annotate summa/latin/sth1090.html @ 35:178aed5d2c3c

convert to XML
author ht
date Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:05:42 +0000
parents 544e12f679ad
children d777cc3962f2
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3 <html lang="LA" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="LA">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4 <head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
5 <meta name="generator" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
6 "HTML Tidy for Windows (vers 1st February 2005), see www.w3.org" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
8 "text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
9 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
10 <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
11 <meta name="keywords" content=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
12 "Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, Corpus Thomisticum" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
13 <meta name="language" content="Latin" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
14 <meta name="security" content="public" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
15 <meta name="owner" content="ealarcon@unav.es" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
16 <meta name="author" content="Enrique Alarc&oacute;n" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
17 <meta name="abstract" content="" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
18 <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="vscreen.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
19 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
20 <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="vprint.css" type=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
21 "text/css" />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
22 <title>Thomas de Aquino, Summa Theologiae, I&ordf; q.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
23 90-102</title>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
24 </head>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
25 <body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
26 <a href="http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/"></a>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
27 <div class="tres">CORPUS THOMISTICUM</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
28 <div class="uno">Sancti Thomae de Aquino</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
29 <div class="uno">Summa Theologiae</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
30 <div class="dos">prima pars a quaestione XC ad quaestionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
31 CII</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
32 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
33 <div class="centro">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
34 <table align="center" summary="Imago">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
35 <tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
36 <th><img src="icons/ghent190.jpg" width="120" height="190" border=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
37 "0" alt="Thomas de Aquino a Justo Ghent depictus" align=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
38 "middle" /></th>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
39 </tr>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
40 </table>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
41 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
42 <span class="tres">Textum Leoninum Romae 1889 editum<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
43 ac automato translatum a Roberto Busa SJ in taenias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
44 magneticas<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
45 denuo recognovit Enrique Alarc&oacute;n atque instruxit<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
46 <br /></span><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
47 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
48 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
49 <p><a href="sth1084.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
50 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
51 <a href="sth1103.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
52 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
53 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
54 //<![CDATA[
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
55 <!--
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
56 // original code by Bill Trefzger 12/12/96; revised by Enrique Alarcon 12/9/2000
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
57 function go(){if(document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value !="none"){location=document.selecter.select1.options[document.selecter.select1.selectedIndex].value}}
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
58 document.write('<FORM NAME="selecter"><SELECT NAME="select1">');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
59 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">INDEX');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
60 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
61 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="index.html">Corpus Thomisticum');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
62 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="iopera.html">Opera omnia');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
63 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="zbiblia.html">Bibliographia Thomistica');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
64 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="none">------------------------------------------------');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
65 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32248">I&ordf; q. 90 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
66 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32249">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
67 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32250">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
68 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32251">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
69 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32252">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
70 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32253">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
71 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32254">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
72 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32255">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
73 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32256">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
74 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32257">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
75 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32258">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
76 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32259">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
77 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32260">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
78 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32261">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
79 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32262">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
80 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32263">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
81 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32264">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
82 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32265">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
83 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32266">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
84 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32267">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
85 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32268">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
86 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32269">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
87 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32270">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
88 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32271">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
89 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32272">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
90 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32273">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
91 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32274">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
92 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32275">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
93 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32276">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
94 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32277">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
95 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32278">I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
96 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32279">I&ordf; q. 91 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
97 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32280">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
98 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32281">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
99 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32282">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
100 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32283">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
101 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32284">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
102 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32285">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
103 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32286">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
104 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32287">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
105 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32288">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
106 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32289">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
107 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32290">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
108 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32291">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
109 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32292">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
110 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32293">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
111 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32294">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
112 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32295">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
113 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32296">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
114 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32297">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
115 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32298">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
116 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32299">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
117 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32300">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
118 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32301">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
119 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32302">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
120 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32303">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
121 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32304">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
122 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32305">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
123 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32306">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
124 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32307">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
125 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32308">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
126 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32309">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
127 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32310">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
128 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32311">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
129 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32312">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
130 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32313">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
131 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32314">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
132 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32315">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
133 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32316">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
134 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32317">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
135 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32318">I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
136 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32319">I&ordf; q. 92 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
137 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32320">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
138 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32321">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
139 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32322">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
140 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32323">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
141 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32324">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
142 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32325">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
143 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32326">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
144 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32327">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
145 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32328">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
146 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32329">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
147 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32330">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
148 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32331">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
149 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32332">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
150 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32333">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
151 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32334">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
152 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32335">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
153 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32336">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
154 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32337">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
155 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32338">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
156 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32339">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
157 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32340">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
158 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32341">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
159 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32342">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
160 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32343">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
161 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32344">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
162 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32345">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
163 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32346">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
164 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32347">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
165 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32348">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
166 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32349">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
167 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32350">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
168 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32351">I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
169 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32352">I&ordf; q. 93 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
170 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32353">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
171 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32354">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
172 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32355">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
173 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32356">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
174 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32357">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
175 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32358">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
176 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32359">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
177 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32360">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
178 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32361">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
179 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32362">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
180 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32363">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
181 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32364">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
182 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32365">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
183 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32366">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
184 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32367">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
185 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32368">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
186 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32369">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
187 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32370">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
188 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32371">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
189 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32372">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
190 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32373">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
191 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32374">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
192 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32375">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
193 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32376">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
194 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32377">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
195 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32378">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
196 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32379">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
197 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32380">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
198 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32381">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
199 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32382">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
200 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32383">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
201 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32384">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
202 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32385">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
203 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32386">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
204 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32387">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
205 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32388">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
206 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32389">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
207 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32390">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
208 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32391">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
209 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32392">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
210 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32393">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
211 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32394">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
212 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32395">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
213 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32396">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
214 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32397">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
215 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32398">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
216 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32399">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
217 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32400">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
218 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32401">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
219 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32402">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
220 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32403">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
221 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32404">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
222 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32405">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
223 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32406">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
224 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32407">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
225 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32408">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
226 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32409">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
227 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32410">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
228 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32411">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
229 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32412">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
230 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32413">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
231 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32414">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
232 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32415">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
233 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32416">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
234 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32417">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
235 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32418">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
236 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32419">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
237 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32420">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
238 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32421">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
239 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32422">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
240 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32423">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
241 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32424">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
242 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32425">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
243 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32426">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
244 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32427">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
245 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32428">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
246 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32429">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
247 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32430">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
248 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32431">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
249 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32432">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
250 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32433">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
251 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32434">I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
252 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32435">I&ordf; q. 94 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
253 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32436">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
254 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32437">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
255 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32438">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
256 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32439">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
257 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32440">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
258 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32441">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
259 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32442">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
260 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32443">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
261 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32444">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
262 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32445">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
263 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32446">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
264 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32447">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
265 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32448">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
266 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32449">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
267 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32450">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
268 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32451">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
269 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32452">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
270 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32453">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
271 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32454">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
272 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32455">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
273 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32456">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
274 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32457">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
275 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32458">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
276 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32459">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
277 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32460">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
278 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32461">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
279 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32462">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
280 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32463">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
281 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32464">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
282 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32465">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
283 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32466">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
284 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32467">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
285 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32468">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
286 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32469">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
287 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32470">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
288 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32471">I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
289 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32472">I&ordf; q. 95 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
290 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32473">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
291 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32474">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
292 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32475">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
293 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32476">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
294 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32477">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
295 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32478">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
296 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32479">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
297 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32480">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
298 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32481">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
299 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32482">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
300 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32483">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
301 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32484">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
302 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32485">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
303 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32486">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 6');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
304 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32487">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
305 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32488">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
306 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32489">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
307 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32490">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
308 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32491">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
309 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32492">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
310 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32493">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
311 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32494">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
312 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32495">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
313 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32496">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
314 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32497">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
315 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32498">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
316 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32499">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
317 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32500">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
318 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32501">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
319 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32502">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
320 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32503">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
321 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32504">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
322 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32505">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
323 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32506">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
324 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32507">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
325 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32508">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
326 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32509">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
327 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32510">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
328 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32511">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
329 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32512">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
330 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32513">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
331 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32514">I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
332 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32515">I&ordf; q. 96 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
333 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32516">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
334 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32517">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
335 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32518">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
336 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32519">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
337 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32520">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
338 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32521">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
339 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32522">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
340 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32523">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
341 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32524">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
342 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32525">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
343 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32526">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
344 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32527">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
345 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32528">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
346 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32529">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
347 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32530">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
348 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32531">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 ad');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
349 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32532">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
350 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32533">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
351 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32534">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
352 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32535">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
353 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32536">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
354 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32537">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
355 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32538">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
356 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32539">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
357 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32540">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
358 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32541">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
359 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32542">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
360 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32543">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
361 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32544">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
362 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32545">I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 ad');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
363 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32546">I&ordf; q. 97 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
364 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32547">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
365 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32548">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
366 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32549">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
367 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32550">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
368 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32551">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
369 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32552">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
370 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32553">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
371 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32554">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
372 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32555">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
373 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32556">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
374 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32557">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
375 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32558">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
376 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32559">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
377 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32560">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
378 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32561">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
379 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32562">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
380 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32563">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
381 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32564">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
382 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32565">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
383 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32566">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
384 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32567">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
385 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32568">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
386 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32569">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
387 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32570">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
388 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32571">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
389 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32572">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
390 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32573">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
391 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32574">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
392 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32575">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
393 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32576">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
394 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32577">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
395 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32578">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
396 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32579">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
397 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32580">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
398 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32581">I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
399 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32582">I&ordf; q. 98 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
400 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32583">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
401 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32584">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
402 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32585">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
403 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32586">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
404 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32587">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
405 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32588">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
406 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32589">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
407 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32590">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
408 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32591">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
409 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32592">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
410 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32593">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
411 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32594">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
412 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32595">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
413 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32596">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
414 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32597">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
415 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32598">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
416 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32599">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
417 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32600">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
418 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32601">I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
419 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32602">I&ordf; q. 99 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
420 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32603">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
421 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32604">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
422 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32605">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
423 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32606">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
424 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32607">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
425 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32608">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
426 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32609">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
427 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32610">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
428 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32611">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
429 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32612">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
430 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32613">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
431 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32614">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
432 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32615">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
433 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32616">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
434 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32617">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
435 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32618">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
436 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32619">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
437 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32620">I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
438 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32621">I&ordf; q. 100 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
439 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32622">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
440 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32623">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
441 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32624">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
442 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32625">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
443 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32626">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
444 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32627">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
445 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32628">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
446 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32629">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
447 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32630">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
448 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32631">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
449 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32632">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
450 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32633">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
451 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32634">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
452 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32635">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
453 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32636">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
454 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32637">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
455 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32638">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
456 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32639">I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
457 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32640">I&ordf; q. 101 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
458 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32641">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
459 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32642">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
460 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32643">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
461 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32644">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
462 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32645">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
463 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32646">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
464 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32647">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
465 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32648">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
466 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32649">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
467 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32650">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
468 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32651">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
469 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32652">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
470 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32653">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
471 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32654">I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
472 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32655">I&ordf; q. 102 pr.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
473 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32656">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
474 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32657">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
475 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32658">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
476 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32659">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
477 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32660">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
478 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32661">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
479 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32662">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
480 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32663">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
481 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32664">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
482 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32665">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
483 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32666">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
484 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32667">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 5');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
485 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32668">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
486 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32669">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
487 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32670">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
488 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32671">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
489 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32672">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
490 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32673">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
491 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32674">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
492 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32675">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
493 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32676">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
494 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32677">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 4');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
495 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32678">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
496 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32679">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
497 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32680">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
498 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32681">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
499 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32682">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
500 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32683">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 ad');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
501 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32684">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
502 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32685">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
503 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32686">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 3');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
504 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32687">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 s. c.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
505 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32688">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 co.');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
506 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32689">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 1');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
507 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32690">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 2');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
508 document.write('<OPTION VALUE="#32691">I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 3');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
509 document.write('<\/SELECT>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
510 document.write('<BR><BR>');
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
511 document.write('<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Agedum" ONCLICK="go()">');
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
512 document.write('<\/FORM>');
26
4006eb4882de originals from http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html
ht
parents:
diff changeset
513 // -->
28
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
514 //]]>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
515 </script><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
516 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
517 <br /></div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
518 <div class="D">Quaestio 90</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
519 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
520 <p title="I q. 90 pr."><a name="32248"><span class="ref">[32248]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
521 I&ordf; q. 90 pr.</span></a> Post praemissa considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
522 prima hominis productione. Et circa hoc consideranda sunt quatuor,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
523 primo considerandum est de productione ipsius hominis; secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
524 fine productionis; tertio, de statu et conditione hominis primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
525 producti; quarto, de loco eius. Circa productionem autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
526 consideranda sunt tria, primo, de productione hominis quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
527 animam; secundo, quantum ad corpus viri; tertio, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
528 productionem mulieris. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
529 utrum anima humana sit aliquid factum, vel sit de substantia ipsius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
530 Dei. Secundo, supposito quod sit facta, utrum sit creata. Tertio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
531 utrum sit facta mediantibus Angelis. Quarto, utrum sit facta ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
532 corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
533 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
534 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
535 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32249"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
536 "ref">[32249] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
537 proceditur. Videtur quod anima non sit facta, sed sit de substantia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
538 Dei. Dicitur enim Gen. II, <i>formavit Deus hominem de limo terrae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
539 et inspiravit in faciem eius spiraculum vitae, et factus est homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
540 in animam viventem</i>. Sed ille qui spirat, aliquid a se emittit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
541 Ergo anima qua homo vivit, est aliquid de substantia Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
542 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32250"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
543 "ref">[32250] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
544 supra habitum est, anima est forma simplex. Sed forma est actus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
545 Ergo anima est actus purus, quod est solius Dei. Ergo anima est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
546 substantia Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
547 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32251"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
548 "ref">[32251] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
549 quaecumque sunt, et nullo modo differunt, sunt idem. Sed Deus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
550 mens sunt, et nullo modo differunt, quia oporteret quod aliquibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
551 differentiis differrent, et sic essent composita. Ergo Deus et mens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
552 humana idem sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
553 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32252"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
554 "ref">[32252] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
555 quod Augustinus, in libro de origine animae, enumerat quaedam quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
556 dicit esse multum aperteque perversa, et fidei Catholicae adversa;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
557 inter quae primum est, quod quidam dixerunt <i>Deum animam non de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
558 nihilo, sed de seipso fecisse</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
559 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 co."><a name="32253"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
560 "ref">[32253] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
561 quod dicere animam esse de substantia Dei, manifestam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
562 improbabilitatem continet. Ut enim ex dictis patet, anima humana
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
563 est quandoque intelligens in potentia, et scientiam quodammodo a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
564 rebus acquirit, et habet diversas potentias, quae omnia aliena sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
565 a Dei natura, qui est actus purus, et nihil ab alio accipiens, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
566 nullam in se diversitatem habens, ut supra probatum est. Sed hic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
567 error principium habuisse videtur ex duabus positionibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
568 antiquorum. Primi enim qui naturas rerum considerare incoeperunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
569 imaginationem transcendere non valentes, nihil praeter corpora esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
570 posuerunt. Et ideo Deum dicebant esse quoddam corpus, quod aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
571 corporum iudicabant esse principium. Et quia animam ponebant esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
572 de natura illius corporis quod dicebant esse principium, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
573 in I de anima, per consequens sequebatur quod anima esset de natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
574 Dei. Iuxta quam positionem etiam Manichaei, Deum esse quandam lucem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
575 corpoream existimantes, quandam partem illius lucis animam esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
576 posuerunt corpori alligatam. Secundo vero processum fuit ad hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
577 quod aliqui aliquid incorporeum esse apprehenderunt, non tamen a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
578 corpore separatum, sed corporis formam. Unde et Varro dixit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
579 <i>Deus est anima mundum motu et ratione gubernans</i>; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
580 Augustinus narrat, VII de Civ. Dei. Sic igitur illius totalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
581 animae partem aliqui posuerunt animam hominis, sicut homo est pars
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
582 totius mundi; non valentes intellectu pertingere ad distinguendos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
583 spiritualium substantiarum gradus, nisi secundum distinctiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
584 corporum. Haec autem omnia sunt impossibilia, ut supra probatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
585 est. Unde manifeste falsum est animam esse de substantia Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
586 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32254"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
587 "ref">[32254] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
588 dicendum quod inspirare non est accipiendum corporaliter, sed idem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
589 est Deum inspirare, quod spiritum facere. Quamvis et homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
590 corporaliter spirans non emittat aliquid de sua substantia, sed de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
591 natura extranea.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
592 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32255"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
593 "ref">[32255] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
594 dicendum quod anima, etsi sit forma simplex secundum suam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
595 essentiam, non tamen est suum esse, sed est ens per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
596 participationem; ut ex supra dictis patet. Et ideo non est actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
597 purus, sicut Deus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
598 <p title="I q. 90 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32256"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
599 "ref">[32256] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
600 dicendum quod differens, proprie acceptum, aliquo differt, unde ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
601 quaeritur differentia, ubi est convenientia. Et propter hoc oportet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
602 differentia esse composita quodammodo, cum in aliquo differant, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
603 in aliquo conveniant. Sed secundum hoc, licet omne differens sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
604 diversum, non tamen omne diversum est differens; ut dicitur in X
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
605 Metaphys. Nam simplicia diversa sunt seipsis, non autem differunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
606 aliquibus differentiis, ex quibus componantur. Sicut homo et asinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
607 differunt rationali et irrationali differentia, de quibus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
608 dicere quod ulterius aliis differentiis differant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
609 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
610 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
611 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32257"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
612 "ref">[32257] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
613 proceditur. Videtur quod anima non sit producta in esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
614 creationem. Quod enim in se habet aliquid materiale, fit ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
615 materia. Sed anima habet in se aliquid materiale, cum non sit actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
616 purus. Ergo anima est facta ex materia. Non ergo est creata.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
617 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32258"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
618 "ref">[32258] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
619 actus materiae alicuius videtur educi de potentia materiae, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
620 enim materia sit in potentia ad actum, actus quilibet praeexistit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
621 in materia in potentia. Sed anima est actus materiae corporalis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
622 ex eius definitione apparet. Ergo anima educitur de potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
623 materiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
624 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32259"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
625 "ref">[32259] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
626 est forma quaedam. Si igitur anima fit per creationem, pari ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
627 omnes aliae formae. Et sic nulla forma exibit in esse per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
628 generationem. Quod est inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
629 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32260"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
630 "ref">[32260] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
631 quod dicitur Gen. I, <i>creavit Deus hominem ad imaginem suam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
632 Est autem homo ad imaginem Dei secundum animam. Ergo anima exivit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
633 in esse per creationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
634 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 co."><a name="32261"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
635 "ref">[32261] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
636 quod anima rationalis non potest fieri nisi per creationem, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
637 non est verum de aliis formis. Cuius ratio est quia, cum fieri sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
638 via ad esse, hoc modo alicui competit fieri, sicut ei competit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
639 esse. Illud autem proprie dicitur esse, quod ipsum habet esse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
640 quasi in suo esse subsistens, unde solae substantiae proprie et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
641 vere dicuntur entia. Accidens vero non habet esse, sed eo aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
642 est, et hac ratione ens dicitur; sicut albedo dicitur ens, quia ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
643 aliquid est album. Et propter hoc dicitur in VII Metaphys., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
644 accidens dicitur magis entis quam ens. Et eadem ratio est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
645 omnibus aliis formis non subsistentibus. Et ideo nulli formae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
646 subsistenti proprie competit fieri, sed dicuntur fieri per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
647 composita subsistentia fiunt. Anima autem rationalis est forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
648 subsistens, ut supra habitum est. Unde sibi proprie competit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
649 et fieri. Et quia non potest fieri ex materia praeiacente, neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
650 corporali, quia sic esset naturae corporeae; neque spirituali, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
651 sic substantiae spirituales in invicem transmutarentur, necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
652 dicere quod non fiat nisi per creationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
653 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32262"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
654 "ref">[32262] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
655 dicendum quod in anima est sicut materiale ipsa simplex essentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
656 formale autem in ipsa est esse participatum, quod quidem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
657 necessitate simul est cum essentia animae, quia esse per se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
658 consequitur ad formam. Et eadem ratio esset, si poneretur composita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
659 ex quadam materia spirituali, ut quidam dicunt. Quia illa materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
660 non est in potentia ad aliam formam, sicut nec materia caelestis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
661 corporis, alioquin anima esset corruptibilis. Unde nullo modo anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
662 potest fieri ex materia praeiacente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
663 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32263"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
664 "ref">[32263] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
665 dicendum quod actum extrahi de potentia materiae, nihil aliud est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
666 quam aliquid fieri actu, quod prius erat in potentia. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
667 anima rationalis non habet esse suum dependens a materia corporali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
668 sed habet esse subsistens, et excedit capacitatem materiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
669 corporalis, ut supra dictum est; propterea non educitur de potentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
670 materiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
671 <p title="I q. 90 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32264"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
672 "ref">[32264] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
673 dicendum quod non est simile de anima rationali, et de aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
674 formis, ut dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
675 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
676 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
677 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32265"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
678 "ref">[32265] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
679 proceditur. Videtur quod anima rationalis non sit producta a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
680 immediate, sed mediantibus Angelis. Maior enim ordo est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
681 spiritualibus quam in corporalibus. Sed corpora inferiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
682 producuntur per corpora superiora, ut Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
683 Div. Nom. Ergo et inferiores spiritus, qui sunt animae rationales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
684 producuntur per spiritus superiores, qui sunt Angeli.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
685 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32266"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
686 "ref">[32266] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
687 rerum respondet principio, Deus enim est principium et finis rerum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
688 Ergo et exitus rerum a principio respondet reductioni rerum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
689 finem. Sed infima reducuntur per prima, ut Dionysius dicit. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
690 infima procedunt in esse per prima, scilicet animae per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
691 Angelos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
692 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32267"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
693 "ref">[32267] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> <i>Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
694 perfectum est quod potest sibi simile facere</i>, ut dicitur in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
695 Meteor. Sed spirituales substantiae sunt multo magis perfectae quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
696 corporales. Cum ergo corpora faciant sibi similia secundum speciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
697 multo magis Angeli poterunt facere aliquid infra se secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
698 speciem naturae, scilicet animam rationalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
699 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32268"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
700 "ref">[32268] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
701 quod dicitur Gen. II, quod <i>Deus ipse inspiravit in faciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
702 hominis spiraculum vitae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
703 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 co."><a name="32269"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
704 "ref">[32269] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
705 quod quidam posuerunt quod Angeli, secundum quod operantur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
706 virtute Dei, causant animas rationales. Sed hoc est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
707 impossibile, et a fide alienum. Ostensum est enim quod anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
708 rationalis non potest produci nisi per creationem. Solus autem Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
709 potest creare. Quia solius primi agentis est agere, nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
710 praesupposito, cum semper agens secundum praesupponat aliquid a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
711 primo agente, ut supra habitum est. Quod autem agit aliquid ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
712 aliquo praesupposito, agit transmutando. Et ideo nullum aliud agens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
713 agit nisi transmutando; sed solus Deus agit creando. Et quia anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
714 rationalis non potest produci per transmutationem alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
715 materiae, ideo non potest produci nisi a Deo immediate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
716 <p title="I q. 90 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32270"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
717 "ref">[32270] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
718 solutio ad obiecta. Nam quod corpora causant vel sibi similia vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
719 inferiora, et quod superiora reducunt inferiora, totum hoc provenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
720 per quandam transmutationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
721 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
722 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
723 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32271"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
724 "ref">[32271] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
725 proceditur. Videtur quod anima humana fuerit producta ante corpus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
726 Opus enim creationis praecessit opus distinctionis et ornatus, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
727 supra habitum est. Sed anima producta est in esse per creationem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
728 corpus autem factum est in fine ornatus. Ergo anima hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
729 producta est ante corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
730 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32272"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
731 "ref">[32272] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
732 rationalis magis convenit cum Angelis quam cum animalibus brutis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
733 Sed Angeli creati fuerunt ante corpora, vel statim a principio cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
734 corporali materia; corpus autem hominis formatum est sexto die,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
735 quando et bruta animalia sunt producta. Ergo anima hominis fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
736 creata ante corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
737 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32273"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
738 "ref">[32273] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, finis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
739 proportionatur principio. Sed anima in fine remanet post corpus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
740 Ergo et in principio fuit creata ante corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
741 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32274"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
742 "ref">[32274] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
743 quod actus proprius fit in potentia propria. Cum ergo anima sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
744 proprius actus corporis, anima producta est in corpore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
745 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 co."><a name="32275"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
746 "ref">[32275] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
747 quod Origenes posuit non solum animam primi hominis, sed animas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
748 omnium hominum ante corpora simul cum Angelis creatas; propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
749 quod credidit omnes spirituales substantias, tam animas quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
750 Angelos, aequales esse secundum suae naturae conditionem, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
751 merito distare; sic ut quaedam earum corporibus alligarentur, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
752 sunt animae hominum vel caelestium corporum; quaedam vero in sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
753 puritate, secundum diversos ordines, remanerent. De qua opinione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
754 supra iam diximus, et ideo relinquatur ad praesens. Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
755 vero, in VII super Gen. ad Litt., dicit quod anima primi hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
756 ante corpus cum Angelis est creata, propter aliam rationem. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
757 scilicet ponit quod corpus hominis in illis operibus sex dierum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
758 fuit productum in actu, sed solum secundum causales rationes, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
759 non potest de anima dici; quia nec ex aliqua materia corporali aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
760 spirituali praeexistente facta fuit, nec ex aliqua virtute creata
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
761 produci potuit. Et ideo videtur quod ipsamet anima in operibus sex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
762 dierum, in quibus omnia facta fuerunt, simul cum Angelis fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
763 creata; et quod postmodum propria voluntate inclinata fuit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
764 corpus administrandum. Sed hoc non dicit asserendo, ut eius verba
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
765 demonstrant. Dicit enim, <i>credatur, si nulla Scripturarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
766 auctoritas seu veritatis ratio contradicit, hominem ita factum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
767 sexto die, ut corporis quidem humani ratio causalis in elementis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
768 mundi, anima vero iam ipsa crearetur</i>. Posset autem hoc utique
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
769 tolerari secundum eos qui ponunt quod anima habet per se speciem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
770 naturam completam, et quod non unitur corpori ut forma, sed solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
771 ad ipsum administrandum. Si autem anima unitur corpori ut forma, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
772 est naturaliter pars humanae naturae, hoc omnino esse non potest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
773 Manifestum est enim quod Deus primas res instituit in perfecto
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
774 statu suae naturae, secundum quod uniuscuiusque rei species
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
775 exigebat. Anima autem, cum sit pars humanae naturae, non habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
776 naturalem perfectionem nisi secundum quod est corpori unita. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
777 non fuisset conveniens animam sine corpore creari. Sustinendo ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
778 opinionem Augustini de operibus sex dierum, dici poterit quod anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
779 humana praecessit in operibus sex dierum secundum quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
780 similitudinem generis, prout convenit cum Angelis in intellectuali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
781 natura; ipsa vero fuit creata simul cum corpore. Secundum alios
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
782 vero sanctos, tam anima quam corpus primi hominis in operibus sex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
783 dierum sunt producta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
784 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32276"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
785 "ref">[32276] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
786 dicendum quod, si natura animae haberet integram speciem, ita quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
787 secundum se crearetur, ratio illa procederet, ut per se in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
788 principio crearetur. Sed quia naturaliter est forma corporis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
789 fuit seorsum creanda, sed debuit creari in corpore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
790 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32277"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
791 "ref">[32277] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Et similiter est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
792 dicendum ad secundum. Nam anima si per se speciem haberet, magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
793 conveniret cum Angelis. Sed inquantum est forma corporis, pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
794 ad genus animalium, ut formale principium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
795 <p title="I q. 90 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32278"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
796 "ref">[32278] I&ordf; q. 90 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
797 dicendum quod animam remanere post corpus, accidit per defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
798 corporis, qui est mors. Qui quidem defectus in principio creationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
799 animae, esse non debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
800 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
801 <div class="D">Quaestio 91</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
802 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
803 <p title="I q. 91 pr."><a name="32279"><span class="ref">[32279]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
804 I&ordf; q. 91 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
805 productione corporis primi hominis. Et circa hoc quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
806 quatuor. Primo, de materia ex qua productum est. Secundo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
807 auctore a quo productum est. Tertio, de dispositione quae ei per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
808 productionem est attributa. Quarto, de modo et ordine productionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
809 ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
810 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
811 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
812 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32280"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
813 "ref">[32280] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
814 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus primi hominis non sit factum de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
815 limo terrae. Maioris enim virtutis est facere aliquid ex nihilo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
816 quam ex aliquo, quia plus distat ab actu non ens quam ens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
817 potentia. Sed cum homo sit dignissima creaturarum inferiorum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
818 decuit ut virtus Dei maxime ostenderetur in productione corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
819 eius. Ergo non debuit fieri ex limo terrae, sed ex nihilo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
820 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32281"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
821 "ref">[32281] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
822 corpora caelestia sunt nobiliora terrenis. Sed corpus humanum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
823 maximam nobilitatem, cum perficiatur a nobilissima forma, quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
824 anima rationalis. Ergo non debuit fieri de corpore terrestri, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
825 magis de corpore caelesti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
826 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32282"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
827 "ref">[32282] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ignis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
828 et aer sunt nobiliora corpora quam terra et aqua, quod ex eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
829 subtilitate apparet. Cum igitur corpus humanum sit dignissimum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
830 magis debuit fieri ex igne et ex aere quam ex limo terrae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
831 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32283"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
832 "ref">[32283] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
833 corpus humanum est compositum ex quatuor elementis. Non ergo est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
834 factum ex limo terrae, sed ex omnibus elementis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
835 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32284"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
836 "ref">[32284] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
837 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>formavit Deus hominem de limo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
838 terrae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
839 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 co."><a name="32285"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
840 "ref">[32285] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
841 quod, cum Deus perfectus sit, operibus suis perfectionem dedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
842 secundum eorum modum; secundum illud Deut. XXXII, <i>Dei perfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
843 sunt opera</i>. Ipse autem simpliciter perfectus est, ex hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
844 omnia in se praehabet, non per modum compositionis, sed simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
845 et unite, ut Dionysius dicit, eo modo quo diversi effectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
846 praeexistunt in causa, secundum unam eius essentiam. Ista autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
847 perfectio ad Angelos quidem derivatur, secundum quod omnia sunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
848 eorum cognitione quae sunt a Deo in natura producta, per formas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
849 diversas. Ad hominem vero derivatur inferiori modo huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
850 perfectio. Non enim in sua cognitione naturali habet omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
851 naturalium notitiam; sed est ex rebus omnibus quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
852 compositus, dum de genere spiritualium substantiarum habet in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
853 animam rationalem, de similitudine vero caelestium corporum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
854 elongationem a contrariis per maximam aequalitatem complexionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
855 elementa vero secundum substantiam. Ita tamen quod superiora
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
856 elementa praedominantur in eo secundum virtutem, scilicet ignis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
857 aer, quia vita praecipue consistit in calido, quod est ignis, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
858 humido, quod est aeris. Inferiora vero elementa abundant in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
859 secundum substantiam, aliter enim non posset esse mixtionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
860 aequalitas, nisi inferiora elementa, quae sunt minoris virtutis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
861 secundum quantitatem in homine abundarent. Et ideo dicitur corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
862 hominis de limo terrae formatum, quia limus dicitur terra aquae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
863 permixta. Et propter hoc homo dicitur minor mundus, quia omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
864 creaturae mundi quodammodo inveniuntur in eo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
865 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32286"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
866 "ref">[32286] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
867 dicendum quod virtus Dei creantis manifestata est in corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
868 hominis, dum eius materia est per creationem producta. Oportuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
869 autem ut ex materia quatuor elementorum fieret corpus humanum, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
870 homo haberet convenientiam cum inferioribus corporibus, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
871 medium quoddam existens inter spirituales et corporales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
872 substantias.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
873 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32287"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
874 "ref">[32287] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
875 dicendum quod, quamvis corpus caeleste sit simpliciter nobilius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
876 terrestri corpore, tamen quantum ad actus animae rationalis, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
877 minus conveniens. Nam anima rationalis accipit notitiam veritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
878 quodammodo per sensus; quorum organa formari non possunt ex corpore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
879 caelesti, cum sit impassibile. Nec est verum quod quidam dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
880 aliquid de quinta essentia materialiter ad compositionem humani
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
881 corporis advenire, ponentes animam uniri corpori mediante quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
882 luce. Primo enim, falsum est quod dicunt, lucem esse corpus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
883 Secundo vero, impossibile est aliquid de quinta essentia vel a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
884 corpore caelesti dividi, vel elementis permisceri, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
885 caelestis corporis impassibilitatem. Unde non venit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
886 compositionem mixtorum corporum, nisi secundum suae virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
887 effectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
888 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32288"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
889 "ref">[32288] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
890 dicendum quod, si ignis et aer, quae sunt maioris virtutis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
891 agendo, etiam secundum quantitatem in compositione humani corporis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
892 abundarent, omnino ad se traherent alia, et non posset fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
893 aequalitas commixtionis, quae est necessaria in compositione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
894 hominis ad bonitatem sensus tactus, qui est fundamentum sensuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
895 aliorum. Oportet enim organum cuiuslibet sensus non habere in actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
896 contraria quorum sensus est perceptivus, sed in potentia tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
897 Vel ita quod omnino careat toto genere contrariorum, sicut pupilla
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
898 caret colore, ut sit in potentia ad omnes colores, quod in organo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
899 tactus non erat possibile, cum sit compositum ex elementis, quorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
900 qualitates percipit tactus. Vel ita quod organum sit medium inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
901 contraria, ut necesse est in tactu accidere, medium enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
902 quodammodo in potentia ad extrema.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
903 <p title="I q. 91 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32289"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
904 "ref">[32289] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
905 dicendum quod in limo terrae est terra, et aqua conglutinans partes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
906 terrae. De aliis autem elementis Scriptura mentionem non fecit, tum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
907 quia minus abundant secundum quantitatem in corpore hominis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
908 dictum est; tum etiam quia in tota rerum productione, de igne et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
909 aere, quae sensu non percipiuntur a rudibus mentionem non fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
910 Scriptura, quae rudi populo tradebatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
911 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
912 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
913 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32290"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
914 "ref">[32290] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
915 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus humanum non sit immediate a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
916 productum. Dicit enim Augustinus, in III de Trin., quod corporalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
917 disponuntur a Deo per angelicam creaturam. Sed corpus humanum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
918 formatum fuit ex materia corporali, ut dictum est. Ergo debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
919 produci mediantibus Angelis, et non immediate a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
920 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32291"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
921 "ref">[32291] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
922 fieri potest virtute creata, non est necessarium quod immediate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
923 producatur a Deo. Sed corpus humanum produci potest per virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
924 creatam caelestis corporis, nam et quaedam animalia ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
925 putrefactione generantur per virtutem activam corporis caelestis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
926 et Albumasar dicit quod in locis in quibus nimis abundat calor aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
927 frigus, homines non generantur, sed in locis temperatis tantum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
928 Ergo non oportuit quod immediate corpus humanum formaretur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
929 Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
930 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32292"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
931 "ref">[32292] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
932 fit ex materia corporali nisi per aliquam materiae transmutationem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
933 Sed omnis transmutatio corporalis causatur ex motu caelestis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
934 corporis, qui est primus motuum. Cum igitur corpus humanum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
935 productum ex materia corporali, videtur quod ad eius formationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
936 aliquid operatum fuerit corpus caeleste.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
937 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32293"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
938 "ref">[32293] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
939 Augustinus dicit, super Gen. ad Litt., quod homo factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
940 secundum corpus, in operibus sex dierum, secundum causales rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
941 quas Deus inseruit creaturae corporali; postmodum vero fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
942 formatum in actu. Sed quod praeexistit in corporali creatura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
943 secundum causales rationes, per aliquam virtutem corpoream produci
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
944 potest. Ergo corpus humanum productum est aliqua virtute creata, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
945 non immediate a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
946 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32294"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
947 "ref">[32294] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
948 quod dicitur Eccli. XVII, <i>Deus de terra creavit hominem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
949 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 co."><a name="32295"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
950 "ref">[32295] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
951 quod prima formatio humani corporis non potuit esse per aliquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
952 virtutem creatam, sed immediate a Deo. Posuerunt siquidem aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
953 formas quae sunt in materia corporali, a quibusdam formis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
954 immaterialibus derivari. Sed hanc opinionem repellit philosophus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
955 in VII Metaphys., per hoc quod formis non competit per se fieri,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
956 sed composito, ut supra expositum est; et quia oportet agens esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
957 simile facto non convenit quod forma pura, quae est sine materia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
958 producat formam quae est in materia, quae non fit nisi per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
959 compositum fit. Et ideo oportet quod forma quae est in materia, sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
960 causa formae quae est in materia, secundum quod compositum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
961 composito generatur. Deus autem, quamvis omnino sit immaterialis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
962 tamen solus est qui sua virtute materiam producere potest creando.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
963 Unde ipsius solius est formam producere in materia absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
964 adminiculo praecedentis formae materialis. Et propter hoc, Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
965 non possunt transmutare corpora ad formam aliquam, nisi adhibitis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
966 seminibus quibusdam, ut Augustinus dicit in III de Trin. Quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
967 igitur corpus humanum nunquam formatum fuerat, cuius virtute per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
968 viam generationis aliud simile in specie formaretur, necesse fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
969 quod primum corpus hominis immediate formaretur a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
970 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32296"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
971 "ref">[32296] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
972 dicendum quod, etsi Angeli aliquod ministerium Deo exhibeant in his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
973 quae circa corpora operatur; aliqua tamen Deus in creatura corporea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
974 facit, quae nullo modo Angeli facere possunt; sicut quod suscitat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
975 mortuos, et illuminat caecos. Secundum quam virtutem etiam corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
976 primi hominis de limo terrae formavit. Potuit tamen fieri ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
977 aliquod ministerium in formatione corporis primi hominis Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
978 exhiberent; sicut exhibebunt in ultima resurrectione, pulveres
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
979 colligendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
980 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32297"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
981 "ref">[32297] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
982 dicendum quod animalia perfecta, quae generantur ex semine, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
983 possunt generari per solam virtutem caelestis corporis, ut Avicenna
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
984 fingit; licet ad eorum generationem naturalem cooperetur virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
985 caelestis corporis, prout philosophus dicit, in II Physic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
986 <i>homo generat hominem ex materia, et sol</i>. Et exinde est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
987 exigitur locus temperatus ad generationem hominum et aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
988 animalium perfectorum. Sufficit autem virtus caelestium corporum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
989 generandum quaedam animalia imperfectiora ex materia disposita,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
990 manifestum est enim quod plura requiruntur ad productionem rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
991 perfectae, quam ad productionem rei imperfectae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
992 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32298"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
993 "ref">[32298] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
994 dicendum quod motus caeli est causa transmutationum naturalium, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
995 tamen transmutationum quae fiunt praeter naturae ordinem, et sola
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
996 virtute divina, sicut quod mortui resuscitantur, quod caeci
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
997 illuminantur. Quibus est simile quod homo ex limo terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
998 formatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
999 <p title="I q. 91 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32299"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1000 "ref">[32299] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1001 dicendum quod secundum rationes causales in creaturis dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1002 aliquid praeexistere dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum potentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1003 activam et passivam, ut non solum ex materia praeexistenti fieri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1004 possit, sed etiam ut aliqua praeexistens creatura hoc facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1005 possit. Alio modo, secundum potentiam passivam tantum, ut scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1006 de materia praeexistenti fieri possit a Deo. Et hoc modo, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1007 Augustinum, corpus hominis praeextitit in operibus productis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1008 secundum causales rationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1009 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1010 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1011 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32300"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1012 "ref">[32300] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1013 proceditur. Videtur quod corpus hominis non habuerit convenientem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1014 dispositionem. Cum enim homo sit nobilissimum animalium, corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1015 hominis debuit esse dispositum optime ad ea quae sunt propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1016 animalis, scilicet ad sensum et motum. Sed quaedam animalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1017 inveniuntur acutioris sensus quam homo, et velocioris motus; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1018 canes melius odorant, et aves velocius moventur. Ergo corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1019 hominis non est convenienter dispositum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1020 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32301"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1021 "ref">[32301] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1022 perfectum est cui nihil deest. Sed plura desunt humano corpori quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1023 corporibus aliorum animalium, quae habent tegumenta et arma
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1024 naturalia ad sui protectionem, quae homini desunt. Ergo corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1025 humanum est imperfectissime dispositum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1026 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32302"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1027 "ref">[32302] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1028 plus distat a plantis quam ab animalibus brutis. Sed plantae habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1029 staturam rectam; animalia autem bruta pronam. Ergo homo non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1030 habere staturam rectam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1031 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32303"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1032 "ref">[32303] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1033 quod dicitur Eccle. VII, <i>Deus fecit hominem rectum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1034 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 co."><a name="32304"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1035 "ref">[32304] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1036 quod omnes res naturales productae sunt ab arte divina, unde sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1037 quodammodo artificiata ipsius Dei. Quilibet autem artifex intendit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1038 suo operi dispositionem optimam inducere, non simpliciter, sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1039 comparationem ad finem. Et si talis dispositio habet secum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1040 adiunctum aliquem defectum, artifex non curat. Sicut artifex qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1041 facit serram ad secandum, facit eam ex ferro, ut sit idonea ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1042 secandum; nec curat eam facere ex vitro, quae est pulchrior
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1043 materia, quia talis pulchritudo esset impedimentum finis. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1044 igitur Deus unicuique rei naturali dedit optimam dispositionem, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1045 quidem simpliciter, sed secundum ordinem ad proprium finem. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1046 est quod philosophus dicit, in II Physic., <i>et quia dignius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1047 sic, non tamen simpliciter, sed ad uniuscuiusque substantiam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1048 Finis autem proximus humani corporis est anima rationalis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1049 operationes ipsius, materia enim est propter formam, et instrumenta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1050 propter actiones agentis. Dico ergo quod Deus instituit corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1051 humanum in optima dispositione secundum convenientiam ad talem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1052 formam et ad tales operationes. Et si aliquis defectus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1053 dispositione humani corporis esse videtur, considerandum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1054 talis defectus sequitur ex necessitate materiae, ad ea quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1055 requiruntur in corpore ut sit debita proportio ipsius ad animam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1056 ad animae operationes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1057 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32305"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1058 "ref">[32305] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1059 dicendum quod tactus, qui est fundamentum aliorum sensuum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1060 perfectior in homine quam in aliquo alio animali, et propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1061 oportuit quod homo haberet temperatissimam complexionem inter omnia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1062 animalia. Praecedit etiam homo omnia alia animalia, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1063 vires sensitivas interiores; sicut ex supra dictis apparet. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1064 quadam autem necessitate contingit quod, quantum ad aliquos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1065 exteriores sensus, homo ab aliis animalibus deficiat. Sicut homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1066 inter omnia animalia, habet pessimum olfactum. Necessarium enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1067 fuit quod homo, inter omnia animalia, respectu sui corporis haberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1068 maximum cerebrum, tum ut liberius in eo perficerentur operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1069 interiorum virium sensitivarum, quae sunt necessariae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1070 intellectus operationem, ut supra dictum est; tum etiam ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1071 frigiditas cerebri temperaret calorem cordis, quem necesse est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1072 homine abundare, ad hoc quod homo sit rectae staturae. Magnitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1073 autem cerebri, propter eius humiditatem, est impedimentum olfactus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1074 qui requirit siccitatem. Et similiter potest assignari ratio quare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1075 quaedam animalia sunt acutioris visus et subtilioris auditus quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1076 homo, propter impedimentum horum sensuum quod necesse est consequi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1077 in homine ex perfecta complexionis aequalitate. Et eadem etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1078 ratio est assignanda de hoc quod quaedam animalia sunt homine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1079 velociora, cui excellentiae velocitatis repugnat aequalitas humanae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1080 complexionis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1081 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32306"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1082 "ref">[32306] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1083 dicendum quod cornua et ungulae, quae sunt quorundam animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1084 arma, et spissitudo corii, et multitudo pilorum aut plumarum, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1085 sunt tegumenta animalium, attestantur abundantiae terrestris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1086 elementi; quae repugnat aequalitati et teneritudini complexionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1087 humanae. Et ideo haec homini non competebant. Sed loco horum habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1088 rationem et manus, quibus potest parare sibi arma et tegumenta et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1089 alia vitae necessaria, infinitis modis. Unde et manus, in III de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1090 anima, dicitur organum organorum. Et hoc etiam magis competebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1091 rationali naturae, quae est infinitarum conceptionum, ut haberet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1092 facultatem infinita instrumenta sibi parandi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1093 <p title="I q. 91 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32307"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1094 "ref">[32307] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1095 dicendum quod habere staturam rectam conveniens fuit homini propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1096 quatuor. Primo quidem, quia sensus sunt dati homini non solum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1097 vitae necessaria procuranda, sicut aliis animalibus; sed etiam ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1098 cognoscendum. Unde, cum cetera animalia non delectentur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1099 sensibilibus nisi per ordinem ad cibos et venerea, solus homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1100 delectatur in ipsa pulchritudine sensibilium secundum seipsam. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1101 ideo, quia sensus praecipue vigent in facie, alia animalia habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1102 faciem pronam ad terram, quasi ad cibum quaerendum et providendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1103 sibi de victu, homo vero habet faciem erectam, ut per sensus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1104 praecipue per visum, qui est subtilior et plures differentias rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1105 ostendit, libere possit ex omni parte sensibilia cognoscere, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1106 caelestia et terrena, ut ex omnibus intelligibilem colligat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1107 veritatem. Secundo, ut interiores vires liberius suas operationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1108 habeant, dum cerebrum, in quo quodammodo perficiuntur, non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1109 depressum, sed super omnes partes corporis elevatum. Tertio, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1110 oporteret quod, si homo haberet pronam staturam, uteretur manibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1111 loco anteriorum pedum. Et sic utilitas manuum ad diversa opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1112 perficienda cessaret. Quarto, quia, si haberet pronam staturam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1113 uteretur manibus loco anteriorum pedum, oporteret quod cibum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1114 caperet ore. Et ita haberet os oblongum, et labia dura et grossa,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1115 et linguam etiam duram, ne ab exterioribus laederetur, sicut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1116 in aliis animalibus. Et talis dispositio omnino impediret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1117 locutionem, quae est proprium opus rationis. Et tamen homo staturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1118 rectam habens, maxime distat a plantis. Nam homo habet superius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1119 sui, idest caput, versus superius mundi, et inferius sui versus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1120 inferius mundi, et ideo est optime dispositus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1121 dispositionem totius. Plantae vero habent superius sui versus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1122 inferius mundi (nam radices sunt ori proportionales), inferius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1123 autem sui versus superius mundi. Animalia vero bruta medio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1124 nam superius animalis est pars qua accipit alimentum, inferius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1125 autem est pars qua emittit superfluum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1126 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1127 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1128 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32308"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1129 "ref">[32308] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1130 proceditur. Videtur quod inconvenienter corporis humani productio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1131 in Scriptura describatur. Sicut enim corpus humanum est factum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1132 Deo, ita et alia opera sex dierum. Sed in aliis operibus dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1133 <i>dixit Deus, fiat, et factum est</i>. Ergo similiter dici debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1134 de hominis productione.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1135 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32309"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1136 "ref">[32309] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1137 corpus humanum a Deo immediate est factum, ut supra dictum est.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1138 Ergo inconvenienter dicitur, faciamus hominem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1139 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32310"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1140 "ref">[32310] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, forma
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1141 humani corporis est ipsa anima, quae est spiraculum vitae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1142 Inconvenienter ergo, postquam dixerat, <i>formavit Deus hominem de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1143 limo terrae</i>, subiunxit, <i>et inspiravit in faciem eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1144 spiraculum vitae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1145 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="32311"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1146 "ref">[32311] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1147 anima, quae est spiraculum vitae, est in toto corpore, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1148 principaliter in corde. Non ergo debuit dicere, quod <i>inspiravit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1149 in faciem eius spiraculum vitae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1150 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="32312"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1151 "ref">[32312] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1152 masculinus et femininus pertinent ad corpus, imago vero Dei ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1153 animam. Sed anima, secundum Augustinum, fuit facta ante corpus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1154 Inconvenienter ergo cum dixisset, <i>ad imaginem suam fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1155 illum</i>, addidit, <i>masculum et feminam creavit eos</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1156 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32313"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1157 "ref">[32313] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> In contrarium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1158 auctoritas Scripturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1159 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32314"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1160 "ref">[32314] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1161 ad primum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit in VI super Gen. ad Litt.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1162 non in hoc praeeminet homo aliis rebus, quod Deus ipse fecit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1163 hominem, quasi alia ipse non fecerit; cum scriptum sit, <i>opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1164 manuum tuarum sunt caeli</i>, et alibi, <i>aridam fundaverunt manus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1165 eius</i>, sed in hoc quod ad imaginem Dei factus est homo. Utitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1166 tamen Scriptura in productione hominis speciali modo loquendi, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1167 ostendendum quod alia propter hominem facta sunt. Ea enim quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1168 principaliter intendimus, cum maiori deliberatione et studio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1169 consuevimus facere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1170 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32315"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1171 "ref">[32315] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1172 dicendum quod non est intelligendum Deum Angelis dixisse, faciamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1173 hominem; ut quidam perverse intellexerunt. Sed hoc dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1174 significandum pluralitatem divinarum personarum, quarum imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1175 expressius invenitur in homine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1176 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32316"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1177 "ref">[32316] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1178 dicendum quod quidam intellexerunt corpus hominis prius tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1179 formatum, et postmodum Deum formato iam corpori animam infudisse.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1180 Sed contra rationem perfectionis primae institutionis rerum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1181 quod Deus vel corpus sine anima, vel animam sine corpore fecerit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1182 cum utrumque sit pars humanae naturae. Et hoc etiam est magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1183 inconveniens de corpore, quod dependet ex anima, et non e converso.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1184 Et ideo ad hoc excludendum, quidam posuerunt quod, cum dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1185 formavit Deus hominem, intelligitur productio corporis simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1186 anima; quod autem additur, et inspiravit in faciem eius spiraculum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1187 vitae, intelligitur de spiritu sancto; sicut et dominus insufflavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1188 in apostolos, dicens, accipite spiritum sanctum, Ioan. XX. Sed haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1189 expositio, ut dicit Augustinus in libro de Civ. Dei, excluditur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1190 verba Scripturae. Nam subditur ad praedicta, <i>et factus est homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1191 in animam viventem</i>, quod apostolus, I ad Cor. XV, non ad vitam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1192 spiritualem, sed ad vitam animalem refert. Per spiraculum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1193 vitae intelligitur anima, ut sic quod dicitur, <i>inspiravit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1194 faciem eius spiraculum vitae</i>, sit quasi expositio eius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1195 praemiserat; nam anima est corporis forma.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1196 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="32317"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1197 "ref">[32317] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1198 dicendum quod, quia operationes vitae magis manifestantur in facie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1199 hominis, propter sensus ibi existentes; ideo dicit in faciem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1200 hominis inspiratum esse spiraculum vitae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1201 <p title="I q. 91 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="32318"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1202 "ref">[32318] I&ordf; q. 91 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1203 dicendum quod, secundum Augustinum, omnia opera sex dierum simul
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1204 sunt facta. Unde animam primi hominis, quam ponit simul factam cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1205 Angelis, non ponit factam ante sextum diem; sed in ipso sexto die
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1206 ponit esse factam et animam primi hominis in actu, et corpus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1207 secundum rationes causales. Alii vero doctores ponunt et animam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1208 corpus hominis factum sexto die in actu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1209 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1210 <div class="D">Quaestio 92</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1211 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1212 <p title="I q. 92 pr."><a name="32319"><span class="ref">[32319]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1213 I&ordf; q. 92 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1214 productione mulieris. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1215 in illa rerum productione debuerit mulier produci. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1216 debuerit fieri de viro. Tertio, utrum de costa viri. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1217 facta fuerit immediate a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1218 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1219 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1220 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32320"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1221 "ref">[32320] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1222 proceditur. Videtur quod mulier non debuit produci in prima rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1223 productione. Dicit enim philosophus, in libro de Generat. Animal.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1224 quod <i>femina est mas occasionatus</i>. Sed nihil occasionatum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1225 deficiens debuit esse in prima rerum institutione. Ergo in illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1226 prima rerum institutione mulier producenda non fuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1227 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32321"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1228 "ref">[32321] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1229 subiectio et minoratio ex peccato est subsecuta, nam, ad mulierem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1230 dictum est post peccatum, Gen. III, <i>sub viri potestate eris</i>;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1231 et Gregorius dicit quod, <i>ubi non delinquimus, omnes pares
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1232 sumus</i>. Sed mulier naturaliter est minoris virtutis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1233 dignitatis quam vir, semper enim honorabilius est agens patiente,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1234 ut dicit Augustinus XII super Gen. ad Litt. Ergo non debuit mulier
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1235 produci in prima rerum productione ante peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1236 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32322"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1237 "ref">[32322] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1238 occasiones peccatorum sunt amputandae. Sed Deus praescivit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1239 mulier esset futura viro in occasionem peccati. Ergo non debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1240 mulierem producere.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1241 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32323"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1242 "ref">[32323] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1243 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>non est bonum hominem esse solum; faciamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1244 ei adiutorium simile sibi</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1245 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 co."><a name="32324"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1246 "ref">[32324] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1247 quod necessarium fuit feminam fieri, sicut Scriptura dicit, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1248 adiutorium viri, non quidem in adiutorium alicuius alterius operis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1249 ut quidam dixerunt, cum ad quodlibet aliud opus convenientius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1250 iuvari possit vir per alium virum quam per mulierem; sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1251 adiutorium generationis. Quod manifestius videri potest, si in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1252 viventibus modus generationis consideretur. Sunt enim quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1253 viventia, quae in seipsis non habent virtutem activam generationis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1254 sed ab agente alterius speciei generantur; sicut plantae et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1255 animalia quae generantur sine semine ex materia convenienti per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1256 virtutem activam caelestium corporum. Quaedam vero habent virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1257 generationis activam et passivam coniunctam; sicut accidit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1258 plantis quae generantur ex semine. Non enim est in plantis aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1259 nobilius opus vitae quam generatio, unde convenienter omni tempore
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1260 in eis virtuti passivae coniungitur virtus activa generationis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1261 Animalibus vero perfectis competit virtus activa generationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1262 secundum sexum masculinum, virtus vero passiva secundum sexum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1263 femininum. Et quia est aliquod opus vitae nobilius in animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1264 quam generatio, ad quod eorum vita principaliter ordinatur; ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1265 non omni tempore sexus masculinus feminino coniungitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1266 animalibus perfectis, sed solum tempore coitus; ut imaginemur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1267 coitum sic fieri unum ex mare et femina, sicut in planta omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1268 tempore coniunguntur vis masculina et feminina, etsi in quibusdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1269 plus abundet una harum, in quibusdam plus altera. Homo autem adhuc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1270 ordinatur ad nobilius opus vitae, quod est intelligere. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1271 adhuc in homine debuit esse maiori ratione distinctio utriusque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1272 virtutis, ut seorsum produceretur femina a mare, et tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1273 carnaliter coniungerentur in unum ad generationis opus. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1274 statim post formationem mulieris, dicitur Gen. II, <i>erunt duo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1275 carne una</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1276 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32325"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1277 "ref">[32325] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1278 dicendum quod per respectum ad naturam particularem, femina est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1279 aliquid deficiens et occasionatum. Quia virtus activa quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1280 semine maris, intendit producere sibi simile perfectum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1281 masculinum sexum, sed quod femina generetur, hoc est propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1282 virtutis activae debilitatem, vel propter aliquam materiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1283 indispositionem, vel etiam propter aliquam transmutationem ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1284 extrinseco, puta a ventis Australibus, qui sunt humidi, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1285 in libro de Generat. Animal. Sed per comparationem ad naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1286 universalem, femina non est aliquid occasionatum, sed est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1287 intentione naturae ad opus generationis ordinata. Intentio autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1288 naturae universalis dependet ex Deo, qui est universalis auctor
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1289 naturae. Et ideo instituendo naturam, non solum marem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1290 feminam produxit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1291 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32326"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1292 "ref">[32326] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1293 dicendum quod duplex est subiectio. Una servilis, secundum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1294 praesidens utitur subiecto ad sui ipsius utilitatem et talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1295 subiectio introducta est post peccatum. Est autem alia subiectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1296 oeconomica vel civilis, secundum quam praesidens utitur subiectis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1297 ad eorum utilitatem et bonum. Et ista subiectio fuisset etiam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1298 peccatum, defuisset enim bonum ordinis in humana multitudine, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1299 quidam per alios sapientiores gubernati non fuissent. Et sic ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1300 tali subiectione naturaliter femina subiecta est viro, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1301 naturaliter in homine magis abundat discretio rationis. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1302 inaequalitas hominum excluditur per innocentiae statum, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1303 dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1304 <p title="I q. 92 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32327"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1305 "ref">[32327] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1306 dicendum quod, si omnia ex quibus homo sumpsit occasionem peccandi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1307 Deus subtraxisset a mundo, remansisset universum imperfectum. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1308 debuit bonum commune tolli, ut vitaretur particulare malum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1309 praesertim cum Deus sit adeo potens, ut quodlibet malum possit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1310 ordinare in bonum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1311 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1312 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1313 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32328"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1314 "ref">[32328] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1315 proceditur. Videtur quod mulier non debuit fieri ex viro. Sexus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1316 enim communis est homini et aliis animalibus. Sed in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1317 animalibus feminae non sunt factae ex maribus. Ergo nec in homine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1318 fieri debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1319 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32329"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1320 "ref">[32329] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1321 quae sunt eiusdem speciei, eadem est materia. Sed mas et femina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1322 sunt eiusdem speciei. Cum igitur vir fuerit factus ex limo terrae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1323 ex eodem debuit fieri femina, et non ex viro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1324 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32330"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1325 "ref">[32330] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1326 mulier facta est in adiutorium viro ad generationem. Sed nimia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1327 propinquitas reddit personam ad hoc ineptam, unde personae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1328 propinquae a matrimonio excluduntur, ut patet Levit. XVIII. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1329 mulier non debuit fieri ex viro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1330 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32331"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1331 "ref">[32331] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1332 quod dicitur Eccli. XVII, creavit ex ipso, scilicet viro,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1333 adiutorium sibi simile, idest mulierem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1334 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 co."><a name="32332"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1335 "ref">[32332] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1336 quod conveniens fuit mulierem, in prima rerum institutione, ex viro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1337 formari, magis quam in aliis animalibus. Primo quidem, ut in hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1338 quaedam dignitas primo homini servaretur, ut, secundum Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1339 similitudinem, esset ipse principium totius suae speciei, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1340 Deus est principium totius universi. Unde et Paulus dicit, Act.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1341 XVII, quod <i>Deus fecit ex uno omne genus hominum</i>. Secundo, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1342 vir magis diligeret mulierem, et ei inseparabilius inhaereret, dum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1343 cognosceret eam ex se esse productam. Unde dicitur Gen. II, <i>de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1344 viro sumpta est, quamobrem relinquet homo patrem et matrem, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1345 adhaerebit uxori suae</i>. Et hoc maxime necessarium fuit in specie
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1346 humana, in qua mas et femina commanent per totam vitam, quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1347 contingit in aliis animalibus. Tertio quia, ut philosophus dicit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1348 VIII Ethic., mas et femina coniunguntur in hominibus non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1349 propter necessitatem generationis, ut in aliis animalibus; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1350 etiam propter domesticam vitam, in qua sunt alia opera viri et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1351 feminae, et in qua vir est caput mulieris. Unde convenienter ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1352 viro formata est femina, sicut ex suo principio. Quarto est ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1353 sacramentalis; figuratur enim per hoc quod Ecclesia a Christo sumit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1354 principium. Unde apostolus dicit, ad Ephes. V, <i>sacramentum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1355 magnum est, ego autem dico in Christo et in Ecclesia</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1356 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32333"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1357 "ref">[32333] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1358 responsio ad primum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1359 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32334"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1360 "ref">[32334] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1361 dicendum quod materia est ex qua aliquid fit. Natura autem creata
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1362 habet determinatum principium; et, cum sit determinata ad unum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1363 etiam habet determinatum processum, unde ex determinata materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1364 producit aliquid in determinata specie. Sed virtus divina, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1365 infinita, potest idem secundum speciem ex quacumque materia facere;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1366 sicut virum ex limo terrae, et mulierem ex viro.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1367 <p title="I q. 92 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32335"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1368 "ref">[32335] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1369 dicendum quod ex naturali generatione contrahitur quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1370 propinquitas quae matrimonium impedit. Sed mulier non est producta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1371 a viro per naturalem generationem, sed sola virtute divina, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1372 Eva non dicitur filia Adae. Et propter hoc, ratio non sequitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1373 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1374 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1375 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32336"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1376 "ref">[32336] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1377 proceditur. Videtur quod mulier non debuerit formari de costa viri.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1378 Costa enim viri fuit multo minor quam corpus mulieris. Sed ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1379 minori non potest fieri maius, nisi vel per additionem, quod si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1380 fuisset, magis ex illo addito mulier formata diceretur quam de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1381 costa; vel etiam per rarefactionem, quia, ut dicit Augustinus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1382 super Gen. ad Litt., <i>non est possibile ut aliquod corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1383 crescat, nisi rarescat</i>. Non autem invenitur corpus mulieris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1384 rarius quam viri, ad minus in ea proportione quam habet costa ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1385 corpus Evae. Ergo Eva non fuit formata de costa Adae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1386 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32337"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1387 "ref">[32337] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1388 operibus primo creatis non fuit aliquid superfluum. Costa ergo Adae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1389 fuit de perfectione corporis eius. Ergo, ea subtracta, remansit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1390 imperfectum. Quod videtur inconveniens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1391 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32338"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1392 "ref">[32338] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, costa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1393 non potest separari ab homine sine dolore. Sed dolor non fuit ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1394 peccatum. Ergo costa non debuit separari a viro, ut ex ea mulier
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1395 formaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1396 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32339"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1397 "ref">[32339] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1398 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>aedificavit dominus Deus costam quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1399 tulerat de Adam, in mulierem</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1400 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 co."><a name="32340"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1401 "ref">[32340] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1402 quod conveniens fuit mulierem formari de costa viri. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1403 ad significandum quod inter virum et mulierem debet esse socialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1404 coniunctio. Neque enim mulier debet dominari in virum, et ideo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1405 est formata de capite. Neque debet a viro despici, tanquam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1406 serviliter subiecta, et ideo non est formata de pedibus. Secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1407 propter sacramentum, quia de latere Christi dormientis in cruce
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1408 fluxerunt sacramenta, idest sanguis et aqua, quibus est Ecclesia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1409 instituta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1410 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32341"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1411 "ref">[32341] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1412 dicendum quod quidam dicunt per multiplicationem materiae absque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1413 alterius additione, formatum fuisse corpus mulieris; ad modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1414 dominus quinque panes multiplicavit. Sed hoc est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1415 impossibile. Multiplicatio enim praedicta aut accidit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1416 transmutationem substantiae ipsius materiae; aut secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1417 transmutationem dimensionum eius. Non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1418 transmutationem substantiae ipsius materiae, tum quia materia in se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1419 considerata, est omnino intransmutabilis, utpote existens in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1420 potentia, et habens solum rationem subiecti; tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1421 multitudo et magnitudo sunt praeter essentiam ipsius materiae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1422 ideo nullo modo potest multiplicatio materiae intelligi, eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1423 materia manente absque additione, nisi per hoc quod maiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1424 dimensiones accipiat. Hoc autem est rarefieri, scilicet materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1425 eandem accipere maiores dimensiones, ut philosophus dicit in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1426 Physic. Dicere ergo materiam multiplicari absque rarefactione, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1427 ponere contradictoria simul, scilicet definitionem absque definito.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1428 Unde, cum non appareat rarefactio in talibus multiplicationibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1429 necesse est ponere additionem materiae, vel per creationem; vel,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1430 quod probabilius est, per conversionem. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1431 super Ioan., quod <i>hoc modo Christus ex quinque panibus satiavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1432 quinque millia hominum, quomodo ex paucis granis producit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1433 multitudinem segetum</i>; quod fit per conversionem alimenti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1434 Dicitur tamen vel ex quinque panibus turbas pavisse, vel ex costa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1435 mulierem formasse, quia additio facta est ad materiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1436 praeexistentem costae vel panum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1437 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32342"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1438 "ref">[32342] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1439 dicendum quod costa illa fuit de perfectione Adae, non prout erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1440 individuum quoddam, sed prout erat principium speciei, sicut semen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1441 est de perfectione generantis, quod operatione naturali cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1442 delectatione resolvitur. Unde multo magis virtute divina corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1443 mulieris potuit de costa viri formari absque dolore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1444 <p title="I q. 92 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32343"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1445 "ref">[32343] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1446 solutio ad tertium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1447 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1448 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1449 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32344"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1450 "ref">[32344] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1451 proceditur. Videtur quod mulier non fuerit immediate formata a Deo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1452 Nullum enim individuum ex simili secundum speciem productum, fit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1453 immediate a Deo. Sed mulier facta est de viro, qui est eiusdem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1454 speciei cum ipsa. Ergo non est facta immediate a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1455 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32345"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1456 "ref">[32345] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1457 Augustinus dicit, III de Trin., quod corporalia dispensantur a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1458 per Angelos. Sed corpus mulieris ex materia corporali est formatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1459 Ergo est factum per ministerium Angelorum, et non immediate a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1460 Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1461 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32346"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1462 "ref">[32346] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1463 quae praeextiterunt in creaturis secundum rationes causales,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1464 producuntur virtute alicuius creaturae, et non immediate a Deo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1465 secundum causales rationes corpus mulieris in primis operibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1466 productum fuit, ut Augustinus dicit IX super Gen. ad Litt. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1467 fuit producta mulier immediate a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1468 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32347"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1469 "ref">[32347] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1470 quod Augustinus dicit, in eodem libro, <i>formare vel aedificare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1471 costam ut mulier esset, non potuit nisi Deus, a quo universa natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1472 subsistit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1473 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 co."><a name="32348"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1474 "ref">[32348] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1475 quod, sicut supra dictum est, uniuscuiusque speciei generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1476 naturalis est ex determinata materia. Materia autem ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1477 naturaliter generatur homo, est semen humanum viri vel feminae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1478 Unde ex alia quacumque materia individuum humanae speciei generari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1479 non potest naturaliter. Solus autem Deus, qui est naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1480 institutor, potest praeter naturae ordinem res in esse producere.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1481 Et ideo solus Deus potuit vel virum de limo terrae, vel mulierem de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1482 costa viri formare.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1483 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32349"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1484 "ref">[32349] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1485 dicendum quod ratio illa procedit, quando individuum generatur ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1486 simili secundum speciem, generatione naturali.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1487 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32350"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1488 "ref">[32350] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1489 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit IX super Gen. ad Litt., an
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1490 ministerium Angeli exhibuerint Deo in formatione mulieris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1491 nescimus, certum tamen est quod, sicut corpus viri de limo non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1492 formatum per Angelos, ita nec corpus mulieris de costa viri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1493 <p title="I q. 92 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32351"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1494 "ref">[32351] I&ordf; q. 92 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1495 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus in eodem libro dicit, <i>non habuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1496 prima rerum conditio ut femina omnino sic fieret; sed tantum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1497 habuit, ut sic fieri posset</i>. Et ideo secundum causales rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1498 praeextitit corpus mulieris in primis operibus, non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1499 potentiam activam, sed secundum potentiam passivam tantum, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1500 ordine ad potentiam activam creatoris.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1501 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1502 <div class="D">Quaestio 93</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1503 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1504 <p title="I q. 93 pr."><a name="32352"><span class="ref">[32352]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1505 I&ordf; q. 93 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de fine sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1506 termino productionis hominis, prout dicitur factus ad imaginem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1507 similitudinem Dei. Et circa hoc quaeruntur novem. Primo, utrum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1508 homine sit imago Dei. Secundo, utrum imago Dei sit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1509 irrationalibus creaturis. Tertio, utrum imago Dei sit magis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1510 Angelo quam in homine. Quarto, utrum imago Dei sit in omni homine.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1511 Quinto, utrum in homine sit imago Dei per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1512 essentiam, vel ad personas divinas omnes, aut unam earum. Sexto,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1513 utrum imago Dei inveniatur in homine solum secundum mentem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1514 Septimo, utrum imago Dei sit in homine secundum potentias, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1515 secundum habitus, aut actus. Octavo, utrum per comparationem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1516 omnia obiecta. Nono, de differentia imaginis et similitudinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1517 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1518 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1519 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32353"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1520 "ref">[32353] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1521 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Dei non sit in homine. Dicitur enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1522 Isaiae XL, <i>cui similem fecistis Deum; aut quam imaginem ponetis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1523 ei?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1524 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32354"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1525 "ref">[32354] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1526 Dei imaginem est proprium primogeniti, de quo dicit apostolus, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1527 Colos. I, <i>qui est imago Dei invisibilis, primogenitus omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1528 creaturae</i>. Non ergo in homine invenitur Dei imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1529 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32355"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1530 "ref">[32355] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1531 Hilarius dicit, in libro de Synod., quod <i>imago est eius rei ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1532 quam imaginatur, species indifferens</i>; et iterum dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1533 <i>imago est rei ad rem coaequandam indiscreta et unita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1534 similitudo</i>. Sed non est species indifferens Dei et hominis; nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1535 potest esse aequalitas hominis ad Deum. Ergo in homine non potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1536 esse imago Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1537 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32356"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1538 "ref">[32356] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1539 quod dicitur Gen. I, <i>faciamus hominem ad imaginem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1540 similitudinem nostram</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1541 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 co."><a name="32357"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1542 "ref">[32357] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1543 quod, sicut Augustinus dicit in libro octoginta trium quaest.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1544 <i>ubi est imago, continuo est et similitudo; sed ubi est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1545 similitudo, non continuo est imago</i>. Ex quo patet quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1546 similitudo est de ratione imaginis, et quod imago aliquid addit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1547 supra rationem similitudinis, scilicet quod sit ex alio expressum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1548 imago enim dicitur ex eo quod agitur ad imitationem alterius. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1549 ovum, quantumcumque sit alteri ovo simile et aequale, quia tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1550 non est expressum ex illo, non dicitur imago eius. Aequalitas autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1551 non est de ratione imaginis, quia, ut Augustinus ibidem dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1552 <i>ubi est imago, non continuo est aequalitas</i>; ut patet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1553 imagine alicuius in speculo relucente. Est tamen de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1554 perfectae imaginis, nam in perfecta imagine non deest aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1555 imagini, quod insit illi de quo expressa est. Manifestum est autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1556 quod in homine invenitur aliqua Dei similitudo, quae deducitur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1557 Deo sicut ab exemplari, non tamen est similitudo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1558 aequalitatem, quia in infinitum excedit exemplar hoc tale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1559 exemplatum. Et ideo in homine dicitur esse imago Dei, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1560 perfecta, sed imperfecta. Et hoc significat Scriptura, cum dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1561 hominem factum ad imaginem Dei, praepositio enim ad accessum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1562 quendam significat, qui competit rei distanti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1563 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32358"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1564 "ref">[32358] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1565 dicendum quod propheta loquitur de corporalibus imaginibus ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1566 homine fabricatis, et ideo signanter dicit, <i>quam imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1567 ponetis ei?</i> Sed Deus ipse sibi in homine posuit spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1568 imaginem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1569 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32359"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1570 "ref">[32359] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1571 dicendum quod primogenitus omnis creaturae est imago Dei perfecta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1572 perfecte implens illud cuius imago est, et ideo dicitur imago, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1573 nunquam ad imaginem. Homo vero et propter similitudinem dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1574 imago; et propter imperfectionem similitudinis, dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1575 imaginem. Et quia similitudo perfecta Dei non potest esse nisi in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1576 identitate naturae, imago Dei est in filio suo primogenito sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1577 imago regis in filio sibi connaturali; in homine autem sicut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1578 aliena natura, sicut imago regis in nummo argenteo; ut patet per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1579 Augustinum in libro de decem chordis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1580 <p title="I q. 93 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32360"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1581 "ref">[32360] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1582 dicendum quod, cum unum sit ens indivisum, eo modo dicitur species
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1583 indifferens, quo una. Unum autem dicitur aliquid non solum numero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1584 aut specie aut genere, sed etiam secundum analogiam vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1585 proportionem quandam, et sic est unitas vel convenientia creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1586 ad Deum. Quod autem dicit rei ad rem coaequandam, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1587 rationem perfectae imaginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1588 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1589 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1590 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32361"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1591 "ref">[32361] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1592 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Dei inveniatur in irrationalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1593 creaturis. Dicit enim Dionysius, in libro de Div. Nom., <i>habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1594 causata causarum suarum contingentes imagines</i>. Sed Deus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1595 causa non solum rationalium creaturarum, sed etiam irrationalium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1596 Ergo imago Dei invenitur in irrationalibus creaturis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1597 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32362"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1598 "ref">[32362] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1599 quanto est expressior similitudo in aliquo, tanto magis accedit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1600 rationem imaginis. Sed Dionysius dicit, IV cap. de Div. Nom., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1601 radius solaris maxime habet similitudinem divinae bonitatis. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1602 est ad imaginem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1603 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32363"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1604 "ref">[32363] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1605 quanto aliquid est magis perfectum in bonitate, tanto magis est Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1606 simile. Sed totum universum est perfectius in bonitate quam homo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1607 quia etsi bona sint singula, tamen simul omnia dicuntur valde bona,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1608 Gen. I. Ergo totum universum est ad imaginem Dei, et non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1609 homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1610 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32364"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1611 "ref">[32364] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1612 Boetius in libro de Consol., dicit de Deo, <i>mundum mente gerens,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1613 similique in imagine formans</i>. Ergo totus mundus est ad imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1614 Dei, et non solum rationalis creatura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1615 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32365"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1616 "ref">[32365] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1617 quod dicit Augustinus, VI super Gen. ad Litt., <i>hoc excellit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1618 homine, quia Deus ad imaginem suam hominem fecit, propter hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1619 dedit ei mentem intellectualem, qua praestat pecoribus</i>. Ea ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1620 quae non habent intellectum, non sunt ad imaginem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1621 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 co."><a name="32366"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1622 "ref">[32366] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1623 quod non quaelibet similitudo, etiam si sit expressa ex altero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1624 sufficit ad rationem imaginis. Si enim similitudo sit secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1625 genus tantum, vel secundum aliquod accidens commune, non propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1626 hoc dicetur aliquid esse ad imaginem alterius, non enim posset dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1627 quod vermis qui oritur ex homine, sit imago hominis propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1628 similitudinem generis; neque iterum potest dici quod, si aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1629 fiat album ad similitudinem alterius, quod propter hoc sit ad eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1630 imaginem, quia album est accidens commune pluribus speciebus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1631 Requiritur autem ad rationem imaginis quod sit similitudo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1632 speciem, sicut imago regis est in filio suo, vel ad minus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1633 aliquod accidens proprium speciei, et praecipue secundum figuram,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1634 sicut hominis imago dicitur esse in cupro. Unde signanter Hilarius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1635 dicit quod imago est species indifferens. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1636 similitudo speciei attenditur secundum ultimam differentiam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1637 Assimilantur autem aliqua Deo, primo quidem, et maxime communiter,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1638 inquantum sunt; secundo vero, inquantum vivunt; tertio vero,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1639 inquantum sapiunt vel intelligunt. Quae, ut Augustinus dicit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1640 libro octoginta trium quaest., <i>ita sunt Deo similitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1641 proxima, ut in creaturis nihil sit propinquius</i>. Sic ergo patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1642 quod solae intellectuales creaturae, proprie loquendo, sunt ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1643 imaginem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1644 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32367"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1645 "ref">[32367] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1646 dicendum quod omne imperfectum est quaedam participatio perfecti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1647 Et ideo etiam ea quae deficiunt a ratione imaginis, inquantum tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1648 aliqualem Dei similitudinem habent, participant aliquid de ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1649 imaginis. Et ideo Dionysius dicit quod causata habent causarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1650 contingentes imagines, idest quantum contingit ea habere, et non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1651 simpliciter.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1652 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32368"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1653 "ref">[32368] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1654 dicendum quod Dionysius assimilat radium solarem divinae bonitati
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1655 quantum ad causalitatem; non secundum dignitatem naturae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1656 requiritur ad rationem imaginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1657 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32369"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1658 "ref">[32369] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1659 dicendum quod universum est perfectius in bonitate quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1660 intellectualis creatura extensive et diffusive. Sed intensive et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1661 collective similitudo divinae perfectionis magis invenitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1662 intellectuali creatura, quae est capax summi boni. Vel dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1663 quod pars non dividitur contra totum, sed contra aliam partem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1664 cum dicitur quod sola natura intellectualis est ad imaginem Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1665 non excluditur quin universum, secundum aliquam sui partem, sit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1666 imaginem Dei; sed excluduntur aliae partes universi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1667 <p title="I q. 93 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32370"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1668 "ref">[32370] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1669 dicendum quod imago accipitur a Boetio secundum rationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1670 similitudinis qua artificiatum imitatur speciem artis quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1671 mente artificis, sic autem quaelibet creatura est imago rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1672 exemplaris quam habet in mente divina. Sic autem non loquimur nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1673 de imagine, sed secundum quod attenditur secundum similitudinem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1674 natura; prout scilicet primo enti assimilantur omnia, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1675 sunt entia; et primae vitae inquantum sunt viventia; et summae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1676 sapientiae, inquantum sunt intelligentia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1677 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1678 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1679 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32371"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1680 "ref">[32371] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1681 proceditur. Videtur quod Angelus non sit magis ad imaginem Dei quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1682 homo. Dicit enim Augustinus, in sermone de imagine, quod Deus nulli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1683 alii creaturae dedit quod sit ad imaginem suam, nisi homini. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1684 ergo verum est quod Angelus magis dicatur ad imaginem Dei quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1685 homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1686 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32372"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1687 "ref">[32372] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1688 secundum Augustinum, in libro octoginta trium quaest., <i>homo ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1689 est ad imaginem Dei, ut, nulla interposita creatura, formetur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1690 Deo. Et ideo nihil est illi coniunctius</i>. Sed imago Dei dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1691 aliqua creatura, inquantum Deo coniungitur. Ergo Angelus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1692 magis ad imaginem Dei quam homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1693 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32373"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1694 "ref">[32373] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1695 creatura dicitur ad imaginem Dei, inquantum est intellectualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1696 naturae. Sed intellectualis natura non intenditur nec remittitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1697 non enim est de genere accidentis, cum sit in genere substantiae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1698 Ergo Angelus non est magis ad imaginem Dei quam homo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1699 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32374"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1700 "ref">[32374] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1701 quod dicit Gregorius, in quadam homilia, quod <i>Angelus dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1702 signaculum similitudinis, quia in eo similitudo divinae imaginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1703 magis insinuatur expressa</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1704 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 co."><a name="32375"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1705 "ref">[32375] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1706 quod de imagine Dei loqui dupliciter possumus. Uno modo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1707 id in quo primo consideratur ratio imaginis, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1708 intellectualis natura. Et sic imago Dei est magis in Angelis quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1709 sit in hominibus, quia intellectualis natura perfectior est in eis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1710 ut ex supra dictis patet. Secundo potest considerari imago Dei in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1711 homine, quantum ad id in quo secundario consideratur, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1712 scilicet in homine invenitur quaedam Dei imitatio, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1713 scilicet homo est de homine, sicut Deus de Deo; et inquantum anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1714 hominis est tota in toto corpore eius, et iterum tota in qualibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1715 parte ipsius, sicut Deus se habet ad mundum. Et secundum haec et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1716 similia, magis invenitur Dei imago in homine quam in Angelo. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1717 quantum ad hoc non attenditur per se ratio divinae imaginis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1718 homine, nisi praesupposita prima imitatione, quae est secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1719 intellectualem naturam, alioquin etiam animalia bruta essent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1720 imaginem Dei. Et ideo, cum quantum ad intellectualem naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1721 Angelus sit magis ad imaginem Dei quam homo, simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1722 concedendum est Angelum magis esse ad imaginem Dei; hominem autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1723 secundum quid.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1724 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32376"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1725 "ref">[32376] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1726 dicendum quod Augustinus excludit a Dei imagine alias inferiores
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1727 creaturas intellectu carentes, non autem Angelos.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1728 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32377"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1729 "ref">[32377] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1730 dicendum quod, sicut ignis dicitur esse subtilissimum corporum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1731 secundum suam speciem, cum tamen unus ignis sit alio subtilior; ita
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1732 dicitur quod nihil est coniunctius Deo quam mens humana, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1733 genus intellectualis naturae; quia, sicut ipse supra praemiserat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1734 <i>quae sapiunt, ita sunt illi similitudine proxima, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1735 creaturis nihil sit propinquius</i>. Unde per hoc non excluditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1736 quin Angelus sit magis ad Dei imaginem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1737 <p title="I q. 93 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32378"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1738 "ref">[32378] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1739 dicendum quod, cum dicitur quod substantia non recipit magis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1740 minus, non intelligitur quod una species substantiae non sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1741 perfectior quam alia, sed quod unum et idem individuum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1742 participet suam speciem quandoque magis, quandoque minus. Nec etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1743 a diversis individuis participatur species substantiae secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1744 magis et minus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1745 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1746 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1747 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32379"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1748 "ref">[32379] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1749 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Dei non inveniatur in quolibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1750 homine. Dicit enim apostolus, I ad Cor. XI, quod <i>vir est imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1751 Dei, mulier autem est imago viri</i>. Cum ergo mulier sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1752 individuum humanae speciei, non cuilibet individuo convenit esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1753 imaginem Dei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1754 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32380"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1755 "ref">[32380] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1756 apostolus dicit, Rom. VIII, quod <i>illos quos Deus praescivit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1757 conformes fieri imagini filii sui, hos praedestinavit</i>. Sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1758 omnes homines praedestinati sunt. Ergo non omnes homines habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1759 conformitatem imaginis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1760 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32381"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1761 "ref">[32381] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1762 similitudo est de ratione imaginis, ut supra dictum est. Sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1763 peccatum fit homo Deo dissimilis. Ergo amittit Dei imaginem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1764 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32382"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1765 "ref">[32382] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1766 quod dicitur in Psalmo XXXVIII, <i>veruntamen in imagine pertransit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1767 homo</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1768 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 co."><a name="32383"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1769 "ref">[32383] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1770 quod, cum homo secundum intellectualem naturam ad imaginem Dei esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1771 dicatur, secundum hoc est maxime ad imaginem Dei, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1772 intellectualis natura Deum maxime imitari potest. Imitatur autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1773 intellectualis natura maxime Deum quantum ad hoc, quod Deus seipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1774 intelligit et amat. Unde imago Dei tripliciter potest considerari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1775 in homine. Uno quidem modo, secundum quod homo habet aptitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1776 naturalem ad intelligendum et amandum Deum, et haec aptitudo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1777 consistit in ipsa natura mentis, quae est communis omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1778 hominibus. Alio modo, secundum quod homo actu vel habitu Deum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1779 cognoscit et amat, sed tamen imperfecte, et haec est imago per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1780 conformitatem gratiae. Tertio modo, secundum quod homo Deum actu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1781 cognoscit et amat perfecte, et sic attenditur imago secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1782 similitudinem gloriae. Unde super illud Psalmi IV, <i>signatum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1783 super nos lumen vultus tui, domine</i>, Glossa distinguit triplicem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1784 imaginem, scilicet creationis, recreationis et similitudinis. Prima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1785 ergo imago invenitur in omnibus hominibus; secunda in iustis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1786 tantum; tertia vero solum in beatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1787 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32384"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1788 "ref">[32384] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1789 dicendum quod tam in viro quam in muliere invenitur Dei imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1790 quantum ad id in quo principaliter ratio imaginis consistit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1791 scilicet quantum ad intellectualem naturam. Unde Gen. I, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1792 dixisset, <i>ad imaginem Dei creavit illum</i>, scilicet hominem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1793 subdidit, <i>masculum et feminam creavit eos</i>, et dixit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1794 pluraliter eos, ut Augustinus dicit, ne intelligatur in uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1795 individuo uterque sexus fuisse coniunctus. Sed quantum ad aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1796 secundario imago Dei invenitur in viro, secundum quod non invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1797 in muliere, nam vir est principium mulieris et finis, sicut Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1798 est principium et finis totius creaturae. Unde cum apostolus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1799 dixisset quod <i>vir imago et gloria est Dei, mulier autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1800 gloria viri</i>; ostendit quare hoc dixerit, subdens, <i>non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1801 vir est ex muliere, sed mulier ex viro; et vir non est creatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1802 propter mulierem, sed mulier propter virum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1803 <p title="I q. 93 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32385"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1804 "ref">[32385] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1805 tertium dicendum quod illae rationes procedunt de imagine quae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1806 secundum conformitatem gratiae et gloriae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1807 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1808 <div class="E">Articulus 5</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1809 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 arg. 1"><a name="32386"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1810 "ref">[32386] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quintum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1811 proceditur. Videtur quod in homine non sit imago Dei quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1812 Trinitatem divinarum personarum. Dicit enim Augustinus, in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1813 fide ad Petrum, <i>una est sanctae Trinitatis essentialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1814 divinitas, et imago ad quam factus est homo</i>. Et Hilarius, in V
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1815 de Trin., dicit quod <i>homo fit ad communem Trinitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1816 imaginem</i>. Est ergo in homine imago Dei quantum ad essentiam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1817 non quantum ad Trinitatem personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1818 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 arg. 2"><a name="32387"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1819 "ref">[32387] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1820 libro de Eccles. Dogmat. dicitur quod imago Dei attenditur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1821 homine secundum aeternitatem. Damascenus etiam dicit quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1822 <i>hominem esse ad imaginem Dei, significat intellectuale, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1823 arbitrio liberum, et per se potestativum</i>. Gregorius etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1824 Nyssenus dicit quod, cum Scriptura dixit hominem factum ad imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1825 Dei, <i>aequale est ac si diceret humanam naturam omnis boni factam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1826 esse participem; bonitatis enim plenitudo divinitas est</i>. Haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1827 autem omnia non pertinent ad distinctionem personarum, sed magis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1828 essentiae unitatem. Ergo in homine est imago Dei, non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1829 Trinitatem personarum, sed secundum essentiae unitatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1830 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 arg. 3"><a name="32388"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1831 "ref">[32388] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1832 ducit in cognitionem eius cuius est imago. Si igitur in homine est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1833 imago Dei secundum Trinitatem personarum, cum homo per naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1834 rationem seipsum cognoscere possit, sequeretur quod per naturalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1835 cognitionem posset homo cognoscere Trinitatem divinarum personarum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1836 Quod est falsum, ut supra ostensum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1837 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 arg. 4"><a name="32389"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1838 "ref">[32389] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, nomen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1839 imaginis non cuilibet trium personarum convenit, sed soli filio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1840 dicit enim Augustinus, in VI de Trin., quod <i>solus filius est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1841 imago patris</i>. Si igitur in homine attenderetur Dei imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1842 secundum personam, non esset in homine imago totius Trinitatis, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1843 filii tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1844 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 s. c."><a name="32390"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1845 "ref">[32390] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1846 quod Hilarius, in IV de Trin., per hoc quod homo dicitur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1847 imaginem Dei factus, ostendit pluralitatem divinarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1848 personarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1849 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 co."><a name="32391"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1850 "ref">[32391] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1851 quod, sicut supra habitum est, distinctio divinarum personarum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1852 est nisi secundum originem, vel potius secundum relationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1853 originis. Non autem est idem modus originis in omnibus, sed modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1854 originis uniuscuiusque est secundum convenientiam suae naturae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1855 aliter enim producuntur animata, aliter inanimata; aliter animalia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1856 atque aliter plantae. Unde manifestum est quod distinctio divinarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1857 personarum est secundum quod divinae naturae convenit. Unde esse ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1858 imaginem Dei secundum imitationem divinae naturae, non excludit hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1859 quod est esse ad imaginem Dei secundum repraesentationem trium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1860 personarum; sed magis unum ad alterum sequitur. Sic igitur dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1861 est in homine esse imaginem Dei et quantum ad naturam divinam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1862 quantum ad Trinitatem personarum, nam et in ipso Deo in tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1863 personis una existit natura.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1864 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 ad 1"><a name="32392"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1865 "ref">[32392] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1866 responsio ad duo prima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1867 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 ad 3"><a name="32393"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1868 "ref">[32393] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1869 dicendum quod ratio illa procederet, si imago Dei esset in homine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1870 perfecte repraesentans Deum. Sed, sicut Augustinus dicit in XV de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1871 Trin., maxima est differentia huius Trinitatis quae est in nobis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1872 ad Trinitatem divinam. Et ideo, ut ipse ibidem dicit, <i>Trinitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1873 quae in nobis est, videmus potius quam credimus, Deum vero esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1874 Trinitatem, credimus potius quam videmus</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1875 <p title="I q. 93 a. 5 ad 4"><a name="32394"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1876 "ref">[32394] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 5 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1877 dicendum quod quidam dixerunt in homine esse solum imaginem filii.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1878 Sed hoc improbat Augustinus, in XII de Trin. Primo quidem, per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1879 quod, cum secundum aequalitatem essentiae filius sit patri similis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1880 necesse est, si homo sit factus ad similitudinem filii, quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1881 factus ad similitudinem patris. Secundo quia, si homo esset factus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1882 solum ad imaginem filii, non diceret pater, <i>faciamus hominem ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1883 imaginem et similitudinem nostram</i>, sed tuam. Cum ergo dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1884 ad imaginem Dei fecit illum, non est intelligendum quod pater
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1885 fecerit hominem solum ad imaginem filii, qui est Deus, ut quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1886 exposuerunt, sed intelligendum est quod Deus Trinitas fecit hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1887 ad imaginem suam, idest totius Trinitatis. Cum autem dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1888 Deus fecit hominem ad imaginem suam, dupliciter potest intelligi.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1889 Uno modo, quod haec praepositio ad designet terminum factionis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1890 sit sensus, faciamus hominem taliter, ut sit in eo imago. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1891 modo, haec praepositio ad potest designare causam exemplarem; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1892 cum dicitur, iste liber est factus ad illum. Et sic imago Dei est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1893 ipsa essentia divina, quae abusive imago dicitur, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1894 imago ponitur pro exemplari. Vel, secundum quod quidam dicunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1895 divina essentia dicitur imago, quia secundum eam una persona aliam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1896 imitatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1897 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1898 <div class="E">Articulus 6</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1899 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 arg. 1"><a name="32395"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1900 "ref">[32395] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 1</span></a> Ad sextum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1901 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Dei non sit in homine solum secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1902 mentem. Dicit enim apostolus, I ad Cor. XI, quod vir est imago Dei.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1903 Sed vir non est solum mens. Ergo imago Dei non attenditur solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1904 secundum mentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1905 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 arg. 2"><a name="32396"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1906 "ref">[32396] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1907 I, <i>creavit Deus hominem ad imaginem suam, ad imaginem Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1908 creavit illum, masculum et feminam creavit eos</i>. Sed distinctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1909 masculi et feminae est secundum corpus. Ergo etiam secundum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1910 attenditur Dei imago in homine, et non secundum mentem tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1911 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 arg. 3"><a name="32397"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1912 "ref">[32397] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1913 praecipue videtur attendi secundum figuram. Sed figura ad corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1914 pertinet. Ergo imago Dei attenditur in homine etiam secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1915 corpus, et non secundum mentem tantum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1916 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 arg. 4"><a name="32398"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1917 "ref">[32398] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1918 secundum Augustinum, XII super Gen. ad Litt., triplex visio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1919 invenitur in nobis, scilicet corporalis, spiritualis sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1920 imaginaria, et intellectualis. Si ergo secundum visionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1921 intellectualem, quae ad mentem pertinet, est aliqua Trinitas in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1922 nobis, secundum quam sumus ad imaginem Dei; pari ratione et in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1923 aliis visionibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1924 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 s. c."><a name="32399"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1925 "ref">[32399] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1926 quod apostolus dicit, ad Eph. IV, <i>renovamini spiritu mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1927 vestrae, et induite novum hominem</i>, ex quo datur intelligi quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1928 renovatio nostra, quae fit secundum novi hominis indumentum, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1929 mentem pertinet. Sed ad Col. III, dicit, <i>induentes novum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1930 hominem, qui renovatur in agnitionem Dei, secundum imaginem eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1931 qui creavit eum</i>, ubi renovationem quae est secundum novi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1932 hominis indumentum, attribuit imagini Dei. Esse ergo ad imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1933 Dei pertinet solum ad mentem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1934 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 co."><a name="32400"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1935 "ref">[32400] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1936 quod, cum in omnibus creaturis sit aliqualis Dei similitudo, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1937 sola creatura rationali invenitur similitudo Dei per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1938 imaginis, ut supra dictum est, in aliis autem creaturis per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1939 vestigii. Id autem in quo creatura rationalis excedit alias
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1940 creaturas, est intellectus sive mens. Unde relinquitur quod nec in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1941 ipsa rationali creatura invenitur Dei imago, nisi secundum mentem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1942 In aliis vero partibus, si quas habet rationalis creatura,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1943 invenitur similitudo vestigii; sicut et in ceteris rebus quibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1944 secundum partes huiusmodi assimilatur. Cuius ratio manifeste
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1945 cognosci potest, si attendatur modus quo repraesentat vestigium, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1946 quo repraesentat imago. Imago enim repraesentat secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1947 similitudinem speciei, ut dictum est. Vestigium autem repraesentat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1948 per modum effectus qui sic repraesentat suam causam, quod tamen ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1949 speciei similitudinem non pertingit, impressiones enim quae ex motu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1950 animalium relinquuntur, dicuntur vestigia; et similiter cinis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1951 dicitur vestigium ignis; et desolatio terrae, vestigium hostilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1952 exercitus. Potest ergo huiusmodi differentia attendi inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1953 creaturas rationales et alias creaturas, et quantum ad hoc quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1954 creaturis repraesentatur similitudo divinae naturae, et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1955 hoc quod in eis repraesentatur similitudo Trinitatis increatae. Nam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1956 quantum ad similitudinem divinae naturae pertinet, creaturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1957 rationales videntur quodammodo ad repraesentationem speciei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1958 pertingere, inquantum imitantur Deum non solum in hoc quod est et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1959 vivit, sed etiam in hoc quod intelligit, ut supra dictum est. Aliae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1960 vero creaturae non intelligunt; sed apparet in eis quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1961 vestigium intellectus producentis, si earum dispositio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1962 consideretur. Similiter, cum increata Trinitas distinguatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1963 secundum processionem verbi a dicente, et amoris ab utroque, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1964 supra habitum est; in creatura rationali, in qua invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1965 processio verbi secundum intellectum, et processio amoris secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1966 voluntatem, potest dici imago Trinitatis increatae per quandam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1967 repraesentationem speciei. In aliis autem creaturis non invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1968 principium verbi, et verbum, et amor; sed apparet in eis quoddam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1969 vestigium quod haec inveniantur in causa producente. Nam hoc ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1970 quod creatura habet substantiam modificatam et finitam, demonstrat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1971 quod sit a quodam principio; species vero eius demonstrat verbum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1972 facientis, sicut forma domus demonstrat conceptionem artificis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1973 ordo vero demonstrat amorem producentis, quo effectus ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1974 bonum, sicut usus aedificii demonstrat artificis voluntatem. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1975 igitur in homine invenitur Dei similitudo per modum imaginis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1976 secundum mentem; sed secundum alias partes eius, per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1977 vestigii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1978 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 ad 1"><a name="32401"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1979 "ref">[32401] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1980 dicendum quod homo dicitur imago Dei, non quia ipse essentialiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1981 sit imago, sed quia in eo est Dei imago impressa secundum mentem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1982 sicut denarius dicitur imago Caesaris, inquantum habet Caesaris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1983 imaginem. Unde non oportet quod secundum quamlibet partem hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1984 accipiatur Dei imago.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1985 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 ad 2"><a name="32402"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1986 "ref">[32402] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1987 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit XII de Trin., quidam imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1988 Trinitatis in homine posuerunt, non secundum unum individuum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1989 secundum plura; dicentes quod <i>vir patris personam intimat; filii
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1990 vero personam, quod de viro ita processit ut de illo nasceretur;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1991 atque ita tertiam personam, velut spiritum sanctum, dicunt esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1992 mulierem, quae ita de viro processit ut non ipsa esset filius aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1993 filia</i>. Quod prima facie absurdum videtur. Primo quidem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1994 sequeretur quod spiritus sanctus esset principium filii, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1995 mulier est principium prolis quae nascitur de viro. Secundo, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1996 unus homo non esset nisi ad imaginem unius personae. Tertio, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1997 secundum hoc Scriptura de imagine Dei in homine mentionem facere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1998 non debuisset, nisi producta iam prole. Et ideo dicendum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
1999 Scriptura, postquam dixerat, ad imaginem Dei creavit illum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2000 addidit, masculum et feminam creavit eos, non ut imago Dei secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2001 distinctiones sexuum attendatur; sed quia imago Dei utrique sexui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2002 est communis, cum sit secundum mentem, in qua non est distinctio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2003 sexuum. Unde apostolus, ad Col. III, postquam dixerat, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2004 imaginem eius qui creavit illum, subdit, ubi non est masculus et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2005 femina.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2006 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 ad 3"><a name="32403"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2007 "ref">[32403] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2008 dicendum quod, quamvis imago Dei in homine non accipiatur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2009 figuram corpoream, tamen <i>corpus hominis, quia solum inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2010 terrenorum animalium corpora non pronum in alvum prostratum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2011 sed tale est ut ad contemplandum caelum sit aptius, magis in hoc ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2012 imaginem et similitudinem Dei, quam cetera corpora animalium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2013 factum iure videri potest</i>; ut Augustinus dicit in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2014 octoginta trium quaest. Quod tamen non est sic intelligendum, quasi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2015 in corpore hominis sit imago Dei, sed quia ipsa figura humani
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2016 corporis repraesentat imaginem Dei in anima, per modum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2017 vestigii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2018 <p title="I q. 93 a. 6 ad 4"><a name="32404"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2019 "ref">[32404] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 6 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2020 dicendum quod tam in visione corporali quam in visione imaginaria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2021 invenitur quaedam Trinitas, ut Augustinus dicit in libro de Trin.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2022 In visione enim corporali est quidem primo species exterioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2023 corporis; secundo vero ipsa visio, quae fit per impressionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2024 cuiusdam similitudinis praedictae speciei in visum; tertio est ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2025 intentio voluntatis applicans visum ad videndum, et eum in re visa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2026 detinens. Similiter etiam in visione imaginaria invenitur primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2027 quidem species in memoria reservata; secundo ipsa imaginaria visio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2028 quae provenit ex hoc quod acies animae, idest ipsa vis imaginaria,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2029 informatur secundum praedictam speciem; tertio vero invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2030 intentio voluntatis coniungens utrumque. Sed utraque Trinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2031 deficit a ratione divinae imaginis. Nam ipsa species exterioris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2032 corporis est extra naturam animae, species autem quae est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2033 memoria, etsi non sit extra animam, est tamen adventitia animae, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2034 ita utrobique deficit repraesentatio connaturalitatis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2035 coaeternitatis divinarum personarum. Visio vero corporalis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2036 procedit tantum a specie exterioris corporis, sed simul cum hoc a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2037 sensu videntis, et similiter visio imaginaria non solum procedit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2038 specie quae in memoria conservatur, sed etiam a virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2039 imaginativa, et ita per hoc non repraesentatur convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2040 processio filii a solo patre. Intentio vero voluntatis, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2041 coniungit duo praedicta, non ex eis procedit, neque in visione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2042 corporea neque in spirituali, unde non convenienter repraesentatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2043 processio spiritus sancti a patre et filio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2044 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2045 <div class="E">Articulus 7</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2046 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 arg. 1"><a name="32405"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2047 "ref">[32405] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 1</span></a> Ad septimum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2048 proceditur. Videtur quod imago Dei non inveniatur in anima secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2049 actus. Dicit enim Augustinus, XI de Civ. Dei, quod homo factus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2050 ad imaginem Dei, secundum quod <i>sumus, et nos esse novimus, et id
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2051 esse ac nosse diligimus</i>. Sed esse non significat actum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2052 imago Dei non attenditur in anima secundum actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2053 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 arg. 2"><a name="32406"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2054 "ref">[32406] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2055 Augustinus, in IX de Trin., assignat imaginem Dei in anima secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2056 haec tria, quae sunt mens, notitia et amor. Mens autem non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2057 significat actum; sed magis potentiam, vel etiam essentiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2058 intellectivae animae. Ergo imago Dei non attenditur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2059 actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2060 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 arg. 3"><a name="32407"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2061 "ref">[32407] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2062 Augustinus, X de Trin., assignat imaginem Trinitatis in anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2063 secundum memoriam, intelligentiam et voluntatem. Sed haec tria sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2064 vires naturales animae, ut Magister dicit, III distinctione I libri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2065 Sent. Ergo imago attenditur secundum potentias, et non secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2066 actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2067 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 arg. 4"><a name="32408"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2068 "ref">[32408] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2069 Trinitatis semper manet in anima. Sed actus non semper manet. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2070 imago Dei non attenditur in anima secundum actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2071 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 s. c."><a name="32409"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2072 "ref">[32409] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2073 quod Augustinus, XI de Trin., assignat Trinitatem in inferioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2074 animae partibus secundum actualem visionem sensibilem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2075 imaginariam. Ergo et Trinitas quae est in mente, secundum quam homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2076 est ad imaginem Dei, debet attendi secundum actualem visionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2077 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 co."><a name="32410"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2078 "ref">[32410] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2079 quod, sicut supra dictum est, ad rationem imaginis pertinet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2080 aliqualis repraesentatio speciei. Si ergo imago Trinitatis divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2081 debet accipi in anima, oportet quod secundum illud principaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2082 attendatur, quod maxime accedit, prout possibile est, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2083 repraesentandum speciem divinarum personarum. Divinae autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2084 personae distinguuntur secundum processionem verbi a dicente, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2085 amoris connectentis utrumque. Verbum autem in anima nostra sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2086 actuali cogitatione esse non potest, ut Augustinus dicit XIV de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2087 Trin. Et ideo primo et principaliter attenditur imago Trinitatis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2088 mente secundum actus, prout scilicet ex notitia quam habemus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2089 cogitando interius verbum formamus, et ex hoc in amorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2090 prorumpimus. Sed quia principia actuum sunt habitus et potentiae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2091 unumquodque autem virtualiter est in suo principio, secundario, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2092 quasi ex consequenti, imago Trinitatis potest attendi in anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2093 secundum potentias, et praecipue secundum habitus, prout in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2094 scilicet actus virtualiter existunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2095 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 ad 1"><a name="32411"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2096 "ref">[32411] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2097 dicendum quod esse nostrum ad imaginem Dei pertinet, quod est nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2098 proprium supra alia animalia; quod quidem esse competit nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2099 inquantum mentem habemus. Et ideo eadem est haec Trinitas cum illa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2100 quam Augustinus ponit in IX de Trin., quae consistit in mente,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2101 notitia et amore.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2102 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 ad 2"><a name="32412"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2103 "ref">[32412] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2104 dicendum quod Augustinus hanc Trinitatem primo adinvenit in mente.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2105 Sed quia mens, etsi se totam quodammodo cognoscat, etiam quodammodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2106 se ignorat, prout scilicet est ab aliis distincta; et sic etiam se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2107 quaerit, ut Augustinus consequenter probat in X de Trin., ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2108 quasi notitia non totaliter menti coaequetur, accipit in anima tria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2109 quaedam propria mentis, scilicet memoriam, intelligentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2110 voluntatem, quae nullus ignorat se habere, et in istis tribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2111 potius imaginem Trinitatis assignat, quasi prima assignatio sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2112 quodammodo deficiens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2113 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 ad 3"><a name="32413"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2114 "ref">[32413] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2115 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus probat XIV de Trin., intelligere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2116 dicimur et velle seu amare aliqua, et quando de his cogitamus, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2117 quando de his non cogitamus. Sed quando sine cogitatione sunt, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2118 solam memoriam pertinent; quae nihil est aliud, secundum ipsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2119 quam habitualis retentio notitiae et amoris. Sed quia, ut ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2120 dicit, <i>verbum ibi esse sine cogitatione non potest (cogitamus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2121 enim omne quod dicimus etiam illo interiori verbo quod ad nullius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2122 gentis pertinet linguam), in tribus potius illis imago ista
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2123 cognoscitur, memoria scilicet, intelligentia et voluntate. Hanc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2124 autem nunc dico intelligentiam, qua intelligimus cogitantes; et eam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2125 voluntatem sive amorem vel dilectionem, quae istam prolem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2126 parentemque coniungit</i>. Ex quo patet quod imaginem divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2127 Trinitatis potius ponit in intelligentia et voluntate actuali, quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2128 secundum quod sunt in habituali retentione memoriae, licet etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2129 quantum ad hoc, aliquo modo sit imago Trinitatis in anima, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2130 ibidem dicitur. Et sic patet quod memoria, intelligentia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2131 voluntas non sunt tres vires, ut in sententiis dicitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2132 <p title="I q. 93 a. 7 ad 4"><a name="32414"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2133 "ref">[32414] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 7 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2134 dicendum quod aliquis respondere posset per hoc quod Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2135 dicit XIV de Trin., quod <i>mens semper sui meminit, semper se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2136 intelligit et amat</i>. Quod quidam sic intelligunt, quasi animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2137 adsit actualis intelligentia et amor sui ipsius. Sed hunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2138 intellectum excludit per hoc quod subdit, quod <i>non semper se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2139 cogitat discretam ab his quae non sunt quod ipsa</i>. Et sic patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2140 quod anima semper intelligit et amat se, non actualiter, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2141 habitualiter. Quamvis etiam dici possit quod, percipiendo actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2142 suum, seipsam intelligit quandocumque aliquid intelligit. Sed quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2143 non semper est actu intelligens, ut patet in dormiente, ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2144 oportet dicere quod actus, etsi non semper maneant in seipsis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2145 manent tamen semper in suis principiis, scilicet potentiis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2146 habitibus. Unde Augustinus dicit, XIV de Trin., <i>si secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2147 facta est ad imaginem Dei anima rationalis, quod uti ratione atque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2148 intellectu ad intelligendum et conspiciendum Deum potest, ab initio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2149 quo esse coepit, fuit in ea Dei imago</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2150 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2151 <div class="E">Articulus 8</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2152 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 arg. 1"><a name="32415"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2153 "ref">[32415] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 1</span></a> Ad octavum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2154 proceditur. Videtur quod imago divinae Trinitatis sit in anima non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2155 solum per comparationem ad obiectum quod est Deus. Imago enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2156 divinae Trinitatis invenitur in anima, sicut dictum est, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2157 quod verbum in nobis procedit a dicente et amor ab utroque. Sed hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2158 invenitur in nobis secundum quodcumque obiectum. Ergo secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2159 quodcumque obiectum invenitur in mente nostra imago divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2160 Trinitatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2161 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 arg. 2"><a name="32416"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2162 "ref">[32416] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2163 Augustinus dicit, in XII de Trin., quod <i>cum quaerimus in anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2164 Trinitatem, in tota quaerimus, non separantes actionem rationalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2165 in temporalibus a contemplatione aeternorum</i>. Ergo etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2166 secundum temporalia obiecta invenitur imago Trinitatis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2167 anima.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2168 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 arg. 3"><a name="32417"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2169 "ref">[32417] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2170 Deum intelligamus et amemus, convenit nobis secundum gratiae donum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2171 Si igitur secundum memoriam, intelligentiam et voluntatem seu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2172 dilectionem Dei, attendatur imago Trinitatis in anima, non erit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2173 imago Dei in homine secundum naturam, sed secundum gratiam. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2174 non erit omnibus communis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2175 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 arg. 4"><a name="32418"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2176 "ref">[32418] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2177 sancti qui sunt in patria, maxime conformantur imagini Dei secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2178 gloriae visionem, unde dicitur, II ad Cor. III, <i>in eandem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2179 imaginem transformamur, a claritate in claritatem</i>. Sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2180 visionem gloriae temporalia cognoscuntur. Ergo etiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2181 comparationem ad temporalia, Dei imago attenditur in nobis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2182 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 s. c."><a name="32419"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2183 "ref">[32419] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2184 quod Augustinus dicit, XIV de Trin., quod <i>non propterea est Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2185 imago in mente, quia sui meminit, et intelligit et diligit se, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2186 quia potest etiam meminisse, intelligere et amare Deum, a quo facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2187 est</i>. Multo igitur minus secundum alia obiecta attenditur imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2188 Dei in mente.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2189 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 co."><a name="32420"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2190 "ref">[32420] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2191 quod, sicut supra dictum est, imago importat similitudinem utcumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2192 pertingentem ad speciei repraesentationem. Unde oportet quod imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2193 divinae Trinitatis attendatur in anima secundum aliquid quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2194 repraesentat divinas personas repraesentatione speciei, sicut est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2195 possibile creaturae. Distinguuntur autem divinae personae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2196 dictum est, secundum processionem verbi a dicente, et amoris ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2197 utroque. Verbum autem Dei nascitur de Deo secundum notitiam sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2198 ipsius, et amor procedit a Deo secundum quod seipsum amat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2199 Manifestum est autem quod diversitas obiectorum diversificat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2200 speciem verbi et amoris, non enim idem est specie in corde hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2201 verbum conceptum de lapide et de equo, nec idem specie amor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2202 Attenditur igitur divina imago in homine secundum verbum conceptum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2203 de Dei notitia, et amorem exinde derivatum. Et sic imago Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2204 attenditur in anima secundum quod fertur, vel nata est ferri in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2205 Deum. Fertur autem in aliquid mens dupliciter, uno modo, directe et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2206 immediate; alio modo, indirecte et mediate, sicut cum aliquis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2207 videndo imaginem hominis in speculo, dicitur ferri in ipsum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2208 hominem. Et ideo Augustinus dicit, in XIV de Trin., quod <i>mens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2209 meminit sui, intelligit se, et diligit se, hoc si cernimus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2210 cernimus Trinitatem; nondum quidem Deum, sed iam imaginem Dei</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2211 Sed hoc est, non quia fertur mens in seipsam absolute, sed prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2212 per hoc ulterius potest ferri in Deum; ut patet per auctoritatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2213 supra inductam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2214 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 ad 1"><a name="32421"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2215 "ref">[32421] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2216 dicendum quod ad rationem imaginis, non solum oportet attendere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2217 quod aliquid procedat ab aliquo; sed etiam quid a quo procedat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2218 scilicet quod verbum Dei procedit a notitia de Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2219 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 ad 2"><a name="32422"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2220 "ref">[32422] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2221 dicendum quod in tota quidem anima invenitur aliqua Trinitas, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2222 quidem ita quod praeter actionem temporalium et contemplationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2223 aeternorum, <i>quaeratur aliquod tertium quo Trinitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2224 impleatur</i>, prout ibidem subditur. Sed in illa parte rationis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2225 quae derivatur a parte temporalium, etsi <i>Trinitas inveniri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2226 possit, non tamen imago Dei potest inveniri</i>, ut postea dicitur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2227 quia huiusmodi temporalium notitia adventitia est animae. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2228 habitus etiam ipsi quibus temporalia cognoscuntur, non semper
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2229 adsunt; sed quandoque quidem praesentialiter adsunt, quandoque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2230 autem secundum memoriam tantum, etiam postquam adesse incipiunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2231 Sicut patet de fide, quae temporaliter nobis advenit in praesenti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2232 in statu autem futurae beatitudinis iam non erit fides, sed memoria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2233 fidei.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2234 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 ad 3"><a name="32423"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2235 "ref">[32423] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2236 dicendum quod meritoria Dei cognitio et dilectio non est nisi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2237 gratiam. Est tamen aliqua Dei cognitio et dilectio naturalis, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2238 supra habitum est. Et hoc etiam ipsum naturale est, quod mens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2239 intelligendum Deum ratione uti potest, secundum quod imaginem Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2240 semper diximus permanere in mente, sive haec imago Dei ita sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2241 obsoleta, quasi obumbrata, ut pene nulla sit, ut in his qui non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2242 habent usum rationis; sive sit obscura atque deformis, ut in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2243 peccatoribus; sive sit clara et pulchra, ut in iustis, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2244 Augustinus dicit, XIV de Trin.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2245 <p title="I q. 93 a. 8 ad 4"><a name="32424"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2246 "ref">[32424] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 8 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2247 dicendum quod secundum visionem gloriae, temporalia videbuntur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2248 ipso Deo; et ideo huiusmodi temporalium visio ad Dei imaginem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2249 pertinebit. Et hoc est quod Augustinus dicit, XIV de Trin., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2250 <i>in illa natura cui mens feliciter adhaerebit, immutabile videbit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2251 omne quod viderit</i>. Nam et in ipso verbo increato sunt rationes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2252 omnium creaturarum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2253 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2254 <div class="E">Articulus 9</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2255 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 arg. 1"><a name="32425"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2256 "ref">[32425] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 1</span></a> Ad nonum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2257 proceditur. Videtur quod similitudo ab imagine non convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2258 distinguatur. Genus enim non convenienter distinguitur a specie.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2259 Sed similitudo comparatur ad imaginem, ut genus ad speciem, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2260 <i>ubi est imago, ibi est continuo similitudo, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2261 convertitur</i>, ut dicitur in libro octoginta trium quaest. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2262 inconvenienter similitudo ab imagine distinguitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2263 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 arg. 2"><a name="32426"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2264 "ref">[32426] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ratio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2265 imaginis attenditur non solum secundum repraesentationem divinarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2266 personarum, sed etiam secundum repraesentationem divinae essentiae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2267 ad quam repraesentationem pertinet immortalitas et indivisibilitas.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2268 Non ergo convenienter dicitur quod <i>similitudo est in essentia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2269 quia est immortalis et indivisibilis; imago autem in aliis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2270 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 arg. 3"><a name="32427"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2271 "ref">[32427] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, imago
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2272 Dei in homine est triplex, scilicet naturae, gratiae et gloriae, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2273 supra habitum est. Sed innocentia et iustitia ad gratiam pertinent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2274 Inconvenienter ergo dicitur quod <i>imago accipitur secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2275 memoriam, intelligentiam et voluntatem; similitudo autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2276 innocentiam et iustitiam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2277 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 arg. 4"><a name="32428"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2278 "ref">[32428] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2279 cognitio veritatis ad intelligentiam pertinet, amor autem virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2280 ad voluntatem, quae sunt duae partes imaginis. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2281 convenienter dicitur quod <i>imago sit in cognitione veritatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2282 similitudo in dilectione virtutis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2283 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 s. c."><a name="32429"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2284 "ref">[32429] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2285 quod Augustinus dicit, in libro octoginta trium quaest., <i>sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2286 qui non frustra intelligunt duo dicta esse ad imaginem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2287 similitudinem; cum, si una res esset, unum nomen sufficere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2288 potuisset</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2289 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 co."><a name="32430"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2290 "ref">[32430] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2291 quod similitudo quaedam unitas est, unum enim in qualitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2292 similitudinem causat, ut dicitur in V Metaphys. Unum autem, cum sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2293 de transcendentibus, et commune est omnibus, et ad singula potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2294 aptari; sicut et bonum et verum. Unde, sicut bonum alicui rei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2295 particulari potest comparari ut praeambulum ad ipsam, et ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2296 subsequens, prout designat aliquam perfectionem ipsius; ita etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2297 est de comparatione similitudinis ad imaginem. Est enim bonum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2298 praeambulum ad hominem, secundum quod homo est quoddam particulare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2299 bonum, et rursus bonum subsequitur ad hominem, inquantum aliquem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2300 hominem specialiter dicimus esse bonum, propter perfectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2301 virtutis. Et similiter similitudo consideratur ut praeambulum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2302 imaginem, inquantum est communius quam imago, ut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2303 consideratur etiam ut subsequens ad imaginem, inquantum significat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2304 quandam imaginis perfectionem; dicimus enim imaginem alicuius esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2305 similem vel non similem ei cuius est imago, inquantum perfecte vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2306 imperfecte repraesentat ipsum. Sic ergo similitudo potest ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2307 imagine distingui dupliciter. Uno modo, prout est praeambula ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2308 ipsam, et in pluribus existens. Et sic similitudo attenditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2309 secundum ea quae sunt communiora proprietatibus naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2310 intellectualis, secundum quas proprie attenditur imago. Et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2311 hoc dicitur in libro octoginta trium quaest., quod spiritus, idest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2312 mens, ad imaginem Dei, nullo dubitante, factus est, cetera autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2313 hominis, scilicet quae pertinent ad inferiores partes animae, vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2314 etiam ad ipsum corpus, ad similitudinem facta esse aliqui volunt.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2315 Secundum hoc etiam in libro de quantitate animae dicitur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2316 similitudo Dei attenditur in anima, inquantum est incorruptibilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2317 nam corruptibile et incorruptibile sunt differentiae entis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2318 communis. Alio modo potest considerari similitudo, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2319 significat imaginis expressionem et perfectionem. Et secundum hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2320 Damascenus dicit quod <i>id quod est secundum imaginem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2321 intellectuale significat, et arbitrio liberum per se potestativum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2322 quod autem secundum similitudinem, virtutis, secundum quod homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2323 possibile est inesse, similitudinem</i>. Et ad idem refertur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2324 similitudo dicitur ad dilectionem virtutis pertinere, non enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2325 virtus sine dilectione virtutis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2326 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 ad 1"><a name="32431"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2327 "ref">[32431] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2328 dicendum quod similitudo non distinguitur ab imagine secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2329 communem rationem similitudinis (sic enim includitur in ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2330 ipsius imaginis), sed secundum quod aliqua similitudo deficit a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2331 ratione imaginis, vel etiam est imaginis perfectiva.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2332 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 ad 2"><a name="32432"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2333 "ref">[32432] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2334 dicendum quod essentia animae pertinet ad imaginem, prout
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2335 repraesentat divinam essentiam secundum ea quae sunt propria
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2336 intellectualis naturae, non autem secundum conditiones consequentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2337 ens in communi, ut est esse simplicem et indissolubilem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2338 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 ad 3"><a name="32433"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2339 "ref">[32433] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2340 dicendum quod etiam virtutes quaedam naturaliter insunt animae, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2341 minus secundum quaedam earum semina, et secundum has posset attendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2342 similitudo naturalis. Quamvis non sit inconveniens ut id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2343 secundum assignationem unam dicitur imago, secundum aliam dicatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2344 similitudo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2345 <p title="I q. 93 a. 9 ad 4"><a name="32434"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2346 "ref">[32434] I&ordf; q. 93 a. 9 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2347 dicendum quod dilectio verbi, quod est amata notitia, pertinet ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2348 rationem imaginis, sed dilectio virtutis pertinet ad similitudinem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2349 sicut et virtus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2350 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2351 <div class="D">Quaestio 94</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2352 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2353 <p title="I q. 94 pr."><a name="32435"><span class="ref">[32435]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2354 I&ordf; q. 94 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de statu vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2355 conditione primi hominis. Et primo, quantum ad animam; secundo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2356 quantum ad corpus. Circa primum consideranda sunt duo, primo, de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2357 conditione hominis quantum ad intellectum; secundo, de conditione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2358 hominis quantum ad voluntatem. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2359 Primo, utrum primus homo viderit Deum per essentiam. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2360 videre potuerit substantias separatas, idest Angelos. Tertio, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2361 habuerit omnium scientiam. Quarto, utrum potuerit errare vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2362 decipi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2363 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2364 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2365 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32436"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2366 "ref">[32436] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2367 proceditur. Videtur quod primus homo per essentiam Deum viderit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2368 Beatitudo enim hominis in visione divinae essentiae consistit. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2369 primus homo, in Paradiso conversans, beatam et omnium divitem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2370 habuit vitam, ut Damascenus dicit in II libro. Et Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2371 in XIV de Civ. Dei, <i>si homines habebant affectus suos quales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2372 nunc habemus, quomodo erant beati in illo inenarrabilis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2373 beatitudinis loco, idest Paradiso?</i> Ergo primus homo in Paradiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2374 vidit Deum per essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2375 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32437"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2376 "ref">[32437] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2377 Augustinus dicit, XIV de Civ. Dei, quod <i>primo homini non aberat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2378 quidquam quod bona voluntas adipisceretur</i>. Sed nihil melius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2379 bona voluntas adipisci potest quam divinae essentiae visionem. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2380 homo per essentiam Deum videbat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2381 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32438"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2382 "ref">[32438] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, visio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2383 Dei per essentiam est qua videtur Deus sine medio et sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2384 aenigmate. Sed homo in statu innocentiae vidit Deum sine medio; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2385 Magister dicit in I distinctione IV libri Sent. Vidit etiam sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2386 aenigmate, quia aenigma obscuritatem importat, ut Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2387 XV de Trin.; obscuritas autem introducta est per peccatum. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2388 homo in primo statu vidit Deum per essentiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2389 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32439"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2390 "ref">[32439] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2391 quod apostolus dicit, I ad Cor. XV, quod <i>non prius quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2392 spirituale est, sed quod animale</i>. Sed maxime spirituale est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2393 videre Deum per essentiam. Ergo primus homo, in primo statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2394 animalis vitae, Deum per essentiam non vidit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2395 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 co."><a name="32440"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2396 "ref">[32440] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2397 quod primus homo Deum per essentiam non vidit, secundum communem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2398 statum illius vitae; nisi forte dicatur quod viderit eum in raptu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2399 quando Deus immisit soporem in Adam, ut dicitur Gen. II. Et huius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2400 ratio est quia, cum divina essentia sit ipsa beatitudo, hoc modo se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2401 habet intellectus videntis divinam essentiam ad Deum, sicut se
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2402 habet quilibet homo ad beatitudinem. Manifestum est autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2403 nullus homo potest per voluntatem a beatitudine averti, naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2404 enim, et ex necessitate, homo vult beatitudinem, et fugit miseriam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2405 Unde nullus videns Deum per essentiam, potest voluntate averti a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2406 Deo, quod est peccare. Et propter hoc, omnes videntes Deum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2407 essentiam, sic in amore Dei stabiliuntur, quod in aeternum peccare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2408 non possunt. Cum ergo Adam peccaverit, manifestum est quod Deum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2409 essentiam non videbat. Cognoscebat tamen Deum quadam altiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2410 cognitione quam nos cognoscamus, et sic quodammodo eius cognitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2411 media erat inter cognitionem praesentis status, et cognitionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2412 patriae, qua Deus per essentiam videtur. Ad cuius evidentiam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2413 considerandum est quod visio Dei per essentiam dividitur contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2414 visionem Dei per creaturam. Quanto autem aliqua creatura est altior
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2415 et Deo similior, tanto per eam Deus clarius videtur, sicut homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2416 perfectius videtur per speculum in quo expressius imago eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2417 resultat. Et sic patet quod multo eminentius videtur Deus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2418 intelligibiles effectus, quam per sensibiles et corporeos. A
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2419 consideratione autem plena et lucida intelligibilium effectuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2420 impeditur homo in statu praesenti, per hoc quod distrahitur a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2421 sensibilibus, et circa ea occupatur. Sed, sicut dicitur Eccle. VII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2422 Deus fecit hominem rectum. Haec autem fuit rectitudo hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2423 divinitus instituti, ut inferiora superioribus subderentur, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2424 superiora ab inferioribus non impedirentur. Unde homo primus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2425 impediebatur per res exteriores a clara et firma contemplatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2426 intelligibilium effectuum, quos ex irradiatione primae veritatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2427 percipiebat, sive naturali cognitione sive gratuita. Unde dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2428 Augustinus, in XI super Gen. ad Litt., quod <i>fortassis Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2429 primis hominibus antea loquebatur, sicut cum Angelis loquitur, ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2430 incommutabili veritate illustrans mentes eorum; etsi non tanta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2431 participatione divinae essentiae, quantam capiunt Angeli</i>. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2432 igitur per huiusmodi intelligibiles effectus Dei, Deum clarius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2433 cognoscebat quam modo cognoscamus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2434 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32441"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2435 "ref">[32441] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2436 dicendum quod homo in Paradiso beatus fuit, non illa perfecta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2437 beatitudine in quam transferendus erat, quae in divinae essentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2438 visione consistit, habebat tamen beatam vitam secundum quendam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2439 modum, ut Augustinus dicit XI super Gen. ad Litt., inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2440 habebat integritatem et perfectionem quandam naturalem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2441 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32442"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2442 "ref">[32442] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2443 dicendum quod bona voluntas est ordinata voluntas. Non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2444 fuisset primi hominis ordinata voluntas, si in statu meriti habere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2445 voluisset quod ei promittebatur pro praemio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2446 <p title="I q. 94 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32443"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2447 "ref">[32443] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2448 dicendum quod duplex est medium. Quoddam, in quo simul videtur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2449 per medium videri dicitur; sicut cum homo videtur per speculum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2450 simul videtur cum ipso speculo. Aliud medium est, per cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2451 notitiam in aliquid ignotum devenimus; sicut est medium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2452 demonstrationis. Et sine tali medio Deus videbatur, non tamen sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2453 primo medio. Non enim oportebat primum hominem pervenire in Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2454 cognitionem per demonstrationem sumptam ab aliquo effectu, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2455 nobis est necessarium; sed simul in effectibus, praecipue
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2456 intelligibilibus, suo modo Deum cognoscebat. Similiter etiam est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2457 considerandum quod obscuritas quae importatur in nomine aenigmatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2458 dupliciter potest accipi. Uno modo, secundum quod quaelibet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2459 creatura est quoddam obscurum, si comparetur ad immensitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2460 divinae claritatis, et sic Adam videbat Deum in aenigmate, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2461 videbat Deum per effectum creatum. Alio modo potest accipi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2462 obscuritas quae consecuta est ex peccato, prout scilicet impeditur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2463 homo a consideratione intelligibilium per sensibilium occupationem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2464 et secundum hoc, non vidit Deum in aenigmate.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2465 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2466 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2467 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32444"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2468 "ref">[32444] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2469 proceditur. Videtur quod Adam in statu innocentiae Angelos per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2470 essentiam viderit. Dicit enim Gregorius, in IV Dialog., <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2471 Paradiso quippe assueverat homo verbis Dei perfrui, beatorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2472 Angelorum spiritibus cordis munditia et celsitudine visionis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2473 interesse</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2474 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32445"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2475 "ref">[32445] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2476 in statu praesenti impeditur a cognitione substantiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2477 separatarum, ex hoc quod est unita corpori corruptibili, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2478 aggravat animam, ut dicitur Sap. IX. Unde et anima separata
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2479 substantias separatas videre potest, ut supra dictum est. Sed anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2480 primi hominis non aggravabatur a corpore, cum non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2481 corruptibile. Ergo poterat videre substantias separatas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2482 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32446"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2483 "ref">[32446] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, una
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2484 substantia separata cognoscit aliam cognoscendo seipsam, ut dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2485 in libro de causis. Sed anima primi hominis cognoscebat seipsam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2486 Ergo cognoscebat substantias separatas.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2487 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32447"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2488 "ref">[32447] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2489 Adae fuit eiusdem naturae cum animabus nostris. Sed animae nostrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2490 non possunt nunc intelligere substantias separatas. Ergo nec anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2491 primi hominis potuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2492 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 co."><a name="32448"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2493 "ref">[32448] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2494 quod status animae hominis distingui potest dupliciter. Uno modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2495 secundum diversum modum naturalis esse, et hoc modo distinguitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2496 status animae separatae, a statu animae coniunctae corpori. Alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2497 modo distinguitur status animae secundum integritatem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2498 corruptionem, servato eodem modo essendi secundum naturam, et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2499 status innocentiae distinguitur a statu hominis post peccatum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2500 Anima enim hominis in statu innocentiae erat corpori perficiendo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2501 gubernando accommodata, sicut et nunc, unde dicitur primus homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2502 factus fuisse in animam viventem, idest corpori vitam dantem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2503 scilicet animalem. Sed huius vitae integritatem habebat, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2504 corpus erat totaliter animae subditum, in nullo ipsam impediens, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2505 supra dictum est. Manifestum est autem ex praemissis quod ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2506 quod anima est accommodata ad corporis gubernationem et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2507 perfectionem secundum animalem vitam, competit animae nostrae talis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2508 modus intelligendi, qui est per conversionem ad phantasmata. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2509 et hic modus intelligendi etiam animae primi hominis competebat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2510 Secundum autem hunc modum intelligendi, motus quidam invenitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2511 anima, ut Dionysius dicit IV cap. de Div. Nom., secundum tres
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2512 gradus. Quorum primus est, secundum quod a rebus exterioribus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2513 congregatur anima ad seipsam; secundus autem est, prout anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2514 ascendit ad hoc quod uniatur virtutibus superioribus unitis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2515 scilicet Angelis; tertius autem gradus est, secundum quod ulterius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2516 manuducitur ad bonum quod est supra omnia, scilicet Deum. Secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2517 igitur primum processum animae, qui est a rebus exterioribus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2518 seipsam, perficitur animae cognitio. Quia scilicet intellectualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2519 operatio animae naturalem ordinem habet ad ea quae sunt extra, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2520 supra dictum est, et ita per eorum cognitionem perfecte cognosci
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2521 potest nostra intellectualis operatio, sicut actus per obiectum. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2522 per ipsam intellectualem operationem perfecte potest cognosci
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2523 humanus intellectus, sicut potentia per proprium actum. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2524 secundo processu non invenitur perfecta cognitio. Quia, cum Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2525 non intelligat per conversionem ad phantasmata, sed longe
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2526 eminentiori modo, ut supra dictum est; praedictus modus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2527 cognoscendi, quo anima cognoscit seipsam, non sufficienter ducit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2528 Angeli cognitionem. Multo autem minus tertius processus ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2529 perfectam notitiam terminatur, quia etiam ipsi Angeli, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2530 cognoscunt seipsos, non possunt pertingere ad cognitionem divinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2531 substantiae propter eius excessum. Sic igitur anima primi hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2532 non poterat videre Angelos per essentiam. Sed tamen excellentiorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2533 modum cognitionis habebat de eis, quam nos habeamus, quia eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2534 cognitio erat magis certa et fixa circa interiora intelligibilia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2535 quam cognitio nostra. Et propter tantam eminentiam dicit Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2536 quod intererat Angelorum spiritibus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2537 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32449"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2538 "ref">[32449] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Unde patet solutio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2539 ad primum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2540 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32450"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2541 "ref">[32450] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2542 dicendum quod hoc quod anima primi hominis deficiebat ab intellectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2543 substantiarum separatarum, non erat ex aggravatione corporis; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2544 ex hoc quod obiectum ei connaturale erat deficiens ab excellentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2545 substantiarum separatarum. Nos autem deficimus propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2546 utrumque.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2547 <p title="I q. 94 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32451"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2548 "ref">[32451] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2549 dicendum quod anima primi hominis non poterat per cognitionem sui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2550 ipsius pertingere ad cognoscendas substantias separatas, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2551 dictum est, quia etiam unaquaeque substantia separata cognoscit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2552 aliam per modum sui ipsius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2553 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2554 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2555 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32452"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2556 "ref">[32452] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2557 proceditur. Videtur quod primus homo non habuerit scientiam omnium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2558 Aut enim habuit talem scientiam per species acquisitas, aut per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2559 species connaturales, aut per species infusas. Non autem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2560 species acquisitas, huiusmodi enim cognitio ab experientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2561 causatur, ut dicitur in I Metaphys.; ipse autem non tunc fuerat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2562 omnia expertus. Similiter etiam nec per species connaturales, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2563 erat eiusdem naturae nobiscum; anima autem nostra est sicut tabula
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2564 in qua nihil est scriptum, ut dicitur in III de anima. Si autem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2565 species infusas, ergo scientia eius quam habebat de rebus, non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2566 eiusdem rationis cum scientia nostra, quam a rebus acquirimus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2567 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32453"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2568 "ref">[32453] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2569 omnibus individuis eiusdem speciei est idem modus consequendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2570 perfectionem. Sed alii homines non statim in sui principio habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2571 omnium scientiam, sed eam per temporis successionem acquirunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2572 secundum suum modum. Ergo nec Adam, statim formatus, habuit omnium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2573 scientiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2574 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32454"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2575 "ref">[32454] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2576 status praesentis vitae homini conceditur ut in eo proficiat anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2577 et quantum ad cognitionem, et quantum ad meritum; propter hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2578 anima corpori videtur esse unita. Sed homo in statu illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2579 profecisset quantum ad meritum. Ergo etiam profecisset quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2580 cognitionem rerum. Non ergo habuit omnium rerum scientiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2581 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32455"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2582 "ref">[32455] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2583 quod ipse imposuit nomina animalibus, ut dicitur Gen. II. Nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2584 autem debent naturis rerum congruere. Ergo Adam scivit naturas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2585 omnium animalium, et pari ratione, habuit omnium aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2586 scientiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2587 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 co."><a name="32456"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2588 "ref">[32456] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2589 quod naturali ordine perfectum praecedit imperfectum, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2590 actus potentiam, quia ea quae sunt in potentia, non reducuntur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2591 actum nisi per aliquod ens actu. Et quia res primitus a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2592 institutae sunt, non solum ut in seipsis essent, sed etiam ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2593 essent aliorum principia; ideo productae sunt in statu perfecto, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2594 quo possent esse principia aliorum. Homo autem potest esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2595 principium alterius non solum per generationem corporalem, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2596 etiam per instructionem et gubernationem. Et ideo, sicut primus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2597 homo institutus est in statu perfecto quantum ad corpus, ut statim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2598 posset generare; ita etiam institutus est in statu perfecto quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2599 ad animam, ut statim posset alios instruere et gubernare. Non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2600 potest autem aliquis instruere, nisi habeat scientiam. Et ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2601 primus homo sic institutus est a Deo, ut haberet omnium scientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2602 in quibus homo natus est instrui. Et haec sunt omnia illa quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2603 virtualiter existunt in primis principiis per se notis, quaecumque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2604 scilicet naturaliter homines cognoscere possunt. Ad gubernationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2605 autem vitae propriae et aliorum, non solum requiritur cognitio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2606 eorum quae naturaliter sciri possunt, sed etiam cognitio eorum quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2607 naturalem cognitionem excedunt; eo quod vita hominis ordinatur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2608 quendam finem supernaturalem; sicut nobis, ad gubernationem vitae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2609 nostrae, necessarium est cognoscere quae fidei sunt. Unde et de his
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2610 supernaturalibus tantam cognitionem primus homo accepit, quanta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2611 erat necessaria ad gubernationem vitae humanae secundum statum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2612 illum. Alia vero, quae nec naturali hominis studio cognosci
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2613 possunt, nec sunt necessaria ad gubernationem vitae humanae, primus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2614 homo non cognovit; sicut sunt cogitationes hominum, futura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2615 contingentia, et quaedam singularia, puta quot lapilli iaceant in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2616 flumine, et alia huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2617 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32457"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2618 "ref">[32457] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2619 dicendum quod primus homo habuit scientiam omnium per species a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2620 infusas. Nec tamen scientia illa fuit alterius rationis a scientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2621 nostra; sicut nec oculi quos caeco nato Christus dedit, fuerunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2622 alterius rationis ab oculis quos natura produxit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2623 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32458"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2624 "ref">[32458] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2625 dicendum quod Adam debebat aliquid habere perfectionis, inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2626 erat primus homo, quod ceteris hominibus non competit; ut ex dictis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2627 patet.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2628 <p title="I q. 94 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32459"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2629 "ref">[32459] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2630 dicendum quod Adam in scientia naturalium scibilium non profecisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2631 quantum ad numerum scitorum, sed quantum ad modum sciendi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2632 quae sciebat intellectualiter, scivisset postmodum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2633 experimentum. Quantum vero ad supernaturalia cognita, profecisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2634 etiam quantum ad numerum, per novas revelationes; sicut et Angeli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2635 proficiunt per novas illuminationes. Nec tamen est simile de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2636 profectu meriti, et scientiae, quia unus homo non est alteri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2637 principium merendi, sicut est sciendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2638 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2639 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2640 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32460"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2641 "ref">[32460] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2642 proceditur. Videtur quod homo in primo statu decipi potuisset.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2643 Dicit enim apostolus, I ad Tim. II, quod <i>mulier seducta in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2644 praevaricatione fuit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2645 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32461"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2646 "ref">[32461] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2647 Magister dicit, XXI dist. II Sent., quod <i>ideo mulier non horruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2648 serpentem loquentem, quia officium loquendi eum accepisse a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2649 putavit</i>. Sed hoc falsum erat. Ergo mulier decepta fuit ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2650 peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2651 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32462"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2652 "ref">[32462] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2653 naturale est quod quanto aliquid remotius videtur, tanto minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2654 videtur. Sed natura oculi non est contracta per peccatum. Ergo hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2655 idem in statu innocentiae contigisset. Fuisset ergo homo deceptus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2656 circa quantitatem rei visae, sicut et modo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2657 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 arg. 4"><a name="32463"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2658 "ref">[32463] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2659 Augustinus dicit, XII super Gen. ad Litt., quod in somno adhaeret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2660 anima similitudini tanquam ipsi rei. Sed homo in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2661 comedisset, et per consequens dormivisset et somniasset. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2662 deceptus fuisset, adhaerendo similitudinibus tanquam rebus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2663 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 arg. 5"><a name="32464"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2664 "ref">[32464] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2665 primus homo nescivisset cogitationes hominum et futura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2666 contingentia, ut dictum est. Si igitur aliquis super his sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2667 falsum diceret, deceptus fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2668 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32465"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2669 "ref">[32465] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2670 quod Augustinus dicit, <i>approbare vera pro falsis, non est natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2671 instituti hominis, sed poena damnati</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2672 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 co."><a name="32466"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2673 "ref">[32466] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2674 quod quidam dixerunt quod in nomine deceptionis duo possunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2675 intelligi, scilicet qualiscumque existimatio levis, qua aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2676 adhaeret falso tanquam vero, sine assensu credulitatis; et iterum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2677 firma credulitas. Quantum ergo ad ea quorum scientiam Adam habebat,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2678 neutro istorum modorum homo decipi poterat ante peccatum. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2679 quantum ad ea quorum scientiam non habebat, decipi poterat, large
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2680 accepta deceptione pro existimatione qualicumque sine assensu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2681 credulitatis. Quod ideo dicunt, quia existimare falsum in talibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2682 non est noxium homini; et ex quo temere assensus non adhibetur, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2683 est culpabile. Sed haec positio non convenit integritati primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2684 status, quia, ut Augustinus dicit XIV de Civit. Dei, <i>in illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2685 statu erat devitatio tranquilla peccati, qua manente, nullum malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2686 omnino esse poterat</i>. Manifestum est autem quod, sicut verum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2687 bonum intellectus, ita falsum est malum eius, ut dicitur in VI
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2688 Ethic. Unde non poterat esse quod, innocentia manente, intellectus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2689 hominis alicui falso acquiesceret quasi vero. Sicut enim in membris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2690 corporis primi hominis erat quidem carentia perfectionis alicuius,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2691 puta claritatis, non tamen aliquod malum inesse poterat; ita in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2692 intellectu poterat esse carentia notitiae alicuius, nulla tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2693 poterat ibi esse existimatio falsi. Quod etiam ex ipsa rectitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2694 primi status apparet, secundum quam, quandiu anima maneret Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2695 subdita, tandiu in homine inferiora superioribus subderentur, nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2696 superiora per inferiora impedirentur. Manifestum est autem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2697 praemissis quod intellectus circa proprium obiectum semper verus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2698 est. Unde ex seipso nunquam decipitur, sed omnis deceptio accidit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2699 in intellectu ex aliquo inferiori, puta phantasia vel aliquo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2700 huiusmodi. Unde videmus quod, quando naturale iudicatorium non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2701 ligatum, non decipimur per huiusmodi apparitiones, sed solum quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2702 ligatur, ut patet in dormientibus. Unde manifestum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2703 rectitudo primi status non compatiebatur aliquam deceptionem circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2704 intellectum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2705 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32467"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2706 "ref">[32467] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2707 dicendum quod illa seductio mulieris, etsi praecesserit peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2708 operis, subsecuta tamen est peccatum internae elationis. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2709 Augustinus, XI super Gen. ad Litt., quod <i>mulier verbis serpentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2710 non crederet, nisi iam inesset menti eius amor propriae potestatis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2711 et quaedam de se superba praesumptio</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2712 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32468"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2713 "ref">[32468] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2714 dicendum quod mulier putavit serpentem hoc accepisse loquendi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2715 officium, non per naturam, sed aliqua supernaturali operatione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2716 Quamvis non sit necessarium auctoritatem Magistri sententiarum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2717 sequi in hac parte.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2718 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32469"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2719 "ref">[32469] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2720 dicendum quod, si aliquid repraesentatum fuisset sensui vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2721 phantasiae primi hominis aliter quam sit in rerum natura, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2722 deciperetur, quia per rationem veritatem diiudicaret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2723 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 ad 4"><a name="32470"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2724 "ref">[32470] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2725 dicendum quod id quod accidit in somno, non imputatur homini, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2726 non habet usum rationis, qui est proprius hominis actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2727 <p title="I q. 94 a. 4 ad 5"><a name="32471"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2728 "ref">[32471] I&ordf; q. 94 a. 4 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2729 dicendum quod alicui dicenti falsum de contingentibus futuris vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2730 cogitationibus cordium, homo in statu innocentiae non credidisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2731 ita esse, sed credidisset quod hoc esset possibile, et hoc non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2732 esset existimare falsum. Vel potest dici quod divinitus ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2733 subventum fuisset, ne deciperetur in his quorum scientiam non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2734 habebat. Nec est instantia, quam quidam afferunt, quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2735 tentatione non fuit ei subventum ne deciperetur, licet tunc maxime
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2736 indigeret. Quia iam praecesserat peccatum in animo, et ad divinum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2737 auxilium recursum non habuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2738 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2739 <div class="D">Quaestio 95</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2740 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2741 <p title="I q. 95 pr."><a name="32472"><span class="ref">[32472]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2742 I&ordf; q. 95 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2743 pertinent ad voluntatem primi hominis. Et circa hoc consideranda
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2744 sunt duo, primo quidem, de gratia et iustitia primi hominis;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2745 secundo, de usu iustitiae quantum ad dominium super alia. Circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2746 primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum primus homo creatus fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2747 in gratia. Secundo, utrum in statu innocentiae habuerit animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2748 passiones. Tertio, utrum habuit virtutes omnes. Quarto, utrum opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2749 eius fuissent aeque efficacia ad merendum, sicut modo sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2750 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2751 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2752 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32473"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2753 "ref">[32473] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2754 proceditur. Videtur quod primus homo non fuerit creatus in gratia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2755 Apostolus enim, I Cor. XV, distinguens Adam a Christo, dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2756 <i>factus est primus Adam in animam viventem; novissimus autem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2757 spiritum vivificantem</i>. Sed vivificatio spiritus est per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2758 gratiam. Ergo hoc est proprium Christi, quod fuerit factus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2759 gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2760 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32474"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2761 "ref">[32474] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2762 Augustinus dicit, in libro de quaestionibus veteris et novi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2763 testamenti, quod <i>Adam non habuit spiritum sanctum</i>. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2764 quicumque habet gratiam, habet spiritum sanctum. Ergo Adam non fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2765 creatus in gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2766 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32475"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2767 "ref">[32475] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2768 Augustinus dicit, in libro de correptione et gratia, quod <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2769 sic ordinavit Angelorum et hominum vitam, ut prius in eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2770 ostenderet quid posset eorum liberum arbitrium, deinde quid posset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2771 suae gratiae beneficium, iustitiaeque iudicium</i>. Primo ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2772 condidit hominem et Angelum in sola naturali arbitrii libertate, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2773 postmodum eis gratiam contulit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2774 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32476"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2775 "ref">[32476] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2776 Magister dicit, in XXIV distinctione libri II Sent., quod <i>homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2777 in creatione datum est auxilium per quod stare poterat, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2778 poterat proficere</i>. Quicumque autem habet gratiam, potest
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2779 proficere per meritum. Ergo primus homo non fuit creatus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2780 gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2781 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="32477"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2782 "ref">[32477] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2783 hoc quod aliquis accipiat gratiam, requiritur consensus ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2784 recipientis, cum per hoc perficiatur matrimonium quoddam spirituale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2785 inter Deum et animam. Sed consensus in gratiam esse non potest nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2786 prius existentis. Ergo homo non accepit gratiam in primo instanti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2787 suae creationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2788 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 arg. 6"><a name="32478"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2789 "ref">[32478] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 arg. 6</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2790 natura plus distat a gratia quam gratia a gloria, quae nihil est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2791 aliud quam gratia consummata. Sed in homine gratia praecessit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2792 gloriam. Ergo multo magis natura praecessit gratiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2793 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32479"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2794 "ref">[32479] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra, homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2795 et Angelus aequaliter ordinantur ad gratiam. Sed Angelus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2796 creatus in gratia, dicit enim Augustinus, XII de Civ. Dei, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2797 <i>Deus simul erat in eis condens naturam et largiens gratiam</i>.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2798 Ergo et homo creatus fuit in gratia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2799 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 co."><a name="32480"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2800 "ref">[32480] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2801 quod quidam dicunt quod primus homo non fuit quidem creatus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2802 gratia, sed tamen postmodum gratia fuit sibi collata antequam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2803 peccasset, plurimae enim sanctorum auctoritates attestantur hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2804 in statu innocentiae gratiam habuisse. Sed quod etiam fuerit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2805 conditus in gratia, ut alii dicunt, videtur requirere ipsa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2806 rectitudo primi status, in qua Deus hominem fecit, secundum illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2807 Eccle. VII, <i>Deus fecit hominem rectum</i>. Erat enim haec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2808 rectitudo secundum hoc, quod ratio subdebatur Deo, rationi vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2809 inferiores vires, et animae corpus. Prima autem subiectio erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2810 causa et secundae et tertiae, quandiu enim ratio manebat Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2811 subiecta, inferiora ei subdebantur, ut Augustinus dicit. Manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2812 est autem quod illa subiectio corporis ad animam, et inferiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2813 virium ad rationem, non erat naturalis, alioquin post peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2814 mansisset, cum etiam in Daemonibus data naturalia post peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2815 permanserint, ut Dionysius dicit cap. IV de Div. Nom. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2816 manifestum est quod et illa prima subiectio, qua ratio Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2817 subdebatur, non erat solum secundum naturam, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2818 supernaturale donum gratiae, non enim potest esse quod effectus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2819 potior quam causa. Unde Augustinus dicit, XIII de Civ. Dei, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2820 <i>posteaquam praecepti facta transgressio est, confestim, gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2821 deserente divina, de corporum suorum nuditate confusi sunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2822 senserunt enim motum inobedientis carnis suae, tanquam reciprocam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2823 poenam inobedientiae suae</i>. Ex quo datur intelligi, si deserente
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2824 gratia soluta est obedientia carnis ad animam, quod per gratiam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2825 anima existentem inferiora ei subdebantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2826 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32481"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2827 "ref">[32481] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2828 dicendum quod apostolus illa verba inducit ad ostendendum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2829 corpus spirituale, si est corpus animale, quia vita spiritualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2830 corporis incoepit in Christo, qui est primogenitus ex mortuis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2831 sicut vita corporis animalis incoepit in Adam. Non ergo ex verbis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2832 apostoli habetur quod Adam non fuit spiritualis secundum animam;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2833 sed quod non fuit spiritualis secundum corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2834 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32482"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2835 "ref">[32482] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2836 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit in eodem loco, non negatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2837 quin aliquo modo fuerit in Adam spiritus sanctus, sicut et in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2838 iustis, sed quod non sic fuerit in eo, sicut nunc est in fidelibus,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2839 qui admittuntur ad perceptionem haereditatis aeternae statim post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2840 mortem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2841 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32483"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2842 "ref">[32483] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2843 dicendum quod ex illa auctoritate Augustini non habetur quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2844 Angelus vel homo prius fuerit creatus in naturali libertate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2845 arbitrii, quam habuisset gratiam, sed quod prius ostendit quid in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2846 eis posset liberum arbitrium ante confirmationem, et quid postmodum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2847 consecuti sunt per auxilium gratiae confirmantis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2848 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32484"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2849 "ref">[32484] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2850 dicendum quod Magister loquitur secundum opinionem illorum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2851 posuerunt hominem non esse creatum in gratia, sed in naturalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2852 tantum. Vel potest dici quod, etsi homo fuerit creatus in gratia,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2853 non tamen habuit ex creatione naturae quod posset proficere per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2854 meritum, sed ex superadditione gratiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2855 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="32485"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2856 "ref">[32485] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2857 dicendum quod, cum motus voluntatis non sit continuus, nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2858 prohibet etiam in primo instanti suae creationis primum hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2859 gratiae consensisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2860 <p title="I q. 95 a. 1 ad 6"><a name="32486"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2861 "ref">[32486] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 1 ad 6</span></a> Ad sextum dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2862 quod gloriam meremur per actum gratiae, non autem gratiam per actum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2863 naturae. Unde non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2864 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2865 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2866 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32487"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2867 "ref">[32487] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2868 proceditur. Videtur quod in primo homine non fuerint animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2869 passiones. Secundum enim passiones animae contingit quod caro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2870 concupiscit adversus spiritum. Sed hoc non erat in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2871 innocentiae. Ergo in statu innocentiae non erant animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2872 passiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2873 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32488"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2874 "ref">[32488] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2875 Adae erat nobilior quam corpus. Sed corpus Adae fuit impassibile.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2876 Ergo nec in anima eius fuerunt passiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2877 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32489"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2878 "ref">[32489] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2879 virtutem moralem comprimuntur animae passiones. Sed in Adam fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2880 virtus moralis perfecta. Ergo totaliter passiones excludebantur ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2881 eo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2882 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32490"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2883 "ref">[32490] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2884 quod dicit Augustinus, XIV de Civ. Dei, quod erat in eis amor
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2885 imperturbatus in Deum, et quaedam aliae animae passiones.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2886 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 co."><a name="32491"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2887 "ref">[32491] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2888 quod passiones animae sunt in appetitu sensuali, cuius obiectum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2889 bonum et malum. Unde omnium passionum animae quaedam ordinantur ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2890 bonum, ut amor et gaudium; quaedam ad malum, ut timor et dolor. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2891 quia in primo statu nullum malum aderat nec imminebat; nec aliquod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2892 bonum aberat, quod cuperet bona voluntas pro tempore illo habendum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2893 ut patet per Augustinum XIV de Civ. Dei, omnes illae passiones quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2894 respiciunt malum, in Adam non erant ut timor et dolor et huiusmodi;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2895 similiter nec illae passiones quae respiciunt bonum non habitum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2896 nunc habendum, ut cupiditas aestuans. Illae vero passiones quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2897 possunt esse boni praesentis, ut gaudium et amor; vel quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2898 futuri boni ut suo tempore habendi, ut desiderium et spes non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2899 affligens; fuerunt in statu innocentiae. Aliter tamen quam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2900 nobis. Nam in nobis appetitus sensualis, in quo sunt passiones, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2901 totaliter subest rationi, unde passiones quandoque sunt in nobis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2902 praevenientes iudicium rationis, et impedientes; quandoque vero ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2903 iudicio rationis consequentes, prout sensualis appetitus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2904 aliqualiter rationi obedit. In statu vero innocentiae inferior
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2905 appetitus erat rationi totaliter subiectus, unde non erant in eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2906 passiones animae, nisi ex rationis iudicio consequentes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2907 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32492"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2908 "ref">[32492] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2909 dicendum quod caro concupiscit adversus spiritum, per hoc quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2910 passiones rationi repugnant, quod in statu innocentiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2911 erat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2912 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32493"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2913 "ref">[32493] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2914 dicendum quod corpus humanum in statu innocentiae erat impassibile
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2915 quantum ad passiones quae removent dispositionem naturalem, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2916 infra dicetur. Et similiter anima fuit impassibilis quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2917 passiones quae impediunt rationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2918 <p title="I q. 95 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32494"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2919 "ref">[32494] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2920 dicendum quod perfecta virtus moralis non totaliter tollit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2921 passiones, sed ordinat eas, <i>temperati enim est concupiscere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2922 sicut oportet, et quae oportet</i>, ut dicitur in III Ethic.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2923 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2924 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2925 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32495"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2926 "ref">[32495] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2927 proceditur. Videtur quod Adam non habuerit omnes virtutes. Quaedam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2928 enim virtutes ordinantur ad refraenandam immoderantiam passionum;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2929 sicut per temperantiam refraenatur immoderata concupiscentia, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2930 per fortitudinem immoderatus timor. Sed immoderantia passionum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2931 erat in statu innocentiae. Ergo nec dictae virtutes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2932 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32496"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2933 "ref">[32496] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2934 quaedam virtutes sunt circa passiones respicientes malum; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2935 mansuetudo circa iras, et fortitudo circa timores. Sed tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2936 passiones non erant in statu innocentiae, ut dictum est. Ergo nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2937 huiusmodi virtutes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2938 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32497"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2939 "ref">[32497] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2940 poenitentia est quaedam virtus respiciens peccatum prius commissum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2941 Misericordia etiam est quaedam virtus respiciens miseriam. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2942 statu innocentiae non erat peccatum nec miseria. Ergo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2943 huiusmodi virtutes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2944 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="32498"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2945 "ref">[32498] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2946 perseverantia est quaedam virtus. Sed hanc Adam non habuit; ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2947 sequens peccatum ostendit. Ergo non habuit omnes virtutes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2948 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 arg. 5"><a name="32499"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2949 "ref">[32499] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, fides
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2950 quaedam virtus est. Sed haec in statu innocentiae non fuit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2951 importat enim aenigmaticam cognitionem, quae perfectioni primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2952 status repugnare videtur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2953 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32500"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2954 "ref">[32500] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2955 quod Augustinus dicit, in quadam homilia, <i>princeps vitiorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2956 devicit Adam de limo terrae ad imaginem Dei factum, pudicitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2957 armatum, temperantia compositum, claritate splendidum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2958 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 co."><a name="32501"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2959 "ref">[32501] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2960 quod homo in statu innocentiae aliqualiter habuit omnes virtutes.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2961 Et hoc ex dictis potest esse manifestum. Dictum est enim supra quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2962 talis erat rectitudo primi status, quod ratio erat Deo subiecta,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2963 inferiores autem vires rationi. Virtutes autem nihil aliud sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2964 quam perfectiones quaedam, quibus ratio ordinatur in Deum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2965 inferiores vires disponuntur secundum regulam rationis; ut magis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2966 patebit cum de virtutibus agetur. Unde rectitudo primi status
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2967 exigebat ut homo aliqualiter omnes virtutes haberet. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2968 considerandum est quod virtutum quaedam sunt, quae de sui ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2969 nullam imperfectionem important, ut caritas et iustitia. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2970 huiusmodi virtutes fuerunt in statu innocentiae simpliciter, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2971 quantum ad habitum et quantum ad actum. Quaedam vero sunt, quae de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2972 sui ratione imperfectionem important, vel ex parte actus vel ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2973 parte materiae. Et si huiusmodi imperfectio non repugnat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2974 perfectioni primi status, nihilominus huiusmodi virtutes poterant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2975 esse in primo statu; sicut fides, quae est eorum quae non videntur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2976 et spes, quae est eorum quae non habentur. Perfectio enim primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2977 status non se extendebat ad hoc, ut videret Deum per essentiam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2978 ut haberet eum cum fruitione finalis beatitudinis, unde fides et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2979 spes esse poterant in primo statu, et quantum ad habitum et quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2980 ad actum. Si vero imperfectio quae est de ratione virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2981 alicuius, repugnat perfectioni primi status, poterat huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2982 virtus ibi esse secundum habitum, sed non secundum actum, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2983 de poenitentia, quae est dolor de peccato commisso, et de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2984 misericordia, quae est dolor de miseria aliena; perfectioni enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2985 primi status repugnat tam dolor, quam culpa et miseria. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2986 huiusmodi virtutes erant in primo homine secundum habitum, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2987 secundum actum, erat enim primus homo sic dispositus, ut si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2988 peccatum praecessisset, doleret; et similiter si miseriam in alio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2989 videret, eam pro posse repelleret. Sicut philosophus dicit, in IV
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2990 Ethic., quod verecundia, quae est de turpi facto, <i>contingit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2991 studioso solum sub conditione, est enim sic dispositus, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2992 verecundaretur si turpe aliquid committeret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2993 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32502"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2994 "ref">[32502] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2995 dicendum quod accidit temperantiae et fortitudini quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2996 superabundantiam passionum repellat, inquantum invenit passiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2997 superabundantes in subiecto. Sed per se convenit huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2998 virtutibus passiones moderari.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
2999 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32503"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3000 "ref">[32503] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3001 dicendum quod illae passiones ad malum ordinatae, repugnant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3002 perfectioni primi status, quae habent respectum ad malum in ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3003 qui afficitur passione, ut timor et dolor. Sed passiones quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3004 respiciunt malum in altero, non repugnant perfectioni primi status,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3005 poterat enim homo in primo statu habere odio malitiam Daemonum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3006 sicut et diligere bonitatem Dei. Unde et virtutes quae circa tales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3007 passiones essent, possent esse in primo statu, et quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3008 habitum et quantum ad actum. Quae vero sunt circa passiones
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3009 respicientes malum in eodem subiecto, si circa huiusmodi solas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3010 passiones sunt, non poterant esse in primo statu secundum actum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3011 sed solum secundum habitum; sicut de poenitentia et misericordia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3012 dictum est. Sed sunt quaedam virtutes quae non sunt circa has
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3013 passiones solum, sed etiam circa alias; sicut temperantia, quae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3014 solum est circa tristitias, sed etiam circa delectationes; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3015 fortitudo, quae non solum est circa timores, sed etiam circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3016 audaciam et spem. Unde poterat esse in primo statu actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3017 temperantiae, secundum quod est moderativa delectationum; et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3018 similiter fortitudo, secundum quod est moderativa audaciae sive
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3019 spei; non autem secundum quod moderantur tristitiam et timorem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3020 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32504"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3021 "ref">[32504] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3022 solutio ex his quae dicta sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3023 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="32505"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3024 "ref">[32505] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3025 dicendum quod perseverantia dupliciter sumitur. Uno modo, prout est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3026 quaedam virtus, et sic significat quendam habitum, quo quis eligit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3027 perseverare in bono. Et sic Adam perseverantiam habuit. Alio modo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3028 prout est circumstantia virtutis, et sic significat continuationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3029 quandam virtutis absque interruptione. Et hoc modo Adam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3030 perseverantiam non habuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3031 <p title="I q. 95 a. 3 ad 5"><a name="32506"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3032 "ref">[32506] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 3 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3033 responsio per ea quae dicta sunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3034 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3035 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3036 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32507"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3037 "ref">[32507] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3038 proceditur. Videtur quod opera primi hominis fuerint minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3039 efficacia ad merendum quam opera nostra. Gratia enim ex Dei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3040 misericordia datur, quae magis indigentibus subvenit magis. Sed nos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3041 indigemus magis gratia quam primus homo in statu innocentiae. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3042 copiosius infunditur nobis gratia. Quae cum sit radix meriti, opera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3043 nostra efficaciora ad merendum redduntur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3044 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32508"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3045 "ref">[32508] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3046 meritum requiritur pugna quaedam et difficultas. Dicitur enim II ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3047 Tim. II, <i>non coronabitur nisi qui legitime certaverit</i>. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3048 philosophus dicit, in II Ethic., quod <i>virtus est circa difficile
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3049 et bonum</i>. Sed nunc est maior pugna et difficultas. Ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3050 maior efficacia ad merendum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3051 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32509"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3052 "ref">[32509] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3053 Magister dicit, XXIV distinctione II libri Sent., quod <i>homo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3054 meruisset, tentationi resistendo; nunc autem meretur qui tentationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3055 resistit</i>. Ergo efficaciora sunt opera nostra ad merendum quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3056 in primo statu.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3057 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32510"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3058 "ref">[32510] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3059 quia secundum hoc, homo esset melioris conditionis post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3060 peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3061 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 co."><a name="32511"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3062 "ref">[32511] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3063 quod quantitas meriti ex duobus potest pensari. Uno modo, ex radice
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3064 caritatis et gratiae. Et talis quantitas meriti respondet praemio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3065 essentiali, quod consistit in Dei fruitione, qui enim ex maiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3066 caritate aliquid facit, perfectius Deo fruetur. Alio modo pensari
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3067 potest quantitas meriti ex quantitate operis. Quae quidem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3068 duplex, scilicet absoluta, et proportionalis. Vidua enim quae misit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3069 duo aera minuta in gazophylacium; minus opus fecit quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3070 absoluta, quam illi qui magna munera posuerunt, sed quantitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3071 proportionali vidua plus fecit, secundum sententiam domini, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3072 magis eius facultatem superabat. Utraque tamen quantitas meriti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3073 respondet praemio accidentali; quod est gaudium de bono creato. Sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3074 igitur dicendum quod efficaciora fuissent hominis opera ad merendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3075 in statu innocentiae quam post peccatum, si attendatur quantitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3076 meriti ex parte gratiae; quae tunc copiosior fuisset, nullo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3077 obstaculo in natura humana invento. Similiter etiam, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3078 consideretur absoluta quantitas operis, quia, cum homo esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3079 maioris virtutis, maiora opera fecisset. Sed si consideretur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3080 quantitas proportionalis, maior invenitur ratio meriti post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3081 peccatum, propter hominis imbecillitatem, magis enim excedit parvum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3082 opus potestatem eius qui cum difficultate operatur illud, quam opus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3083 magnum potestatem eius qui sine difficultate operatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3084 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32512"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3085 "ref">[32512] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3086 dicendum quod homo post peccatum ad plura indiget gratia quam ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3087 peccatum, sed non magis. Quia homo, etiam ante peccatum, indigebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3088 gratia ad vitam aeternam consequendam, quae est principalis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3089 necessitas gratiae. Sed homo post peccatum, super hoc, indiget
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3090 gratia etiam ad peccati remissionem, et infirmitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3091 sustentationem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3092 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32513"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3093 "ref">[32513] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3094 dicendum quod difficultas et pugna pertinent ad quantitatem meriti,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3095 secundum quantitatem operis proportionalem, ut dictum est. Et est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3096 signum promptitudinis voluntatis, quae conatur ad id quod est sibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3097 difficile, promptitudo autem voluntatis causatur ex magnitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3098 caritatis. Et tamen potest contingere quod aliquis ita prompta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3099 voluntate faciat opus aliquod facile, sicut alius difficile, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3100 paratus esset facere etiam quod sibi esset difficile. Difficultas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3101 tamen actualis, inquantum est poenalis, habet etiam quod sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3102 satisfactoria pro peccato.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3103 <p title="I q. 95 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32514"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3104 "ref">[32514] I&ordf; q. 95 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3105 dicendum quod resistere tentationi primo homini non fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3106 meritorium, secundum opinionem ponentium quod gratiam non haberet;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3107 sicut nec modo est meritorium non habenti gratiam. Sed in hoc est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3108 differentia, quia in primo statu nihil erat interius impellens ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3109 malum, sicut modo est, unde magis tunc poterat homo resistere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3110 tentationi sine gratia, quam modo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3111 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3112 <div class="D">Quaestio 96</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3113 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3114 <p title="I q. 96 pr."><a name="32515"><span class="ref">[32515]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3115 I&ordf; q. 96 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de dominio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3116 quod competebat homini in statu innocentiae. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3117 quaeruntur quatuor. Primo, utrum homo in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3118 animalibus dominaretur. Secundo, utrum dominaretur omni creaturae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3119 Tertio, utrum in statu innocentiae omnes homines fuissent aequales.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3120 Quarto, utrum in illo statu homo hominibus dominaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3121 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3122 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3123 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32516"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3124 "ref">[32516] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3125 proceditur. Videtur quod Adam in statu innocentiae animalibus non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3126 dominabatur. Dicit enim Augustinus, IX super Gen. ad Litt., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3127 ministerio Angelorum animalia sunt adducta ad Adam, ut eis nomina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3128 imponeret. Non autem fuisset ibi necessarium Angelorum ministerium,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3129 si homo per seipsum animalibus dominabatur. Non ergo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3130 innocentiae habuit dominium homo super alia animalia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3131 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32517"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3132 "ref">[32517] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, ea
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3133 quae ad invicem discordant, non recte sub uno dominio congregantur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3134 Sed multa animalia naturaliter ad invicem discordant, sicut ovis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3135 lupus. Ergo omnia animalia sub hominis dominio non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3136 continebantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3137 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32518"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3138 "ref">[32518] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3139 Hieronymus dicit quod <i>homini ante peccatum non indigenti, Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3140 animalium dominationem dedit, praesciebat enim hominem adminiculo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3141 animalium adiuvandum fore post lapsum</i>. Ergo ad minus usus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3142 dominii super animalia non competebat homini ante peccatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3143 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32519"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3144 "ref">[32519] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3145 proprium domini esse videtur praecipere. Sed praeceptum non recte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3146 fertur nisi ad habentem rationem. Ergo homo non habebat dominium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3147 super animalia irrationalia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3148 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32520"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3149 "ref">[32520] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3150 quod dicitur Gen. I, de homine, <i>praesit piscibus maris, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3151 volatilibus caeli, et bestiis terrae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3152 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 co."><a name="32521"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3153 "ref">[32521] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3154 quod, sicut supra dictum est, inobedientia ad hominem eorum quae ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3155 debent esse subiecta, subsecuta est in poenam eius, eo quod ipse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3156 fuit inobediens Deo. Et ideo in statu innocentiae, ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3157 inobedientiam praedictam, nihil ei repugnabat quod naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3158 deberet ei esse subiectum. Omnia autem animalia sunt homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3159 naturaliter subiecta. Quod apparet ex tribus. Primo quidem, ex ipso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3160 naturae processu. Sicut enim in generatione rerum intelligitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3161 quidam ordo quo proceditur de imperfecto ad perfectum (nam materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3162 est propter formam, et forma imperfectior propter perfectiorem),
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3163 ita etiam est in usu rerum naturalium, nam imperfectiora cedunt in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3164 usum perfectorum; plantae enim utuntur terra ad sui nutrimentum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3165 animalia vero plantis, et homines plantis et animalibus. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3166 naturaliter homo dominatur animalibus. Et propter hoc philosophus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3167 dicit, in I Politic., quod venatio sylvestrium animalium est iusta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3168 et naturalis, quia per eam homo vindicat sibi quod est naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3169 suum. Secundo apparet hoc ex ordine divinae providentiae, quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3170 semper inferiora per superiora gubernat. Unde, cum homo sit supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3171 cetera animalia, utpote ad imaginem Dei factus, convenienter eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3172 gubernationi alia animalia subduntur. Tertio apparet idem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3173 proprietate hominis, et aliorum animalium. In aliis enim animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3174 invenitur, secundum aestimationem naturalem, quaedam participatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3175 prudentiae ad aliquos particulares actus, in homine autem invenitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3176 universalis prudentia, quae est ratio omnium agibilium. Omne autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3177 quod est per participationem, subditur ei quod est per essentiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3178 universaliter. Unde patet quod naturalis est subiectio aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3179 animalium ad hominem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3180 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32522"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3181 "ref">[32522] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3182 dicendum quod in subiectos multa potest facere superior potestas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3183 quae non potest facere inferior. Angelus autem est naturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3184 superior homine. Unde aliquis effectus poterat fieri circa animalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3185 virtute angelica, qui non poterat fieri potestate humana; scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3186 quod statim omnia animalia congregarentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3187 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32523"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3188 "ref">[32523] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3189 dicendum quod quidam dicunt quod animalia quae nunc sunt ferocia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3190 occidunt alia animalia, in statu illo fuissent mansueta non solum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3191 circa hominem, sed etiam circa alia animalia. Sed hoc est omnino
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3192 irrationabile. Non enim per peccatum hominis natura animalium est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3193 mutata, ut quibus nunc naturale est comedere aliorum animalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3194 carnes, tunc vixissent de herbis, sicut leones et falcones. Nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3195 Glossa Bedae dicit, Gen. I, quod ligna et herbae datae sunt omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3196 animalibus et avibus in cibum, sed quibusdam. Fuisset ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3197 naturalis discordia inter quaedam animalia. Nec tamen propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3198 subtraherentur dominio hominis; sicut nec nunc propter hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3199 subtrahuntur dominio Dei, cuius providentia hoc totum dispensatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3200 Et huius providentiae homo executor fuisset, ut etiam nunc apparet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3201 in animalibus domesticis, ministrantur enim falconibus domesticis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3202 per homines gallinae in cibum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3203 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32524"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3204 "ref">[32524] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3205 dicendum quod homines in statu innocentiae non indigebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3206 animalibus ad necessitatem corporalem, neque ad tegumentum, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3207 nudi erant, et non erubescebant, nullo instante inordinatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3208 concupiscentiae motu; neque ad cibum, quia lignis Paradisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3209 vescebantur; neque ad vehiculum, propter corporis robur. Indigebant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3210 tamen eis ad experimentalem cognitionem sumendam de naturis eorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3211 Quod significatum est per hoc, quod Deus ad eum animalia adduxit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3212 ut eis nomina imponeret, quae eorum naturas designant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3213 <p title="I q. 96 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32525"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3214 "ref">[32525] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3215 dicendum quod alia animalia habent quandam participationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3216 prudentiae et rationis secundum aestimationem naturalem; ex qua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3217 contingit quod grues sequuntur ducem, et apes obediunt regi. Et sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3218 tunc omnia animalia per seipsa homini obedivissent, sicut nunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3219 quaedam domestica ei obediunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3220 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3221 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3222 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32526"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3223 "ref">[32526] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3224 proceditur. Videtur quod homo non habuisset dominium super omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3225 alias creaturas. Angelus enim naturaliter est maioris potestatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3226 quam homo. Sed, sicut dicit Augustinus III de Trin., <i>materia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3227 corporalis non obedivisset ad nutum etiam sanctis Angelis</i>. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3228 multo minus homini in statu innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3229 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32527"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3230 "ref">[32527] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3231 plantis non sunt de viribus animae nisi nutritiva et augmentativa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3232 et generativa. Hae autem non sunt natae obedire rationi; ut in uno
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3233 et eodem homine apparet. Ergo, cum dominium competat homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3234 secundum rationem, videtur quod plantis homo in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3235 non dominaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3236 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32528"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3237 "ref">[32528] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3238 quicumque dominatur alicui rei, potest illam rem mutare. Sed homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3239 non potuisset mutare cursum caelestium corporum, hoc enim solius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3240 Dei est, ut Dionysius dicit in epistola ad Polycarpum. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3241 dominabatur eis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3242 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32529"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3243 "ref">[32529] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3244 quod dicitur Gen. I, de homine, <i>praesit universae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3245 creaturae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3246 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 co."><a name="32530"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3247 "ref">[32530] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3248 quod in homine quodammodo sunt omnia, et ideo secundum modum quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3249 dominatur his quae in seipso sunt, secundum hunc modum competit ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3250 dominari aliis. Est autem in homine quatuor considerare, scilicet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3251 rationem, secundum quam convenit cum Angelis; vires sensitivas,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3252 secundum quas convenit cum animalibus; vires naturales, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3253 quas convenit cum plantis; et ipsum corpus, secundum quod convenit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3254 cum rebus inanimatis. Ratio autem in homine habet locum dominantis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3255 et non subiecti dominio. Unde homo Angelis non dominabatur in primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3256 statu, et quod dicitur omni creaturae, intelligitur quae non est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3257 imaginem Dei. Viribus autem sensitivis, sicut irascibili et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3258 concupiscibili, quae aliqualiter obediunt rationi, dominatur anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3259 imperando. Unde et in statu innocentiae animalibus aliis per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3260 imperium dominabatur. Viribus autem naturalibus, et ipsi corpori,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3261 homo dominatur non quidem imperando, sed utendo. Et sic etiam homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3262 in statu innocentiae dominabatur plantis et rebus inanimatis, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3263 per imperium vel immutationem, sed absque impedimento utendo eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3264 auxilio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3265 <p title="I q. 96 a. 2 ad arg."><a name="32531"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3266 "ref">[32531] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 2 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3267 patet responsio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3268 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3269 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3270 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32532"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3271 "ref">[32532] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3272 proceditur. Videtur quod homines in statu innocentiae omnes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3273 fuissent aequales. Dicit enim Gregorius quod, <i>ubi non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3274 delinquimus, omnes pares sumus</i>. Sed in statu innocentiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3275 erat delictum. Ergo omnes erant pares.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3276 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32533"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3277 "ref">[32533] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3278 similitudo et aequalitas est ratio mutuae dilectionis; secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3279 illud Eccli. XIII, <i>omne animal diligit sibi simile, sic et omnis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3280 homo proximum sibi</i>. In illo autem statu inter homines abundabat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3281 dilectio, quae est vinculum pacis. Ergo omnes fuissent pares in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3282 statu innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3283 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32534"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3284 "ref">[32534] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3285 cessante causa, cessat effectus. Sed causa inaequalitatis inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3286 homines videtur nunc esse, ex parte quidem Dei, quod quosdam pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3287 meritis praemiat, quosdam vero punit, ex parte vero naturae, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3288 propter naturae defectum quidam nascuntur debiles et orbati, quidam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3289 autem fortes et perfecti. Quae in primo statu non fuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3290 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32535"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3291 "ref">[32535] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3292 quod dicitur Rom. XIII, <i>quae a Deo sunt, ordinata sunt</i>. Ordo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3293 autem maxime videtur in disparitate consistere, dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3294 Augustinus, XIX de Civ. Dei, <i>ordo est parium dispariumque rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3295 sua cuique loca tribuens dispositio</i>. Ergo in primo statu, qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3296 decentissimus fuisset, disparitas inveniretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3297 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 co."><a name="32536"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3298 "ref">[32536] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3299 quod necesse est dicere aliquam disparitatem in primo statu fuisse,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3300 ad minus quantum ad sexum, quia sine diversitate sexus, generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3301 non fuisset. Similiter etiam quantum ad aetatem, sic enim quidam ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3302 aliis nascebantur; nec illi qui miscebantur, steriles erant. Sed et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3303 secundum animam diversitas fuisset, et quantum ad iustitiam et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3304 quantum ad scientiam. Non enim ex necessitate homo operabatur, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3305 per liberum arbitrium; ex quo homo habet quod possit magis et minus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3306 animum applicare ad aliquid faciendum vel volendum vel
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3307 cognoscendum. Unde quidam magis profecissent in iustitia et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3308 scientia quam alii. Ex parte etiam corporis, poterat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3309 disparitas. Non enim erat exemptum corpus humanum totaliter a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3310 legibus naturae, quin ex exterioribus agentibus aliquod commodum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3311 aut auxilium reciperet magis et minus, cum etiam et cibis eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3312 vita sustentaretur. Et sic nihil prohibet dicere quin secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3313 diversam dispositionem aeris et diversum situm stellarum, aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3314 robustiores corpore generarentur quam alii, et maiores et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3315 pulchriores et melius complexionati. Ita tamen quod in illis qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3316 excederentur, nullus esset defectus sive peccatum, sive circa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3317 animam sive circa corpus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3318 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32537"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3319 "ref">[32537] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3320 dicendum quod Gregorius per verba illa intendit excludere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3321 disparitatem quae est secundum differentiam iustitiae et peccati;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3322 ex qua contingit quod aliqui poenaliter sunt sub aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3323 coercendi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3324 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32538"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3325 "ref">[32538] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3326 dicendum quod aequalitas est causa quod dilectio mutua sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3327 aequalis. Sed tamen inter inaequales potest esse maior dilectio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3328 quam inter aequales, licet non aequaliter utrinque respondeat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3329 Pater enim plus diligit filium naturaliter, quam frater fratrem;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3330 licet filius non tantundem diligat patrem, sicut ab eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3331 diligitur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3332 <p title="I q. 96 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32539"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3333 "ref">[32539] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3334 dicendum quod causa disparitatis poterat esse et ex parte Dei, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3335 quidem ut puniret quosdam et quosdam praemiaret; sed ut quosdam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3336 plus, quosdam minus sublimaret, ut pulchritudo ordinis magis in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3337 hominibus reluceret. Et etiam ex parte naturae poterat disparitas
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3338 causari secundum praedictum modum, absque aliquo defectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3339 naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3340 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3341 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3342 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32540"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3343 "ref">[32540] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3344 proceditur. Videtur quod homo in statu innocentiae homini non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3345 dominabatur. Dicit enim Augustinus, XIX de Civ. Dei, <i>hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3346 rationalem, ad imaginem suam factum, non voluit Deus nisi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3347 irrationabilibus dominari; non hominem homini, sed hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3348 pecori</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3349 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32541"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3350 "ref">[32541] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, illud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3351 quod est introductum in poenam peccati, non fuisset in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3352 innocentiae. Sed hominem subesse homini, introductum est in poenam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3353 peccati, dictum est enim mulieri post peccatum, sub potestate viri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3354 eris, ut dicitur Gen. III. Ergo in statu innocentiae non erat homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3355 homini subiectus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3356 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32542"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3357 "ref">[32542] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3358 subiectio libertati opponitur. Sed libertas est unum de praecipuis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3359 bonis, quod in statu innocentiae non defuisset, quando nihil aberat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3360 quod bona voluntas cupere posset, ut Augustinus dicit XIV de Civ.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3361 Dei. Ergo homo homini in statu innocentiae non dominabatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3362 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32543"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3363 "ref">[32543] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3364 conditio hominum in statu innocentiae non erat dignior quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3365 conditio Angelorum. Sed inter Angelos quidam aliis dominantur, unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3366 et unus ordo dominationum vocatur. Ergo non est contra dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3367 status innocentiae, quod homo homini dominaretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3368 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 co."><a name="32544"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3369 "ref">[32544] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3370 quod dominium accipitur dupliciter. Uno modo, secundum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3371 opponitur servituti, et sic dominus dicitur cui aliquis subditur ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3372 servus. Alio modo accipitur dominium, secundum quod communiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3373 refertur ad subiectum qualitercumque, et sic etiam ille qui habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3374 officium gubernandi et dirigendi liberos, dominus dici potest.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3375 Primo ergo modo accepto dominio, in statu innocentiae homo homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3376 non dominaretur, sed secundo modo accepto dominio, in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3377 innocentiae homo homini dominari potuisset. Cuius ratio est, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3378 servus in hoc differt a libero, quod liber est causa sui, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3379 dicitur in principio Metaphys.; servus autem ordinatur ad alium.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3380 Tunc ergo aliquis dominatur alicui ut servo, quando eum cui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3381 dominatur ad propriam utilitatem sui, scilicet dominantis, refert.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3382 Et quia unicuique est appetibile proprium bonum, et per consequens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3383 contristabile est unicuique quod illud bonum quod deberet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3384 suum, cedat alteri tantum; ideo tale dominium non potest esse sine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3385 poena subiectorum. Propter quod, in statu innocentiae non fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3386 tale dominium hominis ad hominem. Tunc vero dominatur aliquis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3387 alteri ut libero, quando dirigit ipsum ad proprium bonum eius qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3388 dirigitur, vel ad bonum commune. Et tale dominium hominis, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3389 hominem in statu innocentiae fuisset, propter duo. Primo quidem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3390 quia homo naturaliter est animal sociale, unde homines in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3391 innocentiae socialiter vixissent. Socialis autem vita multorum esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3392 non posset, nisi aliquis praesideret, qui ad bonum commune
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3393 intenderet, multi enim per se intendunt ad multa, unus vero ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3394 unum. Et ideo philosophus dicit, in principio Politic., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3395 quandocumque multa ordinantur ad unum, semper invenitur unum ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3396 principale et dirigens. Secundo quia, si unus homo habuisset super
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3397 alium supereminentiam scientiae et iustitiae, inconveniens fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3398 nisi hoc exequeretur in utilitatem aliorum; secundum quod dicitur I
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3399 Petr. IV, <i>unusquisque gratiam quam accepit, in alterutrum illam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3400 administrantes</i>. Unde Augustinus dicit, XIX de Civ. Dei, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3401 <i>iusti non dominandi cupiditate imperant, sed officio consulendi,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3402 hoc naturalis ordo praescribit, ita Deus hominem condidit</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3403 <p title="I q. 96 a. 4 ad arg."><a name="32545"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3404 "ref">[32545] I&ordf; q. 96 a. 4 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3405 patet responsio ad omnia obiecta, quae procedunt de primo modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3406 dominii.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3407 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3408 <div class="D">Quaestio 97</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3409 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3410 <p title="I q. 97 pr."><a name="32546"><span class="ref">[32546]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3411 I&ordf; q. 97 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3412 pertinent ad statum primi hominis secundum corpus. Et primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3413 quantum ad conservationem individui; secundo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3414 conservationem speciei. Circa primum quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3415 utrum homo in statu innocentiae esset immortalis. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3416 esset impassibilis. Tertio, utrum indigeret cibis. Quarto, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3417 per lignum vitae immortalitatem consequeretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3418 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3419 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3420 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32547"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3421 "ref">[32547] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3422 proceditur. Videtur quod homo in statu innocentiae non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3423 immortalis. Mortale enim ponitur in definitione hominis. Sed remota
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3424 definitione, aufertur definitum. Ergo si homo erat, non poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3425 esse immortalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3426 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32548"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3427 "ref">[32548] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3428 corruptibile et incorruptibile genere differunt, ut dicitur in X
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3429 Metaphys. Sed eorum quae differunt genere, non est transmutatio in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3430 invicem. Si ergo primus homo fuit incorruptibilis, non posset homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3431 in statu isto esse corruptibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3432 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32549"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3433 "ref">[32549] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3434 homo in statu innocentiae fuit immortalis, aut hoc habuit per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3435 naturam, aut per gratiam. Sed non per naturam, quia, cum natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3436 eadem maneat secundum speciem, nunc quoque esset immortalis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3437 Similiter nec per gratiam, quia primus homo gratiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3438 poenitentiam recuperavit, secundum illud Sap. X, <i>eduxit illum a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3439 delicto suo</i>; ergo immortalitatem recuperasset; quod patet esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3440 falsum. Non ergo homo erat immortalis in statu innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3441 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32550"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3442 "ref">[32550] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3443 immortalitas promittitur homini in praemium; secundum illud Apoc.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3444 XXI, <i>mors ultra non erit</i>. Sed homo non fuit conditus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3445 statu praemii, sed ut praemium mereretur. Ergo homo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3446 innocentiae non fuit immortalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3447 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32551"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3448 "ref">[32551] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3449 quod dicitur ad Rom. V, quod <i>per peccatum intravit mors in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3450 mundum</i>. Ergo ante peccatum homo erat immortalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3451 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 co."><a name="32552"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3452 "ref">[32552] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3453 quod aliquid potest dici incorruptibile tripliciter. Uno modo, ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3454 parte materiae, eo scilicet quod vel non habet materiam, sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3455 Angelus; vel habet materiam quae non est in potentia nisi ad unam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3456 formam, sicut corpus caeleste. Et hoc dicitur secundum naturam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3457 incorruptibile. Alio modo dicitur aliquid incorruptibile ex parte
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3458 formae, quia scilicet rei corruptibili per naturam, inhaeret aliqua
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3459 dispositio per quam totaliter a corruptione prohibetur. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3460 dicitur incorruptibile secundum gloriam, quia, ut dicit Augustinus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3461 in epistola ad Dioscorum, <i>tam potenti natura Deus fecit animam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3462 ut ex eius beatitudine redundet in corpus plenitudo sanitatis</i>,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3463 idest incorruptionis vigor. Tertio modo dicitur aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3464 incorruptibile ex parte causae efficientis. Et hoc modo homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3465 statu innocentiae fuisset incorruptibilis et immortalis. Quia, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3466 Augustinus dicit in libro de quaest. Vet. et Nov. Test., <i>Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3467 hominem fecit, qui quandiu non peccaret, immortalitate vigeret, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3468 ipse sibi auctor esset aut ad vitam aut ad mortem</i>. Non enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3469 corpus eius erat indissolubile per aliquem immortalitatis vigorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3470 in eo existentem; sed inerat animae vis quaedam supernaturaliter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3471 divinitus data, per quam poterat corpus ab omni corruptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3472 praeservare, quandiu ipsa Deo subiecta mansisset. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3473 rationabiliter factum est. Quia enim anima rationalis excedit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3474 proportionem corporalis materiae, ut supra dictum est. Conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3475 fuit ut in principio ei virtus daretur, per quam corpus conservare
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3476 posset supra naturam corporalis materiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3477 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32553"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3478 "ref">[32553] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3479 secundum dicendum quod rationes illae procedunt de incorruptibili
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3480 et immortali per naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3481 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32554"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3482 "ref">[32554] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3483 dicendum quod vis illa praeservandi corpus a corruptione, non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3484 animae humanae naturalis, sed per donum gratiae. Et quamvis gratiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3485 recuperaverit ad remissionem culpae et meritum gloriae, non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3486 ad amissae immortalitatis effectum. Hoc enim reservabatur Christo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3487 per quem naturae defectus in melius reparandus erat, ut infra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3488 dicetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3489 <p title="I q. 97 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32555"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3490 "ref">[32555] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3491 dicendum quod differt immortalitas gloriae, quae promittitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3492 praemium, ab immortalitate quae fuit homini collata in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3493 innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3494 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3495 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3496 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32556"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3497 "ref">[32556] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3498 proceditur. Videtur quod homo in statu innocentiae fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3499 passibilis. Sentire enim est pati quoddam. Sed homo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3500 innocentiae fuisset sensibilis. Ergo fuisset passibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3501 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32557"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3502 "ref">[32557] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3503 somnus passio quaedam est. Sed homo in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3504 dormivisset; secundum illud Gen. II, <i>immisit Deus soporem in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3505 Adam</i>. Ergo fuisset passibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3506 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32558"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3507 "ref">[32558] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3508 ibidem subditur quod tulit unam de costis eius. Ergo fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3509 passibilis etiam per abscissionem partis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3510 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32559"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3511 "ref">[32559] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3512 corpus hominis molle fuit. Sed molle naturaliter passivum est a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3513 duro. Ergo si corpori primi hominis obvium fuisset aliquod corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3514 durum, ab eo passum fuisset. Et sic primus homo fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3515 passibilis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3516 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32560"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3517 "ref">[32560] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3518 quia, si fuit passibilis, fuit etiam corruptibilis, quia passio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3519 magis facta, abiicit a substantia.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3520 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 co."><a name="32561"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3521 "ref">[32561] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3522 quod passio dupliciter dicitur. Uno modo, proprie, et sic pati
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3523 dicitur quod a sua naturali dispositione removetur. Passio enim est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3524 effectus actionis, in rebus autem naturalibus contraria agunt et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3525 patiuntur ad invicem, quorum unum removet alterum a sua naturali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3526 dispositione. Alio modo, dicitur passio communiter, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3527 quamcumque mutationem, etiam si pertineat ad perfectionem naturae;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3528 sicut intelligere vel sentire dicitur pati quoddam. Hoc igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3529 secundo modo, homo in statu innocentiae passibilis erat, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3530 patiebatur, et secundum animam et secundum corpus. Primo autem modo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3531 dicta passione, erat impassibilis et secundum animam et secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3532 corpus, sicut et immortalis, poterat enim passionem prohibere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3533 sicut et mortem, si absque peccato perstitisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3534 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32562"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3535 "ref">[32562] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3536 responsio ad duo prima. Nam sentire et dormire non removent hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3537 a naturali dispositione, sed ad bonum naturae ordinantur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3538 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32563"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3539 "ref">[32563] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3540 dicendum quod, sicut supra dictum est, costa illa fuit in Adam,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3541 inquantum erat principium humani generis; sicut semen est in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3542 homine, inquantum est principium per generationem. Sicut igitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3543 decisio seminis non est cum passione quae removeat hominem a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3544 naturali dispositione, ita etiam est dicendum de separatione illius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3545 costae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3546 <p title="I q. 97 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32564"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3547 "ref">[32564] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3548 dicendum quod corpus hominis in statu innocentiae poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3549 praeservari ne pateretur laesionem ab aliquo duro, partim quidem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3550 per propriam rationem, per quam poterat nociva vitare; partim etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3551 per divinam providentiam, quae sic ipsum tuebatur, ut nihil ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3552 occurreret ex improviso, a quo laederetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3553 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3554 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3555 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32565"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3556 "ref">[32565] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3557 proceditur. Videtur quod homo in statu innocentiae non indigebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3558 cibis. Cibus enim necessarius est homini ad restaurationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3559 deperditi. Sed in corpore Adae, ut videtur, nulla fiebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3560 deperditio, quia incorruptibile erat. Ergo non erat ei cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3561 necessarius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3562 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32566"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3563 "ref">[32566] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3564 est necessarius ad nutriendum. Sed nutritio non est sine passione.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3565 Cum ergo corpus hominis esset impassibile, non erat ei cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3566 necessarius, ut videtur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3567 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32567"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3568 "ref">[32567] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, cibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3569 dicitur esse nobis necessarius ad vitae conservationem. Sed Adam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3570 aliter vitam poterat conservare, quia si non peccaret, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3571 moreretur. Ergo cibus non erat ei necessarius.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3572 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 arg. 4"><a name="32568"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3573 "ref">[32568] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3574 sumptionem cibi sequitur emissio superfluitatum, quae habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3575 quandam turpitudinem non convenientem dignitati primi status. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3576 videtur quod homo in primo statu cibis non uteretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3577 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32569"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3578 "ref">[32569] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3579 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>de omni ligno quod est in Paradiso,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3580 comedetis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3581 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 co."><a name="32570"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3582 "ref">[32570] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3583 quod homo in statu innocentiae habuit vitam animalem cibis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3584 indigentem; post resurrectionem vero habebit vitam spiritualem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3585 cibis non indigentem. Ad cuius evidentiam, considerandum est quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3586 anima rationalis et anima est et spiritus. Dicitur autem esse anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3587 secundum illud quod est sibi commune et aliis animabus, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3588 vitam corpori dare, unde dicitur Gen. II, <i>factus est homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3589 animam viventem</i>, idest vitam corpori dantem. Sed spiritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3590 dicitur secundum illud quod est proprium sibi et non aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3591 animabus, quod scilicet habeat virtutem intellectivam immaterialem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3592 In primo igitur statu anima rationalis communicabat corpori id quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3593 competit ei inquantum est anima, et ideo corpus illud dicebatur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3594 animale, inquantum scilicet habebat vitam ab anima. Primum autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3595 principium vitae in istis inferioribus, ut dicitur in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3596 anima, est anima vegetabilis, cuius opera sunt alimento uti et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3597 generare et augeri. Et ideo haec opera homini in primo statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3598 competebant. In ultimo vero statu post resurrectionem, anima
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3599 communicabit quodammodo corpori ea quae sunt sibi propria inquantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3600 est spiritus, immortalitatem quidem, quantum ad omnes;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3601 impassibilitatem vero et gloriam et virtutem, quantum ad bonos,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3602 quorum corpora spiritualia dicentur. Unde post resurrectionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3603 homines cibis non indigebunt, sed in statu innocentiae eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3604 indigebant.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3605 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 ad 1"><a name="32571"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3606 "ref">[32571] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3607 dicendum quod, sicut dicit Augustinus in libro de quaest. Vet. et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3608 Nov. Test., <i>quomodo immortale corpus habebat, quod cibo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3609 sustentabatur? Immortale enim non eget esca neque potu</i>. Dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3610 est enim supra quod immortalitas primi status erat secundum vim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3611 quandam supernaturalem in anima residentem; non autem secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3612 aliquam dispositionem corpori inhaerentem. Unde per actionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3613 caloris aliquid de humido illius corporis poterat deperdi; et ne
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3614 totaliter consumeretur, necesse erat per assumptionem cibi homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3615 subveniri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3616 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 ad 2"><a name="32572"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3617 "ref">[32572] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3618 dicendum quod in nutritione est quaedam passio et alteratio,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3619 scilicet ex parte alimenti, quod convertitur in substantiam eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3620 quod alitur. Unde ex hoc non potest concludi quod corpus hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3621 fuerit passibile, sed quod cibus assumptus erat passibilis. Quamvis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3622 etiam talis passio esset ad perfectionem naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3623 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 ad 3"><a name="32573"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3624 "ref">[32573] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3625 dicendum quod, si homo sibi non subveniret de cibo, peccaret; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3626 peccavit sumendo vetitum cibum. Simul enim sibi praeceptum fuit ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3627 a ligno scientiae boni et mali abstineret, et ut de omni alio ligno
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3628 Paradisi vesceretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3629 <p title="I q. 97 a. 3 ad 4"><a name="32574"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3630 "ref">[32574] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 3 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3631 dicendum quod quidam dicunt quod homo in statu innocentiae non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3632 assumpsisset de cibo nisi quantum fuisset ei necessarium, unde non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3633 fuisset ibi superfluitatum emissio. Sed hoc irrationabile videtur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3634 quod in cibo assumpto non esset aliqua faeculentia, quae non esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3635 apta ut converteretur in hominis nutrimentum. Unde oportebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3636 superfluitates emitti. Tamen fuisset divinitus provisum ut nulla ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3637 hoc indecentia esset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3638 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3639 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3640 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32575"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3641 "ref">[32575] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3642 proceditur. Videtur quod lignum vitae non poterat esse causa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3643 immortalitatis. Nihil enim potest agere ultra suam speciem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3644 effectus enim non excedit causam. Sed lignum vitae erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3645 corruptibile, alioquin non potuisset in nutrimentum assumi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3646 alimentum convertitur in substantiam nutriti, ut dictum est. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3647 lignum vitae incorruptibilitatem seu immortalitatem conferre non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3648 poterat.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3649 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32576"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3650 "ref">[32576] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3651 effectus qui causantur a virtutibus plantarum et aliarum naturalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3652 rerum, sunt naturales. Si ergo lignum vitae immortalitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3653 causasset, fuisset illa immortalitas naturalis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3654 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32577"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3655 "ref">[32577] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3656 videtur redire in fabulas antiquorum, qui dixerunt quod dii qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3657 comedebant de quodam cibo, facti sunt immortales, quos irridet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3658 philosophus in III Metaphys.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3659 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 1"><a name="32578"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3660 "ref">[32578] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3661 quod dicitur Gen. III, <i>ne forte mittat manum suam et sumat de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3662 ligno vitae, et comedat et vivat in aeternum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3663 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 2"><a name="32579"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3664 "ref">[32579] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3665 Augustinus in libro de quaest. Vet. et Nov. Test., dicit, <i>gustus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3666 arboris vitae corruptionem corporis inhibebat, denique etiam post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3667 peccatum potuit insolubilis manere, si permissum esset illi edere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3668 de arbore vitae</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3669 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 co."><a name="32580"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3670 "ref">[32580] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3671 quod lignum vitae quodammodo immortalitatem causabat, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3672 simpliciter. Ad cuius evidentiam, considerandum est quod duo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3673 remedia ad conservationem vitae habebat homo in primo statu, contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3674 duos defectus. Primus enim defectus est deperditio humidi per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3675 actionem caloris naturalis, qui est animae instrumentum. Et contra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3676 hunc defectum subveniebatur homini per esum aliorum lignorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3677 Paradisi, sicut et nunc subvenitur nobis, per cibos quos sumimus.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3678 Secundus autem defectus est quia, ut philosophus dicit I de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3679 Generat., illud quod generatur ex aliquo extraneo, adiunctum ei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3680 quod prius erat humido praeexistenti, imminuit virtutem activam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3681 speciei, sicut aqua adiuncta vino, primo quidem convertitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3682 saporem vini, sed secundum quod magis et magis additur, diminuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3683 vini fortitudinem, et tandem vinum fit aquosum. Sic igitur videmus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3684 quod in principio virtus activa speciei est adeo fortis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3685 potest convertere de alimento non solum quod sufficit ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3686 restaurationem deperditi, sed etiam quod sufficit ad augmentum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3687 Postmodum vero quod aggeneratur non sufficit ad augmentum, sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3688 solum ad restaurationem deperditi. Tandem vero, in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3689 senectutis, nec ad hoc sufficit, unde sequitur decrementum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3690 finaliter naturalis dissolutio corporis. Et contra hunc defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3691 subveniebatur homini per lignum vitae, habebat enim virtutem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3692 fortificandi virtutem speciei contra debilitatem provenientem ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3693 admixtione extranei. Unde Augustinus dicit, in XIV de Civ. Dei,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3694 quod <i>cibus aderat homini ne esuriret, potus ne sitiret, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3695 lignum vitae ne senectus eum dissolveret</i>. Et in libro de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3696 quaest. Vet. et Nov. Test., dicit quod <i>vitae arbor medicinae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3697 modo corruptionem hominum prohibebat</i>. Non tamen simpliciter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3698 immortalitatem causabat. Quia neque virtus quae inerat animae ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3699 conservandum corpus, causabatur ex ligno vitae, neque etiam poterat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3700 immortalitatis dispositionem corpori praestare, ut nunquam dissolvi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3701 posset. Quod ex hoc patet, quia virtus cuiuscumque corporis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3702 finita. Unde non poterat virtus ligni vitae ad hoc se extendere ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3703 daret corpori virtutem Durandi tempore infinito, sed usque ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3704 determinatum tempus. Manifestum est enim quod, quanto aliqua virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3705 est maior, tanto imprimit durabiliorem effectum. Unde cum virtus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3706 ligni vitae esset finita, semel sumptum praeservabat a corruptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3707 usque ad determinatum tempus; quo finito, vel homo translatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3708 fuisset ad spiritualem vitam, vel indiguisset iterum sumere de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3709 ligno vitae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3710 <p title="I q. 97 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32581"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3711 "ref">[32581] I&ordf; q. 97 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Et per hoc patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3712 responsio ab obiecta. Nam primae rationes concludunt quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3713 causabat incorruptibilitatem simpliciter. Aliae vero concludunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3714 quod causabat incorruptibilitatem impediendo corruptionem, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3715 modum praedictum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3716 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3717 <div class="D">Quaestio 98</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3718 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3719 <p title="I q. 98 pr."><a name="32582"><span class="ref">[32582]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3720 I&ordf; q. 98 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de his quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3721 pertinent ad conservationem speciei. Et primo, de ipsa generatione;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3722 secundo, de conditione prolis genitae. Circa primum quaeruntur duo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3723 Primo, utrum in statu innocentiae fuisset generatio. Secundo, utrum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3724 fuisset generatio per coitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3725 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3726 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3727 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32583"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3728 "ref">[32583] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3729 proceditur. Videtur quod in statu innocentiae non fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3730 generatio. Generationi enim corruptio est contraria, ut dicitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3731 V Physic. Contraria autem sunt circa idem. In statu autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3732 innocentiae non fuisset corruptio. Ergo neque generatio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3733 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32584"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3734 "ref">[32584] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3735 generatio ordinatur ad hoc quod conservetur in specie quod secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3736 individuum conservari non potest, unde et in illis individuis quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3737 in perpetuum durant, generatio non invenitur. Sed in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3738 innocentiae homo in perpetuum absque morte vixisset. Ergo in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3739 innocentiae generatio, non fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3740 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32585"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3741 "ref">[32585] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3742 generationem homines multiplicantur. Sed multiplicatis dominis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3743 necesse est fieri possessionum divisionem, ad evitandam confusionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3744 dominii. Ergo, cum homo sit institutus dominus animalium, facta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3745 multiplicatione humani generis per generationem, secuta fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3746 divisio dominii. Quod videtur esse contrarium iuri naturali,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3747 secundum quod omnia sunt communia, ut Isidorus dicit. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3748 fuisset generatio in statu innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3749 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32586"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3750 "ref">[32586] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3751 quod dicitur Gen. I, <i>crescite et multiplicamini, et replete
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3752 terram</i>. Huiusmodi autem multiplicatio absque nova generatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3753 fieri non potuisset, cum duo tantum fuerint primitus instituti.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3754 Ergo in primo statu generatio fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3755 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 co."><a name="32587"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3756 "ref">[32587] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3757 quod in statu innocentiae fuisset generatio ad multiplicationem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3758 humani generis, alioquin peccatum hominis fuisset valde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3759 necessarium, ex quo tantum bonum consecutum est. Est ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3760 considerandum quod homo, secundum suam naturam, est constitutus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3761 quasi medium quoddam inter creaturas corruptibiles et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3762 incorruptibiles, nam anima eius est naturaliter incorruptibilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3763 corpus vero naturaliter corruptibile. Est autem considerandum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3764 alio modo intentio naturae fertur ad corruptibiles, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3765 incorruptibiles creaturas. Id enim per se videtur esse de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3766 intentione naturae, quod est semper et perpetuum. Quod autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3767 solum secundum aliquod tempus, non videtur esse principaliter de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3768 intentione naturae, sed quasi ad aliud ordinatum, alioquin, eo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3769 corrupto, naturae intentio cassaretur. Quia igitur in rebus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3770 corruptibilibus nihil est perpetuum et semper manens nisi species,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3771 bonum speciei est de principali intentione naturae, ad cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3772 conservationem naturalis generatio ordinatur. Substantiae vero
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3773 incorruptibiles manent semper non solum secundum speciem, sed etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3774 secundum individua, et ideo etiam ipsa individua sunt de principali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3775 intentione naturae. Sic igitur homini ex parte corporis, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3776 corruptibile est secundum naturam suam, competit generatio. Ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3777 parte vero animae, quae incorruptibilis est, competit ei quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3778 multitudo individuorum sit per se intenta a natura, vel potius a
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3779 naturae auctore, qui solus est humanarum animarum creator. Et ideo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3780 ad multiplicationem humani generis, generationem in humano genere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3781 statuit, etiam in statu innocentiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3782 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32588"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3783 "ref">[32588] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3784 dicendum quod corpus hominis in statu innocentiae, quantum erat de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3785 se, corruptibile erat, sed potuit praeservari a corruptione per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3786 animam. Et ideo non fuit homini subtrahenda generatio, quae debetur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3787 corruptibilibus rebus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3788 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32589"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3789 "ref">[32589] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3790 dicendum quod generatio in statu innocentiae, etsi non fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3791 propter conservationem speciei, fuisset tamen propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3792 multiplicationem individuorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3793 <p title="I q. 98 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32590"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3794 "ref">[32590] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3795 dicendum quod in statu isto, multiplicatis dominis, necesse est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3796 fieri divisionem possessionum, quia communitas possessionis est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3797 occasio discordiae, ut philosophus dicit in II Politic. Sed in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3798 statu innocentiae fuissent voluntates hominum sic ordinatae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3799 absque omni periculo discordiae communiter usi fuissent, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3800 quod unicuique eorum competeret, rebus quae eorum dominio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3801 subdebantur, cum hoc etiam modo apud multos bonos viros
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3802 observetur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3803 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3804 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3805 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32591"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3806 "ref">[32591] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3807 proceditur. Videtur quod in statu innocentiae non fuisset generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3808 per coitum. Quia, ut Damascenus dicit, primus homo erat in Paradiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3809 terrestri sicut Angelus quidam. Sed in futuro resurrectionis statu,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3810 quando erunt homines Angelis similes, neque nubent neque nubentur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3811 ut dicitur Matth. XXII. Ergo neque in Paradiso fuisset generatio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3812 per coitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3813 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32592"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3814 "ref">[32592] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, primi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3815 homines in perfecta aetate conditi fuerunt. Si igitur in eis ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3816 peccatum generatio fuisset per coitum, fuissent etiam in Paradiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3817 carnaliter coniuncti. Quod patet esse falsum, secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3818 Scripturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3819 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32593"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3820 "ref">[32593] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3821 coniunctione carnali maxime efficitur homo similis bestiis, propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3822 vehementiam delectationis, unde etiam continentia laudatur, per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3823 quam homines ab huiusmodi delectationibus abstinent. Sed bestiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3824 homo comparatur propter peccatum, secundum illud Psalmi XLVIII,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3825 <i>homo cum in honore esset, non intellexit, comparatus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3826 iumentis insipientibus, et similis factus est illis</i>. Ergo ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3827 peccatum non fuisset maris et feminae carnalis coniunctio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3828 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32594"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3829 "ref">[32594] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3830 statu innocentiae nulla fuisset corruptio. Sed per coitum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3831 corrumpitur integritas virginalis. Ergo coitus in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3832 non fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3833 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 1"><a name="32595"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3834 "ref">[32595] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 1</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3835 quod Deus ante peccatum masculum et feminam fecit, ut dicitur Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3836 I et II. Nihil autem est frustra in operibus Dei. Ergo etiam si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3837 homo non peccasset, fuisset coitus, ad quem distinctio sexuum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3838 ordinatur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3839 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 2"><a name="32596"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3840 "ref">[32596] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 s. c. 2</span></a> Praeterea, Gen.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3841 II, dicitur mulier esse facta in adiutorium viri. Sed non ad aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3842 nisi ad generationem quae fit per coitum, quia ad quodlibet aliud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3843 opus, convenientius adiuvari posset vir per virum quam per feminam.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3844 Ergo etiam in statu innocentiae fuisset generatio per coitum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3845 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 co."><a name="32597"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3846 "ref">[32597] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3847 quod quidam antiquorum doctorum, considerantes concupiscentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3848 foeditatem quae invenitur in coitu in isto statu, posuerunt quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3849 statu innocentiae non fuisset generatio per coitum. Unde Gregorius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3850 Nyssenus dicit in libro quem fecit de homine, quod in Paradiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3851 aliter fuisset multiplicatum genus humanum, sicut multiplicati sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3852 Angeli, absque concubitu, per operationem divinae virtutis. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3853 dicit quod Deus ante peccatum fecit masculum et feminam, respiciens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3854 ad modum generationis qui futurus erat post peccatum, cuius Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3855 praescius erat. Sed hoc non dicitur rationabiliter. Ea enim quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3856 sunt naturalia homini, neque subtrahuntur neque dantur homini per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3857 peccatum. Manifestum est autem quod homini, secundum animalem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3858 vitam, quam etiam ante peccatum habebat, ut supra dictum est,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3859 naturale est generare per coitum, sicut et ceteris animalibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3860 perfectis. Et hoc declarant naturalia membra ad hunc usum deputata.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3861 Et ideo non est dicendum quod usus horum membrorum naturalium non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3862 fuisset ante peccatum, sicut et ceterorum membrorum. Sunt igitur in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3863 coitu duo consideranda, secundum praesentem statum. Unum quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3864 naturae est, scilicet coniunctio maris et feminae ad generandum. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3865 omni enim generatione requiritur virtus activa et passiva. Unde,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3866 cum in omnibus in quibus est distinctio sexuum, virtus activa sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3867 in mare, virtus vero passiva in femina; naturae ordo exigit ut ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3868 generandum conveniant per coitum mas et femina. Aliud autem quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3869 considerari potest, est quaedam deformitas immoderatae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3870 concupiscentiae. Quae in statu innocentiae non fuisset quando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3871 inferiores vires omnino rationi subdebantur. Unde Augustinus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3872 in XIV de Civ. Dei, <i>absit ut suspicemur non potuisse prolem seri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3873 sine libidinis morbo. Sed eo voluntatis nutu moverentur illa membra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3874 quo cetera, et sine ardore et illecebroso stimulo, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3875 tranquillitate animi et corporis</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3876 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32598"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3877 "ref">[32598] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3878 dicendum quod homo in Paradiso fuisset sicut Angelus per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3879 spiritualem mentem, cum tamen haberet, vitam animalem quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3880 corpus. Sed post resurrectionem erit homo similis Angelo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3881 spiritualis effectus et secundum animam et secundum corpus. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3882 non est similis ratio.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3883 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32599"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3884 "ref">[32599] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3885 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit IX super Gen. ad Litt., ideo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3886 primi parentes in Paradiso non coierunt, quia, formata muliere,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3887 post modicum propter peccatum de Paradiso eiecti sunt, vel quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3888 expectabatur divina auctoritas ad determinatum tempus commixtionis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3889 a qua acceperunt universale mandatum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3890 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32600"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3891 "ref">[32600] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3892 dicendum quod bestiae carent ratione. Unde secundum hoc homo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3893 coitu bestialis efficitur, quod delectationem coitus et fervorem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3894 concupiscentiae ratione moderari non potest. Sed in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3895 innocentiae nihil huiusmodi fuisset quod ratione non moderaretur,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3896 non quia esset minor delectatio secundum sensum, ut quidam dicunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3897 (fuisset enim tanto maior delectatio sensibilis, quanto esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3898 purior natura, et corpus magis sensibile); sed quia vis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3899 concupiscibilis non ita inordinate se effudisset super huiusmodi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3900 delectatione, regulata per rationem, ad quam non pertinet ut sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3901 minor delectatio in sensu, sed ut vis concupiscibilis non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3902 immoderate delectationi inhaereat; et dico immoderate, praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3903 mensuram rationis. Sicut sobrius in cibo moderate assumpto non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3904 minorem habet delectationem quam gulosus; sed minus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3905 concupiscibilis super huiusmodi delectatione requiescit. Et hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3906 sonant verba Augustini, quae a statu innocentiae non excludunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3907 magnitudinem delectationis, sed ardorem libidinis et inquietudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3908 animi. Et ideo continentia in statu innocentiae non fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3909 laudabilis, quae in tempore isto laudatur non propter defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3910 fecunditatis, sed propter remotionem inordinatae libidinis. Tunc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3911 autem fuisset fecunditas absque libidine.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3912 <p title="I q. 98 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32601"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3913 "ref">[32601] I&ordf; q. 98 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3914 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit XIV de Civ. Dei, <i>in illo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3915 statu nulla corruptione integritatis infunderetur gremio maritus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3916 uxoris. Ita enim potuit utero coniugis, salva integritate feminei
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3917 genitalis, virile semen immitti, sicut nunc potest, eadem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3918 integritate salva, ex utero virginis fluxus menstrui cruoris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3919 emitti. Ut enim ad pariendum non doloris gemitus, sed maturitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3920 impulsus feminea viscera relaxaret; sic ad concipiendum non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3921 libidinis appetitus, sed voluntarius usus naturam utramque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3922 coniungeret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3923 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3924 <div class="D">Quaestio 99</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3925 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3926 <p title="I q. 99 pr."><a name="32602"><span class="ref">[32602]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3927 I&ordf; q. 99 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de conditione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3928 prolis generandae. Et primo, quantum ad corpus; secundo, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3929 iustitiam; tertio, quantum ad scientiam. Circa primum quaeruntur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3930 duo. Primo, utrum in statu innocentiae pueri mox geniti habuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3931 perfectam virtutem corpoream. Secundo, utrum omnes fuissent nati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3932 sexu masculino.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3933 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3934 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3935 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32603"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3936 "ref">[32603] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3937 proceditur. Videtur quod pueri in statu innocentiae, mox nati,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3938 virtutem perfectam habuissent ad motum membrorum. Dicit enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3939 Augustinus, in libro de Bapt. Parvul., quod <i>infirmitati mentis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3940 congruit haec infirmitas corporis</i>, quae scilicet in pueris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3941 apparet. Sed in statu innocentiae nulla fuisset infirmitas mentis.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3942 Ergo neque talis infirmitas corporis fuisset in parvulis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3943 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32604"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3944 "ref">[32604] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3945 quaedam animalia statim cum nascuntur, habent virtutem sufficientem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3946 ad usum membrorum. Sed homo est nobilior aliis animalibus. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3947 multo magis est naturale homini quod statim natus virtutem habeat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3948 ad usum membrorum. Et ita videtur esse poena ex peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3949 consequens.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3950 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32605"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3951 "ref">[32605] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3952 posse consequi delectabile propositum, afflictionem inducit. Sed si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3953 pueri non habuissent virtutem ad movendum membra, frequenter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3954 accidisset quod non possent consequi aliquod delectabile eis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3955 propositum. Ergo fuisset in eis afflictio; quae non poterat esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3956 ante peccatum. Non ergo in statu innocentiae defuisset pueris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3957 virtus ad movendum membra.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3958 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32606"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3959 "ref">[32606] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3960 defectus senectutis videtur correspondere defectui pueritiae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3961 in statu innocentiae non fuisset defectus senectutis. Ergo neque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3962 etiam defectus pueritiae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3963 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32607"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3964 "ref">[32607] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3965 quod omne generatum prius est imperfectum quam perficiatur. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3966 pueri in statu innocentiae fuissent per generationem producti. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3967 a principio imperfecti fuissent et quantitate et virtute
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3968 corporis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3969 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 co."><a name="32608"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3970 "ref">[32608] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3971 quod ea quae sunt supra naturam, sola fide tenemus; quod autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3972 credimus, auctoritati debemus. Unde in omnibus asserendis sequi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3973 debemus naturam rerum, praeter ea quae auctoritate divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3974 traduntur, quae sunt supra naturam. Manifestum est autem naturale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3975 hoc esse, utpote et principiis humanae naturae competens, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3976 pueri mox nati non habeant sufficientem virtutem ad movendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3977 membra. Quia homo naturaliter habet cerebrum maius in quantitate,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3978 secundum proportionem sui corporis, quam cetera animalia. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3979 naturale est quod, propter maximam humiditatem cerebri in pueris,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3980 nervi, qui sunt instrumenta motus, non sunt idonei ad movendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3981 membra. Ex alia vero parte nulli Catholico dubium est quin divina
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3982 virtute fieri possit, ut pueri mox nati perfectam virtutem habeant
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3983 ad motum membrorum. Constat autem per auctoritatem Scripturae, quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3984 Deus fecit hominem rectum, et haec rectitudo consistit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3985 Augustinus dicit, in perfecta subiectione corporis ad animam. Sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3986 ergo in primo statu non poterat esse in membris hominis aliquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3987 quod repugnaret ordinatae hominis voluntati, ita membra hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3988 deficere non poterant humanae voluntati. Voluntas autem hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3989 ordinata est quae tendit in actus sibi convenientes. Non sunt autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3990 iidem actus convenientes homini secundum quamlibet aetatem.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3991 Dicendum est ergo quod pueri mox nati non habuissent sufficientem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3992 virtutem ad movendum membra ad quoslibet actus; sed ad actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3993 pueritiae convenientes, puta ad sugendum ubera, et ad alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3994 huiusmodi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3995 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32609"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3996 "ref">[32609] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3997 dicendum quod Augustinus loquitur de ista infirmitate quae nunc in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3998 pueris apparet etiam quantum ad actus eorum pueritiae convenientes;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
3999 ut patet per ea quae praemittit, quod <i>iuxta se iacentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4000 mammis, magis possunt esurientes flere quam sugere</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4001 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32610"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4002 "ref">[32610] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4003 dicendum quod hoc quod quaedam animalia statim nata habent usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4004 membrorum, non est ex eorum nobilitate, cum quaedam animalia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4005 perfectiora hoc non habeant, sed hoc eis contingit ex siccitate
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4006 cerebri, et quia actus proprii talium animalium sunt imperfecti, ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4007 quos etiam parva virtus sufficere potest.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4008 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32611"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4009 "ref">[32611] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4010 solutio per ea quae dicta sunt in corpore. Vel potest dici quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4011 nihil appetivissent, nisi ordinata voluntate convenisset res
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4012 secundum statum suum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4013 <p title="I q. 99 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32612"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4014 "ref">[32612] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4015 dicendum quod homo in statu innocentiae generatus fuisset, sed non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4016 fuisset corruptus. Et ideo in statu illo potuissent esse aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4017 defectus pueriles, qui consequuntur generationem; non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4018 defectus seniles, qui ordinantur ad corruptionem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4019 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4020 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4021 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32613"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4022 "ref">[32613] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4023 proceditur. Videtur quod in primo statu feminae natae non fuissent.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4024 Dicit enim philosophus, in libro II de Generat. Animal., quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4025 femina est mas occasionatus, quasi praeter intentionem naturae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4026 proveniens. Sed in statu illo nihil evenisset innaturale in hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4027 generatione. Ergo feminae natae non fuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4028 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32614"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4029 "ref">[32614] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, omne
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4030 agens generat sibi simile, nisi impediatur vel propter defectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4031 virtutis, vel propter indispositionem materiae, sicut parvus ignis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4032 non potest comburere ligna viridia. In generatione autem vis activa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4033 est in mare. Cum igitur in statu innocentiae nullus fuisset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4034 defectus virtutis ex parte maris, nec indispositio materiae ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4035 parte feminae, videtur quod semper masculi nati fuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4036 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32615"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4037 "ref">[32615] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4038 statu innocentiae generatio ad multiplicationem hominum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4039 ordinabatur. Sed sufficienter homines multiplicari potuissent per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4040 primum hominem et per primam feminam, ex quo in perpetuum victuri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4041 erant. Ergo non fuit necessarium quod in statu innocentiae feminae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4042 nascerentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4043 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32616"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4044 "ref">[32616] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4045 quod sic natura processisset in generando, sicut eam Deus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4046 instituit. Sed Deus instituit marem et feminam in natura humana, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4047 dicitur Gen. I et II. Ergo etiam in statu illo fuissent mares et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4048 feminae generati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4049 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 co."><a name="32617"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4050 "ref">[32617] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4051 quod nihil eorum quae ad complementum humanae naturae pertinent, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4052 statu innocentiae defuisset. Sicut autem ad perfectionem universi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4053 pertinent diversi gradus rerum, ita etiam diversitas sexus est ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4054 perfectionem humanae naturae. Et ideo in statu innocentiae uterque
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4055 sexus per generationem productus fuisset.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4056 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32618"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4057 "ref">[32618] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4058 dicendum quod femina dicitur mas occasionatus, quia est praeter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4059 intentionem naturae particularis, non autem praeter intentionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4060 naturae universalis, ut supra dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4061 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32619"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4062 "ref">[32619] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4063 dicendum quod generatio feminae non solum contingit ex defectu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4064 virtutis activae vel indispositione materiae, ut obiectio tangit.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4065 Sed quandoque quidem ex aliquo accidenti extrinseco; sicut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4066 philosophus dicit, in libro de animalibus, quod <i>ventus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4067 Septentrionalis coadiuvat ad generationem masculorum, Australis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4068 vero ad generationem feminarum</i>. Quandoque etiam ex conceptione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4069 animae, ad quam de facili immutatur corpus. Et praecipue in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4070 innocentiae hoc esse poterat, quando corpus magis erat animae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4071 subiectum; ut scilicet secundum voluntatem generantis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4072 distingueretur sexus in prole.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4073 <p title="I q. 99 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32620"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4074 "ref">[32620] I&ordf; q. 99 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4075 dicendum quod proles fuisset genita vivens vita animali, ad quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4076 sicut pertinet alimento uti, sic etiam generare. Unde conveniebat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4077 quod omnes generarent, et non solum primi parentes. Ad quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4078 consequens videtur quod tot fuissent generatae feminae, quot et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4079 mares.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4080 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4081 <div class="D">Quaestio 100</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4082 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4083 <p title="I q. 100 pr."><a name="32621"><span class="ref">[32621]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4084 I&ordf; q. 100 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4085 conditione prolis generandae quantum ad iustitiam. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4086 quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum homines fuissent nati cum iustitia.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4087 Secundo, utrum nascerentur in iustitia confirmati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4088 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4089 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4090 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32622"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4091 "ref">[32622] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4092 proceditur. Videtur quod homines non fuissent cum iustitia nati.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4093 Dicit enim Hugo de sancto Victore quod <i>primus homo ante peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4094 generaret quidem filios sine peccato, sed non paternae iustitiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4095 haeredes</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4096 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32623"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4097 "ref">[32623] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4098 iustitia est per gratiam, ut apostolus dicit ad Rom. V. Sed gratia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4099 non transfunditur, quia sic esset naturalis; sed a solo Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4100 infunditur. Ergo pueri cum iustitia nati non fuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4101 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32624"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4102 "ref">[32624] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4103 iustitia in anima est. Sed anima non est ex traduce. Ergo nec
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4104 iustitia traducta fuisset a parentibus in filios.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4105 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32625"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4106 "ref">[32625] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4107 quod Anselmus dicit, in libro de conceptu Virg., <i>quod simul cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4108 rationalem haberent animam, iusti essent quos generaret homo, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4109 non peccaret</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4110 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 co."><a name="32626"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4111 "ref">[32626] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4112 quod naturaliter homo generat sibi simile secundum speciem. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4113 quaecumque accidentia consequuntur naturam speciei, in his necesse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4114 est quod filii parentibus similentur, nisi sit error in operatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4115 naturae, qui in statu innocentiae non fuisset. In accidentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4116 autem individualibus non est necesse quod filii parentibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4117 similentur. Iustitia autem originalis, in qua primus homo conditus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4118 fuit, fuit accidens naturae speciei, non quasi ex principiis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4119 speciei causatum, sed sicut quoddam donum divinitus datum toti
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4120 naturae. Et hoc apparet, quia opposita sunt unius generis, peccatum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4121 autem originale, quod opponitur illi iustitiae, dicitur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4122 peccatum naturae; unde traducitur a parente in posteros. Et propter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4123 hoc etiam filii parentibus assimilati fuissent quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4124 originalem iustitiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4125 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32627"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4126 "ref">[32627] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4127 dicendum quod verbum Hugonis est intelligendum non quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4128 habitum iustitiae, sed quantum ad executionem actus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4129 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32628"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4130 "ref">[32628] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4131 dicendum quod quidam dicunt quod pueri non fuissent nati cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4132 iustitia gratuita, quae est merendi principium, sed cum iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4133 originali. Sed cum radix originalis iustitiae, in cuius rectitudine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4134 factus est homo, consistat in subiectione supernaturali rationis ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4135 Deum, quae est per gratiam gratum facientem, ut supra dictum est;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4136 necesse est dicere quod, si pueri nati fuissent in originali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4137 iustitia, quod etiam nati fuissent cum gratia; sicut et de primo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4138 homine supra diximus quod fuit cum gratia conditus. Non tamen
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4139 fuisset propter hoc gratia naturalis, quia non fuisset transfusa
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4140 per virtutem seminis, sed fuisset collata homini statim cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4141 habuisset animam rationalem. Sicut etiam statim cum corpus est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4142 dispositum infunditur a Deo anima rationalis, quae tamen non est ex
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4143 traduce.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4144 <p title="I q. 100 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32629"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4145 "ref">[32629] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Unde patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4146 solutio ad tertium.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4147 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4148 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4149 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32630"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4150 "ref">[32630] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4151 proceditur. Videtur quod pueri in statu innocentiae nati fuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4152 in iustitia confirmati. Dicit enim Gregorius, IV Moralium, super
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4153 illud, <i>somno meo requiescerem etc., si parentem primum nulla
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4154 putredo peccati corrumperet, nequaquam ex se filios Gehennae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4155 generaret; sed hi qui nunc per redemptorem salvandi sunt, soli ab
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4156 illo electi nascerentur</i>. Ergo nascerentur omnes in iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4157 confirmati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4158 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32631"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4159 "ref">[32631] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4160 Anselmus dicit, in libro cur Deus homo, quod <i>si primi parentes
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4161 sic vixissent ut tentati non peccassent, ita confirmarentur cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4162 omni propagine sua, ut ultra peccare non possent</i>. Ergo pueri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4163 nascerentur in iustitia confirmati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4164 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32632"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4165 "ref">[32632] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4166 bonum est potentius quam malum. Sed propter peccatum primi hominis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4167 consecuta est necessitas peccandi in his qui nascuntur ex eo. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4168 si primus homo in iustitia perstitisset, derivaretur ad posteros
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4169 necessitas observandi iustitiam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4170 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32633"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4171 "ref">[32633] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4172 Angelus adhaerens Deo aliis peccantibus, statim est in iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4173 confirmatus, ut ulterius peccare non posset. Ergo similiter et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4174 homo, si tentationi restitisset, confirmatus fuisset. Sed qualis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4175 ipse fuit, tales alios generasset. Ergo et eius filii confirmati in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4176 iustitia nascerentur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4177 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32634"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4178 "ref">[32634] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4179 quod Augustinus dicit, XIV de Civ. Dei, <i>tam felix universa esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4180 humana societas si nec illi</i>, scilicet primi parentes, <i>malum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4181 quod in posteros traiicerent, nec quisquam ex stirpe eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4182 iniquitatem committeret, quae damnationem reciperet</i>. Ex quo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4183 datur intelligi quod, etiam si primi homines non peccassent, aliqui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4184 ex eorum stirpe potuissent iniquitatem committere. Non ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4185 nascerentur in iustitia confirmati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4186 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 co."><a name="32635"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4187 "ref">[32635] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4188 quod non videtur possibile quod pueri in statu innocentiae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4189 nascerentur in iustitia confirmati. Manifestum est enim quod pueri
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4190 in sua nativitate non habuissent plus perfectionis quam eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4191 parentes in statu generationis. Parentes autem, quandiu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4192 generassent, non fuissent confirmati in iustitia. Ex hoc enim
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4193 creatura rationalis in iustitia confirmatur, quod efficitur beata
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4194 per apertam Dei visionem, cui viso non potest non inhaerere, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4195 ipse sit ipsa essentia bonitatis, a qua nullus potest averti, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4196 nihil desideretur et ametur nisi sub ratione boni. Et hoc dico
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4197 secundum legem communem, quia ex aliquo privilegio speciali secus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4198 accidere potest, sicut creditur de virgine matre Dei. Quam cito
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4199 autem Adam ad illam beatitudinem pervenisset quod Deum per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4200 essentiam videret, efficeretur spiritualis et mente et corpore, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4201 animalis vita cessaret, in qua sola generationis usus fuisset. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4202 manifestum est quod parvuli non nascerentur in iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4203 confirmati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4204 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32636"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4205 "ref">[32636] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4206 dicendum quod, si Adam non peccasset, non generaret ex se filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4207 Gehennae, ita scilicet quod ab ipso peccatum contraherent, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4208 causa Gehennae. Possent tamen fieri filii Gehennae per liberum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4209 arbitrium peccando. Vel, si filii Gehennae non fierent per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4210 peccatum, hoc non esset propter hoc, quia essent in iustitia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4211 confirmati; sed propter divinam providentiam, per quam a peccato
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4212 conservarentur immunes.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4213 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32637"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4214 "ref">[32637] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4215 dicendum quod Anselmus hoc non dicit asserendo, sed opinando. Quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4216 patet ex ipso modo loquendi, cum dicit, videtur quod, si vixissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4217 et cetera.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4218 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32638"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4219 "ref">[32638] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4220 dicendum quod ratio ista non est efficax, quamvis per eam Anselmus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4221 motus fuisse videatur, ut ex eius verbis apparet. Non enim sic per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4222 peccatum primi parentis eius posteri necessitatem peccandi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4223 incurrunt, ut ad iustitiam redire non possint, quod est tantum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4224 damnatis. Unde nec ita necessitatem non peccandi transmisisset ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4225 posteros, quod omnino peccare non possent, quod est tantum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4226 beatis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4227 <p title="I q. 100 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32639"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4228 "ref">[32639] I&ordf; q. 100 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4229 dicendum quod non est simile de homine et Angelo. Nam homo habet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4230 liberum arbitrium vertibile et ante electionem et post, non autem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4231 Angelus, sicut supra dictum est, cum de Angelis ageretur.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4232 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4233 <div class="D">Quaestio 101</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4234 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4235 <p title="I q. 101 pr."><a name="32640"><span class="ref">[32640]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4236 I&ordf; q. 101 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4237 conditione prolis generandae quantum ad scientiam. Et circa hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4238 quaeruntur duo. Primo, utrum pueri nascerentur in scientia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4239 perfecti. Secundo, utrum statim post nativitatem habuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4240 perfectum usum rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4241 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4242 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4243 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32641"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4244 "ref">[32641] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4245 proceditur. Videtur quod in statu innocentiae pueri nati fuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4246 in scientia perfecti. Qualis enim fuit Adam, tales filios
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4247 generasset. Sed Adam fuit in scientia perfectus, ut supra dictum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4248 est. Ergo filii nascerentur ab eo in scientia perfecti.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4249 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32642"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4250 "ref">[32642] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4251 ignorantia ex peccato causatur, ut Beda dicit. Sed ignorantia est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4252 privatio scientiae. Ergo ante peccatum pueri mox nati omnem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4253 scientiam habuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4254 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32643"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4255 "ref">[32643] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4256 pueri mox nati iustitiam habuissent. Sed ad iustitiam requiritur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4257 scientia, quae dirigit in agendis. Ergo etiam scientiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4258 habuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4259 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32644"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4260 "ref">[32644] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4261 quod anima nostra per naturam est sicut tabula rasa in qua nihil
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4262 est scriptum, ut dicitur in III de anima. Sed eadem animae natura
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4263 est modo, quae tunc fuisset. Ergo animae puerorum in principio
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4264 scientia caruissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4265 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 co."><a name="32645"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4266 "ref">[32645] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4267 quod, sicut supra dictum est, de his quae sunt supra naturam, soli
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4268 auctoritati creditur, unde ubi auctoritas deficit, sequi debemus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4269 naturae conditionem. Est autem naturale homini ut scientiam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4270 sensus acquirat, sicut supra dictum est, et ideo anima unitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4271 corpori, quia indiget eo ad suam propriam operationem; quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4272 esset, si statim a principio scientiam haberet non acquisitam per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4273 sensitivas virtutes. Et ideo dicendum est quod pueri in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4274 innocentiae non nascerentur perfecti in scientia; sed eam in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4275 processu temporis absque difficultate acquisivissent, inveniendo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4276 vel addiscendo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4277 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32646"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4278 "ref">[32646] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4279 dicendum quod esse perfectum in scientia fuit individuale accidens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4280 primi parentis, inquantum scilicet ipse instituebatur ut pater et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4281 instructor totius humani generis. Et ideo quantum ad hoc, non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4282 generabat filios similes sibi; sed solum quantum ad accidentia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4283 naturalia vel gratuita totius naturae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4284 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32647"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4285 "ref">[32647] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4286 dicendum quod ignorantia est privatio scientiae quae debet haberi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4287 pro tempore illo. Quod in pueris mox natis non fuisset, habuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4288 enim scientiam quae eis competebat secundum tempus illud. Unde
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4289 ignorantia in eis non fuisset, sed nescientia respectu aliquorum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4290 Quam etiam Dionysius ponit in Angelis sanctis, in VII Cael.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4291 Hier.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4292 <p title="I q. 101 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32648"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4293 "ref">[32648] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4294 dicendum quod pueri habuissent sufficientem scientiam ad dirigendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4295 eos in operibus iustitiae in quibus homines diriguntur per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4296 universalia principia iuris; quam multo plenius tunc habuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4297 quam nunc naturaliter habemus, et similiter aliorum universalium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4298 principiorum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4299 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4300 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4301 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32649"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4302 "ref">[32649] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4303 proceditur. Videtur quod pueri in statu innocentiae mox nati
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4304 habuissent perfectum usum rationis. Nunc enim pueri perfectum usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4305 rationis non habent propter hoc, quod anima per corpus aggravatur.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4306 Hoc autem tunc non erat, quia, ut dicitur Sap. IX, <i>corpus quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4307 corrumpitur, aggravat animam</i>. Ergo ante peccatum et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4308 corruptionem a peccato subsecutam, pueri mox nati perfectum usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4309 rationis habuissent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4310 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32650"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4311 "ref">[32650] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4312 quaedam alia animalia mox nata habent naturalis industriae usum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4313 sicut agnus statim fugit lupum. Multo ergo magis homines in statu
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4314 innocentiae mox nati habuissent usum perfectum rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4315 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32651"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4316 "ref">[32651] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4317 quod natura procedit ab imperfecto ad perfectum in omnibus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4318 generatis. Ergo pueri non statim a principio habuissent perfectum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4319 usum rationis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4320 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 co."><a name="32652"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4321 "ref">[32652] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4322 quod, sicut ex supra dictis patet, usus rationis dependet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4323 quodammodo ex usu virium sensitivarum, unde ligato sensu, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4324 impeditis interioribus viribus sensitivis, homo perfectum usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4325 rationis non habet, ut patet in dormientibus et phreneticis. Vires
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4326 autem sensitivae sunt virtutes quaedam corporalium organorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4327 ideo, impeditis earum organis, necesse est quod earum actus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4328 impediantur, et per consequens rationis usus. In pueris autem est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4329 impedimentum harum virium, propter nimiam humiditatem cerebri. Et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4330 ideo in eis non est perfectus usus rationis, sicut nec aliorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4331 membrorum. Et ideo pueri in statu innocentiae non habuissent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4332 perfectum usum rationis, sicut habituri erant in perfecta aetate.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4333 Habuissent tamen perfectiorem quam nunc, quantum ad ea quae ad eos
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4334 pertinebant quantum ad statum illum; sicut et de usu membrorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4335 superius est dictum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4336 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32653"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4337 "ref">[32653] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4338 dicendum quod aggravatio additur ex corruptione corporis in hoc,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4339 quod usus rationis impeditur quantum ad ea etiam quae pertinent ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4340 hominem secundum quamcumque aetatem.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4341 <p title="I q. 101 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32654"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4342 "ref">[32654] I&ordf; q. 101 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4343 dicendum quod etiam alia animalia non habent ita perfectum usum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4344 industriae naturalis statim a principio, sicut postea. Quod ex hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4345 patet, quod aves docent volare pullos suos, et similia in aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4346 generibus animalium inveniuntur. Et tamen in homine est speciale
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4347 impedimentum propter abundantiam humiditatis cerebri, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4348 dictum est.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4349 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4350 <div class="D">Quaestio 102</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4351 <div class="G">Prooemium</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4352 <p title="I q. 102 pr."><a name="32655"><span class="ref">[32655]
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4353 I&ordf; q. 102 pr.</span></a> Deinde considerandum est de loco
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4354 hominis, qui est Paradisus. Et circa hoc quaeruntur quatuor. Primo,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4355 utrum Paradisus sit locus corporeus. Secundo, utrum sit conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4356 locus habitationis humanae. Tertio, ad quid homo in Paradiso
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4357 positus fuit. Quarto, utrum in Paradiso debuit fieri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4358 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4359 <div class="E">Articulus 1</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4360 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 arg. 1"><a name="32656"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4361 "ref">[32656] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 1</span></a> Ad primum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4362 proceditur. Videtur quod Paradisus non sit locus corporeus. Dicit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4363 enim Beda quod <i>Paradisus pertingit usque ad lunarem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4364 circulum</i>. Sed nullus locus terrenus talis esse potest, tum quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4365 contra naturam terrae esset quod tantum elevaretur; tum etiam quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4366 sub globo lunari est regio ignis, qui terram consumeret. Non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4367 ergo Paradisus locus corporeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4368 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2"><a name="32657"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4369 "ref">[32657] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4370 Scriptura commemorat quatuor flumina in Paradiso oriri, ut patet
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4371 Gen. II. Illa autem flumina quae ibi nominantur, alibi habent
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4372 manifestas origines; ut patet etiam per philosophum in libro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4373 Meteor. Ergo Paradisus non est locus corporeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4374 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3"><a name="32658"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4375 "ref">[32658] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4376 aliqui diligentissime inquisierunt omnia loca terrae habitabilis,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4377 qui tamen nullam mentionem faciunt de loco Paradisi. Ergo non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4378 videtur esse locus corporeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4379 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 arg. 4"><a name="32659"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4380 "ref">[32659] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4381 Paradiso describitur lignum vitae esse. Sed lignum vitae est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4382 aliquid spirituale, dicitur enim Prov. III, de sapientia, quod est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4383 lignum vitae his qui apprehendunt eam. Ergo et Paradisus non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4384 locus corporeus, sed spiritualis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4385 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 arg. 5"><a name="32660"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4386 "ref">[32660] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 arg. 5</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4387 Paradisus est locus corporalis, oportet quod et ligna Paradisi sint
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4388 corporalia. Sed hoc non videtur, cum corporalia ligna sint producta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4389 tertio die; de plantatione autem lignorum Paradisi legitur Gen. II,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4390 post opera sex dierum. Ergo Paradisus non est locus corporeus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4391 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 s. c."><a name="32661"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4392 "ref">[32661] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4393 quod Augustinus dicit, VIII super Gen. ad Litt., <i>tres sunt de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4394 Paradiso generales sententiae, una eorum qui tantummodo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4395 corporaliter Paradisum intelligi volunt; alia eorum qui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4396 spiritualiter tantum; tertia eorum qui utroque modo Paradisum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4397 accipiunt, quam mihi fateor placere sententiam</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4398 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 co."><a name="32662"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4399 "ref">[32662] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4400 quod, sicut Augustinus dicit XIII de Civ. Dei, <i>quae commode dici
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4401 possunt de intelligendo spiritualiter Paradiso, nemine prohibente
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4402 dicantur; dum tamen et illius historiae fidelissima veritas rerum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4403 gestarum narratione commendata credatur</i>. Ea enim quae de
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4404 Paradiso in Scriptura dicuntur, per modum narrationis historicae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4405 proponuntur, in omnibus autem quae sic Scriptura tradit, est pro
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4406 fundamento tenenda veritas historiae, et desuper spirituales
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4407 expositiones fabricandae. Est ergo Paradisus, ut Isidorus dicit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4408 libro Etymol., <i>locus in orientis partibus constitutus, cuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4409 vocabulum a Graeco in Latinum vertitur hortus</i>. Convenienter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4410 autem in parte Orientali dicitur situs. Quia credendum est quod in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4411 nobilissimo loco totius terrae sit constitutus. Cum autem oriens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4412 sit dextera caeli, ut patet per philosophum in II de caelo; dextera
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4413 autem est nobilior quam sinistra; conveniens fuit ut in Orientali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4414 parte Paradisus terrenus institueretur a Deo.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4415 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 ad 1"><a name="32663"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4416 "ref">[32663] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4417 dicendum quod Bedae verbum non est verum, si secundum sensum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4418 manifestum intelligatur. Potest tamen exponi quod usque ad locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4419 lunaris globi ascendit, non secundum situs eminentiam, sed secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4420 similitudinem, quia est ibi perpetua aeris temperies, ut Isidorus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4421 dicit, et in hoc assimilatur corporibus caelestibus, quae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4422 absque contrarietate. Magis tamen fit mentio de lunari globo quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4423 de aliis sphaeris, quia lunaris globus est terminus caelestium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4424 corporum versus nos; et luna etiam est magis terrae affinis inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4425 omnia corpora caelestia; unde et quasdam tenebras nebulosas habet,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4426 quasi accedens ad opacitatem. Quidam autem dicunt quod Paradisus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4427 pertingebat usque ad lunarem globum, idest usque ad medium aeris
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4428 interstitium, in quo generantur pluviae et venti et huiusmodi, quia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4429 dominium super huiusmodi evaporationes maxime attribuitur lunae.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4430 Sed secundum hoc, locus ille non esset conveniens habitationi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4431 humanae, tum quia ibi est maxima intemperies; tum quia non est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4432 contemperatus complexioni humanae, sicut aer inferior magis terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4433 vicinus.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4434 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 ad 2"><a name="32664"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4435 "ref">[32664] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4436 dicendum quod, sicut Augustinus dicit VIII super Gen. ad Litt.,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4437 <i>credendum est, quoniam locus Paradisi a cognitione hominum est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4438 remotissimus, flumina, quorum fontes noti esse dicuntur, alicubi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4439 isse sub terras, et post tractus prolixarum regionum, locis aliis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4440 erupisse. Nam hoc solere nonnullas aquas facere, quis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4441 ignorat?</i></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4442 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 ad 3"><a name="32665"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4443 "ref">[32665] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4444 dicendum quod locus ille seclusus est a nostra habitatione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4445 aliquibus impedimentis vel montium, vel marium, vel alicuius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4446 aestuosae regionis, quae pertransiri non potest. Et ideo scriptores
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4447 locorum de hoc loco mentionem non fecerunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4448 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 ad 4"><a name="32666"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4449 "ref">[32666] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4450 dicendum quod lignum vitae est quaedam materialis arbor, sic dicta
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4451 quia eius fructus habebat virtutem conservandi vitam, ut supra
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4452 dictum est. Et tamen aliquid significabat spiritualiter, sicut et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4453 petra in deserto fuit aliquod materiale, et tamen significavit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4454 Christum. Similiter etiam lignum scientiae boni et mali materialis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4455 arbor fuit, sic nominata propter eventum futurum, quia post eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4456 esum homo, per experimentum poenae, didicit quid interesset inter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4457 obedientiae bonum et inobedientiae malum. Et tamen spiritualiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4458 potuit significare liberum arbitrium, ut quidam dicunt.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4459 <p title="I q. 102 a. 1 ad 5"><a name="32667"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4460 "ref">[32667] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 1 ad 5</span></a> Ad quintum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4461 dicendum quod, secundum Augustinum, tertio die productae sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4462 plantae non in actu, sed secundum quasdam rationes seminales; sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4463 post opera sex dierum productae sunt plantae tam Paradisi quam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4464 aliae in actu. Secundum alios vero sanctos, oportet dicere quod
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4465 omnes plantae productae sunt in actu tertio die, et etiam ligna
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4466 Paradisi, sed quod dicitur de plantatione lignorum Paradisi post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4467 opera sex dierum, intelligitur per recapitulationem esse dictum.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4468 Unde littera nostra habet, <i>plantaverat dominus Deus Paradisum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4469 voluptatis a principio</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4470 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4471 <div class="E">Articulus 2</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4472 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1"><a name="32668"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4473 "ref">[32668] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 1</span></a> Ad secundum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4474 proceditur. Videtur quod Paradisus non fuerit locus conveniens
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4475 habitationi humanae. Homo enim et Angelus similiter ad beatitudinem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4476 ordinantur. Sed Angelus statim a principio factus est habitator
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4477 loci beatorum, scilicet caeli Empyrei. Ergo etiam ibi debuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4478 institui habitatio hominis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4479 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2"><a name="32669"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4480 "ref">[32669] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4481 locus aliquis debetur homini, aut debetur ei ratione animae, aut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4482 ratione corporis. Si ratione animae, debetur ei pro loco caelum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4483 qui videtur esse locus naturalis animae, cum omnibus insitus sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4484 appetitus caeli. Ratione autem corporis, non debetur ei alius locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4485 quam aliis animalibus. Ergo Paradisus nullo modo fuit locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4486 conveniens habitationi humanae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4487 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3"><a name="32670"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4488 "ref">[32670] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4489 frustra est locus in quo nullum locatum continetur. Sed post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4490 peccatum Paradisus non est locus habitationis humanae. Ergo, si est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4491 locus habitationi humanae congruus, in vanum videtur a Deo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4492 institutus fuisse.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4493 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 arg. 4"><a name="32671"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4494 "ref">[32671] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 arg. 4</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4495 homini, cum sit temperatae complexionis congruus est locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4496 temperatus. Sed locus Paradisi non est locus temperatus, dicitur
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4497 enim esse sub aequinoctiali circulo, qui locus videtur esse
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4498 calidissimus, cum bis in anno sol pertranseat super summitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4499 capitum eorum qui ibi habitant. Ergo Paradisus non est locus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4500 congruus habitationi humanae.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4501 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 s. c."><a name="32672"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4502 "ref">[32672] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4503 quod Damascenus dicit de Paradiso, quod <i>est divina regio, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4504 digna eius qui secundum imaginem Dei erat, conversatio</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4505 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 co."><a name="32673"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4506 "ref">[32673] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4507 quod, sicut supra dictum est, homo sic erat incorruptibilis et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4508 immortalis, non quia corpus eius dispositionem incorruptibilitatis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4509 haberet, sed quia inerat animae vis quaedam ad praeservandum corpus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4510 a corruptione. Corrumpi autem potest corpus humanum et ab interiori
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4511 et ab exteriori. Ab interiori quidem corrumpitur per consumptionem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4512 humidi, et per senectutem, ut supra dictum est, cui corruptioni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4513 occurrere poterat primus homo per esum ciborum. Inter ea vero quae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4514 exterius corrumpunt, praecipuum videtur esse distemperatus aer,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4515 unde huic corruptioni maxime occurritur per temperiem aeris. In
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4516 Paradiso autem utrumque invenitur, quia, ut Damascenus dicit,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4517 <i>est locus temperato et tenuissimo et purissimo aere
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4518 circumfulgens, plantis semper floridis comatus</i>. Unde manifestum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4519 est quod Paradisus est locus conveniens habitationi humanae,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4520 secundum primae immortalitatis statum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4521 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 ad 1"><a name="32674"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4522 "ref">[32674] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4523 dicendum quod caelum Empyreum est supremum corporalium locorum, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4524 est extra omnem mutabilitatem. Et quantum ad primum horum, est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4525 locus congruus naturae angelicae, quia, sicut Augustinus dicit in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4526 III de Trin., <i>Deus regit creaturam corporalem per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4527 spiritualem</i>; unde conveniens est quod spiritualis natura sit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4528 supra omnem corporalem constituta, sicut ei praesidens. Quantum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4529 autem ad secundum, convenit statui beatitudinis, qui est firmatus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4530 in summa stabilitate. Sic igitur locus beatitudinis congruit Angelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4531 secundum naturam suam, unde ibi creatus est. Non autem congruit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4532 homini secundum suam naturam, cum non praesideat toti corporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4533 creaturae per modum gubernationis, sed competit ei solum ratione
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4534 beatitudinis. Unde non est positus a principio in caelo Empyreo;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4535 sed illuc transferendus erat in statu finalis beatitudinis.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4536 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 ad 2"><a name="32675"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4537 "ref">[32675] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 2</span></a> Ad secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4538 dicendum quod ridiculum est dicere quod animae, aut alicui
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4539 spirituali substantiae, sit aliquis locus naturalis, sed per
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4540 congruentiam quandam aliquis specialis locus creaturae incorporali
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4541 attribuitur. Paradisus ergo terrestris erat locus congruens homini
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4542 et quantum ad animam et quantum ad corpus, inquantum scilicet in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4543 anima erat vis praeservandi corpus humanum a corruptione. Quod non
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4544 competebat aliis animalibus. Et ideo, ut Damascenus dicit, <i>in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4545 Paradiso nullum irrationalium habitabat</i>, licet ex quadam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4546 dispensatione animalia fuerint illuc divinitus adducta ad Adam, et
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4547 serpens illuc accesserit per operationem Diaboli.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4548 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 ad 3"><a name="32676"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4549 "ref">[32676] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4550 dicendum quod non propter hoc locus est frustra, quia non est ibi
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4551 hominum habitatio post peccatum, sicut etiam non frustra fuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4552 homini attributa immortalitas quaedam, quam conservaturus non erat.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4553 Per huiusmodi enim ostenditur benignitas Dei ad hominem, et quid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4554 homo peccando amiserit. Quamvis, ut dicitur, nunc Enoch et Elias in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4555 illo Paradiso habitent.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4556 <p title="I q. 102 a. 2 ad 4"><a name="32677"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4557 "ref">[32677] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 2 ad 4</span></a> Ad quartum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4558 dicendum quod illi qui dicunt Paradisum esse sub circulo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4559 aequinoctiali, opinantur sub circulo illo esse locum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4560 temperatissimum, propter aequalitatem dierum et noctium omni
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4561 tempore; et quia sol nunquam multum ab eis elongatur, ut sit apud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4562 eos superabundantia frigoris; nec iterum est apud eos, ut dicunt,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4563 superabundantia caloris, quia etsi sol pertranseat super eorum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4564 capita, non tamen diu moratur ibi in hac dispositione. Aristoteles
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4565 tamen, in libro Meteor., expresse dicit quod regio illa est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4566 inhabitabilis propter aestum. Quod videtur probabilius, quia terrae
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4567 per quas nunquam sol pertransit in directum capitis, sunt
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4568 intemperatae in calore propter solam vicinitatem solis. Quidquid
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4569 autem de hoc sit, credendum est Paradisum in loco temperatissimo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4570 constitutum esse, vel sub aequinoctiali vel alibi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4571 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4572 <div class="E">Articulus 3</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4573 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 arg. 1"><a name="32678"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4574 "ref">[32678] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 1</span></a> Ad tertium sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4575 proceditur. Videtur quod homo non sit positus in Paradiso ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4576 operaretur et custodiret illum. Quod enim introductum est in poenam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4577 peccati, non fuisset in Paradiso in statu innocentiae. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4578 agricultura introducta est in poenam peccati, ut dicitur Gen. III.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4579 Ergo homo non fuit positus in Paradiso ut operaretur ipsum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4580 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 arg. 2"><a name="32679"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4581 "ref">[32679] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4582 custodia non est necessaria, ubi non timetur violentus invasor. Sed
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4583 in Paradiso nullus timebatur violentus invasor. Ergo non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4584 necessarium ut Paradisum custodiret.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4585 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 arg. 3"><a name="32680"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4586 "ref">[32680] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea, si
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4587 homo positus est in Paradiso ut operaretur et custodiret ipsum,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4588 videtur sequi quod homo factus sit propter Paradisum, et non e
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4589 converso, quod videtur esse falsum. Ergo homo non est positus in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4590 Paradiso ut operaretur et custodiret illum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4591 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 s. c."><a name="32681"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4592 "ref">[32681] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4593 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>tulit dominus Deus hominem, et posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4594 illum in Paradiso voluptatis, ut operaretur et custodiret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4595 illum</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4596 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 co."><a name="32682"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4597 "ref">[32682] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4598 quod, sicut Augustinus dicit VIII super Gen. ad Litt., verbum istud
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4599 Genesis dupliciter potest intelligi. Uno modo sic, quod Deus posuit
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4600 hominem in Paradiso, ut ipse Deus operaretur et custodiret hominem,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4601 operaretur, inquam, iustificando ipsum, cuius operatio si ab homine
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4602 cesset, continuo obtenebratur, sicut aer obtenebratur si cesset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4603 influentia luminis; ut custodiret vero ab omni corruptione et malo.
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4604 Alio modo potest intelligi, ut homo operaretur et custodiret
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4605 Paradisum. Nec tamen illa operatio esset laboriosa, sicut post
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4606 peccatum, sed fuisset iucunda, propter experientiam virtutis
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4607 naturae. Custodia etiam illa non esset contra invasores, sed esset
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4608 ad hoc quod homo sibi Paradisum custodiret, ne ipsum peccando
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4609 amitteret. Et hoc totum in bonum hominis cedebat, et sic Paradisus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4610 ordinatur ad bonum hominis, et non e converso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4611 <p title="I q. 102 a. 3 ad arg."><a name="32683"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4612 "ref">[32683] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 3 ad arg.</span></a> Et per hoc
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4613 patet responsio ad obiecta.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4614 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4615 <div class="E">Articulus 4</div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4616 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1"><a name="32684"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4617 "ref">[32684] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 1</span></a> Ad quartum sic
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4618 proceditur. Videtur quod homo factus fuerit in Paradiso. Angelus
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4619 enim in loco suae habitationis creatus fuit, scilicet in caelo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4620 Empyreo. Sed Paradisus fuit locus congruus habitationi humanae ante
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4621 peccatum. Ergo videtur quod in Paradiso homo debuit fieri.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4622 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2"><a name="32685"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4623 "ref">[32685] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 2</span></a> Praeterea, alia
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4624 animalia conservantur in loco suae generationis; sicut pisces in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4625 aquis, et animalia gressibilia in terra, unde producta sunt. Homo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4626 autem conservatus fuisset in Paradiso, ut dictum est. Ergo in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4627 Paradiso fieri debuit.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4628 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 arg. 3"><a name="32686"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4629 "ref">[32686] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 arg. 3</span></a> Praeterea,
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4630 mulier in Paradiso facta fuit. Sed vir dignior est muliere. Ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4631 multo magis vir debuit fieri in Paradiso.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4632 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 s. c."><a name="32687"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4633 "ref">[32687] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 s. c.</span></a> Sed contra est
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4634 quod dicitur Gen. II, <i>tulit Deus hominem, et posuit eum in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4635 Paradiso</i>.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4636 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 co."><a name="32688"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4637 "ref">[32688] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 co.</span></a> Respondeo dicendum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4638 quod Paradisus fuit locus congruus habitationi humanae, quantum ad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4639 incorruptionem primi status. Incorruptio autem illa non erat
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4640 hominis secundum naturam, sed ex supernaturali Dei dono. Ut ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4641 hoc gratiae Dei imputaretur, non humanae naturae, Deus hominem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4642 extra Paradisum fecit, et postea ipsum in Paradiso posuit, ut
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4643 habitaret ibi toto tempore animalis vitae, postmodum, cum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4644 spiritualem vitam adeptus esset, transferendus in caelum.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4645 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 ad 1"><a name="32689"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4646 "ref">[32689] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 1</span></a> Ad primum ergo
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4647 dicendum quod caelum Empyreum est locus congruus Angelis etiam
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4648 quantum ad eorum naturam, et ideo ibi sunt creati.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4649 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 ad 2"><a name="32690"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4650 "ref">[32690] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 2</span></a> Et similiter
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4651 dicendum ad secundum. Loca enim illa congruunt animalibus secundum
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4652 suam naturam.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4653 <p title="I q. 102 a. 4 ad 3"><a name="32691"><span class=
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4654 "ref">[32691] I&ordf; q. 102 a. 4 ad 3</span></a> Ad tertium
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4655 dicendum quod mulier facta fuit in Paradiso non propter dignitatem
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4656 suam, sed propter dignitatem principii ex quo corpus eius
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4657 formabatur. Quia similiter et filii in Paradiso fuissent nati, in
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4658 quo parentes iam erant positi.</p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4659 <div class="centro"><br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4660 <p><a href="sth1084.html"><img src="icons/ageretro.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4661 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age retro" /></a> &nbsp;
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4662 <a href="sth1103.html"><img src="icons/ageultra.gif" width="19"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4663 height="19" align="middle" border="0" alt="age ultra" /></a></p>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4664 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4665 <hr />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4666 <br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4667 <address>&copy; 2006 Fundaci&oacute;n Tom&aacute;s de Aquino quoad
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4668 hanc editionem<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4669 Iura omnia asservantur<br />
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4670 OCLC nr. <a href="http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/oclc/49644264"
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4671 style="text-decoration=none">49644264</a></address>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4672 </div>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4673 </body>
544e12f679ad convert to xml
ht
parents: 26
diff changeset
4674 </html>