Aquinas: summa/latin/sth4027.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth4027.html @ 35:178aed5d2c3c

convert to XML

author	ht
date	Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:05:42 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIIª q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 27-39</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">tertia pars a quaestione XXVII ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 XXXIX</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/bene180.jpg" width="204" height="180" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Sassetta depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1903 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <p><a href="sth4016.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 <a href="sth4040.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48007">IIIª q. 27 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48008">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48009">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48010">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48011">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48012">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48013">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48014">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48015">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48016">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48017">IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48018">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48019">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48020">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48021">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48022">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48023">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48024">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48025">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48026">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48027">IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48028">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48029">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48030">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48031">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48032">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48033">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48034">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48035">IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48036">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48037">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48038">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48039">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48040">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48041">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48042">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48043">IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48044">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48045">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48046">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48047">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48048">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48049">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48050">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48051">IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48052">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48053">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48054">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48055">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48056">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48057">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48058">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48059">IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48060">IIIª q. 28 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48061">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48062">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48063">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48064">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48065">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48066">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48067">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48068">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48069">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48070">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48071">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48072">IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48073">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48074">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48075">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48076">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48077">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48078">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48079">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48080">IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48081">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48082">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48083">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48084">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48085">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48086">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48087">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48088">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48089">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48090">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48091">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48092">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48093">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48094">IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48095">IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48096">IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48097">IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48098">IIIª q. 28 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48099">IIIª q. 28 a. 4 co.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48113">IIIª q. 29 a. 1 ad 4');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48122">IIIª q. 30 pr.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48140">IIIª q. 30 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48141">IIIª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48162">IIIª q. 31 a. 1 co.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48164">IIIª q. 31 a. 1 ad 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48184">IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48185">IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48186">IIIª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48190">IIIª q. 31 a. 4 co.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48192">IIIª q. 31 a. 4 ad 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48194">IIIª q. 31 a. 5 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48202">IIIª q. 31 a. 6 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48206">IIIª q. 31 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48207">IIIª q. 31 a. 6 ad 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	268 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48210">IIIª q. 31 a. 7 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	405 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48347">IIIª q. 35 a. 2 ad 4');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	419 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48361">IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	420 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48362">IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	421 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48363">IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	482 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48424">IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 5');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	500 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48442">IIIª q. 36 a. 5 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	501 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48443">IIIª q. 36 a. 6 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	505 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48447">IIIª q. 36 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	506 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48448">IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	507 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48449">IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	508 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48450">IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	509 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48451">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	512 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48454">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	513 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48455">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	514 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48456">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	515 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48457">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	516 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48458">IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	517 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48459">IIIª q. 36 a. 8 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	522 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48464">IIIª q. 36 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	523 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48465">IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	526 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48468">IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	527 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48469">IIIª q. 37 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	528 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48470">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	529 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48471">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	530 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48472">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	531 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48473">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	532 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48474">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	533 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48475">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	534 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48476">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	535 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48477">IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	536 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48478">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	538 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48480">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	540 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48482">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	541 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48483">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	542 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48484">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	543 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48485">IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	544 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48486">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	549 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48491">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	550 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48492">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	551 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48493">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	552 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48494">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	553 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48495">IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	554 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48496">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	555 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48497">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	556 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48498">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	557 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48499">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	558 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48500">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	559 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48501">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	560 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48502">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	561 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48503">IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	562 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48504">IIIª q. 38 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	563 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48505">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	564 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48506">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	565 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48507">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	566 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48508">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	567 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48509">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	568 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48510">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	569 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48511">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	570 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48512">IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	571 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48513">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	572 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48514">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	573 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48515">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	574 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48516">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	575 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48517">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	576 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48518">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	577 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48519">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	578 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48520">IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	579 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48521">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	580 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48522">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	581 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48523">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	582 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48524">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	583 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48525">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	584 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48526">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	585 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48527">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	586 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48528">IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	587 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48529">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	588 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48530">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	589 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48531">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	590 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48532">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	591 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48533">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	592 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48534">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	593 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48535">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	594 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48536">IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	595 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48537">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	596 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48538">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	597 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48539">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	598 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48540">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	599 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48541">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	600 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48542">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	601 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48543">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	602 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48544">IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	603 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48545">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	604 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48546">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	605 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48547">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	606 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48548">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	607 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48549">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	608 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48550">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	609 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48551">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	610 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48552">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	611 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48553">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	612 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48554">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	613 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48555">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	614 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48556">IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	615 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48557">IIIª q. 39 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	616 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48558">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	617 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48559">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	618 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48560">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	619 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48561">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	620 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48562">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	621 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48563">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	622 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48564">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	623 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48565">IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	624 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48566">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	625 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48567">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	626 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48568">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	627 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48569">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	628 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48570">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	629 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48571">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	630 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48572">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	631 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48573">IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	632 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48574">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	633 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48575">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	634 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48576">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	635 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48577">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	636 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48578">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	637 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48579">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	638 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48580">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	639 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48581">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	640 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48582">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	641 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48583">IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	642 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48584">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	643 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48585">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	644 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48586">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	645 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48587">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	646 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48588">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	647 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48589">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	648 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48590">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	649 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48591">IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	650 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48592">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	651 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48593">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	652 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48594">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	653 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48595">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	654 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48596">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	655 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48597">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	656 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48598">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	657 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48599">IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	658 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48600">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	659 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48601">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	660 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48602">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	661 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48603">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	662 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48604">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	663 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48605">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	664 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48606">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	665 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48607">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	666 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48608">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	667 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48609">IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	668 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48610">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	669 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48611">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	670 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48612">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	671 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48613">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	672 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48614">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	673 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48615">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	674 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48616">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	675 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48617">IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	676 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48618">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	677 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48619">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	678 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48620">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	679 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48621">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	680 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48622">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	681 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48623">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	682 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48624">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	683 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#48625">IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 3');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	685 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	686 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	688 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 <div class="D">Quaestio 27</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 <p title="III q. 27 pr."><a name="48007"><span class="ref">[48007]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 IIIª q. 27 pr.</span></a> Post praedicta, in quibus de unione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 Dei et hominis et de his quae unionem sequuntur, tractatum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 restat considerandum de his quae filius Dei incarnatus in natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 humana sibi unita fecit vel passus est. Quae quidem consideratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 quadripartita erit. Nam primo, considerabimus de his quae pertinent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 ad ingressum eius in mundum; secundo, de his quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 processum vitae ipsius in hoc mundo; tertio, de exitu ipsius ab hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 mundo; quarto, de his quae pertinent ad exaltationem ipsius post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 hanc vitam. Circa primum quatuor consideranda occurrunt, primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 quidem, de conceptione Christi; secundo, de eius nativitate;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 tertio, de eius circumcisione; quarto, de eius Baptismo. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 conceptionem autem eius, oportet aliqua considerare primo, quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 ad matrem concipientem; secundo, quantum ad modum conceptionis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 tertio, quantum ad perfectionem prolis conceptae. Ex parte autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 matris occurrunt quatuor consideranda, primo quidem, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 sanctificatione eius; secundo, de virginitate eius; tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 desponsatione eius; quarto, de Annuntiatione ipsius, vel de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 praeparatione ipsius ad concipiendum. Circa primum quaeruntur sex.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 Primo, utrum beata virgo mater Dei fuerit sanctificata ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 nativitatem ex utero. Secundo, utrum fuerit sanctificata ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 animationem. Tertio, utrum per huiusmodi sanctificationem fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 sibi totaliter sublatus fomes peccati. Quarto, utrum per huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 sanctificationem fuerit consecuta ut nunquam peccaret. Quinto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 utrum per huiusmodi sanctificationem adepta fuerit plenitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 gratiarum. Sexto, utrum sic fuisse sanctificata fuerit proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 sibi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48008"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 "ref">[48008] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo non fuerit sanctificata ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 nativitatem ex utero. Dicit enim apostolus, I Cor. XV, <i>non prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 quod spirituale est, sed quod animale, deinde quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 spirituale</i>. Sed per gratiam sanctificantem nascitur homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 spiritualiter in filium Dei, secundum illud Ioan. I, <i>ex Deo nati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 sunt</i>. Nativitas autem ex utero est nativitas animalis. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 beata virgo fuit prius sanctificata quam ex utero nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48009"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 "ref">[48009] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad Dardanum, <i>sanctificatio, qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 efficimur templum Dei, non nisi renatorum est</i>. Nemo autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 renascitur nisi prius nascatur. Ergo beata virgo non fuit prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 sanctificata quam ex utero nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48010"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 "ref">[48010] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 quicumque est sanctificatus per gratiam, est mundatus a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 originali et actuali. Si ergo beata virgo fuit sanctificata ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 nativitatem ex utero, consequens est quod fuerit tunc emundata ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 originali peccato. Sed solum originale peccatum poterat eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 impedire ab introitu regni caelestis. Si ergo tunc mortua fuisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 videtur quod ianuam regni caelestis introisset. Quod tamen fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 non potuit ante passionem Christi, iuxta illud apostoli, <i>habemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 enim fiduciam in introitum sanctorum per sanguinem eius</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 dicitur Heb. X. Videtur ergo quod beata virgo non fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 sanctificata antequam ex utero nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48011"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 "ref">[48011] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 peccatum originale ex origine contrahitur, sicut peccatum actuale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 ex actu. Sed quandiu aliquis est in actu peccandi, non potest a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 peccato actuali mundari. Ergo etiam nec beata virgo a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 originali mundari potuit dum esset adhuc in ipso actu originis, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 materno utero existens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48012"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 "ref">[48012] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 quod Ecclesia celebrat nativitatem beatae virginis. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 celebratur festum in Ecclesia nisi pro aliquo sancto. Ergo beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 virgo in ipsa sui nativitate fuit sancta. Fuit ergo in utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 sanctificata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 co."><a name="48013"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 "ref">[48013] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 dicendum quod de sanctificatione beatae Mariae, quod scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 fuerit sanctificata in utero, nihil in Scriptura canonica traditur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 quae etiam nec de eius nativitate mentionem facit. Sed sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 Augustinus, de assumptione ipsius virginis, rationabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 argumentatur quod cum corpore sit assumpta in caelum, quod tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 Scriptura non tradit; ita etiam rationabiliter argumentari possumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 quod fuerit sanctificata in utero. Rationabiliter enim creditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 quod illa quae genuit <i>unigenitum a patre, plenum gratiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 veritatis</i>, prae omnibus aliis maiora gratiae privilegia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 accepit, unde legitur, Luc. I, quod Angelus ei dixit, ave, gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 plena. Invenimus autem quibusdam aliis hoc privilegialiter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 concessum ut in utero sanctificarentur, sicut Ieremias, cui dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 est, Ierem. I, <i>antequam exires de vulva, sanctificavi te</i>; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 sicut Ioannes Baptista, de quo dictum est, Luc. I, <i>spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 sancto replebitur adhuc ex utero matris suae</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 rationabiliter creditur quod beata virgo sanctificata fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 antequam ex utero nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48014"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 "ref">[48014] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 dicendum quod etiam in beata virgine prius fuit animale, et post id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 quod est spirituale, quia prius fuit secundum carnem concepta, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 postea secundum spiritum sanctificata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48015"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 "ref">[48015] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 dicendum quod Augustinus loquitur secundum legem communem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 quam per sacramenta non regenerantur aliqui nisi prius nati. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 Deus huic legi sacramentorum potentiam suam non alligavit, quin
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 aliquibus ex speciali privilegio gratiam suam conferre possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 antequam nascantur ex utero.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48016"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 "ref">[48016] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 dicendum quod beata virgo sanctificata fuit in utero a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 originali quantum ad maculam personalem, non tamen fuit liberata a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 reatu quo tota natura tenebatur obnoxia, ut scilicet non intraret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 in Paradisum nisi per Christi hostiam; sicut etiam de sanctis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 patribus dicitur qui fuerunt ante Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 <p title="III q. 27 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48017"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 "ref">[48017] IIIª q. 27 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 dicendum quod peccatum originale trahitur ex origine inquantum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 eam communicatur humana natura, quam respicit proprie peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 originale. Quod quidem fit quando proles concepta animatur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 post animationem nihil prohibet prolem conceptam sanctificari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 postea enim non manet in materno utero ad accipiendam humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 naturam, sed ad aliqualem perfectionem eius quod iam accepit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48018"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 "ref">[48018] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 sic proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo sanctificata fuit ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 animationem. Quia, ut dictum est, plus gratiae est collatum virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 matri Dei quam alicui sanctorum. Sed quibusdam videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 concessum quod sanctificarentur ante animationem. Quia dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 Ierem. I, <i>priusquam te formarem in utero, novi te</i>, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 infunditur anima ante corporis formationem. Similiter etiam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 Ioanne Baptista dicit Ambrosius, super Luc., quod <i>nondum inerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 ei spiritus vitae, et iam inerat ei spiritus gratiae</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 multo magis beata virgo ante animationem sanctificari potuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48019"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 "ref">[48019] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 conveniens fuit, sicut Anselmus dicit, in libro de conceptu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 virginali, <i>ut illa virgo ea puritate niteret qua maior sub Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 nequit intelligi</i>, unde et in Cant. IV dicitur, <i>tota pulchra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 es, amica mea, et macula non est in te</i>. Sed maior puritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 fuisset beatae virginis si nunquam fuisset inquinata contagio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 originalis peccati. Ergo hoc ei praestitum fuit quod, antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 animaretur caro eius, sanctificaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48020"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 "ref">[48020] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 sicut dictum est, non celebratur festum nisi de aliquo sancto. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 quidam celebrant festum conceptionis beatae virginis. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 quod in ipsa sua conceptione fuerit sancta. Et ita videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 ante animationem fuerit sanctificata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="48021"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 "ref">[48021] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 apostolus dicit, Rom. XI, <i>si radix sancta, et rami</i>. Radix
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 autem filiorum sunt parentes eorum. Potuit ergo beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 sanctificari etiam in suis parentibus, ante animationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48022"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 "ref">[48022] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 quod ea quae fuerunt in veteri testamento, sunt figura novi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 secundum illud I Cor. X, <i>omnia in figura contingebant illis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 Per sanctificationem autem tabernaculi, de qua dicitur in Psalmo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 sanctificavit tabernaculum suum altissimus, videtur significari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 sanctificatio matris Dei, quae tabernaculum Dei dicitur, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 illud Psalmi, <i>in sole posuit tabernaculum suum</i>. De
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 tabernaculo autem dicitur, Exod. ult., <i>postquam cuncta perfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 sunt, operuit nubes tabernaculum testimonii, et gloria domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 implevit illud</i>. Ergo et beata virgo non fuit sanctificata nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 postquam cuncta eius perfecta sunt, scilicet corpus et anima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 co."><a name="48023"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 "ref">[48023] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 dicendum quod sanctificatio beatae virginis non potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 ante eius animationem, duplici ratione. Primo quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 sanctificatio de qua loquimur, non est nisi emundatio a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 originali, sanctitas enim est perfecta munditia, ut Dionysius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 dicit, XII cap. de Div. Nom. Culpa autem non potest emundari nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 per gratiam, cuius subiectum est sola creatura rationalis. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 ante infusionem animae rationalis beata virgo sanctificata non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 fuit. Secundo quia, cum sola creatura rationalis sit susceptiva
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 culpae, ante infusionem animae rationalis proles concepta non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 culpae obnoxia. Et sic, quocumque modo ante animationem beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 sanctificata fuisset, nunquam incurrisset maculam originalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 culpae, et ita non indiguisset redemptione et salute quae est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 Christum, de quo dicitur Matth. I, <i>ipse salvum faciet populum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 suum a peccatis eorum</i>. Hoc autem est inconveniens, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 Christus non sit <i>salvator omnium hominum</i>, ut dicitur I Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 IV. Unde relinquitur quod sanctificatio beatae virginis fuerit post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 eius animationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48024"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 "ref">[48024] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 dicendum quod dominus dicit ante formationem in utero Ieremiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 novisse, notitia scilicet praedestinationis, sed sanctificasse se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 dicit eum, non ante formationem, sed antequam exiret de ventre, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 cetera. Quod autem dicit Ambrosius, quod Ioanni Baptistae nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 inerat spiritus vitae cum iam haberet spiritum gratiae, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 intelligendum secundum quod spiritus vitae dicitur anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 vivificans, sed secundum quod spiritus dicitur aer exterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 respiratus. Vel potest dici quod nondum inerat ei spiritus vitae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 idest anima, quantum ad manifestas et completas operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48025"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 "ref">[48025] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 dicendum quod, si nunquam anima beatae virginis fuisset contagio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 originalis peccati inquinata, hoc derogaret dignitati Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 secundum quam est universalis omnium salvator. Et ideo sub Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 qui salvari non indiguit, tanquam universalis salvator, maxima fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 beatae virginis puritas. Nam Christus nullo modo contraxit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 originale peccatum, sed in ipsa sui conceptione fuit sanctus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 secundum illud Luc. I, <i>quod ex te nascetur sanctum vocabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 filius Dei</i>. Sed beata virgo contraxit quidem originale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 peccatum, sed ab eo fuit mundata antequam ex utero nasceretur. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 hoc significatur Iob III, ubi de nocte originalis peccati dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 exspectet lucem, idest Christum, et non videat (quia nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 inquinatum intravit in illam, ut dicitur Sap. VII), nec ortum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 surgentis aurorae, idest beatae virginis, quae in suo ortu a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 peccato originali fuit immunis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48026"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 "ref">[48026] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 dicendum quod, licet Romana Ecclesia conceptionem beatae virginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 non celebret, tolerat tamen consuetudinem aliquarum Ecclesiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 illud festum celebrantium. Unde talis celebritas non est totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 reprobanda. Nec tamen per hoc festum conceptionis celebratum datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 intelligi quod in sua conceptione fuerit sancta. Sed, quia quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 tempore sanctificata fuerit ignoratur, celebratur festum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 sanctificationis eius, potius quam conceptionis, in die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 conceptionis ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 <p title="III q. 27 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="48027"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 "ref">[48027] IIIª q. 27 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 dicendum quod duplex est sanctificatio. Una quidem totius naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 inquantum scilicet tota natura humana ab omni corruptione culpae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 poenae liberatur. Et haec erit in resurrectione. Alia vero est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 sanctificatio personalis. Quae non transit in prolem carnaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 genitam, quia talis sanctificatio non respicit carnem, sed mentem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 Et ideo, etsi parentes beatae virginis fuerunt mundati a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 originali, nihilominus beata virgo contraxit peccatum originale,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 cum fuerit concepta secundum carnis concupiscentiam et ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 commixtione maris et feminae, dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 nuptiis et concupiscentia, <i>omnem quae de concubitu nascitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 carnem esse peccati</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48028"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 "ref">[48028] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo non fuerit emundata ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 infectione fomitis. Sicut enim poena originalis peccati est fomes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 qui consistit in inferiorum virium rebellione ad rationem, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 etiam poena originalis peccati est mors, et ceterae poenalitates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 corporales. Sed beata virgo fuit subiecta huiusmodi poenalitatibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 Ergo etiam fomes ab ea totaliter remotus non fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48029"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 "ref">[48029] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 Cor. XII dicitur, virtus in infirmitate perficitur, et loquitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 infirmitate fomitis, secundum quam patiebatur stimulum carnis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 nihil quod pertinet ad perfectionem virtutis, fuit beatae virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 subtrahendum. Ergo non fuit beatae virgini totaliter subtrahendus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 fomes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48030"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 "ref">[48030] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 Damascenus dicit quod in beata virgine supervenit spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 purgans eam, ante conceptionem filii Dei. Quod non potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 nisi de purgatione a fomite, nam peccatum non fecit, ut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 dicit, in libro de natura et gratia. Ergo per sanctificationem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 utero non fuit libere mundata a fomite.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48031"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 "ref">[48031] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 quod dicitur Cant. IV, <i>tota pulchra es, amica mea, et macula non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 est in te</i>. Fomes autem ad maculam pertinet, saltem carnis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 in beata virgine fomes non fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 co."><a name="48032"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 "ref">[48032] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 dicendum quod circa hoc sunt diversae opiniones. Quidam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 dixerunt quod in ipsa sanctificatione beatae virginis, qua fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 sanctificata in utero, totaliter fuit ei fomes subtractus. Quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 vero dicunt quod remansit fomes quantum ad hoc quod facit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 difficultatem ad bonum, sublatus tamen fuit quantum ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 facit pronitatem ad malum. Alii vero dicunt quod sublatus fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 fomes inquantum pertinet ad corruptionem personae, prout impellit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 ad malum et difficultatem facit ad bonum, remansit tamen inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 pertinet ad corruptionem naturae, prout scilicet est causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 traducendi originale peccatum in prolem. Alii vero dicunt quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 prima sanctificatione remansit fomes secundum essentiam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 ligatus fuit, in ipsa autem conceptione filii Dei fuit totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 sublatus. Ad horum autem intellectum, oportet considerare quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 fomes nihil aliud est quam inordinata concupiscentia sensibilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 appetitus, habitualis tamen, quia actualis concupiscentia est motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 peccati. Dicitur autem concupiscentia sensualitatis esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 inordinata, inquantum repugnat rationi, quod quidem fit inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 inclinat ad malum, vel difficultatem facit ad bonum. Et ideo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 ipsam rationem fomitis pertinet quod inclinet ad malum, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 difficultatem facit in bono. Unde ponere quod remanserit fomes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 beata virgine non inclinans ad malum, est ponere duo opposita.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 Similiter etiam videtur oppositionem implicare quod remanserit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 fomes inquantum pertinet ad corruptionem naturae, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 inquantum pertinet ad corruptionem personae. Nam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 Augustinum, in libro de nuptiis et concupiscentia, libido est quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 peccatum originale transmittit in prolem. Libido autem importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 inordinatam concupiscentiam, quae non totaliter subditur rationi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 Et ideo, si totaliter fomes subtraheretur inquantum pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 corruptionem personae, non posset remanere inquantum pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 corruptionem naturae. Restat igitur ut dicamus quod vel totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 fomes fuerit ab ea sublatus per primam sanctificationem, vel quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 fuerit ligatus. Posset tamen intelligi quod totaliter fuit sublatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 fomes hoc modo, quod praestitum fuerit beatae virgini, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 abundantia gratiae descendentis in ipsam, ut talis esset dispositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 virium animae in ipsa quod inferiores vires nunquam moverentur sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 arbitrio rationis, sicut dictum est, fuisse in Christo, quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 constat peccati fomitem non habuisse; et sicut fuit in Adam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 peccatum per originalem iustitiam; ita quod, quantum ad hoc, gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 sanctificationis in virgine habuit vim originalis iustitiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 quamvis haec positio ad dignitatem virginis matris pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 videatur, derogat tamen in aliquo dignitati Christi, absque cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 virtute nullus a prima damnatione liberatus est. Et quamvis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 fidem Christi aliqui ante Christi incarnationem sint secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 spiritum ab illa damnatione liberati, tamen quod secundum carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 aliquis ab illa damnatione liberetur, non videtur fieri debuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 nisi post incarnationem eius in qua primo debuit immunitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 damnationis apparere. Et ideo, sicut ante immortalitatem carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 Christi resurgentis nullus adeptus fuit carnis immortalitatem, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 inconveniens etiam videtur dicere quod ante carnem Christi, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 nullum fuit peccatum, caro virginis matris eius, vel cuiuscumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 alterius, fuerit absque fomite, qui dicitur lex carnis, sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 membrorum. Et ideo melius videtur dicendum quod per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 sanctificationem in utero non fuit sublatus virgini fomes secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 essentiam, sed remansit ligatus, non quidem per actum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 suae, sicut in viris sanctis, quia non statim habuit usum liberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 arbitrii adhuc in ventre matris existens, hoc enim speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 privilegium Christi fuit; sed per gratiam abundantem quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 sanctificatione recepit, et etiam perfectius per divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 providentiam sensualitatem eius ab omni inordinato motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 prohibentem. Postmodum vero, in ipsa conceptione carnis Christi, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 qua primo debuit refulgere peccati immunitas, credendum est quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 prole redundaverit in matrem totaliter a fomite subtractio. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 significatur Ezech. XLIII, ubi dicitur, ecce, gloria Dei Israel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 ingrediebatur per viam Orientalem, idest per beatam virginem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 terra, idest caro ipsius, splendebat a maiestate eius, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48033"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 "ref">[48033] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 dicendum quod mors et huiusmodi poenalitates de se non inclinant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 peccatum. Unde etiam Christus, licet assumpserit huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 poenalitates, fomitem tamen non assumpsit. Unde etiam in beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 virgine, ut filio conformaretur, de cuius plenitudine gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 accipiebat, primo quidem fuit ligatus fomes, et postea sublatus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 non autem fuit liberata a morte et aliis huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 poenalitatibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48034"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 "ref">[48034] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 dicendum quod infirmitas carnis ad fomitem pertinens est quidem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 sanctis viris perfectae virtutis occasio, non tamen causa sine qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 perfectio haberi non possit. Sufficit autem in beata virgine ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 perfectam virtutem et abundantiam gratiae, nec in ea oportet ponere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 omnem occasionem perfectionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 <p title="III q. 27 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48035"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 "ref">[48035] IIIª q. 27 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus in beata virgine duplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 purgationem fecit. Unam quidem quasi praeparatoriam ad Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 conceptionem, quae non fuit ab aliqua impuritate culpae vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 fomitis, sed mentem eius magis in unum colligens et a multitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 sustollens. Nam et Angeli purgari dicuntur, in quibus nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 impuritas invenitur, ut Dionysius dicit, VI cap. Eccles. Hier.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 Aliam vero purgationem operatus est in ea spiritus sanctus mediante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 conceptione Christi, quae fuit opus spiritus sancti. Et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 hoc potest dici quod purgavit eam totaliter a fomite.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48036"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 "ref">[48036] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 proceditur. Videtur quod per sanctificationem in utero non fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 beata virgo praeservata ab omni peccato actuali. Quia, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 est, post primam sanctificationem fomes peccati remansit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 virgine. Motus autem fomitis, etiam si rationem praeveniat, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 peccatum veniale, licet levissimum, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 de Trin. Ergo in beata virgine fuit aliquod peccatum veniale.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48037"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 "ref">[48037] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 super illud Luc. II, <i>tuam ipsius animam pertransibit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 gladius</i>, dicit Augustinus, in libro de quaest. novi et veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 Test., quod beata virgo in morte domini stupore quodam dubitavit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 Sed dubitare de fide est peccatum. Ergo beata virgo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 praeservata immunis ab omni peccato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48038"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 "ref">[48038] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 Chrysostomus, super Matth., exponens illud, <i>ecce mater tua et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 fratres tui foris stant quaerentes te</i>, dicit, <i>manifestum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 quoniam solum ex vana gloria hoc faciebant</i>. Et Ioan. II, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 illud, <i>vinum non habent</i>, dicit idem Chrysostomus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 <i>volebat illis ponere gratiam, et seipsam clariorem facere per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 filium; et fortassis quid humanum patiebatur, quemadmodum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 fratres eius dicentes. Manifesta teipsum mundo</i>. Et post pauca
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 subdit, <i>nondum enim quam oportebat de eo opinionem habebat</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 Quod totum constat esse peccatum. Ergo beata virgo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 praeservata immunis ab omni peccato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48039"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 "ref">[48039] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de natura et gratia, <i>de sancta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 virgine Maria, propter honorem Christi, nullam prorsus, cum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 peccatis agitur, habere volo quaestionem. Inde enim scimus quod ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 plus gratiae collatum fuerit ad vincendum ex omni parte peccatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 quod concipere et parere meruit eum quem constat nullum habuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 peccatum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 co."><a name="48040"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 "ref">[48040] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 dicendum quod illos quos Deus ad aliquid eligit, ita praeparat et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 disponit ut ad id ad quod eliguntur inveniantur idonei, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 illud II Cor. III, <i>idoneos nos fecit ministros novi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 testamenti</i>. Beata autem virgo fuit electa divinitus ut esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 mater Dei. Et ideo non est dubitandum quod Deus per suam gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 eam ad hoc idoneam reddidit, secundum quod Angelus ad eam dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 <i>invenisti gratiam apud Deum, ecce, concipies</i>, et cetera. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 autem fuisset idonea mater Dei, si peccasset aliquando. Tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 honor parentum redundat in prolem, secundum illud Prov. XVII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 <i>gloria filiorum patres eorum</i>. Unde et, per oppositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 ignominia matris ad filium redundasset. Tum etiam quia singularem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 affinitatem habuit ad Christum, qui ab ea carnem accepit. Dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 autem II Cor. VI, <i>quae conventio Christi ad Belial?</i> Tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 etiam quia singulari modo Dei filius, qui est Dei sapientia, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 ipsa habitavit, non solum in anima, sed in utero. Dicitur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 Sap. I, <i>in malevolam animam non intrabit sapientia, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 habitabit in corpore subdito peccatis</i>. Et ideo simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 fatendum est quod beata virgo nullum actuale peccatum commisit, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 mortale nec veniale, ut sic impleatur quod dicitur Cant. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 <i>tota pulchra es, amica mea, et macula non est in te,</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48041"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 "ref">[48041] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 dicendum quod in beata virgine, post sanctificationem in utero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 remansit quidem fomes, sed ligatus, ne scilicet prorumperet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 aliquem motum inordinatum, qui rationem praeveniret. Et licet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 hoc operaretur gratia sanctificationis, non tamen ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 sufficiebat, alioquin, virtute illius gratiae hoc ei fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 praestitum ut nullus motus posset esse in sensualitate eius non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 ratione praeventus, et sic fomitem non habuisset, quod est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 supra dicta. Unde oportet dicere quod complementum illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 ligationis fuit ex divina providentia, quae non permittebat aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 motum inordinatum ex fomite provenire.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48042"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 "ref">[48042] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 dicendum quod illud verbum Simeonis Origenes, et quidam alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 doctores, exponunt de dolore quem passa est in Christi passione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 Ambrosius autem per gladium dicit significari <i>prudentiam Mariae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 non ignaram mysterii caelestis. Vivum enim est verbum Dei et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 validum, acutius omni gladio ancipiti</i>. Quidam vero gladium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 dubitationem intelligunt. Quae tamen non est intelligenda dubitatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 infidelitatis, sed admirationis et discussionis. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 Basilius, in epistola ad optimum, quod <i>beata virgo, assistens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 cruci et aspiciens singula, post testimonium Gabrielis, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 ineffabilem divinae conceptionis notitiam, post ingentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 miraculorum ostensionem, animo fluctuabat</i>, ex una scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 parte videns eum pati abiecta, et ex alia parte considerans eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 mirifica.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 <p title="III q. 27 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48043"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 "ref">[48043] IIIª q. 27 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 dicendum quod in verbis illis Chrysostomus excessit. Possunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 exponi ut intelligatur in ea dominum cohibuisse, non inordinatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 inanis gloriae motum quantum ad ipsam, sed id quod ab aliis posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 existimari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48044"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 "ref">[48044] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo per sanctificationem in utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 non obtinuerit gratiae plenitudinem, sive perfectionem. Hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 videtur pertinere ad privilegium Christi, secundum illud Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 <i>vidimus eum, quasi unigenitum a patre, plenum gratiae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 veritatis</i>. Sed ea quae sunt propria Christi, non sunt alteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 attribuenda. Ergo beata virgo plenitudinem gratiarum non accepit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 sanctificatione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48045"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 "ref">[48045] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 quod est plenum et perfectum, non restat aliquid addendum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 <i>perfectum est cui nihil deest</i>, ut dicitur in III Physic. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 beata virgo postmodum additionem gratiae suscepit, quando Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 concepit, dictum est enim ei, Luc. I, <i>spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 superveniet in te</i>. Et iterum, quando in gloriam est assumpta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 Ergo videtur quod non habuerit in sua prima sanctificatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 plenitudinem gratiarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48046"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 "ref">[48046] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 Deus non facit aliquid frustra, ut dicitur in I de coelo et mundo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 Frustra autem habuisset quasdam gratias, cum earum usum nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 exercuerit, non enim legitur eam docuisse, quod est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 sapientiae; aut miracula fecisse, quod est actus gratiae gratis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 datae. Non ergo habuit plenitudinem gratiarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48047"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 "ref">[48047] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 quod Angelus ad eam dixit, <i>ave, gratia plena</i>. Quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 Hieronymus, in sermone de assumptione, dicit, <i>bene, gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 plena, quia ceteris per partes praestatur; Mariae vero se totam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 simul infudit gratiae plenitudo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 co."><a name="48048"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 "ref">[48048] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 dicendum quod, quanto aliquid magis appropinquat principio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 quolibet genere, tanto magis participat effectum illius principii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 unde dicit Dionysius, IV cap. Cael. Hier., quod Angeli, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 Deo propinquiores, magis participant de bonitatibus divinis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 homines. Christus autem est principium gratiae, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 divinitatem quidem auctoritative, secundum humanitatem vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 instrumentaliter, unde et Ioan. I dicitur, <i>gratia et veritas per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 Iesum Christum facta est</i>. Beata autem virgo Maria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 propinquissima Christo fuit secundum humanitatem, quia ex ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 accepit humanam naturam. Et ideo prae ceteris maiorem debuit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 Christo plenitudinem gratiae obtinere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48049"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 "ref">[48049] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 dicendum quod unicuique a Deo datur gratia secundum hoc ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 eligitur. Et quia Christus, inquantum est homo, ad hoc fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 praedestinatus et electus ut esset <i>praedestinatus filius Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 virtute sanctificationis</i>, hoc fuit proprium sibi, ut haberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 talem plenitudinem gratiae quod redundaret in omnes, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 dicitur Ioan. I, <i>de plenitudine eius nos omnes accepimus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 Sed beata virgo Maria tantam gratiae obtinuit plenitudinem ut esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 propinquissima auctori gratiae, ita quod eum qui est plenus omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 gratia, in se reciperet; et, eum pariendo, quodammodo gratiam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1199 omnes derivaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1200 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48050"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1201 "ref">[48050] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1202 dicendum quod in rebus naturalibus primo quidem est perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1203 dispositionis, puta cum materia est perfecte ad formam disposita.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1204 Secundo autem est perfectio formae, quae est potior, nam et ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1205 calor est perfectior qui provenit ex forma ignis, quam ille qui ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1206 formam ignis disponebat. Tertio autem est perfectio finis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1207 cum ignis habet perfectissime suas qualitates, cum ad locum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1208 pervenerit. Et similiter in beata virgine fuit triplex perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1209 gratiae. Prima quidem quasi dispositiva, per quam reddebatur idonea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1210 ad hoc quod esset mater Christi, et haec fuit perfectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1211 sanctificationis. Secunda autem perfectio gratiae fuit in beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1212 virgine ex praesentia filii Dei in eius utero incarnati. Tertia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1213 autem perfectio est finis, quam habet in gloria. Quod autem secunda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1214 perfectio sit potior quam prima, et tertia quam secunda, patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1215 quidem, uno modo, per liberationem a malo. Nam primo, in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1216 sanctificatione fuit liberata a culpa originali; secundo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1217 conceptione filii Dei fuit totaliter mundata a fomite; tertio vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1218 in sui glorificatione fuit liberata etiam ab omni miseria. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1219 modo, per ordinem ad bonum. Nam primo, in sua sanctificatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1220 adepta est gratiam inclinantem eam ad bonum; in conceptione autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1221 filii Dei consummata est ei gratia confirmans eam in bono; in sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1222 vero glorificatione consummata est eius gratia perficiens eam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1223 fruitione omnis boni.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1224 <p title="III q. 27 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48051"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1225 "ref">[48051] IIIª q. 27 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1226 dicendum quod non est dubitandum quin beata virgo acceperit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1227 excellenter et donum sapientiae, et gratiam virtutum, et etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1228 gratiam prophetiae, sicut habuit Christus. Non tamen accepit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1229 haberet omnes usus harum et similium gratiarum, sicut habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1230 Christus, sed secundum quod conveniebat conditioni ipsius. Habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1231 enim usum sapientiae in contemplando, secundum illud Luc. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1232 <i>Maria autem conservabat omnia verba haec, conferens in corde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1233 suo</i>. Non autem habuit usum sapientiae quantum ad docendum, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1234 quod hoc non conveniebat sexui muliebri, secundum illud I Tim. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1235 <i>docere autem mulieri non permitto</i>. Miraculorum autem usus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1236 sibi non competebat dum viveret, quia tunc temporis confirmanda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1237 erat doctrina Christi miraculis; et ideo soli Christo et eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1238 discipulis, qui erant baiuli doctrinae Christi, conveniebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1239 miracula facere. Propter quod etiam de Ioanne Baptista dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1240 Ioan. X, quod <i>signum fecit nullum</i>, ut scilicet omnes in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1241 Christo intenderent. Usum autem prophetiae habuit, ut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1242 cantico quod fecit, <i>magnificat anima mea dominum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1243 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1244 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1245 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48052"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1246 "ref">[48052] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1247 proceditur. Videtur quod sanctificari in utero, post Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1248 proprium fuerit beatae virginis. Dictum est enim quod propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1249 beata virgo in utero fuit sanctificata, ut redderetur idonea ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1250 ut esset mater Dei. Sed hoc est proprium sibi. Ergo ipsa sola fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1251 sanctificata in utero.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1252 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48053"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1253 "ref">[48053] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1254 aliqui videntur propinquius accessisse ad Christum quam Ieremias et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1255 Ioannes Baptista, qui dicuntur sanctificati in utero. Nam Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1256 specialiter dicitur filius David et Abraham, propter promissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1257 eis specialiter factam de Christo. Isaias etiam expressissime de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1258 Christo prophetavit. Apostoli etiam cum ipso Christo conversati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1259 sunt. Nec tamen leguntur sanctificati in utero. Ergo etiam neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1260 Ieremiae et Ioanni Baptistae convenit sanctificari in utero.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1261 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48054"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1262 "ref">[48054] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, Iob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1263 de seipso dicit, Iob XXXI, <i>ab infantia crevit mecum miseratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1264 et de utero egressa est mecum</i>. Et tamen propter hoc non dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1265 eum sanctificatum in utero. Ergo etiam neque Ioannem Baptistam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1266 Ieremiam cogimur dicere sanctificatos in utero.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1267 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48055"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1268 "ref">[48055] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1269 quod de Ieremia dicitur, Ierem. I, <i>antequam exires de ventre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1270 sanctificavi te</i>. Et de Ioanne Baptista dicitur, Luc. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1271 <i>spiritu sancto replebitur adhuc ex utero matris suae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1272 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 co."><a name="48056"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1273 "ref">[48056] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1274 dicendum quod Augustinus, in epistola ad Dardanum, dubie videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1275 loqui de horum sanctificatione in utero. Potuit enim exsultatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1276 Ioannis in utero, ut ipse dicit, esse significatio rei tantae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1277 scilicet quod mulier esset mater Dei, a maioribus cognoscendae, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1278 a parvulo cognitae. <i>Unde in Evangelio non dicitur, credidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1279 infans in utero eius, sed, exsultavit, videmus autem exsultationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1280 non solum parvulorum, sed etiam pecorum esse. Sed haec inusitata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1281 extitit, quia in utero. Et ideo, sicut solent miracula fieri, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1282 est divinitus in infante, non humanitus ab infante. Quamquam, etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1283 si usque adeo est in illo puero acceleratus usus rationis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1284 voluntatis ut intra viscera materna iam posset agnoscere, credere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1285 et consentire, ad quod in aliis parvulis aetas expectatur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1286 possint, et hoc in miraculis habendum puto divinae potentiae</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1287 Sed quia expresse in Evangelio dicitur quod <i>spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1288 replebitur adhuc ex utero matris suae</i>; et de Ieremia expresse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1289 dicitur, <i>antequam exires de vulva, sanctificavi te</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1290 asserendum videtur eos sanctificatos in utero, quamvis in utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1291 usum liberi arbitrii non habuerunt (de quo Augustinus quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1292 movet); sicut etiam pueri qui sanctificantur per Baptismum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1293 statim habent usum liberi arbitrii. Nec est credendum aliquos alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1294 sanctificatos esse in utero, de quibus Scriptura mentionem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1295 facit. Quia huiusmodi privilegia gratiae, quae dantur aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1296 praeter legem communem, ordinantur ad utilitatem aliorum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1297 illud I Cor. XII, <i>unicuique datur manifestatio spiritus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1298 utilitatem</i>, quae nulla proveniret ex sanctificatione aliquorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1299 in utero, nisi Ecclesiae innotesceret. Et quamvis iudiciorum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1300 non possit ratio assignari, quare scilicet huic et non alii hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1301 munus gratiae conferat, conveniens tamen videtur fuisse utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1302 istorum sanctificari in utero, ad praefigurandam sanctificationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1303 per Christum fiendam. Primo quidem, per eius passionem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1304 illud Heb. ult., <i>Iesus, ut sanctificaret per suum sanguinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1305 populum, extra portam passus est</i>. Quam quidem passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1306 Ieremias verbis et mysteriis apertissime praenuntiavit, et suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1307 passionibus expressissime praefiguravit. Secundo, per Baptismum, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1308 Cor. VI, <i>sed abluti estis, sed sanctificati estis</i>. Ad quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1309 quidem Baptismum Ioannes suo Baptismo homines praeparavit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1310 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48057"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1311 "ref">[48057] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1312 dicendum quod beata virgo, quae fuit a Deo electa in matrem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1313 ampliorem sanctificationis gratiam obtinuit quam Ioannes Baptista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1314 et Ieremias, qui sunt electi ut speciales praefiguratores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1315 sanctificationis Christi. Cuius signum est quod beatae virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1316 praestitum est ut de cetero non peccaret mortaliter nec venialiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1317 aliis autem sanctificatis creditur praestitum esse ut de cetero non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1318 peccarent mortaliter, divina eos gratia protegente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1319 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48058"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1320 "ref">[48058] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1321 dicendum quod quantum ad alia potuerunt sancti esse Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1322 coniunctiores quam Ieremias et Ioannes Baptista. Qui tamen fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1323 ei coniunctissimi quantum ad expressam figuram sanctificationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1324 ipsius, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1325 <p title="III q. 27 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48059"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1326 "ref">[48059] IIIª q. 27 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1327 dicendum quod miseratio de qua Iob loquitur, non significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1328 virtutem infusam, sed quandam inclinationem naturalem ad actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1329 huius virtutis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1330 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1331 <div class="D">Quaestio 28</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1332 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1333 <p title="III q. 28 pr."><a name="48060"><span class="ref">[48060]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1334 IIIª q. 28 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1335 virginitate matris Dei. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1336 utrum fuerit virgo in concipiendo. Secundo, utrum fuerit virgo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1337 partu. Tertio, utrum permanserit virgo post partum. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1338 votum virginitatis emiserit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1339 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1340 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1341 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48061"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1342 "ref">[48061] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1343 proceditur. Videtur quod mater Dei non fuerit virgo in concipiendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1344 Christum. Nulla enim proles quae habet patrem et matrem, ex virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1345 matre concipitur. Sed Christus non solum dicitur habere matrem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1346 etiam patrem, dicitur enim Luc. II, <i>erant pater et mater eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1347 mirantes super his quae dicebantur de illo</i>. Et infra eodem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1348 dicit, <i>ecce, ego et pater tuus dolentes quaerebamus te</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1349 Christus non est conceptus ex virgine matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1350 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48062"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1351 "ref">[48062] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1352 Matth. I probatur quod Christus fuerit filius Abrahae et David, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1353 hoc quod Ioseph ex David descendit. Quae quidem probatio nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1354 videtur esse si Ioseph pater Christi non fuisset. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1355 mater Christi eum ex semine Ioseph conceperit. Et ita non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1356 fuisse virgo in concipiendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1357 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48063"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1358 "ref">[48063] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1359 dicitur Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus filium suum factum ex muliere</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1360 Mulier autem, consueto modo loquendi, dicitur quae est viro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1361 cognita. Ergo Christus non fuit conceptus ex virgine matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1362 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48064"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1363 "ref">[48064] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1364 eorum quae sunt eiusdem speciei, est idem modus generationis, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1365 generatio recipit speciem a termino, sicut et ceteri motus. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1366 Christus fuit eiusdem speciei cum aliis hominibus, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1367 Philipp. II, <i>in similitudinem hominum factus, et habitu inventus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1368 ut homo</i>. Cum ergo alii homines generentur ex commixtione maris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1369 et feminae, videtur quod etiam Christus simili modo fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1370 generatus. Et ita non videtur fuisse conceptus ex virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1371 matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1372 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="48065"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1373 "ref">[48065] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1374 quaelibet forma naturalis habet materiam sibi determinatam, extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1375 quam esse non potest. Materia autem formae humanae videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1376 semen maris et feminae. Si ergo corpus Christi non fuerit conceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1377 ex semine maris et feminae, non vere fuisset corpus humanum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1378 est inconveniens. Videtur igitur non fuisse conceptus ex virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1379 matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1380 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48066"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1381 "ref">[48066] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1382 quod dicitur Isaiae VII, <i>ecce, virgo concipiet</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1383 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 co."><a name="48067"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1384 "ref">[48067] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1385 dicendum quod simpliciter confitendum est matrem Christi virginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1386 concepisse, contrarium enim pertinet ad haeresim Ebionitarum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1387 Cerinthi, qui Christum purum hominem arbitrantur, et de utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1388 sexu eum natum putaverunt. Quod Christus sit conceptus ex virgine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1389 conveniens est propter quatuor. Primo, propter mittentis patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1390 dignitatem conservandam. Cum enim Christus sit verus et naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1391 Dei filius, non fuit conveniens quod alium patrem haberet quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1392 Deum, ne Dei dignitas transferretur ad alium. Secundo, hoc fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1393 conveniens proprietati ipsius filii, qui mittitur. Qui quidem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1394 verbum Dei. Verbum autem absque omni corruptione cordis concipitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1395 quinimmo cordis corruptio perfecti verbi conceptionem non patitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1396 Quia igitur caro sic fuit a verbo Dei assumpta ut esset caro verbi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1397 Dei, conveniens fuit quod etiam ipsa sine corruptione matris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1398 conciperetur. Tertio, hoc fuit conveniens dignitati humanitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1399 Christi, in qua locum peccatum habere non debuit, per quam peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1400 mundi tollebatur, secundum illud Ioan. I, ecce, agnus Dei, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1401 innocens, qui tollit peccatum mundi. Non poterat autem esse quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1402 natura iam corrupta ex concubitu caro nasceretur sine infectione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1403 originalis peccati. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro de nuptiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1404 concupiscentia, <i>solus nuptialis concubitus ibi non fuit</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1405 scilicet in matrimonio Mariae et Ioseph, <i>quia in carne peccati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1406 fieri non poterat sine ulla carnis concupiscentia, quae accidit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1407 peccato, sine qua concipi voluit qui futurus erat sine peccato</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1408 Quarto, propter ipsum finem incarnationis Christi, qui ad hoc fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1409 ut homines renascerentur in filios Dei, <i>non ex voluntate carnis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1410 neque ex voluntate viri, sed ex Deo</i>, idest ex Dei virtute.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1411 Cuius rei exemplar apparere debuit in ipsa conceptione Christi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1412 Unde Augustinus, in libro de sancta virginitate, <i>oportebat caput
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1413 nostrum, insigni miraculo, secundum corpus nasci de virgine, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1414 significaret membra sua de virgine Ecclesia secundum spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1415 nascitura</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1416 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48068"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1417 "ref">[48068] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1418 dicendum quod, sicut Beda dicit, super Luc., <i>pater salvatoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1419 appellatur Ioseph, non quod vere, iuxta Photinianos, pater fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1420 ei, sed quod, ad famam Mariae conservandam, pater sit ab hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1421 existimatus</i>. Unde et Luc. III dicitur, <i>ut putabatur, filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1422 Ioseph</i>. Vel, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de bono
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1423 coniugali, eo modo pater Christi dicitur Ioseph quo et <i>vir
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1424 Mariae intelligitur, sine commixtione carnis, ipsa copulatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1425 coniugii, multo videlicet coniunctius quam si esset aliunde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1426 adoptatus. Neque enim propterea non erat appellandus Ioseph pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1427 Christi quia non eum concumbendo genuerat, quandoquidem pater esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1428 etiam ei quem, non ex sua coniuge procreatum, aliunde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1429 adoptasset</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1430 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48069"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1431 "ref">[48069] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1432 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>cum Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1433 non sit pater domini salvatoris, ordo generationis eius usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1434 Ioseph deducitur, primo quidem, quia non est consuetudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1435 Scripturarum ut mulierum in generationibus ordo texatur. Deinde, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1436 una tribu fuit Maria et Ioseph. Unde ex lege eam accipere cogebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1437 ut propinquam</i>. Et, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de nuptiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1438 concupiscentia, <i>fuit generationum series usque ad Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1439 perducenda, ne in illo coniugio virili sexui, utique potiori,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1440 fieret iniuria, cum veritati nihil deperiret, quia ex semine David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1441 et Ioseph erat et Maria</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1442 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48070"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1443 "ref">[48070] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1444 dicendum quod, sicut Glossa dicit ibidem, <i>mulierem pro femina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1445 posuit, more locutionis Hebraeorum. Usus enim Hebraeae locutionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1446 mulieres dicit, non virginitate corruptas, sed feminas</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1447 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48071"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1448 "ref">[48071] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1449 dicendum quod ratio illa habet locum in his quae procedunt in esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1450 per viam naturae, eo quod natura, sicut est determinata ad unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1451 effectum, ita est etiam determinata ad unum modum producendi illum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1452 Sed cum virtus supernaturalis divina possit in infinita, sicut non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1453 est determinata ad unum effectum, ita non est determinata ad modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1454 producendi quemcumque effectum. Et ideo, sicut virtute divina fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1455 potuit ut primus homo de limo terrae formaretur, ita etiam fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1456 potuit ut divina virtute corpus Christi formaretur de virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1457 absque virili semine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1458 <p title="III q. 28 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="48072"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1459 "ref">[48072] IIIª q. 28 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1460 dicendum quod, secundum philosophum, in libro de Generat. Animal.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1461 semen maris non est sicut materia in conceptione animalis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1462 solum sicut agens, sola autem femina materiam subministrat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1463 conceptu. Unde per hoc quod semen maris defuit in conceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1464 corporis Christi, non sequitur quod defuerit ei debita materia. Si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1465 tamen semen maris esset materia fetus concepti in animalibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1466 manifestum tamen est quod non est materia permanens in eadem forma,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1467 sed materia transmutata. Et quamvis virtus naturalis non possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1468 transmutare ad certam formam nisi determinatam materiam, virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1469 tamen divina, quae est infinita, potest transmutare omnem materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1470 in quamcumque formam. Unde, sicut transmutavit limum terrae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1471 corpus Adae, ita in corpus Christi transmutare potuit materiam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1472 matre ministratam, etiam si non esset sufficiens materia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1473 naturalem conceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1474 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1475 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1476 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48073"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1477 "ref">[48073] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1478 sic proceditur. Videtur quod mater Christi non fuerit virgo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1479 partu. Dicit enim Ambrosius, super Luc., <i>qui vulvam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1480 sanctificavit alienam ut nasceretur propheta, hic est qui aperuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1481 matris suae vulvam ut immaculatus exiret</i>. Sed apertio vulvae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1482 virginitatem excludit. Ergo mater Christi non fuit virgo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1483 partu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1484 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48074"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1485 "ref">[48074] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1486 nihil in mysterio Christi esse debuit per quod corpus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1487 phantasticum appareret. Sed hoc non videtur vero corpori, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1488 phantastico convenire, ut possit per clausa transire, eo quod duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1489 corpora simul esse non possunt. Non igitur debuit ex matris utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1490 clauso corpus Christi prodire. Et ita non decuit quod esset virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1491 in partu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1492 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48075"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1493 "ref">[48075] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1494 sicut Gregorius dicit, in homilia octavarum Paschae, per hoc quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1495 ianuis clausis, ad discipulos post resurrectionem intravit dominus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1496 ostendit corpus suum esse eiusdem naturae et alterius gloriae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1497 sic per clausa transire videtur ad gloriam corporis pertinere. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1498 corpus Christi in sua conceptione non fuit gloriosum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1499 passibile, habens similitudinem carnis peccati, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1500 Rom. VIII. Non ergo exivit per virginis uterum clausum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1501 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48076"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1502 "ref">[48076] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1503 quod in quodam sermone Ephesini Concilii dicitur, <i>natura post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1504 partum nescit ulterius virginem. Gratia vero et parientem ostendit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1505 et matrem fecit, et virginitati non nocuit</i>. Fuit ergo mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1506 Christi virgo etiam in partu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1507 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 co."><a name="48077"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1508 "ref">[48077] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1509 dicendum quod absque omni dubio asserendum est matrem Christi etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1510 in partu virginem fuisse, nam propheta non solum dicit, ecce, virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1511 concipiet; sed addit, et pariet filium. Et hoc quidem conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1512 fuit propter tria. Primo quidem, quia hoc competebat proprietati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1513 eius qui nascebatur, quod est verbum Dei. Nam verbum non solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1514 corde absque corruptione concipitur, sed etiam absque corruptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1515 ex corde procedit. Unde, ut ostenderetur quod illud corpus esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1516 ipsius verbi Dei, conveniens fuit ut de incorrupto virginis utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1517 nasceretur. Unde in sermone quodam Ephesini Concilii legitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1518 <i>quae parit carnem puram, a virginitate cessat. Sed quia natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1519 est carne verbum, Deus custodit virginitatem, seipsum ostendens per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1520 hoc verbum. Neque enim nostrum verbum, cum paritur, corrumpit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1521 mentem, neque Deus verbum substantiale, partum eligens, peremit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1522 virginitatem</i>. Secundo, hoc est conveniens quantum ad effectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1523 incarnationis Christi. Nam ad hoc venit ut nostram corruptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1524 tolleret. Unde non fuit conveniens ut virginitatem matris nascendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1525 corrumperet. Unde Augustinus dicit, in quodam sermone de nativitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1526 domini, <i>fas non erat ut per eius adventum violaretur integritas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1527 qui venerat sanare corrupta</i>. Tertio fuit conveniens, ne matris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1528 honorem nascendo diminueret qui parentes praeceperat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1529 honorandos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1530 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48078"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1531 "ref">[48078] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1532 dicendum quod Ambrosius dicit hoc exponens illud quod Evangelista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1533 de lege induxit, <i>omne masculinum adaperiens vulvam sanctum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1534 domino vocabitur</i>. Quod quidem, ut Beda dicit, <i>consuetae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1535 nativitatis more loquitur, non quod dominus sacri ventris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1536 hospitium, quod ingressus sanctificaverat, egressus devirginasse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1537 credendus sit</i>. Unde illa aperitio non significat reserationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1538 claustri pudoris virginei, sed solum exitum prolis de utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1539 matris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1540 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48079"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1541 "ref">[48079] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1542 dicendum quod ita Christus voluit veritatem sui corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1543 demonstrare quod etiam simul eius divinitas declararetur. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1544 permiscuit mira humilibus. Unde, ut corpus eius verum ostenderetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1545 nascitur ex femina. Sed ut ostenderetur eius divinitas, nascitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1546 virgine, talis enim partus decet Deum, ut Ambrosius dicit, in hymno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1547 nativitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1548 <p title="III q. 28 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48080"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1549 "ref">[48080] IIIª q. 28 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1550 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt Christum in sua nativitate dotem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1551 subtilitatis assumpsisse, quando exivit de clauso virginis utero;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1552 et quando ambulavit siccis pedibus super mare, dicunt eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1553 assumpsisse dotem agilitatis. Sed hoc non convenit his quae supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1554 determinata sunt. Huiusmodi enim dotes corporis gloriosi proveniunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1555 ex redundantia gloriae animae ad corpus, ut infra dicetur, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1556 tractabitur de corporibus gloriosis. Dictum est autem supra quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1557 Christus ante passionem <i>permittebat carni suae agere et pati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1558 quae propria</i>, nec fiebat talis redundantia gloriae ab anima ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1559 corpus. Et ideo dicendum est quod omnia ista facta sunt miraculose
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1560 per virtutem divinam. Unde Augustinus, super Ioan., <i>moli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1561 corporis ubi divinitas erat, ostia clausa non obstiterunt. Ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1562 quippe, non eis apertis, intrare potuit, quo nascente virginitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1563 matris inviolata permansit</i>. Et Dionysius dicit, in quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1564 epistola, quod <i>Christus super hominem operabatur ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1565 hominis, et hoc monstrat virgo supernaturaliter concipiens, et aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1566 instabilis terrenorum pedum sustinens gravitatem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1567 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1568 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1569 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48081"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1570 "ref">[48081] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1571 proceditur. Videtur quod mater Christi non permanserit virgo post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1572 partum. Dicitur enim Matth. I, <i>antequam convenirent Ioseph et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1573 Maria, inventa est in utero habens de spiritu sancto. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1574 Evangelista hoc diceret, antequam convenirent, nisi certus esset de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1575 conventuris, quia nemo dicit de non pransuro, antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1576 pranderet</i>. Ergo videtur quod beata virgo quandoque convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1577 carnali copula cum Ioseph. Et ita non permansit virgo post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1578 partum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1579 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48082"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1580 "ref">[48082] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1581 ibidem subditur, ex verbis Angeli loquentis ad Ioseph, <i>ne timeas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1582 accipere Mariam coniugem tuam</i>. Coniugium autem consummatur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1583 carnalem copulam. Ergo videtur quod quandoque carnalis copula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1584 intervenit inter Mariam et Ioseph. Et ita videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1585 permansit virgo post partum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1586 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48083"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1587 "ref">[48083] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1588 ibidem post pauca subditur, <i>et accepit coniugem suam, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1589 cognoscebat eam donec peperit filium suum primogenitum. Hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1590 adverbium donec consuevit determinatum tempus signare, quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1591 completo, fiat id quod usque ad illud tempus non fiebat. Verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1592 autem cognoscendi ibi ad coitum refertur</i>, sicut et Gen. IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1593 dicitur quod <i>Adam cognovit uxorem suam</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1594 post partum beata virgo fuit a Ioseph cognita. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1595 non permanserit virgo post partum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1596 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48084"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1597 "ref">[48084] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1598 primogenitus non potest dici nisi qui habeat fratres subsequentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1599 unde Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, et praedestinavit conformes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1600 fieri imaginis filii sui, ut sit ipse primogenitus in multis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1601 fratribus</i>. Sed Evangelista nominat Christum primogenitum matris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1602 eius. Ergo alios filios habuit post Christum. Et ita videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1603 mater Christi non fuerit virgo post partum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1604 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="48085"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1605 "ref">[48085] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1606 Ioan. II dicitur, post haec descendit Capharnaum ipse, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1607 Christus, et mater et fratres eius. Sed fratres dicuntur qui ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1608 eodem parente geniti sunt. Ergo videtur quod beata virgo habuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1609 alios filios post Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1610 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 arg. 6"><a name="48086"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1611 "ref">[48086] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1612 Matth. XXVII dicitur, erant ibi, scilicet iuxta crucem Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1613 mulieres multae a longe, <i>quae secutae erant Iesum a Galilaea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1614 ministrantes ei, inter quas erat Maria Magdalene, et Maria Iacobi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1615 et Ioseph mater, et mater filiorum Zebedaei</i>. Videtur autem haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1616 Maria quae hic dicitur Iacobi et Ioseph mater, esse etiam mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1617 Christi, dicitur enim Ioan. XIX quod <i>stabat iuxta crucem Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1618 Maria, mater eius</i>. Ergo videtur quod mater Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1619 permanserit virgo post partum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1620 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48087"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1621 "ref">[48087] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1622 quod dicitur Ezech. XLIV, <i>porta haec clausa erit, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1623 aperietur, et vir non transibit per eam, quoniam dominus Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1624 Israel ingressus est per eam</i>. Quod exponens Augustinus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1625 quodam sermone, dicit, <i>quid est porta in domo domini clausa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1626 nisi quod Maria semper erit intacta? Et quid est, homo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1627 transibit per eam, nisi quod Ioseph non cognoscet eam? Et quid est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1628 dominus solus intrat et egreditur per eam, nisi quod spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1629 sanctus impraegnabit eam, et Angelorum dominus nascetur per eam? Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1630 quid est, clausa erit in aeternum, nisi quod Maria virgo est ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1631 partum, et virgo in partu, et virgo post partum?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1632 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 co."><a name="48088"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1633 "ref">[48088] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1634 dicendum quod absque omni dubio detestandus est error Helvidii, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1635 dicere praesumpsit matrem Christi a Ioseph post partum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1636 carnaliter cognitam, et alios filios genuisse. Hoc enim, primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1637 derogat Christi perfectioni, qui, sicut secundum divinam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1638 unigenitus est patris, tanquam perfectus per omnia filius eius, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1639 etiam decuit ut esset unigenitus matris, tanquam perfectissimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1640 germen eius. Secundo, hic error iniuriam facit spiritui sancto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1641 cuius sacrarium fuit uterus virginalis, in quo carnem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1642 formavit, unde non decebat ut de cetero violaretur per commixtionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1643 virilem. Tertio, hoc derogat dignitati et sanctitati matris Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1644 quae ingratissima videretur si tanto filio contenta non esset; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1645 si virginitatem, quae in ea miraculose conservata fuerat, sponte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1646 perdere vellet per carnis concubitum. Quarto, etiam ipsi Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1647 esset ad maximam praesumptionem imputandum, si eam quam, revelante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1648 Angelo, de spiritu sancto Deum concepisse cognoverat, polluere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1649 attentasset. Et ideo simpliciter est asserendum quod mater Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1650 sicut virgo concepit et virgo peperit, ita etiam virgo post partum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1651 in sempiternum permanserit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1652 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48089"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1653 "ref">[48089] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1654 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, in libro contra Helvidium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1655 <i>intelligendum est quod haec praepositio ante, licet saepe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1656 consequentia indicet, tamen nonnunquam ea tantum quae prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1657 cogitabantur, ostendit, nec est necesse ut cogitata fiant, cum ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1658 aliud intervenerit, ne ea quae cogitata sunt, fierent. Sicut, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1659 aliquis dicat, antequam in portu pranderem, navigavi, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1660 intelligitur quod in portu prandeat postquam navigaverit, sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1661 cogitabatur in portu pransurus</i>. Et similiter Evangelista dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1662 antequam convenirent, inventa est Maria in utero habens de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1663 sancto, non quia postea convenerint, sed quia, dum viderentur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1664 conventuri, praevenit conceptio per spiritum sanctum, ex quo factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1665 est ut ulterius non convenirent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1666 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48090"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1667 "ref">[48090] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1668 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de nuptiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1669 concupiscentia, <i>coniux vocatur mater Dei ex prima desponsationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1670 fide, quam concubitu non cognoverat, nec fuerat cogniturus</i>. Ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1671 enim Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>non virginitatis ereptio, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1672 coniugii testificatio nuptiarum celebratio declaratur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1673 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48091"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1674 "ref">[48091] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1675 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt hoc non esse intelligendum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1676 cognitione carnis, sed de cognitione notitiae. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1677 Chrysostomus quod <i>non cognovit eam Ioseph, antequam pareret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1678 cuius fuerit dignitatis, sed, postquam peperit, tunc cognovit eam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1679 Quia per ipsius prolem speciosior et dignior facta fuerat quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1680 totus mundus, quia quem totus mundus capere non poterat, in angusto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1681 uteri sui sola suscepit</i>. Quidam vero hoc referunt ad notitiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1682 visus. Sicut enim Moysi cum Deo colloquentis glorificata est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1683 facies, <i>ut non possent intendere in eum filii Israel</i>; sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1684 Maria, claritate virtutis altissimi obumbrata, cognosci non poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1685 a Ioseph, donec pareret. Post partum autem a Ioseph agnita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1686 invenitur, specie faciei, non tactu libidinis. Hieronymus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1687 concedit hoc esse intelligendum de cognitione coitus. Sed dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1688 quod usque, vel donec, in Scripturis dupliciter potest intelligi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1689 Quandoque enim designat certum tempus, secundum illud Galat. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1690 <i>propter transgressionem lex posita est, donec veniret semen cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1691 promiserat</i>. Quandoque vero signat infinitum tempus, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1692 illud Psalmi, <i>oculi nostri ad dominum Deum nostrum, donec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1693 misereatur nostri</i>; ex quo non est intelligendum quod post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1694 impetratam misericordiam oculi avertantur a Deo. Et secundum hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1695 modum loquendi, significantur ea <i>de quibus posset dubitari si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1696 scripta non fuissent, cetera vero nostrae intelligentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1697 derelinquuntur. Et secundum hoc, Evangelista dicit matrem Dei non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1698 esse cognitam a viro usque ad partum, ut multo magis intelligamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1699 cognitam non fuisse post partum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1700 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48092"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1701 "ref">[48092] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1702 dicendum quod mos divinarum Scripturarum est ut primogenitum vocent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1703 non solum eum quem fratres sequuntur, sed eum qui primus natus sit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1704 <i>Alioquin, si non est primogenitus nisi quem sequuntur fratres,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1705 tandiu secundum legem primogenita non debentur, quandiu et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1706 fuerint procreata</i>. Quod patet esse falsum, cum infra unum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1707 mensem primogenita redimi mandentur secundum legem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1708 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="48093"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1709 "ref">[48093] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1710 dicendum quod quidam, sicut dicit Hieronymus, super Matth., <i>de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1711 alia uxore Ioseph fratres domini suspicantur. Nos autem fratres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1712 domini, non filios Ioseph, sed consobrinos salvatoris, Mariae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1713 materterae filios intelligimus</i>. Quatuor enim modis in Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1714 fratres dicuntur, scilicet natura, gente, cognatione et affectu.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1715 Unde fratres domini dicti sunt, non secundum naturam, quasi ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1716 eadem matre nati, sed secundum cognationem, quasi consanguinei eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1717 existentes. Ioseph autem, sicut Hieronymus dicit, contra Helvidium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1718 magis credendus est virgo permansisse, quia aliam uxorem habuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1719 non scribitur, et fornicatio in sanctum virum non cadit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1720 <p title="III q. 28 a. 3 ad 6"><a name="48094"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1721 "ref">[48094] IIIª q. 28 a. 3 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1722 dicendum quod Maria quae dicitur Iacobi et Ioseph mater, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1723 intelligitur esse mater domini, quae in Evangelio non consuevit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1724 nominari nisi cum cognominatione huius dignitatis, quod sit mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1725 Iesu. Haec autem Maria intelligitur esse uxor Alphaei, cuius filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1726 est Iacobus minor, qui dictus est frater domini.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1727 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1728 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1729 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48095"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1730 "ref">[48095] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1731 proceditur. Videtur quod mater Dei virginitatem non voverit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1732 Dicitur enim Deut. VII, <i>non erit apud te sterilis utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1733 sexus</i>. Sterilitas autem sequitur virginitatem. Ergo servatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1734 virginitatis erat contra praeceptum veteris legis. Sed adhuc lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1735 vetus habebat statum antequam Christus nasceretur. Ergo non potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1736 licite beata virgo virginitatem vovere pro tempore illo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1737 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48096"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1738 "ref">[48096] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1739 apostolus, I Cor. VII, dicit, <i>de virginibus autem praeceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1740 domini non habeo, consilium autem do</i>. Sed perfectio consiliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1741 a Christo debuit inchoari, qui est finis legis, ut apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1742 Rom. X. Non ergo conveniens fuit quod virgo votum virginitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1743 emitteret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1744 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48097"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1745 "ref">[48097] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1746 Glossa Hieronymi dicit, I Tim. V, quod <i>voventibus virginitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1747 non solum nubere, sed etiam velle nubere damnabile est</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1748 mater Christi nullum peccatum damnabile commisit, ut supra habitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1749 est. Cum ergo desponsata fuerit, ut habetur Luc. I, videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1750 ipsa virginitatis votum non emiserit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1751 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48098"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1752 "ref">[48098] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1753 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de sancta virginitate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1754 <i>annuntianti Angelo Maria respondit, quomodo fiet istud, quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1755 virum non cognosco? Quod profecto non diceret, nisi se virginem Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1756 ante vovisset</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1757 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 co."><a name="48099"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1758 "ref">[48099] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1759 dicendum quod, sicut in secunda parte habitum est, perfectionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1760 opera magis sunt laudabilia si ex voto celebrantur. Virginitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1761 autem in matre Dei praecipue debuit pollere, ut ex supra dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1762 rationibus patet. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut virginitas eius ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1763 voto esset Deo consecrata. Verum quia tempore legis oportebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1764 generationi insistere tam mulieres quam viros, quia secundum carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1765 originem cultus Dei propagabatur antequam ex illo populo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1766 nasceretur, mater Dei non creditur, antequam desponsaretur Ioseph,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1767 absolute virginitatem vovisse, licet eam in desiderio habuerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1768 super hoc tamen voluntatem suam divino commisit arbitrio. Postmodum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1769 vero, accepto sponso, secundum quod mores illius temporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1770 exigebant, simul cum eo votum virginitatis emisit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1771 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48100"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1772 "ref">[48100] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1773 dicendum quod, quia videbatur esse lege prohibitum non dare operam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1774 ad relinquendum semen super terram, ideo non simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1775 virginitatem vovit Dei genitrix, sed sub conditione, si Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1776 placeret. Postquam autem ei innotuit hoc esse Deo acceptum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1777 absolute vovit, antequam ab Angelo annuntiaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1778 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48101"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1779 "ref">[48101] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1780 dicendum quod, sicut gratiae plenitudo perfecte quidem fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1781 Christo, et tamen aliqua eius inchoatio praecessit in matre; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1782 etiam observatio consiliorum, quae per gratiam Dei fit, perfecte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1783 quidem incoepit in Christo, sed aliquo modo fuit inchoata in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1784 virgine matre eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1785 <p title="III q. 28 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48102"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1786 "ref">[48102] IIIª q. 28 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1787 dicendum quod verbum illud apostoli est intelligendum de illis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1788 absolute castitatem vovent. Quod quidem mater Dei non fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1789 antequam Ioseph desponsaretur. Sed post desponsationem, ex communi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1790 voluntate, simul cum sponso suo votum virginitatis emisit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1791 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1792 <div class="D">Quaestio 29</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1793 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1794 <p title="III q. 29 pr."><a name="48103"><span class="ref">[48103]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1795 IIIª q. 29 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1796 desponsatione matris Dei. Et circa hoc quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1797 Christus debuerit de desponsata nasci. Secundo, utrum fuerit verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1798 matrimonium inter matrem domini et Ioseph.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1799 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1800 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1801 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48104"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1802 "ref">[48104] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1803 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuerit de virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1804 desponsata nasci. Desponsatio enim ad carnalem copulam ordinatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1805 Sed mater domini nunquam voluit carnali viri copula uti, quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1806 derogaret virginitati mentis ipsius. Ergo non debuit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1807 desponsata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1808 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48105"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1809 "ref">[48105] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1810 quod Christus ex virgine nasceretur, miraculum fuit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1811 Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad Volusianum, <i>ipsa Dei virtus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1812 inviolata matris virginea viscera membra infantis eduxit, quae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1813 clausa ostia membra iuvenis introduxit. Huius si ratio quaeritur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1814 non erit mirabile, si exemplum poscitur, non erit singulare</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1815 Sed miracula, quae fiunt ad confirmationem fidei, debent esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1816 manifesta. Cum igitur per desponsationem hoc miraculum fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1817 obumbratum, videtur non fuisse conveniens quod Christus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1818 desponsata nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1819 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48106"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1820 "ref">[48106] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1821 Ignatius martyr, ut dicit Hieronymus, super Matth., hanc causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1822 assignat desponsationis matris Dei, <i>ut partus eius celaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1823 Diabolo, dum eum putat non de virgine, sed de uxore generatum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1824 Quae quidem causa nulla esse videtur. Tum quia Diabolus ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1825 corporaliter fiunt perspicacitate sensus cognoscit. Tum quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1826 multa evidentia signa postmodum Daemones aliqualiter Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1827 cognoverunt, unde dicitur Marc. I, quod <i>homo in spiritu immundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1828 exclamavit, dicens, quid nobis et tibi, Iesu Nazarene? Venisti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1829 perdere nos? Scio quia sis sanctus Dei</i>. Non ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1830 conveniens fuisse quod mater Dei fuisset desponsata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1831 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48107"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1832 "ref">[48107] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1833 aliam rationem assignat Hieronymus, <i>ne lapidaretur mater Dei a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1834 Iudaeis sicut adultera</i>. Haec autem ratio nulla esse videtur, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1835 enim non esset desponsata, non posset de adulterio condemnari. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1836 ita non videtur rationabile fuisse quod Christus de desponsata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1837 nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1838 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48108"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1839 "ref">[48108] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1840 quod dicitur Matth. I, <i>cum esset desponsata mater eius Maria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1841 Ioseph</i>; et Luc. I, <i>missus est Gabriel Angelus ad Mariam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1842 virginem desponsatam viro cui nomen erat Ioseph</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1843 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 co."><a name="48109"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1844 "ref">[48109] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1845 dicendum quod conveniens fuit Christum de desponsata virgine nasci,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1846 tum propter ipsum; tum propter matrem; tum etiam propter nos.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1847 Propter ipsum quidem Christum, quadruplici ratione. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1848 ne ab infidelibus tamquam illegitime natus abiiceretur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1849 Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>quid Iudaeis, quid Herodi posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1850 adscribi, si natum viderentur ex adulterio persecuti?</i> Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1851 ut consueto modo eius genealogia per virum describeretur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1852 dicit Ambrosius, super Luc., <i>qui in saeculum venit, saeculi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1853 debuit more describi. Viri autem persona quaeritur, qui in senatu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1854 et reliquis curiis civitatum generis asserit dignitatem. Consuetudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1855 etiam nos instruit Scripturarum, quae semper viri originem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1856 quaerit</i>. Tertio, ad tutelam pueri nati, ne Diabolus contra eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1857 vehementius nocumenta procurasset. Et ideo Ignatius dicit ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1858 fuisse desponsatam ut partus eius Diabolo celaretur. Quarto, ut a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1859 Ioseph nutriretur. Unde et pater eius dictus est, quasi nutritius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1860 Fuit etiam conveniens ex parte virginis. Primo quidem, quia per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1861 redditur immunis a poena, <i>ne scilicet lapidaretur a Iudaeis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1862 tanquam adultera</i>, ut Hieronymus dicit. Secundo, ut per hoc ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1863 infamia liberaretur. Unde dicit Ambrosius super Luc., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1864 <i>desponsata est ne temeratae virginitatis adureretur infamia, cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1865 gravis alvus corruptelae videretur insigne praeferre</i>. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1866 ut ei a Ioseph ministerium exhiberetur, ut Hieronymus dicit. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1867 parte etiam nostra hoc fuit conveniens. Primo quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1868 testimonio Ioseph comprobatum est Christum ex virgine natum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1869 Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>locupletior testis pudoris maritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1870 adhibetur, qui posset et dolere iniuriam et vindicare opprobrium si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1871 non agnosceret sacramentum</i>. Secundo, quia ipsa verba virginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1872 magis credibilia redduntur, suam virginitatem asserentis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1873 Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>fides Mariae verbis magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1874 asseritur, et mendacii causa removetur. Videtur enim culpam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1875 obumbrare voluisse mendacio innupta praegnans, causam autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1876 mentiendi desponsata non habuit, cum coniugii praemium et gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1877 nuptiarum partus sit feminarum</i>. Quae quidem duo pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1878 firmitatem fidei nostrae. Tertio, ut tolleretur excusatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1879 virginibus quae, propter incautelam suam, non vitant infamiam. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1880 Ambrosius dicit, <i>non decuit virginibus sinistra opinione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1881 viventibus velamen excusationis relinqui, quod infamia mater quoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1882 domini ureretur</i>. Quarto, quia per hoc significatur universa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1883 Ecclesia, quae, <i>cum virgo sit, desponsata tamen est uni viro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1884 Christo</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro de sancta virginitate.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1885 Potest etiam quinta ratio esse quia, quod mater domini fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1886 desponsata et virgo, in persona ipsius et virginitas et matrimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1887 honoratur, contra haereticos alteri horum detrahentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1888 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48110"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1889 "ref">[48110] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1890 dicendum quod beata virgo mater Dei ex familiari instinctu spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1891 sancti credenda est desponsari voluisse, confidens de divino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1892 auxilio quod nunquam ad carnalem copulam perveniret, hoc tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1893 divino commisit arbitrio. Unde nullum passa est virginitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1894 detrimentum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1895 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48111"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1896 "ref">[48111] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1897 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>maluit dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1898 aliquos de suo ortu quam de matris pudore dubitare. Sciebat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1899 teneram esse virginis verecundiam, et lubricam famam pudoris, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1900 putavit ortus sui fidem matris iniuriis adstruendam</i>. Sciendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1901 tamen quod miraculorum Dei quaedam sunt de quibus est fides, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1902 miraculum virginei partus, et resurrectionis domini, et etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1903 sacramenti altaris. Et ideo dominus voluit ista occultiora esse, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1904 fides eorum magis meritoria esset. Quaedam vero miracula sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1905 fidei comprobationem. Et ista debent esse manifesta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1906 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48112"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1907 "ref">[48112] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1908 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in III de Trin., Diabolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1909 multa potest virtute suae naturae, a quibus tamen prohibetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1910 virtute divina. Et hoc modo potest dici quod virtute suae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1911 Diabolus cognoscere poterat matrem Dei non fuisse corruptam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1912 virginem, prohibebatur tamen a Deo cognoscere modum partus divini.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1913 Quod autem postmodum eum aliqualiter cognovit Diabolus esse filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1914 Dei, non obstat, quia iam tempus erat ut Christus suam virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1915 contra Diabolum ostenderet, et persecutionem ab eo concitatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1916 pateretur. Sed in infantia oportebat impediri malitiam Diaboli, ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1917 eum acrius persequeretur, quando Christus nec pati disposuerat, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1918 virtutem suam ostendere, sed in omnibus aliis infantibus se similem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1919 exhibebat. Unde Leo Papa, in sermone de Epiphania, dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1920 <i>magi invenerunt puerum Iesum quantitate parvum, alienae opis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1921 indigentem, fandi impotentem, et in nullo ab humanae infantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1922 generalitate discretum</i>. Ambrosius tamen, super Luc., videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1923 magis referre ad membra Diaboli. Praemissa enim hac ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1924 scilicet de fallendo principem mundi, subdit, <i>sed tamen magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1925 fefellit principes saeculi. Daemonum enim malitia facile etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1926 occulta deprehendit, at vero qui saecularibus vanitatibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1927 occupantur, scire divina non possunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1928 <p title="III q. 29 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48113"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1929 "ref">[48113] IIIª q. 29 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1930 dicendum quod iudicio adulterorum lapidabatur secundum legem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1931 solum illa quae iam erat desponsata vel nupta, sed etiam illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1932 in domo patris custodiebatur ut virgo quandoque nuptura. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1933 dicitur Deut. XXII, <i>si non est in puella inventa virginitas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1934 lapidibus obruent eam viri civitatis illius, et morietur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1935 fecit nefas in Israel, ut fornicaretur in domo patris sui</i>. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1936 potest dici, secundum quosdam, quod beata virgo erat de stirpe sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1937 parentela Aaron, unde erat cognata Elisabeth, ut dicitur Luc. I.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1938 Virgo autem de genere sacerdotali propter stuprum occidebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1939 legitur enim Levit. XXI, <i>sacerdotis filia si deprehensa fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1940 in stupro, et violaverit nomen patris sui, flammis exuretur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1941 Quidam referunt verbum Hieronymi ad lapidationem infamiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1942 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1943 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1944 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48114"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1945 "ref">[48114] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1946 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inter Mariam et Ioseph non fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1947 verum matrimonium. Dicit enim Hieronymus, contra Helvidium, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1948 Ioseph Mariae custos fuit, potius quam maritus eius. Sed si fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1949 verum matrimonium, vere Ioseph maritus eius fuisset. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1950 quod non fuerit verum matrimonium inter Mariam et Ioseph.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1951 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48115"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1952 "ref">[48115] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1953 super illud Matth. I, <i>Iacob genuit Ioseph virum Mariae</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1954 dicit Hieronymus, <i>cum virum audieris, suspicio tibi non subeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1955 nuptiarum, sed recordare consuetudinis Scripturarum, quod sponsi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1956 viri et sponsae vocantur uxores</i>. Sed verum matrimonium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1957 efficitur ex sponsalibus, sed ex nuptiis. Ergo non fuit verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1958 matrimonium inter beatam virginem et Ioseph.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1959 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48116"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1960 "ref">[48116] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1961 Matth. I dicitur, <i>Ioseph, vir eius, cum esset iustus, et nollet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1962 eam traducere</i>, idest, in domum suam ad cohabitationem assiduam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1963 voluit eam occulte dimittere, idest, tempus nuptiarum mutare, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1964 Remigius exponit. Ergo videtur quod, nondum nuptiis celebratis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1965 nondum esset verum matrimonium, praesertim cum, post matrimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1966 contractum, non liceat alicui sponsam dimittere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1967 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48117"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1968 "ref">[48117] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1969 quod Augustinus dicit, in II de consensu Evangelist., <i>non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1970 fas ut Ioseph ob hoc a coniugio Mariae separandum Evangelista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1971 putaret</i> (cum dixit Ioseph virum Mariae), <i>quod non ex eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1972 concubitu, sed virgo peperit Christum. Hoc enim exemplo manifeste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1973 insinuatur fidelibus coniugatis, etiam servata pari consensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1974 continentia, posse permanere vocarique coniugium, non permixto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1975 corporis sexu</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1976 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 co."><a name="48118"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1977 "ref">[48118] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1978 dicendum quod matrimonium sive coniugium dicitur verum ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1979 suam perfectionem attingit. Duplex est autem rei perfectio, prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1980 et secunda. Prima quidem perfectio in ipsa forma rei consistit, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1981 qua speciem sortitur, secunda vero perfectio consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1982 operatione rei, per quam res aliqualiter suum finem attingit. Forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1983 autem matrimonii consistit in quadam indivisibili coniunctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1984 animorum, per quam unus coniugum indivisibiliter alteri fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1985 servare tenetur. Finis autem matrimonii est proles generanda et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1986 educanda, ad quorum primum pervenitur per concubitum coniugalem; ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1987 secundum, per alia opera viri et uxoris, quibus sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1988 obsequuntur ad prolem nutriendam. Sic igitur dicendum est quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1989 quantum ad primam perfectionem, omnino verum fuit matrimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1990 virginis matris Dei et Ioseph, quia uterque consensit in copulam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1991 coniugalem; non autem expresse in copulam carnalem, nisi sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1992 conditione, si Deo placeret. Unde et Angelus vocat Mariam coniugem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1993 Ioseph, dicens ad Ioseph, Matth. I, <i>noli timere accipere Mariam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1994 coniugem tuam</i>. Quod exponens Augustinus, in libro de nuptiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1995 concupiscentia, dicit, <i>coniux vocatur ex prima desponsationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1996 fide, quam concubitu nec cognoverat, nec fuerat cogniturus</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1997 Quantum vero ad secundam perfectionem, quae est per actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1998 matrimonii, si hoc referatur ad carnalem concubitum, per quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1999 proles generatur, non fuit illud matrimonium consummatum. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2000 Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>non te moveat quod Mariam Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2001 coniugem vocat. Non enim virginitatis ereptio, sed coniugii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2002 testificatio nuptiarum celebratio declaratur</i>. Habuit tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2003 illud matrimonium etiam secundam perfectionem quantum ad prolis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2004 educationem. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro de nuptiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2005 concupiscentia, <i>omne nuptiarum bonum impletum est in illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2006 parentibus Christi, proles, fides et sacramentum. Prolem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2007 cognoscimus ipsum dominum Iesum; fidem, quia nullum adulterium;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2008 sacramentum, quia nullum divortium. Solus ibi nuptialis concubitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2009 non fuit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2010 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48119"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2011 "ref">[48119] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2012 dicendum quod Hieronymus accipit ibi maritum ab actu matrimonii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2013 consummati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2014 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48120"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2015 "ref">[48120] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2016 dicendum quod nuptias Hieronymus vocat nuptialem concubitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2017 <p title="III q. 29 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48121"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2018 "ref">[48121] IIIª q. 29 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2019 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2020 sic fuit desponsata Ioseph quod etiam esset domi habita. <i>Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2021 sicut in ea quae in domo viri concipit, intelligitur conceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2022 maritalis, sic in ea quae extra domum concipit, est suspecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2023 coniunctio</i>. Et ita non esset sufficienter provisum famae beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2024 virginis per hoc quod fuit desponsata, nisi etiam fuisset domi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2025 habita. Unde quod dicit, et nollet eam traducere, melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2026 intelligitur, idest, nollet eam diffamare in publicum, quam quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2027 intelligatur de traductione in domum. Unde et Evangelista subdit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2028 quod voluit occulte dimittere eam. Quamvis tamen esset domi habita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2029 propter primam desponsationis fidem, nondum tamen intervenerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2030 solemnis celebratio nuptiarum, propter quod etiam nondum carnaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2031 convenerant. Unde, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2032 Evangelista, antequam duceretur in domum sponsi, etenim intus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2033 in domo. Consuetudo enim erat veteribus multoties in domo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2034 desponsatas habere</i>. Et ideo etiam Angelus dicit Ioseph, <i>ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2035 timeas accipere Mariam coniugem tuam</i>, idest, ne timeas nuptias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2036 eius solemniter celebrare. Licet alii dicant quod nondum erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2037 domum introducta, sed solum desponsata. Primum tamen magis consonat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2038 Evangelio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2039 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2040 <div class="D">Quaestio 30</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2041 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2042 <p title="III q. 30 pr."><a name="48122"><span class="ref">[48122]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2043 IIIª q. 30 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2044 Annuntiatione beatae virginis. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2045 Primo, utrum conveniens fuerit ei annuntiari quod in ea generandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2046 erat. Secundo, per quem erat ei annuntiandum. Tertio, per quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2047 modum ei annuntiari debebat. Quarto, de ordine Annuntiationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2048 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2049 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2050 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48123"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2051 "ref">[48123] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2052 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit necessarium beatae virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2053 annuntiari quod in ea fiendum erat. Annuntiatio enim ad hoc solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2054 necessarium videbatur ut virginis consensus haberetur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2055 consensus eius non videtur necessarius fuisse, quia conceptus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2056 virginis praenuntiatus fuit prophetia praedestinationis quae sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2057 nostro completur arbitrio, ut dicit quaedam Glossa, Matth. I. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2058 ergo necessarium fuit quod talis Annuntiatio fieret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2059 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48124"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2060 "ref">[48124] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2061 beata virgo incarnationis fidem habebat, sine qua nullus esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2062 poterat in statu salutis, quia, ut dicitur Rom. III, <i>iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2063 Dei est per fidem Iesu Christi</i>. Sed de eo quod aliquis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2064 certitudinem credit, non indiget ulterius instrui. Ergo beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2065 virgini non fuit necessarium ut ei incarnatio filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2066 annuntiaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2067 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48125"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2068 "ref">[48125] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2069 sicut beata virgo corporaliter Christum concepit, ita quaelibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2070 sancta anima concipit ipsum spiritualiter, unde apostolus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2071 Galat. IV, <i>filioli mei, quos iterum parturio, donec formetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2072 Christus in vobis</i>. Sed illis qui spiritualiter debent ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2073 concipere, talis conceptio eis non annuntiatur. Ergo nec beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2074 virgini fuit annuntiandum quod esset in utero conceptura filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2075 Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2076 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48126"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2077 "ref">[48126] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2078 quod habetur Luc. I, quod Angelus dixit ei, <i>ecce, concipies in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2079 utero et paries filium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2080 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 co."><a name="48127"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2081 "ref">[48127] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2082 dicendum quod congruum fuit beatae virgini annuntiari quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2083 Christum conceptura. Primo quidem, ut servaretur congruus ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2084 coniunctionis filii Dei ad virginem, ut scilicet prius mens eius de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2085 ipso instrueretur quam carne eum conciperet. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2086 in libro de virginitate, <i>beatior Maria est percipiendo fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2087 Christi, quam concipiendo carnem Christi</i>. Et postea subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2088 <i>materna propinquitas nihil Mariae profuisset, nisi felicius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2089 Christum corde quam carne gestasset</i>. Secundo, ut posset esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2090 certior testis huius sacramenti, quando super hoc divinitus erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2091 instructa. Tertio, ut voluntaria sui obsequii munera Deo offerret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2092 ad quod se promptam obtulit, dicens, <i>ecce ancilla domini</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2093 Quarto, ut ostenderetur esse quoddam spirituale matrimonium inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2094 filium Dei et humanam naturam. Et ideo per Annuntiationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2095 expetebatur consensus virginis loco totius humanae naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2096 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48128"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2097 "ref">[48128] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2098 dicendum quod prophetia praedestinationis completur sine nostro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2099 arbitrio causante, non tamen sine nostro arbitrio consentiente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2100 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48129"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2101 "ref">[48129] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2102 dicendum quod beata virgo expressam fidem habebat incarnationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2103 futurae, sed, cum esset humilis, non tam alta de se sapiebat. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2104 ideo super hoc erat instruenda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2105 <p title="III q. 30 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48130"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2106 "ref">[48130] IIIª q. 30 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2107 dicendum quod spiritualem conceptionem Christi, quae est per fidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2108 praecedit Annuntiatio quae est per fidei praedicationem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2109 quod <i>fides est ex auditu</i>, ut dicitur Rom. X. Nec tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2110 propter hoc aliquis pro certo scit se gratiam habere, sed scit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2111 veram fidem esse quam accipit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2112 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2113 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2114 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48131"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2115 "ref">[48131] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2116 sic proceditur. Videtur quod beatae virgini non debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2117 Annuntiatio fieri per Angelum. Supremis enim Angelis fit revelatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2118 immediate a Deo, ut dicit Dionysius, VII cap. Cael. Hier. Sed mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2119 Dei est super omnes Angelos exaltata. Ergo videtur quod immediate a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2120 Deo debuerit sibi annuntiari incarnationis mysterium, et non per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2121 Angelum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2122 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48132"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2123 "ref">[48132] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2124 in hoc oportebat servari communem ordinem, secundum quem divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2125 hominibus per Angelos revelantur, similiter divina ad mulierem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2126 virum deferuntur, unde et apostolus dicit, I Cor. XIV, <i>mulieres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2127 in Ecclesiis taceant, et si quid velint discere, domi viros suos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2128 interrogent</i>. Ergo videtur quod beatae virgini debuit annuntiari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2129 mysterium incarnationis per aliquem virum, praesertim quia Ioseph,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2130 vir eius, super hoc fuit ab Angelo instructus, ut legitur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2131 I.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2132 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48133"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2133 "ref">[48133] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2134 nullus potest congrue annuntiare quod ignorat. Sed supremi Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2135 non plene cognoverunt incarnationis mysterium, unde Dionysius VII
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2136 cap. Cael. Hier., ex eorum persona dicit esse intelligendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2137 quaestionem quae ponitur Isaiae LXIII, <i>quis est iste qui venit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2138 de Edom?</i> Ergo videtur quod per nullum Angelum potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2139 convenienter Annuntiatio incarnationis fieri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2140 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="48134"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2141 "ref">[48134] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2142 maiora sunt per maiores nuntios annuntianda. Sed mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2143 incarnationis est maximum inter omnia alia quae per Angelos sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2144 hominibus annuntiata. Ergo videtur quod, si per aliquem Angelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2145 annuntiari debuit, quod annuntiandum fuit per aliquem de supremo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2146 ordine. Sed Gabriel non est de supremo ordine, sed de ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2147 Archangelorum, qui est penultimus, unde cantat Ecclesia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2148 <i>Gabrielem Archangelum scimus divinitus te esse affatum</i>. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2149 ergo huiusmodi Annuntiatio per Gabrielem Archangelum convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2150 facta est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2151 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48135"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2152 "ref">[48135] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2153 quod dicitur Luc. I, <i>missus est Gabriel Angelus a Deo,</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2154 cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2155 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 co."><a name="48136"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2156 "ref">[48136] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2157 dicendum quod conveniens fuit matri Dei annuntiari per Angelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2158 divinae incarnationis mysterium, propter tria. Primo quidem, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2159 hoc etiam servaretur divina ordinatio, secundum quam mediantibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2160 Angelis divina ad homines perveniunt. Unde dicit Dionysius, IV cap.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2161 Cael. Hier., quod <i>divinum Iesu benignitatis mysterium Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2162 primum edocti sunt, postea per ipsos ad nos cognitionis gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2163 transivit. Sic igitur divinissimus Gabriel Zachariam quidem docebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2164 prophetam esse futurum ex ipso, Mariam autem, quomodo in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2165 fieret thearchicum ineffabilis Dei formationis mysterium</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2166 Secundo, hoc fuit conveniens reparationi humanae, quae futura erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2167 per Christum. Unde Beda dicit, in homilia, <i>aptum humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2168 restaurationis principium ut Angelus a Deo mitteretur ad virginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2169 partu consecrandam divino, quia prima perditionis humanae fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2170 causa cum serpens a Diabolo mittebatur ad mulierem spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2171 superbiae decipiendam</i>. Tertio, quia hoc congruebat virginitati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2172 matris Dei. Unde Hieronymus dicit in sermone assumptionis, <i>bene
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2173 Angelus ad virginem mittitur, quia semper est Angelis cognata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2174 virginitas. Profecto in carne praeter carnem vivere non terrena
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2175 vita est, sed caelestis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2176 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48137"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2177 "ref">[48137] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2178 dicendum quod mater Dei superior erat Angelis quantum ad dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2179 ad quam divinitus eligebatur. Sed quantum ad statum praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2180 vitae, inferior erat Angelis. Quia etiam ipse Christus, ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2181 passibilis vitae, <i>modico ab Angelis minoratus est</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2182 dicitur Heb. II. Sed quia tamen Christus fuit viator et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2183 comprehensor, quantum ad cognitionem divinorum non indigebat ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2184 Angelis instrui. Sed mater Dei nondum erat in statu comprehensorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2185 Et ideo de divino conceptu per Angelos instruenda erat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2186 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48138"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2187 "ref">[48138] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2188 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in sermone de assumptione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2189 beata virgo Maria vera existimatione ab aliquibus generalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2190 excipitur. Quia nec conceptus multiplicavit, nec sub viri, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2191 mariti, potestate fuit, <i>quae integerrimis visceribus de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2192 sancto Christum suscepit</i>. Et ideo non debuit mediante viro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2193 instrui de mysterio incarnationis, sed mediante Angelo. Propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2194 quod etiam ipsa prius est instructa quam Ioseph, nam ipsa instructa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2195 est ante conceptum, Ioseph autem post eius conceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2196 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48139"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2197 "ref">[48139] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2198 dicendum quod, sicut patet ex auctoritate Dionysii inducta, Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2199 incarnationis mysterium cognoverunt, sed tamen interrogant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2200 perfectius scire cupientes a Christo huius mysterii rationes, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2201 sunt incomprehensibiles omni creato intellectui. Unde maximus dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2202 quod <i>utrum Angeli cognoverint futuram incarnationem, ambigere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2203 non oportet. Latuit autem eos investigabilis domini conceptio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2204 atque modus qualiter totus in genitore, totus manebat in omnibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2205 nec non et in virginis cellula</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2206 <p title="III q. 30 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="48140"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2207 "ref">[48140] IIIª q. 30 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2208 dicendum quod quidam dicunt Gabrielem fuisse de supremo ordine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2209 propter hoc quod Gregorius dicit, <i>summum Angelum venire dignum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2210 fuerat, qui summum omnium nuntiabat</i>. Sed ex hoc non habetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2211 quod fuerit summus inter omnes ordines, sed respectu Angelorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2212 fuit enim de ordine Archangelorum. Unde et Ecclesia eum Archangelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2213 nominat, et Gregorius ipse dicit, in homilia de centum ovibus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2214 <i>Archangeli dicuntur qui summa annuntiant</i>. Satis est ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2215 credibile quod sit summus in ordine Archangelorum. Et, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2216 Gregorius dicit, hoc nomen officio suo congruit, <i>Gabriel enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2217 Dei fortitudo nominatur. Per Dei ergo fortitudinem nuntiandum erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2218 quia virtutum dominus et potens in praelio ad debellandas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2219 potestates aereas veniebat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2220 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2221 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2222 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48141"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2223 "ref">[48141] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2224 proceditur. Videtur quod Angelus annuntians non debuerit virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2225 apparere visione corporali. <i>Dignior enim est intellectualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2226 visio quam corporalis</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, XII super Gen. ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2227 Litt., et praecipue ipsi Angelo magis conveniens, nam visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2228 intellectuali videtur Angelus in sua substantia; visione autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2229 corporali videtur in assumpta figura corporea. Sed sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2230 annuntiandum conceptum divinum decebat venire summum nuntium, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2231 etiam videtur quod decuerit esse summum genus visionis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2232 videtur quod Angelus annuntians apparuit virgini visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2233 intellectuali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2234 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48142"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2235 "ref">[48142] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2236 visio imaginaria videtur etiam esse nobilior quam visio corporalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2237 sicut imaginatio est altior potentia quam sensus. Sed Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2238 apparuit Ioseph in somnis, secundum imaginariam visionem, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2239 Matth. I et II. Ergo videtur quod etiam apparere debuerit beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2240 virgini imaginaria visione, et non corporali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2241 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48143"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2242 "ref">[48143] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2243 corporalis visio spiritualis substantiae videntes stupefacit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2244 etiam de ipsa virgine cantatur, <i>et expavescit virgo de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2245 lumine</i>. Sed melius fuisset quod a tali turbatione mens eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2246 esset praeservata. Non ergo fuit conveniens quod huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2247 Annuntiatio fieret per visionem corporalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2248 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48144"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2249 "ref">[48144] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2250 quod Augustinus, in quodam sermone, inducit beatam virginem sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2251 dicentem, <i>venit ad me Gabriel Archangelus facie rutilans, veste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2252 coruscans, incessu mirabilis</i>. Sed haec non possunt pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2253 nisi ad corpoream visionem. Ergo corporea visione Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2254 annuntians beatae virgini apparuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2255 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 co."><a name="48145"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2256 "ref">[48145] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2257 dicendum quod Angelus annuntians apparuit matri Dei corporea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2258 visione. Et hoc conveniens fuit, primo quidem, quantum ad id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2259 annuntiabatur. Venerat enim Angelus annuntiare incarnationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2260 invisibilis Dei. Unde etiam conveniens fuit ut ad huius rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2261 declarationem invisibilis creatura formam assumeret in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2262 visibiliter appareret, cum etiam omnes apparitiones veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2263 testamenti ad hanc apparitionem ordinentur, qua filius Dei in carne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2264 apparuit. Secundo, congruum fuit dignitati matris Dei, quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2265 solum in mente, sed in corporeo ventre erat Dei filium receptura.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2266 Et ideo non solum mens eius, sed etiam sensus corporei erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2267 visione angelica refovendi. Tertio, congruit certitudini eius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2268 annuntiabatur. Ea enim quae sunt oculis subiecta, certius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2269 apprehendimus quam ea quae imaginamur. Unde Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2270 super Matth., quod Angelus non in somnis, immo visibiliter virgini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2271 astitit. <i>Nam quia magnam valde relationem ab Angelo accipiebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2272 egebat ante tantae rei eventum visione solemni</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2273 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48146"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2274 "ref">[48146] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2275 dicendum quod intellectualis visio est potior quam visio imaginaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2276 vel corporalis si sit sola. Sed ipse Augustinus dicit quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2277 excellentior prophetia quae habet simul intellectualem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2278 imaginariam visionem, quam illa quae habet alterum tantum. Beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2279 autem virgo non solum percepit visionem corporalem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2280 intellectualem illuminationem. Unde talis apparitio nobilior fuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2281 Fuisset tamen nobilior si ipsum Angelum intellectuali visione in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2282 sua substantia vidisset. Sed hoc non patiebatur status hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2283 viatoris, quod Angelum per essentiam videret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2284 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48147"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2285 "ref">[48147] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2286 dicendum quod imaginatio quidem est altior potentia quam sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2287 exterior, quia tamen principium humanae cognitionis est sensus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2288 eo consistit maxima certitudo; quia semper oportet quod principia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2289 cognitionis sint certiora. Et ideo Ioseph, cui Angelus in somnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2290 apparuit, non ita excellentem apparitionem habuit sicut beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2291 virgo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2292 <p title="III q. 30 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48148"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2293 "ref">[48148] IIIª q. 30 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2294 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>perturbamur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2295 a nostro alienamur affectu, quando restringimur alicuius superioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2296 potestatis occursu</i>. Et hoc non solum contingit in visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2297 corporali, sed etiam in visione imaginaria. Unde Gen. XV dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2298 quod, <i>cum sol occubuisset, sopor irruit super Abraham, et horror
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2299 magnus et tenebrosus invasit eum</i>. Talis tamen perturbatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2300 hominis non tantum homini nocet ut propter eam debeat angelica
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2301 apparitio praetermitti. Primo quidem, quia ex hoc ipso quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2302 supra seipsum elevatur, quod ad eius pertinet dignitatem, pars eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2303 inferior debilitatur, ex quo provenit perturbatio praedicta, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2304 etiam, calore naturali ad interiora reducto, exteriora tremunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2305 Secundo quia, sicut Origenes dicit, super Luc., <i>Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2306 apparens, sciens hanc esse humanam naturam, primum perturbationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2307 humanae medetur</i>. Unde tam Zachariae quam Mariae, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2308 turbationem, dixit, <i>ne timeas</i>. Et propter hoc, ut legitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2309 vita Antonii, <i>non difficilis est bonorum spirituum malorumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2310 discretio. Si enim post timorem successerit gaudium, a domino
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2311 venisse sciamus auxilium, quia securitas animae praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2312 maiestatis indicium est. Si autem incussa formido permanserit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2313 hostis est qui videtur</i>. Ipsa etiam turbatio virginis conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2314 fuit verecundiae virginali. Quia, ut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2315 <i>trepidare virginum est, et ad omnes viri ingressus pavere, omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2316 viri affatus vereri</i>. Quidam tamen dicunt quod, cum beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2317 assueta esset visionibus Angelorum, non fuit turbata in visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2318 Angeli, sed in admiratione eorum quae ei ab Angelo dicebantur, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2319 de se tam magnifica non cogitabat. Unde et Evangelista non dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2320 quod turbata fuerit in visione Angeli, sed, in sermone eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2321 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2322 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2323 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48149"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2324 "ref">[48149] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2325 proceditur. Videtur quod Annuntiatio non fuerit convenienti ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2326 perfecta. Dignitas enim matris Dei dependet ex prole concepta. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2327 causa prius debet manifestari quam effectus. Ergo primo debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2328 Angelus virgini annuntiare conceptum prolis, quam eius dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2329 exprimere eam salutando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2330 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48150"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2331 "ref">[48150] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2332 probatio aut praetermitti debet, in his quae dubia non sunt, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2333 praemitti, in his quae dubia esse possunt. Sed Angelus primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2334 videtur annuntiasse id de quo virgo dubitaret, et dubitando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2335 quaereret, dicens, quomodo fiet istud? Et postea probationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2336 adiunxit, tum ex exemplo Elisabeth, tum ex Dei omnipotentia. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2337 inconvenienti ordine Annuntiatio per Angelum est effecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2338 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48151"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2339 "ref">[48151] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2340 maius non potest sufficienter probari per minus. Sed maius fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2341 virginem parere quam vetulam. Ergo non fuit sufficiens probatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2342 Angeli probantis conceptum virginis ex conceptu senis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2343 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48152"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2344 "ref">[48152] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2345 quod dicitur Rom. XIII, quae a Deo sunt, ordinata sunt. Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2346 autem missus est a Deo ad hoc quod virgini annuntiaret, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2347 Luc. I. Ergo ordinatissime fuit Annuntiatio per Angelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2348 completa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2349 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 co."><a name="48153"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2350 "ref">[48153] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2351 dicendum quod Annuntiatio congruo ordine per Angelum est perfecta.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2352 Tria enim Angelus intendebat circa virginem. Primo quidem, reddere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2353 mentem eius attentam ad tantae rei considerationem. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2354 fecit eam salutando quadam nova et insolita salutatione. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2355 Origenes dicit, super Luc., quod, <i>si scivisset ad alium quempiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2356 similem factum esse sermonem (utpote quae habebat legis scientiam),
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2357 nunquam eam, quasi peregrina, talis salutatio terruisset</i>. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2358 qua quidem salutatione praemisit idoneitatem eius ad conceptum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2359 eo quod dixit, gratia plena; expressit conceptum, in eo quod dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2360 dominus tecum; et praenuntiavit honorem consequentem, cum dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2361 benedicta tu in mulieribus. Secundo autem, intendebat eam instruere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2362 de mysterio incarnationis, quod in ea erat implendum. Quod quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2363 fecit praenuntiando conceptum et partum, dicens, ecce, concipies in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2364 utero, etc.; et ostendendo dignitatem prolis conceptae, cum dixit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2365 hic erit magnus; et etiam demonstrando modum conceptionis, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2366 dixit, spiritus sanctus superveniet in te. Tertio, intendebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2367 animum eius inducere ad consensum. Quod quidem fecit exemplo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2368 Elisabeth; et ratione ex divina omnipotentia sumpta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2369 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48154"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2370 "ref">[48154] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2371 dicendum quod animo humili nihil est mirabilius quam auditus suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2372 excellentiae. Admiratio autem maxime attentionem animi facit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2373 ideo Angelus, volens mentem virginis attentam reddere ad auditum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2374 tanti mysterii, ab eius laude incoepit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2375 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48155"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2376 "ref">[48155] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2377 dicendum quod Ambrosius expresse dicit, super Luc., quod beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2378 virgo de verbis Angeli non dubitavit. Dicit enim, <i>temperatior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2379 est Mariae responsio quam verba sacerdotis. Haec ait, quomodo fiet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2380 istud? Ille respondit, unde hoc sciam? Negat ille se credere, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2381 negat se scire ista. Non dubitat esse faciendum quod, quomodo fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2382 possit, inquirit</i>. Augustinus tamen videtur dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2383 dubitaverit. Dicit enim, in libro quaestionum veteris et novi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2384 Test., <i>ambigenti Mariae de conceptu, possibilitatem Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2385 praedicat</i>. Sed talis dubitatio magis est admirationis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2386 incredulitatis. Et ideo Angelus probationem inducit, non ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2387 auferendam infidelitatem, sed ad removendam eius admirationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2388 <p title="III q. 30 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48156"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2389 "ref">[48156] IIIª q. 30 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2390 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, in Hexaemeron, <i>ob hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2391 multae steriles praevenerunt, ut partus credatur virginis</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2392 ideo conceptus Elisabeth sterilis inducitur, non quasi sufficiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2393 argumentum, sed quasi quoddam figurale exemplum. Et ideo, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2394 confirmationem huius exempli, subditur argumentum efficax ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2395 omnipotentia divina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2396 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2397 <div class="D">Quaestio 31</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2398 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2399 <p title="III q. 31 pr."><a name="48157"><span class="ref">[48157]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2400 IIIª q. 31 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2401 conceptione salvatoris. Et primo, quantum ad materiam de qua corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2402 eius conceptum est; secundo, quantum ad conceptionis auctorem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2403 tertio, quantum ad modum et ordinem conceptionis. Circa primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2404 quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum caro Christi fuerit sumpta ab Adam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2405 Secundo, utrum fuerit sumpta de David. Tertio, de genealogia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2406 Christi quae in Evangeliis ponitur. Quarto, utrum decuerit Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2407 nasci de femina quinto, utrum fuerit de purissimis sanguinibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2408 virginis corpus eius formatum. Sexto, utrum caro Christi fuerit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2409 antiquis patribus secundum aliquid signatum. Septimo, utrum caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2410 Christi in patribus fuerit peccato obnoxia. Octavo, utrum fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2411 decimata in lumbis Abrahae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2412 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2413 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2414 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48158"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2415 "ref">[48158] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2416 proceditur. Videtur quod caro Christi non fuerit sumpta ex Adam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2417 Dicit enim apostolus, I Cor. XV, <i>primus homo de terra, terrenus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2418 secundus homo de caelo, caelestis</i>. Primus autem homo est Adam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2419 secundus homo est Christus. Ergo Christus non est ex Adam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2420 habet ab eo distinctam originem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2421 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48159"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2422 "ref">[48159] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2423 conceptio Christi debuit esse maxime miraculosa. Sed maius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2424 miraculum formare corpus hominis ex limo terrae quam ex materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2425 humana, quae de Adam trahitur. Ergo videtur quod non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2426 conveniens Christum ab Adam carnem assumpsisse. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2427 corpus Christi non debuit formari de massa humani generis derivata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2428 ab Adam, sed de aliqua alia materia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2429 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48160"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2430 "ref">[48160] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2431 peccatum in hunc mundum intravit per hominem unum</i>, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2432 Adam, quia omnes in eo gentes originaliter peccaverunt, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2433 Rom. V. Sed si corpus Christi fuisset ab Adam sumptum, ipse etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2434 in Adam originaliter fuisset quando peccavit. Ergo peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2435 originale contraxisset. Quod non decebat Christi puritatem. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2436 ergo corpus Christi est formatum de materia sumpta ab Adam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2437 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48161"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2438 "ref">[48161] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2439 quod apostolus dicit, ad Heb. II, <i>nusquam Angelos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2440 apprehendit</i>, scilicet filius Dei, <i>sed semen Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2441 apprehendit</i>. Semen autem Abrahae sumptum est ab Adam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2442 corpus Christi fuit formatum de materia ex Adam sumpta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2443 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 co."><a name="48162"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2444 "ref">[48162] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2445 dicendum quod Christus humanam naturam assumpsit ut eam a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2446 corruptione purgaret. Non autem purgatione indigebat humana natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2447 nisi secundum quod infecta erat per originem vitiatam qua ex Adam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2448 descendebat. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut carnem sumeret ex materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2449 ab Adam derivata, ut ipsa natura per assumptionem curaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2450 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48163"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2451 "ref">[48163] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2452 dicendum quod secundus homo, idest Christus, dicitur esse de caelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2453 non quidem quantum ad materiam corporis, sed vel quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2454 virtutem formativam corporis; vel etiam quantum ad ipsam eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2455 divinitatem. Secundum autem materiam corpus Christi fuit terrenum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2456 sicut et corpus Adae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2457 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48164"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2458 "ref">[48164] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2459 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, mysterium incarnationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2460 Christi est quiddam miraculosum, non sicut ordinatum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2461 confirmationem fidei, sed sicut articulus fidei. Et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2462 mysterio incarnationis non requiritur quid sit maius miraculum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2463 sicut in miraculis quae fiunt ad confirmationem fidei, sed quid sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2464 divinae sapientiae convenientius, et magis expediens humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2465 saluti, quod requiritur in omnibus quae fidei sunt. Vel potest dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2466 quod in mysterio incarnationis non solum attenditur miraculum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2467 materia conceptus, sed magis ex modo conceptionis et partus, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2468 scilicet virgo concepit et peperit Deum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2469 <p title="III q. 31 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48165"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2470 "ref">[48165] IIIª q. 31 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2471 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, corpus Christi fuit in Adam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2472 secundum corpulentam substantiam, quia scilicet ipsa materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2473 corporalis corporis Christi derivata est ab Adam, non autem fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2474 ibi secundum seminalem rationem, quia non est concepta ex virili
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2475 semine. Et ideo non contraxit originale peccatum sicut et ceteri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2476 qui ab Adam per viam virilis seminis derivantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2477 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2478 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2479 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48166"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2480 "ref">[48166] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2481 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non sumpserit carnem de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2482 semine David. Matthaeus enim, genealogiam Christi texens, eam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2483 Ioseph perduxit. Ioseph autem non fuit pater Christi, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2484 ostensum est. Non ergo videtur quod Christus de genere David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2485 descenderit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2486 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48167"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2487 "ref">[48167] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2488 Aaron fuit de tribu levi, ut patet Exod. VI, Maria autem, mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2489 Christi, cognata dicitur Elisabeth, quae est filia Aaron, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2490 Luc. I. Cum ergo David de tribu Iuda fuerit, ut patet Matth. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2491 videtur quod Christus de semine David non descenderit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2492 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48168"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2493 "ref">[48168] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2494 Ierem. XXII dicitur de Iechonia, <i>scribe virum istum sterilem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2495 nec enim erit de semine eius vir qui sedeat super solium David</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2496 Sed de Christo dicitur Isaiae IX, <i>super solium David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2497 sedebit</i>. Ergo Christus non fuit de semine Iechoniae. Et per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2498 consequens nec de genere David, quia Matthaeus a David per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2499 Iechoniam seriem generationis perducit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2500 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48169"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2501 "ref">[48169] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2502 quod dicitur Rom. I, <i>qui factus est ei ex semine David secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2503 carnem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2504 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 co."><a name="48170"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2505 "ref">[48170] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2506 dicendum quod Christus specialiter duorum antiquorum patrum filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2507 dicitur esse, Abrahae scilicet et David, ut patet Matth. I. Cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2508 est multiplex ratio. Prima quidem, quia ad hos specialiter de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2509 Christo repromissio facta est. Dictum est enim Abrahae, Gen. XXII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2510 <i>benedicentur in semine tuo omnes gentes terrae</i>, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2511 apostolus de Christo exponit, dicens, Galat. III, <i>Abrahae dictae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2512 sunt promissiones, et semini eius. Non dicit et seminibus, quasi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2513 multis, sed, quasi in uno, et semini tuo, qui est Christus</i>. Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2514 David autem dictum est, <i>de fructu ventris tui ponam super sedem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2515 tuam</i>. Unde et populi Iudaeorum, ut regem honorifice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2516 suscipientes, dicebant, Matth. XXI, <i>hosanna filio David</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2517 Secunda ratio est quia Christus futurus erat rex, propheta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2518 sacerdos. Abraham autem sacerdos fuit, ut patet ex hoc quod dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2519 dixit ad eum, Gen. XV, <i>sume tibi vaccam triennem,</i> et cetera.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2520 Fuit etiam propheta, secundum id quod dicitur Gen. XX, <i>propheta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2521 est, et orabit pro te</i>. David autem rex fuit et propheta. Tertia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2522 ratio est quia in Abraham primo incoepit circumcisio, in David
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2523 autem maxime manifestata est Dei electio, secundum illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2524 dicitur I Reg. XIII, <i>quaesivit sibi dominus virum iuxta cor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2525 suum</i>. Et ideo utriusque filius Christus specialissime dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2526 ut ostendatur esse in salutem circumcisioni et electioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2527 gentilium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2528 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48171"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2529 "ref">[48171] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2530 dicendum quod obiectio fuit Fausti Manichaei, volentis probare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2531 Christum non esse filium David, quia non est conceptus ex Ioseph,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2532 usque ad quem seriem generationis Matthaeus perducit. Contra quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2533 Augustinus respondet, XXIII libro contra Faustum, quod, <i>cum idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2534 Evangelista dicat virum Mariae esse Ioseph, et Christi matrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2535 virginem esse, et Christum ex semine David, quid restat nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2536 credere Mariam non fuisse extraneam a cognatione David; et eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2537 Ioseph coniugem non frustra appellatam, propter animorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2538 confoederationem, quamvis ei non fuerit carne commixtus; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2539 potius propter dignitatem virilem ordo generationum ad Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2540 perducitur? Sic ergo nos credimus etiam Mariam fuisse in cognatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2541 David, quia Scripturis credimus, quae utrumque dicunt, et Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2542 ex semine David secundum carnem, et eius matrem Mariam, non cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2543 viro concumbendo, sed virginem</i>. Ut enim dicit Hieronymus, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2544 Matth., <i>ex una tribu fuit Ioseph et Maria, unde et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2545 legem eam accipere cogebatur ut propinquam. Propter quod et simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2546 censentur in Bethlehem, quasi de una stirpe generati</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2547 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48172"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2548 "ref">[48172] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2549 dicendum quod huic obiectioni Gregorius Nazianzenus respondet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2550 dicens quod hoc nutu superno contigit, ut regium genus sacerdotali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2551 stirpi iungeretur, ut Christus, qui rex est et sacerdos, ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2552 utrisque nasceretur secundum carnem. Unde et Aaron, qui fuit primus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2553 sacerdos secundum legem, duxit ex tribu Iudae coniugem Elisabeth,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2554 filiam Aminadab. Sic ergo potuit fieri ut pater Elisabeth aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2555 uxorem habuerit de stirpe David, ratione cuius beata virgo Maria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2556 quae fuit de stirpe David, esset Elisabeth cognata. Vel potius e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2557 converso quod pater beatae Mariae, de stirpe David existens, uxorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2558 habuerit de stirpe Aaron. Vel, sicut Augustinus dicit, XXIII contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2559 Faustum, si Ioachim, pater Mariae, de stirpe Aaron fuit (ut Faustus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2560 haereticus per quasdam Scripturas apocryphas asserebat), credendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2561 est quod mater Ioachim fuerit de stirpe David, vel etiam uxor eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2562 ita quod per aliquem modum dicamus Mariam fuisse de progenie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2563 David.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2564 <p title="III q. 31 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48173"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2565 "ref">[48173] IIIª q. 31 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2566 dicendum quod per illam auctoritatem propheticam, sicut Ambrosius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2567 dicit, super Luc., <i>non negatur ex semine Iechoniae posteros
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2568 nascituros. Et ideo de semine eius Christus est. Et quod regnavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2569 Christus, non contra prophetiam est, non enim saeculari honore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2570 regnavit; ipse enim dixit, regnum meum non est de hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2571 mundo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2572 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2573 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2574 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48174"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2575 "ref">[48174] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2576 proceditur. Videtur quod genealogia Christi inconvenienter ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2577 Evangelistis texatur. Dicitur enim Isaiae LIII de Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2578 <i>generationem eius quis enarrabit?</i> Ergo non fuit Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2579 generatio enarranda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2580 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48175"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2581 "ref">[48175] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2582 impossibile est unum hominem duos patres habere. Sed Matthaeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2583 dicit quod <i>Iacob genuit Ioseph, virum Mariae</i>, Lucas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2584 dicit Ioseph fuisse filium Heli. Ergo contraria sibi invicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2585 scribunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2586 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48176"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2587 "ref">[48176] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2588 videntur in quibusdam a se invicem diversificari. Matthaeus enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2589 in principio libri incipiens ab Abraham, descendendo usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2590 Ioseph, quadraginta duas generationes enumerat. Lucas autem post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2591 Baptismum Christi generationem Christi ponit, incipiens a Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2592 et perducens generationum numerum usque ad Deum, ponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2593 generationes septuaginta septem, utroque extremo computato. Videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2594 ergo quod inconvenienter generationem Christi describant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2595 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48177"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2596 "ref">[48177] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2597 Reg. VIII legitur quod Ioram genuit Ochoziam; cui successit Ioas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2598 filius eius; huic autem successit filius eius Amasias; postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2599 regnavit filius eius Azarias, qui appellatur Ozias; cui successit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2600 Ioathan, filius eius. Matthaeus autem dicit quod <i>Ioram genuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2601 Oziam</i>. Ergo videtur inconvenienter generationem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2602 describere, tres reges in medio praetermittens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2603 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="48178"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2604 "ref">[48178] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2605 omnes qui in Christi generatione describuntur patres habuerunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2606 matres, et plurimi etiam ex eis fratres habuerunt. Matthaeus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2607 in generatione Christi tres tantum matres nominat scilicet Thamar,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2608 Ruth et uxorem Uriae. Fratres autem nominat Iudae et Iechoniae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2609 iterum Phares et Zaram. Quorum nihil posuit Lucas. Ergo videntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2610 Evangelistae inconvenienter genealogiam Christi descripsisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2611 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48179"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2612 "ref">[48179] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2613 auctoritas Scripturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2614 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 co."><a name="48180"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2615 "ref">[48180] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2616 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur II Tim. III, <i>omnis Scriptura sacra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2617 est divinitus inspirata</i>. Quae autem divinitus fiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2618 ordinatissime fiunt, secundum illud Rom. XIII, <i>quae a Deo sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2619 ordinata sunt</i>. Unde convenienti ordine genealogia Christi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2620 ab Evangelistis descripta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2621 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48181"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2622 "ref">[48181] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2623 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., Isaias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2624 loquitur de generatione divinitatis Christi. Matthaeus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2625 enarrat generationem Christi secundum humanitatem, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2626 explicans modum incarnationis, quia hoc etiam est ineffabile; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2627 enumerat patres ex quibus Christus secundum carnem processit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2628 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48182"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2629 "ref">[48182] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2630 dicendum quod ad hanc obiectionem, quam movit Iulianus apostata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2631 diversimode ab aliquibus respondetur. Quidam enim, ut Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2632 Nazianzenus dicit, dicunt eosdem esse quos uterque Evangelista
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2633 enumerat, sed sub diversis nominibus, quasi binomios. Sed hoc stare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2634 non potest, quia Matthaeus ponit unum filiorum David scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2635 Salomonem, Lucas autem ponit alium, scilicet Nathan, quos secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2636 historiam libri regum constat fratres fuisse. Unde alii dixerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2637 quod Matthaeus veram genealogiam Christi tradidit, Lucas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2638 putativam, unde incoepit, ut putabatur, filius Ioseph. Erant enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2639 aliqui ex Iudaeis qui, propter peccata regum Iuda, credebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2640 Christum ex David non per reges, sed per aliam eius stirpem hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2641 privatorum, esse nasciturum. Alii vero dixerunt quod Matthaeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2642 posuit patres carnales, Lucas autem posuit patres spirituales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2643 scilicet iustos viros, qui dicuntur patres propter similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2644 honestatis. In libro vero de quaest. Nov. et Vet. Test.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2645 respondetur quod non est intelligendum quod Ioseph a Luca dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2646 esse filius Heli, sed quia Heli et Ioseph fuerunt tempore Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2647 diversimode a David descendentes. Unde de Christo dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2648 putabatur filius Ioseph, et quod ipse etiam Christus fuit Heli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2649 filius, quasi diceret quod Christus ea ratione qua dicitur filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2650 Ioseph, potest dici filius Heli, et omnium eorum qui ex stirpe
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2651 David descendunt; sicut apostolus dicit, Rom. IX, ex quibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2652 scilicet Iudaeis, Christus est secundum carnem. Augustinus vero, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2653 libro de quaest. Evang., tripliciter solvit, dicens, <i>tres causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2654 occurrunt, quarum aliquam Evangelista secutus est. Aut enim unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2655 Evangelista patrem Ioseph a quo genitus est, nominavit, alter vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2656 vel avum maternum, vel aliquem de cognatis maioribus posuit. Aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2657 unus erat Ioseph naturalis pater, et alter eum adoptaverat. Aut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2658 more Iudaeorum, cum sine filiis unus decessisset, eius uxorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2659 propinquus accipiens, filium quem genuit propinquo mortuo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2660 deputavit</i>, quod etiam quoddam genus adoptionis legalis est, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2661 ipse Augustinus dicit, in II de consensu Evang. Et haec ultima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2662 causa est verior, quam etiam Hieronymus, super Matth., ponit; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2663 Eusebius Caesariensis, in ecclesiastica historia, ab Africano
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2664 historiographo traditum asserit. Dicunt enim quod Mathan et Melchi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2665 diversis temporibus de una eademque uxore, Estha nomine, singulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2666 filios procrearunt. Quia Mathan, qui per Salomonem descendit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2667 uxorem eam primum ceperat, et, relicto filio uno, Iacob nomine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2668 defunctus est; post cuius obitum, quoniam lex viduam alii viro non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2669 vetat nubere, Melchi, qui per Nathan genus ducit, cum esset ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2670 eadem tribu sed non ex eodem genere, relictam Mathan accepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2671 uxorem, ex qua et ipse suscepit filium, nomine Heli; et sic ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2672 diverso patrum genere efficiuntur Iacob et Heli uterini fratres.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2673 Quorum alter, idest Iacob, fratris sui Heli, sine liberis defuncti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2674 ex mandato legis accipiens uxorem, genuit Ioseph, natura quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2675 generis suum filium, secundum vero legis praeceptum, Heli efficitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2676 filius. Et ideo Matthaeus dicit, Iacob genuit Ioseph, sed Lucas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2677 quia legalem generationem describit, nullum nominat aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2678 genuisse. Et quamvis Damascenus dicat quod beata virgo Maria Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2679 attinebat secundum illam originem qua pater eius dicitur Heli, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2680 dicit eam ex Melchi descendisse, tamen credendum est quod etiam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2681 Salomone originem duxerit, secundum aliquem modum, per illos patres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2682 quos enumerat Matthaeus, qui carnalem Christi generationem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2683 enarrare; praesertim cum Ambrosius dicat Christum de semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2684 Iechoniae descendisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2685 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48183"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2686 "ref">[48183] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2687 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de consensu Evang.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2688 <i>Matthaeus regiam in Christo instituerat insinuare personam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2689 Lucas autem sacerdotalem. Unde in generationibus Matthaei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2690 significatur nostrorum susceptio peccatorum a domino Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2691 Christo</i>, inquantum scilicet per carnis originem similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2692 carnis peccati assumpsit. <i>In generationibus autem Lucae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2693 significatur nostrorum ablutio peccatorum</i>, quae est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2694 sacrificium Christi. <i>Et ideo generationes Matthaeus descendens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2695 enumerat, Lucas autem ascendens</i>. Inde etiam est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2696 <i>Matthaeus ab ipso David per Salomonem descendit, in cuius matre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2697 ille peccavit, Lucas vero ad ipsum David per Nathan ascendit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2698 cuius nominis prophetam Deus peccatum illius expiavit</i>. Et inde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2699 est etiam quod, quia <i>Matthaeus ad mortalitatem nostram Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2700 descendentem voluit significare, ipsas generationes ab Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2701 usque ad Ioseph, et usque ad ipsius Christi nativitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2702 descendendo commemoravit ab initio Evangelii sui. Lucas autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2703 ab initio, sed a Baptismo Christi generationem narrat, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2704 descendendo, sed ascendendo, tanquam sacerdotem in expiandis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2705 peccatis magis assignans ubi testimonium Ioannes perhibuit, dicens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2706 ecce qui tollit peccatum mundi. Ascendendo autem, transit Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2707 et pervenit ad Deum, cui mundati et expiati reconciliamur. Merito
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2708 etiam adoptionis originem ipse suscepit, quia per adoptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2709 efficimur filii Dei; per carnalem vero generationem filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2710 filius hominis factus est. Satis autem demonstravit non se ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2711 dixisse Ioseph filium Heli quod de illo sit genitus, sed quod ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2712 illo fuerat adoptatus, cum et ipsum Adam filium Dei dixit, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2713 factus a Deo</i>. Numerus etiam quadragenarius ad tempus praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2714 vitae pertinet, propter quatuor partes mundi, in quo mortalem vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2715 ducimus sub Christo regnante. Quadraginta autem quater habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2716 decem, et ipsa decem ab uno usque ad quatuor progrediente numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2717 consummantur. Posset etiam denarius ad Decalogum referri, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2718 quaternarius ad praesentem vitam; vel etiam ad quatuor Evangelia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2719 secundum quod Christus regnat in nobis. Et ideo <i>Matthaeus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2720 regiam personam Christi commendans, quadraginta personas posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2721 excepto ipso</i>. Sed hoc intelligendum est si sit idem Iechonias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2722 qui ponitur in fine secundi quaterdenarii et in principio tertii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2723 ut Augustinus vult. Quod dicit factum esse ad significandum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2724 <i>in Iechonia facta est quaedam deflexio ad extraneas gentes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2725 quando in Babyloniam transmigratum est, quod etiam praefigurabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2726 Christum a circumcisione ad praeputium migraturum</i>. Hieronymus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2727 autem dicit duos fuisse Ioachim, idest Iechonias, patrem scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2728 et filium, quorum uterque in generatione Christi assumitur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2729 constet distinctio generationum, quas Evangelista per tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2730 quaterdenarios distinguit. Quod ascendit ad quadraginta duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2731 personas. Qui etiam numerus convenit sanctae Ecclesiae. Hic enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2732 numerus consurgit ex senario, qui significat laborem praesentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2733 vitae, et septenario, qui significat quietem vitae futurae, sexies
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2734 enim septem sunt quadraginta duo. Ipse etiam quaterdenarius, qui ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2735 denario et quaternario constituitur per aggregationem, ad eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2736 significationem pertinere potest quae attributa est quadragenario
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2737 qui consurgit ex eisdem numeris secundum multiplicationem. Numerus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2738 autem quo Lucas utitur in generationibus Christi, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2739 universitatem peccatorum. <i>Denarius enim, tanquam iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2740 numerus, in decem praeceptis legis ostenditur. Peccatum autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2741 legis transgressio. Denarii vero numeri transgressio est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2742 undenarius</i>. Septenarius autem significat universitatem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2743 universum tempus septenario dierum numero volvitur. Septies autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2744 undecim sunt septuaginta septem. Et ita per hoc significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2745 universitas peccatorum, quae per Christum tolluntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2746 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48184"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2747 "ref">[48184] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2748 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus, super Matth., dicit, <i>quia Ioram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2749 rex generi se miscuerat impiissimae Iezabel, idcirco usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2750 tertiam generationem eius memoria tollitur, ne in sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2751 nativitatis ordine poneretur</i>. Et ita, ut Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2752 <i>quanta benedictio facta est super Iehu, qui vindictam fecerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2753 super domum Achab et Iezabel, tanta est maledictio super domum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2754 Ioram, propter filiam iniqui Achab et Iezabel, ut usque ad quartam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2755 generationem praecidantur filii eius de numero regum</i>, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2756 scriptum est Exod. XX, <i>reddam peccatum parentum in filios usque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2757 ad tertiam et quartam generationem</i>. Est etiam attendendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2758 et alii reges fuerunt peccatores, qui in genealogia Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2759 ponuntur, sed non fuit eorum continua impietas. Nam, ut dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2760 libro quaest. novi et Vet. Test., <i>Salomon merito patris sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2761 remissus in regno est, Roboam merito Asae, filii Abiae, filii sui.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2762 Horum autem trium continua fuit impietas</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2763 <p title="III q. 31 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="48185"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2764 "ref">[48185] IIIª q. 31 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2765 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2766 genealogia salvatoris nulla sanctarum mulierum assumitur, sed eas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2767 quas Scriptura reprehendit, ut qui propter peccatores venerat, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2768 peccatoribus nascens, omnium peccata deleret</i>. Unde ponitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2769 Thamar, quae reprehenditur de socerino concubitu; et Rahab, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2770 fuit meretrix; et Ruth, quae fuit alienigena; et Bethsabee, uxor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2771 Uriae, quae fuit adultera. Quae tamen proprio nomine non ponitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2772 sed ex nomine viri designatur, tum propter peccatum ipsius, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2773 fuit adulterii et homicidii conscia; tum etiam ut, nominato viro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2774 peccatum David ad memoriam revocetur. Et quia Lucas Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2775 designare intendit ut peccatorum expiatorem, talium mulierum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2776 mentionem non facit. Fratres autem Iudae commemorat, ut ostendat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2777 eos ad Dei populum pertinere, cum tamen Ismael, frater Isaac, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2778 Esau, frater Iacob, a populo Dei fuerint separati; propter quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2779 generatione Christi non commemorantur. Et etiam ut superbiam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2780 nobilitate excludat, multi enim fratrum Iudae ex ancillis nati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2781 fuerunt, sed omnes simul erant patriarchae et tribuum principes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2782 Phares autem et Zaram simul nominantur, ut Ambrosius dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2783 Luc., quia per eos gemina describitur vita populorum, una secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2784 legem, quae significatur per Zaram; altera per fidem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2785 significatur per Phares. Fratres autem Iechoniae ponit, quia omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2786 regnaverunt diversis temporibus, quod in aliis regibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2787 acciderat. Vel quia eorum similis fuit et iniquitas et miseria.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2788 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2789 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2790 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48186"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2791 "ref">[48186] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2792 proceditur. Videtur quod materia corporis Christi non debuit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2793 assumpta de femina. Sexus enim masculinus est nobilior quam sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2794 femininus. Sed maxime decuit ut Christus assumeret id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2795 perfectum in humana natura. Ergo non videtur quod debuerit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2796 femina carnem assumere, sed magis de viro, sicut Heva de costa viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2797 formata est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2798 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48187"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2799 "ref">[48187] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2800 quicumque ex femina concipitur, utero feminae includitur. Sed Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2801 <i>qui caelum et terram implet</i>, ut dicitur Ierem. XXIII, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2802 competit ut parvo feminae utero includatur. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2803 debuit concipi de femina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2804 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48188"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2805 "ref">[48188] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2806 illi qui concipiuntur ex femina, quandam immunditiam patiuntur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2807 dicitur Iob XXV, <i>nunquid iustificari potest homo comparatus Deo?
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2808 Aut apparere mundus natus de muliere?</i> Sed in Christo nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2809 immunditia esse debuit, ipse enim est Dei sapientia, de qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2810 dicitur, Sap. VII, quod <i>nihil inquinatum in illam incurrit</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2811 Ergo non videtur quod debuerit carnem assumpsisse de femina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2812 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48189"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2813 "ref">[48189] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2814 quod dicitur Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus filium suum factum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2815 muliere</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2816 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 co."><a name="48190"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2817 "ref">[48190] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2818 dicendum quod, licet filius Dei carnem humanam assumere potuerit de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2819 quacumque materia voluisset, convenientissimum tamen fuit ut de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2820 femina carnem acciperet. Primo quidem, quia per hoc tota humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2821 natura nobilitata est. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2822 octogintatrium quaest., <i>hominis liberatio in utroque sexu debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2823 apparere. Ergo, quia virum oportebat suscipere, qui sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2824 honorabilior est, conveniens erat ut feminei sexus liberatio hinc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2825 appareret quia ille vir de femina natus est</i>. Secundo, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2826 hoc veritas incarnationis adstruitur. Unde Ambrosius dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2827 libro de incarnatione, <i>multa secundum naturam invenies, et ultra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2828 naturam. Secundum conditionem etenim naturae in utero</i>, feminei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2829 scilicet corporis, <i>fuit; sed supra conditionem virgo concepit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2830 virgo generavit, ut crederes quia Deus erat qui innovabat naturam;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2831 et homo erat, qui secundum naturam nascebatur ex homine</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2832 Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad Volusianum, <i>si omnipotens Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2833 hominem, ubicumque formatum, non ex materno utero crearet, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2834 repentinum inferret aspectibus, nonne opinionem confirmaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2835 erroris; nec hominem verum suscepisse ullo modo crederetur; et, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2836 omnia mirabiliter facit, auferret quod misericorditer fecit? Nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2837 vero ita inter Deum et hominem mediator apparuit ut, in unitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2838 personae copulans utramque naturam, et solita sublimaret insolitis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2839 et insolita solitis temperaret</i>. Tertio, quia per hunc modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2840 completur omnis diversitas generationis humanae. Nam primus homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2841 productus est ex limo terrae sine viro et femina; Heva vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2842 producta est ex viro sine femina; ceteri vero homines producuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2843 ex viro et femina. Unde hoc quartum quasi Christo proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2844 relinquebatur, ut produceretur ex femina sine viro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2845 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48191"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2846 "ref">[48191] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2847 dicendum quod sexus masculinus est nobilior quam femineus, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2848 humanam naturam in masculino sexu assumpsit. Ne tamen sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2849 femininus contemneretur, congruum fuit ut carnem assumeret de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2850 femina. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro de agone Christiano,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2851 <i>nolite vos ipsos contemnere, viri, filius Dei virum suscepit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2852 Nolite vos ipsas contemnere, feminae, filius Dei natus est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2853 femina</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2854 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48192"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2855 "ref">[48192] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2856 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, XXIII libro contra Faustum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2857 qui hac obiectione utebatur, <i>non plane, inquit, Catholica fides,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2858 quae Christum, Dei filium, natum secundum carnem credit ex virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2859 ullo modo eundem Dei filium sic in utero mulieris includit quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2860 extra non sit, quasi caeli et terrae administrationem deseruerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2861 quasi a patre recesserit. Sed vos, Manichaei, corde illo quo nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2862 potestis nisi corporalia phantasmata cogitare, ista omnino non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2863 capitis</i>. Ut enim dicit in epistola ad Volusianum, <i>hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2864 iste sensus est nihil nisi corpora valentium cogitare, quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2865 nullum potest esse ubique totum, quoniam per innumerabiles partes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2866 aliud alibi habeat necesse est. Longe aliud est natura animae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2867 corporis. Quanto magis Dei, qui creator est animae et corporis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2868 Novit ubique totus esse, et nullo contineri loco; novit venire, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2869 recedendo ubi erat; novit abire, non deserendo quo venerat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2870 <p title="III q. 31 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48193"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2871 "ref">[48193] IIIª q. 31 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2872 dicendum quod in conceptione viri ex femina non est aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2873 immundum inquantum est opus Dei, unde dicitur Act. X, <i>quod Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2874 creavit, tu ne commune dixeris</i>, idest immundum. Est tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2875 aliqua ibi immunditia ex peccato proveniens, prout cum libidine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2876 aliquis concipitur ex commixtione maris et feminae. Quod tamen in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2877 Christo non fuit, ut supra ostensum est. Si tamen aliqua ibi esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2878 immunditia, ex ea non inquinaretur Dei verbum, quod nullo modo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2879 mutabile. Unde Augustinus dicit, in libro contra quinque haereses,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2880 <i>dicit Deus, creator hominis, quid est quod te permovet in mea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2881 nativitate? Non sum libidinis conceptus cupiditate. Ego matrem de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2882 qua nascerer, feci. Si solis radius cloacarum sordes siccare novit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2883 eis inquinari non novit multo magis splendor lucis aeternae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2884 quocumque radiaverit mundare potest, ipse pollui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2885 potest</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2886 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2887 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2888 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48194"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2889 "ref">[48194] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2890 proceditur. Videtur quod caro Christi non fuerit concepta ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2891 purissimis sanguinibus virginis. Dicitur enim in collecta quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2892 <i>Deus verbum suum de virgine carnem sumere voluit</i>. Sed caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2893 differt a sanguine. Ergo corpus Christi non est sumptum de sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2894 virginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2895 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48195"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2896 "ref">[48195] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2897 sicut mulier formata est miraculose de viro, ita corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2898 miraculose formatum est de virgine. Sed mulier non dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2899 formata de sanguine viri, sed magis de carne et ossibus eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2900 secundum illud quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>hoc nunc os ex ossibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2901 meis, et caro de carne mea</i>. Ergo videtur quod nec etiam corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2902 Christi formari debuerit de sanguine virginis, sed de carnibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2903 ossibus eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2904 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48196"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2905 "ref">[48196] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2906 corpus Christi fuit eiusdem speciei cum corporibus aliorum hominum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2907 Sed corpora aliorum hominum non formantur ex purissimo sanguine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2908 sed ex semine et sanguine menstruo. Ergo videtur quod nec etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2909 corpus Christi fuerit conceptum ex purissimis sanguinibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2910 virginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2911 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48197"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2912 "ref">[48197] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2913 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>filius Dei construxit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2914 sibi ipsi ex castis et purissimis sanguinibus virginis carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2915 animatam anima rationali</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2916 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 co."><a name="48198"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2917 "ref">[48198] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2918 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in conceptione Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2919 secundum conditionem naturae quod est natus ex femina, sed supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2920 conditionem naturae quod est natus ex virgine. Habet autem hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2921 naturalis conditio, quod in generatione animalis femina materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2922 ministret, ex parte autem maris sit activum principium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2923 generatione, sicut probat philosophus, in libro de Generat. Animal.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2924 Femina autem quae ex mare concipit, non est virgo. Et ideo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2925 supernaturalem modum generationis Christi pertinet quod activum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2926 principium in generatione illa fuerit virtus supernaturalis divina,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2927 sed ad naturalem modum generationis eius pertinet quod materia de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2928 qua corpus eius conceptum est, sit conformis materiae quam aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2929 feminae subministrant ad conceptionem prolis. Haec autem materia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2930 secundum philosophum, in libro de Generat. Animal., est sanguis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2931 mulieris, non quicumque, sed perductus ad quandam ampliorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2932 digestionem per virtutem generativam matris, ut sit materia apta ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2933 conceptum. Et ideo ex tali materia fuit corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2934 conceptum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2935 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48199"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2936 "ref">[48199] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2937 dicendum quod, cum beata virgo fuerit eiusdem naturae cum aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2938 feminis, consequens est quod habuerit carnem et ossa eiusdem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2939 naturae. Carnes autem et ossa in aliis feminis sunt actuales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2940 corporis partes, ex quibus constituitur integritas corporis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2941 ideo subtrahi non possunt sine corruptione corporis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2942 deminutione. Christus autem, qui venerat corrupta reparare, nullam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2943 corruptionem aut deminutionem integritati matris eius inferre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2944 debuit. Et ideo non debuit corpus Christi formari de carne vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2945 ossibus virginis, sed de sanguine, qui nondum est actu pars, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2946 est potentia totum, ut dicitur in libro de Generat. Animal. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2947 dicitur carnem de virgine sumpsisse, non quod materia corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2948 fuerit actu caro, sed sanguis, qui est potentia caro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2949 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48200"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2950 "ref">[48200] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2951 dicendum quod, sicut in prima parte dictum est, Adam, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2952 institutus erat ut principium quoddam humanae naturae, habebat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2953 suo corpore aliquid carnis et ossis quod non pertinebat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2954 integritatem personalem ipsius, sed solum inquantum erat naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2955 humanae principium. Et de tali formata est mulier, absque viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2956 detrimento. Sed nihil tale fuit in corpore virginis, ex quo corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2957 Christi posset formari sine corruptione materni corporis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2958 <p title="III q. 31 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48201"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2959 "ref">[48201] IIIª q. 31 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2960 dicendum quod semen feminae non est generationi aptum, sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2961 quiddam imperfectum in genere seminis, quod non potuit produci ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2962 perfectum seminis complementum, propter imperfectionem virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2963 femineae. Et ideo tale semen non est materia quae de necessitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2964 requiratur ad conceptum, sicut philosophus dicit, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2965 Generat. Animal. Et ideo in conceptione Christi non fuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2966 praesertim quia, licet sit imperfectum in genere seminis, tamen cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2967 quadam concupiscentia resolvitur, sicut et semen maris; in illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2968 autem conceptu virginali concupiscentia locum habere non potuit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2969 ideo Damascenus dicit quod corpus Christi non seminaliter conceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2970 est. Sanguis autem menstruus, quem feminae per singulos menses
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2971 emittunt, impuritatem quandam naturalem habet corruptionis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2972 et ceterae superfluitates, quibus natura non indiget, sed eas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2973 expellit. Ex tali autem menstruo corruptionem habente, quod natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2974 repudiat, non formatur conceptus, sed hoc est purgamentum quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2975 illius puri sanguinis qui digestione quadam est praeparatus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2976 conceptum, quasi purior et perfectior alio sanguine. Habet tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2977 impuritatem libidinis in conceptione aliorum hominum, inquantum ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2978 ipsa commixtione maris et feminae talis sanguis ad locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2979 generationi congruum attrahitur. Sed hoc in conceptione Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2980 fuit, quia operatione spiritus sancti talis sanguis in utero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2981 virginis adunatus est et formatus in prolem. Et ideo dicitur corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2982 Christi <i>ex castissimis et purissimis sanguinibus virginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2983 formatum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2984 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2985 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2986 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48202"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2987 "ref">[48202] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2988 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi fuerit secundum aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2989 signatum in Adam et in aliis patribus. Dicit enim Augustinus, X
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2990 super Gen. ad Litt., quod caro Christi fuit in Adam et Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2991 secundum corpulentam substantiam. Sed corpulenta substantia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2992 quiddam signatum. Ergo caro Christi fuit in Adam et Abraham et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2993 aliis patribus secundum aliquid signatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2994 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48203"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2995 "ref">[48203] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2996 Rom. I dicitur quod <i>Christus factus est ex semine David secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2997 carnem</i>. Sed semen David fuit aliquid signatum in ipso. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2998 Christus fuit in David secundum aliquid signatum, et eadem ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2999 in aliis patribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3000 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48204"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3001 "ref">[48204] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3002 Christus ad humanum genus affinitatem habet inquantum ex humano
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3003 genere carnem assumpsit. Sed si caro illa non fuit secundum aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3004 signatum in Adam, nullam videtur habere affinitatem ad humanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3005 genus, quod ex Adam derivatur, sed magis ad alias res, unde materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3006 carnis eius assumpta est. Videtur ergo quod caro Christi fuerit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3007 Adam et aliis patribus secundum aliquid signatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3008 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48205"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3009 "ref">[48205] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3010 quod Augustinus dicit, X super Gen. ad Litt., quocumque modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3011 Christus fuit in Adam et Abraham, alii homines ibi fuerunt, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3012 convertitur. Alii autem homines non fuerunt in Adam et Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3013 secundum aliquam materiam signatam, sed solum secundum originem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3014 in prima parte habitum est. Ergo neque Christus fuit in Adam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3015 Abraham secundum aliquid signatum, et, eadem ratione, nec in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3016 patribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3017 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 co."><a name="48206"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3018 "ref">[48206] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3019 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, materia corporis Christi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3020 fuit caro et os beatae virginis, nec aliquid quod fuerit actu pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3021 corporis eius, sed sanguis, qui est potentia caro. Quidquid autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3022 fuit in beata virgine a parentibus acceptum, fuit actu pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3023 corporis beatae virginis. Unde illud quod fuit in beata virgine a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3024 parentibus acceptum, non fuit materia corporis Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3025 dicendum est quod corpus Christi non fuit in Adam et aliis patribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3026 secundum aliquid signatum, ita scilicet quod aliqua pars corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3027 Adae, vel alicuius alterius, posset designari determinate, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3028 diceretur quod ex hac materia formabitur corpus Christi, sed fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3029 ibi secundum originem, sicut et caro aliorum hominum. Corpus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3030 Christi habet relationem ad Adam et alios patres mediante corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3031 matris eius. Unde nullo alio modo fuit in patribus corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3032 quam corpus matris eius, quod non fuit in patribus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3033 materiam signatam, sicut nec corpora aliorum hominum, ut in prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3034 parte dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3035 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48207"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3036 "ref">[48207] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3037 dicendum quod, cum dicitur Christus fuisse in Adam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3038 corpulentam substantiam, non est intelligendum hoc modo, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3039 corpus Christi in Adam fuerit quaedam corpulenta substantia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3040 quia corpulenta substantia corporis Christi, idest materia quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3041 sumpsit ex virgine, fuit in Adam sicut in principio activo, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3042 autem sicut in principio materiali; quia scilicet per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3043 generativam Adae, et aliorum ab Adam descendentium usque ad beatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3044 virginem, factum est ut illa materia taliter praepararetur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3045 conceptum corporis Christi. Non autem fuit materia illa formata in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3046 corpus Christi per virtutem seminis ab Adam derivatam. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3047 Christus dicitur fuisse in Adam originaliter secundum corpulentam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3048 substantiam, non autem secundum seminalem rationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3049 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48208"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3050 "ref">[48208] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3051 dicendum quod, quamvis corpus Christi non fuerit in Adam et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3052 aliis patribus secundum seminalem rationem, corpus tamen beatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3053 virginis, quod ex semine maris est conceptum, fuit in Adam et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3054 aliis patribus secundum rationem seminalem. Et ideo, mediante beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3055 virgine, Christus secundum carnem dicitur esse ex semine David per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3056 modum originis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3057 <p title="III q. 31 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48209"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3058 "ref">[48209] IIIª q. 31 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3059 dicendum quod Christus habet affinitatem ad humanum genus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3060 similitudinem speciei. Similitudo autem speciei attenditur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3061 secundum materiam remotam, sed secundum materiam proximam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3062 secundum principium activum, quod generat sibi simile in specie.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3063 Sic igitur affinitas Christi ad humanum genus sufficienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3064 conservatur per hoc quod corpus Christi formatum est ex sanguinibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3065 virginis, derivatis secundum originem ab Adam et aliis patribus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3066 Nec refert ad hanc affinitatem undecumque materia illorum sanguinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3067 sumpta fuerit, sicut nec hoc refert in generatione aliorum hominum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3068 sicut in prima parte dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3069 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3070 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3071 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="48210"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3072 "ref">[48210] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3073 sic proceditur. Videtur quod caro Christi in antiquis patribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3074 peccato infecta non fuerit. Dicitur enim Sap. VII quod in divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3075 sapientiam nihil inquinatum incurrit. Christus autem est Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3076 sapientia, ut dicitur I ad Cor. I. Ergo caro Christi nunquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3077 peccato inquinata fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3078 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="48211"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3079 "ref">[48211] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3080 Damascenus dicit, in III libro, quod <i>Christus primitias nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3081 naturae assumpsit</i>. Sed in primo statu caro humana non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3082 peccato infecta. Ergo caro Christi non fuit infecta nec in Adam nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3083 in aliis patribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3084 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="48212"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3085 "ref">[48212] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3086 Augustinus dicit, X super Gen. ad Litt., quod <i>natura humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3087 semper habuit, cum vulnere, vulneris medicinam</i>. Sed id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3088 infectum, non potest esse vulneris medicina, sed magis ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3089 indiget medicina. Ergo semper in natura humana fuit aliquid non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3090 infectum, ex quo postmodum est corpus Christi formatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3091 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 s. c."><a name="48213"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3092 "ref">[48213] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3093 quod corpus Christi non refertur ad Adam et ad alios patres nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3094 mediante corpore beatae virginis, de qua carnem assumpsit. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3095 corpus beatae virginis totum fuit in originali conceptum, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3096 dictum est, et ita etiam, secundum quod fuit in patribus, fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3097 peccato obnoxium. Ergo caro Christi, secundum quod fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3098 patribus, fuit peccato obnoxia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3099 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 co."><a name="48214"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3100 "ref">[48214] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3101 dicendum quod, cum dicimus Christum, vel eius carnem, fuisse in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3102 Adam et in aliis patribus, comparamus ipsum, vel carnem eius, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3103 Adam et ad alios patres. Manifestum est autem quod alia fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3104 conditio patrum, et alia Christi, nam patres fuerunt subiecti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3105 peccato, Christus autem fuit omnino a peccato immunis. Dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3106 ergo in hac comparatione errare contingit. Uno modo, ut attribuamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3107 Christo, vel carni eius, conditionem quae fuit in patribus, puta si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3108 dicamus quod Christus in Adam peccavit quia in eo aliquo modo fuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3109 Quod falsum est, quia non eo modo in eo fuit ut ad Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3110 peccatum Adae pertineret; quia non derivatur ab eo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3111 concupiscentiae legem, sive secundum rationem seminalem, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3112 dictum est. Alio modo contingit errare, si attribuamus ei quod actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3113 fuit in patribus, conditionem Christi, vel carnis eius, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3114 scilicet, quia caro Christi, secundum quod in Christo fuit, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3115 fuit peccato obnoxia, ita etiam in Adam et in aliis patribus fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3116 aliqua pars corporis eius quae non fuit peccato obnoxia, ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3117 postmodum corpus Christi formaretur; sicut quidam posuerunt. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3118 quidem esse non potest. Primo, quia caro Christi non fuit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3119 aliquid signatum in Adam et in aliis patribus, quod posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3120 distingui a reliqua eius carne sicut purum ab impuro, sicut iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3121 supra dictum est. Secundo quia, cum caro humana peccato inficiatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3122 ex hoc quod est per concupiscentiam concepta, sicut tota caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3123 alicuius hominis per concupiscentiam concipitur, ita etiam tota
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3124 peccato inquinatur. Et ideo dicendum est quod tota caro antiquorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3125 patrum fuit peccato obnoxia, nec fuit in eis aliquid a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3126 immune, de quo postmodum corpus Christi formaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3127 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="48215"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3128 "ref">[48215] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3129 dicendum quod Christus non assumpsit carnem humani generis subditam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3130 peccato, sed ab omni infectione peccati mundatam. Et ideo <i>in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3131 sapientiam nihil inquinatum incurrit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3132 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="48216"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3133 "ref">[48216] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3134 dicendum quod Christus dicitur primitias nostrae naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3135 assumpsisse, quantum ad similitudinem conditionis, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3136 assumpsit carnem peccato non infectam, sicut fuerat caro hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3137 ante peccatum. Non autem hoc intelligitur secundum continuationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3138 puritatis, ita scilicet quod illa caro puri hominis servaretur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3139 peccato immunis usque ad formationem corporis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3140 <p title="III q. 31 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="48217"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3141 "ref">[48217] IIIª q. 31 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3142 dicendum quod in humana natura, ante Christum, erat vulnus, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3143 infectio originalis peccati, in actu. Medicina autem vulneris non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3144 erat ibi actu, sed solum secundum virtutem originis, prout ab illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3145 patribus propaganda erat caro Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3146 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3147 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3148 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="48218"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3149 "ref">[48218] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3150 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus fuerit in lumbis Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3151 decimatus. Dicit enim apostolus, ad Heb. VII, quod levi, pronepos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3152 Abrahae, decimatus fuit in Abraham, quia, eo decimas dante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3153 Melchisedech, adhuc levi erat in lumbis eius. Similiter Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3154 erat in lumbis Abrahae quando decimas dedit. Ergo ipse etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3155 Christus decimatus fuit in Abraham.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3156 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="48219"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3157 "ref">[48219] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3158 Christus est ex semine Abrahae secundum carnem quam de matre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3159 accepit. Sed mater eius fuit decimata in Abraham. Ergo, pari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3160 ratione, Christus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3161 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="48220"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3162 "ref">[48220] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3163 illud in Abraham decimabatur quod indigebat curatione</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3164 Augustinus dicit, X super Gen. ad Litt. Curatione autem indigebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3165 omnis caro peccato obnoxia. Cum ergo caro Christi fuerit peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3166 obnoxia, sicut dictum est, videtur quod caro Christi in Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3167 fuerit decimata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3168 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="48221"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3169 "ref">[48221] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3170 non videtur aliquo modo derogare dignitati Christi. Nihil enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3171 prohibet, patre alicuius pontificis decimas dante alicui sacerdoti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3172 filium eius pontificem maiorem esse simplici sacerdote. Licet ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3173 dicatur Christus decimatus, Abraham decimas dante Melchisedech, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3174 tamen propter hoc excluditur quin Christus sit maior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3175 Melchisedech.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3176 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 s. c."><a name="48222"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3177 "ref">[48222] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3178 quod Augustinus dicit, X super Gen. ad Litt. quod Christus ibi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3179 scilicet in Abraham, <i>decimatus non est, cuius caro inde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3180 fervorem vulneris, sed materiam medicaminis traxit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3181 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 co."><a name="48223"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3182 "ref">[48223] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3183 dicendum quod, secundum intentionem apostoli, oportet dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3184 Christus in lumbis Abrahae non fuerit decimatus. Probat enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3185 apostolus maius esse sacerdotium quod est secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3186 Melchisedech, sacerdotio levitico, per hoc quod Abraham decimas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3187 dedit Melchisedech, adhuc levi existente in lumbis eius, ad quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3188 pertinet legale sacerdotium. Si autem Christus etiam in Abraham
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3189 decimatus esset, eius sacerdotium non esset secundum ordinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3190 Melchisedech, sed minus sacerdotio Melchisedech. Et ideo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3191 est quod Christus non est decimatus in lumbis Abrahae, sicut levi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3192 Quia enim ille qui decimas dat, novem sibi retinet et decimum alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3193 attribuit, quod est perfectionis signum, inquantum est quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3194 terminus omnium numerorum, qui procedunt usque ad decem; inde est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3195 quod ille qui decimas dat, protestatur se imperfectum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3196 perfectionem alii attribuere. Imperfectio autem humani generis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3197 propter peccatum, quod indiget perfectione eius qui a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3198 curat. Curare autem a peccato est solius Christi, ipse enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3199 <i>agnus qui tollit peccatum mundi</i>, ut dicitur Ioan. I. Figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3200 autem eius gerebat Melchisedech, ut apostolus probat, Heb. VII. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3201 hoc ergo quod Abraham Melchisedech decimas dedit, praefiguravit se,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3202 velut in peccato conceptum, et omnes qui ab eo descensuri erant ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3203 ratione ut peccatum originale contraherent, indigere curatione quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3204 est per Christum. Isaac autem et Iacob et levi, et omnes alii, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3205 fuerunt in Abraham ut ex eo derivarentur non solum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3206 corpulentam substantiam, sed etiam secundum rationem seminalem, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3207 quam originale contrahitur. Et ideo omnes in Abraham sunt decimati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3208 idest praefigurati indigere curatione quae est per Christum. Solus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3209 autem Christus sic fuit in Abraham ut ab eo derivaretur non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3210 secundum rationem seminalem, sed secundum corpulentam substantiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3211 Et ideo non fuit in Abraham sicut curatione indigens, sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3212 sicut vulneris medicina. Et ideo non fuit in lumbis Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3213 decimatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3214 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="48224"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3215 "ref">[48224] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3216 responsio ad primum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3217 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="48225"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3218 "ref">[48225] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3219 dicendum quod, quia beata virgo fuit in originali concepta, fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3220 Abraham sicut curatione indigens. Et ideo fuit ibi decimata, velut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3221 inde descendens secundum seminalem rationem. De corpore autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3222 Christi non est sic, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3223 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="48226"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3224 "ref">[48226] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3225 dicendum quod caro Christi dicitur fuisse in antiquis patribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3226 peccato obnoxia, secundum qualitatem quam habuit in ipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3227 parentibus, qui fuerunt decimati. Non autem secundum qualitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3228 quam habet prout est actu in Christo, qui non est decimatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3229 <p title="III q. 31 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="48227"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3230 "ref">[48227] IIIª q. 31 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3231 dicendum quod sacerdotium leviticum secundum carnis originem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3232 derivabatur. Unde non minus fuit in Abraham quam in levi. Unde per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3233 hoc quod Abraham decimas dedit Melchisedec tanquam maiori,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3234 ostenditur sacerdotium Melchisedec, inquantum gerit figuram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3235 Christi, esse maius sacerdotio levitico. Sacerdotium autem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3236 non sequitur carnis originem, sed gratiam spiritualem. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3237 potest esse quod pater dedit decimas alicui sacerdoti tanquam minor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3238 maiori, et tamen filius eius, si sit pontifex, est maior illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3239 sacerdote, non propter carnis originem, sed propter gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3240 spiritualem, quam habet a Christo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3241 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3242 <div class="D">Quaestio 32</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3243 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3244 <p title="III q. 32 pr."><a name="48228"><span class="ref">[48228]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3245 IIIª q. 32 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3246 principio activo in conceptione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3247 quatuor. Primo, utrum spiritus sanctus fuerit principium activum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3248 conceptionis Christi. Secundo, utrum possit dici quod Christus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3249 conceptus de spiritu sancto. Tertio, utrum possit dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3250 spiritus sanctus sit pater Christi secundum carnem. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3251 beata virgo aliquid active egerit in conceptione Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3252 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3253 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3254 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48229"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3255 "ref">[48229] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3256 proceditur. Videtur quod efficere conceptionem Christi non debeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3257 attribui spiritui sancto. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in I de Trin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3258 <i>indivisa sunt opera Trinitatis, sicut et indivisa est essentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3259 Trinitatis</i>. Sed efficere conceptionem Christi est quoddam opus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3260 divinum. Ergo videtur quod non magis sit attribuendum spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3261 sancto quam patri vel filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3262 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48230"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3263 "ref">[48230] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3264 apostolus dicit, Galat. IV, <i>cum venit plenitudo temporis, misit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3265 Deus filium suum factum ex muliere</i>, quod exponens Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3266 IV de Trin., dicit, <i>eo utique missum, quo factum ex muliere</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3267 Sed missio filii attribuitur praecipue patri, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3268 habitum est. Ergo et conceptio, secundum quam factus est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3269 muliere, debet praecipue patri attribui.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3270 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48231"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3271 "ref">[48231] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3272 Proverb. IX dicitur, <i>sapientia aedificavit sibi domum</i>. Est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3273 autem sapientia Dei ipse Christus, secundum illud I Cor. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3274 <i>Christum Dei virtutem et Dei sapientiam</i>. Domus autem huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3275 sapientiae est corpus Christi, quod etiam dicitur templum eius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3276 secundum illud Ioan. II, <i>hoc autem dicebat de templo corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3277 sui</i>. Ergo videtur quod efficere conceptionem corporis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3278 debeat praecipue attribui filio. Non ergo spiritui sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3279 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48232"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3280 "ref">[48232] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3281 quod dicitur Luc. I, <i>spiritus sanctus superveniet in te,</i> et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3282 cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3283 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 co."><a name="48233"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3284 "ref">[48233] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3285 dicendum quod conceptionem corporis Christi tota Trinitas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3286 operata, attribuitur tamen hoc spiritui sancto, triplici ratione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3287 Primo quidem, quia hoc congruit causae incarnationis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3288 consideratur ex parte Dei. Spiritus enim sanctus est amor patris et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3289 filii, ut in prima parte habitum est. Hoc autem ex maximo Dei amore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3290 provenit, ut filius Dei carnem sibi assumeret in utero virginali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3291 unde dicitur Ioan. III, <i>sic Deus dilexit mundum ut filium suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3292 unigenitum daret</i>. Secundo, quia hoc congruit causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3293 incarnationis ex parte naturae assumptae. Quia per hoc datur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3294 intelligi quod humana natura assumpta est a filio Dei in unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3295 personae non ex aliquibus meritis, sed ex sola gratia, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3296 spiritui sancto attribuitur, secundum illud I Cor. XII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3297 <i>divisiones gratiarum sunt, idem autem spiritus</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3298 Augustinus dicit, in Enchirid., <i>iste modus quo est natus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3299 Christus de spiritu sancto, insinuat nobis gratiam Dei, qua homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3300 nullis praecedentibus meritis, ex ipso primo exordio naturae suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3301 quo esse coepit, verbo Dei copularetur in tantam unitatem personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3302 ut idem ipse esset filius Dei</i>. Tertio, quia hoc congruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3303 termino incarnationis. Ad hoc enim terminata est incarnatio ut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3304 ille qui concipiebatur, esset sanctus et filius Dei. Utrumque autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3305 horum attribuitur spiritui sancto. Nam per ipsum efficiuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3306 homines filii Dei, secundum illud Galat. IV, <i>quoniam estis filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3307 Dei, misit Deus spiritum filii sui in corda nostra, clamantem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3308 abba, pater</i>. Ipse est etiam spiritus sanctificationis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3309 dicitur Rom. I. Sicut ergo alii per spiritum sanctum sanctificantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3310 spiritualiter ut sint filii Dei adoptivi, ita Christus per spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3311 sanctum est in sanctitate conceptus ut esset filius Dei naturalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3312 Unde Rom. I, secundum unam Glossam, quod praemittitur, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3313 praedestinatus est filius Dei in virtute, manifestatur per id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3314 immediate sequitur, secundum spiritum sanctificationis, idest, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3315 hoc quod est conceptus de spiritu sancto. Et ipse Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3316 annuntians, per hoc quod praemiserat, spiritus sanctus superveniet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3317 in te, concludit, <i>ideoque et quod nascetur ex te sanctum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3318 vocabitur filius Dei</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3319 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48234"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3320 "ref">[48234] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3321 dicendum quod opus conceptionis commune quidem est toti Trinitati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3322 secundum tamen modum aliquem attribuitur singulis personis. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3323 patri attribuitur auctoritas respectu personae filii, qui per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3324 huiusmodi conceptionem sibi assumpsit; filio autem attribuitur ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3325 carnis assumptio; sed spiritui sancto attribuitur formatio corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3326 quod assumitur a filio. Nam spiritus sanctus est spiritus filii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3327 secundum illud Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus spiritum filii sui</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3328 Sicut autem virtus animae quae est in semine, per spiritum qui in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3329 semine concluditur, format corpus in generatione aliorum hominum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3330 ita virtus Dei, quae est ipse filius, secundum illud I ad Cor. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3331 <i>Christum Dei virtutem</i>, per spiritum sanctum corpus formavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3332 quod assumpsit. Et hoc etiam verba Angeli demonstrant dicentis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3333 spiritus sanctus superveniet in te, quasi ad praeparandam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3334 formandam materiam corporis Christi; et virtus altissimi, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3335 Christus, obumbrabit tibi, <i>idest, corpus humanitatis in te
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3336 accipiet incorporeum lumen divinitatis, umbra enim a lumine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3337 formatur et corpore</i>, ut Gregorius dicit, XVIII Moral.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3338 Altissimus autem intelligitur pater, cuius virtus est filius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3339 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48235"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3340 "ref">[48235] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3341 dicendum quod missio refertur ad personam assumentem, quae a patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3342 mittitur, sed conceptio refertur ad corpus assumptum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3343 operatione spiritus sancti formatur. Et ideo, licet missio et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3344 conceptio sint idem subiecto, quia tamen differunt ratione, missio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3345 attribuitur patri, efficere autem conceptionem spiritui sancto, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3346 carnem assumere filio attribuitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3347 <p title="III q. 32 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48236"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3348 "ref">[48236] IIIª q. 32 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3349 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in libro de quaest. Vet. et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3350 Nov. Test., <i>quaestio ista gemina ratione potest intelligi. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3351 enim domus Christi Ecclesia est, quam aedificavit sibi sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3352 suo. Deinde potest et corpus eius dici domus eius, sicut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3353 templum eius. Factum autem spiritus sancti filii Dei est, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3354 naturae et voluntatis unitatem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3355 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3356 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3357 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48237"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3358 "ref">[48237] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3359 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debeat dici conceptus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3360 spiritu sancto. Quia super illud Rom. XI, <i>ex ipso et per ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3361 et in ipso sunt omnia</i>, dicit Glossa Augustini, <i>attendendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3362 quod non ait de ipso, sed ex ipso. Ex ipso enim caelum sunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3363 terra, quia fecit ea. Non autem de ipso, quia non de substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3364 sua</i>. Sed spiritus sanctus non formavit corpus Christi de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3365 substantia sua. Ergo Christus non debet dici conceptus de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3366 sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3367 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48238"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3368 "ref">[48238] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3369 principium activum de quo aliquid concipitur, se habet sicut semen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3370 in generatione. Sed spiritus sanctus non se habuit sicut semen in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3371 conceptione Christi. Dicit enim Hieronymus, in Exposit. Catholicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3372 fidei, <i>non, sicut quidam sceleratissimi opinantur, spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3373 sanctum dicimus fuisse pro semine, sed potentia et virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3374 creatoris dicimus esse operatum</i>, idest formatum, <i>corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3375 Christi</i>. Non ergo debet dici quod Christus sit conceptus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3376 spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3377 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48239"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3378 "ref">[48239] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3379 nihil unum de duobus formatur nisi aliquo modo commixtis. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3380 corpus Christi formatum est de virgine Maria. Si ergo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3381 dicatur conceptus de spiritu sancto, videtur quod facta sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3382 commixtio quaedam spiritus sancti et materiae quam virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3383 ministravit, quod patet esse falsum. Non ergo Christus debet dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3384 conceptus de spiritu sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3385 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48240"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3386 "ref">[48240] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3387 quod dicitur Matth. I, <i>antequam convenirent, inventa est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3388 utero habens de spiritu sancto</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3389 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 co."><a name="48241"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3390 "ref">[48241] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3391 dicendum quod conceptio non attribuitur soli corpori Christi, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3392 etiam ipsi Christo ratione ipsius corporis. In spiritu autem sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3393 duplex habitudo consideratur respectu Christi. Nam ad ipsum filium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3394 Dei, qui dicitur esse conceptus, habet habitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3395 consubstantialitatis, ad corpus autem eius habet habitudinem causae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3396 efficientis. Haec autem praepositio de utramque habitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3397 designat, sicut cum dicimus hominem aliquem de suo patre. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3398 convenienter dicere possumus Christum esse conceptum de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3399 sancto, hoc modo quod efficacia spiritus sancti referatur ad corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3400 assumptum, consubstantialitas ad personam assumentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3401 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48242"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3402 "ref">[48242] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3403 dicendum quod corpus Christi, quia non est consubstantiale spiritui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3404 sancto, non proprie potest dici de spiritu sancto conceptum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3405 magis ex spiritu sancto, sicut Ambrosius dicit, in libro de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3406 sancto, <i>quod ex aliquo est, aut ex substantia aut ex potestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3407 eius est, ex substantia, sicut filius, qui a patre est; ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3408 potestate, sicut ex Deo omnia, quo modo et in utero habuit Maria ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3409 spiritu sancto</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3410 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48243"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3411 "ref">[48243] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3412 dicendum quod super hoc videtur esse quaedam diversitas Hieronymi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3413 ad quosdam alios doctores, qui asserunt spiritum sanctum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3414 conceptione fuisse pro semine. Dicit enim Chrysostomus, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3415 Matth., <i>unigenito Dei in virginem ingressuro praecessit spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3416 sanctus, ut, praecedente spiritu sancto, in sanctificationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3417 nascatur Christus secundum corpus, divinitate ingrediente pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3418 semine</i>. Et Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>obumbravit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3419 ipsam Dei sapientia et virtus, velut divinum semen</i>. Sed hoc de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3420 facili solvitur. Quia secundum quod in semine intelligitur virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3421 activa, sic Chrysostomus et Damascenus comparant semini spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3422 sanctum, vel etiam filium, qui est virtus altissimi. Secundum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3423 quod in semine intelligitur substantia corporalis quae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3424 conceptione transmutatur, negat Hieronymus spiritum sanctum fuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3425 pro semine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3426 <p title="III q. 32 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48244"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3427 "ref">[48244] IIIª q. 32 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3428 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Augustinus, in Enchirid., non eodem modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3429 dicitur Christus conceptus aut natus de spiritu sancto, et de Maria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3430 virgine, nam de Maria virgine materialiter, de spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3431 effective. Et ideo non habuit hic locum commixtio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3432 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3433 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3434 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48245"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3435 "ref">[48245] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3436 proceditur. Videtur quod spiritus sanctus debeat dici pater Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3437 secundum humanitatem. Quia secundum philosophum, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3438 Generat. Animal., <i>pater dat principium activum in generatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3439 mater vero ministrat materiam</i>. Sed beata virgo dicitur mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3440 Christi propter materiam quam in conceptione eius ministravit. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3441 videtur quod etiam spiritus sanctus possit dici pater eius, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3442 hoc quod fuit principium activum in conceptione ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3443 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48246"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3444 "ref">[48246] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3445 sicut mentes aliorum sanctorum formantur per spiritum sanctum, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3446 etiam corpus Christi est per spiritum sanctum formatum. Sed alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3447 sancti, propter praedictam formationem, dicuntur filii totius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3448 Trinitatis, et per consequens spiritus sancti. Videtur ergo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3449 Christus debeat dici filius spiritus sancti, inquantum corpus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3450 est spiritu sancto formatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3451 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48247"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3452 "ref">[48247] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3453 Deus dicitur pater noster secundum hoc quod nos fecit, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3454 illud Deut. XXXII, <i>nonne ipse est pater tuus, qui possedit et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3455 fecit et creavit te?</i> Sed spiritus sanctus fecit corpus Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3456 ut dictum est. Ergo spiritus sanctus debet dici pater Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3457 secundum corpus ab ipso formatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3458 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48248"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3459 "ref">[48248] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3460 quod Augustinus dicit, in Enchirid., <i>natus est Christus de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3461 spiritu sancto non sicut filius, et de Maria virgine sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3462 filius</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3463 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 co."><a name="48249"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3464 "ref">[48249] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3465 dicendum quod nomina paternitatis et maternitatis et filiationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3466 generationem consequuntur, non tamen quamlibet, sed proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3467 generationem viventium, et praecipue animalium. Non enim dicimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3468 quod ignis generatus sit filius ignis generantis, nisi forte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3469 secundum metaphoram, sed hoc solum dicimus in animalibus quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3470 generatio est magis perfecta. Nec tamen omne quod in animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3471 generatur, filiationis accepit nomen, sed solum illud quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3472 generatur in similitudine generantis. Unde, sicut Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3473 non dicimus quod capillus qui nascitur ex homine, sit filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3474 hominis; nec etiam dicimus quod homo qui nascitur sit filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3475 seminis, quia nec capillus habet similitudinem hominis; nec homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3476 qui nascitur habet similitudinem seminis, sed hominis generantis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3477 Et si quidem perfecta sit similitudo, erit perfecta filiatio, tam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3478 in divinis quam in humanis. Si autem sit similitudo imperfecta, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3479 etiam filiatio imperfecta. Sicut in homine est quaedam similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3480 Dei imperfecta, et inquantum creatus est ad imaginem Dei, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3481 inquantum creatus est secundum similitudinem gratiae. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3482 utroque modo potest homo dici filius eius, et quia, scilicet, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3483 creatus ad imaginem eius; et quia est ei assimilatus per gratiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3484 Est autem considerandum quod illud quod de aliquo dicitur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3485 perfectam rationem, non est dicendum de eo secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3486 imperfectam, sicut, quia Socrates dicitur naturaliter homo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3487 propriam rationem hominis, nunquam dicitur homo secundum illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3488 significationem qua pictura hominis dicitur homo, licet forte ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3489 assimiletur alteri homini. Christus autem est filius Dei secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3490 perfectam rationem filiationis. Unde, quamvis secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3491 naturam sit creatus et iustificatus non tamen debet dici filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3492 neque ratione creationis, neque ratione iustificationis, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3493 ratione generationis aeternae, secundum quam est filius patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3494 solius. Et ideo nullo modo debet dici Christus filius spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3495 sancti, nec etiam totius Trinitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3496 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48250"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3497 "ref">[48250] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3498 dicendum quod Christus conceptus est de Maria virgine materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3499 ministrante in similitudinem speciei. Et ideo dicitur filius eius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3500 Christus autem, secundum quod homo, conceptus est de spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3501 sicut de activo principio, non tamen secundum similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3502 speciei, sicut homo nascitur de patre suo. Et ideo Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3503 dicitur filius spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3504 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48251"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3505 "ref">[48251] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3506 dicendum quod homines qui spiritualiter formantur a spiritu sancto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3507 non possunt dici filii Dei secundum perfectam rationem filiationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3508 Et ideo dicuntur filii Dei secundum filiationem imperfectam, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3509 est secundum similitudinem gratiae, quae est a tota Trinitate. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3510 de Christo est alia ratio, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3511 <p title="III q. 32 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48252"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3512 "ref">[48252] IIIª q. 32 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3513 dicendum est ad tertium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3514 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3515 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3516 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48253"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3517 "ref">[48253] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3518 proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo aliquid active egerit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3519 conceptione corporis Christi. Dicit enim Damascenus, in III libro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3520 quod <i>spiritus sanctus supervenit virgini, purgans ipsam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3521 virtutem susceptivam verbi Dei tribuens, simul autem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3522 generativam</i>. Sed virtutem generativam passivam habebat a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3523 natura, sicut et quaelibet femina. Ergo dedit ei virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3524 generativam activam. Et sic aliquid active egit in conceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3525 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3526 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48254"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3527 "ref">[48254] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3528 omnes virtutes animae vegetabilis sunt virtutes activae, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3529 Commentator dicit, in II de anima. Sed potentia generativa, tam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3530 mare quam in femina, pertinet ad animam vegetabilem. Ergo, tam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3531 mare quam in femina, active operatur ad conceptum prolis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3532 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48255"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3533 "ref">[48255] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3534 femina ad conceptionem prolis materiam ministrat ex qua naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3535 corpus prolis formatur. Sed natura est principium motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3536 intrinsecum. Ergo videtur quod in ipsa materia quam beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3537 ministravit ad conceptum Christi, fuit aliquod principium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3538 activum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3539 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48256"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3540 "ref">[48256] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3541 quod principium activum in generatione dicitur ratio seminalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3542 Sed, sicut Augustinus dicit, X super Gen. ad Litt., <i>corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3543 Christi in sola materia corporali, per divinam conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3544 formationisque rationem, de virgine assumptum est, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3545 secundum aliquam rationem seminalem humanam</i>. Ergo beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3546 nihil active fecit in conceptione corporis Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3547 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 co."><a name="48257"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3548 "ref">[48257] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3549 dicendum quod quidam dicunt beatam virginem aliquid active esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3550 operatam in conceptione Christi, et naturali virtute, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3551 supernaturali. Naturali quidem virtute, quia ponunt quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3552 qualibet materia naturali est aliquod activum principium. Alioquin,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3553 credunt quod non esset transmutatio naturalis. In quo decipiuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3554 Quia transmutatio dicitur naturalis propter principium intrinsecum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3555 non solum activum, sed etiam passivum, expresse enim dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3556 philosophus, in VIII Physic., quod in gravibus et levibus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3557 principium passivum motus naturalis, et non activum. Nec est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3558 possibile quod materia agat ad sui formationem, quia non est actu.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3559 Nec est etiam possibile quod aliquid moveat seipsum, nisi dividatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3560 in duas partes, quarum una sit movens et alia sit mota, quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3561 solis animatis contingit, ut probatur in VIII Physic. Supernaturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3562 autem virtute, quia dicunt ad matrem requiri quod non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3563 materiam ministret, quae est sanguis menstruus; sed etiam semen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3564 quod, commixtum virili semini, habet virtutem activam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3565 generatione. Et quia in beata virgine nulla fuit facta resolutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3566 seminis, propter integerrimam eius virginitatem, dicunt quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3567 spiritus sanctus supernaturaliter ei tribuit virtutem activam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3568 conceptione corporis Christi, quam aliae matres habent per semen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3569 resolutum. Sed hoc non potest stare. Quia, cum <i>quaelibet res sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3570 propter suam operationem</i>, ut dicitur II de caelo; natura non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3571 distingueret ad opus generationis sexum maris et feminae, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3572 esset distincta operatio maris ab operatione feminae. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3573 generatione autem distinguitur operatio agentis et patientis. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3574 relinquitur quod tota virtus activa sit ex parte maris, passio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3575 autem ex parte feminae. Propter quod in plantis, in quibus utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3576 vis commiscetur, non est distinctio maris et feminae. Quia igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3577 beata virgo non hoc accepit ut esset pater Christi, sed mater,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3578 consequens est quod non acceperit potentiam activam in conceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3579 Christi, sive aliquid egerit, ex quo sequitur ipsam patrem fuisse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3580 Christi; sive nihil egerit, ut quidam dicunt, ex quo sequitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3581 huiusmodi potentiam activam sibi frustra fuisse collatam. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3582 dicendum est quod in ipsa conceptione Christi beata virgo nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3583 active operata est, sed solam materiam ministravit. Operata tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3584 est ante conceptionem aliquid active, praeparando materiam ut esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3585 apta conceptui.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3586 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48258"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3587 "ref">[48258] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3588 dicendum quod illa conceptio tria privilegia habuit, scilicet, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3589 esset sine peccato originali; quod esset non puri hominis, sed Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3590 et hominis; item quod esset conceptio virginis. Et haec tria habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3591 a spiritu sancto. Et ideo dicit Damascenus, quantum ad primum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3592 spiritus sanctus supervenit virgini purgans ipsam, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3593 praeservans ne cum peccato originali conciperet. Quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3594 secundum, dicit, et virtutem susceptivam verbi Dei tribuens, idest,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3595 ut conciperet verbum Dei. Quantum autem ad tertium, dicit, simul et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3596 generativam, ut, scilicet, manens virgo posset generare, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3597 active sed passive, sicut aliae matres hoc consequuntur ex semine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3598 viri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3599 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48259"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3600 "ref">[48259] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3601 dicendum quod potentia generativa in femina est imperfecta respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3602 potentiae generativae quae est in mare. Et ideo, sicut in artibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3603 ars inferior disponit materiam, ars autem superior inducit formam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3604 ut dicitur in II Physic.; ita etiam virtus generativa feminae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3605 praeparat materiam, virtus vero activa maris format materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3606 praeparatam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3607 <p title="III q. 32 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48260"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3608 "ref">[48260] IIIª q. 32 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3609 dicendum quod ad hoc quod transmutatio sit naturalis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3610 requiritur quod in materia sit principium activum, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3611 passivum, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3612 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3613 <div class="D">Quaestio 33</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3614 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3615 <p title="III q. 33 pr."><a name="48261"><span class="ref">[48261]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3616 IIIª q. 33 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de modo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3617 ordine conceptionis Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3618 Primo, utrum corpus Christi in primo instanti conceptionis fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3619 formatum. Secundo, utrum in primo instanti conceptionis fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3620 animatum. Tertio, utrum in primo instanti conceptionis fuerit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3621 verbo assumptum. Quarto, utrum conceptio illa fuerit naturalis vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3622 miraculosa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3623 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3624 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3625 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48262"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3626 "ref">[48262] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3627 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi non fuerit formatum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3628 primo instanti conceptionis. Dicitur enim Ioan. II, <i>quadraginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3629 et sex annis aedificatum est templum hoc</i>, quod exponens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3630 Augustinus, in IV de Trin., dicit, <i>hic numerus perfectioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3631 dominici corporis aperte congruit</i>. Et in libro octoginta trium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3632 quaest. dicit, <i>non absurde quadraginta sex annis dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3633 fabricatum esse templum, quod corpus eius figurabat, ut, quot anni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3634 fuerunt in fabricatione templi, tot dies fuerint in corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3635 dominici perfectione</i>. Non ergo in primo instanti conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3636 corpus Christi fuit perfecte formatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3637 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48263"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3638 "ref">[48263] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3639 formationem corporis Christi requirebatur motus localis, quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3640 purissimi sanguines de corpore virginis ad locum congruum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3641 generationi pervenirent. Nullum autem corpus potest moveri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3642 localiter in instanti, eo quod tempus motus dividitur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3643 divisionem mobilis, ut probatur in VI Physic. Ergo corpus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3644 non fuit in instanti formatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3645 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48264"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3646 "ref">[48264] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3647 corpus Christi formatum est ex purissimis sanguinibus virginis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3648 supra habitum est. Non autem potuit esse materia illa in eodem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3649 instanti sanguis et caro, quia sic materia simul fuisset sub duabus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3650 formis. Ergo aliud fuit instans in quo ultimo fuit sanguis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3651 aliud in quo primo fuit caro formata. Sed inter quaelibet duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3652 instantia est tempus medium. Ergo corpus Christi non fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3653 instanti formatum, sed per aliquod tempus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3654 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="48265"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3655 "ref">[48265] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3656 sicut potentia augmentativa requirit determinatum tempus in suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3657 actu, ita etiam virtus generativa, utraque enim est potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3658 naturalis ad vegetabilem animam pertinens. Sed corpus Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3659 determinato tempore augmentatum, sicut et aliorum hominum corpora,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3660 dicitur enim Luc. II, quod <i>proficiebat aetate et sapientia</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3661 Ergo videtur quod, pari ratione, formatio corporis eius, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3662 pertinet ad vim generativam, non fuerit in instanti, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3663 determinato tempore quo aliorum hominum corpora formantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3664 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48266"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3665 "ref">[48266] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3666 quod Gregorius dicit, XVIII Moral., <i>Angelo nuntiante, et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3667 adveniente, mox verbum in utero, mox intra uterum verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3668 caro</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3669 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 co."><a name="48267"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3670 "ref">[48267] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3671 dicendum quod in conceptione corporis Christi tria est considerare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3672 primo quidem, motum localem sanguinis ad locum generationis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3673 secundo, formationem corporis ex tali materia; tertio, augmentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3674 quo perducitur ad quantitatem perfectam. In quorum medio ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3675 conceptionis consistit, nam primum est conceptioni praeambulum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3676 tertium autem conceptionem consequitur. Primum autem non potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3677 esse in instanti, quia hoc est contra ipsam rationem motus localis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3678 corporis cuiuscumque, cuius partes successive subintrant locum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3679 Similiter et tertium oportet esse successivum. Tum quia augmentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3680 non est sine motu locali. Tum etiam quia procedit ex virtute animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3681 iam in corpore formato operantis, quae non operatur nisi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3682 tempore. Sed ipsa formatio corporis, in qua principaliter ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3683 conceptionis consistit, fuit in instanti, duplici ratione. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3684 quidem, propter virtutem agentis infinitam, scilicet spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3685 sancti, per quem corpus Christi est formatum, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3686 Tanto enim aliquod agens citius potest materiam disponere, quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3687 fuerit maioris virtutis. Unde agens infinitae virtutis potest in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3688 instanti materiam disponere ad debitam formam. Secundo, ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3689 personae filii, cuius corpus formabatur. Non enim erat congruum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3690 corpus humanum assumeret nisi formatum. Si autem ante formationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3691 perfectam aliquod tempus conceptionis praecessisset, non posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3692 tota conceptio attribui filio Dei, quae non attribuitur ei nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3693 ratione assumptionis. Et ideo in primo instanti quo materia adunata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3694 pervenit ad locum generationis, fuit perfecte formatum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3695 Christi et assumptum. Et per hoc dicitur ipse filius Dei conceptus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3696 quod aliter dici non posset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3697 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48268"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3698 "ref">[48268] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3699 dicendum quod verbum Augustini utrobique non refertur ad solam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3700 formationem corporis Christi, sed ad formationem simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3701 determinato augmento usque ad tempus partus. Unde secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3702 illius numeri dicitur perfici tempus novem mensium, quo Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3703 fuit in utero virginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3704 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48269"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3705 "ref">[48269] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3706 dicendum quod motus ille localis non comprehenditur infra ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3707 conceptionem, sed est conceptioni praeambulus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3708 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48270"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3709 "ref">[48270] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3710 dicendum quod non est assignare ultimum instans in quo materia illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3711 fuit sanguis, sed est assignare ultimum tempus, quod continuatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3712 nullo interveniente medio, ad primum instans in quo fuit caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3713 Christi formata. Et hoc instans fuit terminus temporis motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3714 localis materiae ad locum generationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3715 <p title="III q. 33 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="48271"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3716 "ref">[48271] IIIª q. 33 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3717 dicendum quod augmentum fit per potentiam augmentativam ipsius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3718 augetur, sed formatio corporis fit per potentiam generativam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3719 eius qui generatur, sed patris generantis ex semine, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3720 operatur vis formativa ab anima patris derivata. Corpus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3721 Christi non fuit formatum ex semine viri, sicut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3722 sed ex operatione spiritus sancti. Et ideo talis debuit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3723 formatio ut spiritum sanctum deceret. Sed augmentum corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3724 Christi fuit factum secundum potentiam augmentativam animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3725 Christi, quae cum sit specie conformis animae nostrae, eodem modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3726 debuit corpus illud augmentari sicut et alia corpora hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3727 augmentantur, ut ex hoc ostenderetur veritas humanae naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3728 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3729 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3730 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48272"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3731 "ref">[48272] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3732 sic proceditur. Videtur quod corpus Christi non fuit animatum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3733 primo instanti conceptionis. Dicit enim Leo Papa, in epistola ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3734 Iulianum, <i>non alterius naturae erat caro Christi quam nostrae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3735 nec alio illi quam ceteris hominibus anima est inspirata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3736 principio</i>. Sed aliis hominibus non infunditur anima in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3737 instanti suae conceptionis. Ergo neque corpori Christi anima debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3738 infundi in primo instanti suae conceptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3739 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48273"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3740 "ref">[48273] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3741 anima, sicut quaelibet forma naturalis, requirit determinatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3742 quantitatem in sua materia. Sed in primo instanti conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3743 corpus Christi non habuit tantam quantitatem quantam habent corpora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3744 aliorum hominum quando animantur, alioquin, si continue fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3745 postmodum augmentatum, vel citius fuisset natum; vel in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3746 nativitate fuisset maioris quantitatis quam alii infantes. Quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3747 primum est contra Augustinum, IV de Trin., ubi probat eum spatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3748 novem mensium in utero virginis fuisse, secundum autem est contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3749 Leonem Papam, qui, in sermone Epiphaniae, dicit, <i>invenerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3750 puerum Iesum in nullo ab humanae infantiae generalitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3751 discretum</i>. Non ergo corpus Christi fuit animatum in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3752 instanti suae conceptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3753 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48274"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3754 "ref">[48274] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3755 ubicumque est prius et posterius, oportet esse plura instantia. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3756 secundum philosophum, in libro de Generat. Animal., in generatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3757 hominis requiritur prius et posterius, prius enim est vivum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3758 postea animal, et postea homo. Ergo non potuit animatio Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3759 perfici in primo instanti conceptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3760 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48275"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3761 "ref">[48275] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3762 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>simul caro, simul Dei verbi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3763 caro, simul caro animata anima rationali et intellectuali</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3764 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 co."><a name="48276"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3765 "ref">[48276] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3766 dicendum quod, ad hoc quod conceptio ipsi filio Dei attribuatur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3767 in symbolo confitemur, dicentes, <i>qui conceptus est de spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3768 sancto</i>; necesse est dicere quod ipsum corpus, dum conciperetur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3769 esset a verbo Dei assumptum. Ostensum est autem supra quod verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3770 Dei assumpsit corpus mediante anima, et animam mediante spiritu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3771 idest intellectu. Unde oportuit quod in primo instanti conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3772 corpus Christi esset animatum anima rationali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3773 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48277"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3774 "ref">[48277] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3775 dicendum quod principium inspirationis animae potest considerari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3776 dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum dispositionem corporis. Et sic non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3777 ab alio principio inspirata est anima corpori Christi, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3778 corporibus aliorum hominum. Sicut enim statim, formato corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3779 alterius hominis, infunditur anima, ita fuit in Christo. Alio modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3780 potest considerari dictum principium solum secundum tempus. Et sic,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3781 quia prius tempore formatum fuit perfecte corpus Christi, prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3782 tempore fuit etiam animatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3783 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48278"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3784 "ref">[48278] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3785 dicendum quod anima requirit debitam quantitatem in materia cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3786 infunditur, sed ista quantitas quandam latitudinem habet, quia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3787 in maiori et minori quantitate salvatur. Quantitas autem corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3788 quam habet cum primo sibi infunditur anima, proportionatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3789 quantitati perfectae ad quam per augmentum perveniet, ita scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3790 quod maiorum hominum maiorem quantitatem corpora habent in prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3791 animatione. Christus autem in perfecta aetate habuit decentem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3792 mediocrem quantitatem, cui proportionabatur quantitas quam corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3793 eius habuit in tempore quo aliorum hominum corpora animantur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3794 minorem tamen habuit in principio suae conceptionis. Sed tamen illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3795 parva quantitas non erat tam parva ut in ea non posset ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3796 animati corporis conservari, cum in tali quantitate quorundam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3797 parvorum hominum corpora animentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3798 <p title="III q. 33 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48279"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3799 "ref">[48279] IIIª q. 33 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3800 dicendum quod in generatione aliorum hominum locum habet quod dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3801 philosophus, propter hoc quod successive corpus formatur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3802 disponitur ad animam, unde primo, tanquam imperfecte dispositum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3803 recipit animam imperfectam; et postmodum, quando perfecte est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3804 dispositum, recipit animam perfectam. Sed corpus Christi, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3805 infinitam virtutem agentis, fuit perfecte dispositum in instanti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3806 Unde statim in primo instanti recepit formam perfectam, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3807 animam rationalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3808 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3809 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3810 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48280"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3811 "ref">[48280] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3812 proceditur. Videtur quod caro Christi prius fuit concepta, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3813 postmodum assumpta. Quod enim non est, non potest assumi. Sed caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3814 Christi per conceptionem esse incoepit. Ergo videtur quod fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3815 assumpta a verbo Dei postquam fuit concepta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3816 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48281"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3817 "ref">[48281] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3818 caro Christi fuit assumpta a verbo Dei mediante anima rationali.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3819 Sed in termino conceptionis accepit animam rationalem. Ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3820 termino conceptionis fuit assumpta. Sed in termino conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3821 dicitur iam concepta. Ergo prius fuit concepta, et postmodum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3822 assumpta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3823 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48282"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3824 "ref">[48282] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3825 omni generato prius tempore est id quod est imperfectum, eo quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3826 est perfectum, ut patet per philosophum, in IX Metaphys. Sed corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3827 Christi est quiddam generatum. Ergo ad ultimam perfectionem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3828 consistit in unione ad verbum Dei, non statim in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3829 conceptionis pervenit, sed primo fuit caro concepta, et postmodum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3830 assumpta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3831 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48283"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3832 "ref">[48283] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3833 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>firmissime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3834 tene, et nullatenus dubites carnem Christi non fuisse conceptam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3835 utero virginis priusquam susciperetur a verbo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3836 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 co."><a name="48284"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3837 "ref">[48284] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3838 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, proprie dicimus Deum factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3839 esse hominem, non autem proprie dicimus quod homo factus sit Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3840 quia scilicet Deus assumpsit sibi id quod est hominis; non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3841 praeexstitit id quod est hominis, quasi per se subsistens, antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3842 susciperetur a verbo. Si autem caro Christi fuisset concepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3843 antequam susciperetur a verbo, habuisset aliquando aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3844 hypostasim praeter hypostasim verbi Dei. Quod est contra rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3845 incarnationis, secundum quam ponimus verbum Dei esse unitum humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3846 naturae, et omnibus partibus eius, in unitate hypostasis, nec fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3847 conveniens quod hypostasim praeexistentem humanae naturae, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3848 alicuius partis eius, verbum Dei sua assumptione destrueret. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3849 ideo contra fidem est dicere quod caro Christi prius fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3850 concepta, et postmodum assumpta a verbo Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3851 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48285"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3852 "ref">[48285] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3853 dicendum quod, si caro Christi non fuisset in instanti formata seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3854 concepta, sed per temporis successionem, oporteret alterum duorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3855 sequi, vel quod assumptum nondum esset caro; vel quod prius esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3856 conceptio carnis quam eius assumptio. Sed quia ponimus conceptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3857 in instanti esse perfectam, consequens est quod in illa carne simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3858 fuit concipi et conceptum esse. Et sic, ut dicit Augustinus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3859 libro de fide ad Petrum, <i>dicimus ipsum Dei verbum suae carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3860 acceptione conceptum, ipsamque carnem verbi incarnatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3861 conceptam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3862 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48286"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3863 "ref">[48286] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3864 responsio ad secundum. Nam simul dum caro illa concipitur, concepta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3865 est et animatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3866 <p title="III q. 33 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48287"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3867 "ref">[48287] IIIª q. 33 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3868 dicendum quod in mysterio incarnationis non consideratur ascensus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3869 quasi alicuius praeexistentis proficientis usque ad unionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3870 dignitatem, sicut posuit Photinus haereticus. Sed potius ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3871 consideratur descensus, secundum quod perfectum Dei verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3872 imperfectionem naturae nostrae sibi assumpsit; secundum illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3873 VI, <i>descendi de caelo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3874 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3875 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3876 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48288"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3877 "ref">[48288] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3878 proceditur. Videtur quod conceptio Christi fuerit naturalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3879 Secundum enim conceptionem carnis Christus dicitur filius hominis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3880 Est autem verus et naturalis hominis filius, sicut et verus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3881 naturalis Dei filius. Ergo eius conceptio fuit naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3882 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48289"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3883 "ref">[48289] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3884 nulla creatura producit operationem miraculosam. Sed conceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3885 Christi attribuitur beatae virgini, quae est pura creatura, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3886 enim quod virgo Christum concepit. Ergo videtur quod non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3887 miraculosa, sed naturalis conceptio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3888 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48290"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3889 "ref">[48290] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3890 hoc quod aliqua transmutatio sit naturalis, sufficit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3891 principium passivum sit naturale, ut supra habitum est. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3892 principium passivum ex parte matris in conceptione Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3893 naturale, ut ex dictis patet. Ergo conceptio Christi fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3894 naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3895 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48291"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3896 "ref">[48291] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3897 quod Dionysius dicit, in epistola ad Caium monachum, <i>super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3898 hominem operatur Christus ea quae sunt hominis, et hoc monstrat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3899 virgo supernaturaliter concipiens</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3900 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 co."><a name="48292"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3901 "ref">[48292] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3902 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, in libro de incarnatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3903 <i>multa in hoc mysterio et secundum naturam invenies, et ultra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3904 naturam</i>. Si enim consideremus id quod est ex parte materiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3905 conceptus, quam mater ministravit, totum est naturale. Si vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3906 consideremus id quod est ex parte virtutis activae, totum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3907 miraculosum. Et quia unumquodque magis iudicatur secundum formam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3908 quam secundum materiam; et similiter secundum agens quam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3909 patiens, inde est quod conceptio Christi debet dici simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3910 miraculosa et supernaturalis, sed secundum aliquid naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3911 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48293"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3912 "ref">[48293] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3913 dicendum quod Christus dicitur naturalis filius hominis inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3914 habet naturam humanam veram, per quam est filius hominis, licet eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3915 miraculose habuerit, sicut caecus illuminatus videt naturaliter per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3916 potentiam visivam quam miraculose accepit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3917 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48294"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3918 "ref">[48294] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3919 dicendum quod conceptio attribuitur beatae virgini, non tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3920 principio activo, sed quia ministravit materiam conceptui, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3921 eius utero est conceptio celebrata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3922 <p title="III q. 33 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48295"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3923 "ref">[48295] IIIª q. 33 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3924 dicendum quod principium passivum naturale sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3925 transmutationem naturalem quando naturali et consueto modo movetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3926 a principio activo proprio. Sed hoc in proposito non habet locum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3927 Et ideo conceptio illa non potest dici simpliciter naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3928 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3929 <div class="D">Quaestio 34</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3930 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3931 <p title="III q. 34 pr."><a name="48296"><span class="ref">[48296]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3932 IIIª q. 34 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3933 perfectione prolis conceptae. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3934 Primo, utrum in primo instanti conceptionis Christus fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3935 sanctificatus per gratiam. Secundo, utrum in eodem instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3936 habuerit usum liberi arbitrii. Tertio, utrum in eodem instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3937 potuerit mereri. Quarto, utrum in eodem instanti fuerit plene
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3938 comprehensor.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3939 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3940 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3941 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48297"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3942 "ref">[48297] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3943 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit sanctificatus in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3944 instanti suae conceptionis. Dicitur enim I Cor. XV, <i>non prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3945 quod spirituale est, sed quod animale, deinde quod spirituale</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3946 Sed sanctificatio gratiae pertinet ad spiritualitatem. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3947 statim a principio suae conceptionis Christus percepit gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3948 sanctificationis, sed post aliquod spatium temporis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3949 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48298"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3950 "ref">[48298] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3951 sanctificatio videtur esse a peccato, secundum illud I Cor. VI, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3952 hoc quidem fuistis aliquando, scilicet peccatores, <i>sed abluti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3953 estis, sed sanctificati estis</i>. Sed in Christo nunquam fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3954 peccatum. Ergo non convenit sibi sanctificari per gratiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3955 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48299"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3956 "ref">[48299] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3957 sicut per verbum Dei omnia facta sunt, ita per verbum incarnatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3958 sunt omnes homines sanctificati qui sanctificantur, Heb. II, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3959 sanctificat et qui sanctificantur ex uno omnes. Sed verbum Dei, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3960 quod facta sunt omnia, non est factum</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3961 I de Trin. Ergo Christus, per quem sanctificantur omnes, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3962 sanctificatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3963 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48300"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3964 "ref">[48300] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3965 quod dicitur Luc. I, <i>quod ex te nascetur sanctum, vocabitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3966 filius Dei</i>. Et Ioan. X, <i>quem pater sanctificavit et misit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3967 mundum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3968 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 co."><a name="48301"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3969 "ref">[48301] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3970 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, abundantia gratiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3971 sanctificantis animam Christi derivatur ex ipsa verbi unione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3972 secundum illud Ioan. I, <i>vidimus gloriam eius quasi unigeniti a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3973 patre, plenum gratiae et veritatis</i>. Ostensum est autem supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3974 quod in primo instanti conceptionis corpus Christi animatum fuit et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3975 a verbo Dei assumptum. Unde consequens est quod in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3976 conceptionis Christus habuit plenitudinem gratiae sanctificantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3977 animam et corpus eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3978 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48302"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3979 "ref">[48302] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3980 dicendum quod ille ordo quem ponit ibi apostolus, pertinet ad eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3981 qui per profectum ad spiritualem statum perveniunt. In mysterio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3982 autem incarnationis magis consideratur descensus divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3983 plenitudinis in naturam humanam, quam profectus humanae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3984 quasi praeexistentis, in Deum. Et ideo in homine Christo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3985 principio fuit perfecta spiritualitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3986 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48303"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3987 "ref">[48303] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3988 dicendum quod sanctificari est aliquid fieri sanctum. Fit autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3989 aliquid non solum ex contrario, sed etiam ex negative vel privative
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3990 opposito, sicut album fit ex nigro, et etiam ex non albo. Nos autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3991 ex peccatoribus sancti efficimur, et ita sanctificatio nostra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3992 ex peccato. Sed Christus quidem, secundum hominem, factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3993 sanctus, quia hanc gratiae sanctitatem non semper habuit, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3994 factus est sanctus ex peccatore, quia peccatum nunquam habuit; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3995 factus est sanctus ex non sancto secundum hominem, non quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3996 privative, ut scilicet aliquando fuerit homo et non fuerit sanctus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3997 sed negative, quia scilicet, quando non fuit homo, non habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3998 sanctitatem humanam. Et ideo simul factus fuit homo et sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3999 homo. Propter quod Angelus dixit, Luc. I, <i>quod nascetur ex te
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4000 sanctum</i>. Quod exponens Gregorius, XVIII Moral., dicit, <i>ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4001 distinctionem nostrae sanctitatis, Iesus sanctus nasciturus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4002 asseritur. Nos quippe, si sancti efficimur, non tamen nascimur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4003 quia ipsa naturae corruptibilis conditione constringimur. Ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4004 autem solus veraciter sanctus natus est, qui ex coniunctione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4005 carnalis copulae conceptus non est</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4006 <p title="III q. 34 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48304"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4007 "ref">[48304] IIIª q. 34 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4008 dicendum quod aliter operatur pater creationem rerum per filium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4009 aliter tota Trinitas sanctificationem hominum per hominem Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4010 Nam verbum Dei est eiusdem virtutis et operationis cum Deo patre,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4011 unde pater non operatur per filium sicut per instrumentum, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4012 movet motum. Humanitas autem Christi est sicut instrumentum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4013 divinitatis, sicut supra dictum est. Et ideo humanitas Christi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4014 sanctificans et sanctificata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4015 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4016 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4017 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48305"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4018 "ref">[48305] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4019 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus, secundum hominem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4020 habuerit usum liberi arbitrii in primo instanti suae conceptionis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4021 Prius est enim esse rei quam agere vel operari. Usus autem liberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4022 arbitrii est quaedam operatio. Cum ergo anima Christi esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4023 incoeperit in primo instanti conceptionis, ut ex praedictis patet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4024 videtur esse impossibile quod in primo instanti conceptionis habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4025 usum liberi arbitrii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4026 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48306"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4027 "ref">[48306] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4028 usus liberi arbitrii est electio. Electio autem praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4029 deliberationem consilii, dicit enim philosophus, in III Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4030 quod electio est appetitus praeconsiliati. Ergo videtur impossibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4031 quod in primo instanti suae conceptionis Christus habuerit usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4032 liberi arbitrii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4033 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48307"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4034 "ref">[48307] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4035 liberum arbitrium est facultas voluntatis et rationis, ut in prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4036 parte habitum est, et ita usus liberi arbitrii est actus voluntatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4037 et rationis, sive intellectus. Sed actus intellectus praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4038 actum sensus, qui esse non potest sine convenientia organorum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4039 non videtur fuisse in primo instanti conceptionis Christi. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4040 videtur quod Christus non potuerit habere usum liberi arbitrii in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4041 primo instanti suae conceptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4042 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48308"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4043 "ref">[48308] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4044 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de Trin., <i>mox ut verbum venit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4045 uterum, servata veritate propriae naturae, factum est caro et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4046 perfectus homo</i>. Sed perfectus homo habet usum liberi arbitrii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4047 Ergo Christus habuit in primo instanti suae conceptionis usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4048 liberi arbitrii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4049 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 co."><a name="48309"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4050 "ref">[48309] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4051 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, naturae humanae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4052 Christus assumpsit, convenit spiritualis perfectio, in quam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4053 profecit, sed eam statim a principio habuit. Perfectio autem ultima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4054 non consistit in potentia vel in habitu, sed in operatione, unde in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4055 II de anima dicitur quod operatio est actus secundus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4056 dicendum est quod Christus in primo instanti suae conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4057 habuit illam operationem animae quae potest in instanti haberi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4058 Talis autem est operatio voluntatis et intellectus, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4059 consistit usus liberi arbitrii. Subito enim et in instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4060 perficitur operatio intellectus et voluntatis, multo magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4061 visio corporalis, eo quod intelligere, velle et sentire non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4062 motus qui sit actus imperfecti, quod successive perficitur; sed est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4063 actus iam perfecti, ut dicitur in III de anima. Et ideo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4064 est quod Christus in primo instanti suae conceptionis habuit usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4065 liberi arbitrii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4066 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48310"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4067 "ref">[48310] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4068 dicendum quod esse est prius natura quam agere, non tamen est prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4069 tempore, sed, simul cum agens habet esse perfectum, incipit agere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4070 nisi sit aliquid impediens. Sicut ignis, simul cum generatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4071 incipit calefacere et illuminare. Sed calefactio non terminatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4072 instanti, sed per temporis successionem, illuminatio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4073 perficitur in instanti. Et talis operatio est usus liberi arbitrii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4074 ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4075 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48311"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4076 "ref">[48311] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4077 dicendum quod, simul cum terminatur consilium vel deliberatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4078 potest esse electio. Illi autem qui deliberatione consilii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4079 indigent, in ipsa terminatione consilii primo habent certitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4080 de eligendis, et ideo statim eligunt. Ex quo patet quod deliberatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4081 consilii non praeexigitur ad electionem nisi propter inquisitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4082 incerti. Christus autem in primo instanti suae conceptionis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4083 habuit plenitudinem gratiae iustificantis ita habuit plenitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4084 veritatis cognitae, secundum illud, plenum gratiae et veritatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4085 Unde, quasi habens omnium certitudinem, potuit statim in instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4086 eligere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4087 <p title="III q. 34 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48312"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4088 "ref">[48312] IIIª q. 34 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4089 dicendum quod intellectus Christi, secundum scientiam infusam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4090 poterat intelligere etiam non convertendo se ad phantasmata, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4091 supra habitum est. Unde poterat in eo esse operatio voluntatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4092 intellectus absque operatione sensus. Sed tamen potuit in eo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4093 etiam operatio sensus in primo instanti suae conceptionis, maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4094 quantum ad sensum tactus, quo sensu proles concepta sentit in matre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4095 etiam antequam animam rationalem obtineat, ut dicitur in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4096 Generat. Animal. Unde, cum Christus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4097 conceptionis habuit animam rationalem, formato iam et organizato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4098 corpore eius, multo magis in eodem instanti poterat habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4099 operationem sensus tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4100 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4101 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4102 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48313"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4103 "ref">[48313] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4104 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4105 conceptionis mereri non potuerit. Sicut enim se habet liberum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4106 arbitrium ad merendum, ita ad demerendum. Sed Diabolus in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4107 instanti suae creationis non potuit peccare, ut in prima parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4108 habitum est. Ergo neque anima Christi in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4109 creationis, quod fuit primum instans conceptionis Christi, potuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4110 mereri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4111 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48314"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4112 "ref">[48314] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4113 illud quod homo habet in primo instanti suae conceptionis, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4114 ei esse naturale, quia hoc est ad quod terminatur sua generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4115 naturalis. Sed naturalibus non meremur, ut patet ex his quae dicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4116 sunt in secunda parte. Ergo videtur quod usus liberi arbitrii quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4117 Christus habuit secundum hominem in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4118 conceptionis, non fuerit meritorius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4119 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48315"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4120 "ref">[48315] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4121 illud quod semel aliquis meruit, iam facit quodammodo suum, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4122 non videtur quod iterum possit illud idem mereri, quia nullus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4123 meretur quod suum est. Si ergo Christus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4124 conceptionis meruit, sequitur quod postea nihil meruerit. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4125 patet esse falsum. Non ergo Christus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4126 conceptionis meruit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4127 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48316"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4128 "ref">[48316] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4129 quod Augustinus dicit, super Exod., <i>non habuit omnino Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4130 iuxta animae meritum, quo potuisset proficere</i>. Potuisset autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4131 proficere in merito si in primo instanti suae conceptionis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4132 meruisset. Ergo in primo instanti suae conceptionis meruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4133 Christus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4134 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 co."><a name="48317"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4135 "ref">[48317] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4136 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4137 conceptionis suae sanctificatus fuit per gratiam. Est autem duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4138 sanctificatio, una quidem adultorum, qui secundum proprium actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4139 sanctificantur; alia autem puerorum, qui non sanctificantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4140 secundum proprium actum fidei, sed secundum fidem parentum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4141 Ecclesiae. Prima autem sanctificatio est perfectior quam secunda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4142 sicut actus est perfectior quam habitus; et quod est per se, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4143 quod est per aliud. Cum ergo sanctificatio Christi fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4144 perfectissima, quia sic sanctificatus est ut esset aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4145 sanctificator; consequens est quod ipse secundum proprium motum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4146 liberi arbitrii in Deum fuerit sanctificatus. Qui quidem motus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4147 liberi arbitrii est meritorius. Unde consequens est quod in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4148 instanti suae conceptionis Christus meruerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4149 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48318"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4150 "ref">[48318] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4151 dicendum quod liberum arbitrium non eodem modo se habet ad bonum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4152 ad malum, nam ad bonum se habet per se et naturaliter; ad malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4153 autem se habet per modum defectus, et praeter naturam. Sicut autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4154 philosophus dicit, in II de caelo, <i>posterius est quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4155 praeter naturam, eo quod est secundum naturam, quia id quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4156 praeter naturam, est quaedam excisio ab eo quod est secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4157 naturam</i>. Et ideo liberum arbitrium creaturae in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4158 creationis potest moveri ad bonum merendo, non autem ad malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4159 peccando, si tamen natura sit integra.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4160 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48319"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4161 "ref">[48319] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4162 dicendum quod id quod homo habet in principio suae creationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4163 secundum communem naturae cursum, est homini naturale, nihil tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4164 prohibet quin aliqua creatura in principio suae creationis aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4165 beneficium gratiae a Deo consequatur. Et hoc modo anima Christi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4166 principio suae creationis consecuta est gratiam, qua posset mereri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4167 Et ea ratione gratia illa, secundum quandam similitudinem, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4168 fuisse illi homini naturalis, ut patet per Augustinum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4169 Enchirid.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4170 <p title="III q. 34 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48320"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4171 "ref">[48320] IIIª q. 34 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4172 dicendum quod nihil prohibet idem esse alicuius ex diversis causis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4173 Et secundum hoc, Christus gloriam immortalitatis, quam meruit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4174 primo instanti suae conceptionis, potuit etiam posterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4175 actibus et passionibus mereri, non quidem ut esset sibi magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4176 debita; sed ut sibi ex pluribus causis deberetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4177 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4178 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4179 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48321"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4180 "ref">[48321] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4181 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit perfectus comprehensor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4182 in primo instanti suae conceptionis. Meritum enim praecedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4183 praemium, sicut et culpa poenam. Sed Christus in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4184 suae conceptionis meruit, sicut dictum est. Cum ergo status
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4185 comprehensoris sit principale praemium, videtur quod Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4186 primo instanti suae conceptionis non fuerit comprehensor.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4187 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48322"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4188 "ref">[48322] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4189 dominus dicit, Luc. ult., <i>haec oportuit Christum pati, et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4190 intrare in gloriam suam</i>. Sed gloria pertinet ad statum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4191 comprehensionis. Ergo Christus non fuit in statu comprehensoris in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4192 primo instanti suae conceptionis, quando adhuc nullam sustinuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4193 passionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4194 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48323"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4195 "ref">[48323] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4196 illud quod non convenit nec homini nec Angelo, videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4197 proprium Deo, et ita non convenit Christo secundum quod homo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4198 semper esse beatum non convenit nec homini nec Angelo, si enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4199 fuissent conditi beati, postmodum non peccassent. Ergo Christus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4200 secundum quod homo, non fuit beatus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4201 conceptionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4202 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48324"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4203 "ref">[48324] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4204 quod dicitur in Psalmo, <i>beatus quem elegisti et assumpsisti</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4205 quod, secundum Glossam, refertur ad humanam naturam Christi, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4206 <i>assumpta est a verbo Dei in unitatem personae</i>. Sed in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4207 instanti conceptionis fuit assumpta humana natura a verbo Dei. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4208 in primo instanti suae conceptionis Christus, secundum quod homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4209 fuit beatus. Quod est esse comprehensorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4210 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 co."><a name="48325"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4211 "ref">[48325] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4212 dicendum quod, sicut ex dictis patet, non fuit conveniens ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4213 Christus in sua conceptione acciperet gratiam habitualem tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4214 absque actu. Accepit autem gratiam non ad mensuram, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4215 habitum est. Gratia autem viatoris, cum sit deficiens a gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4216 comprehensoris, habet mensuram minorem respectu comprehensoris.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4217 Unde manifestum est quod Christus in primo instanti suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4218 conceptionis accepit non solum tantam gratiam quantam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4219 comprehensores habent, sed etiam omnibus comprehensoribus maiorem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4220 Et quia gratia illa non fuit sine actu, consequens est quod actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4221 fuit comprehensor, videndo Deum per essentiam clarius ceteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4222 creaturis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4223 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48326"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4224 "ref">[48326] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4225 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus non meruit gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4226 animae, secundum quam dicitur comprehensor, sed gloriam corporis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4227 ad quam per suam passionem pervenit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4228 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48327"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4229 "ref">[48327] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Unde patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4230 responsio ad secundum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4231 <p title="III q. 34 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48328"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4232 "ref">[48328] IIIª q. 34 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4233 dicendum quod Christus, ex hoc quod fuit Deus et homo, etiam in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4234 humanitate habuit aliquid prae ceteris creaturis, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4235 statim a principio esset beatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4236 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4237 <div class="D">Quaestio 35</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4238 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4239 <p title="III q. 35 pr."><a name="48329"><span class="ref">[48329]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4240 IIIª q. 35 pr.</span></a> Consequenter, post Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4241 conceptionem, agendum est de eius nativitate. Et primo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4242 ipsam nativitatem; secundo, quantum ad nati manifestationem. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4243 primum quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum nativitas sit naturae, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4244 personae. Secundo, utrum Christo sit attribuenda alia nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4245 praeter aeternam. Tertio, utrum secundum nativitatem temporalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4246 beata virgo sit mater eius. Quarto, utrum debeat dici mater Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4247 Quinto, utrum Christus secundum duas filiationes sit filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4248 patris et virginis matris. Sexto, de modo nativitatis. Septimo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4249 loco. Octavo, de tempore nativitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4250 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4251 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4252 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48330"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4253 "ref">[48330] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4254 proceditur. Videtur quod nativitas naturae conveniat magis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4255 personae. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de fide ad Petrum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4256 <i>natura aeterna atque divina non posset concipi et nasci ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4257 humana natura, nisi secundum veritatem humanae naturae</i>. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4258 igitur naturae divinae convenit concipi et nasci ratione humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4259 naturae. Multo magis igitur convenit humanae naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4260 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48331"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4261 "ref">[48331] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4262 secundum philosophum in V Metaphys., nomen naturae a nascendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4263 sumptum est. Sed denominationes fiunt secundum similitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4264 convenientiam. Ergo videtur quod nativitas magis pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4265 naturam quam ad personam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4266 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48332"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4267 "ref">[48332] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4268 illud proprie nascitur quod per nativitatem incipit esse. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4269 nativitatem Christi non incoepit esse persona Christi, sed eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4270 natura humana. Ergo videtur quod nativitas proprie pertineat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4271 naturam, non ad personam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4272 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48333"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4273 "ref">[48333] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4274 quod dicit Damascenus, in III libro, <i>nativitas hypostasis est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4275 non naturae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4276 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 co."><a name="48334"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4277 "ref">[48334] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4278 dicendum quod nativitas potest attribui alicui dupliciter, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4279 modo, sicut subiecto; alio modo, sicut termino. Sicut subiecto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4280 quidem attribuitur ei quod nascitur. Hoc autem proprie est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4281 hypostasis, non natura. Cum enim nasci sit quoddam generari, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4282 generatur aliquid ad hoc quod sit, ita nascitur aliquid ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4283 sit. Esse autem proprie rei subsistentis est, nam forma quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4284 subsistit, dicitur esse solum quia ea aliquid est. Persona autem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4285 vel hypostasis, significatur per modum subsistentis, natura autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4286 significatur per modum formae in qua aliquid subsistit. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4287 nativitas, tanquam subiecto proprie nascendi, attribuitur personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4288 vel hypostasi, non naturae. Sed sicut termino, attribuitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4289 nativitas naturae. Terminus enim generationis, et cuiuslibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4290 nativitatis, est forma. Natura autem per modum formae significatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4291 Unde nativitas dicitur via in naturam, ut patet per philosophum, II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4292 Physic., terminatur enim naturae intentio ad formam, seu naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4293 speciei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4294 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48335"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4295 "ref">[48335] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4296 dicendum quod, propter identitatem quae in divinis est inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4297 naturam et hypostasim, quandoque natura ponitur pro persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4298 hypostasi. Et secundum hoc dicit Augustinus naturam divinam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4299 conceptam et natam, quia scilicet persona filii est concepta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4300 nata secundum humanam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4301 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48336"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4302 "ref">[48336] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4303 dicendum quod nullus motus seu mutatio denominatur a subiecto quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4304 movetur, sed a termino motus, a quo speciem habet. Et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4305 nativitas non denominatur a persona quae nascitur, sed a natura ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4306 quam nativitas terminatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4307 <p title="III q. 35 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48337"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4308 "ref">[48337] IIIª q. 35 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4309 dicendum quod natura, proprie loquendo, non incipit esse sed magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4310 persona incipit esse in aliqua natura. Quia, sicut dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4311 natura significatur ut quo aliquid est, persona vero significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4312 ut quae habet esse subsistens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4313 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4314 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4315 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48338"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4316 "ref">[48338] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4317 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christo non sit attribuenda aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4318 nativitas temporalis. <i>Nasci enim est sicut quidam motus rei non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4319 existentis antequam nascatur, id agens beneficio nativitatis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4320 sit</i>. Sed Christus ab aeterno fuit. Ergo non potuit temporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4321 nasci.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4322 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48339"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4323 "ref">[48339] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4324 illud quod est in se perfectum, nativitate non indiget. Sed persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4325 filii Dei ab aeterno fuit perfecta. Ergo non indiget temporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4326 nativitate. Et ita videtur quod non sit temporaliter natus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4327 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48340"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4328 "ref">[48340] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4329 nativitas proprie personae convenit. Sed in Christo tantum est una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4330 persona. Ergo in Christo tantum est una nativitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4331 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="48341"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4332 "ref">[48341] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4333 quod duabus nativitatibus nascitur, bis nascitur. Sed haec videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4334 esse falsa, Christus est bis natus. Quia nativitas eius qua de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4335 patre est natus, interruptionem non patitur, cum sit aeterna. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4336 tamen requiritur ad hoc adverbium bis, ille enim dicitur bis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4337 currere qui cum interruptione currit. Ergo videtur quod in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4338 non sit ponenda duplex nativitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4339 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48342"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4340 "ref">[48342] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4341 quod Damascenus dicit, in III libro, <i>confitemur Christi duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4342 nativitates, unam quae est ex patre, aeternam; et unam quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4343 ultimis temporibus propter nos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4344 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 co."><a name="48343"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4345 "ref">[48343] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4346 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, natura comparatur ad nativitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4347 sicut terminus ad motum vel mutationem. Motus autem diversificatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4348 secundum diversitatem terminorum, ut patet per philosophum, in V
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4349 Physic. In Christo autem est duplex natura, quarum unam accepit ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4350 aeterno a patre, alteram autem accepit temporaliter a matre. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4351 ideo necesse est attribuere Christo duas nativitates, unam qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4352 aeternaliter natus est a patre, aliam qua temporaliter natus est a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4353 matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4354 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48344"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4355 "ref">[48344] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4356 dicendum quod haec fuit obiectio cuiusdam Feliciani haeretici, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4357 Augustinus, in libro contra Felicianum, sic solvit. <i>Fingamus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4358 inquit, sicut plerique volunt, esse in mundo animam generalem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4359 sic ineffabili motu semina cuncta vivificet ut non sit concreta cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4360 genitis, sed vitam praestet ipsa gignendis. Nempe cum haec in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4361 uterum, passibilem materiam ad usus suos formatura, pervenerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4362 unam facit secum esse personam eius rei, quam non eandem constat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4363 habere substantiam, et fit, operante anima et patiente materia, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4364 duabus substantiis unus homo. Sicque animam nasci fatemur ex utero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4365 non quia, antequam nasceretur, quantum ad se attinet, ipsa penitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4366 non fuisset. Sic ergo, immo sublimius, natus est filius Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4367 secundum hominem, eo pacto quo cum corpore nasci docetur et animus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4368 non quia utriusque sit una substantia, sed quia ex utraque fit una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4369 persona. Non tamen ab hoc incoepisse initio dicimus Dei filium, ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4370 temporalem credat aliquis divinitatem. Non ab aeterno filii Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4371 novimus carnem, ne non veritatem humani corporis, sed quandam eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4372 suscepisse putemus imaginem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4373 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48345"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4374 "ref">[48345] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4375 dicendum quod haec fuit ratio Nestorii, quam solvit Cyrillus, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4376 quadam epistola, dicens, <i>non dicimus quod filius Dei indiguerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4377 necessario propter se secunda nativitate, post eam quae ex patre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4378 est, est enim fatuum et indoctum existentem ante omnia saecula, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4379 consempiternum patri, indigere dicere initio ut sit secundo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4380 Quoniam autem, propter nos, et propter nostram salutem, uniens sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4381 secundum subsistentiam quod est humanum, processit ex muliere, ob
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4382 hoc dicitur nasci carnaliter</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4383 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48346"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4384 "ref">[48346] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4385 dicendum quod nativitas est personae ut subiecti, naturae autem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4386 termini. Possibile est autem uni subiecto plures transmutationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4387 inesse, quas tamen necesse est secundum terminos variari. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4388 tamen non dicimus quasi aeterna nativitas sit transmutatio aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4389 motus, sed quia significatur per modum mutationis aut motus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4390 <p title="III q. 35 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="48347"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4391 "ref">[48347] IIIª q. 35 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4392 dicendum quod Christus potest dici bis natus, secundum duas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4393 nativitates. Sicut enim dicitur bis currere qui currit duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4394 temporibus, ita potest dici bis nasci qui semel nascitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4395 aeternitate, et semel in tempore, quia aeternitas et tempus multo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4396 magis differunt quam duo tempora, cum tamen utrumque designet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4397 mensuram durationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4398 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4399 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4400 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48348"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4401 "ref">[48348] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4402 proceditur. Videtur quod secundum temporalem nativitatem Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4403 beata virgo non possit dici mater eius. Ut enim supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4404 beata virgo Maria nihil active in generatione Christi operata est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4405 sed solam materiam ministravit. Sed hoc non videtur sufficere ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4406 rationem matris, alioquin, lignum diceretur mater lecti aut scamni.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4407 Ergo videtur quod beata virgo non possit dici mater Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4408 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48349"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4409 "ref">[48349] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4410 Christus ex beata virgine miraculose natus est. Sed miraculosa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4411 generatio non sufficit ad rationem maternitatis vel filiationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4412 non enim dicimus Hevam fuisse filiam Adae. Ergo videtur quod nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4413 Christus debeat dici filius beatae virginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4414 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48350"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4415 "ref">[48350] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4416 matrem pertinere videtur decisio seminis. Sed, sicut Damascenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4417 dicit, in III libro, <i>corpus Christi non seminaliter, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4418 conditive a spiritu sancto formatum est</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4419 beata virgo non debeat dici mater Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4420 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48351"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4421 "ref">[48351] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4422 quod dicitur Matth. I, <i>Christi generatio sic erat. Cum esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4423 desponsata mater Iesu Maria Ioseph,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4424 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 co."><a name="48352"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4425 "ref">[48352] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4426 dicendum quod beata virgo Maria est vera et naturalis mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4427 Christi. Sicut enim supra dictum est, corpus Christi non est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4428 caelo allatum, sicut Valentinus haereticus posuit, sed de virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4429 matre sumptum, et ex purissimis sanguinibus eius formatum. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4430 solum requiritur ad rationem matris, ut ex supra dictis patet. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4431 beata virgo vere est mater Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4432 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48353"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4433 "ref">[48353] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4434 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, paternitas seu maternitas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4435 filiatio non competunt in quacumque generatione sed in sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4436 generatione viventium. Et ideo, si aliqua inanimata ex aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4437 materia fiant, non propter hoc consequitur in eis relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4438 maternitatis et filiationis, sed solum in generatione viventium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4439 quae proprie nativitas dicitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4440 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48354"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4441 "ref">[48354] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4442 dicendum quod, sicut Damascenus dicit, in III libro, nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4443 temporalis, qua Christus est natus propter nostram salutem, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4444 quodammodo secundum nos, <i>quoniam natus est homo ex muliere, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4445 tempore conceptionis debito, super nos autem, quoniam non ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4446 semine, sed ex sancto spiritu et sancta virgine, super legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4447 conceptionis</i>. Sic igitur ex parte matris nativitas illa fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4448 naturalis, sed ex parte operationis spiritus sancti fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4449 miraculosa. Unde beata virgo est vera et naturalis mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4450 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4451 <p title="III q. 35 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48355"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4452 "ref">[48355] IIIª q. 35 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4453 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, resolutio seminis feminae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4454 non pertinet ad necessitatem conceptus. Et ideo resolutio seminis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4455 non ex necessitate requiritur ad matrem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4456 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4457 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4458 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48356"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4459 "ref">[48356] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4460 proceditur. Videtur quod beata virgo non debeat dici mater Dei. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4461 enim est dicendum circa divina mysteria nisi quod ex sacra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4462 Scriptura habetur. Sed nunquam in sacra Scriptura legitur quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4463 mater aut genitrix Dei, sed quod sit mater Christi, aut mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4464 pueri, ut patet Matth. I. Ergo non est dicendum quod beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4465 sit mater Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4466 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48357"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4467 "ref">[48357] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4468 Christus dicitur Deus secundum divinam naturam. Sed divina natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4469 non accepit initium essendi ex virgine. Ergo beata virgo non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4470 dicenda mater Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4471 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48358"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4472 "ref">[48358] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4473 nomen Deus communiter praedicatur de patre et filio et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4474 sancto. Si ergo beata virgo est mater Dei, videtur sequi quod beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4475 virgo sit mater patris et filii et spiritus sancti, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4476 inconveniens. Non ergo beata virgo debet dici mater Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4477 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48359"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4478 "ref">[48359] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4479 quod in capitulis Cyrilli, approbatis in Ephesina synodo, legitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4480 <i>si quis non confitetur Deum esse secundum veritatem Emmanuel, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4481 propter hoc Dei genitricem sanctam virginem, genuit enim carnaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4482 carnem factam ex Deo verbum, anathema sit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4483 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 co."><a name="48360"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4484 "ref">[48360] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4485 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, omne nomen significans in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4486 concreto naturam aliquam, potest supponere pro qualibet hypostasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4487 illius naturae. Cum autem unio incarnationis sit facta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4488 hypostasi, sicut supra dictum est, manifestum est quod hoc nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4489 Deus potest supponere pro hypostasi habente humanam naturam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4490 divinam. Et ideo quidquid convenit divinae naturae et humanae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4491 potest attribui illi personae, sive secundum quod pro ea supponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4492 nomen significans divinam naturam; sive secundum quod pro ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4493 supponit nomen significans humanam naturam. Concipi autem et nasci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4494 personae attribuitur et hypostasi secundum naturam illam in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4495 concipitur et nascitur. Cum igitur in ipso principio conceptionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4496 fuerit humana natura assumpta a divina persona, sicut praedictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4497 est, consequens est quod vere posset dici Deum esse conceptum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4498 natum de virgine. Ex hoc autem dicitur aliqua mulier alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4499 mater, quod eum concepit et genuit. Unde consequens est quod beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4500 virgo vere dicatur mater Dei. Solum enim sic negari posset beatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4501 virginem esse matrem Dei, si vel humanitas prius fuisset subiecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4502 conceptioni et nativitati quam homo ille fuisset filius Dei, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4503 Photinus posuit, vel humanitas non fuisset assumpta in unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4504 personae vel hypostasis verbi Dei, sicut posuit Nestorius. Utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4505 autem horum est erroneum. Unde haereticum est negare beatam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4506 virginem esse matrem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4507 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48361"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4508 "ref">[48361] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4509 dicendum quod haec fuit obiectio Nestorii. Quae quidem solvitur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4510 hoc quod, licet non inveniatur expresse in Scriptura dictum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4511 beata virgo sit mater Dei, invenitur tamen expresse in Scriptura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4512 quod Iesus Christus est verus Deus, ut patet I Ioan. ult.; et quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4513 beata virgo est mater Iesu Christi, ut patet Matth. I. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4514 sequitur ex necessitate ex verbis Scripturae quod sit mater Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4515 Dicitur etiam Rom. IX, quod <i>ex Iudaeis est secundum carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4516 Christus, qui est super omnia Deus benedictus in saecula</i>. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4517 autem est ex Iudaeis nisi mediante beata virgine. Unde ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4518 super omnia Deus benedictus in saecula, est vere natus ex beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4519 virgine sicut ex sua matre.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4520 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48362"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4521 "ref">[48362] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4522 dicendum quod illa est obiectio Nestorii. Sed Cyrillus, in quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4523 epistola contra Nestorium, eam solvit sic dicens, <i>sicut hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4524 anima cum proprio corpore nascitur, et tanquam unum reputatur; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4525 si voluerit dicere quispiam quia est genitrix carnis, non tamen et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4526 animae genitrix, nimis superflue loquitur, tale aliquid gestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4527 percipimus in generatione Christi. Natum est enim ex Dei patris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4528 substantia Dei verbum, quia vero carnem assumpsit, necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4529 confiteri quia natum est secundum carnem ex muliere</i>. Dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4530 est ergo quod beata virgo dicitur mater Dei, non quia sit mater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4531 divinitatis, sed quia personae habentis divinitatem et humanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4532 est mater secundum humanitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4533 <p title="III q. 35 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48363"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4534 "ref">[48363] IIIª q. 35 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4535 dicendum quod hoc nomen Deus, quamvis sit commune tribus personis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4536 tamen quandoque supponit pro sola persona patris, quandoque pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4537 sola persona filii vel spiritus sancti, ut supra habitum est. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4538 ita, cum dicitur, beata virgo est mater Dei hoc nomen Deus supponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4539 pro sola persona filii incarnata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4540 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4541 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4542 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48364"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4543 "ref">[48364] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4544 proceditur. Videtur quod in Christo sint duae filiationes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4545 Nativitas enim est causa filiationis. Sed in Christo sunt duae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4546 nativitates. Ergo etiam in Christo sunt duae filiationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4547 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48365"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4548 "ref">[48365] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4549 filiatio, qua quis dicitur filius alicuius ut matris vel patris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4550 dependet aliqualiter ab ipso, quia esse relationis est ad aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4551 aliqualiter se habere; unde et, interempto uno relativorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4552 interimitur aliud. Sed filiatio aeterna, qua Christus est filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4553 Dei patris, non dependet a matre, quia nullum aeternum dependet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4554 temporali. Ergo Christus non est filius matris filiatione aeterna.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4555 Aut ergo nullo modo est filius eius, quod est contra praedicta, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4556 oportet quod sit filius eius quadam alia filiatione temporali. Sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4557 ergo in Christo duae filiationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4558 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48366"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4559 "ref">[48366] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4560 unum relativorum ponitur in definitione alterius, ex quo patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4561 unum relativorum specificatur ex alio. Sed unum et idem non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4562 esse in diversis speciebus. Ergo impossibile videtur quod una et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4563 eadem relatio terminetur ad extrema omnino diversa. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4564 dicitur filius patris aeterni, et matris temporalis, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4565 termini omnino diversi. Ergo videtur quod non possit eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4566 relatione Christus dici filius patris et matris. Sunt ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4567 Christo duae filiationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4568 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48367"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4569 "ref">[48367] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4570 quod, sicut Damascenus dicit, in III libro, ea quae sunt naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4571 multiplicantur in Christo, non autem ea quae sunt personae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4572 filiatio maxime pertinet ad personam, est enim proprietas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4573 personalis, ut patet ex his quae in prima parte dicta sunt. Ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4574 Christo est una tantum filiatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4575 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 co."><a name="48368"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4576 "ref">[48368] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4577 dicendum quod circa hoc sunt diversae opiniones. Quidam enim,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4578 attendentes ad causam filiationis, quae est nativitas, ponunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4579 Christo duas filiationes, sicut et duas nativitates. Alii vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4580 attendentes ad subiectum filiationis, quod est persona vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4581 hypostasis, ponunt in Christo tantum unam filiationem, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4582 unam hypostasim vel personam. Unitas enim relationis vel eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4583 pluralitas non attenditur secundum terminos, sed secundum causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4584 vel subiectum. Si enim secundum terminos attenditur, oporteret quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4585 quilibet homo in se duas filiationes haberet, unam qua refertur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4586 patrem, et aliam qua refertur ad matrem. Sed recte consideranti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4587 apparet eadem relatione referri unumquemque ad suum patrem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4588 matrem, propter unitatem causae. Eadem enim nativitate homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4589 nascitur ex patre et matre, unde eadem relatione ad utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4590 refertur. Et eadem ratio est de magistro qui docet multos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4591 discipulos eadem doctrina; et de domino qui gubernat diversos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4592 subiectos eadem potestate. Si vero sint diversae causae specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4593 differentes, ex consequenti videntur relationes specie differre.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4594 Unde nihil prohibet plures tales relationes eidem inesse. Sicut, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4595 aliquis est aliquorum magister in grammatica et aliorum in logica,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4596 alia est ratio magisterii utriusque, et ideo diversis relationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4597 unus et idem homo potest esse magister vel diversorum vel eorundem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4598 secundum diversas doctrinas. Contingit autem quandoque quod aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4599 habet relationem ad plures secundum diversas causas, eiusdem tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4600 speciei, sicut cum aliquis est pater diversorum filiorum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4601 diversos generationis actus. Unde paternitas non potest specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4602 differre, cum actus generationum sint iidem specie. Et quia plures
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4603 formae eiusdem speciei non possunt simul inesse eidem subiecto, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4604 est possibile quod sint plures paternitates in eo qui est pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4605 plurium filiorum generatione naturali. Secus autem esset si esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4606 pater unius generatione naturali, et alterius per adoptionem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4607 Manifestum est autem quod non una et eadem nativitate Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4608 natus ex patre ab aeterno, et ex matre ex tempore. Nec nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4609 est unius speciei. Unde, quantum ad hoc, oporteret dicere in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4610 Christo esse diversas filiationes, unam temporalem et aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4611 aeternam. Sed quia subiectum filiationis non est natura aut pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4612 naturae, sed solum persona vel hypostasis; in Christo autem non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4613 hypostasis vel persona nisi aeterna, non potest in Christo esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4614 aliqua filiatio nisi quae sit in hypostasi aeterna. Omnis autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4615 relatio quae ex tempore de Deo dicitur, non ponit in ipso Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4616 aeterno aliquid secundum rem, sed secundum rationem tantum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4617 in prima parte habitum est. Et ideo filiatio qua Christus refertur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4618 ad matrem, non potest esse realis relatio, sed solum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4619 rationem. Et sic quantum ad aliquid utraque opinio verum dicit. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4620 si attendamus ad perfectas rationes filiationis, oportet dicere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4621 duas filiationes, secundum dualitatem nativitatum. Si autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4622 attendamus ad subiectum filiationis, quod non potest esse nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4623 suppositum aeternum, non potest in Christo esse realiter nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4624 filiatio aeterna. Dicitur tamen relative filius ad matrem relatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4625 quae cointelligitur relationi maternitatis ad Christum. Sicut Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4626 dicitur dominus relatione quae cointelligitur reali relationi qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4627 creatura subiicitur Deo. Et quamvis relatio dominii non sit realis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4628 in Deo, tamen realiter est dominus, ex reali subiectione creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4629 ad ipsum. Et similiter Christus dicitur realiter filius virginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4630 matris ex relatione reali maternitatis ad Christum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4631 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48369"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4632 "ref">[48369] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4633 dicendum quod nativitas temporalis causaret in Christo temporalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4634 filiationem realem, si esset ibi subiectum huiusmodi filiationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4635 capax. Quod quidem esse non potest, ipsum enim suppositum aeternum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4636 non potest esse susceptivum relationis temporalis, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4637 Nec etiam potest dici quod sit susceptivum filiationis temporalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4638 ratione humanae naturae, sicut etiam et temporalis nativitatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4639 quia oporteret naturam humanam aliqualiter esse subiectam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4640 filiationi, sicut est aliqualiter subiecta nativitati; cum enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4641 Aethiops dicitur albus ratione dentis, oportet quod dens Aethiopis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4642 sit albedinis subiectum. Natura autem humana nullo modo potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4643 subiectum filiationis, quia haec relatio directe respicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4644 personam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4645 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48370"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4646 "ref">[48370] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4647 dicendum quod filiatio aeterna non dependet a matre temporali, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4648 huic filiationi aeternae cointelligitur quidam respectus temporalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4649 dependens a matre, secundum quem Christus dicitur filius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4650 matris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4651 <p title="III q. 35 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48371"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4652 "ref">[48371] IIIª q. 35 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4653 dicendum quod unum et ens se consequuntur, ut dicitur in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4654 Metaphys. Et ideo, sicut contingit quod in uno extremorum relatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4655 sit quoddam ens, in alio autem non sit ens, sed ratio tantum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4656 de scibili et scientia philosophus dicit, in V Metaphys., ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4657 contingit quod ex parte unius extremi est una relatio, ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4658 autem alterius extremi sunt multae relationes. Sicut in hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4659 ex parte parentum invenitur duplex relatio, una paternitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4660 alia maternitatis, quae sunt specie differentes, propter hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4661 alia ratione pater, et alia mater est generationis principium (si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4662 vero essent plures eadem ratione principium unius actionis, puta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4663 cum multi simul trahunt navem, in omnibus esset una et eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4664 relatio), ex parte autem prolis est una sola filiatio secundum rem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4665 sed duplex secundum rationem, inquantum correspondet utrique
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4666 relationi parentum secundum duos respectus intellectus. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4667 etiam quantum ad aliquid in Christo est tantum una filiatio realis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4668 quae respicit patrem aeternum, est tamen ibi alius respectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4669 temporalis, qui respicit matrem temporalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4670 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4671 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4672 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48372"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4673 "ref">[48372] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4674 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit natus sine dolore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4675 matris. Sicut enim mors hominum subsecuta est ex peccato primorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4676 parentum, secundum illud Gen. II, <i>quacumque die comederitis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4677 morte moriemini</i>; ita etiam dolor partus, secundum illud Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4678 III, <i>in dolore paries filios</i>. Sed Christus mortem subire
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4679 voluit. Ergo videtur quod pari ratione eius partus esse debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4680 cum dolore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4681 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48373"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4682 "ref">[48373] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4683 finis proportionatur principio. Sed finis vitae Christi fuit cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4684 dolore, secundum illud Isaiae LIII, <i>vere dolores nostros ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4685 tulit</i>. Ergo videtur quod etiam in sua nativitate fuerit dolor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4686 partus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4687 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48374"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4688 "ref">[48374] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4689 libro de ortu salvatoris narratur quod ad Christi nativitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4690 obstetrices occurrerunt, quae videntur necessariae parienti propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4691 dolorem. Ergo videtur quod beata virgo peperit cum dolore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4692 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48375"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4693 "ref">[48375] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4694 quod Augustinus dicit, in sermone de nativitate, alloquens virginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4695 matrem, <i>nec in conceptione, inquit, inventa es sine pudore, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4696 in partu inventa es cum dolore</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4697 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 co."><a name="48376"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4698 "ref">[48376] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4699 dicendum quod dolor parientis causatur ex apertione meatuum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4700 quos proles egreditur. Dictum est autem supra quod Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4701 egressus ex clauso utero matris, et sic nulla apertio meatuum ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4702 fuit. Et propter hoc in illo partu nullus fuit dolor, sicut nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4703 aliqua corruptio, sed fuit ibi maxima iucunditas, ex hoc quod homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4704 Deus natus est in mundum, secundum illud Isaiae XXXV, <i>germinans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4705 germinabit sicut lilium, et exultabit laetabunda et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4706 laudans</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4707 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48377"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4708 "ref">[48377] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4709 dicendum quod dolor partus consequitur in muliere commixtionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4710 virilem. Unde Gen. III, postquam dictum est, in dolore paries,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4711 subditur, et sub viri potestate eris. Sed, sicut dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4712 in sermone de assumptione beatae virginis, ab hac sententia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4713 excipitur virgo mater Dei, quae, <i>quia sine peccati colluvione et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4714 sine virilis admixtionis detrimento Christum suscepit, sine dolore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4715 genuit, sine integritatis violatione, pudore virginitatis integra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4716 permansit</i>. Christus autem mortem suscepit spontanea voluntate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4717 ut pro nobis satisfaceret, non quasi ex necessitate illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4718 sententiae, quia ipse mortis debitor non erat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4719 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48378"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4720 "ref">[48378] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4721 dicendum quod, sicut Christus <i>moriendo destruxit mortem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4722 nostram</i>, ita suo dolore nos a doloribus liberavit, et ita mori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4723 voluit cum dolore. Sed dolor parientis matris non pertinebat ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4724 Christum, qui pro peccatis nostris satisfacere veniebat. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4725 non oportuit quod mater eius pareret cum dolore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4726 <p title="III q. 35 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48379"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4727 "ref">[48379] IIIª q. 35 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4728 dicendum quod Luc. II dicitur quod beata virgo ipsamet puerum, quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4729 pepererat, pannis involvit et posuit in praesepio. Et ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4730 ostenditur narratio huius libri, qui est apocryphus, esse falsa.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4731 Unde Hieronymus dicit, contra Helvidium, <i>nulla ibi obstetrix,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4732 nulla muliercularum sedulitas intercessit. Et mater et obstetrix
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4733 fuit. Pannis, inquit, involvit infantem, et posuit in praesepio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4734 Quae sententia apocryphorum deliramenta convincit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4735 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4736 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4737 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="48380"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4738 "ref">[48380] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4739 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuit in Bethlehem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4740 nasci. Dicitur enim Isaiae II, <i>de Sion exibit lex, et verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4741 domini de Ierusalem</i>. Sed Christus est vere verbum Dei. Ergo de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4742 Ierusalem debuit prodire in mundum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4743 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="48381"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4744 "ref">[48381] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4745 Matth. II dicitur scriptum esse de Christo quod Nazaraeus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4746 vocabitur, quod sumitur ex eo quod scribitur Isaiae XI, <i>flos de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4747 radice eius ascendet</i>; Nazareth enim flos interpretatur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4748 maxime aliquis denominatur a loco suae nativitatis. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4749 quod in Nazareth nasci debuerit, ubi etiam fuit conceptus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4750 nutritus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4751 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="48382"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4752 "ref">[48382] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4753 hoc dominus natus est in mundo ut veritatis fidem annuntiaret,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4754 secundum illud Ioan. XVIII, <i>in hoc natus sum, et ad hoc veni in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4755 mundum, ut testimonium perhibeam veritati</i>. Sed hoc facilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4756 fieri potuisset si natus fuisset in civitate Romana, quae tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4757 dominatum orbis habebat, unde et Paulus, Romanis scribens, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4758 Rom. I, <i>fides vestra annuntiatur universo mundo</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4759 videtur quod non debuit nasci in Bethlehem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4760 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 s. c."><a name="48383"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4761 "ref">[48383] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4762 quod dicitur Mich. V, <i>et tu, Bethlehem Ephrata, ex te mihi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4763 egredietur qui sit dominator in Israel</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4764 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 co."><a name="48384"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4765 "ref">[48384] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4766 dicendum quod Christus in Bethlehem nasci voluit duplici ratione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4767 Primo quidem, quia <i>factus est ex semine David secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4768 carnem</i>, ut dicitur Rom. I, cui etiam fuerat facta repromissio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4769 specialis de Christo, secundum illud II Reg. XXIII, <i>dixit vir
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4770 cui constitutum de Christo Dei Iacob</i>. Et ideo in Bethlehem, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4771 qua natus fuit David, nasci voluit, ut ex ipso loco nativitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4772 promissio ei facta impleta ostenderetur. Et hoc designat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4773 Evangelista dicens, <i>eo quod esset de domo et familia David</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4774 Secundo quia, ut Gregorius dicit, in homilia, <i>Bethlehem domus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4775 panis interpretatur. Ipse Christus est qui ait, ego sum panis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4776 vivus, qui de caelo descendi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4777 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="48385"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4778 "ref">[48385] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4779 dicendum quod, sicut David in Bethlehem natus est, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4780 Ierusalem elegit ut in ea sedem regni constitueret, et templum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4781 ibi aedificaret, et sic Ierusalem esset civitas simul regalis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4782 sacerdotalis. Sacerdotium autem Christi, et eius regnum, praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4783 consummatum est in eius passione. Et ideo convenienter Bethlehem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4784 elegit nativitati, Ierusalem vero passioni. Simul etiam per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4785 hominum gloriam confutavit, qui gloriantur de hoc quod ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4786 civitatibus nobilibus originem ducunt, in quibus etiam praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4787 volunt honorari. Christus autem e converso in civitate ignobili
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4788 nasci voluit, et in civitate nobili pati opprobrium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4789 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="48386"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4790 "ref">[48386] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4791 dicendum quod Christus florere voluit secundum virtuosam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4792 conversationem, non secundum carnis originem. Et ideo in civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4793 Nazareth educari voluit et nutriri. In Bethlehem autem voluit quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4794 peregre nasci, quia, ut Gregorius dicit, <i>per humanitatem quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4795 assumpserat, quasi in alieno nascebatur, non secundum potestatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4796 sed secundum naturam</i>. Et, ut etiam Beda dicit, <i>per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4797 in diversorio loco eget, nobis multas mansiones in domo patris sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4798 praepararet</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4799 <p title="III q. 35 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="48387"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4800 "ref">[48387] IIIª q. 35 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4801 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur in quodam sermone Ephesini Concilii,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4802 <i>si maximam Romam elegisset civitatem, propter potentiam civium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4803 mutationem orbis terrarum putarent. Si filius fuisset imperatoris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4804 potestati utilitatem adscriberent. Sed ut divinitas cognosceretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4805 orbem transformasse terrarum, pauperculam elegit matrem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4806 pauperiorem patriam. Elegit autem Deus infirma mundi ut confundat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4807 fortia</i>, sicut dicitur I Cor. I. Et ideo, ut suam potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4808 magis ostenderet, in ipsa Roma, quae caput orbis erat, statuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4809 caput Ecclesiae suae, in signum perfectae victoriae, ut exinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4810 fides derivaretur ad universum mundum, secundum illud Isaiae XXVI,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4811 <i>civitatem sublimem humiliabit, et conculcabit eam pes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4812 pauperis</i>, idest Christi, gressus egenorum, idest apostolorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4813 Petri et Pauli.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4814 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4815 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4816 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="48388"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4817 "ref">[48388] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4818 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non fuerit congruo tempore natus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4819 Ad hoc enim Christus venerat ut suos in libertatem revocaret. Natus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4820 est autem tempore servitutis, quo scilicet totus orbis praecepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4821 Augusti describitur, quasi tributarius factus, ut habetur Luc. II.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4822 Ergo videtur quod non congruo tempore Christus fuerit natus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4823 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="48389"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4824 "ref">[48389] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4825 promissiones de Christo nascituro non gentilibus fuerant factae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4826 secundum illud Rom. IX, <i>quorum sunt promissa</i>. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4827 natus est tempore quo rex alienigena dominabatur, sicut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4828 Matth. II, <i>cum natus esset Iesus in diebus Herodis regis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4829 Ergo videtur quod non fuerit congruo tempore natus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4830 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="48390"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4831 "ref">[48390] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4832 tempus praesentiae Christi in mundo diei comparatur, propter id
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4833 quod ipse est lux mundi, unde ipse dicit, Ioan. IX, <i>me oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4834 operari opera eius qui misit me, donec dies est</i>. Sed in aestate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4835 sunt dies longiores quam in hieme. Ergo, cum natus fuerit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4836 profundo hiemis octo Kalendas Ianuarii, videtur quod non fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4837 convenienti tempore natus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4838 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 s. c."><a name="48391"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4839 "ref">[48391] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4840 quod dicitur Galat. IV, <i>cum venit plenitudo temporis, misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4841 filium suum, factum ex muliere, factum sub lege</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4842 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 co."><a name="48392"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4843 "ref">[48392] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4844 dicendum quod haec est differentia inter Christum et alios homines,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4845 quod alii homines nascuntur subiecti necessitati temporis, Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4846 autem, tanquam dominus et conditor omnium temporum, elegit sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4847 tempus in quo nasceretur, sicut et matrem et locum. Et quia quae a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4848 Deo sunt ordinata sunt, et convenienter disposita, consequens est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4849 quod convenientissimo tempore Christus nasceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4850 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="48393"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4851 "ref">[48393] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4852 dicendum quod Christus venerat nos in statum libertatis reducere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4853 statu servitutis. Et ideo, sicut mortalitatem nostram suscepit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4854 nos ad vitam reduceret, ita, ut Beda dicit, <i>eo tempore dignatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4855 est incarnari quo, mox natus, censu Caesaris adscriberetur atque,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4856 ob nostri liberationem, ipse servitio subderetur</i>. Tempore etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4857 illo, quo totus orbis sub uno principe vivebat, maxime pax fuit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4858 mundo. Et ideo decebat ut illo tempore Christus nasceretur, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4859 pax nostra, faciens utraque unum, ut dicitur Ephes. II. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4860 Hieronymus dicit, super Isaiam, <i>veteres revolvamus historias, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4861 inveniemus usque ad vigesimum octavum annum Caesaris Augusti in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4862 toto orbe terrarum fuisse discordiam, orto autem domino, omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4863 bella cessaverunt</i>, secundum illud Isaiae II, <i>non levabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4864 gens contra gentem gladium</i>. Congruebat etiam ut illo tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4865 quo unus princeps dominabatur in mundo, Christus nasceretur, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4866 venerat suos <i>congregare in unum, ut esset unum ovile et unus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4867 pastor</i>, ut dicitur Ioan. X.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4868 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="48394"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4869 "ref">[48394] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4870 dicendum quod Christus regis alienigenae tempore nasci voluit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4871 impleretur prophetia Iacob dicentis, Gen. penult., <i>non auferetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4872 sceptrum de Iuda, et dux de femore eius, donec veniat qui mittendus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4873 est</i>. Quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>quandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4874 Iudaica gens sub Iudaicis regibus, quamvis peccatoribus, tenebatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4875 prophetae mittebantur ad remedium eius. Nunc autem, quando lex Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4876 sub potestate regis iniqui tenebatur, nascitur Christus, quia magna
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4877 et desperabilis infirmitas medicum artificiosiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4878 quaerebat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4879 <p title="III q. 35 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="48395"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4880 "ref">[48395] IIIª q. 35 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4881 dicendum quod, sicut dicitur in libro de quaest. novi et Vet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4882 Test., <i>tunc Christus nasci voluit, quando lux diei crementum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4883 incipit accipere</i>, ut ostenderetur quod ipse venerat ut homines
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4884 crescerent in lucem divinam, secundum illud Luc. I, <i>illuminare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4885 his qui in tenebris et umbra mortis sedent</i>. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4886 asperitatem hiemis elegit ad nativitatem, ut ex tunc carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4887 afflictionem pateretur pro nobis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4888 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4889 <div class="D">Quaestio 36</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4890 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4891 <p title="III q. 36 pr."><a name="48396"><span class="ref">[48396]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4892 IIIª q. 36 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4893 manifestatione Christi nati. Et circa hoc quaeruntur octo. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4894 utrum nativitas Christi debuerit omnibus esse manifesta. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4895 utrum debuerit aliquibus manifestari. Tertio, quibus manifestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4896 debuerit. Quarto, utrum ipse se debuerit manifestare, vel potius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4897 manifestari per alios. Quinto, per quae alia manifestari debuerit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4898 Sexto, de ordine manifestationum. Septimo, de stella per quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4899 manifestata fuit eius nativitas. Octavo, de veneratione magorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4900 qui per stellam nativitatem Christi cognoverunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4901 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4902 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4903 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48397"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4904 "ref">[48397] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4905 proceditur. Videtur quod Christi nativitas debuerit omnibus esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4906 manifesta. Impletio enim debet promissioni respondere. Sed de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4907 promissione adventus Christi dicitur in Psalmo, <i>Deus manifeste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4908 veniet</i>. Venit autem per carnis nativitatem. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4909 eius nativitas debuit esse toti mundo manifesta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4910 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48398"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4911 "ref">[48398] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, I
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4912 ad Tim. I dicitur, <i>Christus in hunc mundum venit peccatores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4913 salvos facere</i>. Sed hoc non fit nisi inquantum eis gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4914 Christi manifestatur, secundum illud Tit. II, <i>apparuit gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4915 salvatoris nostri Dei omnibus hominibus, erudiens nos ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4916 abnegantes impietatem et saecularia desideria, sobrie et pie et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4917 iuste vivamus in hoc saeculo</i>. Ergo videtur quod Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4918 nativitas debuerit esse omnibus manifesta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4919 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48399"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4920 "ref">[48399] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4921 Deus super omnia pronior est ad miserendum, secundum illud Psalmi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4922 <i>miserationes eius super omnia opera eius</i>. Sed in secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4923 adventu, quo iustitias iudicabit, veniet omnibus manifestus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4924 secundum illud Matth. XXIV, <i>sicut fulgur exit ab oriente et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4925 paret usque in occidentem, ita erit adventus filii hominis</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4926 Ergo multo magis primus, quo natus est in mundo secundum carnem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4927 debuit omnibus esse manifestus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4928 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48400"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4929 "ref">[48400] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4930 quod dicitur Isaiae XLV, <i>tu es Deus absconditus, sanctus Israel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4931 salvator</i>. Et Isaiae LIII, <i>quasi absconditus est vultus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4932 et despectus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4933 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 co."><a name="48401"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4934 "ref">[48401] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4935 dicendum quod nativitas Christi non debuit omnibus communiter esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4936 manifesta. Primo quidem, quia per hoc impedita fuisset humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4937 redemptio, quae per crucem eius peracta est, quia, ut dicitur I ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4938 Cor. II, <i>si cognovissent, nunquam dominum gloriae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4939 crucifixissent</i>. Secundo, quia hoc diminuisset meritum fidei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4940 per quam venerat homines iustificare, secundum illud Rom. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4941 <i>iustitia Dei per fidem Iesu Christi</i>. Si enim manifestis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4942 indiciis, Christo nascente, eius nativitas omnibus appareret, iam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4943 tolleretur ratio fidei, quae est <i>argumentum non apparentium</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4944 ut dicitur Heb. XI. Tertio, quia per hoc venisset in dubium veritas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4945 humanitatis ipsius. Unde Augustinus dicit, in epistola ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4946 Volusianum, <i>si nullas ex parvulo in iuventutem mutaret aetates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4947 nullos cibos, nullos caperet somnos, nonne opinionem confirmaret
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4948 erroris, nec hominem verum ullo modo suscepisse crederetur, et, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4949 omnia mirabiliter facit, auferret quod misericorditer
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4950 fecit?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4951 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48402"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4952 "ref">[48402] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4953 dicendum quod auctoritas illa intelligitur de adventu Christi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4954 iudicium, secundum quod Glossa ibidem exponit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4955 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48403"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4956 "ref">[48403] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4957 dicendum quod de gratia Dei salvatoris erudiendi erant omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4958 homines ad salutem, non in principio nativitatis eius, sed postea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4959 tempore procedente, postquam operatus esset salutem in medio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4960 terrae. Unde, post passionem et resurrectionem suam, dixit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4961 discipulis, Matth. ult., <i>euntes, docete omnes gentes</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4962 <p title="III q. 36 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48404"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4963 "ref">[48404] IIIª q. 36 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4964 dicendum quod ad iudicium requiritur quod auctoritas iudicis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4965 cognoscatur, et propter hoc oportet quod adventus Christi ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4966 iudicium sit manifestus. Sed primus adventus fuit ad omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4967 salutem, quae est per fidem, quae quidem est de non apparentibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4968 Et ideo adventus Christi primus debuit esse occultus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4969 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4970 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4971 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48405"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4972 "ref">[48405] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4973 sic proceditur. Videtur quod nativitas Christi nulli debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4974 manifestari. Quia, ut dictum est, hoc erat congruum humanae saluti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4975 ut primus Christi adventus esset occultus. Sed Christus venerat ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4976 omnes salvaret, secundum illud I Tim. IV, <i>qui est salvator
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4977 omnium hominum, maxime fidelium</i>. Ergo nativitas Christi nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4978 debuit manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4979 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48406"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4980 "ref">[48406] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4981 ante nativitatem Christi, manifestata erat beatae virgini et Ioseph
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4982 futura Christi nativitas. Non ergo erat necessarium, Christo nato,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4983 eandem aliis manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4984 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48407"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4985 "ref">[48407] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4986 nullus sapiens manifestat id ex quo turbatio nascitur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4987 detrimentum aliorum. Sed, manifestata Christi nativitate, subsecuta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4988 est turbatio, dicitur enim Matth. II quod, audiens rex Herodes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4989 Christi nativitatem, turbatus est, et omnis Ierosolyma cum illo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4990 Cessit etiam hoc in detrimentum aliorum, quia ex hac occasione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4991 Herodes <i>occidit pueros in Bethlehem et in finibus eius a bimatu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4992 et infra</i>. Ergo videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4993 nativitatem aliquibus manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4994 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48408"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4995 "ref">[48408] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4996 quod Christi nativitas nulli fuisset proficua si omnibus esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4997 occulta. Sed oportebat Christi nativitatem esse proficuam, alioquin
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4998 frustra natus fuisset. Ergo videtur quod aliquibus manifestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4999 debuerit Christi nativitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5000 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 co."><a name="48409"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5001 "ref">[48409] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5002 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, Rom. XIII, <i>quae a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5003 sunt, ordinata sunt</i>. Pertinet autem ad divinae sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5004 ordinem ut Dei dona, et secreta sapientiae eius, non aequaliter ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5005 omnes, sed immediate ad quosdam perveniant, et per eos ad alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5006 deriventur. Unde et quantum ad resurrectionis mysterium dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5007 Act. X, quod Deus dedit Christum resurgentem manifestum fieri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5008 <i>non omni populo, sed testibus praeordinatis a Deo</i>. Unde hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5009 etiam debuit circa ipsius nativitatem observari, ut non omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5010 Christus manifestaretur, sed quibusdam, per quos posset ad alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5011 devenire.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5012 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48410"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5013 "ref">[48410] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5014 dicendum quod, sicut fuisset in praeiudicium salutis humanae si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5015 omnibus hominibus Dei nativitas innotuisset, ita etiam et si nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5016 nota fuisset. Utroque enim modo tollitur fides, tam scilicet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5017 hoc quod aliquid est totaliter manifestum; quam etiam per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5018 a nullo cognoscitur a quo possit testimonium audiri; fides enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5019 ex auditu, ut dicitur Rom. X.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5020 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48411"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5021 "ref">[48411] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5022 dicendum quod Maria et Ioseph instruendi erant de Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5023 nativitate antequam nasceretur, quia ad eos pertinebat reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5024 habere prolis conceptae in utero, et obsequi nasciturae. Eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5025 autem testimonium, propter hoc quod erat domesticum, fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5026 habitum suspectum circa magnificentiam Christi. Et ideo oportuit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5027 aliis manifestaretur extraneis, quorum testimonium suspectum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5028 non posset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5029 <p title="III q. 36 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48412"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5030 "ref">[48412] IIIª q. 36 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5031 dicendum quod ipsa turbatio subsecuta ex nativitate Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5032 manifestata congruebat Christi nativitati. Primo quidem, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5033 hoc manifestatur caelestis Christi dignitas. Unde Gregorius dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5034 in homilia, <i>caeli rege nato, rex terrae turbatur, quia nimirum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5035 terrena altitudo confunditur cum celsitudo caelestis aperitur</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5036 Secundo, quia per hoc figurabatur iudiciaria Christi potestas. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5037 Augustinus dicit, in quodam sermone Epiphaniae, <i>quid erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5038 tribunal iudicantis, quando superbos reges cuna terrebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5039 infantis?</i> Tertio, quia per hoc figurabatur deiectio regni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5040 Diaboli. Quia, ut Leo Papa dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5041 tantum Herodes in semetipso turbatur, quantum Diabolus in Herode.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5042 Herodes enim hominem aestimabat, sed Diabolus Deum. Et uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5043 regni sui successorem timebat, Diabolus caelestem, sed Herodes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5044 terrenum</i>. Superflue tamen, quia Christus non venerat regnum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5045 terrenum in terra habere, ut Leo Papa dicit, Herodi loquens, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5046 capit Christum regia tua, nec mundi dominus potestatis tuae sceptri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5047 est contentus angustiis</i>. Quod autem Iudaei turbantur, qui tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5048 magis gaudere debuerant, aut hoc est quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5049 <i>de adventu iusti non poterant gaudere iniqui</i>, aut volentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5050 favere Herodi, quem timebant; <i>populus enim plus iusto favet eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5051 quos crudeles sustinet</i>. Quod autem pueri ab Herode sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5052 interfecti, non cessit in eorum detrimentum, sed in eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5053 profectum. Dicit enim Augustinus, in sermone quodam de Epiphania,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5054 <i>absit ut, ad liberandos homines Christus veniens, de illorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5055 praemio qui pro eo interficerentur nihil egerit, qui, pendens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5056 ligno, pro eis a quibus interficiebatur oravit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5057 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5058 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5059 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48413"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5060 "ref">[48413] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5061 proceditur. Videtur quod non sunt convenienter electi illi quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5062 est Christi nativitas manifestata. Dominus enim, Matth. X, mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5063 discipulis, in viam gentium ne abieritis, ut scilicet prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5064 manifestaretur Iudaeis quam gentilibus. Ergo videtur quod multo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5065 minus a principio fuerit revelanda Christi nativitas gentibus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5066 ab oriente venerunt, ut habetur Matth. II.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5067 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48414"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5068 "ref">[48414] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5069 manifestatio divinae veritatis praecipue debet fieri ad Dei amicos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5070 secundum illud Iob XXXVII, <i>annuntiat de ea amico suo</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5071 magi videntur esse Dei inimici, dicitur enim Levit. XIX, <i>non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5072 declinetis ad magos, nec ab ariolis aliquid sciscitemini</i>. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5073 ergo debuit Christi nativitas magis manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5074 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48415"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5075 "ref">[48415] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5076 Christus venerat mundum totum a potestate Diaboli liberare, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5077 dicitur Malach. I, <i>ab ortu solis usque ad occasum magnum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5078 nomen meum in gentibus</i>. Non ergo solum in oriente positis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5079 manifestari debuit, sed etiam ubique terrarum debuit aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5080 manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5081 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48416"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5082 "ref">[48416] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5083 omnia sacramenta veteris legis erant Christi figura. Sed sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5084 veteris legis dispensabantur per ministerium sacerdotum legalium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5085 Ergo videtur quod magis debuerit Christi nativitas manifestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5086 sacerdotibus in templo, quam pastoribus in agro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5087 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="48417"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5088 "ref">[48417] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5089 Christus ex virgine matre natus est, et aetate parvulus erat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5090 Convenientius ergo videtur fuisse quod Christus manifestaretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5091 iuvenibus et virginibus, quam senibus et coniugatis vel viduis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5092 sicut Simeoni et Annae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5093 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48418"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5094 "ref">[48418] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5095 quod dicitur Ioan. XIII, <i>ego scio quos elegerim</i>. Quae autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5096 fiunt secundum Dei sapientiam, convenienter fiunt. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5097 convenienter sunt electi illi quibus est manifestata Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5098 nativitas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5099 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 co."><a name="48419"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5100 "ref">[48419] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5101 dicendum quod salus quae erat futura per Christum, ad omnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5102 diversitatem hominum pertinebat, quia, sicut dicitur Coloss. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5103 <i>in Christo non est masculus et femina, gentilis et Iudaeus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5104 servus et liber</i>, et sic de aliis huiusmodi. Et ut hoc in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5105 Christi nativitate praefiguraretur, omnibus conditionibus hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5106 est manifestatus. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in sermone de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5107 Epiphania, <i>pastores erant Israelitae, magi gentiles. Illi prope,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5108 isti longe. Utrique tanquam ad angularem lapidem concurrerunt</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5109 Fuit etiam inter eos alia diversitas, nam magi fuerunt sapientes et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5110 potentes, pastores autem simplices et viles. Manifestatus est etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5111 iustis, Simeoni et Annae, et peccatoribus, scilicet magis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5112 manifestatus est etiam et viris et mulieribus, scilicet Annae; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5113 per hoc ostenderetur nullam conditionem hominum excludi a Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5114 salute.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5115 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48420"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5116 "ref">[48420] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5117 dicendum quod illa manifestatio nativitatis Christi fuit quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5118 praelibatio plenae manifestationis quae erat futura. Et sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5119 secunda manifestatione primo annuntiata est gratia Christi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5120 Christum et eius apostolos Iudaeis, et postea gentilibus; ita ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5121 Christum primo pervenerunt pastores, qui erant primitiae Iudaeorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5122 tanquam prope existentes; et postea venerunt magi a remotis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5123 fuerunt primitiae gentium, ut Augustinus dicit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5124 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48421"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5125 "ref">[48421] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5126 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in sermone de Epiphania,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5127 <i>sicut praevalet imperitia in rusticitate pastorum, ita praevalet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5128 impietas in sacrilegiis magorum. Utrosque tamen sibi ille lapis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5129 angularis attribuit, quippe qui venit stulta eligere ut confunderet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5130 sapientes, et non vocare iustos, sed peccatores; ut nullus magnus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5131 superbiret, nullus infirmus desperaret</i>. Quidam tamen dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5132 quod isti magi non fuerunt malefici, sed sapientes astrologi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5133 apud Persas vel Chaldaeos magi vocantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5134 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48422"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5135 "ref">[48422] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5136 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>ab oriente venerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5137 magi, quia, unde dies nascitur, inde initium fidei processit, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5138 fides lumen est animarum. Vel, quia omnes qui ad Christum veniunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5139 ab ipso et per ipsum veniunt</i>, unde dicitur Zach. VI, <i>ecce
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5140 vir, oriens nomen eius</i>. Dicuntur autem ab oriente, ad litteram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5141 venisse, vel quia de ultimis orientis partibus venerunt, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5142 quosdam, vel quia de aliquibus vicinis partibus Iudaeae venerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5143 quae tamen sunt regioni Iudaeorum ad orientem. Credibile tamen est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5144 etiam in aliis partibus mundi aliqua indicia nativitatis Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5145 apparuisse, sicut Romae fluxit oleum; et in Hispania apparuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5146 tres soles paulatim in unum coeuntes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5147 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48423"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5148 "ref">[48423] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5149 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, Angelus manifestans
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5150 Christi nativitatem non ivit Ierosolymam, non requisivit Scribas et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5151 Pharisaeos, erant enim corrupti, et prae invidia cruciabantur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5152 pastores erant sinceri, antiquam conversationem patriarcharum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5153 Moysen colentes. Per hos etiam pastores significabantur doctores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5154 Ecclesiae, quibus Christi mysteria revelantur, quae latebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5155 Iudaeos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5156 <p title="III q. 36 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="48424"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5157 "ref">[48424] IIIª q. 36 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5158 dicendum quod, sicut Ambrosius dicit, <i>generatio domini non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5159 a pastoribus, sed etiam a senioribus et iustis accipere debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5160 testimonium</i>, quorum etiam testimonio, propter iustitiam, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5161 credebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5162 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5163 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5164 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48425"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5165 "ref">[48425] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5166 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus per seipsum suam nativitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5167 manifestare debuerit. <i>Causa enim quae est per se, semper est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5168 potior ea quae est per aliud</i>, ut dicitur in VIII Physic. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5169 Christus suam nativitatem manifestavit per alios, puta pastoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5170 per Angelos et, magis per stellam. Ergo multo magis per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5171 debuit suam nativitatem manifestare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5172 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48426"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5173 "ref">[48426] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5174 Eccli. XX dicitur, <i>sapientia abscondita, et thesaurus invisus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5175 quae utilitas in utrisque?</i> Sed Christus a principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5176 conceptionis suae plene habuit sapientiae et gratiae thesaurum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5177 Nisi ergo hanc plenitudinem manifestasset per opera et verba,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5178 fuisset frustra ei data sapientia et gratia. Quod est inconveniens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5179 quia <i>Deus et natura nihil frustra facit</i>, ut dicitur in I de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5180 caelo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5181 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48427"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5182 "ref">[48427] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5183 libro de infantia salvatoris legitur quod Christus in sua pueritia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5184 multa miracula fecit. Et ita videtur quod suam nativitatem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5185 seipsum manifestaverit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5186 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48428"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5187 "ref">[48428] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5188 quod Leo Papa dicit, quod magi invenerunt puerum Iesum nulla ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5189 infantiae humanae generalitate discretum. Sed alii infantes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5190 manifestant seipsos. Ergo neque decuit quod Christus per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5191 suam nativitatem manifestaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5192 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 co."><a name="48429"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5193 "ref">[48429] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5194 dicendum quod nativitas Christi ad humanam salutem ordinabatur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5195 quae quidem est per fidem. Fides autem salutaris divinitatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5196 humanitatem Christi confitetur. Oportebat igitur ita manifestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5197 nativitatem Christi ut demonstratio divinitatis eius fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5198 humanitatis ipsius non praeiudicaret. Hoc autem factum est dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5199 Christus in seipso similitudinem infirmitatis humanae exhibuit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5200 tamen per Dei creaturas divinitatis virtutem in se monstravit. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5201 ideo Christus non per seipsum suam nativitatem manifestavit, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5202 per quasdam alias creaturas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5203 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48430"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5204 "ref">[48430] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5205 dicendum quod in via generationis et motus oportet per imperfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5206 ad perfectum perveniri. Et ideo Christus prius manifestatus est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5207 alias creaturas, et postea manifestavit se per seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5208 manifestatione perfecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5209 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48431"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5210 "ref">[48431] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5211 dicendum quod, licet sapientia abscondita inutilis sit, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5212 ad sapientem pertinet ut quolibet tempore manifestet seipsum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5213 tempore congruo, dicitur enim Eccli. XX, <i>est tacens non habens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5214 sensum loquelae, et est tacens sciens tempus apti temporis</i>. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5215 ergo sapientia Christo data non fuit inutilis, quia seipsam tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5216 congruo manifestavit. Et hoc ipsum quod tempore congruo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5217 abscondebatur, est sapientiae indicium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5218 <p title="III q. 36 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48432"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5219 "ref">[48432] IIIª q. 36 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5220 dicendum quod liber ille de infantia salvatoris est apocryphus. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5221 Chrysostomus, super Ioan., dicit quod Christus non fecit miracula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5222 antequam aquam converteret in vinum, secundum illud quod dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5223 Ioan. II, <i>hoc fecit initium signorum Iesus. Si enim secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5224 primam aetatem miracula fecisset, non indiguissent Israelitae alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5225 manifestante eum, cum tamen Ioannes Baptista dicat</i>, Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5226 <i>ut manifestetur Israeli, propterea veni in aqua baptizans.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5227 Decenter autem non incoepit facere signa in prima aetate.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5228 Aestimassent enim phantasiam esse incarnationem, et ante opportunum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5229 tempus eum cruci tradidissent, livore liquefacti</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5230 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5231 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5232 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48433"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5233 "ref">[48433] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5234 proceditur. Videtur quod non debuerit manifestari per Angelos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5235 Christi nativitas. Angeli enim sunt spirituales substantiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5236 secundum illud Psalmi, <i>qui facit Angelos suos spiritus</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5237 Christi nativitas erat secundum carnem, non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5238 spiritualem eius substantiam. Ergo non debuit per Angelos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5239 manifestari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5240 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48434"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5241 "ref">[48434] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5242 maior est affinitas iustorum ad Angelos quam ad quoscumque alios,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5243 secundum illud Psalmi, <i>immittet Angelus domini in circuitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5244 timentium eum, et eripiet eos</i>. Sed iustis, scilicet Simeoni et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5245 Annae, non est manifestata Christi nativitas per Angelos. Ergo nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5246 pastoribus per Angelos manifestari debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5247 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48435"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5248 "ref">[48435] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Item, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5249 quod nec magis debuit manifestari per stellam. Hoc enim videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5250 esse erroris occasio quantum ad illos qui existimant sidera
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5251 nativitatibus hominum dominari. Sed occasiones peccandi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5252 hominibus auferendae. Non ergo fuit conveniens quod per stellam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5253 Christi nativitas manifestaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5254 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="48436"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5255 "ref">[48436] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5256 signum oportet esse certum, ad hoc quod per ipsum aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5257 manifestetur. Sed stella non videtur esse signum certum nativitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5258 Christi. Ergo inconvenienter fuit Christi nativitas per stellam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5259 manifestata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5260 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48437"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5261 "ref">[48437] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5262 quod dicitur Deut. XXXII, <i>Dei perfecta sunt opera</i>. Sed talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5263 manifestatio fuit opus divinum. Ergo per convenientia signa fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5264 effecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5265 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 co."><a name="48438"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5266 "ref">[48438] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5267 dicendum quod, sicut manifestatio syllogistica fit per ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5268 magis nota ei cui est aliquid manifestandum, ita manifestatio quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5269 fit per signa, debet fieri per ea quae sunt familiaria illis quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5270 manifestatur. Manifestum est autem quod viris iustis est familiare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5271 et consuetum interiori spiritus sancti edoceri instinctu, absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5272 signorum sensibilium demonstratione, scilicet per spiritum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5273 prophetiae. Alii vero, corporalibus rebus dediti, per sensibilia ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5274 intelligibilia adducuntur. Iudaei tamen consueti erant divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5275 responsa per Angelos accipere, per quos etiam legem acceperant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5276 secundum illud Act. VII, acceptis legem in dispositione Angelorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5277 Gentiles vero, et maxime astrologi, consueti sunt stellarum cursus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5278 aspicere. Et ideo iustis, scilicet Simeoni et Annae, manifestata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5279 est Christi nativitas per interiorem instinctum spiritus sancti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5280 secundum illud Luc. II <i>responsum accepit a spiritu sancto non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5281 visurum se mortem nisi prius videret Christum domini</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5282 Pastoribus autem et magis, tanquam rebus corporalibus deditis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5283 manifestata est Christi nativitas per apparitiones visibiles. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5284 quia nativitas non erat pure terrena, sed quodammodo caelestis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5285 ideo per signa caelestia utrisque nativitas Christi revelatur, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5286 enim Augustinus dicit, in sermone de Epiphania, <i>caelos Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5287 habitant, et sidera ornant, utrisque ergo caeli enarrant gloriam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5288 Dei</i>. Rationabiliter autem pastoribus, tanquam Iudaeis, apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5289 quos frequenter factae sunt apparitiones Angelorum, revelata est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5290 nativitas Christi per Angelos, magis autem, assuetis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5291 consideratione caelestium corporum, manifestata est per signum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5292 stellae. Quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit, <i>per consueta eos dominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5293 vocare voluit, eis condescendens</i>. Est autem et alia ratio.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5294 Quia, ut Gregorius dicit, <i>Iudaeis, tanquam ratione utentibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5295 rationale animal, idest Angelus, praedicare debuit. Gentiles vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5296 qui uti ratione nesciebant ad cognoscendum Deum, non per vocem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5297 per signa perducuntur. Et sicut dominum iam loquentem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5298 annuntiaverunt gentibus praedicatores loquentes, ita eum nondum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5299 loquentem elementa muta praedicaverunt</i>. Est autem et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5300 ratio. Quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae, <i>Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5301 innumerabilis erat promissa successio non carnis semine, sed fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5302 fecunditate generanda. Et ideo stellarum multitudini est comparata,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5303 ut caelestis progenies speraretur</i>. Et ideo gentiles, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5304 sideribus designati, ortu novi sideris excitantur ut perveniant ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5305 Christum, per quem efficiuntur semen Abrahae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5306 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48439"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5307 "ref">[48439] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5308 dicendum quod illud manifestatione indiget quod de se est occultum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5309 non autem illud quod de se est manifestum. Caro autem eius qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5310 nascebatur erat manifesta, sed divinitas erat occulta. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5311 convenienter manifestata est illa nativitas per Angelos, qui sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5312 Dei ministri. Unde et cum claritate Angelus apparuit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5313 ostenderetur quod ille qui nascebatur erat splendor paternae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5314 gloriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5315 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48440"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5316 "ref">[48440] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5317 dicendum quod iusti non indigebant visibili apparitione Angelorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5318 sed eis sufficiebat interior instinctus spiritus sancti, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5319 eorum perfectionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5320 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48441"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5321 "ref">[48441] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5322 dicendum quod stella quae nativitatem Christi manifestavit, omnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5323 occasionem erroris subtraxit. Ut enim Augustinus dicit, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5324 Faustum, <i>nulli astrologi constituerunt ita nascentium hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5325 fata sub stellis, ut aliquam stellarum, homine aliquo nato,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5326 circuitus sui ordinem reliquisse, et ad eum qui natus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5327 perrexisse asseverent</i>, sicut accidit circa stellam quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5328 demonstravit nativitatem Christi. Et ideo per hoc non confirmatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5329 error eorum qui <i>sortem nascentium hominum astrorum ordini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5330 colligari arbitrantur, non autem credunt astrorum ordinem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5331 hominis nativitatem posse mutari</i>. Similiter etiam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5332 Chrysostomus dicit, <i>non est hoc astronomiae opus, a stellis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5333 scire eos qui nascuntur, sed ab hora nativitatis futura praedicere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5334 Magi autem tempus nativitatis non cognoverunt, ut, hinc sumentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5335 initium, a stellarum motu futura cognoscerent, sed potius e
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5336 converso</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5337 <p title="III q. 36 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="48442"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5338 "ref">[48442] IIIª q. 36 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5339 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus refert, in quibusdam scriptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5340 apocryphis legitur quod quaedam gens in extremo orientis, iuxta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5341 Oceanum, quandam Scripturam habebat, ex nomine Seth, de hac stella
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5342 et muneribus huiusmodi offerendis. Quae gens diligenter observabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5343 huius stellae exortum, positis exploratoribus duodecim, qui certis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5344 temporibus devote ascendebant in montem. In quo postmodum viderunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5345 eam habentem in se quasi parvuli formam, et super se similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5346 crucis. Vel dicendum quod, sicut dicitur in libro de quaest. Nov.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5347 et Vet. Test., <i>magi illi traditionem Balaam sequebantur, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5348 dixit, orietur stella ex Iacob. Unde, videntes stellam extra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5349 ordinem mundi, hanc esse intellexerunt quam Balaam futuram indicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5350 regis Iudaeorum prophetaverat</i>. Vel dicendum, sicut Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5351 dicit, in sermone de Epiphania, quod ab Angelis aliqua monitione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5352 revelationis audierunt magi quod stella Christum natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5353 significaret. Et probabile videtur quod a bonis, quando in Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5354 adorando salus eorum iam quaerebatur. Vel, sicut Leo Papa dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5355 sermone de Epiphania, <i>praeter illam speciem quae corporeum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5356 incitavit obtutum, fulgentior veritatis radius eorum corda
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5357 perdocuit quod ad illuminationem fidei pertinebat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5358 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5359 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5360 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48443"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5361 "ref">[48443] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5362 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienti ordine Christi nativitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5363 fuit manifestata. Illis enim debuit primo manifestari Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5364 nativitas qui Christo propinquiores fuerunt, et qui magis Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5365 desiderabant, secundum illud Sap. VI, <i>praeoccupat eos qui se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5366 concupiscunt, ut se priorem illis ostendat</i>. Sed iusti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5367 propinquissimi erant Christo per fidem, et maxime eius adventum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5368 desiderabant, unde dicitur Luc. II de Simeone quod <i>erat homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5369 iustus et timoratus, expectans redemptionem Israel</i>. Ergo prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5370 debuisset manifestari Christi nativitas Simeoni quam pastoribus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5371 magis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5372 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48444"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5373 "ref">[48444] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5374 magi fuerunt primitiae gentium Christo crediturarum. Sed primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5375 plenitudo gentium intrat ad fidem, et postmodum omnis Israel salvus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5376 fiet, ut dicitur Rom. XI. Ergo primo debuit manifestari Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5377 nativitas magis quam pastoribus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5378 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48445"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5379 "ref">[48445] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5380 Matth. II dicitur quod <i>Herodes occidit omnes pueros qui erant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5381 Bethlehem et in omnibus finibus eius a bimatu et infra, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5382 tempus quod exquisierat a magis</i>, et sic videtur quod per duos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5383 annos post Christi nativitatem magi ad Christum pervenerunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5384 Inconvenienter igitur post tantum tempus fuit gentilibus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5385 nativitas manifestata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5386 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48446"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5387 "ref">[48446] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5388 quod dicitur Dan. II, <i>ipse mutat tempora et aetates</i>. Et ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5389 tempus manifestationis nativitatis Christi videtur congruo ordine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5390 esse dispositum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5391 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 co."><a name="48447"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5392 "ref">[48447] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5393 dicendum quod Christi nativitas primo quidem manifestata est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5394 pastoribus, ipso die nativitatis Christi. Ut enim dicitur Luc. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5395 <i>erant pastores in eadem regione vigilantes et custodientes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5396 vigilias noctis super gregem suum. Et, ut discesserunt ab eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5397 Angeli in caelum, loquebantur ad invicem, transeamus usque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5398 Bethlehem. Et venerunt festinantes</i>. Secundo autem magi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5399 pervenerunt ad Christum, tertiadecima die nativitatis eius, quo die
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5400 festum Epiphaniae celebratur. Si enim revoluto anno, aut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5401 duobus annis pervenissent, non invenissent eum in Bethlehem, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5402 scriptum sit Luc. II quod, postquam perfecerunt omnia secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5403 legem domini, offerentes scilicet puerum Iesum in templum, reversi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5404 sunt in Galilaeam, in civitatem suam, scilicet Nazareth. Tertio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5405 autem manifestata est iustis in templo, quadragesimo die a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5406 nativitate, ut habetur Luc. II. Et huius ordinis ratio est quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5407 pastores significantur apostoli et alii credentes ex Iudaeis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5408 quibus primo manifestata est fides Christi, inter quos non fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5409 multi potentes nec multi nobiles, ut dicitur I Cor. I. Secundo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5410 autem fides Christi pervenit ad plenitudinem gentium, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5411 praefigurata per magos. Tertio autem pervenit ad plenitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5412 Iudaeorum, quae est praefigurata per iustos. Unde etiam in templo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5413 Iudaeorum est eis Christus manifestatus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5414 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48448"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5415 "ref">[48448] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5416 dicendum quod, sicut apostolus dicit, Rom. IX, <i>Israel, sectando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5417 legem iustitiae, in legem iustitiae non pervenit</i>, sed gentiles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5418 qui non quaerebant iustitiam, Iudaeos communiter in iustitia fidei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5419 praevenerunt. Et in huius figuram, Simeon, qui expectabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5420 consolationem Israel, ultimo Christum natum cognovit, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5421 praecesserunt eum magi et pastores, qui Christi nativitatem non ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5422 sollicite expectabant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5423 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48449"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5424 "ref">[48449] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5425 dicendum quod, licet plenitudo gentium prius intraverit ad fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5426 quam plenitudo Iudaeorum, tamen primitiae Iudaeorum praevenerunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5427 fide primitias gentium. Et ideo pastoribus primo manifestata est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5428 Christi nativitas quam magis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5429 <p title="III q. 36 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48450"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5430 "ref">[48450] IIIª q. 36 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5431 dicendum quod de apparitione stellae quae apparuit magis, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5432 duplex opinio. Chrysostomus enim dicit, super Matth., et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5433 Augustinus, in sermone Epiphaniae, stella magis apparuit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5434 biennium ante Christi nativitatem, et tunc primo, meditantes et se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5435 ad iter praeparantes, a remotissimis partibus orientis pervenerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5436 ad Christum tertiadecima die a sua nativitate. Unde et Herodes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5437 statim post recessum magorum, videns se ab eis illusum, mandavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5438 occidi pueros a bimatu et infra, dubitans ne tunc Christus natus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5439 esset quando stella apparuit, secundum quod a magis audierat. Alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5440 vero dicunt stellam apparuisse primo cum Christus est natus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5441 statim magi visa stella iter arripientes, longissimum iter in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5442 tredecim diebus peregerunt, partim quidem adducti divina virtute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5443 partim autem dromedariorum velocitate. Et hoc dico, si venerunt ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5444 extremis partibus orientis. Quidam tamen dicunt eos venisse de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5445 regione propinqua, unde fuerat Balaam, cuius doctrinae successores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5446 fuerunt. Dicuntur autem ab oriente venisse, quia terra illa est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5447 Orientalem partem terrae Iudaeorum. Et secundum hoc, Herodes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5448 statim recedentibus magis, sed post biennium interfecit pueros. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5449 quia dicitur interim accusatus Romam ivisse, vel, aliquorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5450 periculorum terroribus agitatus, a cura interficiendi puerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5451 interim destitisse. Vel quia potuit credere magos, <i>fallaci
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5452 stellae visione deceptos, postquam non invenerunt quem natum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5453 putaverunt, erubuisse ad se redire</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5454 libro de consensu Evangelist. Ideo autem non solum bimos interfecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5455 sed etiam infra, quia, ut Augustinus dicit, in quodam sermone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5456 innocentum, <i>timebat ne puer cui sidera famulantur, speciem suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5457 paulo super aetatem vel infra transformaret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5458 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5459 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5460 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="48451"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5461 "ref">[48451] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5462 sic proceditur. Videtur quod stella quae magis apparuit, fuerit una
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5463 de caelestibus stellis. Dicit enim Augustinus, in quodam sermone
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5464 Epiphaniae, <i>dum pendet ad ubera et vilium patitur Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5465 involumenta pannorum, repente novum de caelo sidus effulsit</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5466 Fuit igitur stella caelestis quae magis apparuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5467 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="48452"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5468 "ref">[48452] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5469 Augustinus dicit, in sermone quodam Epiphaniae, <i>pastoribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5470 Angeli, magis stella Christum demonstrat. Utrisque loquitur lingua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5471 caelorum, quia lingua cessaverat prophetarum</i>. Sed Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5472 pastoribus apparentes fuerunt vere de caelestibus Angelis. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5473 stella magis apparens fuit vere de caelestibus stellis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5474 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="48453"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5475 "ref">[48453] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5476 stellae quae non sunt in caelo, sed in aere, dicuntur stellae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5477 comatae, quae non apparent in nativitatibus regum, sed magis sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5478 indicia mortis eorum. Sed illa stella designabat regis nativitatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5479 unde magi dicunt, Matth. II, <i>ubi est qui natus est rex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5480 Iudaeorum? Vidimus enim stellam eius in oriente</i>. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5481 quod fuerit de caelestibus stellis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5482 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 s. c."><a name="48454"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5483 "ref">[48454] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5484 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro contra Faustum, <i>non ex illis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5485 erat stellis quae ab initio creaturae itinerum suorum ordinem sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5486 creatoris lege custodiunt, sed, novo virginis partu, novum sidus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5487 apparuit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5488 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 co."><a name="48455"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5489 "ref">[48455] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5490 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5491 stella quae magis apparuit non fuerit una caelestium stellarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5492 multipliciter manifestum est. Primo quidem, quia nulla alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5493 stellarum hac via incedit. Haec enim stella ferebatur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5494 Septentrione in meridiem, ita enim iacet Iudaea ad Persidem, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5495 magi venerunt. Secundo, apparet hoc ex tempore. Non enim solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5496 apparebat in nocte, sed etiam in media die. Quod non est virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5497 stellae, sed nec etiam lunae. Tertio, quia quandoque apparebat et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5498 quandoque occultabatur. Cum enim intraverunt Ierosolymam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5499 occultavit seipsam, deinde, ubi Herodem reliquerunt, monstravit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5500 seipsam. Quarto, quia non habebat continuum motum, sed, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5501 oportebat ire magos, ibat; quando autem oportebat stare, stabat;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5502 sicut et de columna nubis erat in deserto. Quinto, quia non sursum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5503 manens partum virginis demonstrabat, sed deorsum descendens hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5504 faciebat. Dicitur enim Matth. II quod <i>stella quam viderant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5505 oriente, antecedebat eos, usque dum veniens staret supra ubi erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5506 puer</i>. Ex quo patet quod verbum magorum dicentium, <i>vidimus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5507 stellam eius in oriente</i>, non est sic intelligendum quasi ipsis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5508 in oriente positis stella apparuerit existens in terra Iuda, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5509 quia viderunt eam in oriente existentem, et praecessit eos usque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5510 Iudaeam (quamvis hoc a quibusdam sub dubio relinquatur). Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5511 potuisset distincte domum demonstrare nisi esset terrae vicina. Et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5512 sicut ipse dicit, hoc non videtur proprium esse stellae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5513 <i>virtutis cuiusdam rationalis. Unde videtur quod haec stella
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5514 virtus invisibilis fuisset in talem apparentiam transformata</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5515 Unde quidam dicunt quod, sicut spiritus sanctus descendit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5516 baptizatum dominum in specie columbae, ita apparuit magis in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5517 stellae. Alii vero dicunt quod Angelus qui apparuit pastoribus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5518 specie humana, apparuit magis in specie stellae. Probabilius tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5519 videtur quod fuerit stella de novo creata, non in caelo, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5520 aere vicino terrae, quae secundum Dei voluntatem movebatur. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5521 Leo Papa dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae, <i>tribus magis in regione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5522 orientis stella novae claritatis apparuit, quae, illustrior ceteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5523 pulchriorque sideribus, in se intuentium oculos animosque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5524 converteret, ut confestim adverteretur non esse otiosum quod tam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5525 insolitum videbatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5526 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="48456"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5527 "ref">[48456] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5528 dicendum quod caelum in sacra Scriptura quandoque dicitur aer,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5529 secundum illud, <i>volucres caeli et pisces maris</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5530 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="48457"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5531 "ref">[48457] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5532 dicendum quod ipsi caelestes Angeli ex suo officio habent ut ad nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5533 descendant, in ministerium missi. Sed stellae caelestes suum situm
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5534 non mutant. Unde non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5535 <p title="III q. 36 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="48458"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5536 "ref">[48458] IIIª q. 36 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5537 dicendum quod, sicut stella non est secuta motum stellarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5538 caelestium, ita nec stellarum comatarum, quae nec de die apparent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5539 nec cursum suum ordinatum mutant. Et tamen non omnino aberat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5540 significatio cometarum. Quia caeleste regnum Christi <i>comminuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5541 et consumpsit universa regna terrae, et ipsum stabit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5542 aeternum</i>, ut dicitur Dan. II.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5543 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5544 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5545 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="48459"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5546 "ref">[48459] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5547 proceditur. Videtur quod magi non convenienter venerunt ad Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5548 adorandum et venerandum. Unicuique enim regi reverentia debetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5549 suis subiectis. Magi autem non erant de regno Iudaeorum. Ergo, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5550 ex visione stellae cognoverunt natum esse regem Iudaeorum, videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5551 quod inconvenienter venerunt ad eum adorandum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5552 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="48460"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5553 "ref">[48460] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5554 stultum est, vivente rege aliquo, extraneum regem annuntiare. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5555 in regno Iudaeae regnabat Herodes. Ergo stulte fecerunt magi regis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5556 nativitatem annuntiantes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5557 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="48461"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5558 "ref">[48461] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5559 certius est caeleste indicium quam humanum. Sed magi ducatu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5560 caelestis indicii ab oriente venerant in Iudaeam. Stulte ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5561 egerunt praeter ducatum stellae humanum indicium requirendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5562 dicentes, <i>ubi est qui natus est rex Iudaeorum?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5563 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="48462"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5564 "ref">[48462] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5565 munerum oblatio, et adorationis reverentia, non debetur nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5566 regibus iam regnantibus. Sed magi non invenerunt Christum regia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5567 dignitate fulgentem. Ergo inconvenienter ei munera et reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5568 regiam exhibuerunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5569 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 s. c."><a name="48463"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5570 "ref">[48463] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5571 quod dicitur Isaiae LX, <i>ambulabunt gentes in lumine tuo, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5572 reges in splendore ortus tui</i>. Sed qui divino lumine ducuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5573 non errant. Ergo magi absque errore Christo reverentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5574 exhibuerunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5575 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 co."><a name="48464"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5576 "ref">[48464] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5577 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, magi sunt primitiae gentium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5578 Christo credentium, in quibus apparuit, sicut in quodam praesagio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5579 fides et devotio gentium venientium a remotis ad Christum. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5580 sicut devotio et fides gentium est absque errore per inspirationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5581 spiritus sancti, ita etiam credendum est magos, a spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5582 inspiratos, sapienter Christo reverentiam exhibuisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5583 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="48465"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5584 "ref">[48465] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5585 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5586 <i>cum multi reges Iudaeorum nati fuissent atque defuncti, nullum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5587 eorum magi adorandum quaesierunt. Non itaque regi Iudaeorum quales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5588 illic esse solebant, hunc tam magnum honorem longinqui,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5589 alienigenae, et ab eodem regno prorsus extranei, a se deberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5590 arbitrabantur. Sed talem natum esse didicerunt in quo adorando se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5591 salutem quae secundum Deum est consecuturos minime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5592 dubitarent</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5593 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="48466"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5594 "ref">[48466] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5595 dicendum quod per illam Annuntiationem magorum praefigurabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5596 constantia gentium Christum usque ad mortem confitentium. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5597 Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., quod, <i>dum considerabant regem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5598 futurum, non timebant regem praesentem. Adhuc non viderant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5599 Christum, et iam parati erant pro eo mori</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5600 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="48467"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5601 "ref">[48467] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5602 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5603 <i>stella quae magos perduxit ad locum ubi erat cum matre virgine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5604 Deus infans, poterat eos ad ipsam perducere civitatem Bethlehem, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5605 qua natus est Christus. Sed tamen subtraxit se, donec de civitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5606 in qua Christus nasceretur, etiam Iudaei testimonium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5607 perhiberent</i>, ut sic, geminato testimonio confirmati, sicut Leo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5608 Papa dicit, <i>ardentiori fide expeterent quem et stellae claritas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5609 et prophetiae manifestabat auctoritas</i>. Ita ipsi annuntiant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5610 Christi nativitatem, et interrogant locum, <i>credunt et quaerunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5611 tanquam significantes eos qui ambulant per fidem et desiderant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5612 speciem</i>, ut Augustinus dicit, in sermone Epiphaniae. Iudaei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5613 autem, indicantes eis locum nativitatis Christi, <i>similes facti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5614 sunt fabris arcae Noe, qui aliis ubi evaderent praestiterunt, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5615 ipsi diluvio perierunt. Audierunt et abierunt inquisitores,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5616 dixerunt et remanserunt doctores, similes lapidibus miliariis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5617 viam ostendunt, nec ambulant</i>. Divino etiam nutu factum est ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5618 aspectu stellae subtracto, magi humano sensu irent in Ierusalem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5619 quaerentes in civitate regia regem natum, ut in Ierusalem primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5620 nativitas Christi publice annuntiaretur, secundum illud Isaiae II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5621 <i>de Sion exibit lex, et verbum domini de Ierusalem, et ut etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5622 studio magorum de longe venientium damnaretur pigritia Iudaeorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5623 prope existentium</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5624 <p title="III q. 36 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="48468"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5625 "ref">[48468] IIIª q. 36 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5626 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>si magi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5627 regem terrenum quaerentes venissent, fuissent confusi, quia tanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5628 itineris laborem sine causa suscepissent</i>. Unde nec adorassent,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5629 nec munera obtulissent. <i>Nunc autem, quia caelestem regem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5630 quaerebant, etsi nihil regalis excellentiae in eo viderunt, tamen,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5631 solius stellae testimonio contenti, adoraverunt</i>, vident enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5632 hominem, et agnoscunt Deum. Et offerunt munera dignitati Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5633 congruentia, <i>aurum quidem, quasi regi magno; thus, quod in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5634 sacrificio ponitur immolant ut Deo; myrrha, qua mortuorum corpora
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5635 condiuntur, praebetur tanquam pro salute omnium morituro</i>. Et,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5636 ut Gregorius dicit, <i>instruimur ut nato regi aurum, per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5637 significatur sapientia, offeramus, in conspectu eius sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5638 lumine splendentes</i>; thus autem, per quod exprimitur orationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5639 devotio, offerimus Deo si per orationum studia Deo redolere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5640 valeamus; myrrham, quae significat mortificationem carnis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5641 offerimus si carnis vitia per abstinentiam mortificamus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5642 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5643 <div class="D">Quaestio 37</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5644 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5645 <p title="III q. 37 pr."><a name="48469"><span class="ref">[48469]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5646 IIIª q. 37 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5647 circumcisione Christi. Et quia circumcisio est quaedam professio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5648 legis observandae, secundum illud Galat. V, <i>testificor omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5649 homini circumcidenti se, quoniam debitor est universae legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5650 faciendae</i>, simul cum hoc quaerendum est de aliis legalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5651 circa puerum Christum observatis. Unde quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5652 de eius circumcisione. Secundo, de nominis impositione. Tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5653 eius oblatione. Quarto, de matris purgatione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5654 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5655 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5656 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48470"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5657 "ref">[48470] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5658 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuerit circumcidi. Veniente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5659 enim veritate, cessat figura. Sed circumcisio fuit Abrahae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5660 praecepta in signum foederis quod erat de semine nascituro, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5661 patet Gen. XVII. Hoc autem foedus fuit in Christi nativitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5662 completum. Ergo circumcisio statim cessare debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5663 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48471"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5664 "ref">[48471] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5665 omnis Christi actio nostra est instructio</i>, unde dicitur Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5666 XIII, <i>exemplum dedi vobis, ut, quemadmodum ego feci vobis, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5667 et vos faciatis</i>. Sed nos non debemus circumcidi, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5668 Galat. V, <i>si circumcidimini, Christus vobis nihil proderit</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5669 Ergo videtur quod nec Christus debuit circumcidi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5670 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48472"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5671 "ref">[48472] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5672 circumcisio est ordinata in remedium originalis peccati. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5673 Christus non contraxit originale peccatum, ut ex supra dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5674 patet. Ergo Christus non debuit circumcidi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5675 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48473"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5676 "ref">[48473] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5677 quod dicitur Luc. II, <i>postquam consummati sunt dies octo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5678 circumcideretur puer</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5679 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 co."><a name="48474"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5680 "ref">[48474] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5681 dicendum quod pluribus de causis Christus debuit circumcidi. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5682 quidem, ut ostendat veritatem carnis humanae, contra Manichaeum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5683 qui dixit eum habuisse corpus phantasticum; et contra Apollinarium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5684 qui dixit corpus Christi esse divinitati consubstantiale; et contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5685 Valentinum, qui dixit Christum corpus de caelo attulisse. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5686 ut approbaret circumcisionem, quam olim Deus instituerat. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5687 ut comprobaret se esse de genere Abrahae, qui circumcisionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5688 mandatum acceperat in signum fidei quam de ipso habuerat. Quarto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5689 ut Iudaeis excusationem tolleret ne eum reciperent, si esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5690 incircumcisus. Quinto, <i>ut obedientiae virtutem nobis suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5691 commendaret exemplo</i>. Unde et octava die circumcisus est, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5692 erat in lege praeceptum. <i>Sexto, ut qui in similitudinem carnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5693 peccati advenerat, remedium quo caro peccati consueverat mundari,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5694 non respueret</i>. Septimo, ut, legis onus in se sustinens, alios a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5695 legis onere liberaret, secundum illud Galat. IV, <i>misit Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5696 filium suum factum sub lege, ut eos qui sub lege erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5697 redimeret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5698 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48475"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5699 "ref">[48475] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5700 dicendum quod circumcisio, per remotionem carnalis pelliculae in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5701 membro generationis facta, significabat spoliationem vetustae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5702 generationis. A qua quidem vetustate liberamur per passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5703 Christi. Et ideo veritas huius figurae non fuit plene impleta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5704 Christi nativitate, sed in eius passione, ante quam circumcisio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5705 suam virtutem et statum habebat. Et ideo decuit Christum, ante suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5706 passionem, tanquam filium Abrahae, circumcidi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5707 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48476"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5708 "ref">[48476] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5709 dicendum quod Christus circumcisionem suscepit eo tempore quo erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5710 sub praecepto. Et ideo sua actio in hoc est nobis imitanda, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5711 observemus ea quae sunt nostro tempore in praecepto. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5712 <i>unicuique negotio est tempus et opportunitas</i>, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5713 Eccle. VIII. Et praeterea, ut Origenes dicit, <i>sicut mortui sumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5714 cum illo moriente, et consurreximus Christo resurgenti, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5715 circumcisi sumus spirituali circumcisione per Christum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5716 carnali circumcisione non indigemus</i>. Et hoc est quod apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5717 dicit, Coloss. II, in quo, scilicet Christo, circumcisi estis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5718 circumcisione non manu facta <i>in exspoliatione corporis carnis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5719 sed in circumcisione domini nostri Iesu Christi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5720 <p title="III q. 37 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48477"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5721 "ref">[48477] IIIª q. 37 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5722 dicendum quod, sicut Christus propria voluntate mortem nostram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5723 suscepit, quae est effectus peccati, nullum in se habens peccatum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5724 ut nos a morte liberaret, et spiritualiter nos faceret mori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5725 peccato; ita etiam circumcisionem, quae est remedium originalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5726 peccati, suscepit absque hoc quod haberet originale peccatum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5727 nos a legis iugo liberaret, et ut in nobis spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5728 circumcisionem efficeret; ut scilicet, suscipiendo figuram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5729 impleret veritatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5730 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5731 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5732 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48478"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5733 "ref">[48478] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5734 sic proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fuerit Christo nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5735 impositum. Veritas enim evangelica debet praenuntiationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5736 propheticae respondere. Sed prophetae aliud nomen de Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5737 praenuntiaverunt, dicitur enim Isaiae VII, <i>ecce, virgo concipiet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5738 et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel</i>; et VIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5739 <i>voca nomen eius, accelera, spolia detrahe, festina praedari</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5740 et IX, <i>vocabitur nomen eius, admirabilis, consiliarius, Deus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5741 fortis, pater futuri saeculi, princeps pacis</i>; et Zach. VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5742 dicitur, <i>ecce vir, oriens nomen eius</i>. Ergo inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5743 vocatum est nomen eius Iesus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5744 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48479"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5745 "ref">[48479] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5746 Isaiae LXII dicitur, <i>vocabitur tibi nomen novum, quod os domini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5747 nominavit</i>. Sed hoc nomen Iesus non est nomen novum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5748 pluribus fuit in veteri testamento impositum, ut patet etiam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5749 ipsa genealogia Christi, Luc. III. Ergo videtur quod inconvenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5750 vocatum est nomen eius Iesus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5751 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48480"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5752 "ref">[48480] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5753 nomen Iesus salutem significat, ut patet per id quod dicitur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5754 I, <i>pariet filium, et vocabis nomen eius Iesum, ipse enim salvum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5755 faciet populum suum a peccatis eorum</i>. Sed salus per Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5756 non est facta solum in circumcisione, sed etiam in praeputio, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5757 patet per apostolum, Rom. IV. Inconvenienter ergo hoc nomen fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5758 Christo impositum in sua circumcisione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5759 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48481"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5760 "ref">[48481] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5761 auctoritas Scripturae, in qua dicitur, Luc. II, quod, <i>postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5762 consummati sunt dies octo, ut circumcideretur puer, vocatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5763 nomen eius Iesus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5764 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 co."><a name="48482"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5765 "ref">[48482] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5766 dicendum quod nomina debent proprietatibus rerum respondere. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5767 patet in nominibus generum et specierum, prout dicitur IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5768 Metaphys., <i>ratio enim quam significat nomen, est definitio</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5769 quae designat propriam rei naturam. Nomina autem singularium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5770 hominum semper imponuntur ab aliqua proprietate eius cui nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5771 imponitur. Vel a tempore, sicut imponuntur nomina aliquorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5772 sanctorum his qui in eorum festis nascuntur. Vel a cognatione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5773 sicut cum filio imponitur nomen patris, vel alicuius de cognatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5774 eius; sicut propinqui Ioannis Baptistae volebant eum vocare nomine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5775 patris sui Zachariam, non autem Ioannem, quia nullus erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5776 cognatione eius qui vocaretur hoc nomine, ut dicitur Luc. I. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5777 etiam ab eventu, sicut Ioseph <i>vocavit primogenitum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5778 Manassen, dicens, oblivisci me fecit Deus omnium laborum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5779 meorum</i>, Gen. XLI. Vel etiam ex aliqua qualitate eius cui nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5780 imponitur, sicut Gen. XXV dicitur quod, <i>quia qui primo egressus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5781 est de utero matris, rufus erat, et totus in morem pellis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5782 hispidus</i>, vocatum est nomen eius Esau, quod interpretatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5783 rubeus. Nomina autem quae imponuntur divinitus aliquibus, semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5784 significant aliquod gratuitum donum eis divinitus datum, sicut Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5785 XVII dictum est Abrahae, <i>appellaberis Abraham, quia patrem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5786 multarum gentium constitui te</i>; et Matth. XVI dictum est Petro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5787 <i>tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo Ecclesiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5788 meam</i>. Quia igitur homini Christo hoc munus gratiae collatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5789 erat ut per ipsum omnes salvarentur, ideo convenienter vocatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5790 nomen eius Iesus, idest salvator, Angelo hoc nomen praenuntiante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5791 non solum matri, sed etiam Ioseph, quia erat futurus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5792 nutritius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5793 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48483"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5794 "ref">[48483] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5795 dicendum quod in omnibus illis nominibus quodammodo significatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5796 hoc nomen Iesus, quod est significativum salutis. Nam in hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5797 dicitur Emmanuel, quod interpretatur, nobiscum Deus, designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5798 causa salutis, quae est unio divinae et humanae naturae in persona
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5799 filii Dei, per quam factum est ut Deus esset nobiscum. Per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5800 autem quod dicitur, <i>voca nomen eius, accelera, spolia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5801 detrahe</i>, etc., designatur a quo nos salvaverit, quia a Diabolo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5802 cuius spolia abstulit, secundum illud Coloss. II, <i>exspolians
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5803 principatus et potestates, traduxit confidenter</i>. In hoc autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5804 quod dicitur, vocabitur nomen eius admirabilis, etc., designatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5805 via et terminus nostrae salutis, inquantum scilicet admirabili
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5806 divinitatis consilio et virtute, ad haereditatem futuri saeculi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5807 perducimur, in quo erit pax perfecta filiorum Dei, sub ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5808 principe Deo. Quod vero dicitur, ecce vir, oriens nomen eius, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5809 idem refertur ad quod primum, scilicet ad incarnationis mysterium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5810 secundum quod exortum est in tenebris lumen rectis corde.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5811 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48484"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5812 "ref">[48484] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5813 dicendum quod his qui fuerunt ante Christum potuit convenire hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5814 nomen Iesus secundum aliquam aliam rationem, puta quia aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5815 particularem et temporalem salutem attulerunt. Sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5816 rationem spiritualis et universalis salutis, hoc nomen est proprium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5817 Christo. Et secundum hoc dicitur esse novum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5818 <p title="III q. 37 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48485"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5819 "ref">[48485] IIIª q. 37 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5820 dicendum quod, sicut Gen. XVII legitur, simul Abraham suscepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5821 impositionem nominis a Deo, et circumcisionis mandatum. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5822 apud Iudaeos consuetum erat ut ipso die circumcisionis nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5823 pueris imponerentur, quasi ante circumcisionem perfectum esse non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5824 habuerint, sicut etiam nunc pueris in Baptismo nomina imponuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5825 Unde super illud Proverb. IV, <i>ego filius fui patris mei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5826 tenellus et unigenitus coram matre mea</i>, dicit Glossa, <i>quare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5827 Salomon se unigenitum coram matre vocat, quem fratrem uterinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5828 praecessisse Scriptura testatur, nisi quia ille mox natus sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5829 nomine, quasi nunquam esset, de vita decessit?</i> Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5830 Christus, simul cum fuit circumcisus, nominis impositionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5831 accepit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5832 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5833 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5834 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48486"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5835 "ref">[48486] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5836 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter fuerit Christus in templo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5837 oblatus. Dicitur enim Exod. XIII, <i>sanctifica mihi omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5838 primogenitum quod aperit vulvam in filiis Israel</i>. Sed Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5839 exivit de clauso virginis utero, et ita matris vulvam non aperuit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5840 Ergo Christus ex hac lege non debuit in templo offerri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5841 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48487"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5842 "ref">[48487] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5843 illud quod est semper praesens alicui, non potest ei praesentari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5844 Sed Christi humanitas semper fuit Deo maxime praesens, utpote ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5845 semper coniuncta in unitate personae. Ergo non oportuit quod coram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5846 domino sisteretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5847 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48488"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5848 "ref">[48488] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5849 Christus est hostia principalis, ad quam omnes hostiae veteris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5850 legis referuntur sicut figura ad veritatem. Sed hostiae non debet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5851 esse alia hostia. Ergo non fuit conveniens ut pro Christo alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5852 hostia offerretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5853 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48489"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5854 "ref">[48489] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5855 inter legales hostias praecipue fuit agnus, qui erat iuge
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5856 sacrificium, ut habetur Num. XXVIII. Unde etiam Christus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5857 agnus, Ioan. I, ecce agnus Dei. Magis ergo fuit conveniens quod pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5858 Christo offerretur agnus quam par turturum vel duo pulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5859 columbarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5860 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48490"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5861 "ref">[48490] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5862 contrarium est auctoritas Scripturae, quae hoc factum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5863 testatur, Luc. II.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5864 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 co."><a name="48491"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5865 "ref">[48491] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5866 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, Christus voluit sub lege fieri, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5867 eos qui sub lege erant redimeret, et ut iustificatio legis in suis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5868 membris spiritualiter impleretur. De prole autem nata duplex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5869 praeceptum in lege traditur. Unum quidem generale quantum ad omnes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5870 ut scilicet, completis diebus purificationis matris, offerretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5871 sacrificium pro filio sive pro filia, ut habetur Levit. XII. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5872 quidem sacrificium erat et ad expiationem peccati, in quo proles
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5873 erat concepta et nata, et etiam ad consecrationem quandam ipsius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5874 quia tunc primo praesentabatur in templo. Et ideo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5875 offerebatur in holocaustum, et aliquid pro peccato. Aliud autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5876 praeceptum erat speciale in lege de primogenitis tam in hominibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5877 quam in iumentis, sibi enim dominus deputaverat omne primogenitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5878 in Israel, pro eo quod, ad liberationem populi Israel, percusserat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5879 primogenita Aegypti ab homine usque ad pecus, primogenitis filiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5880 Israel reservatis. Et hoc mandatum ponitur Exod. XIII. In quo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5881 praefigurabatur Christus, qui est primogenitus in multis fratribus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5882 ut dicitur Rom. VIII. Quia igitur Christus, ex muliere natus, erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5883 primogenitus; et voluit fieri sub lege, haec duo Evangelista Lucas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5884 circa eum fuisse observata ostendit. Primo quidem, id quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5885 ad primogenitos, cum dicit, <i>tulerunt illum in Ierusalem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5886 sisterent eum domino, sicut scriptum est in lege domini, quia omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5887 masculinum adaperiens vulvam sanctum domino vocabitur</i>. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5888 id quod pertinet communiter ad omnes, cum dicit, <i>et ut darent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5889 hostiam, secundum quod dictum erat in lege domini, par turturum aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5890 duos pullos columbarum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5891 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48492"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5892 "ref">[48492] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5893 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius Nyssenus dicit, <i>illud legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5894 praeceptum in solo incarnato Deo singulariter et ab aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5895 differenter impleri videtur. Ipse namque solus, ineffabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5896 conceptus ac incomprehensibiliter editus, virginalem uterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5897 aperuit, non antea connubio reseratum, servans et post partum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5898 inviolabiliter signaculum castitatis</i>. Unde quod dicit, aperiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5899 vulvam, designat quod nihil antea inde intraverat vel exiverat. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5900 per hoc etiam specialiter dicitur <i>masculinus, quia nihil de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5901 femineitate culpae portavit</i>. Singulariter etiam sanctus, <i>qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5902 terrenae contagia corruptelae, immaculati partus novitate, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5903 sensit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5904 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48493"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5905 "ref">[48493] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5906 dicendum quod, sicut filius Dei <i>non propter seipsum factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5907 homo et circumcisus in carne, sed ut nos per gratiam faceret deos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5908 et ut spiritualiter circumcidamur; sic propter nos sistitur domino,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5909 ut discamus Deo praesentare nosipsos</i>. Et hoc post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5910 circumcisionem eius factum est, ut ostendat <i>neminem nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5911 circumcisum vitiis, dignum esse divinis conspectibus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5912 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48494"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5913 "ref">[48494] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5914 dicendum quod propter hoc ipsum voluit hostias legales pro se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5915 offerri, qui erat vera hostia, ut figura veritati coniungeretur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5916 per veritatem figura approbaretur, contra illos qui Deum legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5917 negant a Christo fuisse in Evangelio praedicatum. <i>Non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5918 putandum est</i>, ut Origenes dicit, <i>quod filium suum bonus Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5919 sub lege inimici fecerit, quam ipse non dederat</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5920 <p title="III q. 37 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48495"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5921 "ref">[48495] IIIª q. 37 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5922 dicendum quod Levit. XII <i>praecipitur ut qui possent, agnum pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5923 filio aut filia, simul et turturem sive columbam offerrent, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5924 vero non sufficerent ad offerendum agnum, duos turtures aut duos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5925 columbae pullos offerrent. Dominus ergo, qui, cum dives esset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5926 propter nos egenus factus est, ut illius inopia divites
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5927 essemus</i>, ut dicitur II Cor. VIII, pro se pauperum hostiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5928 voluit offerri, sicut et in ipsa nativitate pannis involvitur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5929 reclinatur in praesepio. Nihilominus tamen huiusmodi aves figurae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5930 congruunt. Turtur enim, quia est avis loquax, praedicationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5931 confessionem fidei significat; quia vero est animal castum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5932 significat castitatem; quia vero est animal solitarium, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5933 contemplationem. Columba vero est animal mansuetum et simplex,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5934 mansuetudinem et simplicitatem significans. Est autem animal
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5935 gregale, unde significat vitam activam. Et ideo huiusmodi hostia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5936 significabat perfectionem Christi et membrorum eius. <i>Utrumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5937 autem animal, propter consuetudinem gemendi, praesentes sanctorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5938 luctus designat, sed turtur, quae est solitaria, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5939 orationum lacrimas; columba vero, quae est gregalis, significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5940 publicas orationes Ecclesiae</i>. Utrumque tamen animal duplicatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5941 offertur, ut sanctitas sit non solum in anima, sed etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5942 corpore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5943 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5944 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5945 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48496"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5946 "ref">[48496] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5947 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter mater Dei purganda ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5948 templum accesserit. Purgatio enim non videtur esse nisi ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5949 immunditia. Sed in beata virgine nulla fuit immunditia, ut ex supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5950 dictis patet. Ergo non debuit ut purganda ad templum accedere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5951 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48497"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5952 "ref">[48497] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5953 Levit. XII dicitur, <i>mulier quae, suscepto semine, peperit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5954 masculum, immunda erit septem diebus</i>, et ideo ei praecipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5955 quod non ingrediatur sanctuarium, donec impleantur dies purgationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5956 eius. Sed beata virgo peperit masculum sine virili semine. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5957 debuit venire ad templum purganda.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5958 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48498"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5959 "ref">[48498] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5960 purgatio ab immunditia non fit nisi per gratiam. Sed sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5961 veteris legis gratiam non conferebant, sed ipsa potius secum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5962 gratiae auctorem habebat. Non ergo conveniens fuit ut beata virgo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5963 ad templum purganda veniret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5964 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48499"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5965 "ref">[48499] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5966 auctoritas Scripturae, qua dicitur, Luc. II, quod <i>impleti sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5967 dies purgationis Mariae secundum legem Moysi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5968 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 co."><a name="48500"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5969 "ref">[48500] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5970 dicendum quod, sicut plenitudo gratiae a Christo derivatur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5971 matrem, ita decuit ut mater humilitati filii conformaretur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5972 humilibus enim Deus dat gratiam, ut dicitur Iac. IV. Et ideo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5973 Christus, licet legi non esset obnoxius, voluit tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5974 circumcisionem et alia legis onera subire, ad demonstrandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5975 humilitatis et obedientiae exemplum, et ut approbaret legem, et ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5976 calumniae occasionem Iudaeis tolleret; propter easdem rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5977 voluit et matrem suam implere legis observantias, quibus tamen non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5978 erat obnoxia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5979 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48501"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5980 "ref">[48501] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5981 dicendum quod, licet beata virgo nullam haberet immunditiam, voluit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5982 tamen purgationis observantiam implere, non propter indigentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5983 sed propter legis praeceptum. Et ideo signanter Evangelista dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5984 quod completi sunt dies purgationis eius secundum legem, ipsa enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5985 secundum se purgatione non indigebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5986 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48502"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5987 "ref">[48502] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5988 dicendum quod signanter Moyses videtur fuisse locutus, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5989 excipiendam ab immunditia matrem Dei, quae non peperit suscepto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5990 semine. Et ideo patet quod non obligatur ad impletionem illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5991 praecepti, sed voluntarie purgationis observantiam implevit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5992 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5993 <p title="III q. 37 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48503"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5994 "ref">[48503] IIIª q. 37 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5995 dicendum quod legalia sacramenta non purgabant ab immunditia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5996 culpae, quod fit per gratiam, sed hanc purgationem praefigurabant,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5997 purgabant enim purgatione quadam carnali ab immunditia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5998 irregularitatis cuiusdam; sicut in secunda parte dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5999 Neutram tamen immunditiam beata virgo contraxerat. Et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6000 indigebat purgari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6001 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6002 <div class="D">Quaestio 38</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6003 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6004 <p title="III q. 38 pr."><a name="48504"><span class="ref">[48504]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6005 IIIª q. 38 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6006 quo Christus baptizatus est. Et quia Christus baptizatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6007 Baptismo Ioannis, primo considerandum est de Baptismo Ioannis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6008 communi; secundo, de baptizatione Christi. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6009 sex. Primo, utrum conveniens fuerit quod Ioannes baptizaret.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6010 Secundo, utrum ille Baptismus fuerit a Deo. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6011 contulerit gratiam quarto, utrum alii praeter Christum illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6012 Baptismo debuerint baptizari. Quinto, utrum Baptismus ille cessare
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6013 debuerit, Christo baptizato. Sexto, utrum baptizati Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6014 Ioannis essent postea baptizandi Baptismo Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6015 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6016 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6017 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48505"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6018 "ref">[48505] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6019 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Ioannem baptizare.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6020 Omnis enim ritus sacramentalis ad aliquam pertinet legem. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6021 Ioannes non introduxit novam legem. Ergo inconveniens fuit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6022 novum ritum baptizandi introduceret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6023 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48506"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6024 "ref">[48506] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6025 Ioannes fuit missus a Deo in testimonium tanquam propheta, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6026 illud Luc. I, <i>tu, puer, propheta altissimi vocaberis</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6027 prophetae qui fuerunt ante Christum, non introduxerunt novum ritum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6028 sed ad observantiam legalium rituum inducebant, ut patet Malach.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6029 ult., <i>mementote legis Moysi, servi mei</i>. Ergo nec Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6030 novum ritum baptizandi inducere debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6031 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48507"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6032 "ref">[48507] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6033 est alicuius rei superfluitas, non est ad illud aliquid addendum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6034 Sed Iudaei excedebant in superfluitate Baptismatum, dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6035 Marci VII, quod <i>Pharisaei, et omnes Iudaei, nisi crebro lavent
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6036 manus, non manducant; et a foro, nisi baptizentur, non comedunt; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6037 alia multa quae tradita sunt illis servare, Baptismata calicum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6038 urceorum et aeramentorum et lectorum</i>. Ergo inconveniens fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6039 quod Ioannes baptizaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6040 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48508"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6041 "ref">[48508] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6042 auctoritas Scripturae, Matth. III, ubi, praemissa sanctitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6043 Ioannis, subditur quod exibant ad eum multi, et baptizabantur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6044 Iordane.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6045 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 co."><a name="48509"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6046 "ref">[48509] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6047 dicendum quod conveniens fuit Ioannem baptizare, propter quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6048 Primo quidem, quia oportebat Christum a Ioanne baptizari, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6049 Baptismum consecraret, ut dicit Augustinus, super Ioan. Secundo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6050 Christus manifestaretur. Unde ipse Ioannes Baptista dicit, Ioan. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6051 <i>ut manifestetur, scilicet Christus, in Israel, propterea veni
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6052 ego in aqua baptizans</i>. Concurrentibus enim turbis annuntiabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6053 Christum, quod quidem facilius sic factum est quam si per singulos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6054 discurrisset, ut Chrysostomus dicit, super Ioan. Tertio, ut suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6055 Baptismo assuefaceret homines ad Baptismum Christi. Unde Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6056 dicit, in quadam homilia, quod ideo baptizavit Ioannes <i>ut,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6057 praecursionis suae ordinem servans, qui nasciturum dominum nascendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6058 praevenerat, baptizando quoque baptizaturum praeveniret</i>. Quarto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6059 ut, ad poenitentiam homines inducens, homines praepararet ad digne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6060 suscipiendum Baptismum Christi. Unde Beda dicit quod, <i>quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6061 catechumenis nondum baptizatis prodest doctrina fidei, tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6062 profuit Baptisma Ioannis ante Baptisma Christi. Quia sicut ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6063 praedicabat poenitentiam, et Baptismum Christi praenuntiabat, et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6064 cognitionem veritatis quae mundo apparuit attrahebat; sic ministri
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6065 Ecclesiae, qui primo erudiunt, postea peccata eorum redarguunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6066 deinde in Baptismo Christi remissionem promittunt</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6067 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48510"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6068 "ref">[48510] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6069 dicendum quod Baptismus Ioannis non erat per se sacramentum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6070 quasi quoddam sacramentale, disponens ad Baptismum Christi. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6071 aliqualiter pertinebat ad legem Christi, non autem ad legem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6072 Moysi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6073 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48511"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6074 "ref">[48511] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6075 dicendum quod Ioannes non fuit solum propheta, sed plus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6076 propheta, ut dicitur Matth. XI, fuit enim terminus legis et initium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6077 Evangelii. Et ideo magis pertinebat ad eum verbo et opere inducere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6078 homines ad legem Christi quam ad observantiam veteris legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6079 <p title="III q. 38 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48512"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6080 "ref">[48512] IIIª q. 38 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6081 dicendum quod Baptismata illa Pharisaeorum erant inania, utpote ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6082 solam munditiam carnis ordinata. Sed Baptismus Ioannis ordinabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6083 ad munditiam spiritualem, inducebat enim homines ad poenitentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6084 ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6085 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6086 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6087 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48513"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6088 "ref">[48513] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6089 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Baptismus Ioannis non fuit a Deo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6090 Nihil enim sacramentale quod est a Deo, denominatur ab homine puro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6091 sicut Baptismus novae legis non dicitur Petri vel Pauli, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6092 Christi. Sed ille Baptismus denominatur a Ioanne, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6093 Matth. XXI, <i>Baptismus Ioannis e caelo erat? An ex hominibus?</i>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6094 Ergo Baptismus Ioannis non fuit a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6095 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48514"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6096 "ref">[48514] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6097 omnis doctrina de novo a Deo procedens aliquibus signis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6098 confirmatur, unde et dominus, Exod. IV, dedit Moysi potestatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6099 signa faciendi, et Heb. II dicitur quod <i>cum fides nostra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6100 principium accepisset enuntiari a domino, per eos qui audierunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6101 nos confirmata est, contestante Deo signis et prodigiis</i>. Sed de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6102 Ioanne Baptista dicitur, Ioan. X, <i>Ioannes signum fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6103 nullum</i>. Ergo videtur quod Baptismus quo baptizavit, non esset a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6104 Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6105 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48515"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6106 "ref">[48515] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6107 sacramenta quae sunt divinitus instituta, aliquibus sacrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6108 Scripturae praeceptis continentur. Sed Baptismus Ioannis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6109 praecipitur aliquo praecepto sacrae Scripturae. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6110 non fuerit a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6111 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48516"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6112 "ref">[48516] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6113 quod dicitur Ioan. I, <i>qui me misit baptizare in aqua, ille mihi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6114 dixit, super quem videris spiritum,</i> et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6115 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 co."><a name="48517"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6116 "ref">[48517] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6117 dicendum quod in Baptismo Ioannis duo possunt considerari, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6118 ipse ritus baptizandi, et effectus Baptismi. Ritus quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6119 baptizandi non fuit ab hominibus, sed a Deo, qui familiari spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6120 sancti revelatione Ioannem ad baptizandum misit. Effectus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6121 illius Baptismi fuit ab homine, quia nihil in illo Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6122 efficiebatur quod homo facere non posset. Unde non fuit a solo Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6123 nisi inquantum Deus in homine operatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6124 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48518"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6125 "ref">[48518] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6126 dicendum quod per Baptismum novae legis homines interius per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6127 spiritum sanctum baptizantur, quod facit solus Deus. Per Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6128 autem Ioannis solum corpus mundabatur aqua. Unde dicitur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6129 III, <i>ego baptizo vos in aqua, ille vos baptizabit in spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6130 sancto</i>. Et ideo Baptismus Ioannis denominatur ab ipso, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6131 scilicet nihil in eo agebatur quod ipse non ageret. Baptismus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6132 novae legis non denominatur a ministro, qui principalem Baptismi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6133 effectum non agit, scilicet interiorem emundationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6134 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48519"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6135 "ref">[48519] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6136 dicendum quod tota doctrina et operatio Ioannis ordinabatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6137 Christum, qui multitudine signorum et suam doctrinam et Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6138 confirmavit. Si autem Ioannes signa fecisset, homines ex aequo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6139 Ioanni et Christo attendissent. Et ideo, ut homines principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6140 Christo attenderent, non est datum Ioanni ut faceret signum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6141 Iudaeis tamen quaerentibus quare baptizaret, confirmavit suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6142 officium auctoritate Scripturae, dicens, <i>ego vox clamantis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6143 deserto</i>, etc., ut dicitur Ioan. I. Ipsa etiam austeritas vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6144 eius officium eius commendabat, quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6145 Matth. <i>mirabile erat in humano corpore tantam patientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6146 videre</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6147 <p title="III q. 38 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48520"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6148 "ref">[48520] IIIª q. 38 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6149 dicendum quod Baptismus Ioannis non fuit ordinatus a Deo nisi ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6150 modico tempore duraret, propter causas praedictas. Et ideo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6151 commendatus aliquo praecepto communiter tradito in sacra Scriptura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6152 sed familiari quadam revelatione spiritus sancti, ut dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6153 est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6154 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6155 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6156 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48521"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6157 "ref">[48521] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6158 proceditur. Videtur quod in Baptismo Ioannis gratia daretur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6159 Dicitur enim Marci I, <i>fuit Ioannes in deserto baptizans, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6160 praedicans Baptismum poenitentiae in remissionem peccatorum</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6161 Poenitentia autem et remissio peccatorum est per gratiam. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6162 Baptismus Ioannis gratiam conferebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6163 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48522"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6164 "ref">[48522] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6165 baptizandi a Ioanne confitebantur peccata sua, ut habetur Matth.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6166 III et Marci I. Sed confessio peccatorum ordinatur ad remissionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6167 quae fit per gratiam. Ergo in Baptismo Ioannis gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6168 conferebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6169 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48523"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6170 "ref">[48523] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6171 Baptismus Ioannis propinquior erat Baptismo Christi quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6172 circumcisio. Per circumcisionem autem remittebatur peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6173 originale, quia, ut Beda dicit, <i>idem salutiferae curationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6174 auxilium circumcisio in lege contra originalis peccati vulnus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6175 agebat, quod nunc Baptismus agere revelatae gratiae tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6176 consuevit</i>. Ergo multo magis Baptismus Ioannis remissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6177 peccatorum operabatur. Quod sine gratia fieri non potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6178 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48524"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6179 "ref">[48524] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6180 quod Matth. III dicitur, <i>ego quidem baptizo vos in aqua in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6181 poenitentiam</i>. Quod exponens Gregorius, in quadam homilia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6182 dicit, <i>Ioannes non in spiritu, sed in aqua baptizat, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6183 peccata solvere non valebat</i>. Sed gratia est a spiritu sancto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6184 et per eam peccata tolluntur. Ergo Baptismus Ioannis gratiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6185 conferebat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6186 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 co."><a name="48525"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6187 "ref">[48525] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6188 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, tota doctrina et operatio Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6189 praeparatoria erat ad Christum, sicut ministri et inferioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6190 artificis est praeparare materiam ad formam, quam inducit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6191 principalis artifex. Gratia autem conferenda erat hominibus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6192 Christum, secundum illud Ioan. I, <i>gratia et veritas per Iesum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6193 Christum facta est</i>. Et ideo Baptismus Ioannis gratiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6194 conferebat, sed solum ad gratiam praeparabat, tripliciter. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6195 quidem modo, per doctrinam Ioannis, inducentem homines ad fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6196 Christi. Alio modo, assuefaciendo homines ad ritum Baptismi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6197 Christi. Tertio modo, per poenitentiam, praeparando homines ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6198 suscipiendum effectum Baptismi Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6199 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48526"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6200 "ref">[48526] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6201 dicendum quod in illis verbis, ut Beda dicit, potest intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6202 duplex Baptismus poenitentiae. Unus quidem, quem Ioannes baptizando
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6203 conferebat, qui scilicet Baptismus dicitur poenitentiae, etc., quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6204 scilicet ille Baptismus erat quoddam inductivum ad poenitentiam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6205 quasi quaedam protestatio qua profitebantur homines se poenitentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6206 acturos. Alius autem est Baptismus Christi, per quem peccata
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6207 remittuntur, quem Ioannes dare non poterat, sed solum praedicabat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6208 dicens, <i>ille vos baptizabit in spiritu sancto</i>. Vel potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6209 dici quod praedicabat Baptismum poenitentiae, idest, inducentem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6210 poenitentiam, quae quidem poenitentia ducit homines in remissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6211 peccatorum. Vel potest dici quod per Baptismum Christi, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6212 Hieronymus dicit, <i>gratia datur, qua peccata gratis dimittuntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6213 quod autem consummatur per sponsum, initiatur per paranymphum</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6214 scilicet per Ioannem. Unde dicitur quod baptizabat et praedicabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6215 Baptismum poenitentiae in remissionem peccatorum, non ideo quia hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6216 ipse perficeret, sed quia hoc inchoabat praeparando.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6217 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48527"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6218 "ref">[48527] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6219 dicendum quod illa confessio peccatorum non fiebat ad remissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6220 peccatorum statim per Baptismum Ioannis exhibendam, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6221 consequendam per poenitentiam consequentem, et Baptismum Christi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6222 ad quem poenitentia illa praeparabat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6223 <p title="III q. 38 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48528"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6224 "ref">[48528] IIIª q. 38 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6225 dicendum quod circumcisio instituta erat in remedium originalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6226 peccati. Sed Baptismus Ioannis ad hoc non erat institutus, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6227 solum erat praeparatorius ad Baptismum Christi, ut dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6228 Sacramenta autem ex vi institutionis suum habent effectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6229 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6230 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6231 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48529"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6232 "ref">[48529] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6233 proceditur. Videtur quod Baptismo Ioannis solus Christus debebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6234 baptizari. Quia, sicut dictum est, <i>ad hoc Ioannes baptizavit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6235 Christus baptizaretur</i>, sicut Augustinus dicit, super Ioan. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6236 quod est proprium Christo, non debet aliis convenire. Ergo nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6237 alii debuerunt illo Baptismo baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6238 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48530"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6239 "ref">[48530] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6240 quicumque baptizatur, aut accipit aliquid a Baptismo, aut Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6241 aliquid confert. Sed a Baptismo Ioannis nullus aliquid accipere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6242 poterat, quia in eo gratia non conferebatur, ut dictum est nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6243 aliquis Baptismo aliquid conferre poterat nisi Christus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6244 <i>tactu mundissimae suae carnis aquas sanctificavit</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6245 videtur quod solus Christus Baptismo Ioannis debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6246 baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6247 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48531"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6248 "ref">[48531] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6249 alii illo Baptismo baptizabantur, hoc non erat nisi ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6250 praepararentur ad Baptismum Christi, et sic conveniens videbatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6251 quod, sicut Baptismus Christi omnibus confertur, et magnis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6252 parvis, et gentilibus et Iudaeis, ita etiam et Baptismus Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6253 conferretur. Sed non legitur quod ab eo pueri baptizarentur, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6254 etiam gentiles, dicitur enim Marci I, quod <i>egrediebantur ad eum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6255 Ierosolymitae universi, et baptizabantur ab illo</i>. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6256 quod solus Christus a Ioanne debuit baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6257 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48532"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6258 "ref">[48532] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6259 quod dicitur Luc. III, <i>factum est, cum baptizaretur omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6260 populus, et Iesu baptizato et orante, aperti sunt caeli</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6261 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 co."><a name="48533"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6262 "ref">[48533] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6263 dicendum quod duplici de causa oportuit alios a Christo baptizari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6264 Baptismo Ioannis. Primo quidem, ut Augustinus dicit, super Ioan.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6265 quia, <i>si solus Christus Baptismo Ioannis baptizatus esset, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6266 defuissent qui dicerent Baptismum Ioannis, quo Christus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6267 baptizatus, digniorem esse Baptismo Christi, quo alii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6268 baptizantur</i>. Secundo, quia oportebat per Baptismum Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6269 alios ad Baptismum Christi praeparari, sicut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6270 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48534"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6271 "ref">[48534] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6272 dicendum quod non propter hoc solum fuit Ioannis Baptismus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6273 institutus ut Christus baptizaretur, sed etiam propter alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6274 causas, ut dictum est. Et tamen, si ad hoc solum esset institutus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6275 ut Christus eo baptizaretur, oportebat praedictum inconveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6276 vitari, aliis hoc Baptismo baptizatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6277 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48535"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6278 "ref">[48535] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6279 dicendum quod alii qui ad Baptismum Ioannis accedebant, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6280 poterant quidem Baptismo aliquid conferre, nec tamen a Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6281 gratiam accipiebant, sed solum poenitentiae signum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6282 <p title="III q. 38 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48536"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6283 "ref">[48536] IIIª q. 38 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6284 dicendum quod ille Baptismus erat poenitentiae, quae pueris non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6285 convenit, ideo pueri illo Baptismo non baptizabantur. Conferre
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6286 autem gentibus viam salutis soli Christo reservabatur, qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6287 expectatio gentium, ut dicitur Gen. penult. Sed et ipse Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6288 apostolis inhibuit gentibus Evangelium praedicare, ante passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6289 et resurrectionem. Unde multo minus conveniebat per Ioannem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6290 gentiles ad Baptismum admitti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6291 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6292 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6293 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48537"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6294 "ref">[48537] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6295 proceditur. Videtur quod Baptismus Ioannis cessare debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6296 postquam Christus est baptizatus. Dicitur enim Ioan. I, <i>ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6297 manifestetur Israeli, propterea veni in aqua baptizans</i>. Sed,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6298 Christo baptizato, sufficienter fuit manifestatus, tum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6299 testimonium Ioannis; tum per descensum columbae; tum etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6300 testimonio paternae vocis. Ergo non videtur quod postea debuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6301 Baptismus Ioannis durare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6302 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48538"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6303 "ref">[48538] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6304 Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>baptizatus est Christus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6305 cessavit Ioannis Baptismus</i>. Ergo videtur quod Ioannes, post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6306 Christum baptizatum, non debuerit baptizare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6307 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48539"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6308 "ref">[48539] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6309 Baptismus Ioannis erat praeparatorius ad Baptismum Christi. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6310 Baptismus Christi incoepit statim Christo baptizato, quia <i>tactu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6311 suae mundissimae carnis vim regenerativam contulit aquis</i>, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6312 Beda dicit. Ergo videtur quod Baptismus Ioannis cessaverit, Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6313 baptizato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6314 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48540"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6315 "ref">[48540] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6316 quod dicitur Ioan. III, <i>venit Iesus in Iudaeam terram et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6317 baptizabat, erat autem et Ioannes baptizans</i>. Sed Christus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6318 baptizavit priusquam fuit baptizatus. Ergo videtur quod, postquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6319 fuit Christus baptizatus, adhuc Ioannes baptizabat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6320 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 co."><a name="48541"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6321 "ref">[48541] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6322 dicendum quod Baptismus Ioannis cessare non debuit, Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6323 baptizato. Primo quidem quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit, si cessasset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6324 Ioannes baptizare, Christo baptizato, existimaretur quod zelo vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6325 ira faceret. Secundo quia, si cessasset a Baptismo, Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6326 baptizante, discipulos suos in maiorem zelum misisset. Tertio quia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6327 persistens in baptizando, suos auditores mittebat ad Christum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6328 Quarto quia, ut Beda dicit, adhuc permanebat umbra veteris legis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6329 nec debet praecursor cessare donec veritas manifestetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6330 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48542"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6331 "ref">[48542] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6332 dicendum quod nondum Christus erat plene manifestatus, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6333 baptizato. Et ideo adhuc necessarium erat quod Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6334 baptizaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6335 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48543"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6336 "ref">[48543] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6337 dicendum quod, baptizato Christo, cessavit Baptismus Ioannis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6338 tamen statim, sed eo incarcerato. Unde Chrysostomus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6339 Ioan., <i>aestimo propter hoc permissam esse mortem Ioannis, et, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6340 sublato de medio, Christum maxime praedicare coepisse, ut omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6341 multitudinis affectio ad Christum transiret, et non ultra his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6342 de utroque erant sententiis scinderentur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6343 <p title="III q. 38 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48544"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6344 "ref">[48544] IIIª q. 38 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6345 dicendum quod Baptismus Ioannis praeparatorius erat, non solum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6346 hoc quod Christus baptizaretur, sed ad hoc quod alii ad Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6347 Baptismum accederent. Quod nondum fuit impletum, Christo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6348 baptizato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6349 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6350 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6351 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48545"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6352 "ref">[48545] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6353 proceditur. Videtur quod baptizati Baptismo Ioannis non fuerint
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6354 baptizandi Baptismo Christi. Ioannes enim non fuit minor apostolis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6355 cum de eo scriptum sit, Matth. XI, <i>inter natos mulierum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6356 surrexit maior Ioanne Baptista</i>. Sed illi qui baptizabantur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6357 apostolis, non rebaptizabantur iterum, sed solummodo addebatur eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6358 impositio manuum, dicitur enim Act. VIII, quod aliqui tantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6359 baptizati erant a Philippo in nomine domini Iesu, tunc apostoli,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6360 scilicet Petrus et Ioannes, <i>imponebant manus super illos, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6361 accipiebant spiritum sanctum</i>. Ergo videtur quod baptizati a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6362 Ioanne non debuerint baptizari Baptismo Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6363 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48546"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6364 "ref">[48546] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6365 apostoli fuerunt baptizati Baptismo Ioannis, fuerunt enim quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6366 eorum discipuli Ioannis, ut patet Ioan. I. Sed apostoli non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6367 videntur baptizati Baptismo Christi, dicitur enim Ioan. IV, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6368 <i>Iesus non baptizabat, sed discipuli eius</i>. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6369 baptizati Baptismo Ioannis non erant baptizandi Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6370 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6371 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48547"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6372 "ref">[48547] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6373 minor est qui baptizatur quam qui baptizat. Sed ipse Ioannes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6374 legitur baptizatus Baptismo Christi. Ergo multo minus illi qui a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6375 Ioanne baptizabantur, indigebant Baptismo Christi baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6376 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="48548"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6377 "ref">[48548] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6378 Act. XIX dicitur quod <i>Paulus invenit quosdam de discipulis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6379 dixitque ad eos, si spiritum sanctum accepistis credentes? At illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6380 dixerunt ad eum, sed neque si spiritus sanctus est, audivimus. Ille
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6381 vero ait, in quo baptizati estis? Qui dixerunt, in Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6382 Baptismate. Unde baptizati sunt iterum in nomine domini nostri Iesu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6383 Christi</i>. Sic ergo videtur quod, quia spiritum sanctum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6384 nesciebant, quod oportuerit eos iterum baptizari, sicut Hieronymus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6385 dicit, super Ioelem, et in epistola de viro unius uxoris; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6386 Ambrosius, in libro de spiritu sancto. Sed quidam fuerunt baptizati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6387 Baptismo Ioannis qui habebant plenam notitiam Trinitatis. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6388 erant baptizandi iterum Baptismo Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6389 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 arg. 5"><a name="48549"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6390 "ref">[48549] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6391 Rom. X, super illud, <i>hoc est verbum fidei quod praedicamus</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6392 dicit Glossa Augustini, <i>unde est ista virtus aquae ut corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6393 tangat et cor abluat, nisi faciente verbo, non quia dicitur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6394 quia creditur?</i> Ex quo patet quod virtus Baptismi dependet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6395 fide. Sed forma Baptismi Ioannis significavit fidem in qua nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6396 baptizamur, dicit enim Paulus, Act. XIX, <i>Ioannes baptizabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6397 Baptismo poenitentiae populum, dicens in eum qui venturus est post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6398 ipsum ut crederent, hoc est, in Iesum</i>. Ergo videtur quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6399 oportebat baptizatos Baptismo Ioannis iterum baptizari Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6400 Christi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6401 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48550"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6402 "ref">[48550] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6403 quod Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>qui baptizati sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6404 Baptismate Ioannis, oportebat ut baptizarentur Baptismate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6405 domini</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6406 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 co."><a name="48551"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6407 "ref">[48551] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6408 dicendum quod secundum opinionem Magistri, in IV Sent., <i>illi qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6409 baptizati sunt a Ioanne nescientes spiritum sanctum esse, ac spem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6410 ponentes in illius Baptismo, postea baptizati sunt Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6411 Christi, illi vero qui spem non posuerunt in Baptismo Ioannis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6412 patrem et filium et spiritum sanctum credebant, non fuerunt postea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6413 baptizati, sed, impositione manuum ab apostolis super eos facta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6414 spiritum sanctum receperunt</i>. Et hoc quidem verum est quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6415 primam partem, quod multis auctoritatibus confirmatur. Sed quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6416 ad secundam partem, est penitus irrationabile quod dicitur. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6417 quidem, quia Baptismus Ioannis neque gratiam conferebat, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6418 characterem imprimebat, sed erat solum in aqua, ut ipse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6419 Matth. III. Unde baptizati fides vel spes quam habebat in Christum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6420 non poterat hunc defectum supplere. Secundo quia, quando in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6421 sacramento omittitur quod est de necessitate sacramenti, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6422 oportet suppleri quod fuerat omissum, sed oportet totaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6423 innovari. Est autem de necessitate Baptismi Christi quod fiat non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6424 solum in aqua, sed etiam in spiritu sancto, secundum illud Ioan.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6425 III, <i>nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua et spiritu sancto, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6426 potest introire in regnum Dei</i>. Unde illis qui tantum in aqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6427 baptizati erant Baptismo Ioannis, non solum erat supplendum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6428 deerat, ut scilicet daretur eis spiritus sanctus per impositionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6429 manuum, sed erant iterato totaliter baptizandi in aqua et spiritu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6430 sancto.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6431 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48552"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6432 "ref">[48552] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6433 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>ideo post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6434 Ioannem baptizatum est, quia non dabat Baptisma Christi, sed suum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6435 Quod autem dabatur a Petro, et si quod datum est a Iuda, Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6436 erat. Et ideo, si quos baptizavit Iudas, non sunt iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6437 baptizandi, Baptisma enim tale est qualis est ille in cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6438 potestate datur; non qualis ille cuius ministerio datur</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6439 inde est etiam quod baptizati a Philippo diacono, qui Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6440 Christi dabat, non sunt iterum baptizati, sed acceperunt manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6441 impositionem per apostolos, sicut baptizati per sacerdotes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6442 confirmantur per episcopos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6443 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48553"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6444 "ref">[48553] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6445 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, ad Seleucianum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6446 <i>intelligimus discipulos Christi fuisse baptizatos, sive Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6447 Ioannis, sicut nonnulli arbitrantur, sive, quod magis credibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6448 est, Baptismo Christi. Neque enim ministerio baptizandi defuit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6449 haberet baptizatos servos per quos ceteros baptizaret, qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6450 defuit humilitatis ministerio quando eis pedes lavit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6451 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48554"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6452 "ref">[48554] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6453 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6454 quod Christus Ioanni dicenti, ego a te debeo baptizari, respondit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6455 sine modo, ostenditur quia postea Christus baptizavit Ioannem</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6456 Et hoc dicit in quibusdam libris apocryphis manifeste scriptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6457 esse. Certum tamen est, ut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6458 <i>sicut Christus baptizatus fuit in aqua a Ioanne, ita Ioannes a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6459 Christo erat in spiritu baptizandus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6460 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="48555"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6461 "ref">[48555] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6462 dicendum quod non est tota causa quare illi fuerunt baptizati post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6463 Baptismum Ioannis, quia spiritum sanctum non cognoverant, sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6464 non erant Baptismo Christi baptizati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6465 <p title="III q. 38 a. 6 ad 5"><a name="48556"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6466 "ref">[48556] IIIª q. 38 a. 6 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6467 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, contra Faustum, sacramenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6468 nostra sunt signa praesentis gratiae, sacramenta vero veteris legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6469 fuerunt signa gratiae futurae. Unde ex hoc ipso quod Ioannes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6470 baptizavit in nomine venturi, datur intelligi quod non dabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6471 Baptismum Christi, qui est sacramentum novae legis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6472 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6473 <div class="D">Quaestio 39</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6474 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6475 <p title="III q. 39 pr."><a name="48557"><span class="ref">[48557]
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6476 IIIª q. 39 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6477 baptizatione Christi. Et circa hoc quaeruntur octo. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6478 Christus debuerit baptizari. Secundo, utrum debuerit baptizari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6479 Baptismo Ioannis. Tertio, de tempore Baptismi. Quarto, de loco.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6480 Quinto, de hoc quod sunt ei caeli aperti. Sexto, de spiritu sancto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6481 apparente in specie columbae. Septimo, utrum illa columba fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6482 verum animal. Octavo, de voce paterni testimonii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6483 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6484 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6485 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="48558"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6486 "ref">[48558] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6487 proceditur. Videtur quod non fuerit conveniens Christum baptizari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6488 Baptizari enim est ablui. Sed Christo non convenit ablui, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6489 nulla fuit impuritas. Ergo videtur quod Christum non decuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6490 baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6491 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="48559"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6492 "ref">[48559] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6493 Christus circumcisionem suscepit ut impleret legem. Sed Baptismus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6494 non pertinebat ad legem. Ergo non debebat baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6495 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="48560"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6496 "ref">[48560] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6497 primum movens in quolibet genere est immobile secundum illum motum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6498 sicut caelum, quod est primum alterans, non est alterabile. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6499 Christus est primum baptizans, secundum illud, <i>super quem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6500 videris spiritum descendentem et manentem, hic est qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6501 baptizat</i>. Ergo Christum non decuit baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6502 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 s. c."><a name="48561"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6503 "ref">[48561] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6504 quod dicitur Matth. III, quod <i>venit Iesus a Galilaea in Iordanem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6505 ad Ioannem, ut baptizaretur ab eo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6506 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 co."><a name="48562"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6507 "ref">[48562] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6508 dicendum quod conveniens fuit Christum baptizari. Primo quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6509 quia, ut Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>baptizatus est dominus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6510 non mundari volens, sed mundare aquas, ut, ablutae per carnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6511 Christi, quae peccatum non cognovit, Baptismatis vim haberent, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6512 ut sanctificatas relinqueret postmodum baptizandis</i>, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6513 Chrysostomus dicit. Secundo, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6514 Matth., <i>quamvis Christus non esset peccator, tamen naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6515 suscepit peccatricem, et similitudinem carnis peccati. Propterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6516 etsi pro se Baptismate non indigebat, tamen in aliis carnalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6517 natura opus habebat</i>. Et, sicut Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6518 <i>baptizatus est Christus ut totum veteranum Adam immergat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6519 aquae</i>. Tertio, baptizari voluit, sicut Augustinus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6520 sermone de Epiphania, <i>quia voluit facere quod faciendum omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6521 imperavit</i>. Et hoc est quod ipse dicit, <i>sic decet nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6522 adimplere omnem iustitiam</i>. Ut enim Ambrosius dicit, super Luc.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6523 <i>haec est iustitia, ut quod alterum facere velis, prius ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6524 incipias, et tuo alios horteris exemplo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6525 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="48563"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6526 "ref">[48563] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6527 dicendum quod Christus non fuit baptizatus ut ablueretur, sed ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6528 ablueret, sicut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6529 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="48564"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6530 "ref">[48564] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6531 dicendum quod Christus non solum debebat implere ea quae sunt legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6532 veteris, sed etiam inchoare ea quae sunt novae. Et ideo non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6533 voluit circumcidi, sed etiam baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6534 <p title="III q. 39 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="48565"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6535 "ref">[48565] IIIª q. 39 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6536 dicendum quod Christus est primum baptizans spiritualiter. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6537 non est baptizatus, sed solum in aqua.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6538 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6539 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6540 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="48566"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6541 "ref">[48566] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6542 sic proceditur. Videtur quod Christum non decuerit baptizari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6543 Baptismo Ioannis. Baptismus enim Ioannis fuit Baptismus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6544 poenitentiae. Sed poenitentia Christo non convenit, quia nullum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6545 habuit peccatum. Ergo videtur quod non debuit baptizari Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6546 Ioannis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6547 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="48567"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6548 "ref">[48567] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6549 Baptismus Ioannis, sicut dicit Chrysostomus, <i>medium fuit inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6550 Baptismum Iudaeorum et Baptismum Christi. Sed medium sapit naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6551 extremorum</i>. Cum ergo Christus non fuerit baptizatus Baptismate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6552 Iudaico, nec etiam Baptismate suo, videtur quod, pari ratione,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6553 Baptismate Ioannis baptizari non debuerit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6554 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="48568"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6555 "ref">[48568] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6556 omne quod in rebus humanis est optimum, debet attribui Christo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6557 Baptismus Ioannis non tenet supremum locum inter Baptismata. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6558 non convenit Christum baptizari Baptismo Ioannis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6559 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 s. c."><a name="48569"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6560 "ref">[48569] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6561 quod dicitur Matth. III, quod <i>venit Iesus in Iordanem ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6562 baptizaretur a Ioanne</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6563 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 co."><a name="48570"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6564 "ref">[48570] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6565 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, super Ioan., <i>baptizatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6566 dominus baptizabat non Baptismate quo baptizatus est</i>. Unde, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6567 ipse baptizaret Baptismo proprio, consequens est quod non fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6568 baptizatus suo Baptismate, sed Baptismate Ioannis. Et hoc fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6569 conveniens, primo quidem, propter conditionem Baptismi Ioannis, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6570 non baptizavit in spiritu, sed solum in aqua. Christus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6571 spirituali Baptismate non indigebat, qui a principio suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6572 conceptionis gratia spiritus sancti repletus fuit, ut patet ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6573 dictis. Et haec est ratio Chrysostomi. Secundo, ut Beda dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6574 baptizatus est Baptismo Ioannis, ut Baptismo suo Baptismum Ioannis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6575 comprobaret. Tertio, sicut Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit, <i>accedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6576 Iesus ad Baptismum Ioannis sanctificaturus Baptismum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6577 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="48571"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6578 "ref">[48571] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6579 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, Christus baptizari voluit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6580 nos suo exemplo induceret ad Baptismum. Et ideo, ad hoc quod esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6581 efficacior eius inductio, voluit baptizari Baptismo quo manifeste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6582 non indigebat, ut homines ad Baptismum accederent quo indigebant.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6583 Unde Ambrosius dicit, super Luc., <i>nemo refugiat lavacrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6584 gratiae, quando Christus lavacrum poenitentiae non refugit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6585 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="48572"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6586 "ref">[48572] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6587 dicendum quod Baptismus Iudaeorum in lege praeceptus, erat solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6588 figuralis; Baptismus autem Ioannis aliqualiter erat realis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6589 inquantum inducebat homines ad abstinendum a peccatis; Baptismus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6590 autem Christi habet efficaciam mundandi a peccato et gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6591 conferendi. Christus autem neque indigebat percipere remissionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6592 peccatorum, quae in eo non erant; neque recipere gratiam, qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6593 plenus erat. Similiter etiam, cum ipse sit veritas, non competebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6594 ei id quod in sola figura gerebatur. Et ideo magis congruum fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6595 quod baptizaretur Baptismo medio quam aliquo extremorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6596 <p title="III q. 39 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="48573"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6597 "ref">[48573] IIIª q. 39 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6598 dicendum quod Baptismus est quoddam spirituale remedium. Quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6599 autem est aliquid magis perfectum, tanto minori remedio indiget.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6600 Unde ex hoc ipso quod Christus est maxime perfectus, conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6601 fuit quod non baptizaretur perfectissimo Baptismo, sicut ille qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6602 est sanus, non indiget efficaci medicina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6603 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6604 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6605 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="48574"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6606 "ref">[48574] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6607 proceditur. Videtur quod non convenienti tempore Christus fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6608 baptizatus. Ad hoc enim Christus baptizatus est ut suo exemplo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6609 alios ad Baptismum provocaret. Sed fideles Christi laudabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6610 baptizantur, non solum ante trigesimum annum, sed etiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6611 infantili aetate. Ergo videtur quod Christus non debuit baptizari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6612 in aetate triginta annorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6613 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="48575"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6614 "ref">[48575] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6615 Christus non legitur docuisse, vel miracula fecisse, ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6616 Baptismum. Sed utilius fuisset mundo si pluri tempore docuisset,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6617 incipiens a vigesimo anno, vel etiam prius. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6618 Christus, qui pro utilitate hominum venerat, ante trigesimum annum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6619 debuerat baptizari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6620 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="48576"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6621 "ref">[48576] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6622 indicium sapientiae divinitus infusae maxime debuit manifestari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6623 Christo. Est autem manifestatum in Daniele tempore suae pueritiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6624 secundum illud Dan. XIII, <i>suscitavit dominus spiritum sanctum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6625 pueri iunioris, cui nomen Daniel</i>. Ergo multo magis Christus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6626 sua pueritia debuit baptizari vel docere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6627 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="48577"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6628 "ref">[48577] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6629 Baptismus Ioannis ordinatur ad Baptismum Christi sicut ad finem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6630 Sed <i>finis est prior in intentione, et postremum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6631 executione</i>. Ergo vel debuit primus baptizari a Ioanne, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6632 ultimus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6633 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 s. c."><a name="48578"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6634 "ref">[48578] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6635 quod dicitur Luc. III, <i>factum est, cum baptizaretur omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6636 populus, et Iesu baptizato et orante</i>, et infra, <i>et ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6637 Iesus erat incipiens quasi annorum triginta</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6638 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 co."><a name="48579"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6639 "ref">[48579] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6640 dicendum quod Christus convenienter fuit in trigesimo anno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6641 baptizatus. Primo quidem, quia Christus baptizabatur quasi ex tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6642 incipiens docere et praedicare, ad quod requiritur perfecta aetas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6643 qualis est triginta annorum. Unde et Gen. XLI legitur quod triginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6644 annorum erat Ioseph quando suscepit regimen Aegypti. Similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6645 etiam II Reg. V legitur de David quod <i>triginta annorum erat cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6646 regnare coepisset</i>. Ezechiel etiam in anno trigesimo coepit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6647 prophetare, ut habetur Ezech. I. Secundo quia, sicut Chrysostomus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6648 dicit, super Matth., <i>futurum erat ut post Baptismum Christi lex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6649 cessare inciperet. Et ideo hac aetate Christus ad Baptismum venit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6650 quae potest omnia peccata suscipere, ut, lege servata, nullus dicat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6651 quod ideo eam solvit quod implere non potuit</i>. Tertio, quia per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6652 hoc quod Christus in aetate perfecta baptizatur, datur intelligi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6653 quod Baptismus parit viros perfectos, secundum illud Ephes. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6654 <i>donec occurramus omnes in unitatem fidei et agnitionis filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6655 Dei, in virum perfectum, in mensuram aetatis plenitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6656 Christi</i>. Unde et ipsa proprietas numeri ad hoc pertinere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6657 videtur. Consurgit enim tricenarius numerus ex ductu ternarii in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6658 denarium; per ternarium autem intelligitur fides Trinitatis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6659 denarium autem impletio mandatorum legis; et in his duobus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6660 perfectio vitae Christianae consistit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6661 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="48580"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6662 "ref">[48580] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6663 dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit, Christus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6664 baptizatus <i>quasi indigeret purgatione, nec aliquod illi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6665 immineret periculum differendo Baptismum. Sed cuivis alii non in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6666 parvum redundat periculum, si exeat ex hac vita non indutus veste
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6667 incorruptionis</i>, scilicet gratia. Et licet bonum sit post
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6668 Baptismum munditiam custodire, potius tamen est, ut ipse dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6669 <i>interdum paulisper maculari, quam gratia omnino carere</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6670 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="48581"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6671 "ref">[48581] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6672 dicendum quod utilitas quae a Christo provenit hominibus praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6673 est per fidem et humilitatem, ad quorum utrumque valet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6674 Christus non in pueritia vel in adolescentia coepit docere, sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6675 perfecta aetate. Ad fidem quidem, quia per hoc ostenditur in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6676 vera humanitas, quod per temporum incrementa corporaliter profecit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6677 et ne huiusmodi profectus putaretur esse phantasticus, noluit suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6678 sapientiam et virtutem manifestare ante perfectam corporis aetatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6679 Ad humilitatem vero, ne ante perfectam aetatem aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6680 praesumptuose praelationis gradum et docendi officium assumat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6681 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="48582"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6682 "ref">[48582] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6683 dicendum quod Christus proponebatur hominibus in exemplum omnium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6684 Et ideo oportuit in eo ostendi id quod competit omnibus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6685 legem communem, ut scilicet in aetate perfecta doceret. Sed, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6686 Gregorius Nazianzenus dicit, <i>non est lex Ecclesiae quod raro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6687 contingit, sicut nec una hirundo ver facit</i>. Aliquibus enim, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6688 quadam speciali dispensatione, secundum divinae sapientiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6689 rationem, concessum est, praeter legem communem, ut ante perfectam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6690 aetatem officium vel praesidendi vel docendi haberent, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6691 Salomon, Daniel et Ieremias.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6692 <p title="III q. 39 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="48583"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6693 "ref">[48583] IIIª q. 39 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6694 dicendum quod Christus nec primus nec ultimus debuit a Ioanne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6695 baptizari. Quia, ut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6696 ad hoc baptizatur ut confirmaret praedicationem et Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6697 Ioannis; et ut testimonium acciperet a Ioanne</i>. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6698 creditum fuisset testimonio Ioannis nisi postquam multi fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6699 baptizati ab ipso. Et ideo non debuit primus a Ioanne baptizari.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6700 Similiter etiam nec ultimus. Quia, sicut ipse ibidem subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6701 <i>sicut lux solis non expectat occasum Luciferi, sed eo procedente
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6702 egreditur, et suo lumine obscurat illius candorem; sic et Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6703 non expectavit ut cursum suum Ioannes impleret, sed, adhuc eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6704 docente et baptizante, apparuit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6705 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6706 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6707 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="48584"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6708 "ref">[48584] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6709 proceditur. Videtur quod Christus non debuerit baptizari in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6710 Iordane. Veritas enim debet respondere figurae. Sed figura Baptismi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6711 praecessit in transitu maris rubri, ubi Aegyptii sunt submersi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6712 sicut peccata delentur in Baptismo. Ergo videtur quod Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6713 magis debuerit baptizari in mari quam in flumine Iordanis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6714 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="48585"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6715 "ref">[48585] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6716 Iordanis interpretatur descensus. Sed per Baptismum aliquis plus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6717 ascendit quam descendit, unde et Matth. III dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6718 <i>baptizatus Iesus confestim ascendit de aqua</i>. Ergo videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6719 inconveniens fuisse quod Christus in Iordane baptizaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6720 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="48586"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6721 "ref">[48586] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6722 transeuntibus filiis Israel, aquae Iordanis conversae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6723 retrorsum, ut legitur Iosue IV, et sicut in Psalmo dicitur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6724 illi qui baptizantur, non retrorsum, sed in antea progrediuntur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6725 Non ergo fuit conveniens ut Christus in Iordane baptizaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6726 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 s. c."><a name="48587"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6727 "ref">[48587] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6728 quod dicitur Marci I, quod <i>baptizatus est Iesus a Ioanne in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6729 Iordane</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6730 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 co."><a name="48588"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6731 "ref">[48588] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6732 dicendum quod fluvius Iordanis fuit per quem filii Israel in terram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6733 promissionis intraverunt. Hoc autem habet Baptismus Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6734 speciale prae omnibus Baptismatibus, quod introducit in regnum Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6735 quod per terram promissionis significatur, unde dicitur Ioan. III,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6736 <i>nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua et spiritu sancto, non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6737 introire in regnum Dei</i>. Ad quod etiam pertinet quod Elias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6738 divisit aquas Iordanis, qui erat in curru igneo rapiendus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6739 caelum, ut dicitur IV Reg. II, quia scilicet transeuntibus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6740 aquam Baptismi, per ignem spiritus sancti patet aditus in caelum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6741 Et ideo conveniens fuit ut Christus in Iordane baptizaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6742 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="48589"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6743 "ref">[48589] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6744 dicendum quod transitus maris rubri praefiguravit Baptismum quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6745 ad hoc quod Baptismus delet peccata. Sed transitus Iordanis quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6746 ad hoc quod aperit ianuam regni caelestis, qui est principalior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6747 effectus Baptismi, et per solum Christum impletus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6748 convenientius fuit quod Christus in Iordane quam in mari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6749 baptizaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6750 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="48590"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6751 "ref">[48590] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6752 dicendum quod in Baptismo est ascensus per profectum gratiae, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6753 requirit humilitatis descensum, secundum illud Iac. IV,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6754 <i>humilibus autem dat gratiam</i>. Et ad talem descensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6755 referendum est nomen Iordanis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6756 <p title="III q. 39 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="48591"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6757 "ref">[48591] IIIª q. 39 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6758 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in sermone de Epiphania,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6759 <i>sicut antea aquae Iordanis retrorsum conversae fuerant, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6760 modo, Christo baptizato, peccata retrorsum conversa sunt</i>. Vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6761 etiam per hoc significatur quod, contra descensum aquarum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6762 benedictionum fluvius sursum ferebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6763 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6764 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6765 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="48592"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6766 "ref">[48592] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6767 proceditur. Videtur quod Christo baptizato non debuerunt caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6768 aperiri. Illi enim aperiendi sunt caeli qui indiget intrare in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6769 caelum, quasi extra caelum existens. Sed Christus semper erat in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6770 caelo, secundum illud Ioan. III, <i>filius hominis qui est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6771 caelo</i>. Ergo videtur quod non debuerint ei caeli aperiri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6772 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="48593"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6773 "ref">[48593] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6774 apertio caelorum aut intelligitur corporaliter, aut spiritualiter.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6775 Sed non potest intelligi corporaliter, quia corpora caelestia sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6776 impassibilia et infrangibilia, secundum illud Iob XXXVII, <i>tu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6777 forsitan fabricatus es caelos, qui solidissimi quasi aere fusi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6778 sunt?</i> Similiter etiam nec potest intelligi spiritualiter, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6779 ante oculos filii Dei caeli antea clausi non fuerant. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6780 inconvenienter videtur dici quod baptizato Christo aperti fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6781 caeli.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6782 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="48594"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6783 "ref">[48594] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6784 fidelibus caelum apertum est per Christi passionem, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6785 Heb. X, <i>habemus fiduciam in introitum sanctorum in sanguine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6786 Christi</i>. Unde etiam nec baptizati Baptismo Christi, si qui ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6787 eius passionem decesserunt, caelos intrare potuerunt. Ergo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6788 debuerunt aperiri caeli Christo patiente, quam eo baptizato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6789 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 s. c."><a name="48595"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6790 "ref">[48595] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6791 quod dicitur Luc. III, <i>Iesu baptizato et orante, apertum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6792 caelum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6793 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 co."><a name="48596"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6794 "ref">[48596] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6795 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, Christus baptizari voluit ut suo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6796 Baptismo consecraret Baptismum quo nos baptizaremur et ideo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6797 Baptismo Christi ea demonstrari debuerunt quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6798 efficaciam nostri Baptismi. Circa quam tria sunt consideranda.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6799 Primo quidem, principalis virtus ex qua Baptismus efficaciam habet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6800 quae quidem est virtus caelestis. Et ideo baptizato Christo apertum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6801 est caelum, ut ostenderetur quod de cetero caelestis virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6802 Baptismum sanctificaret. Secundo, operatur ad efficaciam Baptismi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6803 fides Ecclesiae et eius qui baptizatur, unde et baptizati fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6804 profitentur, et Baptismus dicitur fidei sacramentum. Per fidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6805 autem inspicimus caelestia, quae sensum et rationem humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6806 excedunt. Et ad hoc significandum, Christo baptizato aperti sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6807 caeli. Tertio, quia per Baptismum Christi specialiter aperitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6808 nobis introitus regni caelestis, qui primo homini praeclusus fuerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6809 per peccatum. Unde baptizato Christo aperti sunt caeli, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6810 ostenderetur quod baptizatis patet via in caelum. Post Baptismum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6811 autem necessaria est homini iugis oratio, ad hoc quod caelum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6812 introeat, licet enim per Baptismum remittantur peccata, remanet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6813 tamen fomes peccati nos impugnans interius, et mundus et Daemones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6814 qui impugnant exterius. Et ideo signanter dicitur Luc. III quod,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6815 <i>Iesu baptizato et orante, apertum est caelum</i>, quia scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6816 fidelibus necessaria est oratio post Baptismum. Vel ut detur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6817 intelligi quod hoc ipsum quod per Baptismum caelum aperitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6818 credentibus, est ex virtute orationis Christi. Unde signanter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6819 dicitur, Matth. III, quod <i>apertum est ei caelum, idest, omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6820 propter eum</i>, sicut si imperator alicui pro alio petenti dicat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6821 ecce, hoc beneficium non illi do, sed tibi, idest, propter te illi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6822 ut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6823 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="48597"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6824 "ref">[48597] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6825 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6826 Christus secundum dispensationem humanam baptizatus est, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6827 propter se Baptismo non indigeret; sic secundum humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6828 dispensationem aperti sunt ei caeli, secundum autem naturam divinam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6829 semper erat in caelis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6830 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="48598"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6831 "ref">[48598] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6832 dicendum quod, sicut Hieronymus dicit, super Matth., <i>caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6833 aperti sunt Christo baptizato, non reseratione elementorum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6834 spiritualibus oculis, sicut et Ezechiel in principio voluminis sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6835 caelos apertos esse commemorat</i>. Et hoc probat Chrysostomus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6836 super Matth., dicens quod, <i>si ipsa creatura, scilicet caelorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6837 rupta fuisset, non dixisset, aperti sunt ei, quia quod corporaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6838 aperitur, omnibus est apertum</i>. Unde et Marci I expresse dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6839 quod <i>Iesus statim ascendens de aqua, vidit caelos apertos</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6840 quasi ipsa apertio caelorum ad visionem Christi referatur. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6841 quidem aliqui referunt ad visionem corporalem, dicentes quod circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6842 Christum baptizatum tantus splendor fulsit in Baptismo ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6843 viderentur caeli aperti. Potest etiam referri ad imaginariam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6844 visionem, per quem modum Ezechiel vidit caelos apertos, formabatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6845 enim ex virtute divina et voluntate rationis talis visio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6846 imaginatione Christi, ad significandum quod per Baptismum caeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6847 aditus hominibus aperitur. Potest etiam ad visionem intellectualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6848 referri, prout Christus vidit, Baptismo iam sanctificato, apertum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6849 esse caelum hominibus; quod tamen etiam ante viderat fiendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6850 <p title="III q. 39 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="48599"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6851 "ref">[48599] IIIª q. 39 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6852 dicendum quod per passionem Christi aperitur caelum hominibus sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6853 per causam communem apertionis caelorum. Oportet tamen hanc causam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6854 singulis applicari, ad hoc quod caelum introeant. Quod quidem fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6855 per Baptismum, secundum illud Rom. VI, <i>quicumque baptizati sumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6856 in Christo Iesu, in morte ipsius baptizati sumus</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6857 potius fit mentio de apertione caelorum in Baptismo quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6858 passione. Vel, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>baptizato
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6859 Christo caeli tantum sunt aperti, postquam vero tyrannum vicit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6860 crucem, quia non erant portae necessariae caelo nunquam claudendo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6861 non dicunt Angeli, aperite portas, sed, tollite portas</i>. Per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6862 quod dat intelligere Chrysostomus quod obstacula quibus prius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6863 obsistentibus animae defunctorum introire non poterant caelos, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6864 totaliter per passionem ablata, sed in Baptismo Christi sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6865 aperta, quasi manifestata iam via per quam homines in caelum erant
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6866 intraturi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6867 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6868 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6869 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="48600"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6870 "ref">[48600] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6871 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter spiritus sanctus super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6872 Christum baptizatum dicatur in specie columbae descendisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6873 Spiritus enim sanctus habitat in homine per gratiam. Sed in homine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6874 Christo fuit plenitudo gratiae a principio suae conceptionis, quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6875 fuit unigenitus a patre, ut ex supra dictis patet ergo non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6876 spiritus sanctus ad eum mitti in Baptismo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6877 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="48601"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6878 "ref">[48601] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6879 Christus dicitur in mundum descendisse per mysterium incarnationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6880 quando <i>exinanivit semetipsum, formam servi accipiens</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6881 spiritus sanctus non est incarnatus. Ergo inconvenienter dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6882 quod spiritus sanctus descenderit super eum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6883 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="48602"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6884 "ref">[48602] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6885 Baptismo Christi ostendi debuit, sicut in quodam exemplari, id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6886 fit in nostro Baptismo. Sed in nostro Baptismo non fit aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6887 missio visibilis spiritus sancti. Ergo nec in Baptismo Christi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6888 debuit fieri visibilis missio spiritus sancti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6889 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="48603"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6890 "ref">[48603] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6891 spiritus sanctus a Christo in omnes alios derivatur, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6892 Ioan. I, <i>de plenitudine eius nos omnes accepimus</i>. Sed super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6893 apostolos spiritus sanctus descendit, non in specie columbae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6894 in specie ignis. Ergo nec super Christum in specie columbae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6895 descendere debuit, sed in specie ignis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6896 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 s. c."><a name="48604"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6897 "ref">[48604] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6898 quod dicitur Luc. III, <i>descendit spiritus sanctus corporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6899 specie sicut columba in ipsum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6900 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 co."><a name="48605"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6901 "ref">[48605] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6902 dicendum quod hoc quod circa Christum factum est in eius Baptismo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6903 sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>pertinet ad mysterium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6904 omnium qui postmodum fuerant baptizandi</i>. Omnes autem qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6905 Baptismo Christi baptizantur, spiritum sanctum recipiunt, nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6906 ficti accedant, secundum illud Matth. III, <i>ipse vos baptizabit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6907 in spiritu sancto</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut super baptizatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6908 dominum spiritus sanctus descenderet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6909 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="48606"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6910 "ref">[48606] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6911 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, XV de Trin.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6912 <i>absurdissimum est dicere quod Christus, cum esset iam triginta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6913 annorum, accepisset spiritum sanctum, sed venit ad Baptismum, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6914 sine peccato, ita non sine spiritu sancto. Si enim de Ioanne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6915 scriptum est quod replebitur spiritu sancto ab utero matris suae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6916 quid de homine Christo dicendum est, cuius carnis ipsa conceptio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6917 non carnalis, sed spiritualis fuit? Nunc ergo, idest in Baptismo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6918 corpus suum, idest Ecclesiam, praefigurare dignatus est, in qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6919 baptizati praecipue accipiunt spiritum sanctum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6920 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="48607"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6921 "ref">[48607] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6922 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit, in II de Trin., spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6923 sanctus descendisse dicitur super Christum specie corporali sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6924 columba, non quia ipsa substantia spiritus sancti videretur, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6925 est invisibilis. Neque ita quod illa visibilis creatura in unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6926 personae divinae assumeretur, neque enim dicitur quod spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6927 sanctus sit columba, sicut dicitur quod filius Dei est homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6928 ratione unionis. Neque etiam hoc modo spiritus sanctus visus est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6929 specie columbae sicut Ioannes vidit agnum occisum in Apocalypsi, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6930 habetur Apoc. V, <i>illa enim visio facta fuit in spiritu per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6931 spirituales imagines corporum; de illa vero columba nullus unquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6932 dubitavit quin oculis visa sit</i>. Nec etiam hoc modo in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6933 columbae spiritus sanctus apparuit sicut dicitur, I Cor. X,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6934 <i>petra autem erat Christus, illa enim iam erat in creatura, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6935 per actionis modum nuncupata est nomine Christi, quem significabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6936 illa autem columba ad hoc tantum significandum repente extitit et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6937 postea cessavit, sicut flamma quae in rubo apparuit Moysi</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6938 Dicitur ergo spiritus sanctus descendisse super Christum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6939 ratione unionis ad columbam, sed vel ratione ipsius columbae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6940 significantis spiritum sanctum, quae descendendo super Christum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6941 venit; vel etiam ratione spiritualis gratiae, quae a Deo per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6942 cuiusdam descensus in creaturam derivatur, secundum illud Iac. I,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6943 <i>omne datum optimum, et omne donum perfectum, desursum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6944 descendens a patre luminum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6945 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="48608"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6946 "ref">[48608] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6947 dicendum quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6948 principiis spiritualium rerum semper sensibiles apparent visiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6949 propter eos qui nullam intelligentiam incorporalis naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6950 suscipere possunt, ut, si postea non fiant, ex his quae semel facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6951 sunt, recipiant fidem</i>. Et ideo circa Christum baptizatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6952 corporali specie spiritus sanctus visibiliter descendit, ut super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6953 omnes baptizatos postea invisibiliter credatur descendere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6954 <p title="III q. 39 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="48609"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6955 "ref">[48609] IIIª q. 39 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6956 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus in specie columbae apparuit super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6957 Christum baptizatum, propter quatuor. Primo quidem, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6958 dispositionem quae requiritur in baptizato, ut scilicet non fictus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6959 accedat, quia, sicut dicitur Sap. I, <i>spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6960 disciplinae effugiet fictum</i>. Columba enim est animal simplex,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6961 astutia et dolo carens, unde dicitur Matth. X, <i>estote simplices
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6962 sicut columbae</i>. Secundo, ad designandum septem dona spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6963 sancti, quae columba suis proprietatibus significat. Columba enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6964 secus fluenta habitat, ut, viso accipitre, mergat se et evadat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6965 Quod pertinet ad donum sapientiae, per quam sancti secus Scripturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6966 divinae fluenta resident, ut incursum Diaboli evadant. Item columba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6967 meliora grana eligit. Quod pertinet ad donum scientiae, qua sancti
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6968 sententias sanas, quibus pascantur, eligunt. Item columba alienos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6969 pullos nutrit. Quod pertinet ad donum consilii, quo sancti homines,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6970 qui fuerunt pulli, idest imitatores, Diaboli, doctrina nutriunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6971 exemplo. Item columba non lacerat rostro. Quod pertinet ad donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6972 intellectus, quo sancti bonas sententias lacerando non pervertunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6973 haereticorum more. Item columba felle caret. Quod pertinet ad donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6974 pietatis, per quam sancti ira irrationabili carent. Item columba in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6975 cavernis petrae nidificat. Quod pertinet ad donum fortitudinis, qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6976 sancti in plagis mortis Christi, qui est petra firma, nidum ponunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6977 idest, suum refugium et spem. Item columba gemitum pro cantu habet.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6978 Quod pertinet ad donum timoris, quo sancti delectantur in gemitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6979 pro peccatis. Tertio, apparuit spiritus sanctus in specie columbae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6980 propter effectum proprium Baptismi, qui est remissio peccatorum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6981 reconciliatio ad Deum, columba enim est animal mansuetum. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6982 sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Matth., <i>in diluvio apparuit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6983 animal, ramum ferens olivae et communem orbis terrarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6984 tranquillitatem annuntians, et nunc etiam columba apparet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6985 Baptismo, liberationem nobis demonstrans</i>. Quarto, apparuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6986 spiritus sanctus in specie columbae super dominum baptizatum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6987 designandum communem effectum Baptismi, qui est constructio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6988 ecclesiasticae unitatis. Unde dicitur Ephes. V, quod <i>Christus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6989 tradidit semetipsum ut exhiberet sibi gloriosam Ecclesiam, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6990 habentem maculam aut rugam aut aliquid huiusmodi, lavans eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6991 lavacro aquae in verbo vitae</i>. Et ideo convenienter spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6992 sanctus in Baptismo demonstratus est in specie columbae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6993 animal amicabile et gregale. Unde et Cantic. VI dicitur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6994 Ecclesia, <i>una est columba mea</i>. Super apostolos autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6995 specie ignis spiritus sanctus descendit, propter duo. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6996 ad ostendendum fervorem quo corda eorum erant commovenda, ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6997 quod Christum ubicumque inter pressuras praedicarent. Et ideo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6998 in igneis linguis apparuit. Unde Augustinus dicit, super Ioan.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6999 <i>duobus modis ostendit visibiliter dominus spiritum sanctum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7000 scilicet per columbam, super dominum baptizatum; per ignem, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7001 discipulos congregatos. Ibi simplicitas, hic fervor ostenditur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7002 Ergo, ne per spiritum sanctificati dolum habeant, in columba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7003 demonstratus est, et ne simplicitas frigida remaneat, in igne
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7004 demonstratus est. Nec moveat, quia linguae divisae sunt, unitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7005 in columba cognosce</i>. Secundo quia, sicut Chrysostomus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7006 cum oportebat delictis ignoscere, quod fit in Baptismo, mansuetudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7007 necessaria erat, quae demonstratur in columba. Sed ubi adepti sumus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7008 gratiam, restat iudicii tempus, quod significatur per ignem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7009 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7010 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7011 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="48610"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7012 "ref">[48610] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7013 sic proceditur. Videtur quod illa columba in qua spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7014 apparuit, non fuerit verum animal. Illud enim videtur specie tenus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7015 apparere quod secundum similitudinem apparet sed Luc. III dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7016 quod <i>descendit spiritus sanctus corporali specie sicut columba
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7017 in ipsum</i>. Non ergo fuit vera columba, sed quaedam similitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7018 columbae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7019 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="48611"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7020 "ref">[48611] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7021 sicut natura nihil facit frustra, ita nec Deus, ut dicitur in I de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7022 caelo. Sed cum columba illa non advenerit nisi ut aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7023 significaret atque praeteriret, ut Augustinus dicit, in II de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7024 Trin., frustra fuisset vera columba, quia hoc ipsum fieri poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7025 per columbae similitudinem. Non ergo illa columba fuit verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7026 animal.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7027 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="48612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7028 "ref">[48612] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7029 proprietates cuiuslibet rei ducunt in cognitionem naturae illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7030 rei. Si ergo fuisset illa columba verum animal, proprietates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7031 columbae significassent naturam veri animalis, non autem effectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7032 spiritus sancti. Non ergo videtur quod illa columba fuerit verum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7033 animal.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7034 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 s. c."><a name="48613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7035 "ref">[48613] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7036 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de agone Christiano, <i>neque hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7037 ita dicimus ut dominum Iesum Christum dicamus solum verum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7038 habuisse, spiritum autem sanctum fallaciter apparuisse oculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7039 hominum, sed ambo illa corpora vera esse credimus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7040 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 co."><a name="48614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7041 "ref">[48614] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7042 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, non decebat ut filius Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7043 qui est veritas patris, aliqua fictione uteretur, et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7044 phantasticum, sed verum corpus accepit. Et quia spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7045 dicitur spiritus veritatis, ut patet Ioan. XVI, ideo etiam ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7046 veram columbam formavit in qua appareret, licet non assumeret ipsam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7047 in unitatem personae. Unde post praedicta verba Augustinus subdit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7048 <i>sicut non oportebat ut homines falleret filius Dei, sic etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7049 non oportebat ut falleret spiritus sanctus. Sed omnipotenti Deo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7050 qui universam creaturam ex nihilo fabricavit, non erat difficile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7051 verum corpus columbae sine aliarum columbarum ministerio figurare,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7052 sicut non fuit ei difficile verum corpus in utero Mariae sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7053 virili semine fabricare, cum creatura corporea et in visceribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7054 feminae ad formandum hominem, et in ipso mundo ad formandum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7055 columbam, imperio domini voluntatique serviret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7056 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="48615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7057 "ref">[48615] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7058 dicendum quod spiritus sanctus dicitur descendisse in specie vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7059 similitudine columbae, non ad excludendam veritatem columbae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7060 ad ostendendum quod non apparuit in specie suae substantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7061 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="48616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7062 "ref">[48616] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7063 dicendum quod non fuit superfluum formare veram columbam ut in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7064 spiritus sanctus appareret, quia per ipsam veritatem columbae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7065 significatur veritas spiritus sancti et effectuum eius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7066 <p title="III q. 39 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="48617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7067 "ref">[48617] IIIª q. 39 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7068 dicendum quod proprietates columbae eodem modo ducunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7069 significandam naturam columbae, et ad designandos effectus spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7070 sancti. Per hoc enim quod columba habet tales proprietates,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7071 contingit quod columba significat spiritum sanctum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7072 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7073 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7074 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="48618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7075 "ref">[48618] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7076 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter, Christo baptizato, fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7077 vox patris audita filium protestantis. Filius enim et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7078 sanctus, secundum hoc quod sensibiliter apparuerunt, dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7079 visibiliter esse missi. Sed patri non convenit mitti, ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7080 Augustinum, in II de Trin. Ergo etiam nec apparere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7081 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="48619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7082 "ref">[48619] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, vox
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7083 est significativa verbi in corde concepti. Sed pater non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7084 verbum. Ergo inconvenienter manifestatur in voce.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7085 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="48620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7086 "ref">[48620] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7087 homo Christus non incoepit esse filius Dei in Baptismo, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7088 quidam haeretici putaverunt, sed a principio suae conceptionis fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7089 filius Dei. Magis ergo in nativitate debuit vox patris protestari
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7090 Christi divinitatem, quam in eius Baptismo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7091 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 s. c."><a name="48621"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7092 "ref">[48621] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7093 quod dicitur Matth. III, <i>ecce, vox de caelis dicens, hic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7094 filius meus dilectus, in quo mihi complacui</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7095 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 co."><a name="48622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7096 "ref">[48622] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7097 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, in Baptismo Christi, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7098 fuit exemplar nostri Baptismi, demonstrari debuit quod in nostro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7099 Baptismo perficitur. Baptismus autem quo baptizantur fideles,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7100 consecratur in invocatione et virtute Trinitatis, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7101 Matth. ult., <i>euntes, docete omnes gentes, baptizantes eos in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7102 nomine patris et filii et spiritus sancti</i>. Et ideo in Baptismo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7103 Christi, ut Hieronymus dicit, <i>mysterium Trinitatis demonstratur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7104 dominus ipse in natura humana baptizatur; spiritus sanctus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7105 descendit in habitu columbae; patris vox testimonium filio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7106 perhibentis auditur</i>. Et ideo conveniens fuit ut in illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7107 Baptismo pater declararetur in voce.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7108 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="48623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7109 "ref">[48623] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7110 dicendum quod missio visibilis addit aliquid super apparitionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7111 scilicet auctoritatem mittentis. Et ideo filius et spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7112 sanctus, qui sunt ab alio, dicuntur non solum apparere, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7113 visibiliter mitti. Pater autem, qui non est ab alio, apparere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7114 quidem potest, visibiliter autem mitti non potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7115 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="48624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7116 "ref">[48624] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7117 dicendum quod pater non demonstratur in voce nisi sicut auctor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7118 vocis, vel loquens per vocem. Et quia proprium est patri producere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7119 verbum, quod est dicere vel loqui, ideo convenientissime pater per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7120 vocem manifestatus est, quae significat verbum. Unde et ipsa vox a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7121 patre emissa filiationem verbi protestatur. Et sicut species
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7122 columbae, in qua demonstratus est spiritus sanctus, non est natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7123 spiritus sancti; nec species hominis, in qua demonstratus est ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7124 filius, est ipsa natura filii Dei, ita etiam ipsa vox non pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7125 ad naturam verbi vel patris loquentis. Unde Ioan. V dominus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7126 <i>neque vocem eius, idest patris, unquam audistis, neque speciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7127 eius vidistis</i>. Per quod, sicut Chrysostomus dicit, super Ioan.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7128 <i>paulatim eos in philosophicum dogma inducens, ostendit quoniam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7129 neque vox circa Deum est neque species, sed superior et figuris est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7130 et loquelis talibus</i>. Et sicut columbam, et etiam humanam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7131 naturam a Christo assumptam, tota Trinitas operata est, ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7132 formationem vocis, sed tamen in voce declaratur solus pater ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7133 loquens, sicut naturam humanam solus filius assumpsit, et sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7134 columba solus spiritus sanctus demonstratus est; ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7135 Augustinum, in libro de fide ad Petrum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7136 <p title="III q. 39 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="48625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7137 "ref">[48625] IIIª q. 39 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7138 dicendum quod divinitas Christi non debuit omnibus in eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7139 nativitate manifestari, sed magis occultari in defectibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7140 infantilis aetatis. Sed quando iam pervenit ad perfectam aetatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7141 in qua oportebat eum docere et miracula facere et homines ad se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7142 convertere, tunc testimonio patris erat eius divinitas indicanda,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7143 ut eius doctrina credibilior fieret. Unde et ipse dicit, Ioan. V,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7144 <i>qui misit me pater, ipse testimonium perhibet de me</i>. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7145 praecipue in Baptismo, per quem homines renascuntur in filios Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7146 adoptivos, filii enim Dei adoptivi instituuntur ad similitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7147 filii naturalis, secundum illud Rom. VIII, <i>quos praescivit, hos
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7148 et praedestinavit conformes fieri imaginis filii sui</i>. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7149 Hilarius dicit, super Matth., quod super Iesum baptizatum descendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7150 spiritus sanctus, et vox patris audita est dicentis, <i>hic est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7151 filius meus dilectus, ut ex his quae consummabantur in Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7152 cognosceremus, post aquae lavacrum, et de caelestibus partibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7153 sanctum in nos spiritum avolare, et paternae vocis adoptione Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7154 filios fieri</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7155 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7156 <p><a href="sth4016.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7157 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7158 <a href="sth4040.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7159 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7160 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7161 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7162 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7163 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7164 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7165 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7166 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7167 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7168 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7169 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7170 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

annotate summa/latin/sth4027.html @ 35:178aed5d2c3c