Mercurial > hg > xemacs-beta
view src/lisp-union.h @ 5566:4654c01af32b
Improve the implementation, documentation of #'labels, #'flet.
lisp/ChangeLog addition:
2011-09-07 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
* bytecomp.el:
* bytecomp.el (for-effect): Move this earlier in the file, it's
referenced in byte-compile-initial-macro-environment.
* bytecomp.el (byte-compile-initial-macro-environment):
In the byte-compile-macro-environment definition for #'labels, put
off the compiling the lambda bodies until the point where the rest
of the form is being compiled, allowing the lambda bodies to
access appropriate values for byte-compile-bound-variables, and
reducing excessive warning about free variables.
Add a byte-compile-macro-environment definition for #'flet. This
modifies byte-compile-function-environment appropriately, and
warns about bindings of functions that have macro definitions in
the current environment, about functions that have byte codes, and
about functions that have byte-compile methods (which may not do
what the user wants at runtime).
* bytecomp.el (byte-compile-funcall):
If FUNCTION is constant, call #'byte-compile-callargs-warn if
that's appropriate, giving warnings about problems with calling
functions bound with #'labels.
* cl-macs.el:
* cl-macs.el (flet):
Mention the main difference from Common Lisp, that the bindings
are dynamic, not lexical. Counsel the use of #'labels, not #'flet,
for this and other reasons. Explain the limited single use case for
#'flet. Cross-reference to bytecomp.el in a comment.
* cl-macs.el (labels):
Go into detail on which functions may be called from
where. Explain how to access the function definition of a label
within FORM. Add a comment cross-referencing to bytecomp.el.
man/ChangeLog addition:
2011-09-07 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
* cl.texi (Function Bindings):
Move #'labels first, describe it in more detail, explaining that
it is to be preferred over #'flet, and explaining why.
Explain that dynamic bindings with #'flet will also not work when
functions are accessed through their bytecodes.
author | Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 07 Sep 2011 16:26:45 +0100 |
parents | 308d34e9f07d |
children | 56144c8593a8 |
line wrap: on
line source
/* Fundamental definitions for XEmacs Lisp interpreter -- union objects. Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 2002, 2005, 2010 Ben Wing. This file is part of XEmacs. XEmacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with XEmacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ /* Divergent from FSF. */ /* Definition of Lisp_Object type as a union. The declaration order of the objects within the struct members of the union is dependent on ENDIAN-ness. See lisp-disunion.h for more details. */ typedef union Lisp_Object { /* if non-valbits are at lower addresses */ #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN struct { EMACS_UINT val : VALBITS; enum_field (Lisp_Type) type : GCTYPEBITS; } gu; struct { signed EMACS_INT val : INT_VALBITS; unsigned int bits : INT_GCBITS; } s; struct { EMACS_UINT val : INT_VALBITS; unsigned int bits : INT_GCBITS; } u; #else /* non-valbits are at higher addresses */ struct { enum_field (Lisp_Type) type : GCTYPEBITS; EMACS_UINT val : VALBITS; } gu; struct { unsigned int bits : INT_GCBITS; signed EMACS_INT val : INT_VALBITS; } s; struct { unsigned int bits : INT_GCBITS; EMACS_UINT val : INT_VALBITS; } u; #endif /* non-valbits are at higher addresses */ EMACS_UINT ui; signed EMACS_INT i; /* This was formerly declared `void *v' etc. but that causes GCC to accept any (yes, any) pointer as the argument of a function declared to accept a Lisp_Object. */ struct nosuchstruct *v; } Lisp_Object; #define XCHARVAL(x) ((EMACS_INT)(x).gu.val) #define XPNTRVAL(x) ((x).ui) #define XREALINT(x) ((EMACS_INT)(x).s.val) #define XUINT(x) ((EMACS_UINT)(x).u.val) #define XTYPE(x) ((x).gu.type) #define EQ(x,y) ((x).v == (y).v) DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER ( Lisp_Object make_int_verify (EMACS_INT val) ) { Lisp_Object obj; obj.s.bits = 1; obj.s.val = val; type_checking_assert (XREALINT (obj) == val); return obj; } DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER ( Lisp_Object make_int (EMACS_INT val) ) { Lisp_Object obj; obj.s.bits = 1; obj.s.val = val; return obj; } DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER ( Lisp_Object make_char_1 (Ichar val) ) { Lisp_Object obj; obj.gu.type = Lisp_Type_Char; obj.gu.val = val; return obj; } DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER ( Lisp_Object wrap_pointer_1 (const void *ptr) ) { Lisp_Object obj; obj.ui = (EMACS_UINT) ptr; return obj; } extern MODULE_API Lisp_Object Qnull_pointer, Qzero; #define INTP(x) ((x).s.bits) #define INT_PLUS(x,y) make_int (XINT (x) + XINT (y)) #define INT_MINUS(x,y) make_int (XINT (x) - XINT (y)) #define INT_PLUS1(x) make_int (XINT (x) + 1) #define INT_MINUS1(x) make_int (XINT (x) - 1) /* WARNING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! You can only GET_LISP_FROM_VOID something that had previously been STORE_LISP_IN_VOID'd. If you want to go the other way, use STORE_VOID_IN_LISP and GET_VOID_FROM_LISP, or use make_opaque_ptr(). */ /* Convert a Lisp object to a void * pointer, as when it needs to be passed to a toolkit callback function */ #define STORE_LISP_IN_VOID(larg) ((void *) ((larg).v)) /* Convert a void * pointer back into a Lisp object, assuming that the pointer was generated by STORE_LISP_IN_VOID. */ DECLARE_INLINE_HEADER ( Lisp_Object GET_LISP_FROM_VOID (const void *arg) ) { Lisp_Object larg; larg.v = (struct nosuchstruct *) arg; return larg; } /* Convert a Lisp_Object into something that can't be used as an lvalue. Useful for type-checking. */ #if (__GNUC__ > 1) #define NON_LVALUE(larg) ({ (larg); }) #else /* Well, you can't really do it without using a function call, and there's no real point in that; no-union-type is the rule, and that will catch errors. */ #define NON_LVALUE(larg) (larg) #endif