Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4078.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4078.html @ 131:b97d856cd2bb

complete

author	ht
date	Sat, 13 Jul 2024 18:06:43 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
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d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q. 78</title>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	20 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">tertia pars quaestio LXXVIII</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" border="0" height="180" width="204" src="icons/bene180.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	26 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	27 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	30 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <p><a href="sth4074.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <a href="sth4079.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	39 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	40 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	41 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	42 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50740">III&ordf; q. 78 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50741">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50742">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50743">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50744">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50745">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50746">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50747">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50748">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50749">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50750">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 1 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50751">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50752">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50753">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50754">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50755">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50756">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50757">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50758">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50759">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50760">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50761">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50762">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 2 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50763">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50764">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50765">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50766">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50767">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50768">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50769">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50770">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50771">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 arg. 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50772">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50773">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50774">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50775">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50776">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50777">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50778">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50779">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 6');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50780">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 7');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50781">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 8');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50782">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 3 ad 9');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50783">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50784">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50785">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50786">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50787">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50788">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50789">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50790">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50791">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50792">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50793">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50794">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50795">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50796">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50797">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50798">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50799">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50800">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50801">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50802">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50803">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50804">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50805">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50806">III&ordf; q. 78 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q78"><h2>Quaestio 78</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="III q. 78 pr."><a name="50740"><span class="ref">[50740]
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 IIIª q. 78 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de forma
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	125 huius sacramenti. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, quae sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	126 forma huius sacramenti. Secundo, utrum sit conveniens forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	127 consecrationis panis. Tertio, utrum sit conveniens forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	128 consecrationis sanguinis. Quarto, de virtute utriusque formae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	129 Quinto, de veritate locutionis. Sexto, de comparatione unius formae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 ad aliam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50741"><span class="ref">[50741] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	131 proceditur. Videtur quod haec non sit forma huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	132 <i>hoc est corpus meum, et, hic est calix sanguinis mei</i>. Illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	133 enim verba videntur pertinere ad formam sacramenti quibus Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	134 corpus suum et sanguinem consecravit. Sed Christus ante benedixit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	135 panem acceptum, et postea dixit, <i>accipite et comedite, hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	136 corpus meum</i>, ut habetur Matth. XXVI; et similiter fecit de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 calice. Ergo praedicta verba non sunt forma huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50742"><span class="ref">[50742] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	138 Eusebius Emesenus dicit quod <i>invisibilis sacerdos visibiles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	139 creaturas in suum corpus convertit, dicens, accipite et comedite,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	140 hoc est corpus meum</i>. Ergo totum hoc videtur pertinere ad formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	141 sacramenti. Et eadem ratio est de verbis pertinentibus ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 sanguinem.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50743"><span class="ref">[50743] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	143 forma Baptismi exprimitur persona ministri et actus eius, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	144 dicitur, ego te baptizo. Sed in praemissis verbis nulla fit mentio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	145 de persona ministri, nec de actu eius. Ergo non est conveniens
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 forma sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="50744"><span class="ref">[50744] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	147 forma sacramenti sufficit ad perfectionem sacramenti, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	148 sacramentum Baptismi quandoque perfici potest solis verbis formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	149 prolatis, et omnibus aliis praetermissis. Si ergo praedicta verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	150 sunt forma huius sacramenti, videtur quod aliquando possit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	151 sacramentum perfici his solis verbis prolatis, et omnibus aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	152 praetermissis quae in Missa dicuntur. Quod tamen videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	153 falsum, quia, ubi verba alia praetermitterentur, praedicta verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	154 acciperentur ex persona sacerdotis proferentis, in cuius corpus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	155 sanguinem panis et vinum non convertuntur. Non ergo praedicta verba
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 sunt forma huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50745"><span class="ref">[50745] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	157 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>consecratio fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	158 verbis et sermonibus domini Iesu. Nam per reliqua omnia quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	159 dicuntur, laus Deo defertur, oratione petitur pro populo, pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	160 regibus, pro ceteris. Ubi autem sacramentum conficitur, iam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	161 suis sermonibus sacerdos utitur, sed utitur sermonibus Christi.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 Ergo sermo Christi hoc conficit sacramentum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 co."><a name="50746"><span class="ref">[50746] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	163 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum ab aliis sacramentis differt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	164 duobus. Primo quidem quantum ad hoc, quod hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	165 perficitur in consecratione materiae, alia vero sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	166 perficiuntur in usu materiae consecratae. Secundo, quia in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	167 sacramentis consecratio materiae consistit solum in quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 benedictione, ex qua materia consecrata accipit instrumentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	169 quandam spiritualem virtutem, quae per ministrum, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	170 instrumentum animatum, potest ad instrumenta inanimata procedere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	171 Sed in hoc sacramento consecratio materiae consistit in quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	172 miraculosa conversione substantiae, quae a solo Deo perfici potest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 Unde minister in hoc sacramento perficiendo non habet alium actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 nisi prolationem verborum. Et quia forma debet esse conveniens rei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 ideo forma huius sacramenti differt a formis aliorum sacramentorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 in duobus. Primo quidem, quia formae aliorum sacramentorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 important usum materiae, puta baptizationem vel consignationem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 forma huius sacramenti importat solam consecrationem materiae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 in transubstantiatione consistit; puta cum dicitur, <i>hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 corpus meum, vel, hic est calix sanguinis mei</i>. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	181 formae aliorum sacramentorum proferuntur ex persona ministri, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 per modum exercentis actum, sicut cum dicitur, <i>ego te baptizo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 vel, ego te confirmo</i>; sive per modum imperantis, sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 sacramento ordinis dicitur, accipe potestatem, etc.; sive per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 deprecantis, sicut cum in sacramento extremae unctionis dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 <i>per istam unctionem et nostram intercessionem</i>, et cetera.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	187 Sed forma huius sacramenti profertur ex persona ipsius Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 loquentis, ut detur intelligi quod minister in perfectione huius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 sacramenti nihil agit nisi quod profert verba Christi.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50747"><span class="ref">[50747] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 dicendum quod circa hoc est multiplex opinio. Quidam enim dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 quod Christus, qui habebat potestatem excellentiae in sacramentis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 absque omni forma verborum hoc sacramentum perfecit; et postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 verba protulit sub quibus alii postea consecrarent. Quod videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 sonare verba Innocentii III dicentis, <i>sane dici potest quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 Christus virtute divina confecit, et postea formam expressit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 qua posteri benedicerent</i>. Sed contra hoc expresse sunt verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 Evangelii, in quibus dicitur quod Christus benedixit, quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 benedictio aliquibus verbis facta est. Unde praedicta verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 Innocentii sunt opinative magis dicta quam determinative. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 autem dixerunt quod benedictio illa facta est quibusdam aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 verbis nobis ignotis. Sed nec hoc stare potest. Quia benedictio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 consecrationis nunc perficitur per recitationem eorum quae tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	203 acta sunt. Unde, si tunc per haec verba non est facta consecratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 nec modo fieret. Et ideo alii dixerunt quod illa benedictio eisdem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 etiam verbis facta est quibus modo fit, sed Christus ea bis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 protulit, primo quidem secreto, ad consecrandum; secundo manifeste,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 ad instruendum. Sed nec hoc stare potest. Quia sacerdos consecrat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 proferens haec verba, non ut a Christo in occulta benedictione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 dicta, sed ut publice prolata. Unde, cum non habeant vim huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 verba nisi ex Christi prolatione, videtur quod etiam Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 manifeste ea proferens consecraverit. Et ideo alii dixerunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 Evangelistae non semper eundem ordinem in recitando servaverunt quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 res sunt gestae, ut patet per Augustinum, in libro de consensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 Evangelistarum. Unde intelligendum est ordinem rei gestae sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 exprimi posse, <i>accipiens panem, benedixit dicens, hoc est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 meum, et deinde fregit et dedit discipulis suis</i>. Sed idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 sensus potest esse in verbis Evangelii non mutatis. Nam hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 participium dicens concomitantiam quandam importat verborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 prolatorum ad ea quae praecedunt. Non autem oportet quod haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 concomitantia intelligatur solum respectu verbi ultimi prolati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 quasi Christus tunc ista verba protulerit quando dedit discipulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 suis, sed potest intelligi concomitantia respectu totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 praecedentis, ut sit sensus, dum benediceret et frangeret et daret
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 discipulis suis, haec verba dixit, accipite et cetera.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50748"><span class="ref">[50748] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 dicendum quod in his verbis, accipite et comedite, intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 usus materiae consecratae, qui non est de necessitate huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 sacramenti, ut supra habitum est. Et ideo nec haec verba sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 substantia formae. Quia tamen ad quandam perfectionem sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 pertinet materiae consecratae usus, sicut operatio non est prima,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 sed secunda perfectio rei; ideo per omnia haec verba exprimitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 tota perfectio huius sacramenti. Et hoc modo Eusebius intellexit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 his verbis confici sacramentum, quantum ad primam et secundam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	233 perfectionem ipsius.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50749"><span class="ref">[50749] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 dicendum quod in sacramento Baptismi minister aliquem actum exercet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	235 circa usum materiae, qui est de essentia sacramenti, quod non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	236 in hoc sacramento. Et ideo non est similis ratio.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="50750"><span class="ref">[50750] IIIª q. 78 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt hoc sacramentum perfici non posse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 praedictis verbis prolatis et aliis praetermissis, praecipue quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 sunt in canone Missae. Sed hoc patet esse falsum. Tum ex verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 Ambrosii supra inductis. Tum etiam quia canon Missae non est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	241 apud omnes, nec secundum omnia tempora, sed diversa sunt a diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 apposita. Unde dicendum est quod, si sacerdos sola verba praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 proferret cum intentione conficiendi hoc sacramentum, perficeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 hoc sacramentum, quia intentio faceret ut haec verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 intelligerentur quasi ex persona Christi prolata, etiam si verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 praecedentibus hoc non recitaretur. Graviter tamen peccaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 sacerdos sic conficiens hoc sacramentum, utpote ritum Ecclesiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 servans. Nec est simile de Baptismo, quod est sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 necessitatis, defectum autem huius sacramenti potest supplere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	250 spiritualis manducatio, ut Augustinus dicit.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50751"><span class="ref">[50751] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec non sit conveniens forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	252 consecrationis panis, <i>hoc est corpus meum</i>. Per formam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 sacramenti debet exprimi sacramenti effectus. Sed effectus qui fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 in consecratione panis, est conversio substantiae panis in corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 Christi, quae magis exprimitur per hoc verbum fit, quam per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 verbum est. Ergo in forma consecrationis deberet dici, hoc fit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 corpus meum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50752"><span class="ref">[50752] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>sermo Christi hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 conficit sacramentum. Quis sermo Christi? Hic quo facta sunt omnia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 jussit dominus et facta sunt caeli et terra</i>. Ergo et forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 huius sacramenti convenientior esset per verbum imperativum, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	262 diceretur, hoc sit corpus meum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50753"><span class="ref">[50753] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, per
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 subiectum huius locutionis importatur illud quod convertitur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 per praedicatum importatur conversionis terminus. Sed, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 determinatum id in quod fit conversio, non enim fit conversio nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 in corpus Christi; ita est determinatum id quod convertitur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 enim convertitur in corpus Christi nisi panis. Ergo, sicut ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 praedicati ponitur nomen, ita ex parte subiecti debet poni nomen,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	269 ut dicatur, hic panis est corpus meum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="50754"><span class="ref">[50754] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 sicut id in quod terminatur conversio est determinatae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 quia est corpus; ita etiam est determinatae personae. Ergo, ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	272 determinandam personam, debet dici, hoc est corpus Christi.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 arg. 5"><a name="50755"><span class="ref">[50755] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 verbis formae non debet poni aliquid quod non sit de substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 eius. Inconvenienter ergo additur in quibusdam libris haec
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	275 coniunctio enim, quae non est de substantia formae.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50756"><span class="ref">[50756] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 quod dominus hac forma in consecrando est usus, ut patet Matth.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	277 XXVI.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 co."><a name="50757"><span class="ref">[50757] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 dicendum quod haec est conveniens forma consecrationis panis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Dictum est enim quod haec consecratio consistit in conversione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 substantiae panis in corpus Christi. Oportet autem formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 sacramenti significare id quod in sacramento efficitur. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 forma consecrationis panis debet significare ipsam conversionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 panis in corpus Christi. In qua tria considerantur, scilicet ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 conversio, et terminus a quo, et terminus ad quem. Conversio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 potest considerari dupliciter, uno modo, ut in fieri; alio modo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 in facto esse. Non autem debuit significari conversio in hac forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 ut in fieri, sed ut in facto esse. Primo quidem, quia haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 conversio non est successiva, ut supra habitum est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 instantanea, in huiusmodi autem mutationibus fieri non est nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 factum esse. Secundo, quia ita se habent formae sacramentales ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 significandum effectum sacramenti, sicut se habent formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 artificiales ad repraesentandum effectum artis. Forma autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 artificialis est similitudo ultimi effectus in quem fertur intentio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 artificis, sicut forma artis in mente aedificatoris est forma domus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 aedificatae principaliter, aedificationis autem per consequens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 Unde et in hac forma debet exprimi conversio ut in facto esse, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 quod fertur intentio. Et quia ipsa conversio exprimitur in hac
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 forma ut in facto esse, necesse est quod extrema conversionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 significentur ut se habent in facto esse conversionis. Tunc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 terminus in quem habet propriam naturam suae substantiae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 terminus a quo non manet secundum suam substantiam, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 secundum accidentia, quibus sensui subiacet, et ad sensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 determinari potest. Unde convenienter terminus conversionis a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 exprimitur per pronomen demonstrativum relatum ad accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 sensibilia, quae manent. Terminus autem ad quem exprimitur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 nomen significans naturam eius in quod fit conversio, quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 est totum corpus Christi, et non sola caro eius, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 Unde haec forma est convenientissima, <i>hoc est corpus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	309 meum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50758"><span class="ref">[50758] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 dicendum quod fieri non est ultimus effectus huius consecrationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 sed factum esse ut dictum est. Et ideo hoc potius exprimi debet in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	312 forma.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50759"><span class="ref">[50759] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 dicendum quod sermo Dei operatus est in creatione rerum, qui etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 operatur in hac consecratione, aliter tamen et aliter. Nam hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 operatur sacramentaliter, idest secundum vim significationis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 ideo oportet in hoc sermone significari ultimum effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 consecrationis per verbum substantivum indicativi modi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 praesentis temporis. Sed in creatione rerum operatus est solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 effective, quae quidem efficientia est per imperium suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 sapientiae. Et ideo in creatione rerum exprimitur sermo dominicus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 per verbum imperativi modi, secundum illud Gen. I, <i>fiat lux, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	322 facta est lux</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50760"><span class="ref">[50760] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 dicendum quod terminus a quo in ipso facto esse conversionis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 retinet naturam suae substantiae, sicut terminus ad quem. Et ideo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	325 non est simile.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="50761"><span class="ref">[50761] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 dicendum quod per hoc pronomen meum, quod includit demonstrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 primae personae, quae est persona loquentis, sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 exprimitur persona Christi, ex cuius persona haec proferuntur, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	329 dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 2 ad 5"><a name="50762"><span class="ref">[50762] IIIª q. 78 a. 2 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 dicendum quod haec coniunctio enim apponitur in hac forma secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 consuetudinem Romanae Ecclesiae a beato Petro apostolo derivatam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 Et hoc propter continuationem ad verba praecedentia. Et ideo non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	333 est de forma, sicut nec praecedentia formam.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50763"><span class="ref">[50763] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 proceditur. Videtur quod haec non sit conveniens forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 consecrationis vini, <i>hic est calix sanguinis mei, novi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 aeterni testamenti, mysterium fidei, qui pro vobis et pro multis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 effundetur in remissionem peccatorum</i>. Sicut enim panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 convertitur in corpus Christi ex vi consecrationis, ita et vinum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 sanguinem Christi, sicut ex praedictis patet. Sed in forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 consecrationis panis ponitur in recto corpus Christi, nec aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 aliud additur. Inconvenienter ergo in hac forma ponitur sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 Christi in obliquo, et additur calix in recto, cum dicitur, <i>hic
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	343 est calix sanguinis mei</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50764"><span class="ref">[50764] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, non
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 sunt maioris efficaciae verba quae proferuntur in consecratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 panis quam ea quae proferuntur in consecratione vini, cum utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 sint verba Christi. Sed statim dicto, hoc est corpus meum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 perfecta consecratio panis. Ergo statim cum dictum est, hic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 calix sanguinis mei, est perfecta consecratio sanguinis. Et ita ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 quae consequuntur non videntur esse de substantia formae,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	350 praesertim cum pertineant ad proprietates huius sacramenti.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50765"><span class="ref">[50765] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 testamentum novum pertinere videtur ad internam inspirationem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 patet ex hoc quod apostolus, ad Heb. VIII, introducit verba quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 habentur in Ierem. XXXI, <i>consummabo super domum Israel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 testamentum novum, dando leges meas in mentibus eorum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 Sacramentum autem exterius visibiliter agitur. Inconvenienter ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	356 in forma sacramenti dicitur, novi testamenti.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="50766"><span class="ref">[50766] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 novum dicitur aliquid ex eo quod est prope principium sui esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 Aeternum autem non habet principium sui esse. Ergo inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 dicitur novi et aeterni, quia videtur contradictionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	360 implicare.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="50767"><span class="ref">[50767] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 occasiones erroris sunt hominibus subtrahendae, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 Isaiae LVII, <i>auferte offendicula de via populi mei</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 quidam erraverunt aestimantes mystice solum esse corpus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 sanguinem Christi in hoc sacramento. Ergo in hac forma
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	365 inconvenienter ponitur mysterium fidei.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="50768"><span class="ref">[50768] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 supra dictum est quod, sicut Baptismus est sacramentum fidei, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 Eucharistia est sacramentum caritatis. Ergo in hac forma magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	368 debuit poni caritas quam fides.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 7"><a name="50769"><span class="ref">[50769] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 totum hoc sacramentum, et quantum ad corpus et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 sanguinem, est memoriale dominicae passionis, secundum illud I Cor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 XI, <i>quotiescumque manducabitis panem hunc et calicem bibetis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 mortem domini annuntiabitis</i>. Non ergo magis debuit in forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 consecrationis sanguinis fieri mentio de passione Christi et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 eius fructu, quam in forma consecrationis corporis, praesertim cum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 Luc. XXII, dominus dixerit, <i>hoc est corpus meum, quod pro vobis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	376 tradetur</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 8"><a name="50770"><span class="ref">[50770] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 8</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 passio Christi, ut supra habitum est, ad sufficientiam profuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 omnibus, quantum vero ad efficaciam profuit multis. Debuit ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 dici quod effundetur pro omnibus, aut pro multis, sine hoc quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	380 adderetur pro vobis.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 arg. 9"><a name="50771"><span class="ref">[50771] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 arg. 9</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 verba quibus hoc sacramentum conficitur, efficaciam habent ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 institutione Christi. Sed nullus Evangelista recitat Christum haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 omnia verba dixisse. Ergo non est conveniens forma consecrationis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	384 vini.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50772"><span class="ref">[50772] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 quod Ecclesia, ab apostolis instructa, utitur hac forma in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	386 consecratione vini.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 co."><a name="50773"><span class="ref">[50773] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 dicendum quod circa hanc formam est duplex opinio. Quidam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 dixerunt quod de substantia formae huius est hoc solum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 dicitur, hic est calix sanguinis mei, non autem ea quae sequuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 Sed hoc videtur inconveniens, quia ea quae sequuntur, sunt quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 determinationes praedicati, idest sanguinis Christi; unde pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 ad integritatem locutionis. Et propter hoc sunt alii qui melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 dicunt quod omnia sequentia sunt de substantia formae, usque ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 quod postea sequitur, hoc quotiescumque feceritis, quae pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 ad usum huius sacramenti, unde non sunt de substantia formae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 inde est quod sacerdos eodem ritu et modo, scilicet tenendo calicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 in manibus, omnia haec verba profert. Lucae etiam XXII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 interponuntur verba sequentia verbis primis, cum dicitur, <i>hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 calix novum testamentum est in sanguine meo</i>. Dicendum est ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 quod omnia praedicta verba sunt de substantia formae, sed per prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 verba, hic est calix sanguinis mei, significatur ipsa conversio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 vini in sanguinem, eo modo quo dictum est in forma consecrationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 panis; per verba autem sequentia designatur virtus sanguinis effusi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 in passione, quae operatur in hoc sacramento. Quae quidem ad tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 ordinatur. Primo quidem, et principaliter, ad adipiscendam aeternam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 hereditatem, secundum illud Heb. X, <i>habemus fiduciam in introitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 sanctorum per sanguinem eius</i>. Et ad hoc designandum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 novi testamenti et aeterni. Secundo, ad iustitiam gratiae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 per fidem, secundum illud Rom. III, <i>quem proposuit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 propitiatorem per fidem in sanguine eius, ut sit ipse iustus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 iustificans eum qui ex fide est Iesu Christi</i>. Et quantum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 subditur, <i>mysterium fidei</i>. Tertio autem, ad removendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 impedimenta utriusque praedictorum, scilicet peccata, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 illud Heb. IX, <i>sanguis Christi emundabit conscientias nostras ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 operibus mortuis</i>, idest a peccatis. Et quantum ad hoc subditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 <i>qui pro vobis et pro multis aliis effundetur in remissionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	417 peccatorum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50774"><span class="ref">[50774] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, <i>hic est calix sanguinis mei</i>, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 locutio figurativa, et potest dupliciter intelligi. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 secundum metonymiam, quia ponitur continens pro contento, ut sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 sensus, hic est sanguis meus contentus in calice. De quo fit hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 mentio, quia sanguis Christi in hoc sacramento consecratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 inquantum est potus fidelium, quod non importatur in ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 sanguinis, et ideo oportuit hic designari per vas huic usui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 accommodatum. Alio modo potest intelligi secundum metaphoram, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 per calicem similitudinarie intelligitur passio Christi, quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 similitudinem calicis inebriat, secundum illud Thren. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 <i>replevit me amaritudinibus, inebriavit me absynthio</i>, unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 ipse dominus passionem suam calicem nominat, Matth. XXVI, dicens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 <i>transeat a me calix iste</i>; ut sit sensus, hic est calix
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 passionis meae. De qua fit mentio in sanguine seorsum a corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 consecrato, quia separatio sanguinis a corpore fuit per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	433 passionem.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50775"><span class="ref">[50775] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 dicendum quod quia, ut dictum est, sanguis seorsum consecratus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 expresse passionem Christi repraesentat, ideo potius in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 consecratione sanguinis fit mentio de effectu passionis quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 consecratione corporis, quod est passionis subiectum. Quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 designatur in hoc quod dominus dicit, quod pro vobis tradetur,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	439 quasi dicat, quod pro vobis passioni subiicietur.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50776"><span class="ref">[50776] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 dicendum quod testamentum est dispositio hereditatis. Hereditatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 autem caelestem Deus disposuit hominibus dandam per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 sanguinis Iesu Christi, quia, ut dicitur Heb. IX, <i>ubi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 testamentum, mors necesse est intercedat testatoris</i>. Sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 autem Christi dupliciter est hominibus exhibitus. Primo quidem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 figura, quod pertinet ad vetus testamentum. Et ideo apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 ibidem concludit, <i>unde nec primum testamentum sine sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 dedicatum est</i>, quod patet ex hoc quod, sicut dicitur Exod.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 XXIV, <i>lecto omni mandato legis a Moyse, omnem populum aspersit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 dicens, hic est sanguis testamenti quod mandavit ad vos Deus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 Secundo autem est exhibitus in rei veritate, quod pertinet ad novum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 testamentum. Et hoc est quod apostolus ibidem praemittit, dicens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 <i>ideo novi testamenti mediator est Christus, ut, morte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 intercedente, repromissionem accipiant qui vocati sunt aeternae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 hereditatis</i>. Dicitur ergo hic sanguis novi testamenti, quia iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 non in figura, sed in veritate exhibetur. Unde subditur, qui pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 vobis effundetur. Interna autem inspiratio ex sanguinis virtute
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	457 procedit secundum quod passione Christi iustificamur.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="50777"><span class="ref">[50777] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 dicendum quod hoc testamentum est novum ratione exhibitionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 Dicitur autem aeternum, tam ratione aeternae Dei praeordinationis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 quam etiam ratione aeternae hereditatis, quae per hoc testamentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 disponitur. Ipsa etiam persona Christi, cuius sanguine testamentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	462 disponitur, est aeterna.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="50778"><span class="ref">[50778] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 dicendum quod mysterium hic ponitur, non quidem ad excludendum rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 veritatem, sed ad ostendendum occultationem. Quia et ipse sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 Christi occulto modo est in hoc sacramento; et ipsa passio Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	466 occulte fuit figurata in veteri testamento.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="50779"><span class="ref">[50779] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 dicendum quod dicitur sacramentum fidei, quasi fidei obiectum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 quod sanguis Christi secundum rei veritatem sit in hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 sola fide tenetur. Ipsa etiam passio Christi per fidem iustificat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 Baptismus autem dicitur sacramentum fidei quia est quaedam fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 protestatio. Hoc autem est sacramentum caritatis quasi figurativum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	472 et effectivum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 7"><a name="50780"><span class="ref">[50780] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, sanguis seorsum consecratus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 corpore expressius repraesentat passionem Christi. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 consecratione sanguinis fit mentio de passione Christi et fructu
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	476 ipsius, potius quam in consecratione corporis.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 8"><a name="50781"><span class="ref">[50781] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 8</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 dicendum quod sanguis passionis Christi non solum habet efficaciam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 in Iudaeis electis, quibus exhibitus est sanguis veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 testamenti, sed etiam in gentilibus; nec solum in sacerdotibus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 hoc efficiunt sacramentum, vel aliis qui sumunt, sed etiam in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 pro quibus offertur. Et ideo signanter dicit, pro vobis Iudaeis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 pro multis, scilicet gentilibus, vel, pro vobis manducantibus, et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	483 pro multis pro quibus offertur.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 3 ad 9"><a name="50782"><span class="ref">[50782] IIIª q. 78 a. 3 ad 9</span></a> Ad nonum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 dicendum quod Evangelistae non intendebant tradere formas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 sacramentorum, quas in primitiva Ecclesia oportebat esse occultas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 ut dicit Dionysius, in fine ecclesiasticae hierarchiae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 intenderunt historiam de Christo texere. Et tamen omnia haec verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 fere ex diversis Scripturae locis accipi possunt. Nam quod dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 hic est calix, habetur Luc. XXII et I Cor. XI. Matthaei autem XXVI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 dicitur, <i>hic est sanguis meus novi testamenti, qui pro multis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 effundetur in remissionem peccatorum</i>. Quod autem additur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 aeterni, et iterum, mysterium fidei, ex traditione domini habetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 quae ad Ecclesiam per apostolos pervenit, secundum illud I Cor. XI,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	494 <i>ego accepi a domino quod et tradidi vobis</i>.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50783"><span class="ref">[50783] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 proceditur. Videtur quod praedictis verbis formarum non insit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 aliqua vis creata effectiva consecrationis. Dicit enim Damascenus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 in IV libro, <i>sola virtute spiritus sancti fit conversio panis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 corpus Christi</i>. Sed virtus spiritus sancti est virtus increata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 Ergo nulla virtute creata horum verborum conficitur sacramentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	500 hoc.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50784"><span class="ref">[50784] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 opera miraculosa non fiunt aliqua virtute creata, sed sola virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 divina, ut in prima parte habitum est. Sed conversio panis et vini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 in corpus et sanguinem Christi est opus non minus miraculosum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 creatio rerum, vel etiam formatio corporis Christi in utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 virginali, quae quidem nulla virtute creata fieri potuerunt. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 neque hoc sacramentum consecratur virtute creata aliqua dictorum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	507 verborum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50785"><span class="ref">[50785] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 praedicta verba non sunt simplicia, sed ex multis composita; nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 simul, sed successive proferuntur. Conversio autem praedicta, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 supra dictum est, fit in instanti, unde oportet quod fiat per
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	511 simplicem virtutem. Non ergo fit per virtutem horum verborum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50786"><span class="ref">[50786] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>si tanta est vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 in sermone domini Iesu ut inciperet esse quod non erat, quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 magis operativus est ut sint quae erant, et in aliud commutentur?
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 Et sic quod erat panis ante consecrationem, iam corpus Christi est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	516 post consecrationem, quia sermo Christi creaturam mutat</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 co."><a name="50787"><span class="ref">[50787] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt nullam virtutem creatam esse nec in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 praedictis verbis ad transubstantiationem faciendam, nec etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 aliis sacramentorum formis, vel etiam in ipsis sacramentis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 inducendos sacramentorum effectus. Quod, sicut supra dictum est, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 dictis sanctorum repugnat, et derogat dignitati sacramentorum novae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 legis. Unde, cum hoc sacramentum sit prae ceteris dignius, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 supra dictum est, consequens est quod in verbis formalibus huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 sacramenti sit quaedam virtus creata ad conversionem huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 sacramenti faciendam, instrumentalis tamen, sicut et in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 sacramentis, sicut supra dictum est. Cum enim haec verba ex persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 Christi proferantur, ex eius mandato consequuntur virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 instrumentalem a Christo, sicut et cetera eius facta vel dicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 habent instrumentaliter salutiferam virtutem, ut supra habitum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	530 est.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50788"><span class="ref">[50788] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 dicendum quod, cum dicitur sola virtute spiritus sancti panem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 corpus Christi converti, non excluditur virtus instrumentalis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 est in forma huius sacramenti, sicut, cum dicitur quod solus faber
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	534 facit cultellum, non excluditur virtus martelli.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50789"><span class="ref">[50789] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 dicendum quod opera miraculosa nulla creatura potest facere quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 agens principale, potest tamen ea facere instrumentaliter, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 ipse tactus manus Christi sanavit leprosum. Et per hunc modum verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 eius convertunt panem in corpus Christi. Quod quidem non potuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 conceptione corporis Christi, qua corpus Christi formabatur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 aliquid a corpore Christi procedens haberet instrumentalem virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 ad ipsius corporis formationem. In creatione etiam non fuit aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 extremum in quod instrumentalis actio creaturae posset terminari.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	543 Unde non est simile.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50790"><span class="ref">[50790] IIIª q. 78 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 dicendum quod praedicta verba quibus fit consecratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 sacramentaliter operantur. Unde vis conversiva quae est in formis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 horum sacramentorum, sequitur significationem, quae in prolatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 ultimae dictionis terminatur. Et ideo in ultimo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 prolationis verborum praedicta verba consequuntur hanc virtutem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 ordine tamen ad praecedentia. Et haec virtus est simplex ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 significati, licet in ipsis verbis exterius prolatis fit quaedam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	551 compositio.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50791"><span class="ref">[50791] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 proceditur. Videtur quod praedictae locutiones non sunt verae. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 enim dicitur, hoc est corpus meum, ly hoc est demonstrativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 substantiae. Sed secundum praedicta, quando profertur hoc pronomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 hoc, adhuc est substantia panis, quia transubstantiatio fit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 ultimo prolationis verborum. Sed haec est falsa, panis est corpus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	557 Christi. Ergo etiam haec est falsa, hoc est corpus meum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50792"><span class="ref">[50792] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 pronomen hoc facit demonstrationem ad sensum. Sed species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 sensibiles quae sunt in hoc sacramento neque sunt ipsum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 Christi, neque sunt accidentia corporis Christi. Ergo haec locutio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	561 non potest esse vera, <i>hoc est corpus meum</i>.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50793"><span class="ref">[50793] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 haec verba, sicut supra dictum est, sua significatione efficiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 conversionem panis in corpus Christi. Sed causa effectiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 praeintelligitur effectui. Ergo significatio horum verborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 praeintelligitur conversioni panis in corpus Christi. Sed ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 conversionem haec est falsa, hoc est corpus meum. Ergo simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 est iudicandum quod sit falsa. Et eadem ratio est de hac locutione,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	568 hic est calix sanguinis mei et cetera.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50794"><span class="ref">[50794] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 quod haec verba proferuntur ex persona Christi, qui de se dicit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	570 Ioan. XIV, ego sum veritas.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 co."><a name="50795"><span class="ref">[50795] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 dicendum quod circa hoc multiplex fuit opinio. Quidam enim dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 quod in hac locutione, hoc est corpus meum, haec dictio hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 importat demonstrationem ut conceptam, non ut exercitam, quia tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 ista locutio sumitur materialiter, cum recitative proferatur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 recitat enim sacerdos Christum dixisse, hoc est corpus meum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 hoc stare non potest. Quia secundum hoc, verba non applicarentur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 materiam corporalem praesentem, et ita non perficeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 sacramentum, dicit enim Augustinus, super Ioan., <i>accedit verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 ad elementum et fit sacramentum</i>. Et ex hoc totaliter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 evitatur difficultas huius quaestionis, quia eaedem rationes manent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 circa primam prolationem qua Christus haec verba protulit; quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 manifestum est quod non materialiter, sed significative sumebantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 Et ideo dicendum est quod etiam quando proferuntur a sacerdote,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 significative, et non tantum materialiter accipiuntur. Nec obstat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 quod sacerdos etiam recitative profert quasi a Christo dicta. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 propter infinitam virtutem Christi, sicut ex contactu carnis suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 vis regenerativa pervenit non solum ad illas aquas quae Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 tetigerunt, sed ad omnes ubique terrarum per omnia futura saecula;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 ita etiam ex prolatione ipsius Christi haec verba virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 consecrativam sunt consecuta a quocumque sacerdote dicantur, ac si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 Christus ea praesentialiter proferret. Et ideo alii dixerunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 haec dictio hoc in hac locutione facit demonstrationem, non ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 sensum, sed ad intellectum, ut sit sensus, hoc est corpus meum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 idest, significatum per hoc est corpus meum. Sed nec hoc stare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 potest. Quia, cum in sacramentis hoc efficiatur quod significatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 non fieret per hanc formam ut corpus Christi sit in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 secundum veritatem, sed solum sicut in signo. Quod est haereticum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 ut supra dictum est. Et ideo alii dixerunt quod haec dictio hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 facit demonstrationem ad sensum, sed intelligitur haec demonstratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 non pro illo instanti locutionis quo profertur haec dictio, sed pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 ultimo instanti locutionis, sicut, cum aliquis dicit, nunc taceo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 hoc adverbium nunc facit demonstrationem pro instanti immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 sequenti locutionem; est enim sensus, statim dictis his verbis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 taceo. Sed nec hoc stare potest. Quia secundum hoc, huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 locutionis est sensus, corpus meum est corpus meum. Quod praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 locutio non facit, quia hoc fuit etiam ante prolationem verborum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 Unde neque hoc praedicta locutio significat. Et ideo aliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 dicendum est quod, sicut praedictum est, haec locutio habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 virtutem factivam conversionis panis in corpus Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 comparatur ad alias locutiones, quae habent solum vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 significativam et non factivam, sicut comparatur conceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 intellectus practici, quae est factiva rei, conceptioni intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 nostri speculativi, quae est accepta a rebus, nam <i>voces sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 signa intellectuum</i>, secundum philosophum. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 conceptio intellectus practici non praesupponit rem conceptam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 facit eam, ita veritas huius locutionis non praesupponit rem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 significatam, sed facit eam, sic enim se habet verbum Dei ad res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 factas per verbum. Haec autem conversio non fit successive, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 instanti, sicut dictum est. Et ideo oportet quidem intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 praedictam locutionem secundum ultimum instans prolationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 verborum, non tamen ita quod praesupponatur ex parte subiecti id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 quod est terminus conversionis, scilicet quod corpus Christi sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 corpus Christi; neque etiam illud quod fuit ante conversionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 scilicet panis; sed id quod communiter se habet quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 utrumque, scilicet contentum in generali sub istis speciebus. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 enim faciunt haec verba quod corpus Christi sit corpus Christi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 neque quod panis sit corpus Christi; sed quod contentum sub his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 speciebus, quod prius erat panis, sit corpus Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 signanter non dicit dominus, hic panis est corpus meum, quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 secundum intellectum secundae opinionis; neque, hoc corpus meum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 corpus meum, quod esset secundum intellectum tertiae; sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 generali, hoc est corpus meum, nullo nomine apposito ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 subiecti, sed solo pronomine, quod significat substantiam in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	634 communi sine qualitate, idest forma determinata.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50796"><span class="ref">[50796] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 dicendum quod haec dictio hoc demonstrat substantiam, sed absque
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	636 determinatione propriae naturae, sicut dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50797"><span class="ref">[50797] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 dicendum quod hoc pronomen hoc non demonstrat ipsa accidentia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 substantiam sub accidentibus contentam, quae primo fuit panis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 postea est corpus Christi, quod, licet non informetur his
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	640 accidentibus, tamen sub eis continetur.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50798"><span class="ref">[50798] IIIª q. 78 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 dicendum quod significatio huius locutionis praeintelligitur rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 significatae ordine naturae, sicut causa naturaliter est prior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 effectu, non tamen ordine temporis, quia haec causa simul habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	644 secum suum effectum. Et hoc sufficit ad veritatem locutionis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50799"><span class="ref">[50799] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 proceditur. Videtur quod forma consecrationis panis non consequatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 effectum suum quousque perficiatur forma consecrationis vini. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 enim per consecrationem panis incipit esse corpus Christi sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 sacramento, ita per consecrationem vini incipit esse sanguis. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 ergo verba consecrationis panis haberent effectum suum ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 consecrationem vini, sequeretur quod in hoc sacramento inciperet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	651 esse corpus Christi exsangue. Quod est inconveniens.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50800"><span class="ref">[50800] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 unum sacramentum unum habet complementum, unde, licet in Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 sint tres immersiones, non tamen prima immersio consequitur suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 effectum quousque tertia fuerit terminata. Sed totum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 sacramentum est unum, ut supra dictum est. Ergo verba quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 consecratur panis, non consequuntur suum effectum sine verbis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	657 sacramentalibus quibus consecratur vinum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50801"><span class="ref">[50801] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 ipsa forma consecrationis panis sunt plura verba, quorum prima non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 consequuntur effectum nisi prolato ultimo, sicut dictum est. Ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 pari ratione, nec verba quibus consecratur corpus Christi habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 effectum, nisi prolatis verbis quibus sanguis Christi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	662 consecratur.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50802"><span class="ref">[50802] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 quod, statim dictis verbis consecrationis panis, hostia consecrata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 proponitur populo adoranda. Quod non fieret si non esset ibi corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 Christi, quia hoc ad idololatriam pertineret. Ergo verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 consecrationis suum effectum consequuntur antequam proferantur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	667 verba consecrationis vini.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 co."><a name="50803"><span class="ref">[50803] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 dicendum quod quidam antiqui doctores dixerunt quod hae duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 formae, scilicet consecrationis panis et vini, se invicem expectant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 in agendo, ita scilicet quod prima non perficit suum effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 antequam secunda proferatur. Sed hoc stare non potest. Quia, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 dictum est, ad veritatem huius locutionis, hoc est corpus meum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 requiritur, propter verbum praesentis temporis, quod res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 significata simul tempore sit cum ipsa significatione locutionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 alioquin, si in futurum expectaretur res significata, apponeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 verbum futuri temporis, non autem verbum praesentis; ita scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 quod non diceretur, hoc est corpus meum, sed, hoc erit corpus meum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 Significatio autem huius locutionis completur statim completa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 prolatione horum verborum. Et ideo oportet rem significatam statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 adesse, quae quidem est effectus huius sacramenti, alioquin locutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 non esset vera. Est etiam haec positio contra ritum Ecclesiae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 statim post prolationem verborum corpus Christi adorat. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 dicendum est quod prima forma non expectat secundam in agendo, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	684 statim habet suum effectum.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50804"><span class="ref">[50804] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 dicendum quod ex hac ratione videntur fuisse decepti illi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 praedictam positionem posuerunt. Unde intelligendum est quod, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 consecratione panis, est quidem corpus Christi ibi ex vi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 sacramenti, et sanguis ex reali concomitantia; sed postmodum, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 consecrationem vini, fit ibi e converso sanguis Christi ex vi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 sacramenti, corpus autem Christi ex reali concomitantia; ita quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	691 totus Christus est sub utraque specie, sicut supra dictum est.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50805"><span class="ref">[50805] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 dicendum quod hoc sacramentum est unum perfectione, sicut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 dictum est, inquantum scilicet constituitur ex duobus, scilicet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 cibo et potu, quorum utrumque per se habet suam perfectionem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 tres immersiones Baptismi ordinantur ad unum simplicem effectum. Et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	696 ideo non est simile.</p><p title="III q. 78 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50806"><span class="ref">[50806] IIIª q. 78 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 dicendum quod diversa verba quae sunt in forma consecrationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 panis, constituunt veritatem unius locutionis, non autem verba
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	699 diversarum formarum. Et ideo non est simile.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	700 <p><a href="sth4074.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	701 <a href="sth4079.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	702 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	703 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	704 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	705 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	706 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	707 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	708 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	709 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	710 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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