/* Unexec for MIPS (including IRIS4D).
   Copyright (C) 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of XEmacs.

XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Synched up with: FSF 19.31. */

#include <config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <varargs.h>
#include "compiler.h"

#ifdef MACH

#include <a.out.h>

/* I don't know why this isn't defined.  */
#ifndef STYP_INIT
#define STYP_INIT  0x80000000
#endif

/* I don't know why this isn't defined.  */
#ifndef _RDATA
#define	_RDATA	".rdata"
#define STYP_RDATA 0x00000100
#endif

/* Small ("near") data section.  */
#ifndef _SDATA
#define	_SDATA	".sdata"
#define STYP_SDATA 0x00000200
#endif

/* Small ("near") bss section.  */
#ifndef _SBSS
#define _SBSS ".sbss"
#define STYP_SBSS 0x00000400
#endif

/* We don't seem to have a sym.h or syms.h anywhere, so we'll do it the
   hard way.  This stinks.  */
typedef struct {
  short   magic;
  short   vstamp;
  long    ilineMax;
  struct { long foo, offset; } offsets[11];
} HDRR, *pHDRR;

#else /* not MACH */

#include <filehdr.h>
#include <aouthdr.h>
#include <scnhdr.h>
#include <sym.h>

#endif /* not MACH */

#if defined (IRIS_4D) || defined (sony)
#include "getpagesize.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

static void fatal_unexec ();
static void mark_x ();

#define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
	errno = EEOF; \
	if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
	  fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);

#define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \
	if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \
	  fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);

#define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \
	errno = EEOF; \
	if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \
	  fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg);

extern char *strerror ();
#define EEOF -1

static struct scnhdr *text_section;
static struct scnhdr *init_section;
static struct scnhdr *finit_section;
static struct scnhdr *rdata_section;
static struct scnhdr *data_section;
static struct scnhdr *lit8_section;
static struct scnhdr *lit4_section;
static struct scnhdr *sdata_section;
static struct scnhdr *sbss_section;
static struct scnhdr *bss_section;

struct headers {
    struct filehdr fhdr;
    struct aouthdr aout;
    struct scnhdr section[10];
};

/* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable.  */

#ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS
#define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start
#endif

unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
     char *new_name, *a_name;
     unsigned data_start;
     unsigned UNUSED (bss_start);
     unsigned entry_address;
{
  int new_, old;
  int pagesize, brk;
  int newsyms, symrel;
  int nread;
  struct headers hdr;
  int i;
  int vaddr, scnptr;
#define BUFSIZE 8192
  char buffer[BUFSIZE];

  old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
  if (old < 0) fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name);

  new_ = creat (new_name, 0666);
  if (new_ < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name);

  hdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START);
#ifdef MIPS2
  if (hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSELMAGIC
      && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSEBMAGIC
      && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != (MIPSELMAGIC | 1)
      && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != (MIPSEBMAGIC | 1))
    {
      fprintf (stderr,
	      "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x, %x, %x or %x.\n",
	      hdr.fhdr.f_magic,
	      MIPSELMAGIC, MIPSEBMAGIC,
	      MIPSELMAGIC | 1, MIPSEBMAGIC | 1);
      exit(1);
    }
#else /* not MIPS2 */
  if (hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSELMAGIC
      && hdr.fhdr.f_magic != MIPSEBMAGIC)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n",
	      hdr.fhdr.f_magic, MIPSELMAGIC, MIPSEBMAGIC);
      exit (1);
    }
#endif /* not MIPS2 */
  if (hdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (hdr.aout))
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n",
               hdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, sizeof (hdr.aout));
      exit (1);
    }
  if (hdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n",
	      hdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC);
      exit (1);
    }

#define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags)					\
  ptr = NULL;								\
  for (i = 0; i < hdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++)			\
    if (strcmp (hdr.section[i].s_name, name) == 0)			\
      {									\
        if (hdr.section[i].s_flags != flags)				\
        fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \
                 hdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name);			\
        ptr = hdr.section + i;						\
  }

  CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section,  _TEXT,  STYP_TEXT);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section,  _INIT,  STYP_INIT);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section,  _DATA,  STYP_DATA);
#ifdef _LIT8
  CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section,  _LIT8,  STYP_LIT8);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section,  _LIT4,  STYP_LIT4);
#endif /* _LIT8 */
  CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section,  _SBSS,  STYP_SBSS);
  CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section,   _BSS,   STYP_BSS);
#if 0 /* Apparently this error check goes off on irix 3.3,
	 but it doesn't indicate a real problem.  */
  if (i != hdr.fhdr.f_nscns)
    fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %d sections found instead of %d.\n",
	    i, hdr.fhdr.f_nscns);
#endif

  text_section->s_scnptr = 0;

  pagesize = getpagesize ();
  /* Casting to int avoids compiler error on NEWS-OS 5.0.2.  */
  brk = (((int) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize);
  hdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START;
  hdr.aout.bsize = 0;
  if (entry_address == 0)
    {
      extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS ();
      hdr.aout.entry = (unsigned)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS;
    }
  else
    hdr.aout.entry = entry_address;

  hdr.aout.bss_start = hdr.aout.data_start + hdr.aout.dsize;
  rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START;

  /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too. */
  rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START;
  rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START;
  rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + hdr.aout.tsize;

  data_section->s_vaddr = data_start;
  data_section->s_paddr = data_start;
  data_section->s_size = brk - data_start;
  data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size;
  vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size;
  scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size;
  if (lit8_section != NULL)
    {
      lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
      lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
      lit8_section->s_size = 0;
      lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
    }
  if (lit4_section != NULL)
    {
      lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
      lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
      lit4_section->s_size = 0;
      lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
    }
  if (sdata_section != NULL)
    {
      sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
      sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
      sdata_section->s_size = 0;
      sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
    }
  if (sbss_section != NULL)
    {
      sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
      sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
      sbss_section->s_size = 0;
      sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
    }
  if (bss_section != NULL)
    {
      bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr;
      bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr;
      bss_section->s_size = 0;
      bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr;
    }

  WRITE (new_, (void *) TEXT_START, hdr.aout.tsize,
	"writing text section to %s", new_name);
  WRITE (new_, (void *) DATA_START, hdr.aout.dsize,
	"writing data section to %s", new_name);

  SEEK (old, hdr.fhdr.f_symptr, "seeking to start of symbols in %s", a_name);
  errno = EEOF;
  nread = read (old, buffer, BUFSIZE);
  if (nread < sizeof (HDRR)) fatal_unexec ("reading symbols from %s", a_name);
  newsyms = hdr.aout.tsize + hdr.aout.dsize;
  symrel = newsyms - hdr.fhdr.f_symptr;
  hdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms;
#define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer)
#ifdef MACH
  for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    symhdr->offsets[i].offset += symrel;
#else
  symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel;
  symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel;
#endif
#undef symhdr
  do
    {
      if (write (new_, buffer, nread) != nread)
	fatal_unexec ("writing symbols to %s", new_name);
      nread = read (old, buffer, BUFSIZE);
      if (nread < 0) fatal_unexec ("reading symbols from %s", a_name);
#undef BUFSIZE
    } while (nread != 0);

  SEEK (new_, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name);
  WRITE (new_, &hdr, sizeof (hdr),
	"writing header of %s", new_name);

  close (old);
  close (new_);
  mark_x (new_name);
}

/*
 * mark_x
 *
 * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable
 */

static void
mark_x (name)
     char *name;
{
  struct stat sbuf;
  int um = umask (777);
  umask (um);
  if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0)
    fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name);
  sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um;
  if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0)
    fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name);
}

static void
fatal_unexec (s, va_alist)
     va_dcl
{
  va_list ap;
  if (errno == EEOF)
    fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr);
  else
    fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno));
  va_start (ap);
  _doprnt (s, ap, stderr);
  fputs (".\n", stderr);
  exit (1);
}