Mercurial > hg > rsof
annotate QiS/What_are_QiS.xml @ 352:f94493498cc6
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author | Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk> |
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date | Fri, 29 Mar 2024 21:17:31 +0000 |
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1 <?xml version='1.0'?> |
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2 <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../../../lib/xml/doc.xsl" ?> |
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3 <!DOCTYPE doc SYSTEM "../../../lib/xml/doc.dtd" > |
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4 <doc> |
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5 <head> |
352 | 6 <title>SESAM and the Quakers in Scotland proposal</title> |
351
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7 <author>Henry S. Thompson</author> |
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8 <date>29 Mar 2024</date> |
352 | 9 <style>.alpha {list-style-type: lower-alpha}</style> |
351
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10 </head> |
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11 <body> |
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12 <div> |
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13 <title>Introduction</title> |
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14 <p>I have struggled at the last two threshing meetings about the proposed |
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15 governing document (the version of 2024-03-21, hereafter GD) for |
352 | 16 Quakers in Scotland (<name>QiS</name>) to adequately convey my concerns. In |
351
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17 writing this I'm attempting to do better, not only with respect to |
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18 what I think is wrong, but also by suggesting how it could be fixed.</p> |
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19 <p>It's not short, and there's an even longer appendix of background |
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20 detail, so here's a summary:</p> |
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21 <blockquote> |
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22 <p>SESAM Trustees should advise SESAM that SESAM <emph>should not</emph> agree to |
352 | 23 joining <name>QiS</name> without substantial changes to the governing document, |
351
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24 distinguishing between the charity and the church and making their |
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25 relationship explicit, following the model of the governing document |
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26 for Britain Yearly Meeting (the charity).</p> |
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27 <p>An updated GD needs to make explicit provision for the possibility |
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28 of SESAM-the-church continuing <emph>as</emph> an Area Meeting while laying |
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29 down SESAM-the-charity, drawing on the proposed approach to |
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30 preserving AMs in Wales. There must be clarity on SESAM-the-church's |
352 | 31 status with respect to <name>QiS-the-church</name> and thus with respect to the |
32 trustees of <name>QiS-the-charity</name>.</p> | |
351
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33 </blockquote> |
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34 <p>I'll start by identifying the problems I see with the GD, and go on to |
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35 outline the kind of changes I think would improve it, to the point |
352 | 36 where SESAM would support the creation of the <name>QiS-the-charity</name> and |
37 would join <name>QiS-the-church</name>.</p> | |
351
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38 </div> |
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39 <div> |
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40 <title>A note on terminology</title> |
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41 <p>In their cover letter for the draft GD sent to SESAM Trustees on |
352 | 42 2024-01-06, the <name>QiS</name>-CG says</p> |
351
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43 <blockquote>"The Options for Scotland group [proposes] that we form a <emph>single |
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44 charity</emph> and that we form a <emph>single body</emph>. The idea of a single |
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45 body clearly needs more work to discern what this might look |
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46 like. It will take time. That idea is not part of what we are |
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47 asking you about here." (emphasis added)</blockquote> |
352 | 48 <p>Above I used "<name>QiS-the-charity</name>" to refer to such a charity and |
49 "<name>QiS-the-church</name>" to refer to such a body. For simplicity, hereafter | |
50 I'll call the former the <name>SCIO</name>, short for the (proposed) "Scottish Charitable | |
51 Incorporated Organisation" and the latter the <name>RSFS</name>, short | |
52 for the "Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Scotland".</p> | |
351
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53 </div> |
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54 <div> |
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55 <title>Problems with the GD</title> |
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56 <div> |
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57 <title>The church and the charity</title> |
352 | 58 <p>Making a distinction between the <name>SCIO</name> and the <name>RSFS</name> is explicitly |
351
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59 modelled on the distinction found in the governing document of |
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60 "Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) |
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61 (Britain Yearly Meeting)" as registered with the Charity Commission |
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62 (charity no. 1127633). Britain Yearly Meeting (BYM) is (an English) |
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63 Charitable Incorporated Organisation. Its governing document defines |
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64 that lengthy name as the charity and "The Religious Society of Friends |
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65 (Quakers) in Britain" as the church.</p> |
352 | 66 <p>The GD uses "Quakers in Scotland" for both of these, without |
351
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67 ever explicitly acknowledging that they are distinct. Sometimes |
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68 context makes clear which they are referring to, but not always.</p> |
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69 <p>There are two problems here:</p> |
352 | 70 <list class="alpha" type="enum"> |
71 <item>The lack of a clear distinction between the two, exemplified | |
351
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72 further by the calling letter for GM on 6 April 2024, which |
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73 describes the matter before the Meeting once as "a single Quaker |
352 | 74 body" and once as "a single Quaker charity / body";</item> |
75 <item>The very limited nature of what is said, or more often implied, | |
76 about the <name>RSFS</name>. This is acknowledged in the quote above: "the | |
77 body is not part of what we are asking you about here".</item> | |
78 </list> | |
351
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79 <p>These problems arise in large part because, perfectly understandably, |
352 | 80 <name>QiS</name>-CG evidently started with the template for governing documents for |
351
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81 (English/Welsh) CIOs made available by Quaker Life |
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82 (https://www.quaker.org.uk/documents/cio-constitution-template-agreed-2014), |
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83 which embodies the same confusion.</p> |
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84 <p>Indeed SESAM-the-charity's own governing document is also based on a |
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85 similar, more recent, template for non-incorporated Area Meetings from |
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86 Quaker Life |
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87 (https://www.quaker.org.uk/documents/governing-document-for-am-cc-approved-11-2022-final), |
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88 and so also suffers from these problems [footnote: East of Scotland AM |
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89 and North of Scotland AM's governing documents are also based on the |
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90 non-incorporated Area Meeting template. Stewardship of North of |
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91 Scotland Quaker Trust is identified as a responsibility of NSAM |
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92 Trustees in their Terms of Reference. West of Scotland's document is |
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93 shorter, and perhaps based on an early template, compared to the |
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94 others.]</p> |
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95 <p>But <emph>why</emph> are these problems, and even granted that they are, why do |
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96 they need to be fixed <emph>now</emph>?</p> |
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97 <p>They are problems because the existing Area Meetings' responsibilities |
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98 and activities as a worshiping body, governed by Meetings for Worship |
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99 for Church Affairs of their membership defined in QF&P, are largely |
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100 distinct from their responsibilities and activities as a charity, |
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101 governed by trustees. The former consist of, for example, the spiritual and |
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102 pastoral care of their members and their witness, grounded in our |
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103 testimonies, to their communities, whereas the latter focus on |
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104 maitaining the Area Meeting's legal status and financial well-being. |
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105 As for Britain Yearly Meeting, whose succinct self-characterisation |
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106 recently has been "A simple church supported by a simple charity", so |
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107 it should be for Area Meetings. Quaker Faith and Practice has useful |
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108 guidance on this relationship throughout section 15. 15.03 is |
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109 particularly relevant:</p> |
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110 <p> "The law may assume that authority for determining action |
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111 passes to the trustees and the meeting may choose to do |
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112 this. However, under Gospel Order, the ultimate authority will |
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113 still lie with the gathered meeting."</p> |
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114 <p>This needs to be fixed <emph>now</emph> because it is laid on Area Meeting |
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115 trustees to manage the assets of the Area Meeting in such a was as to |
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116 support the charitable objects of the Area Meeting, and without a |
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117 clear understanding of how that will continue to be true once those |
352 | 118 assets are transferred to the <name>SCIO</name>, they would fail in that |
351
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119 responsibility, which the law expresses as "[they must] seek, in good |
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120 faith, to ensure that the charity acts in a manner which is consistent |
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121 with its purposes".</p> |
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122 </div> |
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123 <div> |
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124 <title>The future of the Area Meeting(s)</title> |
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125 </div> |
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126 </div> |
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127 <div> |
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128 <title>Some extensive background, which has informed my thinking.</title> |
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129 <p>Thanks to Jackie Noltingk, Erica Thomas and Lesley Richards for |
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130 helpful answers to my questions, and to Kathryn Gulliver and Piers Voysey for sending |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
131 me copies of their AM's governing documents.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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132 <p>The General Meeting for Scotland (GM) mailing list were told |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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133 (2023-11-17), in regard to</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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134 <p> "(1) The possibility of merging our existing 6 charities into a |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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135 single body, Quakers in Scotland.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
136 <p> "(2) How we might organise all our concerns and worship more |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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137 effectively as a single charity."</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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138 <p>that</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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139 <p> "The first step for (1) is to agree a governing document to replace |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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140 the six comparable documents that apply to our existing charities."</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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141 <p>and</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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142 <p> "Friends will hear more requests soon to join in important |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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143 discussions relating to (2)."</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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144 <p>I've searched my inbox without success for any request to "join in |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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145 important discussions relating to (2)" until, possibly, the invitation |
352 | 146 from <name>QiS</name>-CG (2024-03-11) to two "information and discussion sessions |
351
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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147 on progress with work towards having a single body and charity for |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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148 Quakers in Scotland".</p> |
352 | 149 <p>However the cover letter from <name>QiS</name> (2024-01-06) sent to SESAM Trustees |
351
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
150 says</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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151 <p> "The Options for Scotland group [proposes] that we form a single |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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152 charity and that we form a single body. The idea of a single body |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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153 clearly needs more work to discern what this might look like. It |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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154 will take time. That idea is not part of what we are asking you |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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155 about here."</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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156 <p>In fact the document laid before us in the special Area Meeting on |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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157 15 January (Draft of 2023 12 29c.docx) had a lot to say about the |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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158 body. Or did it? As I read it at the time it did't clearly |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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159 distinguish between the charity and the body, using the phrase |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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160 "Quakers in Scotland" in what I found to be confusing ways.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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161 <p>A new draft (Draft of 2024 03 21.docx) has just been made available, |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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162 with only modest changes from the earlier draft. I'll take it as |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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163 definitive with respect to what we will have before us on 6 April. |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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164 It hasn't changed much, if anything, of what I've found that makes me |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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165 uneasy about agreeing to adopt it.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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166 <p>More background: What do we already have as models for how charities |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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167 and their trustees work. I'm reasonably familiar with two examples, |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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168 which guide my thinking in this matter.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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169 <p>1. The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain, and Britain |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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170 Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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171 Charity number: 1127633</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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172 <p>The governing document for the latter charity |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
173 (https://www.quaker.org.uk/documents/bym-governing-document-revised-min34-bym2014) |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
174 begins with the following definitions:</p> |
352 | 175 <list type="enum" class="alpha"> |
351
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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176 <item>The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain refers to |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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177 the church in England, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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178 the Isle of Man, including all its local meetings for worship and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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179 its constituent meetings for church affairs as well as all their |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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180 work [referred to below as <name>the Society</name>].</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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181 <item>Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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182 (Quakers) [<name>Britain Yearly Meeting</name>] refers to the centrally held |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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183 and managed policy, property, employment and work of the charity |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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184 constituted by this document.</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
185 <item>Yearly Meeting in session [<name>Yearly Meeting</name>] refers to the annual |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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186 assembly that is open to all members of the Society.</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
187 <item>Area Meetings are the main local meetings for church affairs and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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188 these are the level of the Society at which individual membership |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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189 is held. Each Area Meeting is a separate charitable entity and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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190 may be registered as such with the Charity Commission.</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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191 <item><emph>Quaker faith & practice</emph> is the current edition of the Book of |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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192 Christian discipline of the Religious Society of Friends |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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193 (Quakers) in Britain</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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194 <item>Meeting for Sufferings is the standing representative body of the Society.</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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195 <item>The term Friend refers to a member of the Society.</item> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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196 </list><p>* Highlighting added</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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197 <p>Note that there are two clearly distinguished entities, "the church" |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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198 and "the charity". The charity is governed by the above referenced |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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199 governing document, the church by the Red Book.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
200 <p>Subsequent articles make clear that the Society, embodied in Yearly |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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201 Meeting in session and Meeting for Sufferings, is responsible for |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
202 amending the governing document, appointing Britain Yearly Meeting |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
203 trustees, approving their terms of reference and appointing their |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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204 clerks, among them the BYM Treasurer.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
205 <p>2. Area meetings in Scotland governing documents</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
206 <p> * The governing document for the Religious Society of Friends |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
207 (Quakers) [in Britain] East Scotland Area Meeting (abbreviated as |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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208 East Scotland Area Meeting) is based on the template provided by |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
209 Quaker Life |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
diff
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|
210 (https://www.quaker.org.uk/documents/governing-document-for-am-cc-approved-11-2022-final). |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
211 The template does not make any overt distinction between the church |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
212 and the charity, to my embarassment. However the phrases "(East |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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|
213 Scotland) Area Meeting in session" clearly refer to the church, and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
214 in "3. Object The object of East Scotland Area Meeting" it is |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
215 evidently the charity.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
216 <p> This sentence, taken unchanged from the template, is of note: "If |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
217 at a meeting of East Scotland Area Meeting the members decide that |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
218 it is necessary or advisable to dissolve the Area Meeting or to |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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219 amalgamate with another Area Meeting <emph>and this is agreed by Meeting |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
220 for Sufferings</emph>, the trustees shall have the power to realise any |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
221 assets held by or on behalf of the Area Meeting. Any assets |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
222 remaining after the satisfaction of any proper debts and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
223 liabilities shall, <emph>with the agreement of Meeting for Sufferings</emph>, be |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
224 given or transferred to another Area Meeting, to Britain Yearly |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
225 Meeting, or to some other charitable institution or institutions |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
226 having objects similar to that of the area meeting and failing that |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
227 for such other charitable purpose as Britain Yearly Meeting shall |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
228 direct." [Emphasis added]</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
229 <p> * The governing document for the Religious Society of Friends |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
230 (Quakers) in Britain: South East Scotland Area Meeting [referred to |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
231 below as South East Scotland Area Meeting or the area meeting and |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
232 formerly known as South East Scotland Monthly Meeting] likewise is |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
233 based on the Quaker Life template. "Subject to the matters set out |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
234 below the resources of the area meeting shall be administered in |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
235 accordance with this governing document by the trustees..." is |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
236 clearly talking about the charity, whereas "Amendments to this |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
237 governing document shall be agreed by South East Scotland Area |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
238 Meeting in session and recorded by minute of the area meeting." |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
239 it's the church. The dissolution clause is again taken from the |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
240 template, with the addition of GM for Scotland to the allowed |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
241 dispositions.</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
242 <p> * Dundee Friends Property Trust was governed by a 130-odd-year-old deed |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
243 of trust, now superseded in 2009 by a governing document, which I |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
244 can't find online. From the 2020 Annual Report:</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
245 <p> "New trustees are appointed by the remaining trustees, who are |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
parents:
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|
246 bound to select individuals in sympathy with the conditions of |
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247 the original Trust Deed and who shall, if possible, be |
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248 representative of Dundee Local Meeting. The majority of Trustees |
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249 shall be drawn from Dundee Local Meeting."</p> |
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250 <p> * North of Scotland AM is also based on the Quaker Life template. |
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251 Stewardship of North of Scotland Quaker Trust is identified as a |
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252 responsibility of NSAM Trustees in their Terms of Reference.</p> |
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253 <p> * General Meeting for Scotland</p> |
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254 <p> * The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Wales and the Marches |
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255 - Cymdeithas Grefyddol y Cyfeillion (Crynwyr) yng Nghymru a’r |
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256 Gororau [know as Cynar] is a Charitable Incorporated Organisation |
352 | 257 (CIO, comparable to an <name>SCIO</name>). Its constitution (Linked from |
351
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258 https://www.symudymlaen2.org/) says that the members of the CIO are |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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259 "all members of the Constituent Area Meetings". The constitution |
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260 describes "General meetings of the members of the CIO", and |
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261 mandates at least an Annual General Meeting. The clerks of the |
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262 Constituent Bodies (the AMs and CCQW) constitute the "clerking |
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263 team" who set the agenda for GMs and provide a clerk for each of |
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264 them from among their number. At least two members from each |
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265 Constituent Body must be present for a GM to be quorate. The |
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266 Convenors of the NomComms of the COnstituent bodies constitute a |
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267 NomComm for the CIO, and prepare nominations for the trustees and |
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268 the Treasurer. There must be at least one trustee from each |
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269 Constituent Body.</p> |
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270 <p> I'm told that "AM trustees will cease to exist, Cymar trustees will |
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271 fulfil the role of AM trustees, but for all 4 AMs and CCQW, so once |
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272 the assets have been handed over, bank accounts closed down and |
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273 final report and accounts prepared, then they can be released by |
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274 their respective AMs and leave the rest to [Cymar] to deal with."</p> |
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275 <p> It's not clear to me how this accords with QF&P 4.02 |
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276 (https://qfp.quaker.org.uk/passage/4-02/) which says "Each area |
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277 meeting is a separate charitable entity and it may be required to |
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278 be registered as such with the relevant charity regulator. Area |
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279 meetings which are registered or preparing for registration will |
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280 operate under a formal governing document, which amongst other |
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281 matters should set out the arrangements for trusteeship." |
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282 </p> |
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283 <p>Prison Chaplains</p> |
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284 <p>QF&P (13.54) gives area meetings responsibility for appointing prison |
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285 chaplains and "General Meeting for Scotland is responsible for |
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286 providing [their names] to the governors of all prison establishments |
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287 in the area meeting area".</p> |
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288 <p>Registering officers</p> |
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289 <p>A similar story, without the involvement of GM, obtains for |
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290 registering officers. "Each area meeting shall appoint a suitable |
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291 Friend as registering officer ... the area meeting ... shall report |
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292 [the appointment] to the Recording Clerk without delay, by minute |
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293 signed by the clerk ... The Recording Clerk is required to certify all |
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294 such appointments ... in Scotland, to the Registrar General for |
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295 Scotland"; "The registering officer, acting on behalf of the area |
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296 meeting, ..." (QF&P 16.22,23)</p> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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297 </div> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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298 </body> |
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Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
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299 </doc> |