Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
view lib-src/getopt.c @ 872:79c6ff3eef26
[xemacs-hg @ 2002-06-20 21:18:01 by ben]
font changes etc.; some 21.4 changes
mule/mule-msw-init-late.el: Specify charset->windows-registry conversion.
mule/mule-x-init.el: Delete extra mule font additions here. Put them in faces.c.
cl-macs.el: Document better.
font-lock.el: Move Lisp function regexp to lisp-mode.el.
lisp-mode.el: Various indentation fixes:
Handle flet functions better.
Handle argument lists in defuns and flets.
Handle quoted lists, e.g. property lists -- don't indent like
function calls. Distinguish between lambdas and other lists.
lisp-mode.el: Handle this form.
faces.el, font-menu.el, font.el, gtk-faces.el, msw-faces.el, msw-font-menu.el, x-faces.el, x-init.el: Major overhaul of face-handling code:
-- Fix lots of bogus code in msw-faces.el, msw-font-menu.el,
font-menu.el that was "truenaming" font specs -- i.e. in the
process of frobbing a particular field in a general user-specified
font spec with wildcarded fields, sticking in particular values
for all the remaining wildcarded fields. This bug was rampant
everywhere except in x-faces.el (the oldest and only correctly
written code). This also means that we need to work with font
names at all times and not font instances, because a font instance
is essentially a truenamed font.
-- Total rewrite of extremely junky code in msw-faces.el. Work
with names as well as font instances, and return names; stop
truenaming when canonicalizing and frobbing; fix handling of the
combined style field, i.e. weight/slant (also fixed in font.el).
-- Totally rewrite the frobbing functions in faces.el. This time,
we frob all the instantiators rather than just computing a single
instance value and working backwards. That way, e.g., `bold' will
work for all charsets that have bold available, rather than only
for whatever charset was part of the computed font instance
(another example of the truename virus). Also fix up code to look
at the fallbacks (all of them) when no global value present, so we
don't need to put something in the global value. Intelligently
handle a request to frob a buffer locale, rather than signalling
an error. When frobbing instantiators, try hard to figure out
what device type is associated with them, and frob each according
to its own proper device type. Correctly handle inheritance
vectors given as instantiators. Preserve existing tags when
putting back frobbed instantiators. Extract out general
specifier-frobbing code into specifier.el. Document everything
cleanly. Do lots of other things better, etc.
-- Don't duplicatively set a global specification for the default
font -- it's already in the fallback and we no longer need a
default global specification present. Delete various code in
x-faces.el and msw-faces.el that duplicated the lists of fonts in
faces.c.
-- init-global-faces was not being called at all under MS Windows!
Major bogosity. That caused device-specific values to get stuck
into all the fonts, making it very hard to change them -- setting
global specs caused nothing to happen.
-- Correct weight names in font.el.
-- Lots more font fixups in objects*.c.
Printer.el: Warning fix.
specifier.el: Add more args to map-specifier.
Add various "heuristic" specifier functions to aid in creation of
specifier-munging code such as in faces.el.
subr.el: New functions.
lwlib.c: Fix warning.
config.inc.samp: Clean up, add args to control fastcall (not yet supported! the
changes needed are in another ws of mine), profile support, vc6
support, union-type.
xemacs.dsp, xemacs.mak: Semi-major overhaul.
Fix bug where dump-id was always getting recomputed, forcing a
redump even when nothing changed.
Add support for fastcall. Support edit-and-continue (on by
default) with vc6. Use incremental linking when doing a debug
compilation. Add support for profiling.
Consolidate the various debug flags.
Partial support for "batch-compiling" -- compiling many files on a
single invocation of the compiler. Doesn't seem to help that much
for me, so it's not finished or enabled by default.
Remove HAVE_MSW_C_DIRED, we always do.
Correct some sloppy use of directories.
s/cygwin32.h: Allow pdump to work under Cygwin (mmap is broken, so need to undefine
HAVE_MMAP).
s/win32-common.h, s/windowsnt.h: Support for fastcall. Add WIN32_ANY for identifying all Win32
variants (Cygwin, native, MinGW). Both of these are properly used
in another ws.
alloc.c, balloon-x.c, buffer.c, bytecode.c, callint.c, cm.c, cmdloop.c, cmds.c, console-gtk.c, console-gtk.h, console-msw.c, console-msw.h, console-stream.c, console-stream.h, console-tty.c, console-tty.h, console-x.c, console-x.h, console.c, console.h, device-gtk.c, device-msw.c, device-tty.c, device-x.c, device.c, device.h, devslots.h, dialog-gtk.c, dialog-msw.c, dialog-x.c, dialog.c, dired-msw.c, editfns.c, emacs.c, event-Xt.c, event-gtk.c, event-msw.c, event-stream.c, event-tty.c, event-unixoid.c, events.c, extents.c, extents.h, faces.c, fileio.c, fns.c, frame-gtk.c, frame-msw.c, frame-tty.c, frame-x.c, frame.c, frame.h, glyphs-eimage.c, glyphs-gtk.c, glyphs-msw.c, glyphs-widget.c, glyphs-x.c, glyphs.c, glyphs.h, gui-gtk.c, gui-msw.c, gui-x.c, gui.c, gutter.c, input-method-xlib.c, intl-encap-win32.c, intl-win32.c, keymap.c, lisp.h, macros.c, menubar-gtk.c, menubar-msw.c, menubar-x.c, menubar.c, menubar.h, minibuf.c, mule-charset.c, nt.c, objects-gtk.c, objects-gtk.h, objects-msw.c, objects-msw.h, objects-tty.c, objects-tty.h, objects-x.c, objects-x.h, objects.c, objects.h, postgresql.c, print.c, process.h, redisplay-gtk.c, redisplay-msw.c, redisplay-output.c, redisplay-tty.c, redisplay-x.c, redisplay.c, redisplay.h, scrollbar-gtk.c, scrollbar-msw.c, scrollbar-x.c, scrollbar.c, select-gtk.c, select-msw.c, select-x.c, select.c, signal.c, sound.c, specifier.c, symbols.c, syntax.c, sysdep.c, syssignal.h, syswindows.h, toolbar-common.c, toolbar-gtk.c, toolbar-msw.c, toolbar-x.c, toolbar.c, unicode.c, window.c, window.h: The following are the major changes made:
(1) Separation of various header files into an external and an
internal version, similar to the existing separation of process.h
and procimpl.h. Eventually this should be done for all Lisp
objects. The external version has the same name as currently; the
internal adds -impl. The external file has XFOO() macros for
objects, but the structure is opaque and defined only in the
internal file. It's now reasonable to move all prototypes in
lisp.h into the appropriate external file, and this should be
done. Currently, separation has been done on extents.h,
objects*.h, console.h, device.h, frame.h, and window.h.
For c/d/f/w, the most basic properties are available in the
external header file, with the macros resolving to functions. In
the internal header file, the macros are redefined to directly
access the structure. Also, the global MARK_FOO_CHANGED macros
have been made into functions so that they can be accessed without
needing to include lots of -impl headers -- they are used in
almost exclusively in non-time-critical functions, and take up
enough time that the function overhead will be negligible.
Similarly, the function overhead from making the basic properties
mentioned above into functions is negligible, and code that does
heavy accessing of c/d/f/w structures inevitably ends up needing
the internal header files, anyway.
(2) More face changes.
-- Major rewrite of objects-msw.c. Now handles wildcard specs
properly, rather than "truenaming" (or even worse, signalling an
error, which previously happened with some of the fallbacks if you
tried to use them in make-font-instance!).
-- Split charset matching of fonts into two stages -- one to find
a font specifically designed for a particular charset (by
examining its registry), the second to find a Unicode font that
can support the charset. This needs to proceed as two complete,
separate instantiations in order to work properly (otherwise many
of the fonts in the HELLO page look wrong). This should also make
it easy to support iso10646 (Unicode) fonts under X.
-- All default values for fonts are now completely specified in
the fallbacks. Stuff from mule-x-init.el has all been moved here,
merged with the existing specs, and totally rethought so you get
sensible results. (HELLO now looks much better!).
-- Generalize the "default X/GTK device" stuff into a
per-device-type "default device".
-- Add mswindows-{set-}charset-registry. In time,
charset<->code-page conversion functions will be removed.
-- Wrap protective code around calls to compute device specifier tags,
and do this computation before calling the face initialization code
because the latter may need these tags to be correctly updated.
(3) Other changes.
EmacsFrame.c, glyphs-msw.c, eval.c, gui-x.c, intl-encap-win32.c, search.c, signal.c, toolbar-msw.c, unicode.c: Warning fixes.
config.h.in: #undefs meant to be frobbed by configure *MUST* go inside of
#ifndef WIN32_NO_CONFIGURE, and everything else *MUST* go outside!
eval.c: Let detailed backtraces be detailed.
specifier.c: Don't override user's print-string-length/print-length settings.
glyphs.c: New function image-instance-instantiator.
config.h.in, sysdep.c: Changes for fastcall.
sysdep.c, nt.c: Fix up a previous botched patch that tried to add support for both
EEXIST and EACCES. IF THE BOTCHED PATCH WENT INTO 21.4, THIS FIXUP
NEEDS TO GO IN, TOO.
search.c: Fix *evil* crash due to incorrect synching of syntax-cache code
with 21.1. THIS SHOULD GO INTO 21.4.
author | ben |
---|---|
date | Thu, 20 Jun 2002 21:19:10 +0000 |
parents | abe6d1db359e |
children | 061f4f90f874 |
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/* Getopt for GNU. NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu before changing it! Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ #ifndef _NO_PROTO #define _NO_PROTO #endif #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include <config.h> #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 #include <gnu-versions.h> #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION #define ELIDE_CODE #endif #endif #ifndef ELIDE_CODE /* This needs to come after some library #include to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #endif /* GNU C library. */ #ifdef VMS #include <unixlib.h> #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 #include <string.h> #endif #endif #if defined (WIN32_NATIVE) && !defined (CYGWIN) /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */ #include <windows.h> #undef getpid #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() #endif #ifndef _ /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H # include <libintl.h> # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) #else # define _(msgid) (msgid) #endif #endif /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user to intersperse the options with the other arguments. As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. Then the behavior is completely standard. GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ #include "getopt.h" /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, the argument value is returned here. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ char *optarg = NULL; /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. This is used for communication to and from the caller and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ int optind = 1; /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't know that. */ int __getopt_initialized = 0; /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we returned was found. This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ static char *nextchar; /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message for unrecognized options. */ int opterr = 1; /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the system's own getopt implementation. */ int optopt = '?'; /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. If the caller did not specify anything, the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. This is what Unix does. This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character of the list of option characters. PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to expect this. RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters selects this mode of operation. The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ static enum { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER } ordering; /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ static char *posixly_correct; #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries because there are many ways it can cause trouble. On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work in GCC. */ #include <string.h> #define my_index strchr #else static char * my_index (const char *str, int chr) { while (*str) { if (*str == chr) return (char *) str; str++; } return 0; } /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ #ifdef __GNUC__ /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. That was relevant to code that was here before. */ #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ extern int strlen (const char *); #endif /* not __STDC__ */ #endif /* __GNUC__ */ #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ static int first_nonopt; static int last_nonopt; #ifdef _LIBC /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; static int nonoption_flags_max_len; static int nonoption_flags_len; static int original_argc; static char *const *original_argv; extern pid_t __libc_pid; /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ static void __attribute__ ((unused)) store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) { /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ original_argc = argc; original_argv = argv; } text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ { \ char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ } #else /* !_LIBC */ # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) #endif /* _LIBC */ /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all the options processed since those non-options were skipped. `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ static void exchange (char **); #endif static void exchange (char **argv) { int bottom = first_nonopt; int middle = last_nonopt; int top = optind; char *tem; /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. That puts the shorter segment into the right place. It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ #ifdef _LIBC /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range of the string. */ if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) { /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and presents new arguments. */ char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); if (new_str == NULL) nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; else { memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len); memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; } } #endif while (top > middle && middle > bottom) { if (top - middle > middle - bottom) { /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ int len = middle - bottom; register int i; /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); } /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ top -= len; } else { /* Top segment is the short one. */ int len = top - middle; register int i; /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; argv[middle + i] = tem; SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); } /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ bottom += len; } } /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); last_nonopt = optind; } /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); #endif static const char * _getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) { /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; nextchar = NULL; posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ if (optstring[0] == '-') { ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; ++optstring; } else if (optstring[0] == '+') { ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; ++optstring; } else if (posixly_correct != NULL) ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; else ordering = PERMUTE; #ifdef _LIBC if (posixly_correct == NULL && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) { if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) { if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; else { const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; __getopt_nonoption_flags = (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; else { memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len); memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); } } } nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; } else nonoption_flags_len = 0; #endif return optstring; } /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters given in OPTSTRING. If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", then it is an option element. The characters of this element (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters from each of the option elements. If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted so that those that are not options now come last.) OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of handling the non-option ARGV-elements. See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field if the `flag' field is zero. The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible with other systems. LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is zero. LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most recent call. If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce long-named options. */ int _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring, const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only) { optarg = NULL; if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) { if (optind == 0) optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); __getopt_initialized = 1; } /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ #ifdef _LIBC #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) #else #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') #endif if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') { /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ if (last_nonopt > optind) last_nonopt = optind; if (first_nonopt > optind) first_nonopt = optind; if (ordering == PERMUTE) { /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, exchange them so that the options come first. */ if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) exchange ((char **) argv); else if (last_nonopt != optind) first_nonopt = optind; /* Skip any additional non-options and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) optind++; last_nonopt = optind; } /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. Skip it like a null option, then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, then skip everything else like a non-option. */ if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) { optind++; if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) exchange ((char **) argv); else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) first_nonopt = optind; last_nonopt = argc; optind = argc; } /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ if (optind == argc) { /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) optind = first_nonopt; return -1; } /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ if (NONOPTION_P) { if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) return -1; optarg = argv[optind++]; return 1; } /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. Skip the initial punctuation. */ nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); } /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no way to give the -f short option. On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ if (longopts != NULL && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) { char *nameend; const struct option *p; const struct option *pfound = NULL; int exact = 0; int ambig = 0; int indfound = -1; int option_index; for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) /* Do nothing. */ ; /* Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */ for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) { /* Exact match found. */ pfound = p; indfound = option_index; exact = 1; break; } else if (pfound == NULL) { /* First nonexact match found. */ pfound = p; indfound = option_index; } else /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ ambig = 1; } if (ambig && !exact) { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), argv[0], argv[optind]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optind++; optopt = 0; return '?'; } if (pfound != NULL) { option_index = indfound; optind++; if (*nameend) { /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't allow it to be used on enums. */ if (pfound->has_arg) optarg = nameend + 1; else { if (opterr) { if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') /* --option */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), argv[0], pfound->name); else /* +option or -option */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); } nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optopt = pfound->val; return '?'; } } else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) { if (optind < argc) optarg = argv[optind++]; else { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optopt = pfound->val; return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; } } nextchar += strlen (nextchar); if (longind != NULL) *longind = option_index; if (pfound->flag) { *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; return 0; } return pfound->val; } /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option, then it's an error. Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) { if (opterr) { if (argv[optind][1] == '-') /* --option */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), argv[0], nextchar); else /* +option or -option */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); } nextchar = (char *) ""; optind++; optopt = 0; return '?'; } } /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ { char c = *nextchar++; char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ if (*nextchar == '\0') ++optind; if (temp == NULL || c == ':') { if (opterr) { if (posixly_correct) /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); else fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); } optopt = c; return '?'; } /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') { char *nameend; const struct option *p; const struct option *pfound = NULL; int exact = 0; int ambig = 0; int indfound = 0; int option_index; /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ if (*nextchar != '\0') { optarg = nextchar; /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, we must advance to the next element now. */ optind++; } else if (optind == argc) { if (opterr) { /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); } optopt = c; if (optstring[0] == ':') c = ':'; else c = '?'; return c; } else /* We already incremented `optind' once; increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ optarg = argv[optind++]; /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the table of longopts. */ for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) /* Do nothing. */ ; /* Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */ for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) { /* Exact match found. */ pfound = p; indfound = option_index; exact = 1; break; } else if (pfound == NULL) { /* First nonexact match found. */ pfound = p; indfound = option_index; } else /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ ambig = 1; } if (ambig && !exact) { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), argv[0], argv[optind]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optind++; return '?'; } if (pfound != NULL) { option_index = indfound; if (*nameend) { /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't allow it to be used on enums. */ if (pfound->has_arg) optarg = nameend + 1; else { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, _("\ %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), argv[0], pfound->name); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); return '?'; } } else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) { if (optind < argc) optarg = argv[optind++]; else { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; } } nextchar += strlen (nextchar); if (longind != NULL) *longind = option_index; if (pfound->flag) { *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; return 0; } return pfound->val; } nextchar = NULL; return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ } if (temp[1] == ':') { if (temp[2] == ':') { /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ if (*nextchar != '\0') { optarg = nextchar; optind++; } else optarg = NULL; nextchar = NULL; } else { /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ if (*nextchar != '\0') { optarg = nextchar; /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, we must advance to the next element now. */ optind++; } else if (optind == argc) { if (opterr) { /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); } optopt = c; if (optstring[0] == ':') c = ':'; else c = '?'; } else /* We already incremented `optind' once; increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ optarg = argv[optind++]; nextchar = NULL; } } return c; } } int getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring) { return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, (const struct option *) 0, (int *) 0, 0); } #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ #ifdef TEST /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing the above definition of `getopt'. */ int main (int argc, char **argv) { int c; int digit_optind = 0; while (1) { int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); digit_optind = this_option_optind; printf ("option %c\n", c); break; case 'a': printf ("option a\n"); break; case 'b': printf ("option b\n"); break; case 'c': printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); break; case '?': break; default: printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); } } if (optind < argc) { printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); while (optind < argc) printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); printf ("\n"); } exit (0); } #endif /* TEST */