annotate summa/latin/sth2106.html @ 43:d49f2ca9374c

all but proemium working
author ht
date Thu, 17 Dec 2009 09:55:34 +0000
parents 544e12f679ad
children d777cc3962f2
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarc&oacute;n" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, I&ordf;-IIae q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
23 106-108</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
30 <div class="dos">prima pars secundae partis a quaestione CVI ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
31 quaestionem CVIII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
36 <th><img src="icons/fugit190.jpg" width="275" height="190" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
37 "0" alt=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
38 "Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
39 align="middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
40 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
41 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
42 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
43 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1892 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
44 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
45 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
46 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarc&oacute;n atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
47 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
48 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
49 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
50 <p><a href="sth2098.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
51 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
52 <a href="sth2109.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
53 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
54 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
55 //<![CDATA[
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
56 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
57 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
58 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
59 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38248">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38249">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38250">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38251">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38252">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38253">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38254">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38255">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38256">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38257">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38258">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38259">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38260">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38261">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38262">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38263">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38264">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38265">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38266">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38267">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38268">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38269">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38270">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38271">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38272">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38273">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38274">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38275">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38276">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38277">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38278">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38279">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38280">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38281">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38282">I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38283">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38284">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38285">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38286">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38287">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38288">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38289">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38290">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38291">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38292">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38293">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38294">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38295">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38296">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38297">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38298">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38299">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38300">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38301">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38302">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38303">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38304">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38305">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38306">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38307">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38308">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38309">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38310">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38311">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38312">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38313">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38314">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38315">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38316">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38317">I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38318">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38319">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38320">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38321">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38322">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38323">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38324">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38325">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38326">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38327">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38328">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38329">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38330">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38331">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38332">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38333">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38334">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38335">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38336">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38337">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38338">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38339">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38340">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38341">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38342">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38343">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38344">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38345">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38346">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38347">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38348">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38349">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38350">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38351">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38352">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38353">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38354">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38355">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38356">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38357">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38358">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38359">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#38360">I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 4');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
179 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
180 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
181 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
182 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
183 // -->
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
184 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
185 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
186 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
187 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
188 <div class="D">Quaestio 106</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
189 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
190 <p title="I-II q. 106 pr."><a name="38248"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
191 "ref">[38248] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
192 considerandum est de lege Evangelii, quod dicitur lex nova. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
193 primo, de ipsa secundum se; secundo, de ipsa per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
194 legem veterem; tertio, de his quae in lege nova continentur. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
195 primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, qualis sit, utrum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
196 scripta vel indita. Secundo, de virtute eius, utrum iustificet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
197 Tertio, de principio eius, utrum debuerit dari a principio mundi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
198 Quarto, de termino eius utrum scilicet sit duratura usque ad finem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
199 an debeat ei alia lex succedere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
200 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
201 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
202 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38249"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
203 "ref">[38249] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
204 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova sit lex scripta. Lex enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
205 nova est ipsum Evangelium. Sed Evangelium est descriptum, Ioan. XX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
206 <i>haec autem scripta sunt ut credatis</i>. Ergo lex nova est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
207 scripta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
208 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38250"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
209 "ref">[38250] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
210 lex indita est lex naturae; secundum illud Rom. II, <i>naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
211 ea quae legis sunt faciunt, qui habent opus legis scriptum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
212 cordibus suis</i>. Si igitur lex Evangelii esset lex indita, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
213 differret a lege naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
214 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38251"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
215 "ref">[38251] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
216 lex Evangelii propria est eorum qui sunt in statu novi testamenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
217 Sed lex indita communis est et eis qui sunt in novo testamento, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
218 eis qui sunt in veteri testamento, dicitur enim Sap. VII, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
219 <i>divina sapientia per nationes in animas sanctas se transfert,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
220 amicos Dei et prophetas constituit</i>. Ergo lex nova non est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
221 indita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
222 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38252"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
223 "ref">[38252] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
224 est quod lex nova est lex novi testamenti. Sed lex novi testamenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
225 est indita in corde. Apostolus enim, ad Heb. VIII, dicit, inducens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
226 auctoritatem quae habetur Ierem. XXXI, <i>ecce dies venient, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
227 dominus, et consummabo super domum Israel et super domum Iuda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
228 testamentum novum</i>, et exponens quid sit hoc testamentum, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
229 <i>quia hoc est testamentum quod disponam domui Israel, dando leges
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
230 meas in mentem eorum, et in corde eorum superscribam eas</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
231 lex nova est lex indita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
232 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 co."><a name="38253"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
233 "ref">[38253] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
234 dicendum quod <i>unaquaeque res illud videtur esse quod in ea est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
235 potissimum</i>, ut philosophus dicit, in IX Ethic. Id autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
236 est potissimum in lege novi testamenti, et in quo tota virtus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
237 consistit, est gratia spiritus sancti, quae datur per fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
238 Christi. Et ideo principaliter lex nova est ipsa gratia spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
239 sancti, quae datur Christi fidelibus. Et hoc manifeste apparet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
240 apostolum, qui, ad Rom. III, dicit, <i>ubi est ergo gloriatio tua?
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
241 Exclusa est. Per quam legem? Factorum? Non, sed per legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
242 fidei</i>, ipsam enim fidei gratiam legem appellat. Et expressius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
243 ad Rom. VIII dicitur, <i>lex spiritus vitae in Christo Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
244 liberavit me a lege peccati et mortis</i>. Unde et Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
245 dicit, in libro de spiritu et littera, quod <i>sicut lex factorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
246 scripta fuit in tabulis lapideis, ita lex fidei scripta est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
247 cordibus fidelium</i>. Et alibi dicit in eodem libro, <i>quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
248 leges Dei ab ipso Deo scriptae in cordibus, nisi ipsa praesentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
249 spiritus sancti?</i> Habet tamen lex nova quaedam sicut dispositiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
250 ad gratiam spiritus sancti, et ad usum huius gratiae pertinentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
251 quae sunt quasi secundaria in lege nova, de quibus oportuit instrui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
252 fideles Christi et verbis et scriptis, tam circa credenda quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
253 circa agenda. Et ideo dicendum est quod principaliter nova lex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
254 lex indita, secundario autem est lex scripta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
255 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38254"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
256 "ref">[38254] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
257 ergo dicendum quod in Scriptura Evangelii non continentur nisi ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
258 quae pertinent ad gratiam spiritus sancti vel sicut dispositiva,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
259 vel sicut ordinativa ad usum huius gratiae. Sicut dispositiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
260 quidem quantum ad intellectum per fidem, per quam datur spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
261 sancti gratia, continentur in Evangelio ea quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
262 manifestandam divinitatem vel humanitatem Christi. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
263 affectum vero, continentur in Evangelio ea quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
264 contemptum mundi, per quem homo fit capax gratiae spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
265 mundus enim, idest amatores mundi, non potest capere spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
266 sanctum, ut habetur Ioan. XIV. Usus vero spiritualis gratiae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
267 operibus virtutum, ad quae multipliciter Scriptura novi testamenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
268 homines exhortatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
269 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38255"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
270 "ref">[38255] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
271 dicendum quod dupliciter est aliquid inditum homini. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
272 pertinens ad naturam humanam, et sic lex naturalis est lex indita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
273 homini. Alio modo est aliquid inditum homini quasi naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
274 superadditum per gratiae donum. Et hoc modo lex nova est indita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
275 homini, non solum indicans quid sit faciendum, sed etiam adiuvans
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
276 ad implendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
277 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38256"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
278 "ref">[38256] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
279 dicendum quod nullus unquam habuit gratiam spiritus sancti nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
280 fidem Christi explicitam vel implicitam. Per fidem autem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
281 pertinet homo ad novum testamentum. Unde quibuscumque fuit lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
282 gratiae indita, secundum hoc ad novum testamentum pertinebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
283 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
284 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
285 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38257"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
286 "ref">[38257] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
287 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non iustificet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
288 Nullus enim iustificatur nisi legi Dei obediat; secundum illud ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
289 Heb. V, <i>factus est</i>, scilicet Christus, <i>omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
290 obtemperantibus sibi causa salutis aeternae</i>. Sed Evangelium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
291 semper hoc operatur quod homines ei obediant, dicitur enim Rom. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
292 non omnes obediunt Evangelio. Ergo lex nova non iustificat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
293 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38258"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
294 "ref">[38258] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
295 apostolus probat, ad Rom., quod lex vetus non iustificabat, quia ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
296 adveniente praevaricatio crevit, habetur enim ad Rom. IV, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
297 iram operatur, ubi enim non est lex, nec praevaricatio</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
298 multo magis lex nova praevaricationem addidit, maiori enim poena
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
299 est dignus qui post legem novam datam adhuc peccat; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
300 Heb. X, <i>irritam quis faciens legem Moysi, sine ulla miseratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
301 duobus vel tribus testibus, moritur. Quanto magis putatis deteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
302 mereri supplicia, qui filium Dei conculcaverit, et cetera?</i> Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
303 lex nova non iustificat, sicut nec vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
304 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38259"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
305 "ref">[38259] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
306 iustificare est proprius effectus Dei; secundum illud ad Rom. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
307 Deus qui iustificat. Sed lex vetus fuit a Deo, sicut et lex nova.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
308 Ergo lex nova non magis iustificat quam lex vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
309 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38260"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
310 "ref">[38260] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
311 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Rom. I, <i>non erubesco Evangelium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
312 virtus enim Dei est in salutem omni credenti</i>. Non autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
313 salus nisi iustificatis. Ergo lex Evangelii iustificat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
314 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 co."><a name="38261"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
315 "ref">[38261] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
316 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ad legem Evangelii duo pertinent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
317 Unum quidem principaliter, scilicet ipsa gratia spiritus sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
318 interius data. Et quantum ad hoc, nova lex iustificat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
319 Augustinus dicit, in libro de spiritu et littera, ibi, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
320 veteri testamento, lex extrinsecus posita est, qua iniusti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
321 terrerentur, hic, scilicet in novo testamento, intrinsecus data
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
322 est, qua iustificarentur. Aliud pertinet ad legem Evangelii
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
323 secundario, scilicet documenta fidei, et praecepta ordinantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
324 affectum humanum et humanos actus. Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
325 iustificat. Unde apostolus dicit, II ad Cor. III, <i>littera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
326 occidit, spiritus autem vivificat</i>. Et Augustinus exponit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
327 libro de spiritu et littera, quod per litteram intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
328 quaelibet Scriptura extra homines existens, etiam moralium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
329 praeceptorum qualia continentur in Evangelio. Unde etiam littera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
330 Evangelii occideret, nisi adesset interius gratia fidei sanans.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
331 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38262"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
332 "ref">[38262] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
333 ergo dicendum quod illa obiectio procedit de lege nova non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
334 ad id quod est principale in ipsa, sed quantum ad id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
335 secundarium in ipsa, scilicet quantum ad documenta et praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
336 exterius homini proposita vel verbo vel scripto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
337 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38263"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
338 "ref">[38263] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
339 dicendum quod gratia novi testamenti, etsi adiuvet hominem ad non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
340 peccandum, non tamen ita confirmat in bono ut homo peccare non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
341 possit, hoc enim pertinet ad statum gloriae. Et ideo si quis post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
342 acceptam gratiam novi testamenti peccaverit, maiori poena est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
343 dignus, tanquam maioribus beneficiis ingratus, et auxilio sibi dato
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
344 non utens. Nec tamen propter hoc dicitur quod lex nova iram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
345 operatur, quia quantum est de se, sufficiens auxilium dat ad non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
346 peccandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
347 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38264"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
348 "ref">[38264] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
349 dicendum quod legem novam et veterem unus Deus dedit, sed aliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
350 aliter. Nam legem veterem dedit scriptam in tabulis lapideis, legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
351 autem novam dedit scriptam in tabulis cordis carnalibus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
352 apostolus dicit, II ad Cor. III. Proinde sicut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
353 libro de spiritu et littera, <i>litteram istam extra hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
354 scriptam, et ministrationem mortis et ministrationem damnationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
355 apostolus appellat. Hanc autem, scilicet novi testamenti legem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
356 ministrationem spiritus et ministrationem iustitiae dicit, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
357 donum spiritus operamur iustitiam, et a praevaricationis damnatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
358 liberamur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
359 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
360 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
361 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38265"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
362 "ref">[38265] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
363 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova debuerit dari a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
364 mundi. Non enim est personarum acceptio apud Deum, ut dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
365 Rom. II. Sed omnes homines peccaverunt, et egent gloria Dei, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
366 dicitur ad Rom. III. Ergo a principio mundi lex Evangelii dari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
367 debuit, ut omnibus per eam subveniretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
368 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38266"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
369 "ref">[38266] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
370 sicut in diversis locis sunt diversi homines, ita etiam in diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
371 temporibus. Sed Deus, <i>qui vult omnes homines salvos fieri</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
372 ut dicitur I ad Tim. II, mandavit Evangelium praedicari in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
373 locis; ut patet Matth. ult., et Marc. ult. Ergo omnibus temporibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
374 debuit adesse lex Evangelii, ita quod a principio mundi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
375 daretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
376 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38267"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
377 "ref">[38267] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
378 magis est necessaria homini salus spiritualis, quae est aeterna,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
379 quam salus corporalis, quae est temporalis. Sed Deus ab initio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
380 mundi providit homini ea quae sunt necessaria ad salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
381 corporalem, tradens eius potestati omnia quae erant propter hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
382 creata, ut patet Gen. I. Ergo etiam lex nova, quae maxime est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
383 necessaria ad salutem spiritualem, debuit hominibus a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
384 mundi dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
385 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38268"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
386 "ref">[38268] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
387 est quod apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. XV, <i>non prius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
388 spirituale est, sed quod animale</i>. Sed lex nova est maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
389 spiritualis. Ergo lex nova non debuit dari a principio mundi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
390 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 co."><a name="38269"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
391 "ref">[38269] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
392 dicendum quod triplex ratio potest assignari quare lex nova non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
393 debuit dari a principio mundi. Quarum prima est quia lex nova,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
394 sicut dictum est, principaliter est gratia spiritus sancti; quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
395 abundanter dari non debuit antequam impedimentum peccati ab humano
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
396 genere tolleretur, consummata redemptione per Christum; unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
397 dicitur Ioan. VII, <i>nondum erat spiritus datus, quia Iesus nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
398 erat glorificatus</i>. Et hanc rationem manifeste assignat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
399 apostolus ad Rom. VIII, ubi, postquam praemiserat de lege spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
400 vitae, subiungit, <i>Deus, filium suum mittens in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
401 carnis peccati, de peccato damnavit peccatum in carne, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
402 iustificatio legis impleretur in nobis</i>. Secunda ratio potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
403 assignari ex perfectione legis novae. Non enim aliquid ad perfectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
404 adducitur statim a principio, sed quodam temporali successionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
405 ordine, sicut aliquis prius fit puer, et postmodum vir. Et hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
406 rationem assignat apostolus ad Gal. III, <i>lex paedagogus noster
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
407 fuit in Christo, ut ex fide iustificemur. At ubi venit fides, iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
408 non sumus sub paedagogo</i>. Tertia ratio sumitur ex hoc quod lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
409 nova est lex gratiae, et ideo primo oportuit quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
410 relinqueretur sibi in statu veteris legis, ut, in peccatum cadendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
411 suam infirmitatem cognoscens, recognosceret se gratia indigere. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
412 hanc rationem assignat apostolus ad Rom. V, dicens, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
413 subintravit ut abundaret delictum, ubi autem abundavit delictum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
414 superabundavit et gratia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
415 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38270"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
416 "ref">[38270] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
417 ergo dicendum quod humanum genus propter peccatum primi parentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
418 meruit privari auxilio gratiae. <i>Et ideo quibuscumque non datur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
419 hoc est ex iustitia, quibuscumque autem datur, hoc est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
420 gratia</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Perfect. Iustit. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
421 non est acceptio personarum apud Deum ex hoc quod non omnibus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
422 principio mundi legem gratiae proposuit, quae erat debito ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
423 proponenda, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
424 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38271"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
425 "ref">[38271] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
426 dicendum quod diversitas locorum non variat diversum statum humani
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
427 generis, qui variatur per temporis successionem. Et ideo omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
428 locis proponitur lex nova, non autem omnibus temporibus, licet omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
429 tempore fuerint aliqui ad novum testamentum pertinentes, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
430 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
431 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38272"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
432 "ref">[38272] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
433 dicendum quod ea quae pertinent ad salutem corporalem, deserviunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
434 homini quantum ad naturam, quae non tollitur per peccatum. Sed ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
435 quae pertinent ad spiritualem salutem, ordinantur ad gratiam, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
436 amittitur per peccatum. Et ideo non est similis ratio de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
437 utrisque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
438 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
439 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
440 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38273"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
441 "ref">[38273] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
442 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non sit duratura usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
443 finem mundi. Quia ut apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. XIII, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
444 venerit quod perfectum est, evacuabitur quod ex parte est</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
445 lex nova ex parte est, dicit enim apostolus ibidem, <i>ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
446 cognoscimus, et ex parte prophetamus</i>. Ergo lex nova evacuanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
447 est, alio perfectiori statu succedente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
448 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38274"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
449 "ref">[38274] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
450 dominus, Ioan. XVI, promisit discipulis suis in adventu spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
451 sancti Paracleti cognitionem omnis veritatis. Sed nondum Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
452 omnem veritatem cognoscit, in statu novi testamenti. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
453 expectandus est alius status, in quo per spiritum sanctum omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
454 veritas manifestetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
455 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38275"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
456 "ref">[38275] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
457 sicut pater est alius a filio et filius a patre, ita spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
458 sanctus a patre et filio. Sed fuit quidam status conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
459 personae patris, scilicet status veteris legis, in quo homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
460 generationi intendebant. Similiter etiam est alius status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
461 conveniens personae filii, scilicet status novae legis, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
462 clerici, intendentes sapientiae, quae appropriatur filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
463 principantur. Ergo erit status tertius spiritus sancti, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
464 spirituales viri principabuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
465 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38276"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
466 "ref">[38276] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
467 dominus dicit, Matth. XXIV, praedicabitur hoc <i>Evangelium regni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
468 in universo orbe, et tunc veniet consummatio</i>. Sed Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
469 Christi iamdiu est praedicatum in universo orbe; nec tamen adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
470 venit consummatio. Ergo Evangelium Christi non est Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
471 regni, sed futurum est aliud Evangelium spiritus sancti, quasi alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
472 lex.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
473 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38277"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
474 "ref">[38277] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
475 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. XXIV, <i>dico vobis quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
476 praeteribit generatio haec donec omnia fiant</i>, quod Chrysostomus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
477 exponit de generatione fidelium Christi. Ergo status fidelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
478 Christi manebit usque ad consummationem saeculi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
479 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 co."><a name="38278"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
480 "ref">[38278] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
481 dicendum quod status mundi variari potest dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
482 secundum diversitatem legis. Et sic huic statui novae legis nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
483 alius status succedet. Successit enim status novae legis statui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
484 veteris legis tanquam perfectior imperfectiori. Nullus autem status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
485 praesentis vitae potest esse perfectior quam status novae legis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
486 Nihil enim potest esse propinquius fini ultimo quam quod immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
487 in finem ultimum introducit. Hoc autem facit nova lex, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
488 apostolus dicit, ad Heb. X, <i>habentes itaque, fratres, fiduciam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
489 in introitu sanctorum in sanguine Christi, quam initiavit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
490 viam novam, accedamus ad eum</i>. Unde non potest esse aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
491 perfectior status praesentis vitae quam status novae legis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
492 tanto est unumquodque perfectius, quanto ultimo fini propinquius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
493 Alio modo status hominum variari potest secundum quod homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
494 diversimode se habent ad eandem legem, vel perfectius vel minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
495 perfecte. Et sic status veteris legis frequenter fuit mutatus, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
496 quandoque leges optime custodirentur, quandoque omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
497 praetermitterentur. Sic etiam status novae legis diversificatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
498 secundum diversa loca et tempora et personas, inquantum gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
499 spiritus sancti perfectius vel minus perfecte ab aliquibus habetur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
500 Non est tamen expectandum quod sit aliquis status futurus in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
501 perfectius gratia spiritus sancti habeatur quam hactenus habita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
502 fuerit, maxime ab apostolis, qui primitias spiritus acceperunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
503 <i>idest et tempore prius et ceteris abundantius</i>, ut Glossa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
504 dicit Rom. VIII.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
505 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38279"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
506 "ref">[38279] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
507 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Dionysius dicit, in Eccl. Hier., triplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
508 est hominum status, primus quidem veteris legis; secundus novae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
509 legis; tertius status succedit non in hac vita, sed in patria. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
510 sicut primus status est figuralis et imperfectus respectu status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
511 evangelici, ita hic status est figuralis et imperfectus respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
512 status patriae; quo veniente, iste status evacuatur, sicut ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
513 dicitur, <i>videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate, tunc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
514 facie ad faciem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
515 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38280"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
516 "ref">[38280] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
517 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit in libro contra Faustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
518 Montanus et Priscilla posuerunt quod promissio domini de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
519 sancto dando non fuit completa in apostolis, sed in eis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
520 similiter Manichaei posuerunt quod fuit completa in Manichaeo, quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
521 dicebant esse spiritum Paracletum. Et ideo utrique non recipiebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
522 actus apostolorum, in quibus manifeste ostenditur quod illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
523 promissio fuit in apostolis completa, sicut dominus iterato eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
524 promisit, Act. I, <i>baptizamini in spiritu sancto non post multos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
525 hos dies</i>; quod impletum legitur Act. II. Sed istae vanitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
526 excluduntur per hoc quod dicitur Ioan. VII, <i>nondum erat spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
527 datus, quia Iesus nondum erat glorificatus</i>, ex quo datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
528 intelligi quod statim glorificato Christo in resurrectione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
529 ascensione, fuit spiritus sanctus datus. Et per hoc etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
530 excluditur quorumcumque vanitas qui dicerent esse expectandum aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
531 tempus spiritus sancti. Docuit autem spiritus sanctus apostolos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
532 omnem veritatem de his quae pertinent ad necessitatem salutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
533 scilicet de credendis et agendis. Non tamen docuit eos de omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
534 futuris eventibus, hoc enim ad eos non pertinebat, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
535 Act. I, <i>non est vestrum nosse tempora vel momenta, quae pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
536 posuit in sua potestate</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
537 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38281"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
538 "ref">[38281] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
539 dicendum quod lex vetus non solum fuit patris, sed etiam filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
540 quia Christus in veteri lege figurabatur. Unde dominus dicit, Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
541 V, <i>si crederetis Moysi, crederetis forsitan et mihi, de me enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
542 ille scripsit</i>. Similiter etiam lex nova non solum est Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
543 sed etiam spiritus sancti; secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
544 spiritus vitae in Christo Iesu,</i> et cetera. Unde non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
545 expectanda alia lex, quae sit spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
546 <p title="I-II q. 106 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38282"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
547 "ref">[38282] I&ordf;-IIae q. 106 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
548 dicendum quod, cum Christus statim in principio evangelicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
549 praedicationis dixerit, appropinquavit regnum caelorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
550 stultissimum est dicere quod Evangelium Christi non sit Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
551 regni. Sed praedicatio Evangelii Christi potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
552 dupliciter. Uno modo, quantum ad divulgationem notitiae Christi, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
553 sic praedicatum fuit Evangelium in universo orbe etiam tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
554 apostolorum, ut Chrysostomus dicit. Et secundum hoc, quod additur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
555 et tunc erit consummatio, intelligitur de destructione Ierusalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
556 de qua tunc ad litteram loquebatur. Alio modo potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
557 praedicatio Evangelii in universo orbe cum pleno effectu, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
558 scilicet quod in qualibet gente fundetur Ecclesia. Et ita, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
559 dicit Augustinus, in epistola ad Hesych., nondum est praedicatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
560 Evangelium in universo orbe, sed, hoc facto, veniet consummatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
561 mundi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
562 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
563 <div class="D">Quaestio 107</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
564 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
565 <p title="I-II q. 107 pr."><a name="38283"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
566 "ref">[38283] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
567 considerandum est de comparatione legis novae ad legem veterem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
568 circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum lex nova sit alia lex a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
569 lege veteri. Secundo, utrum lex nova impleat veterem. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
570 lex nova contineatur in veteri. Quarto, quae sit gravior, utrum lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
571 nova vel vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
572 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
573 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
574 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38284"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
575 "ref">[38284] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
576 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova non sit alia a lege veteri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
577 Utraque enim lex datur fidem Dei habentibus, quia <i>sine fide
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
578 impossibile est placere Deo</i>, ut dicitur Heb. XI. Sed eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
579 fides est antiquorum et modernorum, ut dicitur in Glossa Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
580 XXI. Ergo etiam est eadem lex.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
581 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38285"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
582 "ref">[38285] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
583 Augustinus dicit, in libro contra Adamantum Manich. Discip., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
584 <i>brevis differentia legis et Evangelii est timor et amor</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
585 secundum haec duo nova lex et vetus diversificari non possunt, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
586 etiam in veteri lege proponuntur praecepta caritatis; Lev. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
587 <i>diliges proximum tuum</i>; et Deut. VI, <i>diliges dominum Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
588 tuum</i>. Similiter etiam diversificari non possunt per aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
589 differentiam quam Augustinus assignat, contra Faustum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
590 <i>vetus testamentum habuit promissa temporalia, novum testamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
591 habet promissa spiritualia et aeterna</i>. Quia etiam in novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
592 testamento promittuntur aliqua promissa temporalia; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
593 Marc. X, <i>accipiet centies tantum in tempore hoc, domos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
594 fratres,</i> et cetera. Et in veteri testamento sperabantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
595 promissa spiritualia et aeterna; secundum illud ad Heb. XI, <i>nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
596 autem meliorem patriam appetunt, idest caelestem</i>, quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
597 de antiquis patribus. Ergo videtur quod nova lex non sit alia a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
598 veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
599 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38286"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
600 "ref">[38286] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
601 apostolus videtur distinguere utramque legem, ad Rom. III, veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
602 legem appellans legem factorum, legem vero novam appellans legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
603 fidei. Sed lex vetus fuit etiam fidei; secundum illud Heb. XI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
604 <i>omnes testimonio fidei probati sunt</i>, quod dicit de patribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
605 veteris testamenti. Similiter etiam lex nova est lex factorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
606 dicitur enim Matth. V, <i>benefacite his qui oderunt vos</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
607 Luc. XXII, <i>hoc facite in meam commemorationem</i>. Ergo lex nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
608 non est alia a lege veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
609 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38287"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
610 "ref">[38287] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
611 est quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. VII, <i>translato sacerdotio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
612 necesse est ut legis translatio fiat</i>. Sed aliud est sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
613 novi et veteris testamenti, ut ibidem apostolus probat. Ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
614 etiam alia lex.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
615 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 co."><a name="38288"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
616 "ref">[38288] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
617 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, omnis lex ordinat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
618 conversationem humanam in ordine ad aliquem finem. Ea autem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
619 ordinantur ad finem, secundum rationem finis dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
620 diversificari possunt. Uno modo, quia ordinantur ad diversos fines,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
621 et haec est diversitas speciei, maxime si sit finis proximus. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
622 modo, secundum propinquitatem ad finem vel distantiam ab ipso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
623 Sicut patet quod motus differunt specie secundum quod ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
624 diversos terminos, secundum vero quod una pars motus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
625 propinquior termino quam alia, attenditur differentia in motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
626 secundum perfectum et imperfectum. Sic ergo duae leges distingui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
627 possunt dupliciter. Uno modo, quasi omnino diversae, utpote
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
628 ordinatae ad diversos fines, sicut lex civitatis quae esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
629 ordinata ad hoc quod populus dominaretur, esset specie differens ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
630 illa lege quae esset ad hoc ordinata quod optimates civitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
631 dominarentur. Alio modo duae leges distingui possunt secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
632 una propinquius ordinat ad finem, alia vero remotius. Puta in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
633 et eadem civitate dicitur alia lex quae imponitur viris perfectis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
634 qui statim possunt exequi ea quae pertinent ad bonum commune; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
635 alia lex de disciplina puerorum, qui sunt instruendi qualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
636 postmodum opera virorum exequantur. Dicendum est ergo quod secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
637 primum modum, lex nova non est alia a lege veteri, quia utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
638 est unus finis, scilicet ut homines subdantur Deo; est autem unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
639 Deus et novi et veteris testamenti, secundum illud Rom. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
640 <i>unus Deus est qui iustificat circumcisionem ex fide, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
641 praeputium per fidem</i>. Alio modo, lex nova est alia a veteri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
642 Quia lex vetus est quasi paedagogus puerorum, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
643 ad Gal. III, lex autem nova est lex perfectionis, quia est lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
644 caritatis, de qua apostolus dicit, ad Colos. III, quod est vinculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
645 perfectionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
646 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38289"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
647 "ref">[38289] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
648 ergo dicendum quod unitas fidei utriusque testamenti attestatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
649 unitati finis, dictum est enim supra quod obiectum theologicarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
650 virtutum, inter quas est fides, est finis ultimus. Sed tamen fides
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
651 habuit alium statum in veteri et in nova lege, nam quod illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
652 credebant futurum, nos credimus factum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
653 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38290"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
654 "ref">[38290] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
655 dicendum quod omnes differentiae quae assignantur inter novam legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
656 et veterem, accipiuntur secundum perfectum et imperfectum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
657 Praecepta enim legis cuiuslibet dantur de actibus virtutum. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
658 operanda autem virtutum opera aliter inclinantur imperfecti, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
659 nondum habent virtutis habitum; et aliter illi qui sunt per habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
660 virtutis perfecti. Illi enim qui nondum habent habitum virtutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
661 inclinantur ad agendum virtutis opera ex aliqua causa extrinseca,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
662 puta ex comminatione poenarum, vel ex promissione aliquarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
663 extrinsecarum remunerationum, puta honoris vel divitiarum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
664 alicuius huiusmodi. Et ideo lex vetus, quae dabatur imperfectis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
665 idest nondum consecutis gratiam spiritualem, dicebatur lex timoris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
666 inquantum inducebat ad observantiam praeceptorum per comminationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
667 quarundam poenarum. Et dicitur habere temporalia quaedam promissa.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
668 Illi autem qui habent virtutem, inclinantur ad virtutis opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
669 agenda propter amorem virtutis, non propter aliquam poenam aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
670 remunerationem extrinsecam. Et ideo lex nova, cuius principalitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
671 consistit in ipsa spirituali gratia indita cordibus, dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
672 amoris. Et dicitur habere promissa spiritualia et aeterna, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
673 sunt obiecta virtutis, praecipue caritatis. Et ita per se in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
674 inclinantur, non quasi in extranea, sed quasi in propria. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
675 propter hoc etiam lex vetus dicitur cohibere manum, non animum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
676 quia qui timore poenae ab aliquo peccato abstinet, non simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
677 eius voluntas a peccato recedit, sicut recedit voluntas eius qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
678 amore iustitiae abstinet a peccato. Et propter hoc lex nova, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
679 est lex amoris, dicitur animum cohibere. Fuerunt tamen aliqui in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
680 statu veteris testamenti habentes caritatem et gratiam spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
681 sancti, qui principaliter expectabant promissiones spirituales et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
682 aeternas. Et secundum hoc pertinebant ad legem novam. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
683 etiam in novo testamento sunt aliqui carnales nondum pertingentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
684 ad perfectionem novae legis, quos oportuit etiam in novo testamento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
685 induci ad virtutis opera per timorem poenarum, et per aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
686 temporalia promissa. Lex autem vetus etsi praecepta caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
687 daret, non tamen per eam dabatur spiritus sanctus, per quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
688 diffunditur caritas in cordibus nostris, ut dicitur Rom. V.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
689 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38291"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
690 "ref">[38291] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
691 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, lex nova dicitur lex fidei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
692 inquantum eius principalitas consistit in ipsa gratia quae interius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
693 datur credentibus, unde dicitur gratia fidei. Habet autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
694 secundario aliqua facta et moralia et sacramentalia, sed in his non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
695 consistit principalitas legis novae, sicut principalitas veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
696 legis in eis consistebat. Illi autem qui in veteri testamento Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
697 fuerunt accepti per fidem, secundum hoc ad novum testamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
698 pertinebant, non enim iustificabantur nisi per fidem Christi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
699 est auctor novi testamenti. Unde et de Moyse dicit apostolus, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
700 Heb. XI, quod <i>maiores divitias aestimabat thesauro Aegyptiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
701 improperium Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
702 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
703 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
704 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38292"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
705 "ref">[38292] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
706 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova legem veterem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
707 impleat. Impletio enim contrariatur evacuationi. Sed lex nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
708 evacuat, vel excludit observantias legis veteris, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
709 apostolus, ad Gal. V, <i>si circumcidimini, Christus nihil vobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
710 proderit</i>. Ergo lex nova non est impletiva veteris legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
711 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38293"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
712 "ref">[38293] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
713 contrarium non est impletivum sui contrarii. Sed dominus in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
714 nova proposuit quaedam praecepta contraria praeceptis veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
715 legis. Dicitur enim Matth. V, <i>audistis quia dictum est antiquis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
716 quicumque dimiserit uxorem suam, det ei libellum repudii. Ego autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
717 dico vobis, quicumque dimiserit uxorem suam, facit eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
718 moechari</i>. Et idem consequenter patet in prohibitione iuramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
719 et etiam in prohibitione talionis, et in odio inimicorum. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
720 etiam videtur dominus exclusisse praecepta veteris legis de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
721 discretione ciborum, Matth. XV, <i>non quod intrat in os,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
722 coinquinat hominem</i>. Ergo lex nova non est impletiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
723 veteris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
724 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38294"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
725 "ref">[38294] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
726 quicumque contra legem agit, non implet legem. Sed Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
727 aliquibus contra legem fecit. Tetigit enim leprosum, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
728 Matth. VIII, quod erat contra legem. Similiter etiam videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
729 sabbatum pluries violasse, unde de eo dicebant Iudaei, Ioan. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
730 <i>non est hic homo a Deo, qui sabbatum non custodit</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
731 Christus non implevit legem. Et ita lex nova data a Christo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
732 est veteris impletiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
733 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="38295"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
734 "ref">[38295] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
735 in veteri lege continebantur praecepta moralia, caeremonialia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
736 iudicialia, ut supra dictum est. Sed dominus, Matth. V, ubi quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
737 ad aliqua legem implevit, nullam mentionem videtur facere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
738 iudicialibus et caeremonialibus. Ergo videtur quod lex nova non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
739 totaliter veteris impletiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
740 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38296"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
741 "ref">[38296] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
742 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. V, <i>non veni solvere legem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
743 adimplere</i>. Et postea, subdit, <i>iota unum, aut unus apex, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
744 praeteribit a lege, donec omnia fiant</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
745 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 co."><a name="38297"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
746 "ref">[38297] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
747 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, lex nova comparatur ad veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
748 sicut perfectum ad imperfectum. Omne autem perfectum adimplet id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
749 quod imperfecto deest. Et secundum hoc lex nova adimplet veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
750 legem, inquantum supplet illud quod veteri legi deerat. In veteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
751 autem lege duo possunt considerari, scilicet finis; et praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
752 contenta in lege. Finis vero cuiuslibet legis est ut homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
753 efficiantur iusti et virtuosi, ut supra dictum est. Unde et finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
754 veteris legis erat iustificatio hominum. Quam quidem lex efficere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
755 non poterat, sed figurabat quibusdam caeremonialibus factis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
756 promittebat verbis. Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova implet veterem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
757 legem iustificando virtute passionis Christi. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
758 apostolus dicit, ad Rom. VIII, <i>quod impossibile erat legi, Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
759 filium suum mittens in similitudinem carnis peccati, damnavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
760 peccatum in carne, ut iustificatio legis impleretur in nobis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
761 Et quantum ad hoc, lex nova exhibet quod lex vetus promittebat;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
762 secundum illud II ad Cor. I, quotquot promissiones Dei sunt, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
763 illo est, idest in Christo. Et iterum quantum ad hoc etiam complet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
764 quod vetus lex figurabat. Unde ad Colos. II dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
765 caeremonialibus quod erant umbra futurorum, corpus autem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
766 idest, veritas pertinet ad Christum. Unde lex nova dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
767 veritatis, lex autem vetus umbrae vel figurae. Praecepta vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
768 veteris legis adimplevit Christus et opere, et doctrina. Opere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
769 quidem, quia circumcidi voluit, et alia legalia observare, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
770 erant illo tempore observanda; secundum illud Gal. IV, <i>factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
771 sub lege</i>. Sua autem doctrina adimplevit praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
772 tripliciter. Primo quidem, verum intellectum legis exprimendo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
773 Sicut patet in homicidio et adulterio, in quorum prohibitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
774 Scribae et Pharisaei non intelligebant nisi exteriorem actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
775 prohibitum, unde dominus legem adimplevit, ostendendo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
776 interiores actus peccatorum cadere sub prohibitione. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
777 adimplevit dominus praecepta legis, ordinando quomodo tutius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
778 observaretur quod lex vetus statuerat. Sicut lex vetus statuerat ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
779 homo non peiuraret, et hoc tutius observatur si omnino a iuramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
780 abstineat, nisi in casu necessitatis. Tertio, adimplevit dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
781 praecepta legis, superaddendo quaedam perfectionis consilia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
782 patet Matth. XIX, ubi dominus dicenti se observasse praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
783 veteris legis, dicit, unum tibi deest. <i>Si vis perfectus esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
784 vade et vende omnia quae habes,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
785 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38298"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
786 "ref">[38298] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
787 ergo dicendum quod lex nova non evacuat observantiam veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
788 nisi quantum ad caeremonialia, ut supra habitum est. Haec autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
789 erant in figuram futuri. Unde ex hoc ipso quod caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
790 praecepta sunt impleta, perfectis his quae figurabantur, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
791 ulterius observanda, quia si observarentur, adhuc significaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
792 aliquid ut futurum et non impletum. Sicut etiam promissio futuri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
793 doni locum iam non habet, promissione iam impleta per doni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
794 exhibitionem et per hunc modum, caeremoniae legis tolluntur cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
795 implentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
796 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38299"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
797 "ref">[38299] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
798 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum, praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
799 illa domini non sunt contraria praeceptis veteris legis <i>quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
800 enim dominus praecepit de uxore non dimittenda, non est contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
801 ei quod lex praecepit. Neque enim ait lex, qui voluerit, dimittat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
802 uxorem; cui esset contrarium non dimittere. Sed utique nolebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
803 dimitti uxorem a viro, qui hanc interposuit moram, ut in dissidium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
804 animus praeceps libelli conscriptione refractus absisteret. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
805 dominus, ad hoc confirmandum ut non facile uxor dimittatur, solam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
806 causam fornicationis excepit</i>. Et idem etiam dicendum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
807 prohibitione iuramenti, sicut dictum est. Et idem etiam patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
808 prohibitione talionis. Taxavit enim modum vindictae lex, ut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
809 procederetur ad immoderatam vindictam, a qua dominus perfectius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
810 removit eum quem monuit omnino a vindicta abstinere. Circa odium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
811 vero inimicorum, removit falsum Pharisaeorum intellectum, nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
812 monens ut persona odio non haberetur, sed culpa. Circa discretionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
813 vero ciborum, quae caeremonialis erat, dominus non mandavit ut tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
814 non observaretur, sed ostendit quod nulli cibi secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
815 naturam erant immundi, sed solum secundum figuram, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
816 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
817 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38300"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
818 "ref">[38300] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
819 dicendum quod tactus leprosi erat prohibitus in lege, quia ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
820 incurrebat homo quandam irregularitatis immunditiam, sicut et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
821 tactu mortui, ut supra dictum est. Sed dominus, qui erat mundator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
822 leprosi, immunditiam incurrere non poterat. Per ea autem quae fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
823 in sabbato, sabbatum non solvit secundum rei veritatem, sicut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
824 magister in Evangelio ostendit, tum quia operabatur miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
825 virtute divina, quae semper operatur in rebus; tum quia salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
826 humanae opera faciebat, cum Pharisaei etiam saluti animalium in die
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
827 sabbati providerent; tum quia etiam ratione necessitatis discipulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
828 excusavit in sabbato spicas colligentes. Sed videbatur solvere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
829 secundum superstitiosum intellectum Pharisaeorum, qui credebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
830 etiam a salubribus operibus esse in die sabbati abstinendum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
831 erat contra intentionem legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
832 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="38301"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
833 "ref">[38301] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
834 dicendum quod caeremonialia praecepta legis non commemorantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
835 Matth. V, quia eorum observantia totaliter excluditur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
836 impletionem, ut dictum est. De iudicialibus vero praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
837 commemoravit praeceptum talionis, ut quod de hoc diceretur, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
838 omnibus aliis esset intelligendum. In quo quidem praecepto docuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
839 legis intentionem non esse ad hoc quod poena talionis quaereretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
840 propter livorem vindictae, quem ipse excludit, monens quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
841 debet esse paratus etiam maiores iniurias sufferre, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
842 propter amorem iustitiae. Quod adhuc in nova lege remanet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
843 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
844 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
845 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38302"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
846 "ref">[38302] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
847 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova in lege veteri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
848 contineatur. Lex enim nova praecipue in fide consistit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
849 dicitur lex fidei, ut patet Rom. III. Sed multa credenda traduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
850 in nova lege quae in veteri non continentur. Ergo lex nova non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
851 continetur in veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
852 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38303"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
853 "ref">[38303] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
854 quaedam Glossa dicit, Matth. V, super illud, qui solverit unum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
855 mandatis istis minimis, quod mandata legis sunt minora, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
856 Evangelio vero sunt mandata maiora. Maius autem non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
857 contineri in minori. Ergo lex nova non continetur in veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
858 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38304"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
859 "ref">[38304] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
860 quod continetur in altero, simul habetur habito illo. Si igitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
861 nova contineretur in veteri, sequeretur quod, habita veteri lege,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
862 habeatur et nova. Superfluum igitur fuit, habita veteri lege,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
863 iterum dari novam. Non ergo nova lex continetur in veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
864 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38305"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
865 "ref">[38305] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
866 est quod, sicut dicitur Ezech. I, <i>rota erat in rota</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
867 novum testamentum in veteri, ut Gregorius exponit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
868 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 co."><a name="38306"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
869 "ref">[38306] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
870 dicendum quod aliquid continetur in alio dupliciter. Uno modo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
871 actu, sicut locatum in loco. Alio modo, virtute, sicut effectus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
872 causa, vel complementum in incompleto, sicut genus continet species
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
873 potestate, et sicut tota arbor continetur in semine. Et per hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
874 modum nova lex continetur in veteri, dictum est enim quod nova lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
875 comparatur ad veterem sicut perfectum ad imperfectum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
876 Chrysostomus exponens illud quod habetur Marc. IV, <i>ultro terra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
877 fructificat primum herbam, deinde spicam, deinde plenum frumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
878 in spica</i>, sic dicit, <i>primo herbam fructificat in lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
879 naturae; postmodum spicas in lege Moysi; postea plenum frumentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
880 in Evangelio</i>. Sic igitur est lex nova in veteri sicut fructus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
881 in spica.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
882 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38307"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
883 "ref">[38307] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
884 ergo dicendum quod omnia quae credenda traduntur in novo testamento
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
885 explicite et aperte, traduntur credenda in veteri testamento, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
886 implicite sub figura. Et secundum hoc etiam quantum ad credenda lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
887 nova continetur in veteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
888 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38308"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
889 "ref">[38308] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
890 dicendum quod praecepta novae legis dicuntur esse maiora quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
891 praecepta veteris legis, quantum ad explicitam manifestationem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
892 quantum ad ipsam substantiam praeceptorum novi testamenti, omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
893 continentur in veteri testamento. Unde Augustinus dicit, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
894 Faustum, quod <i>pene omnia quae monuit vel praecepit dominus, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
895 adiungebat, ego autem dico vobis, inveniuntur etiam in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
896 veteribus libris. Sed quia non intelligebant homicidium nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
897 peremptionem corporis humani, aperuit dominus omnem iniquum motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
898 ad nocendum fratri, in homicidii genere deputari</i>. Et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
899 huiusmodi manifestationes, praecepta novae legis dicuntur maiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
900 praeceptis veteris legis. Nihil tamen prohibet maius in minori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
901 virtute contineri, sicut arbor continetur in semine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
902 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38309"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
903 "ref">[38309] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
904 dicendum quod illud quod implicite datum est, oportet explicari. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
905 ideo post veterem legem latam, oportuit etiam novam legem dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
906 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
907 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
908 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38310"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
909 "ref">[38310] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
910 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova sit gravior quam lex vetus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
911 Matth. enim V, super illud, qui solverit unum de mandatis his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
912 minimis, dicit Chrysostomus, <i>mandata Moysi in actu facilia sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
913 non occides, non adulterabis. Mandata autem Christi, idest, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
914 irascaris, non concupiscas, in actu difficilia sunt</i>. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
915 nova est gravior quam vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
916 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38311"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
917 "ref">[38311] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
918 facilius est terrena prosperitate uti quam tribulationes perpeti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
919 Sed in veteri testamento observationem veteris legis consequebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
920 prosperitas temporalis, ut patet Deut. XXVIII. Observatores autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
921 novae legis consequitur multiplex adversitas, prout dicitur II ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
922 Cor. VI, <i>exhibeamus nosmetipsos sicut Dei ministros in multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
923 patientia, in tribulationibus, in necessitatibus, in angustiis,</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
924 et cetera. Ergo lex nova est gravior quam lex vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
925 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38312"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
926 "ref">[38312] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
927 quod se habet ex additione ad alterum, videtur esse difficilius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
928 Sed lex nova se habet ex additione ad veterem. Nam lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
929 prohibuit periurium, lex nova etiam iuramentum, lex vetus prohibuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
930 discidium uxoris sine libello repudii, lex autem nova omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
931 discidium prohibuit, ut patet Matth. V, secundum expositionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
932 Augustini. Ergo lex nova est gravior quam vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
933 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38313"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
934 "ref">[38313] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
935 est quod dicitur Matth. XI, <i>venite ad me omnes qui laboratis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
936 onerati estis</i>. Quod exponens Hilarius dicit, <i>legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
937 difficultatibus laborantes, et peccatis saeculi oneratos, ad se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
938 advocat</i>. Et postmodum de iugo Evangelii subdit, <i>iugum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
939 meum suave est, et onus meum leve</i>. Ergo lex nova est levior
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
940 quam vetus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
941 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 co."><a name="38314"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
942 "ref">[38314] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
943 dicendum quod circa opera virtutis, de quibus praecepta legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
944 dantur, duplex difficultas attendi potest. Una quidem ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
945 exteriorum operum, quae ex seipsis quandam difficultatem habent et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
946 gravitatem. Et quantum ad hoc, lex vetus est multo gravior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
947 nova, quia ad plures actus exteriores obligabat lex vetus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
948 multiplicibus caeremoniis, quam lex nova, quae praeter praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
949 legis naturae, paucissima superaddidit in doctrina Christi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
950 apostolorum; licet aliqua sint postmodum superaddita ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
951 institutione sanctorum patrum. In quibus etiam Augustinus dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
952 esse moderationem attendendam, ne conversatio fidelium onerosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
953 reddatur. Dicit enim, ad inquisitiones Ianuarii, de quibusdam, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
954 <i>ipsam religionem nostram, quam in manifestissimis et paucissimis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
955 celebrationum sacramentis Dei misericordia voluit esse liberam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
956 servilibus premunt oneribus, adeo ut tolerabilior sit conditio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
957 Iudaeorum, qui legalibus sacramentis, non humanis praesumptionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
958 subiiciuntur</i>. Alia autem difficultas est circa opera virtutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
959 in interioribus actibus, puta quod aliquis opus virtutis exerceat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
960 prompte et delectabiliter. Et circa hoc difficile est virtus, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
961 enim non habenti virtutem est valde difficile; sed per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
962 redditur facile. Et quantum ad hoc, praecepta novae legis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
963 graviora praeceptis veteris legis, quia in nova lege prohibentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
964 interiores motus animi, qui expresse in veteri lege non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
965 prohibebantur in omnibus, etsi in aliquibus prohiberentur; in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
966 quibus tamen prohibendis poena non apponebatur. Hoc autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
967 difficillimum non habenti virtutem, sicut etiam philosophus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
968 in V Ethic., quod operari ea quae iustus operatur, facile est; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
969 operari ea eo modo quo iustus operatur, scilicet delectabiliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
970 prompte, est difficile non habenti iustitiam. Et sic etiam dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
971 I Ioan. V, quod mandata eius gravia non sunt, quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
972 Augustinus dicit quod <i>non sunt gravia amanti, sed non amanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
973 sunt gravia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
974 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38315"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
975 "ref">[38315] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
976 ergo dicendum quod auctoritas illa expresse loquitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
977 difficultate novae legis quantum ad expressam cohibitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
978 interiorum motuum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
979 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38316"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
980 "ref">[38316] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
981 dicendum quod adversitates quas patiuntur observatores novae legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
982 non sunt ab ipsa lege impositae. Sed tamen propter amorem, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
983 ipsa lex consistit, faciliter tollerantur, quia sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
984 dicit, in libro de verbis domini, <i>omnia saeva et immania facilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
985 et prope nulla efficit amor</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
986 <p title="I-II q. 107 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38317"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
987 "ref">[38317] I&ordf;-IIae q. 107 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
988 dicendum quod illae additiones ad praecepta veteris legis, ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
989 ordinantur ut facilius impleatur quod vetus lex mandabat, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
990 Augustinus dicit. Et ideo per hoc non ostenditur quod lex nova sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
991 gravior, sed magis quod sit facilior.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
992 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
993 <div class="D">Quaestio 108</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
994 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
995 <p title="I-II q. 108 pr."><a name="38318"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
996 "ref">[38318] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
997 considerandum est de his quae continentur in lege nova. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
998 hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum lex nova debeat aliqua opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
999 exteriora praecipere vel prohibere. Secundo, utrum sufficienter se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1000 habeat in exterioribus actibus praecipiendis vel prohibendis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1001 Tertio, utrum convenienter instituat homines quantum ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1002 interiores. Quarto, utrum convenienter superaddat consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1003 praeceptis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1004 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1005 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1006 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="38319"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1007 "ref">[38319] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1008 sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova nullos exteriores actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1009 debeat praecipere vel prohibere. Lex enim nova est Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1010 regni; secundum illud Matth. XXIV, <i>praedicabitur hoc Evangelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1011 regni in universo orbe</i>. Sed regnum Dei non consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1012 exterioribus actibus, sed solum in interioribus; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1013 Luc. XVII, <i>regnum Dei intra vos est</i>; et Rom. XIV, <i>non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1014 regnum Dei esca et potus, sed iustitia et pax et gaudium in spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1015 sancto</i>. Ergo lex nova non debet praecipere vel prohibere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1016 aliquos exteriores actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1017 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="38320"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1018 "ref">[38320] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1019 lex nova est lex spiritus, ut dicitur Rom. VIII. Sed ubi spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1020 domini, ibi libertas, ut dicitur II ad Cor. III. Non est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1021 libertas ubi homo obligatur ad aliqua exteriora opera facienda vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1022 vitanda. Ergo lex nova non continet aliqua praecepta vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1023 prohibitiones exteriorum actuum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1024 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="38321"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1025 "ref">[38321] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1026 omnes exteriores actus pertinere intelliguntur ad manum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1027 interiores actus pertinent ad animum. Sed haec ponitur differentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1028 inter novam legem et veterem, quod <i>vetus lex cohibet manum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1029 lex nova cohibet animum</i>. Ergo in lege nova non debent poni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1030 prohibitiones et praecepta exteriorum actuum, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1031 interiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1032 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 s. c."><a name="38322"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1033 "ref">[38322] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1034 est quod per legem novam efficiuntur homines filii lucis, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1035 dicitur Ioan. XII, <i>credite in lucem, ut filii lucis sitis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1036 Sed filios lucis decet opera lucis facere, et opera tenebrarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1037 abiicere; secundum illud Ephes. V, <i>eratis aliquando tenebrae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1038 nunc autem lux in domino. Ut filii lucis ambulate</i>. Ergo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1039 nova quaedam exteriora opera debuit prohibere, et quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1040 praecipere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1041 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 co."><a name="38323"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1042 "ref">[38323] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1043 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, principalitas legis novae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1044 gratia spiritus sancti, quae manifestatur in fide per dilectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1045 operante. Hanc autem gratiam consequuntur homines per Dei filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1046 hominem factum, cuius humanitatem primo replevit gratia, et exinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1047 est ad nos derivata. Unde dicitur Ioan. I, <i>verbum caro factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1048 est</i>; et postea subditur, <i>plenum gratiae et veritatis</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1049 infra, <i>de plenitudine eius nos omnes accepimus, et gratiam pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1050 gratia</i>. Unde subditur quod gratia et veritas per Iesum Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1051 facta est. Et ideo convenit ut per aliqua exteriora sensibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1052 gratia a verbo incarnato profluens in nos deducatur; et ex hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1053 interiori gratia, per quam caro spiritui subditur, exteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1054 quaedam opera sensibilia producantur. Sic igitur exteriora opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1055 dupliciter ad gratiam pertinere possunt. Uno modo, sicut inducentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1056 aliqualiter ad gratiam. Et talia sunt opera sacramentorum quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1057 lege nova sunt instituta, sicut Baptismus, Eucharistia, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1058 huiusmodi. Alia vero sunt opera exteriora quae ex instinctu gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1059 producuntur. Et in his est quaedam differentia attendenda. Quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1060 enim habent necessariam convenientiam vel contrarietatem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1061 interiorem gratiam, quae in fide per dilectionem operante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1062 consistit. Et huiusmodi exteriora opera sunt praecepta vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1063 prohibita in lege nova, sicut praecepta est confessio fidei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1064 prohibita negatio; dicitur enim Matth. X, <i>qui confitebitur me
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1065 coram hominibus, confitebor et ego eum coram patre meo. Qui autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1066 negaverit me coram hominibus, negabo et ego eum coram patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1067 meo</i>. Alia vero sunt opera quae non habent necessariam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1068 contrarietatem vel convenientiam ad fidem per dilectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1069 operantem. Et talia opera non sunt in nova lege praecepta vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1070 prohibita ex ipsa prima legis institutione; sed relicta sunt a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1071 legislatore, scilicet Christo, unicuique, secundum quod aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1072 curam gerere debet. Et sic unicuique liberum est circa talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1073 determinare quid sibi expediat facere vel vitare; et cuicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1074 praesidenti, circa talia ordinare suis subditis quid sit in talibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1075 faciendum vel vitandum. Unde etiam quantum ad hoc dicitur lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1076 Evangelii lex libertatis, nam lex vetus multa determinabat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1077 pauca relinquebat hominum libertati determinanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1078 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="38324"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1079 "ref">[38324] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1080 ergo dicendum quod regnum Dei in interioribus actibus principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1081 consistit, sed ex consequenti etiam ad regnum Dei pertinent omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1082 illa sine quibus interiores actus esse non possunt. Sicut si regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1083 Dei est interior iustitia et pax et gaudium spirituale, necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1084 quod omnes exteriores actus qui repugnant iustitiae aut paci aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1085 gaudio spirituali, repugnent regno Dei, et ideo sunt in Evangelio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1086 regni prohibendi. Illa vero quae indifferenter se habent respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1087 horum, puta comedere hos vel illos cibos, in his non est regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1088 Dei, unde apostolus praemittit, <i>non est regnum Dei esca et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1089 potus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1090 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="38325"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1091 "ref">[38325] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1092 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum, in I Metaphys., <i>liber est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1093 qui sui causa est</i>. Ille ergo libere aliquid agit qui ex seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1094 agit. Quod autem homo agit ex habitu suae naturae convenienti, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1095 seipso agit, quia habitus inclinat in modum naturae. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1096 habitus esset naturae repugnans, homo non ageret secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1097 ipse, sed secundum aliquam corruptionem sibi supervenientem. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1098 igitur gratia spiritus sancti est sicut interior habitus nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1099 infusus inclinans nos ad recte operandum, facit nos libere operari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1100 ea quae conveniunt gratiae, et vitare ea quae gratiae repugnant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1101 Sic igitur lex nova dicitur lex libertatis dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1102 quia non arctat nos ad facienda vel vitanda aliqua, nisi quae de se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1103 sunt vel necessaria vel repugnantia saluti, quae cadunt sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1104 praecepto vel prohibitione legis. Secundo, quia huiusmodi etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1105 praecepta vel prohibitiones facit nos libere implere, inquantum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1106 interiori instinctu gratiae ea implemus. Et propter haec duo lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1107 nova dicitur lex perfectae libertatis, Iac. I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1108 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="38326"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1109 "ref">[38326] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1110 dicendum quod lex nova, cohibendo animum ab inordinatis motibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1111 oportet quod etiam cohibeat manum ab inordinatis actibus, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1112 effectus interiorum motuum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1113 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1114 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1115 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="38327"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1116 "ref">[38327] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1117 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod lex nova insufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1118 exteriores actus ordinaverit. Ad legem enim novam praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1119 pertinere videtur fides per dilectionem operans; secundum illud ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1120 Gal. V, <i>in Christo Iesu neque circumcisio aliquid valet neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1121 praeputium, sed fides quae per dilectionem operatur</i>. Sed lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1122 nova explicavit quaedam credenda quae non erant in veteri lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1123 explicita, sicut de fide Trinitatis. Ergo etiam debuit superaddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1124 aliqua exteriora opera moralia, quae non erant in veteri lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1125 determinata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1126 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="38328"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1127 "ref">[38328] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1128 in veteri lege non solum instituta sunt sacramenta, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1129 aliqua sacra, ut supra dictum est. Sed in nova lege, etsi sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1130 instituta aliqua sacramenta, nulla tamen sacra instituta a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1131 videntur, puta quae pertineant vel ad sanctificationem alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1132 templi aut vasorum, vel etiam ad aliquam solemnitatem celebrandam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1133 Ergo lex nova insufficienter exteriora ordinavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1134 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="38329"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1135 "ref">[38329] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1136 in veteri lege, sicut erant quaedam observantiae pertinentes ad Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1137 ministros, ita etiam erant quaedam observantiae pertinentes ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1138 populum; ut supra dictum est, cum de caeremonialibus veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1139 ageretur. Sed in nova lege videntur aliquae observantiae esse datae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1140 ministris Dei, ut patet Matth. X, <i>nolite possidere aurum neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1141 argentum, neque pecuniam in zonis vestris</i>, et cetera quae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1142 sequuntur, et quae dicuntur Luc. IX et X. Ergo etiam debuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1143 aliquae observantiae institui in nova lege ad populum fidelem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1144 pertinentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1145 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="38330"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1146 "ref">[38330] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1147 in veteri lege, praeter moralia et caeremonialia, fuerunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1148 iudicialia praecepta. Sed in lege nova non traduntur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1149 iudicialia praecepta. Ergo lex nova insufficienter exteriora opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1150 ordinavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1151 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 s. c."><a name="38331"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1152 "ref">[38331] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1153 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. VII, <i>omnis qui audit verba mea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1154 haec et facit ea, assimilabitur viro sapienti qui aedificavit domum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1155 suam supra petram</i>. Sed sapiens aedificator nihil omittit eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1156 quae sunt necessaria ad aedificium. Ergo in verbis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1157 sufficienter sunt omnia posita quae pertinent ad salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1158 humanam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1159 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 co."><a name="38332"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1160 "ref">[38332] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1161 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, lex nova in exterioribus illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1162 solum praecipere debuit vel prohibere, per quae in gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1163 introducimur, vel quae pertinent ad rectum gratiae usum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1164 necessitate. Et quia gratiam ex nobis consequi non possumus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1165 per Christum solum, ideo sacramenta, per quae gratiam consequimur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1166 ipse dominus instituit per seipsum, scilicet Baptismum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1167 Eucharistiam, ordinem ministrorum novae legis, instituendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1168 apostolos et septuaginta duos discipulos, et poenitentiam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1169 matrimonium indivisibile. Confirmationem etiam promisit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1170 spiritus sancti missionem. Ex eius etiam institutione apostoli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1171 leguntur oleo infirmos ungendo sanasse, ut habetur Marc. VI. Quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1172 sunt novae legis sacramenta. Rectus autem gratiae usus est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1173 opera caritatis. Quae quidem secundum quod sunt de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1174 virtutis, pertinent ad praecepta moralia, quae etiam in veteri lege
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1175 tradebantur. Unde quantum ad hoc, lex nova super veterem addere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1176 debuit circa exteriora agenda. Determinatio autem praedictorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1177 operum in ordine ad cultum Dei, pertinet ad praecepta caeremonialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1178 legis; in ordine vero ad proximum, ad iudicialia; ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1179 est. Et ideo, quia istae determinationes non sunt secundum se de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1180 necessitate interioris gratiae, in qua lex consistit; idcirco non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1181 cadunt sub praecepto novae legis, sed relinquuntur humano arbitrio;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1182 quaedam quidem quantum ad subditos, quae scilicet pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1183 singillatim ad unumquemque; quaedam vero ad praelatos temporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1184 vel spirituales, quae scilicet pertinent ad utilitatem communem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1185 Sic igitur lex nova nulla alia exteriora opera determinare debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1186 praecipiendo vel prohibendo, nisi sacramenta, et moralia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1187 quae de se pertinent ad rationem virtutis, puta non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1188 occidendum, non esse furandum, et alia huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1189 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="38333"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1190 "ref">[38333] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1191 ergo dicendum quod ea quae sunt fidei, sunt supra rationem humanam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1192 unde in ea non possumus pervenire nisi per gratiam. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1193 abundantiori gratia superveniente, oportuit plura credenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1194 explicari. Sed ad opera virtutum dirigimur per rationem naturalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1195 quae est regula quaedam operationis humanae, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1196 Et ideo in his non oportuit aliqua praecepta dari ultra moralia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1197 legis praecepta, quae sunt de dictamine rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1198 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="38334"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1199 "ref">[38334] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1200 dicendum quod in sacramentis novae legis datur gratia, quae non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1201 nisi a Christo, et ideo oportuit quod ab ipso institutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1202 haberent. Sed in sacris non datur aliqua gratia, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1203 consecratione templi vel altaris vel aliorum huiusmodi, aut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1204 in ipsa celebritate solemnitatum. Et ideo talia, quia secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1205 seipsa non pertinent ad necessitatem interioris gratiae, dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1206 fidelibus instituenda reliquit pro suo arbitrio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1207 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="38335"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1208 "ref">[38335] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1209 dicendum quod illa praecepta dominus dedit apostolis non tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1210 caeremoniales observantias, sed tanquam moralia instituta. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1211 possunt intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum Augustinum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1212 libro de consensu Evangelist., ut non sint praecepta, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1213 concessiones. Concessit enim eis ut possent pergere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1214 praedicationis officium sine pera et baculo et aliis huiusmodi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1215 tanquam habentes potestatem necessaria vitae accipiendi ab illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1216 quibus praedicabant, unde subdit, dignus enim est operarius cibo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1217 suo. Non autem peccat, sed supererogat, qui sua portat, ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1218 vivat in praedicationis officio, non accipiens sumptum ab his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1219 quibus Evangelium praedicat, sicut Paulus fecit. Alio modo possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1220 intelligi, secundum aliorum sanctorum expositionem, ut sint quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1221 statuta temporalia apostolis data pro illo tempore quo mittebantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1222 ad praedicandum in Iudaea ante Christi passionem. Indigebant enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1223 discipuli, quasi adhuc parvuli sub Christi cura existentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1224 accipere aliqua specialia instituta a Christo, sicut et quilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1225 subditi a suis praelatis, et praecipue quia erant paulatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1226 exercitandi ut temporalium sollicitudinem abdicarent, per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1227 reddebantur idonei ad hoc quod Evangelium per universum orbem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1228 praedicarent. Nec est mirum si, adhuc durante statu veteris legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1229 et nondum perfectam libertatem spiritus consecutis, quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1230 determinatos modos vivendi instituit. Quae quidem statuta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1231 imminente passione, removit, tanquam discipulis iam per ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1232 sufficienter exercitatis. Unde Luc. XXII, dixit, <i>quando misi vos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1233 sine sacculo et pera et calceamentis, numquid aliquid defuit vobis?
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1234 At illi dixerunt, nihil. Dixit ergo eis, sed nunc qui habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1235 sacculum, tollat; similiter et peram</i>. Iam enim imminebat tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1236 perfectae libertatis, ut totaliter suo dimitterentur arbitrio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1237 his quae secundum se non pertinent ad necessitatem virtutis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1238 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="38336"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1239 "ref">[38336] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1240 dicendum quod iudicialia etiam, secundum se considerata, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1241 de necessitate virtutis quantum ad talem determinationem sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1242 quantum ad communem rationem iustitiae. Et ideo iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1243 praecepta reliquit dominus disponenda his qui curam aliorum erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1244 habituri vel spiritualem vel temporalem. Sed circa iudicialia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1245 praecepta veteris legis quaedam explanavit, propter malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1246 intellectum Pharisaeorum, ut infra dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1247 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1248 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1249 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="38337"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1250 "ref">[38337] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1251 sic proceditur. Videtur quod circa interiores actus lex nova
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1252 insufficienter hominem ordinaverit. Sunt enim decem praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1253 Decalogi ordinantia hominem ad Deum et proximum. Sed dominus solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1254 circa tria illorum aliquid adimplevit, scilicet circa prohibitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1255 homicidii, et circa prohibitionem adulterii, et circa prohibitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1256 periurii. Ergo videtur quod insufficienter hominem ordinaverit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1257 adimpletionem aliorum praeceptorum praetermittens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1258 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="38338"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1259 "ref">[38338] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1260 dominus nihil ordinavit in Evangelio de iudicialibus praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1261 nisi circa repudium uxoris, et circa poenam talionis, et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1262 persecutionem inimicorum. Sed multa sunt alia iudicialia praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1263 veteris legis, ut supra dictum est. Ergo quantum ad hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1264 insufficienter vitam hominum ordinavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1265 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="38339"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1266 "ref">[38339] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1267 in veteri lege, praeter praecepta moralia et iudicialia, erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1268 quaedam caeremonialia. Circa quae dominus nihil ordinavit. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1269 videtur insufficienter ordinasse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1270 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="38340"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1271 "ref">[38340] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1272 ad interiorem bonam mentis dispositionem pertinet ut nullum bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1273 opus homo faciat propter quemcumque temporalem finem. Sed multa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1274 sunt alia temporalia bona quam favor humanus, multa etiam alia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1275 bona opera quam ieiunium, eleemosyna et oratio. Ergo inconveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1276 fuit quod dominus docuit solum circa haec tria opera gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1277 favoris humani vitari, et nihil aliud terrenorum bonorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1278 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="38341"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1279 "ref">[38341] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1280 naturaliter homini inditum est ut sollicitetur circa ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1281 sibi necessaria ad vivendum, in qua etiam sollicitudine alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1282 animalia cum homine conveniunt, unde dicitur Prov. VI, <i>vade ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1283 formicam, o piger, et considera vias eius. Parat in aestate cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1284 sibi, et congregat in messe quod comedat</i>. Sed omne praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1285 quod datur contra inclinationem naturae, est iniquum, utpote contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1286 legem naturalem existens. Ergo inconvenienter videtur dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1287 prohibuisse sollicitudinem victus et vestitus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1288 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="38342"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1289 "ref">[38342] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1290 nullus actus virtutis est prohibendus. Sed iudicium est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1291 iustitiae; secundum illud Psalmi XCIII, <i>quousque iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1292 convertatur in iudicium</i>. Ergo inconvenienter videtur dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1293 iudicium prohibuisse. Et ita videtur lex nova insufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1294 hominem ordinasse circa interiores actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1295 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 s. c."><a name="38343"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1296 "ref">[38343] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1297 est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de Serm. Dom. in monte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1298 <i>considerandum est quia, cum dixit, qui audit verba mea haec,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1299 satis significat sermonem istum domini omnibus praeceptis quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1300 Christiana vita formatur, esse perfectum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1301 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 co."><a name="38344"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1302 "ref">[38344] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1303 dicendum quod, sicut ex inducta auctoritate Augustini apparet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1304 sermo quem dominus in monte proposuit, totam informationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1305 Christianae vitae continet. In quo perfecte interiores motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1306 hominis ordinantur. Nam post declaratum beatitudinis finem; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1307 commendata apostolica dignitate, per quos erat doctrina evangelica
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1308 promulganda; ordinat interiores hominis motus, primo quidem quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1309 ad seipsum; et deinde quantum ad proximum. Quantum autem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1310 seipsum, dupliciter; secundum duos interiores hominis motus circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1311 agenda, qui sunt voluntas de agendis, et intentio de fine. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1312 primo ordinat hominis voluntatem secundum diversa legis praecepta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1313 ut scilicet abstineat aliquis non solum ab exterioribus operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1314 quae sunt secundum se mala, sed etiam ab interioribus, et ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1315 occasionibus malorum. Deinde ordinat intentionem hominis, docens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1316 quod in bonis quae agimus, neque quaeramus humanam gloriam, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1317 mundanas divitias, quod est thesaurizare in terra. Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1318 autem ordinat interiorem hominis motum quoad proximum, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1319 eum non temerarie aut iniuste iudicemus, aut praesumptuose; neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1320 tamen sic simus apud proximum remissi, ut eis sacra committamus, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1321 sint indigni. Ultimo autem docet modum adimplendi evangelicam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1322 doctrinam, scilicet implorando divinum auxilium; et conatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1323 apponendo ad ingrediendum per angustam portam perfectae virtutis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1324 et cautelam adhibendo ne a seductoribus corrumpamur. Et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1325 observatio mandatorum eius est necessaria ad virtutem, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1326 sufficit sola confessio fidei, vel miraculorum operatio, vel solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1327 auditus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1328 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="38345"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1329 "ref">[38345] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1330 ergo dicendum quod dominus circa illa legis praecepta adimpletionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1331 apposuit, in quibus Scribae et Pharisaei non rectum intellectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1332 habebant. Et hoc contingebat praecipue circa tria praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1333 Decalogi. Nam circa prohibitionem adulterii et homicidii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1334 aestimabant solum exteriorem actum prohiberi, non autem interiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1335 appetitum. Quod magis credebant circa homicidium et adulterium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1336 circa furtum vel falsum testimonium, quia motus irae in homicidium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1337 tendens, et concupiscentiae motus tendens in adulterium, videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1338 aliqualiter nobis a natura inesse; non autem appetitus furandi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1339 falsum testimonium dicendi. Circa periurium vero habebant falsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1340 intellectum, credentes periurium quidem esse peccatum; iuramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1341 autem per se esse appetendum et frequentandum, quia videtur ad Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1342 reverentiam pertinere. Et ideo dominus ostendit iuramentum non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1343 appetendum tanquam bonum; sed melius esse absque iuramento loqui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1344 nisi necessitas cogat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1345 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="38346"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1346 "ref">[38346] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1347 dicendum quod circa iudicialia praecepta dupliciter Scribae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1348 Pharisaei errabant. Primo quidem, quia quaedam quae in lege Moysi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1349 erant tradita tanquam permissiones, aestimabant esse per se iusta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1350 scilicet repudium uxoris, et usuras accipere ab extraneis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1351 dominus prohibuit uxoris repudium, Matth. V; et usurarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1352 acceptionem, Luc. VI, dicens, <i>date mutuum nihil inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1353 sperantes</i>. Alio modo errabant credentes quaedam quae lex vetus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1354 instituerat facienda propter iustitiam, esse exequenda ex appetitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1355 vindictae; vel ex cupiditate temporalium rerum; vel ex odio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1356 inimicorum. Et hoc in tribus praeceptis. Appetitum enim vindictae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1357 credebant esse licitum, propter praeceptum datum de poena talionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1358 Quod quidem fuit datum ut iustitia servaretur, non ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1359 vindictam quaereret. Et ideo dominus, ad hoc removendum, docet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1360 animum hominis sic debere esse praeparatum ut, si necesse sit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1361 etiam paratus sit plura sustinere. Motum autem cupiditatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1362 aestimabant esse licitum, propter praecepta iudicialia in quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1363 mandabatur restitutio rei ablatae fieri etiam cum aliqua additione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1364 ut supra dictum est. Et hoc quidem lex mandavit propter iustitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1365 observandam, non ut daret cupiditati locum. Et ideo dominus docet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1366 ut ex cupiditate nostra non repetamus, sed simus parati, si necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1367 fuerit, etiam ampliora dare. Motum vero odii credebant esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1368 licitum, propter praecepta legis data de hostium interfectione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1369 Quod quidem lex statuit propter iustitiam implendam, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1370 dictum est, non propter odia exsaturanda. Et ideo dominus docet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1371 ad inimicos dilectionem habeamus, et parati simus, si opus fuerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1372 etiam benefacere. Haec enim praecepta secundum praeparationem animi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1373 sunt accipienda, ut Augustinus exponit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1374 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="38347"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1375 "ref">[38347] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1376 dicendum quod praecepta moralia omnino in nova lege remanere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1377 debebant, quia secundum se pertinent ad rationem virtutis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1378 Praecepta autem iudicialia non remanebant ex necessitate secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1379 modum quem lex determinavit; sed relinquebatur arbitrio hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1380 utrum sic vel aliter esset determinandum. Et ideo convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1381 dominus circa haec duo genera praeceptorum nos ordinavit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1382 Praeceptorum autem caeremonialium observatio totaliter per rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1383 impletionem tollebatur. Et ideo circa huiusmodi praecepta, in illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1384 communi doctrina, nihil ordinavit. Ostendit tamen alibi quod totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1385 corporalis cultus qui erat determinatus in lege, erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1386 spiritualem commutandus; ut patet Ioan. IV, ubi dixit, <i>venit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1387 hora quando neque in monte hoc neque in Ierosolymis adorabitis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1388 patrem; sed veri adoratores adorabunt patrem in spiritu et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1389 veritate</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1390 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="38348"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1391 "ref">[38348] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1392 dicendum quod omnes res mundanae ad tria reducuntur, scilicet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1393 honores, divitias et delicias; secundum illud I Ioan. II, omne quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1394 est in mundo, concupiscentia carnis est, quod pertinet ad delicias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1395 carnis; et concupiscentia oculorum, quod pertinet ad divitias; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1396 superbia vitae, quod pertinet ad ambitum gloriae et honoris.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1397 Superfluas autem carnis delicias lex non repromisit, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1398 prohibuit. Repromisit autem celsitudinem honoris, et abundantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1399 divitiarum, dicitur enim Deut. XXVIII, <i>si audieris vocem domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1400 Dei tui, faciet te excelsiorem cunctis gentibus</i>, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1401 primum; et post pauca subdit, <i>abundare te faciet omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1402 bonis</i>, quantum ad secundum. Quae quidem promissa sic prave
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1403 intelligebant Iudaei, ut propter ea esset Deo serviendum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1404 propter finem. Et ideo dominus hoc removit, docens primo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1405 opera virtutis non sunt facienda propter humanam gloriam. Et ponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1406 tria opera, ad quae omnia alia reducuntur, nam omnia quae aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1407 facit ad refrenandum seipsum in suis concupiscentiis, reducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1408 ieiunium; quaecumque vero fiunt propter dilectionem proximi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1409 reducuntur ad eleemosynam; quaecumque vero propter cultum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1410 fiunt, reducuntur ad orationem. Ponit autem haec tria specialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1411 quasi praecipua, et per quae homines maxime solent gloriam venari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1412 Secundo, docuit quod non debemus finem constituere in divitiis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1413 dixit, <i>nolite thesaurizare vobis thesauros in terra</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1414 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="38349"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1415 "ref">[38349] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1416 dicendum quod dominus sollicitudinem necessariam non prohibuit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1417 sollicitudinem inordinatam. Est autem quadruplex inordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1418 sollicitudinis vitanda circa temporalia. Primo quidem, ut in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1419 finem non constituamus, neque Deo serviamus propter necessaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1420 victus et vestitus. Unde dicit, <i>nolite thesaurizare vobis</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1421 cetera. Secundo, ut non sic sollicitemur de temporalibus, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1422 desperatione divini auxilii. Unde dominus dicit, <i>scit pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1423 vester quia his omnibus indigetis</i>. Tertio, ne sit sollicitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1424 praesumptuosa, ut scilicet homo confidat se necessaria vitae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1425 suam sollicitudinem posse procurare, absque divino auxilio. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1426 dominus removet per hoc quod <i>homo non potest aliquid adiicere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1427 staturam suam</i>. Quarto, per hoc quod homo sollicitudinis tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1428 praeoccupat, quia scilicet de hoc sollicitus est nunc, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1429 pertinet ad curam praesentis temporis, sed ad curam futuri. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1430 dicit, nolite solliciti esse in crastinum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1431 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="38350"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1432 "ref">[38350] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1433 dicendum quod dominus non prohibet iudicium iustitiae, sine quo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1434 possent sancta subtrahi ab indignis. Sed prohibet iudicium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1435 inordinatum, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1436 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1437 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1438 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="38351"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1439 "ref">[38351] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1440 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter in lege nova consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1441 quaedam determinata sint proposita. Consilia enim dantur de rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1442 expedientibus ad finem; ut supra dictum est, cum de consilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1443 ageretur. Sed non eadem omnibus expediunt. Ergo non sunt aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1444 consilia determinata omnibus proponenda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1445 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="38352"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1446 "ref">[38352] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1447 consilia dantur de meliori bono. Sed non sunt determinati gradus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1448 melioris boni. Ergo non debent aliqua determinata consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1449 dari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1450 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="38353"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1451 "ref">[38353] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1452 consilia pertinent ad perfectionem vitae. Sed obedientia pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1453 ad perfectionem vitae. Ergo inconvenienter de ea consilium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1454 datur in Evangelio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1455 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="38354"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1456 "ref">[38354] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1457 multa ad perfectionem vitae pertinentia inter praecepta ponuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1458 sicut hoc quod dicitur, diligite inimicos vestros; et praecepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1459 etiam quae dedit dominus apostolis, Matth. X. Ergo inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1460 traduntur consilia in nova lege, tum quia non omnia ponuntur; tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1461 etiam quia a praeceptis non distinguuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1462 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 s. c."><a name="38355"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1463 "ref">[38355] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1464 consilia sapientis amici magnam utilitatem afferunt; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1465 Prov. XXVII, <i>unguento et variis odoribus delectatur cor, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1466 bonis amici consiliis anima dulcoratur</i>. Sed Christus maxime est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1467 sapiens et amicus. Ergo eius consilia maximam utilitatem continent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1468 et convenientia sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1469 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 co."><a name="38356"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1470 "ref">[38356] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1471 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter consilium et praeceptum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1472 quod praeceptum importat necessitatem, consilium autem in optione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1473 ponitur eius cui datur. Et ideo convenienter in lege nova, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1474 lex libertatis, supra praecepta sunt addita consilia, non autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1475 veteri lege, quae erat lex servitutis. Oportet igitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1476 praecepta novae legis intelligantur esse data de his quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1477 necessaria ad consequendum finem aeternae beatitudinis, in quem lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1478 nova immediate introducit. Consilia vero oportet esse de illis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1479 quae melius et expeditius potest homo consequi finem praedictum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1480 Est autem homo constitutus inter res mundi huius et spiritualia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1481 bona, in quibus beatitudo aeterna consistit, ita quod quanto plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1482 inhaeret uni eorum, tanto plus recedit ab altero, et e converso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1483 Qui ergo totaliter inhaeret rebus huius mundi, ut in eis finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1484 constituat, habens eas quasi rationes et regulas suorum operum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1485 totaliter excidit a spiritualibus bonis. Et ideo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1486 inordinatio tollitur per praecepta. Sed quod homo totaliter ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1487 sunt mundi abiiciat, non est necessarium ad perveniendum in finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1488 praedictum, quia potest homo utens rebus huius mundi, dummodo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1489 eis finem non constituat, ad beatitudinem aeternam pervenire. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1490 expeditius perveniet totaliter bona huius mundi abdicando. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1491 de hoc dantur consilia Evangelii. Bona autem huius mundi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1492 pertinent ad usum humanae vitae, in tribus consistunt, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1493 divitiis exteriorum bonorum, quae pertinent ad concupiscentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1494 oculorum; in deliciis carnis, quae pertinent ad concupiscentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1495 carnis; et in honoribus, quae pertinent ad superbiam vitae; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1496 patet I Ioan. II. Haec autem tria totaliter derelinquere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1497 quod possibile est, pertinet ad consilia evangelica. In quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1498 etiam tribus fundatur omnis religio, quae statum perfectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1499 profitetur, nam divitiae abdicantur per paupertatem; deliciae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1500 carnis per perpetuam castitatem; superbia vitae per obedientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1501 servitutem. Haec autem simpliciter observata pertinent ad consilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1502 simpliciter proposita. Sed observatio uniuscuiusque eorum in aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1503 speciali casu, pertinet ad consilium secundum quid, scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1504 casu illo. Puta cum homo dat aliquam eleemosynam pauperi quam dare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1505 non tenetur, consilium sequitur quantum ad factum illud. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1506 etiam quando aliquo tempore determinato a delectationibus carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1507 abstinet ut orationibus vacet, consilium sequitur pro tempore illo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1508 Similiter etiam quando aliquis non sequitur voluntatem suam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1509 aliquo facto quod licite posset facere, consilium sequitur in casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1510 illo, puta si benefaciat inimicis quando non tenetur, vel si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1511 offensam remittat cuius iuste posset exigere vindictam. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1512 etiam omnia consilia particularia ad illa tria generalia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1513 perfecta reducuntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1514 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="38357"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1515 "ref">[38357] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1516 ergo dicendum quod praedicta consilia, quantum est de se sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1517 omnibus expedientia, sed ex indispositione aliquorum contingit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1518 alicui expedientia non sunt, quia eorum affectus ad haec non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1519 inclinatur. Et ideo dominus, consilia evangelica proponens, semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1520 facit mentionem de idoneitate hominum ad observantiam consiliorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1521 Dans enim consilium perpetuae paupertatis, Matth. XIX, praemittit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1522 <i>si vis perfectus esse</i>; et postea subdit, <i>vade et vende
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1523 omnia quae habes</i>. Similiter, dans consilium perpetuae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1524 castitatis, cum dixit, <i>sunt eunuchi qui castraverunt seipsos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1525 propter regnum caelorum</i>, statim subdit, <i>qui potest capere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1526 capiat</i>. Et similiter apostolus, I ad Cor. VII, praemisso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1527 consilio virginitatis, dicit, <i>porro hoc ad utilitatem vestram
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1528 dico, non ut laqueum vobis iniiciam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1529 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="38358"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1530 "ref">[38358] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1531 dicendum quod meliora bona particulariter in singulis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1532 indeterminata. Sed illa quae sunt simpliciter et absolute meliora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1533 bona in universali, sunt determinata. Ad quae etiam omnia illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1534 particularia reducuntur, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1535 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="38359"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1536 "ref">[38359] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1537 dicendum quod etiam consilium obedientiae dominus intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1538 dedisse in hoc quod dixit, et sequatur me; quem sequimur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1539 imitando opera, sed etiam obediendo mandatis ipsius; secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1540 Ioan. X. <i>Oves meae vocem meam audiunt, et sequuntur me</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1541 <p title="I-II q. 108 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="38360"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1542 "ref">[38360] I&ordf;-IIae q. 108 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1543 dicendum quod ea quae de vera dilectione inimicorum, et similibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1544 dominus dicit Matth. V et Luc. VI, si referantur ad praeparationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1545 animi, sunt de necessitate salutis, ut scilicet homo sit paratus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1546 benefacere inimicis, et alia huiusmodi facere, cum necessitas hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1547 requirat. Et ideo inter praecepta ponuntur. Sed ut aliquis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1548 inimicis exhibeat prompte in actu, ubi specialis necessitas non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1549 occurrit, pertinet ad consilia particularia, ut dictum est. Illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1550 autem quae ponuntur Matth. X, et Luc. IX, et X, fuerunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1551 praecepta disciplinae pro tempore illo, vel concessiones quaedam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1552 ut supra dictum est. Et ideo non inducuntur tanquam consilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1553 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1554 <p><a href="sth2098.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1555 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1556 <a href="sth2109.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1557 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1558 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1559 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1560 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1561 <address>&copy; 2006 Fundaci&oacute;n Tom&aacute;s de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1562 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1563 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1564 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1565 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1566 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1567 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1568 </html>