view lisp/mule/lao-util.el @ 4885:6772ce4d982b

Fix hash tables, #'member*, #'assoc*, #'eql compiler macros if bignums lisp/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-24 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Correct the semantics of #'member*, #'eql, #'assoc* in the presence of bignums; change the integerp byte code to fixnump semantics. * bytecomp.el (fixnump, integerp, byte-compile-integerp): Change the integerp byte code to fixnump; add a byte-compile method to integerp using fixnump and numberp and avoiding a funcall most of the time, since in the non-core contexts where integerp is used, it's mostly distinguishing between fixnums and things that are not numbers at all. * byte-optimize.el (side-effect-free-fns, byte-after-unbind-ops) (byte-compile-side-effect-and-error-free-ops): Replace the integerp bytecode with fixnump; add fixnump to the side-effect-free-fns. Add the other extended number type predicates to the list in passing. * obsolete.el (floatp-safe): Mark this as obsolete. * cl.el (eql): Go into more detail in the docstring here. Don't bother checking whether both arguments are numbers; one is enough, #'equal will fail correctly if they have distinct types. (subst): Replace a call to #'integerp (deciding whether to use #'memq or not) with one to #'fixnump. Delete most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum from this file; they're now always in C, so they can't be modified from Lisp. * cl-seq.el (member*, assoc*, rassoc*): Correct these functions in the presence of bignums. * cl-macs.el (cl-make-type-test): The type test for a fixnum is now fixnump. Ditch floatp-safe, use floatp instead. (eql): Correct this compiler macro in the presence of bignums. (assoc*): Correct this compiler macro in the presence of bignums. * simple.el (undo): Change #'integerp to #'fixnump here, since we use #'delq with the same value as ELT a few lines down. src/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-24 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Fix problems with #'eql, extended number types, and the hash table implementation; change the Bintegerp bytecode to fixnump semantics even on bignum builds, since #'integerp can have a fast implementation in terms of #'fixnump for most of its extant uses, but not vice-versa. * lisp.h: Always #include number.h; we want the macros provided in it, even if the various number types are not available. * number.h (NON_FIXNUM_NUMBER_P): New macro, giving 1 when its argument is of non-immediate number type. Equivalent to FLOATP if WITH_NUMBER_TYPES is not defined. * elhash.c (lisp_object_eql_equal, lisp_object_eql_hash): Use NON_FIXNUM_NUMBER_P in these functions, instead of FLOATP, giving more correct behaviour in the presence of the extended number types. * bytecode.c (Bfixnump, execute_optimized_program): Rename Bintegerp to Bfixnump; change its semantics to reflect the new name on builds with bignum support. * data.c (Ffixnump, Fintegerp, syms_of_data, vars_of_data): Always make #'fixnump available, even on non-BIGNUM builds; always implement #'integerp in this file, even on BIGNUM builds. Move most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum here from number.c, so they are Lisp constants even on builds without number types, and attempts to change or bind them error. Use the NUMBERP and INTEGERP macros even on builds without extended number types. * data.c (fixnum_char_or_marker_to_int): Rename this function from integer_char_or_marker_to_int, to better reflect the arguments it accepts. * number.c (Fevenp, Foddp, syms_of_number): Never provide #'integerp in this file. Remove #'oddp, #'evenp; their implementations are overridden by those in cl.el. * number.c (vars_of_number): most-positive-fixnum, most-negative-fixnum are no longer here. man/ChangeLog addition: 2010-01-23 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Generally: be careful to say fixnum, not integer, when talking about fixed-precision integral types. I'm sure I've missed instances, both here and in the docstrings, but this is a decent start. * lispref/text.texi (Columns): Document where only fixnums, not integers generally, are accepted. (Registers): Remove some ancient char-int confoundance here. * lispref/strings.texi (Creating Strings, Creating Strings): Be more exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted. (Creating Strings): Use a more contemporary example to illustrate how concat deals with lists including integers about #xFF. Delete some obsolete documentation on same. (Char Table Types): Document that only fixnums are accepted as values in syntax tables. * lispref/searching.texi (String Search, Search and Replace): Be exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted. * lispref/range-tables.texi (Range Tables): Be exact in describing them; only fixnums are accepted to describe ranges. * lispref/os.texi (Killing XEmacs, User Identification) (Time of Day, Time Conversion): Be more exact about using fixnum where only fixed-precision integers are accepted. * lispref/objects.texi (Integer Type): Be more exact (and up-to-date) about the possible values for integers. Cross-reference to documentation of the bignum extension. (Equality Predicates): (Range Table Type): (Array Type): Use fixnum, not integer, to describe a fixed-precision integer. (Syntax Table Type): Correct some English syntax here. * lispref/numbers.texi (Numbers): Change the phrasing here to use fixnum to mean the fixed-precision integers normal in emacs. Document that our terminology deviates from that of Common Lisp, and that we're working on it. (Compatibility Issues): Reiterate the Common Lisp versus Emacs Lisp compatibility issues. (Comparison of Numbers, Arithmetic Operations): * lispref/commands.texi (Command Loop Info, Working With Events): * lispref/buffers.texi (Modification Time): Be more exact in describing where fixnums but not integers in general are accepted.
author Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
date Sun, 24 Jan 2010 15:21:27 +0000
parents 72d64d886449
children 3889ef128488 308d34e9f07d
line wrap: on
line source

;;; lao-util.el --- utilities for Lao -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit; -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1997 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.

;; Keywords: multilingual, Lao

;; This file is part of XEmacs.

;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
;; 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Synched up with: Emacs 21.1 (language/lao-util.el).

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

;; Setting information of Thai characters.

(defconst lao-category-table (make-category-table))
(define-category ?c "Lao consonant" lao-category-table)
(define-category ?s "Lao semi-vowel" lao-category-table)
(define-category ?v "Lao upper/lower vowel" lao-category-table)
(define-category ?t "Lao tone" lao-category-table)

(let ((l '((?(1!(B consonant "LETTER KOR  KAI'" "CHICKEN")
	   (?(1"(B consonant "LETTER KHOR KHAI'" "EGG")
	   (?(1#(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1$(B consonant "LETTER QHOR QHWARGN" "BUFFALO")
	   (?(1%(B invalid nil)
	   (?  invalid nil)
	   (?(1'(B consonant "LETTER NGOR NGUU" "SNAKE")
	   (?(1((B consonant "LETTER JOR JUA" "BUDDHIST NOVICE")
	   (?(1)(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1*(B consonant "LETTER XOR X\"ARNG" "ELEPHANT")
	   (?(1+(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1,(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1-(B consonant "LETTER YOR YUNG" "MOSQUITO")
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1.(B invalid nil)
	   (?(14(B consonant "LETTER DOR DANG" "NOSE")
	   (?(15(B consonant "LETTER TOR TAR" "EYE")
	   (?(16(B consonant "LETTER THOR THUNG" "TO ASK,QUESTION")
	   (?(17(B consonant "LETTER DHOR DHARM" "FLAG")
	   (?(18(B invalid nil)
	   (?(19(B consonant "LETTER NOR NOK" "BIRD")
	   (?(1:(B consonant "LETTER BOR BED" "FISHHOOK")
	   (?(1;(B consonant "LETTER POR PAR" "FISH")
	   (?(1<(B consonant "LETTER HPOR HPER\"" "BEE")
	   (?(1=(B consonant "LETTER FHOR FHAR" "WALL")
	   (?(1>(B consonant "LETTER PHOR PHUU" "MOUNTAIN")
	   (?(1?(B consonant "LETTER FOR FAI" "FIRE")
	   (?(1@(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1A(B consonant "LETTER MOR MAR\"" "HORSE")
	   (?(1B(B consonant "LETTER GNOR GNAR" "MEDICINE")
	   (?(1C(B consonant "LETTER ROR ROD" "CAR")
	   (?(1D(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1E(B consonant "LETTER LOR LIING" "MONKEY")
	   (?(1F(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1G(B consonant "LETTER WOR WII" "HAND FAN")
	   (?(1H(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1I(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1J(B consonant "LETTER SOR SEA" "TIGER")
	   (?(1K(B consonant "LETTER HHOR HHAI" "JAR")
	   (?(1L(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1M(B consonant "LETTER OR OOW" "TAKE")
	   (?(1N(B consonant "LETTER HOR HEA" "BOAT")
	   (?(1O(B special "ELLIPSIS")
	   (?(1P(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA A")
	   (?(1Q(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN MAI KAN")
	   (?(1R(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AR")
	   (?(1S(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AM")
	   (?(1T(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA I") 
	   (?(1U(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA II")
	   (?(1V(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA EU")
	   (?(1W(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA UR")
	   (?(1X(B vowel-lower "VOWEL SIGN SARA U")
	   (?(1Y(B vowel-lower "VOWEL SIGN SARA UU")
	   (?(1Z(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1[(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN MAI KONG")
	   (?(1\(B semivowel-lower "SEMIVOWEL SIGN LO")
	   (?(1](B vowel-base "SEMIVOWEL SIGN SARA IA")
	   (?(1^(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1_(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1`(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA EE")
	   (?(1a(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AA")
	   (?(1b(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA OO")
	   (?(1c(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA EI MAI MUAN\"")
	   (?(1d(B vowel-base "VOWEL SIGN SARA AI MAI MAY")
	   (?(1e(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1f(B special "KO LA (REPETITION)") 
	   (?(1g(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1h(B tone "TONE MAI EK")
	   (?(1i(B tone "TONE MAI THO")
	   (?(1j(B tone "TONE MAI TI")
	   (?(1k(B tone "TONE MAI JADTAWAR")
	   (?(1l(B tone "CANCELLATION MARK")
	   (?(1m(B vowel-upper "VOWEL SIGN SARA OR")
	   (?(1n(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1o(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1p(B special "DIGIT ZERO")
	   (?(1q(B special "DIGIT ONE")
	   (?(1r(B special "DIGIT TWO")
	   (?(1s(B special "DIGIT THREE")
	   (?(1t(B special "DIGIT FOUR")
	   (?(1u(B special "DIGIT FIVE")
	   (?(1v(B special "DIGIT SIX")
	   (?(1w(B special "DIGIT SEVEN")
	   (?(1x(B special "DIGIT EIGHT")
	   (?(1y(B special "DIGIT NINE")
	   (?(1z(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1{(B invalid nil)
	   (?(1|(B consonant "LETTER NHOR NHUU" "MOUSE")
	   (?(1}(B consonant "LETTER MHOR MHAR" "DOG")
	   (?(1~(B invalid nil)
	   ))
      elm)
  (while l
    (setq elm (car l) l (cdr l))
    (let ((char (car elm))
	  (ptype (nth 1 elm)))
      (cond ((eq ptype 'consonant)
	     (modify-category-entry char ?c lao-category-table))
	    ((memq ptype '(vowel-upper vowel-lower))
	     (modify-category-entry char ?v lao-category-table))
	    ((eq ptype 'semivowel-lower)
	     (modify-category-entry char ?s lao-category-table))
	    ((eq ptype 'tone)
	     (modify-category-entry char ?t lao-category-table)))
      (put-char-code-property char 'phonetic-type ptype)
      (put-char-code-property char 'name (nth 2 elm))
      (put-char-code-property char 'meaning (nth 3 elm)))))

;; The general composing rules are as follows:
;;
;;                          T
;;       V        T         V                  T
;; CV -> C, CT -> C, CVT -> C, Cv -> C, CvT -> C
;;                                   v         v
;;                             T
;;        V         T          V                   T
;; CsV -> C, CsT -> C, CsVT -> C, Csv -> C, CvT -> C
;;        s         s          s         s         s
;;                                       v         v


;; where C: consonant, V: vowel upper, v: vowel lower,
;;       T: tone mark, s: semivowel lower

(defvar lao-composition-pattern
  "\\cc\\(\\ct\\|\\cv\\ct?\\|\\cs\\(\\ct\\|\\cv\\ct?\\)?\\)"
  "Regular expression matching a Lao composite sequence.")

;;;###autoload
(defun lao-compose-string (str)
  (with-category-table lao-category-table
   (let ((idx 0))
     (while (setq idx (string-match lao-composition-pattern str idx))
       (compose-string str idx (match-end 0))
       (setq idx (match-end 0))))
   str))

;;; LRT: Lao <-> Roman Transcription

;; Upper vowels and tone-marks are put on the letter.
;; Semi-vowel-sign-lo and lower vowels are put under the letter.

(defconst lao-transcription-consonant-alist
  (sort '(;; single consonants
	  ("k" . "(1!(B")
	  ("kh" . "(1"(B")
	  ("qh" . "(1$(B")
	  ("ng" . "(1'(B")
	  ("j" . "(1((B")
	  ("s" . "(1J(B")
	  ("x" . "(1*(B")
	  ("y" . "(1-(B")
	  ("d" . "(14(B")
	  ("t" . "(15(B")
	  ("th" . "(16(B")
	  ("dh" . "(17(B")
	  ("n" . "(19(B")
	  ("b" . "(1:(B")
	  ("p" . "(1;(B")
	  ("hp" . "(1<(B")
	  ("fh" . "(1=(B")
	  ("ph" . "(1>(B")
	  ("f" . "(1?(B")
	  ("m" . "(1A(B")
	  ("gn" . "(1B(B")
	  ("l" . "(1E(B")
	  ("r" . "(1C(B")
	  ("v" . "(1G(B")
	  ("w" . "(1G(B")
	  ("hh" . "(1K(B")
	  ("O" . "(1M(B")
	  ("h" . "(1N(B")
	  ("nh" . "(1|(B")
	  ("mh" . "(1}(B")
	  ("lh" . ["(1K\(B"])
	  ;; double consonants
	  ("ngh" . ["(1K'(B"])
	  ("yh" . ["(1K](B"])
	  ("wh" . ["(1KG(B"])
	  ("hl" . ["(1KE(B"])
	  ("hy" . ["(1K-(B"])
	  ("hn" . ["(1K9(B"])
	  ("hm" . ["(1KA(B"])
	  )
	(function (lambda (x y) (> (length (car x)) (length (car y)))))))

(defconst lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist
  '(("r" . "(1\(B")))

(defconst lao-transcription-vowel-alist
  (sort '(("a" . "(1P(B")
	  ("ar" . "(1R(B")
	  ("i" . "(1T(B")
	  ("ii" . "(1U(B")
	  ("eu" . "(1V(B")
	  ("ur" . "(1W(B")
	  ("u" . "(1X(B")
	  ("uu" . "(1Y(B")
	  ("e" . ["(1`P(B"])
	  ("ee" . "(1`(B")
	  ("ae" . ["(1aP(B"])
	  ("aa" . "(1a(B")
	  ("o" . ["(1bP(B"])
	  ("oo" . "(1b(B")
	  ("oe" . ["(1`RP(B"])
	  ("or" . "(1m(B")
	  ("er" . ["(1`T(B"])
	  ("ir" . ["(1`U(B"])
	  ("ua" . ["(1[GP(B"])
	  ("uaa" . ["(1[G(B"])
	  ("ie" . ["(1`Q]P(B"])
	  ("ia" . ["(1`Q](B"])
	  ("ea" . ["(1`VM(B"])
	  ("eaa" . ["(1`WM(B"])
	  ("ai" . "(1d(B")
	  ("ei" . "(1c(B")
	  ("ao" . ["(1`[R(B"])
	  ("aM" . "(1S(B"))
	(function (lambda (x y) (> (length (car x)) (length (car y)))))))

;; Maa-sakod is put at the tail.
(defconst lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist
  '(("k" . "(1!(B")
    ("g" . "(1'(B")
    ("y" . "(1-(B")
    ("d" . "(14(B")
    ("n" . "(19(B")
    ("b" . "(1:(B")
    ("m" . "(1A(B")
    ("v" . "(1G(B")
    ("w" . "(1G(B")
    ))

(defconst lao-transcription-tone-alist
  '(("'" . "(1h(B")
    ("\"" . "(1i(B")
    ("^" . "(1j(B")
    ("+" . "(1k(B")
    ("~" . "(1l(B")))

(defconst lao-transcription-punctuation-alist
  '(("\\0" . "(1p(B")
    ("\\1" . "(1q(B")
    ("\\2" . "(1r(B")
    ("\\3" . "(1s(B")
    ("\\4" . "(1t(B")
    ("\\5" . "(1u(B")
    ("\\6" . "(1v(B")
    ("\\7" . "(1w(B")
    ("\\8" . "(1x(B")
    ("\\9" . "(1y(B")
    ("\\\\" . "(1f(B")
    ("\\$" . "(1O(B")))

(defconst lao-transcription-pattern
  (concat
   "\\("
   (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-consonant-alist "\\|")
   "\\)\\("
   (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist "\\|")
   "\\)?\\(\\("
   (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-vowel-alist "\\|")
   "\\)\\("
   (mapconcat 'car lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist "\\|")
   "\\)?\\("
   (mapconcat (lambda (x) (regexp-quote (car x)))
	      lao-transcription-tone-alist "\\|")
   "\\)?\\)?\\|"
   (mapconcat (lambda (x) (regexp-quote (car x)))
	      lao-transcription-punctuation-alist "\\|")
   )
  "Regexp of Roman transcription pattern for one Lao syllable.")

;; regexp-opt is in packages...
;(defconst lao-transcription-pattern
;  (concat
;   "\\("
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-consonant-alist))
;   "\\)\\("
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist))
;   "\\)?\\(\\("
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-vowel-alist))
;   "\\)\\("
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist))
;   "\\)?\\("
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-tone-alist))
;   "\\)?\\)?\\|"
;   (regexp-opt (mapcar 'car lao-transcription-punctuation-alist))
;   )
;  "Regexp of Roman transcription pattern for one Lao syllable.")

(defconst lao-vowel-reordering-rule
  '(("(1P(B" (0 ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("(1R(B" (0 ?(1R(B))
    ("(1T(B" (0 ?(1U(B))
    ("(1U(B" (0 ?(1U(B))
    ("(1V(B" (0 ?(1V(B))
    ("(1W(B" (0 ?(1W(B))
    ("(1X(B" (0 ?(1X(B))
    ("(1Y(B" (0 ?(1Y(B))
    ("(1`P(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1P(B) (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("(1`(B" (?(1`(B 0))
    ("(1aP(B" (?(1a(B 0 ?(1P(B) (?(1a(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("(1a(B" (?(1a(B 0))
    ("(1bP(B" (?(1b(B 0 ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1[(B) (?(1-(B ?(1b(B 0 ?(1Q(B) (?(1G(B ?(1b(B 0 ?(1Q(B))
    ("(1b(B" (?(1b(B 0))
    ("(1`RP(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1R(B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1M(B))
    ("(1m(B" (0 ?(1m(B) (0 ?(1M(B))
    ("(1`T(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1T(B))
    ("(1`U(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1U(B))
    ("(1[GP(B" (0 ?(1[(B ?(1G(B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1G(B))
    ("(1[G(B" (0 ?(1[(B ?(1G(B) (0 ?(1G(B))
    ("(1`Q]P(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B ?(1P(B) (0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B))
    ("(1`Q](B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1Q(B ?(1](B) (0 ?(1](B))
    ("(1`VM(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1V(B ?(1M(B))
    ("(1`WM(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1W(B ?(1M(B))
    ("(1d(B" (?(1d(B 0))
    ("(1c(B" (?(1c(B 0))
    ("(1`[R(B" (?(1`(B 0 ?(1[(B ?(1R(B))
    ("(1S(B" (0 ?(1S(B)))
  "Alist of Lao vowel string vs the corresponding re-ordering rule.
Each element has this form:
	(VOWEL NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE WITH-MAA-SAKOD-RULE (MAA-SAKOD-0 RULE-0) ...)

VOWEL is a vowel string (e.g. \"(1`Q]P(B\").

NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is a rule to re-order and modify VOWEL following a
consonant.  It is a list vowel characters or 0.  The element 0
indicate the place to embed a consonant.

Optional WITH-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is a rule to re-order and modify VOWEL
follwoing a consonant and preceding a maa-sakod character.  If it is
nil, NO-MAA-SAKOD-RULE is used.  The maa-sakod character is alwasy
appended at the tail.

For instance, rule `(\"(1`WM(B\" (?(1`(B t ?(1W(B ?(1M(B))' tells that this vowel
string following a consonant `(1!(B' should be re-ordered as \"(1`!WM(B\".

Optional (MAA-SAKOD-n RULE-n) are rules specially applied to maa-sakod
character MAA-SAKOD-n.")

;;;###autoload
(defun lao-transcribe-single-roman-syllable-to-lao (from to &optional str)
  "Transcribe a Romanized Lao syllable in the region FROM and TO to Lao string.
Only the first syllable is transcribed.
The value has the form: (START END LAO-STRING), where
START and END are the beggining and end positions of the Roman Lao syllable,
LAO-STRING is the Lao character transcription of it.

Optional 3rd arg STR, if non-nil, is a string to search for Roman Lao
syllable.  In that case, FROM and TO are indexes to STR."
  (if str
      (if (setq from (string-match lao-transcription-pattern str from))
	  (progn
	    (if (>= from to)
		(setq from nil)
	      (setq to (match-end 0)))))
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char from)
      (if (setq to (re-search-forward lao-transcription-pattern to t))
	  (setq from (match-beginning 0))
	(setq from nil))))
  (if from
      (let* ((consonant (match-string 1 str))
	     (semivowel (match-string 3 str))
	     (vowel (match-string 5 str))
	     (maa-sakod (match-string 8 str))
	     (tone (match-string 9 str))
	     lao-consonant lao-semivowel lao-vowel lao-maa-sakod lao-tone
	     clen cidx)
	(setq to (match-end 0))
	(if (not consonant)
	    (setq str (cdr (assoc (match-string 0 str)
				  lao-transcription-punctuation-alist)))
	  (setq lao-consonant
		(cdr (assoc consonant lao-transcription-consonant-alist)))
	  (if (vectorp lao-consonant)
	      (setq lao-consonant (aref lao-consonant 0)))
	  (setq clen (length lao-consonant))
	  (if semivowel
	      ;; Include semivowel in STR.
	      (setq lao-semivowel
		    (cdr (assoc semivowel lao-transcription-semi-vowel-alist))
		    str (if (= clen 1)
			    (concat lao-consonant lao-semivowel)
			  (concat (substring lao-consonant 0 1) lao-semivowel
				  (substring lao-consonant 1))))
	    (setq str lao-consonant))
	  (if vowel
	      (let (rule)
		(setq lao-vowel
		      (cdr (assoc vowel lao-transcription-vowel-alist)))
		(if (vectorp lao-vowel)
		    (setq lao-vowel (aref lao-vowel 0)))
		(setq rule (assoc lao-vowel lao-vowel-reordering-rule))
		(if (null maa-sakod)
		    (setq rule (nth 1 rule))
		  (setq lao-maa-sakod
			(cdr (assoc maa-sakod lao-transcription-maa-sakod-alist))
			rule
			(or (cdr (assq (aref lao-maa-sakod 0) (nthcdr 2 rule)))
			    (nth 2 rule)
			    (nth 1 rule))))
		(or rule
		    (error "Lao vowel %S has no re-ordering rule" lao-vowel))
		(setq lao-consonant str str "")
		(while rule
		  (if (= (car rule) 0)
		      (setq str (concat str lao-consonant)
			    cidx (length str))
		    (setq str (concat str (list (car rule)))))
		  (setq rule (cdr rule)))
		(or cidx
		    (error "Lao vowel %S has malformed re-ordering rule" vowel))
		;; Set CIDX to after upper or lower vowel if any.
		(let ((len (length str)))
		  (while (and (< cidx len)
			      (memq (get-char-code-property (aref str cidx)
							    'phonetic-type)
				    '(vowel-lower vowel-upper)))
		    (setq cidx (1+ cidx))))
		(if lao-maa-sakod
		    (setq str (concat str lao-maa-sakod)))
		(if tone
		    (setq lao-tone
			  (cdr (assoc tone lao-transcription-tone-alist))
			  str (concat (substring str 0 cidx) lao-tone
				      (substring str cidx)))))))
	(list from to (lao-compose-string str)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun lao-transcribe-roman-to-lao-string (str)
  "Transcribe Romanized Lao string STR to Lao character string."
  (let ((from 0)
	(to (length str))
	(lao-str "")
	val)
    (while (setq val (lao-transcribe-single-roman-syllable-to-lao from to str))
      (let ((start (car val))
	    (end (nth 1 val))
	    (lao (nth 2 val)))
	(if (> start from)
	    (setq lao-str (concat lao-str (substring str from start) lao))
	  (setq lao-str (concat lao-str lao)))
	(setq from end)))
    (if (< from to)
	(concat lao-str (substring str from to))
      lao-str)))

;;;###autoload
(defun lao-composition-function (from to pattern &optional string)
  "Compose Lao text in the region FROM and TO.
The text matches the regular expression PATTERN.
Optional 4th argument STRING, if non-nil, is a string containing text
to compose.

The return value is number of composed characters."
  (if (< (1+ from) to)
      (prog1 (- to from)
	(if string
	    (compose-string string from to)
	  (compose-region from to))
	(- to from))))

;;;###autoload
(defun lao-compose-region (from to)
  (interactive "r")
  (save-restriction
    (narrow-to-region from to)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (with-category-table lao-category-table
      (while (re-search-forward lao-composition-pattern nil t)
	(compose-region (match-beginning 0) (point))))))

;;
(provide 'lao-util)

;;; lao-util.el ends here