Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3080.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3080.html @ 137:de4b1e200500 default tip

from https://archive.org/details/AquinasLexicon/mode/2up

author	Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
date	Sat, 03 May 2025 22:47:32 +0100
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 80</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis quaestio LXXX</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	24 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1897 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <p><a href="sth3079.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <a href="sth3081.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42347">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42348">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42349">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42350">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42351">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42352">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42353">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42354">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42355">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42356">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42357">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42358">II&ordf;-IIae q. 80 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q80"><h2>Quaestio 80</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 80 pr."><a name="42347"><span class="ref">[42347] IIª-IIae q. 80 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	70 considerandum est de partibus potentialibus iustitiae, idest de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	71 virtutibus ei annexis. Et circa hoc duo sunt consideranda primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	72 quidem, quae virtutes iustitiae annectantur; secundo, considerandum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 est de singulis virtutibus iustitiae annexis.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 arg. 1"><a name="42348"><span class="ref">[42348] IIª-IIae q. 80 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	74 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter assignentur virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	75 iustitiae annexae. Tullius enim enumerat sex, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	76 <i>religionem, pietatem, gratiam, vindicationem, observantiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	77 veritatem</i>. Vindicatio autem videtur species esse commutativae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	78 iustitiae, secundum quam illatis iniuriis vindicta rependitur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	79 ex supradictis patet. Non ergo debet poni inter virtutes iustitiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 annexas.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 arg. 2"><a name="42349"><span class="ref">[42349] IIª-IIae q. 80 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	81 Macrobius, super somnium Scipionis, ponit septem, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	82 <i>innocentiam, amicitiam, concordiam, pietatem, religionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	83 affectum, humanitatem</i>; quarum plures a Tullio praetermittuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	84 Ergo videtur insufficienter enumeratas esse virtutes iustitiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 adiunctas.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 arg. 3"><a name="42350"><span class="ref">[42350] IIª-IIae q. 80 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, a
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	86 quibusdam aliis ponuntur quinque partes iustitiae, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	87 obedientia respectu superioris, disciplina respectu inferioris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	88 aequitas respectu aequalium, fides et veritas respectu omnium; de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	89 quibus a Tullio non ponitur nisi veritas. Ergo videtur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 insufficienter numerasse virtutes iustitiae annexas.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 arg. 4"><a name="42351"><span class="ref">[42351] IIª-IIae q. 80 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	91 Andronicus Peripateticus ponit novem partes iustitiae annexas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	92 <i>scilicet liberalitatem, benignitatem, vindicativam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	93 eugnomosynam, eusebiam, Eucharistiam, sanctitatem, bonam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	94 commutationem, legispositivam</i>; ex quibus etiam Tullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	95 manifeste non ponit nisi vindicativam. Ergo videtur insufficienter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 enumerasse.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 arg. 5"><a name="42352"><span class="ref">[42352] IIª-IIae q. 80 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	97 Aristoteles, in V Ethic., ponit epieikeiam iustitiae adiunctam, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	98 qua in nulla praemissarum assignationum videtur mentio esse facta.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 Ergo insufficienter sunt enumeratae virtutes iustitiae annexae.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 co."><a name="42353"><span class="ref">[42353] IIª-IIae q. 80 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	100 quod in virtutibus quae adiunguntur alicui principali virtuti duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	101 sunt consideranda, primo quidem, quod virtutes illae in aliquo cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	102 principali virtute conveniant; secundo, quod in aliquo deficiant a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	103 perfecta ratione ipsius. Quia vero iustitia ad alterum est, ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	104 supradictis patet, omnes virtutes quae ad alterum sunt possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	105 ratione convenientiae iustitiae annecti. Ratio vero iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	106 consistit in hoc quod alteri reddatur quod ei debetur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	107 aequalitatem, ut ex supradictis patet. Dupliciter igitur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	108 virtus ad alterum existens a ratione iustitiae deficit, uno quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	109 modo, inquantum deficit a ratione aequalis; alio modo, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	110 deficit a ratione debiti. Sunt enim quaedam virtutes quae debitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	111 quidem alteri reddunt, sed non possunt reddere aequale. Et primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	112 quidem, quidquid ab homine Deo redditur, debitum est, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	113 potest esse aequale, ut scilicet tantum ei homo reddat quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	114 debet; secundum illud Psalm., <i>quid retribuam domino pro omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	115 quae retribuit mihi?</i> Et secundum hoc adiungitur iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	116 religio, quae, ut Tullius dicit, <i>superioris cuiusdam naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	117 quam divinam vocant, curam caeremoniamque vel cultum affert</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	118 Secundo, parentibus non potest secundum aequalitatem recompensari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	119 quod eis debetur, ut patet per philosophum, in VIII Ethic. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	120 adiungitur iustitiae pietas, per quam, ut Tullius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	121 <i>sanguine iunctis patriaeque benevolis officium et diligens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	122 tribuitur cultus</i>. Tertio, non potest secundum aequale praemium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	123 recompensari ab homine virtuti, ut patet per philosophum, in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	124 Ethic. Et sic adiungitur iustitiae observantia, per quam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	125 Tullius dicit, <i>homines aliqua dignitate antecedentes quodam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	126 cultu et honore dignantur</i>. A ratione vero debiti iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	127 defectus potest attendi secundum quod est duplex debitum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	128 morale et legale, unde et philosophus, in VIII Ethic., secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	129 duplex iustum assignat. Debitum quidem legale est ad quod reddendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	130 aliquis lege adstringitur, et tale debitum proprie attendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	131 iustitia quae est principalis virtus. Debitum autem morale est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	132 aliquis debet ex honestate virtutis. Et quia debitum necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	133 importat, ideo tale debitum habet duplicem gradum. Quoddam enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	134 sic necessarium ut sine eo honestas morum conservari non possit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	135 hoc habet plus de ratione debiti. Et potest hoc debitum attendi ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	136 parte ipsius debentis. Et sic ad hoc debitum pertinet quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	137 talem se exhibeat alteri in verbis et factis qualis est. Et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	138 adiungitur iustitiae veritas, per quam, ut Tullius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	139 <i>immutata ea quae sunt aut fuerunt aut futura sunt, dicuntur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	140 Potest etiam attendi ex parte eius cui debetur, prout scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	141 aliquis recompensat alicui secundum ea quae fecit. Quandoque quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	142 in bonis. Et sic adiungitur iustitiae gratia, in qua, ut Tullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	143 dicit, <i>amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria, remunerandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	144 voluntas continetur alterius</i>. Quandoque vero in malis. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	145 adiungitur iustitiae vindicatio, per quam, ut Tullius dicit, <i>vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	146 aut iniuria, et omnino quidquid obscurum est, defendendo aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	147 ulciscendo propulsatur</i>. Aliud vero debitum est necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	148 sicut conferens ad maiorem honestatem, sine quo tamen honestas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	149 conservari potest. Quod quidem debitum attendit liberalitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	150 affabilitas sive amicitia, et alia huiusmodi. Quae Tullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	151 praetermittit in praedicta enumeratione, quia parum habent de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 ratione debiti.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 ad 1"><a name="42354"><span class="ref">[42354] IIª-IIae q. 80 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	153 dicendum quod vindicta quae fit auctoritate publicae potestatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	154 secundum sententiam iudicis, pertinet ad iustitiam commutativam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	155 Sed vindicta quam quis facit proprio motu, non tamen contra legem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	156 vel quam quis a iudice requirit, pertinet ad virtutem iustitiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 adiunctam.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 ad 2"><a name="42355"><span class="ref">[42355] IIª-IIae q. 80 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	158 dicendum quod Macrobius videtur attendisse ad duas partes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	159 integrales iustitiae, scilicet declinare a malo, ad quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	160 innocentia; et facere bonum, ad quod pertinent sex alia. Quorum duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 videntur pertinere ad aequales, scilicet amicitia in exteriori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	162 convictu, et concordia interius. Duo vero pertinent ad superiores,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 pietas ad parentes, et religio ad Deum. Duo vero ad inferiores,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 scilicet affectus, inquantum placent bona eorum; et humanitas, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	165 quam subvenitur eorum defectibus. Dicit enim Isidorus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 Etymol., quod <i>humanus dicitur aliquis quia habeat circa hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	167 amorem et miserationis affectum, unde humanitas dicta est qua nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 invicem tuemur</i>. Et secundum hoc amicitia sumitur prout ordinat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 exteriorem convictum, sicut de ea philosophus tractat in IV Ethic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	170 Potest etiam amicitia sumi secundum quod proprie respicit affectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	171 prout determinatur a philosopho in VIII et in IX Ethic. Et sic ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	172 amicitiam pertinent tria, scilicet benevolentia, quae hic dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 affectus; et concordia; et beneficentia, quae hic vocatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 humanitas. Haec autem Tullius praetermisit, quia parum habent de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 ratione debiti, ut dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 ad 3"><a name="42356"><span class="ref">[42356] IIª-IIae q. 80 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 dicendum quod obedientia includitur in observantia, quam Tullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 ponit, nam praecellentibus personis debetur et reverentia honoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 et obedientia. Fides autem, per quam fiunt dicta, includitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 veritate, quantum ad observantiam promissorum. Veritas autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 plus se habet, ut infra patebit. Disciplina autem non debetur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	181 debito necessitatis, quia inferiori non est aliquis obligatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 inquantum est inferior (potest tamen aliquis superiori obligari ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 inferioribus provideat, secundum illud Matth. XXIV, <i>fidelis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 servus et prudens, quem constituit dominus super familiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 suam</i>). Et ideo a Tullio praetermittitur. Potest autem contineri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 sub humanitate, quam Macrobius ponit. Aequitas vero sub epieikeia,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 vel amicitia.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 ad 4"><a name="42357"><span class="ref">[42357] IIª-IIae q. 80 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 dicendum quod in illa enumeratione ponuntur quaedam pertinentia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	189 veram iustitiam. Ad particularem quidem, bona commutatio, de qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 dicit quod est <i>habitus in commutationibus aequalitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 custodiens</i>. Ad legalem autem iustitiam, quantum ad ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 communiter sunt observanda, ponitur legispositiva, quae, ut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 dicit, est <i>scientia commutationum politicarum ad communitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 relatarum</i>. Quantum vero ad ea quae quandoque particulariter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 agenda occurrunt praeter communes leges, ponitur eugnomosyna, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 bona gnome, quae est in talibus directiva, ut supra habitum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 tractatu de prudentia. Et ideo dicit de ea quod est voluntaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 iustificatio, quia scilicet ex proprio arbitrio id quod iustum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 homo secundum eam servat, non secundum legem scriptam. Attribuuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 autem haec duo prudentiae secundum directionem, iustitiae vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 secundum executionem. Eusebia vero dicitur quasi bonus cultus. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 est idem quod religio. Ideo de ea dicit quod est scientia Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	203 famulatus (et loquitur secundum modum quo Socrates dicebat omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 virtutes esse scientias). Et ad idem reducitur sanctitas, ut post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 dicetur. Eucharistia autem est idem quod bona gratia, quam Tullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 ponit, sicut et vindicativam. Benignitas autem videtur esse idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 cum affectu, quem ponit Macrobius. Unde et Isidorus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 Etymol., quod <i>benignus est vir sponte ad benefaciendum paratus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 et dulcis ad eloquium</i>. Et ipse Andronicus dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 <i>benignitas est habitus voluntarie benefactivus</i>. Liberalitas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	211 autem videtur ad humanitatem pertinere.</p><p title="II-II q. 80 ad 5"><a name="42358"><span class="ref">[42358] IIª-IIae q. 80 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 dicendum quod epieikeia non adiungitur iustitiae particulari, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	213 legali. Et videtur esse idem cum ea quae dicta est eugnomosyna.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	214 <p><a href="sth3079.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	215 <a href="sth3081.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	216 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	217 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	218 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	219 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	220 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	221 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	222 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	223 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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