;;; faces.el --- Lisp interface to the C "face" structure

;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Copyright (C) 1995 Board of Trustees, University of Illinois
;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Ben Wing

;; Author: Ben Wing <wing@666.com>
;; Keywords: faces internal
;;
;; face implementation #1 (used Lisp vectors and parallel C vectors;
;; FSFmacs still uses this) authored by Jamie Zawinski <jwz@netscape.com>
;; pre Lucid-Emacs 19.0.
;;
;; face implementation #2 (used one face object per frame per face)
;; authored by Jamie Zawinski for 19.9.
;;
;; face implementation #3 (use one face object per face) originally
;; authored for 19.12 by Chuck Thompson <cthomp@cs.uiuc.edu>,
;; rewritten by Ben Wing with the advent of specifiers.

;; This file is part of XEmacs.

;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Synched up with: Not synched with FSF.  Almost completely divergent.
;;; Some stuff in FSF's faces.el is in our x-faces.el.

(defun read-face-name (prompt)
  (let (face)
    (while (= (length face) 0) ; nil or ""
      (setq face (completing-read prompt
				  (mapcar (lambda (x) (list (symbol-name x)))
					  (face-list))
				  nil t)))
    (intern face)))

(defun face-interactive (what &optional bool)
  (let* ((fn (intern (concat "face-" what "-instance")))
	 (face (read-face-name (format "Set %s of face: " what)))
	 (default (if (fboundp fn)
		      ;; #### we should distinguish here between
		      ;; explicitly setting the value to be the
		      ;; same as the default face's value, and
		      ;; not setting a value at all.
		      (funcall fn face)))
	 (value (if bool
		    (y-or-n-p (format "Should face %s be %s? "
				      (symbol-name face) bool))
		  (read-string (format "Set %s of face %s to: "
				       what (symbol-name face))
		   (cond ((font-instance-p default)
			  (font-instance-name default))
			 ((color-instance-p default)
			  (color-instance-name default))
			 ((image-instance-p default)
			  (image-instance-file-name default))
			 (t default))))))
    (list face (if (equal value "") nil value))))

(defconst built-in-face-specifiers
  (built-in-face-specifiers)
  "A list of the built-in face properties that are specifiers.")

(defun face-property (face property &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return FACE's value of the given PROPERTY.

If LOCALE is omitted, the FACE's actual value for PROPERTY will be
  returned.  For built-in properties, this will be a specifier object
  of a type appropriate to the property (e.g. a font or color
  specifier).  For other properties, this could be anything.

If LOCALE is supplied, then instead of returning the actual value,
  the specification(s) for the given locale or locale type will
  be returned.  This will only work if the actual value of
  PROPERTY is a specifier (this will always be the case for built-in
  properties, but not or not may apply to user-defined properties).
  If the actual value of PROPERTY is not a specifier, this value
  will simply be returned regardless of LOCALE.

The return value will be a list of instantiators (e.g. strings
  specifying a font or color name), or a list of specifications, each
  of which is a cons of a locale and a list of instantiators.
  Specifically, if LOCALE is a particular locale (a buffer, window,
  frame, device, or 'global), a list of instantiators for that locale
  will be returned.  Otherwise, if LOCALE is a locale type (one of
  the symbols 'buffer, 'window, 'frame, or 'device), the specifications
  for all locales of that type will be returned.  Finally, if LOCALE is
  'all, the specifications for all locales of all types will be returned.

The specifications in a specifier determine what the value of
  PROPERTY will be in a particular \"domain\" or set of circumstances,
  which is typically a particular Emacs window along with the buffer
  it contains and the frame and device it lies within.  The value
  is derived from the instantiator associated with the most specific
  locale (in the order buffer, window, frame, device, and 'global)
  that matches the domain in question.  In other words, given a domain
  (i.e. an Emacs window, usually), the specifier for PROPERTY will first
  be searched for a specification whose locale is the buffer contained
  within that window; then for a specification whose locale is the window
  itself; then for a specification whose locale is the frame that the
  window is contained within; etc.  The first instantiator that is
  valid for the domain (usually this means that the instantiator is
  recognized by the device [i.e. the X server or TTY device] that the
  domain is on.  The function `face-property-instance' actually does
  all this, and is used to determine how to display the face.

See `set-face-property' for the built-in property-names."

  (setq face (get-face face))
  (let ((value (get face property)))
    (if (and locale
	     (or (memq property built-in-face-specifiers)
		 (specifierp value)))
	(setq value (specifier-specs value locale tag-set exact-p)))
    value))

(defun convert-face-property-into-specifier (face property)
  "Convert PROPERTY on FACE into a specifier, if it's not already."
  (setq face (get-face face))
  (let ((specifier (get face property)))
    ;; if a user-property does not have a specifier but a
    ;; locale was specified, put a specifier there.  
    ;; If there was already a value there, convert it to a
    ;; specifier with the value as its 'global instantiator.
    (unless (specifierp specifier)
      (let ((new-specifier (make-specifier 'generic)))
	(if (or (not (null specifier))
		;; make sure the nil returned from `get' wasn't
		;; actually the value of the property
		(null (get face property t)))
	    (add-spec-to-specifier new-specifier specifier))
	(setq specifier new-specifier)
	(put face property specifier)))))

(defun face-property-instance (face property
				    &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of FACE's PROPERTY in the specified DOMAIN.

Under most circumstances, DOMAIN will be a particular window,
  and the returned instance describes how the specified property
  actually is displayed for that window and the particular buffer
  in it.  Note that this may not be the same as how the property
  appears when the buffer is displayed in a different window or
  frame, or how the property appears in the same window if you
  switch to another buffer in that window; and in those cases,
  the returned instance would be different.

The returned instance will typically be a color-instance,
  font-instance, or pixmap-instance object, and you can query
  it using the appropriate object-specific functions.  For example,
  you could use `color-instance-rgb-components' to find out the
  RGB (red, green, and blue) components of how the 'background
  property of the 'highlight face is displayed in a particular
  window.  The results might be different from the results
  you would get for another window (perhaps the user
  specified a different color for the frame that window is on;
  or perhaps the same color was specified but the window is
  on a different X server, and that X server has different RGB
  values for the color from this one).

DOMAIN defaults to the selected window if omitted.

DOMAIN can be a frame or device, instead of a window.  The value
  returned for a such a domain is used in special circumstances
  when a more specific domain does not apply; for example, a frame
  value might be used for coloring a toolbar, which is conceptually
  attached to a frame rather than a particular window.  The value
  is also useful in determining what the value would be for a
  particular window within the frame or device, if it is not
  overridden by a more specific specification.

If PROPERTY does not name a built-in property, its value will
  simply be returned unless it is a specifier object, in which case
  it will be instanced using `specifier-instance'.

Optional arguments DEFAULT and NO-FALLBACK are the same as in
  `specifier-instance'."

  (setq face (get-face face))
  (let ((value (get face property)))
    (if (specifierp value)
	(setq value (specifier-instance value domain default no-fallback)))
    value))

(defun face-property-matching-instance (face property matchspec
					     &optional domain default
					     no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of FACE's PROPERTY matching MATCHSPEC in DOMAIN.
Currently the only useful value for MATCHSPEC is a charset, when used
in conjunction with the face's font; this allows you to retrieve a
font that can be used to display a particular charset, rather than just
any font.

Other than MATCHSPEC, this function is identical to `face-property-instance'.
See also `specifier-matching-instance' for a fuller description of the
matching process."

  (setq face (get-face face))
  (let ((value (get face property)))
    (if (specifierp value)
	(setq value (specifier-matching-instance value matchspec domain
						 default no-fallback)))
    value))

(defun set-face-property (face property value &optional locale tag-set
			       how-to-add)
  "Change a property of a FACE.

NOTE: If you want to remove a property from a face, use `remove-face-property'
  rather than attempting to set a value of nil for the property.

For built-in properties, the actual value of the property is a
  specifier and you cannot change this; but you can change the
  specifications within the specifier, and that is what this function
  will do.  For user-defined properties, you can use this function
  to either change the actual value of the property or, if this value
  is a specifier, change the specifications within it.

If PROPERTY is a built-in property, the specifications to be added to
  this property can be supplied in many different ways:

  -- If VALUE is a simple instantiator (e.g. a string naming a font or
     color) or a list of instantiators, then the instantiator(s) will
     be added as a specification of the property for the given LOCALE
     (which defaults to 'global if omitted).
  -- If VALUE is a list of specifications (each of which is a cons of
     a locale and a list of instantiators), then LOCALE must be nil
     (it does not make sense to explicitly specify a locale in this
     case), and specifications will be added as given.
  -- If VALUE is a specifier (as would be returned by `face-property'
     if no LOCALE argument is given), then some or all of the
     specifications in the specifier will be added to the property.
     In this case, the function is really equivalent to
     `copy-specifier' and LOCALE has the same semantics (if it is
     a particular locale, the specification for the locale will be
     copied; if a locale type, specifications for all locales of
     that type will be copied; if nil or 'all, then all
     specifications will be copied).

HOW-TO-ADD should be either nil or one of the symbols 'prepend,
  'append, 'remove-tag-set-prepend, 'remove-tag-set-append, 'remove-locale,
  'remove-locale-type, or 'remove-all.  See `copy-specifier' and
  `add-spec-to-specifier' for a description of what each of
  these means.  Most of the time, you do not need to worry about
  this argument; the default behavior usually is fine.

In general, it is OK to pass an instance object (e.g. as returned
  by `face-property-instance') as an instantiator in place of
  an actual instantiator.  In such a case, the instantiator used
  to create that instance object will be used (for example, if
  you set a font-instance object as the value of the 'font
  property, then the font name used to create that object will
  be used instead).  If some cases, however, doing this
  conversion does not make sense, and this will be noted in
  the documentation for particular types of instance objects.

If PROPERTY is not a built-in property, then this function will
  simply set its value if LOCALE is nil.  However, if LOCALE is
  given, then this function will attempt to add VALUE as the
  instantiator for the given LOCALE, using `add-spec-to-specifier'.
  If the value of the property is not a specifier, it will
  automatically be converted into a 'generic specifier.


The following symbols have predefined meanings:

 foreground         The foreground color of the face.
                    For valid instantiators, see `color-specifier-p'.
		    
 background         The background color of the face.
                    For valid instantiators, see `color-specifier-p'.
		    
 font               The font used to display text covered by this face.
                    For valid instantiators, see `font-specifier-p'.
		    
 display-table      The display table of the face.
                    This should be a vector of 256 elements.
		    
 background-pixmap  The pixmap displayed in the background of the face.
                    Only used by faces on X devices.
                    For valid instantiators, see `image-specifier-p'.

 underline          Underline all text covered by this face.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.

 strikethru         Draw a line through all text covered by this face.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.

 highlight          Highlight all text covered by this face.
                    Only used by faces on TTY devices.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
		    
 dim                Dim all text covered by this face.
                    Only used by faces on TTY devices.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
		    
 blinking           Blink all text covered by this face.
                    Only used by faces on TTY devices.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
		    
 reverse            Reverse the foreground and background colors.
                    Only used by faces on TTY devices.
                    For valid instantiators, see `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
		    
 doc-string         Description of what the face's normal use is.
                    NOTE: This is not a specifier, unlike all
                    the other built-in properties, and cannot
                    contain locale-specific values."

  (setq face (get-face face))
  (if (memq property built-in-face-specifiers)
      (set-specifier (get face property) value locale tag-set how-to-add)

    ;; This section adds user defined properties.
    (if (not locale)
	(put face property value)
      (convert-face-property-into-specifier face property)
      (add-spec-to-specifier (get face property) value locale tag-set
			     how-to-add)))
  value)

(defun remove-face-property (face property &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Remove a property from a face.
For built-in properties, this is analogous to `remove-specifier'.
See `remove-specifier' for the meaning of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and EXACT-P
arguments."
  (or locale (setq locale 'all))
  (if (memq property built-in-face-specifiers)
      (remove-specifier (face-property face property) locale tag-set exact-p)
    (if (eq locale 'all)
	(remprop (get-face face) property)
      (convert-face-property-into-specifier face property)
      (remove-specifier (face-property face property) locale tag-set
			exact-p))))

(defun reset-face (face)
  "Clear all existing built-in specifications from FACE.
This makes FACE inherit all its display properties from 'default.
WARNING: Be absolutely sure you want to do this!!!  It is a dangerous
operation and is not undoable."
  (mapcar (lambda (x)
	    (remove-specifier (face-property face x)))
	  built-in-face-specifiers)
  nil)

(defun set-face-parent (face parent &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Set the parent of FACE to PARENT, for all properties.
This makes all properties of FACE inherit from PARENT."
  (setq parent (get-face parent))
  (mapcar (lambda (x)
	    (set-face-property face x (vector parent) locale tag-set
			       how-to-add))
	  (delq 'display-table
		(delq 'background-pixmap
		      (copy-sequence built-in-face-specifiers))))
  (set-face-background-pixmap face (vector 'inherit ':face parent)
			      locale tag-set how-to-add)
  nil)

(defun face-doc-string (face)
  "Return the documentation string for FACE."
  (face-property face 'doc-string))

(defun set-face-doc-string (face doc-string)
  "Change the documentation string of FACE to DOC-STRING."
  (interactive (face-interactive "doc-string"))
  (set-face-property face 'doc-string doc-string))

(defun face-font-name (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the font name of the given face, or nil if it is unspecified.
DOMAIN is as in `face-font-instance'."
  (let ((f (face-font-instance face domain charset)))
    (and f (font-instance-name f))))

(defun face-font (face &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return the font of the given face, or nil if it is unspecified.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

LOCALE may be a locale (the instantiators for that particular locale
  will be returned), a locale type (the specifications for all locales
  of that type will be returned), 'all (all specifications will be
  returned), or nil (the actual specifier object will be returned).

See `face-property' for more information."
  (face-property face 'font locale tag-set exact-p))

(defun face-font-instance (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the instance of the given face's font in the given domain.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

Normally DOMAIN will be a window or nil (meaning the selected window),
  and an instance object describing how the font appears in that
  particular window and buffer will be returned.

See `face-property-instance' for more information."
  (if charset
      (face-property-matching-instance face 'font charset domain)
    (face-property-instance face 'font domain)))

(defun set-face-font (face font &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Change the font of the given face.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

FONT should be an instantiator (see `font-specifier-p'), a list of
  instantiators, an alist of specifications (each mapping a
  locale to an instantiator list), or a font specifier object.

If FONT is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted.  If FONT is a
  specifier object, LOCALE can be a locale, a locale type, 'all,
  or nil; see `copy-specifier' for its semantics.  Otherwise LOCALE
  specifies the locale under which the specified instantiator(s)
  will be added, and defaults to 'global.

See `set-face-property' for more information."
  (interactive (face-interactive "font"))
  (set-face-property face 'font font locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-foreground (face &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return the foreground of the given face, or nil if it is unspecified.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

LOCALE may be a locale (the instantiators for that particular locale
  will be returned), a locale type (the specifications for all locales
  of that type will be returned), 'all (all specifications will be
  returned), or nil (the actual specifier object will be returned).

See `face-property' for more information."
  (face-property face 'foreground locale tag-set exact-p))

(defun face-foreground-instance (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of the given face's foreground in the given domain.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

Normally DOMAIN will be a window or nil (meaning the selected window),
  and an instance object describing how the foreground appears in that
  particular window and buffer will be returned.

See `face-property-instance' for more information."
  (face-property-instance face 'foreground domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-foreground (face color &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Change the foreground of the given face.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

COLOR should be an instantiator (see `color-specifier-p'), a list of
  instantiators, an alist of specifications (each mapping a locale to
  an instantiator list), or a color specifier object.

If COLOR is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted.  If COLOR is a
  specifier object, LOCALE can be a locale, a locale type, 'all,
  or nil; see `copy-specifier' for its semantics.  Otherwise LOCALE
  specifies the locale under which the specified instantiator(s)
  will be added, and defaults to 'global.

See `set-face-property' for more information."
  (interactive (face-interactive "foreground"))
  (set-face-property face 'foreground color locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-background (face &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return the background of the given face, or nil if it is unspecified.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

LOCALE may be a locale (the instantiators for that particular locale
  will be returned), a locale type (the specifications for all locales
  of that type will be returned), 'all (all specifications will be
  returned), or nil (the actual specifier object will be returned).

See `face-property' for more information."
  (face-property face 'background locale tag-set exact-p))

(defun face-background-instance (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of the given face's background in the given domain.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

Normally DOMAIN will be a window or nil (meaning the selected window),
  and an instance object describing how the background appears in that
  particular window and buffer will be returned.

See `face-property-instance' for more information."
  (face-property-instance face 'background domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-background (face color &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Change the background of the given face.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

COLOR should be an instantiator (see `color-specifier-p'), a list of
  instantiators, an alist of specifications (each mapping a locale to
  an instantiator list), or a color specifier object.

If COLOR is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted.  If COLOR is a
  specifier object, LOCALE can be a locale, a locale type, 'all,
  or nil; see `copy-specifier' for its semantics.  Otherwise LOCALE
  specifies the locale under which the specified instantiator(s)
  will be added, and defaults to 'global.

See `set-face-property' for more information."
  (interactive (face-interactive "background"))
  (set-face-property face 'background color locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-background-pixmap (face &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return the background pixmap of the given face, or nil if it is unspecified.
This property is only used on X devices.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

LOCALE may be a locale (the instantiators for that particular locale
  will be returned), a locale type (the specifications for all locales
  of that type will be returned), 'all (all specifications will be
  returned), or nil (the actual specifier object will be returned).

See `face-property' for more information."
  (face-property face 'background-pixmap locale tag-set exact-p))

(defun face-background-pixmap-instance (face &optional domain default
					     no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of the given face's background pixmap in the given domain.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

Normally DOMAIN will be a window or nil (meaning the selected window),
  and an instance object describing how the background appears in that
  particular window and buffer will be returned.

See `face-property-instance' for more information."
  (face-property-instance face 'background-pixmap domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-background-pixmap (face pixmap &optional locale tag-set
					how-to-add)
  "Change the background pixmap of the given face.
This property is only used on X devices.

FACE may be either a face object or a symbol representing a face.

PIXMAP should be an instantiator (see `image-specifier-p'), a list
  of instantiators, an alist of specifications (each mapping a locale
  to an instantiator list), or an image specifier object.

If PIXMAP is an alist, LOCALE must be omitted.  If PIXMAP is a
  specifier object, LOCALE can be a locale, a locale type, 'all,
  or nil; see `copy-specifier' for its semantics.  Otherwise LOCALE
  specifies the locale under which the specified instantiator(s)
  will be added, and defaults to 'global.

See `set-face-property' for more information."
  (interactive (face-interactive "background-pixmap"))
  (set-face-property face 'background-pixmap pixmap locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-display-table (face &optional locale tag-set exact-p)
  "Return the display table of the given face.

A vector (as returned by `make-display-table') will be returned.

LOCALE may be a locale (the instantiators for that particular locale
  will be returned), a locale type (the specifications for all locales
  of that type will be returned), 'all (all specifications will be
  returned), or nil (the actual specifier object will be returned).

See `face-property' for more information."
  (face-property face 'display-table locale tag-set exact-p))

(defun face-display-table-instance (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return the instance of FACE's display table in DOMAIN.
A vector (as returned by `make-display-table') will be returned.

See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'display-table domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-display-table (face display-table &optional locale tag-set
				    how-to-add)
  "Change the display table of the given face.
DISPLAY-TABLE should be a vector as returned by `make-display-table'.

See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
  HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "display-table"))
  (set-face-property face 'display-table display-table locale tag-set
		     how-to-add))

(defun face-underline-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is underlined.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'underline domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-underline-p (face underline-p &optional locale tag-set
				  how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is underlined.
UNDERLINE-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "underline-p" "underlined"))
  (set-face-property face 'underline underline-p locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-strikethru-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is strikethru-d (i.e. struck through).
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'strikethru domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-strikethru-p (face strikethru-p &optional locale tag-set
				  how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is strikethru-d (i.e. struck through).
STRIKETHRU-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "strikethru-p" "strikethru-d"))
  (set-face-property face 'strikethru strikethru-p locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-highlight-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is highlighted (TTY domains only).
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'highlight domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-highlight-p (face highlight-p &optional locale tag-set
				  how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is highlighted (TTY locales only).
HIGHLIGHT-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "highlight-p" "highlighted"))
  (set-face-property face 'highlight highlight-p locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-dim-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is dimmed (TTY domains only).
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'dim domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-dim-p (face dim-p &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is dimmed (TTY locales only).
DIM-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "dim-p" "dimmed"))
  (set-face-property face 'dim dim-p locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-blinking-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is blinking (TTY domains only).
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'blinking domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-blinking-p (face blinking-p &optional locale tag-set
				 how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is blinking (TTY locales only).
BLINKING-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "blinking-p" "blinking"))
  (set-face-property face 'blinking blinking-p locale tag-set how-to-add))

(defun face-reverse-p (face &optional domain default no-fallback)
  "Return whether the given face is reversed (TTY domains only).
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (face-property-instance face 'reverse domain default no-fallback))

(defun set-face-reverse-p (face reverse-p &optional locale tag-set how-to-add)
  "Change whether the given face is reversed (TTY locales only).
REVERSE-P is normally a face-boolean instantiator; see
 `face-boolean-specifier-p'.
See `set-face-property' for the semantics of the LOCALE, TAG-SET, and
 HOW-TO-ADD arguments."
  (interactive (face-interactive "reverse-p" "reversed"))
  (set-face-property face 'reverse reverse-p locale tag-set how-to-add))


(defun face-property-equal (face1 face2 prop domain)
  (equal (face-property-instance face1 prop domain)
	 (face-property-instance face2 prop domain)))

(defun face-equal-loop (props face1 face2 domain)
  (while (and props
	      (face-property-equal face1 face2 (car props) domain))
    (setq props (cdr props)))
  (null props))

(defun face-equal (face1 face2 &optional domain)
  "True if the given faces will display in the same way.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (if (null domain) (setq domain (selected-window)))
  (if (not (valid-specifier-domain-p domain))
      (error "Invalid specifier domain"))
  (let ((device (dfw-device domain))
	(common-props '(foreground background font display-table underline))
	(x-props '(background-pixmap strikethru))
	(tty-props '(highlight dim blinking reverse)))

    ;; First check the properties which are used in common between the
    ;; x and tty devices.  Then, check those properties specific to
    ;; the particular device type.
    (and (face-equal-loop common-props face1 face2 domain)
	 (cond ((eq 'tty (device-type device))
		(face-equal-loop tty-props face1 face2 domain))
	       ((eq 'x (device-type device))
		(face-equal-loop x-props face1 face2 domain))
	       (t t)))))

(defun face-differs-from-default-p (face &optional domain)
  "True if the given face will display differently from the default face.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (not (face-equal face 'default domain)))


;; This function is a terrible, disgusting hack!!!!  Need to
;; separate out the font elements as separate face properties!

;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
;; WE DEMAND LEXICAL SCOPING!!!
(defun frob-face-property (face property func &optional locale)
  "Change the specifier for FACE's PROPERTY according to FUNC, in LOCALE.
This function is ugly and messy and is primarily used as an internal
helper function for `make-face-bold' et al., so you probably don't
want to use it or read the rest of the documentation.  But if you do ...

FUNC should be a function of two arguments (an instance and a device)
that returns a modified name that is valid for the given device.
If LOCALE specifies a valid domain (i.e. a window, frame, or device),
this function instantiates the specifier over that domain, applies FUNC
to the resulting instance, and adds the result back as an instantiator
for that locale.  Otherwise, LOCALE should be a locale, locale type, or
'all (defaults to 'all if omitted).  For each specification thusly
included: if the locale given is a valid domain, FUNC will be
iterated over all valid instantiators for the device of the domain
until a non-nil result is found (if there is no such result, the
first valid instantiator is used), and that result substituted for
the specification; otherwise, the process just outlined is
iterated over each existing device and the concatenated results
substituted for the specification."
  (let ((sp (face-property face property)))
    (if (valid-specifier-domain-p locale)
	;; this is easy.
	(let* ((inst (face-property-instance face property locale))
	       (name (and inst (funcall func inst (dfw-device locale)))))
	  (when name
	    (add-spec-to-specifier sp name locale)))
      ;; otherwise, map over all specifications ...
      ;; but first, some further kludging:
      ;; (1) if we're frobbing the global property, make sure
      ;;     that something is there (copy from the default face,
      ;;     if necessary).  Otherwise, something like
      ;;     (make-face-larger 'modeline)
      ;;     won't do anything at all if the modeline simply
      ;;     inherits its font from 'default.
      ;; (2) if we're frobbing a particular locale, nothing would
      ;;     happen if that locale has no instantiators.  So signal
      ;;     an error to indicate this.
      (if (and (or (eq locale 'global) (eq locale 'all) (not locale))
	       (not (face-property face property 'global)))
	  (copy-specifier (face-property 'default property)
			  (face-property face property)
			  'global))
      (if (and (valid-specifier-locale-p locale)
	       (not (face-property face property locale)))
	  (error "Property must have a specification in locale %S" locale))
      (map-specifier
       sp
       (lambda (sp locale inst-list func)
	 (let* ((device (dfw-device locale))
		;; if a device can be derived from the locale,
		;; call frob-face-property-1 for that device.
		;; Otherwise map frob-face-property-1 over each device.
		(result
		 (if device
		     (list (frob-face-property-1 sp device inst-list func))
		   (mapcar (lambda (device)
			     (frob-face-property-1 sp device
						   inst-list func))
			   (device-list))))
		new-result)
	   ;; remove duplicates and nils from the obtained list of
	   ;; instantiators.
	   (mapcar (lambda (arg)
		     (when (and arg (not (member arg new-result)))
		       (setq new-result (cons arg new-result))))
		   result)
	   ;; add back in.
	   (add-spec-list-to-specifier sp (list (cons locale new-result)))
	   ;; tell map-specifier to keep going.
	   nil))
       locale
       func))))

(defun frob-face-property-1 (sp device inst-list func)
  (let
      (first-valid result)
    (while (and inst-list (not result))
      (let* ((inst-pair (car inst-list))
	     (tag-set (car inst-pair))
	     (sp-inst (specifier-instance-from-inst-list
		       sp device (list inst-pair))))
	(if sp-inst
	    (progn
	      (if (not first-valid)
		  (setq first-valid inst-pair))
	      (setq result (funcall func sp-inst device))
              (if result
                  (setq result (cons tag-set result))))))
      (setq inst-list (cdr inst-list)))
    (or result first-valid)))

(defun frob-face-font-2 (face locale unfrobbed-face frobbed-face
			      tty-thunk x-thunk standard-face-mapping)
  ;; another kludge to make things more intuitive.  If we're
  ;; inheriting from a standard face in this locale, frob the
  ;; inheritance as appropriate.  Else, if, after the first X frobbing
  ;; pass, the face hasn't changed and still looks like the standard
  ;; unfrobbed face (e.g. 'default), make it inherit from the standard
  ;; frobbed face (e.g. 'bold).  Regardless of things, do the TTY
  ;; frobbing.

  ;; yuck -- The LOCALE argument to make-face-bold is not actually a locale,
  ;; but is a "locale, locale-type, or nil for all".  So ...  do our extra
  ;; frobbing only if it's actually a locale; or for nil, do the frobbing
  ;; on 'global.  This specifier stuff needs some rethinking.
  (let* ((the-locale (cond ((null locale) 'global)
			   ((valid-specifier-locale-p locale) locale)
			   (t nil)))
	 (specs (and the-locale (face-font face the-locale nil t)))
	 (change-it (and specs (cdr (assoc specs standard-face-mapping)))))
    (if (and change-it
	     (not (memq (face-name (find-face face))
			'(default bold italic bold-italic))))
	(progn
	  (or (equal change-it t)
	      (set-face-property face 'font change-it the-locale))
	  (funcall tty-thunk))
      (let* ((domain (cond ((null the-locale) nil)
			   ((valid-specifier-domain-p the-locale) the-locale)
			   ;; OK, this next one is truly a kludge, but
			   ;; it results in more intuitive behavior most
			   ;; of the time. (really!)
			   ((or (eq the-locale 'global) (eq the-locale 'all))
			    (selected-device))
			   (t nil)))
	     (inst (and domain (face-property-instance face 'font domain))))
	(funcall tty-thunk)
	(funcall x-thunk)
	;; If it's reasonable to do the inherit-from-standard-face trick,
	;; and it's called for, then do it now.
	(or (null domain)
	    (not (equal inst (face-property-instance face 'font domain)))
	    ;; don't do it for standard faces, or you'll get inheritance loops.
	    ;; #### This makes XEmacs seg fault! fix this bug.
	    (memq (face-name (find-face face))
		  '(default bold italic bold-italic))
	    (not (equal (face-property-instance face 'font domain)
			(face-property-instance unfrobbed-face 'font domain)))
	    (set-face-property face 'font (vector frobbed-face)
			       the-locale))))))

(defun make-face-bold (face &optional locale)
  "Make the face bold, if possible.
This will attempt to make the font bold for X locales and will set the
highlight flag for TTY locales.

If LOCALE is nil, omitted, or `all', this will attempt to frob all
font specifications for FACE to make them appear bold.  Similarly, if
LOCALE is a locale type, this frobs all font specifications for locales
of that type.  If LOCALE is a particular locale, what happens depends on
what sort of locale is given.  If you gave a device, frame, or window,
then it's always possible to determine what the font actually will be,
so this is determined and the resulting font is frobbed and added back as a
specification for this locale.  If LOCALE is a buffer, however, you can't
determine what the font will actually be unless there's actually a
specification given for that particular buffer (otherwise, it depends
on what window and frame the buffer appears in, and might not even be
well-defined if the buffer appears multiple times in different places);
therefore you will get an error unless there's a specification for the
buffer.

Finally, in some cases (specifically, when LOCALE is not a locale type),
if the frobbing didn't actually make the font look any different
\(this happens, for example, if your font specification is already bold
or has no bold equivalent), and currently looks like the font of the
'default face, it is set to inherit from the 'bold face.  This is kludgy
but it makes `make-face-bold' have more intuitive behavior in many
circumstances."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Make which face bold: ")))
  (frob-face-font-2
   face locale 'default 'bold
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle TTY specific entries
     (when (featurep 'tty)
       (set-face-highlight-p face t locale 'tty)))
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle X specific entries
     (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-make-font-bold locale))
   '(([default] . [bold])
     ([bold] . t)
     ([italic] . [bold-italic])
     ([bold-italic] . t))))

(defun make-face-italic (face &optional locale)
  "Make the face italic, if possible.
This will attempt to make the font italic for X locales and will set
the underline flag for TTY locales.
See `make-face-bold' for the semantics of the LOCALE argument and
for more specifics on exactly how this function works."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Make which face italic: ")))
  (frob-face-font-2
   face locale 'default 'italic
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle TTY specific entries
     (when (featurep 'tty)
       (set-face-underline-p face t locale 'tty)))
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle X specific entries
     (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-make-font-italic locale))
   '(([default] . [italic])
     ([bold] . [bold-italic])
     ([italic] . t)
     ([bold-italic] . t))))

(defun make-face-bold-italic (face &optional locale)
  "Make the face bold and italic, if possible.
This will attempt to make the font bold-italic for X locales and will
set the highlight and underline flags for TTY locales.
See `make-face-bold' for the semantics of the LOCALE argument and
for more specifics on exactly how this function works."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Make which face bold-italic: ")))
  (frob-face-font-2
   face locale 'default 'bold-italic
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle TTY specific entries
     (when (featurep 'tty)
       (set-face-highlight-p face t locale 'tty)
       (set-face-underline-p face t locale 'tty)))
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle X specific entries
     (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-make-font-bold-italic locale))
   '(([default] . [italic])
     ([bold] . [bold-italic])
     ([italic] . [bold-italic])
     ([bold-italic] . t))))

(defun make-face-unbold (face &optional locale)
  "Make the face non-bold, if possible.
This will attempt to make the font non-bold for X locales and will
unset the highlight flag for TTY locales.
See `make-face-bold' for the semantics of the LOCALE argument and
for more specifics on exactly how this function works."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Make which face non-bold: ")))
  (frob-face-font-2
   face locale 'bold 'default
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle TTY specific entries
     (when (featurep 'tty)
       (set-face-highlight-p face nil locale 'tty)))
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle X specific entries
     (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-make-font-unbold locale))
   '(([default] . t)
     ([bold] . [default])
     ([italic] . t)
     ([bold-italic] . [italic]))))

(defun make-face-unitalic (face &optional locale)
  "Make the face non-italic, if possible.
This will attempt to make the font non-italic for X locales and will
unset the underline flag for TTY locales.
See `make-face-bold' for the semantics of the LOCALE argument and
for more specifics on exactly how this function works."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Make which face non-italic: ")))
  (frob-face-font-2
   face locale 'italic 'default
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle TTY specific entries
     (when (featurep 'tty)
       (set-face-underline-p face nil locale 'tty)))
   (lambda ()
     ;; handle X specific entries
     (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-make-font-unitalic locale))
   '(([default] . t)
     ([bold] . t)
     ([italic] . [default])
     ([bold-italic] . [bold]))))

(defun make-face-smaller (face &optional locale)
  "Make the font of the given face be smaller, if possible.
LOCALE works as in `make-face-bold' et al., but the ``inheriting-
from-the-bold-face'' operations described there are not done
because they don't make sense in this context."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Shrink which face: ")))
  ;; handle X specific entries
  (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-find-smaller-font locale))

(defun make-face-larger (face &optional locale)
  "Make the font of the given face be larger, if possible.
See `make-face-smaller' for the semantics of the LOCALE argument."
  (interactive (list (read-face-name "Enlarge which face: ")))
  ;; handle X specific entries
  (frob-face-property face 'font 'x-find-larger-font locale))

(defun invert-face (face &optional locale)
  "Swap the foreground and background colors of the face."
  (if (valid-specifier-domain-p locale)
      (let ((foreface (face-foreground-instance face locale)))
	(set-face-foreground face (face-background-instance face locale)
			     locale)
	(set-face-background face foreface locale))
    (let ((forespec (copy-specifier (face-foreground face) nil locale)))
      (copy-specifier (face-background face) (face-foreground face) locale)
      (copy-specifier forespec (face-background face) locale))))


;;; Convenience functions

(defun face-ascent (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the ascent of a face.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (font-ascent (face-font face) domain charset))

(defun face-descent (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the descent of a face.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (font-descent (face-font face) domain charset))

(defun face-width (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the width of a face.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (font-width (face-font face) domain charset))

(defun face-height (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return the height of a face.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (+ (face-ascent face domain charset) (face-descent face domain charset)))

(defun face-proportional-p (face &optional domain charset)
  "Return whether FACE is proportional.
See `face-property-instance' for the semantics of the DOMAIN argument."
  (font-proportional-p (face-font face) domain charset))


(defvar init-face-from-resources t
  "If non-nil, attempt to initialize faces from the resource database.")

(defun make-empty-face (name &optional doc-string temporary)
  "Like `make-face', but doesn't query the resource database."
  (let ((init-face-from-resources nil))
    (make-face name doc-string temporary)))

(defun init-face-from-resources (face &optional locale)
  "Initialize FACE from the resource database.
If LOCALE is specified, it should be a frame, device, or 'global, and
the face will be resourced over that locale.  Otherwise, the face will
be resourced over all possible locales (i.e. all frames, all devices,
and 'global)."
  (cond ((null init-face-from-resources)
	 ;; Do nothing.
	 )
	((not locale)
	 ;; Global, set for all frames.
	 (progn
	   (init-face-from-resources face 'global)
	   (let ((devices (device-list)))
	     (while devices
	       (init-face-from-resources face (car devices))
	       (setq devices (cdr devices))))
	   (let ((frames (frame-list)))
	     (while frames
	       (init-face-from-resources face (car frames))
	       (setq frames (cdr frames))))))
	(t
	 ;; Specific.
	 (let ((devtype (cond ((devicep locale) (device-type locale))
			      ((framep locale) (frame-type locale))
			      (t nil))))
	   (cond ((or (and (not devtype) (featurep 'x)) (eq 'x devtype))
		  (x-init-face-from-resources face locale))
		 ((or (not devtype) (eq 'tty devtype))
		  ;; Nothing to do for TTYs?
		  ))))))

(defun init-device-faces (device)
  ;; First, add any device-local face resources.
  (when init-face-from-resources
    (loop for face in (face-list) do
	  (init-face-from-resources face device))
    ;; Then do any device-specific initialization.
    (cond ((eq 'x (device-type device))
	   (x-init-device-faces device))
	  ;; Nothing to do for TTYs?
	  )
    (init-other-random-faces device)))

(defun init-frame-faces (frame)
  (when init-face-from-resources
    ;; First, add any frame-local face resources.
    (loop for face in (face-list) do
	  (init-face-from-resources face frame))
    ;; Then do any frame-specific initialization.
    (cond ((eq 'x (frame-type frame))
	   (x-init-frame-faces frame))
	  ;; Is there anything which should be done for TTY's?
	  )))

;; #### This is somewhat X-specific, and is called when the first
;; X device is created (even if there were TTY devices created
;; beforehand).  The concept of resources has not been generalized
;; outside of X-specificness, so we have to live with this
;; breach of device-independence.

(defun init-global-faces ()
  ;; Look for global face resources.
  (loop for face in (face-list) do
	(init-face-from-resources face 'global))
  ;; Further X frobbing.
  (x-init-global-faces)
  ;; for bold and the like, make the global specification be bold etc.
  ;; if the user didn't already specify a value.  These will also be
  ;; frobbed further in init-other-random-faces.
  (unless (face-font 'bold 'global)
    (make-face-bold 'bold 'global))
  ;;
  (unless (face-font 'italic 'global)
    (make-face-italic 'italic 'global))
  ;;
  (unless (face-font 'bold-italic 'global)
    (make-face-bold-italic 'bold-italic 'global)
    (unless (face-font 'bold-italic 'global)
      (copy-face 'bold 'bold-italic)
      (make-face-italic 'bold-italic)))

  (when (face-equal 'bold 'bold-italic)
    (copy-face 'italic 'bold-italic)
    (make-face-bold 'bold-italic))
  ;;
  ;; Nothing more to be done for X or TTY's?
)


;; These warnings are there for a reason.
;; Just specify your fonts correctly.  Deal with it.
;(defvar inhibit-font-complaints nil
;  "Whether to suppress complaints about incomplete sets of fonts.")

(defun face-complain-about-font (face device)
  (if (symbolp face) (setq face (symbol-name face)))
;;  (if (not inhibit-font-complaints)
  (display-warning
   'font
   (let ((default-name (face-font-name 'default device)))
     (format "%s: couldn't deduce %s %s version of the font
%S.

Please specify X resources to make the %s face
visually distinguishable from the default face.
For example, you could add one of the following to $HOME/Emacs:

Emacs.%s.attributeFont: -dt-*-medium-i-*
or
Emacs.%s.attributeForeground: hotpink\n"
             invocation-name
             (if (string-match "\\`[aeiouAEIOU]" face) "an" "a")
             face
             default-name
             face
             face
             face
             ))))

(defun init-other-random-faces (device)
  "Initializes the colors and fonts of the bold, italic, bold-italic,
zmacs-region, list-mode-item-selected, highlight, primary-selection,
secondary-selection, and isearch faces when each device is created.  If
you want to add code to do stuff like this, use the create-device-hook."

  ;; try to make 'bold look different from the default on this device.
  ;; If that doesn't work at all, then issue a warning.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold device)
    (make-face-bold 'bold device)
    (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold device)
      (make-face-unbold 'bold device)
      (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold device)
	;; the luser specified one of the bogus font names
	(face-complain-about-font 'bold device))))

  ;; Similar for italic.
  ;; It's unreasonable to expect to be able to make a font italic all
  ;; the time.  For many languages, italic is an alien concept.
  ;; Basically, because italic is not a globally meaningful concept,
  ;; the use of the italic face should really be oboleted.

  ;; In a Solaris Japanese environment, there just aren't any italic
  ;; fonts - period.  CDE recognizes this reality, and fonts
  ;; -dt-interface user-medium-r-normal-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-* don't come
  ;; in italic versions.  So we first try to make the font bold before
  ;; complaining.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'italic device)
    (make-face-italic 'italic device)
    (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'italic device)
      (make-face-bold 'italic device)
      (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'italic device)
	(face-complain-about-font 'italic device))))

  ;; similar for bold-italic.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold-italic device)
    (make-face-bold-italic 'bold-italic device)
    ;; if we couldn't get a bold-italic version, try just bold.
    (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold-italic device)
      (make-face-bold 'bold-italic device)
      ;; if we couldn't get bold or bold-italic, then that's probably because
      ;; the default font is bold, so make the `bold-italic' face be unbold.
      (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold-italic device)
	(make-face-unbold 'bold-italic device)
	(make-face-italic 'bold-italic device)
	(unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold-italic device)
	  ;; if that didn't work, try plain italic
	  ;; (can this ever happen? what the hell.)
	  (make-face-italic 'bold-italic device)
	  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'bold-italic device)
	    ;; then bitch and moan.
	    (face-complain-about-font 'bold-italic device))))))

  ;; Set the text-cursor colors unless already specified.
  (when (and (not (face-background 'text-cursor 'global))
	     (face-property-equal 'text-cursor 'default 'background device))
    (set-face-background 'text-cursor [default foreground] 'global
			 nil 'append))
  (when (and (not (face-foreground 'text-cursor 'global))
	     (face-property-equal 'text-cursor 'default 'foreground device))
    (set-face-foreground 'text-cursor [default background] 'global
			 nil 'append))

  ;; Set the secondary-selection color unless already specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'highlight device)
	      (face-background 'highlight 'global))
    ;; some older servers don't recognize "darkseagreen2"
    (set-face-background 'highlight
			 '((color . "darkseagreen2")
			   (color . "green"))
			 'global nil 'append)
    (set-face-background 'highlight "gray53" 'global 'grayscale 'append))
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'highlight device)
	      (face-background-pixmap 'highlight 'global))
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'highlight [nothing] 'global 'color 'append)
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'highlight [nothing] 'global 'grayscale 'append)
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'highlight "gray1" 'global 'mono 'append))
  ;; if the highlight face isn't distinguished on this device,
  ;; at least try inverting it.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'highlight device)
    (invert-face 'highlight device))

  ;; first time through, set the zmacs-region color if it's not already
  ;; specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'zmacs-region device)
	      (face-background 'zmacs-region 'global))
    (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "gray65" 'global 'color)
    (set-face-background 'zmacs-region "gray65" 'global 'grayscale))
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'zmacs-region device)
	      (face-background-pixmap 'zmacs-region 'global))
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'zmacs-region [nothing] 'global 'color)
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'zmacs-region [nothing] 'global 'grayscale)
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'zmacs-region "gray3" 'global 'mono))
  ;; if the zmacs-region face isn't distinguished on this device,
  ;; at least try inverting it.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'zmacs-region device)
    (invert-face 'zmacs-region device))

  ;; first time through, set the list-mode-item-selected color if it's
  ;; not already specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'list-mode-item-selected device)
	      (face-background 'list-mode-item-selected 'global))
    (set-face-background 'list-mode-item-selected "gray68" 'global 'color)
    (set-face-background 'list-mode-item-selected "gray68" 'global 'grayscale)
    (unless (face-foreground 'list-mode-item-selected 'global)
      (set-face-background 'list-mode-item-selected
			   [default foreground] 'global '(mono x))
      (set-face-foreground 'list-mode-item-selected
			   [default background] 'global '(mono x))))
  ;; if the list-mode-item-selected face isn't distinguished on this device,
  ;; at least try inverting it.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'list-mode-item-selected device)
    (invert-face 'list-mode-item-selected device))

  ;; Set the primary-selection color unless already specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'primary-selection device)
	      (face-background 'primary-selection 'global))
    (set-face-background 'primary-selection "gray65" 'global 'color)
    (set-face-background 'primary-selection "gray65" 'global 'grayscale))
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'secondary-selection device)
	      (face-background-pixmap 'primary-selection 'global))
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'primary-selection "gray3" 'global 'mono))
  ;; If the primary-selection face isn't distinguished on this device,
  ;; at least try inverting it.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'primary-selection device)
    (invert-face 'primary-selection device))

  ;; Set the secondary-selection color unless already specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'secondary-selection device)
	      (face-background 'secondary-selection 'global))
    (set-face-background 'secondary-selection
			 '((color . "paleturquoise")
			   (color . "green"))
			 'global)
    (set-face-background 'secondary-selection "gray53" 'global
			 'grayscale))
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'secondary-selection device)
	      (face-background-pixmap 'secondary-selection 'global))
    (set-face-background-pixmap 'secondary-selection "gray1" 'global 'mono))
  ;; If the secondary-selection face isn't distinguished on this device,
  ;; at least try inverting it.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'secondary-selection device)
    (invert-face 'secondary-selection device))

  ;; Set the isearch color if unless already specified.
  (unless (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'isearch device)
	      (face-background 'isearch 'global))
    ;; TTY's and some older X servers don't recognize "paleturquoise"
    (set-face-background 'isearch
			 '((color . "paleturquoise")
			   (color . "green"))
			 'global))
  ;; if the isearch face isn't distinguished (e.g. we're not on a color
  ;; display), at least try making it bold.
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'isearch device)
    (set-face-font 'isearch [bold]))

  ;; Set the modeline face colors/fonts unless already specified.

  ;; modeline-buffer-id:
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'modeline-buffer-id device)
    (let ((fg (face-foreground 'modeline-buffer-id 'global))
	  (font (face-font 'modeline-buffer-id 'global)))
      (when (and (null fg) (featurep 'x))
	(set-face-foreground 'modeline-buffer-id "blue4" 'global '(color x)))
      (unless font
	(when (featurep 'x)
	  (set-face-font 'modeline-buffer-id [bold-italic] nil '(mono x))
	  (set-face-font 'modeline-buffer-id [bold-italic] nil '(grayscale x)))
	(when (featurep 'tty)
	  (set-face-font 'modeline-buffer-id [bold-italic] nil 'tty)))))
  (set-face-parent 'modeline-buffer-id 'modeline nil nil 'append)

  ;; modeline-mousable:
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'modeline-mousable device)
    (let ((fg (face-foreground 'modeline-mousable 'global))
	  (font (face-font 'modeline-mousable 'global)))
      (when (and (null fg) (featurep 'x))
	(set-face-foreground 'modeline-mousable "firebrick" 'global '(color x)))
      (unless font
	(when (featurep 'x)
	  (set-face-font 'modeline-mousable [bold] nil '(mono x))
	  (set-face-font 'modeline-mousable [bold] nil '(grayscale x))))))
  (set-face-parent 'modeline-mousable 'modeline nil nil 'append)

  ;; modeline-mousable-minor-mode:
  (unless (face-differs-from-default-p 'modeline-mousable-minor-mode device)
    (let ((fg (face-foreground 'modeline-mousable-minor-mode 'global)))
      (when (and (null fg) (featurep 'x))
	(set-face-foreground 'modeline-mousable-minor-mode
			     '(((color x) . "green4")
			       ((color x) . "forestgreen")) 'global))))
  (set-face-parent 'modeline-mousable-minor-mode 'modeline-mousable
		   nil nil 'append)
  )

;; New function with 20.1, suggested by Per Abrahamsen, coded by Kyle Jones.
(defun set-face-stipple (face pixmap &optional frame)
  "Change the stipple pixmap of face FACE to PIXMAP.
This is an Emacs compatibility function; consider using
set-face-background-pixmap instead.

PIXMAP should be a string, the name of a file of pixmap data.
The directories listed in the `x-bitmap-file-path' variable are searched.
Any kind of image file for which XEmacs has builtin support can be used.

Alternatively, PIXMAP may be a list of the form (WIDTH HEIGHT
DATA) where WIDTH and HEIGHT are the size in pixels, and DATA is
a string, containing the raw bits of the bitmap.  XBM data is
expected in this case, other types of image data will not work.

If the optional FRAME argument is provided, change only
in that frame; otherwise change each frame."
  (while (not (find-face face))
    (setq face (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'facep face))))
  (while (cond ((stringp pixmap)
		(unless (file-readable-p pixmap)
		  (setq pixmap (vector 'xbm ':file pixmap)))
		nil)
	       ((and (consp pixmap) (= (length pixmap) 3))
		(setq pixmap (vector 'xbm ':data pixmap))
		nil)
	       (t t))
    (setq pixmap (signal 'wrong-type-argument
			 (list 'stipple-pixmap-p pixmap))))
  (while (and frame (not (framep frame)))
    (setq frame (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'framep frame))))
  (set-face-background-pixmap face pixmap frame))


;; Create the remaining standard faces now.  This way, packages that we dump
;; can reference these faces as parents.
;;
;; The default, modeline, left-margin, right-margin, text-cursor,
;; and pointer faces are created in C.

(make-face 'bold "bold text")
(make-face 'italic "italic text")
(make-face 'bold-italic "bold-italic text")
(make-face 'underline "underlined text")
(or (face-differs-from-default-p 'underline)
    (set-face-underline-p 'underline t 'global))
(make-face 'zmacs-region "used on defined region between point and mark")
(make-face 'isearch "used on region matched by isearch")
(make-face 'list-mode-item-selected
	   "Face for the selected list item in list-mode.")
(make-face 'highlight "highlight face")
(make-face 'primary-selection)
(make-face 'secondary-selection)

(loop for color in '("red" "green" "blue" "yellow") do
      (make-face (intern color) (concat color " text"))
      (set-face-foreground (intern color) color nil 'color))

;; Make some useful faces.  This happens very early, before creating
;; the first non-stream device.  We initialize the tty global values here.
;; We cannot initialize the X global values here because they depend
;; on having already resourced the global face specs, which happens
;; when the first X device is created.

(set-face-background-pixmap 'modeline [nothing])

(when (featurep 'tty)
  (set-face-highlight-p 'bold                    t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-underline-p 'italic                  t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-highlight-p 'bold-italic             t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-underline-p 'bold-italic             t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-highlight-p 'highlight               t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-reverse-p   'text-cursor             t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-reverse-p   'modeline                t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-reverse-p   'zmacs-region            t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-reverse-p   'list-mode-item-selected t 'global 'tty)
  (set-face-reverse-p   'isearch                 t 'global 'tty)
  )

;;; faces.el ends here