Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4016.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4016.html @ 46:6cfdc13efd8a

from www.ccel.org/ss/

author	ht
date	Sun, 20 Dec 2009 22:10:12 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 16-26</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione XVI ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 XXVI</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1903 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <p><a href="sth4002.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 <a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47555">IIIª q. 16 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47556">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47557">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47558">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47559">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47560">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47561">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47562">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47563">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47564">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47565">IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47566">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47567">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47568">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47569">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47570">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47571">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47572">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47573">IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47574">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47575">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47576">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47577">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47578">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47579">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47580">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47581">IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47582">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47583">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47584">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47585">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47586">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47587">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47588">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47589">IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47590">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47591">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47592">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47593">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47594">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47595">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47596">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47597">IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47598">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47599">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47600">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47601">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47602">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47603">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47604">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47605">IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47606">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47607">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47608">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47609">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47610">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47611">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47612">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47613">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47614">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47615">IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47616">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47617">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47618">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47619">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47620">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47621">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47622">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47623">IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47624">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47625">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47626">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47627">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47628">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47629">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47630">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47631">IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47632">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47633">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47634">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47635">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47636">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47637">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47638">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47639">IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47640">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47641">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47642">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47643">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47644">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47645">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47646">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47647">IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47648">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47649">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47650">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47651">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47652">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47653">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47654">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47655">IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47656">IIIª q. 17 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47657">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47658">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47659">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47660">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47661">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47662">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47663">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47664">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47665">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47666">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47667">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47668">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47669">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47670">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47671">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47672">IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 7');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47673">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47674">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47675">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47676">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47677">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47678">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47679">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47680">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47681">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47682">IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47683">IIIª q. 18 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47684">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47685">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47686">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47687">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47688">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47689">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47690">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47691">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47692">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47693">IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47694">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47695">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47696">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47697">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47698">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47699">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47700">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47701">IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47702">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47703">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47704">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47705">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47706">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47707">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47708">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47709">IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47710">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47711">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47712">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47713">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47714">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47715">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47716">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47717">IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47718">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47719">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47720">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47721">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47722">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47723">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47724">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47725">IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47726">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47727">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47728">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47729">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47730">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47731">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47732">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47733">IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47734">IIIª q. 19 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47735">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47736">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47737">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47738">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47739">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47740">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47741">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47742">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47743">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	254 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47744">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	255 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47745">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	256 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47746">IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	257 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47747">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	258 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47748">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	259 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47749">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47750">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47751">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	262 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47752">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47753">IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47754">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47755">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	266 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47756">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	267 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47757">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	268 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47758">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	269 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47759">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	270 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47760">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	271 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47761">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	272 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47762">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	273 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47763">IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	274 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47764">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	275 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47765">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	276 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47766">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	277 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47767">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	278 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47768">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	279 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47769">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	280 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47770">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	281 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47771">IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	282 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47772">IIIª q. 20 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	283 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47773">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	284 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47774">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	285 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47775">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	286 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47776">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	287 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47777">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	288 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47778">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	289 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47779">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	290 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47780">IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	291 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47781">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	292 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47782">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	293 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47783">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	294 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47784">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	295 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47785">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	296 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47786">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	297 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47787">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	298 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47788">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	299 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47789">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	300 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47790">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	301 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47791">IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	302 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47792">IIIª q. 21 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	303 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47793">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	304 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47794">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	305 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47795">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	308 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47798">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	309 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47799">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	310 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47800">IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	311 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47801">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	312 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47802">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	313 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47803">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	314 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47804">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	315 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47805">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	316 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47806">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	317 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47807">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	318 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47808">IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	319 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47809">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	320 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47810">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	321 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47811">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	322 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47812">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	323 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47813">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	324 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47814">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	325 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47815">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	326 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47816">IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	327 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47817">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	328 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47818">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	329 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47819">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	330 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47820">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	331 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47821">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	332 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47822">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	333 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47823">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	334 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47824">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	335 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47825">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	336 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47826">IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	337 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47827">IIIª q. 22 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	338 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47828">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	339 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47829">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	340 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47830">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	341 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47831">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	342 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47832">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	343 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47833">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	344 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47834">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	345 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47835">IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	346 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47836">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	347 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47837">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	348 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47838">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	349 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47839">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	350 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47840">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	351 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47841">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	352 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47842">IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	353 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47843">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	354 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47844">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	355 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47845">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	356 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47846">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	357 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47847">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	358 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47848">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	359 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47849">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	360 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47850">IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	361 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47851">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	362 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47852">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	363 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47853">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	364 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47854">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	365 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47855">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	366 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47856">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	367 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47857">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	368 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47858">IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	369 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47859">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	370 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47860">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	371 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47861">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	372 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47862">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	373 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47863">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	374 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47864">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	375 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47865">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	376 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47866">IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	377 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47867">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	378 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47868">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	379 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47869">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	380 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47870">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	381 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47871">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	382 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47872">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	383 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47873">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	384 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47874">IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	385 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47875">IIIª q. 23 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	386 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47876">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	387 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47877">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	388 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47878">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	389 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47879">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	390 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47880">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	391 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47881">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	392 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47882">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	393 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47883">IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	394 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47884">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	395 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47885">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	396 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47886">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	397 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47887">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	398 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47888">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	399 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47889">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	400 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47890">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	401 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47891">IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	402 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47892">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	403 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47893">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	404 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47894">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	405 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47895">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	406 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47896">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	407 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47897">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	408 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47898">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	409 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47899">IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	410 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47900">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	411 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47901">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	412 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47902">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	413 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47903">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	414 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47904">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	415 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47905">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	416 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47906">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	417 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47907">IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	418 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47908">IIIª q. 24 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	419 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47909">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	420 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47910">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	421 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47911">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	422 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47912">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	423 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47913">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	424 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47914">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	425 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47915">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	426 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47916">IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	427 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47917">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	428 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47918">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	429 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47919">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	430 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47920">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	431 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47921">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	432 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47922">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	433 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47923">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	434 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47924">IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	435 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47925">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	436 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47926">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	437 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47927">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	438 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47928">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	439 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47929">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	440 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47930">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	441 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47931">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	442 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47932">IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	443 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47933">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	444 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47934">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	445 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47935">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	446 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47936">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	447 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47937">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	448 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47938">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	449 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47939">IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	450 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47940">IIIª q. 25 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	451 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47941">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	452 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47942">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	453 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47943">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	454 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47944">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	455 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47945">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	456 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47946">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	457 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47947">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	458 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47948">IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	459 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47949">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	460 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47950">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	461 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47951">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	462 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47952">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	463 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47953">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	464 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47954">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	465 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47955">IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	466 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47956">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	467 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47957">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	468 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47958">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	469 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47959">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	470 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47960">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	471 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47961">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	472 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47962">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	473 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47963">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	474 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47964">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	475 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47965">IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	476 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47966">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	477 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47967">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	478 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47968">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	479 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47969">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	480 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47970">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	481 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47971">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	482 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47972">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	483 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47973">IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	484 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47974">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	485 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47975">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	486 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47976">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	487 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47977">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	488 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47978">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	489 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47979">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	490 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47980">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	491 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47981">IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	492 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47982">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	493 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47983">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	494 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47984">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	495 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47985">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	496 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47986">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	497 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47987">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	498 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47988">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	499 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47989">IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	500 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47990">IIIª q. 26 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	501 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47991">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	502 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47992">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	503 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47993">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	504 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47994">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	505 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47995">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	506 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47996">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	507 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47997">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	508 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47998">IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	509 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#47999">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	510 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48000">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	511 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48001">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	512 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48002">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	513 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48003">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	514 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48004">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	515 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48005">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	516 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48006">IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 3');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	518 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	519 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	521 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 <div class="D">Quaestio 16</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 <p title="III q. 16 pr."><a name="47555"><span class="ref">[47555]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 IIIª q. 16 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 consequuntur unionem. Et primo, quantum ad ea quae conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 Christo secundum se; secundo, de his quae conveniunt Christo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 comparationem ad Deum patrem; tertio, de his quae conveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 Christo quantum ad nos. Circa primum duplex consideratio occurrit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 primo quidem, de his quae conveniunt Christo secundum esse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 fieri; secundo, de his quae conveniunt Christo secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 unitatis. Circa primum quaeruntur duodecim. Primo, utrum haec sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 vera, Deus est homo. Secundo, utrum haec sit vera, homo est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 Tertio, utrum Christus possit dici homo dominicus. Quarto, utrum ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 quae conveniunt filio hominis, possint praedicari de filio Dei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 e converso. Quinto, utrum ea quae conveniunt filio hominis, possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 praedicari de divina natura; et de humana ea quae conveniunt filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 Dei. Sexto, utrum haec sit vera, filius Dei factus est homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 Septimo, utrum haec sit vera, homo factus est Deus. Octavo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 haec sit vera, Christus est creatura. Nono, utrum haec sit vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 iste homo, demonstrato Christo, incoepit esse, vel, fuerit semper.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 Decimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 creatura. Undecimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 homo, est Deus. Duodecimo, utrum haec sit vera, Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 quod homo, est hypostasis vel persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47556"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 "ref">[47556] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus est homo. Omnis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 propositio affirmativa in materia aliqua remota est falsa. Sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 propositio, Deus est homo, est in materia remota, quia formae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 significatae per subiectum et praedicatum sunt maxime distantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 Cum ergo praedicta propositio sit affirmativa, videtur quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 falsa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47557"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 "ref">[47557] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 magis conveniunt tres personae ad invicem quam humana natura et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 divina. Sed in mysterio Trinitatis una persona non praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 alia, non enim dicimus quod pater est filius, vel e converso. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 videtur quod nec humana natura possit praedicari de Deo, ut dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 quod Deus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47558"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 "ref">[47558] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 Athanasius dicit quod, <i>sicut anima et caro unus est homo, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 Deus et homo unus est Christus</i>. Sed haec est falsa, anima est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 corpus. Ergo et haec est falsa, Deus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47559"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 "ref">[47559] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 sicut in prima parte habitum est, quod praedicatur de Deo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 relative sed absolute, convenit toti Trinitati et singulis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 personis. Sed hoc nomen homo non est relativum, sed absolutum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 ergo vere praedicatur de Deo, sequitur quod tota Trinitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 quaelibet persona sit homo. Quod patet esse falsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47560"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 "ref">[47560] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 quod dicitur Philipp. II, <i>qui, cum in forma Dei esset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 exinanivit semetipsum, formam servi accipiens, in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 hominum factus et habitu inventus ut homo</i>. Et sic ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 in forma Dei, est homo. Sed ille qui est in forma Dei, est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 Ergo Deus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 co."><a name="47561"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 "ref">[47561] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 dicendum quod ista propositio, Deus est homo, ab omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 Christianis conceditur, non tamen ab omnibus secundum eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 rationem. Quidam enim hanc propositionem concedunt non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 propriam acceptionem horum terminorum. Nam Manichaei verbum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 dicunt esse hominem, non quidem verum, sed similitudinarium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 inquantum dicunt filium Dei corpus phantasticum assumpsisse, ut sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 dicatur Deus esse homo sicut cuprum figuratum dicitur homo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 habet similitudinem hominis. Similiter etiam illi qui posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 quod in Christo anima et corpus non fuerunt unita, non posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 quod Deus sit verus homo, sed quod dicatur homo figurative, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 partium. Sed utraque harum opinionum supra improbata est. Alii vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 e converso ponunt veritatem ex parte hominis, sed negant veritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 ex parte Dei. Dicunt enim Christum, qui est Deus homo, esse Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 non naturaliter, sed participative, scilicet per gratiam, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 omnes sancti viri dicuntur dii, excellentius tamen Christus prae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 aliis, propter gratiam abundantiorem. Et secundum hoc, cum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 Deus est homo, ly Deus non supponit verum et naturalem Deum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 haec est haeresis Photini, quae supra improbata est. Alii vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 concedunt hanc propositionem cum veritate utriusque termini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 ponentes Christum et verum Deum esse et verum hominem, sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 veritatem praedicationis non salvant. Dicunt enim quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 praedicatur de Deo per quandam coniunctionem, vel dignitatis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 auctoritatis, vel etiam affectionis aut inhabitationis. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 posuit Nestorius Deum esse hominem, ut per hoc nihil aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 significetur quam quod Deus est homini coniunctus tali coniunctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 quod homo inhabitetur a Deo, et uniatur ei secundum affectum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 secundum participationem auctoritatis et honoris divini. Et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 similem errorem incidunt qui ponunt duas hypostases vel duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 supposita in Christo. Quia non est possibile intelligi quod duorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 quae sunt secundum suppositum vel hypostasim distincta, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 proprie praedicetur de alio, sed solum secundum quandam figurativam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 locutionem, inquantum in aliquo coniunguntur; puta si dicamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 Petrum esse Ioannem, quia habent aliquam coniunctionem ad invicem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 Et hae etiam opiniones supra reprobatae sunt. Unde, supponendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 secundum veritatem Catholicae fidei, quod vera natura divina unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 est cum vera natura humana, non solum in persona, sed etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 supposito vel hypostasi, dicimus esse veram hanc propositionem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 propriam, Deus est homo, non solum propter veritatem terminorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 quia scilicet Christus est verus Deus et verus homo; sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 propter veritatem praedicationis. Nomen enim significans naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 communem in concreto potest supponere pro quolibet contentorum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 natura communi, sicut hoc nomen homo potest supponere pro quolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 homine singulari. Et ita hoc nomen Deus, ex ipso modo suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 significationis, potest supponere pro persona filii Dei, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 prima parte habitum est. De quolibet autem supposito alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 naturae potest vere et proprie praedicari nomen significans illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 naturam in concreto, sicut de Socrate et Platone proprie et vere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 praedicatur homo. Quia ergo persona filii Dei, pro qua supponit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 nomen Deus, est suppositum naturae humanae, vere et proprie hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 nomen homo potest praedicari de hoc nomine Deus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 supponit pro persona filii Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47562"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 "ref">[47562] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 dicendum quod, quando formae diversae non possunt convenire in unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 suppositum, tunc oportet quod propositio sit in materia remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 cuius subiectum significat unam illarum formarum, et praedicatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 aliam. Sed quando duae formae possunt convenire in unum suppositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 non est materia remota, sed naturalis vel contingens, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 dico, album est musicum. Natura autem divina et humana, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 sint maxime distantes, tamen conveniunt per incarnationis mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 in uno supposito, cui neutra illarum inest per accidens, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 secundum se. Et ideo haec propositio, Deus est homo, non est neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 in materia remota neque in materia contingenti, sed in materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 naturali. Et praedicatur homo de Deo, non per accidens, sed per se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 sicut de sua hypostasi, non quidem ratione formae significatae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 hoc nomen Deus; sed ratione suppositi, quod est hypostasis humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47563"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 "ref">[47563] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 dicendum quod tres personae divinae conveniunt in natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 distinguuntur tamen in supposito, et ideo non praedicantur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 invicem. In mysterio autem incarnationis naturae quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 distinctae sunt, de invicem non praedicantur secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 significantur in abstracto, non enim natura divina est humana, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 quia conveniunt in supposito, praedicantur de invicem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 concreto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47564"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 "ref">[47564] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 dicendum quod anima et caro significantur ut in abstracto, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 divinitas et humanitas. In concreto vero dicuntur animatum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 carneum, sive corporeum, sicut ex alia parte Deus et homo. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 utrobique abstractum non praedicatur de abstracto, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 concretum de concreto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 <p title="III q. 16 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47565"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 "ref">[47565] IIIª q. 16 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 dicendum quod hoc nomen homo praedicatur de Deo ratione unionis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 persona, quae quidem unio relationem importat. Et ideo non sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 regulam eorum nominum quae absolute praedicantur de Deo ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 aeterno.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47566"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 "ref">[47566] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, homo est Deus. Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 enim est nomen incommunicabile. Sed Sap. XIV reprehenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 idololatrae de hoc quod <i>istud nomen Deus, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 incommunicabile, lignis et lapidibus imposuerunt</i>. Ergo pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 ratione, videtur esse inconveniens quod hoc nomen Deus praedicetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 de homine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47567"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 "ref">[47567] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 quidquid praedicatur de praedicato, praedicatur de subiecto. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 haec est vera, Deus est pater, vel, Deus est Trinitas. Si ergo haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 sit vera, homo est Deus; videtur etiam quod haec sit vera, homo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 pater, vel, homo est Trinitas. Quas quidem patet esse falsas. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 et primam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47568"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 "ref">[47568] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 Psalmo dicitur, <i>non erit in te Deus recens</i>. Sed homo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 quiddam recens, non enim Christus semper fuit homo. Ergo haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 falsa, homo est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47569"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 "ref">[47569] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 quod dicitur Rom. IX, <i>ex quibus est Christus secundum carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 qui est super omnia Deus benedictus in saecula</i>. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 secundum carnem est homo. Ergo haec est vera, homo est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 co."><a name="47570"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 "ref">[47570] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 dicendum quod, supposita veritate utriusque naturae, divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 scilicet et humanae, et unione in persona et hypostasi, haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 vera et propria, homo est Deus, sicut et ista, Deus est homo. Hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 enim nomen homo potest supponere pro qualibet hypostasi humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 naturae, et ita potest supponere pro persona filii, quam dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 esse hypostasim humanae naturae. Manifestum est autem quod de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 persona filii Dei vere et proprie praedicatur hoc nomen Deus, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 prima parte habitum est. Unde relinquitur quod haec sit vera et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 propria, homo est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47571"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 "ref">[47571] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 dicendum quod idololatrae attribuebant nomen deitatis lapidibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 lignis secundum quod in sua natura considerantur, quia putabant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 illis aliquid numinis esse. Nos autem non attribuimus nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 deitatis homini secundum humanam naturam, sed secundum suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 aeternum, quod est etiam per unionem suppositum humanae naturae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47572"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 "ref">[47572] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 dicendum quod hoc nomen pater praedicatur de hoc nomine Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 secundum quod hoc nomen Deus supponit pro persona patris. Sic autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 non praedicatur de persona filii, quia persona filii non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 persona patris. Et per consequens non oportet quod hoc nomen pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 praedicetur de hoc nomine homo, de quo praedicatur hoc nomen Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 inquantum scilicet homo supponit pro persona filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 <p title="III q. 16 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47573"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 "ref">[47573] IIIª q. 16 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 dicendum quod, licet humana natura in Christo sit quiddam recens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 tamen suppositum humanae naturae non est recens, sed aeternum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 quia hoc nomen Deus non praedicatur de homine ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 naturae, sed ratione suppositi, non sequitur quod ponamus Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 recentem. Sequeretur autem si poneremus quod homo supponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 suppositum creatum, secundum quod oportet dicere eos qui in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 ponunt duo supposita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47574"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 "ref">[47574] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus possit dici homo dominicus. Dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 enim Augustinus, in libro octogintatrium quaest., <i>monendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 ut illa bona expectentur quae fuerunt in illo homine dominico.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 Loquitur autem de Christo</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christus sit homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 dominicus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47575"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 "ref">[47575] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 sicut dominium convenit Christo ratione divinae naturae, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 humanitas pertinet ad humanam naturam. Sed Deus dicitur humanatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 ut patet per Damascenum, in III libro, ubi dicit quod <i>humanatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 eam quae ad hominem copulationem demonstrat</i>. Ergo pari ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 potest demonstrative dici quod homo ille sit dominicus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47576"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 "ref">[47576] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 sicut dominicus denominative dicitur a domino, ita divinus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 denominative a Deo. Sed Dionysius Christum nominat divinissimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 Iesum. Ergo, pari ratione, potest dici quod Christus sit homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 dominicus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47577"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 "ref">[47577] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro Retract., <i>non video utrum recte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 dicatur homo dominicus Iesus Christus, cum sit utique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 dominus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 co."><a name="47578"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 "ref">[47578] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 dicendum quod sicut, supra dictum est, cum dicitur homo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 Iesus, designatur suppositum aeternum, quod est persona filii Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 propter hoc quod unum suppositum est utriusque naturae. De persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 autem filii Dei praedicatur Deus et dominus essentialiter. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 non debet praedicari denominative; quia hoc derogat veritati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 unionis. Unde, cum dominicus dicatur denominative a domino, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 potest vere et proprie dici quod homo ille sit dominicus, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 quod sit dominus. Si autem per hoc quod dicitur homo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 Iesus, designaretur suppositum aliquod creatum, secundum illos qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 ponunt in Christo duo supposita, posset dici homo ille dominicus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 inquantum sumitur ad participationem honoris divini; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 Nestoriani posuerunt. Et hoc etiam modo humana natura non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 essentialiter dea, sed deificata, non quidem per conversionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 ipsius in divinam naturam, sed per coniunctionem ad divinam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 in una hypostasi; ut patet per Damascenum, in III libro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47579"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 "ref">[47579] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 dicendum quod Augustinus illa verba, et similia, retractat in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 Retractationum. Unde post praedicta verba libri Retractationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 subdit, hoc ubicumque dixi, scilicet quod Christus Iesus sit homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 dominicus, dixisse me nollem. Postea quippe vidi non esse dicendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 <i>quamvis nonnulla ratione posset defendi</i>, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 posset aliquis dicere quod dicitur homo dominicus ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 naturae, quam significat hoc nomen homo, non autem ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 suppositi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47580"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 "ref">[47580] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 dicendum quod illud unum suppositum quod est divinae et humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 naturae, primo quidem fuit divinae naturae, scilicet ab aeterno,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 postea autem ex tempore per incarnationem factum est suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 humanae naturae. Et hac ratione dicitur humanatum, non quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 assumpserit hominem; sed quia assumpsit humanam naturam. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 sic est e converso quod suppositum humanae naturae assumpserit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 divinam naturam. Unde non potest dici homo deificatus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 dominicus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 <p title="III q. 16 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47581"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 "ref">[47581] IIIª q. 16 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 dicendum quod hoc nomen divinum consuevit praedicari etiam de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 de quibus praedicatur essentialiter hoc nomen Deus, dicimus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 quod divina essentia est Deus, ratione identitatis; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 essentia est Dei sive divina, propter diversum modum significandi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 et verbum divinum, cum tamen verbum sit Deus. Et similiter dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 personam divinam, sicut et personam Platonis, propter diversum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 modum significandi. Sed dominicus non dicitur de his de quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 dominus praedicatur, non enim consuevit dici quod aliquis homo qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 est dominus, sit dominicus. Sed illud quod qualitercumque est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 domini, dominicum dicitur, sicut dominica voluntas vel dominica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 manus, vel dominica possessio. Et ideo ipse homo Christus, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 dominus, non potest dici dominicus, sed potest caro eius dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 dominica caro, et passio eius potest dici dominica passio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47582"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 "ref">[47582] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 proceditur. Videtur quod ea quae sunt humanae naturae, de Deo dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 non possint. Impossibile est enim opposita de eodem praedicari. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 ea quae sunt humanae naturae, sunt contraria his quae sunt propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 Dei, Deus enim est increatus, immutabilis et aeternus; ad humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 autem naturam pertinet ut sit creata, temporalis et mutabilis. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 ergo ea quae sunt naturae humanae, possunt dici de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47583"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 "ref">[47583] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 attribuere Deo ea quae ad defectum pertinent, videtur derogare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 divino honori, et ad blasphemiam pertinere. Sed ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 humanae naturae, defectum quendam continent, sicut mori, pati, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 alia huiusmodi. Ergo videtur quod nullo modo ea quae sunt humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 naturae, possint dici de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47584"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 "ref">[47584] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 assumi convenit humanae naturae. Non autem hoc convenit Deo. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 ergo ea quae sunt humanae naturae, de Deo dici possunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47585"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 "ref">[47585] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod Deus suscepit ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 sunt carnis idiomata, idest proprietates, <i>dum Deus passibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 nominatur, et Deus gloriae crucifixus est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 co."><a name="47586"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 "ref">[47586] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 dicendum quod de hac quaestione diversitas fuit inter Nestorianos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 et Catholicos. Nestoriani enim voces quae dicuntur de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 dividere volebant hoc modo, ut ea quae pertinent ad humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 naturam, non dicerentur de Deo; nec ea quae pertinent ad divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 naturam, dicerentur de homine. Unde Nestorius dixit, <i>si quis Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 verbo passiones tentat tribuere, anathema sit</i>. Si qua vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 nomina sunt quae pertinere possunt ad utramque naturam, de talibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 praedicabant ea quae sunt utriusque naturae, sicut hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 Christus, vel dominus. Unde concedebant Christum esse natum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 virgine, et fuisse ab aeterno, non tamen concedebant vel Deum natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 de virgine, vel hominem ab aeterno fuisse. Catholici vero posuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 huiusmodi quae dicuntur de Christo, sive secundum divinam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 sive secundum humanam, dici posse tam de Deo quam de homine. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 Cyrillus dixit, si quis duabus personis seu substantiis, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 hypostasibus, <i>eas quae in evangelicis et apostolicis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 conscriptionibus dividit voces, vel ea quae de Christo a sanctis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 dicuntur, vel ab ipso Christo de semetipso; et aliquas quidem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 his homini applicandas crediderit, aliquas soli verbo deputaverit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 anathema sit</i>. Et huius ratio est quia, cum sit eadem hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 utriusque naturae, eadem hypostasis supponitur nomine utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 naturae. Sive ergo dicatur homo, sive Deus, supponitur hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 divinae et humanae naturae. Et ideo de homine dici possunt ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 sunt divinae naturae, et de Deo possunt dici ea quae sunt humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 naturae. Sciendum tamen quod in propositione in qua aliquid de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 aliquo praedicatur, non solum attenditur quid sit illud de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 praedicatur praedicatum, sed etiam secundum quid de illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 praedicetur. Quamvis igitur non distinguantur ea quae praedicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 de Christo, distinguuntur tamen quantum ad id secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 utrumque praedicatur. Nam ea quae sunt divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 praedicantur de Christo secundum divinam naturam, ea autem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 sunt humanae naturae, praedicantur de eo secundum humanam naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 Unde Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>distinguamus quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 Scripturis sonat secundum formam Dei et quod secundum formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 servi</i>. Et infra, <i>quid propter quid, et quid secundum quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 dicatur, prudens et diligens et pius lector intelligit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47587"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 "ref">[47587] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 dicendum quod opposita praedicari de eodem secundum idem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 impossibile, sed secundum diversa, nihil prohibet. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 opposita praedicantur de Christo, non secundum idem, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 diversas naturas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47588"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 "ref">[47588] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 dicendum quod, si ea quae ad defectum pertinent Deo attribuantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 secundum divinam naturam, esset blasphemia, quasi pertinens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 diminutionem honoris ipsius, non autem pertinet ad Dei iniuriam si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 attribuantur ei secundum naturam assumptam. Unde in quodam sermone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 Ephesini Concilii dicitur, <i>nihil putat Deus iniuriam quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 occasio salutis hominibus, nihil enim abiectorum quae elegit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 propter nos, iniuriam facit illi naturae quae non potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 subiecta iniuriis, propria vero facit inferiora ut salvet naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 nostram. Quando ergo quae abiecta et vilia sunt Dei naturam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 iniuriantur, sed salutem hominibus operantur, quomodo dicis ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 causa nostrae salutis sunt, iniuriae occasionem Deo fuisse?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 <p title="III q. 16 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47589"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 "ref">[47589] IIIª q. 16 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 dicendum quod assumi convenit humanae naturae non ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 suppositi, sed ratione sui ipsius. Et ideo non convenit Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47590"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 "ref">[47590] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 proceditur. Videtur quod ea quae sunt humanae naturae, possint dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 de natura divina. Ea enim quae sunt humanae naturae, praedicantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 de filio Dei, et de Deo. Sed Deus est sua natura. Ergo ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 naturae humanae, possunt praedicari de divina natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47591"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 "ref">[47591] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 caro pertinet ad naturam humanam. Sed, sicut dicit Damascenus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 III libro, <i>dicimus naturam verbi incarnatam esse, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 beatos Athanasium et Cyrillum</i>. Ergo videtur quod, pari ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 ea quae sunt humanae naturae, possint dici de divina natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47592"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 "ref">[47592] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 quae sunt divinae naturae, conveniunt humanae naturae in Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 sicut cognoscere futura, et habere salutiferam virtutem. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 videtur quod, pari ratione ea, quae sunt humanae naturae, possint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 dici de divina natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47593"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 "ref">[47593] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>deitatem quidem dicentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 non nominamus de ea quae humanitatis idiomata</i>, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 proprietates, <i>non enim dicimus deitatem passibilem vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 creabilem</i>. Deitas autem est divina natura. Ergo ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 humanae naturae, non possunt dici de divina natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 co."><a name="47594"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 "ref">[47594] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 dicendum quod ea quae sunt proprie unius, non possunt vere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 aliquo praedicari nisi de eo quod est idem illi, sicut risibile non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 convenit nisi ei quod est homo. In mysterio autem incarnationis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 est eadem divina natura et humana, sed est eadem hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 utriusque naturae. Et ideo ea quae sunt unius naturae, non possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 de alia praedicari, secundum quod in abstracto significantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 Nomina vero concreta supponunt hypostasim naturae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 indifferenter praedicari possunt ea quae ad utramque naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 pertinent, de nominibus concretis sive, illud nomen de quo dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 det intelligere utramque naturam, sicut hoc nomen Christus in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 intelligitur et divinitas ungens et humanitas uncta; sive solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 divinam naturam, sicut hoc nomen Deus, vel filius Dei; sive solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 naturam humanam, sicut hoc nomen homo, vel Iesus. Unde Leo Papa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 dicit, in epistola ad Palaestinos, <i>non interest ex qua Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 substantia nominetur, cum inseparabiliter manente unitate personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 idem sit et totus hominis filius propter carnem, et totus Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 filius propter unam cum patre divinitatem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47595"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 "ref">[47595] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 dicendum quod in divinis realiter est idem persona cum natura, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 ratione huius identitatis, divina natura praedicatur de filio Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 Non tamen est idem modus significandi. Et ideo quaedam dicuntur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 filio Dei quae non dicuntur de divina natura, sicut dicimus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 filius Dei est genitus, non tamen dicimus quod divina natura sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 genita, ut in prima parte habitum est. Et similiter in mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 incarnationis dicimus quod filius Dei est passus, non autem dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 quod natura divina sit passa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47596"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 "ref">[47596] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 dicendum quod incarnatio magis importat unionem ad carnem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 carnis proprietatem. Utraque autem natura est in Christo unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 alteri in persona, ratione cuius unionis et natura divina dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 incarnata, et humana natura deificata, ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 <p title="III q. 16 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47597"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 "ref">[47597] IIIª q. 16 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 dicendum quod ea quae sunt divinae naturae, dicuntur de humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 natura, non secundum quod essentialiter competunt divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 sed secundum quod participative derivantur ad humanam naturam. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 ea quae participari non possunt a natura humana, sicut esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 increatum aut omnipotentem, nullo modo de humana natura dicuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 Divina autem natura nihil participative recipit ab humana natura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 Et ideo ea quae sunt humanae naturae, nullo modo possunt dici de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47598"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 "ref">[47598] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus factus est homo. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 enim homo significet substantiam, fieri hominem est fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 simpliciter. Sed haec est falsa, Deus factus est simpliciter. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 haec est falsa, Deus factus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47599"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 "ref">[47599] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 fieri hominem est mutari. Sed Deus non potest esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 mutationis, secundum illud Malach. III, <i>ego dominus, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 mutor</i>. Ergo videtur quod haec sit falsa, Deus factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47600"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 "ref">[47600] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 homo, secundum quod de Christo dicitur, supponit personam filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 Dei. Sed haec est falsa, Deus factus est persona filii Dei. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 haec est falsa, Deus factus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47601"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 "ref">[47601] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 quod dicitur Ioan. I, <i>verbum caro factum est</i>. Et sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 Athanasius dicit, in epistola ad Epictetum, <i>quod dixit verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 caro factum est, simile est ac si diceretur, homo factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 co."><a name="47602"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 "ref">[47602] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 dicendum quod unumquodque dicitur esse factum illud quod de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 incipit praedicari de ipso. Esse autem hominem vere praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 Deo, sicut dictum est, ita tamen quod non convenit Deo esse hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 ab aeterno, sed ex tempore per assumptionem humanae naturae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 ideo haec est vera, Deus factus est homo. Diversimode tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 intelligitur a diversis, sicut et haec, Deus est homo, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47603"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 "ref">[47603] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 dicendum quod fieri hominem est fieri simpliciter in omnibus his in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 quibus humana natura incipit esse in supposito de novo creato. Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 autem dicitur factus homo ex eo quod humana natura incoepit esse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 supposito divinae naturae ab aeterno praeexistente. Et ideo Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 fieri hominem non est Deum fieri simpliciter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47604"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 "ref">[47604] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, fieri importat quod aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 praedicetur de novo de altero. Unde quandocumque aliquid de novo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 praedicatur de altero cum mutatione eius de quo dicitur, tunc fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 est mutari. Et hoc convenit omnibus quae absolute dicuntur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 enim potest albedo aut magnitudo de novo advenire alicui nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 hoc quod de novo mutatur ad albedinem vel magnitudinem. Ea vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 quae relative dicuntur, possunt de novo praedicari de aliquo absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 eius mutatione, sicut homo de novo fit dexter absque sua mutatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 per motum illius qui fit ei sinister. Unde in talibus non oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 omne quod dicitur fieri, esse mutatum, quia hoc potest accidere per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 mutationem alterius. Et per hunc modum Deo dicimus, <i>domine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 refugium factus es nobis</i>. Esse autem hominem convenit Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 ratione unionis, quae est relatio quaedam. Et ideo esse hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 praedicatur de novo de Deo absque eius mutatione, per mutationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 humanae naturae, quae assumitur in divinam personam. Et ideo, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 dicitur, Deus factus est homo, non intelligitur aliqua mutatio ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 parte Dei, sed solum ex parte humanae naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 <p title="III q. 16 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47605"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 "ref">[47605] IIIª q. 16 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 dicendum quod homo supponit personam filii Dei, non nudam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 prout subsistit in humana natura. Et quamvis haec sit falsa, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 factus est persona filii, est tamen haec vera, Deus factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 homo, ex eo quod unitus est humanae naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="47606"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 "ref">[47606] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit vera, homo factus est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 Dicitur enim Rom. I, <i>quod ante promiserat per prophetas suos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 Scripturis sanctis de filio suo, qui factus est ei ex semine David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 secundum carnem</i>. Sed Christus secundum quod homo est ex semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 David secundum carnem. Ergo homo factus est filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="47607"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 "ref">[47607] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>talis erat illa susceptio quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 Deum hominem faceret, et hominem Deum</i>. Sed ratione illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 susceptionis haec est vera, Deus factus est homo. Ergo similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 haec est vera, homo factus est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="47608"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 "ref">[47608] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit, in epistola ad Chelidonium, <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 quidem humanatus est, homo autem deificatus, vel quomodolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 aliter nominaverit</i>. Sed Deus ea ratione dicitur humanatus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 est homo factus. Ergo homo ea ratione dicitur deificatus, quia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 factus Deus. Et ita haec est vera, homo factus est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="47609"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 "ref">[47609] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 dicitur, Deus factus est homo, subiectum factionis vel unitionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 non est Deus, sed humana natura, quam significat hoc nomen homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 Sed illud videtur esse subiectum factionis cui factio attribuitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 Ergo haec magis est vera, homo factus est Deus, quam ista, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 factus est homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 s. c."><a name="47610"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 "ref">[47610] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>non hominem deificatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 dicimus, sed Deum humanatum</i>. Idem autem est fieri Deum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 deificari. Ergo haec est falsa, homo factus est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 co."><a name="47611"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 "ref">[47611] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 dicendum quod propositio ista, homo factus est Deus, tripliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 potest intelligi. Uno modo, ita quod hoc participium factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 determinet absolute vel subiectum, vel praedicatum. Et in hoc sensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 est falsa, quia neque homo ille de quo praedicatur est factus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 neque Deus est factus, ut infra dicetur. Et sub eodem sensu haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 est falsa, Deus factus est homo. Sed sub hoc sensu non quaeritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 hic de istis propositionibus. Alio modo potest intelligi ut ly
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 factus determinet compositionem, ut sit sensus, homo factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 Deus, idest, factum est ut homo sit Deus. Et sub hoc sensu utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 est vera, et, homo factus est Deus, et, Deus factus est homo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 hic non est proprius sensus harum locutionum, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 intelligatur quod ly homo non habeat personalem suppositionem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 simplicem. Licet enim hic homo non sit factus Deus, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 suppositum, persona filii Dei, ab aeterno fuit Deus, tamen homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 communiter loquendo, non semper fuit Deus. Tertio modo, proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 intelligitur, secundum quod hoc participium factus ponit fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 circa hominem in respectu ad Deum sicut ad terminum factionis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 in hoc sensu, supposito quod in Christo sit eadem persona et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 hypostasis et suppositum Dei et hominis, ut supra ostensum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 ista propositio falsa est. Quia cum dicitur, homo factus est Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 ly homo habet personalem suppositionem, non enim esse Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 verificatur de homine ratione humanae naturae, sed ratione sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 suppositi. Suppositum autem illud humanae naturae de quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 verificatur esse Deum, est idem quod hypostasis seu persona filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 Dei, quae semper fuit Deus. Unde non potest dici quod iste homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 incoepit esse Deus, vel quod fiat Deus, aut quod factus sit Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 Si vero esset alia persona vel hypostasis Dei et hominis, ita quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 esse Deum praedicaretur de homine, et e converso per quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 coniunctionem suppositorum, vel dignitatis personalis, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 affectionis, vel inhabitationis, ut Nestoriani dixerunt, tunc pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 ratione posset dici quod homo factus est Deus, idest coniunctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 Deo, sicut et quod Deus factus est homo, idest coniunctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 homini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="47612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 "ref">[47612] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 dicendum quod in verbis illis apostoli hoc relativum qui, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 refert pro persona filii, non debet intelligi ex parte praedicati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 quasi aliquis existens ex semine David secundum carnem sit factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 filius Dei, in quo sensu obiectio procedebat, sed debet intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 ex parte subiecti, ut sit sensus quod filius Dei factus est ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 (scilicet ad honorem patris, ut Glossa exponit) existens ex semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 David secundum carnem; ac si diceret, filius Dei habens carnem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 semine David ad honorem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="47613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 "ref">[47613] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 dicendum quod verbum Augustini est intelligendum in illo sensu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 secundum quod ex illa susceptione incarnationis factum est ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 esset Deus et Deus esset homo. In quo sensu ambae locutiones sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 verae, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="47614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 "ref">[47614] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 dicendum est ad tertium, nam deificari idem est quod fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 <p title="III q. 16 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="47615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 "ref">[47615] IIIª q. 16 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 dicendum quod terminus in subiecto positus tenetur materialiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 idest pro supposito, positus vero in praedicato, tenetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 formaliter, idest pro natura significata. Et ideo cum dicitur, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 factus est Deus, ipsum fieri non attribuitur humanae naturae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 supposito humanae naturae, quod est ab aeterno Deus, et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 convenit ei fieri Deum. Cum autem dicitur, Deus factus est homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 factio intelligitur terminari ad ipsam humanam naturam. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 proprie loquendo, haec est vera, Deus factus est homo, sed haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 falsa, homo factus est Deus. Sicut, si Socrates, cum prius fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 homo, postea factus est albus, demonstrato Socrate, haec est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 hic homo hodie factus est albus; haec tamen est falsa, hoc album
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 hodie factum est homo. Si tamen ex parte subiecti poneretur aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 nomen significans naturam humanam in abstracto, posset hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 significari ut subiectum factionis, puta si dicatur quod natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 humana facta est filii Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="47616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 "ref">[47616] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit vera, Christus est creatura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 Dicit enim Leo Papa, <i>nova et inaudita conventio, Deus qui est et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 erat, fit creatura</i>. Sed illud potest praedicari de Christo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 filius Dei factus est per incarnationem. Ergo haec est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 Christus est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="47617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 "ref">[47617] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 proprietates utriusque naturae possunt praedicari de hypostasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 communi utriusque naturae, quocumque nomine significetur, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 dictum est. Sed proprietas humanae naturae est esse creaturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 sicut proprietas divinae naturae est esse creatorem. Ergo utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 potest dici de Christo, scilicet quod sit creatura; et quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 increatus et creator.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="47618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 "ref">[47618] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 principalior pars hominis est anima quam corpus. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 ratione corporis, quod de virgine traxit, dicitur simpliciter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 natus de virgine. Ergo ratione animae, quae creata est a Deo, debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 simpliciter dici quod Christus sit creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 s. c."><a name="47619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 "ref">[47619] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Trin., <i>nunquid dicto factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 est Christus? Nunquid mandato creatus est Christus?</i> Quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 dicat, non. Unde subdit, <i>quomodo autem creatura in Deo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 potest? Etenim Deus naturae simplicis est, non coniunctae</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 haec non est concedenda, Christus est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 co."><a name="47620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 "ref">[47620] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, <i>ex verbis inordinate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 prolatis incurritur haeresis</i>. Unde cum haereticis nec nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 debemus habere communia, ne eorum errori favere videamur. Ariani
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 autem haeretici Christum dixerunt esse creaturam, et minorem patre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 non solum ratione humanae naturae, sed etiam ratione divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 personae. Et ideo non est absolute dicendum quod Christus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 creatura, vel minor patre, sed cum determinatione, scilicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 secundum humanam naturam. Ea vero de quibus suspicari non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 quod divinae personae conveniant secundum seipsam, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 simpliciter dici de Christo ratione humanae naturae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 simpliciter dicimus Christum esse passum, mortuum et sepultum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 Sicut etiam in rebus corporalibus et humanis, ea quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 dubitationem venire possunt an conveniant toti vel parti, si insunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 alicui parti, non attribuimus toti simpliciter, idest sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 determinatione, non enim dicimus quod Aethiops est albus, sed quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 est albus secundum dentem. Dicimus autem absque determinatione quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 est Crispus, quia hoc non potest ei convenire nisi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 capillos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="47621"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 "ref">[47621] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 dicendum quod aliquando sancti doctores, causa brevitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 determinatione omissa, nomine creaturae utuntur circa Christum. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 tamen in eorum dictis subintelligenda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="47622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 "ref">[47622] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 dicendum quod omnes proprietates humanae naturae, sicut et divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 possunt aliqualiter dici de Christo. Unde et Damascenus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 III libro, quod <i>Christus, qui Deus et homo dicitur, creabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 est et increabilis, et partibilis et impartibilis</i>. Sed tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 illa quae dubitationem habent circa alterutram naturam, non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 dicenda absque determinatione. Unde et ipse postea alibi subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 ipsa una hypostasis, scilicet Christi, <i>et increata est deitate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 et creata est humanitate</i>. Sicut et e converso non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 dicendum sine determinatione quod Christus est incorporeus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 impassibilis, ad evitandum errorem Manichaei, qui posuit Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 verum corpus non habuisse, nec vere passum esse, sed dicendum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 cum determinatione quod Christus secundum deitatem est incorporeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 et impassibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 <p title="III q. 16 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="47623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 "ref">[47623] IIIª q. 16 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 dicendum quod de nativitate ex virgine nulla dubitatio potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 quod conveniat personae filii Dei, sicut potest esse de creatione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 Et ideo non est similis ratio utrobique.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 <div class="E">Articulus 9</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="47624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 "ref">[47624] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 proceditur. Videtur quod ille homo, demonstrato Christo, incoeperit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 esse. Dicit enim Augustinus, super Ioan., <i>priusquam mundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 esset, nec nos eramus, nec ipse mediator Dei et hominum, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 Christus Iesus</i>. Sed illud quod non semper fuit, incoepit esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 Ergo ille homo, demonstrato Christo, incoepit esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="47625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 "ref">[47625] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 Christus incoepit esse homo. Sed esse hominem est esse simpliciter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 Ergo ille homo incoepit esse simpliciter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="47626"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 "ref">[47626] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 homo importat suppositum humanae naturae. Sed Christus non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 semper suppositum humanae naturae. Ergo homo ille incoepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 s. c."><a name="47627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 "ref">[47627] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 quod dicitur Heb. ult., <i>Iesus Christus heri et hodie, ipse et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 saecula</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 co."><a name="47628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 "ref">[47628] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 dicendum quod non est dicendum quod ille homo, demonstrato Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 incoeperit esse, si nihil addatur. Et hoc duplici ratione. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 quidem, quia locutio est simpliciter falsa, secundum sententiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 Catholicae fidei, qua ponimus in Christo unum suppositum et unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 hypostasim, sicut et unam personam. Secundum hoc enim oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 in hoc quod dicitur, ille homo, demonstrato Christo, designetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 suppositum aeternum, cuius aeternitati repugnat incipere esse. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 haec est falsa, hic homo incoepit esse. Nec obstat quod incipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 esse convenit humanae naturae, quae significatur per hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 homo, quia terminus in subiecto positus non tenetur formaliter pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 natura, sed magis materialiter pro supposito, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 Secundo quia, etiam si esset vera, non tamen esset ea utendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 absque determinatione, ad evitandum haeresim Arii, qui, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 personae filii Dei attribuit quod esset creatura et quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 minor patre, ita attribuit ei quod esse incoeperat, dicens quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 erat quando non erat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="47629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 "ref">[47629] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 dicendum quod auctoritas illa est intelligenda cum determinatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 ut si dicamus quod homo Christus Iesus non fuit antequam mundus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 esset, secundum humanitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="47630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 "ref">[47630] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 dicendum quod cum hoc verbo incoepit non sequitur argumentum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 inferiori ad superius, non enim sequitur, hoc incoepit esse album,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 ergo incoepit esse coloratum. Et hoc ideo quia incipere importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 nunc esse et non prius, non autem sequitur, hoc non erat prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 album, ergo non erat prius coloratum. Esse autem simpliciter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 superius ad esse hominem. Unde non sequitur, Christus incoepit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 homo, ergo incoepit esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 <p title="III q. 16 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="47631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 "ref">[47631] IIIª q. 16 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 dicendum quod hoc nomen homo, secundum quod accipitur pro Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 licet significet humanam naturam, quae incoepit esse, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 supponit suppositum aeternum, quod esse non incoepit. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 quia, secundum quod ponitur in subiecto, tenetur pro supposito,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 secundum autem quod ponitur in praedicato, refertur ad naturam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 ideo haec est falsa, homo Christus incoepit esse; sed haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 vera, Christus incoepit esse homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 <div class="E">Articulus 10</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1"><a name="47632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 "ref">[47632] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 1</span></a> Ad decimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 quod homo, est creatura; vel, incoepit esse. Nihil enim in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 est creatum nisi humana natura. Sed haec est falsa, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 secundum quod homo, est humana natura. Ergo etiam haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2"><a name="47633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 "ref">[47633] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 praedicatum magis praedicatur de termino in reduplicatione posito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 quam de ipso subiecto propositionis, sicut, si dicatur, corpus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 secundum quod coloratum, est visibile, sequitur quod coloratum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 visibile. Sed haec non est absolute, sicut dictum est, concedenda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 homo Christus est creatura. Ergo etiam neque haec, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3"><a name="47634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 "ref">[47634] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 quidquid praedicatur de quocumque homine secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 praedicatur de eo per se et simpliciter, idem enim est per se, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 secundum quod ipsum, ut dicitur in V Metaphys. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 Christus est per se et simpliciter creatura. Ergo etiam haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 falsa, Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 s. c."><a name="47635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 "ref">[47635] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 omne quod est, vel est creator vel creatura. Sed haec est falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creator. Ergo haec est vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 co."><a name="47636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 "ref">[47636] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus secundum quod homo, hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 homo potest resumi in reduplicatione vel ratione suppositi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 ratione naturae. Si quidem resumatur ratione suppositi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 suppositum humanae naturae in Christo sit aeternum et increatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 haec erit falsa, Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 vero resumatur ratione humanae naturae, sic est vera, quia ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 humanae naturae, sive secundum humanam naturam, convenit sibi esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 creaturam, ut supra dictum est. Sciendum tamen quod nomen sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 resumptum in reduplicatione magis proprie tenetur pro natura quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 pro supposito, resumitur enim in vi praedicati, quod tenetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 formaliter; idem enim est dictu, Christus secundum quod homo, ac si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 diceretur, Christus secundum quod est homo. Et ideo haec est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 concedenda quam neganda, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 creatura. Si tamen adderetur aliquid per quod pertraheretur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 suppositum, esset propositio magis neganda quam concedenda, puta si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 diceretur, Christus, secundum quod hic homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 1"><a name="47637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 "ref">[47637] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 dicendum quod, licet Christus non sit humana natura, est tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 habens humanam naturam. Nomen autem creaturae natum est praedicari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 non solum de abstractis, sed etiam de concretis, dicimus enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 humanitas est creatura, et quod homo est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 2"><a name="47638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 "ref">[47638] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 dicendum quod ly homo, secundum quod ponitur in subiecto, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 respicit suppositum, secundum autem quod ponitur in reduplicatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 magis respicit naturam, ut dictum est. Et quia natura est creata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 suppositum vero increatum, ideo, licet non concedatur ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 simpliciter, iste homo est creatura, conceditur tamen ista,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 Christus, secundum quod homo, est creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 <p title="III q. 16 a. 10 ad 3"><a name="47639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 "ref">[47639] IIIª q. 16 a. 10 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 dicendum quod cuilibet homini qui est suppositum solius naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 humanae, competit quod non habeat esse nisi secundum naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 humanam. Et ideo de quolibet tali supposito sequitur, si secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 quod est homo est creatura, quod sit creatura simpliciter. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 Christus non solum est suppositum humanae naturae, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 divinae, secundum quam habet esse increatum. Et ideo non sequitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 si secundum quod homo est creatura, quod simpliciter sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 <div class="E">Articulus 11</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1"><a name="47640"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 "ref">[47640] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 1</span></a> Ad undecimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 Deus. Christus enim est Deus per gratiam unionis. Sed Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 secundum quod homo, habet gratiam unionis. Ergo Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 quod homo, est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2"><a name="47641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 "ref">[47641] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 dimittere peccata est proprium Dei, secundum illud Isaiae XLIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 <i>ego ipse sum qui deleo iniquitates tuas propter me</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 Christus, secundum quod homo, dimittit peccata, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 Matth. IX, <i>ut autem sciatis quod filius hominis habet potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 in terra dimittendi peccata</i>, et cetera. Ergo Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 quod homo, est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3"><a name="47642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 "ref">[47642] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 Christus non est homo communis, sed est iste homo particularis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 Christus, secundum quod est iste homo, est Deus, quia in isto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 homine designatur suppositum aeternum, quod naturaliter est Deus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 s. c."><a name="47643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 "ref">[47643] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 illud quod convenit Christo secundum quod homo, convenit cuilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 homini. Si ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus, sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 quod omnis homo sit Deus. Quod patet esse falsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 co."><a name="47644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 "ref">[47644] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 dicendum quod iste terminus homo, in reduplicatione positus, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 dupliciter accipi. Uno modo, quantum ad naturam. Et sic non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 verum quod, secundum quod homo, sit Deus, quia humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 distincta a divina secundum differentiam naturae. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 accipi ratione suppositi. Et sic, cum suppositum naturae humanae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 Christo sit persona filii Dei, cui per se convenit esse Deum, verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 est quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit Deus. Quia tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 terminus in reduplicatione positus magis proprie tenetur pro natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 quam pro supposito, ut supra dictum est, ideo magis est ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 neganda, Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus, quam sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 affirmanda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 1"><a name="47645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 "ref">[47645] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 dicendum quod non secundum idem convenit alicui moveri ad aliquid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 et esse illud, nam moveri convenit alicui ratione materiae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 subiecti, esse autem in actu ratione formae. Et similiter non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 secundum idem convenit Christo ordinari ad hoc quod sit Deus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 gratiam unionis, et esse Deum, sed convenit primum sibi secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 humanam naturam; secundum vero secundum divinam. Et ideo haec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 vera, Christus secundum quod homo, habet gratiam unionis, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 ista, Christus, secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 2"><a name="47646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 "ref">[47646] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 dicendum quod <i>filius hominis habet in terra potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 dimittendi peccata</i>, non virtute humanae naturae, sed divinae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 in qua quidem divina natura consistit potestas dimittendi peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 per auctoritatem; in humana autem natura consistit instrumentaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 et per ministerium. Unde Chrysostomus, super Matth., hoc exponens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 dicit, <i>signanter dixit, in terra dimittendi peccata, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 ostenderet quod humanae naturae potestatem divinitatis univit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 indivisibili unione. Quia, etsi factus est homo, tamen Dei verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 permansit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 <p title="III q. 16 a. 11 ad 3"><a name="47647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 "ref">[47647] IIIª q. 16 a. 11 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 dicendum quod, cum dicitur iste homo, pronomen demonstrativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 trahit hoc nomen homo ad suppositum. Et ideo magis est haec vera,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 Christus, secundum quod iste homo, est Deus, quam ista, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 secundum quod homo, est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 <div class="E">Articulus 12</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1"><a name="47648"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 "ref">[47648] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 1</span></a> Ad duodecimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 hypostasis vel persona. Illud enim quod convenit cuilibet homini,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 convenit Christo secundum quod est homo, est enim aliis hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 similis, secundum illud Philipp. II, <i>in similitudinem hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 factus</i>. Sed omnis homo est persona. Ergo Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 quod homo, est persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2"><a name="47649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 "ref">[47649] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 Christus, secundum quod homo, est substantia rationalis naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 Non autem substantia universalis. Ergo substantia individua. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 nihil aliud est persona quam <i>rationalis naturae individua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 substantia</i>, ut dicit Boetius, in libro de duabus naturis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 Christus, secundum quod homo, est persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3"><a name="47650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 "ref">[47650] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 Christus, secundum quod homo, est res humanae naturae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 suppositum et hypostasis eiusdem naturae. Sed omnis hypostasis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 suppositum et res naturae humanae est persona. Ergo Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 secundum quod homo, est persona.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 s. c."><a name="47651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 "ref">[47651] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 Christus, secundum quod homo, non est persona aeterna. Si ergo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 secundum quod homo, sit persona, sequetur quod in Christo sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 personae duae, una temporalis et alia aeterna. Quod est erroneum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 co."><a name="47652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 "ref">[47652] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, iste terminus homo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 reduplicatione positus, potest accipi vel ratione suppositi, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 ratione naturae. Cum ergo dicitur, Christus, secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 est persona, si accipiatur ratione suppositi, manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 Christus, secundum quod homo, est persona, quia suppositum humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 naturae nihil est aliud quam persona filii Dei. Si autem accipiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 ratione naturae, sic potest intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 intelligatur quod naturae humanae competat esse in aliqua persona.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 Et hoc etiam modo verum est, omne enim quod subsistit in humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 natura, est persona. Alio modo potest intelligi ut naturae humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 in Christo propria personalitas debeatur, causata ex principiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 humanae naturae. Et sic Christus, secundum quod homo, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 persona, quia humana natura non est per se seorsum existens a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 divina natura, quod requirit ratio personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 1"><a name="47653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 "ref">[47653] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 dicendum quod omni homini convenit esse personam secundum quod omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 subsistens in humana natura est persona. Sed hoc est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 homini Christo, quod persona subsistens in humana natura eius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 sit causata ex principiis humanae naturae, sed sit aeterna. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 uno modo est persona secundum quod homo, alio modo non, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 2"><a name="47654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 "ref">[47654] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 dicendum quod substantia individua quae ponitur in definitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 personae, importat substantiam completam per se subsistentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 separatim ab aliis. Alioquin, manus hominis posset dici persona cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 sit substantia quaedam individua, quia tamen est substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 individua sicut in alio existens, non potest dici persona. Et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 ratione nec natura humana in Christo, quae tamen potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 individuum vel singulare quoddam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 <p title="III q. 16 a. 12 ad 3"><a name="47655"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 "ref">[47655] IIIª q. 16 a. 12 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 dicendum quod, sicut persona significat quid completum et per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 subsistens in natura rationali, ita hypostasis, suppositum et res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 naturae in genere substantiae significant quiddam per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 subsistens. Unde, sicut humana natura non est per se seorsum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 persona filii, ita etiam non est per se hypostasis vel suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 vel res naturae. Et ideo in sensu in quo negatur ista, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 secundum quod homo, est persona, oportet etiam negari omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 alias.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 <div class="D">Quaestio 17</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 <p title="III q. 17 pr."><a name="47656"><span class="ref">[47656]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 IIIª q. 17 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 pertinent ad unitatem in Christo in communi. Nam de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 pertinent ad unitatem vel pluralitatem in speciali, suis locis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 determinandum est, sicut supra determinatum est quod in Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 una est tantum scientia; et infra determinabitur quod in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 non una est tantum nativitas. Considerandum est ergo primo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 unitate Christi quantum ad esse; secundo, quantum ad velle; tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 quantum ad operari. Circa primum quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 Christus sit unum vel duo. Secundo, utrum in Christo sit tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 unum esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 "ref">[47657] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit unum, sed duo. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 Augustinus, in I de Trin., <i>quia forma Dei accepit formam servi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 utrumque Deus, propter accipientem Deum, utrumque homo, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 acceptum hominem</i>. Sed utrumque dici non potest ubi non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 duo. Ergo Christus est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 "ref">[47658] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 ubicumque est aliud et aliud, ibi sunt duo. Sed Christus est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 et aliud, dicit enim Augustinus, in Enchirid., <i>cum in forma Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 esset, formam servi accepit, utrumque unus, sed aliud propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 verbum, aliud propter hominem</i>. Ergo Christus est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47659"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 "ref">[47659] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 Christus non est tantum homo, quia, si purus homo esset, non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 Deus. Ergo est aliquid aliud quam homo. Et ita in Christo est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 et aliud. Ergo Christus est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 "ref">[47660] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 Christus est aliquid quod est pater, et est aliquid quod non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 pater. Ergo Christus est aliquid et aliquid. Ergo Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="47661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 "ref">[47661] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 sicut in mysterio Trinitatis sunt tres personae in una natura, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 in mysterio incarnationis sunt duae naturae in una persona. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 propter unitatem naturae, non obstante distinctione personae, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 et filius sunt unum, secundum illud Ioan. X, <i>ego et pater unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 sumus</i>. Ergo, non obstante unitate personae, propter dualitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 naturarum Christus est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6"><a name="47662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 "ref">[47662] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 philosophus dicit, in III Physic., quod unum et duo denominative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 dicuntur. Sed Christus habet dualitatem naturarum. Ergo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7"><a name="47663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 "ref">[47663] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 arg. 7</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 sicut forma accidentalis facit alterum, ita forma substantialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 aliud, ut Porphyrius dicit. Sed in Christo sunt duae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 substantiales, humana scilicet et divina. Ergo Christus est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 et aliud. Ergo Christus est duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 "ref">[47664] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 quod Boetius dicit, in libro de duabus naturis, <i>omne quod est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 inquantum est, unum est</i>. Sed Christum esse confitemur. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 Christus est unum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 co."><a name="47665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 "ref">[47665] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 dicendum quod natura, secundum se considerata, prout in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 significatur, non vere potest praedicari de supposito seu persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 nisi in Deo, in quo non differt quod est et quo est, ut in prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 parte habitum est. In Christo autem cum sint duae naturae, divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 scilicet et humana, altera earum, scilicet divina, potest de eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 praedicari et in abstracto et in concreto, dicimus enim quod filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 Dei, qui supponitur in hoc nomine Christus, est divina natura, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 est Deus. Sed humana natura non potest praedicari de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 secundum se in abstracto, sed solum in concreto, prout scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 significatur in supposito. Non enim vere potest dici quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 sit humana natura, quia natura humana non est nata praedicari de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 suo supposito, dicitur autem quod Christus est homo, sicut et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 Christus est Deus. Deus autem significat habentem deitatem, et homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 significat habentem humanitatem. Aliter tamen habens humanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 significatur per hoc nomen homo, et aliter per hoc nomen Iesus, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 Petrus. Nam hoc nomen homo importat habentem humanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 indistincte, sicut et hoc nomen Deus indistincte importat habentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 deitatem. Hoc tamen nomen Petrus, vel Iesus, importat distincte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 habentem humanitatem, scilicet sub determinatis individualibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 proprietatibus, sicut et hoc nomen filius Dei importat habentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 deitatem sub determinata proprietate personali. Numerus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 dualitatis in Christo ponitur circa ipsas naturas. Et ideo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 ambae naturae in abstracto praedicarentur de Christo, sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 quod Christus esset duo. Sed quia duae naturae non praedicantur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 Christo nisi prout significantur in supposito, oportet secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 rationem suppositi praedicari de Christo unum vel duo. Quidam autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 posuerunt in Christo duo supposita, sed unam personam, quae quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 videtur se habere, secundum eorum opinionem, tanquam suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 completum ultima completione. Et ideo, quia ponebant in Christo duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 supposita, dicebant Christum esse duo neutraliter; sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 ponebant unam personam, dicebant Christum esse unum masculine, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 neutrum genus designat quiddam informe et imperfectum; genus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 masculinum designat quiddam formatum et perfectum. Nestoriani
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 autem, ponentes in Christo duas personas, dicebant Christum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 solum esse duo neutraliter, sed etiam duos masculine. Quia vero nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 ponimus in Christo unam personam et unum suppositum, ut ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 praedictis patet, sequitur quod dicamus quod non solum Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 unus masculine, sed etiam est unum neutraliter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 "ref">[47666] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 dicendum quod verbum illud Augustini non est sic intelligendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 ly utrumque teneatur ex parte praedicati, quasi dicat quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 sit utrumque, sed tenetur ex parte subiecti. Et tunc ly utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 ponitur, non quasi pro duobus suppositis, sed pro duobus nominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 significantibus duas naturas in concreto. Possum enim dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 utrumque, scilicet Deus et homo, est Deus, propter accipientem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 Deum, et utrumque scilicet Deus et homo, est homo, propter acceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 hominem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 "ref">[47667] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus est aliud et aliud locutio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 exponenda ut sit sensus, habens aliam et aliam naturam. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 exponit Augustinus in libro contra Felicianum, ubi, cum dixisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 <i>in mediatore Dei et hominum aliud Dei filius, aliud hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 filius</i> subdit, <i>aliud, inquam, pro discretione substantiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 non alius, pro unitate personae</i>. Et Gregorius Nazianzenus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 epistola ad Chelidonium, <i>si oportet compendiose dicere, aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 quidem et aliud ea ex quibus salvator est, siquidem non idem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 invisibile visibili, et quod absque tempore ei quod sub tempore.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 Non autem alius et alius absit. Haec enim ambo unum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 "ref">[47668] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 dicendum quod haec est falsa, Christus est tantum homo, quia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 excludit aliud suppositum, sed aliam naturam, eo quod termini in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 praedicato positi tenentur formaliter. Si vero adderetur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 per quod traheretur ad suppositum, esset vera locutio, puta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 Christus est tantum id quod est homo. Non tamen sequeretur quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 aliquid aliud quam homo, quia ly aliud, cum sit relativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 diversitatis substantiae, proprie refertur ad suppositum, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 omnia relativa facientia personalem relationem. Sequitur autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 ergo habet aliam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47669"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 "ref">[47669] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus est aliquid quod est pater, ly
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 aliquid tenetur pro natura divina, quae etiam in abstracto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 praedicatur de patre et filio. Sed cum dicitur, Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 aliquid quod non est pater, ly aliquid tenetur non pro ipsa natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 humana secundum quod significatur in abstracto, sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 significatur in concreto; non quidem secundum suppositum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 distinctum, sed secundum suppositum indistinctum; prout scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 substat naturae, non autem proprietatibus individuantibus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 non sequitur quod Christus sit aliud et aliud, vel quod sit duo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 quia suppositum humanae naturae in Christo quod est persona filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 Dei, non ponit in numerum cum natura divina, quae praedicatur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 patre et filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="47670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 "ref">[47670] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 dicendum quod in mysterio divinae Trinitatis natura divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 praedicatur in abstracto de tribus personis, et ideo simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 potest dici quod tres personae sint unum. Sed in mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 incarnationis non praedicantur ambae naturae in abstracto de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 Christo, et ideo non potest simpliciter dici quod Christus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 6"><a name="47671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 "ref">[47671] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 dicendum quod duo dicitur quasi habens dualitatem, non quidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 aliquo alio, sed in ipso de quo duo praedicantur. Fit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 praedicatio de supposito, quod importatur per hoc nomen Christus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 Quamvis igitur Christus habeat dualitatem naturarum, quia tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 habet dualitatem suppositorum, non potest dici esse duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 <p title="III q. 17 a. 1 ad 7"><a name="47672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 "ref">[47672] IIIª q. 17 a. 1 ad 7</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 dicendum quod alterum importat diversitatem accidentis, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 diversitas accidentis sufficit ad hoc quod aliquid simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 dicatur alterum. Sed aliud importat diversitatem substantiae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 Substantia autem dicitur non solum natura, sed etiam suppositum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 dicitur in V Metaphys. Et ideo diversitas naturae non sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 hoc quod aliquid simpliciter dicatur aliud, nisi adsit diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 secundum suppositum. Sed diversitas naturae facit aliud secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 quid, scilicet secundum naturam, si non adsit diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 suppositi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 "ref">[47673] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non sit tantum unum esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 sed duo. Dicit enim Damascenus, in III libro, quod ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 consequuntur naturam in Christo duplicantur. Sed esse consequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 naturam, esse enim est a forma. Ergo in Christo sunt duo esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 "ref">[47674] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 esse filii Dei est ipsa divina natura, et est aeternum. Esse autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 hominis Christi non est divina natura, sed est esse temporale. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 in Christo non est tantum unum esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 "ref">[47675] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 Trinitate, quamvis sint tres personae, est tamen unum esse, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 unitatem naturae. Sed in Christo sunt duae naturae, quamvis sit una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 persona. Ergo in Christo non est unum esse tantum, sed duo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="47676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 "ref">[47676] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 Christo anima dat aliquod esse corpori, cum sit forma eius. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 dat sibi esse divinum, cum sit increatum. Ergo in Christo est aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 esse praeter esse divinum. Et sic in Christo non est tantum unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 "ref">[47677] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 unumquodque, secundum quod dicitur ens, dicitur unum, quia unum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 ens convertuntur. Si ergo in Christo duo essent esse, et non tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 unum, Christus esset duo, et non unum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 co."><a name="47678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 "ref">[47678] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 dicendum quod, quia in Christo sunt duae naturae et una hypostasis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 necesse est quod ea quae ad naturam pertinent in Christo sint duo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 quae autem pertinent ad hypostasim in Christo sint unum tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 Esse autem pertinet ad hypostasim et ad naturam, ad hypostasim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 quidem sicut ad id quod habet esse; ad naturam autem sicut ad id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 quo aliquid habet esse; natura enim significatur per modum formae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 quae dicitur ens ex eo quod ea aliquid est, sicut albedine est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 aliquid album, et humanitate est aliquis homo. Est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 considerandum quod, si aliqua forma vel natura est quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 pertineat ad esse personale hypostasis subsistentis, illud esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 dicitur esse illius personae simpliciter, sed secundum quid, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 esse album est esse Socratis, non inquantum est Socrates, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 inquantum est albus. Et huiusmodi esse nihil prohibet multiplicari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 in una hypostasi vel persona, aliud enim est esse quo Socrates est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 albus, et quo Socrates est musicus. Sed illud esse quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 ipsam hypostasim vel personam secundum se impossibile est in una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 hypostasi vel persona multiplicari, quia impossibile est quod unius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 rei non sit unum esse. Si igitur humana natura adveniret filio Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 non hypostatice vel personaliter, sed accidentaliter, sicut quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 posuerunt, oporteret ponere in Christo duo esse, unum quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 secundum quod est Deus; aliud autem secundum quod est homo. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 in Socrate ponitur aliud esse secundum quod est albus, aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 secundum quod est homo, quia esse album non pertinet ad ipsum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 personale Socratis. Esse autem capitatum, et esse corporeum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 esse animatum, totum pertinet ad unam personam Socratis, et ideo ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 omnibus his non fit nisi unum esse in Socrate. Et si contingeret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 quod, post constitutionem personae Socratis, advenirent Socrati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 manus vel pedes vel oculi, sicut accidit in caeco nato, ex his non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 accresceret Socrati aliud esse, sed solum relatio quaedam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 huiusmodi, quia scilicet diceretur esse non solum secundum ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 prius habebat, sed etiam secundum ea quae postmodum sibi adveniunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 Sic igitur, cum humana natura coniungatur filio Dei hypostatice vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 personaliter, ut supra dictum est, et non accidentaliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 consequens est quod secundum humanam naturam non adveniat sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 novum esse personale, sed solum nova habitudo esse personalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 praeexistentis ad naturam humanam, ut scilicet persona illa iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 dicatur subsistere, non solum secundum naturam divinam, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 humanam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 "ref">[47679] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 dicendum quod esse consequitur naturam, non sicut habentem esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 sed sicut qua aliquid est, personam autem, sive hypostasim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 consequitur sicut habentem esse. Et ideo magis retinet unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 secundum unitatem hypostasis, quam habeat dualitatem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 dualitatem naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 "ref">[47680] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 dicendum quod illud esse aeternum filii Dei quod est divina natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 fit esse hominis, inquantum humana natura assumitur a filio Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 unitate personae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 "ref">[47681] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 dicendum quod, sicut in prima parte dictum est, quia persona divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 est idem cum natura, in personis divinis non est aliud esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 personae praeter esse naturae, et ideo tres personae non habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 nisi unum esse. Haberent autem triplex esse, si in eis esset aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 esse personae, et aliud esse naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 <p title="III q. 17 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="47682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 "ref">[47682] IIIª q. 17 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 dicendum quod anima in Christo dat esse corpori inquantum facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 ipsum actu animatum, quod est dare ei complementum naturae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 speciei. Sed si intelligatur corpus perfectum per animam absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 hypostasi habente utrumque, hoc totum compositum ex anima et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 corpore, prout significatur nomine humanitatis, non significatur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 quod est, sed ut quo aliquid est. Et ideo ipsum esse est personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 subsistentis, secundum quod habet habitudinem ad talem naturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 cuius habitudinis causa est anima inquantum perficit humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 naturam informando corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 <div class="D">Quaestio 18</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 <p title="III q. 18 pr."><a name="47683"><span class="ref">[47683]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 IIIª q. 18 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 quantum ad voluntatem. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 Christo sit alia voluntas divina, et alia humana. Secundo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 humana natura Christi sit alia voluntas sensualitatis, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 rationis. Tertio, utrum in Christo fuerint ex parte rationis plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 voluntates. Quarto, utrum in Christo fuerit liberum arbitrium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 Quinto, utrum humana voluntas Christi fuerit omnino conformis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 divinae voluntati in volito. Sexto, utrum in Christo fuerit aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 contrarietas voluntatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 "ref">[47684] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non sint duae voluntates, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 divina et alia humana. Voluntas enim est primum movens et imperans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 in unoquoque volente. Sed in Christo primum movens et imperans fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 voluntas divina, quia omnia humana in Christo movebantur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 voluntatem divinam. Ergo videtur quod in Christo non fuerit nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 una voluntas, scilicet divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 "ref">[47685] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 instrumentum non movetur propria voluntate, sed voluntate moventis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 Sed natura humana in Christo fuit instrumentum divinitatis eius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 Ergo natura humana in Christo non movebatur propria voluntate, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 "ref">[47686] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 illud solum multiplicatur in Christo quod pertinet ad naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 Voluntas autem non videtur ad naturam pertinere, quia ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 naturalia, sunt ex necessitate; quod autem est voluntarium, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 necessarium. Ergo voluntas est una tantum in Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 "ref">[47687] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>aliqualiter velle non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 naturae, sed nostrae intelligentiae</i> scilicet personalis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 omnis voluntas est aliqualis voluntas, quia <i>non est in genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 quod non est in aliqua eius specie</i>. Ergo omnis voluntas ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 personam pertinet. Sed in Christo fuit tantum et est una persona.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 Ergo in Christo est tantum una voluntas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 "ref">[47688] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 quod dominus dicit, Luc. XXII, <i>pater, si vis, transfer calicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 istum a me. Veruntamen non mea voluntas, sed tua fiat</i>. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 inducens Ambrosius, in libro ad Gratianum imperatorem, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 <i>sicut susceperat voluntatem meam, suscepit tristitiam meam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 Et, super Lucam, dicit, <i>voluntatem suam ad hominem retulit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 patris, ad divinitatem. Voluntas enim hominis est temporalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 voluntas divinitatis aeterna</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 co."><a name="47689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 "ref">[47689] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 dicendum quod quidam posuerunt in Christo esse unam solam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 voluntatem, sed ad hoc ponendum diversimode moti esse videntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 Apollinaris enim non posuit animam intellectualem in Christo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 quod verbum esset loco animae, vel etiam loco intellectus. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 cum voluntas sit in ratione, ut philosophus dicit, in III de anima,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 sequebatur quod in Christo non esset voluntas humana, et ita in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 non esset nisi una voluntas. Et similiter Eutyches, et omnes qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 posuerunt unam naturam compositam in Christo, cogebantur ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 unam voluntatem in eo. Nestorius etiam, qui posuit unionem Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 hominis esse factam solum secundum affectum et voluntatem, posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 unam voluntatem in Christo. Postmodum vero Macarius Antiochenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 patriarcha, et Cyrus Alexandrinus, et Sergius Constantinopolitanus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 et quidam eorum sequaces, posuerunt in Christo unam voluntatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 quamvis ponerent duas naturas in Christo secundum hypostasim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 unitas, quia opinabantur quod humana natura in Christo nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 movebatur proprio motu, sed solum secundum quod erat mota a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 divinitate, ut patet in epistola synodica Agathonis Papae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 in sexta synodo, apud Constantinopolim celebrata, determinatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 oportere dici quod in Christo sint duae voluntates, ubi sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 legitur, <i>iuxta quod olim prophetae de Christo, et ipse nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 erudivit, et sanctorum patrum nobis tradidit symbolum, duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 voluntates naturales in eo, et duas naturales operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 praedicamus</i>. Et hoc necessarium fuit dici. Manifestum est enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 quod filius Dei assumpsit humanam naturam perfectam, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 ostensum est. Ad perfectionem autem humanae naturae pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 voluntas, quae est naturalis eius potentia, sicut et intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 ut patet ex his quae in prima parte dicta sunt. Unde necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 dicere quod filius Dei humanam voluntatem assumpserit in natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 humana. Per assumptionem autem humanae naturae nullam diminutionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 passus est filius Dei in his quae pertinent ad divinam naturam, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 competit voluntatem habere, ut in prima parte habitum est. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 necesse est dicere quod in Christo sint duae voluntates, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 scilicet divina et alia humana.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 "ref">[47690] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 dicendum quod quidquid fuit in humana natura Christi, movebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 nutu divinae voluntatis, non tamen sequitur quod in Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 fuerit motus voluntatis proprius naturae humanae. Quia etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 aliorum sanctorum piae voluntates moventur secundum voluntatem Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 <i>quae operatur in eis et velle et perficere</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 Philipp. II. Licet enim voluntas non possit interius moveri ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 aliqua creatura, interius tamen movetur a Deo, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 dictum est. Et sic etiam Christus secundum voluntatem humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 sequebatur voluntatem divinam, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>ut facerem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 voluntatem tuam, Deus meus, volui</i>. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 contra Maximinum, <i>ubi dixit filius patri, non quod ego volo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 quod tu vis, quid te adiuvat quod tua verba subiungis, et dicis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 ostendit vere suam voluntatem subiectam suo genitori, quasi nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 negemus hominis voluntatem voluntati Dei debere esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 subiectam?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47691"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 "ref">[47691] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 dicendum quod proprium est instrumenti quod moveatur a principali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 agente, diversimode tamen, secundum proprietatem naturae ipsius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 Nam instrumentum inanimatum, sicut securis aut serra, movetur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 artifice per motum solum corporalem. Instrumentum vero animatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 anima sensibili movetur per appetitum sensitivum, sicut equus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 sessore. Instrumentum vero animatum anima rationali movetur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 voluntatem eius, sicut per imperium domini movetur servus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 aliquid agendum, qui quidem servus est sicut instrumentum animatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 ut philosophus dicit, in I Politic. Sic ergo natura humana in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 Christo fuit instrumentum divinitatis ut moveretur per propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 voluntatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47692"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 "ref">[47692] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 dicendum quod ipsa potentia voluntatis est naturalis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 consequitur naturam ex necessitate. Sed motus vel actus potentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 qui etiam voluntas dicitur, quandoque quidem est naturalis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 necessarius, puta respectu felicitatis; quandoque autem ex libero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 arbitrio rationis proveniens, et non necessarius neque naturalis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 sicut patet ex his quae in secunda parte dicta sunt. Et tamen etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 ipsa ratio, quae est principium huius motus, est naturalis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 ideo, praeter voluntatem divinam, oportet in Christo ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 voluntatem humanam, non solum prout est potentia naturalis, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 prout est motus naturalis, sed etiam prout est motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 rationalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 <p title="III q. 18 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47693"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 "ref">[47693] IIIª q. 18 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 dicendum quod per hoc quod dicitur aliqualiter velle, designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 determinatus modus volendi. Determinatus autem modus ponitur circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 ipsam rem cuius est modus. Unde, cum voluntas pertineat ad naturam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 ipsum etiam quod est aliqualiter velle, pertinet ad naturam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 secundum quod est absolute considerata, sed secundum quod est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 tali hypostasi. Unde etiam voluntas humana Christi habuit quendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 determinatum modum ex eo quod fuit in hypostasi divina, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 moveretur semper secundum nutum divinae voluntatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47694"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 "ref">[47694] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non fuerit aliqua voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 sensualitatis, praeter rationis voluntatem. Dicit enim philosophus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 in III de anima, quod <i>voluntas in ratione est, in sensitivo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 autem appetitu est irascibilis et concupiscibilis</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 sensualitas significat appetitum sensitivum. Ergo non fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 Christo voluntas sensualitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47695"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 "ref">[47695] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 secundum Augustinum, XII de Trin., sensualitas significatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 serpentem. Sed nihil serpentinum fuit in Christo, habuit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 similitudinem animalis venenosi sine veneno, ut dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 super illud Ioan. III, <i>sicut exaltavit Moyses serpentem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 deserto</i>. Ergo in Christo non fuit voluntas sensualitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47696"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 "ref">[47696] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 voluntas sequitur naturam, ut dictum est. Sed in Christo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 nisi una natura praeter divinam. Ergo in Christo non fuit nisi una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 voluntas humana.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47697"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 "ref">[47697] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 quod Ambrosius dicit, in II ad Gratianum imperatorem, <i>mea est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 voluntas quam suam dixit, quia, ut homo, suscepit tristitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 meam</i>, ex quo datur intelligi quod tristitia pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 humanam voluntatem in Christo. Sed tristitia pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 sensualitatem, ut in secunda parte habitum est. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 in Christo sit voluntas sensualitatis, praeter voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 co."><a name="47698"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 "ref">[47698] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, filius Dei humanam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 assumpsit cum omnibus quae pertinent ad perfectionem ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 naturae. In humana autem natura includitur etiam natura animalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 sicut in specie includitur genus. Unde oportet quod filius Dei cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 humana natura assumpserit etiam ea quae pertinent ad perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 naturae animalis. Inter quae est appetitus sensitivus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 sensualitas dicitur. Et ideo oportet dicere quod in Christo fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 sensualis appetitus, sive sensualitas. Sciendum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 sensualitas, sive sensualis appetitus, inquantum est natus obedire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 rationi, dicitur rationale per participationem, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 philosophum, in I Ethic. Et quia voluntas est in ratione, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 est, pari ratione potest dici quod sensualitas sit voluntas per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 participationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47699"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 "ref">[47699] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit de voluntate essentialiter dicta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 quae non est nisi in parte intellectiva. Sed voluntas participative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 dicta potest esse in parte sensitiva, inquantum obedit rationi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47700"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 "ref">[47700] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 dicendum quod sensualitas significatur per serpentem, non quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 ad naturam sensualitatis, quam Christus assumpsit, sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 corruptionem fomitis, quae in Christo non fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 <p title="III q. 18 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47701"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 "ref">[47701] IIIª q. 18 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 dicendum quod, <i>ubi est unum propter alterum, ibi tantum unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 esse videtur</i>, sicut superficies, quae est visibilis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 colorem, est unum visibile cum colore. Et similiter, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 sensualitas non dicitur voluntas nisi quia participat voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 rationis, sicut est una natura humana in Christo, ita etiam ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 una voluntas humana in Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47702"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 "ref">[47702] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo fuerunt duae voluntates quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 ad rationem. Dicit enim Damascenus, in II libro, quod duplex est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 hominis voluntas, naturalis, quae vocatur thelesis; et rationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 quae vocatur bulesis. Sed Christus in humana natura habuit quidquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 ad perfectionem humanae naturae pertinet. Ergo utraque praedictarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 voluntatum fuit in Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47703"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 "ref">[47703] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 appetitiva diversificatur in homine secundum diversitatem virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 apprehensivae, et ideo, secundum differentiam sensus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 intellectus, diversificatur in homine appetitus sensitivus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 intellectivus. Sed similiter quantum ad apprehensionem hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 ponitur differentia rationis et intellectus, quorum utrumque fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 in Christo. Ergo fuit in eo duplex voluntas, una intellectualis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 alia rationalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47704"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 "ref">[47704] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 quibusdam ponitur in Christo voluntas pietatis. Quae non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 poni nisi ex parte rationis. Ergo in Christo ex parte rationis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 plures voluntates.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47705"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 "ref">[47705] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 quod in quolibet ordine est unum primum movens. Sed voluntas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 primum movens in genere humanorum actuum. Ergo in uno homine non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 est nisi una voluntas proprie dicta, quae est voluntas rationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 Christus autem est unus homo. Ergo in Christo est tantum una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 voluntas humana.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 co."><a name="47706"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 "ref">[47706] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, voluntas quandoque accipitur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 potentia, et quandoque pro actu. Si ergo voluntas accipiatur pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 actu, sic oportet in Christo ex parte rationis ponere duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 voluntates, idest, duas species actuum voluntatis. Voluntas enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 ut in secunda parte dictum est, et est finis, et est eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 sunt ad finem, et alio modo fertur in utrumque. Nam in finem fertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 simpliciter et absolute, sicut in id quod est secundum se bonum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 id autem quod est ad finem, fertur cum quadam comparatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 secundum quod habet bonitatem ex ordine ad aliud. Et ideo alterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 rationis est actus voluntatis secundum quod fertur in aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 secundum se volitum, ut sanitas, quod a Damasceno vocatur thelesis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 idest simplex voluntas, et a magistris vocatur voluntas ut natura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 et alterius rationis est actus voluntatis secundum quod fertur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 aliquid quod est volitum solum ex ordine ad alterum, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 sumptio medicinae, quem quidem voluntatis actum Damascenus vocat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 bulesim, idest consiliativam voluntatem, a magistris autem vocatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 voluntas ut ratio. Haec autem diversitas actus non diversificat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 potentiam, quia uterque actus attenditur ad unam rationem communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 obiecti, quod est bonum. Et ideo dicendum est quod, si loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 potentia voluntatis, in Christo est una sola voluntas humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 essentialiter et non participative dicta. Si vero loquamur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 voluntate quae est actus, sic distinguitur in Christo voluntas quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 est ut natura, quae dicitur thelesis; et voluntas ut ratio, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 dicitur bulesis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47707"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 "ref">[47707] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 dicendum quod illae voluntates non diversificantur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 potentiam, sed solum secundum differentiam actus, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47708"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 "ref">[47708] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 dicendum quod etiam intellectus et ratio non sunt diversae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 potentiae, ut in prima parte dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 <p title="III q. 18 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47709"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 "ref">[47709] IIIª q. 18 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 dicendum quod voluntas pietatis non videtur esse aliud quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 voluntas quae consideratur ut natura, inquantum scilicet refugit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 alienum malum absolute consideratum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47710"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 "ref">[47710] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo non fuerit liberum arbitrium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 Dicit enim Damascenus, in III libro, gnomen autem (idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 sententiam, vel mentem, vel cogitationem) et proaeresin (idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 electionem) <i>in domino dicere impossibile est, si proprie loqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 volumus</i>. Maxime autem in his quae sunt fidei est proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 loquendum. Ergo in Christo non fuit electio. Et per consequens nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 liberum arbitrium, cuius actus est electio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47711"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 "ref">[47711] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod electio est appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 praeconsiliati. Sed consilium non videtur fuisse in Christo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 non consiliamur de quibus certi sumus; Christus autem certitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 habuit de omnibus. Ergo in Christo non fuit electio. Et sic, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 liberum arbitrium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47712"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 "ref">[47712] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 liberum arbitrium se habet ad utrumque. Sed voluntas Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 determinata ad bonum, quia non potuit peccare, sicut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 est. Ergo in Christo non fuit liberum arbitrium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47713"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 "ref">[47713] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 quod dicitur Isaiae VII, <i>butyrum et mel comedet, ut sciat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 reprobare malum et eligere bonum</i>, quod est actus liberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 arbitrii. Ergo in Christo fuit liberum arbitrium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 co."><a name="47714"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 "ref">[47714] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in Christo fuit duplex actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 voluntatis, unus quidem quo eius voluntas ferebatur in aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 sicut secundum se volitum, quod pertinet ad rationem finis; alius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 autem secundum quem eius voluntas ferebatur in aliquid per ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 ad aliud, quod pertinet ad rationem eius quod est ad finem. Differt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 autem, ut philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., electio a voluntate in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 hoc, quod voluntas, per se loquendo, est ipsius finis; electio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 autem eorum quae sunt ad finem. Et sic simplex voluntas est idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 quod voluntas ut natura, electio autem est idem quod voluntas ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 ratio, et est proprius actus liberi arbitrii, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 dictum est. Et ideo, cum in Christo ponatur voluntas ut ratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 necesse est ibi ponere electionem, et per consequens liberum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 arbitrium, cuius actus est electio, ut in prima parte habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47715"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 "ref">[47715] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 dicendum quod Damascenus excludit a Christo electionem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 quod intelligit in nomine electionis importari dubitationem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 tamen dubitatio non est de necessitate electionis, quia etiam Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 competit eligere, secundum illud Ephes. I, <i>elegit nos in ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 ante mundi constitutionem</i>; cum tamen in Deo nulla sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 dubitatio. Accidit autem dubitatio electioni, inquantum est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 natura ignorante. Et idem dicendum est de aliis de quibus fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 mentio in auctoritate praedicta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47716"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 "ref">[47716] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 dicendum quod electio praesupponit consilium, non tamen sequitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 consilio nisi iam determinato per iudicium; illud enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 iudicamus agendum post inquisitionem consilii, eligimus, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 in III Ethic. Et ideo, si aliquid iudicetur ut agendum absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 dubitatione et inquisitione praecedente, hoc sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 electionem. Et sic patet quod dubitatio, sive inquisitio, non per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 se pertinet ad electionem, sed solum secundum quod est in natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 ignorante.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 <p title="III q. 18 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47717"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 "ref">[47717] IIIª q. 18 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 dicendum quod voluntas Christi, licet sit determinata ad bonum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 tamen est determinata ad hoc vel illud bonum. Et ideo pertinebat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 Christum eligere per liberum arbitrium confirmatum in bono, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 ad beatos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47718"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 "ref">[47718] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 proceditur. Videtur quod voluntas humana in Christo non voluerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 aliud quam quod Deus vult. Dicitur enim in Psalmo, ex persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 Christi, <i>ut facerem voluntatem tuam, Deus meus, volui</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 ille qui vult voluntatem alicuius facere, vult quod ille vult. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 videtur quod voluntas humana Christi nihil aliud voluerit quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 voluntas ipsius divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47719"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 "ref">[47719] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 anima Christi habuit perfectissimam caritatem, quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 comprehensionem nostrae scientiae excedit, secundum illud Ephes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 III, <i>supereminentem scientiae caritatem Christi</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 caritatis est facere quod homo idem velit quod Deus, unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 philosophus, in IX Ethic., dicit quod unum de amicabilibus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 eadem velle et eligere. Ergo voluntas humana in Christo nihil aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 voluit quam divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47720"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 "ref">[47720] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 Christus fuit verus comprehensor. Sed sancti qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 comprehensores in patria, nihil aliud volunt quam quod Deus vult.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 Alioquin, non essent beati, quia non haberent quidquid vellent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 beatus enim est qui habet quidquid vult et nihil mali vult, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 dicit Augustinus, in libro de Trin. Ergo Christus nihil aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 voluit secundum voluntatem humanam quam quod voluit voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47721"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 "ref">[47721] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 quod Augustinus dicit, contra Maximinum, <i>in hoc quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 ait, non quod ego volo, sed quod tu, aliud se ostendit voluisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 quam pater. Quod nisi humano corde non posset, cum infirmitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 nostram in suum, non divinum, sed humanum transfiguraret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 affectum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 co."><a name="47722"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 "ref">[47722] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 dicendum quod sicut dictum est, in Christo secundum humanam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 ponitur multiplex voluntas, scilicet voluntas sensualitatis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 participative voluntas dicitur; et voluntas rationalis, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 consideretur per modum naturae, sive per modum rationis. Dictum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 autem supra quod, ex quadam dispensatione, filius Dei, ante suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 passionem, permittebat carni agere et pati quae sunt ei propria. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 similiter permittebat omnibus viribus animae agere quae propria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 Manifestum est autem quod voluntas sensualitatis refugit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 naturaliter dolores sensibiles et corporis laesionem. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 etiam voluntas ut natura repudiat ea quae naturae sunt contraria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 et quae sunt secundum se mala, puta mortem et alia huiusmodi. Haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 tamen quandoque voluntas per modum rationis eligere potest ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 ordine ad finem, sicut etiam in aliquo puro homine sensualitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 eius, et etiam voluntas absolute considerata, refugit ustionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 quam voluntas secundum rationem elegit propter finem sanitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 Voluntas autem Dei erat ut Christus dolores et passiones et mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 pateretur, non quod ista essent a Deo volita secundum se, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 ordine ad finem humanae salutis. Unde patet quod Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 voluntatem sensualitatis, et secundum voluntatem rationis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 consideratur per modum naturae, aliud poterat velle quam Deus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 secundum voluntatem quae est per modum rationis, semper idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 volebat quod Deus. Quod patet ex hoc ipso quod dicit, <i>non sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 ego volo, sed sicut tu</i>. Volebat enim, secundum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 voluntatem, divinam voluntatem impleri, quamvis aliud dicat se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 velle secundum aliam eius voluntatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47723"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 "ref">[47723] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 dicendum quod Christus volebat ut voluntas patris impleretur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 autem secundum voluntatem sensualitatis cuius motus non se extendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 usque ad voluntatem Dei; neque per voluntatem quae consideratur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 modum naturae, quae fertur in aliqua obiecta absolute considerata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 et non in ordine ad divinam voluntatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47724"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 "ref">[47724] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 dicendum quod conformitas voluntatis humanae ad voluntatem divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 attenditur secundum voluntatem rationis, secundum quam etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 voluntates amicorum concordant, inquantum scilicet ratio considerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 aliquod volitum in ordine ad voluntatem amici.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 <p title="III q. 18 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47725"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 "ref">[47725] IIIª q. 18 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 dicendum quod Christus simul fuit comprehensor et viator, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 scilicet per mentem fruebatur Deo, et habebat carnem passibilem. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 ideo ex parte carnis passibilis poterat in eo aliquid accidere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 repugnaret naturali voluntati ipsius, et etiam appetitui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 sensitivo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47726"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 "ref">[47726] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo fuerit contrarietas voluntatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 Contrarietas enim voluntatum attenditur secundum contrarietatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 obiectorum, sicut et contrarietas motuum attenditur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 contrarietatem terminorum, ut patet per philosophum, in V Physic.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 Sed Christus secundum diversas voluntates contraria volebat, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 secundum voluntatem divinam volebat mortem, quam refugiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 secundum voluntatem humanam. Unde Athanasius dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 adversus Apollinarium, <i>quando Christus dixit, pater si possibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 est, transeat a me calix iste, et tamen non mea, sed tua voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 fiat, et iterum, spiritus promptus est, caro autem infirma, duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 voluntates hic ostendit, humanam, quae propter infirmitatem carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 refugiebat passionem; et divinam eius, promptam ad passionem</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 Ergo in Christo fuit contrarietas voluntatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47727"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 "ref">[47727] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 Galat. V dicitur quod <i>caro concupiscit adversus spiritum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 spiritus adversus carnem</i>. Est igitur contrarietas voluntatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 quando spiritus concupiscit unum, et caro aliud. Sed hoc fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 Christo, nam per voluntatem caritatis, quam spiritus sanctus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 eius mente faciebat, volebat passionem, secundum illud Isaiae LIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 <i>oblatus est quia ipse voluit</i>; secundum autem carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 passionem refugiebat. Ergo erat in eo contrarietas voluntatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47728"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 "ref">[47728] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 Luc. XXII dicitur quod, <i>factus in agonia, prolixius orabat</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 Sed agonia videtur importare quandam impugnationem animi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 contraria tendentis. Ergo videtur quod in Christo fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 contrarietas voluntatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47729"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 "ref">[47729] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 quod in determinatione sextae synodi dicitur, <i>praedicamus duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 naturales voluntates, non contrarias, iuxta quod impii asserunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 haeretici; sed sequentem humanam eius voluntatem, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 resistentem vel reluctantem, sed potius subiectam divinae eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 atque omnipotenti voluntati</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 co."><a name="47730"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 "ref">[47730] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 dicendum quod contrarietas non potest esse nisi oppositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 attendatur in eodem et secundum idem. Si autem secundum diversa, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 in diversis existat diversitas, non sufficit hoc ad rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 contrarietatis, sicut nec ad rationem contradictionis, puta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 homo sit pulcher aut sanus secundum manum, et non secundum pedem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 Ad hoc igitur quod sit contrarietas voluntatum in aliquo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 requiritur, primo quidem, quod secundum idem attendatur diversitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 voluntatum. Si enim unius voluntas sit de aliquo fiendo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 quandam rationem universalem, et alterius voluntas sit de eodem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 fiendo secundum quandam rationem particularem, non est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 contrarietas voluntatum. Puta, si rex vult suspendi latronem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 bonum reipublicae, et aliquis eius consanguineus velit eum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 suspendi propter amorem privatum, non erit contrarietas voluntatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 nisi forte se in tantum extendat voluntas boni privati ut bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 publicum velit impedire ut conservetur bonum privatum; tunc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 secundum idem attenderetur repugnantia voluntatum. Secundo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 requiritur ad contrarietatem voluntatis, quod sit circa eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 voluntatem. Si enim homo vult unum secundum appetitum intellectus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 et aliud secundum appetitum sensitivum, non est hic aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 contrarietas, nisi forte appetitus sensitivus in tantum praevaleat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 quod vel immutet vel saltem retardet appetitum rationis; sic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 iam ad ipsam voluntatem rationis perveniet aliquid de motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 contrario appetitus sensitivi. Sic igitur dicendum est quod, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 voluntas naturalis et voluntas sensualitatis in Christo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 aliud voluerit quam divina voluntas et voluntas rationis ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 non tamen fuit ibi aliqua contrarietas voluntatum. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 quia neque voluntas eius naturalis, neque voluntas sensualitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 repudiabat illam rationem secundum quam divina voluntas, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 voluntas rationis humanae in Christo, passionem volebant. Volebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 enim voluntas absoluta in Christo salutem humani generis, sed eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 non erat velle hoc in ordine ad aliud. Motus autem sensualitatis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 hoc se extendere non valebat. Secundo, quia neque voluntas divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 neque voluntas rationis in Christo, impediebatur aut retardabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 per voluntatem naturalem, aut per appetitum sensualitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 Similiter autem nec e converso voluntas divina, vel voluntas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 rationis in Christo, refugiebat aut retardabat motum voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 naturalis humanae, et motum sensualitatis in Christo. Placebat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 Christo secundum voluntatem divinam, et secundum voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 rationis, ut voluntas naturalis in ipso et voluntas sensualitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 secundum ordinem suae naturae moverentur. Unde patet quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 Christo nulla fuerit repugnantia vel contrarietas voluntatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47731"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 "ref">[47731] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 dicendum quod hoc ipsum quod aliqua voluntas humana in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 aliud volebat quam eius voluntas divina, procedebat ex ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 voluntate divina, cuius beneplacito natura humana propriis motibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 movebatur in Christo, ut Damascenus dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47732"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 "ref">[47732] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 dicendum quod in nobis per concupiscentiam carnis impeditur aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 retardatur concupiscentia spiritus, quod in Christo non fuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 ideo in Christo non fuit contrarietas carnis ad spiritum, sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 nobis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 <p title="III q. 18 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47733"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 "ref">[47733] IIIª q. 18 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 dicendum quod agonia non fuit in Christo quantum ad partem animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 rationalem, secundum quod importat concertationem voluntatum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 diversitate rationum procedentem, puta cum aliquis secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 ratio considerat unum, vult hoc, et secundum quod considerat aliud,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 vult contrarium. Hoc enim contingit propter debilitatem rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 quae non potest diiudicare quid sit simpliciter melius. Quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 Christo non fuit, quia per suam rationem iudicabat simpliciter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 melius quod per eius passionem impleretur voluntas divina circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 salutem generis humani. Fuit tamen in Christo agonia quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 partem sensitivam, secundum quod importat timorem infortunii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 imminentis, ut dicit Damascenus, in III libro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 <div class="D">Quaestio 19</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 <p title="III q. 19 pr."><a name="47734"><span class="ref">[47734]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 IIIª q. 19 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 operationis Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 in Christo sit una operatio divinitatis et humanitatis, vel plures.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 Secundo, utrum in Christo sint plures operationes secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 naturam. Tertio, utrum Christus secundum humanam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 aliquid sibi meruerit. Quarto, utrum per eam aliquid meruerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 nobis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47735"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 "ref">[47735] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo sit tantum una operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 divinitatis et humanitatis. Dicit enim Dionysius, II cap. de Div.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 Nom., <i>discreta autem est benignissima circa nos Dei operatio per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 hoc quod, secundum nos, ex nobis, integre vereque humanatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 verbum quod est supra substantiam, et operari et pati quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 humanae eius divinaeque operationi congruunt</i>, ubi unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 operationem nominat humanam et divinam, quae in Graeco dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 theandrica, idest deivirilis. Videtur igitur esse una operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 composita in Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47736"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 "ref">[47736] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 principalis agentis et instrumenti est una sola operatio. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 humana natura in Christo fuit instrumentum divinae, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 est. Ergo eadem operatio est divinae et humanae naturae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47737"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 "ref">[47737] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 in Christo duae naturae in una hypostasi vel persona sint, necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 est unum et idem esse quod pertinet ad hypostasim vel personam. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 operatio pertinet ad hypostasim vel personam, nihil enim operatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 nisi suppositum subsistens; unde et, secundum philosophum, actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 sunt singularium. Ergo in Christo est una et eadem operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 divinitatis et humanitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="47738"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 "ref">[47738] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 sicuti esse est hypostasis subsistentis, ita etiam et operari. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 propter unitatem hypostasis est in Christo unum esse, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 dictum est. Ergo et propter eandem unitatem est in Christo una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 operatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="47739"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 "ref">[47739] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 est unum operatum, ibi est una operatio. Sed idem operatum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 divinitatis et humanitatis, sicut sanatio leprosi, vel suscitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 mortui. Ergo videtur quod in Christo sit una tantum operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 divinitatis et humanitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47740"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 "ref">[47740] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 quod Ambrosius, in II libro ad Gratianum imperatorem, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 <i>quem ad modum eadem operatio diversae est potestatis? Nunquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 sic potest minor quemadmodum maior operari? Aut una operatio potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 esse ubi diversa est substantia?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 co."><a name="47741"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 "ref">[47741] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, haeretici qui posuerunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 Christo unam voluntatem, posuerunt etiam in ipso unam operationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 Et ut eorum opinio erronea melius intelligatur, considerandum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 quod, ubicumque sunt plura agentia ordinata, inferius movetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 superiori, sicut in homine corpus movetur ab anima, et inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 vires a ratione. Sic igitur actiones et motus inferioris principii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 sunt magis operata quaedam quam operationes, id autem quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 ad supremum principium, est proprie operatio. Puta si dicamus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 homine quod ambulare, quod est pedum, et palpare, quod est manuum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 sunt quaedam hominis operata, quorum unum operatur anima per pedes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 aliud per manus, et quia est eadem anima operans per utrumque, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 parte ipsius operantis, quod est primum principium movens, est una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 et indifferens operatio; ex parte autem ipsorum operatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 differentia invenitur. Sicut autem in homine puro corpus movetur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 anima, et appetitus sensitivus a rationali, ita in domino Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 Christo humana natura movebatur et regebatur a divina. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 dicebant quod eadem est operatio et indifferens ex parte ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 divinitatis operantis sunt tamen diversa operata, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 scilicet divinitas Christi aliud agebat per seipsam, sicut quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 <i>portabat omnia verbo virtutis suae</i>; aliud autem per naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 humanam, sicut quod corporaliter ambulabat. Unde in sexta synodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 inducuntur verba Severi haeretici sic dicentis, <i>ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 agebantur et operabantur ab uno Christo, multum differunt. Quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 enim sunt Deo decibilia, quaedam humana. Veluti, corporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 vadere super terram profecto humanum est, cruribus vero vexatis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 ambulare super terram penitus non valentibus, sanum gressum donare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 Deo decibile est. Sed unum, scilicet incarnatum verbum, hoc et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 illud operatum est et nequaquam hoc quidem huius, hoc vero huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 est naturae. Neque, eo quod diversa sunt operamenta, ideo duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 operatrices naturas atque formas iuste definiemus</i>. Sed in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 decipiebantur. Quia actio eius quod movetur ab altero, est duplex,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 una quidem quam habet secundum propriam formam; alia autem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 habet secundum quod movetur ab alio. Sicut securis operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 secundum propriam formam est incisio, secundum autem quod movetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 ab artifice, operatio eius est facere scamnum. Operatio igitur quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 est alicuius rei secundum suam formam, est propria eius; nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 pertinet ad moventem, nisi secundum quod utitur huiusmodi re ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 suam operationem, sicut calefacere est propria operatio ignis; non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 autem fabri, nisi quatenus utitur igne ad calefaciendum ferrum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 illa operatio quae est rei solum secundum quod movetur ab alio, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 est alia praeter operationem moventis ipsum, sicut facere scamnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 non est seorsum operatio securis ab operatione artificis. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 ubicumque movens et motum habent diversas formas seu virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 operativas, ibi oportet quod sit alia propria operatio moventis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 alia propria operatio moti, licet motum participet operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 moventis, et movens utatur operatione moti, et sic utrumque agit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 cum communione alterius. Sic igitur in Christo humana natura habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 propriam formam et virtutem per quam operatur et similiter divina.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 Unde et humana natura habet propriam operationem distinctam ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 operatione divina, et e converso. Et tamen divina natura utitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 operatione naturae humanae sicut operatione sui instrumenti, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 similiter humana natura participat operationem divinae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 sicut instrumentum participat operationem principalis agentis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 hoc est quod dicit Leo Papa, in epistola ad Flavianum agit utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 forma, scilicet tam natura divina quam humana in Christo, <i>cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 alterius communione, quod proprium est, verbo scilicet operante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 quod verbi est, et carne exequente quod carnis est</i>. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 esset una tantum operatio divinitatis et humanitatis in Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 oporteret dicere vel quod humana natura non haberet propriam formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 et virtutem (de divina enim hoc dici est impossibile), ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 sequeretur quod in Christo esset tantum divina operatio, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 oporteret dicere quod ex virtute divina et humana esset conflata in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 Christo una virtus. Quorum utrumque est impossibile, nam per primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 horum ponitur natura humana in Christo esse imperfecta; per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 secundum vero ponitur confusio naturarum. Et ideo rationabiliter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 sexta synodo haec opinio est condemnata, in cuius determinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 dicitur, <i>duas naturales operationes indivise, inconvertibiliter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 inconfuse, inseparabiliter, in eodem domino Iesu Christo, vero Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 nostro, glorificamus</i>, hoc est, divinam operationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 humanam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47742"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 "ref">[47742] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 dicendum quod Dionysius ponit in Christo operationem theandricam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 idest divinamvirilem, vel divinamhumanam, non per aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 confusionem operationum seu virtutum utriusque naturae, sed per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 quod divina operatio eius utitur humana eius operatione, et humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 operatio participat virtutem divinae operationis. Unde, sicut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 dicit in quadam epistola, <i>super hominem operabatur ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 hominis, quod monstrat virgo supernaturaliter concipiens, et aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 terrenorum pedum sustinens gravitatem</i>. Manifestum est enim quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 concipi est humanae naturae, similiter et ambulare, sed utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 fuit in Christo supernaturaliter. Et similiter divina operabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 humanitus, sicut cum sanavit leprosum tangendo. Unde in eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 epistola subdit, <i>sed, Deo homine facto, nova quadam Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 hominis operatione</i>. Quod autem intelligat duas esse operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 in Christo, unam divinae naturae, aliam autem humanae, patet ex his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 quae dicit in II cap. de Div. Nom., ubi dicit quod his, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 pertinent ad humanam eius operationem, <i>pater et spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 nulla ratione communicant, nisi quis dixerit secundum benignissimam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 et misericordem voluntatem</i>, inquantum scilicet pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 spiritus sanctus ex sua misericordia voluerunt Christum agere et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 pati humana. Addit autem, <i>et omnem sublimissimam et ineffabilem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 Dei operationem quam operatus est secundum nos factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 incommutabilis eo quod Deus et Dei verbum</i>. Sic igitur patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 quod alia est eius operatio humana, in qua pater et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 sanctus non communicant nisi secundum acceptationem misericordiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 suae, et alia est eius operatio inquantum est Dei verbum, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 communicant pater et spiritus sanctus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47743"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 "ref">[47743] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 dicendum quod instrumentum dicitur aliquid ex eo quod movetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 principali agente, quod tamen, praeter hoc, potest habere propriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 operationem secundum suam formam, ut de igne dictum est. Sic igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 actio instrumenti inquantum est instrumentum, non est alia ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 actione principalis agentis, potest tamen habere aliam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 prout est res quaedam. Sic igitur operatio quae est humanae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 in Christo, inquantum est instrumentum divinitatis, non est alia ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 operatione divinitatis, non enim est alia salvatio qua salvat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 humanitas Christi, et divinitas eius. Habet tamen humana natura in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 Christo, inquantum est natura quaedam, quandam propriam operationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 praeter divinam, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47744"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 "ref">[47744] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 dicendum quod operari est hypostasis subsistentis, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 formam et naturam, a qua operatio speciem recipit. Et ideo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 diversitate formarum seu naturarum est diversa species operationum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 sed ab unitate hypostasis est unitas secundum numerum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 operationem speciei. Sicut ignis habet duas operationes specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 differentes, scilicet illuminare et calefacere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 differentiam lucis et caloris, et tamen est una numero illuminatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 ignis semel illuminantis. Et similiter in Christo oportet quod sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 duae operationes specie differentes, secundum eius duas naturas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 quaelibet tamen operationum est una numero in Christo, semel facta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 sicut una ambulatio et una sanatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="47745"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 "ref">[47745] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 dicendum quod esse et operari est personae a natura, aliter tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 et aliter. Nam esse pertinet ad ipsam constitutionem personae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 sic quantum ad hoc se habet in ratione termini. Et ideo unitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 personae requirit unitatem ipsius esse completi et personalis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 operatio est quidam effectus personae secundum aliquam formam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 naturam. Unde pluralitas operationum non praeiudicat unitati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 personali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 <p title="III q. 19 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="47746"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 "ref">[47746] IIIª q. 19 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 dicendum quod aliud est proprium operatum operationis divinae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 operationis humanae in Christo, sicut operatum proprium divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 operationis est sanatio leprosi, operatum autem proprium humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 naturae est eius contactus. Concurrunt tamen ambae operationes ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 unum operatum secundum quod una natura agit cum communione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 alterius, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47747"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 "ref">[47747] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 sic proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo sint plures humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 operationes. Christus enim, inquantum homo, communicat cum plantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 in natura nutritiva, cum animalibus autem in natura sensitiva, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 Angelis vero in natura intellectiva, sicut et ceteri homines. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 alia est operatio plantae inquantum est planta, et alia animalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 inquantum est animal. Ergo Christus, inquantum est homo, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 plures operationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47748"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 "ref">[47748] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 potentiae et habitus distinguuntur secundum actus. Sed in anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 Christi fuerunt diversae potentiae et diversi habitus. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 diversae operationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47749"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 "ref">[47749] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 instrumenta debent esse proportionata operationibus. Corpus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 humanum habet diversa membra differentia secundum formam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 diversis operationibus accommodata. Sunt igitur in Christo diversae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 operationes secundum humanam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47750"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 "ref">[47750] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>operatio sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 naturam</i>. Sed in Christo est tantum una humana natura. Ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 Christo fuit tantum una operatio humana.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 co."><a name="47751"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 "ref">[47751] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 dicendum quod, quia homo est id quod est secundum rationem, illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 operatio dicitur esse simpliciter humana quae a ratione procedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 per voluntatem, quae est rationis appetitus. Si qua autem operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 est in homine quae non procedit a ratione et voluntate, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 simpliciter operatio humana, sed convenit homini secundum aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 partem humanae naturae, quandoque quidem secundum ipsam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 elementi corporalis, sicut ferri deorsum; quandoque vero secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 virtutem animae vegetabilis, sicut nutriri et augeri; quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 vero secundum partem sensitivam, sicut videre et audire, imaginari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 et memorari, concupiscere et irasci. Inter quas operationes est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 differentia. Nam operationes animae sensitivae sunt aliqualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 obedientes rationi, et ideo sunt aliqualiter rationales et humanae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 inquantum scilicet obediunt rationi, ut patet per philosophum, in I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 Ethic. Operationes vero quae sequuntur animam vegetabilem, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 etiam naturam elementalis corporis, non subiiciuntur rationi, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 nullo modo sunt rationales, nec humanae simpliciter, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 secundum partem humanae naturae. Dictum est autem supra quod quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 agens inferius agit per propriam formam, tunc est alia operatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 inferioris agentis et superioris, quando vero agens inferius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 agit nisi secundum quod est motum a superiori agente, tunc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 eadem operatio superioris agentis et inferioris. Sic igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 quocumque homine puro alia est operatio elementalis et animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 vegetabilis ab operatione voluntatis, quae est proprie humana.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 Similiter etiam operatio animae sensitivae quantum ad id quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 movetur a ratione, sed quantum ad id quod movetur a ratione, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 eadem operatio partis sensitivae et rationalis. Ipsius autem animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 rationalis est una operatio, si attendamus ad ipsum principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 operationis, quod est ratio vel voluntas, diversificatur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 secundum respectum ad diversa obiecta; quam quidem diversitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 aliqui appellaverunt diversitatem operatorum, magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 operationum, iudicantes de unitate operationis solum ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 operativi principii; sic enim nunc quaeritur de unitate vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 pluralitate operationum in Christo. Sic igitur in quolibet puro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 homine est tantum una operatio quae proprie humana dicitur, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 quam tamen sunt in homine puro quaedam aliae operationes, quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 sunt proprie humanae, sicut dictum est. Sed in homine Iesu Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 nullus erat motus sensitivae partis qui non esset ordinatus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 ratione. Ipsae etiam operationes naturales et corporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 aliqualiter ad eius voluntatem pertinebant, inquantum voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 eius erat <i>ut caro eius ageret et pateretur quae sunt sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 propria</i>, ut dictum est supra. Et ideo multo magis est una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 operatio in Christo quam in quocumque alio homine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47752"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 "ref">[47752] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 dicendum quod operatio partis sensitivae et nutritivae non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 proprie humana, sicut dictum est. Et tamen in Christo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 operationes fuerunt magis humanae quam in aliis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 <p title="III q. 19 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47753"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 "ref">[47753] IIIª q. 19 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 dicendum quod potentiae et habitus diversificantur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 comparationem ad obiecta, et ideo diversitas operationum hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 respondet diversis potentiis et habitibus sicut etiam respondet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 diversis obiectis. Talem autem diversitatem operationum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 intendimus excludere ab humanitate Christi, sicut nec eam quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 secundum aliud tempus, sed solum illam quae est secundum primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 principium activum, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47754"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 "ref">[47754] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 proceditur. Videtur quod actio humana Christi non potuit ei esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 meritoria. Christus enim ante mortem fuit comprehensor, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 modo est. Sed comprehensoris non est mereri, caritas enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 comprehensoris pertinet ad praemium beatitudinis, cum secundum eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 attendatur fruitio; unde non videtur esse principium merendi, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 non sit idem meritum et praemium. Ergo Christus ante passionem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 merebatur, sicut nec modo meretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47755"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 "ref">[47755] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 nullus meretur id quod est sibi debitum. Sed ex hoc quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 est filius Dei per naturam, debetur sibi hereditas aeterna, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 alii homines per bona opera merentur. Non ergo Christus aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 sibi mereri potuit, qui a principio fuit filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47756"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 "ref">[47756] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 quicumque habet id quod est principale, non proprie meretur id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 ex illo habito sequitur. Sed Christus habuit gloriam animae, ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 secundum communem ordinem sequitur gloria corporis, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 dicit, in epistola ad Dioscorum, in Christo tamen dispensative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 factum est quod gloria animae non derivaretur ad corpus. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 Christus meruit gloriam corporis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="47757"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 "ref">[47757] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 manifestatio excellentiae Christi non est bonum ipsius Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 eorum qui eum cognoscunt, unde et pro praemio promittitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 dilectoribus Christi ut eis manifestetur, secundum illud Ioan. XIV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 <i>si quis diligit me, diligetur a patre meo, et ego diligam eum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 et manifestabo ei meipsum</i>. Ergo Christus non meruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 manifestationem suae altitudinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47758"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 "ref">[47758] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 quod apostolus dicit, Philipp. II, <i>factus est obediens usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 mortem, propter quod et Deus exaltavit illum</i>. Meruit ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 obediendo suam exaltationem, et ita aliquid sibi meruit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 co."><a name="47759"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 "ref">[47759] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 dicendum quod habere aliquod bonum per se est nobilius quam habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 illud per aliud, semper enim causa quae est per se, potior est ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 quae est per aliud, ut dicitur in VIII Physic. Hoc autem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 aliquis habere per seipsum, cuius est sibi aliquo modo causa. Prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 autem causa omnium bonorum nostrorum per auctoritatem est Deus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 per hunc modum nulla creatura habet aliquid boni per seipsam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 secundum illud I Cor. IV, <i>quid habes quod non accepisti?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 Potest tamen secundario aliquis esse causa sibi alicuius boni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 habendi, inquantum scilicet in hoc ipso Deo cooperatur. Et sic ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 qui habet aliquid per meritum proprium, habet quodammodo illud per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 seipsum. Unde nobilius habetur id quod habetur per meritum quam id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 quod habetur sine merito. Quia autem omnis perfectio et nobilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 Christo est attribuenda, consequens est quod ipse per meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 habuit illud quod alii per meritum habent, nisi sit tale quid cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 carentia magis dignitati Christi et perfectioni praeiudicet quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 per meritum accrescat. Unde nec gratiam, nec scientiam, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 beatitudinem animae, nec divinitatem meruit, quia, cum meritum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 sit nisi eius quod nondum habetur, oportet quod Christus aliquando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 istis caruisset; quibus carere magis diminuit dignitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 quam augeat meritum. Sed gloria corporis, vel si quid aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 huiusmodi est, minus est quam dignitas merendi, quae pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 virtutem caritatis. Et ideo dicendum est quod Christus gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 corporis, et ea quae pertinent ad exteriorem eius excellentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 sicut est ascensio, veneratio, et alia huiusmodi, habuit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 meritum. Et sic patet quod aliquid sibi mereri potuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47760"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 "ref">[47760] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 dicendum quod fruitio, quae est actus caritatis, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 gloriam animae, quam Christus non meruit. Et ideo, si per caritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 aliquid meruit, non sequitur quod idem sit meritum et praemium. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 tamen per caritatem meruit inquantum erat caritas comprehensoris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 sed inquantum erat viatoris, nam ipse fuit simul viator et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 comprehensor, ut supra habitum est. Et ideo, quia nunc non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 viator, non est in statu merendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47761"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 "ref">[47761] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 dicendum quod Christo, secundum quod est Deus et Dei filius per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 naturam, debetur gloria divina et dominium omnium sicut primo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 supremo domino. Nihilominus tamen debetur ei gloria sicut homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 beato, quam quantum ad aliquid debuit habere sine merito, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 quantum ad aliquid cum merito, ut ex supra dictis patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47762"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 "ref">[47762] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 dicendum quod redundantia gloriae ex anima ad corpus est ex divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 ordinatione secundum congruentiam humanorum meritorum, ut scilicet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 sicut homo meretur per actum animae quem exercet in corpore, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 etiam remuneretur per gloriam animae redundantem ad corpus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 propter hoc non solum gloria animae, sed etiam gloria corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 cadit sub merito, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>vivificabit mortalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 corpora nostra, propter inhabitantem spiritum eius in nobis</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 ita potuit cadere sub merito Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 <p title="III q. 19 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="47763"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 "ref">[47763] IIIª q. 19 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 dicendum quod manifestatio excellentiae Christi pertinet ad bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 eius secundum esse quod habet in notitia aliorum, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 principalius pertineat ad bonum eorum qui eum cognoscunt secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 esse quod habent in seipsis. Sed hoc ipsum refertur ad Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 inquantum sunt eius membra.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47764"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 "ref">[47764] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus aliis mereri non potuit. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 enim Ezech. XVIII, <i>anima quae peccaverit ipsa morietur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 Ergo, pari ratione, anima quae meretur ipsa remunerabitur. Non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 ergo possibile quod Christus aliis meruerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47765"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 "ref">[47765] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 plenitudine gratiae Christi omnes accipiunt, ut dicitur Ioan. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 Sed alii homines, habentes gratiam Christi, non possunt aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 mereri, dicitur enim Ezech. XIV quod, <i>si fuerint in civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 Noe, Daniel et Iob, filium et filiam non liberabunt, sed ipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 iustitia sua liberabunt animas suas</i>. Ergo nec Christus potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 aliquid nobis mereri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47766"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 "ref">[47766] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 merces quam quis meretur, debetur secundum iustitiam, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 secundum gratiam, ut patet Rom. IV. Si ergo Christus meruit salutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 nostram, sequitur quod salus nostra non sit ex gratia Dei, sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 iustitia, et quod iniuste agat cum eis quos non salvat, cum meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 Christi ad omnes se extendat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47767"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 "ref">[47767] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 quod dicitur Rom. V, <i>sicut per unius delictum in omnes homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 in condemnationem, sic et per unius iustitiam in omnes homines in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 iustificationem vitae</i>. Sed demeritum Adae derivatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 condemnationem aliorum. Ergo multo magis meritum Christi ad alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 derivatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 co."><a name="47768"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 "ref">[47768] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in Christo non solum fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 gratia sicut in quodam homine singulari, sed sicut in capite totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 Ecclesiae, cui omnes uniuntur sicut capiti membra, ex quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 constituitur mystice una persona. Et exinde est quod meritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 Christi se extendit ad alios, inquantum sunt membra eius, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 etiam in uno homine actio capitis aliqualiter pertinet ad omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 membra eius, quia non solum sibi sentit, sed omnibus membris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47769"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 "ref">[47769] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 dicendum quod peccatum singularis personae non nocet nisi sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 ipsi. Sed peccatum Adae, qui constitutus est a Deo principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 totius naturae, ad alios per carnis propagationem derivatur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 similiter meritum Christi, qui est a Deo constitutus caput omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 hominum quantum ad gratiam, se extendit ad omnia eius membra.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47770"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 "ref">[47770] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 dicendum quod alii de plenitudine Christi accipiunt, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 fontem gratiae, sed quandam particularem gratiam. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 oportet quod alii homines possint aliis mereri, sicut Christus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 <p title="III q. 19 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47771"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 "ref">[47771] IIIª q. 19 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 dicendum quod, sicut peccatum Adae non derivatur ad alios nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 carnalem generationem, ita meritum Christi non derivatur ad alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 nisi per regenerationem spiritualem, quae fit in Baptismo, per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 Christo incorporamur, secundum illud Galat. III, <i>omnes quotquot
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 in Christo baptizati estis, Christum induistis</i>. Et hoc ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 est gratiae, quod homini conceditur regenerari in Christo. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 salus hominis est ex gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 <div class="D">Quaestio 20</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 <p title="III q. 20 pr."><a name="47772"><span class="ref">[47772]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 IIIª q. 20 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 conveniunt Christo per comparationem ad patrem. Quorum quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 dicuntur de ipso secundum habitudinem ipsius ad patrem, puta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 est ei subiectus; quod ipsum oravit; quod ei in sacerdotio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 ministravit. Quaedam vero dicuntur, vel dici possunt, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 habitudinem patris ad ipsum, puta, si pater eum adoptasset; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 eum praedestinavit. Primo igitur considerandum est de subiectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 Christi ad patrem; secundo, de eius oratione; tertio, de ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 sacerdotio; quarto, de adoptione, an ei conveniat; quinto, de eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 praedestinatione. Circa primum quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 Christus sit subiectus patri. Secundo, utrum sit subiectus sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 ipsi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47773"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 "ref">[47773] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 proceditur. Videtur quod non sit dicendum Christum esse subiectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 patri. Omne enim quod subiicitur Deo patri, est creatura, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 dicitur in libro de Ecclesiast. Dogmat., <i>in Trinitate nihil est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 serviens neque subiectum</i>. Sed non est simpliciter dicendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 Christus sit creatura, ut supra dictum est. Ergo etiam non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 simpliciter dicendum quod Christus sit Deo patri subiectus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47774"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 "ref">[47774] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 hoc dicitur aliquid Deo subiectum, quod est eius dominio serviens.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 Sed humanae naturae in Christo non potest attribui servitus, dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 enim Damascenus, in III libro, <i>sciendum quod neque servam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 ipsam</i>, humanam scilicet naturam Christi, <i>dicere possumus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 Servitutis enim et dominationis nomen non naturae sunt cognitiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 sed eorum quae ad aliquid, quemadmodum paternitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 filiationis</i>. Ergo Christus secundum humanam naturam non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 subiectus Deo patri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47775"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 "ref">[47775] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 Cor. XV dicitur, <i>cum autem subiecta fuerint illi omnia, tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 ipse filius subiectus erit illi qui sibi subiecit omnia</i>. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 sicut dicitur Heb. II, <i>nunc necdum videmus ei subiecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 omnia</i>. Ergo nondum ipse est subiectus patri, qui ei subiecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 omnia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47776"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 "ref">[47776] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 quod dicitur Ioan. XIV, <i>pater maior me est</i>. Et Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 dicit, in I de Trin., <i>non immerito Scriptura utrumque dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 aequalem patri filium; et patrem maiorem filio. Illud enim propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 formam Dei, hoc autem propter formam servi, sine ulla confusione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 intelligitur</i>. Sed minor est subiectus maiori. Ergo Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 secundum formam servi, est patri subiectus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 co."><a name="47777"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 "ref">[47777] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 dicendum quod cuilibet habenti aliquam naturam conveniunt ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 sunt propria illius naturae. Natura autem humana ex sui conditione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 habet triplicem subiectionem ad Deum. Unam quidem secundum gradum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 bonitatis, prout scilicet natura divina est ipsa essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 bonitatis, ut patet per Dionysium, I cap. de Div. Nom.; natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 autem creata habet quandam participationem divinae bonitatis, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 radiis illius bonitatis subiecta. Secundo, humana natura subiicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 Deo quantum ad Dei potestatem, prout scilicet humana natura, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 et quaelibet creatura, subiacet operationi divinae dispositionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 Tertio modo, specialiter humana natura Deo subiicitur per proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 suum actum, inquantum scilicet propria voluntate obedit mandatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 eius. Et hanc triplicem subiectionem ad patrem Christus de seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 confitetur. Primam quidem, Matth. XIX, <i>quid me interrogas de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 bono? Unus est bonus Deus</i>. Ubi Hieronymus dicit quod, <i>quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 eum magistrum vocaverat bonum, et non Deum vel Dei filium confessus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 erat, dixit quamvis sanctum hominem in comparatione Dei non esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 bonum</i>. Per quod dedit intelligere quod ipse, secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 naturam, non pertingebat ad gradum bonitatis divinae. Et quia <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 his quae non mole magna sunt, idem est esse maius quod melius</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 ut Augustinus dicit, in VI de Trin.; ex hac ratione pater dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 maior Christo secundum humanam naturam. Secunda autem subiectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 Christo attribuitur, inquantum omnia quae circa humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 acta sunt, divina dispositione gesta creduntur. Unde dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 Dionysius, IV cap. Cael. Hier., quod <i>Christus subiicitur Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 patris ordinationibus</i>. Et haec est subiectio servitutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 secundum quod omnis creatura Deo servit, eius ordinationi subiecta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 secundum illud Sap. XVI, <i>creatura tibi factori deserviens</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 Et secundum hoc etiam filius Dei, Philipp. II, dicitur <i>formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 servi accipiens</i>. Tertiam etiam subiectionem attribuit sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 ipsi, Ioan. VIII, dicens, <i>quae placita sunt ei, facio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 semper</i>. Et haec est subiectio obedientiae. Unde dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 Philipp. II quod <i>factus est obediens patri usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 mortem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47778"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 "ref">[47778] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 dicendum quod, sicut non est simpliciter intelligendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 Christus sit creatura, sed solum secundum humanam naturam, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 apponatur ei determinatio sive non, ut supra dictum est; ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 non est simpliciter intelligendum quod Christus sit subiectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 patri, sed solum secundum humanam naturam, etiam si haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 determinatio non apponatur. Quam tamen convenientius est apponere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 ad evitandum errorem Arii, qui posuit filium minorem patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47779"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2844 "ref">[47779] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 dicendum quod relatio servitutis et dominii fundatur super actione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 et passione, inquantum scilicet servi est moveri a domino secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 imperium. Agere autem non attribuitur naturae sicut agenti, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 personae, actus enim suppositorum sunt et singularium, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 philosophum. Attribuitur tamen actio naturae sicut ei secundum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 persona vel hypostasis agit. Et ideo, quamvis non proprie dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 quod natura sit domina vel serva, potest tamen proprie dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 aliqua hypostasis vel persona sit domina vel serva secundum hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 vel illam naturam. Et secundum hoc, nihil prohibet Christum dicere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 patri subiectum, vel servum, secundum humanam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2855 <p title="III q. 20 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47780"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 "ref">[47780] IIIª q. 20 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 Christus tradet regnum Deo et patri, quando iustos, in quibus nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 regnat per fidem, perducturus est ad speciem</i>, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 videant ipsam essentiam communem patri et filio. Et tunc totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2861 erit patri subiectus non solum in se, sed etiam in membris suis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 per plenam participationem divinae bonitatis. Tunc etiam omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 erunt plene ei subiecta per finalem impletionem suae voluntatis de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 eis. Licet etiam modo sint omnia ei subiecta quantum ad potestatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 secundum illud Matth. ult., <i>data est mihi omnis potestas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 caelo et in terra,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47781"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 "ref">[47781] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit sibi ipsi subiectus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2872 Dicit enim Cyrillus, in epistola synodica, quam scilicet synodus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 Ephesina recepit, neque, inquit, ipse Christus sibi servus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 neque dominus. <i>Fatuum enim est, magis autem et impium, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 dicere vel sapere</i>. Et hoc etiam asseruit Damascenus, in III
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2876 libro, dicens, <i>unum enim ens Christus non potest servus esse sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 ipsius et dominus</i>. Sed intantum dicitur servus patris Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 inquantum est ei subiectus. Ergo Christus non est subiectus sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 ipsi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47782"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 "ref">[47782] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2882 servus refertur ad dominum. Sed relatio non est alicuius ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 seipsum, unde et Hilarius dicit, in libro de Trin., quod <i>nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 est sibi simile aut aequale</i>. Ergo Christus non potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 servus sui ipsius. Et per consequens, nec sibi esse subiectus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47783"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2887 "ref">[47783] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 sicut anima rationalis et caro unus est homo, ita Deus et homo unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 est Christus</i>, ut Athanasius dicit. Sed homo non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 subiectus sibi ipsi, vel servus sui ipsius, aut maior seipso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 propter hoc quod corpus eius subiectum est animae. Ergo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 Christus dicitur subiectus sibi ipsi propter hoc quod eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 humanitas subiecta est divinitati ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1"><a name="47784"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 "ref">[47784] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 est quod Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin., <i>veritas ostendit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 secundum istum modum</i>, quo scilicet pater maior est Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 secundum humanam naturam, <i>etiam seipso minorem filium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2"><a name="47785"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 "ref">[47785] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 sicut ipse argumentatur ibidem, sic accepta est a filio Dei forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2902 servi ut non amitteretur forma Dei. Sed secundum formam Dei quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 est communis patri et filio, pater est filio maior secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 naturam. Ergo etiam filius maior est seipso secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3"><a name="47786"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 "ref">[47786] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 s. c. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 Christus, secundum humanam naturam, est servus Dei patris secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 illud Ioan. XX, <i>ascendo ad patrem meum et patrem vestrum, Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 meum et Deum vestrum</i>. Sed quicumque est servus patris, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 servus filii, alioquin non omnia quae sunt patris essent filii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 Ergo Christus est servus sui ipsius, et sibi subditus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 co."><a name="47787"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 "ref">[47787] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, esse dominum et servum attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 personae vel hypostasi secundum aliquam naturam. Cum ergo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 dicitur esse dominus vel servus sui ipsius, vel quod verbum Dei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 dominus hominis Christi, hoc potest intelligi dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2919 ut intelligatur hoc esse dictum ratione alterius hypostasis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 personae, quasi alia sit persona verbi Dei dominantis, et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 hominis servientis, quod pertinet ad haeresim Nestorii. Unde in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 condemnatione Nestorii dicitur in synodo Ephesina, <i>si quis dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 Deum vel dominum esse Christi ex Deo patre verbum, et non eundem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 magis confitetur simul Deum et hominem, utpote verbo carne facto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 secundum Scripturas, anathema sit</i>. Et hoc modo negatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2926 Cyrillo et Damasceno. Et sub eodem sensu negandum est Christum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 minorem seipso, vel esse sibi ipsi subiectum. Alio modo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 intelligi secundum diversitatem naturarum in una persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 hypostasi. Et sic dicere possumus, secundum unam earum, in qua cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 patre convenit, simul eum cum patre praeesse et dominari, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 vero alteram naturam, in qua nobiscum convenit, ipsum subesse et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 servire. Et secundum hunc modum dicit Augustinus filium esse seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2933 minorem. Sciendum tamen quod, cum hoc nomen Christus sit nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 personae, sicut et hoc nomen filius, illa per se et absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 possunt dici de Christo quae conveniunt ei ratione suae personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 quae est aeterna, et maxime huiusmodi relationes, quae magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 proprie videntur ad personam vel hypostasim pertinere. Sed ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 conveniunt sibi secundum humanam naturam, sunt ei potius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 attribuenda cum determinatione. Ut videlicet dicamus Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 simpliciter esse maximum, et dominum, et praesidentem, quod autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2941 sit subiectus, vel servus, vel minor, est ei attribuendum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 determinatione, scilicet, secundum humanam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47788"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 "ref">[47788] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 dicendum quod Cyrillus et Damascenus negant Christum esse dominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2946 sui ipsius, secundum quod per hoc importatur pluralitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 suppositorum, quae requiritur ad hoc quod aliquis simpliciter sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 dominus alicuius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2949 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47789"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2950 "ref">[47789] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 dicendum quod simpliciter quidem oportet esse alium dominum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 alium servum, potest tamen aliqua ratio dominii et servitutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 servari prout idem est dominus sui ipsius secundum aliud et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 aliud.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47790"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 "ref">[47790] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 dicendum quod, propter diversas partes hominis, quarum una est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 superior et alia inferior, dicit etiam philosophus, in V Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 quod <i>iustitia hominis est ad seipsum</i>, inquantum irascibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 et concupiscibilis obediunt rationi. Secundum etiam hunc modum unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 homo potest dici sibi subiectus et serviens, secundum diversas sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 partes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 <p title="III q. 20 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="47791"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 "ref">[47791] IIIª q. 20 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad alia autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2965 argumenta patet responsio ex dictis. Nam Augustinus asserit filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 seipso minorem, vel sibi subiectum, secundum humanam naturam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 secundum diversitatem suppositorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 <div class="D">Quaestio 21</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2970 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 <p title="III q. 21 pr."><a name="47792"><span class="ref">[47792]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 IIIª q. 21 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de oratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2974 conveniat orare. Secundo, utrum conveniat sibi secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 sensualitatem. Tertio, utrum conveniat sibi orare pro seipso, an
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 tantum pro aliis. Quarto, utrum omnis oratio eius sit exaudita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47793"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2980 "ref">[47793] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non competat orare. Nam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 dicit Damascenus, <i>oratio est petitio decentium a Deo</i>. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 cum Christus omnia facere posset, non videtur ei convenire quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 aliquid ab aliquo peteret. Ergo videtur quod Christo non conveniat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2985 orare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47794"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 "ref">[47794] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 oportet orando petere illud quod aliquis scit pro certo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 futurum, sicut non oramus quod sol oriatur cras. Neque etiam est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 conveniens quod aliquis orando petat quod scit nullo modo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2991 futurum. Sed Christus sciebat circa omnia quid esset futurum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 non conveniebat ei aliquid orando petere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47795"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 "ref">[47795] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>oratio est ascensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2996 intellectus in Deum</i>. Sed intellectus Christi non indigebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 ascensione in Deum, quia semper intellectus eius erat Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2998 coniunctus, non solum secundum unionem hypostasis, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 secundum fruitionem beatitudinis. Ergo Christo non conveniebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 orare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47796"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 "ref">[47796] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 quod dicitur Luc. VI, <i>factum est in illis diebus, exiit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 montem orare, et erat pernoctans in oratione Dei</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 co."><a name="47797"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 "ref">[47797] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est in secunda parte, oratio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3008 quaedam explicatio propriae voluntatis apud Deum, ut eam impleat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 Si igitur in Christo esset una tantum voluntas, scilicet divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 nullo modo sibi competeret orare, quia voluntas divina per seipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 est effectiva eorum quae vult, secundum illud Psalmi, <i>omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3012 quaecumque voluit dominus fecit</i>. Sed quia in Christo est alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 voluntas divina et alia humana; et voluntas humana non est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 seipsam efficax ad implendum ea quae vult, nisi per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 divinam, inde est quod Christo, secundum quod est homo et humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 voluntatem habens, competit orare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47798"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 "ref">[47798] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 dicendum quod Christus poterat perficere omnia quae volebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 secundum quod Deus, non autem secundum quod homo, quia, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 quod homo, non habuit omnipotentiam, ut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 Nihilominus tamen, idem ipse Deus existens et homo, voluit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 patrem orationem porrigere, non quasi ipse esset impotens, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3024 propter nostram instructionem. Primo quidem, ut ostenderet se esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 a patre. Unde ipse dicit, Ioan. XI, propter populum qui circumstat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 dixi, scilicet verba orationis, <i>ut credant quia tu me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 misisti</i>. Unde Hilarius, in X de Trin., dicit, <i>non prece
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 eguit, nobis oravit, ne filius ignoraretur</i>. Secundo, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 exemplum daret. Unde Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>noli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 insidiatrices aperire aures, ut putes filium Dei quasi infirmum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 rogare, ut impetret quod implere non possit. Potestatis enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3032 auctor, obedientiae magister, ad praecepta virtutis suo nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3033 informat exemplo</i>. Unde et Augustinus dicit, super Ioan.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 <i>poterat dominus in forma servi, si hoc opus esset, orare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 silentio. Sed ita se patri voluit exhibere precatorem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 meminisset nostrum se esse doctorem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3037 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47799"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 "ref">[47799] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 dicendum quod, inter alia quae Christus scivit futura, scivit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 quaedam esse fienda propter suam orationem. Et huiusmodi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3041 inconvenienter a Deo petiit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 <p title="III q. 21 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47800"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 "ref">[47800] IIIª q. 21 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3044 dicendum quod ascensio nihil est aliud quam motus in id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 sursum. Motus autem, ut dicitur in III de anima, dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 dicitur. Uno modo, proprie, secundum quod importat exitum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3047 potentia in actum, prout est actus imperfecti. Et sic ascendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 competit ei quod est potentia sursum et non actu. Et hoc modo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>intellectus humanus Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3050 eget ascensione in Deum, cum sit semper Deo unitus et secundum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 personale, et secundum beatam contemplationem</i>. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 dicitur motus actus perfecti, idest existentis in actu, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 intelligere et sentire dicuntur quidam motus. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 intellectus Christi semper ascendit in Deum, quia semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 contemplatur ipsum ut supra se existentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47801"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 "ref">[47801] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christo conveniat orare secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 sensualitatem. Dicitur enim in Psalmo, ex persona Christi, <i>cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 meum et caro mea exultaverunt in Deum vivum</i>. Sed sensualitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 dicitur appetitus carnis. Ergo Christi sensualitas potuit ascendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 in Deum vivum exultando, et pari ratione, orando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3065 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47802"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 "ref">[47802] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 eius videtur esse orare cuius est desiderare illud quod petitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3068 Sed Christus petivit aliquid quod desideravit sensualitas, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 dixit, <i>transeat a me calix iste</i>, ut habetur Matth. XXVI.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 Ergo sensualitas Christi oravit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47803"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 "ref">[47803] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 magis est uniri Deo in persona quam ascendere in Deum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 orationem. Sed sensualitas fuit assumpta a Deo in unitate personae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3075 sicut et quaelibet pars humanae naturae. Ergo multo magis potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 ascendere in Deum orando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47804"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 "ref">[47804] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 quod Philipp. II dicitur quod filius Dei, secundum naturam quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 assumpsit, est in similitudinem hominum factus. Sed alii homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 non orant secundum sensualitatem. Ergo nec Christus oravit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 sensualitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3083 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 co."><a name="47805"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 "ref">[47805] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 dicendum quod orare secundum sensualitatem potest dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 intelligi. Uno modo, sic quod oratio sit actus sensualitatis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 hoc modo Christus secundum sensualitatem non oravit. Quia eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3088 sensualitas eiusdem naturae et speciei fuit in Christo et in nobis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 In nobis autem non potest orare, duplici ratione. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 quia motus sensualitatis non potest sensualia transcendere, et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 non potest in Deum ascendere, quod requiritur ad orationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 Secundo, quia oratio importat quandam ordinationem, prout aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3093 desiderat aliquid quasi a Deo implendum, et hoc est solius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 rationis. Unde oratio est actus rationis, ut in secunda parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 habitum est. Alio modo potest dici aliquis orare secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 sensualitatem, quia scilicet eius ratio orando Deo proposuit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 erat in appetitu sensualitatis ipsius. Et secundum hoc, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 oravit secundum sensualitatem, inquantum scilicet eius oratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3099 exprimebat sensualitatis affectum, tanquam sensualitatis advocata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 Et hoc, ut nos de tribus instrueret. Primo, ut ostenderet se veram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 humanam naturam assumpsisse, cum omnibus naturalibus affectibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 Secundo, ut ostenderet quod homini licet, secundum naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 affectum, aliquid velle quod Deus non vult. Tertio, ut ostendat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 quod proprium affectum debet homo divinae voluntati subiicere. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3105 Augustinus dicit, in Enchirid., <i>sic Christus, hominem gerens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 ostendit privatam quandam hominis voluntatem, cum dicit, transeat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 me calix iste. Haec enim erat humana voluntas, proprium aliquid, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 tanquam privatum, volens. Sed quia rectum vult esse hominem, et ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 Deum dirigi, subdit, veruntamen non sicut ego volo, sed sicut tu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 ac si dicat, vide te in me, quia potes aliquid proprium velle, etsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 Deus aliud velit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47806"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 "ref">[47806] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 dicendum quod caro exultat in Deum vivum, non per actum carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 ascendentem in Deum, sed per redundantiam a corde in carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 inquantum appetitus sensitivus sequitur motum appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 rationalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3118 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47807"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 "ref">[47807] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 dicendum quod, licet sensualitas hoc voluerit quod ratio petebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 hoc tamen orando petere non erat sensualitatis, sed rationis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3122 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 <p title="III q. 21 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47808"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 "ref">[47808] IIIª q. 21 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 dicendum quod unio in persona est secundum esse personale, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 pertinet ad quamlibet partem humanae naturae. Sed ascensio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 orationis est per actum qui non convenit nisi rationi, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 est. Unde non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3130 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47809"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 "ref">[47809] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non fuerit conveniens pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 orare. Dicit enim Hilarius, in X de Trin., <i>cum sibi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 proficeret deprecationis sermo, ad profectum tamen fidei nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 loquebatur</i>. Sic ergo videtur quod Christus non sibi, sed nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 oraverit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3138 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47810"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 "ref">[47810] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 nullus orat nisi pro eo quod vult, quia, sicut dictum est oratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 est quaedam explicatio voluntatis per Deum implendae. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 volebat pati ea quae patiebatur, dicit enim Augustinus, XXVI contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 Faustum, <i>homo plerumque, etsi nolit, contristatur; etsi nolit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3144 dormit; etsi nolit, esurit aut sitit. Ille autem</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 Christus, <i>omnia ista habuit quia voluit</i>. Ergo ei non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 competebat pro seipso orare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47811"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3148 "ref">[47811] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 Cyprianus dicit, in libro de oratione dominica, <i>pacis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 unitatis magister noluit sigillatim et privatim precem fieri, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 quis, dum precatur, pro se tantum precetur</i>. Sed Christus illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3152 implevit quod docuit secundum illud Act. I, <i>coepit Iesus facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 et docere</i>. Ergo Christus nunquam pro se solo oravit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47812"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3155 "ref">[47812] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 quod ipse dominus orando dicit, Ioan. XVII, <i>clarifica filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 tuum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 co."><a name="47813"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 "ref">[47813] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 dicendum quod Christus pro se oravit dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 exprimendo affectum sensualitatis, ut supra dictum est; vel etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 voluntatis simplicis, quae consideratur ut natura; sicut cum oravit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 a se calicem passionis transferri. Alio modo, exprimendo affectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 voluntatis deliberatae, quae consideratur ut ratio, sicut cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 petiit gloriam resurrectionis. Et hoc rationabiliter. Sicut enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 dictum est, Christus ad hoc uti voluit oratione ad patrem, ut nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 daret exemplum orandi; et ut ostenderet patrem suum esse auctorem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 quo et aeternaliter processit secundum divinam naturam, et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 humanam naturam ab eo habet quidquid boni habet. Sicut autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 humana natura quaedam bona habebat a patre iam percepta, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 expectabat ab eo quaedam bona nondum habita, sed percipienda. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 ideo, sicut pro bonis iam perceptis in humana natura gratias agebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 patri, recognoscendo eum auctorem, ut patet Matth. XXVI et Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 XI, ita etiam, ut patrem auctorem recognosceret, ab eo orando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 petebat quae sibi deerant secundum humanam naturam, puta gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 corporis et alia huiusmodi. Et in hoc etiam nobis dedit exemplum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 de perceptis muneribus gratias agamus, et nondum habita orando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 postulemus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3179 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47814"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 "ref">[47814] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 dicendum quod Hilarius loquitur quantum ad orationem vocalem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3182 non erat ei necessaria propter ipsum, sed solum propter nos. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 signanter dicit quod <i>sibi non proficiebat deprecationis sermo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 Si enim desiderium pauperum exaudit dominus</i>, ut in Psalmo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3185 dicitur, multo magis sola voluntas Christi habet vim orationis apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 patrem. Unde ipse dicebat, Ioan. XI, <i>ego sciebam quia semper me
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 audis, sed propter populum qui circumstat dixi, ut credant quia tu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 me misisti</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3189 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47815"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 "ref">[47815] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 dicendum quod Christus volebat quidem pati illa quae patiebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 pro tempore illo, sed nihilominus volebat ut, post passionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 gloriam corporis consequeretur, quam nondum habebat. Quam quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3194 gloriam expectabat a patre sicut ab auctore. Et ideo convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 ab eo ipsam petebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 <p title="III q. 21 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47816"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 "ref">[47816] IIIª q. 21 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 dicendum quod ipsa gloria quam Christus orando sibi petebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3199 pertinebat ad salutem aliorum, secundum illud Rom. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 <i>resurrexit propter iustificationem nostram</i>. Et ideo illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 etiam oratio quam pro se faciebat, erat quodammodo pro aliis. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3202 et quicumque homo aliquod bonum a Deo postulat ut utatur illo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 utilitatem aliorum, non sibi soli, sed etiam aliis orat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47817"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 "ref">[47817] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3208 proceditur. Videtur quod Christi oratio non fuerit semper exaudita.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 Petiit enim a se removeri calicem passionis, ut patet Matth. XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 qui tamen ab eo non fuit translatus. Ergo videtur quod non omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 eius oratio fuerit exaudita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47818"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 "ref">[47818] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 ipse oravit ut peccatum suis crucifixoribus ignosceretur, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 Luc. XXIII. Non tamen omnibus fuit illud peccatum dimissum, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 Iudaei fuerunt pro illo peccato puniti. Ergo videtur quod non omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 eius oratio fuerit exaudita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47819"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3219 "ref">[47819] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 dominus oravit pro his qui erant credituri per verbum apostolorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 in ipsum, ut omnes in eo unum essent, et ut pervenirent ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 essent cum ipso. Sed non omnes ad hoc perveniunt. Ergo non omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3223 eius oratio est exaudita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="47820"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 "ref">[47820] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 Psalmo dicitur, in persona Christi, <i>clamabo per diem, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 exaudies</i>. Non igitur omnis eius oratio est exaudita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47821"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 "ref">[47821] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 quod apostolus dicit, Heb. V, <i>cum clamore valido et lacrymis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 offerens, exauditus est pro sua reverentia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 co."><a name="47822"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3233 "ref">[47822] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, oratio est quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 interpretativa voluntatis humanae. Tunc ergo alicuius orantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3236 exauditur oratio, quando eius voluntas adimpletur. Voluntas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3237 simpliciter hominis est voluntas rationis, hoc enim absolute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 volumus quod secundum deliberatam rationem volumus. Illud autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 quod volumus secundum motum sensualitatis, vel etiam secundum motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 voluntatis simplicis, quae consideratur ut natura, non simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 volumus, sed secundum quid, scilicet, si aliud non obsistat quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3242 per deliberationem rationis invenitur. Unde talis voluntas magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 est dicenda velleitas quam absoluta voluntas, quia scilicet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 hoc vellet si aliud non obsisteret. Secundum autem voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 rationis, Christus nihil aliud voluit nisi quod scivit Deum velle.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 Et ideo omnis absoluta voluntas Christi, etiam humana, fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 impleta, quia fuit Deo conformis, et per consequens, omnis eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3248 oratio fuit exaudita. Nam et secundum hoc aliorum orationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 adimplentur, quod sunt eorum voluntates Deo conformes, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 illud Rom. VIII, qui autem scrutatur corda, scit, idest, approbat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 quid desideret spiritus, idest, quid faciat sanctos desiderare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 quoniam secundum Deum, idest, secundum conformitatem divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 voluntatis, postulat pro sanctis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47823"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3255 "ref">[47823] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 dicendum quod illa petitio de translatione calicis diversimode a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 sanctis exponitur. Hilarius enim, super Matth., dicit, <i>quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 autem ut a se transeat rogat, non ut ipse praetereatur orat, sed ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 in alterum id quod a se transit excedat. Atque ideo pro his orat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 qui passuri post se erant, ut sit sensus, quomodo a me bibitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3261 calix passionis, ita ab aliis bibatur, sine spei diffidentia, sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 sensu doloris, sine metu mortis</i>. Vel, secundum Hieronymum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3263 <i>signanter dicit, calix iste, hoc est, populi Iudaeorum, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 excusationem ignorantiae habere non potest, si me occiderit, habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 legem et prophetas, qui me vaticinantur</i>. Vel, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 Dionysium Alexandrinum, <i>quod dicit, transfer calicem istum a me,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 non hoc est, non adveniat mihi, nisi enim advenerit, transferri non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 poterit. Sed, sicut quod praeterit nec intactum est nec permanens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 sic salvator leviter invadentem tentationem flagitat pelli</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 Ambrosius autem et Origenes et Chrysostomus dicunt quod petiit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 quasi homo naturali voluntate mortem recusans. Sic igitur, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 intelligatur quod petierit per hoc alios martyres suae passionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3273 imitatores fieri, secundum Hilarium; vel si petiit quod timor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 bibendi calicis eum non perturbaret; vel quod mors eum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 detineret, omnino impletum est quod petivit. Si vero intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 petiisse quod non biberet calicem passionis et mortis; vel quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3277 biberet ipsum a Iudaeis, non quidem est factum quod petiit, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 ratio, quae petitionem proposuit, non volebat ut hoc impleretur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 sed, ad instructionem nostram, volebat declarare nobis suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 voluntatem naturalem, et sensualitatis motum, quam, sicut homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 habebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47824"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 "ref">[47824] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 dicendum quod dominus non oravit pro omnibus crucifixoribus, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 etiam pro omnibus qui erant credituri in eum, sed pro his solum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 erant praedestinati ut per ipsum vitam consequerentur aeternam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47825"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 "ref">[47825] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Unde patet etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 responsio ad tertium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3290 <p title="III q. 21 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="47826"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3291 "ref">[47826] IIIª q. 21 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3292 dicendum quod, cum dicit, <i>clamabo et non exaudies</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3293 intelligendum est quantum ad affectum sensualitatis, quae mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3294 refugiebat. Exauditur tamen quantum ad affectum rationis, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3295 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3296 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3297 <div class="D">Quaestio 22</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3298 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3299 <p title="III q. 22 pr."><a name="47827"><span class="ref">[47827]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3300 IIIª q. 22 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3301 sacerdotio Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3302 conveniat Christo esse sacerdotem. Secundo, de hostia huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3303 sacerdotis. Tertio, de effectu huius sacerdotii. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3304 effectus sacerdotii eius pertineat ad ipsum, vel solum ad alios.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3305 Quinto, de aeternitate sacerdotii eius. Sexto, utrum debeat dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3306 sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3307 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3308 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3309 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47828"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3310 "ref">[47828] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3311 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non conveniat esse sacerdotem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3312 Sacerdos enim est minor Angelo, unde dicitur Zach. III, <i>ostendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3313 mihi Deus sacerdotem magnum stantem coram Angelo domini</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3314 Christus est maior Angelis, secundum illud Heb. I, <i>tanto melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3315 Angelis effectus, quanto differentius prae illis nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3316 hereditavit</i>. Ergo Christo non convenit esse sacerdotem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3317 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47829"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3318 "ref">[47829] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3319 quae fuerunt in veteri testamento, fuerunt figurae Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3320 secundum illud Coloss. II, <i>quae sunt umbra futurorum, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3321 autem Christi</i>. Sed Christus non traxit carnis originem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3322 sacerdotibus veteris legis, dicit enim apostolus, Heb. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3323 <i>manifestum est quod ex Iuda ortus sit dominus noster, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3324 tribu nihil de sacerdotibus Moyses locutus est</i>. Ergo Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3325 non convenit esse sacerdotem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3326 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47830"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3327 "ref">[47830] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3328 veteri lege, quae est figura Christi, non est idem legislator et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3329 sacerdos, unde dicit dominus ad Moysen, legislatorem, Exod. XXVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3330 <i>applica Aaron, fratrem tuum, ut sacerdotio fungatur mihi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3331 Christus autem est lator novae legis, secundum illud Ierem. XXXI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3332 <i>dabo leges meas in cordibus eorum</i>. Ergo Christo non convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3333 esse sacerdotem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3334 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47831"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3335 "ref">[47831] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3336 quod dicitur Heb. IV, <i>habemus pontificem qui penetravit caelum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3337 Iesum, filium Dei</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3338 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 co."><a name="47832"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3339 "ref">[47832] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3340 dicendum quod proprium officium sacerdotis est esse mediatorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3341 inter Deum et populum, inquantum scilicet divina populo tradit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3342 unde sacerdos dicitur quasi sacra dans, secundum illud Malach. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3343 <i>legem requirent ex ore eius</i>, scilicet sacerdotis; et iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3344 inquantum preces populi Deo offert, et pro eorum peccatis Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3345 aliqualiter satisfacit; unde apostolus dicit, Heb. V, <i>omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3346 pontifex ex hominibus assumptus, pro hominibus constituitur in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3347 quae sunt ad Deum, ut offerat dona et sacrificia pro peccatis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3348 Hoc autem maxime convenit Christo. Nam per ipsum dona hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3349 sunt collata, secundum illud II Pet. I, <i>per quem, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3350 Christum, maxima et pretiosa nobis promissa donavit, ut per haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3351 efficiamini divinae consortes naturae</i>. Ipse etiam humanum genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3352 Deo reconciliavit, secundum illud Coloss. I, <i>in ipso, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3353 Christo, complacuit omnem plenitudinem inhabitare, et per eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3354 reconciliare omnia</i>. Unde Christo maxime convenit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3355 sacerdotem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3356 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47833"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3357 "ref">[47833] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3358 dicendum quod potestas hierarchica convenit quidem Angelis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3359 inquantum et ipsi sunt medii inter Deum et hominem, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3360 Dionysium, in libro Cael. Hier., ita quod ipse sacerdos, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3361 est medius inter Deum et populum, Angeli nomen habet, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3362 illud Malach. II, <i>Angelus domini exercituum est</i>. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3363 autem maior Angelis fuit, non solum secundum divinitatem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3364 secundum humanitatem, inquantum habuit plenitudinem gratiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3365 gloriae. Unde etiam excellentiori modo hierarchicam seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3366 sacerdotalem potestatem prae Angelis habuit, ita etiam quod ipsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3367 Angeli fuerunt ministri sacerdotii eius, secundum illud Matth. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3368 <i>accesserunt Angeli et ministrabant ei</i>. Secundum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3369 passibilitatem, modico ab Angelis minoratus est, ut apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3370 dicit, Heb. II. Et secundum hoc conformis fuit hominibus viatoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3371 in sacerdotio constitutis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3372 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47834"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3373 "ref">[47834] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3374 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Damascenus, in III libro, <i>quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3375 omnibus est simile, idem utique erit, et non exemplum</i>. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3376 igitur sacerdotium veteris legis erat figura sacerdotii Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3377 noluit Christus nasci de stirpe figuralium sacerdotum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3378 ostenderetur non esse omnino idem sacerdotium, sed differre sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3379 verum a figurali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3380 <p title="III q. 22 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47835"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3381 "ref">[47835] IIIª q. 22 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3382 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, alii homines particulatim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3383 habent quasdam gratias, sed Christus, tanquam omnium caput, habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3384 perfectionem omnium gratiarum. Et ideo, quantum ad alios pertinet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3385 alius est legislator, et alius sacerdos, et alius rex, sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3386 omnia concurrunt in Christo, tanquam in fonte omnium gratiarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3387 Unde dicitur Isaiae XXXIII, <i>dominus iudex noster, dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3388 legifer noster, dominus rex noster, ipse veniet et salvabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3389 nos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3390 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3391 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3392 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47836"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3393 "ref">[47836] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3394 sic proceditur. Videtur quod ipse Christus non fuit simul sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3395 et hostia. Sacerdotis enim est hostiam occidere. Sed Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3396 seipsum occidit. Ergo ipse non fuit simul sacerdos et hostia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3397 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47837"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3398 "ref">[47837] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3399 sacerdotium Christi magis est simile sacerdotio Iudaeorum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3400 erat a Deo institutum, quam sacerdotio gentilium, quo Daemones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3401 colebantur. In veteri autem lege nunquam homo in sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3402 offerebatur, quod maxime reprehenditur in sacrificiis gentilium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3403 secundum illud Psalmi, <i>effuderunt sanguinem innocentem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3404 suorum et filiarum suarum, quas sacrificaverunt sculptilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3405 Chanaan</i>. Ergo in sacerdotio Christi non debuit esse ipse homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3406 Christus hostia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3407 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47838"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3408 "ref">[47838] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3409 omnis hostia, ex hoc quod Deo offertur, Deo sanctificatur. Sed ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3410 Christi humanitas a principio fuit sanctificata et Deo coniuncta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3411 Ergo non convenienter potest dici quod Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3412 homo, fuerit hostia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3413 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47839"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3414 "ref">[47839] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3415 quod apostolus dicit, Ephes. V, <i>Christus dilexit nos, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3416 tradidit semetipsum pro nobis oblationem et hostiam Deo in odorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3417 suavitatis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3418 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 co."><a name="47840"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3419 "ref">[47840] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3420 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Augustinus, in X de Civ. Dei, <i>omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3421 sacrificium visibile invisibilis sacrificii est sacramentum, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3422 sacrum signum</i>. Est autem invisibile sacrificium quo homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3423 spiritum suum offert Deo, secundum illud Psalmi; <i>sacrificium Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3424 spiritus contribulatus</i>. Et ideo omne illud quod Deo exhibetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3425 ad hoc quod spiritus hominis feratur in Deum, potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3426 sacrificium. Indiget igitur homo sacrificio propter tria. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3427 quidem modo, ad remissionem peccati, per quod a Deo avertitur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3428 ideo dicit apostolus, Heb. V, quod ad sacerdotem pertinet ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3429 offerat dona et sacrificia pro peccatis. Secundo, ut homo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3430 gratiae conservetur, semper Deo inhaerens, in quo eius pax et salus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3431 consistit. Unde et in veteri lege immolabatur hostia pacifica pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3432 offerentium salute, ut habetur Levit. III. Tertio, ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3433 spiritus hominis perfecte Deo uniatur, quod maxime erit in gloria.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3434 Unde et in veteri lege offerebatur holocaustum, quasi totum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3435 incensum, ut dicitur Levit. I. Haec autem per humanitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3436 nobis provenerunt. Nam primo quidem, nostra peccata deleta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3437 secundum illud Rom. IV, <i>traditus est propter delicta nostra</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3438 Secundo, gratiam nos salvantem per ipsum accepimus, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3439 Heb. V, <i>factus est omnibus obtemperantibus sibi causa salutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3440 aeternae</i>. Tertio, per ipsum perfectionem gloriae adepti sumus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3441 secundum illud Heb. X, <i>habemus fiduciam per sanguinem eius in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3442 introitum sanctorum</i>, scilicet in gloriam caelestem. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3443 ipse Christus, inquantum homo, non solum fuit sacerdos, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3444 hostia perfecta, simul existens hostia pro peccato, et hostia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3445 pacificorum, et holocaustum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3446 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47841"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3447 "ref">[47841] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3448 dicendum quod Christus non se occidit, sed seipsum voluntarie morti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3449 exposuit, secundum illud Isaiae LIII, <i>oblatus est quia ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3450 voluit</i>. Et ideo dicitur seipsum obtulisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3451 <p title="III q. 22 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47842"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3452 "ref">[47842] IIIª q. 22 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3453 dicendum quod Christi hominis occisio potest ad duplicem voluntatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3454 comparari. Uno modo, ad voluntatem occidentium. Et sic non habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3455 rationem hostiae, non enim dicuntur occisores Christi hostiam Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3456 obtulisse, sed graviter deliquisse. Et huius peccati similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3457 gerebant impia gentilium sacrificia, quibus homines idolis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3458 immolabant. Alio modo potest considerari occisio Christi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3459 comparationem ad voluntatem patientis, qui voluntarie se obtulit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3460 passioni. Et ex hac parte habet rationem hostiae. In quo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3461 convenit cum sacrificiis gentilium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3462 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3463 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3464 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47843"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3465 "ref">[47843] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3466 proceditur. Videtur quod effectus sacerdotii Christi non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3467 expiatio peccatorum. Solius enim Dei est peccata delere, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3468 illud Isaiae XLIII, <i>ego sum qui deleo iniquitates tuas propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3469 me</i>. Sed Christus non est sacerdos secundum quod Deus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3470 secundum quod homo. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est expiativum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3471 peccatorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3472 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47844"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3473 "ref">[47844] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3474 apostolus dicit, Heb. X, quod <i>hostiae veteris testamenti non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3475 potuerunt perfectos facere, alioquin cessassent offerri, eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3476 nullam haberent conscientiam peccati cultores sufficienter semel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3477 mundati; sed in ipsis commemoratio peccatorum per singulos annos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3478 fit</i>. Sed similiter sub sacerdotio Christi fit commemoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3479 peccatorum, cum dicitur, <i>dimitte nobis debita nostra</i>, Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3480 VI. Offertur etiam continue sacrificium in Ecclesia, unde ibidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3481 dicitur, <i>panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie</i>. Ergo per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3482 sacerdotium Christi non expiantur peccata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3483 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47845"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3484 "ref">[47845] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3485 peccato in veteri lege maxime immolabatur hircus pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3486 principis, vel capra pro peccato alicuius de populo, vel vitulus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3487 pro peccato sacerdotis, ut patet Levit. IV. Sed Christus nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3488 horum comparatur, sed agno, secundum illud Ierem. XI <i>ego quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3489 agnus mansuetus qui portatur ad victimam</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3490 eius sacerdotium non sit expiativum peccatorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3491 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47846"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3492 "ref">[47846] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3493 quod dicit apostolus, Heb. IX, <i>sanguis Christi, qui per spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3494 sanctum seipsum obtulit immaculatum Deo, emundabit conscientias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3495 nostras ab operibus mortuis, ad serviendum Deo viventi</i>. Opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3496 autem mortua dicuntur peccata. Ergo sacerdotium Christi habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3497 virtutem emundandi peccata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3498 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 co."><a name="47847"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3499 "ref">[47847] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3500 dicendum quod ad perfectam peccatorum emundationem duo requiruntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3501 secundum quod duo sunt in peccato, scilicet macula culpae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3502 reatus poenae. Macula quidem culpae deletur per gratiam, qua cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3503 peccatoris in Deum convertitur, reatus autem poenae totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3504 tollitur per hoc quod homo Deo satisfacit. Utrumque autem horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3505 efficit sacerdotium Christi. Nam virtute ipsius gratia nobis datur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3506 qua corda nostra convertuntur ad Deum, secundum illud Rom. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3507 <i>iustificati gratis per gratiam ipsius, per redemptionem quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3508 in Christo Iesu, quem proposuit Deus propitiatorem per fidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3509 sanguine ipsius</i>. Ipse etiam pro nobis plenarie satisfecit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3510 inquantum <i>ipse languores nostros tulit, et dolores nostros ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3511 portavit</i>. Unde patet quod Christi sacerdotium habet vim plenam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3512 expiandi peccata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3513 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47848"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3514 "ref">[47848] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3515 dicendum quod, licet Christus non fuerit sacerdos secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3516 Deus, sed secundum quod homo, unus tamen et idem fuit sacerdos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3517 Deus. Unde in synodo Ephesina legitur, <i>si quis pontificem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3518 nostrum et apostolum fieri dicit non ipsum ex Deo verbum, sed quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3519 alterum praeter ipsum specialiter hominem ex muliere, anathema
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3520 sit</i>. Et ideo, inquantum eius humanitas operabatur in virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3521 divinitatis, illud sacrificium erat efficacissimum ad delenda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3522 peccata. Propter quod Augustinus dicit, in IV de Trin., <i>ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3523 quoniam quatuor considerantur in omni sacrificio, cui offeratur, a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3524 quo offeratur, quid offeratur, pro quibus offeratur; idem ipse unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3525 verusque mediator, per sacrificium pacis reconcilians nos Deo, unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3526 cum illo maneret cui offerebat, unum in se faceret pro quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3527 offerebat, unus ipse esset qui offerebat, et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3528 offerebat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3529 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47849"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3530 "ref">[47849] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3531 dicendum quod peccata non commemorantur in nova lege propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3532 inefficaciam sacerdotii Christi, quasi per ipsum non sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3533 expientur peccata, sed commemorantur quantum ad illos scilicet qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3534 vel eius sacrificii nolunt esse participes, sicut sunt infideles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3535 pro quorum peccatis oramus, ut convertantur; vel etiam quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3536 illos qui, post participationem huius sacrificii, ab eo deviant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3537 qualitercumque peccando. Sacrificium autem quod quotidie in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3538 Ecclesia offertur, non est aliud a sacrificio quod ipse Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3539 obtulit, sed eius commemoratio. Unde Augustinus dicit, in X de Civ.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3540 Dei, <i>sacerdos ipse Christus offerens, ipse et oblatio, cuius rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3541 sacramentum quotidianum esse voluit Ecclesiae sacrificium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3542 <p title="III q. 22 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47850"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3543 "ref">[47850] IIIª q. 22 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3544 dicendum quod, sicut Origenes dicit, super Ioan., licet diversa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3545 animalia in lege offerrentur, quotidianum tamen sacrificium, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3546 offerebatur mane et vespere, erat agnus, ut habetur Num. XXVIII.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3547 Unde significabatur quod oblatio agni, idest Christi, esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3548 sacrificium consummativum omnium aliorum. Et ideo Ioan. I dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3549 <i>ecce agnus Dei, ecce qui tollit peccata mundi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3550 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3551 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3552 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47851"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3553 "ref">[47851] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3554 proceditur. Videtur quod effectus sacerdotii Christi non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3555 pertinuerit ad alios, sed etiam ad ipsum. Ad officium enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3556 sacerdotis pertinet pro populo orare, secundum illud II Machab. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3557 <i>orationem faciebant sacerdotes dum consummaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3558 sacrificium</i>. Sed Christus non solum pro aliis oravit, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3559 pro seipso, secundum quod supra dictum est, et sicut expresse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3560 dicitur, Heb. V, quod <i>in diebus carnis suae preces
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3561 supplicationesque ad eum qui possit illum salvum facere a morte,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3562 cum clamore valido et lacrimis obtulit</i>. Ergo sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3563 Christi habuit non solum in aliis, sed etiam in seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3564 effectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3565 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47852"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3566 "ref">[47852] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3567 Christus obtulit seipsum sacrificium in sua passione. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3568 passionem suam non solum aliis meruit, sed etiam sibi, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3569 habitum est. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non solum habuit effectum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3570 aliis, sed etiam in seipso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3571 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47853"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3572 "ref">[47853] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3573 sacerdotium veteris legis fuit figura sacerdotii Christi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3574 sacerdos veteris legis non solum pro aliis, sed etiam pro seipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3575 sacrificium offerebat, dicitur enim Levit. XVI, quod <i>pontifex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3576 ingreditur sanctuarium ut roget pro se, et pro domo sua, et pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3577 universo coetu filiorum Israel</i>. Ergo etiam sacerdotium Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3578 non solum in aliis, sed in seipso effectum habuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3579 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47854"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3580 "ref">[47854] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3581 quod in Ephesina synodo legitur, <i>si quis dicit Christum pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3582 obtulisse oblationem, et non magis pro nobis solum (nec enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3583 indiguit sacrificio qui peccatum nescit), anathema sit</i>. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3584 sacrificio offerendo potissime sacerdotis consistit officium. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3585 sacerdotium Christi non habuit effectum in ipso Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3586 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 co."><a name="47855"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3587 "ref">[47855] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3588 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, sacerdos constituitur medius inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3589 Deum et populum. Ille autem indiget medio ad Deum qui per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3590 accedere ad Deum non potest, et talis sacerdotio subiicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3591 effectum sacerdotii participans. Hoc autem Christo non competit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3592 dicit enim apostolus, Heb. VII, <i>accedens per seipsum ad Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3593 semper vivens, ad interpellandum pro nobis</i>. Et ideo Christo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3594 competit effectum sacerdotii in se suscipere, sed potius ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3595 aliis communicare. Primum enim agens in quolibet genere ita est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3596 influens quod non est recipiens in genere illo, sicut sol illuminat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3597 sed non illuminatur, et ignis calefacit sed non calefit. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3598 autem est fons totius sacerdotii, nam sacerdos legalis erat figura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3599 ipsius; sacerdos autem novae legis in persona ipsius operatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3600 secundum illud II Cor. II, <i>nam et ego, quod donavi, si quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3601 donavi, propter vos, in persona Christi</i>. Et ideo non competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3602 Christo effectum sacerdotii suscipere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3603 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47856"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3604 "ref">[47856] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3605 dicendum quod oratio, etsi conveniat sacerdotibus, non tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3606 eorum officio propria, cuilibet enim convenit et pro se et pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3607 aliis orare, secundum illud Iac. ult., <i>orate pro invicem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3608 salvemini</i>. Et sic posset dici quod oratio qua Christus pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3609 oravit, non erat actus sacerdotii eius. Sed haec responsio videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3610 excludi per hoc quod apostolus, Heb. V, cum dixisset, <i>tu es
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3611 sacerdos in aeternum secundum ordinem Melchisedech</i>, subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3612 <i>qui in diebus carnis suae preces</i> etc., ut supra, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3613 videtur quod oratio qua Christus oravit, ad eius sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3614 pertineat. Et ideo oportet dicere quod alii sacerdotes effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3615 sacerdotii sui participant, non inquantum sacerdotes, sed inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3616 peccatores, ut infra dicetur. Christus autem, simpliciter loquendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3617 peccatum non habuit, habuit tamen similitudinem peccati in carne,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3618 ut dicitur Rom. VIII. Et ideo non simpliciter dicendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3619 ipse effectum sacerdotii participaverit, sed secundum quid,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3620 scilicet secundum passibilitatem carnis. Unde signanter dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3621 <i>qui possit illum salvum facere a morte</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3622 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47857"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3623 "ref">[47857] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3624 dicendum quod in oblatione sacrificii cuiuscumque sacerdotis duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3625 possunt considerari, scilicet ipsum sacrificium oblatum, et devotio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3626 offerentis. Proprius autem effectus sacerdotii est id quod sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3627 ex ipso sacrificio. Christus autem consecutus est per suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3628 passionem, non quasi ex vi sacrificii, quod offertur per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3629 satisfactionis, sed ex ipsa devotione qua, secundum caritatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3630 passionem humiliter sustinuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3631 <p title="III q. 22 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47858"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3632 "ref">[47858] IIIª q. 22 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3633 dicendum quod figura non potest adaequare veritatem. Unde sacerdos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3634 figuralis veteris legis non poterat ad hanc perfectionem attingere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3635 ut sacrificio satisfactorio non indigeret. Sed Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3636 indiguit. Unde non est similis ratio de utroque. Et hoc est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3637 apostolus dicit, <i>lex homines constituit sacerdotes infirmitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3638 habentes, sermo autem iurisiurandi, qui post legem est, filium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3639 aeternum perfectum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3640 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3641 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3642 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47859"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3643 "ref">[47859] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3644 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdotium Christi non permaneat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3645 aeternum. Quia, ut dictum est, illi soli effectu sacerdotii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3646 indigent qui habent infirmitatem peccati quae per sacerdotis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3647 sacrificium expiari potest. Sed hoc non erit in aeternum. Quia in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3648 sanctis nulla erit infirmitas, secundum illud Isaiae LX, <i>populus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3649 tuus omnes iusti</i>, peccatorum autem infirmitas inexpiabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3650 erit, quia <i>in Inferno nulla est redemptio</i>. Ergo sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3651 Christi non est in aeternum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3652 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47860"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3653 "ref">[47860] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3654 sacerdotium Christi maxime manifestatum est in eius passione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3655 morte, quando <i>per proprium sanguinem introivit in sancta</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3656 dicitur Heb. IX. Sed passio et mors Christi non erit in aeternum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3657 ut dicitur Rom. VI, <i>Christus resurgens a mortuis iam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3658 moritur</i>. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est in aeternum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3659 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47861"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3660 "ref">[47861] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3661 Christus est sacerdos non secundum quod Deus, sed secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3662 homo. Sed Christus quandoque non fuit homo scilicet in triduo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3663 mortis. Ergo sacerdotium Christi non est in aeternum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3664 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47862"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3665 "ref">[47862] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3666 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>tu es sacerdos in aeternum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3667 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 co."><a name="47863"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3668 "ref">[47863] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3669 dicendum quod in officio sacerdotis duo possunt considerari, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3670 quidem ipsa oblatio sacrificii; secundo, ipsa sacrificii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3671 consummatio, quae quidem consistit in hoc quod illi pro quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3672 sacrificium offertur finem sacrificii consequuntur. Finis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3673 sacrificii quod Christus obtulit, non fuerunt bona temporalia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3674 aeterna, quae per eius mortem adipiscimur, unde dicitur, Heb. IX,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3675 quod <i>Christus est assistens pontifex futurorum bonorum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3676 ratione cuius Christi sacerdotium dicitur esse aeternum. Et haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3677 quidem consummatio sacrificii Christi praefigurabatur in hoc ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3678 quod pontifex legalis semel in anno cum sanguine hirci et vituli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3679 intrabat in sancta sanctorum, ut dicitur Levit. XVI, cum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3680 hircum et vitulum non immolaret in sancta sanctorum, sed extra.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3681 Similiter Christus in sancta sanctorum idest in ipsum caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3682 intravit et nobis viam paravit intrandi per virtutem sanguinis sui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3683 quem pro nobis in terra effudit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3684 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47864"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3685 "ref">[47864] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3686 dicendum quod sancti qui erunt in patria, non indigebunt ulterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3687 expiari per sacerdotium Christi, sed, expiati iam, indigebunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3688 consummari per ipsum Christum, a quo gloria eorum dependet, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3689 dicitur, Apoc. XXI, quod claritas Dei illuminat illam, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3690 civitatem sanctorum, et lucerna eius est agnus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3691 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47865"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3692 "ref">[47865] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3693 dicendum quod, licet passio et mors Christi de cetero non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3694 iteranda, tamen virtus illius hostiae permanet in aeternum, quia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3695 dicitur Heb. X, <i>una oblatione consummavit in aeternum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3696 sanctificatos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3697 <p title="III q. 22 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47866"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3698 "ref">[47866] IIIª q. 22 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Per quod etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3699 patet responsio ad tertium. Unitas autem huius oblationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3700 figurabatur in lege per hoc quod semel in anno legalis pontifex cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3701 solemni oblatione sanguinis intrabat in sancta, ut dicitur Levit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3702 XVI. Sed deficiebat figura a veritate in hoc, quod illa hostia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3703 habebat sempiternam virtutem, et ideo annuatim illae hostiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3704 reiterabantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3705 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3706 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3707 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47867"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3708 "ref">[47867] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3709 proceditur. Videtur quod sacerdotium Christi non fuerit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3710 ordinem Melchisedech. Christus enim est fons totius sacerdotii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3711 tanquam principalis sacerdos. Sed illud quod est principale, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3712 sequitur ordinem aliorum, sed alia sequuntur ordinem ipsius. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3713 Christus non debet dici sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3714 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47868"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3715 "ref">[47868] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3716 sacerdotium veteris legis propinquius fuit sacerdotio Christi quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3717 sacerdotium quod fuit ante legem. Sed sacramenta tanto expressius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3718 significabant Christum, quanto propinquiora fuerunt Christo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3719 patet ex his quae in secunda parte dicta sunt. Ergo sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3720 Christi magis debet denominari secundum sacerdotium legale quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3721 secundum sacerdotium Melchisedech, quod fuit ante legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3722 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47869"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3723 "ref">[47869] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3724 Heb. VII dicitur, <i>quod est rex pacis; sine patre sine matre sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3725 genealogia; neque initium dierum neque finem vitae habens</i>, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3726 quidem conveniunt soli filio Dei. Ergo non debet dici Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3727 sacerdos secundum ordinem Melchisedech tanquam cuiusdam alterius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3728 sed secundum ordinem sui ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3729 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47870"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3730 "ref">[47870] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3731 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>tu es sacerdos in aeternum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3732 ordinem Melchisedech</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3733 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 co."><a name="47871"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3734 "ref">[47871] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3735 dicendum quod sicut, supra dictum est, legale sacerdotium fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3736 figura sacerdotii Christi, non quidem quasi adaequans veritatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3737 sed multum ab ea deficiens, tum quia sacerdotium legale non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3738 mundabat peccata; tum etiam quia non erat aeternum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3739 sacerdotium Christi. Ipsa autem excellentia sacerdotii Christi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3740 sacerdotium leviticum fuit figurata in sacerdotio Melchisedech, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3741 ab Abraham decimas sumpsit, in cuius lumbis decimatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3742 quodammodo ipse sacerdos legalis. Et ideo sacerdotium Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3743 dicitur esse secundum ordinem Melchisedech, propter excellentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3744 veri sacerdotii ad figurale sacerdotium legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3745 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47872"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3746 "ref">[47872] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3747 dicendum quod Christus non dicitur esse secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3748 Melchisedech quasi principalioris sacerdotis, sed quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3749 praefigurantis excellentiam sacerdotii Christi ad sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3750 leviticum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3751 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47873"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3752 "ref">[47873] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3753 dicendum quod in sacerdotio Christi duo possunt considerari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3754 scilicet ipsa oblatio Christi, et participatio eius. Quantum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3755 ad ipsam oblationem, expressius figurabat sacerdotium Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3756 sacerdotium legale per sanguinis effusionem, quam sacerdotium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3757 Melchisedech in quo sanguis non effundebatur. Sed quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3758 participationem huius sacrificii et eius effectum, in quo praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3759 attenditur excellentia sacerdotii Christi ad sacerdotium legale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3760 expressius praefigurabatur per sacerdotium Melchisedech, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3761 offerebat panem et vinum, significantia, ut dicit Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3762 ecclesiasticam unitatem, quam constituit participatio sacrificii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3763 Christi. Unde etiam in nova lege verum Christi sacrificium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3764 communicatur fidelibus sub specie panis et vini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3765 <p title="III q. 22 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47874"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3766 "ref">[47874] IIIª q. 22 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3767 dicendum quod Melchisedech dictus est sine patre et sine matre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3768 sine genealogia, et quod non habet initium dierum neque finem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3769 quia ista non habuit, sed quia in Scriptura sacra ista de eo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3770 leguntur. Et per hoc ipsum, ut apostolus ibidem dicit, assimilatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3771 est filio Dei, qui in terris est sine patre, et in caelis sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3772 matre et sine genealogia, secundum illud Isaiae LIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3773 <i>generationem eius quis enarrabit?</i> Et secundum divinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3774 neque principium neque finem habet dierum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3775 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3776 <div class="D">Quaestio 23</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3777 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3778 <p title="III q. 23 pr."><a name="47875"><span class="ref">[47875]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3779 IIIª q. 23 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est an adoptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3780 Christo conveniat. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3781 Deo conveniat filios adoptare. Secundo, utrum hoc conveniat soli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3782 Deo patri. Tertio, utrum sit proprium hominum adoptari in filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3783 Dei. Quarto, utrum Christus possit dici filius adoptivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3784 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3785 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3786 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47876"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3787 "ref">[47876] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3788 proceditur. Videtur quod Deo non conveniat filios adoptare. Nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3789 enim adoptat nisi extraneam personam in filium, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3790 iuristae dicunt. Sed nulla persona est extranea Deo, qui est omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3791 creator. Ergo videtur quod Deo non conveniat adoptare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3792 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47877"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3793 "ref">[47877] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3794 adoptatio videtur esse introducta in defectu filiationis naturalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3795 Sed in Deo invenitur naturalis filiatio, ut in prima parte habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3796 est. Ergo non convenit Deo filios adoptare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3797 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47878"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3798 "ref">[47878] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3799 hoc aliquis adoptatur ut in hereditate adoptantis succedat. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3800 hereditate Dei non videtur aliquis posse succedere, quia ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3801 nunquam decedit. Ergo Deo non competit adoptare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3802 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47879"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3803 "ref">[47879] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3804 quod dicitur Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in adoptionem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3805 Dei</i>. Sed praedestinatio Dei non est irrita. Ergo Deus aliquos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3806 sibi adoptat in filios.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3807 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 co."><a name="47880"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3808 "ref">[47880] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3809 dicendum quod aliquis homo adoptat alium sibi in filium inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3810 ex sua bonitate admittit eum ad participationem suae hereditatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3811 Deus autem est infinitae bonitatis, ex qua contingit quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3812 participationem bonorum suas creaturas admittit et praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3813 rationales creaturas, quae, inquantum sunt ad imaginem Dei factae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3814 sunt capaces beatitudinis divinae. Quae quidem consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3815 fruitione Dei, per quam etiam ipse Deus beatus est et per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3816 dives, inquantum scilicet seipso fruitur. Hoc autem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3817 hereditas alicuius ex quo ipse est dives. Et ideo, inquantum Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3818 ex sua bonitate admittit homines ad beatitudinis hereditatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3819 dicitur eos adoptare. Hoc autem plus habet adoptatio divina quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3820 humana, quod Deus hominem quem adoptat idoneum facit, per gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3821 munus, ad hereditatem caelestem percipiendam, homo autem non facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3822 idoneum eum quem adoptat, sed potius eum iam idoneum eligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3823 adoptando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3824 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47881"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3825 "ref">[47881] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3826 dicendum quod homo, in sua natura consideratus, non est extraneus a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3827 Deo quantum ad bona naturalia quae recipit, est tamen extraneus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3828 quantum ad bona gratiae et gloriae. Et secundum hoc adoptatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3829 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47882"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3830 "ref">[47882] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3831 dicendum quod hominis est operari ad supplendam suam indigentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3832 non autem Dei, cui convenit operari ad communicandam suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3833 perfectionis abundantiam. Et ideo, sicut per actum creationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3834 communicatur bonitas divina omnibus creaturis secundum quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3835 similitudinem, ita per actum adoptionis communicatur similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3836 naturalis filiationis hominibus, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>quos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3837 praescivit conformes fieri imaginis filii sui</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3838 <p title="III q. 23 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47883"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3839 "ref">[47883] IIIª q. 23 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3840 dicendum quod bona spiritualia possunt simul a pluribus possideri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3841 non autem bona corporalia. Et ideo hereditatem corporalem nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3842 potest percipere nisi succedens decedenti, hereditatem autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3843 spiritualem simul omnes ex integro percipiunt, sine detrimento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3844 patris semper viventis. Quamvis posset dici quod Deus decedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3845 secundum quod est in nobis per fidem, ut incipiat in nobis esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3846 speciem, sicut Glossa dicit, Rom. VIII, super illud, <i>si filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3847 et heredes</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3848 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3849 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3850 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47884"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3851 "ref">[47884] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3852 sic proceditur. Videtur quod adoptare non conveniat toti Trinitati.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3853 Adoptatio enim dicitur in divinis ad similitudinem rerum humanarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3854 Sed in rebus humanis soli illi convenit adoptare qui potest filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3855 generare, quod in divinis convenit soli patri. Ergo in divinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3856 solus pater potest adoptare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3857 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47885"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3858 "ref">[47885] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3859 homines per adoptionem efficiuntur fratres Christi, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3860 Rom. VIII, <i>ut sit ipse primogenitus in multis fratribus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3861 Fratres autem dicuntur qui sunt filii unius patris, unde et dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3862 dicit, Ioan. XX, <i>ascendo ad patrem meum et patrem vestrum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3863 Ergo solus pater Christi habet filios adoptivos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3864 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47886"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3865 "ref">[47886] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3866 Galat. IV dicitur, <i>misit Deus filium suum, ut adoptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3867 filiorum Dei reciperemus. Quoniam autem estis filii Dei, misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3868 spiritum filii sui in corda vestra, clamantem, abba, pater</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3869 Ergo eius est adoptare cuius est filium et spiritum sanctum habere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3870 Sed hoc est solius personae patris. Ergo adoptare convenit soli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3871 personae patris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3872 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47887"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3873 "ref">[47887] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3874 eius est adoptare nos in filios quem nos patrem possumus nominare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3875 unde dicitur Rom. VIII, <i>accepistis spiritum adoptionis filiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3876 in quo clamamus, abba, pater</i>. Sed cum Deo dicimus, pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3877 noster, hoc pertinet ad totam Trinitatem, sicut et cetera nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3878 quae dicuntur de Deo relative ad creaturam, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3879 habitum est. Ergo adoptare convenit toti Trinitati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3880 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 co."><a name="47888"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3881 "ref">[47888] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3882 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter filium Dei adoptivum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3883 filium Dei naturalem, quod filius Dei naturalis est genitus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3884 factus, filius autem adoptivus est factus, secundum illud Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3885 <i>dedit eis potestatem filios Dei fieri</i>. Dicitur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3886 quandoque filius adoptivus esse genitus, propter spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3887 regenerationem, quae est gratuita, non naturalis, unde dicitur Iac.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3888 I, <i>voluntarie genuit nos verbo veritatis</i>. Quamvis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3889 generare in divinis sit proprium personae patris, tamen facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3890 quemcumque effectum in creaturis est commune toti Trinitati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3891 propter unitatem naturae, quia, ubi est una natura, oportet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3892 ibi sit una virtus et una operatio; unde dominus dicit, Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3893 <i>quaecumque facit pater, haec et filius similiter facit</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3894 ideo homines adoptare in filios Dei convenit toti Trinitati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3895 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47889"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3896 "ref">[47889] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3897 dicendum quod omnes personae humanae non sunt unius naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3898 secundum numerum, ut oporteat unam esse omnium operationem et unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3899 effectum, sicut accidit in divinis. Et ideo quantum ad hoc non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3900 possibile attendi similitudinem utrobique.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3901 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47890"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3902 "ref">[47890] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3903 dicendum quod nos per adoptionem efficimur fratres Christi quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3904 eundem patrem habentes cum ipso, qui tamen alio modo est pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3905 Christi, et alio modo est pater noster. Unde signanter dominus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3906 Ioan. XX, seorsum dixit, patrem meum, et seorsum dixit, patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3907 vestrum. Est enim pater Christi naturaliter generando, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3908 proprium sibi, est autem noster voluntarie aliquid faciendo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3909 est commune sibi et filio et spiritui sancto. Et ideo Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3910 est filius totius Trinitatis, sicut nos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3911 <p title="III q. 23 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47891"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3912 "ref">[47891] IIIª q. 23 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3913 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, filiatio adoptiva est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3914 similitudo filiationis aeternae, sicut omnia quae in tempore facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3915 sunt, similitudines quaedam sunt eorum quae ab aeterno fuerunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3916 Assimilatur autem homo splendori aeterni filii per gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3917 claritatem, quae attribuitur spiritui sancto. Et ideo adoptatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3918 licet sit communis toti Trinitati, appropriatur tamen patri ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3919 auctori, filio ut exemplari, spiritui sancto ut imprimenti in nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3920 huius similitudinem exemplaris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3921 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3922 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3923 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47892"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3924 "ref">[47892] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3925 proceditur. Videtur quod adoptari non sit proprium rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3926 creaturae. Non enim Deus pater creaturae rationalis dicitur nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3927 per adoptionem. Dicitur autem pater creaturae etiam irrationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3928 secundum illud Iob XXXVIII, <i>quis est pluviae pater? Aut quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3929 genuit stillas roris?</i> Ergo adoptari non est proprium rationalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3930 naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3931 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47893"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3932 "ref">[47893] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3933 adoptionem dicuntur aliqui filii Dei. Sed esse filios Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3934 Scriptura proprie videtur attribui Angelis, secundum illud Iob I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3935 <i>quadam autem die, cum assisterent filii Dei coram domino</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3936 Ergo non est proprium rationalis creaturae adoptari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3937 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47894"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3938 "ref">[47894] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3939 quod est proprium alicui naturae, convenit omnibus habentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3940 naturam illam, sicut risibile convenit omnibus hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3941 adoptari non convenit omni rationali naturae. Ergo adoptari non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3942 proprium rationalis naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3943 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47895"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3944 "ref">[47895] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3945 quod filii adoptati sunt heredes Dei, ut patet Rom. VIII. Sed talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3946 hereditas convenit soli creaturae rationali. Ergo proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3947 rationalis creaturae est adoptari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3948 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 co."><a name="47896"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3949 "ref">[47896] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3950 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, filiatio adoptionis est quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3951 similitudo filiationis naturalis. Filius autem Dei naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3952 procedit a patre ut verbum intellectuale, unum cum ipso patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3953 existens. Huic ergo verbo tripliciter potest aliquid assimilari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3954 Uno quidem modo, secundum rationem formae, non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3955 intellectualitatem ipsius, sicut forma domus exterius constitutae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3956 assimilatur verbo mentali artificis secundum speciem formae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3957 autem secundum intelligibilitatem, quia forma domus in materia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3958 est intelligibilis, sicut erat in mente artificis. Et hoc modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3959 verbo aeterno assimilatur quaelibet creatura, cum sit facta per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3960 verbum. Secundo assimilatur creatura verbo, non solum quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3961 rationem formae, sed etiam quantum ad intellectualitatem ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3962 sicut scientia quae fit in mente discipuli, assimilatur verbo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3963 est in mente magistri. Et hoc modo creatura rationalis, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3964 secundum suam naturam, assimilatur verbo Dei. Tertio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3965 assimilatur creatura verbo aeterno secundum unitatem quam habet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3966 patrem, quod quidem fit per gratiam et caritatem, unde dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3967 orat, Ioan. XVII, <i>sint unum in nobis, sicut et nos unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3968 sumus</i>. Et talis assimilatio perficit rationem adoptionis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3969 sic assimilatis debetur hereditas aeterna. Unde manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3970 adoptari convenit soli creaturae rationali, non tamen omni, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3971 solum habenti caritatem. Quae <i>est diffusa in cordibus nostris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3972 per spiritum sanctum</i>, ut dicitur Rom. V. Et ideo, Rom. VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3973 spiritus sanctus dicitur spiritus adoptionis filiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3974 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47897"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3975 "ref">[47897] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3976 dicendum quod Deus dicitur pater creaturae irrationalis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3977 proprie per adoptionem, sed per creationem, secundum primam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3978 participationem similitudinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3979 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47898"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3980 "ref">[47898] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3981 dicendum quod Angeli dicuntur filii Dei filiatione adoptionis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3982 quia ipsis primo conveniat, sed quia ipsi primo adoptionem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3983 receperunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3984 <p title="III q. 23 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47899"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3985 "ref">[47899] IIIª q. 23 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3986 dicendum quod adoptio non est proprium consequens naturam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3987 consequens gratiam, cuius natura rationalis est capax. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3988 oportet quod omni rationali creaturae conveniat, sed quod omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3989 rationalis creatura sit capax adoptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3990 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3991 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3992 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47900"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3993 "ref">[47900] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3994 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum quod homo sit filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3995 Dei adoptivus. Dicit enim Hilarius, de Christo loquens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3996 <i>potestatis dignitas non amittitur dum carnis humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3997 adoptatur</i>. Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3998 adoptivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3999 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47901"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4000 "ref">[47901] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4001 Augustinus dicit, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., quod <i>eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4002 gratia ille homo est Christus, qua gratia ab initio fidei quicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4003 homo est Christianus</i>. Sed alii homines sunt Christiani per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4004 gratiam adoptionis. Ergo et ille homo est Christus per adoptionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4005 Et ita videtur esse filius adoptivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4006 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47902"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4007 "ref">[47902] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4008 Christus, secundum quod homo, est servus. Sed dignius est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4009 filium adoptivum quam servum. Ergo multo magis Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4010 quod homo, est filius adoptivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4011 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47903"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4012 "ref">[47903] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4013 quod Ambrosius dicit, in libro de Incarnat., <i>adoptivum filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4014 non dicimus filium esse natura, sed eum dicimus natura esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4015 qui verus est filius</i>. Christus autem verus et naturalis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4016 filius Dei, secundum illud I Ioan. ult., <i>ut simus in vero filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4017 eius, Iesu Christo</i>. Ergo Christus, secundum quod homo, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4018 filius adoptivus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4019 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 co."><a name="47904"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4020 "ref">[47904] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4021 dicendum quod filiatio proprie convenit hypostasi vel personae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4022 autem naturae, unde in prima parte dictum est quod filiatio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4023 proprietas personalis. In Christo autem non est alia persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4024 hypostasis quam increata, cui convenit esse filium per naturam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4025 Dictum est autem supra quod filiatio adoptionis est participata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4026 similitudo filiationis naturalis. Non autem dicitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4027 participative quod per se dicitur. Et ideo Christus, qui est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4028 Dei naturalis, nullo modo potest dici filius adoptivus. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4029 autem illos qui ponunt in Christo duas personas, vel duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4030 hypostases, seu duo supposita, nihil rationabiliter prohibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4031 Christum hominem dici filium adoptivum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4032 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47905"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4033 "ref">[47905] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4034 dicendum quod, sicut filiatio non proprie convenit naturae, ita nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4035 adoptio. Et ideo, cum dicitur quod carnis humanitas adoptatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4036 impropria est locutio, et accipitur ibi adoptio pro unione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4037 naturae ad personam filii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4038 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47906"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4039 "ref">[47906] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4040 dicendum quod similitudo illa Augustini est intelligenda quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4041 principium, quia scilicet, sicut sine meritis habet quilibet homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4042 ut sit Christianus, ita ille homo sine meritis habuit ut esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4043 Christus. Est tamen differentia quantum ad terminum, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4044 Christus per gratiam unionis est filius naturalis; alius autem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4045 gratiam habitualem est filius adoptivus. Gratia autem habitualis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4046 Christo non facit de nonfilio filium adoptivum, sed est quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4047 effectus filiationis in anima Christi, secundum illud Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4048 <i>vidimus gloriam eius quasi unigeniti a patre, plenum gratiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4049 veritatis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4050 <p title="III q. 23 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47907"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4051 "ref">[47907] IIIª q. 23 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4052 dicendum quod esse creaturam, et etiam servitus vel subiectio ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4053 Deum, non solum respicit personam, sed etiam naturam, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4054 potest dici de filiatione. Et ideo non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4055 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4056 <div class="D">Quaestio 24</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4057 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4058 <p title="III q. 24 pr."><a name="47908"><span class="ref">[47908]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4059 IIIª q. 24 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4060 praedestinatione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4061 utrum sit praedestinatus. Secundo, utrum sit praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4062 secundum quod homo. Tertio, utrum eius praedestinatio sit exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4063 praedestinationis nostrae. Quarto, utrum sit causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4064 praedestinationis nostrae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4065 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4066 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4067 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47909"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4068 "ref">[47909] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4069 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non conveniat praedestinatum esse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4070 Terminus enim cuiuslibet praedestinationis videtur esse adoptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4071 filiorum, secundum illud Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4072 adoptionem filiorum</i>. Sed Christo non convenit esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4073 adoptivum, ut dictum est. Ergo Christo non convenit praedestinatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4074 esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4075 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47910"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4076 "ref">[47910] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4077 Christo duo est considerare, scilicet naturam humanam, et personam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4078 Sed non potest dici quod Christus est praedestinatus ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4079 naturae humanae, quia haec est falsa, humana natura est filius Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4080 Similiter etiam neque ratione personae, quia illa persona non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4081 ex gratia quod sit filius Dei, sed ex natura; praedestinatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4082 est eorum quae sunt ex gratia, ut in prima parte dictum est. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4083 Christus non est praedestinatus filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4084 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47911"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4085 "ref">[47911] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4086 sicut illud quod est factum non semper fuit, ita et illud quod fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4087 praedestinatum, eo quod praedestinatio antecessionem quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4088 importat. Sed, quia Christus semper fuit Deus et filius Dei, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4089 proprie dicitur quod homo ille sit factus filius Dei. Ergo, pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4090 ratione, non debet dici quod Christus sit praedestinatus filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4091 Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4092 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47912"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4093 "ref">[47912] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4094 quod apostolus dicit, Rom. I, de Christo loquens, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4095 praedestinatus est filius Dei in virtute</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4096 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 co."><a name="47913"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4097 "ref">[47913] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4098 dicendum quod, sicut patet ex his quae in prima parte dicta sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4099 praedestinatio, proprie accepta, est quaedam divina praeordinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4100 ab aeterno de his quae per gratiam Dei sunt fienda in tempore. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4101 autem hoc in tempore factum per gratiam unionis a Deo, ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4102 esset Deus et Deus esset homo. Nec potest dici quod Deus ab aeterno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4103 non praeordinaverit hoc se facturum in tempore, quia sequeretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4104 quod divinae menti aliquid accideret de novo. Et oportet dicere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4105 quod ipsa unio naturarum in persona Christi cadat sub aeterna Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4106 praedestinatione. Et ratione huius Christus dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4107 praedestinatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4108 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47914"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4109 "ref">[47914] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4110 dicendum quod apostolus ibi loquitur de praedestinatione qua nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4111 praedestinamur ut simus filii adoptivi. Sicut autem Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4112 singulari modo prae aliis est Dei filius naturalis, ita quodam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4113 singulari modo est praedestinatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4114 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47915"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4115 "ref">[47915] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4116 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Glossa Rom. I, quidam dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4117 praedestinationem illam intelligendam esse de natura, non de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4118 persona, quia scilicet humanae naturae facta est haec gratia ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4119 uniretur filio Dei in unitate personae. Sed secundum hoc locutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4120 apostoli est impropria, propter duo. Primo quidem, ratione communi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4121 Non enim dicimus naturam alicuius praedestinari, sed personam, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4122 praedestinari est dirigi in salutem, quod quidem est suppositi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4123 agentis propter beatitudinis finem. Secundo, ratione speciali. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4124 esse filium Dei non convenit humanae naturae, est enim haec falsa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4125 natura humana est filius Dei. Nisi forte quis velit sic exponere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4126 extorta expositione, qui praedestinatus est filius Dei in virtute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4127 idest, praedestinatum est ut humana natura uniretur filio Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4128 persona. Relinquitur ergo quod praedestinatio attribuatur personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4129 Christi, non quidem secundum se, vel secundum quod subsistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4130 divina natura; sed secundum quod subsistit in humana natura. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4131 cum praedixisset apostolus, <i>qui factus est ei ex semine David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4132 secundum carnem</i>, subiunxit, <i>qui praedestinatus est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4133 Dei in virtute</i>, ut daret intelligere quod, secundum hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4134 est factus ex semine David secundum carnem, est praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4135 filius Dei in virtute. Quamvis enim sit naturale illi personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4136 secundum se consideratae quod sit filius Dei in virtute, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4137 est ei naturale secundum naturam humanam, secundum quam hoc sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4138 competit per gratiam unionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4139 <p title="III q. 24 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47916"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4140 "ref">[47916] IIIª q. 24 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4141 dicendum quod Origenes, super epistolam ad Rom., dicit hanc esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4142 litteram apostoli, qui destinatus est filius Dei in virtute, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4143 quod non designetur aliqua antecessio. Et sic nihil habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4144 difficultatis. Alii vero antecessionem quae designatur in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4145 participio praedestinatus, referunt, non ad id quod est esse filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4146 Dei, sed ad eius manifestationem, secundum illum consuetum modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4147 loquendi in Scripturis quo res dicuntur fieri quando innotescunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4148 ut sit sensus quod Christus praedestinatus est manifestari filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4149 Dei. Sed sic non proprie praedestinatio accipitur. Nam aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4150 dicitur proprie praedestinari secundum quod dirigitur in finem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4151 beatitudinis. Beatitudo autem Christi non dependet ex nostra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4152 cognitione. Et ideo melius dicendum est quod illa antecessio quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4153 importat hoc participium praedestinatus, non refertur ad personam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4154 secundum seipsam, sed ratione humanae naturae, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4155 persona illa etsi ab aeterno fuerit filius Dei, hoc tamen non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4156 semper, quod subsistens in natura humana fuerit filius Dei. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4157 dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>praedestinatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4158 est Iesus ut qui futurus erat secundum carnem filius David, esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4159 tamen in virtute filius Dei</i>. Et est considerandum quod, licet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4160 hoc participium praedestinatus importet antecessionem, sicut et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4161 participium factus, aliter tamen et aliter. Nam fieri pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4162 ipsam rem secundum quod in se est, praedestinari autem pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4163 aliquem secundum quod est in apprehensione alicuius praeordinantis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4164 Id autem quod subest alicui formae vel naturae secundum rem, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4165 apprehendi vel prout est sub forma illa, vel etiam absolute. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4166 quia absolute non convenit personae Christi quod incoeperit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4167 filius Dei, convenit autem ei secundum quod intelligitur vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4168 apprehenditur ut in natura humana existens, quia scilicet hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4169 aliquando incoepit esse quod in natura humana existens esset filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4170 Dei, ideo magis est haec vera, Christus est praedestinatus filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4171 Dei, quam ista, Christus est factus filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4172 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4173 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4174 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47917"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4175 "ref">[47917] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4176 sic proceditur. Videtur quod haec sit falsa, Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4177 quod homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei. Hoc enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4178 unusquisque secundum aliquod tempus quod est praedestinatus esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4179 eo quod praedestinatio Dei non fallitur. Si ergo Christus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4180 quod homo, est praedestinatus filius Dei, videtur sequi quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4181 filius Dei secundum quod homo. Hoc autem est falsum. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4182 primum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4183 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47918"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4184 "ref">[47918] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4185 illud quod convenit Christo secundum quod homo, convenit cuilibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4186 homini, eo quod ipse est unius speciei cum aliis hominibus. Si ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4187 Christus, secundum quod homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4188 sequetur quod cuilibet homini hoc conveniat. Hoc autem est falsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4189 Ergo et primum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4190 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47919"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4191 "ref">[47919] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4192 ab aeterno praedestinatur quod est aliquando fiendum in tempore.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4193 Sed magis est haec vera, filius Dei factus est homo, quam ista,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4194 homo factus est filius Dei. Ergo magis est haec vera, Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4195 secundum quod filius Dei, est praedestinatus esse homo, quam e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4196 converso, Christus, secundum quod homo, praedestinatus est esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4197 filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4198 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47920"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4199 "ref">[47920] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4200 quod dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4201 dominum gloriae, inquantum homo factus est Dei filius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4202 praedestinatum esse dicimus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4203 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 co."><a name="47921"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4204 "ref">[47921] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4205 dicendum quod in praedestinatione duo possunt considerari. Unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4206 quidem ex parte ipsius praedestinationis aeternae, et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4207 importat antecessionem quandam respectu eius quod sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4208 praedestinatione cadit. Alio modo potest considerari secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4209 effectum temporalem, qui quidem est aliquod gratuitum Dei donum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4210 Dicendum est ergo quod secundum utrumque istorum attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4211 praedestinatio Christo ratione solius humanae naturae, nam humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4212 natura non semper fuit verbo unita; et ei etiam per gratiam hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4213 collatum, ut filio Dei in persona uniretur. Et ideo solum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4214 naturae humanae praedestinatio competit Christo. Unde Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4215 dicit, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>praedestinata est ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4216 humanae naturae tanta et tam celsa et summa subvectio, ut quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4217 attolleretur altius non haberet</i>. Hoc autem dicimus convenire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4218 alicui secundum quod homo, quod convenit ei ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4219 naturae. Et ideo dicendum est quod Christus, secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4220 est praedestinatus esse filius Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4221 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47922"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4222 "ref">[47922] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4223 dicendum quod, cum dicitur, Christus, secundum quod homo, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4224 praedestinatus esse filius Dei, haec determinatio secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4225 homo potest referri ad actum significatum per participium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4226 dupliciter. Uno modo, ex parte eius quod materialiter cadit sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4227 praedestinatione. Et hoc modo est falsa. Est enim sensus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4228 praedestinatum sit ut Christus, secundum quod homo, sit filius Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4229 Et in hoc sensu procedit obiectio. Alio modo, potest referri ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4230 ipsam propriam rationem actus, prout scilicet praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4231 importat in sui ratione antecessionem et effectum gratuitum. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4232 modo convenit Christo praedestinatio ratione humanae naturae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4233 dictum est. Et secundum hoc dicitur praedestinatus secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4234 homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4235 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47923"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4236 "ref">[47923] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4237 dicendum quod aliquid potest convenire alicui homini ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4238 humanae naturae dupliciter. Uno modo, sic quod humana natura sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4239 causa illius, sicut esse risibile convenit Socrati ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4240 naturae, ex cuius principiis causatur. Et hoc modo praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4241 non convenit nec Christo nec alteri homini ratione humanae naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4242 Et in hoc sensu procedit obiectio. Alio modo dicitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4243 convenire alicui ratione humanae naturae, cuius humana natura est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4244 susceptiva. Et sic dicimus Christum esse praedestinatum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4245 humanae naturae, quia praedestinatio refertur ad exaltationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4246 humanae naturae in ipso, sicut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4247 <p title="III q. 24 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="47924"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4248 "ref">[47924] IIIª q. 24 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4249 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Praedest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4250 Sanct., <i>ipsa est illa ineffabiliter facta hominis a Deo verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4251 susceptio singularis, ut filius hominis simul propter susceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4252 hominem, et filius Dei propter suscipientem unigenitum Deum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4253 veraciter et proprie diceretur</i>. Et ideo, quia illa susceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4254 sub praedestinatione cadit tanquam gratuita, utrumque potest dici,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4255 quod et filius Dei praedestinatus sit esse homo, et filius hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4256 praedestinatus sit esse filius Dei. Quia tamen gratia non est facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4257 filio Dei ut esset homo, sed potius humanae naturae ut filio Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4258 uniretur, magis proprie potest dici quod Christus, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4259 homo, est praedestinatus esse filius Dei, quam quod Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4260 secundum quod filius Dei, sit praedestinatus esse homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4261 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4262 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4263 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47925"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4264 "ref">[47925] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4265 proceditur. Videtur quod Christi praedestinatio non sit exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4266 nostrae praedestinationis. Exemplar enim praeexistit exemplato.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4267 Nihil autem praeexistit aeterno. Cum ergo praedestinatio nostra sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4268 aeterna, videtur quod praedestinatio Christi non sit exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4269 nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4270 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47926"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4271 "ref">[47926] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4272 exemplar ducit in cognitionem exemplati. Sed non oportuit quod Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4273 duceretur in cognitionem nostrae praedestinationis ex aliquo alio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4274 cum dicatur Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, hos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4275 praedestinavit</i>. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non est exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4276 nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4277 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47927"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4278 "ref">[47927] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4279 exemplar est conforme exemplato. Sed alterius rationis videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4280 praedestinatio Christi quam praedestinatio nostra, quia nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4281 praedestinamur in filios adoptivos, Christus autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4282 praedestinatus filius Dei in virtute, ut dicitur Rom. I. Ergo eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4283 praedestinatio non est exemplar nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4284 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47928"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4285 "ref">[47928] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4286 quod dicit Augustinus, in libro de Praedest. Sanct., <i>est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4287 praeclarissimum lumen praedestinationis et gratiae ipse salvator,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4288 ipse mediator Dei et hominum, homo Christus Iesus</i>. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4289 autem lumen praedestinationis et gratiae inquantum per eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4290 praedestinationem et gratiam manifestatur nostra praedestinatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4291 quod videtur ad rationem exemplaris pertinere. Ergo praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4292 Christi est exemplar nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4293 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 co."><a name="47929"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4294 "ref">[47929] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4295 dicendum quod praedestinatio dupliciter potest considerari. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4296 modo, secundum ipsum actum praedestinantis. Et sic praedestinatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4297 Christi non potest dici exemplar nostrae praedestinationis, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4298 enim modo, et eodem actu aeterno, praedestinavit Deus nos et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4299 Christum. Alio modo potest praedestinatio considerari secundum id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4300 ad quod aliquis praedestinatur, quod est praedestinationis terminus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4301 et effectus. Et secundum hoc praedestinatio Christi est exemplar
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4302 nostrae praedestinationis. Et hoc dupliciter. Primo quidem, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4303 ad bonum ad quod praedestinamur. Ipse enim praedestinatus est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4304 hoc quod esset Dei filius naturalis, nos autem praedestinamur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4305 filiationem adoptionis, quae est quaedam participata similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4306 filiationis naturalis. Unde dicitur Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4307 hos et praedestinavit conformes fieri imaginis filii eius</i>. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4308 modo, quantum ad modum consequendi istud bonum, quod est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4309 gratiam. Quod quidem in Christo est manifestissimum, quia natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4310 humana in ipso, nullis suis praecedentibus meritis, unita est filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4311 Dei. <i>Et de plenitudine gratiae eius nos omnes accepimus</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4312 dicitur Ioan. I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4313 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47930"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4314 "ref">[47930] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4315 dicendum, quod illa ratio procedit ex parte ipsius actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4316 praedestinantis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4317 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47931"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4318 "ref">[47931] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4319 dicendum ad secundum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4320 <p title="III q. 24 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47932"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4321 "ref">[47932] IIIª q. 24 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4322 dicendum quod non est necessarium quod exemplatum exemplari quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4323 ad omnia conformetur, sed sufficit quod aliqualiter exemplatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4324 imitetur suum exemplar.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4325 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4326 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4327 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47933"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4328 "ref">[47933] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4329 proceditur. Videtur quod praedestinatio Christi non sit causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4330 nostrae praedestinationis. Aeternum enim non habet causam. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4331 praedestinatio nostra est aeterna. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4332 est causa nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4333 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47934"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4334 "ref">[47934] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4335 illud quod dependet ex simplici Dei voluntate, non habet aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4336 causam nisi Dei voluntatem. Sed praedestinatio nostra ex simplici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4337 voluntate Dei dependet, dicitur enim Ephes. I, <i>praedestinati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4338 secundum propositum eius, qui omnia operatur secundum consilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4339 voluntatis suae</i>. Ergo praedestinatio Christi non est causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4340 nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4341 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47935"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4342 "ref">[47935] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4343 remota causa, removetur effectus. Sed, remota praedestinatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4344 Christi, non removetur nostra praedestinatio, quia etiam si filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4345 Dei non incarnaretur, erat alius modus possibilis nostrae salutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4346 ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Trin. Praedestinatio ergo Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4347 non est causa nostrae praedestinationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4348 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47936"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4349 "ref">[47936] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4350 quod dicitur Ephes. I, <i>praedestinavit nos in adoptionem filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4351 per Iesum Christum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4352 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 co."><a name="47937"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4353 "ref">[47937] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4354 dicendum quod, si consideretur praedestinatio secundum ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4355 praedestinationis actum, praedestinatio Christi non est causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4356 praedestinationis nostrae, cum uno et eodem actu Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4357 praedestinaverit Christum et nos. Si autem consideretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4358 praedestinatio secundum terminum praedestinationis, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4359 praedestinatio Christi est causa nostrae praedestinationis, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4360 enim Deus praeordinavit nostram salutem, ab aeterno praedestinando,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4361 ut per Iesum Christum compleretur. Sub praedestinatione enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4362 aeterna non solum cadit id quod est fiendum in tempore, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4363 modus et ordo secundum quod est complendum ex tempore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4364 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47938"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4365 "ref">[47938] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4366 et secundum dicendum quod rationes illae procedunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4367 praedestinatione secundum praedestinationis actum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4368 <p title="III q. 24 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47939"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4369 "ref">[47939] IIIª q. 24 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4370 dicendum quod, si Christus non fuisset incarnandus, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4371 praeordinasset homines salvari per aliam causam. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4372 praeordinavit incarnationem Christi, simul cum hoc praeordinavit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4373 esset causa nostrae salutis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4374 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4375 <div class="D">Quaestio 25</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4376 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4377 <p title="III q. 25 pr."><a name="47940"><span class="ref">[47940]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4378 IIIª q. 25 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4379 pertinent ad Christum in comparatione ad nos. Et primo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4380 adoratione Christi, qua scilicet nos eum adoramus; secundo, de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4381 quod est mediator noster ad Deum. Circa primum quaeruntur sex.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4382 Primo, utrum una et eadem adoratione sit adoranda divinitas Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4383 et eius humanitas. Secundo, utrum caro eius sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4384 latriae. Tertio, utrum adoratio latriae sit exhibenda imagini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4385 Christi. Quarto, utrum sit exhibenda cruci Christi. Quinto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4386 sit exhibenda matri eius. Sexto, de adoratione reliquiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4387 sanctorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4388 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4389 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4390 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47941"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4391 "ref">[47941] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4392 proceditur. Videtur quod non eadem adoratione adoranda sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4393 humanitas Christi et eius divinitas. Divinitas enim Christi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4394 adoranda, quae est communis patri et filio, unde dicitur Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4395 <i>omnes honorificent filium sicut honorificant patrem</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4396 humanitas Christi non est communis ei et patri. Ergo non eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4397 adoratione adoranda est humanitas Christi et eius divinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4398 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47942"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4399 "ref">[47942] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4400 honor est proprie praemium virtutis, ut philosophus dicit, in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4401 Ethic. Meretur autem virtus praemium suum per actum. Cum igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4402 Christo sit alia operatio divinae et humanae naturae, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4403 habitum est, videtur quod alio honore sit adoranda humanitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4404 Christi, et alio eius divinitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4405 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47943"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4406 "ref">[47943] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4407 anima Christi, si non esset verbo unita, esset veneranda propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4408 excellentiam sapientiae et gratiae quam habet. Sed nihil dignitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4409 est ei subtractum per hoc quod est unita verbo. Ergo natura humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4410 est quadam propria veneratione adoranda, praeter venerationem quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4411 exhibetur divinitati ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4412 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47944"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4413 "ref">[47944] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4414 quod in capitulis quintae synodi sic legitur, <i>si quis in duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4415 naturis adorari dicit Christum, ex quo duae adorationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4416 introducuntur, sed non una adoratione Deum verbum incarnatum cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4417 propria ipsius carne adorat, sicut ab initio Dei Ecclesiae traditum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4418 est, talis anathema sit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4419 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 co."><a name="47945"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4420 "ref">[47945] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4421 dicendum quod in eo qui honoratur, duo possumus considerare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4422 scilicet eum cui honor exhibetur, et causam honoris. Proprie autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4423 honor exhibetur toti rei subsistenti, non enim dicimus quod manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4424 hominis honoretur, sed quod homo honoretur. Et si quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4425 contingat quod dicatur honorari manus vel pes alicuius, hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4426 dicitur ea ratione quod huiusmodi partes secundum se honorentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4427 sed quia in istis partibus honoratur totum. Per quem etiam modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4428 aliquis homo potest honorari in aliquo exteriori, puta in veste,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4429 aut in imagine, aut in nuntio. Causa autem honoris est id ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4430 ille qui honoratur habet aliquam excellentiam, nam honor est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4431 reverentia alicui exhibita propter sui excellentiam, ut in secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4432 parte dictum est. Et ideo, si in uno homine sunt plures causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4433 honoris, puta praelatio, scientia et virtus, erit quidem illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4434 hominis unus honor ex parte eius qui honoratur, plures tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4435 secundum causas honoris, homo enim est qui honoratur et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4436 scientiam, et propter virtutem. Cum igitur in Christo una sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4437 tantum persona divinae et humanae naturae, et etiam una hypostasis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4438 et unum suppositum, est quidem una eius adoratio et unus honor ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4439 parte eius qui adoratur, sed ex parte causae qua honoratur, possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4440 dici esse plures adorationes, ut scilicet alio honore honoretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4441 propter sapientiam increatam, et propter sapientiam creatam. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4442 autem ponerentur in Christo plures personae seu hypostases,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4443 sequeretur quod simpliciter essent plures adorationes. Et hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4444 quod in synodis reprobatur. Dicitur enim in capitulis Cyrilli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4445 <i>si quis audet dicere assumptum hominem coadorari oportere Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4446 verbo, quasi alterum alteri, et non magis una adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4447 honorificat Emmanuelem, secundum quod factum est caro verbum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4448 anathema sit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4449 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47946"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4450 "ref">[47946] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4451 dicendum quod in Trinitate sunt tres qui honorantur, sed una est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4452 causa honoris. In mysterio autem incarnationis est e converso. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4453 ideo alio modo est unus honor Trinitatis, et alio modo est unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4454 honor Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4455 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47947"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4456 "ref">[47947] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4457 dicendum quod operatio non est quae honoratur, sed est ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4458 honoris. Et ideo per hoc quod in Christo sunt duae operationes, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4459 ostenditur quod sint duae adorationes, sed quod sint duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4460 adorationis causae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4461 <p title="III q. 25 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47948"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4462 "ref">[47948] IIIª q. 25 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4463 dicendum quod anima Christi, si non esset unita Dei verbo esset id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4464 quod est principalissimum in homine illo. Et ideo sibi praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4465 deberetur honor, quia homo est quod est potissimum in eo. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4466 anima Christi est unita personae digniori, illi personae praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4467 debetur honor cui anima Christi unitur. Nec per hoc tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4468 diminuitur dignitas animae Christi, sed augetur ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4469 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4470 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4471 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4472 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47949"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4473 "ref">[47949] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4474 sic proceditur. Videtur quod humanitas Christi non sit adoranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4475 adoratione latriae. Quia super illud Psalmi, <i>adorate scabellum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4476 pedum eius quoniam sanctum est</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>caro a verbo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4477 Dei assumpta sine impietate adoratur a nobis, quia nemo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4478 spiritualiter carnem eius manducat nisi prius adoret; non illa dico
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4479 adoratione quae latria est, quae soli creatori debetur</i>. Caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4480 autem est pars humanitatis. Ergo humanitas Christi non est adoranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4481 adoratione latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4482 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="47950"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4483 "ref">[47950] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4484 cultus latriae nulli creaturae debetur, ex hoc enim reprobantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4485 gentiles quod coluerunt et servierunt creaturae, ut dicitur Rom. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4486 Sed humanitas Christi est creatura. Ergo non est adoranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4487 adoratione latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4488 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="47951"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4489 "ref">[47951] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4490 adoratio latriae debetur Deo in recognitionem maximi dominii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4491 secundum illud Deut. VI, <i>dominum Deum tuum adorabis, et illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4492 soli servies</i>. Sed Christus, secundum quod homo, est minor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4493 patre. Ergo humanitas eius non est adoratione latriae adoranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4494 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 s. c."><a name="47952"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4495 "ref">[47952] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4496 quod Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, <i>adoratur autem caro Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4497 incarnato Deo verbo, non propter seipsam, sed propter unitum ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4498 secundum hypostasim verbum Dei</i>. Et super illud Psalmi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4499 <i>adorate scabellum pedum eius</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>qui adorat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4500 corpus Christi, non terram intuetur, sed illum potius cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4501 scabellum est, in cuius honore scabellum adorat</i>. Sed verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4502 incarnatum adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo etiam corpus eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4503 sive eius humanitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4504 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 co."><a name="47953"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4505 "ref">[47953] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4506 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, honor adorationis debetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4507 hypostasi subsistenti, tamen ratio honoris potest esse aliquid non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4508 subsistens, propter quod honoratur persona cui illud inest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4509 Adoratio igitur humanitatis Christi dupliciter potest intelligi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4510 Uno modo, ut sit eius sicut rei adoratae. Et sic adorare carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4511 Christi nihil est aliud quam adorare verbum Dei incarnatum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4512 adorare vestem regis nihil est aliud quam adorare regem vestitum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4513 Et secundum hoc, adoratio humanitatis Christi est adoratio latriae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4514 Alio modo potest intelligi adoratio humanitatis Christi quae fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4515 ratione humanitatis Christi perfectae omni munere gratiarum. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4516 adoratio humanitatis Christi non est adoratio latriae, sed adoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4517 duliae. Ita scilicet quod una et eadem persona Christi adoretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4518 adoratione latriae propter suam divinitatem et adoratione duliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4519 propter perfectionem humanitatis. Nec hoc est inconveniens. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4520 ipsi Deo patri debetur honor latriae propter divinitatem, et honor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4521 duliae propter dominium quo creaturas gubernat. Unde super illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4522 Psalmi, <i>domine Deus meus in te speravi</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4523 <i>domine omnium per potentiam, cui debetur dulia. Deus omnium per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4524 creationem, cui debetur latria</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4525 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="47954"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4526 "ref">[47954] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4527 dicendum quod Glossa illa non est sic intelligenda quasi seorsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4528 adoretur caro Christi ab eius divinitate, hoc enim posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4529 contingere solum hoc modo, si esset alia hypostasis Dei et hominis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4530 Sed quia, ut dicit Damascenus, <i>si dividas subtilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4531 intelligentiis quod videtur ab eo quod intelligitur, inadorabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4532 est ut creatura</i>, scilicet adoratione latriae. Et tunc sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4533 intellectae ut separatae a Dei verbo, debetur sibi adoratio duliae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4534 non cuiuscumque, puta quae communiter exhibetur aliis creaturis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4535 sed quadam excellentiori, quam hyperduliam vocant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4536 <p title="III q. 25 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="47955"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4537 "ref">[47955] IIIª q. 25 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Et per hoc etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4538 patet responsio ad secundum et tertium. Quia adoratio latriae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4539 exhibetur humanitati Christi ratione sui ipsius, sed ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4540 divinitatis cui unitur, secundum quam Christus non est minor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4541 patre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4542 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4543 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4544 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="47956"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4545 "ref">[47956] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4546 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Christi non sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4547 latriae. Dicitur enim Exod. XX, <i>non facies tibi sculptile, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4548 omnem similitudinem</i>. Sed nulla adoratio est facienda contra Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4549 praeceptum. Ergo imago Christi non est adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4550 latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4551 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="47957"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4552 "ref">[47957] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4553 operibus gentilium non debemus communicare, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4554 Ephes. V. Sed gentiles de hoc praecipue inculpantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4555 <i>commutaverunt gloriam incorruptibilis Dei in similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4556 imaginis corruptibilis hominis</i>, ut dicitur Rom. I. Ergo imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4557 Christi non est adoranda adoratione latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4558 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="47958"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4559 "ref">[47958] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4560 Christo debetur adoratio latriae ratione divinitatis, non ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4561 humanitatis. Sed imagini divinitatis eius, quae animae rationali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4562 est impressa, non debetur adoratio latriae. Ergo multo minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4563 imagini corporali, quae repraesentat humanitatem ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4564 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4565 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="47959"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4566 "ref">[47959] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4567 nihil videtur in cultu divino faciendum nisi quod est a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4568 institutum, unde et apostolus, I Cor. XI, traditurus doctrinam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4569 sacrificio Ecclesiae, dicit, <i>ego accepi a domino quod et tradidi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4570 vobis</i>. Sed nulla traditio in Scriptura invenitur de adorandis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4571 imaginibus. Ergo imago Christi non est adoratione latriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4572 adoranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4573 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 s. c."><a name="47960"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4574 "ref">[47960] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4575 quod Damascenus inducit Basilium dicentem, imaginis honor ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4576 prototypum pervenit, idest exemplar. Sed ipsum exemplar, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4577 Christus, est adorandus adoratione latriae. Ergo et eius imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4578 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 co."><a name="47961"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4579 "ref">[47961] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4580 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in libro de Mem. et Remin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4581 duplex est motus animae in imaginem, unus quidem in imaginem ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4582 secundum quod est res quaedam; alio modo, in imaginem inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4583 imago alterius. Et inter hos motus est haec differentia, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4584 primus motus, quo quis movetur in imaginem prout est res quaedam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4585 est alius a motu qui est in rem, secundus autem motus, qui est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4586 imaginem inquantum est imago, est unus et idem cum illo qui est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4587 rem. Sic igitur dicendum est quod imagini Christi inquantum est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4588 quaedam, puta lignum sculptum vel pictum, nulla reverentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4589 exhibetur, quia reverentia debetur non nisi rationali naturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4590 Relinquitur ergo quod exhibeatur ei reverentia solum inquantum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4591 imago. Et sic sequitur quod eadem reverentia exhibeatur imagini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4592 Christi et ipsi Christo. Cum igitur Christus adoretur adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4593 latriae, consequens est quod eius imago sit adoratione latriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4594 adoranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4595 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="47962"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4596 "ref">[47962] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4597 dicendum quod non prohibetur illo praecepto facere quamcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4598 sculpturam vel similitudinem, sed facere ad adorandum, unde subdit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4599 <i>non adorabis ea neque coles</i>. Et quia, sicut dictum est, idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4600 est motus in imaginem et in rem, eo modo prohibetur adoratio quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4601 prohibetur adoratio rei cuius est imago. Unde ibi intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4602 prohiberi adoratio imaginum quas gentiles faciebant in venerationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4603 deorum suorum, idest Daemonum, ideoque praemittitur, <i>non habebis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4604 deos alienos coram me</i>. Ipsi autem Deo vero, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4605 incorporeus, nulla imago corporalis poterat poni, quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4606 Damascenus dicit, <i>insipientiae summae est et impietatis figurare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4607 quod est divinum</i>. Sed quia in novo testamento Deus factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4608 homo, potest in sua imagine corporali adorari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4609 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="47963"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4610 "ref">[47963] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4611 dicendum quod apostolus prohibet communicare operibus infructuosis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4612 gentilium, communicare autem eorum utilibus operibus apostolus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4613 prohibet. Adoratio autem imaginum est inter infructuosa opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4614 computanda quantum ad duo. Primo quidem, quantum ad hoc quod quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4615 eorum adorabant ipsas imagines ut res quasdam, credentes in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4616 aliquid numinis esse, propter responsa quae Daemones in eis dabant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4617 et alios mirabiles huiusmodi effectus. Secundo, propter res quarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4618 erant imagines, statuebant enim imagines aliquibus creaturis, quas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4619 in eis veneratione latriae venerabantur. Nos autem adoramus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4620 adoratione latriae imaginem Christi, qui est verus Deus, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4621 propter ipsam imaginem, sed propter rem cuius imago est, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4622 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4623 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="47964"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4624 "ref">[47964] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4625 dicendum quod creaturae rationali debetur reverentia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4626 seipsam. Et ideo, si creaturae rationali, in qua est imago,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4627 exhiberetur adoratio latriae posset esse erroris occasio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4628 scilicet motus adorantis in homine sisteret inquantum est res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4629 quaedam, et non ferretur in Deum, cuius est imago. Quod non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4630 contingere de imagine sculpta vel picta in materia insensibili.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4631 <p title="III q. 25 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="47965"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4632 "ref">[47965] IIIª q. 25 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4633 dicendum quod apostoli, familiari instinctu spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4634 quaedam Ecclesiis tradiderunt servanda quae non reliquerunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4635 scriptis, sed in observatione Ecclesiae per successionem fidelium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4636 sunt ordinata. Unde ipse dicit, II Thess. II, state, et tenete
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4637 traditiones quas didicistis, sive per sermonem, scilicet ab ore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4638 prolatum, sive per epistolam, scilicet scripto transmissam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4639 inter huiusmodi traditiones est imaginum Christi adoratio. Unde et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4640 beatus Lucas dicitur depinxisse imaginem Christi, quae Romae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4641 habetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4642 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4643 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4644 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="47966"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4645 "ref">[47966] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4646 proceditur. Videtur quod crux Christi non sit adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4647 latriae. Nullus enim pius filius veneratur contumeliam patris sui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4648 puta flagellum quo flagellatus est, vel lignum in quo erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4649 suspensus, sed magis illud abhorret. Christus autem in ligno crucis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4650 est opprobriosissimam mortem passus, secundum illud Sap. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4651 <i>morte turpissima condemnemus eum</i>. Ergo non debemus crucem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4652 venerari, sed magis abhorrere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4653 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="47967"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4654 "ref">[47967] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4655 humanitas Christi adoratione latriae adoratur inquantum est unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4656 filio Dei in persona. Quod de cruce dici non potest. Ergo crux
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4657 Christi non est adoranda adoratione latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4658 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="47968"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4659 "ref">[47968] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4660 sicut crux Christi fuit instrumentum passionis eius et mortis, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4661 etiam et multa alia, puta clavi, corona et lancea, quibus tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4662 exhibemus latriae cultum. Ergo videtur quod crux Christi non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4663 adoratione latriae adoranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4664 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 s. c."><a name="47969"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4665 "ref">[47969] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4666 illi exhibemus adorationem latriae in quo ponimus spem salutis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4667 in cruce Christi ponimus spem, cantat enim Ecclesia, <i>o crux,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4668 ave, spes unica, hoc passionis tempore, auge piis iustitiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4669 reisque dona veniam</i>. Ergo crux Christi est adoranda adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4670 latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4671 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 co."><a name="47970"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4672 "ref">[47970] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4673 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, honor seu reverentia non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4674 debetur nisi rationali creaturae, creaturae autem insensibili non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4675 debetur honor vel reverentia nisi ratione naturae rationalis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4676 hoc dupliciter, uno modo, inquantum repraesentat naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4677 rationalem; alio modo, inquantum ei quocumque modo coniungitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4678 Primo modo consueverunt homines venerari regis imaginem, secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4679 modo, eius vestimentum. Utrumque autem venerantur homines eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4680 veneratione qua venerantur et regem. Si ergo loquamur de ipsa cruce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4681 in qua Christus crucifixus est, utroque modo est a nobis veneranda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4682 uno modo scilicet inquantum repraesentat nobis figuram Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4683 extensi in ea; alio modo, ex contactu ad membra Christi, et ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4684 quod eius sanguine est perfusa. Unde utroque modo adoratur eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4685 adoratione cum Christo, scilicet adoratione latriae. Et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4686 etiam crucem alloquimur et deprecamur, quasi ipsum crucifixum. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4687 vero loquamur de effigie crucis Christi in quacumque alia materia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4688 puta lapidis vel ligni, argenti vel auri, sic veneramur crucem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4689 tantum ut imaginem Christi, quam veneramur adoratione latriae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4690 supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4691 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="47971"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4692 "ref">[47971] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4693 dicendum quod in cruce Christi, quantum ad opinionem vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4694 intentionem infidelium, consideratur opprobrium Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4695 quantum ad effectum nostrae salutis, consideratur virtus divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4696 ipsius, qua de hostibus triumphavit, secundum illud Coloss. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4697 <i>ipsum tulit de medio, affigens illud cruci, et spolians
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4698 principatus et potestates, traduxit confidenter, palam triumphans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4699 illos in semetipso</i>. Et ideo dicit apostolus, I Cor. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4700 <i>verbum crucis pereuntibus quidem stultitia est, his autem qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4701 salvi fiunt, idest nobis, virtus Dei est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4702 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="47972"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4703 "ref">[47972] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4704 dicendum quod crux Christi, licet non fuerit unita verbo Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4705 persona, fuit tamen ei unita aliquo alio modo, scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4706 repraesentationem et contactum. Et hac sola ratione exhibetur ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4707 reverentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4708 <p title="III q. 25 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="47973"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4709 "ref">[47973] IIIª q. 25 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4710 dicendum quod, quantum ad rationem contactus membrorum Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4711 adoramus non solum crucem, sed etiam omnia quae sunt Christi. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4712 Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, <i>pretiosum lignum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4713 sanctificatum contactu sancti corporis et sanguinis, decenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4714 adorandum; clavos, indumenta, lanceam; et sacra eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4715 tabernacula</i>. Ista tamen non repraesentant imaginem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4716 sicut crux, quae dicitur signum filii hominis, quod apparebit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4717 caelo, ut dicitur Matth. XXIV. Ideoque mulieribus dixit Angelus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4718 <i>Iesum quaeritis Nazarenum crucifixum</i>, non dixit, lanceatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4719 sed, crucifixum. Et inde est quod imaginem crucis Christi veneramur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4720 in quacumque materia, non autem imaginem clavorum, vel quorumcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4721 huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4722 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4723 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4724 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="47974"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4725 "ref">[47974] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4726 proceditur. Videtur quod mater Dei sit adoranda adoratione latriae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4727 Videtur enim idem honor exhibendus esse matri regis et regi, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4728 dicitur III Reg. II quod <i>positus est thronus matri regis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4729 sedit ad dexteram eius</i>. Et Augustinus dicit, in sermone de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4730 Assumpt., <i>thronum Dei, thalamum domini caeli, atque tabernaculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4731 Christi, dignum est ibi esse ubi est ipse</i>. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4732 adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4733 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="47975"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4734 "ref">[47975] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4735 Damascenus dicit, in IV libro, quod honor matris refertur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4736 filium. Sed filius adoratur adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4737 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="47976"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4738 "ref">[47976] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4739 coniunctior est Christo mater eius quam crux. Sed crux adoratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4740 adoratione latriae. Ergo et mater eadem adoratione est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4741 adoranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4742 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 s. c."><a name="47977"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4743 "ref">[47977] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4744 quod mater Dei est pura creatura. Non ergo ei debetur adoratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4745 latriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4746 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 co."><a name="47978"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4747 "ref">[47978] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4748 dicendum quod, quia latria soli Deo debetur, non debetur creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4749 prout creaturam secundum se veneramur. Licet autem creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4750 insensibiles non sint capaces venerationis secundum seipsas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4751 creatura tamen rationalis est capax venerationis secundum seipsam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4752 Et ideo nulli purae creaturae rationali debetur cultus latriae. Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4753 ergo beata virgo sit pure creatura rationalis, non debetur ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4754 adoratio latriae, sed solum veneratio duliae, eminentius tamen quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4755 ceteris creaturis, inquantum ipsa est mater Dei. Et ideo dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4756 quod debetur ei, non qualiscumque dulia, sed hyperdulia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4757 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="47979"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4758 "ref">[47979] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4759 dicendum quod matri regis non debetur aequalis honor honori qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4760 debetur regi. Debetur tamen ei quidam honor consimilis, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4761 cuiusdam excellentiae. Et hoc significant auctoritates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4762 inductae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4763 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="47980"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4764 "ref">[47980] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4765 dicendum quod honor matris refertur ad filium, quia ipsa mater est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4766 propter filium honoranda. Non tamen eo modo quo honor imaginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4767 refertur ad exemplar, quia ipsa imago, prout in se consideratur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4768 res quaedam, nullo modo est veneranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4769 <p title="III q. 25 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="47981"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4770 "ref">[47981] IIIª q. 25 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4771 dicendum quod crux, prout ipsa in se consideratur, ut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4772 non est capax honoris. Sed beata virgo est secundum seipsam capax
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4773 venerationis. Et ideo non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4774 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4775 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4776 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="47982"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4777 "ref">[47982] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4778 proceditur. Videtur quod sanctorum reliquiae nullo modo sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4779 adorandae. Non enim est aliquid faciendum quod possit esse erroris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4780 occasio. Sed adorare mortuorum reliquias videtur ad errorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4781 gentilium pertinere, qui mortuis hominibus honorificentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4782 impendebant. Ergo non sunt sanctorum reliquiae honorandae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4783 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="47983"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4784 "ref">[47983] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4785 stultum videtur rem insensibilem venerari. Sed sanctorum reliquiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4786 sunt insensibiles. Ergo stultum est eas venerari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4787 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="47984"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4788 "ref">[47984] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4789 corpus mortuum non est eiusdem speciei cum corpore vivo, et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4790 consequens non videtur esse numero idem. Ergo videtur quod post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4791 mortem alicuius sancti, corpus eius non sit adorandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4792 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 s. c."><a name="47985"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4793 "ref">[47985] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4794 quod dicitur in libro de Ecclesiast. Dogmat., <i>sanctorum corpora,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4795 et praecipue beatorum martyrum reliquias, ac si Christi membra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4796 sincerissime adoranda</i> (scilicet, credimus). Et postea subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4797 <i>si quis contra hanc sententiam velit esse, non Christianus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4798 Eunomianus et Vigilantius creditur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4799 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 co."><a name="47986"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4800 "ref">[47986] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4801 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de Civ. Dei, <i>si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4802 paterna vestis et anulus, ac si quid huiusmodi est, tanto carius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4803 est posteris quanto erga parentes est maior affectus, nullo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4804 ipsa spernenda sunt corpora, quae utique multo familiarius atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4805 coniunctius quam quaelibet indumenta gestamus, haec enim ad ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4806 naturam hominis pertinent</i>. Ex quo patet quod qui habet affectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4807 ad aliquem, etiam ipsa quae de ipso post mortem relinquuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4808 veneratur, non solum corpus aut partes corporis eius, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4809 aliqua exteriora, puta vestes et similia. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4810 sanctos Dei in veneratione debemus habere, tanquam membra Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4811 Dei filios et amicos, et intercessores, nostros. Et ideo eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4812 reliquias qualescumque honore congruo in eorum memoriam venerari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4813 debemus, et praecipue eorum corpora, quae fuerunt templum spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4814 sancti, et organa spiritus sancti in eis habitantis et operantis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4815 et sunt corpori Christi configuranda per gloriam resurrectionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4816 Unde et ipse Deus huiusmodi reliquias convenienter honorat, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4817 eorum praesentia miracula faciendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4818 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="47987"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4819 "ref">[47987] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4820 dicendum quod haec fuit ratio Vigilantii, cuius verba introducit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4821 Hieronymus in libro quem contra eum scripsit, dicentis, <i>prope
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4822 ritum gentilium videmus sub praetextu religionis introductum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4823 pulvisculum nescio quem in modico vasculo, pretioso linteamine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4824 circumdatum, osculantes adorant</i>. Contra quem Hieronymus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4825 in epistola ad Riparium, <i>nos, non dico martyrum reliquias, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4826 nec solem nec lunam nec Angelos adoramus</i>, scilicet adoratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4827 latriae. <i>Honoramus autem reliquias martyrum, ut eum cuius sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4828 martyres adoremus, honoramus servos, ut honor servorum redundet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4829 dominum</i>. Sic ergo honorando reliquias sanctorum non incidimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4830 in errorem gentilium, qui cultum latriae mortuis hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4831 exhibebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4832 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="47988"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4833 "ref">[47988] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4834 dicendum quod corpus insensibile non adoramus propter seipsum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4835 propter animam, quae ei fuit unita, quae nunc fruitur Deo; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4836 propter Deum, cuius fuerunt ministri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4837 <p title="III q. 25 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="47989"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4838 "ref">[47989] IIIª q. 25 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4839 dicendum quod corpus mortuum alicuius sancti non est idem numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4840 quod primo fuerit dum viveret, propter diversitatem formae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4841 est anima, est tamen idem identitate materiae, quae est iterum suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4842 formae unienda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4843 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4844 <div class="D">Quaestio 26</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4845 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4846 <p title="III q. 26 pr."><a name="47990"><span class="ref">[47990]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4847 IIIª q. 26 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4848 Christus dicitur mediator Dei et hominum. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4849 duo. Primo, utrum esse mediatorem Dei et hominum sit proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4850 Christo. Secundo, utrum hoc conveniat ei secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4851 naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4852 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4853 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4854 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="47991"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4855 "ref">[47991] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4856 proceditur. Videtur quod esse mediatorem Dei et hominum non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4857 proprium Christo. Sacerdos enim et propheta videtur esse mediator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4858 inter Deum et homines, secundum illud Deut. V, <i>ego illo tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4859 sequester et medius fui inter vos et Deum</i>. Sed esse prophetam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4860 et sacerdotem non est proprium Christo. Ergo nec etiam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4861 mediatorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4862 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="47992"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4863 "ref">[47992] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4864 illud quod convenit Angelis bonis et malis, non potest dici esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4865 proprium Christo. Sed esse medium inter Deum et homines convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4866 Angelis bonis, ut dicit Dionysius, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4867 etiam Angelis malis, idest Daemonibus, habent enim quaedam communia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4868 cum Deo, scilicet immortalitatem; quaedam autem habent communia cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4869 hominibus, scilicet quod sunt animo passivi, et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4870 miseri; ut patet per Augustinum, in Lib. IX de Civ. Dei. Ergo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4871 mediatorem Dei et hominum non est proprium Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4872 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="47993"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4873 "ref">[47993] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4874 officium mediatoris pertinet interpellare ad unum eorum inter quos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4875 est mediator, pro altero. Sed spiritus sanctus, sicut dicitur Rom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4876 VIII, <i>interpellat pro nobis ad Deum gemitibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4877 inenarrabilibus</i>. Ergo spiritus sanctus est mediator inter Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4878 et homines. Ergo non est proprium Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4879 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 s. c."><a name="47994"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4880 "ref">[47994] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4881 quod dicitur I Tim. II, <i>unus est mediator Dei et hominum, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4882 Christus Iesus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4883 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 co."><a name="47995"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4884 "ref">[47995] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4885 dicendum quod mediatoris officium proprie est coniungere eos inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4886 quos est mediator, nam extrema uniuntur in medio. Unire autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4887 homines Deo perfective quidem convenit Christo, per quem homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4888 reconciliantur Deo, secundum illud II Cor. V, <i>Deus erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4889 Christo mundum reconcilians sibi</i>. Et ideo solus Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4890 perfectus Dei et hominum mediator, inquantum per suam mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4891 humanum genus Deo reconciliavit. Unde, cum apostolus dixisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4892 <i>mediator Dei et hominum homo Christus Iesus</i>, subiunxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4893 <i>qui dedit semetipsum redemptionem pro omnibus</i>. Nihil tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4894 prohibet aliquos alios secundum quid dici mediatores inter Deum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4895 hominem, prout scilicet cooperantur ad unionem hominum cum Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4896 dispositive vel ministerialiter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4897 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="47996"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4898 "ref">[47996] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4899 dicendum quod prophetae et sacerdotes veteris legis dicti sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4900 mediatores inter Deum et homines dispositive et ministerialiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4901 inquantum scilicet praenuntiabant et praefigurabant verum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4902 perfectum Dei et hominum mediatorem. Sacerdotes vero novae legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4903 possunt dici mediatores Dei et hominum inquantum sunt ministri veri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4904 mediatoris, vice ipsius salutaria sacramenta hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4905 exhibentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4906 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="47997"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4907 "ref">[47997] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4908 dicendum quod Angeli boni, ut Augustinus dicit, in IX de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4909 non recte possunt dici mediatores inter Deum et homines. <i>Cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4910 enim utrumque habeant cum Deo, et beatitudinem et immortalitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4911 nihil autem horum cum hominibus miseris et mortalibus, quomodo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4912 potius remoti sunt ab hominibus, Deoque coniuncti, quam inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4913 utrosque medii constituti?</i> Dionysius tamen dicit eos esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4914 medios, quia, secundum gradum naturae, sunt infra Deum et supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4915 homines constituti. Et mediatoris officium exercent, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4916 principaliter et perfective, sed ministerialiter et dispositive,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4917 unde Matth. IV dicitur quod accesserunt Angeli et ministrabant ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4918 scilicet Christo. Daemones autem habent quidem cum Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4919 immortalitatem, cum hominibus vero miseriam. <i>Ad hoc ergo se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4920 interponit medius Daemon immortalis et miser, ut ad immortalitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4921 beatam transire non sinat</i>, sed perducat ad miseriam immortalem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4922 Unde est sicut <i>malus medius, qui separat amicos</i>. Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4923 autem habuit cum Deo communem beatitudinem, cum hominibus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4924 mortalitatem. Et ideo <i>ad hoc se interposuit medium ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4925 mortalitate transacta, ex mortuis faceret immortales, quod in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4926 resurgendo monstravit; et ex miseris beatos efficeret, unde nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4927 ipse discessit</i>. Et ideo ipse est bonus mediator, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4928 reconciliat inimicos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4929 <p title="III q. 26 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="47998"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4930 "ref">[47998] IIIª q. 26 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4931 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus, cum sit per omnia Deo aequalis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4932 potest dici medius vel mediator inter Deum et homines, sed solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4933 Christus, qui, licet secundum divinitatem aequalis sit patri, tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4934 secundum humanitatem minor est patre, ut dictum est. Unde, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4935 illud Galat. III, <i>Christus est mediator</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4936 <i>non pater vel spiritus sanctus</i>. Dicitur autem spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4937 sanctus interpellare pro nobis, quia ipse interpellare nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4938 facit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4939 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4940 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4941 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="47999"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4942 "ref">[47999] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4943 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sit mediator Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4944 hominum secundum quod homo. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4945 Felicianum, <i>una est Christi persona, ne sit non unus Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4946 non una substantia; ne, mediatoris dispensatione submota, aut Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4947 tantum aut hominis dicatur filius</i>. Sed non est Dei et hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4948 filius secundum quod homo, sed simul secundum quod Deus et homo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4949 Ergo neque dicendum est quod sit mediator Dei et hominum solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4950 secundum quod homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4951 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48000"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4952 "ref">[48000] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4953 sicut Christus, inquantum est Deus, convenit cum patre et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4954 sancto, ita, inquantum est homo, convenit cum hominibus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4955 propter hoc quod, inquantum est Deus, convenit cum patre et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4956 sancto, non potest dici mediator inquantum est Deus, quia super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4957 illud I Tim. II, <i>mediator Dei et hominum</i>, dicit Glossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4958 <i>inquantum est verbum, non medius est, quia aequalis est Deo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4959 Deus apud Deum, et simul unus Deus</i>. Ergo nec etiam inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4960 homo, potest dici mediator, propter convenientiam quam cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4961 hominibus habet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4962 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48001"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4963 "ref">[48001] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4964 Christus dicitur mediator inquantum reconciliavit nos Deo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4965 quidem fecit auferendo peccatum, quod nos separabat a Deo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4966 auferre peccatum convenit Christo non inquantum est homo, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4967 inquantum est Deus. Ergo Christus, inquantum est homo, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4968 mediator, sed inquantum est Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4969 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48002"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4970 "ref">[48002] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4971 quod Augustinus dicit, in Lib. IX, de Civ. Dei, <i>non ob hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4972 mediator Christus, quia est verbum. Maxime quippe immortale et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4973 maxime beatum verbum longe a mortalibus miseris. Sed mediator est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4974 secundum quod homo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4975 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 co."><a name="48003"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4976 "ref">[48003] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4977 dicendum quod in mediatore duo possumus considerare, primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4978 rationem medii; secundo, officium coniungendi. Est autem de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4979 medii quod distet ab utroque extremorum, coniungit autem mediator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4980 per hoc quod ea quae unius sunt, defert ad alterum. Neutrum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4981 horum potest convenire Christo secundum quod Deus, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4982 secundum quod homo. Nam secundum quod Deus, non differt a patre et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4983 spiritu sancto in natura et potestate dominii, nec etiam pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4984 spiritus sanctus aliquid habent quod non sit filii, ut sic possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4985 id quod est patris vel spiritus sancti, quasi quod est aliorum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4986 alios deferre. Sed utrumque convenit ei inquantum est homo. Quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4987 secundum quod est homo, distat et a Deo in natura, et ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4988 in dignitate et gratiae et gloriae. Inquantum etiam est homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4989 competit ei coniungere homines Deo, praecepta et dona hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4990 exhibendo, et pro hominibus ad Deum satisfaciendo et interpellando.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4991 Et ideo verissime dicitur mediator secundum quod homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4992 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48004"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4993 "ref">[48004] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4994 dicendum quod, si subtrahatur divina natura a Christo, subtrahitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4995 per consequens ab eo singularis plenitudo gratiarum, quae convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4996 ei inquantum est unigenitus a patre, ut dicitur Ioan. I. Ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4997 quidem plenitudine habet ut sit super omnes homines constitutus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4998 propinquius ad Deum accedens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4999 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48005"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5000 "ref">[48005] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5001 dicendum quod Christus, secundum quod Deus, est per omnia aequalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5002 patri. Sed etiam in humana natura excedit alios homines. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5003 secundum quod homo, potest esse mediator, non autem secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5004 Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5005 <p title="III q. 26 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48006"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5006 "ref">[48006] IIIª q. 26 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5007 dicendum quod, licet auctoritative peccatum auferre conveniat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5008 Christo secundum quod est Deus, tamen satisfacere pro peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5009 humani generis convenit ei secundum quod homo. Et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5010 dicitur Dei et hominum mediator.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5011 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5012 <p><a href="sth4002.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5013 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5014 <a href="sth4027.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5015 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5016 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5017 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5018 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5019 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5020 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5021 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5022 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5023 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5024 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5025 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5026 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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