Aquinas: summa/latin/sth2094.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth2094.html @ 137:de4b1e200500 default tip

from https://archive.org/details/AquinasLexicon/mode/2up

author	Henry S. Thompson <ht@inf.ed.ac.uk>
date	Sat, 03 May 2025 22:47:32 +0100
parents	71f2c033089e
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
99 71f2c033089e change dtd location for new machine ht parents: 53 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/C64/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Iª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 94</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">prima pars secundae partis quaestio XCIV</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	24 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1892 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <p><a href="sth2093.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <a href="sth2095.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37578">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37579">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37580">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37581">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37582">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37583">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37584">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37585">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37586">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37587">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37588">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37589">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37590">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37591">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37592">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37593">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37594">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37595">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37596">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37597">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37598">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37599">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37600">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37601">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37602">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37603">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37604">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37605">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37606">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37607">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37608">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37609">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37610">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37611">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37612">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37613">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37614">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37615">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37616">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37617">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37618">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37619">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37620">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37621">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37622">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37623">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37624">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37625">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37626">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#37627">I&ordf;-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q94"><h2>Quaestio 94</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 pr."><a name="37578"><span class="ref">[37578]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 Iª-IIae q. 94 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de lege
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	109 naturali. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, quid sit lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	110 naturalis. Secundo, quae sint praecepta legis naturalis. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	111 utrum omnes actus virtutum sint de lege naturali. Quarto, utrum lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	112 naturalis sit una apud omnes. Quinto, utrum sit mutabilis. Sexto,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 utrum possit a mente hominis deleri.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="37579"><span class="ref">[37579] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	114 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex naturalis sit habitus. Quia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	115 philosophus dicit, in II Ethic., <i>tria sunt in anima, potentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	116 habitus et passio</i>. Sed naturalis lex non est aliqua potentiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	117 animae, nec aliqua passionum, ut patet enumerando per singula. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 lex naturalis est habitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="37580"><span class="ref">[37580] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	119 Basilius dicit quod conscientia, sive synderesis, est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	120 intellectus nostri, quod non potest intelligi nisi de lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	121 naturali. Sed synderesis est habitus quidam, ut in primo habitum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 est. Ergo lex naturalis est habitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="37581"><span class="ref">[37581] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	123 lex naturalis semper in homine manet, ut infra patebit. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	124 semper ratio hominis, ad quam lex pertinet, cogitat de lege
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 naturali. Ergo lex naturalis non est actus, sed habitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 s. c."><a name="37582"><span class="ref">[37582] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	126 est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de bono coniugali, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	127 <i>habitus est quo aliquid agitur cum opus est</i>. Sed naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	128 lex non est huiusmodi, est enim in parvulis et damnatis, qui per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 eam agere non possunt. Ergo lex naturalis non est habitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 co."><a name="37583"><span class="ref">[37583] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	130 dicendum quod aliquid potest dici esse habitus dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	131 modo, proprie et essentialiter, et sic lex naturalis non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	132 habitus. Dictum est enim supra quod lex naturalis est aliquid per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	133 rationem constitutum, sicut etiam propositio est quoddam opus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	134 rationis. Non est autem idem quod quis agit, et quo quis agit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	135 aliquis enim per habitum grammaticae agit orationem congruam. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	136 igitur habitus sit quo quis agit, non potest esse quod lex aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	137 sit habitus proprie et essentialiter. Alio modo potest dici habitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	138 id quod habitu tenetur, sicut dicitur fides id quod fide tenetur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	139 Et hoc modo, quia praecepta legis naturalis quandoque considerantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	140 in actu a ratione, quandoque autem sunt in ea habitualiter tantum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	141 secundum hunc modum potest dici quod lex naturalis sit habitus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	142 Sicut etiam principia indemonstrabilia in speculativis non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	143 ipse habitus principiorum, sed sunt principia quorum est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 habitus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="37584"><span class="ref">[37584] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	145 ergo dicendum quod philosophus intendit ibi investigare genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	146 virtutis, et cum manifestum sit quod virtus sit quoddam principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	147 actus, illa tantum ponit quae sunt principia humanorum actuum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	148 scilicet potentias, habitus et passiones. Praeter haec autem tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	149 sunt quaedam alia in anima, sicut quidam actus, ut velle est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	150 volente; et etiam cognita sunt in cognoscente; et proprietates
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 naturales animae insunt ei, ut immortalitas et alia huiusmodi.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="37585"><span class="ref">[37585] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	152 dicendum quod synderesis dicitur lex intellectus nostri, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	153 est habitus continens praecepta legis naturalis, quae sunt prima
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 principia operum humanorum.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="37586"><span class="ref">[37586] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	155 dicendum quod ratio illa concludit quod lex naturalis habitualiter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 tenetur. Et hoc concedimus.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="37587"><span class="ref">[37587] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad id vero
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	157 quod in contrarium obiicitur, dicendum quod eo quod habitualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	158 inest, quandoque aliquis uti non potest propter aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	159 impedimentum, sicut homo non potest uti habitu scientiae propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	160 somnum. Et similiter puer non potest uti habitu intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 principiorum, vel etiam lege naturali, quae ei habitualiter inest,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 propter defectum aetatis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="37588"><span class="ref">[37588] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex naturalis non contineat plura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 praecepta, sed unum tantum. Lex enim continetur in genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	165 praecepti, ut supra habitum est. Si igitur essent multa praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 legis naturalis, sequeretur quod etiam essent multae leges
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 naturales.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="37589"><span class="ref">[37589] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 lex naturalis consequitur hominis naturam. Sed humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 una secundum totum, licet sit multiplex secundum partes. Aut ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	170 est unum praeceptum tantum legis naturae, propter unitatem totius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	171 aut sunt multa, secundum multitudinem partium humanae naturae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	172 sic oportebit quod etiam ea quae sunt de inclinatione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 concupiscibilis, pertineant ad legem naturalem.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="37590"><span class="ref">[37590] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 lex est aliquid ad rationem pertinens, ut supra dictum est. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 ratio in homine est una tantum. Ergo solum unum praeceptum est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 legis naturalis.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 s. c."><a name="37591"><span class="ref">[37591] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 est quia sic se habent praecepta legis naturalis in homine quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 ad operabilia, sicut se habent prima principia in demonstrativis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 Sed prima principia indemonstrabilia sunt plura. Ergo etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 praecepta legis naturae sunt plura.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 co."><a name="37592"><span class="ref">[37592] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	181 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, praecepta legis naturae hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 modo se habent ad rationem practicam, sicut principia prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 demonstrationum se habent ad rationem speculativam, utraque enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 sunt quaedam principia per se nota. Dicitur autem aliquid per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 notum dupliciter, uno modo, secundum se; alio modo, quoad nos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 Secundum se quidem quaelibet propositio dicitur per se nota, cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	187 praedicatum est de ratione subiecti, contingit tamen quod ignoranti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 definitionem subiecti, talis propositio non erit per se nota. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	189 ista propositio, homo est rationale, est per se nota secundum sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 naturam, quia qui dicit hominem, dicit rationale, et tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 ignoranti quid sit homo, haec propositio non est per se nota. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 inde est quod, sicut dicit Boetius, in libro de Hebdomad., quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 sunt dignitates vel propositiones per se notae communiter omnibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 et huiusmodi sunt illae propositiones quarum termini sunt omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 noti, ut, omne totum est maius sua parte, et, quae uni et eidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 sunt aequalia, sibi invicem sunt aequalia. Quaedam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 propositiones sunt per se notae solis sapientibus, qui terminos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 propositionum intelligunt quid significent, sicut intelligenti quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 Angelus non est corpus, per se notum est quod non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 circumscriptive in loco, quod non est manifestum rudibus, qui hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 non capiunt. In his autem quae in apprehensione omnium cadunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 quidam ordo invenitur. Nam illud quod primo cadit in apprehensione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	203 est ens, cuius intellectus includitur in omnibus quaecumque quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 apprehendit. Et ideo primum principium indemonstrabile est quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 est simul affirmare et negare, quod fundatur supra rationem entis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 et non entis, et super hoc principio omnia alia fundantur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 dicitur in IV Metaphys. Sicut autem ens est primum quod cadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 apprehensione simpliciter, ita bonum est primum quod cadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 apprehensione practicae rationis, quae ordinatur ad opus, omne enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 agens agit propter finem, qui habet rationem boni. Et ideo primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 principium in ratione practica est quod fundatur supra rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 boni, quae est, bonum est quod omnia appetunt. Hoc est ergo primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 praeceptum legis, quod bonum est faciendum et prosequendum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 malum vitandum. Et super hoc fundantur omnia alia praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 naturae, ut scilicet omnia illa facienda vel vitanda pertineant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 praecepta legis naturae, quae ratio practica naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 apprehendit esse bona humana. Quia vero bonum habet rationem finis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 malum autem rationem contrarii, inde est quod omnia illa ad quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 homo habet naturalem inclinationem, ratio naturaliter apprehendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 ut bona, et per consequens ut opere prosequenda, et contraria eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 ut mala et vitanda. Secundum igitur ordinem inclinationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 naturalium, est ordo praeceptorum legis naturae. Inest enim primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 inclinatio homini ad bonum secundum naturam in qua communicat cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 omnibus substantiis, prout scilicet quaelibet substantia appetit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 conservationem sui esse secundum suam naturam. Et secundum hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 inclinationem, pertinent ad legem naturalem ea per quae vita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 hominis conservatur, et contrarium impeditur. Secundo inest homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 inclinatio ad aliqua magis specialia, secundum naturam in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 communicat cum ceteris animalibus. Et secundum hoc, dicuntur ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 esse de lege naturali quae natura omnia animalia docuit, ut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 coniunctio maris et feminae, et educatio liberorum, et similia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 Tertio modo inest homini inclinatio ad bonum secundum naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 rationis, quae est sibi propria, sicut homo habet naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 inclinationem ad hoc quod veritatem cognoscat de Deo, et ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	235 quod in societate vivat. Et secundum hoc, ad legem naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 pertinent ea quae ad huiusmodi inclinationem spectant, utpote quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 homo ignorantiam vitet, quod alios non offendat cum quibus debet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	238 conversari, et cetera huiusmodi quae ad hoc spectant.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="37593"><span class="ref">[37593] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 ergo dicendum quod omnia ista praecepta legis naturae, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 referuntur ad unum primum praeceptum, habent rationem unius legis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 naturalis.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="37594"><span class="ref">[37594] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 dicendum quod omnes inclinationes quarumcumque partium humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 naturae, puta concupiscibilis et irascibilis, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 regulantur ratione, pertinent ad legem naturalem, et reducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 unum primum praeceptum, ut dictum est. Et secundum hoc, sunt multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 praecepta legis naturae in seipsis, quae tamen communicant in una
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	247 radice.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="37595"><span class="ref">[37595] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 dicendum quod ratio, etsi in se una sit, tamen est ordinativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 omnium quae ad homines spectant. Et secundum hoc, sub lege rationis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	250 continentur omnia ea quae ratione regulari possunt.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="37596"><span class="ref">[37596] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non omnes actus virtutum sint de lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	252 naturae. Quia, ut supra dictum est, de ratione legis est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 ordinetur ad bonum commune. Sed quidam virtutum actus ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 bonum privatum alicuius, ut patet praecipue in actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 temperantiae. Non ergo omnes actus virtutum legi subduntur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	256 naturali.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="37597"><span class="ref">[37597] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	257 omnia peccata aliquibus virtuosis actibus opponuntur. Si igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 omnes actus virtutum sint de lege naturae, videtur ex consequenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 quod omnia peccata sint contra naturam. Quod tamen specialiter de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	260 quibusdam peccatis dicitur.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="37598"><span class="ref">[37598] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 in his quae sunt secundum naturam, omnes conveniunt. Sed in actibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 virtutum non omnes conveniunt, aliquid enim est virtuosum uni, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 est alteri vitiosum. Ergo non omnes actus virtutum sunt de lege
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	264 naturae.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 s. c."><a name="37599"><span class="ref">[37599] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 est quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod virtutes sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	266 naturales. Ergo et actus virtuosi subiacent legi naturae.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 co."><a name="37600"><span class="ref">[37600] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 dicendum quod de actibus virtuosis dupliciter loqui possumus, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 modo, inquantum sunt virtuosi; alio modo, inquantum sunt tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 actus in propriis speciebus considerati. Si igitur loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 actibus virtutum inquantum sunt virtuosi, sic omnes actus virtuosi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 pertinent ad legem naturae. Dictum est enim quod ad legem naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 pertinet omne illud ad quod homo inclinatur secundum suam naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 Inclinatur autem unumquodque naturaliter ad operationem sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 convenientem secundum suam formam, sicut ignis ad calefaciendum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 Unde cum anima rationalis sit propria forma hominis, naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 inclinatio inest cuilibet homini ad hoc quod agat secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 rationem. Et hoc est agere secundum virtutem. Unde secundum hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 omnes actus virtutum sunt de lege naturali, dictat enim hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 naturaliter unicuique propria ratio, ut virtuose agat. Sed si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 loquamur de actibus virtuosis secundum seipsos, prout scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 propriis speciebus considerantur, sic non omnes actus virtuosi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 de lege naturae. Multa enim secundum virtutem fiunt, ad quae natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 non primo inclinat; sed per rationis inquisitionem ea homines
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	284 adinvenerunt, quasi utilia ad bene vivendum.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="37601"><span class="ref">[37601] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 ergo dicendum quod temperantia est circa concupiscentias naturales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 cibi et potus et venereorum, quae quidem ordinantur ad bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 commune naturae, sicut et alia legalia ordinantur ad bonum commune
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	288 morale.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="37602"><span class="ref">[37602] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 dicendum quod natura hominis potest dici vel illa quae est propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 homini, et secundum hoc, omnia peccata, inquantum sunt contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 rationem, sunt etiam contra naturam, ut patet per Damascenum, in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 libro. Vel illa quae est communis homini et aliis animalibus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 secundum hoc, quaedam specialia peccata dicuntur esse contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 naturam; sicut contra commixtionem maris et feminae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 naturalis omnibus animalibus, est concubitus masculorum, quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	296 specialiter dicitur vitium contra naturam.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="37603"><span class="ref">[37603] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de actibus secundum seipsos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 consideratis. Sic enim, propter diversas hominum conditiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 contingit quod aliqui actus sunt aliquibus virtuosi, tanquam eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 proportionati et convenientes, qui tamen sunt aliis vitiosi,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	301 tanquam eis non proportionati.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="37604"><span class="ref">[37604] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex naturae non sit una apud omnes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 Dicitur enim in decretis, dist. I, quod <i>ius naturale est quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 lege et in Evangelio continetur</i>. Sed hoc non est commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 omnibus, quia, ut dicitur Rom. X, <i>non omnes obediunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	306 Evangelio</i>. Ergo lex naturalis non est una apud omnes.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="37605"><span class="ref">[37605] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 ea quae sunt secundum legem, iusta esse dicuntur, ut dicitur in V
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 Ethic. Sed in eodem libro dicitur quod nihil est ita iustum apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 omnes, quin apud aliquos diversificetur. Ergo lex etiam naturalis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	310 non est apud omnes eadem.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="37606"><span class="ref">[37606] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 ad legem naturae pertinet id ad quod homo secundum naturam suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 inclinatur, ut supra dictum est. Sed diversi homines naturaliter ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 diversa inclinantur, alii quidem ad concupiscentiam voluptatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 alii ad desideria honorum, alii ad alia. Ergo non est una lex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	315 naturalis apud omnes.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 s. c."><a name="37607"><span class="ref">[37607] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 est quod Isidorus dicit, in libro Etymol., <i>ius naturale est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	317 commune omnium nationum</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 co."><a name="37608"><span class="ref">[37608] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, ad legem naturae pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 ea ad quae homo naturaliter inclinatur; inter quae homini proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 est ut inclinetur ad agendum secundum rationem. Ad rationem autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 pertinet ex communibus ad propria procedere, ut patet ex I Physic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 Aliter tamen circa hoc se habet ratio speculativa, et aliter ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 practica. Quia enim ratio speculativa praecipue negotiatur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 necessaria, quae impossibile est aliter se habere, absque aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 defectu invenitur veritas in conclusionibus propriis, sicut et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 principiis communibus. Sed ratio practica negotiatur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 contingentia, in quibus sunt operationes humanae, et ideo, etsi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 communibus sit aliqua necessitas, quanto magis ad propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 descenditur, tanto magis invenitur defectus. Sic igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 speculativis est eadem veritas apud omnes tam in principiis quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 conclusionibus, licet veritas non apud omnes cognoscatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 conclusionibus, sed solum in principiis, quae dicuntur communes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 conceptiones. In operativis autem non est eadem veritas vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 rectitudo practica apud omnes quantum ad propria, sed solum quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 ad communia, et apud illos apud quos est eadem rectitudo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 propriis, non est aequaliter omnibus nota. Sic igitur patet quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 quantum ad communia principia rationis sive speculativae sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 practicae, est eadem veritas seu rectitudo apud omnes, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 aequaliter nota. Quantum vero ad proprias conclusiones rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 speculativae, est eadem veritas apud omnes, non tamen aequaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 omnibus nota, apud omnes enim verum est quod triangulus habet tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 angulos aequales duobus rectis, quamvis hoc non sit omnibus notum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 Sed quantum ad proprias conclusiones rationis practicae, nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 eadem veritas seu rectitudo apud omnes; nec etiam apud quos est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 eadem, est aequaliter nota. Apud omnes enim hoc rectum est et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 verum, ut secundum rationem agatur. Ex hoc autem principio sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 quasi conclusio propria, quod deposita sint reddenda. Et hoc quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 ut in pluribus verum est, sed potest in aliquo casu contingere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 sit damnosum, et per consequens irrationabile, si deposita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 reddantur; puta si aliquis petat ad impugnandam patriam. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 tanto magis invenitur deficere, quanto magis ad particularia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 descenditur, puta si dicatur quod deposita sunt reddenda cum tali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 cautione, vel tali modo, quanto enim plures conditiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 particulares apponuntur, tanto pluribus modis poterit deficere, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 non sit rectum vel in reddendo vel in non reddendo. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 dicendum est quod lex naturae, quantum ad prima principia communia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 est eadem apud omnes et secundum rectitudinem, et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 notitiam. Sed quantum ad quaedam propria, quae sunt quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 conclusiones principiorum communium, est eadem apud omnes ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 pluribus et secundum rectitudinem et secundum notitiam, sed ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 paucioribus potest deficere et quantum ad rectitudinem, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 aliqua particularia impedimenta (sicut etiam naturae generabiles et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 corruptibiles deficiunt ut in paucioribus, propter impedimenta), et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 etiam quantum ad notitiam; et hoc propter hoc quod aliqui habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 depravatam rationem ex passione, seu ex mala consuetudine, seu ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 mala habitudine naturae; sicut apud germanos olim latrocinium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 reputabatur iniquum, cum tamen sit expresse contra legem naturae,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	368 ut refert Iulius Caesar, in libro de bello Gallico.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="37609"><span class="ref">[37609] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 ergo dicendum quod verbum illud non est sic intelligendum quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 omnia quae in lege et in Evangelio continentur, sint de lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 naturae, cum multa tradantur ibi supra naturam, sed quia ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 sunt de lege naturae, plenarie ibi traduntur. Unde cum dixisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 Gratianus quod <i>ius naturale est quod in lege et in Evangelio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 continetur</i>, statim, exemplificando, subiunxit, <i>quo quisque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	375 iubetur alii facere quod sibi vult fieri</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="37610"><span class="ref">[37610] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 dicendum quod verbum philosophi est intelligendum de his quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 naturaliter iusta non sicut principia communia, sed sicut quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 conclusiones ex his derivatae; quae ut in pluribus rectitudinem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	379 habent, et ut in paucioribus deficiunt.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="37611"><span class="ref">[37611] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 dicendum quod, sicut ratio in homine dominatur et imperat aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 potentiis, ita oportet quod omnes inclinationes naturales ad alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 potentias pertinentes ordinentur secundum rationem. Unde hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 apud omnes communiter rectum, ut secundum rationem dirigantur omnes
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	384 hominum inclinationes.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="37612"><span class="ref">[37612] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex naturae mutari possit. Quia super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 illud Eccli. XVII, <i>addidit eis disciplinam et legem vitae</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 dicit Glossa, <i>legem litterae, quantum ad correctionem legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 naturalis, scribi voluit</i>. Sed illud quod corrigitur, mutatur.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	389 Ergo lex naturalis potest mutari.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="37613"><span class="ref">[37613] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 contra legem naturalem est occisio innocentis, et etiam adulterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 et furtum. Sed ista inveniuntur esse mutata a Deo, puta cum Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 praecepit Abrahae quod occideret filium innocentem, ut habetur Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 XXII; et cum praecepit Iudaeis ut mutuata Aegyptiorum vasa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 subriperent, ut habetur Exod. XII; et cum praecepit Osee ut uxorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 fornicariam acciperet, ut habetur Osee I. Ergo lex naturalis potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	396 mutari.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="37614"><span class="ref">[37614] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 Isidorus dicit, in libro Etymol., quod <i>communis omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 possessio, et una libertas, est de iure naturali</i>. Sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 videmus esse commutata per leges humanas. Ergo videtur quod lex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	400 naturalis sit mutabilis.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 s. c."><a name="37615"><span class="ref">[37615] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 est quod dicitur in decretis, dist. V, <i>naturale ius ab exordio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 rationalis creaturae. Nec variatur tempore, sed immutabile
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	403 permanet</i>.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 co."><a name="37616"><span class="ref">[37616] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 dicendum quod lex naturalis potest intelligi mutari dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 modo, per hoc quod aliquid ei addatur. Et sic nihil prohibet legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 naturalem mutari, multa enim supra legem naturalem superaddita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 sunt, ad humanam vitam utilia, tam per legem divinam, quam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 per leges humanas. Alio modo intelligitur mutatio legis naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 per modum subtractionis, ut scilicet aliquid desinat esse de lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 naturali, quod prius fuit secundum legem naturalem. Et sic quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 ad prima principia legis naturae, lex naturae est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 immutabilis. Quantum autem ad secunda praecepta, quae diximus esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 quasi quasdam proprias conclusiones propinquas primis principiis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 sic lex naturalis non immutatur quin ut in pluribus rectum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 semper quod lex naturalis habet. Potest tamen immutari in aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 particulari, et in paucioribus, propter aliquas speciales causas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 impedientes observantiam talium praeceptorum, ut supra dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	418 est.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="37617"><span class="ref">[37617] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 ergo dicendum quod lex scripta dicitur esse data ad correctionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 legis naturae, vel quia per legem scriptam suppletum est quod legi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 naturae deerat, vel quia lex naturae in aliquorum cordibus, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 ad aliqua, corrupta erat intantum ut existimarent esse bona quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 naturaliter sunt mala; et talis corruptio correctione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	424 indigebat.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="37618"><span class="ref">[37618] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 dicendum quod naturali morte moriuntur omnes communiter, tam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 nocentes quam innocentes. Quae quidem naturalis mors divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 potestate inducitur propter peccatum originale; secundum illud I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 Reg. II, <i>dominus mortificat et vivificat</i>. Et ideo absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 aliqua iniustitia, secundum mandatum Dei, potest infligi mors
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 cuicumque homini, vel nocenti vel innocenti. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 adulterium est concubitus cum uxore aliena, quae quidem est ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 deputata secundum legem divinitus traditam. Unde ad quamcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 mulierem aliquis accedat ex mandato divino, non est adulterium nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 fornicatio. Et eadem ratio est de furto, quod est acceptio rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 alienae. Quidquid enim accipit aliquis ex mandato Dei, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 dominus universorum, non accipit absque voluntate domini, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 furari. Nec solum in rebus humanis quidquid a Deo mandatur, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 ipso est debitum, sed etiam in rebus naturalibus quidquid a Deo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	439 fit, est quodammodo naturale, ut in primo dictum est.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="37619"><span class="ref">[37619] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 dicendum quod aliquid dicitur esse de iure naturali dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 modo, quia ad hoc natura inclinat, sicut non esse iniuriam alteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 faciendam. Alio modo, quia natura non induxit contrarium, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 possemus dicere quod hominem esse nudum est de iure naturali, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 natura non dedit ei vestitum, sed ars adinvenit. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 communis omnium possessio, et omnium una libertas, dicitur esse de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 iure naturali, quia scilicet distinctio possessionum et servitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 non sunt inductae a natura, sed per hominum rationem, ad utilitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 humanae vitae. Et sic in hoc lex naturae non est mutata nisi per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	449 additionem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="37620"><span class="ref">[37620] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex naturae possit a corde hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 aboleri. Quia Rom. II, super illud, <i>cum gentes, quae legem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 habent,</i> etc., dicit Glossa quod <i>in interiori homine per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 gratiam innovato, lex iustitiae inscribitur, quam deleverat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 culpa</i>. Sed lex iustitiae est lex naturae. Ergo lex naturae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	455 potest deleri.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="37621"><span class="ref">[37621] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 lex gratiae est efficacior quam lex naturae. Sed lex gratiae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	457 deletur per culpam. Ergo multo magis lex naturae potest deleri.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="37622"><span class="ref">[37622] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 illud quod lege statuitur, inducitur quasi iustum. Sed multa sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 ab hominibus statuta contra legem naturae. Ergo lex naturae potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	460 a cordibus hominum aboleri.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 s. c."><a name="37623"><span class="ref">[37623] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 est quod Augustinus dicit, in II Confess., <i>lex tua scripta est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 in cordibus hominum, quam nec ulla quidem delet iniquitas</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 lex scripta in cordibus hominum est lex naturalis. Ergo lex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	464 naturalis deleri non potest.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 co."><a name="37624"><span class="ref">[37624] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, ad legem naturalem pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 primo quidem quaedam praecepta communissima, quae sunt omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 nota, quaedam autem secundaria praecepta magis propria, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 quasi conclusiones propinquae principiis. Quantum ergo ad illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 principia communia, lex naturalis nullo modo potest a cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 hominum deleri in universali. Deletur tamen in particulari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 operabili, secundum quod ratio impeditur applicare commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 principium ad particulare operabile, propter concupiscentiam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 aliquam aliam passionem, ut supra dictum est. Quantum vero ad alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 praecepta secundaria, potest lex naturalis deleri de cordibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 hominum, vel propter malas persuasiones, eo modo quo etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 speculativis errores contingunt circa conclusiones necessarias; vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 etiam propter pravas consuetudines et habitus corruptos; sicut apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 quosdam non reputabantur latrocinia peccata, vel etiam vitia contra
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	479 naturam, ut etiam apostolus dicit, ad Rom. I.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="37625"><span class="ref">[37625] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 ergo dicendum quod culpa delet legem naturae in particulari, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 autem in universali, nisi forte quantum ad secunda praecepta legis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	482 naturae, eo modo quo dictum est.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="37626"><span class="ref">[37626] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 dicendum quod gratia etsi sit efficacior quam natura, tamen natura
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	484 essentialior est homini, et ideo magis permanens.</p><p title="I-II q. 94 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="37627"><span class="ref">[37627] Iª-IIae q. 94 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de secundis praeceptis legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 naturae, contra quae aliqui legislatores statuta aliqua fecerunt,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	487 quae sunt iniqua.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	488 <p><a href="sth2093.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	489 <a href="sth2095.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	490 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	491 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	492 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	493 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	494 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	495 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	496 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	497 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	498 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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