view man/lispref/edebug.texi @ 4885:6772ce4d982b

Fix hash tables, #'member*, #'assoc*, #'eql compiler macros if bignums lisp/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-24 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Correct the semantics of #'member*, #'eql, #'assoc* in the presence of bignums; change the integerp byte code to fixnump semantics. * bytecomp.el (fixnump, integerp, byte-compile-integerp): Change the integerp byte code to fixnump; add a byte-compile method to integerp using fixnump and numberp and avoiding a funcall most of the time, since in the non-core contexts where integerp is used, it's mostly distinguishing between fixnums and things that are not numbers at all. * byte-optimize.el (side-effect-free-fns, byte-after-unbind-ops) (byte-compile-side-effect-and-error-free-ops): Replace the integerp bytecode with fixnump; add fixnump to the side-effect-free-fns. Add the other extended number type predicates to the list in passing. * obsolete.el (floatp-safe): Mark this as obsolete. * cl.el (eql): Go into more detail in the docstring here. Don't bother checking whether both arguments are numbers; one is enough, #'equal will fail correctly if they have distinct types. (subst): Replace a call to #'integerp (deciding whether to use #'memq or not) with one to #'fixnump. Delete most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum from this file; they're now always in C, so they can't be modified from Lisp. * cl-seq.el (member*, assoc*, rassoc*): Correct these functions in the presence of bignums. * cl-macs.el (cl-make-type-test): The type test for a fixnum is now fixnump. Ditch floatp-safe, use floatp instead. (eql): Correct this compiler macro in the presence of bignums. (assoc*): Correct this compiler macro in the presence of bignums. * simple.el (undo): Change #'integerp to #'fixnump here, since we use #'delq with the same value as ELT a few lines down. src/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-24 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Fix problems with #'eql, extended number types, and the hash table implementation; change the Bintegerp bytecode to fixnump semantics even on bignum builds, since #'integerp can have a fast implementation in terms of #'fixnump for most of its extant uses, but not vice-versa. * lisp.h: Always #include number.h; we want the macros provided in it, even if the various number types are not available. * number.h (NON_FIXNUM_NUMBER_P): New macro, giving 1 when its argument is of non-immediate number type. Equivalent to FLOATP if WITH_NUMBER_TYPES is not defined. * elhash.c (lisp_object_eql_equal, lisp_object_eql_hash): Use NON_FIXNUM_NUMBER_P in these functions, instead of FLOATP, giving more correct behaviour in the presence of the extended number types. * bytecode.c (Bfixnump, execute_optimized_program): Rename Bintegerp to Bfixnump; change its semantics to reflect the new name on builds with bignum support. * data.c (Ffixnump, Fintegerp, syms_of_data, vars_of_data): Always make #'fixnump available, even on non-BIGNUM builds; always implement #'integerp in this file, even on BIGNUM builds. Move most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum here from number.c, so they are Lisp constants even on builds without number types, and attempts to change or bind them error. Use the NUMBERP and INTEGERP macros even on builds without extended number types. * data.c (fixnum_char_or_marker_to_int): Rename this function from integer_char_or_marker_to_int, to better reflect the arguments it accepts. * number.c (Fevenp, Foddp, syms_of_number): Never provide #'integerp in this file. Remove #'oddp, #'evenp; their implementations are overridden by those in cl.el. * number.c (vars_of_number): most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum are no longer here. man/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-23 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Generally: be careful to say fixnum, not integer, when talking about fixed-precision integral types. I'm sure I've missed instances, both here and in the docstrings, but this is a decent start. * lispref/text.texi (Columns): Document where only fixnums, not integers generally, are accepted. (Registers): Remove some ancient char-int confoundance here. * lispref/strings.texi (Creating Strings, Creating Strings): Be more exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted. (Creating Strings): Use a more contemporary example to illustrate how concat deals with lists including integers about #xFF. Delete some obsolete documentation on same. (Char Table Types): Document that only fixnums are accepted as values in syntax tables. * lispref/searching.texi (String Search, Search and Replace): Be exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted. * lispref/range-tables.texi (Range Tables): Be exact in describing them; only fixnums are accepted to describe ranges. * lispref/os.texi (Killing XEmacs, User Identification) (Time of Day, Time Conversion): Be more exact about using fixnum where only fixed-precision integers are accepted. * lispref/objects.texi (Integer Type): Be more exact (and up-to-date) about the possible values for integers. Cross-reference to documentation of the bignum extension. (Equality Predicates): (Range Table Type): (Array Type): Use fixnum, not integer, to describe a fixed-precision integer. (Syntax Table Type): Correct some English syntax here. * lispref/numbers.texi (Numbers): Change the phrasing here to use fixnum to mean the fixed-precision integers normal in emacs. Document that our terminology deviates from that of Common Lisp, and that we're working on it. (Compatibility Issues): Reiterate the Common Lisp versus Emacs Lisp compatibility issues. (Comparison of Numbers, Arithmetic Operations): * lispref/commands.texi (Command Loop Info, Working With Events): * lispref/buffers.texi (Modification Time): Be more exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted.
author Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
date Sun, 24 Jan 2010 15:21:27 +0000
parents 576fb035e263
children
line wrap: on
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\input texinfo  @comment -*-texinfo-*-
@comment %**start of header
@setfilename ../info/edebug.info
@settitle Edebug User Manual
@comment %**end of header

@comment ================================================================
@comment This file has the same style as the XEmacs Lisp Reference Manual.
@comment Run tex using version of `texinfo.tex' that comes with the elisp
@comment manual. Also, run `makeinfo' rather than `texinfo-format-buffer'.
@comment ================================================================

@comment smallbook

@comment tex
@comment \overfullrule=0pt
@comment end tex

@comment
@comment Combine indices.
@syncodeindex fn cp
@syncodeindex vr cp
@syncodeindex ky cp
@syncodeindex pg cp
@syncodeindex tp cp
@comment texinfo-format-buffer no longer ignores synindex.
@comment

@ifinfo
This file documents Edebug

This is edition 1.6 of the Edebug User Manual
for edebug Version 3.4,

Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1993,1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

@ignore
Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the
results, provided the printed document carries copying permission
notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph
(this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual).

@end ignore
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
notice identical to this one.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
by the Foundation.
@end ifinfo
@comment

@comment
@setchapternewpage odd

@titlepage
@title Edebug User Manual
@subtitle A Source Level Debugger for XEmacs Lisp
@subtitle Edition 1.6, February 1994

@author by Daniel LaLiberte,  liberte@@cs.uiuc.edu
@page
@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
Copyright @copyright{} 1991,1992,1993,1994 Daniel LaLiberte

@sp 2
This is edition 1.6 of the @cite{Edebug User Manual}
for edebug Version 3.4, February 1994


@sp 2

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
notice identical to this one.

Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
by this author.
@end titlepage
@page


@node Top, Edebug, (dir), (dir)
@chapter Edebug User Manual

  Edebug is a source-level debugger for XEmacs Lisp programs.


@menu
* Edebug::			Edebug
* Bugs and Todo List::		Bugs and Todo List
* Index::			Index
@end menu

@c from included file:
@c @node Edebug, Bugs and Todo List, Top, Top
@c @section Edebug

@include edebug-inc.texi


@node Bugs and Todo List, Index, Edebug, Top
@section Bugs and Todo List

A debugger should be as bug free as possible, and I strive to achieve
perfection.  But Edebug is fairly complex and I don't understand all of
it any more, so bugs happen.  Please report anything suspicious to save
someone else the trouble of finding the same bug.  Email to
liberte@@cs.uiuc.edu.  There is also a mailing list for Edebug beta
testers: edebug-request@@cs.uiuc.edu.

@cindex bugs in Edebug
If you want to run Edebug on Edebug itself, often it is easiest to first
copy a reliable version of @file{edebug.el} into another file, say
@file{fdebug.el}, and replace all strings @samp{edebug} with
@samp{fdebug}, then evaluate the fdebug buffer and run Fdebug on
the buggy Edebug.

The following is a list of things I might do in the future, but often I
do other things not on the list as I discover the need for them.  Send
me your suggestions and priorities.

@itemize @bullet

@item
Bug: I've noticed that the point of some buffers is reset to the point
of some other buffer, but I haven't been able to repeat it so perhaps
it is fixed.

@item
There may be a bug in the trace buffer display.  It should display as
much as it can of the bottom of the buffer, but I think it scrolls off
sometimes.

There is a bug in window updating when there is both a trace buffer
and an evaluation list - the source buffer doesn't get displayed.

@item
Killing and reinserting an instrumented definition or parts of
it leaves marks in the buffer which may confuse Edebug later.

@item
Design problem: The position of definitions with complex names (e.g.
defmethod) cannot be remembered properly, but nor can the names of such
definitions be determined from calls of them.

@item
After some errors, with @code{edebug-on-error} non-@code{nil}, continuing
execution succeeds, returning @code{nil}.

@item
There are some interesting problems with defining or executing keyboard
macros across the Edebug activation boundary.

@item
There are no other known bugs, so if you find any, please let me know.
There is nothing worse than a buggy debugger!

@item
I need to rethink locally binding @code{debug-on-error},
@code{debug-on-quit}, and keyboard macro state variables.  Should we
allow the global values to be changed by the user?

@item
"(" in the first column of doc strings messes up edebug reading.
But no more than normal.

@item
There could be a command to return a value from the debugger -
particularly useful for errors.

@item
Let me know if you find any side effects that could be avoided
or at least documented in the manual.
Also @pxref{The Outside Context}.

@item
@cindex selective display
Make edebug work with selective display - don't stop in hidden lines.

@item
Debug just one or selected subexpressions of a definition - the rest is
evalled normally.

@item
Should @code{overlay-arrow-position} and @code{-string} be buffer local?
It would be better if they could be window-local.

@item
Use copy of @code{current-local-map} instead of @code{emacs-lisp-mode-map}
(but only copy the first time after lower level command - to save time).

@item
Better integration with standard debug.

@item
Use @code{inhibit-quit} while edebugging?

@item
Crawl mode would @code{sit-for} 0 or 1 in the outside window configuration
between each edebug step.
Maybe it should be a separate option that applies to trace as well.

@item
Customizable @code{sit-for} time.  Less than a second would be nice.

@item
Generalize step, trace, Trace-fast to one command with argument for
@code{sit-for} time.
Generalize go, continue, Continue-fast to another command with argument

@item
Counting conditions - stop after n iterations.  You can do it manually now
with conditional breakpoints.

@item
Performance monitoring - summarize trace data.

@item
Preserve breakpoints across instrumenting.
You can now install calls to @code{edebug} in your code.

@item
After stepping into code not previously instrumented (with
@code{edebug-step-in}), maybe restore to non-instrumented code after
entered.

@item
Optionally replace expressions with results in a separate buffer from
the source code.  This idea is based on discussions with Carl Witty
regarding his stepper debugger.  Also, unparse code into its own buffer
if source code is not available, or if user wishes to use
replace-with-results mode.

@item
Preserve previous bindings of local variables, and allow user to jump
back to previous frames, particularly binding frames (i.e. @code{let},
@code{condition-case}, function and macro calls) to view values at that
frame.  What about buffer local variables?  It would be simpler to have
access to the Lisp stack.

Variables display, like the evaluation list but automatically display
all local variables and values.

@item
Investigate minimal instrumentation that doesn't call edebug functions
but instead sets edebug index and result variables.  Stepping is done
through standard debugger features such as setting
@code{debug-on-next-call}.  Breakpoints are done by modifying code as
well as calling @code{backtrace-debug} for active frames.

@item
Edebugging of uninstrumented code.  Similar to above minimal
instrumentation but find out where we are at each edebug call by looking
in a map from each list form in the code to its position.
Problem is symbols are not unique.

@item
Investigate hiding debugger internal stack frames.  This is both to
simplify the standard debugger (which currently must be byte compiled to
work) and to better support the integration of edebug and the standard
debugger.

@item
Fix Emacs' lack of stack checking.  The current workaround of
incrementing @code{max-lisp-eval-depth} and @code{max-specpdl-size} is
unsafe.

@item
Although variables can't be tracked everywhere, watchpoints would be
nice for variables that edebug can monitor.  That is, when the value of
a specific variable changes, edebug would stop.  This can be done now
with the @code{edebug-global-break-condition}, though it is awkward.

@item
How about a command to add the previous sexp (?) to the eval-list?

@item
Highlight all instrumented code, breakpoints, and subexpressions about
to be evaluated or just evaluated.  This should be done in a way that
works with Epoch, XEmacs, and Emacs 19.

@end itemize


@page
@node Index,  , Bugs and Todo List, Top
@section Index

@printindex cp

@comment To prevent the Concept Index's last page from being numbered "i".
@page

@contents
@bye