\input texinfo	@c -*-texinfo-*-
@setfilename ../info/egg
@settitle EGG -- Japanese/Chinese inputting methods using Wnn/cWnn

@titlepage
@sp 6
@center @titlefont{EGG -- Japanese/Chinese inputting methods using Wnn/cWnn}
@sp 4
@center Version 2.0
@sp 5
@center Ken'ichi HANDA
@center handa@@etl.go.jp
@page

@end titlepage

@node Top, , , (mule)
@section EGG -- Japanese/Chinese inputting methods using Wnn/cWnn

This documents describes briefly how to use EGG.

Before using EGG, you must, at first, install Wnn/cWnn Ver.4.108 or the
higher version.  Then install Mule after configuring by argument
`--wnn'.  See the file `INSTALL' for more detail.

@subsection Getting start with EGG

At first, check if your mule has already loaded necessary
ITS (Input Translation System) modes.  By 'C-x C-k m'.  You
can see the list at the echo area.  'C-n' will show you the
rest.  To input Chinese, you need 'PinYin' mode.  If it
can't be found in the list,
@quotation
@code{M-x load-library<CR>chinese<CR>}
@end quotation
is the easiest way.

Next you should tell the system a hostname on which cserver
is running by:

@example
M-x set-cserver-host-name<CR>hostname<CR>
@end example

Putting

@example
(set-cserver-host-name "hostname")
@end example

in your .emacs may be easier.

Then type @code{C-\}.  You'll see the change in the left of
modeline.  The text in brackets shows the current mode.  If
it is not the mode you want to use, select any mode (for
instance @code{PinYin}) by @code{C-x C-k m} and @code{C-n}, @code{C-f} (for
moving around the cursor at the echo area) and @code{<CR>} (for
selecting).  If you chose @code{PinYin}, you'll see Chinese
character "QuanPin" at the modeline.

Now you can type in PinYin.  Long sequence is ok.  For
instance,

@example
nihaobeijing<SP>
@end example

will build Chinese text for "Ni Hao Bei Jing".

Reversed region shows the current target word.  @code{C-f}, @code{C-b}
moves cursor to another word.  @code{<SP>} select next candidate of
Chinese text.  @code{M-s} (or @code{ESC s}) shows list of candidates at
the echo area.  @code{C-n}, @code{C-p} chose another candidate.
@code{M-i}/@code{M-o} change the length of word shorter/longer.
@code{<CR>} or another alphabet key settles the current text, @code{C-g}
cancels.


@subsection Four phases

While you are using EGG, you'll move around four phases: normal-phase,
transition-phase, fence-phase, and translation-phase.

@itemize
@item  normal-phase

Left edge of modeline is something like:

@example
[--]J.:--**-Mule: ...
@end example

In this phase, all the keys typed are processed as normal.
You won't be conscious of the existence of EGG.

@item transition-phase

When you type @code{C-\ (toggle-egg-mode)} at normal-phase, you'll
be in translation-phase.
Left edge of modeline shows something like:

@example
[ITS_MODE_INDICATOR]J.:--**-Mule: ...
@end example

where ITS_MODE_INDICATOR is a multilingual string indicating
the current its-mode.  For instance, if the current its-mode
is PinYin, Chinese text "QuanPin" is shown.  In this phase,
all your editing commands (say, delete, next-line, ...)  are
still processed as normal.  But, once you type any graphic
key ('0'..'~'), you are thrown into fence-phase.

@item fence-phase

The modeline is the same as in transition-phase.  But, the last
character you typed is surrounded by '|' (fence), or underlined if your
are using @code{face}.  Any more graphic characters you type are
translated along rules defined in the current its-mode.  For instance,
your type @code{n} in transition-phase, the buffer will change as follows:

@example
YourKey n   i    3     h      a       o        3
Buffer  |n| |ni| |Ni | |Ni h| |Ni ha| |Ni hao| |Ni Hao |
                   ^     ^      ^       ^        ^   ^ 
@end example

where @code{i} and @code{a} characters at @code{^} are shown with tone
marks.  This is because its-mode for PinYin has rules:

@example
	ni3 -> Ni , hao3 -> Hao
		^            ^
@end example

If you are not sure about tones, you can omit them.

In this phase, you can move cursor only within the fence (or underlined
region) by @code{C-a}, @code{C-e}, @code{C-f}, and @code{C-b}.

When you type @code{<SPC>}, the string in the fence are sent to
background `cserver' and a converted string appears in the fence.  At
the same time, you are thrown into translation-phase

Hitting C-g will let you go back to transition-phase after
deleting the fence (and its contents).

@item translation-phase

Left edge of the modeline is something like:

@example
[TRS_MODE_INDICATOR]J.:--**-Mule: ...
@end example

where TRS_MODE_INDICATOR is a string indicating the server.
In the case of 'cserver', Chinese character "Han" of "Hanzi"
is shown.  Now you are seeing Chinese text in the fence (or highlighted
region).  The text in the fence may have the form:

@example
|A-B-CD-E FG|
@end example

where @code{A..G} are Chinese characters.  In this case, the text
is divided into two BIG-PHRASEs @code{A-B-CD-E} and @code{FG}, and the
former is divided into 5 SMALL-PHRASEs @code{A}, @code{B}, @code{CD},
and @code{E}.
You can change the division point of current phase (which
your cursor is on) by:

@example
	C-i: make BIG-PHRASE shorter
	C-o: make BIG-PHRASE longer
	M-i: make SMALL-PHRASE shorter
	M-o: make SMALL-PHRASE longer
@end example

When you get a desired text, fix it by typing @code{<CR>} or @code{C-l}.
Just type another graphic key is also ok.  In the former case, you are
moved to transition-phase, and in the latter case, you are moved to
fence-phase.

Hitting @code{C-g} will let you go back to fence-phase.
@end itemize

Here's a summary of the phases:

@example
	normal-phase
	     ^
	     |
	    C-\
	     |
	     V
	transition-phase -- graphic-key --> fence-phase
			\		     |      ^
			 \		   <SPC>    |
			  \		     |    graphic-key
			   \		     V      |
			    `<-- <CR> --- translation-phase
@end example

@contents
@bye