Examining the result of #'length: `eql', not `=', it's better style & cheaper 2011-03-08 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * buff-menu.el (list-buffers-noselect): * byte-optimize.el (byte-optimize-identity): * byte-optimize.el (byte-optimize-if): * byte-optimize.el (byte-optimize-nth): * byte-optimize.el (byte-optimize-nthcdr): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-warn-wrong-args): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-two-args-19->20): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-list): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-beginning-of-line): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-set): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-set-default): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-values): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-values-list): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-integerp): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-multiple-value-list-internal): * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-throw): * cl-macs.el (cl-do-arglist): * cl-macs.el (cl-parse-loop-clause): * cl-macs.el (multiple-value-bind): * cl-macs.el (multiple-value-setq): * cl-macs.el (get-setf-method): * cmdloop.el (command-error): * cmdloop.el (y-or-n-p-minibuf): * cmdloop.el (yes-or-no-p-minibuf): * coding.el (unencodable-char-position): * cus-edit.el (custom-face-prompt): * cus-edit.el (custom-buffer-create-internal): * cus-edit.el (widget-face-action): * cus-edit.el (custom-group-value-create): * descr-text.el (describe-char-unicode-data): * dialog-gtk.el (popup-builtin-question-dialog): * dragdrop.el (experimental-dragdrop-drop-log-function): * dragdrop.el (experimental-dragdrop-drop-mime-default): * easymenu.el (easy-menu-add): * easymenu.el (easy-menu-remove): * faces.el (read-face-name): * faces.el (set-face-stipple): * files.el (file-name-non-special): * font.el (font-combine-fonts): * font.el (font-set-face-font): * font.el (font-parse-rgb-components): * font.el (font-rgb-color-p): * font.el (font-color-rgb-components): * gnuserv.el (gnuserv-edit-files): * help.el (key-or-menu-binding): * help.el (function-documentation-1): * help.el (function-documentation): * info.el (info): * isearch-mode.el (isearch-exit): * isearch-mode.el (isearch-edit-string): * isearch-mode.el (isearch-*-char): * isearch-mode.el (isearch-complete1): * ldap.el (ldap-encode-country-string): * ldap.el (ldap-decode-string): * minibuf.el (read-file-name-internal-1): * minibuf.el (read-non-nil-coding-system): * minibuf.el (get-user-response): * mouse.el (drag-window-divider): * mule/ccl.el: * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-if): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-break): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-repeat): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-write-repeat): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-call): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-end): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-read-multibyte-character): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-write-multibyte-character): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-translate-character): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-mule-to-unicode): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-unicode-to-mule): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-lookup-integer): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-lookup-character): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-map-multiple): * mule/ccl.el (ccl-compile-map-single): * mule/devan-util.el (devanagari-compose-to-one-glyph): * mule/devan-util.el (devanagari-composition-component): * mule/mule-cmds.el (finish-set-language-environment): * mule/viet-util.el: * mule/viet-util.el (viet-encode-viscii-char): * multicast.el (open-multicast-group): * newcomment.el (comment-quote-nested): * newcomment.el (comment-region): * newcomment.el (comment-dwim): * regexp-opt.el (regexp-opt-group): * replace.el (map-query-replace-regexp): * specifier.el (derive-device-type-from-tag-set): * subr.el (skip-chars-quote): * test-harness.el (test-harness-from-buffer): * test-harness.el (batch-test-emacs): * wid-edit.el (widget-choice-action): * wid-edit.el (widget-symbol-prompt-internal): * wid-edit.el (widget-color-action): * window-xemacs.el (push-window-configuration): * window-xemacs.el (pop-window-configuration): * window.el (quit-window): * x-compose.el (electric-diacritic): It's better style, and cheaper (often one assembler instruction vs. a C funcall in the byte code), to use `eql' instead of `=' when it's clear what numerical type a given result will be. Change much of our code to do this, with the help of a byte-compiler change (not comitted) that looked for calls to #'length (which always returns an integer) in its args.

@node Reading Mail, Calendar/Diary, Sending Mail, Top
@chapter Reading Mail
@cindex mail
@cindex message

XEmacs provides several mail-reading packages.  Each one comes with
its own manual, which is included in each package.

The recommended mail-reading package for new users is VM.  VM works
with standard Unix-mail-format folders and was designed as a replacement
for the older Rmail.

XEmacs also provides a sophisticated and comfortable front-end to the
MH mail-processing system, called @samp{MH-E}.  Unlike in other
mail programs, folders in MH are stored as file-system directories,
with each message occupying one (numbered) file.  This facilitates
working with mail using shell commands, and many other features of
MH are also designed to integrate well with the shell and with
shell scripts.  Keep in mind, however, that in order to use MH-E
you must have the MH mail-processing system installed on your
computer.

The @dfn{Everything including the kitchen sink} package @samp{Gnus} is
also available as an XEmacs package.  Gnus also handles Usenet articles
as well as mail.

@samp{MEW} (Messaging in the Emacs World) is another mail-reading
package available for XEmacs.

Finally, XEmacs provides the Rmail package.  Rmail is (currently)
the only mail reading package distributed with FSF GNU Emacs, and is
powerful in its own right.  However, it stores mail folders in a
special format called @samp{Babyl}, that is incompatible with all
other frequently-used mail programs.  A utility program is provided
for converting Babyl folders to standard Unix-mail format; however,
unless you already have mail in Babyl-format folders, you should
consider using Gnus, VM, or MH-E instead.