[xemacs-hg @ 2001-09-20 06:28:42 by ben] The great integral types renaming. The purpose of this is to rationalize the names used for various integral types, so that they match their intended uses and follow consist conventions, and eliminate types that were not semantically different from each other. The conventions are: -- All integral types that measure quantities of anything are signed. Some people disagree vociferously with this, but their arguments are mostly theoretical, and are vastly outweighed by the practical headaches of mixing signed and unsigned values, and more importantly by the far increased likelihood of inadvertent bugs: Because of the broken "viral" nature of unsigned quantities in C (operations involving mixed signed/unsigned are done unsigned, when exactly the opposite is nearly always wanted), even a single error in declaring a quantity unsigned that should be signed, or even the even more subtle error of comparing signed and unsigned values and forgetting the necessary cast, can be catastrophic, as comparisons will yield wrong results. -Wsign-compare is turned on specifically to catch this, but this tends to result in a great number of warnings when mixing signed and unsigned, and the casts are annoying. More has been written on this elsewhere. -- All such quantity types just mentioned boil down to EMACS_INT, which is 32 bits on 32-bit machines and 64 bits on 64-bit machines. This is guaranteed to be the same size as Lisp objects of type `int', and (as far as I can tell) of size_t (unsigned!) and ssize_t. The only type below that is not an EMACS_INT is Hashcode, which is an unsigned value of the same size as EMACS_INT. -- Type names should be relatively short (no more than 10 characters or so), with the first letter capitalized and no underscores if they can at all be avoided. -- "count" == a zero-based measurement of some quantity. Includes sizes, offsets, and indexes. -- "bpos" == a one-based measurement of a position in a buffer. "Charbpos" and "Bytebpos" count text in the buffer, rather than bytes in memory; thus Bytebpos does not directly correspond to the memory representation. Use "Membpos" for this. -- "Char" refers to internal-format characters, not to the C type "char", which is really a byte. -- For the actual name changes, see the script below. I ran the following script to do the conversion. (NOTE: This script is idempotent. You can safely run it multiple times and it will not screw up previous results -- in fact, it will do nothing if nothing has changed. Thus, it can be run repeatedly as necessary to handle patches coming in from old workspaces, or old branches.) There are two tags, just before and just after the change: `pre-integral-type-rename' and `post-integral-type-rename'. When merging code from the main trunk into a branch, the best thing to do is first merge up to `pre-integral-type-rename', then apply the script and associated changes, then merge from `post-integral-type-change' to the present. (Alternatively, just do the merging in one operation; but you may then have a lot of conflicts needing to be resolved by hand.) Script `fixtypes.sh' follows: ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ files="*.[ch] s/*.h m/*.h config.h.in ../configure.in Makefile.in.in ../lib-src/*.[ch] ../lwlib/*.[ch]" gr Memory_Count Bytecount $files gr Lstream_Data_Count Bytecount $files gr Element_Count Elemcount $files gr Hash_Code Hashcode $files gr extcount bytecount $files gr bufpos charbpos $files gr bytind bytebpos $files gr memind membpos $files gr bufbyte intbyte $files gr Extcount Bytecount $files gr Bufpos Charbpos $files gr Bytind Bytebpos $files gr Memind Membpos $files gr Bufbyte Intbyte $files gr EXTCOUNT BYTECOUNT $files gr BUFPOS CHARBPOS $files gr BYTIND BYTEBPOS $files gr MEMIND MEMBPOS $files gr BUFBYTE INTBYTE $files gr MEMORY_COUNT BYTECOUNT $files gr LSTREAM_DATA_COUNT BYTECOUNT $files gr ELEMENT_COUNT ELEMCOUNT $files gr HASH_CODE HASHCODE $files ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ `fixtypes.sh' is a Bourne-shell script; it uses 'gr': ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ #!/bin/sh # Usage is like this: # gr FROM TO FILES ... # globally replace FROM with TO in FILES. FROM and TO are regular expressions. # backup files are stored in the `backup' directory. from="$1" to="$2" shift 2 echo ${1+"$@"} | xargs global-replace "s/$from/$to/g" ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ `gr' in turn uses a Perl script to do its real work, `global-replace', which follows: ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ : #-*- Perl -*- ### global-modify --- modify the contents of a file by a Perl expression ## Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Buchholz. ## Copyright (C) 2001 Ben Wing. ## Authors: Martin Buchholz <martin@xemacs.org>, Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> ## Maintainer: Ben Wing <ben@xemacs.org> ## Current Version: 1.0, May 5, 2001 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) # any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free # Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA # 02111-1307, USA. eval 'exec perl -w -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if 0; use strict; use FileHandle; use Carp; use Getopt::Long; use File::Basename; (my $myName = $0) =~ s@.*/@@; my $usage=" Usage: $myName [--help] [--backup-dir=DIR] [--line-mode] [--hunk-mode] PERLEXPR FILE ... Globally modify a file, either line by line or in one big hunk. Typical usage is like this: [with GNU print, GNU xargs: guaranteed to handle spaces, quotes, etc. in file names] find . -name '*.[ch]' -print0 | xargs -0 $0 's/\bCONST\b/const/g'\n [with non-GNU print, xargs] find . -name '*.[ch]' -print | xargs $0 's/\bCONST\b/const/g'\n The file is read in, either line by line (with --line-mode specified) or in one big hunk (with --hunk-mode specified; it's the default), and the Perl expression is then evalled with \$_ set to the line or hunk of text, including the terminating newline if there is one. It should destructively modify the value there, storing the changed result in \$_. Files in which any modifications are made are backed up to the directory specified using --backup-dir, or to `backup' by default. To disable this, use --backup-dir= with no argument. Hunk mode is the default because it is MUCH MUCH faster than line-by-line. Use line-by-line only when it matters, e.g. you want to do a replacement only once per line (the default without the `g' argument). Conversely, when using hunk mode, *ALWAYS* use `g'; otherwise, you will only make one replacement in the entire file! "; my %options = (); $Getopt::Long::ignorecase = 0; &GetOptions ( \%options, 'help', 'backup-dir=s', 'line-mode', 'hunk-mode', ); die $usage if $options{"help"} or @ARGV <= 1; my $code = shift; die $usage if grep (-d || ! -w, @ARGV); sub SafeOpen { open ((my $fh = new FileHandle), $_[0]); confess "Can't open $_[0]: $!" if ! defined $fh; return $fh; } sub SafeClose { close $_[0] or confess "Can't close $_[0]: $!"; } sub FileContents { my $fh = SafeOpen ("< $_[0]"); my $olddollarslash = $/; local $/ = undef; my $contents = <$fh>; $/ = $olddollarslash; return $contents; } sub WriteStringToFile { my $fh = SafeOpen ("> $_[0]"); binmode $fh; print $fh $_[1] or confess "$_[0]: $!\n"; SafeClose $fh; } foreach my $file (@ARGV) { my $changed_p = 0; my $new_contents = ""; if ($options{"line-mode"}) { my $fh = SafeOpen $file; while (<$fh>) { my $save_line = $_; eval $code; $changed_p = 1 if $save_line ne $_; $new_contents .= $_; } } else { my $orig_contents = $_ = FileContents $file; eval $code; if ($_ ne $orig_contents) { $changed_p = 1; $new_contents = $_; } } if ($changed_p) { my $backdir = $options{"backup-dir"}; $backdir = "backup" if !defined ($backdir); if ($backdir) { my ($name, $path, $suffix) = fileparse ($file, ""); my $backfulldir = $path . $backdir; my $backfile = "$backfulldir/$name"; mkdir $backfulldir, 0755 unless -d $backfulldir; print "modifying $file (original saved in $backfile)\n"; rename $file, $backfile; } WriteStringToFile ($file, $new_contents); } } ----------------------------------- cut ------------------------------------ In addition to those programs, I needed to fix up a few other things, particularly relating to the duplicate definitions of types, now that some types merged with others. Specifically: 1. in lisp.h, removed duplicate declarations of Bytecount. The changed code should now look like this: (In each code snippet below, the first and last lines are the same as the original, as are all lines outside of those lines. That allows you to locate the section to be replaced, and replace the stuff in that section, verifying that there isn't anything new added that would need to be kept.) --------------------------------- snip ------------------------------------- /* Counts of bytes or chars */ typedef EMACS_INT Bytecount; typedef EMACS_INT Charcount; /* Counts of elements */ typedef EMACS_INT Elemcount; /* Hash codes */ typedef unsigned long Hashcode; /* ------------------------ dynamic arrays ------------------- */ --------------------------------- snip ------------------------------------- 2. in lstream.h, removed duplicate declaration of Bytecount. Rewrote the comment about this type. The changed code should now look like this: --------------------------------- snip ------------------------------------- #endif /* The have been some arguments over the what the type should be that specifies a count of bytes in a data block to be written out or read in, using Lstream_read(), Lstream_write(), and related functions. Originally it was long, which worked fine; Martin "corrected" these to size_t and ssize_t on the grounds that this is theoretically cleaner and is in keeping with the C standards. Unfortunately, this practice is horribly error-prone due to design flaws in the way that mixed signed/unsigned arithmetic happens. In fact, by doing this change, Martin introduced a subtle but fatal error that caused the operation of sending large mail messages to the SMTP server under Windows to fail. By putting all values back to be signed, avoiding any signed/unsigned mixing, the bug immediately went away. The type then in use was Lstream_Data_Count, so that it be reverted cleanly if a vote came to that. Now it is Bytecount. Some earlier comments about why the type must be signed: This MUST BE SIGNED, since it also is used in functions that return the number of bytes actually read to or written from in an operation, and these functions can return -1 to signal error. Note that the standard Unix read() and write() functions define the count going in as a size_t, which is UNSIGNED, and the count going out as an ssize_t, which is SIGNED. This is a horrible design flaw. Not only is it highly likely to lead to logic errors when a -1 gets interpreted as a large positive number, but operations are bound to fail in all sorts of horrible ways when a number in the upper-half of the size_t range is passed in -- this number is unrepresentable as an ssize_t, so code that checks to see how many bytes are actually written (which is mandatory if you are dealing with certain types of devices) will get completely screwed up. --ben */ typedef enum lstream_buffering --------------------------------- snip ------------------------------------- 3. in dumper.c, there are four places, all inside of switch() statements, where XD_BYTECOUNT appears twice as a case tag. In each case, the two case blocks contain identical code, and you should *REMOVE THE SECOND* and leave the first.

;;; coding.el --- Coding-system functions for XEmacs.

;; Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
;; Copyright (C) 1995 Amdahl Corporation.
;; Copyright (C) 1995 Sun Microsystems.
;; Copyright (C) 1997 MORIOKA Tomohiko

;; This file is part of XEmacs.

;; This file is very similar to mule-coding.el

;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;;; split off of mule.el.

;;; Code:

(globally-declare-fboundp
 '(coding-system-lock-shift
   coding-system-seven coding-system-charset charset-dimension))

(defalias 'check-coding-system 'get-coding-system)

(defconst modeline-multibyte-status '("%C")
  "Modeline control for showing multibyte extension status.")

;; override the default value defined in loaddefs.el.
(setq-default modeline-format
	      (cons ""
		    (cons 'modeline-multibyte-status
			  (cdr modeline-format))))

(defun modify-coding-system-alist (target-type regexp coding-system)
  "Modify one of look up tables for finding a coding system on I/O operation.
There are three of such tables, `file-coding-system-alist',
`process-coding-system-alist', and `network-coding-system-alist'.

TARGET-TYPE specifies which of them to modify.
If it is `file', it affects `file-coding-system-alist' (which see).
If it is `process', it affects `process-coding-system-alist' (which see).
If it is `network', it affects `network-coding-system-alist' (which see).

REGEXP is a regular expression matching a target of I/O operation.
The target is a file name if TARGET-TYPE is `file', a program name if
TARGET-TYPE is `process', or a network service name or a port number
to connect to if TARGET-TYPE is `network'.

CODING-SYSTEM is a coding system to perform code conversion on the I/O
operation, or a cons cell (DECODING . ENCODING) specifying the coding systems
for decoding and encoding respectively,
or a function symbol which, when called, returns such a cons cell."
  (or (memq target-type '(file process network))
      (error "Invalid target type: %s" target-type))
  (or (stringp regexp)
      (and (eq target-type 'network) (integerp regexp))
      (error "Invalid regular expression: %s" regexp))
  (if (symbolp coding-system)
      (if (not (fboundp coding-system))
	  (progn
	    (check-coding-system coding-system)
	    (setq coding-system (cons coding-system coding-system))))
    (check-coding-system (car coding-system))
    (check-coding-system (cdr coding-system)))
  (cond ((eq target-type 'file)
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp file-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq file-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 file-coding-system-alist)))))
	((eq target-type 'process)
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp process-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq process-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 process-coding-system-alist)))))
	(t
	 (let ((slot (assoc regexp network-coding-system-alist)))
	   (if slot
	       (setcdr slot coding-system)
	     (setq network-coding-system-alist
		   (cons (cons regexp coding-system)
			 network-coding-system-alist)))))))

(defsubst keyboard-coding-system ()
  "Return coding-system of what is sent from terminal keyboard."
  keyboard-coding-system)

(defun set-keyboard-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Set the coding system used for TTY keyboard input. Currently broken."
  (interactive "zkeyboard-coding-system: ")
  (get-coding-system coding-system) ; correctness check
  (setq keyboard-coding-system coding-system)
  (if (eq (device-type) 'tty)
      (declare-fboundp (set-console-tty-input-coding-system
			(device-console) keyboard-coding-system)))
  (redraw-modeline t))

(defsubst terminal-coding-system ()
  "Return coding-system of your terminal."
  terminal-coding-system)

(defun set-terminal-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Set the coding system used for TTY display output. Currently broken."
  (interactive "zterminal-coding-system: ")
  (get-coding-system coding-system) ; correctness check
  (setq terminal-coding-system coding-system)
  ; #### should this affect all current tty consoles ?
  (if (eq (device-type) 'tty)
      (declare-fboundp (set-console-tty-output-coding-system
			(device-console) terminal-coding-system)))
  (redraw-modeline t))

(defun set-pathname-coding-system (coding-system)
  "Set the coding system used for file system path names."
  (interactive "zPathname-coding-system: ")
  (get-coding-system coding-system) ; correctness check
  (setq file-name-coding-system coding-system))

(defun what-coding-system (start end &optional arg)
  "Show the encoding of text in the region.
This function is meant to be called interactively;
from a Lisp program, use `detect-coding-region' instead."
  (interactive "r\nP")
  (princ (detect-coding-region start end)))

(defun decode-coding-string (str coding-system)
  "Decode the string STR which is encoded in CODING-SYSTEM.
Does not modify STR.  Returns the decoded string on successful conversion."
  (with-string-as-buffer-contents
   str (decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) coding-system)))

(defun encode-coding-string (str coding-system)
  "Encode the string STR using CODING-SYSTEM.
Does not modify STR.  Returns the encoded string on successful conversion."
  (with-string-as-buffer-contents
   str (encode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) coding-system)))


;;;; Coding system accessors

(defun coding-system-mnemonic (coding-system)
  "Return the 'mnemonic property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'mnemonic))

(defalias 'coding-system-docstring 'coding-system-doc-string)

(defun coding-system-eol-type (coding-system)
  "Return the 'eol-type property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'eol-type))

(defun coding-system-eol-lf (coding-system)
  "Return the 'eol-lf property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'eol-lf))

(defun coding-system-eol-crlf (coding-system)
  "Return the 'eol-crlf property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'eol-crlf))

(defun coding-system-eol-cr (coding-system)
  "Return the 'eol-cr property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'eol-cr))

(defun coding-system-post-read-conversion (coding-system)
  "Return the 'post-read-conversion property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'post-read-conversion))

(defun coding-system-pre-write-conversion (coding-system)
  "Return the 'pre-write-conversion property of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (coding-system-property coding-system 'pre-write-conversion))

(defun coding-system-base (coding-system)
  "Return the base coding system of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (if (not (coding-system-eol-type coding-system))
      coding-system
    (find-coding-system
     (intern
      (substring
       (symbol-name (coding-system-name coding-system))
       0
       (string-match "-unix$\\|-dos$\\|-mac$"
		     (symbol-name (coding-system-name coding-system))))))))


;;; #### bleagh!!!!!!!

(defun coding-system-get (coding-system prop)
  "Extract a value from CODING-SYSTEM's property list for property PROP."
  (or (plist-get
       (get (coding-system-name coding-system) 'coding-system-property)
       prop)
      (condition-case nil
	  (coding-system-property coding-system prop)
	(error nil))))

(defun coding-system-put (coding-system prop value)
  "Change value in CODING-SYSTEM's property list PROP to VALUE."
  (put (coding-system-name coding-system)
       'coding-system-property
       (plist-put (get (coding-system-name coding-system)
		       'coding-system-property)
		  prop value)))

(defun coding-system-category (coding-system)
  "Return the coding category of CODING-SYSTEM."
  (or (coding-system-get coding-system 'category)
      (let ((type (coding-system-type coding-system)))
	(cond ((eq type 'no-conversion)
	       'no-conversion)
	      ((eq type 'shift-jis)
	       'shift-jis)
	      ((eq type 'ucs-4)
	       'ucs-4)
	      ((eq type 'utf-8)
	       'utf-8)
	      ((eq type 'big5)
	       'big5)
	      ((eq type 'iso2022)
	       (cond ((coding-system-lock-shift coding-system)
		      'iso-lock-shift)
		     ((coding-system-seven coding-system)
		      'iso-7)
		     (t
		      (let ((dim 0)
			    ccs
			    (i 0))
			(while (< i 4)
			  (setq ccs (coding-system-charset coding-system i))
			  (if (and ccs
				   (> (charset-dimension ccs) dim))
			      (setq dim (charset-dimension ccs))
			    )
			  (setq i (1+ i)))
			(cond ((= dim 1) 'iso-8-1)
			      ((= dim 2) 'iso-8-2)
			      (t 'iso-8-designate))
			))))))))


;;;; Definitions of predefined coding systems

(make-coding-system
 'undecided 'undecided
 "Automatic conversion."
 '(mnemonic "Auto"))

;;; Make certain variables equivalent to coding-system aliases
(defun dontusethis-set-value-file-name-coding-system-handler (sym args fun harg handlers)
  (define-coding-system-alias 'file-name (or (car args) 'binary)))

(dontusethis-set-symbol-value-handler
 'file-name-coding-system
 'set-value
 'dontusethis-set-value-file-name-coding-system-handler)

(defun dontusethis-set-value-terminal-coding-system-handler (sym args fun harg handlers)
  (define-coding-system-alias 'terminal (or (car args) 'binary)))

(dontusethis-set-symbol-value-handler
 'terminal-coding-system
 'set-value
 'dontusethis-set-value-terminal-coding-system-handler)

(defun dontusethis-set-value-keyboard-coding-system-handler (sym args fun harg handlers)
  (define-coding-system-alias 'keyboard (or (car args) 'binary)))

(dontusethis-set-symbol-value-handler
 'keyboard-coding-system
 'set-value
 'dontusethis-set-value-keyboard-coding-system-handler)

(unless (boundp 'file-name-coding-system)
  (setq file-name-coding-system nil))

(when (not (featurep 'mule))
  ;; these are so that gnus and friends work when not mule
  (copy-coding-system 'undecided 'iso-8859-1)
  (copy-coding-system 'undecided 'iso-8859-2)

  (define-coding-system-alias 'ctext 'binary))


;; compatibility for old XEmacsen (don't use it)
(copy-coding-system 'undecided 'automatic-conversion)

(make-compatible-variable 'enable-multibyte-characters "Unimplemented")

(define-obsolete-variable-alias
  'pathname-coding-system 'file-name-coding-system)

;;; mule-coding.el ends here