Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4074.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4074.html @ 46:6cfdc13efd8a

from www.ccel.org/ss/

author	ht
date	Sun, 20 Dec 2009 22:10:12 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 74-77</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione LXXIV ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 LXXVII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1906 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <p><a href="sth4073.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 <a href="sth4078.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50464">IIIª q. 74 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50465">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50466">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50467">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50468">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50469">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50470">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50471">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50472">IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50473">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50474">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50475">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50476">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50477">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50478">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50479">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50480">IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50481">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50482">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50483">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50484">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50485">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50486">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50487">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50488">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50489">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50490">IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50491">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50492">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50493">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50494">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50495">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50496">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50497">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50498">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50499">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50500">IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50501">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50502">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50503">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50504">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50505">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50506">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50507">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50508">IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50509">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50510">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50511">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50512">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50513">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50514">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50515">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50516">IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50517">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50518">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50519">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50520">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50521">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50522">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50523">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50524">IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50525">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50526">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50527">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50528">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50529">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50530">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50531">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50532">IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50533">IIIª q. 75 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50534">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50535">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50536">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50537">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50538">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50539">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50540">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50541">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50542">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50543">IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50544">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50545">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50546">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50547">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50548">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50549">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50550">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50551">IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50552">IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50553">IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50554">IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50555">IIIª q. 75 a. 3 s. c.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	289 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50688">IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	290 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50689">IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	291 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50690">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	292 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50691">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	293 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50692">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	294 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50693">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	295 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50694">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	296 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50695">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	297 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50696">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	298 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50697">IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	299 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50698">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	300 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50699">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	301 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50700">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	302 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50701">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	303 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50702">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	304 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50703">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	305 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50704">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	306 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50705">IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	307 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50706">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	308 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50707">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	309 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50708">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	310 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50709">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	311 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50710">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	312 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50711">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	313 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50712">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	314 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50713">IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	315 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50714">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	316 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50715">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	317 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50716">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	318 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50717">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	319 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50718">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	320 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50719">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	321 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50720">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	322 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50721">IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	323 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50722">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	324 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50723">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	325 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50724">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	326 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50725">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	327 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50726">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	328 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50727">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	329 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50728">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	330 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50729">IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	331 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50730">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	332 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50731">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	333 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50732">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	334 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50733">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	335 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50734">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	336 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50735">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	337 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50736">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	338 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50737">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	339 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50738">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	340 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#50739">IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 4');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	342 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	343 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	345 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 <div class="D">Quaestio 74</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 <p title="III q. 74 pr."><a name="50464"><span class="ref">[50464]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 IIIª q. 74 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 huius sacramenti. Et primo, de specie materiae; secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 conversione panis et vini in corpus Christi; tertio, de modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 existendi corporis Christi in hoc sacramento; quarto, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 accidentibus panis et vini quae in hoc sacramento remanent. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 primum quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum panis et vinum sint materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 huius sacramenti. Secundo, utrum ad materiam huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 requiratur determinata quantitas. Tertio, utrum materia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 sacramenti sit panis triticeus. Quarto, utrum sit panis azymus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 fermentatus. Quinto, utrum materia huius sacramenti sit vinum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 vite. Sexto, utrum sit admiscenda aqua. Septimo, utrum aqua sit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 necessitate huius sacramenti. Octavo, de quantitate aquae quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 apponitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50465"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 "ref">[50465] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 proceditur. Videtur quod materia huius sacramenti non sit panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 vinum. Hoc enim sacramentum perfectius debet repraesentare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 passionem Christi quam sacramenta veteris legis. Sed carnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 animalium, quae erant materia sacramentorum veteris legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 expressius repraesentant passionem Christi quam panis et vinum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 Ergo materia huius sacramenti magis debent esse carnes animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 quam panis et vinum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50466"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 "ref">[50466] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 sacramentum est ubique celebrandum. Sed in multis terris non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 invenitur panis, et in multis non invenitur vinum. Ergo panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 vinum non est conveniens materia huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50467"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 "ref">[50467] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 sacramentum competit sanis et infirmis. Sed vinum nocet quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 infirmis. Ergo videtur quod vinum non debeat esse materia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50468"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 "ref">[50468] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 quod Alexander Papa dicit, <i>in sacramentorum oblationibus panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 tantum et vinum aqua permixtum in sacrificium offerantur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 co."><a name="50469"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 "ref">[50469] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 dicendum quod circa materiam huius sacramenti aliqui multipliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 erraverunt. Quidam enim, qui dicuntur Artotyritae, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 dicit, in libro de haeresibus, <i>offerunt panem et caseum in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 sacramento, dicentes a primis hominibus oblationes de fructibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 terrae et ovium fuisse celebratas</i>. Alii vero, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 Cataphrygae et Pepuziani, <i>de infantis sanguine, quem de toto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 eius corpore minutis punctionum vulneribus extorquent, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 Eucharistiam suam conficere perhibentur, miscendo eum farinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 panem inde facientes</i>. Quidam vero, qui dicuntur aquarii, aquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 solam, sub specie sobrietatis, in hoc sacramento offerunt. Omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 autem hi errores, et similes, excluduntur per hoc quod Christus hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 sacramentum sub specie panis et vini instituit, sicut patet Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 XXVI. Unde panis et vinum sunt materia conveniens huius sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 Et hoc rationabiliter. Primo quidem, quantum ad usum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 sacramenti, qui est manducatio. Sicut enim aqua assumitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 sacramento Baptismi ad usum spiritualis ablutionis quia corporalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 ablutio communiter fit in aqua, ita panis et vinum, quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 communius homines reficiuntur, assumuntur in hoc sacramento ad usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 spiritualis manducationis. Secundo, quantum ad passionem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 in qua sanguis a corpore est separatus. Et ideo in hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 quod est memoriale dominicae passionis, seorsum sumitur panis ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 sacramentum corporis, et vinum ut sacramentum sanguinis. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 quantum ad effectum consideratum in unoquoque sumentium. Quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 Ambrosius dicit, super epistolam ad Corinthios, hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 valet ad tuitionem corporis et animae, et ideo caro Christi sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 specie panis pro salute corporis, sanguis vero sub specie vini pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 salute animae offertur, sicut dicitur Levit. XVII, quod animalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 anima in sanguine est. Quarto, quantum ad effectum respectu totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 Ecclesiae, quae constituitur ex diversis fidelibus, sicut <i>panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 conficitur ex diversis granis, et vinum fluit ex diversis uvis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 ut dicit Glossa super illud I Cor. X, <i>multi unum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 sumus,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50470"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 "ref">[50470] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 dicendum quod, licet carnes animalium occisorum expresse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 repraesentent Christi passionem, tamen minus competunt ad communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 usum huius sacramenti, et ad ecclesiasticam unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 significandam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50471"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 "ref">[50471] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 dicendum quod, licet non in omnibus terris nascatur triticum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 vinum, tamen de facili ad omnes terras deferri potest quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 sufficit ad usum huius sacramenti. Nec propter defectum alterius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 est unum tantum sine altero consecrandum, quia non esset perfectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 sacrificium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 <p title="III q. 74 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50472"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 "ref">[50472] IIIª q. 74 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 dicendum quod vinum in modica quantitate sumptum non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 aegrotanti multum nocere. Et tamen, si nocumentum timeatur, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 necesse quod omnes accipientes corpus Christi, etiam sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 accipiant, ut infra dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50473"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 "ref">[50473] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 sic proceditur. Videtur quod requiratur determinata quantitas panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 et vini ad materiam huius sacramenti. Effectus enim gratiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 sunt minus ordinati quam effectus naturae. Sed, sicut dicitur in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 de anima, <i>omnium natura constantium positus est terminus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 ratio magnitudinis et augmenti</i>. Ergo multo magis in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 sacramento, quod dicitur Eucharistia, idest bona gratia, requiritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 determinata quantitas panis et vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50474"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 "ref">[50474] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 ministris Ecclesiae non est a Christo data potestas ad ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 pertinent ad irrisionem fidei et sacramentorum eius, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 II Cor. X, <i>secundum potestatem quam dedit mihi Deus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 aedificationem, et non in destructionem</i>. Sed hoc esset ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 irrisionem sacramenti, si sacerdos vellet consecrare totum panem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 qui venditur in foro, et totum vinum quod est in cellario. Ergo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 facere non potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50475"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 "ref">[50475] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 aliquis baptizetur in mari, non tota aqua maris sanctificatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 formam Baptismi, sed sola illa aqua qua corpus baptizati abluitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 Ergo nec in hoc sacramento superflua quantitas panis consecrari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50476"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 "ref">[50476] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 quod multum opponitur pauco, et magnum parvo. Sed nulla est ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 parva quantitas panis aut vini quae non possit consecrari. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 nulla est ita magna quae consecrari non possit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 co."><a name="50477"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 "ref">[50477] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt quod sacerdos non posset consecrare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 immensam quantitatem panis aut vini, puta totum panem qui venditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 in foro, aut totum vinum quod est in dolio. Sed hoc non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 esse verum. Quia in omnibus habentibus materiam, ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 determinationis materiae sumitur ex ordine ad finem, sicut materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 serrae est ferrum, ut sit apta sectioni. Finis autem huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 sacramenti est usus fidelium. Unde oportet quod quantitas materiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 huius sacramenti determinetur per comparationem ad usum fidelium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 Non autem potest esse quod determinetur per comparationem ad usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 fidelium qui nunc occurrunt, alioquin sacerdos habens paucos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 parochianos, non posset consecrare multas hostias. Unde relinquitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 quod materia huius sacramenti determinetur per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 usum fidelium absolute. Numerus autem fidelium est indeterminatus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 Unde non potest dici quod quantitas materiae huius sacramenti sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 determinata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50478"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 "ref">[50478] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 dicendum quod cuiuslibet rei naturalis materia accipit determinatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 quantitatem secundum comparationem ad formam determinatam. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 numerus fidelium, ad quorum usum ordinatur hoc sacramentum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 indeterminatus. Unde non est simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50479"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 "ref">[50479] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 dicendum quod potestas ministrorum Ecclesiae ad duo ordinatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 primo quidem, ad effectum proprium; secundo, ad finem effectus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 Secundum autem non tollit primum. Unde, si sacerdos intendat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 consecrare corpus Christi propter aliquem malum finem, puta ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 irrideat vel veneficia faciat, propter intentionem mali finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 peccat, nihilominus tamen, propter potestatem sibi datam, perficit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 <p title="III q. 74 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50480"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 "ref">[50480] IIIª q. 74 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 dicendum quod Baptismi sacramentum perficitur in usu materiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 ideo per formam Baptismi non plus de aqua sanctificatur quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 quantum venit in usum. Sed hoc sacramentum perficitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 consecratione materiae. Et ideo non est simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50481"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 "ref">[50481] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 proceditur. Videtur quod non requiratur ad materiam huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 sacramenti quod sit panis triticeus. Hoc enim sacramentum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 rememorativum dominicae passionis. Sed magis videtur esse consonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 dominicae passioni panis hordeaceus, qui est asperior, et de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 etiam turbas pavit in monte, ut dicitur Ioan. VI, quam panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 triticeus. Ergo non est propria materia huius sacramenti panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 triticeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50482"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 "ref">[50482] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 figura est signum speciei in rebus naturalibus. Sed quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 frumenta sunt quae habent similem figuram grano tritici, sicut far
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 et spelta, de qua etiam in quibusdam locis panis conficitur ad usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 huius sacramenti. Ergo panis triticeus non est propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50483"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 "ref">[50483] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 permixtio speciem solvit. Sed vix invenitur farina triticea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 alterius frumenti permixtionem non habeat, nisi forte electis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 granis studiose fiat. Non ergo videtur quod panis triticeus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 propria materia huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="50484"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 "ref">[50484] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 illud quod est corruptum, videtur esse alterius speciei. Sed aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 conficiunt ex pane corrupto, qui iam non videtur esse panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 triticeus. Ergo videtur quod talis panis non sit propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50485"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 "ref">[50485] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 quod in hoc sacramento continetur Christus, qui se grano frumenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 comparat, Ioan. XII, dicens, <i>nisi granum frumenti, cadens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 terram, mortuum fuerit, ipsum solum manet</i>. Ergo panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 frumentinus, sive triticeus, est materia huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 co."><a name="50486"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 "ref">[50486] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ad usum sacramentorum assumitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 talis materia quae communius apud homines in talem usum venit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 Inter alios autem panes communius homines utuntur pane triticeo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 nam alii panes videntur esse introducti in huius panis defectum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 ideo Christus creditur in huius panis specie hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 instituisse. Qui etiam panis confortat hominem, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 convenientius significat effectum huius sacramenti. Et ideo propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 materia huius sacramenti est panis triticeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50487"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 "ref">[50487] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 dicendum quod panis hordeaceus competit ad significandum duritiem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 veteris legis. Tum propter duritiem panis. Tum quia etiam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 Augustinus dicit, in libro octogintatrium quaestionum, <i>hordei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 medulla, quae tenacissima palea tegitur, vel ipsam legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 significat, quae ita data erat ut in ea vitale animae alimentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 corporalibus sacramentis obtegeretur, vel ipsum populum, nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 exspoliatum carnali desiderio, quod tanquam palea cordi eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 inhaerebat</i>. Hoc autem sacramentum pertinet ad suave iugum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 Christi, et ad veritatem iam manifestatam, et ad populum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 spiritualem. Unde non esset materia conveniens huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 panis hordeaceus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50488"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 "ref">[50488] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 dicendum quod generans generat sibi simile in specie, fit tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 aliquando aliqua dissimilitudo generantis ad genitum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 accidentia, vel propter materiam, vel propter debilitatem virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 generativae. Et ideo, si qua frumenta sunt quae ex semine tritici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 generari possunt, sicut ex grano seminato in malis terris nascitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 siligo, ex tali frumento panis confectus potest esse materia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 sacramenti. Quod tamen non videtur habere locum neque in hordeo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 neque in spelta, neque etiam in farre, quod inter omnia est grano
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 tritici similius. Similitudo autem figurae in talibus magis videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 significare propinquitatem quam identitatem speciei, sicut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 similitudine figurae manifestatur quod canis et lupus sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 propinquae speciei, non autem eiusdem. Unde ex talibus frumentis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 quae nullo modo possunt ex semine grani generari, non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 confici panis qui sit debita materia huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50489"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 "ref">[50489] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 dicendum quod modica permixtio non solvit speciem, quia id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 modicum, quodammodo absumitur a plurimo. Et ideo, si sit modica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 admixtio alterius frumenti ad multo maiorem quantitatem tritici,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 poterit exinde confici panis qui est materia huius sacramenti. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 vero sit magna permixtio, puta ex aequo vel quasi, talis commixtio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 speciem mutat. Unde panis inde confectus non erit materia debita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 <p title="III q. 74 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="50490"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 "ref">[50490] IIIª q. 74 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 dicendum quod aliquando est tanta corruptio panis quod solvitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 species panis, sicut cum continuitas solvitur, et sapor et color et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 alia accidentia mutantur. Unde ex tali materia non potest confici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 corpus Christi. Aliquando vero non est tanta corruptio quae speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 solvat, sed est aliqua dispositio ad corruptionem, quod declarat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 aliqualis immutatio saporis. Et ex tali pane potest confici corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 Christi, sed peccat conficiens, propter irreverentiam sacramenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 Et quia amidum est ex tritico corrupto, non videtur quod panis ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 eo confectus possit fieri corpus Christi, quamvis quidam contrarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 dicant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50491"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 "ref">[50491] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 proceditur. Videtur quod hoc sacramentum non debeat confici ex pane
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 azymo. Debemus enim in hoc sacramento imitari institutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 Christi. Sed Christus videtur hoc sacramentum instituisse in pane
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 fermentato, quia, sicut legitur Exod. XII, Iudaei secundum legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 incipiebant uti azymis in die Paschae, quod celebratur quartadecima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 luna; Christus autem instituit hoc sacramentum in cena, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 celebravit ante diem Paschae, ut habetur Ioan. XIII. Ergo et nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 debemus hoc sacramentum celebrare in pane fermentato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50492"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 "ref">[50492] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 legalia non sunt observanda tempore gratiae. Sed uti azymis fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 quaedam legalis caeremonia, ut patet Exod. XII. Ergo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 sacramento gratiae non debemus azymis uti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50493"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 "ref">[50493] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 sicut supra dictum est, Eucharistia est sacramentum caritatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 sicut Baptismus fidei. Sed fervor caritatis significatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 fermentum, ut patet in Glossa, super illud Matth. XIII, <i>simile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 est regnum caelorum fermento</i> et cetera. Ergo hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 debet confici de pane fermentato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="50494"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 "ref">[50494] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 azymum et fermentatum sunt accidentia panis, non variantia eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 speciem. Sed in materia Baptismi nulla discretio adhibetur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 differentiam accidentium aquae, puta si sit salsa vel dulcis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 calida vel frigida. Ergo in hoc sacramento aliqua discretio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 adhiberi non debet utrum panis sit azymus vel fermentatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50495"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 "ref">[50495] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 quod extra, de Celebrat. Missar., cap. litteras, punitur sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 qui <i>in pane fermentato et scypho ligneo Missarum solemnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 celebrare praesumpsit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 co."><a name="50496"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 "ref">[50496] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 dicendum quod circa materiam huius sacramenti duo possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 considerari, scilicet quid sit necessarium, et quid conveniens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 Necessarium quidem est ut sit panis triticeus, sicut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 sine quo non perficitur sacramentum. Non est autem de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 sacramenti quod sit azymus vel fermentatus, quia in utroque confici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 potest. Conveniens autem est ut unusquisque servet ritum suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 Ecclesiae in celebratione sacramenti. Super hoc autem sunt diversae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 Ecclesiarum consuetudines. Dicit enim beatus Gregorius, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 registro, <i>Romana Ecclesia offert azymos panes, propterea quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 dominus sine ulla commixtione suscepit carnem. Sed ceterae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 Ecclesiae offerunt fermentatum, pro eo quod verbum patris indutum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 est carne, sicut et fermentum miscetur farinae</i>. Unde, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 peccat sacerdos in Ecclesia Latinorum celebrans de pane fermentato,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 ita peccaret presbyter Graecus in Ecclesia Graecorum celebrans de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 azymo pane, quasi pervertens Ecclesiae suae ritum. Et tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 consuetudo de pane azymo celebrandi rationabilior est. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 quidem, propter institutionem Christi, qui hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 instituit prima die azymorum, ut habetur Matth. XXVI, et Marc. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 et Luc. XXII, qua die nihil fermentatum in domibus Iudaeorum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 debebat, ut habetur Exod. XII. Secundo, quia panis est proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 sacramentum corporis Christi, quod sine corruptione conceptum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 magis quam divinitatis ipsius, ut infra patebit. Tertio, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 magis competit sinceritati fidelium, quae requiritur ad usum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 sacramenti, secundum illud I Cor. V, <i>Pascha nostrum immolatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 est Christus, itaque epulemur in azymis sinceritatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 veritatis</i>. Habet tamen haec consuetudo Graecorum aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 rationem, et propter significationem, quam tangit Gregorius; et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 detestationem haeresis Nazaraeorum, qui legalia Evangelio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 miscebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50497"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 "ref">[50497] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 dicendum quod, sicut legitur Exod. XII, solemnitas paschalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 incipiebat a vesperis quartaedecimae lunae. Et tunc Christus, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 immolationem agni paschalis, hoc sacramentum instituit. Unde hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 dies a Ioanne dicitur praecedere sequentem diem Paschae, et a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 tribus aliis Evangelistis dicitur prima dies azymorum, quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 fermentatum in domibus Iudaeorum non inveniebatur, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 Et de hoc supra notatum est plenius in tractatu dominicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 passionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50498"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 "ref">[50498] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 dicendum quod conficientes ex azymo non intendunt caeremonias legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 servare, sed conformare se institutioni Christi. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 iudaizant. Alioquin et celebrantes in pane fermentato iudaizarent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 quia Iudaei panes primitiarum fermentatos offerebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50499"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 "ref">[50499] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 dicendum quod fermentum significat caritatem propter aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 effectum, quia scilicet panem facit sapidiorem et maiorem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 corruptionem significat ex ipsa ratione suae speciei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 <p title="III q. 74 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="50500"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 "ref">[50500] IIIª q. 74 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 dicendum quod, quia fermentum habet aliquid corruptionis, et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 pane corrupto non potest confici hoc sacramentum, ut dictum est;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 ideo magis attenditur circa panem differentia azymi et fermentati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 quam circa aquam Baptismi differentia calidi et frigidi. Posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 enim tanta esse corruptio fermenti quod ex eo non posset fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50501"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 "ref">[50501] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit propria materia huius sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 vinum vitis. Sicut enim aqua est materia Baptismi, ita vinum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 materia huius sacramenti. Sed in qualibet aqua potest fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 Baptismus. Ergo in quolibet vino, puta malorum granatorum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 mororum aut huiusmodi, potest confici hoc sacramentum, praesertim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 cum in quibusdam terris vites non crescant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50502"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 "ref">[50502] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 acetum est quaedam species vini quod de vite sumitur, ut Isidorus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 dicit. Sed de aceto non potest confici hoc sacramentum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 videtur quod vinum vitis non sit propria materia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50503"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 "ref">[50503] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 sicut de vite sumitur vinum depuratum, ita et agresta et mustum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 Sed de his non videtur confici posse hoc sacramentum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 illud quod in sexta synodo legitur, <i>didicimus quod in quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 Ecclesiis sacerdotes sacrificio oblationis coniungunt uvas, et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 simul utrumque populo dispensant. Praecipimus igitur ut nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 sacerdos hoc ulterius faciat</i>. Et Iulius Papa reprehendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 quosdam qui <i>expressum vinum in sacramento dominici calicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 offerunt</i>. Ergo videtur quod vinum vitis non sit propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50504"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 "ref">[50504] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 quod, sicut dominus comparavit se grano frumenti, ita etiam se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 comparavit viti, dicens, Ioan. XV, <i>ego sum vitis vera</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 solus panis de frumento est materia huius sacramenti, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 est. Ergo solum vinum de vite est propria materia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 co."><a name="50505"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 "ref">[50505] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 dicendum quod de solo vino vitis potest confici hoc sacramentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 Primo quidem, propter institutionem Christi, qui in vino vitis hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 sacramentum instituit, ut patet ex eo quod ipse dicit, Luc. XXII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 circa institutionem huius sacramenti, <i>amodo non bibam de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 genimine vitis</i>. Secundo quia, sicut dictum est, ad materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 sacramentorum assumitur id quod proprie et communiter habet talem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 speciem. Proprie autem vinum dicitur quod de vite sumitur, alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 autem liquores vinum dicuntur secundum quandam similitudinem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 vinum vitis. Tertio, quia vinum vitis magis competit ad effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 huius sacramenti, qui est spiritualis laetitia, quia scriptum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 quod <i>vinum laetificat cor hominis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50506"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 "ref">[50506] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 dicendum quod illi liquores non dicuntur proprie vinum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 secundum similitudinem. Potest autem verum vinum ad terras illas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 deferri in quibus vites non crescunt, quantum sufficit ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 sacramentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50507"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 "ref">[50507] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 dicendum quod vinum fit acetum per corruptionem, unde non fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 reditus de aceto in vinum, ut dicitur VIII Metaphys. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 de pane totaliter corrupto non potest confici hoc sacramentum, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 nec de aceto potest confici. Potest tamen confici de vino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 acescenti, sicut de pane qui est in via ad corruptionem, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 peccet conficiens, ut prius dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 <p title="III q. 74 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50508"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 "ref">[50508] IIIª q. 74 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 dicendum quod agresta est in via generationis, et ideo nondum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 speciem vini. Et propter hoc de ea non potest confici hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 sacramentum. Mustum autem iam habet speciem vini, nam eius dulcedo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 attestatur digestioni, quae est <i>completio a naturali calore</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 ut dicitur in IV Meteor. Et ideo de musto potest confici hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 sacramentum. Non tamen debent uvae integrae huic sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 misceri, quia iam esset ibi aliquid praeter vinum. Prohibetur etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 ne mustum statim expressum de uva in calice offeratur, quia hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 indecens, propter impuritatem musti. Potest tamen in necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 fieri, dicitur enim ab eodem Iulio Papa, <i>si necesse fuerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 botrus in calicem prematur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50509"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 "ref">[50509] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 proceditur. Videtur quod aqua non sit vino permiscenda. Sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 enim Christi figuratum fuit per oblationem Melchisedech, qui, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 XIV, non legitur obtulisse nisi panem et vinum. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 in hoc sacramento non debeat adiungi aqua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50510"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 "ref">[50510] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 diversorum sacramentorum diversae sunt materiae. Sed aqua est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 materia Baptismi. Ergo non debet ad materiam assumi huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50511"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 "ref">[50511] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 panis et vinum sunt materia huius sacramenti. Sed pani nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 adiungitur. Ergo nec vino debet aliquid adiungi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50512"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 "ref">[50512] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 quod Alexander Papa scribit, <i>in sacramentorum oblationibus quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 inter Missarum solemnia domino offeruntur, panis tantum et vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 aqua permixtum in sacrificium offerantur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 co."><a name="50513"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 "ref">[50513] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 dicendum quod vino quod offertur in hoc sacramento debet aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 misceri. Primo quidem, propter institutionem. Probabiliter enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 creditur quod dominus hoc sacramentum instituerit in vino aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 permixto, secundum morem terrae illius, unde et Proverb. IX
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 dicitur, <i>bibite vinum quod miscui vobis</i>. Secundo, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 convenit repraesentationi dominicae passionis. Unde dicit Alexander
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 Papa, <i>non debet in calice domini aut vinum solum, aut aqua sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 offerri, sed utrumque permixtum, quia utrumque ex latere Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 passione sua profluxisse legitur</i>. Tertio, quia hoc convenit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 significandum effectum huius sacramenti, qui est unio populi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 Christiani ad Christum, quia, ut Iulius Papa dicit, <i>videmus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 aqua populum intelligi, in vino vero ostendi sanguinem Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 Ergo, cum in calice vino aqua miscetur, Christo populus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 adunatur</i>. Quarto, quia hoc competit ad ultimum effectum huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 sacramenti, qui est introitus ad vitam aeternam. Unde Ambrosius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>redundat aqua in calicem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 salit in vitam aeternam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50514"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 "ref">[50514] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit ibidem, sicut sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 Christi significatum est per oblationem Melchisedech, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 significatum est per aquam quae in eremo fluxit de petra, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 illud I Cor. X, <i>bibebant autem de spirituali consequente eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 petra</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50515"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 "ref">[50515] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 dicendum quod aqua sumitur in Baptismo ad usum ablutionis. In hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 autem sacramento assumitur ad usum refectionis, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 Psalmi, <i>super aquam refectionis educavit me</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 <p title="III q. 74 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50516"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 "ref">[50516] IIIª q. 74 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 dicendum quod panis ex aqua et farina conficitur. Et ideo, cum vino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 aqua miscetur, neutrum sine aqua existit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50517"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 "ref">[50517] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 sic proceditur. Videtur quod permixtio aquae sit de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 huius sacramenti. Dicit enim Cyprianus, ad Caecilium, <i>sic calix
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 domini non est aqua sola et vinum solum, nisi utrumque misceatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 quomodo nec corpus domini potest esse farina sola, nisi utrumque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 scilicet farina et aqua, fuerit adunatum</i>. Sed admixtio aquae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 farinam est de necessitate huius sacramenti ergo, pari ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 admixtio aquae ad vinum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50518"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 "ref">[50518] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 passione domini, cuius hoc sacramentum est memoriale, sicut, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 latere eius exivit sanguis, ita et aqua. Sed vinum, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 sacramentum sanguinis, est de necessitate huius sacramenti. Ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 pari ratione, et aqua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50519"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 "ref">[50519] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 aqua non esset de necessitate huius sacramenti, non referret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 quaecumque aqua huic sacramento apponeretur, et ita posset apponi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 aqua rosacea, vel quaecumque alia huiusmodi aqua. Quod non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 usus Ecclesiae. Aqua ergo est de necessitate huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50520"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 "ref">[50520] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 quod Cyprianus dicit, <i>si quis de antecessoribus nostris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 ignoranter vel simpliciter non observavit</i>, ut scilicet aquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 vino misceret in sacramento, <i>potest simplicitati eius venia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 concedi</i>. Quod non esset si aqua esset de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 sacramenti, sicut est vinum vel panis. Non ergo aquae admixtio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 de necessitate sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 co."><a name="50521"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 "ref">[50521] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 dicendum quod iudicium de signo sumendum est ex eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 significatur. Appositio autem aquae ad vinum refertur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 significandum participationem huius sacramenti a fidelibus, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 ad hoc quod per aquam mixtam vino significatur populus adunatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 Christo, ut dictum est. Sed et hoc ipsum quod de latere Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 pendentis in cruce aqua profluxit, ad idem refertur, quia per aquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 significabatur ablutio peccatorum, quae fiebat per passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 Christi. Dictum est autem supra quod hoc sacramentum perficitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 consecratione materiae, usus autem fidelium non est de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 sacramenti, sed est aliquid consequens ad sacramentum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 consequens est quod appositio aquae non sit de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50522"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 "ref">[50522] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 dicendum quod verbum illud Cypriani est intelligendum secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 dicitur illud esse non posse quod convenienter esse non potest. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 sic similitudo illa attenditur quantum ad illud quod debet fieri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 non autem quantum ad necessitatem, nam aqua est de essentia panis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 non autem de essentia vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50523"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 "ref">[50523] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 dicendum quod effusio sanguinis directe pertinebat ad ipsam Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 passionem, est enim naturale corpori humano vulnerato quod ex eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 profluat sanguis. Sed effusio aquae non fuit de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 passionis, sed ad demonstrandum effectum, qui est ablutio a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 peccatis et refrigerium contra ardorem concupiscentiae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 aqua non seorsum offertur a vino in hoc sacramento, sicut vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 seorsum offertur a pane, sed aqua offertur vino permixta, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 ostendatur quod vinum per se pertinet ad hoc sacramentum, tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 de eius necessitate existens, aqua autem secundum quod adiungitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 vino.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 <p title="III q. 74 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50524"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 "ref">[50524] IIIª q. 74 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 dicendum quod, quia admixtio aquae ad vinum non est de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 sacramenti, non refert, quantum ad necessitatem sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 quaecumque aqua misceatur vino, sive naturalis sive artificialis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 ut rosacea. Quamvis, quantum ad convenientiam sacramenti, peccet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 qui aliam aquam miscet nisi naturalem et veram, quia de latere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 Christi pendentis in cruce vera aqua profluxit, non humor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 phlegmaticus, ut quidam dixerunt, ad ostendendum quod corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 Christi erat vere compositum ex quatuor elementis; sicut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 sanguinem fluentem ostendebatur quod erat compositum ex quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 humoribus; ut Innocentius III dicit in quadam decretali. Quia vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 admixtio aquae ad farinam est de necessitate huius sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 utpote constituens substantiam panis; si farinae admisceretur aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 rosacea, vel quicumque alius liquor quam vera aqua, non posset ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 eo confici sacramentum, quia non est vere panis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50525"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 "ref">[50525] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 proceditur. Videtur quod debeat aqua in magna quantitate apponi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 Sicut enim sanguis de latere Christi sensibiliter fluxit, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 aqua, unde dicitur Ioan. XIX, <i>qui vidit, testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 perhibuit</i>. Sed aqua non posset sensibiliter esse in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 sacramento nisi in magna quantitate poneretur. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 aqua debeat apponi in magna quantitate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50526"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 "ref">[50526] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 parva aqua multo vino admixta corrumpitur. Quod autem corruptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 est, non est. Ergo idem est apponere parum de aqua in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 sacramento, et nihil apponere. Sed non licet nihil apponere. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 non licet parum apponere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50527"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 "ref">[50527] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 sufficeret parum apponere, per consequens esset sufficiens quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 gutta aquae in totum dolium proiiceretur. Sed hoc videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 ridiculum. Ergo non sufficit quod parva quantitas ponatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50528"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 "ref">[50528] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 quod extra, de Celebrat. Missar., dicitur, <i>perniciosus in tuis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 partibus inolevit abusus, videlicet quod in maiori quantitate de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 aqua ponitur in sacrificio quam de vino, cum, secundum rationabilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 consuetudinem Ecclesiae generalis, plus in ipso sit de vino quam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 aqua ponendum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 co."><a name="50529"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 "ref">[50529] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 dicendum quod circa aquam adiunctam vino, ut Innocentius III dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 in quadam decretali, triplex est opinio. Quidam enim dicunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 aqua adiuncta vino per se manet, vino converso in sanguinem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 haec opinio omnino stare non potest. Quia in sacramento altaris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 post consecrationem, nihil est nisi corpus et sanguis Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 sicut Ambrosius dicit, in libro de officiis, <i>ante benedictionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 alia species nominatur, post benedictionem corpus significatur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 Alioquin non adoraretur veneratione latriae. Et ideo alii dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 quod, sicut vinum convertitur in sanguinem, ita aqua convertitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 aquam quae de latere Christi fluxit. Sed hoc non rationabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 dici potest. Quia secundum hoc, aqua seorsum consecraretur a vino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 sicut vinum a pane. Et ideo, sicut ipse dicit, aliorum opinio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 probabilior est, qui dicunt aquam converti in vinum, et vinum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 sanguinem. Hoc autem fieri non posset nisi adeo modicum apponeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 de aqua quod converteretur in vinum. Et ideo semper tutius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 parum de aqua apponere, et praecipue si vinum sit debile, quia, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 tanta fieret appositio aquae quod solveretur species vini, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 posset perfici sacramentum. Unde Iulius Papa reprehendit quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 qui <i>pannum lineum musto intinctum per totum annum servant, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 tempore sacrificii aqua partem eius lavant, et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 offerunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50530"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 "ref">[50530] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 dicendum quod sufficit ad significationem huius sacramenti quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 sentiatur aqua dum apponitur vino, non autem oportet quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 sensibilis post mixtionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50531"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 "ref">[50531] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 dicendum quod, si aqua omnino non apponeretur, totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 excluderetur significatio, sed, cum aqua in vinum convertitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 significatur quod populus Christo incorporatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 <p title="III q. 74 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50532"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 "ref">[50532] IIIª q. 74 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 dicendum quod, si aqua apponeretur dolio, non sufficeret ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 significationem huius sacramenti, sed oportet aquam vino apponi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 circa ipsam celebrationem sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 <div class="D">Quaestio 75</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 <p title="III q. 75 pr."><a name="50533"><span class="ref">[50533]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 IIIª q. 75 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 conversione panis et vini in corpus et sanguinem Christi. Et circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 hoc quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum substantia panis et vini remaneat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 in hoc sacramento post consecrationem. Secundo, utrum annihiletur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 Tertio, utrum convertatur in corpus et sanguinem Christi. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 utrum remaneant ibi accidentia post conversionem. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 remaneat ibi forma substantialis. Sexto, utrum conversio ista fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 subito. Septimo, utrum sit miraculosior omni alia mutatione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 Octavo, quibus verbis convenienter exprimi possit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50534"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 "ref">[50534] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 proceditur. Videtur quod in hoc sacramento non sit corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 secundum veritatem, sed solum secundum figuram, vel sicut in signo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 Dicitur enim Ioan. VI quod, cum dominus dixisset, <i>nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 manducaveritis carnem filii hominis et biberitis eius sanguinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 etc., multi ex discipulis eius audientes dixerunt, durus est hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 sermo, quibus ipse, spiritus est qui vivificat, caro non prodest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 quidquam</i>. Quasi dicat, secundum expositionem Augustini, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 quartum Psalmum, <i>spiritualiter intellige quae locutus sum. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 hoc corpus quod videtis manducaturi estis, et bibituri illum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 sanguinem quem fusuri sunt qui me crucifigent. Sacramentum aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 vobis commendavi. Spiritualiter intellectum vivificabit vos, caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 autem non prodest quidquam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50535"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 "ref">[50535] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 dominus dicit, Matth. ult., <i>ecce, ego vobiscum sum omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 diebus usque ad consummationem saeculi</i>, quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 Augustinus dicit, <i>donec saeculum finiatur, sursum est dominus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 sed tamen et hic nobiscum est veritas dominus. Corpus enim in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 resurrexit, uno in loco esse oportet, veritas autem eius ubique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 diffusa est</i>. Non ergo secundum veritatem est corpus Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 hoc sacramento, sed solum sicut in signo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50536"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 "ref">[50536] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 nullum corpus potest esse simul in pluribus locis, cum nec Angelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 hoc conveniat, eadem enim ratione posset esse ubique. Sed corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 Christi est verum corpus, et est in caelo. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 sit secundum veritatem in sacramento altaris, sed solum sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 signo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="50537"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 "ref">[50537] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 sacramenta Ecclesiae ad utilitatem fidelium ordinantur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 secundum Gregorium, in quadam homilia, regulus reprehenditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 <i>quia quaerebat corporalem Christi praesentiam</i>. Apostoli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 etiam impediebantur recipere spiritum sanctum propter hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 affecti erant ad eius praesentiam corporalem, ut Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 super illud Ioan. XVI, <i>si non abiero, Paraclitus non veniet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 vos</i>. Non ergo Christus secundum praesentiam corporalem est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 sacramento altaris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50538"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 "ref">[50538] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 quod Hilarius dicit, in VIII de Trin., <i>de veritate carnis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 sanguinis Christi non est relictus ambigendi locus. Nunc et ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 domini professione, et fide nostra, caro eius vere est cibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 sanguis eius vere est potus</i>. Et Ambrosius dicit, VI de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 sacramentis, <i>sicut verus est Dei filius dominus Iesus Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 ita vera Christi caro est quam accipimus, et verus sanguis eius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 potus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 co."><a name="50539"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 "ref">[50539] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 dicendum quod verum corpus Christi et sanguinem esse in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 sacramento, non sensu deprehendi potest, sed sola fide, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 auctoritati divinae innititur. Unde super illud Luc. XXII, <i>hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 est corpus meum quod pro vobis tradetur</i>, dicit Cyrillus, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 dubites an hoc verum sit, sed potius suscipe verba salvatoris in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 fide, cum enim sit veritas, non mentitur</i>. Hoc autem conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 est, primo quidem, perfectioni novae legis. Sacrificia enim veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 legis illud verum sacrificium passionis Christi continebant solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 in figura, secundum illud Heb. X, <i>umbram habens lex futurorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 bonorum, non ipsam rerum imaginem</i>. Et ideo oportuit ut aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 plus haberet sacrificium novae legis a Christo institutum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 scilicet contineret ipsum passum, non solum in significatione vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 figura, sed etiam in rei veritate. Et ideo hoc sacramentum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 ipsum Christum realiter continet, ut Dionysius dicit, III cap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 Eccles. Hierar., est perfectivum omnium sacramentorum aliorum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 quibus virtus Christi participatur. Secundo, hoc competit caritati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 Christi, ex qua pro salute nostra corpus verum nostrae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 assumpsit. Et quia maxime proprium amicitiae est, convivere amicis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 ut philosophus dicit, IX Ethic., sui praesentiam corporalem nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 repromittit in praemium, Matth. XXIV, <i>ubi fuerit corpus, illuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 congregabuntur et aquilae</i>. Interim tamen nec sua praesentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 corporali in hac peregrinatione destituit, sed per veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 corporis et sanguinis sui nos sibi coniungit in hoc sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 Unde ipse dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>qui manducat meam carnem et bibit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 meum sanguinem, in me manet et ego in eo</i>. Unde hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 est maximae caritatis signum, et nostrae spei sublevamentum, ex tam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 familiari coniunctione Christi ad nos. Tertio, hoc competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 perfectioni fidei, quae, sicut est de divinitate Christi, ita est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 de eius humanitate, secundum illud Ioan. XIV, <i>creditis in Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 et in me credite</i>. Et quia fides est invisibilium, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 divinitatem suam nobis exhibet Christus invisibiliter, ita et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 hoc sacramento carnem suam nobis exhibet invisibili modo. Quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 quidam non attendentes, posuerunt corpus et sanguinem Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 esse in hoc sacramento nisi sicut in signo. Quod est tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 haereticum abiiciendum, utpote verbis Christi contrarium. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 Berengarius, qui primus inventor huius erroris fuerat, postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 coactus est suum errorem revocare, et veritatem fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 confiteri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50540"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 "ref">[50540] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 dicendum quod ex hac auctoritate praedicti haeretici occasionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 errandi sumpserunt, male verba Augustini intelligentes. Cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 Augustinus dicit, <i>non hoc corpus quod videtis manducaturi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 estis</i>, non intendit excludere veritatem corporis Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 quod non erat manducandum in hac specie in qua ab eis videbatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 Per hoc autem quod subdit, <i>sacramentum vobis aliquod commendavi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 spiritualiter intellectum vivificabit vos</i>, non intendit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 corpus Christi sit in hoc sacramento solum secundum mysticam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 significationem, sed spiritualiter dici, idest, invisibiliter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 per virtutem spiritus. Unde, super Ioan., exponens illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 dicitur, <i>caro non prodest quidquam</i>, dicit, <i>sed, quo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 illi intellexerunt. Carnem quippe sic intellexerunt manducandam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 quo modo in cadavere dilaniatur aut in macello venditur, non quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 modo spiritu vegetatur. Accedat spiritus ad carnem, et prodest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 plurimum, nam, si caro nihil prodesset, verbum caro non fieret, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 habitaret in nobis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50541"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 "ref">[50541] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 dicendum quod verbum illud Augustini, et omnia similia, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 intelligenda de corpore Christi secundum quod videtur in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 specie, secundum quod etiam ipse dominus dixit, Matth. XXVI, <i>me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 autem non semper habebitis</i>. Invisibiliter tamen sub speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 huius sacramenti est ubicumque hoc sacramentum perficitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50542"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 "ref">[50542] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 dicendum quod corpus Christi non est eo modo in sacramento sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 corpus in loco, quod suis dimensionibus loco commensuratur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 quodam speciali modo, qui est proprius huic sacramento. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 dicimus quod corpus Christi est in diversis altaribus, non sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 diversis locis, sed sicut in sacramento. Per quod non intelligimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 quod Christus sit ibi solum sicut in signo, licet sacramentum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 in genere signi, sed intelligimus corpus Christi esse ibi, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 dictum est, secundum modum proprium huic sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 <p title="III q. 75 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="50543"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 "ref">[50543] IIIª q. 75 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de praesentia corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 prout est praesens per modum corporis, idest prout est in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 specie visibili, non autem prout spiritualiter, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 invisibiliter, modo et virtute spiritus. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 super Ioan., <i>si intellexisti spiritualiter verba Christi de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 carne sua, spiritus et vita tibi sunt, si intellexisti carnaliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 etiam spiritus et vita sunt, sed tibi non sunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50544"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 "ref">[50544] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in hoc sacramento remaneat substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 panis et vini post consecrationem. Dicit enim Damascenus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 IV, <i>quia consuetudo est hominibus comedere panem et vinum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 coniugavit eis deitatem, et fecit ea corpus et sanguinem suum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 Et infra, <i>panis communicationis non panis simplex est, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 unitus deitati</i>. Sed coniugatio est rerum actu existentium. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 panis et vinum simul sunt in hoc sacramento cum corpore et sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50545"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 "ref">[50545] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 inter Ecclesiae sacramenta debet esse conformitas. Sed in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 sacramentis substantia materiae manet, sicut in Baptismo substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 aquae, et in confirmatione substantia chrismatis. Ergo et in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 sacramento substantia panis et vini manet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50546"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 "ref">[50546] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 panis et vinum assumitur in hoc sacramento inquantum significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 ecclesiasticam unitatem, prout <i>unus panis fit ex multis granis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 et unum vinum ex multis racemis</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 de symbolo. Sed hoc pertinet ad ipsam substantiam panis et vini.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 Ergo substantia panis et vini remanet in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50547"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 "ref">[50547] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>licet figura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 panis et vini videatur, nihil tamen aliud quam caro Christi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 sanguis post consecrationem credenda sunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 co."><a name="50548"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 "ref">[50548] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 dicendum quod quidam posuerunt post consecrationem substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 panis et vini in hoc sacramento remanere. Sed haec positio stare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 non potest. Primo quidem, quia per hanc positionem tollitur veritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 huius sacramenti, ad quam pertinet ut verum corpus Christi in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 sacramento existat. Quod quidem ibi non est ante consecrationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 Non autem aliquid potest esse alicubi ubi prius non erat, nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 loci mutationem, vel per alterius conversionem in ipsum, sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 domo aliqua de novo incipit esse ignis aut quod illuc defertur, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 quod ibi generatur. Manifestum est autem quod corpus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 incipit esse in hoc sacramento per motum localem. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 quia sequeretur quod desineret esse in caelo, non enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 localiter movetur, pervenit de novo ad aliquem locum, nisi deserat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 priorem. Secundo, quia omne corpus localiter motum pertransit omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 media, quod hic dici non potest. Tertio, quia impossibile est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 unus motus eiusdem corporis localiter moti terminetur simul ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 diversa loca, cum tamen in pluribus locis corpus Christi sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 sacramento simul esse incipiat. Et propter hoc relinquitur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 possit aliter corpus Christi incipere esse de novo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 sacramento nisi per conversionem substantiae panis in ipsum. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 autem convertitur in aliquid, facta conversione, non manet. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 relinquitur quod, salva veritate huius sacramenti, substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 post consecrationem remanere non possit. Secundo, quia haec positio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 contrariatur formae huius sacramenti, in qua dicitur, hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 corpus meum. Quod non esset verum si substantia panis ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 remaneret, nunquam enim substantia panis est corpus Christi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 potius esset dicendum, hic est corpus meum. Tertio, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 contrariaretur venerationi huius sacramenti, si aliqua substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 esset ibi quae non posset adorari adoratione latriae. Quarto, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 contrariaretur ritui Ecclesiae, secundum quem post corporalem cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 non licet sumere corpus Christi, cum tamen post unam hostiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 consecratam liceat sumere aliam. Unde haec positio vitanda est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 tanquam haeretica.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50549"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 "ref">[50549] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 dicendum quod Deus coniugavit divinitatem suam, idest divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 virtutem, pani et vino, non ut remaneant in hoc sacramento, sed ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 faciat inde corpus et sanguinem suum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50550"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 "ref">[50550] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 dicendum quod in aliis sacramentis non est ipse Christus realiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 sicut in hoc sacramento. Et ideo in sacramentis aliis manet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 substantia materiae, non autem in isto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 <p title="III q. 75 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50551"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 "ref">[50551] IIIª q. 75 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 dicendum quod species quae remanent in hoc sacramento, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 dicetur, sufficiunt ad significationem huius sacramenti, nam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 accidentia cognoscitur ratio substantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50552"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 "ref">[50552] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 proceditur. Videtur quod substantia panis, post consecrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 huius sacramenti, annihiletur, aut in pristinam materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 resolvatur. Quod enim est aliquid corporale, oportet alicubi esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 Sed substantia panis, quae est quiddam corporale, non manet in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 sacramento, ut dictum est, nec etiam est dare aliquem locum ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 sit. Ergo non est aliquid post consecrationem. Igitur aut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 annihilata, aut in praeiacentem materiam resoluta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50553"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 "ref">[50553] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 illud quod est terminus a quo in qualibet mutatione, non remanet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 nisi forte in potentia materiae, sicut, quando ex aere fit ignis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 forma aeris non manet nisi in potentia materiae; et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 quando ex albo fit nigrum. Sed in hoc sacramento substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 et vini se habet sicut terminus a quo corpus autem vel sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 Christi sicut terminus ad quem, dicit enim Ambrosius, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 officiis, <i>ante benedictionem alia species nominatur, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 benedictionem corpus significatur</i>. Ergo, facta consecratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 substantia panis vel vini non manet, nisi forte resoluta in suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 materiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50554"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 "ref">[50554] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 oportet alterum contradictoriorum esse verum. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 facta consecratione, substantia panis vel vini est aliquid. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 haec est vera, substantia panis vel vini est nihil.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50555"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 "ref">[50555] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro octogintatrium quaestionum, <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 non est causa tendendi in non esse</i>. Sed hoc sacramentum divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 virtute perficitur. Ergo in hoc sacramento non annihilatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 substantia panis aut vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 co."><a name="50556"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 "ref">[50556] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 dicendum quod, quia substantia panis vel vini non manet in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 sacramento, quidam, impossibile reputantes quod substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 vel vini in corpus vel sanguinem Christi convertatur, posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 quod per consecrationem substantia panis vel vini vel resolvitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 praeiacentem materiam, vel quod annihiletur. Praeiacens autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 materia in quam corpora mixta resolvi possunt, sunt quatuor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 elementa, non enim potest fieri resolutio in materiam primam, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 quod sine forma existat, quia materia sine forma esse non potest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 Cum autem post consecrationem nihil sub speciebus sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 remaneat nisi corpus et sanguis, oportebit dicere quod elementa in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 quae resoluta est substantia panis et vini, inde discedant per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 motum localem. Quod sensu perciperetur. Similiter etiam substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 panis vel vini manet usque ad ultimum instans consecrationis. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 ultimo autem instanti consecrationis iam est ibi substantia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 corporis vel sanguinis Christi, sicut in ultimo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 generationis iam inest forma. Unde non erit dare aliquod instans in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 quo sit ibi praeiacens materia. Non enim potest dici quod paulatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 substantia panis vel vini resolvatur in praeiacentem materiam, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 successive egrediatur de loco specierum. Quia, si hoc inciperet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 fieri in ultimo instanti suae consecrationis, simul sub aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 parte hostiae esset corpus Christi cum substantia panis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 contra praedicta. Si vero incipiat fieri ante consecrationem, erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 dare aliquod tempus in quo sub aliqua parte hostiae neque erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 substantia panis, neque erit corpus Christi, quod est inconveniens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 Et hoc ipsimet perpendisse videntur. Unde posuerunt aliud sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 disiunctione, scilicet quod annihiletur. Sed nec hoc potest esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 Quia non erit dare aliquem modum quo corpus Christi verum incipiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 esse in hoc sacramento, nisi per conversionem substantiae panis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 ipsum, quae quidem conversio tollitur, posita vel annihilatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 panis, vel resolutione in praeiacentem materiam. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 non est dare unde talis resolutio vel annihilatio in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 causetur, cum effectus sacramenti significetur per formam; neutrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 autem horum significatur per haec verba formae, <i>hoc est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 meum</i>. Unde patet praedictam positionem esse falsam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50557"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 "ref">[50557] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 dicendum quod substantia panis vel vini, facta consecratione, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 sub speciebus sacramenti manet, neque alibi. Non tamen sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 quod annihiletur, convertitur enim in corpus Christi. Sicut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 sequitur, si aer ex quo generatus est ignis, non sit ibi vel alibi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 quod sit annihilatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50558"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 "ref">[50558] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 dicendum quod forma quae est terminus a quo, non convertitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 aliam formam, sed una forma succedit alteri in subiecto, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 prima forma non remanet nisi in potentia materiae. Sed hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 substantia panis convertitur in corpus Christi, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 est. Unde ratio non sequitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 <p title="III q. 75 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50559"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 "ref">[50559] IIIª q. 75 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 dicendum quod, licet post consecrationem haec sit falsa substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 panis est aliquid; id tamen in quod substantia panis conversa est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 est aliquid. Et ideo substantia panis non est annihilata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50560"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 "ref">[50560] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 proceditur. Videtur quod panis non possit converti in corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 Christi. Conversio enim quaedam mutatio est. Sed in omni mutatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 oportet esse aliquod subiectum, quod prius est in potentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 postea est in actu, ut enim dicitur in III Physic., <i>motus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 actus existentis in potentia</i>. Non est autem dare aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 subiectum substantiae panis et corporis Christi, quia de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 substantiae est quod non sit in subiecto, ut dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 praedicamentis. Non ergo potest esse quod tota substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 convertatur in corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50561"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 "ref">[50561] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 forma illius in quod aliquid convertitur, de novo incipit esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 materia eius quod in ipsum convertitur, sicut, cum aer convertitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 in ignem prius non existentem, forma ignis incipit de novo esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 materia aeris; et similiter, cum cibus convertitur in hominem prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 non existentem, forma hominis incipit esse de novo in materia cibi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 Si ergo panis convertitur in corpus Christi, necesse est quod forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 corporis Christi de novo incipiat esse in materia panis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 falsum. Non ergo panis convertitur in substantiam corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50562"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 "ref">[50562] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 quae sunt secundum se divisa, nunquam unum eorum fit alterum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 albedo nunquam fit nigredo, sed subiectum albedinis fit subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 nigredinis, ut dicitur in I Physic. Sed, sicut duae formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 contrariae sunt secundum se divisae, utpote principia formalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 differentiae existentes; ita duae materiae signatae sunt secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 se divisae, utpote existentes principium materialis divisionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 Ergo non potest esse quod haec materia panis fiat haec materia qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 individuatur corpus Christi. Et ita non potest esse quod substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 huius panis convertatur in substantiam corporis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50563"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 "ref">[50563] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 quod Eusebius Emesenus dicit, <i>novum tibi et impossibile esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 debet quod in Christi substantiam terrena et mortalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 convertuntur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 co."><a name="50564"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 "ref">[50564] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, cum in hoc sacramento sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 verum corpus Christi, nec incipiat ibi esse de novo per motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 localem; cum etiam nec corpus Christi sit ibi sicut in loco, ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 dictis patet, necesse est dicere quod ibi incipiat esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 conversionem substantiae panis in ipsum. Haec tamen conversio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 est similis conversionibus naturalibus, sed est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 supernaturalis, sola Dei virtute effecta. Unde Ambrosius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 libro de sacramentis, <i>liquet quod praeter naturae ordinem virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 generavit. Et hoc quod conficimus, corpus ex virgine est. Quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 igitur quaeris naturae ordinem in Christi corpore, cum praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 naturam sit ipse dominus Iesus partus ex virgine?</i> Et super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 illud Ioan. VI, <i>verba quae ego locutus sum vobis</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 de hoc sacramento, spiritus et vita sunt, dicit Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 <i>idest, spiritualia sunt, nihil habentia carnale neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 consequentiam naturalem, sed eruta sunt ab omni tali necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 quae in terra, et a legibus quae hic positae sunt</i>. Manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 est enim quod omne agens agit inquantum est actu. Quodlibet autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 agens creatum est determinatum in suo actu, cum sit determinati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 generis et speciei. Et ideo cuiuslibet agentis creati actio fertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 super aliquem determinatum actum. Determinatio autem cuiuslibet rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 in esse actuali est per eius formam. Unde nullum agens naturale vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 creatum potest agere nisi ad immutationem formae. Et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 omnis conversio quae fit secundum leges naturae, est formalis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 Deus est infinitus actus, ut in prima parte habitum est. Unde eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 actio se extendit ad totam naturam entis. Non igitur solum potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 perficere conversionem formalem, ut scilicet diversae formae sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 in eodem subiecto succedant, sed conversionem totius entis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 scilicet tota substantia huius convertatur in totam substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 illius. Et hoc agitur divina virtute in hoc sacramento. Nam tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 substantia panis convertitur in totam substantiam corporis Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 et tota substantia vini in totam substantiam sanguinis Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 Unde haec conversio non est formalis, sed substantialis. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 continetur inter species motus naturalis, sed proprio nomine potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 dici transubstantiatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50565"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 "ref">[50565] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 dicendum quod obiectio illa procedit de mutatione formali, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 formae proprium est in materia vel subiecto esse. Non autem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 locum in conversione totius substantiae. Unde, cum haec conversio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 substantialis importet quendam ordinem substantiarum quarum una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 convertitur in alteram, est sicut in subiecto in utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 substantia, sicut ordo et numerus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50566"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 "ref">[50566] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 dicendum quod etiam illa obiectio procedit de conversione formali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 seu mutatione, quia oportet, sicut dictum est, formam esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 materia vel subiecto. Non autem habet locum in conversione totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 substantiae, cuius non est accipere aliquod subiectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 <p title="III q. 75 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50567"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 "ref">[50567] IIIª q. 75 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 dicendum quod virtute agentis finiti non potest forma in formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 mutari, nec materia in materiam. Sed virtute agentis infiniti, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 habet actionem in totum ens, potest talis conversio fieri, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 utrique formae et utrique materiae est communis natura entis; et id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 quod entitatis est in una, potest auctor entis convertere ad id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 quod est entitatis in altera, sublato eo per quod ab illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 distinguebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50568"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 "ref">[50568] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 proceditur. Videtur quod in hoc sacramento non remaneant accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 panis et vini. Remoto enim priori, removetur posterius. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 substantia est naturaliter prior accidente, ut probatur VII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 Metaphys. Cum ergo, facta consecratione, non remaneat substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 panis in hoc sacramento, videtur quod non possint remanere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 accidentia eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50569"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 "ref">[50569] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 sacramento veritatis non debet esse aliqua deceptio. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 accidentia iudicamus de substantia. Videtur ergo quod decipiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 humanum iudicium, si, remanentibus accidentibus, substantia panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 non remaneat. Non ergo hoc est conveniens huic sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50570"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 "ref">[50570] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 quamvis fides non sit subiecta rationi, non tamen est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 rationem, sed supra ipsam, ut in principio huius operis dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 Sed ratio nostra habet ortum a sensu. Ergo fides nostra non debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 esse contra sensum, dum sensus noster iudicat esse panem, et fides
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 nostra credit esse substantiam corporis Christi. Non ergo hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 conveniens huic sacramento, quod accidentia panis subiecta sensibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 maneant, et substantia panis non maneat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="50571"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 "ref">[50571] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 illud quod manet, conversione facta, videtur esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 mutationis. Si ergo accidentia panis manent conversione facta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 videtur quod ipsa accidentia sint conversionis subiectum. Quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 impossibile, nam accidentis non est accidens. Non ergo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 sacramento debent remanere accidentia panis et vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50572"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 "ref">[50572] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro sententiarum prosperi, <i>nos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 specie panis et vini, quam videmus, res invisibiles, idest carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 et sanguinem, honoramus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 co."><a name="50573"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 "ref">[50573] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 dicendum quod sensu apparet, facta consecratione, omnia accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 panis et vini remanere. Quod quidem rationabiliter per divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 providentiam fit. Primo quidem, quia non est consuetum hominibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 sed horribile, carnem hominis comedere et sanguinem bibere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 proponitur nobis caro et sanguis Christi sumenda sub speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 illorum quae frequentius in usum hominis veniunt, scilicet panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 vini. Secundo, ne hoc sacramentum ab infidelibus irrideretur, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 sub specie propria dominum nostrum manducemus. Tertio ut, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 invisibiliter corpus et sanguinem domini nostri sumimus, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 proficiat ad meritum fidei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50574"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 "ref">[50574] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur in libro de causis, effectus plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 dependet a causa prima quam a causa secunda. Et ideo virtute Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 qui est causa prima omnium, fieri potest ut remaneant posteriora,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 sublatis prioribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50575"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 "ref">[50575] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 dicendum quod in hoc sacramento nulla est deceptio, sunt enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 secundum rei veritatem accidentia, quae sensibus diiudicantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 Intellectus autem, cuius est proprium obiectum substantia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 dicitur in III de anima, per fidem a deceptione praeservatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50576"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 "ref">[50576] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Et sic patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 responsio ad tertium. Nam fides non est contra sensum, sed est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 eo ad quod sensus non attingit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 <p title="III q. 75 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="50577"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 "ref">[50577] IIIª q. 75 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 dicendum quod haec conversio non proprie habet subiectum, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 est. Sed tamen accidentia, quae remanent, habent aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 similitudinem subiecti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50578"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 "ref">[50578] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 proceditur. Videtur quod, facta consecratione, remaneat in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 sacramento forma substantialis panis. Dictum est enim quod, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 consecratione, remaneant accidentia. Sed, cum panis sit quiddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 artificiale, etiam forma eius est accidens. Ergo remanet, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 consecratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50579"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 "ref">[50579] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 forma corporis Christi est anima, dicitur enim in II de anima, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 <i>anima est actus corporis physici potentia vitam habentis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 Sed non potest dici quod forma substantialis panis convertatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 animam. Ergo videtur quod remaneat, facta consecratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50580"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 "ref">[50580] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 propria operatio rei sequitur formam substantialem eius. Sed illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 quod remanet in hoc sacramento, nutrit, et omnem operationem facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 quam faceret panis existens. Ergo forma substantialis panis remanet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 in hoc sacramento, facta consecratione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50581"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 "ref">[50581] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 forma substantialis panis est de substantia panis. Sed substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 panis convertitur in corpus Christi, sicut dictum est. Ergo forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 substantialis panis non manet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 co."><a name="50582"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 "ref">[50582] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 dicendum quod quidam posuerunt quod, facta consecratione, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 remanent accidentia panis, sed etiam forma substantialis eius. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 hoc esse non potest. Primo quidem quia, si forma substantialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 remaneret, nihil de pane converteretur in corpus Christi nisi sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 materia. Et ita sequeretur quod non converteretur in corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 totum, sed in eius materiam. Quod repugnat formae sacramenti, qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 dicitur, <i>hoc est corpus meum</i>. Secundo quia, si forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 substantialis panis remaneret, aut remaneret in materia, aut a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 materia separata. Primum autem esse non potest. Quia, si remaneret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 in materia panis, tunc tota substantia panis remaneret, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 contra praedicta. In alia autem materia remanere non posset, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 propria forma non est nisi in propria materia. Si autem remaneret a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 materia separata, iam esset forma intelligibilis actu, et etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 intellectus, nam omnes formae a materia separatae sunt tales.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 Tertio, esset inconveniens huic sacramento. Nam accidentia panis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 hoc sacramento remanent ut sub eis videatur corpus Christi, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 autem sub propria specie, sicut supra dictum est. Et ideo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 est quod forma substantialis panis non manet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50583"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 "ref">[50583] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 dicendum quod nihil prohibet arte fieri aliquid cuius forma non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 accidens, sed forma substantialis, sicut arte possunt produci ranae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 et serpentes. Talem enim formam non producit ars virtute propria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 sed virtute naturalium principiorum. Et hoc modo producit formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 substantialem panis, virtute ignis decoquentis materiam ex farina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 et aqua confectam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50584"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 "ref">[50584] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 dicendum quod anima est forma corporis dans ei totum ordinem esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 perfecti, scilicet esse, et esse corporeum, et esse animatum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 sic de aliis. Convertitur igitur forma panis in formam corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 Christi secundum quod dat esse corporeum, non autem secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 dat esse animatum tali anima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 <p title="III q. 75 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50585"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 "ref">[50585] IIIª q. 75 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 dicendum quod operationum panis quaedam consequuntur ipsum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 accidentium, sicut immutare sensum. Et tales operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 inveniuntur in speciebus panis post consecrationem, propter ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 accidentia, quae remanent. Quaedam autem operationes consequuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 panem vel ratione materiae, sicut quod convertitur in aliquid; vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 ratione formae substantialis, sicut est operatio consequens speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 eius, puta quod confirmat cor hominis. Et tales operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 inveniuntur in hoc sacramento, non propter formam vel materiam quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 remaneat, sed quia miraculose conferuntur ipsis accidentibus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 infra dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50586"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 "ref">[50586] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 sic proceditur. Videtur quod ista conversio non fiat in instanti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 sed fiat successive. In hac enim conversione prius est substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 panis, et postea substantia corporis Christi. Non ergo utrumque est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 in eodem instanti, sed in duobus instantibus. Sed inter quaelibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 duo instantia est tempus medium. Ergo oportet quod haec conversio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 fiat secundum successionem temporis quod est inter ultimum instans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 quo est ibi panis, et primum instans quo est ibi corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50587"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 "ref">[50587] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 omni conversione est fieri et factum esse. Sed haec duo non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 simul, quia quod fit, non est; quod autem factum est, iam est. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 in hac conversione est prius et posterius. Et ita oportet quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 sit instantanea, sed successiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50588"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 "ref">[50588] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Sacram., quod istud sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 Christi sermone conficitur. Sed sermo Christi successive profertur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 Ergo haec conversio fit successive.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50589"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 "ref">[50589] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 quod haec conversio perficitur virtute infinita, cuius est subito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 operari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 co."><a name="50590"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 "ref">[50590] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 dicendum quod aliqua mutatio est instantanea triplici ratione. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 quidem modo, ex parte formae, quae est terminus mutationis. Si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 sit aliqua forma quae recipiat magis aut minus, successive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 acquiritur subiecto, sicut sanitas. Et ideo, quia forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 substantialis non recipit magis et minus, inde est quod subito fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 eius introductio in materia. Alio modo, ex parte subiecti, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 quandoque successive praeparatur ad susceptionem formae, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 aqua successive calefit. Quando vero ipsum subiectum est in ultima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 dispositione ad formam, subito recipit ipsam, sicut diaphanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 subito illuminatur. Tertio, ex parte agentis, quod est infinitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 virtutis, unde statim potest materiam ad formam disponere. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 dicitur Marc. VII, quod, cum Christus dixisset, <i>ephphetha, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 est adaperire, statim apertae sunt aures hominis, et solutum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 vinculum linguae eius</i>. Et his tribus rationibus haec conversio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 est instantanea. Primo quidem, quia substantia corporis Christi, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 quam terminatur ista conversio, non suscipit magis neque minus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 Secundo, quia in hac conversione non est aliquod subiectum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 successive praeparetur. Tertio, quia agitur Dei virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 infinita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50591"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 "ref">[50591] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 dicendum quod quidam non simpliciter concedunt quod inter quaelibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 duo instantia sit tempus medium. Dicunt enim quod hoc habet locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 in duobus instantibus quae referuntur ad eundem motum, non autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 duobus instantibus quae referuntur ad diversa. Unde inter instans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 quod mensurat finem quietis, et aliud instans quod mensurat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 principium motus, non est tempus medium. Sed in hoc decipiuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 Quia unitas temporis et instantis, vel etiam pluralitas eorum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 accipitur secundum quoscumque motus, sed secundum primum motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 caeli, qui est mensura omnis motus et quietis. Et ideo alii hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 concedunt in tempore quod mensurat motum dependentem ex motu caeli.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 Sunt autem quidam motus ex motu caeli non dependentes, nec ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 mensurati, sicut in prima parte dictum est de motibus Angelorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 Unde inter duo instantia illis motibus respondentia, non est tempus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 medium. Sed hoc non habet locum in proposito. Quia, quamvis ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 conversio secundum se non habeat ordinem ad motum caeli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 consequitur tamen prolationem verborum, quam necesse est motu caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 mensurari. Et ideo necesse est inter quaelibet duo instantia circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 istam conversionem signata esse tempus medium. Quidam ergo dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 quod instans in quo ultimo est panis, et instans in quo primo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 corpus Christi, sunt quidem duo per comparationem ad mensurata, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 sunt unum per comparationem ad tempus mensurans, sicut, cum duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 lineae se contingunt, sunt duo puncta ex parte duarum linearum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 unum autem punctum ex parte loci continentis. Sed hoc non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 simile. Quia instans et tempus particularibus motibus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 mensura intrinseca, sicut linea et punctus corporibus, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 extrinseca, sicut corporibus locus. Unde alii dicunt quod est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 instans re, sed aliud ratione. Sed secundum hoc sequeretur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 realiter opposita essent simul. Nam diversitas rationis non variat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 aliquid ex parte rei. Et ideo dicendum est quod haec conversio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 sicut dictum est, perficitur per verba Christi, quae a sacerdote
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 proferuntur, ita quod ultimum instans prolationis verborum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 primum instans in quo est in sacramento corpus Christi, in toto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 autem tempore praecedente est ibi substantia panis. Cuius temporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 non est accipere aliquod instans proximo praecedens ultimum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 tempus non componitur ex instantibus consequenter se habentibus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 probatur in VI Physic. Et ideo est quidem dare instans in quo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 corpus Christi, non est autem dare ultimum instans in quo sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 substantia panis, sed est dare ultimum tempus. Et idem est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 mutationibus naturalibus, ut patet per philosophum, in VIII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 physicorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50592"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 "ref">[50592] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 dicendum quod in mutationibus instantaneis simul est fieri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 factum esse, sicut simul est illuminari et illuminatum esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 Dicitur enim in talibus factum esse secundum quod iam est, fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 autem, secundum quod ante non fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 <p title="III q. 75 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50593"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 "ref">[50593] IIIª q. 75 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 dicendum quod ista conversio, sicut dictum est, fit in ultimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 instanti prolationis verborum, tunc enim completur verborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 significatio, quae est efficax in sacramentorum formis. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 sequitur quod ista conversio sit successiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50594"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 "ref">[50594] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, ex pane fit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 Christi. Omne enim id ex quo fit aliquid, est id quod fit illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 sed non convertitur, dicimus enim quod ex albo fit nigrum, et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 album fit nigrum; et licet dicamus quod homo fiat niger, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 dicimus quod ex homine fiat nigrum ut patet in I Physic. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 verum est quod ex pane fiat corpus Christi, verum erit dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 panis fiat corpus Christi. Quod videtur esse falsum, quia panis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 est subiectum factionis, sed magis est terminus. Ergo non vere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 dicitur quod ex pane fiat corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50595"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 "ref">[50595] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 fieri terminatur ad esse, vel ad factum esse. Sed haec nunquam est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 vera, panis est corpus Christi, vel, panis est factus corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 Christi, vel etiam, panis erit corpus Christi. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 nec haec sit vera, ex pane fit corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50596"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 "ref">[50596] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 omne id ex quo fit aliquid, convertitur in id quod fit ex eo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 haec videtur esse falsa, panis convertitur in corpus Christi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 haec conversio videtur esse miraculosior quam creatio; in qua tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 non dicitur quod non ens convertatur in ens. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 etiam haec sit falsa, ex pane fit corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="50597"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 "ref">[50597] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 illud ex quo fit aliquid, potest esse illud. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 panis potest esse corpus Christi. Ergo etiam haec est falsa, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 pane fit corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50598"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 "ref">[50598] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de sacramentis, <i>ubi accedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 consecratio, de pane fit corpus Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 co."><a name="50599"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 "ref">[50599] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 dicendum quod haec conversio panis in corpus Christi, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 aliquid convenit cum creatione et cum transmutatione naturali, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 quantum ad aliquid differt ab utroque. Est enim commune his tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 ordo terminorum, scilicet ut post hoc sit hoc, in creatione enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 est esse post non esse, in hoc sacramento corpus Christi post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 substantiam panis, in transmutatione naturali album post nigrum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 ignis post aerem; et quod praedicti termini non sint simul.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 Convenit autem conversio de qua nunc loquimur cum creatione, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 in neutra earum est aliquod commune subiectum utrique extremorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 Cuius contrarium apparet in omni transmutatione naturali. Convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 vero haec conversio cum transmutatione naturali in duobus, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 non similiter. Primo quidem, quia in utraque unum extremorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 transit in aliud, sicut panis in corpus Christi, et aer in ignem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 non autem non ens convertitur in ens. Aliter tamen hoc accidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 utrobique. Nam in hoc sacramento tota substantia panis transit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 totum corpus Christi, sed in transmutatione naturali materia unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 suscipit formam alterius, priori forma deposita. Secundo conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 in hoc, quod utrobique remanet aliquid idem, quod non accidit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 creatione. Differenter tamen, nam in transmutatione naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 remanet eadem materia vel subiectum; in hoc autem sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 remanent eadem accidentia. Et ex his accipi potest qualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 differenter in talibus loqui debeamus. Quia enim in nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 praedictorum trium extrema sunt simul ideo in nullo eorum potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 unum extremum de alio praedicari per verbum substantivum praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 temporis, non enim dicimus, non ens est ens, vel, panis est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 Christi, vel, aer est ignis aut album nigrum. Propter ordinem vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 extremorum, possumus uti in omnibus hac praepositione ex, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 ordinem designat. Possumus enim vere et proprie dicere quod ex non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 ente fit ens, et ex pane corpus Christi, et ex aere ignis vel ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 albo nigrum. Quia vero in creatione unum extremorum non transit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 alterum, non possumus in creatione uti verbo conversionis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 dicamus quod non ens convertitur in ens. Quo tamen verbo uti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 possumus in hoc sacramento, sicut et in transmutatione naturali.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 Sed quia in hoc sacramento tota substantia in totam mutatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 propter hoc haec conversio proprie transubstantiatio vocatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 Rursus, quia huius conversionis non est accipere aliquod subiectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 ea quae verificantur in conversione naturali ratione subiecti, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 sunt concedenda in hac conversione. Et primo quidem, manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 quod potentia ad oppositum consequitur subiectum, ratione cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 dicimus quod album potest esse nigrum, vel aer potest esse ignis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 Licet haec non sit ita propria sicut prima, nam subiectum albi, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 quo est potentia ad nigredinem, est tota substantia albi, non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 albedo est pars eius; subiectum autem formae aeris est pars eius;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 unde, cum dicitur, aer potest esse ignis, verificatur ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 partis per synecdochen. Sed in hac conversione et similiter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 creatione, quia nullum est subiectum, non dicitur quod unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 extremum possit esse aliud, sicut quod non ens possit esse ens, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 quod panis possit esse corpus Christi. Et eadem ratione non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 proprie dici quod de non ente fiat ens, vel quod de pane fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 corpus Christi, quia haec praepositio de designat causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 consubstantialem; quae quidem consubstantialitas extremorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 transmutationibus naturalibus attenditur penes convenientiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 subiecto. Et simili ratione non conceditur quod panis erit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 Christi, vel quod fiat corpus Christi, sicut neque conceditur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 creatione quod non ens erit ens, vel quod non ens fiat ens, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 hic modus loquendi verificatur in transmutationibus naturalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 ratione subiecti, puta cum dicimus quod album fit nigrum, vel album
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 erit nigrum. Quia tamen in hoc sacramento, facta conversione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 aliquid idem manet, scilicet accidentia panis, ut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 secundum quandam similitudinem aliquae harum locutionum possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 concedi, scilicet quod panis sit corpus Christi, vel, panis erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 corpus Christi, vel, de pane fit corpus Christi; ut nomine panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 non intelligatur substantia panis, sed in universali hoc quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 speciebus panis continetur, sub quibus prius continetur substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 panis, et postea corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50600"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 "ref">[50600] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 dicendum quod illud ex quo aliquid fit, quandoque quidem importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 simul subiectum cum uno extremorum transmutationis, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 dicitur, ex albo fit nigrum. Quandoque vero importat solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 oppositum, vel extremum, sicut cum dicitur, ex mane fit dies. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 sic non conceditur quod hoc fiat illud, idest quod mane fiat dies.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 Et ita etiam in proposito, licet proprie dicatur quod ex pane fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 corpus Christi, non tamen proprie dicitur quod panis fiat corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 Christi, nisi secundum quandam similitudinem, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50601"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 "ref">[50601] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 dicendum quod illud ex quo fit aliquid, quandoque erit illud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 propter subiectum quod importatur. Et ideo, cum huius conversionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 non sit aliquod subiectum, non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50602"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 "ref">[50602] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 dicendum quod in hac conversione sunt plura difficilia quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 creatione, in qua hoc solum difficile est, quod aliquid fit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 nihilo, quod tamen pertinet ad proprium modum productionis primae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 causae, quae nihil aliud praesupponit. Sed in hac conversione non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 solum est difficile quod hoc totum convertitur in illud totum, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 quod nihil prioris remaneat, quod non pertinet ad communem modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 productionis alicuius causae, sed etiam habet hoc difficile, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 accidentia remanent corrupta substantia, et multa alia, de quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 in sequentibus agetur. Tamen verbum conversionis recipitur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 sacramento, non autem in creatione, sicut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 <p title="III q. 75 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="50603"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 "ref">[50603] IIIª q. 75 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, potentia pertinet ad subiectum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 quod non est accipere in hac conversione. Et ideo non conceditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 quod panis possit esse corpus Christi, non enim haec conversio fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 per potentiam passivam creaturae, sed per solam potentiam activam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 creatoris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 <div class="D">Quaestio 76</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 <p title="III q. 76 pr."><a name="50604"><span class="ref">[50604]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 IIIª q. 76 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de modo quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 Christus existit in hoc sacramento. Et circa hoc quaeruntur octo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 Primo, utrum totus Christus sit sub hoc sacramento. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 totus Christus sit sub utraque specie sacramenti. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 totus Christus sit sub qualibet parte specierum. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 dimensiones corporis Christi totae sint in hoc sacramento. Quinto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 utrum corpus Christi sit in hoc sacramento localiter. Sexto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 corpus Christi moveatur ad motum hostiae vel calicis post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 consecrationem. Septimo, utrum corpus Christi sub hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 possit ab aliquo oculo videri. Octavo, utrum verum corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 remaneat in hoc sacramento quando miraculose apparet sub specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 pueri vel carnis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50605"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 "ref">[50605] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 proceditur. Videtur quod non totus Christus contineatur sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 sacramento. Christus enim incipit esse in hoc sacramento per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 conversionem panis et vini. Sed manifestum est quod panis et vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 non possunt converti neque in divinitatem Christi, neque in eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 animam. Cum ergo Christus existat ex tribus substantiis, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 divinitate, anima et corpore, ut supra habitum; videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 Christus totus non sit in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50606"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 "ref">[50606] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 Christus est in hoc sacramento secundum quod competit refectioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 fidelium, quae in cibo et potu consistit, sicut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 Sed dominus dicit, Ioan. VI, <i>caro mea vere est cibus, et sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 meus vere est potus</i>. Ergo solum caro et sanguis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 continetur in hoc sacramento. Sunt autem multae aliae partes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 corporis Christi, puta nervi et ossa et alia huiusmodi. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 totus Christus continetur sub hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50607"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 "ref">[50607] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 corpus maioris quantitatis non potest totum contineri sub minoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 quantitatis mensura. Sed mensura panis et vini consecrati est multo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 minor quam propria mensura corporis Christi. Non potest ergo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 quod totus Christus sit sub hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50608"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 "ref">[50608] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Offic., <i>in illo sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 Christus est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 co."><a name="50609"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 "ref">[50609] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 dicendum quod omnino necesse est confiteri secundum fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 Catholicam quod totus Christus sit in hoc sacramento. Sciendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 tamen quod aliquid Christi est in hoc sacramento dupliciter, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 modo, quasi ex vi sacramenti; alio modo, ex naturali concomitantia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 Ex vi quidem sacramenti, est sub speciebus huius sacramenti id in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 quod directe convertitur substantia panis et vini praeexistens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 prout significatur per verba formae, quae sunt effectiva in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 sacramento sicut et in ceteris, puta cum dicitur, <i>hoc est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 meum, hic est sanguis meus</i>. Ex naturali autem concomitantia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 in hoc sacramento illud quod realiter est coniunctum ei in quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 praedicta conversio terminatur. Si enim aliqua duo sunt realiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 coniuncta, ubicumque est unum realiter, oportet et aliud esse, sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 enim operatione animae discernuntur quae realiter sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 coniuncta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50610"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 "ref">[50610] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 dicendum quod, quia conversio panis et vini non terminatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 divinitatem vel animam Christi, consequens est quod divinitas vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 anima Christi non sit in hoc sacramento ex vi sacramenti, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 reali concomitantia. Quia enim divinitas corpus assumptum nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 deposuit, ubicumque est corpus Christi, necesse est et eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 divinitatem esse. Et ideo in hoc sacramento necesse est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 divinitatem Christi concomitantem eius corpus. Unde in symbolo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 Ephesino legitur, <i>participes efficimur corporis et sanguinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 Christi, non ut communem carnem percipientes, nec viri sanctificati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 et verbo coniuncti secundum dignitatis unitatem, sed vere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 vivificatricem, et ipsius verbi propriam factam</i>. Anima vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 realiter separata fuit a corpore, ut supra dictum est. Et ideo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 in illo triduo mortis fuisset hoc sacramentum celebratum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 fuisset ibi anima, nec ex vi sacramenti nec ex reali concomitantia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 Sed quia <i>Christus resurgens ex mortuis iam non moritur</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 dicitur Rom. VI, anima eius semper est realiter corpori unita. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 ideo in hoc sacramento corpus quidem Christi est ex vi sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 anima autem ex reali concomitantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50611"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 "ref">[50611] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 dicendum quod ex vi sacramenti sub hoc sacramento continetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 quantum ad species panis, non solum caro, sed totum corpus Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 idest ossa et nervi et alia huiusmodi. Et hoc apparet ex forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 huius sacramenti, in qua non dicitur, haec est caro mea, sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 <i>hoc est corpus meum</i>. Et ideo, cum dominus dixit, Ioan. VI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 <i>caro mea vere est cibus</i>, caro ponitur ibi pro toto corpore,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 quia, secundum consuetudinem humanam, videtur esse magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 manducationi accommodata, prout scilicet homines carnibus animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 vescuntur communiter, non ossibus vel aliis huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 <p title="III q. 76 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 "ref">[50612] IIIª q. 76 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, facta conversione panis in corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 Christi vel vini in sanguinem, accidentia utriusque remanent. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 quo patet quod dimensiones panis vel vini non convertuntur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 dimensiones corporis Christi, sed substantia in substantiam. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 substantia corporis Christi vel sanguinis est in hoc sacramento ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 vi sacramenti, non autem dimensiones corporis vel sanguinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 Christi. Unde patet quod corpus Christi est in hoc sacramento per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 modum substantiae, et non per modum quantitatis. Propria autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 totalitas substantiae continetur indifferenter in parva vel magna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 quantitate, sicut tota natura aeris in magno vel parvo aere, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 tota natura hominis in magno vel parvo homine. Unde et tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 substantia corporis Christi et sanguinis continetur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 sacramento post consecrationem, sicut ante consecrationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 continebatur ibi substantia panis et vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 "ref">[50613] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 sic proceditur. Videtur quod non sub utraque specie huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 sacramenti totus Christus contineatur. Hoc enim sacramentum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 salutem fidelium ordinatur, non virtute specierum, sed virtute eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 quod sub speciebus continetur, quia species erant etiam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 consecrationem, ex qua est virtus huius sacramenti. Si ergo nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 continetur sub una specie quod non contineatur sub alia, et totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 Christus continetur sub utraque, videtur quod altera illarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 superfluat in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 "ref">[50614] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 dictum est quod sub nomine carnis omnes aliae partes corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 continentur, sicut ossa, nervi et alia huiusmodi. Sed sanguis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 una partium humani corporis, sicut patet per Aristotelem, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 animalium. Si ergo sanguis Christi continetur sub specie panis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 sicut continentur ibi aliae partes corporis, non deberet seorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 sanguis consecrari, sicut neque seorsum consecratur alia pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 corporis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 "ref">[50615] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 quod iam factum est, iterum fieri non potest. Sed corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 iam incoepit esse in hoc sacramento per consecrationem panis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 non potest esse quod denuo incipiat esse per consecrationem vini.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 Et ita sub specie vini non continebitur corpus Christi; et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 consequens nec totus Christus. Non ergo sub utraque specie totus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 Christus continetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 "ref">[50616] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 quod, I Cor. XI, super illud, calicem, dicit Glossa quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 utraque specie, scilicet panis et vini, idem sumitur. Et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 videtur quod sub utraque specie totus Christus sit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 co."><a name="50617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 "ref">[50617] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 dicendum certissime ex supra dictis tenendum esse quod sub utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 specie sacramenti totus est Christus, aliter tamen et aliter. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 sub speciebus panis est quidem corpus Christi ex vi sacramenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 sanguis autem ex reali concomitantia, sicut supra dictum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 anima et divinitate Christi. Sub speciebus vero vini est quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 sanguis Christi ex vi sacramenti, corpus autem Christi ex reali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 concomitantia, sicut anima et divinitas, eo quod nunc sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 Christi non est ab eius corpore separatus, sicut fuit tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 passionis et mortis. Unde, si tunc fuisset hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 celebratum, sub speciebus panis fuisset corpus Christi sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 sanguine, et sub specie vini sanguis sine corpore, sicut erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 rei veritate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 "ref">[50618] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 dicendum quod, quamvis totus Christus sit sub utraque specie, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 tamen frustra. Nam primo quidem, hoc valet ad repraesentandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 passionem Christi, in qua seorsum sanguis fuit a corpore. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 in forma consecrationis sanguinis fit mentio de eius effusione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 Secundo, hoc est conveniens usui huius sacramenti, ut seorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 exhibeatur fidelibus corpus Christi in cibum, et sanguis in potum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 Tertio, quantum ad effectum, secundum quod supra dictum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 <i>corpus exhibetur pro salute corporis, sanguis pro salute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 animae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 "ref">[50619] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 dicendum quod in passione Christi, cuius hoc sacramentum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 memoriale, non fuerunt aliae partes corporis ab invicem separatae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 sicut sanguis, sed corpus indissolutum permansit, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 legitur Exod. XII, <i>os non comminuetis ex eo</i>. Et ideo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 sacramento seorsum consecratur sanguis a corpore, non autem alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 pars ab alia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 <p title="III q. 76 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 "ref">[50620] IIIª q. 76 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, corpus Christi non est sub specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 vini ex vi sacramenti, sed ex reali concomitantia. Et ideo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 consecrationem vini non fit ibi corpus Christi per se, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 concomitanter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50621"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 "ref">[50621] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit totus Christus sub qualibet parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 specierum panis vel vini. Species enim illae dividi possunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 infinitum. Si ergo Christus totus est sub qualibet parte specierum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 praedictarum, sequeretur quod infinities esset in hoc sacramento.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 Quod est inconveniens, nam infinitum non solum repugnat naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 sed etiam gratiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 "ref">[50622] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 corpus Christi, cum sit organicum, habet partes determinate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 distantes, est enim de ratione organici corporis determinata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 distantia singularum partium ad invicem, sicut oculi ab oculo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 oculi ab aure. Sed hoc non posset esse si sub qualibet parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 specierum esset totus Christus, oporteret enim quod sub qualibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 parte esset quaelibet pars; et ita, ubi esset una pars, esset et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 alia. Non ergo potest esse quod totus Christus sit sub qualibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 parte hostiae vel vini contenti in calice.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 "ref">[50623] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 corpus Christi semper veram retinet corporis naturam, nec unquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 mutatur in spiritum. Sed de ratione corporis est ut sit quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 positionem habens, ut patet in praedicamentis. Sed ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 huius quantitatis pertinet quod diversae partes in diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 partibus loci existant. Non ergo potest esse, ut videtur, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 totus Christus sit sub qualibet parte specierum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 "ref">[50624] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 quod Augustinus dicit, in quodam sermone, <i>singuli accipiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 Christum dominum, et in singulis portionibus totus est, nec per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 singulas minuitur, sed integrum se praebet in singulis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 co."><a name="50625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 "ref">[50625] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 dicendum quod, sicut ex supra dictis patet, quia in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 substantia corporis Christi est ex vi sacramenti, quantitas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 dimensiva ex vi realis concomitantiae, corpus Christi est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 sacramento per modum substantiae, idest, per modum quo substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 est sub dimensionibus, non autem per modum dimensionum, idest, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 per illum modum quo quantitas dimensiva alicuius corporis est sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 quantitate dimensiva loci. Manifestum est autem quod natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 substantiae tota est sub qualibet parte dimensionum sub quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 continetur, sicut sub qualibet parte aeris est tota natura aeris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 et sub qualibet parte panis est tota natura panis. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 indifferenter sive dimensiones sint actu divisae, sicut cum aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 dividitur vel panis secatur, vel etiam sint actu indivisae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 divisibiles vero potentia. Et ideo manifestum est quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 totus est sub qualibet parte specierum panis, etiam hostia integra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 manente, et non solum cum frangitur, sicut quidam dicunt, ponentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 exemplum de imagine quae apparet in speculo, quae una apparet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 speculo integro, infracto autem speculo apparent singulae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 singulis partibus. Quod quidem non est omnino simile. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 multiplicatio huiusmodi imaginum accidit in speculo fracto propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 diversas reflexiones ad diversas partes speculi, hic autem non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 nisi una consecratio propter quam corpus Christi est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50626"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 "ref">[50626] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 dicendum quod numerus sequitur divisionem. Et ideo, quandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 quantitas manet indivisa actu, neque substantia alicuius rei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 pluries sub dimensionibus propriis, neque corpus Christi sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 dimensionibus panis. Et per consequens neque infinities, sed toties
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 in quot partes dividitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 "ref">[50627] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 dicendum quod illa determinata distantia partium in corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 organico fundatur super quantitatem dimensivam ipsius, ipsa autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 natura substantiae praecedit etiam quantitatem dimensivam. Et quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 conversio substantiae panis directe terminatur ad substantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 corporis Christi, secundum cuius modum proprie et directe est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 hoc sacramento corpus Christi, talis distantia partium est quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 in ipso corpore Christi vero, sed non secundum hanc distantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 comparatur ad hoc sacramentum, sed secundum modum suae substantiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 <p title="III q. 76 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 "ref">[50628] IIIª q. 76 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de natura corporis quam habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 secundum quantitatem dimensivam. Dictum est autem quod corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 Christi non comparatur ad hoc sacramentum ratione quantitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 dimensivae, sed ratione substantiae, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 "ref">[50629] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 proceditur. Videtur quod non tota quantitas dimensiva corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 Christi sit in hoc sacramento. Dictum est enim quod totum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 Christi continetur sub qualibet parte hostiae consecratae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 nulla quantitas dimensiva tota continetur in aliquo toto et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 qualibet parte eius. Est ergo impossibile quod tota quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 dimensiva corporis Christi contineatur in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 "ref">[50630] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 impossibile est duas quantitates dimensivas esse simul, etiam si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 una sit separata et alia in corpore naturali, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 philosophum, in III Metaphys. Sed in hoc sacramento remanet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 quantitas dimensiva panis, ut sensu apparet. Non ergo est ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 quantitas dimensiva corporis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 "ref">[50631] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 duae quantitates dimensivae inaequales iuxta se ponantur, maior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 extenditur ultra minorem. Sed quantitas dimensiva corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 est multo maior quam quantitas dimensiva hostiae eius consecratae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 secundum omnem dimensionem. Si ergo in hoc sacramento sit quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 dimensiva corporis Christi cum quantitate dimensiva hostiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 quantitas dimensiva corporis Christi extendetur ultra quantitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 hostiae. Quae tamen non est sine substantia corporis Christi. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 substantia corporis Christi erit in hoc sacramento etiam praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 species panis. Quod est inconveniens, cum substantia corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 Christi non sit in hoc sacramento nisi per consecrationem panis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 dictum est. Impossibile est ergo quod tota quantitas corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 Christi sit in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 "ref">[50632] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 quod quantitas dimensiva corporis alicuius non separatur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 esse a substantia eius. Sed in hoc sacramento est tota substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 corporis Christi, ut supra habitum est. Ergo tota quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 dimensiva corporis Christi est in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 co."><a name="50633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 "ref">[50633] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, dupliciter aliquid Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 est in hoc sacramento, uno modo, ex vi sacramenti; alio modo, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 naturali concomitantia. Ex vi quidem sacramenti quantitas dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 corporis Christi non est in hoc sacramento. Ex vi enim sacramenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 est in hoc sacramento illud in quod directe conversio terminatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 Conversio autem quae fit in hoc sacramento, terminatur directe ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 substantiam corporis Christi, non autem ad dimensiones eius. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 patet ex hoc quod quantitas dimensiva remanet facta consecratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 sola substantia panis transeunte. Quia tamen substantia corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 Christi realiter non denudatur a sua quantitate dimensiva et ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 aliis accidentibus, inde est quod, ex vi realis concomitantiae, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 in hoc sacramento tota quantitas dimensiva corporis Christi, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 omnia alia accidentia eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 "ref">[50634] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 dicendum quod modus existendi cuiuslibet rei determinatur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 illud quod est ei per se, non autem secundum illud quod est ei per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 accidens, sicut corpus est in visu secundum quod est album, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 autem secundum quod est dulce, licet idem corpus sit album et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 dulce. Unde et dulcedo est in visu secundum modum albedinis, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 secundum modum dulcedinis. Quia igitur ex vi sacramenti huius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 in altari substantia corporis Christi, quantitas autem dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 eius est ibi concomitanter et quasi per accidens, ideo quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 dimensiva corporis Christi est in hoc sacramento, non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 proprium modum, ut scilicet sit totum in toto et singulae partes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 singulis partibus; sed per modum substantiae, cuius natura est tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 in toto et tota in qualibet parte.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 "ref">[50635] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 dicendum quod duae quantitates dimensivae non possunt naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 simul esse in eodem ita quod utraque sit secundum proprium modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 quantitatis dimensivae. In hoc autem sacramento quantitas dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 panis est secundum proprium modum, scilicet secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 commensurationem quandam, non autem quantitas dimensiva corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 Christi, sed est ibi per modum substantiae, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 <p title="III q. 76 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 "ref">[50636] IIIª q. 76 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 dicendum quod quantitas dimensiva corporis Christi non est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 sacramento secundum modum commensurationis, qui est proprius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 quantitati, ad quem pertinet quod maior quantitas extendatur ultra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 minorem, sed est ibi per modum iam dictum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 "ref">[50637] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi sit in hoc sacramento sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 in loco. Esse enim in aliquo definitive vel circumscriptive est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 pars eius quod est esse in loco. Sed corpus Christi videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 definitive in hoc sacramento, quia ita est ubi sunt species panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 vel vini, quod non est in alio loco altaris. Videtur etiam ibi esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 circumscriptive, quia ita continetur superficie hostiae consecratae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 quod nec excedit nec exceditur. Ergo corpus Christi est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 sacramento sicut in loco.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 "ref">[50638] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 locus specierum panis non est vacuus, natura enim non patitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 vacuum. Nec est ibi substantia panis, ut supra habitum est, sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 ibi solum corpus Christi. Ergo corpus Christi replet locum illum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 Sed omne quod replet locum aliquem, est in eo localiter. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 corpus Christi est in hoc sacramento localiter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 "ref">[50639] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 hoc sacramento, sicut dictum est, corpus Christi est cum sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 quantitate dimensiva et cum omnibus suis accidentibus. Sed esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 loco est accidens corporis, unde et ubi connumeratur inter novem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 genera accidentium. Ergo corpus Christi est in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 localiter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50640"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 "ref">[50640] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 quod oportet locum et locatum esse aequalia, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 philosophum, in IV Physic. Sed locus ubi est hoc sacramentum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 multo minor quam corpus Christi. Ergo corpus Christi non est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 sacramento sicut in loco.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 co."><a name="50641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 "ref">[50641] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 dicendum quod, sicut iam dictum est, corpus Christi non est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 sacramento secundum proprium modum quantitatis dimensivae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 magis secundum modum substantiae. Omne autem corpus locatum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 loco secundum modum quantitatis dimensivae, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 commensuratur loco secundum suam quantitatem dimensivam. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 relinquitur quod corpus Christi non est in hoc sacramento sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 loco, sed per modum substantiae, eo scilicet modo quo substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 continetur a dimensionibus. Succedit enim substantia corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 Christi in hoc sacramento substantiae panis. Unde, sicut substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 panis non erat sub suis dimensionibus localiter, sed per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 substantiae, ita nec substantia corporis Christi. Non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 substantia corporis Christi est subiectum illarum dimensionum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 sicut erat substantia panis. Et ideo panis ratione suarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 dimensionum localiter erat ibi, quia comparabatur ad locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 mediantibus propriis dimensionibus. Substantia autem corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 Christi comparatur ad locum illum mediantibus dimensionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 alienis, ita quod e converso dimensiones propriae corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 comparantur ad locum illum mediante substantia. Quod est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 rationem corporis locati. Unde nullo modo corpus Christi est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 sacramento localiter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 "ref">[50642] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 dicendum quod corpus Christi non est in hoc sacramento definitive,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 quia sic non esset alibi quam in hoc altari ubi conficitur hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 sacramentum; cum tamen sit et in caelo in propria specie, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 multis aliis altaribus sub specie sacramenti. Similiter etiam patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 quod non est in hoc sacramento circumscriptive, quia non est ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 secundum commensurationem propriae quantitatis, ut dictum est. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 autem non est extra superficiem sacramenti, nec est in alia parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 altaris, non pertinet ad hoc quod sit ibi definitive vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 circumscriptive, sed ad hoc quod incoepit ibi esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 consecrationem et conversionem panis et vini, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 "ref">[50643] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 dicendum quod locus ille in quo est corpus Christi, non est vacuus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 Neque tamen proprie est repletus substantia corporis Christi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 non est ibi localiter, sicut dictum est. Sed est repletus speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 sacramentorum, quae habent replere locum vel propter naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 dimensionum; vel saltem miraculose, sicut et miraculose subsistunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 per modum substantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 <p title="III q. 76 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 "ref">[50644] IIIª q. 76 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 dicendum quod accidentia corporis Christi sunt in hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 sicut supra dictum est, secundum realem concomitantiam. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 illa accidentia corporis Christi sunt in hoc sacramento quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 ei intrinseca. Esse autem in loco est accidens per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 extrinsecum continens. Et ideo non oportet quod Christus sit in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 sacramento sicut in loco.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 "ref">[50645] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi sit mobiliter in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 sacramento. Dicit enim philosophus, in II Topic., quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 <i>moventibus nobis, moventur ea quae in nobis sunt</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 quidem verum est etiam de spirituali substantia animae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 Christus est in hoc sacramento, ut supra habitum est. Ergo movetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 ad motum ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 "ref">[50646] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 veritas debet respondere figurae. Sed de agno paschali, qui erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 figura huius sacramenti, <i>non remanebat quidquam usque mane</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 sicut praecipitur Exod. XII. Ergo neque etiam, si hoc sacramentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 reservetur in crastinum, erit ibi corpus Christi. Et ita non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 immobiliter in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 "ref">[50647] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 corpus Christi remaneat sub hoc sacramento etiam in crastino, pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 ratione remanebit et per totum sequens tempus, non enim potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 quod desinat ibi esse cessantibus speciebus, quia esse corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 Christi non dependet a speciebus illis. Non autem remanet sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 sacramento Christus per totum tempus futurum. Videtur ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 statim in crastino, vel post modicum tempus, desinat esse sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 sacramento. Et ita videtur quod Christus mobiliter sit in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50648"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 "ref">[50648] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 impossibile est idem esse motum et quietum, quia sic contradictoria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 verificarentur de eodem. Sed corpus Christi in caelo quietum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 residet. Non ergo est mobiliter in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 co."><a name="50649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 "ref">[50649] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 dicendum quod, cum aliquid est unum subiecto et multiplex secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 esse, nihil prohibet secundum aliquid moveri et secundum aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 immobile permanere, sicut corpori aliud est esse album, et aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 est esse magnum, unde potest moveri secundum albedinem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 permanere immobile secundum magnitudinem. Christo autem non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 idem esse secundum se, et esse sub sacramento, quia per hoc ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 quod dicimus ipsum esse sub sacramento, significatur quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 habitudo eius ad hoc sacramentum. Secundum igitur hoc esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 movetur Christus per se secundum locum, sed solum per accidens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 Quia Christus non est in hoc sacramento sicut in loco, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 praedictum est, quod autem non est in loco, non movetur per se in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 loco, sed solum ad motum eius in quo est. Similiter autem neque per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 se movetur, secundum esse quod habet in hoc sacramento, quacumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 alia mutatione, puta quantum ad hoc quod desinat esse sub hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 sacramento. Quia illud quod de se habet esse indeficiens, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 potest esse deficiendi principium, sed, alio deficiente, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 desinit esse in eo; sicut Deus, cuius esse est indeficiens et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 immortale, desinit esse in aliqua creatura corruptibili per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 quod creatura corruptibilis desinit esse. Et hoc modo, cum Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 habeat esse indeficiens et incorruptibile, non desinit esse sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 sacramento neque per hoc quod ipsum desinat esse, neque etiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 motum localem sui, ut ex dictis patet, sed solum per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 species huius sacramenti desinunt esse. Unde patet quod Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 per se loquendo, immobiliter est in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 "ref">[50650] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de motu per accidens, quo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 motum nostri moventur ea quae in nobis sunt. Aliter tamen ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 per se possunt esse in loco, sicut corpora, et aliter ea quae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 se non possunt esse in loco, sicut formae et spirituales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 substantiae. Ad quem modum potest reduci quod dicimus Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 moveri per accidens secundum esse quod habet in hoc sacramento, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 quo non est sicut in loco.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 "ref">[50651] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 dicendum quod hac ratione moti videntur fuisse quidam ponentes quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 corpus Christi non remanet sub hoc sacramento si in crastinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 reservetur. Contra quos Cyrillus dicit, <i>insaniunt quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 dicentes mysticam benedictionem a sanctificatione cessare si quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 reliquiae remanserint eius in diem subsequentem. Non enim mutabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 sacrosanctum corpus Christi, sed virtus benedictionis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 vivificativa gratia iugis in eo est</i>. Sicut et omnes aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 consecrationes immobiliter manent, permanentibus rebus consecratis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 propter quod non iterantur. Veritas autem licet figurae respondeat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 tamen figura non potest eam adaequare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 <p title="III q. 76 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 "ref">[50652] IIIª q. 76 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 dicendum quod corpus Christi remanet in hoc sacramento non solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 crastinum, sed etiam in futurum, quousque species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 manent. Quibus cessantibus, desinit esse corpus Christi sub eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 non quia ab eis dependeat, sed quia tollitur habitudo corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 Christi ad illas species. Per quem modum Deus desinit esse dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 creaturae desinentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 "ref">[50653] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 sic proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi prout est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 sacramento, possit videri ab aliquo oculo, saltem glorificato.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 Oculus enim noster impeditur a visione corporis Christi in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 sacramento existentis, propter species sacramentales ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 circumvelantes. Sed oculus glorificatus non potest ab aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 impediri, quin corpora quaelibet videat prout sunt. Ergo oculus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 glorificatus potest videre corpus Christi prout est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 "ref">[50654] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 corpora gloriosa sanctorum erunt <i>configurata corpori claritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 Christi</i>, ut dicitur Philipp. III. Sed oculus Christi videt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 seipsum prout est in hoc sacramento. Ergo pari ratione quilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 alius oculus glorificatus potest ipsum videre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50655"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 "ref">[50655] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 sancti in resurrectione erunt aequales Angelis, ut dicitur Luc. XX.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 Sed Angeli vident corpus Christi prout est in hoc sacramento, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 etiam Daemones inveniuntur huic sacramento reverentiam exhibere, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 ipsum timere. Ergo pari ratione oculus glorificatus potest ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 videre prout est in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50656"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 "ref">[50656] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 nihil idem existens potest simul ab eodem videri in diversis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 speciebus. Sed oculus glorificatus semper videt Christum prout est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 in sua specie, secundum illud Isaiae XXXIII, <i>regem in decore suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 videbunt</i>. Ergo videtur quod non videat Christum prout est sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 specie huius sacramenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 co."><a name="50657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 "ref">[50657] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 dicendum quod duplex est oculus, scilicet corporalis, proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 dictus; et intellectualis, qui per similitudinem dicitur. A nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 autem oculo corporali corpus Christi potest videri prout est in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 sacramento. Primo quidem, quia corpus visibile per sua accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 immutat medium. Accidentia autem corporis Christi sunt in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 sacramento mediante substantia, ita scilicet quod accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 corporis Christi non habent immediatam habitudinem neque ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 sacramentum, neque ad corpora quae ipsum circumstant. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 possunt immutare medium, ut sic ab aliquo corporali oculo videri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 possint. Secundo quia, sicut supra dictum est, corpus Christi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 in hoc sacramento per modum substantiae. Substantia autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 inquantum huiusmodi, non est visibilis oculo corporali, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 subiacet alicui sensui, neque imaginationi, sed soli intellectui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 cuius obiectum est quod quid est, ut dicitur in III de anima. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 ideo, proprie loquendo, corpus Christi, secundum modum essendi quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 habet in hoc sacramento, neque sensu neque imaginatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 perceptibile est, sed solo intellectu, qui dicitur oculus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 spiritualis. Percipitur autem diversimode a diversis intellectibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 Quia enim modus essendi quo Christus est in hoc sacramento, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 penitus supernaturalis, a supernaturali intellectu, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 divino, secundum se visibilis est, et per consequens ab intellectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 beato vel Angeli vel hominis, qui secundum participatam claritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 divini intellectus videt ea quae supernaturalia sunt, per visionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 divinae essentiae. Ab intellectu autem hominis viatoris non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 conspici nisi per fidem, sicut et cetera supernaturalia. Sed nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 etiam intellectus angelicus, secundum sua naturalia, sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 hoc intuendum. Unde Daemones non possunt videre per intellectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 Christum in hoc sacramento, nisi per fidem, cui non voluntate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 assentiunt, sed ad eam signorum evidentia convincuntur, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 dicitur, Iac. II, quod <i>Daemones credunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 contremiscunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 "ref">[50658] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 dicendum quod oculus noster corporeus per species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 impeditur a visione corporis Christi sub eis existentis, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 per modum tegumenti, sicut impedimur videre id quod est velatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 quocumque corporali velamine, sed quia corpus Christi non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 habitudinem ad medium quod circumstat hoc sacramentum mediantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 propriis accidentibus sed mediantibus speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 sacramentalibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50659"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 "ref">[50659] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 dicendum quod oculus corporalis Christi videt seipsum sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 sacramento existentem, non tamen potest videre ipsum modum essendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 quo est sub sacramento, quod pertinet ad intellectum. Nec tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 simile de alio oculo glorioso, quia et ipse oculus Christi est sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 hoc sacramento; in quo non conformatur ei alius oculus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 gloriosus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 <p title="III q. 76 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 "ref">[50660] IIIª q. 76 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 dicendum quod Angelus bonus vel malus non potest aliquid videre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 oculo corporeo, sed solum oculo intellectuali. Unde non est similis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 ratio, ut ex dictis patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 "ref">[50661] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 proceditur. Videtur quod, quando in hoc sacramento miraculose
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 apparet vel caro vel puer, quod non sit ibi vere corpus Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 Corpus enim Christi desinit esse sub hoc sacramento quando desinunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 esse species sacramentales, ut dictum est. Sed quando apparet caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 vel puer, desinunt esse species sacramentales. Ergo non est ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 vere corpus Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 "ref">[50662] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 ubicumque est corpus Christi, vel est ibi sub specie propria, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 sub specie sacramenti. Sed quando tales apparitiones fiunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 manifestum est quod non est ibi Christus sub specie propria, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 in hoc sacramento totus Christus continetur, qui permanet integer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 in forma qua ascendit in caelum; cum tamen id quod miraculose
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 apparet in hoc sacramento, quandoque videatur ut quaedam parva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 caro, quandoque autem ut parvus puer. Manifestum est etiam quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 est ibi sub specie sacramenti, quae est species panis vel vini.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 Ergo videtur quod corpus Christi nullo modo sit ibi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 "ref">[50663] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 corpus Christi incipit esse in hoc sacramento per consecrationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 conversionem, ut supra dictum est. Sed caro aut sanguis miraculose
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 apparens non sunt consecrata, nec conversa in verum corpus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 sanguinem Christi. Non ergo sub his speciebus est corpus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 sanguis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 "ref">[50664] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 quod, tali apparitione facta, eadem reverentia exhibetur ei quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 apparet, quae et prius exhibebatur. Quod quidem non fieret si non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 vere esset ibi Christus, cui reverentiam latriae exhibemus. Ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 etiam tali apparitione facta, Christus est sub hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 co."><a name="50665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 "ref">[50665] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 dicendum quod dupliciter contingit talis apparitio, qua quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 in hoc sacramento miraculose videtur caro aut sanguis, aut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 aliquis puer. Quandoque enim hoc contingit ex parte videntium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 quorum oculi immutantur tali immutatione ac si expresse viderent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 exterius carnem aut sanguinem vel puerum, nulla tamen immutatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 facta ex parte sacramenti. Et hoc quidem videtur contingere quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 uni videtur sub specie carnis vel pueri, aliis tamen videtur, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 et prius, sub specie panis; vel quando eidem ad horam videtur sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 specie carnis vel pueri, et postmodum sub specie panis. Nec tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 hoc pertinet ad aliquam deceptionem, sicut accidit in magorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 praestigiis, quia talis species divinitus formatur in oculo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 aliquam veritatem figurandam, ad hoc scilicet quod manifestetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 vere corpus Christi esse sub hoc sacramento; sicut etiam Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 absque deceptione apparuit discipulis euntibus in Emmaus. Dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 enim Augustinus, in libro de quaestionibus Evangelii, quod, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 fictio nostra refertur ad aliquam significationem, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 mendacium, sed aliqua figura veritatis</i>. Et quia per hunc modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 nulla immutatio fit ex parte sacramenti, manifestum est quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 desinit esse Christus sub hoc sacramento, tali apparitione facta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 Quandoque vero contingit talis apparitio non per solam immutationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 videntium, sed specie quae videtur realiter exterius existente. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 hoc quidem videtur esse quando sub tali specie ab omnibus videtur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 et non ad horam, sed per longum tempus ita permanet. Et in hoc casu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 quidam dicunt quod est propria species corporis Christi. Nec obstat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 quod quandoque non videtur ibi totus Christus, sed aliqua pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 carnis; vel etiam videtur non in specie iuvenili, sed in effigie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 puerili, quia in potestate est corporis gloriosi, ut infra dicetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 quod videatur ab oculo non glorificato vel secundum totum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 secundum partem, et in effigie vel propria vel aliena, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 dicetur. Sed hoc videtur esse inconveniens. Primo quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 corpus Christi non potest in propria specie videri nisi in uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 loco, in quo definitive continetur. Unde, cum videatur in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 specie et adoretur in caelo, sub propria specie non videtur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 sacramento. Secundo, quia corpus gloriosum, quod apparet ut vult,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 post apparitionem cum voluerit disparet, sicut dicitur, Luc. ult.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 quod <i>dominus ab oculis discipulorum evanuit</i>. Hoc autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 sub specie carnis in hoc sacramento apparet, diu permanet, quinimmo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 quandoque legitur esse inclusum, et multorum episcoporum consilio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 in pixide reservatum; quod nefas est de Christo sentire secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 propriam speciem. Et ideo dicendum quod, manentibus dimensionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 quae prius fuerunt, fit miraculose quaedam immutatio circa alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 accidentia, puta figuram et colorem et alia huiusmodi, ut videatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 caro vel sanguis, aut etiam puer. Et, sicut prius dictum est, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 non est deceptio, quia fit in figuram cuiusdam veritatis, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 ad ostendendum per hanc miraculosam apparitionem quod in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 sacramento est vere corpus Christi et sanguis. Et sic patet quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 remanentibus dimensionibus, quae sunt fundamenta aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 accidentium, ut infra dicetur, remanet vere corpus Christi in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 "ref">[50666] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 dicendum quod, facta tali apparitione, species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 quandoque quidem totaliter manent in seipsis, quandoque autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 secundum illud quod est principale in eis, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 "ref">[50667] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 dicendum quod in huiusmodi apparitionibus, sicut dictum est, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 videtur propria species Christi, sed species miraculose formata vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 in oculis intuentium, vel etiam in ipsis sacramentalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 dimensionibus, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 <p title="III q. 76 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 "ref">[50668] IIIª q. 76 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 dicendum quod dimensiones panis et vini consecrati manent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 immutatione circa eas miraculose facta quantum ad alia accidentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 <div class="D">Quaestio 77</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 <p title="III q. 77 pr."><a name="50669"><span class="ref">[50669]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 IIIª q. 77 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 accidentibus remanentibus in hoc sacramento. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum accidentia quae remanent, sint sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 subiecto. Secundo, utrum quantitas dimensiva sit subiectum aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 accidentium. Tertio, utrum huiusmodi accidentia possint immutare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 aliquod corpus extrinsecum. Quarto, utrum possint corrumpi. Quinto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 utrum ex eis possit aliquid generari. Sexto, utrum possint nutrire.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 Septimo, de fractione panis consecrati. Octavo, utrum vino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 consecrato possit aliquid admisceri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="50670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 "ref">[50670] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 proceditur. Videtur quod accidentia non remaneant in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 sine subiecto. Nihil enim inordinatum aut fallax debet esse in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 sacramento veritatis. Sed accidentia esse sine subiecto est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 rerum ordinem, quem Deus naturae indidit. Videtur etiam ad quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 fallaciam pertinere, cum accidentia sint signa naturae subiecti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 Ergo in hoc sacramento non sunt accidentia sine subiecto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="50671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 "ref">[50671] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 fieri non potest, etiam miraculose, quod definitio rei ab ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 separetur; vel quod uni rei conveniat definitio alterius, puta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 homo, manens homo, sit animal irrationale. Ad hoc enim sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 contradictoria esse simul, <i>hoc enim quod significat nomen rei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 est definitio</i>, ut dicitur in IV Metaphys. Sed ad definitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 accidentis pertinet quod sit in subiecto, ad definitionem vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 substantiae, quod per se subsistat non in subiecto. Non potest ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 miraculose fieri quod in hoc sacramento sint accidentia sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 subiecto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="50672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 "ref">[50672] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 accidens individuatur ex subiecto. Si ergo accidentia remanent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 hoc sacramento sine subiecto, non erunt individua, sed universalia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 Quod patet esse falsum, quia sic non essent sensibilia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 intelligibilia tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="50673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 "ref">[50673] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 accidentia per consecrationem huius sacramenti non adipiscuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 aliquam compositionem. Sed ante consecrationem non erant composita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 neque ex materia et forma, neque ex quo est et quod est. Ergo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 post consecrationem non sunt composita altero horum modorum. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 est inconveniens, quia sic essent simpliciora quam Angeli; cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 tamen haec accidentia sint sensibilia. Non ergo accidentia remanent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 in hoc sacramento sine subiecto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 s. c."><a name="50674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 "ref">[50674] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 quod Gregorius dicit, in homilia paschali, quod <i>species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 sacramentales sunt illarum rerum vocabula quae ante fuerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 scilicet panis et vini</i>. Et ita, cum non remaneat substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 panis et vini, videtur quod huiusmodi species sint sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 subiecto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 co."><a name="50675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 "ref">[50675] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 dicendum quod accidentia panis et vini, quae sensu deprehenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 in hoc sacramento remanere post consecrationem, non sunt sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 subiecto in substantia panis et vini, quae non remanet, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 habitum est. Neque etiam in forma substantiali, quae non manet; et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 si remaneret, subiectum esse non posset, ut patet per Boetium, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 libro de Trin. Manifestum est etiam quod huiusmodi accidentia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 sunt in substantia corporis et sanguinis Christi sicut in subiecto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 quia substantia humani corporis nullo modo potest his accidentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 affici; neque etiam est possibile quod corpus Christi, gloriosum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 impassibile existens, alteretur ad suscipiendas huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 qualitates. Dicunt autem quidam quod sunt, sicut in subiecto, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 aere circumstante. Sed nec hoc esse potest. Primo quidem, quia aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 non est huiusmodi accidentium susceptivus. Secundo, quia huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 accidentia non sunt ubi est aer. Quinimmo ad motum harum specierum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 aer depellitur. Tertio, quia accidentia non transeunt de subiecto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 in subiectum, ut scilicet idem accidens numero quod primo fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 uno subiecto, postmodum fiat in alio. Accidens enim numerum accipit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 a subiecto. Unde non potest esse quod, idem numero manens, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 quandoque in hoc, quandoque in alio subiecto. Quarto quia, cum aer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 non spolietur accidentibus propriis, simul haberet accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 propria et aliena. Nec potest dici quod hoc fiat miraculose virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 consecrationis, quia verba consecrationis hoc non significant; quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 tamen non efficiunt nisi significatum. Et ideo relinquitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 accidentia in hoc sacramento manent sine subiecto. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 virtute divina fieri potest. Cum enim effectus magis dependeat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 causa prima quam a causa secunda, potest Deus, qui est prima causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 substantiae et accidentis, per suam infinitam virtutem conservare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 in esse accidens subtracta substantia, per quam conservabatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 esse sicut per propriam causam, sicut etiam alios effectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 naturalium causarum potest producere sine naturalibus causis; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 corpus humanum formavit in utero virginis sine virili semine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="50676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 "ref">[50676] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 dicendum quod nihil prohibet aliquid esse ordinatum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 communem legem naturae, cuius tamen contrarium est ordinatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 secundum speciale privilegium gratiae, ut patet in resuscitatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 mortuorum, et in illuminatione caecorum, prout etiam in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 humanis quaedam aliquibus conceduntur ex speciali privilegio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 praeter communem legem. Et ita, licet sit secundum communem naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 ordinem quod accidens sit in subiecto, ex speciali tamen ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 secundum ordinem gratiae, accidentia sunt in hoc sacramento sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 subiecto, propter rationes supra inductas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="50677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 "ref">[50677] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 dicendum quod, cum ens non sit genus, hoc ipsum quod est esse, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 potest esse essentia vel substantiae vel accidentis. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 definitio substantiae est ens per se sine subiecto, nec definitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 accidentis ens in subiecto sed quidditati seu essentiae substantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 competit habere esse non in subiecto; quidditati autem sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 essentiae accidentis competit habere esse in subiecto. In hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 sacramento non datur accidentibus quod ex vi suae essentiae sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 sine subiecto, sed ex divina virtute sustentante. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 desinunt esse accidentia, quia nec separatur ab eis definitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 accidentis, nec competit eis definitio substantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="50678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 "ref">[50678] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 dicendum quod huiusmodi accidentia acquisierunt esse individuum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 substantia panis et vini, qua conversa in corpus et sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 Christi, remanent virtute divina accidentia in illo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 individuato quod prius habebant. Unde sunt singularia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 sensibilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 <p title="III q. 77 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="50679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 "ref">[50679] IIIª q. 77 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 dicendum quod accidentia huiusmodi, manente substantia panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 vini, non habebant ipsa esse nec alia accidentia, sed substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 eorum habebat huiusmodi esse per ea; sicut nix est alba per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 albedinem. Sed post consecrationem ipsa accidentia quae remanent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 habent esse. Unde sunt composita ex esse et quod est, sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 prima parte de Angelis dictum est. Et cum hoc, habent compositionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 partium quantitativarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="50680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 "ref">[50680] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in hoc sacramento quantitas dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 panis vel vini non sit aliorum accidentium subiectum. Accidentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 enim non est accidens, nulla enim forma potest esse subiectum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 subiici pertineat ad proprietatem materiae. Sed quantitas dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 est quoddam accidens. Ergo quantitas dimensiva non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 subiectum aliorum accidentium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="50681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 "ref">[50681] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 sicut quantitas individuatur ex substantia, ita etiam et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 accidentia. Si ergo quantitas dimensiva panis aut vini remanet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 individuata secundum esse prius habitum, in quo conservatur, pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 ratione et alia accidentia remanent individuata secundum esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 prius habebant in substantia. Non ergo sunt in quantitate dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 sicut in subiecto, cum omne accidens individuetur per suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 subiectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="50682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 "ref">[50682] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 inter alia accidentia panis et vini quae remanent, deprehenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 etiam sensu rarum et densum. Quae non possunt esse in quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 dimensiva praeter materiam existente, quia rarum est quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 parum de materia sub dimensionibus magnis; densum autem quod habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 multum de materia sub dimensionibus parvis, ut dicitur in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 Physic. Ergo videtur quod quantitas dimensiva non possit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 subiectum accidentium quae remanent in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="50683"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 "ref">[50683] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 quantitas a subiecto separata videtur esse quantitas mathematica,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 quae non est subiectum qualitatum sensibilium. Cum ergo accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 quae remanent in hoc sacramento sint sensibilia, videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 possint esse in hoc sacramento sicut in subiecto in quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 panis et vini remanente post consecrationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 s. c."><a name="50684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 "ref">[50684] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 quod qualitates non sunt divisibiles nisi per accidens, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 ratione subiecti. Dividuntur autem qualitates remanentes in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 sacramento per divisionem quantitatis dimensivae, sicut patet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 sensum. Ergo quantitas dimensiva est subiectum accidentium quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 remanent in hoc sacramento.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 co."><a name="50685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 "ref">[50685] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 dicendum quod necesse est dicere accidentia alia quae remanent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 hoc sacramento, esse sicut in subiecto in quantitate dimensiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 panis vel vini remanente. Primo quidem, per hoc quod ad sensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 apparet aliquod quantum esse ibi coloratum et aliis accidentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 affectum, nec in talibus sensus decipitur. Secundo, quia prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 dispositio materiae est quantitas dimensiva, unde et Plato posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 primas differentias materiae magnum et parvum. Et quia primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 subiectum est materia, consequens est quod omnia alia accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 referantur ad subiectum mediante quantitate dimensiva, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 primum subiectum coloris dicitur superficies esse, ratione cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 quidam posuerunt dimensiones esse substantias corporum, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 in III Metaphys. Et quia, subtracto subiecto, remanent accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 secundum esse quod prius habebant, consequens est quod omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 accidentia remanent fundata super quantitatem dimensivam. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 quia, cum subiectum sit principium individuationis accidentium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 oportet id quod ponitur aliquorum accidentium subiectum esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 aliquo modo esse individuationis principium. Est enim de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 individui quod non possit in pluribus esse. Quod quidem contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 dupliciter. Uno modo, quia non est natum in aliquo esse, et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 modo formae immateriales separatae, per se subsistentes, sunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 per seipsas individuae. Alio modo, ex eo quod forma substantialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 vel accidentalis est quidem nata in aliquo esse, non tamen in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 pluribus, sicut haec albedo, quae est in hoc corpore. Quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 igitur ad primum, materia est individuationis principium omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 formis inhaerentibus, quia, cum huiusmodi formae, quantum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 se, sint natae in aliquo esse sicut in subiecto, ex quo aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 earum recipitur in materia, quae non est in alio, iam nec ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 forma sic existens potest in alio esse. Quantum autem ad secundum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 dicendum est quod individuationis principium est quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 dimensiva. Ex hoc enim aliquid est natum esse in uno solo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 illud est in se indivisum et divisum ab omnibus aliis. Divisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 autem accidit substantiae ratione quantitatis, ut dicitur in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 Physic. Et ideo ipsa quantitas dimensiva est quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 individuationis principium huiusmodi formis, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 diversae formae numero sunt in diversis partibus materiae. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 ipsa quantitas dimensiva secundum se habet quandam individuationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 ita quod possumus imaginari plures lineas eiusdem speciei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 differentes positione, quae cadit in ratione quantitatis huius;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 convenit enim dimensioni quod sit quantitas positionem habens. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 ideo potius quantitas dimensiva potest esse subiectum aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 accidentium quam e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="50686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 "ref">[50686] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 dicendum quod accidens per se non potest esse subiectum alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 accidentis, quia non per se est. Secundum vero quod est in alio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 unum accidens dicitur esse subiectum alterius, inquantum unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 accidens recipitur in subiecto alio mediante, sicut superficies
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 dicitur esse subiectum coloris. Unde, quando accidenti datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 divinitus ut per se sit, potest etiam per se alterius accidentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 esse subiectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="50687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 "ref">[50687] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 dicendum quod alia accidentia, etiam secundum quod erant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 substantia panis, individuabantur mediante quantitate dimensiva,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 sicut dictum est. Et ideo potius quantitas dimensiva est subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 aliorum accidentium remanentium in hoc sacramento quam e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="50688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 "ref">[50688] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 dicendum quod rarum et densum sunt quaedam qualitates consequentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 corpora ex hoc quod habent multum vel parum de materia sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 dimensionibus, sicut etiam omnia alia accidentia consequuntur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 principiis substantiae. Et sicut, subtracta substantia, divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 virtute conservantur alia accidentia; ita, subtracta materia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 divina virtute conservantur qualitates materiam consequentes, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 rarum et densum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 <p title="III q. 77 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="50689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 "ref">[50689] IIIª q. 77 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 dicendum quod quantitas mathematica non abstrahit a materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 intelligibili, sed a materia sensibili, ut dicitur VII Metaphys.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 Dicitur autem materia sensibilis ex hoc quod subiicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 sensibilibus qualitatibus. Et ideo manifestum est quod quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 dimensiva quae remanet in hoc sacramento sine subiecto, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 quantitas mathematica.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="50690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 "ref">[50690] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 proceditur. Videtur quod species quae remanent in hoc sacramento,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 non possint immutare aliquod extrinsecum. Probatur enim in VII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 Metaphysic. quod formae quae sunt in materia, fiunt a formis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 sunt in materia, non autem a formis quae sunt sine materia, eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 simile agit sibi simile. Sed species sacramentales sunt species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 sine materia, quia remanent sine subiecto, ut ex dictis patet. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 ergo possunt immutare materiam exteriorem, inducendo aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 formam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="50691"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 "ref">[50691] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 cessante actione primi agentis, necesse est quod cesset actio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 instrumenti, sicut, quiescente fabro, non movetur martellus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 omnes formae accidentales agunt instrumentaliter in virtute formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 substantialis tanquam principalis agentis. Cum ergo in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 sacramento non remaneat forma substantialis panis et vini, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 supra habitum est, videtur quod formae accidentales remanentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 agere non possunt ad immutationem exterioris materiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="50692"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 "ref">[50692] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 nihil agit extra suam speciem, quia effectus non potest esse potior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 causa. Sed species sacramentales omnes sunt accidentia. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 possunt exteriorem materiam immutare, ad minus ad formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 substantialem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 s. c."><a name="50693"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 "ref">[50693] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 quod, si non possent immutare exteriora corpora, non possent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 sentiri, sentitur enim aliquid per hoc quod immutatur sensus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 sensibili, ut dicitur II de anima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 co."><a name="50694"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 "ref">[50694] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 dicendum quod, quia unumquodque agit inquantum est ens actu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 consequens est quod unumquodque, sicut se habet ad esse, ita se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 habet ad agere. Quia igitur, secundum praedicta, speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 sacramentalibus datum est divina virtute ut remaneant in suo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 quod habebant substantia panis et vini existente, consequens est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 quod etiam remaneant in suo agere. Et ideo omnem actionem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 poterant agere substantia panis et vini existente, possunt etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 agere substantia panis et vini transeunte in corpus et sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 Christi. Unde non est dubium quod possunt immutare exteriora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 corpora.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="50695"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 "ref">[50695] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 dicendum quod species sacramentales, licet sint formae sine materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 existentes, retinent tamen idem esse quod habebant prius in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 materia. Et ideo secundum suum esse assimilantur formis quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 in materia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="50696"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 "ref">[50696] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 dicendum quod ita actio formae accidentalis dependet ab actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 formae substantialis, sicut esse accidentis dependet ab esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 substantiae. Et ideo, sicut divina virtute datur speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 sacramentalibus ut possint esse sine substantia, ita datur eis ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 possint agere sine forma substantiali, virtute Dei, a quo sicut a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 primo agente dependet omnis actio formae et substantialis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 accidentalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 <p title="III q. 77 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="50697"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 "ref">[50697] IIIª q. 77 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 dicendum quod immutatio quae est ad formam substantialem, non fit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 forma substantiali immediate, sed mediantibus qualitatibus activis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 et passivis, quae agunt in virtute formae substantialis. Haec autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 virtus instrumentalis conservatur in speciebus sacramentalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 divina virtute sicut et prius erat. Et ideo possunt agere ad formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 substantialem instrumentaliter, per quem modum aliquid potest agere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 ultra suam speciem, non quasi virtute propria, sed virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 principalis agentis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="50698"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 "ref">[50698] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 proceditur. Videtur quod species sacramentales corrumpi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 possunt. Corruptio enim accidit per separationem formae a materia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 Sed materia panis non remanet in hoc sacramento, ut ex supra dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 patet. Ergo huiusmodi species non possunt corrumpi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="50699"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 "ref">[50699] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 nulla forma corrumpitur nisi per accidens, corrupto subiecto, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 formae per se subsistentes incorruptibiles sunt, sicut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 substantiis spiritualibus. Sed species sacramentales sunt formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 sine subiecto. Ergo corrumpi non possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="50700"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 "ref">[50700] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 corrumpuntur, aut hoc erit naturaliter, aut miraculose. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 naturaliter, quia non est ibi assignare aliquod corruptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 subiectum, quod maneat corruptione terminata. Similiter etiam nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 miraculose, quia miracula quae sunt in hoc sacramento, fiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 virtute consecrationis, per quam species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 conservantur; non est autem idem causa conservationis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 corruptionis. Ergo nullo modo species sacramentales corrumpi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 s. c."><a name="50701"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 "ref">[50701] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 quod sensu deprehenditur hostias consecratas putrefieri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 corrumpi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 co."><a name="50702"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 "ref">[50702] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 dicendum quod corruptio est motus ex esse in non esse. Dictum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 autem supra quod species sacramentales retinent idem esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 prius habebant substantia panis et vini existente. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 esse horum accidentium poterat corrumpi substantia panis et vini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 existente, ita etiam potest corrumpi illa substantia abeunte.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 Poterant autem huiusmodi accidentia primo corrumpi dupliciter, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 modo, per se; alio modo, per accidens. Per se quidem, sicut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 alterationem qualitatum, et augmentum vel diminutionem quantitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 non quidem per modum augmenti vel diminutionis, qui invenitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 solis corporibus animatis, qualia non sunt substantia panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 vini, sed per additionem vel divisionem; nam, sicut dicitur in III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 Metaphys., per divisionem una dimensio corrumpitur et fiunt duae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 per additionem autem e converso ex duabus fit una. Et per hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 modum manifeste possunt corrumpi huiusmodi accidentia post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 consecrationem, quia et ipsa quantitas dimensiva remanens potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 divisionem et additionem recipere; et, cum sit subiectum qualitatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 sensibilium, sicut dictum est, potest etiam esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 alterationis eorum, puta si alteretur color aut sapor panis aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 vini. Alio modo poterant corrumpi per accidens, per corruptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 subiecti. Et hoc modo possunt corrumpi etiam post consecrationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2844 Quamvis enim subiectum non remaneat, remanet tamen esse quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 habebant huiusmodi accidentia in subiecto, quod quidem est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 et conforme subiecto. Et ideo huiusmodi esse potest corrumpi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 contrario agente, sicut corrumpebatur substantia panis vel vini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 quae etiam non corrumpebatur nisi praecedente alteratione circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 accidentia. Distinguendum tamen est inter utramque praedictarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 corruptionum. Quia, cum corpus Christi et sanguis succedant in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 sacramento substantiae panis et vini, si fiat talis immutatio ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 parte accidentium quae non suffecisset ad corruptionem panis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 vini, propter talem immutationem non desinit corpus et sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 Christi esse sub hoc sacramento, sive fiat immutatio ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2855 qualitatis, puta cum modicum immutatur color aut sapor vini aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 panis; sive ex parte quantitatis, sicut cum dividitur panis aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 vinum in tales partes quod adhuc in eis possit salvari natura panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 aut vini. Si vero fiat tanta immutatio quod fuisset corrupta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 substantia panis aut vini, non remanent corpus et sanguis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 sub hoc sacramento. Et hoc tam ex parte qualitatum, sicut cum ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2861 immutatur color et sapor et aliae qualitates panis aut vini quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 nullo modo posset compati natura panis aut vini, sive etiam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 parte quantitatis, puta si pulverizetur panis, vel vinum in minimas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 partes dividatur, ut iam non remaneant species panis vel vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="50703"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 "ref">[50703] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 dicendum quod, quia ad corruptionem per se pertinet quod auferatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 esse rei inquantum esse alicuius formae est in materia, consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 est quod per corruptionem separetur forma a materia. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 huiusmodi esse non esset in materia, simile tamen ei quod est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 materia, posset per corruptionem auferri etiam materia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2872 existente, sicut accidit in hoc sacramento, ut ex dictis patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="50704"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 "ref">[50704] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 dicendum quod species sacramentales, licet sint formae non in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2876 materia, habent tamen esse quod prius in materia habebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 <p title="III q. 77 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="50705"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 "ref">[50705] IIIª q. 77 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 dicendum quod corruptio illa specierum non est miraculosa, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 naturalis, praesupponit tamen miraculum quod est factum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 consecratione, scilicet quod illae species sacramentales retineant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2882 esse sine subiecto quod prius habebant in subiecto; sicut et caecus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 miraculose illuminatus naturaliter videt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="50706"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2887 "ref">[50706] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 proceditur. Videtur quod ex speciebus sacramentalibus nihil possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 generari. Omne enim quod generatur, ex aliqua materia generatur, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 nihilo enim nihil generatur, quamvis ex nihilo fiat aliquid per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 creationem. Sed speciebus sacramentalibus non subest aliqua materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 nisi corporis Christi, quod est incorruptibile. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 ex speciebus sacramentalibus nihil possit generari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="50707"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 "ref">[50707] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 quae non sunt unius generis, non possunt ex invicem fieri, non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 ex albedine fit linea. Sed accidens et substantia differunt genere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 Cum ergo species sacramentales sint accidentia, videtur quod ex eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 non possit aliqua substantia generari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="50708"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 "ref">[50708] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2902 ex eis generatur aliqua substantia corporea, non erit sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 accidente. Si ergo ex speciebus sacramentalibus generatur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 substantia corporea, oportet quod ex accidente generetur substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 et accidens, duo scilicet ex uno, quod est impossibile. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 impossibile est quod ex speciebus sacramentalibus aliqua substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 corporea generetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 s. c."><a name="50709"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 "ref">[50709] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 quod ad sensum videri potest ex speciebus sacramentalibus aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 generari, vel cinerem, si comburantur; vel vermes, si putrefiant;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 vel pulverem, si conterantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 co."><a name="50710"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 "ref">[50710] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 dicendum quod, <i>cum corruptio unius sit generatio alterius</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 ut dicitur in I de Generat., necesse est quod ex speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 sacramentalibus aliquid generetur, cum corrumpantur, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 Non enim sic corrumpuntur ut omnino dispareant, quasi in nihilum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2919 redigantur, sed manifeste aliquid sensibile eis succedit. Quomodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 autem ex eis aliquid generari possit, difficile est videre.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 Manifestum est enim quod ex corpore et sanguine Christi, quae ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 veraciter sunt, non generatur aliquid, cum sint incorruptibilia. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 autem substantia panis aut vini remaneret in hoc sacramento, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 eorum materia, facile esset assignare quod ex eis generatur illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 sensibile quod succedit, ut quidam posuerunt. Sed hoc est falsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2926 ut supra habitum est. Et ideo quidam dixerunt quod ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 generantur, non fiunt ex speciebus sacramentalibus, sed ex aere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 circumstante. Quod quidem multipliciter apparet esse impossibile.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 Primo quidem, quia ex eo generatur aliquid quod prius alteratum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 corruptum apparet. Nulla autem alteratio et corruptio prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 apparuit in aere circumstante. Unde ex eo vermes aut cineres non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 generantur. Secundo, quia natura aeris non est talis quod ex eo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2933 tales alterationes talia generentur. Tertio, quia potest contingere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 in magna quantitate hostias consecratas comburi vel putrefieri, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 esset possibile tantum de corpore terreo ex aere generari, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 magna et etiam valde sensibili inspissatione aeris facta. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 quia idem potest accidere corporibus solidis circumstantibus, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 ferro aut lapidibus, quae integra remanent post praedictorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 generationem. Unde haec positio stare non potest, quia contrariatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 ei quod ad sensum apparet. Et ideo alii dixerunt quod redit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2941 substantia panis et vini in ipsa corruptione specierum, et sic ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 substantia panis et vini redeunte generantur cineres aut vermes aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 aliquid huiusmodi. Sed haec positio non videtur esse possibilis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 Primo quidem quia, si substantia panis et vini conversa est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 corpus et sanguinem, ut supra habitum est, non potest substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2946 panis vel vini redire nisi corpore aut sanguine Christi iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 converso in substantiam panis et vini, quod est impossibile, sicut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 si aer sit conversus in ignem, non potest aer redire nisi iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2949 ignis convertatur in aerem. Si vero substantia panis aut vini sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2950 annihilata, non potest iterum redire, quia quod in nihilum decidit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 non redit idem numero, nisi forte dicatur redire praedicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 substantia, quia Deus de novo creat novam substantiam loco primae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 Secundo videtur hoc esse impossibile, quia non est dare quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 substantia panis redeat. Manifestum est enim ex supra dictis quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 manentibus speciebus panis et vini, manet corpus et sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 Christi, quae non sunt simul cum substantia panis et vini in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 sacramento, secundum praehabita. Unde substantia panis et vini non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 potest redire, speciebus sacramentalibus manentibus. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 etiam nec eis cessantibus, quia iam substantia panis et vini esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 sine propriis accidentibus, quod est impossibile. Nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 dicatur quod in ipso ultimo instanti corruptionis specierum redit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 non quidem substantia panis et vini, quia illud idem instans est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 quo primo habent esse substantiae generatae ex speciebus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 materia panis et vini magis quasi de novo creata diceretur quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2965 rediens, proprie loquendo. Et secundum hoc, posset sustineri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 praedicta positio. Verum, quia non rationabiliter videtur dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 miraculose aliquid accidit in hoc sacramento nisi ex ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 consecratione, ex qua non est quod materia creetur vel redeat;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 melius videtur dicendum quod in ipsa consecratione miraculose datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2970 quantitati dimensivae panis et vini quod sit primum subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 subsequentium formarum. Hoc autem est proprium materiae. Et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 consequenti datur praedictae quantitati dimensivae omne id quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 materiam pertinet. Et ideo quidquid posset generari ex materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2974 panis si esset, totum potest generari ex praedicta quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 dimensiva panis vel vini, non quidem novo miraculo, sed ex vi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 miraculi prius facti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="50711"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 "ref">[50711] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 dicendum quod, quamvis non sit ibi materia ex qua aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2980 generetur, quantitas tamen dimensiva supplet vicem materiae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="50712"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 "ref">[50712] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 dicendum quod illae species sacramentales sunt quidem accidentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2985 habent tamen actum et vim substantiae, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 <p title="III q. 77 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="50713"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 "ref">[50713] IIIª q. 77 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 dicendum quod quantitas dimensiva panis et vini et retinet naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 propriam, et accipit miraculose vim et proprietatem substantiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 ideo potest transire in utrumque, idest in substantiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2991 dimensionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="50714"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 "ref">[50714] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2996 proceditur. Videtur quod species sacramentales non possint nutrire.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 Dicit enim Ambrosius, in libro de sacramentis, <i>non iste panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2998 est qui vadit in corpus, sed panis vitae aeternae, qui animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 nostrae substantiam fulcit</i>. Sed omne quod nutrit, vadit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 corpus. Ergo panis iste non nutrit. Et eadem ratio est de vino.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="50715"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 "ref">[50715] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 sicut dicitur in libro de Generat., <i>ex eisdem nutrimur ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 sumus</i>. Species autem sacramentales sunt accidentia, ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 homo non constat, non enim accidens est pars substantiae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 videtur quod species sacramentales nutrire non possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="50716"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3008 "ref">[50716] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 philosophus dicit, in II de anima, quod <i>alimentum nutrit prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 est quaedam substantia, auget autem prout est aliquid quantum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 Sed species sacramentales non sunt substantia. Ergo non possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3012 nutrire.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 s. c."><a name="50717"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 "ref">[50717] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 quod apostolus, I Cor. XI, loquens de hoc sacramento, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 <i>alius quidem esurit, alius autem ebrius est</i>, ubi dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 Glossa quod <i>notat illos qui, post celebrationem sacri mysterii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 et consecrationem panis et vini, suas oblationes vindicabant, et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 aliis non communicantes, sibi solis sumebant, ita ut inde etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 inebriarentur</i>. Quod quidem non potest contingere si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 sacramentales species non nutrirent. Ergo species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 nutriunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 co."><a name="50718"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3024 "ref">[50718] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 dicendum quod haec quaestio difficultatem non habet, praecedenti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 quaestione soluta. Ex hoc enim, ut dicitur in II de anima, cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 nutrit, quod convertitur in substantiam nutriti. Dictum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 quod species sacramentales possunt converti in substantiam aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 quae ex eis generatur. Per eandem autem rationem possunt converti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 in corpus humanum, per quam possunt converti in cineres vel in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 vermes. Et ideo manifestum est quod nutriunt. Quod autem quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3032 dicunt, quod non vere nutriunt, quasi in corpus humanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3033 convertantur, sed reficiunt et confortant quadam sensuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 immutatione, sicut homo confortatur ex odore cibi et inebriatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 odore vini, ad sensum patet esse falsum. Talis enim refectio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 diu sufficit homini, cuius corpus, propter continuam deperditionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3037 restauratione indiget. Et tamen homo diu sustentari posset, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 hostias et vinum consecratum sumeret in magna quantitate. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 etiam non potest stare quod quidam dicunt, quod species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 sacramentales nutriunt per formam substantialem panis et vini, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3041 remanet. Tum quia non remanet, ut supra habitum est. Tum quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 est actus formae nutrire, sed magis materiae, quae accipit formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 nutriti, recedente forma nutrimenti. Unde dicitur in II de anima,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3044 quod nutrimentum in principio est dissimile, in fine autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 simile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="50719"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3047 "ref">[50719] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 dicendum quod, facta consecratione, dupliciter potest dici panis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 hoc sacramento. Uno modo, ipsae species panis, quae retinent nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3050 prioris substantiae, ut Gregorius dicit, in homilia paschali. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 modo, potest dici panis ipsum corpus Christi, quod est panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 mysticus de caelo descendens. Ambrosius ergo, cum dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 <i>iste panis non transit in corpus</i>, accipit panem secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 modo, quia scilicet corpus Christi non convertitur in corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 hominis, sed reficit mentem eius. Non autem loquitur de pane primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 modo dicto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="50720"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 "ref">[50720] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 dicendum quod species sacramentales, etsi non sint ea ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 corpus hominis constat, tamen in ea convertuntur, sicut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 <p title="III q. 77 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="50721"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 "ref">[50721] IIIª q. 77 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 dicendum quod species sacramentales, quamvis non sint substantia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3065 habent tamen virtutem substantiae, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3068 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="50722"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 "ref">[50722] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 sic proceditur. Videtur quod species sacramentales non frangantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 in hoc sacramento. Dicit enim philosophus, in IV Meteor., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 corpora dicuntur frangibilia propter determinatam dispositionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 pororum. Quod non potest attribui sacramentalibus speciebus. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 sacramentales species non possunt frangi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3075 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="50723"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 "ref">[50723] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 fractionem sequitur sonus. Sed species sacramentales non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 sonabiles, dicit enim philosophus, II de anima, quod sonabile est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 corpus durum habens superficiem levem. Ergo species sacramentales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 non franguntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="50724"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 "ref">[50724] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3083 eiusdem videtur esse frangi et masticari. Sed verum corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 est quod manducatur, secundum illud Ioan. VI, <i>qui manducat meam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 carnem et bibit meum sanguinem</i>. Ergo corpus Christi est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 frangitur et masticatur. Unde et in confessione Berengarii dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 <i>consentio sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae, et corde et ore profiteor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3088 panem et vinum quae in altari ponuntur, post consecrationem verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 corpus et sanguinem Christi esse, et in veritate manibus sacerdotum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 tractari, frangi et fidelium dentibus atteri</i>. Non ergo fractio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 debet attribui sacramentalibus speciebus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 s. c."><a name="50725"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3093 "ref">[50725] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 quod fractio fit per divisionem quanti. Sed nullum quantum ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 dividitur nisi species sacramentales, quia neque corpus Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 quod est incorruptibile; neque substantia panis, quae non manet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 Ergo species sacramentales franguntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 co."><a name="50726"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3099 "ref">[50726] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 dicendum quod apud antiquos circa hoc multiplex fuit opinio. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 enim dixerunt quod non erat in hoc sacramento fractio secundum rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 veritatem, sed solum secundum aspectum intuentium. Sed hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 potest stare. Quia in hoc sacramento veritatis sensus non decipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 circa ea quorum iudicium ad ipsum pertinet, inter quae est fractio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3105 per quam ex uno fiunt multa, quae quidem sunt sensibilia communia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 ut patet in libro de anima. Unde alii dixerunt quod erat ibi vera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 fractio sine substantia existente. Sed hoc etiam sensui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 contradicit. Apparet enim in hoc sacramento aliquod quantum, prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 unum existens, postea in multa partitum, quod quidem oportet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 subiectum fractionis. Non autem potest dici quod ipsum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 Christi verum frangatur. Primo quidem, quia est incorruptibile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 impassibile. Secundo, quia est totum sub qualibet parte, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 habitum est, quod est quidem contra rationem eius quod frangitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 Unde relinquitur quod fractio sit sicut in subiecto in quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 dimensiva panis, sicut et alia accidentia. Et sicut species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 sacramentales sunt sacramentum corporis Christi veri, ita fractio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 huiusmodi specierum est sacramentum dominicae passionis, quae fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3118 in corpore Christi vero.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="50727"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 "ref">[50727] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 dicendum quod, sicut in speciebus sacramentalibus remanet rarum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3122 densum, ut supra dictum est, ita etiam remanet ibi porositas, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 per consequens frangibilitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="50728"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 "ref">[50728] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 dicendum quod densitatem sequitur duritia. Et ideo, ex quo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 speciebus sacramentalibus remanet densitas, consequens est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 remaneat ibi duritia, et per consequens sonabilitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 <p title="III q. 77 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="50729"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3130 "ref">[50729] IIIª q. 77 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 dicendum quod illud quod manducatur in propria specie, ipsummet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 frangitur et masticatur in sua specie. Corpus autem Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 manducatur in sua specie, sed in specie sacramentali. Unde super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 illud Ioannis VI, <i>caro non prodest quidquam</i>, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 Augustinus, <i>hoc est intelligendum secundum illos qui carnaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 intelligebant carnem quippe sic intellexerunt quo modo in cadavere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 dilaniatur, aut in macello venditur</i>. Et ideo ipsum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3138 Christi non frangitur, nisi secundum speciem sacramentalem. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 modo intelligenda est confessio Berengarii, ut fractio et contritio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 dentium referatur ad speciem sacramentalem, sub qua vere est corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3144 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="50730"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 "ref">[50730] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 proceditur. Videtur quod vino consecrato non possit aliquis liquor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 misceri. Omne enim quod miscetur alicui, recipit qualitatem ipsius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3148 Sed nullus liquor potest recipere qualitatem sacramentalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 specierum, quia accidentia illa sunt sine subiecto, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 Ergo videtur quod nullus liquor possit permisceri speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 sacramentalibus vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3152 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="50731"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 "ref">[50731] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 aliquis liquor permisceatur illis speciebus, oportet quod ex his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3155 fiat aliquod unum. Sed non potest fieri aliquod unum neque ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 liquore, qui est substantia, et speciebus sacramentalibus, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 sunt accidentia; neque ex liquore et sanguine Christi, qui, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 suae incorruptibilitatis, neque additionem recipit neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 diminutionem. Ergo nullus liquor potest admisceri vino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 consecrato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="50732"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 "ref">[50732] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 aliquis liquor admisceatur vino consecrato, videtur quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 ipsum efficiatur consecratum, sicut aqua quae admiscetur aquae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 benedictae, efficitur etiam benedicta. Sed vinum consecratum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 vere sanguis Christi. Ergo etiam liquor permixtus esset sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 Christi. Et ita aliquid fieret sanguis Christi aliter quam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 consecrationem, quod est inconveniens. Non ergo vino consecrato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 potest aliquis liquor permisceri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="50733"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 "ref">[50733] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 duorum unum totaliter corrumpatur, non erit mixtio, ut dicitur in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 de Generat. Sed ad permixtionem cuiuscumque liquoris videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 corrumpi species sacramentalis vini, ita quod sub ea desinat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 sanguis Christi. Tum quia magnum et parvum sunt differentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 quantitatis et diversificant ipsam, sicut album et nigrum colorem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 Tum etiam quia liquor permixtus, cum non habeat obstaculum, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 undique diffundi per totum, et ita desinit ibi esse sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3179 Christi, qui non est ibi simul cum alia substantia. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 aliquis liquor potest permisceri vino consecrato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 s. c."><a name="50734"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3182 "ref">[50734] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 quod ad sensum patet alium liquorem vino permisceri posse post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 consecrationem, sicut et ante.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3185 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 co."><a name="50735"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 "ref">[50735] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 dicendum quod istius quaestionis veritas manifesta est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 praemissis. Dictum est enim supra quod species in hoc sacramento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3189 permanentes, sicut adipiscuntur virtute consecrationis modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 essendi substantiae, ita etiam adipiscuntur modum agendi et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 patiendi, ut scilicet agere et pati possint quidquid ageret vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 pateretur substantia si ibi praesens existeret. Manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 autem quod, si esset ibi substantia vini, liquor aliquis posset ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3194 permisceri. Huius tamen permixtionis diversus esset effectus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 secundum formam liquoris, et secundum quantitatem. Si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 permisceretur aliquis liquor in tanta quantitate quod posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 diffundi per totum vinum, totum fieret permixtum. Quod autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 commixtum ex duobus, neutrum miscibilium est, sed utrumque transit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3199 in quoddam tertium ex his compositum. Unde sequeretur quod vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 prius existens non remaneret, si liquor permixtus esset alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 speciei. Si autem esset eiusdem speciei liquor adiunctus, puta si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3202 vinum permisceretur vino, remaneret quidem eadem species, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 remaneret idem numero vinum. Quod declarat diversitas accidentium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 puta si unum vinum esset album, et aliud rubeum. Si vero liquor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 adiunctus esset tam parvae quantitatis quod non posset perfundi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 totum, non fieret totum vinum permixtum, sed aliqua pars eius. Quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 quidem non remaneret eadem numero, propter permixtionem extraneae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3208 materiae. Remaneret tamen eadem specie, non solum si parvus liquor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 permixtus esset eiusdem speciei, sed etiam si esset alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 speciei, quia gutta aquae multo vino permixta transit in speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 vini, ut dicitur in I de generatione. Manifestum est autem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 praedictis quod corpus et sanguis Christi remanent in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 sacramento quandiu illae species manent eaedem in numero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 consecratur enim hic panis et hoc vinum. Unde si fiat tanta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 permixtio liquoris cuiuscumque quod pertingat ad totum vinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 consecratum et fiat permixtum, et erit aliud numero, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 remanebit ibi sanguis Christi. Si vero fiat tam parva alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 liquoris adiunctio quod non possit diffundi per totum, sed usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3219 aliquam partem specierum, desinet esse sanguis Christi sub illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 parte vini consecrati, remanebit tamen sub alia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="50736"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 "ref">[50736] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3223 dicendum quod Innocentius III dicit, in quadam decretali, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 <i>ipsa accidentia vinum appositum videntur afficere, quia, si aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 fuerit apposita, vini saporem assumeret. Contingit igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 accidentia mutare subiectum, sicut et subiectum contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 accidentia permutare. Cedit quippe natura miraculo, et virtus supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 consuetudinem operatur</i>. Hoc tamen non est sic intelligendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 quasi idem numero accidens quod prius fuit in vino ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 consecrationem, postmodum fiat in vino apposito, sed talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 permutatio fit per actionem. Nam accidentia vini remanentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 retinent actionem substantiae, secundum praedicta, et ita immutando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3233 afficiunt liquorem appositum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="50737"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 "ref">[50737] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3236 dicendum quod liquor appositus vino consecrato nullo modo miscetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3237 substantiae sanguinis Christi. Miscetur tamen speciebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 sacramentalibus, ita tamen quod, permixtione facta, corrumpuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 praedictae species, vel in toto vel in parte, secundum modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 supra dictum est quod ex speciebus illis potest aliquid generari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 Et si quidem corrumpantur in toto, nulla iam remanet quaestio, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3242 iam totum erit uniforme. Si autem corrumpantur in parte, erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 quidem una dimensio secundum continuitatem quantitatis, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 una secundum modum essendi, quia una pars eius est sine subiecto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 alia erit in subiecto; sicut, si aliquod corpus constituatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 duobus metallis, erit unum corpus secundum rationem quantitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 non tamen unum secundum speciem naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3248 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="50738"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 "ref">[50738] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 dicendum quod, sicut Innocentius III dicit, in decretali praedicta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 <i>si post calicis consecrationem aliud vinum mittatur in calicem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 illud quidem non transit in sanguinem, neque sanguini commiscetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 sed, accidentibus prioris vini commixtum, corpori quod sub eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 latet undique circumfunditur, non madidans circumfusum</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3255 quidem intelligendum est quando non fit tanta permixtio liquoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 extranei quod sanguis Christi desinat esse sub toto. Tunc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 undique dicitur circumfundi, non quia tangat sanguinem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 secundum eius proprias dimensiones, sed secundum dimensiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 sacramentales, sub quibus continetur. Nec est simile de aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 benedicta, quia illa benedictio nullam immutationem facit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3261 substantiam aquae, sicut facit consecratio vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 <p title="III q. 77 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="50739"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3263 "ref">[50739] IIIª q. 77 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 dicendum quod quidam posuerunt quod, quantumcumque parva fiat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 extranei liquoris permixtio, substantia sanguinis Christi desinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 esse sub toto. Et hoc ratione inducta. Quae tamen non cogit. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 magnum et parvum diversificant quantitatem dimensivam non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 ad eius essentiam, sed quantum ad determinationem mensurae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 Similiter etiam liquor appositus adeo potest esse parvus quod sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 parvitate impeditur ne diffundatur per totum, et non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 dimensionibus, quae, licet sint sine subiecto, tamen obstant alteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 liquori sicut et substantia si ibi esset, secundum ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3273 praemissa sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 <p><a href="sth4073.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3277 <a href="sth4078.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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