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view lisp/w3/FAQ @ 120:cca96a509cfe r20-1b12
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author | cvs |
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date | Mon, 13 Aug 2007 09:25:29 +0200 |
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Q: Options menu is ugly under Emacs 19 A: Wait for 19.35 - this is because of a 'feature lack' in easymenu.el Q: Animated GIFs cause XEmacs 19.14 or 20.0 to crash A: There was a bug in the GIF decoding routines in XEmacs 19.14 - please upgrade to XEmacs 19.15 or later. Q: I get an error when starting up: Symbol's function definition is void: custom-declare-group A: This usually means you compiled W3 in an emacs that could not find the 'custom' package (or found an old version), but are running W3 in an emacs that find the new one. This is usually the case if you have a recent version of GNUS installed in a non-standard place. Make sure that you can load the custom library when compiling emacs. Set the environment variable WIDGETDIR to where your custom library lives (ie: ~/lisp/gnus/lisp) Courtesy of greg stark <gsstark@mit.edu> Q: How do i get Shift-Tab to go backwards on a text terminal or XTerm? aka: I hate the new text widgets, I can't go through the links with n and b I can go forward using TAB but how do i go backward on a terminal? A: Not all terminals can distinguish between a shifted tab and an unshifted tab at all. Tab is indicated on a text terminal by a control-i. There is no such thing as capital control characters, so if the terminal is going to indicate a shift-tab somehow it has to be completely differently. The most appropriate thing to use is probably "backtab" which on old text terminals was sometimes a separate key and Emacs is already set up to recognize automatically if it exists. Making "backtab" work involves several steps. First you have to make sure your console generates some character sequence to indicate the key you want to generate a "backtab". Then you have to configure termcap or terminfo to recognize that key sequence. Then you may have to make your programs do useful things when they get a "backtab", Emacs for example will recognize it automatically but except for the Widget and W3 commands nothing is ever bound to it. Step 1 On An XTerm: XTerm obeys standard X Toolkit translations which you can use to specify what character sequence Shift-Tab generates. The following X Resources will cause Shift-Tab and Meta-Shift-Tab to generate reasonable character sequences. You can either put this in your .Xresources or .Xdefaults file, or you can put it in /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/XTerm to make it a site-wide default. (On Debian systems you should put it in /etc/X11/Xresources, not the app-defaults files): XTerm*VT100.translations: #override \ ~Meta Shift<Key>Tab: string(\033[Z) \n\ Meta Shift<Key>Tab: string(\033\033[Z) \n I recommend these sequences, they are based on what seems to be a more or less standard sequence ^[[Z for backtab. Step 1 On Rxvt: By default Rxvt sends ^[[Z for Shift-Tab. However, if Shift-Tab generates another keysym, like for example in XFree86 3.2 where it's bound to ISO_Left_Tab then Rxvt will just ignore it. You would need to defeat this feature to make rxvt work again by doing something like: xmodmap -e 'keysym Tab = Tab' or adding that command to some global X configuration file (On Debian systems adding ``keysym Tab = Tab'' to /etc/X11/Xmodmap or ~/.Xmodmap is sufficient) Step 1 On A Linux Virtual Console: on a Linux virtual console you can configure what character sequences are generated by which keys using the loadkeys command. Many systems are set up to run loadkeys automatically on startup with some keymap file. On Debian systems this is true, the keymap file is specified in /etc/kbd/config and usually lives in the /usr/lib/kbd/keytables directory. You want to put something like the following in your keytable file: keycode 15 = Tab F91 alt keycode 15 = Meta_Tab shift alt keycode 15 = F92 where keycode 15 is Tab on my keyboard (and probably any keyboard). This defines Tab and Alt-Tab normally, and also defines Shift-Tab to be F91 and Shift-Alt-Tab to be F92. Then put something like this: # backtab and M-backtab string F91 = "\033[Z" string F92 = "\033\033[Z" later in the file. This defines what character sequence F91 (Shift-Tab) and F92 (Alt-Shift-Tab) should generate. I recommend these sequences, they are based on what seems to be a more or less standard sequence ^[[Z for backtab. Step 2 On A Termcap System: The termcap capability is kB, i'm not familiar with termcap tools, i think you just need to add it to the /etc/termcap file for the terminal you're concerned with as kB=\E[Z. Step 2 On A Terminfo System: The terminfo capability is kcbt (the long name is key_btab). You want to run infocmp to generate an edittable copy of the terminal info. Add the capability, then use tic to compile that information. Something like this: infocmp $TERM > info emacs info & # add kcbt=\E[Z, to the file tic info If you do this as root it should add the new definition to the system wide terminfo database. If you do it as a normal user it should create a ~/.terminfo database with a local terminfo info definition for that terminal. Step 3 On Emacs: The standard terminal initialization should recognize the backtab capability automatically. To test it try C-h c Shift-Tab and see what it calls the key. To bind commands to it just use [backtab] in local-set-key or global-set-key as in: (local-set-key [backtab] 'hippie-expand) or (global-set-key [backtab] 'hippie-expand) In the interest of maintaining a single consistent set of key bindings between X and tty emacsen you may want to make equivalent X keystroke generate "backtab" as well, you can do this by doing this: (define-key function-key-map [S-tab] [backtab]) or (define-key function-key-map [iso-lefttab] [backtab]) To make S-tab or whatever keystroke you made generate backtab on a terminal be recognized as backtab under X11 as well. You can check how Emacs recognizes this keystroke currently by doing C-h c <keystroke>.