terminal type that Emacs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1116 emulates.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1117
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1118 Rewrite your shell startup file so that it does not change TERMCAP
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1119 in such a case. You could use the following conditional which sets
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1120 it only if it is undefined.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1121
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1122 if ( ! ${?TERMCAP} ) setenv TERMCAP ~/my-termcap-file
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1123
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1124 Or you could set TERMCAP only when you set TERM--which should not
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1125 happen in a non-login shell.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1126
442
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1127 *** The popup menu appears at the bottom/right of my screen.
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1128
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1129 You probably have something like the following in your ~/.Xdefaults
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1130
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1131 Emacs.geometry: 81x56--9--1
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1132
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1133 Use the following instead
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1134
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1135 Emacs*EmacsFrame.geometry: 81x56--9--1
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1136
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1137
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1138 ** AIX
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1139 *** Your Delete key sends a Backspace to the terminal, using an AIXterm.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1140
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1141 The solution is to include in your .Xdefaults the lines:
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1142
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1143 *aixterm.Translations: #override <Key>BackSpace: string(0x7f)
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1144 aixterm*ttyModes: erase ^?
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1145
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1146 This makes your Backspace key send DEL (ASCII 127).
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1147
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1148 *** On AIX 4, some programs fail when run in a Shell buffer
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1149 with an error message like No terminfo entry for "unknown".
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1150
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1151 On AIX, many terminal type definitions are not installed by default.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1152 `unknown' is one of them. Install the "Special Generic Terminal
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1153 Definitions" to make them defined.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1154
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1155 *** On AIX, you get this message when running Emacs:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1156
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1157 Could not load program emacs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1158 Symbol smtcheckinit in csh is undefined
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1159 Error was: Exec format error
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1160
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1161 or this one:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1162
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1163 Could not load program .emacs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1164 Symbol _system_con in csh is undefined
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1165 Symbol _fp_trapsta in csh is undefined
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1166 Error was: Exec format error
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1167
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1168 These can happen when you try to run on AIX 3.2.5 a program that was
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1169 compiled with 3.2.4. The fix is to recompile.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1170
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1171 *** Trouble using ptys on AIX.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1172
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1173 People often install the pty devices on AIX incorrectly.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1174 Use `smit pty' to reinstall them properly.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1175
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1176
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1177 ** SunOS/Solaris
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1178 *** The Emacs window disappears when you type M-q.
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1179
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1180 Some versions of the Open Look window manager interpret M-q as a quit
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1181 command for whatever window you are typing at. If you want to use
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1182 Emacs with that window manager, you should try to configure the window
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1183 manager to use some other command. You can disable the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1184 shortcut keys entirely by adding this line to ~/.OWdefaults:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1185
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1186 OpenWindows.WindowMenuAccelerators: False
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1187
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1188 *** When Emacs tries to ring the bell, you get an error like
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1189
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1190 audio: sst_open: SETQSIZE" Invalid argument
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1191 audio: sst_close: SETREG MMR2, Invalid argument
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1192
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1193 you have probably compiled using an ANSI C compiler, but with non-ANSI
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1194 include files. In particular, on Suns, the file
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1195 /usr/include/sun/audioio.h uses the _IOW macro to define the constant
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1196 AUDIOSETQSIZE. _IOW in turn uses a K&R preprocessor feature that is
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1197 now explicitly forbidden in ANSI preprocessors, namely substitution
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1198 inside character constants. All ANSI C compilers must provide a
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1199 workaround for this problem. Lucid's C compiler is shipped with a new
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1200 set of system include files. If you are using GCC, there is a script
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1201 called fixincludes that creates new versions of some system include
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1202 files that use this obsolete feature.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1203
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1204 *** On Solaris 2.6, XEmacs dumps core when exiting.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1205
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1206 This happens if you're XEmacs is running on the same machine as the X
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1207 server, and the optimized memory transport has been turned on by
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1208 setting the environment variable XSUNTRANSPORT. The crash occurs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1209 during the call to XCloseDisplay.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1210
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1211 If this describes your situation, you need to undefine the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1212 XSUNTRANSPORT environment variable.
126
1370575f1259 Import from CVS: tag xemacs-20-1p1
cvs
parents: 124
diff changeset
1213
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1214 *** On Solaris, C-x doesn't get through to Emacs when you use the console.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1215
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1216 This is a Solaris feature (at least on Intel x86 cpus). Type C-r
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1217 C-r C-t, to toggle whether C-x gets through to Emacs.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1218
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1219 *** On Solaris 2.4, Dired hangs and C-g does not work. Or Emacs hangs
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1220 forever waiting for termination of a subprocess that is a zombie.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1221
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1222 casper@fwi.uva.nl says the problem is in X11R6. Rebuild libX11.so
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1223 after changing the file xc/config/cf/sunLib.tmpl. Change the lines
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1224
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1225 #if ThreadedX
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1226 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1227 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1228
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1229 to:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1230
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1231 #if OSMinorVersion < 4
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1232 #if ThreadedX
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1233 #define SharedX11Reqs -lthread
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1234 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1235 #endif
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1236
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1237 Be sure also to edit x/config/cf/sun.cf so that OSMinorVersion is 4
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1238 (as it should be for Solaris 2.4). The file has three definitions for
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1239 OSMinorVersion: the first is for x86, the second for SPARC under
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1240 Solaris, and the third for SunOS 4. Make sure to update the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1241 definition for your type of machine and system.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1242
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1243 Then do `make Everything' in the top directory of X11R6, to rebuild
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1244 the makefiles and rebuild X. The X built this way work only on
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1245 Solaris 2.4, not on 2.3.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1246
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1247 For multithreaded X to work it necessary to install patch
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1248 101925-02 to fix problems in header files [2.4]. You need
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1249 to reinstall gcc or re-run just-fixinc after installing that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1250 patch.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1251
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1252 However, Frank Rust <frust@iti.cs.tu-bs.de> used a simpler solution:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1253 he changed
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1254 #define ThreadedX YES
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1255 to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1256 #define ThreadedX NO
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1257 in sun.cf and did `make World' to rebuild X11R6. Removing all
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1258 `-DXTHREAD*' flags and `-lthread' entries from lib/X11/Makefile and
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1259 typing 'make install' in that directory also seemed to work.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1260
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1261 *** On SunOS 4.1.3, Emacs unpredictably crashes in _yp_dobind_soft.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1262
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1263 This happens if you configure Emacs specifying just `sparc-sun-sunos4'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1264 on a system that is version 4.1.3. You must specify the precise
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1265 version number (or let configure figure out the configuration, which
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1266 it can do perfectly well for SunOS).
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1267
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1268 *** Mail is lost when sent to local aliases.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1269
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1270 Many emacs mail user agents (VM and rmail, for instance) use the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1271 sendmail.el library. This library can arrange for mail to be
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1272 delivered by passing messages to the /usr/lib/sendmail (usually)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1273 program . In doing so, it passes the '-t' flag to sendmail, which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1274 means that the name of the recipient of the message is not on the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1275 command line and, therefore, that sendmail must parse the message to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1276 obtain the destination address.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1277
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1278 There is a bug in the SunOS4.1.1 and SunOS4.1.3 versions of sendmail.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1279 In short, when given the -t flag, the SunOS sendmail won't recognize
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1280 non-local (i.e. NIS) aliases. It has been reported that the Solaris
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1281 2.x versions of sendmail do not have this bug. For those using SunOS
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1282 4.1, the best fix is to install sendmail V8 or IDA sendmail (which
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1283 have other advantages over the regular sendmail as well). At the time
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1284 of this writing, these official versions are available:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1285
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1286 Sendmail V8 on ftp.cs.berkeley.edu in /ucb/sendmail:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1287 sendmail.8.6.9.base.tar.Z (the base system source & documentation)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1288 sendmail.8.6.9.cf.tar.Z (configuration files)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1289 sendmail.8.6.9.misc.tar.Z (miscellaneous support programs)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1290 sendmail.8.6.9.xdoc.tar.Z (extended documentation, with postscript)
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1291
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1292 IDA sendmail on vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in /pub:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1293 sendmail-5.67b+IDA-1.5.tar.gz
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1294
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1295 *** Emacs fails to understand most Internet host names, even though
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1296 the names work properly with other programs on the same system.
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1297 Emacs won't work with X-windows if the value of DISPLAY is HOSTNAME:0.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1298 Gnus can't make contact with the specified host for nntp.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1299
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1300 This typically happens on Suns and other systems that use shared
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1301 libraries. The cause is that the site has installed a version of the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1302 shared library which uses a name server--but has not installed a
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1303 similar version of the unshared library which Emacs uses.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1304
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1305 The result is that most programs, using the shared library, work with
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1306 the nameserver, but Emacs does not.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1307
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1308 The fix is to install an unshared library that corresponds to what you
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1309 installed in the shared library, and then relink Emacs.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1310
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1311 On SunOS 4.1, simply define HAVE_RES_INIT.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1312
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1313 If you have already installed the name resolver in the file libresolv.a,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1314 then you need to compile Emacs to use that library. The easiest way to
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1315 do this is to add to config.h a definition of LIBS_SYSTEM, LIBS_MACHINE
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1316 or LIB_STANDARD which uses -lresolv. Watch out! If you redefine a macro
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1317 that is already in use in your configuration to supply some other libraries,
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1318 be careful not to lose the others.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1319
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1320 Thus, you could start by adding this to config.h:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1321
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1322 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1323
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1324 Then if this gives you an error for redefining a macro, and you see that
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1325 the s- file defines LIBS_SYSTEM as -lfoo -lbar, you could change config.h
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1326 again to say this:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1327
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1328 #define LIBS_SYSTEM -lresolv -lfoo -lbar
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1329
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1330 *** With process-connection-type set to t, each line of subprocess
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1331 output is terminated with a ^M, making ange-ftp and GNUS not work.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1332
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1333 On SunOS systems, this problem has been seen to be a result of an
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1334 incomplete installation of gcc 2.2 which allowed some non-ANSI
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1335 compatible include files into the compilation. In particular this
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1336 affected virtually all ioctl() calls.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1337
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1338
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1339 ** Linux
450
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1340 *** Mandrake
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1341
450
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1342 The Mandrake Linux distribution is attempting to comprehensively
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1343 update the user interface, and make it consistent across
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1344 applications. This is very difficult, and will occasionally cause
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1345 conflicts with applications like Emacs with their own long-established
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1346 interfaces. Known issues specific to Mandrake or especially common:
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1347
450
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1348 Some versions of XEmacs (21.1.9 is known) distributed with Mandrake
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1349 were patched to make the Meta and Alt keysyms synonymous. These
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1350 normally work as expected in the Mandrake environment. However,
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1351 custom-built XEmacsen (including all 21.2 betas) will "inexplicably"
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1352 not respect the "Alt-invokes-Meta-commands" convention. See "I want
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1353 XEmacs to use the Alt key" below.
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1354
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1355 The color-gcc wrapper (see below) is in common use on the Mandrake
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1356 platform.
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1357
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1358 *** I want XEmacs to use the Alt key, not the XXX key, for Meta commands
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1359
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1360 For historical reasons, XEmacs looks for a Meta key, then an Alt key.
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1361 It binds Meta commands to the X11 modifier bit attached to the first
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1362 of these it finds. On PCs, the Windows key is often assigned the Meta
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1363 bit, but many desktop environments go to great lengths to get all apps
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1364 to use the Alt key, and reserve the Windows key to (sensibly enough)
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1365 the window manager.
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1366
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1367 One correct way to implement this was suggested on comp.emacs.xemacs
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1368 (by Kilian Foth and in more detail by Michael Piotrowski): unmap the
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1369 Meta modifier using xmodmap or xkb, and then map the Meta/Windows key
450
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1370 to the Super or Hyper keysym and an appropriate mod bit. XEmacs will
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1371 not find the Meta keysym, and default to using the Alt key for Meta
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1372 keybindings. Typically few applications use the (X11) Meta modifier;
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1373 it is tedious but not too much so to teach the ones you need to use
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1374 Super instead of Meta. There may be further useful hints in the
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1375 discussion of keymapping on non-Linux platforms.
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1376
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1377 *** The color-gcc wrapper
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1378
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1379 This wrapper colorizes the error messages from gcc. By default XEmacs
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1380 does not interpret the escape sequences used to generate colors,
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1381 resulting in a cluttered, hard-to-read buffer. You can remove the
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1382 wrapper, or defeat the wrapper colorization in Emacs process buffers
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1383 by editing the "nocolor" attribute in /etc/colorgccrc:
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1384
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1385 $ diff -u /etc/colorgccrc.old /etc/colorgccrc
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1386 --- /etc/colorgccrc.old Tue Dec 26 02:17:46 2000
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1387 +++ /etc/colorgccrc Tue Dec 26 02:15:48 2000
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1388 @@ -34,1 +34,1 @@
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1389 -nocolor: dumb
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1390 +nocolor: dumb emacs
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1391
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1392 If you want colorization in your Emacs buffers, you may get good
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1393 results from the ansi-color.el library:
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1394
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1395 http://www.geocities.com/kensanata/color-emacs.html#ansicolors
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1396
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1397 This is written for the mainline GNU Emacs but the author has made
98528da0b7fc Import from CVS: tag r21-2-40
cvs
parents: 448
diff changeset
1398 efforts to adapt it to XEmacs. YMMV.
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1399
386
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1400 *** You get crashes in a non-C locale with Linux GNU Libc 2.0.
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1401
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1402 Internationalization was not the top priority for GNU Libc 2.0.
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1403 As of this writing (1998-12-28) you may get crashes while running
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1404 XEmacs in a non-C locale. For example, `LC_ALL=en_US xemacs' crashes
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1405 while `LC_ALL=C xemacs' runs fine. This happens for example with GNU
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1406 libc 2.0.7. Installing libintl.a and libintl.h built from gettext
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1407 0.10.35 and re-building XEmacs solves the crashes. Presumably soon
386
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1408 everyone will upgrade to GNU Libc 2.1 and this problem will go away.
4af0ddfb7c5b Import from CVS: tag r21-2-8
cvs
parents: 382
diff changeset
1409
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1410 *** `C-z', or `M-x suspend-emacs' hangs instead of suspending.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1411
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1412 If you build with `gpm' support on Linux, you cannot suspend XEmacs
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1413 because gpm installs a buggy SIGTSTP handler. Either compile with
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1414 `--with-gpm=no', or don't suspend XEmacs on the Linux console until
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1415 this bug is fixed.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1416
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1417 *** With certain fonts, when the cursor appears on a character, the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1418 character doesn't appear--you get a solid box instead.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1419
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1420 One user on a Linux system reported that this problem went away with
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1421 installation of a new X server. The failing server was XFree86 3.1.1.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1422 XFree86 3.1.2 works.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1423
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1424 *** Slow startup on Linux.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1425
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1426 People using systems based on the Linux kernel sometimes report that
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1427 startup takes 10 to 15 seconds longer than `usual'. There are two
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1428 problems, one older, one newer.
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1429
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1430 **** Old problem: IPv4 host lookup
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1431
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1432 On older systems, this is because Emacs looks up the host name when it
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1433 starts. Normally, this takes negligible time; the extra delay is due
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1434 to improper system configuration. (Recent Linux distros usually have
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1435 this configuration correct "out of the box".) This problem can occur
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1436 for both networked and non-networked machines.
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1437
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1438 Here is how to fix the configuration. It requires being root.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1439
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1440 ***** Networked Case
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1441
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1442 First, make sure the files `/etc/hosts' and `/etc/host.conf' both
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1443 exist. The first line in the `/etc/hosts' file should look like this
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1444 (replace HOSTNAME with your host name):
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1445
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1446 127.0.0.1 localhost HOSTNAME
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1447
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1448 Also make sure that the `/etc/host.conf' files contains the following
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1449 lines:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1450
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1451 order hosts, bind
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1452 multi on
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1453
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1454 Any changes, permanent and temporary, to the host name should be
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1455 indicated in the `/etc/hosts' file, since it acts a limited local
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1456 database of addresses and names (e.g., some SLIP connections
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1457 dynamically allocate ip addresses).
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1458
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1459 ***** Non-Networked Case
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1460
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1461 The solution described in the networked case applies here as well.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1462 However, if you never intend to network your machine, you can use a
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1463 simpler solution: create an empty `/etc/host.conf' file. The command
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1464 `touch /etc/host.conf' suffices to create the file. The `/etc/hosts'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1465 file is not necessary with this approach.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1466
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1467 **** New problem: IPv6 CNAME lookup
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1468
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1469 A newer problem is due to XEmacs changing to use the modern
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1470 getaddrinfo() interface from the older gethostbyname() interface. The
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1471 solution above is insufficient, because getaddrinfo() by default tries
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1472 to get IPv6 information for localhost. This always involves a dns
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1473 lookup to get the CNAME, and the strategies above don't work. It then
724
76d5a3dd827a [xemacs-hg @ 2002-01-05 07:33:11 by stephent]
stephent
parents: 708
diff changeset
1474 falls back to IPv4 behavior. This is good[tm] according the people at
76d5a3dd827a [xemacs-hg @ 2002-01-05 07:33:11 by stephent]
stephent
parents: 708
diff changeset
1475 WIDE who know about IPv6.
448
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1476
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1477 ***** Robust network case
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1478
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1479 Configure your network so that there are no nameservers configured
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1480 until the network is actually running. getaddrinfo() will not try to
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1481 access a nameserver that isn't configured.
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1482
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1483 ***** Flaky network case
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1484
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1485 If you have a flaky modem or DSL connection that can be relied on only
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1486 to go down whenever you want to bring XEmacs up, you need to force
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1487 IPv4 behavior. Explicitly setting DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0 (or whatever
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1488 is appropriate) works in most cases.
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1489
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1490 If you cannot or do not want to do that, you can hard code IPv4
3078fd1074e8 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-39
cvs
parents: 442
diff changeset
1491 behavior in src/process-unix.c. This is bad[tm], on your own head be
724
76d5a3dd827a [xemacs-hg @ 2002-01-05 07:33:11 by stephent]
stephent
parents: 708
diff changeset
1492 it. Use the configure option `--with-ipv6-cname=no'.
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1493
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1494 ** IRIX
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1495 *** On Irix, I don't see the toolbar icons and I'm getting lots of
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1496 entries in the warnings buffer.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1497
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1498 SGI ships a really old Xpm library in /usr/lib which does not work at
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1499 all well with XEmacs. The solution is to install your own copy of the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1500 latest version of Xpm somewhere and then use the --site-includes and
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1501 --site-libraries flags to tell configure where to find it.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1502
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1503 *** Trouble using ptys on IRIX, or running out of ptys.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1504
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1505 The program mkpts (which may be in `/usr/adm' or `/usr/sbin') needs to
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1506 be set-UID to root, or non-root programs like Emacs will not be able
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1507 to allocate ptys reliably.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1508
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1509 *** Motif dialog boxes lose on Irix.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1510
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1511 Larry Auton <lda@control.att.com> writes:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1512 Beware of not specifying
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1513
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1514 --with-dialogs=athena
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1515
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1516 if it builds with the motif dialogs [boom!] you're a dead man.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1517
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1518 *** Beware of the default image & graphics library on Irix
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1519
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1520 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1521
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1522 You *have* to compile your own jpeg lib. The one delivered with SGI
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1523 systems is a C++ lib, which apparently XEmacs cannot cope with.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1524
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1525
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1526 ** Digital UNIX/OSF/VMS/Ultrix
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1527 *** XEmacs crashes on Digital Unix within font-lock, or when dealing
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1528 with large compilation buffers.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1529
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1530 The default stack size under Digital Unix is rather small (2M as
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1531 opposed to Solaris 8M), hosing the regexp code, which uses alloca()
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1532 extensively, overflowing the stack when complex regexps are used.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1533 Workarounds:
312
d1b52dcaa789 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b54
cvs
parents: 308
diff changeset
1534
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1535 1) Increase your stack size, using `ulimit -s 8192' or a (t)csh
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1536 equivalent;
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1537
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1538 2) Recompile regex.c with REGEX_MALLOC defined.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1539
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1540 *** The `Alt' key doesn't behave as `Meta' when running DECwindows.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1541
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1542 The default DEC keyboard mapping has the Alt keys set up to generate the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1543 keysym `Multi_key', which has a meaning to xemacs which is distinct from that
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1544 of the `Meta_L' and `Meta-R' keysyms. A second problem is that certain keys
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1545 have the Mod2 modifier attached to them for no adequately explored reason.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1546 The correct fix is to pass this file to xmodmap upon starting X:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1547
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1548 clear mod2
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1549 keysym Multi_key = Alt_L
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1550 add mod1 = Alt_L
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1551 add mod1 = Alt_R
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1552
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1553 *** The Compose key on a DEC keyboard does not work as Meta key.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1554
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1555 This shell command should fix it:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1556
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1557 xmodmap -e 'keycode 0xb1 = Meta_L'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1558
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1559 *** `expand-file-name' fails to work on any but the machine you dumped
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1560 Emacs on.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1561
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1562 On Ultrix, if you use any of the functions which look up information
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1563 in the passwd database before dumping Emacs (say, by using
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1564 expand-file-name in site-init.el), then those functions will not work
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1565 in the dumped Emacs on any host but the one Emacs was dumped on.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1566
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1567 The solution? Don't use expand-file-name in site-init.el, or in
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1568 anything it loads. Yuck - some solution.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1569
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1570 I'm not sure why this happens; if you can find out exactly what is
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1571 going on, and perhaps find a fix or a workaround, please let us know.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1572 Perhaps the YP functions cache some information, the cache is included
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1573 in the dumped Emacs, and is then inaccurate on any other host.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1574
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1575
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1576 ** HP-UX
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1577 *** I get complaints about the mapping of my HP keyboard at startup,
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1578 but I haven't changed anything.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1579
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1580 The default HP keymap is set up to have Mod1 assigned to two different keys:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1581 Meta_L and Mode_switch (even though there is not actually a Mode_switch key on
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1582 the keyboard -- it uses an "imaginary" keycode.) There actually is a reason
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1583 for this, but it's not a good one. The correct fix is to execute this command
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1584 upon starting X:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1585
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1586 xmodmap -e 'remove mod1 = Mode_switch'
312
d1b52dcaa789 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b54
cvs
parents: 308
diff changeset
1587
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1588 *** On HP-UX, you get "poll: Interrupted system call" message in the
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1589 window where XEmacs was launched.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1590
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1591 Richard Cognot <cognot@ensg.u-nancy.fr> writes:
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1592
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1593 I get a very strange problem when linking libc.a dynamically: every
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1594 event (mouse, keyboard, expose...) results in a "poll: Interrupted
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1595 system call" message in the window where XEmacs was
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1596 launched. Forcing a static link of libc.a alone by adding
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1597 /usr/lib/libc.a at the end of the link line solves this. Note that
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1598 my 9.07 build of 19.14b17 and my (old) build of 19.13 both exhibit
442
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1599 the same behavior. I've tried various hpux patches to no avail. If
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1600 this problem cannot be solved before the release date, binary kits
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1601 for HP *must* be linked statically against libc, otherwise this
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1602 problem will show up. (This is directed at whoever will volunteer
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1603 for this kit, as I won't be available to do it, unless 19.14 gets
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1604 delayed until mid-june ;-). I think this problem will be an FAQ soon
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1605 after the release otherwise.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1606
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1607 Note: The above entry is probably not valid for XEmacs 21.0 and
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1608 later.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1609
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1610 *** The right Alt key works wrong on German HP keyboards (and perhaps
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1611 other non-English HP keyboards too).
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1612
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1613 This is because HP-UX defines the modifiers wrong in X. Here is a
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1614 shell script to fix the problem; be sure that it is run after VUE
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1615 configures the X server.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1616
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1617 xmodmap 2> /dev/null - << EOF
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1618 keysym Alt_L = Meta_L
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1619 keysym Alt_R = Meta_R
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1620 EOF
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1621
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1622 xmodmap - << EOF
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1623 clear mod1
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1624 keysym Mode_switch = NoSymbol
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1625 add mod1 = Meta_L
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1626 keysym Meta_R = Mode_switch
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1627 add mod2 = Mode_switch
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1628 EOF
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1629
442
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1630
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1631 *** XEmacs dumps core at startup when native audio is used. Native
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1632 audio does not work with recent versions of HP-UX.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1633
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1634 Under HP-UX 10.20 and later (e.g., HP-UX 11.XX), with native audio
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1635 enabled, the dumped XEmacs binary ("xemacs") core dumps at startup if
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1636 recent versions of the libAlib.sl audio shared library is used. Note
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1637 that "temacs" will run, but "xemacs" will dump core. This, of course,
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1638 causes the XEmacs build to fail. If GNU malloc is enabled, a stack
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1639 trace will show XEmacs to have crashed in the "first" call to malloc().
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1640
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1641 This bug currently exists in all versions of XEmacs, when the undump
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1642 mechanism is used. It is not known if using the experimental portable
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1643 dumper will allow native audio to work.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1644
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1645 **** Cause:
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1646
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1647 Recent versions of the HP-UX 10.20 (and later) audio shared library (in
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1648 /opt/audio/lib), pulls in the libdce shared library, which pulls in a
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1649 thread (libcma) library. This prevents the HP-UX undump() routine (in
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1650 unexhp9k800.c) from properly working. What's happening is that some
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1651 initialization routines are being called in the libcma library, *BEFORE*
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1652 main() is called, and these initialization routines are calling
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1653 malloc(). Unfortunately, in order for the undumper to work, XEmacs must
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1654 adjust (move upwards) the sbrk() value *BEFORE* the first call to
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1655 malloc(); if malloc() is called before XEmacs has properly adjusted sbrk
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1656 (which is what is happening), dumped memory that is being used by
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1657 XEmacs, is improperly re-allocated for use by malloc() and the dumped
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1658 memory is corrupted. This causes XEmacs to die an horrible death.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1659
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1660 It is believed that versions of the audio library past December 1998
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1661 will trigger this problem. Under HP-UX 10.20, you probably have to
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1662 install audio library patches to encounter this. It's probable that
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1663 recent "fresh, out-of-the-box" HP-UX 11.XX workstations also have this
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1664 problem. For HP-UX 10.20, it's believed that audio patch PHSS_17121 (or
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1665 a superceeding one, like PHSS_17554, PHSS_17971, PHSS_18777, PHSS_21481,
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1666 or PHSS_21662, etc.) will trigger this.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1667
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1668 To check if your audio library will cause problems for XEmacs, run
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1669 "chatr /opt/audio/lib/libAlib.sl". If "libdce" appears in the displayed
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1670 shared library list, XEmacs will probably encounter problems if audio is
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1671 enabled.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1672
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1673 **** Workaround:
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1674
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1675 Don't enable native audio. Re-run configure without native audio
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1676 support.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1677
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1678 If your site supports it, try using NAS (Network Audio Support).
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1679
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1680 Try using the experimental portable dumper. It may work, or it may
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1681 not.
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1682
abe6d1db359e Import from CVS: tag r21-2-36
cvs
parents: 432
diff changeset
1683
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1684 *** `Pid xxx killed due to text modification or page I/O error'
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1685
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1686 On HP-UX, you can get that error when the Emacs executable is on an NFS
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1687 file system. HP-UX responds this way if it tries to swap in a page and
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1688 does not get a response from the server within a timeout whose default
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1689 value is just ten seconds.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1690
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1691 If this happens to you, extend the timeout period.
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1692
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1693 *** Shell mode on HP-UX gives the message, "`tty`: Ambiguous".
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1694
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1695 christos@theory.tn.cornell.edu says:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1696
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1697 The problem is that in your .cshrc you have something that tries to
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1698 execute `tty`. If you are not running the shell on a real tty then tty
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1699 will print "not a tty". Csh expects one word in some places, but tty
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1700 is giving it back 3.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1701
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1702 The solution is to add a pair of quotes around `tty` to make it a
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1703 single word:
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1704
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1705 if (`tty` == "/dev/console")
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1706
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1707 should be changed to:
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1708
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1709 if ("`tty`" == "/dev/console")
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1710
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1711 Even better, move things that set up terminal sections out of .cshrc
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1712 and into .login.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1713
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1714
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1715 ** SCO
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1716 *** Regular expressions matching bugs on SCO systems.
0
376386a54a3c Import from CVS: tag r19-14
cvs
parents:
diff changeset
1717
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1718 On SCO, there are problems in regexp matching when Emacs is compiled
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1719 with the system compiler. The compiler version is "Microsoft C
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1720 version 6", SCO 4.2.0h Dev Sys Maintenance Supplement 01/06/93; Quick
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1721 C Compiler Version 1.00.46 (Beta). The solution is to compile with
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1722 GCC.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1723
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1724
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1725 ** Windows
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1726 *** In general, the Windows code is less mature than the Unix code.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1727
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1728 The Windows code base is still changing quickly. If you are
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1729 experiencing problems, try the latest beta version to see if the
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1730 problem still exists. Also ask on xemacs-nt@xemacs.org.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1731
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1732
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1733 ** Cygwin
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1734 *** Subprocesses do not work.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1735
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1736 You do not have "tty" in your CYGWIN environment variable. This must
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1737 be set in your autoexec.bat (win95) or the system properties (winnt)
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1738 as it must be read before the cygwin DLL initializes.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1739
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1740 *** ^G does not work on hung subprocesses.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1741
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1742 This is a known problem. It can be remedied by defining BROKEN_SIGIO
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1743 in src/s/cygwin.h, however this currently leads to instability in XEmacs.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1744 (#### is this still true?)
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1745
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1746 *** Errors from make like `/c:not found' when running `M-x compile'.
308
33bdb3d4b97f Import from CVS: tag r21-0b52
cvs
parents: 304
diff changeset
1747
524
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1748 Make sure you set the environment variable MAKE_MODE to UNIX in your
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1749 init file (.xemacs/init.el), Control Panel (Windows 2000/NT), or
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1750 AUTOEXEC.BAT (Windows 98/95).
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1751
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1752 *** There are no images in the toolbar buttons.
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1753
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1754 You need version 4.71 of commctrl.dll which does not ship with windows
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1755 95. You can get this by installing IE 4.0 or downloading it from the
1f4790508db6 [xemacs-hg @ 2001-05-09 13:46:55 by ben]
ben
parents: 464
diff changeset
1756 microsoft website.
308
33bdb3d4b97f Import from CVS: tag r21-0b52
cvs
parents: 304
diff changeset
1757
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1758
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1759 * Compatibility problems (with Emacs 18, GNU Emacs, or previous XEmacs/lemacs)
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1760 ==============================================================================
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1761
373
6240c7796c7a Import from CVS: tag r21-2b2
cvs
parents: 371
diff changeset
1762 *** "Symbol's value as variable is void: unread-command-char".
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1763 "Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<keymap 143 entries>"
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1764 "Wrong type argument: stringp, [#<keypress-event return>]"
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1765
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1766 There are a few incompatible changes in XEmacs, and these are the
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1767 symptoms. Some of the emacs-lisp code you are running needs to be
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1768 updated to be compatible with XEmacs.
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1769
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1770 The code should not treat keymaps as arrays (use `define-key', etc.),
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1771 should not use obsolete variables like `unread-command-char' (use
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1772 `unread-command-events'). Many (most) of the new ways of doing things
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1773 are compatible in GNU Emacs and XEmacs.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1774
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1775 Modern Emacs packages (Gnus, VM, W3, efs, etc) are written to support
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1776 GNU Emacs and XEmacs. We have provided modified versions of several
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1777 popular emacs packages (dired, etc) which are compatible with this
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1778 version of emacs. Check to make sure you have not set your load-path
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1779 so that your private copies of these packages are being found before
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1780 the versions in the lisp directory.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1781
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1782 Make sure that your load-path and your $EMACSLOADPATH environment
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1783 variable are not pointing at an Emacs18 lisp directory. This will
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1784 cripple emacs.
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1785
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1786 ** Some packages that worked before now cause the error
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1787 Wrong type argument: arrayp, #<face ... >
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1788
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1789 Code which uses the `face' accessor functions must be recompiled with
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1790 xemacs 19.9 or later. The functions whose callers must be recompiled
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1791 are: face-font, face-foreground, face-background,
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1792 face-background-pixmap, and face-underline-p. The .elc files
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1793 generated by version 19.9 will work in 19.6 and 19.8, but older .elc
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1794 files which contain calls to these functions will not work in 19.9.
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1795
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1796 ** Signaling: (error "Byte code stack underflow (byte compiler bug), pc 38")
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1797
120
cca96a509cfe Import from CVS: tag r20-1b12
cvs
parents: 116
diff changeset
1798 This error is given when XEmacs 20 is compiled without MULE support
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1799 but is attempting to load a .elc which requires MULE support. The fix
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1800 is to rebytecompile the offending file.
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1801
124
9b50b4588a93 Import from CVS: tag r20-1b15
cvs
parents: 120
diff changeset
1802 ** Signaling: (wrong-type-argument ...) when loading mail-abbrevs
88
821dec489c24 Import from CVS: tag r20-0
cvs
parents: 70
diff changeset
1803
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1804 The is seen when installing the Insidious Big Brother Data Base (bbdb)
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1805 which includes an outdated copy of mail-abbrevs.el. Remove the copy
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1806 that comes with bbdb and use the one that comes with XEmacs.
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1807
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1808
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1809 * MULE issues
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1810 =============
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1811
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1812 ** A reminder: XEmacs/Mule work does not currently receive *any*
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1813 funding, and all work is done by volunteers. If you think you can
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1814 help, please contact the XEmacs maintainers.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1815
278
90d73dddcdc4 Import from CVS: tag r21-0b37
cvs
parents: 276
diff changeset
1816 ** XEmacs/Mule doesn't support TTY's satisfactorily.
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1817
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1818 This is a major problem, which we plan to address in a future release
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1819 of XEmacs. Basically, XEmacs should have primitives to be told
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1820 whether the terminal can handle international output, and which
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1821 locale. Also, it should be able to do approximations of characters to
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1822 the nearest supported by the locale.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1823
197
acd284d43ca1 Import from CVS: tag r20-3b25
cvs
parents: 163
diff changeset
1824 ** Internationalized (Asian) Isearch doesn't work.
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1825
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1826 Currently, Isearch doesn't directly support any of the input methods
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1827 that are not XIM based (like egg, canna and quail) (and there are
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1828 potential problems with XIM version too...). If you're using egg
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1829 there is a workaround. Hitting <RET> right after C-s to invoke
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1830 Isearch will put Isearch in string mode, where a complete string can
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1831 be typed into the minibuffer and then processed by Isearch afterwards.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1832 Since egg is now supported in the minibuffer using string mode you can
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1833 now use egg to input your Japanese, Korean or Chinese string, then hit
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1834 return to send that to Isearch and then use standard Isearch commands
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1835 from there.
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1836
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1837 ** Using egg and mousing around while in 'fence' mode screws up my
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1838 buffer.
144
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1839
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1840 Don't do this. The fence modes of egg and canna are currently very
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1841 modal, and messing with where they expect point to be and what they
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1842 think is the current buffer is just asking for trouble. If you're
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1843 lucky they will realize that something is awry, and simply delete the
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1844 fence, but worst case can trash other buffers too. We've tried to
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1845 protect against this where we can, but there still are many ways to
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1846 shoot yourself in the foot. So just finish what you are typing into
318232e2a3f0 Import from CVS: tag r20-2b6
cvs
parents: 138
diff changeset
1847 the fence before reaching for the mouse.
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1848
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1849 ** Not all languages in Quail are supported like Devanagari and Indian
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1850 languages, Lao and Tibetan.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1851
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1852 Quail requires more work and testing. Although it has been ported to
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1853 XEmacs, it works really well for Japanese and for the European
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1854 languages.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1855
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1856 ** Right-to-left mode is not yet implemented, so languages like
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1857 Arabic, Hebrew and Thai don't work.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1858
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1859 Getting this right requires more work. It may be implemented in a
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1860 future XEmacs version, but don't hold your breath. If you know
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1861 someone who is ready to implement this, please let us know.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1862
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1863 ** We need more developers and native language testers. It's extremely
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1864 difficult (and not particularly productive) to address languages that
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1865 nobody is using and testing.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1866
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1867 ** The kWnn and cWnn support for Chinese and Korean needs developers
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1868 and testers. It probably doesn't work.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1869
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1870 ** There are no `native XEmacs' TUTORIALs for any Asian languages,
454
d7a9135ec789 Import from CVS: tag r21-2-42
cvs
parents: 452
diff changeset
1871 including Japanese. FSF Emacs and XEmacs tutorials are quite similar,
223
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1872 so it should be sufficient to skim through the differences and apply
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1873 them to the Japanese version.
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1874
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1875 ** We only have localized menus translated for Japanese, and the
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1876 Japanese menus are developing bitrot (the Mule menu appears in
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1877 English).
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1878
2c611d1463a6 Import from CVS: tag r20-4b10
cvs
parents: 215
diff changeset
1879 ** XIM is untested for any language other than Japanese.