Aquinas: summa/latin/sth3141.html annotate

annotate summa/latin/sth3141.html @ 35:178aed5d2c3c

convert to XML

author	ht
date	Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:05:42 +0000
parents	544e12f679ad
children	d777cc3962f2

rev	line source
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarcón" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, IIª-IIae q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	23 141-142</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	30 <div class="dos">secunda pars secundae partis a quaestione CXLI ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	31 CXLII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	36 <th><img src="icons/fugit190.jpg" width="275" height="190" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	37 "0" alt=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	38 "Thomas de Aquino a Filippino Lippi depictus (Cappella Carafa, S. Maria sopra Minerva, Roma)"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	39 align="middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	40 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	41 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	42 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	43 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1899 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	44 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	45 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	46 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarcón atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	47 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	48 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	49 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	50 <p><a href="sth3123.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	51 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	52 <a href="sth3143.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	53 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	54 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	55 //<![CDATA[
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	56 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	57 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	58 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	59 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44612">IIª-IIae, q. 141 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44613">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44617">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44618">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44619">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44620">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44626">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44627">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44628">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44629">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44630">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44631">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44633">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 co.');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44635">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44636">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 3');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44641">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44647">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44648">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44649">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44650">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44651">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44652">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44653">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44654">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44655">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44656">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44657">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44658">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44659">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44660">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44661">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44662">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44663">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44664">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44665">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44666">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44667">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44668">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44669">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44670">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44671">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44672">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44673">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44674">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44675">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44676">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44677">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44678">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44679">IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44681">IIª-IIae, q. 142 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44682">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44683">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2');
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4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44685">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44686">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44687">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44688">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44689">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44690">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44691">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44692">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44693">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44694">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44695">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44696">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44697">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44698">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44699">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44700">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44701">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44702">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44703">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44704">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44705">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44706">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44707">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44708">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44709">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44710">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44711">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44712">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#44713">IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 3');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	168 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	169 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	170 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	171 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26 4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html ht parents: diff changeset	172 // -->
28 544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	173 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	174 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	175 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	176 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	177 <div class="D">Quaestio 141</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	178 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	179 <p title="II-II q. 141 pr."><a name="44612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	180 "ref">[44612] IIª-IIae, q. 141 pr.</span></a> Consequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	181 considerandum est de temperantia. Et primo quidem, de ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	182 temperantia; secundo, de partibus eius; tertio, de praeceptis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	183 ipsius. Circa temperantiam autem, primo considerare oportet de ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	184 temperantia; secundo, de vitiis oppositis. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	185 octo. Primo, utrum temperantia sit virtus. Secundo, utrum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	186 virtus specialis. Tertio, utrum sit solum circa concupiscentias et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	187 delectationes. Quarto, utrum sit solum circa delectationes tactus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	188 Quinto, utrum sit circa delectationes gustus inquantum est gustus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	189 vel solum inquantum est tactus quidam. Sexto, quae sit regula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	190 temperantiae. Septimo, utrum sit virtus cardinalis seu principalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	191 Octavo, utrum sit potissima virtutum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	192 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	193 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	194 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="44613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	195 "ref">[44613] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	196 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit virtus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	197 Nulla enim virtus repugnat inclinationi naturae, eo quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	198 nobis est naturalis aptitudo ad virtutem</i>, ut dicitur in II
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	199 Ethic. Sed temperantia retrahit a delectationibus, ad quas natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	200 inclinat, ut dicitur in II Ethic. Ergo temperantia non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	201 virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	202 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="44614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	203 "ref">[44614] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	204 Praeterea, virtutes sunt connexae ad invicem, ut supra habitum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	205 Sed aliqui habent temperantiam qui non habent alias virtutes, multi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	206 enim inveniuntur temperati qui tamen sunt avari vel timidi. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	207 temperantia non est virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	208 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="44615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	209 "ref">[44615] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	210 Praeterea, cuilibet virtuti respondet aliquod donum, ut ex supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	211 dictis patet. Sed temperantiae non videtur aliquod donum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	212 respondere, quia iam in superioribus dona omnia sunt aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	213 virtutibus attributa. Ergo temperantia non est virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	214 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 s. c."><a name="44616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	215 "ref">[44616] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	216 contra est quod Augustinus dicit, in VI musicae, <i>ea est virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	217 quae temperantia nominatur</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	218 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 co."><a name="44617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	219 "ref">[44617] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	220 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, de ratione virtutis est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	221 inclinet hominem ad bonum. Bonum autem hominis est secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	222 rationem esse, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	223 virtus humana est quae inclinat ad id quod est secundum rationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	224 Manifeste autem ad hoc inclinat temperantia, nam in ipso eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	225 nomine importatur quaedam moderatio seu temperies, quam ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	226 facit. Et ideo temperantia est virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	227 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="44618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	228 "ref">[44618] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	229 ergo dicendum quod natura inclinat in id quod est conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	230 unicuique. Unde homo naturaliter appetit delectationem sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	231 convenientem. Quia vero homo, inquantum huiusmodi, est rationalis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	232 consequens est quod delectationes sunt homini convenientes quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	233 sunt secundum rationem. Et ab his non retrahit temperantia, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	234 potius ab his quae sunt contra rationem. Unde patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	235 temperantia non contrariatur inclinationi naturae humanae, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	236 convenit cum ea. Contrariatur tamen inclinationi naturae bestialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	237 non subiectae rationi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	238 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="44619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	239 "ref">[44619] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	240 secundum dicendum quod temperantia, secundum quod perfecte habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	241 rationem virtutis, non est sine prudentia, qua carent quicumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	242 vitiosi. Et ideo illi qui carent aliis virtutibus, oppositis vitiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	243 subditi, non habent temperantiam quae est virtus, sed operantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	244 actus temperantiae ex quadam naturali dispositione, prout virtutes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	245 quaedam imperfectae sunt hominibus naturales, ut supra dictum est;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	246 vel per consuetudinem acquisita, quae sine prudentia non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	247 perfectionem rationis, ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	248 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="44620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	249 "ref">[44620] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	250 dicendum quod temperantiae etiam respondet aliquod donum, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	251 timoris, quo aliquis refrenatur a delectationibus carnis, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	252 illud Psalmi, <i>confige timore tuo carnes meas</i>. Donum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	253 timoris principaliter quidem respicit Deum, cuius offensam vitat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	254 et secundum hoc correspondet virtuti spei, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	255 Secundario autem potest respicere quaecumque aliquis refugit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	256 vitandam Dei offensam. Maxime autem homo indiget timore divino ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	257 fugiendum ea quae maxime alliciunt, circa quae est temperantia. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	258 ideo temperantiae etiam respondet donum timoris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	259 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	260 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	261 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="44621"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	262 "ref">[44621] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	263 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit specialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	264 virtus. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de moribus Eccle., quod ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	265 temperantiam pertinet Deo sese integrum incorruptumque servare. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	266 hoc convenit omni virtuti. Ergo temperantia est virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	267 generalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	268 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="44622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	269 "ref">[44622] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	270 Praeterea, Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>in temperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	271 maxime tranquillitas animi spectatur et quaeritur</i>. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	272 pertinet ad omnem virtutem. Ergo temperantia est generalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	273 virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	274 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="44623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	275 "ref">[44623] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	276 Praeterea, Tullius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>decorum ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	277 honesto nequit separari, et quod iusta omnia decora sunt</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	278 decorum proprie consideratur in temperantia, ut ibidem dicitur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	279 Ergo temperantia non est specialis virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	280 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 s. c."><a name="44624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	281 "ref">[44624] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	282 contra est quod philosophus, in II et III Ethic., ponit eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	283 specialem virtutem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	284 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 co."><a name="44625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	285 "ref">[44625] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	286 dicendum quod, secundum consuetudinem humanae locutionis, aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	287 nomina communia restringuntur ad ea quae sunt praecipua inter illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	288 quae sub tali communitate continentur, sicut nomen urbis accipitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	289 antonomastice pro Roma. Sic igitur nomen temperantiae dupliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	290 accipi potest. Uno modo, secundum communitatem suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	291 significationis. Et sic temperantia non est virtus specialis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	292 generalis, quia nomen temperantiae significat quandam temperiem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	293 idest moderationem, quam ratio ponit in humanis operationibus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	294 passionibus; quod est commune in omni virtute morali. Differt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	295 ratione temperantia a fortitudine etiam secundum quod utraque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	296 sumitur ut virtus communis. Nam temperantia retrahit ab his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	297 contra rationem appetitum alliciunt, fortitudo autem impellit ad ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	298 sustinenda vel aggredienda propter quae homo refugit bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	299 rationis. Si vero consideretur antonomastice temperantia, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	300 quod refrenat appetitum ab his quae maxime alliciunt hominem, sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	301 est specialis virtus, utpote habens specialem materiam, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	302 fortitudo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	303 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="44626"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	304 "ref">[44626] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	305 ergo dicendum quod appetitus hominis maxime corrumpitur per ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	306 quibus allicitur homo ad recedendum a regula rationis et legis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	307 divinae. Et ideo, sicut ipsum temperantiae nomen dupliciter potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	308 sumi, uno modo communiter, alio modo excellenter; ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	309 integritas, quam temperantiae Augustinus attribuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	310 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="44627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	311 "ref">[44627] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	312 secundum dicendum quod ea circa quae est temperantia maxime possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	313 animum inquietare, propter hoc quod sunt homini essentialia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	314 infra dicetur. Et ideo tranquillitas animi per quandam excellentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	315 attribuitur temperantiae, quamvis communiter conveniat omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	316 virtutibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	317 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="44628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	318 "ref">[44628] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	319 dicendum quod quamvis pulchritudo conveniat cuilibet virtuti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	320 excellenter tamen attribuitur temperantiae, duplici ratione. Primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	321 quidem, secundum communem rationem temperantiae, ad quam pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	322 quaedam moderata et conveniens proportio, in qua consistit ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	323 pulchritudinis, ut patet per Dionysium, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	324 modo, quia ea a quibus refrenat temperantia sunt infima in homine,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	325 convenientia sibi secundum naturam bestialem, ut infra dicetur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	326 ideo ex eis maxime natus est homo deturpari. Et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	327 pulchritudo maxime attribuitur temperantiae, quae praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	328 turpitudinem hominis tollit. Et ex eadem etiam ratione honestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	329 maxime attribuitur temperantiae. Dicit enim Isidorus, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	330 Etymol., <i>honestus dicitur quod nihil habeat turpitudinis, nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	331 honestas dicitur quasi honoris status</i>, qui maxime consideratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	332 in temperantia, quae repellit vitia maxime opprobriosa, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	333 dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	334 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	335 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	336 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="44629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	337 "ref">[44629] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	338 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	339 circa concupiscentias et delectationes. Dicit enim Tullius, in sua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	340 rhetorica, quod <i>temperantia est rationis in libidinem atque in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	341 alios non rectos impetus animi firma et moderata dominatio</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	342 impetus animi dicuntur omnes animae passiones. Ergo videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	343 temperantia non sit solum circa concupiscentias et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	344 delectationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	345 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="44630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	346 "ref">[44630] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	347 Praeterea, virtus est circa difficile et bonum. Sed difficilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	348 videtur esse temperare timorem, maxime circa pericula mortis, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	349 moderari concupiscentias et delectationes, quae propter dolores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	350 pericula mortis contemnuntur, ut Augustinus dicit, in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	351 octogintatrium quaest. Ergo videtur quod virtus temperantiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	352 sit praecipue circa concupiscentias et delectationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	353 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="44631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	354 "ref">[44631] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	355 Praeterea, ad temperantiam pertinet moderationis gratia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	356 Ambrosius dicit, in I de Offic. Et Tullius dicit, in I de Offic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	357 quod <i>ad temperantiam pertinet omnis sedatio perturbationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	358 animi, et rerum modus</i>. Oportet autem modum ponere non solum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	359 concupiscentiis et delectationibus, sed etiam in exterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	360 actibus et quibuslibet exterioribus. Ergo temperantia non est solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	361 circa concupiscentias et delectationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	362 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 s. c."><a name="44632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	363 "ref">[44632] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	364 contra est quod Isidorus dicit, in libro Etymol., quod temperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	365 est qua libido concupiscentiaque refrenatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	366 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 co."><a name="44633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	367 "ref">[44633] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	368 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, ad virtutem moralem pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	369 conservatio boni rationis contra passiones rationi repugnantes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	370 Motus autem passionum animae est duplex, ut supra dictum est, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	371 de passionibus ageretur. Unus quidem secundum quod appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	372 sensitivus prosequitur sensibilia et corporalia bona; alius autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	373 secundum quod refugit sensibilia et corporalia mala. Primus autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	374 motus appetitus sensitivi praecipue repugnat rationi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	375 immoderantiam. Nam bona sensibilia et corporalia, secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	376 speciem considerata, non repugnant rationi, sed magis serviunt ei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	377 sicut instrumenta quibus ratio utitur ad consecutionem proprii
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	378 finis. Repugnant autem ei praecipue secundum quod appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	379 sensitivus in ea tendit non secundum modum rationis. Et ideo ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	380 virtutem moralem proprie pertinet moderari huiusmodi passiones quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	381 important prosecutionem boni. Motus autem appetitus sensitivi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	382 refugientis mala sensibilia, praecipue contrariatur rationi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	383 quidem secundum suam immoderantiam, sed maxime secundum suum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	384 effectum, prout scilicet aliquis, refugiendo mala sensibilia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	385 corporalia, quae interdum concomitantur bonum rationis, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	386 consequens discedit ab ipso bono rationis. Et ideo ad virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	387 moralem pertinet in huiusmodi firmitatem praestare in bono
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	388 rationis. Sicut ergo virtus fortitudinis, de cuius ratione est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	389 firmitatem praestare, praecipue consistit circa passionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	390 pertinentem ad fugam corporalium malorum, scilicet circa timorem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	391 ex consequenti autem circa audaciam, quae aggreditur terribilia sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	392 spe alicuius boni, ita etiam temperantia, quae importat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	393 moderationem quandam, praecipue consistit circa passiones tendentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	394 in bona sensibilia, scilicet circa concupiscentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	395 delectationem; consequenter autem circa tristitias quae contingunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	396 ex absentia talium delectationum. Nam sicut audacia praesupponit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	397 terribilia, ita etiam tristitia talis provenit ex absentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	398 praedictarum delectationum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	399 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="44634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	400 "ref">[44634] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	401 ergo dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, cum de passionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	402 ageretur, passiones quae pertinent ad fugam mali praesupponunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	403 passiones quae pertinent ad prosecutionem boni, et passiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	404 irascibilis praesupponunt passiones concupiscibilis. Et sic, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	405 temperantia directe modificat passiones concupiscibilis tendentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	406 in bonum, per quandam consequentiam modificat omnes alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	407 passiones, inquantum ad moderantiam priorum sequitur moderantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	408 posteriorum. Qui enim non immoderate concupiscit, consequens est ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	409 moderate speret, et moderate de absentia concupiscibilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	410 tristetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	411 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="44635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	412 "ref">[44635] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	413 secundum dicendum quod concupiscentia importat impetum quendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	414 appetitus in delectabile, qui indiget refrenatione, quod pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	415 ad temperantiam. Sed timor importat retractionem quandam animi ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	416 aliquibus malis, contra quod indiget homo animi firmitate, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	417 praestat fortitudo. Et ideo temperantia proprie est circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	418 concupiscentias, fortitudo circa timores.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	419 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="44636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	420 "ref">[44636] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	421 dicendum quod exteriores actus procedunt ab interioribus animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	422 passionibus. Et ideo moderatio eorum dependet a moderatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	423 interiorum passionum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	424 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	425 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	426 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="44637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	427 "ref">[44637] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	428 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non solum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	429 circa concupiscentias et delectationes tactus. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	430 Augustinus, in libro de moribus Eccle., quod <i>munus temperantiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	431 est in coercendis sedandisque cupiditatibus, quibus inhiamus in ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	432 quae nos avertunt a legibus Dei et a fructu bonitatis eius</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	433 post pauca subdit quod <i>officium temperantiae est contemnere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	434 omnes corporeas illecebras, laudemque popularem</i>. Sed non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	435 cupiditates delectationum tactus avertunt nos a legibus Dei, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	436 etiam concupiscentiae delectationum aliorum sensuum, quae etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	437 pertinent ad illecebras corporales, et similiter cupiditates
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	438 divitiarum, vel etiam mundanae gloriae, unde dicitur, I ad Tim.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	439 ult., quod <i>radix omnium malorum est cupiditas</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	440 temperantia non est solum circa concupiscentias delectationum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	441 tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	442 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="44638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	443 "ref">[44638] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	444 Praeterea, philosophus dicit, in IV Ethic., quod <i>ille qui est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	445 parvis dignus et his dignificat seipsum, est temperatus, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	446 magnanimus</i>. Sed honores parvi vel magni, de quibus ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	447 loquitur, non sunt delectabiles secundum tactum, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	448 apprehensionem animalem. Ergo temperantia non est solum circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	449 concupiscentias delectationum tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	450 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="44639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	451 "ref">[44639] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	452 Praeterea, ea quae sunt unius generis, videntur eadem ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	453 pertinere ad materiam alicuius virtutis. Sed omnes delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	454 sensuum videntur esse unius generis. Ergo pari ratione pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	455 materiam temperantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	456 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="44640"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	457 "ref">[44640] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	458 Praeterea, delectationes spirituales sunt maiores quam corporales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	459 ut supra habitum est, cum de passionibus ageretur. Sed quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	460 propter concupiscentias delectationum spiritualium aliqui discedunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	461 a legibus Dei et a statu virtutis, sicut propter curiositatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	462 scientiae. Unde et primo homini Diabolus scientiam promisit, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	463 III, dicens, <i>eritis sicut dii, scientes bonum et malum</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	464 non solum est temperantia circa delectationes tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	465 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="44641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	466 "ref">[44641] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	467 Praeterea, si delectationes tactus essent propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	468 temperantiae, oporteret quod circa omnes delectationes tactus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	469 temperantia esset. Non autem est circa omnes, puta circa eas quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	470 sunt in ludis. Ergo delectationes tactus non sunt propria materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	471 temperantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	472 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 s. c."><a name="44642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	473 "ref">[44642] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	474 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod temperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	475 proprie est circa concupiscentias et delectationes tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	476 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 co."><a name="44643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	477 "ref">[44643] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	478 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, ita est temperantia circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	479 concupiscentias et delectationes sicut fortitudo circa timores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	480 audacias. Fortitudo autem est circa timores et audacias respectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	481 maximorum malorum, quibus ipsa natura extinguitur, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	482 pericula mortis. Unde similiter temperantia oportet quod sit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	483 concupiscentias maximarum delectationum. Et quia delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	484 consequitur operationem connaturalem, tanto aliquae delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	485 sunt vehementiores quanto consequuntur operationes magis naturales.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	486 Maxime autem naturales animalibus sunt operationes quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	487 conservatur natura individui per cibum et potum, et natura speciei
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	488 per coniunctionem maris et feminae. Et ideo circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	489 ciborum et potuum, et circa delectationes venereorum, est proprie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	490 temperantia. Huiusmodi autem delectationes consequuntur sensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	491 tactus. Unde relinquitur quod temperantia sit circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	492 tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	493 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="44644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	494 "ref">[44644] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	495 ergo dicendum quod Augustinus ibi videtur accipere temperantiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	496 secundum quod est specialis virtus habens determinatam materiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	497 sed secundum quod ad eam pertinet moderatio rationis in quacumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	498 materia, quod pertinet ad generalem conditionem virtutis. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	499 etiam dici possit quod ille qui potest refrenare maximas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	500 delectationes, multo etiam magis potest refrenare minores
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	501 delectationes. Et ideo ad temperantiam principaliter quidem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	502 proprie pertinet moderari concupiscentias delectationum tactus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	503 secundario autem, alias concupiscentias.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	504 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="44645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	505 "ref">[44645] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	506 secundum dicendum quod philosophus ibi refert nomen temperantiae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	507 moderationem exteriorum rerum, dum scilicet aliquis tendit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	508 aliqua sibi commensurata, non autem prout refertur ad moderationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	509 affectionum animae, quae pertinet ad virtutem temperantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	510 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="44646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	511 "ref">[44646] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	512 dicendum quod delectationes aliorum sensuum aliter se habent in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	513 hominibus, et aliter in aliis animalibus. In aliis enim animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	514 ex aliis sensibus non causantur delectationes nisi in ordine ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	515 sensibilia tactus, sicut leo delectatur videns cervum vel audiens
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	516 vocem eius, propter cibum. Homo autem delectatur secundum alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	517 sensus non solum propter hoc, sed etiam propter convenientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	518 sensibilium. Et sic circa delectationes aliorum sensuum, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	519 referuntur ad delectationes tactus, est temperantia, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	520 principaliter, sed ex consequenti. Inquantum autem sensibilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	521 aliorum sensuum sunt delectabilia propter sui convenientiam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	522 cum delectatur homo in sono bene harmonizato, ista delectatio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	523 pertinet ad conservationem naturae. Unde non habent huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	524 passiones illam principalitatem ut circa eas antonomastice
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	525 temperantia dicatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	526 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="44647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	527 "ref">[44647] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	528 dicendum quod delectationes spirituales, etsi secundum suam naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	529 sint maiores delectationibus corporalibus, tamen non ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	530 percipiuntur sensu. Et per consequens non ita vehementer afficiunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	531 appetitum sensitivum, contra cuius impetum bonum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	532 conservatur per moralem virtutem. Vel dicendum quod delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	533 spirituales, per se loquendo, sunt secundum rationem. Unde non sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	534 refrenandae, nisi per accidens, inquantum scilicet una delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	535 spiritualis retrahit ab alia potiori et magis debita.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	536 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="44648"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	537 "ref">[44648] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	538 dicendum quod non omnes delectationes tactus pertinent ad naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	539 conservationem. Et ideo non oportet quod circa omnes delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	540 tactus sit temperantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	541 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	542 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	543 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="44649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	544 "ref">[44649] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	545 quintum sic proceditur. Videtur quod circa proprias delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	546 gustus sit temperantia. Delectationes enim gustus sunt in cibis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	547 potibus, qui sunt magis necessarii ad vitam hominis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	548 delectationes venereorum, quae pertinent ad tactum. Sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	549 praedicta, temperantia est circa delectationes eorum quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	550 necessaria ad vitam hominis. Ergo temperantia est magis circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	551 proprias delectationes gustus quam circa proprias delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	552 tactus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	553 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="44650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	554 "ref">[44650] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	555 Praeterea, temperantia est circa passiones magis quam circa res
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	556 ipsas. Sed sicut dicitur in II de anima, tactus videtur esse sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	557 alimenti, quantum ad ipsam substantiam alimenti, sapor autem, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	558 est proprie obiectum gustus, est sicut delectamentum alimentorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	559 Ergo temperantia magis est circa gustum quam circa tactum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	560 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="44651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	561 "ref">[44651] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	562 Praeterea, sicut dicitur in VII Ethic., <i>circa eadem sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	563 temperantia et intemperantia, continentia et incontinentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	564 perseverantia et mollities</i>, ad quam pertinent deliciae. Sed ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	565 delicias videtur pertinere delectatio quae est in saporibus, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	566 pertinent ad gustum. Ergo temperantia est circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	567 proprias gustus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	568 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 s. c."><a name="44652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	569 "ref">[44652] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	570 contra est quod philosophus dicit quod temperantia et intemperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	571 videntur gustu parum vel nihil uti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	572 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 co."><a name="44653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	573 "ref">[44653] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	574 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, temperantia consistit circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	575 praecipuas delectationes, quae maxime pertinent ad conservationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	576 humanae vitae, vel in specie vel in individuo. In quibus aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	577 consideratur principaliter, aliquid autem secundario. Principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	578 quidem ipse usus rei necessariae, puta vel feminae, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	579 necessaria ad conservationem speciei; vel cibi vel potus, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	580 necessaria ad conservationem individui. Et ipse usus horum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	581 necessariorum habet quandam essentialem delectationem adiunctam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	582 Secundario autem consideratur circa utrumque usum aliquid quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	583 facit ad hoc quod usus sit magis delectabilis, sicut pulchritudo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	584 ornatus feminae, et sapor delectabilis in cibo, et etiam odor. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	585 ideo principaliter temperantia est circa delectationem tactus, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	586 per se consequitur ipsum usum rerum necessariarum, quarum omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	587 usus est in tangendo. Circa delectationes autem vel gustus vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	588 olfactus vel visus, est temperantia et intemperantia secundario,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	589 inquantum sensibilia horum sensuum conferunt ad delectabilem usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	590 rerum necessariarum, qui pertinet ad tactum. Quia tamen gustus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	591 propinquior est tactui quam alii sensus, ideo temperantia magis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	592 circa gustum quam circa alios sensus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	593 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="44654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	594 "ref">[44654] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	595 ergo dicendum quod etiam ipse usus ciborum, et delectatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	596 essentialiter ipsum consequens, ad tactum pertinet, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	597 philosophus dicit, in II de anima, quod <i>tactus est sensus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	598 alimenti, nutrimur enim calido et frigido, humido et sicco</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	599 ad gustum pertinet discretio saporum, qui conferunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	600 delectationem alimenti, inquantum sunt signa convenientis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	601 nutrimenti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	602 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 2"><a name="44655"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	603 "ref">[44655] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	604 secundum dicendum quod delectatio saporis est quasi superveniens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	605 sed delectatio tactus per se consequitur usum cibi et potus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	606 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="44656"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	607 "ref">[44656] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	608 dicendum quod deliciae principaliter quidem consistunt in ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	609 substantia alimenti, sed secundario in exquisito sapore et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	610 praeparatione ciborum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	611 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	612 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	613 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="44657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	614 "ref">[44657] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	615 sextum sic proceditur. Videtur quod regula temperantiae non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	616 sumenda secundum necessitatem praesentis vitae. Superius enim non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	617 regulatur ab inferiori. Sed temperantia, cum sit virtus animae, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	618 superior quam necessitas corporalis. Ergo regula temperantiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	619 debet sumi secundum necessitatem corporalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	620 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="44658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	621 "ref">[44658] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	622 Praeterea, quicumque excedit regulam, peccat. Si ergo necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	623 corporalis esset regula temperantiae, quicumque aliqua delectatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	624 uteretur supra necessitatem naturae, quae valde modicis contenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	625 est, peccaret contra temperantiam. Quod videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	626 inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	627 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="44659"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	628 "ref">[44659] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	629 Praeterea, nullus attingens regulam peccat. Si ergo necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	630 corporalis esset regula temperantiae, quicumque uteretur aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	631 delectatione propter necessitatem corporalem, puta propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	632 sanitatem, esset immunis a peccato. Hoc autem videtur esse falsum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	633 Ergo necessitas corporalis non est regula temperantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	634 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 s. c."><a name="44660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	635 "ref">[44660] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	636 contra est quod Augustinus dicit, in libro de moribus Eccle.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	637 <i>habet vir temperans in rebus huius vitae regulam utroque
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	638 testamento firmatam, ut eorum nihil diligat, nihil per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	639 appetendum putet; sed ad vitae huius atque officiorum necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	640 quantum sat est usurpet, utentis modestia, non amantis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	641 affectu</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	642 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 co."><a name="44661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	643 "ref">[44661] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	644 dicendum quod, sicut ex praedictis patet, bonum virtutis moralis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	645 praecipue consistit in ordine rationis, nam bonum hominis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	646 secundum rationem esse, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div. Nom.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	647 Praecipuus autem ordo rationis consistit ex hoc quod aliqua in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	648 finem ordinat, et in hoc ordine maxime consistit bonum rationis nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	649 bonum habet rationem finis, et ipse finis est regula eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	650 sunt ad finem. Omnia autem delectabilia quae in usum hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	651 veniunt, ordinantur ad aliquam vitae huius necessitatem sicut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	652 finem. Et ideo temperantia accipit necessitatem huius vitae sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	653 regulam delectabilium quibus utitur, ut scilicet tantum eis utatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	654 quantum necessitas huius vitae requirit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	655 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="44662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	656 "ref">[44662] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	657 ergo dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, necessitas huius vitae habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	658 rationem regulae inquantum est finis. Considerandum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	659 quandoque aliud est finis operantis, et aliud finis operis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	660 patet quod aedificationis finis est domus, sed aedificatoris finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	661 quandoque est lucrum. Sic igitur temperantiae ipsius finis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	662 regula est beatitudo, sed eius rei qua utitur, finis et regula est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	663 necessitas humanae vitae, infra quam est id quod in usum vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	664 venit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	665 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="44663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	666 "ref">[44663] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	667 secundum dicendum quod necessitas humanae vitae potest attendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	668 dupliciter, uno modo, secundum quod dicitur necessarium id sine quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	669 res nullo modo potest esse, sicut cibus est necessarius animali;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	670 alio modo, secundum quod necessarium dicitur id sine quo res non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	671 potest convenienter esse. Temperantia autem non solum attendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	672 primam necessitatem, sed etiam secundam, unde philosophus dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	673 III Ethic., quod <i>temperatus appetit delectabilia propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	674 sanitatem, vel propter bonam habitudinem</i>. Alia vero quae ad hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	675 non sunt necessaria, possunt dupliciter se habere. Quaedam enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	676 sunt impedimenta sanitatis vel bonae habitudinis. Et his nullo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	677 temperatus utitur, hoc enim esset peccatum contra temperantiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	678 Quaedam vero sunt quae non sunt his impedimenta. Et his moderate
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	679 utitur, pro loco et tempore et congruentia eorum quibus convivit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	680 Et ideo ibidem philosophus dicit quod et temperatus appetit alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	681 delectabilia, quae scilicet non sunt necessaria ad sanitatem vel ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	682 bonam habitudinem, non impedimenta his existentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	683 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="44664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	684 "ref">[44664] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	685 dicendum quod, sicut dictum est, temperantia respicit necessitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	686 quantum ad convenientiam vitae. Quae quidem attenditur non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	687 secundum convenientiam corporis, sed etiam secundum convenientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	688 exteriorum rerum, puta divitiarum et officiorum; et multo magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	689 secundum convenientiam honestatis. Et ideo philosophus ibidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	690 subdit quod in delectabilibus quibus temperatus utitur, non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	691 considerat ut non sint impeditiva sanitatis et bonae habitudinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	692 corporalis, sed etiam ut non sint praeter bonum, idest contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	693 honestatem; et quod non sint supra substantiam, idest supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	694 facultatem divitiarum. Et Augustinus dicit, in libro de moribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	695 Eccle., quod temperatus respicit non solum necessitatem huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	696 vitae, sed etiam officiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	697 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	698 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	699 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="44665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	700 "ref">[44665] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	701 septimum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia non sit virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	702 cardinalis. Bonum enim virtutis moralis a ratione dependet. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	703 temperantia est circa ea quae magis distant a ratione, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	704 circa delectationes quae sunt nobis et brutis communes, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	705 in III Ethic. Ergo temperantia non videtur esse principalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	706 virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	707 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="44666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	708 "ref">[44666] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	709 Praeterea, quanto aliquid est magis impetuosum, tanto difficilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	710 videtur esse ad refrenandum. Sed ira, quam refrenat mansuetudo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	711 videtur esse impetuosior quam concupiscentia, quam refrenat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	712 temperantia, dicitur enim Prov. XXVII, <i>ira non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	713 misericordiam, nec erumpens furor, et impetum concitati spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	714 ferre quis poterit?</i> Ergo mansuetudo est principalior virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	715 quam temperantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	716 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="44667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	717 "ref">[44667] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	718 Praeterea, spes est principalior motus animae quam desiderium seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	719 concupiscentia, ut supra habitum est. Sed humilitas refrenat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	720 praesumptionem immoderatae spei. Ergo humilitas videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	721 principalior virtus quam temperantia, quae refrenat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	722 concupiscentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	723 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 s. c."><a name="44668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	724 "ref">[44668] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	725 contra est quod Gregorius, in II Moral., ponit temperantiam inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	726 virtutes principales.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	727 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 co."><a name="44669"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	728 "ref">[44669] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	729 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, virtus principalis seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	730 cardinalis dicitur quae principalius laudatur ex aliquo eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	731 communiter requiruntur ad rationem virtutis. Moderatio autem, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	732 in omni virtute requiritur, praecipue laudabilis est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	733 delectationibus tactus, circa quae est temperantia, tum quia tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	734 delectationes sunt magis nobis naturales, et ideo difficilius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	735 ab eis abstinere et concupiscentias earum refrenare; tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	736 earum obiecta magis sunt necessaria praesenti vitae, ut ex dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	737 patet. Et ideo temperantia ponitur virtus principalis seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	738 cardinalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	739 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="44670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	740 "ref">[44670] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	741 ergo dicendum quod tanto maior ostenditur agentis virtus, quanto in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	742 ea quae sunt magis distantia potest suam operationem extendere. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	743 ideo ex hoc ipso ostenditur maior virtus rationis quod potest etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	744 concupiscentias et delectationes maxime distantes moderari. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	745 hoc pertinet ad principalitatem temperantiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	746 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="44671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	747 "ref">[44671] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	748 secundum dicendum quod impetus irae causatur ex quodam accidente,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	749 puta ex aliqua laesione contristante, et ideo cito transit, quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	750 magnum impetum habeat. Sed impetus concupiscentiae delectabilium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	751 tactus procedit ex causa naturali, unde est diuturnior et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	752 communior. Et ideo ad principaliorem virtutem pertinet ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	753 refrenare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	754 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="44672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	755 "ref">[44672] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	756 dicendum quod ea quorum est spes, sunt altiora his quorum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	757 concupiscentia, et propter hoc spes ponitur passio principalis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	758 irascibili. Sed ea quorum est concupiscentia et delectatio tactus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	759 vehementius movent appetitum, quia sunt magis naturalia. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	760 temperantia, quae in his modum statuit, est virtus principalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	761 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	762 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	763 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="44673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	764 "ref">[44673] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	765 octavum sic proceditur. Videtur quod temperantia sit maxima
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	766 virtutum. Dicit enim Ambrosius, in I de Offic., quod <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	767 temperantia maxime honesti cura, decoris consideratio spectatur et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	768 quaeritur</i>. Sed virtus laudabilis est inquantum est honesta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	769 decora. Ergo temperantia est maxima virtutum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	770 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="44674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	771 "ref">[44674] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	772 Praeterea, maioris virtutis est operari id quod est difficilius.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	773 Sed difficilius est refrenare concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	774 tactus quam rectificare actiones exteriores, quorum primum pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	775 ad temperantiam, secundum ad iustitiam. Ergo temperantia est maior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	776 virtus quam iustitia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	777 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="44675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	778 "ref">[44675] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	779 Praeterea, quanto aliquid est communius, tanto magis necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	780 videtur esse et melius. Sed fortitudo est circa pericula mortis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	781 quae rarius occurrunt quam delectabilia tactus, quae quotidie
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	782 occurrunt, et sic usus temperantiae est communior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	783 fortitudinis. Ergo temperantia est nobilior virtus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	784 fortitudo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	785 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 s. c."><a name="44676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	786 "ref">[44676] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	787 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in I Rhet., quod <i>maximae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	788 virtutes sunt quae aliis maxime sunt utiles, et propter hoc, fortes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	789 et iustos maxime honoramus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	790 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 co."><a name="44677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	791 "ref">[44677] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	792 dicendum quod, sicut philosophus dicit, in I Ethic., <i>bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	793 multitudinis divinius est quam bonum unius</i>. Et ideo quanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	794 aliqua virtus magis pertinet ad bonum multitudinis tanto melior
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	795 est. Iustitia autem et fortitudo magis pertinent ad bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	796 multitudinis quam temperantia, quia iustitia consistit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	797 communicationibus, quae sunt ad alterum; fortitudo autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	798 periculis bellorum, quae sustinentur pro salute communi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	799 temperantia autem moderatur solum concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	800 eorum quae pertinent ad ipsum hominem. Unde manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	801 iustitia et fortitudo sunt excellentiores virtutes quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	802 temperantia, quibus prudentia et virtutes theologicae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	803 potiores.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	804 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="44678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	805 "ref">[44678] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	806 ergo dicendum quod honestas et decor maxime attribuuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	807 temperantiae, non propter principalitatem proprii boni, sed propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	808 turpitudinem contrarii mali, a quo retrahit, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	809 moderatur delectationes quae sunt nobis et brutis communes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	810 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="44679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	811 "ref">[44679] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	812 secundum dicendum quod, cum virtus sit circa difficile et bonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	813 dignitas virtutis magis attenditur circa rationem boni, in quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	814 excedit iustitia, quam secundum rationem difficilis, in quo excedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	815 temperantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	816 <p title="II-II q. 141 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="44680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	817 "ref">[44680] IIª-IIae, q. 141 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	818 dicendum quod illa communitas qua aliquid pertinet ad multitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	819 hominum, magis facit ad excellentiam bonitatis quam illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	820 consideratur secundum quod aliquid frequenter occurrit, in quarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	821 prima excedit fortitudo, in secunda temperantia. Unde simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	822 fortitudo est potior, licet quoad aliquid possit dici temperantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	823 potior non solum fortitudine, sed etiam iustitia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	824 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	825 <div class="D">Quaestio 142</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	826 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	827 <p title="II-II q. 142 pr."><a name="44681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	828 "ref">[44681] IIª-IIae, q. 142 pr.</span></a> Deinde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	829 considerandum est de vitiis oppositis temperantiae. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	830 quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum insensibilitas sit peccatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	831 Secundo, utrum intemperantia sit vitium puerile. Tertio, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	832 comparatione intemperantiae ad timiditatem. Quarto, utrum vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	833 intemperantiae sit maxime opprobriosum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	834 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	835 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	836 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="44682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	837 "ref">[44682] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	838 primum sic proceditur. Videtur quod insensibilitas non sit vitium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	839 Dicuntur enim insensibiles qui deficiunt circa delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	840 tactus. Sed in his penitus deficere videtur esse laudabile et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	841 virtuosum, dicitur enim Dan. X, <i>in diebus illis ego, Daniel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	842 lugebam trium hebdomadarum tempus, panem desiderabilem non comedi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	843 et caro et vinum non introierunt in os meum, sed neque unguento
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	844 unctus sum</i>. Ergo insensibilitas non est peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	845 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="44683"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	846 "ref">[44683] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	847 Praeterea, bonum hominis est secundum rationem esse, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	848 Dionysium, IV cap. de Div. Nom. Sed abstinere ab omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	849 delectabilibus tactus maxime promovet hominem in bono rationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	850 dicitur enim Dan. I, quod pueris qui utebantur leguminibus <i>dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	851 Deus scientiam et disciplinam in omni libro et sapientia</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	852 insensibilitas, quae universaliter repellit huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	853 delectationes, non est vitiosa.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	854 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="44684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	855 "ref">[44684] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	856 Praeterea, illud per quod maxime receditur a peccato, non videtur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	857 esse vitiosum. Sed hoc est potissimum remedium abstinendi a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	858 peccato, quod aliquis fugiat delectationes, quod pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	859 insensibilitatem, dicit enim philosophus, in II Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	860 <i>abiicientes delectationem minus peccabimus</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	861 insensibilitas non est aliquid vitiosum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	862 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 s. c."><a name="44685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	863 "ref">[44685] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	864 contra, nihil opponitur virtuti nisi vitium. Sed insensibilitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	865 virtuti temperantiae opponitur, ut patet per philosophum, in II et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	866 III Ethic. Ergo insensibilitas est vitium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	867 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 co."><a name="44686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	868 "ref">[44686] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	869 dicendum quod omne illud quod contrariatur ordini naturali, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	870 vitiosum. Natura autem delectationem apposuit operationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	871 necessariis ad vitam hominis. Et ideo naturalis ordo requirit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	872 homo intantum huiusmodi delectationibus utatur, quantum necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	873 est saluti humanae, vel quantum ad conservationem individui vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	874 quantum ad conservationem speciei. Si quis ergo intantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	875 delectationem refugeret quod praetermitteret ea quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	876 necessaria ad conservationem naturae peccaret, quasi ordini
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	877 naturali repugnans. Et hoc pertinet ad vitium insensibilitatis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	878 Sciendum tamen quod ab huiusmodi delectationibus consequentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	879 huiusmodi operationes, quandoque laudabile, vel etiam necessarium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	880 est abstinere, propter aliquem finem. Sicut propter sanitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	881 corporalem, aliqui abstinent a quibusdam delectationibus, cibis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	882 potibus et venereis. Et etiam propter alicuius officii executionem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	883 sicut athletas et milites necesse est a multis delectationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	884 abstinere, ut officium proprium exequantur. Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	885 poenitentes, ad recuperandam animae sanitatem, abstinentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	886 delectabilium quasi quadam diaeta utuntur. Et homines volentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	887 contemplationi et rebus divinis vacare, oportet quod se magis a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	888 carnalibus abstrahant. Nec aliquid praedictorum ad insensibilitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	889 vitium pertinet, quia sunt secundum rationem rectam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	890 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="44687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	891 "ref">[44687] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	892 ergo dicendum quod Daniel illa abstinentia a delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	893 utebatur, non quasi propter se abhorrens delectationes, ut secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	894 se malas, sed propter aliquem finem laudabilem, ut scilicet idoneum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	895 se ad altitudinem contemplationis redderet, abstinendo scilicet a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	896 corporalibus delectationibus. Unde et statim ibi subditur de
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	897 revelatione facta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	898 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="44688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	899 "ref">[44688] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	900 secundum dicendum quod, quia ratione homo uti non potest sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	901 sensitivis potentiis, quae indigent organo corporali, ut in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	902 habitum est; necesse est quod homo sustentet corpus, ad hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	903 ratione utatur. Sustentatio autem corporis fit per operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	904 delectabiles. Unde non potest esse bonum rationis in homine si
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	905 abstineat ab omnibus delectabilibus. Secundum tamen quod homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	906 exequendo actum rationis plus vel minus indiget corporali virtute,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	907 secundum hoc plus vel minus necesse habet delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	908 corporalibus uti. Et ideo homines qui hoc officium assumpserunt ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	909 contemplationi vacent, et bonum spirituale quasi quadam spirituali
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	910 propagatione in alios transmittant, a multis delectabilibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	911 laudabiliter abstinent, a quibus illi quibus ex officio competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	912 operibus corporalibus et generationi carnali vacare, laudabiliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	913 non abstinerent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	914 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="44689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	915 "ref">[44689] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	916 dicendum quod delectatio fugienda est ad vitandum peccatum, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	917 totaliter, sed ut non ultra quaeratur quam necessitas requirat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	918 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	919 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	920 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="44690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	921 "ref">[44690] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	922 secundum sic proceditur. Videtur quod intemperantia non sit puerile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	923 peccatum. Quia super illud Matth. XVIII, <i>nisi conversi fueritis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	924 sicut parvuli</i> etc., dicit Hieronymus quod <i>parvulus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	925 perseverat in iracundia, laesus non meminit, videns pulchram
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	926 mulierem non delectatur</i>, quod contrariatur intemperantiae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	927 intemperantia non est puerile peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	928 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="44691"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	929 "ref">[44691] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	930 Praeterea, pueri non habent nisi concupiscentias naturales. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	931 circa naturales concupiscentias parum aliqui peccant per
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	932 intemperantiam, ut philosophus dicit, in III Ethic. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	933 intemperantia non est peccatum puerile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	934 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="44692"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	935 "ref">[44692] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	936 Praeterea, pueri sunt nutriendi et fovendi. Sed concupiscentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	937 delectatio, circa quae est intemperantia, est semper diminuenda et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	938 extirpanda, secundum illud Coloss. III, <i>mortificate membra
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	939 vestra super terram, quae sunt concupiscentia</i>, et cetera. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	940 intemperantia non est puerile peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	941 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 s. c."><a name="44693"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	942 "ref">[44693] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	943 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod <i>nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	944 intemperantiae ferimus ad puerilia peccata</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	945 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 co."><a name="44694"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	946 "ref">[44694] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	947 dicendum quod aliquid dicitur esse puerile dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	948 quia convenit pueris. Et sic non intendit philosophus dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	949 peccatum intemperantiae sit puerile. Alio modo, secundum quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	950 similitudinem. Et hoc modo peccata intemperantiae puerilia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	951 dicuntur. Peccatum enim intemperantiae est peccatum superfluae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	952 concupiscentiae, quae assimilatur puero quantum ad tria primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	953 quidem, quantum ad id quod uterque appetit. Sicut enim puer, ita et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	954 concupiscentia appetit aliquid turpe. Cuius ratio est quia pulchrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	955 in rebus humanis attenditur prout aliquid est ordinatum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	956 rationem, unde Tullius dicit, in I de Offic., quod <i>pulchrum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	957 quod consentaneum est hominis excellentiae in eo in quo natura eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	958 a reliquis animantibus differt</i>. Puer autem non attendit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	959 ordinem rationis. Et similiter concupiscentia non audit rationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	960 ut dicitur in VII Ethic. Secundo conveniunt quantum ad eventum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	961 Puer enim, si suae voluntati dimittatur, crescit in propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	962 voluntate, unde dicitur Eccli. XXX, <i>equus indomitus evadit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	963 durus, et filius remissus evadet praeceps</i>. Ita etiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	964 concupiscentia, si ei satisfiat, maius robur accipit, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	965 Augustinus dicit, in VIII Confess., <i>dum servitur libidini, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	966 est consuetudo, et dum consuetudini non resistitur, facta est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	967 necessitas</i>. Tertio, quantum ad remedium quod utrique praebetur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	968 Puer enim emendatur per hoc quod coercetur, unde dicitur Prov.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	969 XXIII, <i>noli subtrahere a puero disciplinam, tu virga percuties
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	970 eum, et animam eius de Inferno liberabis</i>. Et similiter, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	971 concupiscentiae resistitur, reducitur ad debitum honestatis modum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	972 Et hoc est quod Augustinus dicit, in VI musicae, quod, <i>mente in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	973 spiritualia suspensa atque ibi fixa et manente, consuetudinis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	974 scilicet carnalis concupiscentiae. <i>Impetus frangitur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	975 paulatim repressus extinguitur. Maior enim erat cum sequeremur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	976 omnino nullus, sed certe minor, cum refrenamus</i>. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	977 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod <i>quemadmodum puerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	978 oportet secundum praeceptum paedagogi vivere, sic et concupiscibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	979 consonare rationi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	980 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="44695"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	981 "ref">[44695] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	982 ergo dicendum quod ratio illa procedit secundum illum modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	983 puerile dicitur id quod in pueris invenitur. Sic autem non dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	984 peccatum intemperantiae puerile, sed secundum similitudinem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	985 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	986 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="44696"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	987 "ref">[44696] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	988 secundum dicendum quod concupiscentia aliqua potest dici naturalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	989 dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum suum genus. Et sic temperantia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	990 intemperantia sunt circa concupiscentias naturales, sunt enim circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	991 concupiscentias ciborum et venereorum, quae ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	992 conservationem naturae. Alio modo potest dici concupiscentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	993 naturalis quantum ad speciem eius quod natura ad sui conservationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	994 requirit. Et sic non multum contingit peccare circa naturales
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	995 concupiscentias. Natura enim non requirit nisi id per quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	996 subvenitur necessitati naturae, in cuius desiderio non contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	997 esse peccatum, nisi solum secundum quantitatis excessum; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	998 secundum hoc solum peccatur circa naturalem concupiscentiam, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	999 philosophus dicit, in III Ethic. Alia vero, circa quae plurimum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1000 peccatur, sunt quaedam concupiscentiae incitamenta, quae hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1001 curiositas adinvenit, sicut cibi curiose praeparati, et mulieres
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1002 ornatae. Et quamvis ista non multum requirant pueri, nihilominus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1003 tamen intemperantia dicitur puerile peccatum ratione iam dicta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1004 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="44697"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1005 "ref">[44697] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1006 dicendum quod id quod ad naturam pertinet in pueris est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1007 augmentandum et fovendum. Quod autem pertinet ad defectum rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1008 in eis non est fovendum, sed emendandum, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1009 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1010 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1011 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="44698"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1012 "ref">[44698] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1013 tertium sic proceditur. Videtur quod timiditas sit maius vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1014 quam intemperantia. Ex hoc enim aliquod vitium vituperatur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1015 opponitur bono virtutis. Sed timiditas opponitur fortitudini, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1016 est nobilior virtus quam temperantia, cui opponitur intemperantia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1017 ut ex supra dictis patet. Ergo timiditas est maius vitium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1018 intemperantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1019 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="44699"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1020 "ref">[44699] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1021 Praeterea, quanto aliquis deficit in eo quod difficilius vincitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1022 tanto minus vituperatur, unde philosophus dicit, in VII Ethic.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1023 quod <i>si quis a fortibus et superexcellentibus delectationibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1024 vincitur vel tristitiis, non est admirabile, sed condonabile</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1025 Sed difficilius videtur vincere delectationes quam alias passiones,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1026 unde in II Ethic. dicitur quod <i>difficilius est contra voluptatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1027 pugnare quam contra iram</i>, quae videtur esse fortior quam timor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1028 Ergo intemperantia, quae vincitur a delectatione, minus peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1029 est quam timiditas, quae vincitur a timore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1030 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="44700"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1031 "ref">[44700] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1032 Praeterea, de ratione peccati est quod sit voluntarium. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1033 timiditas est magis voluntaria quam intemperantia, nullus enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1034 concupiscit intemperatus esse; aliqui autem concupiscunt fugere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1035 mortis pericula, quod pertinet ad timiditatem. Ergo timiditas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1036 gravius peccatum quam intemperantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1037 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 s. c."><a name="44701"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1038 "ref">[44701] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1039 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1040 <i>intemperantia assimilatur magis voluntario quam timiditas</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1041 Ergo plus habet de ratione peccati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1042 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 co."><a name="44702"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1043 "ref">[44702] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1044 dicendum quod unum vitium potest alteri comparari dupliciter, uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1045 modo, ex parte materiae vel obiecti; alio modo, ex parte ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1046 hominis peccantis. Et utroque modo intemperantia est gravius vitium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1047 quam timiditas. Primo namque ex parte materiae. Nam timiditas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1048 refugit pericula mortis, ad quae vitanda inducit maxima necessitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1049 conservandae vitae. Intemperantia autem est circa delectationes,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1050 quarum appetitus non est adeo necessarius ad vitae conservationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1051 quia, ut dictum est, intemperantia magis est circa quasdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1052 appositas delectationes seu concupiscentias quam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1053 concupiscentias seu delectationes naturales. Quanto autem illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1054 quod commovet ad peccandum videtur esse magis necessarium, tanto
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1055 peccatum levius est. Et ideo intemperantia est gravius vitium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1056 timiditas ex parte obiecti sive materiae moventis. Similiter etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1057 et ex parte ipsius hominis peccantis. Et hoc triplici ratione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1058 Primo quidem, quia quanto ille qui peccat magis est compos suae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1059 mentis, tanto gravius peccat, unde alienatis non imputantur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1060 peccata. Timores autem et tristitiae graves, et maxime in periculis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1061 mortis, stupefaciunt mentem hominis. Quod non facit delectatio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1062 quae movet ad intemperantiam. Secundo, quia quanto aliquod peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1063 est magis voluntarium, tanto est gravius. Intemperantia autem habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1064 plus de voluntario quam timiditas. Et hoc duplici ratione. Uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1065 modo, quia ea quae per timorem fiunt principium habent ab exteriori
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1066 impellente, unde non sunt simpliciter voluntaria, sed mixta, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1067 dicitur in III Ethic. Ea autem quae per delectationem fiunt sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1068 simpliciter voluntaria. Alio modo, quia ea quae sunt intemperati
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1069 sunt magis voluntaria in particulari, minus autem voluntaria in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1070 universali, nullus enim vellet intemperatus esse; allicitur tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1071 homo a singularibus delectabilibus, quae intemperatum faciunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1072 hominem. Propter quod, ad vitandum intemperantiam maximum remedium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1073 est ut non immoretur homo circa singularium considerationem. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1074 his quae pertinent ad timiditatem est e converso. Nam singula quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1075 imminent sunt minus voluntaria, ut abiicere clipeum et alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1076 huiusmodi, sed ipsum commune est magis voluntarium, puta fugiendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1077 salvari. Hoc autem est simpliciter magis voluntarium quod est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1078 voluntarium in singularibus, in quibus est actus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1079 intemperantia, cum sit simpliciter magis voluntarium quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1080 timiditas, est maius vitium. Tertio, quia contra intemperantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1081 potest magis de facili remedium adhiberi quam contra timiditatem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1082 eo quod delectationes ciborum et venereorum, circa quas est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1083 intemperantia, per totam vitam occurrunt, et sine periculo potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1084 homo circa ea exercitari ad hoc quod sit temperatus; sed pericula
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1085 mortis et rarius occurrunt, et periculosius in his homo exercitatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1086 ad timiditatem fugiendam. Et ideo intemperantia est simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1087 maius peccatum quam timiditas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1088 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="44703"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1089 "ref">[44703] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1090 ergo dicendum quod excellentia fortitudinis supra temperantiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1091 potest considerari dupliciter. Uno modo, ex parte finis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1092 pertinet ad rationem boni, quia scilicet fortitudo magis ordinatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1093 ad bonum commune quam temperantia. Ex hac etiam parte timiditas
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1094 habet quandam excellentiam supra intemperantiam, inquantum scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1095 per timiditatem aliqui desistunt a defensione boni communis. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1096 modo, ex parte difficultatis, inquantum scilicet difficilius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1097 subire pericula mortis quam abstinere a quibusdam delectabilibus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1098 Et quantum ad hoc, non oportet quod timiditas praecellat
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1099 intemperantiam. Sicut enim maioris virtutis est non vinci a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1100 fortiori, ita etiam e contrario minoris vitii est a fortiori vinci,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1101 et maioris vitii a debiliori superari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1102 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="44704"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1103 "ref">[44704] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1104 secundum dicendum quod amor conservationis vitae, propter quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1105 vitantur pericula mortis, est multo magis connaturalis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1106 quaecumque delectationes ciborum vel venereorum, quae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1107 conservationem vitae ordinantur. Et ideo difficilius est vincere
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1108 timorem periculorum mortis quam concupiscentiam delectationum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1109 est in cibis et venereis. Cui tamen difficilius est resistere quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1110 irae, tristitiae et timori quorundam aliorum malorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1111 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="44705"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1112 "ref">[44705] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1113 dicendum quod in timiditate consideratur magis voluntarium in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1114 universali, minus tamen in particulari. Et ideo in ea est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1115 voluntarium secundum quid, sed non simpliciter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1116 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1117 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1118 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="44706"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1119 "ref">[44706] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1120 quartum sic proceditur. Videtur quod peccatum intemperantiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1121 sit maxime exprobrabile. Sicut enim honor debetur virtuti, ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1122 exprobratio debetur peccato. Sed quaedam peccata sunt graviora quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1123 intemperantia, sicut homicidium, blasphemia et alia huiusmodi. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1124 peccatum intemperantiae non est maxime exprobrabile.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1125 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="44707"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1126 "ref">[44707] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1127 Praeterea, peccata quae sunt magis communia videntur esse minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1128 exprobrabilia, eo quod de his homines minus verecundantur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1129 peccata intemperantiae sunt maxime communia, quia sunt circa ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1130 quae communiter in usum humanae vitae veniunt, in quibus etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1131 plurimi peccant. Ergo peccata intemperantiae non videntur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1132 maxime exprobrabilia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1133 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="44708"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1134 "ref">[44708] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1135 Praeterea, philosophus dicit, in VII Ethic., quod <i>temperantia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1136 intemperantia sunt circa concupiscentias et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1137 humanas</i>. Sunt autem quaedam concupiscentiae et delectationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1138 turpiores concupiscentiis et delectationibus humanis, quae dicuntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1139 bestiales et aegritudinales, ut in eodem libro philosophus dicit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1140 Ergo intemperantia non est maxime exprobrabilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1141 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 s. c."><a name="44709"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1142 "ref">[44709] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1143 contra est quod philosophus dicit, in III Ethic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1144 intemperantia inter alia vitia videtur iuste exprobrabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1145 esse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1146 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 co."><a name="44710"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1147 "ref">[44710] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1148 dicendum quod exprobratio opponi videtur honori et gloriae. Honor
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1149 autem excellentiae debetur, ut supra habitum est, gloria autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1150 claritatem importat. Est igitur intemperantia maxime exprobrabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1151 propter duo. Primo quidem, quia maxime repugnat excellentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1152 hominis, est enim circa delectationes communes nobis et brutis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1153 supra habitum est. Unde et in Psalmo dicitur, <i>homo, cum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1154 honore esset, non intellexit, comparatus est iumentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1155 insipientibus, et similis factus est illis</i>. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1156 maxime repugnat eius claritati vel pulchritudini, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1157 scilicet in delectationibus circa quas est intemperantia, minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1158 apparet de lumine rationis, ex qua est tota claritas et pulchritudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1159 virtutis. Unde et huiusmodi delectationes dicuntur maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1160 serviles.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1161 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="44711"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1162 "ref">[44711] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1163 ergo dicendum quod, sicut Gregorius dicit, vitia carnalia, quae sub
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1164 intemperantia continentur, etsi sint minoris culpae, sunt tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1165 maioris infamiae. Nam magnitudo culpae respicit deordinationem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1166 fine, infamia autem respicit turpitudinem, quae maxime consideratur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1167 secundum indecentiam peccantis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1168 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="44712"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1169 "ref">[44712] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1170 secundum dicendum quod consuetudo peccandi diminuit turpitudinem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1171 infamiam peccati secundum opinionem hominum, non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1172 naturam ipsorum vitiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1173 <p title="II-II q. 142 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="44713"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1174 "ref">[44713] IIª-IIae, q. 142 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1175 dicendum quod cum dicitur intemperantia maxime esse exprobrabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1176 est intelligendum inter vitia humana, quae scilicet attenduntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1177 secundum passiones humanae naturae aliqualiter conformes. Sed illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1178 vitia quae excedunt modum humanae naturae, sunt magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1179 exprobrabilia. Et tamen illa etiam videntur reduci ad genus
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1180 intemperantiae secundum quendam excessum, sicut si aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1181 delectaretur in comestione carnium humanarum, aut in coitu
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1182 bestiarum aut masculorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1183 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1184 <p><a href="sth3123.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1185 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1186 <a href="sth3143.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1187 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1188 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1189 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1190 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1191 <address>© 2006 Fundación Tomás de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1192 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1193 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1194 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1195 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1196 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1197 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml ht parents: 26 diff changeset	1198 </html>

Mercurial > hg > Aquinas

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