Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3025.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3025.html @ 131:b97d856cd2bb

complete

author	ht
date	Sat, 13 Jul 2024 18:06:43 +0000
parents	d777cc3962f2
children

rev	line source
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	2 <!DOCTYPE html
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	3 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "file:///c:/cygwin/usr/local/share/lib/xml/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA" lang="LA">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	6 <meta content="HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" name="generator"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	7 <meta content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" http-equiv="Content-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	8 <meta content="text/css" http-equiv="Content-Style-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	9 <meta content="text/javascript" http-equiv="Content-Script-Type"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	10 <meta content="Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" name="keywords"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	11 <meta content="Latin" name="language"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	12 <meta content="public" name="security"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	13 <meta content="ealarcon@unav.es" name="owner"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	14 <meta content="Enrique Alarcón" name="author"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	15 <meta content="" name="abstract"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	16 <link type="text/css" href="vscreen.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	17 <link type="text/css" href="vprint.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet"/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	18 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 25-26</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 </head>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	21 <body><a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"/><div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div><div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div><div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div><div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis a quaestione XXV ad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	22 XXVI</div><div class="centro">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	23 <table summary="Imago" align="center">
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 <tr>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	25 <th><img align="middle" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)" border="0" height="190" width="275" src="icons/fugit190.jpg"/></th>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 </table>
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	28 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	29 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1895 editum<br/>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	31 magneticas<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	32 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	33 <br/></span><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	34 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	35 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	36 <p><a href="sth3023.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	37 <a href="sth3027.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	38 <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	39 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	40 <!--
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	41 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	42 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	43 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	44 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	45 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	46 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	47 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	48 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	49 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	50 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39889">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	51 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39890">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	52 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39891">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	53 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39892">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	54 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39893">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	55 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39894">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	56 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39895">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	57 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39896">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	58 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39897">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39898">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39899">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39900">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39901">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39902">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39903">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39904">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39905">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39906">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39907">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39908">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39909">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39910">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39911">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39912">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39913">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39914">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39915">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39916">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39917">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39918">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39919">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39920">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39921">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39922">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39923">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39924">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39925">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39926">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39927">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39928">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39929">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39930">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39931">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39932">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39933">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39934">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39935">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39936">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39937">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39938">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39939">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39940">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39941">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 5');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39942">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39943">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39944">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39945">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39946">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39947">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39948">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39949">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39950">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39951">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39952">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39953">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39954">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39955">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39956">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39957">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39958">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39959">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39960">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39961">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39962">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39963">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 9 ad');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39964">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39965">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39966">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39967">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39968">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39969">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39970">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39971">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39972">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39973">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39974">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39975">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39976">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39977">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39978">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39979">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39980">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39981">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39982">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39983">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39984">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39985">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39986">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39987">II&ordf;-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39988">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 pr.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39989">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39990">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39991">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39992">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39993">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39994">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39995">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39996">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39997">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39998">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#39999">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40000">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40001">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40002">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40003">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40004">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40005">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40006">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40007">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40008">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40009">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40010">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40011">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40012">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40013">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40014">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40015">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40016">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40017">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40018">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40019">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40020">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40021">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40022">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40023">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40024">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40025">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40026">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40027">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40028">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40029">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40030">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40031">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40032">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40033">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40034">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40035">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40036">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40037">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40038">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40039">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40040">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40041">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40042">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40043">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40044">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40045">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40046">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40047">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40048">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40049">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40050">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40051">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40052">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40053">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40054">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40055">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40056">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40057">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40058">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40059">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40060">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40061">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40062">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40063">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40064">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40065">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40066">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40067">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 10 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40068">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40069">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40070">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40071">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40072">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40073">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40074">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40075">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40076">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 4');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40077">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40078">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40079">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40080">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40081">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40082">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40083">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40084">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40085">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40086">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40087">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40088">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 s. c.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40089">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 co.');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40090">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 1');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40091">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 2');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#40092">II&ordf;-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 3');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	254 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	255 document.write('<BR><BR>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	256 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	257 document.write('<\/FORM>');
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	258 // -->
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	259 //
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	260 </script><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	261 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	262 <br/></div><div class="q" id="q25"><h2>Quaestio 25</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 pr."><a name="39889"><span class="ref">[39889] IIª-IIae q. 25 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 considerandum est de obiecto caritatis. Circa quod duo consideranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 occurrunt, primo quidem de his quae sunt ex caritate diligenda;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 secundo, de ordine diligendorum. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 Primo, utrum solus Deus sit ex caritate diligendus, vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 proximus. Secundo, utrum caritas sit ex caritate diligenda. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 utrum creaturae irrationales sint ex caritate diligendae. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 utrum aliquis possit ex caritate seipsum diligere. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 corpus proprium. Sexto, utrum peccatores sint ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 diligendi. Septimo, utrum peccatores seipsos diligant. Octavo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 utrum inimici sint ex caritate diligendi. Nono, utrum sint eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 signa amicitiae exhibenda. Decimo, utrum Angeli sint ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 diligendi. Undecimo, utrum Daemones. Duodecimo, de enumeratione
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	275 diligendorum ex caritate.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="39890"><span class="ref">[39890] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 sic proceditur. Videtur quod dilectio caritatis sistat in Deo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 non se extendat ad proximum. Sicut enim Deo debemus amorem, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 timorem, secundum illud Deut. X, <i>et nunc, Israel, quid dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Deus petit nisi ut timeas et diligas eum?</i> Sed alius est timor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 quo timetur homo, qui dicitur timor humanus; et alius timor quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 timetur Deus, qui est vel servilis vel filialis; ut ex supradictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 patet. Ergo etiam alius est amor caritatis, quo diligitur Deus; et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	283 alius est amor quo diligitur proximus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="39891"><span class="ref">[39891] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 philosophus dicit, in VIII Ethic., quod <i>amari est honorari</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 Sed alius est honor qui debetur Deo, qui est honor latriae; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 alius est honor qui debetur creaturae, qui est honor duliae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 etiam alius est amor quo diligitur Deus, et quo diligitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	288 proximus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="39892"><span class="ref">[39892] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 spes generat caritatem; ut habetur in Glossa, Matth. I. Sed spes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 ita habetur de Deo quod reprehenduntur sperantes in homine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 secundum illud Ierem. XVII, <i>maledictus homo qui confidit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 homine</i>. Ergo caritas ita debetur Deo quod ad proximum non se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	293 extendat.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 s. c."><a name="39893"><span class="ref">[39893] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 est quod dicitur I Ioan. IV, <i>hoc mandatum habemus a Deo, ut qui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	295 diligit Deum, diligat et fratrem suum</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 co."><a name="39894"><span class="ref">[39894] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, habitus non diversificantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 nisi ex hoc quod variat speciem actus, omnes enim actus unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 speciei ad eundem habitum pertinent. Cum autem species actus ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 obiecto sumatur secundum formalem rationem ipsius, necesse est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 idem specie sit actus qui fertur in rationem obiecti, et qui fertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 in obiectum sub tali ratione, sicut est eadem specie visio qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 videtur lumen, et qua videtur color secundum luminis rationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 Ratio autem diligendi proximum Deus est, hoc enim debemus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 proximo diligere, ut in Deo sit. Unde manifestum est quod idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 specie actus est quo diligitur Deus, et quo diligitur proximus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 propter hoc habitus caritatis non solum se extendit ad dilectionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	307 Dei, sed etiam ad dilectionem proximi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="39895"><span class="ref">[39895] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 ergo dicendum quod proximus potest timeri dupliciter, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 amari. Uno modo, propter id quod est sibi proprium, puta cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 aliquis timet tyrannum propter eius crudelitatem, vel cum amat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 ipsum propter cupiditatem acquirendi aliquid ab eo. Et talis timor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 humanus distinguitur a timore Dei, et similiter amor. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 timetur homo et amatur propter id quod est Dei in ipso, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 saecularis potestas timetur propter ministerium divinum quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 ad vindictam malefactorum, et amatur propter iustitiam. Et talis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	316 timor hominis non distinguitur a timore Dei, sicut nec amor.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="39896"><span class="ref">[39896] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 dicendum quod amor respicit bonum in communi, sed honor respicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 proprium bonum honorati, defertur enim alicui in testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 propriae virtutis. Et ideo amor non diversificatur specie propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 diversam quantitatem bonitatis diversorum, dummodo referuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 aliquod unum bonum commune, sed honor diversificatur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 propria bona singulorum. Unde eodem amore caritatis diligimus omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 proximos, inquantum referuntur ad unum bonum commune, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 Deus, sed diversos honores diversis deferimus, secundum propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 virtutem singulorum. Et similiter Deo singularem honorem latriae
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	326 exhibemus, propter eius singularem virtutem.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="39897"><span class="ref">[39897] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 dicendum quod vituperantur qui sperant in homine sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 principali auctore salutis, non autem qui sperant in homine sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 in adiuvante ministerialiter sub Deo. Et similiter reprehensibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 esset si quis proximum diligeret tanquam principalem finem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 autem si quis proximum diligat propter Deum, quod pertinet ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	332 caritatem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="39898"><span class="ref">[39898] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod caritas non sit ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 diligenda. Ea enim quae sunt ex caritate diligenda, duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 praeceptis caritatis concluduntur, ut patet Matth. XXII. Sed sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 neutro eorum caritas continetur, quia nec caritas est Deus nec est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	337 proximus. Ergo caritas non est ex caritate diligenda.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="39899"><span class="ref">[39899] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 caritas fundatur super communicatione beatitudinis, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 est. Sed caritas non potest esse particeps beatitudinis. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	340 caritas non est ex caritate diligenda.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="39900"><span class="ref">[39900] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 caritas est amicitia quaedam, ut supra dictum est. Sed nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 potest habere amicitiam ad caritatem, vel ad aliquod accidens, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 huiusmodi reamare non possunt, quod est de ratione amicitiae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 dicitur in VIII Ethic. Ergo caritas non est ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	345 diligenda.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 s. c."><a name="39901"><span class="ref">[39901] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 est quod Augustinus dicit, VIII de Trin., <i>qui diligit proximum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 consequens est ut etiam ipsam dilectionem diligat</i>. Sed proximus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 diligitur ex caritate. Ergo consequens est ut etiam caritas ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	349 caritate diligatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 co."><a name="39902"><span class="ref">[39902] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 dicendum quod caritas amor quidam est. Amor autem ex natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 potentiae cuius est actus habet quod possit supra seipsum reflecti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 Quia enim voluntatis obiectum est bonum universale, quidquid sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 ratione boni continetur potest cadere sub actu voluntatis; et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 ipsum velle est quoddam bonum, potest velle se velle, sicut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 intellectus, cuius obiectum est verum, intelligit se intelligere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 quia hoc etiam est quoddam verum. Sed amor etiam ex ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 propriae speciei habet quod supra se reflectatur, quia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 spontaneus motus amantis in amatum; unde ex hoc ipso quod amat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 aliquis, amat se amare. Sed caritas non est simplex amor, sed habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 rationem amicitiae, ut supra dictum est. Per amicitiam autem amatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 aliquid dupliciter. Uno modo, sicut ipse amicus ad quem amicitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 habemus et cui bona volumus. Alio modo, sicut bonum quod amico
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 volumus. Et hoc modo caritas per caritatem amatur, et non primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 quia caritas est illud bonum quod optamus omnibus quos ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 diligimus. Et eadem ratio est de beatitudine et de aliis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	366 virtutibus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="39903"><span class="ref">[39903] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 ergo dicendum quod Deus et proximus sunt illi ad quos amicitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 habemus. Sed in illorum dilectione includitur dilectio caritatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 diligimus enim proximum et Deum inquantum hoc amamus, ut nos et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	370 proximus Deum diligamus, quod est caritatem habere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="39904"><span class="ref">[39904] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 dicendum quod caritas est ipsa communicatio spiritualis vitae, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 quam ad beatitudinem pervenitur. Et ideo amatur sicut bonum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	373 desideratum omnibus quos ex caritate diligimus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="39905"><span class="ref">[39905] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit secundum quod per amicitiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	375 amantur illi ad quos amicitiam habemus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="39906"><span class="ref">[39906] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 sic proceditur. Videtur quod etiam creaturae irrationales sint ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 caritate diligendae. Per caritatem enim maxime conformamur Deo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 Deus diligit creaturas irrationales ex caritate, diligit enim omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 quae sunt, ut habetur Sap. XI; et omne quod diligit, seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 diligit, qui est caritas. Ergo et nos debemus creaturas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	381 irrationales ex caritate diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="39907"><span class="ref">[39907] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 caritas principaliter fertur in Deum, ad alia autem se extendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 secundum quod ad Deum pertinent. Sed sicut creatura rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 pertinet ad Deum inquantum habet similitudinem imaginis, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 creatura irrationalis inquantum habet similitudinem vestigii. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	386 caritas etiam se extendit ad creaturas irrationales.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="39908"><span class="ref">[39908] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 sicut caritatis obiectum est Deus, ita et fidei. Sed fides se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 extendit ad creaturas irrationales, inquantum credimus caelum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 terram esse creata a Deo, et pisces et aves esse productos ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 aquis, et gressibilia animalia et plantas ex terra. Ergo caritas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	391 etiam se extendit ad creaturas irrationales.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 s. c."><a name="39909"><span class="ref">[39909] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 est quod dilectio caritatis solum se extendit ad Deum et proximum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 Sed nomine proximi non potest intelligi creatura irrationalis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 non communicat cum homine in vita rationali. Ergo caritas non se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	395 extendit ad creaturas irrationales.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 co."><a name="39910"><span class="ref">[39910] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 dicendum quod caritas, secundum praedicta, est amicitia quaedam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 Per amicitiam autem amatur uno quidem modo, amicus ad quem amicitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 habetur; et alio modo, bona quae amico optantur. Primo ergo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 nulla creatura irrationalis potest ex caritate amari. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 triplici ratione. Quarum duae pertinent communiter ad amicitiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 quae ad creaturas irrationales haberi non potest. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 quia amicitia ad eum habetur cui volumus bonum. Non autem proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 possum bonum velle creaturae irrationali, quia non est eius proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 habere bonum, sed solum creaturae rationalis, quae est domina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 utendi bono quod habet per liberum arbitrium. Et ideo philosophus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 dicit, in II Physic., quod huiusmodi rebus non dicimus aliquid bene
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 vel male contingere nisi secundum similitudinem. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 omnis amicitia fundatur super aliqua communicatione vitae, <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 enim est ita proprium amicitiae sicut convivere</i>, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 philosophum, VIII Ethic. Creaturae autem irrationales non possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 communicationem habere in vita humana, quae est secundum rationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 Unde nulla amicitia potest haberi ad creaturas irrationales, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 forte secundum metaphoram. Tertia ratio est propria caritati, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 caritas fundatur super communicatione beatitudinis aeternae, cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 creatura irrationalis capax non est. Unde amicitia caritatis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 potest haberi ad creaturam irrationalem. Possunt tamen ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 diligi creaturae irrationales sicut bona quae aliis volumus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 inquantum scilicet ex caritate volumus eas conservari ad honorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 Dei et utilitatem hominum. Et sic etiam ex caritate Deus eas
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	420 diligit.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="39911"><span class="ref">[39911] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Unde patet
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	421 responsio ad primum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="39912"><span class="ref">[39912] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 dicendum quod similitudo vestigii non causat capacitatem vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 aeternae, sicut similitudo imaginis. Unde non est similis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	424 ratio.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="39913"><span class="ref">[39913] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 dicendum quod fides se potest extendere ad omnia quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 quocumque modo vera. Sed amicitia caritatis se extendit ad illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 sola quae nata sunt habere bonum vitae aeternae. Unde non est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	428 simile.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="39914"><span class="ref">[39914] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo non diligat seipsum ex caritate.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 Dicit enim Gregorius, in quadam homilia, quod <i>caritas minus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 inter duos haberi non potest</i>. Ergo ad seipsum nullus habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	432 caritatem.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="39915"><span class="ref">[39915] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 amicitia de sui ratione importat reamationem et aequalitatem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 patet in VIII Ethic., quae quidem non possunt esse homini ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 seipsum. Sed caritas amicitia quaedam est, ut dictum est. Ergo ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	436 seipsum aliquis caritatem habere non potest.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="39916"><span class="ref">[39916] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 illud quod ad caritatem pertinet non potest esse vituperabile, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 <i>caritas non agit perperam</i>, ut dicitur I ad Cor. XIII. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 amare seipsum est vituperabile, dicitur enim II ad Tim. III, <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 novissimis diebus instabunt tempora periculosa, et erunt homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 amantes seipsos</i>. Ergo homo non potest seipsum ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	442 diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 s. c."><a name="39917"><span class="ref">[39917] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 est quod dicitur Levit. XIX, <i>diliges amicum tuum sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 teipsum</i>. Sed amicum ex caritate diligimus. Ergo et nosipsos ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	445 caritate debemus diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 co."><a name="39918"><span class="ref">[39918] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 dicendum quod, cum caritas sit amicitia quaedam, sicut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 dupliciter possumus de caritate loqui. Uno modo, sub communi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 ratione amicitiae. Et secundum hoc dicendum est quod amicitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 proprie non habetur ad seipsum, sed aliquid maius amicitia, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 amicitia unionem quandam importat, dicit enim Dionysius quod amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 est virtus unitiva; unicuique autem ad seipsum est unitas, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 potior unione. Unde sicut unitas est principium unionis, ita amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 quo quis diligit seipsum, est forma et radix amicitiae, in hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 amicitiam habemus ad alios, quod ad eos nos habemus sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 nosipsos; dicitur enim in IX Ethic. quod <i>amicabilia quae sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 alterum veniunt ex his quae sunt ad seipsum</i>. Sicut etiam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 principiis non habetur scientia, sed aliquid maius, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 intellectus. Alio modo possumus loqui de caritate secundum propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 rationem ipsius, prout scilicet est amicitia hominis ad Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 principaliter, et ex consequenti ad ea quae sunt Dei. Inter quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 etiam est ipse homo qui caritatem habet. Et sic inter cetera quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 ex caritate diligit quasi ad Deum pertinentia, etiam seipsum ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	463 caritate diligit.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="39919"><span class="ref">[39919] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 ergo dicendum quod Gregorius loquitur de caritate secundum communem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	465 amicitiae rationem.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="39920"><span class="ref">[39920] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Et secundum
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	466 hoc etiam procedit secunda ratio.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="39921"><span class="ref">[39921] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 dicendum quod amantes seipsos vituperantur inquantum amant se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 secundum naturam sensibilem, cui obtemperant. Quod non est vere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 amare seipsum secundum naturam rationalem, ut sibi velit ea bona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 quae pertinent ad perfectionem rationis. Et hoc modo praecipue ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	471 caritatem pertinet diligere seipsum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="39922"><span class="ref">[39922] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo non debeat corpus suum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 caritate diligere. Non enim diligimus illum cui convivere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 volumus. Sed homines caritatem habentes refugiunt corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 convictum, secundum illud Rom. VII, <i>quis me liberabit de corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 mortis huius?</i> Et Philipp. I, <i>desiderium habens dissolvi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 cum Christo esse</i>. Ergo corpus nostrum non est ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	478 diligendum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="39923"><span class="ref">[39923] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 amicitia caritatis fundatur super communicatione divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 fruitionis. Sed huius fruitionis corpus particeps esse non potest.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	481 Ergo corpus non est ex caritate diligendum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="39924"><span class="ref">[39924] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 caritas, cum sit amicitia quaedam, ad eos habetur qui reamare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 possunt. Sed corpus nostrum non potest nos ex caritate diligere.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	484 Ergo non est ex caritate diligendum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 s. c."><a name="39925"><span class="ref">[39925] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 est quod Augustinus, in I de Doct. Christ., ponit quatuor ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	486 caritate diligenda, inter quae unum est corpus proprium.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 co."><a name="39926"><span class="ref">[39926] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 dicendum quod corpus nostrum secundum duo potest considerari, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 modo, secundum eius naturam; alio modo, secundum corruptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 culpae et poenae. Natura autem corporis nostri non est a malo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 principio creata, ut Manichaei fabulantur, sed est a Deo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 possumus eo uti ad servitium Dei, secundum illud Rom. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 <i>exhibete membra vestra arma iustitiae Deo</i>. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 dilectione caritatis qua diligimus Deum, debemus etiam corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 nostrum diligere. Sed infectionem culpae et corruptionem poenae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 corpore nostro diligere non debemus, sed potius ad eius remotionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	496 anhelare desiderio caritatis.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="39927"><span class="ref">[39927] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 ergo dicendum quod apostolus non refugiebat corporis communionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 quantum ad corporis naturam, immo secundum hoc nolebat ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 spoliari, secundum illud II ad Cor. V, <i>nolumus expoliari, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 supervestiri</i>. Sed volebat carere infectione concupiscentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 quae remanet in corpore; et corruptione ipsius, quae aggravat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 animam, ne possit Deum videre. Unde signanter dixit, de corpore
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	503 mortis huius.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="39928"><span class="ref">[39928] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 dicendum quod corpus nostrum quamvis Deo frui non possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 cognoscendo et amando ipsum, tamen per opera quae per corpus agimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 ad perfectam Dei fruitionem possumus venire. Unde et ex fruitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 animae redundat quaedam beatitudo ad corpus, scilicet sanitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 incorruptionis vigor; ut Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad Diosc. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 ideo, quia corpus aliquo modo est particeps beatitudinis, potest
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	510 dilectione caritatis amari.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="39929"><span class="ref">[39929] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 dicendum quod reamatio habet locum in amicitia quae est ad alterum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 non autem in amicitia quae est ad seipsum, vel secundum animam vel
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	513 secundum corpus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="39930"><span class="ref">[39930] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 sic proceditur. Videtur quod peccatores non sint ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 diligendi. Dicitur enim in Psalm., <i>iniquos odio habui</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 David caritatem habebat. Ergo ex caritate magis sunt odiendi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	517 peccatores quam diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="39931"><span class="ref">[39931] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 probatio dilectionis exhibitio est operis; ut Gregorius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 homilia Pentecostes. Sed peccatoribus iusti non exhibent opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 dilectionis, sed magis opera quae videntur esse odii, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 illud Psalm., <i>in matutino interficiebam omnes peccatores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 terrae</i>. Et dominus praecepit, Exod. XXII, <i>maleficos non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 patieris vivere</i>. Ergo peccatores non sunt ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	524 diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="39932"><span class="ref">[39932] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 ad amicitiam pertinet ut amicis velimus et optemus bona. Sed sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 ex caritate optant peccatoribus mala, secundum illud Psalm.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 <i>convertantur peccatores in Infernum</i>. Ergo peccatores non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	528 sunt ex caritate diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="39933"><span class="ref">[39933] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 proprium amicorum est de eisdem gaudere et idem velle. Sed caritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 non facit velle quod peccatores volunt, neque facit gaudere de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 de quo peccatores gaudent; sed magis facit contrarium. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	532 peccatores non sunt ex caritate diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 arg. 5"><a name="39934"><span class="ref">[39934] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 arg. 5</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 <i>Praeterea, proprium est amicorum simul convivere</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 in VIII Ethic. Sed cum peccatoribus non est convivendum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 illud II ad Cor. VI, <i>recedite de medio eorum</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	536 peccatores non sunt ex caritate diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 s. c."><a name="39935"><span class="ref">[39935] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ., quod cum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 diliges proximum tuum, <i>manifestum est omnem hominem proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 esse deputandum</i>. Sed peccatores non desinunt esse homines, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 peccatum non tollit naturam. Ergo peccatores sunt ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	541 diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 co."><a name="39936"><span class="ref">[39936] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 dicendum quod in peccatoribus duo possunt considerari, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 natura, et culpa. Secundum naturam quidem, quam a Deo habent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 capaces sunt beatitudinis, super cuius communicatione caritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 fundatur, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo secundum naturam suam sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 ex caritate diligendi. Sed culpa eorum Deo contrariatur, et est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 beatitudinis impedimentum. Unde secundum culpam, qua Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 adversantur, sunt odiendi quicumque peccatores, etiam pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 mater et propinqui, ut habetur Luc. XIV. Debemus enim in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 peccatoribus odire quod peccatores sunt, et diligere quod homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 sunt beatitudinis capaces. Et hoc est eos vere ex caritate diligere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	552 propter Deum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="39937"><span class="ref">[39937] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 ergo dicendum quod iniquos propheta odio habuit inquantum iniqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 sunt, habens odio iniquitatem ipsorum, quod est ipsorum malum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 hoc est perfectum odium, de quo ipse dicit, perfecto odio oderam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 illos. Eiusdem autem rationis est odire malum alicuius et diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 bonum eius. Unde etiam istud odium perfectum ad caritatem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	558 pertinet.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="39938"><span class="ref">[39938] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 dicendum quod amicis peccantibus, sicut philosophus dicit, in IX
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 Ethic., non sunt subtrahenda amicitiae beneficia, quousque habeatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 spes sanationis eorum, sed magis est eis auxiliandum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 recuperationem virtutis quam ad recuperationem pecuniae, si eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 amisissent, quanto virtus est magis amicitiae affinis quam pecunia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 Sed quando in maximam malitiam incidunt et insanabiles fiunt, tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 non est eis amicitiae familiaritas exhibenda. Et ideo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 peccantes, de quibus magis praesumitur nocumentum aliorum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 eorum emendatio, secundum legem divinam et humanam praecipiuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 occidi. Et tamen hoc facit iudex non ex odio eorum, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 caritatis amore quo bonum publicum praefertur vitae singularis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 personae. Et tamen mors per iudicem inflicta peccatori prodest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 sive convertatur, ad culpae expiationem; sive non convertatur, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 culpae terminationem, quia per hoc tollitur ei potestas amplius
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	573 peccandi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="39939"><span class="ref">[39939] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 dicendum quod huiusmodi imprecationes quae in sacra Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 inveniuntur, tripliciter possunt intelligi. Uno modo, per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 praenuntiationis, non per modum optationis, ut sit sensus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 convertantur peccatores in Infernum, idest convertentur. Alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 per modum optationis, ut tamen desiderium optantis non referatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 poenam hominum, sed ad iustitiam punientis, secundum illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 <i>laetabitur iustus cum viderit vindictam</i>. Quia nec ipse Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 puniens laetatur in perditione impiorum, ut dicitur Sap. I, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 sua iustitia, quia iustus dominus, et iustitias dilexit. Tertio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 desiderium referatur ad remotionem culpae, non ad ipsam poenam, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	584 scilicet peccata destruantur et homines remaneant.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="39940"><span class="ref">[39940] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 dicendum quod ex caritate diligimus peccatores non quidem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 velimus quae ipsi volunt, vel gaudeamus de his de quibus ipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 gaudent, sed ut faciamus eos velle quod volumus, et gaudere de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 de quibus gaudemus. Unde dicitur Ierem. XV, <i>ipsi convertentur ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	589 te, et tu non converteris ad eos</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 6 ad 5"><a name="39941"><span class="ref">[39941] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 6 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 dicendum quod convivere peccatoribus infirmis quidem est vitandum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 propter periculum quod eis imminet ne ab eis subvertantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 Perfectis autem, de quorum corruptione non timetur, laudabile est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 quod cum peccatoribus conversentur, ut eos convertant. Sic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 dominus cum peccatoribus manducabat et bibebat, ut habetur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 IX. Convictus tamen peccatorum quantum ad consortium peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 vitandus est omnibus. Et sic dicitur II ad Cor. VI, <i>recedite de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 medio eorum, et immundum ne tetigeritis</i>, scilicet secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	598 peccati consensum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="39942"><span class="ref">[39942] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod peccatores seipsos diligant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 Illud enim quod est principium peccati maxime in peccatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 invenitur. Sed amor sui est principium peccati, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 Augustinus, XIV de Civ. Dei, quod facit civitatem Babylonis. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	603 peccatores maxime amant seipsos.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="39943"><span class="ref">[39943] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 peccatum non tollit naturam. Sed hoc unicuique convenit ex sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 natura quod diligat seipsum, unde etiam creaturae irrationales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 naturaliter appetunt proprium bonum, puta conservationem sui esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	607 et alia huiusmodi. Ergo peccatores diligunt seipsos.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="39944"><span class="ref">[39944] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 <i>Praeterea, omnibus est diligibile bonum</i>; ut Dionysius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 in IV cap. de Div. Nom. Sed multi peccatores reputant se bonos.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	610 Ergo multi peccatores seipsos diligunt.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 s. c."><a name="39945"><span class="ref">[39945] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 est quod dicitur in Psalm., <i>qui diligit iniquitatem, odit animam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	612 suam</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 co."><a name="39946"><span class="ref">[39946] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 dicendum quod amare seipsum uno modo commune est omnibus; alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 proprium est bonorum; tertio modo proprium est malorum. Quod enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 aliquis amet id quod seipsum esse aestimat, hoc commune est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 omnibus. Homo autem dicitur esse aliquid dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 secundum suam substantiam et naturam. Et secundum hoc omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 aestimant bonum commune se esse id quod sunt, scilicet ex anima et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 corpore compositos. Et sic etiam omnes homines, boni et mali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 diligunt seipsos, inquantum diligunt sui ipsorum conservationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 Alio modo dicitur esse homo aliquid secundum principalitatem, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 princeps civitatis dicitur esse civitas; unde quod principes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 faciunt, dicitur civitas facere. Sic autem non omnes aestimant se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 esse id quod sunt. Principale enim in homine est mens rationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 secundarium autem est natura sensitiva et corporalis, quorum primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 apostolus nominat interiorem hominem, secundum exteriorem, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 II ad Cor. IV. Boni autem aestimant principale in seipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 rationalem naturam, sive interiorem hominem, unde secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 aestimant se esse quod sunt. Mali autem aestimant principale in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 seipsis naturam sensitivam et corporalem, scilicet exteriorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 hominem. Unde non recte cognoscentes seipsos, non vere diligunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 seipsos, sed diligunt id quod seipsos esse reputant. Boni autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 vere cognoscentes seipsos, vere seipsos diligunt. Et hoc probat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 philosophus, in IX Ethic., per quinque quae sunt amicitiae propria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 Unusquisque enim amicus primo quidem vult suum amicum esse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 vivere; secundo, vult ei bona; tertio, operatur bona ad ipsum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 quarto, convivit ei delectabiliter; quinto, concordat cum ipso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 quasi in iisdem delectatus et contristatus. Et secundum hoc boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 diligunt seipsos quantum ad interiorem hominem, quia etiam volunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 ipsum servari in sua integritate; et optant ei bona eius, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 bona spiritualia; et etiam ad assequenda operam impendunt; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 delectabiliter ad cor proprium redeunt, quia ibi inveniunt et bonas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 cogitationes in praesenti, et memoriam bonorum praeteritorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 spem futurorum bonorum, ex quibus delectatio causatur; similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 etiam non patiuntur in seipsis voluntatis dissensionem, quia tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 anima eorum tendit in unum. E contrario autem mali non volunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 conservari integritatem interioris hominis; neque appetunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 spiritualia eius bona; neque ad hoc operantur; neque delectabile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 est eis secum convivere redeundo ad cor, quia inveniunt ibi mala et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 praesentia et praeterita et futura, quae abhorrent; neque etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 sibi ipsis concordant, propter conscientiam remordentem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 illud Psalm., <i>arguam te, et statuam contra faciem tuam</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 per eadem probari potest quod mali amant seipsos secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 corruptionem exterioris hominis. Sic autem boni non amant
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	655 seipsos.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="39947"><span class="ref">[39947] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 ergo dicendum quod amor sui qui est principium peccati, est ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 qui est proprius malorum, perveniens usque ad contemptum Dei, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 ibi dicitur, quia mali sic etiam cupiunt exteriora bona quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	659 spiritualia contemnunt.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="39948"><span class="ref">[39948] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 dicendum quod naturalis amor, etsi non totaliter tollatur a malis,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	661 tamen in eis pervertitur per modum iam dictum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="39949"><span class="ref">[39949] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 dicendum quod mali, inquantum aestimant se bonos, sic aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 participant de amore sui. Nec tamen ista est vera sui dilectio, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 apparens. Quae etiam non est possibilis in his qui valde sunt
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	665 mali.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="39950"><span class="ref">[39950] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non sit de necessitate caritatis ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 inimici diligantur. Dicit enim Augustinus, in Enchirid., quod hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 tam magnum bonum, scilicet diligere inimicos, <i>non est tantae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 multitudinis quantam credimus exaudiri cum in oratione dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 dimitte nobis debita nostra</i>. Sed nulli dimittitur peccatum sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 caritate, quia, ut dicitur Proverb. X, <i>universa delicta operit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 caritas</i>. Ergo non est de necessitate caritatis diligere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	673 inimicos.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="39951"><span class="ref">[39951] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 caritas non tollit naturam. Sed unaquaeque res, etiam irrationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 naturaliter odit suum contrarium, sicut ovis lupum, et aqua ignem.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	676 Ergo caritas non facit quod inimici diligantur.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="39952"><span class="ref">[39952] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 caritas non agit perperam. Sed hoc videtur esse perversum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 aliquis diligat inimicos, sicut et quod aliquis odio habeat amicos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 unde II Reg. XIX exprobrando dicit Ioab ad David, <i>diligis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 odientes te, et odio habes diligentes te</i>. Ergo caritas non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	681 facit ut inimici diligantur.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 s. c."><a name="39953"><span class="ref">[39953] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 est quod dominus dicit, Matth. V, <i>diligite inimicos
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	683 vestros</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 co."><a name="39954"><span class="ref">[39954] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 dicendum quod dilectio inimicorum tripliciter potest considerari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 Uno quidem modo, ut inimici diligantur inquantum sunt inimici. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 hoc est perversum et caritati repugnans, quia hoc est diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 malum alterius. Alio modo potest accipi dilectio inimicorum quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 ad naturam, sed in universali. Et sic dilectio inimicorum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 necessitate caritatis, ut scilicet aliquis diligens Deum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 proximum ab illa generalitate dilectionis proximi inimicos suos non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 excludat. Tertio modo potest considerari dilectio inimicorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 speciali, ut scilicet aliquis in speciali moveatur motu dilectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 ad inimicum. Et istud non est de necessitate caritatis absolute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 quia nec etiam moveri motu dilectionis in speciali ad quoslibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 homines singulariter est de necessitate caritatis, quia hoc esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 impossibile. Est tamen de necessitate caritatis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 praeparationem animi, ut scilicet homo habeat animum paratum ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 quod in singulari inimicum diligeret si necessitas occurreret. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 quod absque articulo necessitatis homo etiam hoc actu impleat ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 diligat inimicum propter Deum, hoc pertinet ad perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 caritatis. Cum enim ex caritate diligatur proximus propter Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 quanto aliquis magis diligit Deum, tanto etiam magis ad proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 dilectionem ostendit, nulla inimicitia impediente. Sicut si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 multum diligeret aliquem hominem, amore ipsius filios eius amaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 etiam sibi inimicos. Et secundum hunc modum loquitur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	706 Augustinus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="39955"><span class="ref">[39955] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Unde patet
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	707 responsio ad primum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="39956"><span class="ref">[39956] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 dicendum quod unaquaeque res naturaliter odio habet id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 sibi contrarium inquantum est sibi contrarium. Inimici autem sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 nobis contrarii inquantum sunt inimici. Unde hoc debemus in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 odio habere, debet enim nobis displicere quod nobis inimici sunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 Non autem sunt nobis contrarii inquantum homines sunt et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	713 beatitudinis capaces. Et secundum hoc debemus eos diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="39957"><span class="ref">[39957] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 dicendum quod diligere inimicos inquantum sunt inimici, hoc est
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	715 vituperabile. Et hoc non facit caritas, ut dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 9</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="39958"><span class="ref">[39958] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 sic proceditur. Videtur quod de necessitate caritatis sit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 aliquis homo signa vel effectus dilectionis inimico exhibeat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 Dicitur enim I Ioan. III, <i>non diligamus verbo neque lingua, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 opere et veritate</i>. Sed opere diligit aliquis exhibendo ad eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 quem diligit signa et effectus dilectionis. Ergo de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 caritatis est ut aliquis huiusmodi signa et effectus inimicis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	722 exhibeat.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="39959"><span class="ref">[39959] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 Matth. V dominus simul dicit, <i>diligite inimicos vestros, et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 benefacite his qui oderunt vos</i>. Sed diligere inimicos est de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	725 necessitate caritatis. Ergo et benefacere inimicis.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="39960"><span class="ref">[39960] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 caritate amatur non solum Deus, sed etiam proximus. Sed Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 dicit, in homilia Pentecostes, quod <i>amor Dei non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 otiosus, magna enim operatur, si est; si desinit operari, amor non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 est</i>. Ergo caritas quae habetur ad proximum non potest esse sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 operationis effectu. Sed de necessitate caritatis est ut omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 proximus diligatur, etiam inimicus. Ergo de necessitate caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 est ut etiam ad inimicos signa et effectus dilectionis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	733 extendamus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 s. c."><a name="39961"><span class="ref">[39961] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 est quod Matth. V, super illud, <i>benefacite his qui oderunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 vos</i>, dicit Glossa quod benefacere inimicis est cumulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 perfectionis. Sed id quod pertinet ad perfectionem caritatis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 est de necessitate ipsius. Ergo non est de necessitate caritatis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	738 quod aliquis signa et effectus dilectionis inimicis exhibeat.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 co."><a name="39962"><span class="ref">[39962] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 dicendum quod effectus et signa caritatis ex interiori dilectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 procedunt et ei proportionantur. Dilectio autem interior ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 inimicum in communi quidem est de necessitate praecepti absolute;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 in speciali autem non absolute, sed secundum praeparationem animi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 ut supra dictum est. Sic igitur dicendum est de effectu vel signo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 dilectionis exterius exhibendo. Sunt enim quaedam beneficia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 signa dilectionis quae exhibentur proximis in communi, puta cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 aliquis orat pro omnibus fidelibus vel pro toto populo, aut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 aliquod beneficium impendit aliquis toti communitati. Et talia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 beneficia vel dilectionis signa inimicis exhibere est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 necessitate praecepti, si enim non exhiberentur inimicis, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 pertineret ad livorem vindictae, contra id quod dicitur Levit. XIX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 <i>non quaeres ultionem; et non eris memor iniuriae civium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 tuorum</i>. Alia vero sunt beneficia vel dilectionis signa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 quis exhibet particulariter aliquibus personis. Et talia beneficia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 vel dilectionis signa inimicis exhibere non est de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 salutis nisi secundum praeparationem animi, ut scilicet subveniatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 eis in articulo necessitatis, secundum illud Proverb. XXV, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 esurierit inimicus tuus, ciba illum, si sitit, da illi potum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 Sed quod praeter articulum necessitatis huiusmodi beneficia aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 inimicis exhibeat, pertinet ad perfectionem caritatis, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 aliquis non solum cavet vinci a malo, quod necessitatis est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 etiam vult in bono vincere malum, quod est etiam perfectionis, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 scilicet non solum cavet propter iniuriam sibi illatam detrahi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 odium; sed etiam propter sua beneficia inimicum intendit pertrahere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	764 ad suum amorem.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 9 ad arg."><a name="39963"><span class="ref">[39963] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 9 ad arg.</span></a> Et per
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	765 hoc patet responsio ad obiecta.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 10</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="39964"><span class="ref">[39964] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 decimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod Angelos non debeamus ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 caritate diligere. Ut enim Augustinus dicit, in libro de Doct.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 Christ., <i>gemina est dilectio caritatis, scilicet Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 proximi</i>. Sed dilectio Angelorum non continetur sub dilectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 Dei, cum sint substantiae creatae, nec etiam videtur contineri sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 dilectione proximi, cum non communicent nobiscum in specie. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	772 Angeli non sunt ex caritate diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="39965"><span class="ref">[39965] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 Praeterea, magis conveniunt nobiscum bruta animalia quam Angeli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 nam nos et bruta animalia sumus in eodem genere propinquo. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 bruta animalia non habemus caritatem, ut supra dictum est. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	776 etiam neque ad Angelos.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="39966"><span class="ref">[39966] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 <i>Praeterea, nihil est ita proprium amicorum sicut convivere</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 ut dicitur in VIII Ethic. Sed Angeli non convivunt nobiscum, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 etiam eos videre possumus. Ergo ad eos caritatis amicitiam habere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	780 non valemus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 s. c."><a name="39967"><span class="ref">[39967] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ., <i>iam vero si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 vel cui praebendum, vel a quo nobis praebendum est officium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 misericordiae, recte proximus dicitur; manifestum est praecepto quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 iubemur diligere proximum, etiam sanctos Angelos contineri, a
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	785 quibus multa nobis misericordiae impenduntur officia</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 co."><a name="39968"><span class="ref">[39968] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 dicendum quod amicitia caritatis, sicut supra dictum est, fundatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 super communicatione beatitudinis aeternae, in cuius participatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 communicant cum Angelis homines, dicitur enim Matth. XXII quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 <i>in resurrectione erunt homines sicut Angeli in caelo</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 ideo manifestum est quod amicitia caritatis etiam ad Angelos se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	791 extendit.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="39969"><span class="ref">[39969] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 ergo dicendum quod proximus non solum dicitur communicatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 speciei, sed etiam communicatione beneficiorum pertinentium ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 vitam aeternam; super qua communicatione amicitia caritatis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	795 fundatur.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="39970"><span class="ref">[39970] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 dicendum quod bruta animalia conveniunt nobiscum in genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 propinquo ratione naturae sensitivae, secundum quam non sumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 participes aeternae beatitudinis, sed secundum mentem rationalem;
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	799 in qua communicamus cum Angelis.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="39971"><span class="ref">[39971] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 dicendum quod Angeli non convivunt nobis exteriori conversatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 quae nobis est secundum sensitivam naturam. Convivimus tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 Angelis secundum mentem, imperfecte quidem in hac vita, perfecte
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	803 autem in patria, sicut et supra dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 11</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="39972"><span class="ref">[39972] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 undecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod Daemones ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 debeamus diligere. Angeli enim sunt nobis proximi inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 communicamus cum eis in rationali mente. Sed etiam Daemones sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 nobiscum communicant, quia data naturalia in eis manent integra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 scilicet esse, vivere et intelligere, ut dicitur in IV cap. de Div.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	809 Nom. Ergo debemus Daemones ex caritate diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="39973"><span class="ref">[39973] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 Praeterea, Daemones differunt a beatis Angelis differentia peccati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 sicut et peccatores homines a iustis. Sed iusti homines ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 diligunt peccatores. Ergo etiam ex caritate debent diligere
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	813 Daemones.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="39974"><span class="ref">[39974] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 Praeterea, illi a quibus beneficia nobis impenduntur debent a nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 ex caritate diligi tanquam proximi, sicut patet ex auctoritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 Augustini supra inducta. Sed Daemones nobis in multis sunt utiles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 dum nos tentando nobis coronas fabricant, sicut Augustinus dicit,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	818 XI de Civ. Dei. Ergo Daemones sunt ex caritate diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 s. c."><a name="39975"><span class="ref">[39975] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 est quod dicitur Isaiae XXVIII, <i>delebitur foedus vestrum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 morte, et pactum vestrum cum Inferno non stabit</i>. Sed perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 pacis et foederis est per caritatem. Ergo ad Daemones, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 Inferni incolae et mortis procuratores, caritatem habere non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	823 debemus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 co."><a name="39976"><span class="ref">[39976] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in peccatoribus ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 debemus diligere naturam, peccatum odire. In nomine autem Daemonis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 significatur natura peccato deformata. Et ideo Daemones ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 non sunt diligendi. Et si non fiat vis in nomine, et quaestio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 referatur ad illos spiritus qui Daemones dicuntur, utrum sint ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 caritate diligendi, respondendum est, secundum praemissa, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 aliquid ex caritate diligitur dupliciter. Uno modo, sicut ad quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 amicitia habetur. Et sic ad illos spiritus caritatis amicitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 habere non possumus. Pertinet enim ad rationem amicitiae ut amicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 nostris bonum velimus. Illud autem bonum vitae aeternae quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 respicit caritas, spiritibus illis a Deo aeternaliter damnatis ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 caritate velle non possumus, hoc enim repugnaret caritati Dei, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 quam eius iustitiam approbamus. Alio modo diligitur aliquid sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 quod volumus permanere ut bonum alterius, per quem modum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 caritate diligimus irrationales creaturas, inquantum volumus eas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 permanere ad gloriam Dei et utilitatem hominum, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 est. Et per hunc modum et naturam Daemonum etiam ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 diligere possumus, inquantum scilicet volumus illos spiritus in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	842 suis naturalibus conservari ad gloriam Dei.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="39977"><span class="ref">[39977] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 ergo dicendum quod mens Angelorum non habet impossibilitatem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 aeternam beatitudinem habendam, sicut habet mens Daemonum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 amicitia caritatis, quae fundatur super communicatione vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 aeternae magis quam super communicatione naturae, habetur ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	847 Angelos, non autem ad Daemones.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="39978"><span class="ref">[39978] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 dicendum quod homines peccatores in hac vita habent possibilitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 perveniendi ad beatitudinem aeternam. Quod non habent illi qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 in Inferno damnati; de quibus, quantum ad hoc, est eadem ratio
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	851 sicut et de Daemonibus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="39979"><span class="ref">[39979] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 dicendum quod utilitas quae nobis ex Daemonibus provenit non est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 eorum intentione, sed ex ordinatione divinae providentiae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 ex hoc non inducimur ad habendum amicitiam eorum, sed ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 simus Deo amici, qui eorum perversam intentionem convertit in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	856 nostram utilitatem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 12</h3><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="39980"><span class="ref">[39980] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 duodecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter enumerentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 quatuor ex caritate diligenda, scilicet Deus, proximus, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 nostrum et nos ipsi. Ut enim Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 non diligit Deum, nec seipsum diligit</i>. In Dei ergo dilectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 includitur dilectio sui ipsius. Non ergo est alia dilectio sui
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	862 ipsius, et alia dilectio Dei.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="39981"><span class="ref">[39981] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 Praeterea, pars non debet dividi contra totum. Sed corpus nostrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 est quaedam pars nostri. Non ergo debet dividi, quasi aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	865 diligibile, corpus nostrum a nobis ipsis.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="39982"><span class="ref">[39982] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 Praeterea, sicut nos habemus corpus, ita etiam et proximus. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 ergo dilectio qua quis diligit proximum, distinguitur a dilectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 qua quis diligit seipsum; ita dilectio qua quis diligit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 proximi, debet distingui a dilectione qua quis diligit corpus suum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 Non ergo convenienter distinguuntur quatuor ex caritate
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	871 diligenda.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 s. c."><a name="39983"><span class="ref">[39983] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ., quatuor sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 diligenda, unum quod supra nos est, scilicet Deus; alterum quod nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 sumus; tertium quod iuxta nos est, scilicet proximus; quartum quod
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	875 infra nos est, scilicet proprium corpus.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 co."><a name="39984"><span class="ref">[39984] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, amicitia caritatis super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 communicatione beatitudinis fundatur. In qua quidem communicatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 unum quidem est quod consideratur ut principium influens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 beatitudinem, scilicet Deus; aliud est beatitudinem directe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 participans, scilicet homo et Angelus; tertium autem est id ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 per quandam redundantiam beatitudo derivatur, scilicet corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 humanum. Id quidem quod est beatitudinem influens est ea ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 diligibile quia est beatitudinis causa. Id autem quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 beatitudinem participans potest esse duplici ratione diligibile,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 vel quia est unum nobiscum; vel quia est nobis consociatum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 beatitudinis participatione. Et secundum hoc sumuntur duo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 caritate diligibilia, prout scilicet homo diligit et seipsum et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	888 proximum.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="39985"><span class="ref">[39985] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 ergo dicendum quod diversa habitudo diligentis ad diversa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 diligibilia facit diversam rationem diligibilitatis. Et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 hoc, quia alia est habitudo hominis diligentis ad Deum et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 seipsum, propter hoc ponuntur duo diligibilia, cum dilectio unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 sit causa dilectionis alterius. Unde, ea remota, alia
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	894 removetur.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="39986"><span class="ref">[39986] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 dicendum quod subiectum caritatis est mens rationalis quae potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 beatitudinis esse capax, ad quam corpus directe non attingit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 solum per quandam redundantiam. Et ideo homo secundum rationalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 mentem, quae est principalis in homine, alio modo se diligit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	899 secundum caritatem, et alio modo corpus proprium.</p><p title="II-II q. 25 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="39987"><span class="ref">[39987] IIª-IIae q. 25 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 dicendum quod homo diligit proximum et secundum animam et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 corpus ratione cuiusdam consociationis in beatitudine. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 parte proximi est una tantum ratio dilectionis. Unde corpus proximi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	903 non ponitur speciale diligibile.</p></div></div><div class="q" id="q26"><h2>Quaestio 26</h2><div class="p"><h3>Prooemium</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 pr."><a name="39988"><span class="ref">[39988] IIª-IIae q. 26 pr.</span></a> Deinde
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 considerandum est de ordine caritatis. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 tredecim. Primo, utrum sit aliquis ordo in caritate. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 homo debeat Deum diligere plus quam proximum. Tertio, utrum plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 quam seipsum. Quarto, utrum se plus quam proximum. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 homo debeat plus diligere proximum quam corpus proprium. Sexto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 utrum unum proximum plus quam alterum. Septimo, utrum plus proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 meliorem, vel sibi magis coniunctum. Octavo, utrum coniunctum sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 secundum carnis affinitatem, vel secundum alias necessitudines.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 Nono, utrum ex caritate plus debeat diligere filium quam patrem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 Decimo, utrum magis debeat diligere matrem quam patrem. Undecimo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 utrum uxorem plus quam patrem vel matrem. Duodecimo, utrum magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 benefactorem quam beneficiatum. Decimotertio, utrum ordo caritatis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	916 maneat in patria.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 1</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="39989"><span class="ref">[39989] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in caritate non sit aliquis ordo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 Caritas enim quaedam virtus est. Sed in aliis virtutibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 assignatur aliquis ordo. Ergo neque in caritate aliquis ordo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	920 assignari debet.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="39990"><span class="ref">[39990] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 sicuti fidei obiectum est prima veritas, ita caritatis obiectum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 summa bonitas. Sed in fide non ponitur aliquis ordo, sed omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 aequaliter creduntur. Ergo nec in caritate debet poni aliquis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	924 ordo.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="39991"><span class="ref">[39991] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 caritas in voluntate est. Ordinare autem non est voluntatis, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	926 rationis. Ergo ordo non debet attribui caritati.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 s. c."><a name="39992"><span class="ref">[39992] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 est quod dicitur Cant. II, <i>introduxit me rex in cellam vinariam;
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	928 ordinavit in me caritatem</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 co."><a name="39993"><span class="ref">[39993] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in V Metaphys., prius et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 posterius dicitur secundum relationem ad aliquod principium. Ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 autem includit in se aliquem modum prioris et posterioris. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 oportet quod ubicumque est aliquod principium, sit etiam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 ordo. Dictum autem est supra quod dilectio caritatis tendit in Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 sicut in principium beatitudinis, in cuius communicatione amicitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 caritatis fundatur. Et ideo oportet quod in his quae ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 diliguntur attendatur aliquis ordo, secundum relationem ad primum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	937 principium huius dilectionis, quod est Deus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="39994"><span class="ref">[39994] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 ergo dicendum quod caritas tendit in ultimum finem sub ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 finis ultimi, quod non convenit alicui alii virtuti, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 dictum est. Finis autem habet rationem principii in appetibilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 et in agendis, ut ex supradictis patet. Et ideo caritas maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 importat comparationem ad primum principium. Et ideo in ea maxime
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	943 consideratur ordo secundum relationem ad primum principium.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="39995"><span class="ref">[39995] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 dicendum quod fides pertinet ad vim cognitivam, cuius operatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 secundum quod res cognitae sunt in cognoscente. Caritas autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 in vi affectiva, cuius operatio consistit in hoc quod anima tendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 in ipsas res. Ordo autem principalius invenitur in ipsis rebus; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 ex eis derivatur ad cognitionem nostram. Et ideo ordo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 appropriatur caritati quam fidei. Licet etiam in fide sit aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 ordo, secundum quod principaliter est de Deo, secundario autem de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	951 aliis quae referuntur ad Deum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="39996"><span class="ref">[39996] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 dicendum quod ordo pertinet ad rationem sicut ad ordinantem, sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 vim appetitivam pertinet sicut ad ordinatam. Et hoc modo ordo in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	954 caritate ponitur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 2</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="39997"><span class="ref">[39997] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod Deus non sit magis diligendus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 quam proximus. Dicitur enim I Ioan. IV, <i>qui non diligit fratrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 suum, quem videt, Deum, quem non videt, quomodo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 diligere?</i> Ex quo videtur quod illud sit magis diligibile quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 est magis visibile, nam et visio est principium amoris, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 IX Ethic. Sed Deus est minus visibilis quam proximus. Ergo etiam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	961 est minus ex caritate diligibilis.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="39998"><span class="ref">[39998] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 similitudo est causa dilectionis, secundum illud Eccli. XIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 <i>omne animal diligit simile sibi</i>. Sed maior est similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 hominis ad proximum suum quam ad Deum. Ergo homo ex caritate magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	965 diligit proximum quam Deum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="39999"><span class="ref">[39999] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 illud quod in proximo caritas diligit, Deus est; ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 Augustinum, in I de Doct. Christ. Sed Deus non est maior in seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 quam in proximo. Ergo non est magis diligendus in seipso quam in
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	969 proximo. Ergo non debet magis diligi Deus quam proximus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 s. c."><a name="40000"><span class="ref">[40000] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 illud magis est diligendum propter quod aliqua odio sunt habenda.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 Sed proximi sunt odio habendi propter Deum, si scilicet a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 abducunt, secundum illud Luc. XIV, <i>si quis venit ad me et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 odit patrem et matrem et uxorem et filios et fratres et sorores,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 non potest meus esse discipulus</i>. Ergo Deus est magis ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	975 caritate diligendus quam proximus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 co."><a name="40001"><span class="ref">[40001] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 dicendum quod unaquaeque amicitia respicit principaliter illud in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 quo principaliter invenitur illud bonum super cuius communicatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 fundatur, sicut amicitia politica principalius respicit principem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 civitatis, a quo totum bonum commune civitatis dependet; unde et ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 maxime debetur fides et obedientia a civibus. Amicitia autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 caritatis fundatur super communicatione beatitudinis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 consistit essentialiter in Deo sicut in primo principio, a quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 derivatur in omnes qui sunt beatitudinis capaces. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 principaliter et maxime Deus est ex caritate diligendus, ipse enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 diligitur sicut beatitudinis causa; proximus autem sicut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	986 beatitudinem simul nobiscum ab eo participans.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="40002"><span class="ref">[40002] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 ergo dicendum quod dupliciter est aliquid causa dilectionis. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 modo, sicut id quod est ratio diligendi. Et hoc modo bonum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 causa diligendi, quia unumquodque diligitur inquantum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 rationem boni. Alio modo, quia est via quaedam ad acquirendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 dilectionem. Et hoc modo visio est causa dilectionis, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 ita quod ea ratione sit aliquid diligibile quia est visibile; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 quia per visionem perducimur ad dilectionem non ergo oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 illud quod est magis visibile sit magis diligibile, sed quod prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 occurrat nobis ad diligendum. Et hoc modo argumentatur apostolus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 Proximus enim, quia est nobis magis visibilis, primo occurrit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 diligendus, <i>ex his enim quae novit animus discit incognita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 amare</i>, ut Gregorius dicit, in quadam homilia. Unde si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 proximum non diligit, argui potest quod nec Deum diligit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 propter hoc quod proximus sit magis diligibilis; sed quia prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 diligendus occurrit. Deus autem est magis diligibilis propter
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1002 maiorem bonitatem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="40003"><span class="ref">[40003] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 dicendum quod similitudo quam habemus ad Deum est prior et causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 similitudinis quam habemus ad proximum, ex hoc enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 participamus a Deo id quod ab ipso etiam proximus habet similes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 proximo efficimur. Et ideo ratione similitudinis magis debemus Deum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1007 quam proximum diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="40004"><span class="ref">[40004] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 dicendum quod Deus, secundum substantiam suam consideratus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 quocumque sit, aequalis est, quia non minuitur per hoc quod est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 aliquo. Sed tamen non aequaliter habet proximus bonitatem Dei sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 habet ipsam Deus, nam Deus habet ipsam essentialiter, proximus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1012 autem participative.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 3</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="40005"><span class="ref">[40005] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo non debeat ex caritate plus Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 diligere quam seipsum. Dicit enim philosophus, in IX Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 <i>amicabilia quae sunt ad alterum veniunt ex amicabilibus quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 sunt ad seipsum</i>. Sed causa est potior effectu. Ergo maior est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 amicitia hominis ad seipsum quam ad quemcumque alium. Ergo magis se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1018 debet diligere quam Deum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="40006"><span class="ref">[40006] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 unumquodque diligitur inquantum est proprium bonum. Sed id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 ratio diligendi magis diligitur quam id quod propter hanc rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 diligitur, sicut principia, quae sunt ratio cognoscendi, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 cognoscuntur. Ergo homo magis diligit seipsum quam quodcumque aliud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1023 bonum dilectum. Non ergo magis diligit Deum quam seipsum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="40007"><span class="ref">[40007] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 quantum aliquis diligit Deum, tantum diligit frui eo. Sed quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 aliquis diligit frui Deo, tantum diligit seipsum, quia hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 summum bonum quod aliquis sibi velle potest. Ergo homo non plus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1027 debet ex caritate Deum diligere quam seipsum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 s. c."><a name="40008"><span class="ref">[40008] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ., <i>si teipsum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 propter te debes diligere, sed propter ipsum ubi dilectionis tuae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 rectissimus finis est, non succenseat aliquis alius homo si et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 ipsum propter Deum diligas</i>. Sed propter quod unumquodque, illud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1032 magis. Ergo magis debet homo diligere Deum quam seipsum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 co."><a name="40009"><span class="ref">[40009] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 dicendum quod a Deo duplex bonum accipere possumus, scilicet bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 naturae, et bonum gratiae. Super communicatione autem bonorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 naturalium nobis a Deo facta fundatur amor naturalis, quo non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 homo in suae integritate naturae super omnia diligit Deum et plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 quam seipsum, sed etiam quaelibet creatura suo modo, idest vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 intellectuali vel rationali vel animali, vel saltem naturali amore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 sicut lapides et alia quae cognitione carent, quia unaquaeque pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 naturaliter plus amat commune bonum totius quam particulare bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 proprium. Quod manifestatur ex opere, quaelibet enim pars habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 inclinationem principalem ad actionem communem utilitati totius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 Apparet etiam hoc in politicis virtutibus, secundum quas cives pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 bono communi et dispendia propriarum rerum et personarum interdum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 sustinent. Unde multo magis hoc verificatur in amicitia caritatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 quae fundatur super communicatione donorum gratiae. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 caritate magis debet homo diligere Deum, qui est bonum commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 omnium, quam seipsum, quia beatitudo est in Deo sicut in communi et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1049 fontali omnium principio qui beatitudinem participare possunt.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="40010"><span class="ref">[40010] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 ergo dicendum quod philosophus loquitur de amicabilibus quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 ad alterum in quo bonum quod est obiectum amicitiae invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 secundum aliquem particularem modum, non autem de amicabilibus quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 sunt ad alterum in quo bonum praedictum invenitur secundum rationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1054 totius.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="40011"><span class="ref">[40011] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 dicendum quod bonum totius diligit quidem pars secundum quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 sibi conveniens, non autem ita quod bonum totius ad se referat, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1057 potius ita quod seipsam refert in bonum totius.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="40012"><span class="ref">[40012] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 dicendum quod hoc quod aliquis velit frui Deo, pertinet ad amorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 quo Deus amatur amore concupiscentiae. Magis autem amamus Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 amore amicitiae quam amore concupiscentiae, quia maius est in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 bonum Dei quam participare possumus fruendo ipso. Et ideo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1062 simpliciter homo magis diligit Deum ex caritate quam seipsum.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 4</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="40013"><span class="ref">[40013] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo ex caritate non magis debeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 diligere seipsum quam proximum. Principale enim obiectum caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 est Deus, ut supra dictum est. Sed quandoque homo habet proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 magis Deo coniunctum quam sit ipse. Ergo debet aliquis magis talem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1067 diligere quam seipsum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="40014"><span class="ref">[40014] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 detrimentum illius quem magis diligimus, magis vitamus. Sed homo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 caritate sustinet detrimentum pro proximo, secundum illud Proverb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 XII, <i>qui negligit damnum propter amicum, iustus est</i>. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1071 homo debet ex caritate magis alium diligere quam seipsum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="40015"><span class="ref">[40015] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 I ad Cor. XIII dicitur quod <i>caritas non quaerit quae sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 sunt</i>. Sed illud maxime amamus cuius bonum maxime quaerimus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 Ergo per caritatem aliquis non amat seipsum magis quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1075 proximum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 s. c."><a name="40016"><span class="ref">[40016] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 est quod dicitur Levit. XIX, et Matth. XXII, <i>diliges proximum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 tuum sicut teipsum</i>, ex quo videtur quod dilectio hominis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 seipsum est sicut exemplar dilectionis quae habetur ad alterum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 exemplar potius est quam exemplatum. Ergo homo ex caritate magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1080 debet diligere seipsum quam proximum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 co."><a name="40017"><span class="ref">[40017] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 dicendum quod in homine duo sunt, scilicet natura spiritualis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 natura corporalis. Per hoc autem homo dicitur diligere seipsum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 diligit se secundum naturam spiritualem, ut supra dictum est. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 secundum hoc debet homo magis se diligere, post Deum, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 quemcumque alium. Et hoc patet ex ipsa ratione diligendi. Nam sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 supra dictum est, Deus diligitur ut principium boni super quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 fundatur dilectio caritatis; homo autem seipsum diligit ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 secundum rationem qua est particeps praedicti boni; proximus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 diligitur secundum rationem societatis in isto bono. Consociatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 autem est ratio dilectionis secundum quandam unionem in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 Deum. Unde sicut unitas potior est quam unio, ita quod homo ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 participet bonum divinum est potior ratio diligendi quam quod alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 associetur sibi in hac participatione. Et ideo homo ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 debet magis seipsum diligere quam proximum. Et huius signum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 quod homo non debet subire aliquod malum peccati, quod contrariatur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1096 participationi beatitudinis, ut proximum liberet a peccato.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="40018"><span class="ref">[40018] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 ergo dicendum quod dilectio caritatis non solum habet quantitatem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 parte obiecti, quod est Deus; sed ex parte diligentis qui est ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 homo caritatem habens, sicut et quantitas cuiuslibet actionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 dependet quodammodo ex ipso subiecto. Et ideo, licet proximus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 melior sit Deo propinquior, quia tamen non est ita propinquus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 caritatem habenti sicut ipse sibi, non sequitur quod magis debeat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1103 aliquis proximum quam seipsum diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="40019"><span class="ref">[40019] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 dicendum quod detrimenta corporalia debet homo sustinere propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 amicum, et in hoc ipso seipsum magis diligit secundum spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 mentem, quia hoc pertinet ad perfectionem virtutis, quae est bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 mentis. Sed in spiritualibus non debet homo pati detrimentum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1108 peccando ut proximum liberet a peccato, sicut dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="40020"><span class="ref">[40020] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in regula, <i>quod dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 caritas non quaerit quae sua sunt, sic intelligitur quia communia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 propriis anteponit</i>. Semper autem commune bonum est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 amabile unicuique quam proprium bonum, sicut etiam ipsi parti est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 magis amabile bonum totius quam bonum partiale sui ipsius, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1114 dictum est.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 5</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="40021"><span class="ref">[40021] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo non magis debeat diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 proximum quam corpus proprium. In proximo enim intelligitur corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 nostri proximi. Si ergo debet homo diligere proximum plus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 corpus proprium, sequitur quod plus debeat diligere corpus proximi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1119 quam corpus proprium.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="40022"><span class="ref">[40022] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 homo plus debet diligere animam propriam quam proximum, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 est. Sed corpus proprium propinquius est animae nostrae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 proximus. Ergo plus debemus diligere corpus proprium quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1123 proximum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="40023"><span class="ref">[40023] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 unusquisque exponit id quod minus amat pro eo quod magis amat. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 non omnis homo tenetur exponere corpus proprium pro salute proximi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 sed hoc est perfectorum, secundum illud Ioan. XV, <i>maiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 caritatem nemo habet quam ut animam suam ponat quis pro amicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 suis</i>. Ergo homo non tenetur ex caritate plus diligere proximum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1129 quam corpus proprium.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 s. c."><a name="40024"><span class="ref">[40024] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ., quod <i>plus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1131 debemus diligere proximum quam corpus proprium</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 co."><a name="40025"><span class="ref">[40025] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 dicendum quod illud magis est ex caritate diligendum quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 pleniorem rationem diligibilis ex caritate, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 Consociatio autem in plena participatione beatitudinis, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 ratio diligendi proximum, est maior ratio diligendi quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 participatio beatitudinis per redundantiam, quae est ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 diligendi proprium corpus. Et ideo proximum, quantum ad salutem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1138 animae, magis debemus diligere quam proprium corpus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="40026"><span class="ref">[40026] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 ergo dicendum quod quia, secundum philosophum, in IX Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 unumquodque videtur esse id quod est praecipuum in ipso; cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 dicitur proximus esse magis diligendus quam proprium corpus,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1142 intelligitur hoc quantum ad animam, quae est potior pars eius.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="40027"><span class="ref">[40027] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 dicendum quod corpus nostrum est propinquius animae nostrae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 proximus quantum ad constitutionem propriae naturae. Sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 participationem beatitudinis maior est consociatio animae proximi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1146 ad animam nostram quam etiam corporis proprii.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="40028"><span class="ref">[40028] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 dicendum quod cuilibet homini imminet cura proprii corporis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 autem imminet cuilibet homini cura de salute proximi, nisi forte in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 casu. Et ideo non est de necessitate caritatis quod homo proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 corpus exponat pro salute proximi, nisi in casu quod tenetur eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 saluti providere. Sed quod aliquis sponte ad hoc se offerat,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1152 pertinet ad perfectionem caritatis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 6</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="40029"><span class="ref">[40029] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 sic proceditur. Videtur quod unus proximus non sit magis diligendus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 quam alius. Dicit enim Augustinus, in I de Doct. Christ., <i>omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 homines aeque diligendi sunt. Sed cum omnibus prodesse non possis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 his potissimum consulendum est qui pro locorum et temporum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 quarumlibet rerum opportunitatibus, constrictius tibi quasi quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 sorte iunguntur</i>. Ergo proximorum unus non est magis diligendus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1159 quam alius.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="40030"><span class="ref">[40030] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 ubi una et eadem est ratio diligendi diversos, non debet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 inaequalis dilectio. Sed una est ratio diligendi omnes proximos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 scilicet Deus; ut patet per Augustinum, in I de Doct. Christ. Ergo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1163 omnes proximos aequaliter diligere debemus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="40031"><span class="ref">[40031] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 amare est velle bonum alicui; ut patet per philosophum, in II Rhet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 Sed omnibus proximis aequale bonum volumus, scilicet vitam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1166 aeternam. Ergo omnes proximos aequaliter debemus diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 s. c."><a name="40032"><span class="ref">[40032] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 est quod tanto unusquisque magis debet diligi, quanto gravius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 peccat qui contra eius dilectionem operatur. Sed gravius peccat qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 agit contra dilectionem aliquorum proximorum quam qui agit contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 dilectionem aliorum, unde Levit. XX praecipitur quod <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 maledixerit patri aut matri, morte moriatur</i>, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 praecipitur de his qui alios homines maledicunt. Ergo quosdam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1173 proximorum magis debemus diligere quam alios.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 co."><a name="40033"><span class="ref">[40033] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 dicendum quod circa hoc fuit duplex opinio. Quidam enim dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 quod omnes proximi sunt aequaliter ex caritate diligendi quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 affectum, sed non quantum ad exteriorem effectum; ponentes ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 dilectionis esse intelligendum secundum exteriora beneficia, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 magis debemus impendere proximis quam alienis; non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 interiorem affectum, quem aequaliter debemus impendere omnibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 etiam inimicis. Sed hoc irrationabiliter dicitur. Non enim minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 est ordinatus affectus caritatis, qui est inclinatio gratiae, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 appetitus naturalis, qui est inclinatio naturae, utraque enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 inclinatio ex divina sapientia procedit. Videmus autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 naturalibus quod inclinatio naturalis proportionatur actui vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 motui qui convenit naturae uniuscuiusque, sicut terra habet maiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 inclinationem gravitatis quam aqua, quia competit ei esse sub aqua.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 Oportet igitur quod etiam inclinatio gratiae, quae est affectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 caritatis, proportionetur his quae sunt exterius agenda, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 scilicet ut ad eos intensiorem caritatis affectum habeamus quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 convenit nos magis beneficos esse. Et ideo dicendum est quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 secundum affectum oportet magis unum proximorum quam alium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 diligere. Et ratio est quia, cum principium dilectionis sit Deus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 ipse diligens, necesse est quod secundum propinquitatem maiorem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 alterum istorum principiorum maior sit dilectionis affectus, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 enim supra dictum est, in omnibus in quibus invenitur aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 principium, ordo attenditur secundum comparationem ad illud
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1197 principium.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="40034"><span class="ref">[40034] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 ergo dicendum quod dilectio potest esse inaequalis dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 modo, ex parte eius boni quod amico optamus. Et quantum ad hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 omnes homines aeque diligimus ex caritate, quia omnibus optamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 bonum idem in genere, scilicet beatitudinem aeternam. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 dicitur maior dilectio propter intensiorem actum dilectionis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 sic non oportet omnes aeque diligere. Vel aliter dicendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 dilectio inaequaliter potest ad aliquos haberi dupliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 modo, ex eo quod quidam diliguntur et alii non diliguntur. Et hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 inaequalitatem oportet servare in beneficentia, quia non possumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 omnibus prodesse, sed in benevolentia dilectionis talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 inaequalitas haberi non debet. Alia vero est inaequalitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 dilectionis ex hoc quod quidam plus aliis diliguntur. Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 ergo non intendit hanc excludere inaequalitatem, sed primam, ut
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1211 patet ex his quae de beneficentia dicit.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="40035"><span class="ref">[40035] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 dicendum quod non omnes proximi aequaliter se habent ad Deum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 quidam sunt ei propinquiores, propter maiorem bonitatem. Qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 magis diligendi ex caritate quam alii, qui sunt ei minus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1215 propinqui.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="40036"><span class="ref">[40036] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de quantitate dilectionis ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1217 parte boni quod amicis optamus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 7</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="40037"><span class="ref">[40037] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod magis debeamus diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 meliores quam nobis coniunctiores. Illud enim videtur esse magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 diligendum quod nulla ratione debet odio haberi, quam illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 aliqua ratione est odiendum, sicut et albius est quod est nigro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 impermixtius. Sed personae nobis coniunctae sunt secundum aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 rationem odiendae, secundum illud Luc. XIV, <i>si quis venit ad me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 et non odit patrem et matrem</i>, etc., homines autem boni nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 ratione sunt odiendi. Ergo videtur quod meliores sint magis amandi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1226 quam coniunctiores.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="40038"><span class="ref">[40038] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 secundum caritatem homo maxime conformatur Deo. Sed Deus diligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 magis meliorem. Ergo et homo per caritatem magis debet meliorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1229 diligere quam sibi coniunctiorem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="40039"><span class="ref">[40039] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 secundum unamquamque amicitiam illud est magis amandum quod magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 pertinet ad id supra quod amicitia fundatur, amicitia enim naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 magis diligimus eos qui sunt magis nobis secundum naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 coniuncti, puta parentes vel filios. Sed amicitia caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 fundatur super communicatione beatitudinis, ad quam magis pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 meliores quam nobis coniunctiores. Ergo ex caritate magis debemus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1236 diligere meliores quam nobis coniunctiores.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 s. c."><a name="40040"><span class="ref">[40040] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 est quod dicitur I ad Tim. V, <i>si quis suorum, et maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 domesticorum curam non habet, fidem negavit et est infideli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 deterior</i>. Sed interior caritatis affectio debet respondere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 exteriori effectui. Ergo caritas magis debet haberi ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1241 propinquiores quam ad meliores.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 co."><a name="40041"><span class="ref">[40041] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 dicendum quod omnis actus oportet quod proportionetur et obiecto et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 agenti, sed ex obiecto habet speciem, ex virtute autem agentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 habet modum suae intensionis; sicut motus habet speciem ex termino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 ad quem est, sed intensionem velocitatis habet ex dispositione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 mobilis et virtute moventis. Sic igitur dilectio speciem habet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 obiecto, sed intensionem habet ex parte ipsius diligentis. Obiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 autem caritativae dilectionis Deus est; homo autem diligens est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 Diversitas igitur dilectionis quae est secundum caritatem, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 ad speciem est attendenda in proximis diligendis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 comparationem ad Deum, ut scilicet ei qui est Deo propinquior maius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 bonum ex caritate velimus. Quia licet bonum quod omnibus vult
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 caritas, scilicet beatitudo aeterna, sit unum secundum se, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 tamen diversos gradus secundum diversas beatitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 participationes, et hoc ad caritatem pertinet, ut velit iustitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 Dei servari, secundum quam meliores perfectius beatitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 participant. Et hoc pertinet ad speciem dilectionis, sunt enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 diversae dilectionis species secundum diversa bona quae optamus his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 quos diligimus. Sed intensio dilectionis est attendenda per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 comparationem ad ipsum hominem qui diligit. Et secundum hoc illos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 qui sunt sibi propinquiores intensiori affectu diligit homo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 illud bonum ad quod eos diligit, quam meliores ad maius bonum. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 etiam ibi et alia differentia attendenda. Nam aliqui proximi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 propinqui nobis secundum naturalem originem, a qua discedere non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 possunt, quia secundum eam sunt id quod sunt. Sed bonitas virtutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 secundum quam aliqui appropinquant Deo, potest accedere et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 recedere, augeri et minui, ut ex supradictis patet. Et ideo possum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 ex caritate velle quod iste qui est mihi coniunctus sit melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 alio, et sic ad maiorem beatitudinis gradum pervenire possit. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 autem et alius modus quo plus diligimus ex caritate magis nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 coniunctos, quia pluribus modis eos diligimus. Ad eos enim qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 sunt nobis coniuncti non habemus nisi amicitiam caritatis. Ad eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 vero qui sunt nobis coniuncti habemus aliquas alias amicitias,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 secundum modum coniunctionis eorum ad nos. Cum autem bonum super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 quod fundatur quaelibet alia amicitia honesta ordinetur sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 finem ad bonum super quod fundatur caritas, consequens est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 caritas imperet actui cuiuslibet alterius amicitiae, sicut ars quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 est circa finem imperat arti quae est circa ea quae sunt ad finem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 Et sic hoc ipsum quod est diligere aliquem quia consanguineus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 quia coniunctus est vel concivis, vel propter quodcumque huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 aliud licitum ordinabile in finem caritatis, potest a caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 imperari. Et ita ex caritate eliciente cum imperante pluribus modis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1283 diligimus magis nobis coniunctos.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="40042"><span class="ref">[40042] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 ergo dicendum quod in propinquis nostris non praecipimur odire quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 propinqui nostri sunt; sed hoc solum quod impediunt nos a Deo. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 in hoc non sunt propinqui, sed inimici, secundum illud Mich. VII,
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1287 <i>inimici hominis domestici eius</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="40043"><span class="ref">[40043] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 dicendum quod caritas facit hominem conformari Deo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 proportionem, ut scilicet ita se habeat homo ad id quod suum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 sicut Deus ad id quod suum est. Quaedam enim possumus ex caritate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 velle, quia sunt nobis convenientia, quae tamen Deus non vult, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 non convenit ei ut ea velit, sicut supra habitum est, cum de
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1293 bonitate voluntatis ageretur.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="40044"><span class="ref">[40044] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 dicendum quod caritas non solum elicit actum dilectionis secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 rationem obiecti, sed etiam secundum rationem diligentis, ut dictum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1296 est. Ex quo contingit quod magis coniunctus magis amatur.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 8</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="40045"><span class="ref">[40045] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non sit maxime diligendus ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 nobis coniunctus secundum carnalem originem. Dicitur enim Proverb.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 XVIII, <i>vir amicabilis ad societatem magis erit amicus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 frater</i>. Et maximus Valerius dicit quod <i>amicitiae vinculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 praevalidum est, neque ulla ex parte sanguinis viribus inferius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 Hoc etiam certius et exploratius, quod illud nascendi sors
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 fortuitum opus dedit; hoc uniuscuiusque solido iudicio incoacta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 voluntas contrahit</i>. Ergo illi qui sunt coniuncti sanguine non
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1305 sunt magis amandi quam alii.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="40046"><span class="ref">[40046] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic., <i>non minus vos diligo, quos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 Evangelio genui, quam si in coniugio suscepissem. Non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 vehementior est natura ad diligendum quam gratia. Plus certe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 diligere debemus quos perpetuo nobiscum putamus futuros, quam quos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 in hoc tantum saeculo</i>. Non ergo consanguinei sunt magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1311 diligendi his qui sunt aliter nobis coniuncti.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="40047"><span class="ref">[40047] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 <i>Praeterea, probatio dilectionis est exhibitio operis</i>; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 Gregorius dicit, in homilia. Sed quibusdam magis debemus impendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 dilectionis opera quam etiam consanguineis, sicut magis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 obediendum in exercitu duci quam patri. Ergo illi qui sunt sanguine
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1316 iuncti non sunt maxime diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 s. c."><a name="40048"><span class="ref">[40048] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 est quod in praeceptis Decalogi specialiter mandatur de honoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 parentum; ut patet Exod. XX. Ergo illi qui sunt nobis coniuncti
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1319 secundum carnis originem sunt a nobis specialius diligendi.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 co."><a name="40049"><span class="ref">[40049] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, illi qui sunt nobis magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 coniuncti, sunt ex caritate magis diligendi, tum quia intensius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 diliguntur; tum etiam quia pluribus rationibus diliguntur. Intensio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 autem dilectionis est ex coniunctione dilecti ad diligentem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 ideo diversorum dilectio est mensuranda secundum diversam rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 coniunctionis, ut scilicet unusquisque diligatur magis in eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 pertinet ad illam coniunctionem secundum quam diligitur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 ulterius comparanda est dilectio dilectioni secundum comparationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 coniunctionis ad coniunctionem. Sic igitur dicendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 amicitia consanguineorum fundatur in coniunctione naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 originis; amicitia autem concivium in communicatione civili; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 amicitia commilitantium in communicatione bellica. Et ideo in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 quae pertinent ad naturam plus debemus diligere consanguineos; in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 his autem quae pertinent ad civilem conversationem plus debemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 diligere concives; et in bellicis plus commilitones. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 philosophus dicit, in IX Ethic., quod <i>singulis propria et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 congruentia est attribuendum. Sic autem et facere videntur. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 nuptias quidem vocant cognatos, videbitur utique et nutrimento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 parentibus oportere maxime sufficere, et honorem paternum</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 simile etiam in aliis. Si autem comparemus coniunctionem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 coniunctionem, constat quod coniunctio naturalis originis est prior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 et immobilior, quia est secundum id quod pertinet ad substantiam;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 aliae autem coniunctiones sunt supervenientes, et removeri possunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 Et ideo amicitia consanguineorum est stabilior. Sed aliae amicitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 possunt esse potiores secundum illud quod est proprium unicuique
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1345 amicitiae.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="40050"><span class="ref">[40050] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 ergo dicendum quod quia amicitia sociorum propria electione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 contrahitur in his quae sub nostra electione cadunt, puta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 agendis, praeponderat haec dilectio dilectioni consanguineorum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 scilicet magis cum illis consentiamus in agendis. Amicitia tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 consanguineorum est stabilior, utpote naturalior existens, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 praevalet in his quae ad naturam spectant. Unde magis eis tenemur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1352 in provisione necessariorum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="40051"><span class="ref">[40051] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 dicendum quod Ambrosius loquitur de dilectione quantum ad beneficia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 quae pertinent ad communicationem gratiae, scilicet de instructione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 morum. In hac enim magis debet homo subvenire filiis spiritualibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 quos spiritualiter genuit, quam filiis corporalibus, quibus tenetur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1357 magis providere in corporalibus subsidiis.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="40052"><span class="ref">[40052] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 dicendum quod ex hoc quod duci exercitus magis obeditur in bello
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 quam patri, non probatur quod simpliciter pater minus diligatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 sed quod minus diligatur secundum quid, idest secundum dilectionem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1361 bellicae communicationis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 9</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="40053"><span class="ref">[40053] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo ex caritate magis debeat diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 filium quam patrem. Illum enim magis debemus diligere cui magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 debemus benefacere. Sed magis debemus benefacere filiis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 parentibus, dicit enim apostolus, II ad Cor. XII, <i>non debent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 filii thesaurizare parentibus, sed parentes filiis</i>. Ergo magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1367 sunt diligendi filii quam parentes.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="40054"><span class="ref">[40054] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 gratia perficit naturam. Sed naturaliter parentes plus diligunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 filios quam ab eis diligantur; ut philosophus dicit, in VIII Ethic.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1370 Ergo magis debemus diligere filios quam parentes.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="40055"><span class="ref">[40055] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 per caritatem affectus hominis Deo conformatur. Sed Deus magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 diligit filios quam diligatur ab eis. Ergo etiam et nos magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1373 debemus diligere filios quam parentes.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 s. c."><a name="40056"><span class="ref">[40056] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 est quod Ambrosius dicit, <i>primo Deus diligendus est, secundo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1375 parentes, inde filii, post domestici</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 co."><a name="40057"><span class="ref">[40057] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, gradus dilectionis ex duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 pensari potest. Uno modo, ex parte obiecti. Et secundum hoc id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 habet maiorem rationem boni est magis diligendum, et quod est Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 similius. Et sic pater est magis diligendus quam filius, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 scilicet patrem diligimus sub ratione principii, quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 rationem eminentioris boni et Deo similioris. Alio modo computantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 gradus dilectionis ex parte ipsius diligentis. Et sic magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 diligitur quod est coniunctius. Et secundum hoc filius est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 diligendus quam pater; ut philosophus dicit, in VIII Ethic. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 quidem, quia parentes diligunt filios ut aliquid sui existentes;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 pater autem non est aliquid filii; et ideo dilectio secundum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 pater diligit filium similior est dilectioni qua quis diligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 seipsum. Secundo, quia parentes magis sciunt aliquos esse suos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 filios quam e converso. Tertio, quia filius est magis propinquus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 parenti, utpote pars existens, quam pater filio, ad quem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 habitudinem principii. Quarto, quia parentes diutius amaverunt, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 statim pater incipit diligere filium; filius autem tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 procedente incipit diligere patrem. Dilectio autem quanto est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 diuturnior, tanto est fortior, secundum illud Eccli. IX, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 derelinquas amicum antiquum, novus enim non erit similis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1396 illi</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="40058"><span class="ref">[40058] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 ergo dicendum quod principio debetur subiectio reverentiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 honor, effectui autem proportionaliter competit recipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 influentiam principii et provisionem ipsius. Et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 parentibus a filiis magis debetur honor, filiis autem magis debetur
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1401 cura provisionis.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="40059"><span class="ref">[40059] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 dicendum quod pater naturaliter plus diligit filium secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 rationem coniunctionis ad seipsum. Sed secundum rationem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1404 eminentioris boni filius naturaliter plus diligit patrem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="40060"><span class="ref">[40060] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in I de Doct. Christ.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 <i>Deus diligit nos ad nostram utilitatem et suum honorem</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 ideo, quia pater comparatur ad nos in habitudine principii, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 et Deus, ad patrem proprie pertinet ut ei a filiis honor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 impendatur, ad filium autem ut eius utilitati a parentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 provideatur. Quamvis in articulo necessitatis filius obligatus sit
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1411 ex beneficiis susceptis, ut parentibus maxime provideat.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 10</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="40061"><span class="ref">[40061] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 decimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo magis debeat diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 matrem quam patrem. Ut enim philosophus dicit, in I de Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 Animal., <i>femina in generatione dat corpus</i>. Sed homo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 habet animam a patre, sed per creationem a Deo, ut in primo dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 est. Ergo homo plus habet a matre quam a patre. Plus ergo debet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1417 diligere matrem quam patrem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="40062"><span class="ref">[40062] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 Praeterea, magis amantem debet homo magis diligere. Sed mater plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 diligit filium quam pater, dicit enim philosophus, in IX Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 quod <i>matres magis sunt amatrices filiorum. Laboriosior enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 generatio matrum; et magis sciunt quoniam ipsarum sunt filii quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1422 patres</i>. Ergo mater est magis diligenda quam pater.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="40063"><span class="ref">[40063] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 Praeterea, ei debetur maior dilectionis affectus qui pro nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 amplius laboravit, secundum illud Rom. ult., <i>salutate Mariam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 quae multum laboravit in vobis</i>. Sed mater plus laborat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 generatione et educatione quam pater, unde dicitur Eccli. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 <i>gemitum matris tuae ne obliviscaris</i>. Ergo plus debet homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1428 diligere matrem quam patrem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 s. c."><a name="40064"><span class="ref">[40064] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 est quod Hieronymus dicit, super Ezech., quod <i>post Deum, omnium
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1430 patrem, diligendus est pater</i>, et postea addit de matre.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 co."><a name="40065"><span class="ref">[40065] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 dicendum quod in istis comparationibus id quod dicitur est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 intelligendum per se, ut videlicet intelligatur esse quaesitum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 patre inquantum est pater, an sit plus diligendus matre inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 est mater. Potest enim in omnibus huiusmodi tanta esse distantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 virtutis et malitiae ut amicitia solvatur vel minuatur; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 philosophus dicit, in VIII Ethic. Et ideo, ut Ambrosius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 <i>boni domestici sunt malis filiis praeponendi</i>. Sed per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 loquendo, pater magis est amandus quam mater. Amantur enim pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 mater ut principia quaedam naturalis originis. Pater autem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 excellentiorem rationem principii quam mater, quia pater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 principium per modum agentis, mater autem magis per modum patientis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 et materiae. Et ideo, per se loquendo, pater est magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1443 diligendus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="40066"><span class="ref">[40066] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 ergo dicendum quod in generatione hominis mater ministrat materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 corporis informem, formatur autem per virtutem formativam quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 in semine patris. Et quamvis huiusmodi virtus non possit creare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 animam rationalem, disponit tamen materiam corporalem ad huiusmodi
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1448 formae susceptionem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="40067"><span class="ref">[40067] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 dicendum quod hoc pertinet ad aliam rationem dilectionis, alia enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 est species amicitiae qua diligimus amantem, et qua diligimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 generantem. Nunc autem loquimur de amicitia quae debetur patri et
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1452 matri secundum generationis rationem.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 11</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="40068"><span class="ref">[40068] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 undecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo plus debeat diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 uxorem quam patrem et matrem. Nullus enim dimittit rem aliquam nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 pro re magis dilecta. Sed Gen. II dicitur quod propter uxorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 relinquet homo patrem et matrem. Ergo magis debet diligere uxorem
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1457 quam patrem vel matrem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="40069"><span class="ref">[40069] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 Praeterea, apostolus dicit, ad Ephes. V, quod <i>viri debent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 diligere uxores sicut seipsos</i>. Sed homo magis debet diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 seipsum quam parentes. Ergo etiam magis debet diligere uxorem quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1461 parentes.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="40070"><span class="ref">[40070] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 Praeterea, ubi sunt plures rationes dilectionis, ibi debet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 maior dilectio. Sed in amicitia quae est ad uxorem sunt plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 rationes dilectionis, dicit enim philosophus, in VIII Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 <i>in hac amicitia videtur esse utile et delectabile et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 virtutem, si virtuosi sint coniuges</i>. Ergo maior debet esse
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1467 dilectio ad uxorem quam ad parentes.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 s. c."><a name="40071"><span class="ref">[40071] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 est quod vir debet diligere uxorem suam sicut carnem suam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 dicitur ad Ephes. V. Sed corpus suum minus debet homo diligere quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 proximum, ut supra dictum est. Inter proximos autem magis debemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 diligere parentes. Ergo magis debemus diligere parentes quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1472 uxorem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 co."><a name="40072"><span class="ref">[40072] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, gradus dilectionis attendi potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 et secundum rationem boni, et secundum coniunctionem ad diligentem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 Secundum igitur rationem boni, quod est obiectum dilectionis, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 sunt diligendi parentes quam uxores, quia diliguntur sub ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 principii et eminentioris cuiusdam boni. Secundum autem rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 coniunctionis magis diligenda est uxor, quia uxor coniungitur viro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 ut una caro existens, secundum illud Matth. XIX, <i>itaque iam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 sunt duo, sed una caro</i>. Et ideo intensius diligitur uxor, sed
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1481 maior reverentia est parentibus exhibenda.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="40073"><span class="ref">[40073] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 ergo dicendum quod non quantum ad omnia deseritur pater et mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 propter uxorem, in quibusdam enim magis debet homo assistere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 parentibus quam uxori. Sed quantum ad unionem carnalis copulae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 cohabitationis, relictis omnibus parentibus, homo adhaeret
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1486 uxori.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="40074"><span class="ref">[40074] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 dicendum quod in verbis apostoli non est intelligendum quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 debeat diligere uxorem suam aequaliter sibi ipsi, sed quia dilectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 quam aliquis habet ad seipsum est ratio dilectionis quam quis habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1490 ad uxorem sibi coniunctam.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="40075"><span class="ref">[40075] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 dicendum quod etiam in amicitia paterna inveniuntur multae rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 dilectionis. Et quantum ad aliquid praeponderant rationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 dilectionis quae habetur ad uxorem, secundum scilicet rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 boni, quamvis illae praeponderent secundum coniunctionis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1495 rationem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 11 ad 4"><a name="40076"><span class="ref">[40076] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 11 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 dicendum quod illud etiam non est sic intelligendum quod ly sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 importet aequalitatem, sed rationem dilectionis. Diligit enim homo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1498 uxorem suam principaliter ratione carnalis coniunctionis.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 12</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="40077"><span class="ref">[40077] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 duodecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod homo magis debeat diligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 benefactorem quam beneficiatum. Quia ut dicit Augustinus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 de Catechiz. Rud., <i>nulla est maior provocatio ad amandum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 praevenire amando, nimis enim durus est animus qui dilectionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 etsi non vult impendere, nolit rependere</i>. Sed benefactores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 praeveniunt nos in beneficio caritatis. Ergo benefactores maxime
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1505 debemus diligere.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="40078"><span class="ref">[40078] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 Praeterea, tanto aliquis est magis diligendus quanto gravius homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 peccat si ab eius dilectione desistat, vel contra eam agat. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 gravius peccat qui benefactorem non diligit, vel contra eum agit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 quam si diligere desinat eum cui hactenus benefecit. Ergo magis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1510 sunt amandi benefactores quam hi quibus benefacimus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="40079"><span class="ref">[40079] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 Praeterea, inter omnia diligenda maxime diligendus est Deus et post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 eum pater, ut Hieronymus dicit. Sed isti sunt maximi benefactores.
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1513 Ergo benefactor est maxime diligendus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 s. c."><a name="40080"><span class="ref">[40080] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 est quod philosophus dicit, in IX Ethic., quod <i>benefactores
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1515 magis videntur amare beneficiatos quam e converso</i>.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 co."><a name="40081"><span class="ref">[40081] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, aliquid magis diligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 dupliciter, uno quidem modo, quia habet rationem excellentioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 boni; alio modo, ratione maioris coniunctionis. Primo quidem igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 modo benefactor est magis diligendus, quia, cum sit principium boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 in beneficiato, habet excellentioris boni rationem; sicut et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 patre dictum est. Secundo autem modo magis diligimus beneficiatos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 ut philosophus probat, in IX Ethic., per quatuor rationes. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 quidem, quia beneficiatus est quasi quoddam opus benefactoris, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 consuevit dici de aliquo, iste est factura illius. Naturale autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 est cuilibet quod diligat opus suum, sicut videmus quod poetae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 diligunt poemata sua. Et hoc ideo quia unumquodque diligit suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 esse et suum vivere, quod maxime manifestatur in suo agere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 Secundo, quia unusquisque naturaliter diligit illud in quo inspicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 suum bonum. Habet quidem igitur et benefactor in beneficiato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 aliquod bonum, et e converso, sed benefactor inspicit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 beneficiato suum bonum honestum, beneficiatus in benefactore suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 bonum utile. Bonum autem honestum delectabilius consideratur quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 bonum utile, tum quia est diuturnius, utilitas enim cito transit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 et delectatio memoriae non est sicut delectatio rei praesentis; tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 etiam quia bona honesta magis cum delectatione recolimus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 utilitates quae nobis ab aliis provenerunt. Tertio, quia ad amantem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 pertinet agere, vult enim et operatur bonum amato, ad amatum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 pertinet pati. Et ideo excellentioris est amare. Et propter hoc ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 benefactorem pertinet ut plus amet. Quarto, quia difficilius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 beneficia impendere quam recipere. Ea vero in quibus laboramus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 magis diligimus; quae vero nobis de facili proveniunt quodammodo
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1542 contemnimus.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="40082"><span class="ref">[40082] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 ergo dicendum quod in benefactore est ut beneficiatus provocetur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 ipsum amandum. Benefactor autem diligit beneficiatum non quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 provocatus ab illo, sed ex seipso motus. Quod autem est ex se
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1546 potius est eo quod est per aliud.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="40083"><span class="ref">[40083] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 dicendum quod amor beneficiati ad benefactorem est magis debitus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 et ideo contrarium habet rationem maioris peccati. Sed amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 benefactoris ad beneficiatum est magis spontaneus, et ideo habet
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1550 maiorem promptitudinem.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="40084"><span class="ref">[40084] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 dicendum quod Deus etiam plus nos diligit quam nos eum diligimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 et parentes plus diligunt filios quam ab eis diligantur. Nec tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 oportet quod quoslibet beneficiatos plus diligamus quibuslibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 benefactoribus. Benefactores enim a quibus maxima beneficia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 recepimus, scilicet Deum et parentes, praeferimus his quibus aliqua
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1556 minora beneficia impendimus.</p></div><div class="a"><h3>Articulus 13</h3><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 arg. 1"><a name="40085"><span class="ref">[40085] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 tertiumdecimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod ordo caritatis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 remaneat in patria. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de vera Relig.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 <i>perfecta caritas est ut plus potiora bona, et minus minora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 diligamus</i>. Sed in patria erit perfecta caritas. Ergo plus
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1561 diliget aliquis meliorem quam seipsum vel sibi coniunctum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 arg. 2"><a name="40086"><span class="ref">[40086] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 2</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 Praeterea, ille magis amatur cui maius bonum volumus. Sed quilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 in patria existens vult maius bonum ei qui plus bonum habet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 alioquin voluntas eius non per omnia divinae voluntati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 conformaretur. Ibi autem plus bonum habet qui melior est. Ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 patria quilibet magis diliget meliorem. Et ita magis alium quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1567 seipsum, et extraneum quam propinquum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 arg. 3"><a name="40087"><span class="ref">[40087] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 arg. 3</span></a>
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 Praeterea, tota ratio dilectionis in patria Deus erit, tunc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 implebitur quod dicitur I ad Cor. XV, <i>ut sit Deus omnia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 omnibus</i>. Ergo magis diligitur qui est Deo propinquior. Et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 aliquis magis diliget meliorem quam seipsum, et extraneum quam
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1572 coniunctum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 s. c."><a name="40088"><span class="ref">[40088] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 est quia natura non tollitur per gloriam, sed perficitur. Ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 autem caritatis supra positus ex ipsa natura procedit. Omnia autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 naturaliter plus se quam alia amant. Ergo iste ordo caritatis
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1576 remanebit in patria.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 co."><a name="40089"><span class="ref">[40089] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 co.</span></a> Respondeo
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 dicendum quod necesse est ordinem caritatis remanere in patria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 quantum ad hoc quod Deus est super omnia diligendus. Hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 simpliciter erit tunc, quando homo perfecte eo fruetur. Sed de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 ordine sui ipsius ad alios distinguendum videtur. Quia sicut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 dictum est, dilectionis gradus distingui potest vel secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 differentiam boni quod quis alii exoptat; vel secundum intensionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 dilectionis. Primo quidem modo plus diliget meliores quam seipsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 minus vero minus bonos. Volet enim quilibet beatus unumquemque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 habere quod sibi debetur secundum divinam iustitiam, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 perfectam conformitatem voluntatis humanae ad divinam. Nec tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 erit tempus proficiendi per meritum ad maius praemium, sicut nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 accidit, quando potest homo melioris et virtutem et praemium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 desiderare, sed tunc voluntas uniuscuiusque infra hoc sistet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 est determinatum divinitus. Secundo vero modo aliquis plus seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 diliget quam proximum, etiam meliorem. Quia intensio actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 dilectionis provenit ex parte subiecti diligentis, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 est. Et ad hoc etiam donum caritatis unicuique confertur a Deo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 primo quidem mentem suam in Deum ordinet, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 dilectionem sui ipsius; secundario vero ordinem aliorum in Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 velit, vel etiam operetur secundum suum modum. Sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 ordinem proximorum ad invicem simpliciter quis magis diliget
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 meliorem, secundum caritatis amorem. Tota enim vita beata consistit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 in ordinatione mentis ad Deum. Unde totus ordo dilectionis beatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 observabitur per comparationem ad Deum, ut scilicet ille magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 diligatur et propinquior sibi habeatur ab unoquoque qui est Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 propinquior. Cessabit enim tunc provisio, quae est in praesenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 vita necessaria, qua necesse est ut unusquisque magis sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 coniuncto, secundum quamcumque necessitudinem, provideat magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 alieno; ratione cuius in hac vita ex ipsa inclinatione caritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 homo plus diligit magis sibi coniunctum, cui magis debet impendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 caritatis effectum. Continget tamen in patria quod aliquis sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 coniunctum pluribus rationibus diliget, non enim cessabunt ab animo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 beati honestae dilectionis causae. Tamen omnibus istis rationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 praefertur incomparabiliter ratio dilectionis quae sumitur ex
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1611 propinquitate ad Deum.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 ad 1"><a name="40090"><span class="ref">[40090] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 ergo dicendum quod quantum ad coniunctos sibi ratio illa concedenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 est. Sed quantum ad seipsum oportet quod aliquis plus se quam alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 diligat, tanto magis quanto perfectior est caritas, quia perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 caritatis ordinat hominem perfecte in Deum quod pertinet ad
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1616 dilectionem sui ipsius, ut dictum est.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 ad 2"><a name="40091"><span class="ref">[40091] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de ordine dilectionis secundum
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1618 gradum boni quod aliquis vult amato.</p><p title="II-II q. 26 a. 13 ad 3"><a name="40092"><span class="ref">[40092] IIª-IIae q. 26 a. 13 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 dicendum quod unicuique erit Deus tota ratio diligendi eo quod Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 est totum hominis bonum, dato enim, per impossibile, quod Deus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 esset hominis bonum, non esset ei ratio diligendi. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 ordine dilectionis oportet quod post Deum homo maxime diligat
53 d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1623 seipsum.</p></div></div><div class="centro"><br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1624 <p><a href="sth3023.html"><img alt="age retro" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageretro.gif"/></a>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1625 <a href="sth3027.html"><img alt="age ultra" border="0" align="middle" height="19" width="19" src="icons/ageultra.gif"/></a></p>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1626 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1627 <hr/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1628 <br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1629 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1630 hanc editionem<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1631 Iura omnia asservantur<br/>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1632 OCLC nr. <a style="text-decoration=none" href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264">49644264</a></address>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1633 </div></body>
d777cc3962f2 div-wrapped ht parents: 28 diff changeset	1634 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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