Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
view man/new-users-guide/help.texi @ 872:79c6ff3eef26
[xemacs-hg @ 2002-06-20 21:18:01 by ben]
font changes etc.; some 21.4 changes
mule/mule-msw-init-late.el: Specify charset->windows-registry conversion.
mule/mule-x-init.el: Delete extra mule font additions here. Put them in faces.c.
cl-macs.el: Document better.
font-lock.el: Move Lisp function regexp to lisp-mode.el.
lisp-mode.el: Various indentation fixes:
Handle flet functions better.
Handle argument lists in defuns and flets.
Handle quoted lists, e.g. property lists -- don't indent like
function calls. Distinguish between lambdas and other lists.
lisp-mode.el: Handle this form.
faces.el, font-menu.el, font.el, gtk-faces.el, msw-faces.el, msw-font-menu.el, x-faces.el, x-init.el: Major overhaul of face-handling code:
-- Fix lots of bogus code in msw-faces.el, msw-font-menu.el,
font-menu.el that was "truenaming" font specs -- i.e. in the
process of frobbing a particular field in a general user-specified
font spec with wildcarded fields, sticking in particular values
for all the remaining wildcarded fields. This bug was rampant
everywhere except in x-faces.el (the oldest and only correctly
written code). This also means that we need to work with font
names at all times and not font instances, because a font instance
is essentially a truenamed font.
-- Total rewrite of extremely junky code in msw-faces.el. Work
with names as well as font instances, and return names; stop
truenaming when canonicalizing and frobbing; fix handling of the
combined style field, i.e. weight/slant (also fixed in font.el).
-- Totally rewrite the frobbing functions in faces.el. This time,
we frob all the instantiators rather than just computing a single
instance value and working backwards. That way, e.g., `bold' will
work for all charsets that have bold available, rather than only
for whatever charset was part of the computed font instance
(another example of the truename virus). Also fix up code to look
at the fallbacks (all of them) when no global value present, so we
don't need to put something in the global value. Intelligently
handle a request to frob a buffer locale, rather than signalling
an error. When frobbing instantiators, try hard to figure out
what device type is associated with them, and frob each according
to its own proper device type. Correctly handle inheritance
vectors given as instantiators. Preserve existing tags when
putting back frobbed instantiators. Extract out general
specifier-frobbing code into specifier.el. Document everything
cleanly. Do lots of other things better, etc.
-- Don't duplicatively set a global specification for the default
font -- it's already in the fallback and we no longer need a
default global specification present. Delete various code in
x-faces.el and msw-faces.el that duplicated the lists of fonts in
faces.c.
-- init-global-faces was not being called at all under MS Windows!
Major bogosity. That caused device-specific values to get stuck
into all the fonts, making it very hard to change them -- setting
global specs caused nothing to happen.
-- Correct weight names in font.el.
-- Lots more font fixups in objects*.c.
Printer.el: Warning fix.
specifier.el: Add more args to map-specifier.
Add various "heuristic" specifier functions to aid in creation of
specifier-munging code such as in faces.el.
subr.el: New functions.
lwlib.c: Fix warning.
config.inc.samp: Clean up, add args to control fastcall (not yet supported! the
changes needed are in another ws of mine), profile support, vc6
support, union-type.
xemacs.dsp, xemacs.mak: Semi-major overhaul.
Fix bug where dump-id was always getting recomputed, forcing a
redump even when nothing changed.
Add support for fastcall. Support edit-and-continue (on by
default) with vc6. Use incremental linking when doing a debug
compilation. Add support for profiling.
Consolidate the various debug flags.
Partial support for "batch-compiling" -- compiling many files on a
single invocation of the compiler. Doesn't seem to help that much
for me, so it's not finished or enabled by default.
Remove HAVE_MSW_C_DIRED, we always do.
Correct some sloppy use of directories.
s/cygwin32.h: Allow pdump to work under Cygwin (mmap is broken, so need to undefine
HAVE_MMAP).
s/win32-common.h, s/windowsnt.h: Support for fastcall. Add WIN32_ANY for identifying all Win32
variants (Cygwin, native, MinGW). Both of these are properly used
in another ws.
alloc.c, balloon-x.c, buffer.c, bytecode.c, callint.c, cm.c, cmdloop.c, cmds.c, console-gtk.c, console-gtk.h, console-msw.c, console-msw.h, console-stream.c, console-stream.h, console-tty.c, console-tty.h, console-x.c, console-x.h, console.c, console.h, device-gtk.c, device-msw.c, device-tty.c, device-x.c, device.c, device.h, devslots.h, dialog-gtk.c, dialog-msw.c, dialog-x.c, dialog.c, dired-msw.c, editfns.c, emacs.c, event-Xt.c, event-gtk.c, event-msw.c, event-stream.c, event-tty.c, event-unixoid.c, events.c, extents.c, extents.h, faces.c, fileio.c, fns.c, frame-gtk.c, frame-msw.c, frame-tty.c, frame-x.c, frame.c, frame.h, glyphs-eimage.c, glyphs-gtk.c, glyphs-msw.c, glyphs-widget.c, glyphs-x.c, glyphs.c, glyphs.h, gui-gtk.c, gui-msw.c, gui-x.c, gui.c, gutter.c, input-method-xlib.c, intl-encap-win32.c, intl-win32.c, keymap.c, lisp.h, macros.c, menubar-gtk.c, menubar-msw.c, menubar-x.c, menubar.c, menubar.h, minibuf.c, mule-charset.c, nt.c, objects-gtk.c, objects-gtk.h, objects-msw.c, objects-msw.h, objects-tty.c, objects-tty.h, objects-x.c, objects-x.h, objects.c, objects.h, postgresql.c, print.c, process.h, redisplay-gtk.c, redisplay-msw.c, redisplay-output.c, redisplay-tty.c, redisplay-x.c, redisplay.c, redisplay.h, scrollbar-gtk.c, scrollbar-msw.c, scrollbar-x.c, scrollbar.c, select-gtk.c, select-msw.c, select-x.c, select.c, signal.c, sound.c, specifier.c, symbols.c, syntax.c, sysdep.c, syssignal.h, syswindows.h, toolbar-common.c, toolbar-gtk.c, toolbar-msw.c, toolbar-x.c, toolbar.c, unicode.c, window.c, window.h: The following are the major changes made:
(1) Separation of various header files into an external and an
internal version, similar to the existing separation of process.h
and procimpl.h. Eventually this should be done for all Lisp
objects. The external version has the same name as currently; the
internal adds -impl. The external file has XFOO() macros for
objects, but the structure is opaque and defined only in the
internal file. It's now reasonable to move all prototypes in
lisp.h into the appropriate external file, and this should be
done. Currently, separation has been done on extents.h,
objects*.h, console.h, device.h, frame.h, and window.h.
For c/d/f/w, the most basic properties are available in the
external header file, with the macros resolving to functions. In
the internal header file, the macros are redefined to directly
access the structure. Also, the global MARK_FOO_CHANGED macros
have been made into functions so that they can be accessed without
needing to include lots of -impl headers -- they are used in
almost exclusively in non-time-critical functions, and take up
enough time that the function overhead will be negligible.
Similarly, the function overhead from making the basic properties
mentioned above into functions is negligible, and code that does
heavy accessing of c/d/f/w structures inevitably ends up needing
the internal header files, anyway.
(2) More face changes.
-- Major rewrite of objects-msw.c. Now handles wildcard specs
properly, rather than "truenaming" (or even worse, signalling an
error, which previously happened with some of the fallbacks if you
tried to use them in make-font-instance!).
-- Split charset matching of fonts into two stages -- one to find
a font specifically designed for a particular charset (by
examining its registry), the second to find a Unicode font that
can support the charset. This needs to proceed as two complete,
separate instantiations in order to work properly (otherwise many
of the fonts in the HELLO page look wrong). This should also make
it easy to support iso10646 (Unicode) fonts under X.
-- All default values for fonts are now completely specified in
the fallbacks. Stuff from mule-x-init.el has all been moved here,
merged with the existing specs, and totally rethought so you get
sensible results. (HELLO now looks much better!).
-- Generalize the "default X/GTK device" stuff into a
per-device-type "default device".
-- Add mswindows-{set-}charset-registry. In time,
charset<->code-page conversion functions will be removed.
-- Wrap protective code around calls to compute device specifier tags,
and do this computation before calling the face initialization code
because the latter may need these tags to be correctly updated.
(3) Other changes.
EmacsFrame.c, glyphs-msw.c, eval.c, gui-x.c, intl-encap-win32.c, search.c, signal.c, toolbar-msw.c, unicode.c: Warning fixes.
config.h.in: #undefs meant to be frobbed by configure *MUST* go inside of
#ifndef WIN32_NO_CONFIGURE, and everything else *MUST* go outside!
eval.c: Let detailed backtraces be detailed.
specifier.c: Don't override user's print-string-length/print-length settings.
glyphs.c: New function image-instance-instantiator.
config.h.in, sysdep.c: Changes for fastcall.
sysdep.c, nt.c: Fix up a previous botched patch that tried to add support for both
EEXIST and EACCES. IF THE BOTCHED PATCH WENT INTO 21.4, THIS FIXUP
NEEDS TO GO IN, TOO.
search.c: Fix *evil* crash due to incorrect synching of syntax-cache code
with 21.1. THIS SHOULD GO INTO 21.4.
| author | ben |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 20 Jun 2002 21:19:10 +0000 |
| parents | 8de8e3f6228a |
| children |
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@comment node-name, next, previous, up @node Help, Modes, Customization Basics, Top @chapter Help @cindex help XEmacs provides a comprehensive Help facility. On the extreme right of the menu-bar there is a @b{Help} menu. There are several help commands provided by this menu. You can also use @kbd{C-h} for invoking the Help facility. Type "?" for a list of keys you can type after typing @kbd{C-h}. If you want more information on what your options are and what kind of help you can get type "?" again. You will get a listing of all the keys you can type and what they will do. Initially if you want help, type @kbd{C-h} three times. @comment node-name, next, previous, up @menu * The Help Menu:: Items on the Help menu @end menu @node The Help Menu, , Help, Help @section Help menu @cindex help When you click on the Help menu with any of the mouse buttons you will get the following menu items: @table @b @item Info Selecting this item will take you to the Info page which is the online documentation browsing system. You can simply click on the highlighted items and "Info" will take you to the document providing information about that topic. @item Describe Mode After you select this item, you will get a documentation on the major and minor modes which are enabled in the buffer you are working with. @xref{Modes}, for information on Modes. @item Hyper Apropos... After you select this item, you will see the following message in the echo area: @example List symbols matching regexp: @end example @noindent If you type "mode" and hit @key{RET}, you will get a list of all the symbols (like functions and commands). You can now get documentation on any of the given symbols by "clicking" on any of the symbols (i.e. drag your mouse on the appropriate symbol and release the button). For example, if you "click" on the 'auto-fill-mode' you will get the following message in the window at the bottom: @example auto-fill-mode Function, Command: Toggle auto-fill mode. With arg, turn auto-fill mode on if and only if arg is positive. In auto-fill mode, inserting a space at a column beyond `fill-column' automatically breaks the line at a previous space. Variable: value = nil variable not documented @end example @item Command Apropos... Selecting this item will prompt you for a string just like when you select @b{Hyper Apropos...}. After you give a string name, you will get a listing of all the functions and commands containing that string name with a very short description about what that command does. @item Full Apropos... After you select this item, you will be prompted for a string name in the echo area: @example Apropos (regexp): @end example @noindent Now you can give any string name, for example "mode" and hit @key{RET}. You will get a listing of all the variables and commands containing that string i.e "mode" with a short description of its function. @item List Keybindings Select this item and you will get a listing of all the keys and the commands that they execute. Depending on which Major mode your buffer is in, you will get a listing of the special keybindings for that particular buffer also. For example, if you are in "Texinfo" mode, part of your list will contain: @example C-c C-c n texinfo-insert-@@node C-c C-c o texinfo-insert-@@noindent C-c C-c s texinfo-insert-@@samp C-c C-c t texinfo-insert-@@table C-c C-c v texinfo-insert-@@var C-c C-c x texinfo-insert-@@example C-c C-c @{ texinfo-insert-braces @end example @noindent These keybindings apply only to "Texinfo" mode. @xref{Modes}, for more information on various modes. @item Describe Key... After you select this item, you will be see the following message in the echo area: @example Describe Key: @end example After you type a command key sequence, full documentation of that command will be displayed. For example if you type @kbd{C-g}, you will see the following documentation for @kbd{C-g}: @kindex C-g @example keyboard-quit: Signal a `quit' condition. @end example This means that @kbd{C-g} will quit whatever command you gave earlier. @kindex C-h d @item Describe Function... This menu item provides documentation for a function. After you select this item, it will prompt you for a function name in the echo area: @example Describe function (default <some function name>): @end example @noindent If you hit @key{RET} without giving a function name, you will get documentation for that default function name, otherwise if you type a function name and hit @key{RET}, you will get documentation for the given function. @kindex C-h k @item Describe Variable... You can get documentation on any variable by selecting this menu item. It is similar to @b{Describe Function} and will prompt you for a variable name. @item Unix Manual... After you select this item you will be prompted for a Unix command for which you wish to see the man page. You will see the following message in the echo area: @example Manual entry: (default <some name>) @end example @noindent Now you can type any command, for example type @samp{who} and press @key{RET}. You will get the man page for the Unix command @samp{who} which lists who is on the system. @item Emacs Tutorial Select this item and you will get a tutorial on Emacs. It is good for new users. @item Emacs News Select this item and you will get a lot of historical and current news on Emacs ! @end table For more information on the Help facility, @xref{Help,,,xemacs,XEmacs User's Manual}.
