Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3079.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3079.html @ 78:e182d4ea85ca

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author	ht
date	Sun, 10 Jan 2010 15:13:57 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 79</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis quaestio LXXIX</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	24 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1897 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <p><a href="sth3061.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <a href="sth3080.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42310">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42311">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42312">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42313">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42314">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42315">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42316">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42317">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42318">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42319">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42320">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42321">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42322">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42323">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42324">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42325">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42326">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42327">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42328">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42329">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42330">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42331">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42332">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42333">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42334">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42335">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42336">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42337">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42338">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42339">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42340">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42341">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42342">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42343">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42344">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42345">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#42346">II&ordf;-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q79"><h2>Quaestio 79</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 79 pr."><a name="42310"><span class="ref">[42310] IIª-IIae q. 79 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	95 considerandum est de partibus quasi integralibus iustitiae quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	96 sunt facere bonum et declinare a malo, et de vitiis oppositis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	97 Circa quod quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum duo praedicta sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	98 partes iustitiae. Secundo, utrum transgressio sit speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	99 peccatum. Tertio, utrum omissio sit speciale peccatum. Quarto, de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 comparatione omissionis ad transgressionem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="42311"><span class="ref">[42311] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	101 sic proceditur. Videtur quod declinare a malo et facere bonum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	102 sint partes iustitiae. Ad quamlibet enim virtutem pertinet facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	103 bonum opus et vitare malum. Sed partes non excedunt totum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	104 declinare a malo et facere bonum non debent poni partes iustitiae,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 quae est quaedam virtus specialis.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="42312"><span class="ref">[42312] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	106 super illud Psalm., <i>diverte a malo et fac bonum</i>, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	107 Glossa, illud vitat culpam, scilicet divertere a malo; hoc meretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	108 vitam et palmam, scilicet facere bonum. Sed quaelibet pars virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	109 meretur vitam et palmam. Ergo declinare a malo non est pars
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 iustitiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="42313"><span class="ref">[42313] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	111 quaecumque ita se habent quod unum includitur in alio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	112 distinguuntur ab invicem sicut partes alicuius totius. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	113 declinare a malo includitur in hoc quod est facere bonum, nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	114 enim simul facit malum et bonum. Ergo declinare a malo et facere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 bonum non sunt partes iustitiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 s. c."><a name="42314"><span class="ref">[42314] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	116 est quod Augustinus, in libro de Corrept. et Grat., ponit ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 iustitiam legis pertinere declinare a malo et facere bonum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 co."><a name="42315"><span class="ref">[42315] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	118 dicendum quod si loquamur de bono et malo in communi, facere bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	119 et vitare malum pertinet ad omnem virtutem. Et secundum hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	120 possunt poni partes iustitiae, nisi forte iustitia accipiatur prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	121 est omnis virtus. Quamvis etiam iustitia hoc modo accepta respiciat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	122 quandam rationem boni specialem, prout scilicet est debitum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	123 ordine ad legem divinam vel humanam. Sed iustitia secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	124 specialis virtus, respicit bonum sub ratione debiti ad proximum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	125 secundum hoc ad iustitiam specialem pertinet facere bonum sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	126 ratione debiti in comparatione ad proximum, et vitare malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	127 oppositum, scilicet quod est nocivum proximo. Ad iustitiam vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	128 generalem pertinet facere bonum debitum in ordine ad communitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	129 vel ad Deum, et vitare malum oppositum. Dicuntur autem haec duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	130 partes iustitiae generalis vel specialis quasi integrales, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	131 utrumque eorum requiritur ad perfectum actum iustitiae. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	132 iustitiam enim pertinet aequalitatem constituere in his quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	133 ad alterum, ut ex supradictis patet. Eiusdem autem est aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	134 constituere, et constitutum conservare. Constituit autem aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	135 aequalitatem iustitiae faciendo bonum, idest reddendo alteri quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	136 ei debetur. Conservat autem aequalitatem iustitiae iam constitutae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 declinando a malo, idest nullum nocumentum proximo inferendo.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="42316"><span class="ref">[42316] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	138 ergo dicendum quod bonum et malum hic accipiuntur sub quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	139 speciali ratione, per quam appropriantur iustitiae. Ideo autem haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	140 duo ponuntur partes iustitiae secundum aliquam propriam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	141 boni et mali, non autem alterius alicuius virtutis moralis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	142 aliae virtutes morales consistunt circa passiones, in quibus bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	143 facere est venire ad medium, quod est declinare ab extremis quasi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	144 malis, et sic in idem redit quantum ad alias virtutes, facere bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	145 et declinare a malo. Sed iustitia consistit circa operationes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	146 res exteriores, in quibus aliud est facere aequalitatem, et aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 est factam non corrumpere.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="42317"><span class="ref">[42317] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	148 dicendum quod declinare a malo, secundum quod ponitur pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	149 iustitiae, non importat negationem puram, quod est non facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	150 malum, hoc enim non meretur palmam, sed solum vitat poenam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	151 Importat autem motum voluntatis repudiantis malum, ut ipsum nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	152 declinationis ostendit. Et hoc est meritorium, praecipue quando
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 aliquis impugnatur ut malum faciat, et resistit.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="42318"><span class="ref">[42318] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	154 dicendum quod facere bonum est actus completivus iustitiae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	155 quasi pars principalis eius. Declinare autem a malo est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	156 imperfectior, et secundaria pars eius. Et ideo est quasi pars
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 materialis, sine qua non potest esse pars formalis completiva.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="42319"><span class="ref">[42319] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	158 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod transgressio non sit speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	159 peccatum. Nulla enim species ponitur in definitione generis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	160 transgressio ponitur in communi definitione peccati, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 Ambrosius quod peccatum est transgressio legis divinae ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 transgressio non est species peccati.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="42320"><span class="ref">[42320] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 nulla species excedit suum genus. Sed transgressio excedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 peccatum, <i>quia peccatum est dictum vel factum vel concupitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	165 contra legem Dei</i>, ut patet per Augustinum, XXII contra Faust.;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 transgressio est etiam contra naturam vel consuetudinem. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 transgressio non est species peccati.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="42321"><span class="ref">[42321] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 nulla species continet sub se omnes partes in quas dividitur genus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 Sed peccatum transgressionis se extendit ad omnia vitia capitalia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	170 et etiam ad peccata cordis, oris et operis. Ergo transgressio non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 est speciale peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 s. c."><a name="42322"><span class="ref">[42322] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 est quod opponitur speciali virtuti, scilicet iustitiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 co."><a name="42323"><span class="ref">[42323] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 dicendum quod nomen transgressionis a corporalibus motibus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 morales actus derivatum est. Dicitur autem aliquis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 corporalem motum transgredi ex eo quod graditur trans terminum sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 praefixum. Terminus autem praefigitur homini, ut ultra non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 transeat, in moralibus per praeceptum negativum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 transgressio proprie dicitur ex eo quod aliquis agit aliquid contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 praeceptum negativum. Quod quidem materialiter potest esse commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 omnibus speciebus peccatorum, quia per quamlibet speciem peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	181 mortalis homo transgreditur aliquod praeceptum divinum. Sed si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 accipiatur formaliter, scilicet secundum hanc specialem rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 quod est facere contra praeceptum negativum, sic est speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 peccatum dupliciter. Uno quidem modo, secundum quod opponitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 genera peccatorum opposita aliis virtutibus, sicut enim ad propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 rationem iustitiae legalis pertinet attendere debitum praecepti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	187 ita ad propriam rationem transgressionis pertinet attendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 contemptum praecepti. Alio modo, secundum quod distinguitur ab
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 omissione, quae contrariatur praecepto affirmativo.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="42324"><span class="ref">[42324] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 ergo dicendum quod sicut iustitia legalis est omnis virtus subiecto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 et quasi materialiter, ita etiam iniustitia legalis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 materialiter omne peccatum. Et hoc modo peccatum definivit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 Ambrosius, secundum scilicet rationem iniustitiae legalis.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="42325"><span class="ref">[42325] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 dicendum quod inclinatio naturae pertinet ad praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 naturalis. Consuetudo etiam honesta habet vim praecepti, quia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 Augustinus dicit, in epistola de ieiunio sabbati <i>mos populi Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 pro lege habendus est</i>. Et ideo tam peccatum quam transgressio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 potest esse contra consuetudinem honestam et contra inclinationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 naturalem.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="42326"><span class="ref">[42326] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 dicendum quod omnes enumeratae species peccatorum possunt habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 transgressionem non secundum proprias rationes, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 quandam specialem rationem, ut dictum est. Peccatum tamen
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 omissionis omnino a transgressione distinguitur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="42327"><span class="ref">[42327] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 sic proceditur. Videtur quod omissio non sit speciale peccatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 Omne enim peccatum aut est originale aut actuale. Sed omissio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 est originale peccatum, quia non contrahitur per originem. Nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 actuale, quia potest esse absque omni actu, ut supra habitum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 cum de peccatis in communi ageretur. Ergo omissio non est speciale
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="42328"><span class="ref">[42328] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 omne peccatum est voluntarium. Sed omissio quandoque non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 voluntaria, sed necessaria, puta cum mulier corrupta est quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 virginitatem vovit; vel cum aliquis amittit rem quam restituere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 tenetur; vel cum sacerdos tenetur celebrare et habet aliquod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	214 impedimentum. Ergo omissio non semper est peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="42329"><span class="ref">[42329] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 cuilibet speciali peccato est determinare aliquod tempus quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 incipit esse. Sed hoc non est determinare in omissione, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 quandocumque non facit similiter se habet, nec tamen semper peccat.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	218 Ergo omissio non est speciale peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="42330"><span class="ref">[42330] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 omne peccatum speciale speciali virtuti opponitur. Sed non est dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 aliquam specialem virtutem cui omissio opponitur. Tum quia bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 cuiuslibet virtutis omitti potest. Tum quia iustitia, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 specialius videtur opponi, semper requirit aliquem actum, etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 declinatione a malo, ut dictum est, omissio autem potest esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 absque omni actu. Ergo omissio non est speciale peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 s. c."><a name="42331"><span class="ref">[42331] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 est quod dicitur Iac. IV, <i>scienti bonum et non facienti,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	226 peccatum est illi</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 co."><a name="42332"><span class="ref">[42332] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 dicendum quod omissio importat praetermissionem boni, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 cuiuscumque, sed boni debiti. Bonum autem sub ratione debiti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 pertinet proprie ad iustitiam, ad legalem quidem, si debitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 accipiatur in ordine ad legem divinam vel humanam; ad specialem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 autem iustitiam, secundum quod debitum consideratur in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 proximum. Unde eo modo quo iustitia est specialis virtus, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 habitum est, et omissio est speciale peccatum distinctum a peccatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 quae opponuntur aliis virtutibus. Eo vero modo quo facere bonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	235 cui opponitur omissio, est quaedam specialis pars iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 distincta a declinatione mali, cui opponitur transgressio, etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	237 omissio a transgressione distinguitur.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="42333"><span class="ref">[42333] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 ergo dicendum quod omissio non est peccatum originale, sed actuale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 non quia habeat aliquem actum sibi essentialem; sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 negatio actus reducitur ad genus actus. Et secundum hoc non agere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 accipitur ut agere quoddam, sicut supra dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="42334"><span class="ref">[42334] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 dicendum quod omissio, sicut dictum est, non est nisi boni debiti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 ad quod aliquis tenetur. Nullus autem tenetur ad impossibile. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 nullus, si non facit id quod facere non potest, peccat per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 omissionem. Mulier ergo corrupta quae virginitatem vovit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 omittit virginitatem non habendo, sed non poenitendo de peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 praeterito, vel non faciendo quod potest ad votum adimplendum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 continentiae observantiam. Sacerdos etiam non tenetur dicere Missam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 nisi supposita debita opportunitate, quae si desit, non omittit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 similiter aliquis tenetur ad restitutionem, supposita facultate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 quam si non habet nec habere potest, non omittit, dummodo faciat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 quod potest. Et idem dicendum est in aliis.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="42335"><span class="ref">[42335] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 dicendum quod sicut peccatum transgressionis opponitur praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 negativis, quae pertinent ad declinandum a malo, ita peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 omissionis opponitur praeceptis affirmativis, quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 faciendum bonum. Praecepta autem affirmativa non obligant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	257 semper, sed ad tempus determinatum. Et pro illo tempore peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 omissionis incipit esse. Potest tamen contingere quod aliquis tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 sit impotens ad faciendum quod debet. Quod quidem si sit praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 eius culpam, non omittit, ut dictum est. Si vero sit propter eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 culpam praecedentem, puta cum aliquis de sero se inebriavit et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 potest surgere ad matutinas ut debet, dicunt quidam quod tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 incoepit peccatum omissionis quando aliquis applicat se ad actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 illicitum et incompossibilem cum illo actu ad quem tenetur. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 non videtur verum. Quia, dato quod excitaretur per violentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 iret ad matutinas, non omitteret. Unde patet quod praecedens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 inebriatio non fuit omissio, sed omissionis causa. Unde dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 est quod omissio incipit ei imputari ad culpam quando fuit tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 operandi, tamen propter causam praecedentem, ex qua omissio sequens
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	270 redditur voluntaria.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="42336"><span class="ref">[42336] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 dicendum quod omissio directe opponitur iustitiae, ut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 non enim est omissio boni alicuius virtutis nisi sub ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 debiti, quod pertinet ad iustitiam. Plus autem requiritur ad actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 virtutis meritorium quam ad demeritum culpae, quia <i>bonum est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 integra causa, malum autem ex singularibus defectibus</i>. Et ideo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	276 ad iustitiae meritum requiritur actus, non autem ad omissionem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="42337"><span class="ref">[42337] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 sic proceditur. Videtur quod peccatum omissionis sit gravius quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 peccatum transgressionis. Delictum enim videtur idem esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 derelictum, et sic per consequens videtur idem esse omissioni. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 delictum est gravius quam peccatum transgressionis, quia maiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 expiatione indigebat, ut patet Levit. V. Ergo peccatum omissionis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	282 est gravius quam peccatum transgressionis.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="42338"><span class="ref">[42338] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 maiori bono maius malum opponitur, ut patet per philosophum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 VIII Ethic. Sed facere bonum, cui opponitur omissio, est nobilior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 pars iustitiae quam declinare a malo, cui opponitur transgressio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 ut ex supradictis patet. Ergo omissio est gravius peccatum quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	287 transgressio.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="42339"><span class="ref">[42339] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 peccatum commissionis potest esse et veniale et mortale. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 peccatum omissionis videtur esse semper mortale, quia opponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 praecepto affirmativo. Ergo omissio videtur esse gravius peccatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	291 quam sit transgressio.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="42340"><span class="ref">[42340] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 maior poena est poena damni, scilicet carentia visionis divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 quae debetur peccato omissionis, quam poena sensus, quae debetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 peccato transgressionis, ut patet per Chrysostomum super Matth. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 poena proportionatur culpae. Ergo gravius est peccatum omissionis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	296 quam transgressionis.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 s. c."><a name="42341"><span class="ref">[42341] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 est quod facilius est abstinere a malo faciendo quam implere bonum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 Ergo gravius peccat qui non abstinet a malo faciendo, quod est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	299 transgredi, quam qui non implet bonum, quod est omittere.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 co."><a name="42342"><span class="ref">[42342] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 dicendum quod peccatum intantum est grave inquantum a virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 distat. Contrarietas autem est maxima distantia, ut dicitur in X
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 Metaphys. unde contrarium magis distat a suo contrario quam simplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 eius negatio, sicut nigrum plus distat ab albo quam simpliciter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 album; omne enim nigrum est non album, sed non convertitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 Manifestum est autem quod transgressio contrariatur actui virtutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 omissio autem importat negationem ipsius, puta peccatum omissionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 est si quis parentibus debitam reverentiam non exhibeat, peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 autem transgressionis si contumeliam vel quamcumque iniuriam eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 inferat. Unde manifestum est quod, simpliciter et absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 loquendo, transgressio est gravius peccatum quam omissio, licet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	311 aliqua omissio possit esse gravior aliqua transgressione.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="42343"><span class="ref">[42343] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 ergo dicendum quod delictum communiter sumptum significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 quamcumque omissionem. Quandoque tamen stricte accipitur pro eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 quod omittitur aliquid de his quae pertinent ad Deum, vel quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 scienter et quasi cum quodam contemptu derelinquit homo id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 facere debet. Et sic habet quandam gravitatem, ratione cuius maiori
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	317 expiatione indiget.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="42344"><span class="ref">[42344] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 dicendum quod ei quod est facere bonum opponitur et non facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 bonum, quod est omittere, et facere malum, quod est transgredi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 primum contradictorie, secundum contrarie, quod importat maiorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	321 distantiam. Et ideo transgressio est gravius peccatum.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="42345"><span class="ref">[42345] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 dicendum quod sicut omissio opponitur praeceptis affirmativis, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 transgressio opponitur praeceptis negativis. Et ideo utrumque, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 proprie accipiatur, importat rationem peccati mortalis. Potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 autem large dici transgressio vel omissio ex eo quod aliquid sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 praeter praecepta affirmativa vel negativa, disponens ad oppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 ipsorum. Et sic utrumque, large accipiendo, potest esse peccatum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	328 veniale.</p><p title="II-II q. 79 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="42346"><span class="ref">[42346] IIª-IIae q. 79 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 dicendum quod peccato transgressionis respondet et poena damni,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 propter aversionem a Deo; et poena sensus, propter inordinatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 conversionem ad bonum commutabile. Similiter etiam omissioni non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 solum debetur poena damni, sed etiam poena sensus, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 Matth. VII, <i>omnis arbor quae non facit fructum bonum, excidetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 et in ignem mittetur</i>. Et hoc propter radicem ex qua procedit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 licet non habeat ex necessitate actualem conversionem ad aliquod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	336 bonum commutabile.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	337 <p><a href="sth3061.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	338 <a href="sth3080.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	339 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	340 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	341 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	342 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	343 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	344 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	345 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	346 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	347 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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