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1 <?php
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2 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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3 // | Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Richard Heyes |
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4 // | All rights reserved. |
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5 // | |
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6 // | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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7 // | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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8 // | are met: |
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9 // | |
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10 // | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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11 // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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12 // | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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13 // | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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14 // | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
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15 // | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote |
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16 // | products derived from this software without specific prior written |
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17 // | permission. |
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18 // | |
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19 // | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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20 // | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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21 // | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
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22 // | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT |
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23 // | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
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24 // | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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25 // | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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26 // | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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27 // | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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28 // | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
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29 // | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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30 // | |
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31 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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32 // | Author: Richard Heyes <richard@php.net> |
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33 // +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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34 //
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35 // $Id$
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36
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37 /**
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38 * Implmentation of DIGEST-MD5 SASL mechanism
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39 *
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40 * @author Richard Heyes <richard@php.net>
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41 * @access public
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42 * @version 1.0
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43 * @package Auth_SASL
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44 */
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45
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46 require_once('Auth/SASL/Common.php');
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47
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48 class Auth_SASL_DigestMD5 extends Auth_SASL_Common
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49 {
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50 /**
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51 * Provides the (main) client response for DIGEST-MD5
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52 * requires a few extra parameters than the other
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53 * mechanisms, which are unavoidable.
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54 *
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55 * @param string $authcid Authentication id (username)
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56 * @param string $pass Password
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57 * @param string $challenge The digest challenge sent by the server
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58 * @param string $hostname The hostname of the machine you're connecting to
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59 * @param string $service The servicename (eg. imap, pop, acap etc)
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60 * @param string $authzid Authorization id (username to proxy as)
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61 * @return string The digest response (NOT base64 encoded)
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62 * @access public
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63 */
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64 function getResponse($authcid, $pass, $challenge, $hostname, $service, $authzid = '')
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65 {
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66 $challenge = $this->_parseChallenge($challenge);
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67 $authzid_string = '';
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68 if ($authzid != '') {
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69 $authzid_string = ',authzid="' . $authzid . '"';
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70 }
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71
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72 if (!empty($challenge)) {
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73 $cnonce = $this->_getCnonce();
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74 $digest_uri = sprintf('%s/%s', $service, $hostname);
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75 $response_value = $this->_getResponseValue($authcid, $pass, $challenge['realm'], $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $authzid);
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76
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77 if ($challenge['realm']) {
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78 return sprintf('username="%s",realm="%s"' . $authzid_string .
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79 ',nonce="%s",cnonce="%s",nc=00000001,qop=auth,digest-uri="%s",response=%s,maxbuf=%d', $authcid, $challenge['realm'], $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $response_value, $challenge['maxbuf']);
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80 } else {
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81 return sprintf('username="%s"' . $authzid_string . ',nonce="%s",cnonce="%s",nc=00000001,qop=auth,digest-uri="%s",response=%s,maxbuf=%d', $authcid, $challenge['nonce'], $cnonce, $digest_uri, $response_value, $challenge['maxbuf']);
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82 }
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83 } else {
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84 return PEAR::raiseError('Invalid digest challenge');
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85 }
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86 }
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87
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88 /**
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89 * Parses and verifies the digest challenge*
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90 *
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91 * @param string $challenge The digest challenge
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92 * @return array The parsed challenge as an assoc
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93 * array in the form "directive => value".
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94 * @access private
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95 */
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96 function _parseChallenge($challenge)
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97 {
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98 $tokens = array();
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99 while (preg_match('/^([a-z-]+)=("[^"]+(?<!\\\)"|[^,]+)/i', $challenge, $matches)) {
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100
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101 // Ignore these as per rfc2831
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102 if ($matches[1] == 'opaque' OR $matches[1] == 'domain') {
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103 $challenge = substr($challenge, strlen($matches[0]) + 1);
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104 continue;
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105 }
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106
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107 // Allowed multiple "realm" and "auth-param"
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108 if (!empty($tokens[$matches[1]]) AND ($matches[1] == 'realm' OR $matches[1] == 'auth-param')) {
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109 if (is_array($tokens[$matches[1]])) {
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110 $tokens[$matches[1]][] = preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]);
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111 } else {
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112 $tokens[$matches[1]] = array($tokens[$matches[1]], preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]));
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113 }
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114
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115 // Any other multiple instance = failure
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116 } elseif (!empty($tokens[$matches[1]])) {
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117 $tokens = array();
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118 break;
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119
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120 } else {
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121 $tokens[$matches[1]] = preg_replace('/^"(.*)"$/', '\\1', $matches[2]);
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122 }
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123
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124 // Remove the just parsed directive from the challenge
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125 $challenge = substr($challenge, strlen($matches[0]) + 1);
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126 }
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127
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128 /**
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129 * Defaults and required directives
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130 */
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131 // Realm
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132 if (empty($tokens['realm'])) {
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133 $tokens['realm'] = "";
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134 }
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135
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136 // Maxbuf
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137 if (empty($tokens['maxbuf'])) {
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138 $tokens['maxbuf'] = 65536;
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139 }
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140
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141 // Required: nonce, algorithm
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142 if (empty($tokens['nonce']) OR empty($tokens['algorithm'])) {
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143 return array();
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144 }
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145
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146 return $tokens;
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147 }
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148
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149 /**
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150 * Creates the response= part of the digest response
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151 *
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152 * @param string $authcid Authentication id (username)
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153 * @param string $pass Password
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154 * @param string $realm Realm as provided by the server
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155 * @param string $nonce Nonce as provided by the server
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156 * @param string $cnonce Client nonce
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157 * @param string $digest_uri The digest-uri= value part of the response
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158 * @param string $authzid Authorization id
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159 * @return string The response= part of the digest response
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160 * @access private
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161 */
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162 function _getResponseValue($authcid, $pass, $realm, $nonce, $cnonce, $digest_uri, $authzid = '')
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163 {
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164 if ($authzid == '') {
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165 $A1 = sprintf('%s:%s:%s', pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), $nonce, $cnonce);
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166 } else {
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167 $A1 = sprintf('%s:%s:%s:%s', pack('H32', md5(sprintf('%s:%s:%s', $authcid, $realm, $pass))), $nonce, $cnonce, $authzid);
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168 }
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169 $A2 = 'AUTHENTICATE:' . $digest_uri;
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170 return md5(sprintf('%s:%s:00000001:%s:auth:%s', md5($A1), $nonce, $cnonce, md5($A2)));
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171 }
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172
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173 /**
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174 * Creates the client nonce for the response
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175 *
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176 * @return string The cnonce value
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177 * @access private
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178 */
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179 function _getCnonce()
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180 {
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181 if (@file_exists('/dev/urandom') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'r')) {
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182 return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));
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183
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184 } elseif (@file_exists('/dev/random') && $fd = @fopen('/dev/random', 'r')) {
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185 return base64_encode(fread($fd, 32));
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186
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187 } else {
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188 $str = '';
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189 for ($i=0; $i<32; $i++) {
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190 $str .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));
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191 }
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192
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193 return base64_encode($str);
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194 }
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195 }
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196 }
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197 ?>
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