view src/database.c @ 1330:4542b72c005e

[xemacs-hg @ 2003-03-01 07:25:26 by ben] build patch Makefile.in.in: Move src deletions to src/Makefile.in.in. dump-paths.el, dumped-lisp.el: Delete. Combine stuff into setup-paths.el. find-paths.el: Removed. Make this file contain generic routines only. Move stuff to compute Emacs roots to setup-paths.el. startup.el: Removed. Move these variables into setup-paths.el. setup-paths.el, startup.el: Removed. Combine all high-level code for computing the paths into setup-paths.el. Create new function startup-find-load-path to encapsulate all logic for computing `load-path'. Eliminate invocation-directory and invocation-name parameters since there is no point (false generality) -- the code references other globals, which cannot be specified. Eliminate some code duplicated between setup-paths.el and startup.el. Clean up the debug-paths code and output load-path in addition. Add logic to paths-emacs-root-p to support separated source and build trees. loadup.el, make-docfile.el, update-elc-2.el, update-elc.el: Rewrite to allow for separated source and build trees, as may occur in MS Windows. NOTE TO BUILD HACKERS: loadup.el, make-docfile.el, update-elc.el and update-elc-2.el made two assumptions that are no longer correct: (1) The source and build trees are in the same place. (2) They can make assumptions about where `.' is. These files now compute the locations of the source and build roots at the top of the file. *ALL* constant file names or path snippets must now be made absolute using expand-file-name and one of these roots. dumped-lisp.el, packages.el: Removed. Remove some unused lists of Lisp files. packages-hardcoded-lisp (empty, in any case) moved to dumped-lisp.el. startup.el: When a compiled init file is out-of-date wrt the uncompiled version, load the uncompiled version and issue a nasty warning. update-elc-2.el: Force touching of auto-autoloads files when REBUILD_AUTOLOADS was set. update-elc.el: Fix code that checks whether dumping is necessary to check against xemacs.dmp, not xemacs.exe, when Unix and pdump. lwlib-Xm.c: Fix compile warning. README, config.inc.samp, xemacs.mak: -- Major reorganization and cleanup. -- Add support for separated build tree and source tree. -- Delete all support for X Windows building, since it's totally bit-rotten and will never be fixed up. Instruct people to use Cygwin if they want such support. make-build-dir: New script to create a skeleton build tree for use with separated build and source tree compilation. m/acorn.h, m/alliant-2800.h, m/alliant.h, m/altos.h, m/amdahl.h, m/arm.h, m/att3b.h, m/aviion.h, m/clipper.h, m/cnvrgnt.h, m/convex.h, m/cydra5.h, m/delta.h, m/delta88k.h, m/dpx2.h, m/elxsi.h, m/ews4800r.h, m/gould.h, m/hp800.h, m/hp9000s300.h, m/i860.h, m/ibmps2-aix.h, m/ibmrs6000.h, m/ibmrt-aix.h, m/ibmrt.h, m/intel386.h, m/iris4d.h, m/iris5d.h, m/iris6d.h, m/irist.h, m/m68k.h, m/masscomp.h, m/mg1.h, m/mips-nec.h, m/mips-siemens.h, m/mips.h, m/nh3000.h, m/nh4000.h, m/ns32000.h, m/plexus.h, m/powerpc.h, m/sequent-ptx.h, m/sequent.h, m/sgi-challenge.h, m/stride.h, m/tad68k.h, m/targon31.h, m/tekxd88.h, m/template.h, m/tower32.h, m/tower32v3.h, m/ustation.h, m/wicat.h, m/xps100.h, data.c, doc.c, editfns.c, emacs.c, lrecord.h, ntheap.c, process-unix.c, sysdep.c, unexec.c: Delete all support for bit-rotten CANNOT_DUMP. Just use pdump. Makefile.in.in: Lots o' cleanup. Use names like LISP, SRC instead of lispdir, srcdir, for consistency with xemacs.mak and the conventions in the rest of the file. Eliminate use of ${...} in favor of $(...), to make it easier to move code between this file and xemacs.mak. Fix dependency handling wrt NEEDTODUMP to eliminate problems some people (e.g. Vin) have been seeing with non-GNU makes. Write a long section about the subtle but oh-so-important differences in dependency processing between nmake, make, and GNU make. Add unicode-encapsulate target, from xemacs.mak. chartab.c, lrecord.h: Fix crash due to attempt to free objects across dump/undump.
author ben
date Sat, 01 Mar 2003 07:25:56 +0000
parents e22b0213b713
children 19738a2a5138
line wrap: on
line source

/* Database access routines
   Copyright (C) 1996, William M. Perry
   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Ben Wing.

This file is part of XEmacs.

XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */

/* Written by Bill Perry */
/* Substantially rewritten by Martin Buchholz */
/* db 2.x support added by Andreas Jaeger */
/* Mule-ized 6-22-00 Ben Wing */

#include <config.h>
#include "lisp.h"

#include "sysfile.h"
#include "buffer.h"

#ifndef HAVE_DATABASE
#error HAVE_DATABASE not defined!!
#endif

#include "database.h"         /* Our include file */

#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
/* Work around Berkeley DB's use of int types which are defined
   slightly differently in the not quite yet standard <inttypes.h>.
   See db.h for details of why we're resorting to this... */
/* glibc 2.1 doesn't have this problem with DB 2.x */
#if !(defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#define __BIT_TYPES_DEFINED__
#include <inttypes.h>
typedef uint8_t  u_int8_t;
typedef uint16_t u_int16_t;
typedef uint32_t u_int32_t;
#ifdef WE_DONT_NEED_QUADS
typedef uint64_t u_int64_t;
#endif /* WE_DONT_NEED_QUADS */
#endif /* HAVE_INTTYPES_H */
#endif /* !(defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1) */
#include DB_H_FILE              /* Berkeley db's header file */
#ifndef DB_VERSION_MAJOR
# define DB_VERSION_MAJOR 1
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */
#ifndef DB_VERSION_MINOR
# define DB_VERSION_MINOR 0
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MINOR */
Lisp_Object Qberkeley_db;
Lisp_Object Qhash, Qbtree, Qrecno, Qunknown;
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
Lisp_Object Qqueue;
#endif 
#endif /* HAVE_BERKELEY_DB */

#ifdef HAVE_DBM
#include <ndbm.h>
Lisp_Object Qdbm;
#endif /* HAVE_DBM */

Lisp_Object Vdatabase_coding_system;

Lisp_Object Qdatabasep;

typedef struct
{
  Lisp_Object (*get_subtype) (Lisp_Database *);
  Lisp_Object (*get_type) (Lisp_Database *);
  Lisp_Object (*get) (Lisp_Database *, Lisp_Object);
  int (*put) (Lisp_Database *, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object);
  int (*rem) (Lisp_Database *, Lisp_Object);
  void (*map) (Lisp_Database *, Lisp_Object);
  void (*close) (Lisp_Database *);
  Lisp_Object (*last_error) (Lisp_Database *);
} DB_FUNCS;

struct Lisp_Database
{
  struct lcrecord_header header;
  Lisp_Object fname;
  int mode;
  int access_;
  int dberrno;
  int live_p;
#ifdef HAVE_DBM
  DBM *dbm_handle;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
  DB *db_handle;
#endif
  DB_FUNCS *funcs;
  Lisp_Object coding_system;
};

#define XDATABASE(x) XRECORD (x, database, Lisp_Database)
#define wrap_database(p) wrap_record (p, database)
#define DATABASEP(x) RECORDP (x, database)
#define CHECK_DATABASE(x) CHECK_RECORD (x, database)
#define CONCHECK_DATABASE(x) CONCHECK_RECORD (x, database)
#define DATABASE_LIVE_P(x) (x->live_p)

#define CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE(db) do {					\
  CHECK_DATABASE (db);							\
  if (!DATABASE_LIVE_P (XDATABASE(db)))					\
    invalid_operation ("Attempting to access closed database", db);	\
} while (0)


static Lisp_Database *
allocate_database (void)
{
  Lisp_Database *db = alloc_lcrecord_type (Lisp_Database, &lrecord_database);

  db->fname = Qnil;
  db->live_p = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
  db->db_handle = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_DBM
  db->dbm_handle = NULL;
#endif
  db->access_ = 0;
  db->mode = 0;
  db->dberrno = 0;
  db->coding_system = Qnil;
  return db;
}

static const struct memory_description database_description[] = {
  { XD_LISP_OBJECT, offsetof (struct Lisp_Database, fname) },
  { XD_END}
};

static Lisp_Object
mark_database (Lisp_Object object)
{
  Lisp_Database *db = XDATABASE (object);
  return db->fname;
}

static void
print_database (Lisp_Object obj, Lisp_Object printcharfun, int escapeflag)
{
  Lisp_Database *db = XDATABASE (obj);

  if (print_readably)
    printing_unreadable_object ("#<database 0x%x>", db->header.uid);

  write_fmt_string_lisp (printcharfun, "#<database \"%s\" (%s/%s/",
			 3, db->fname, db->funcs->get_type (db),
			 db->funcs->get_subtype (db));

  write_fmt_string (printcharfun, "%s) 0x%x>",
		    (!DATABASE_LIVE_P (db)    ? "closed"    :
		     (db->access_ & O_WRONLY) ? "writeonly" :
		     (db->access_ & O_RDWR)   ? "readwrite" : "readonly"),
		    db->header.uid);
}

static void
finalize_database (void *header, int for_disksave)
{
  Lisp_Database *db = (Lisp_Database *) header;

  if (for_disksave)
    {
      invalid_operation
	("Can't dump an emacs containing database objects",
	 wrap_database (db));
    }
  db->funcs->close (db);
}

DEFINE_LRECORD_IMPLEMENTATION ("database", database,
			       0, /*dumpable-flag*/
                               mark_database, print_database,
			       finalize_database, 0, 0, 
			       database_description,
			       Lisp_Database);

DEFUN ("close-database", Fclose_database, 1, 1, 0, /*
Close database DATABASE.
*/
       (database))
{
  Lisp_Database *db;
  CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE (database);
  db = XDATABASE (database);
  db->funcs->close (db);
  db->live_p = 0;
  return Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("database-type", Fdatabase_type, 1, 1, 0, /*
Return the type of database DATABASE.
*/
       (database))
{
  CHECK_DATABASE (database);

  return XDATABASE (database)->funcs->get_type (XDATABASE (database));
}

DEFUN ("database-subtype", Fdatabase_subtype, 1, 1, 0, /*
Return the subtype of database DATABASE, if any.
*/
       (database))
{
  CHECK_DATABASE (database);

  return XDATABASE (database)->funcs->get_subtype (XDATABASE (database));
}

DEFUN ("database-live-p", Fdatabase_live_p, 1, 1, 0, /*
Return t if OBJECT is an active database.
*/
       (object))
{
  return DATABASEP (object) && DATABASE_LIVE_P (XDATABASE (object)) ?
    Qt : Qnil;
}

DEFUN ("database-file-name", Fdatabase_file_name, 1, 1, 0, /*
Return the filename associated with the database DATABASE.
*/
       (database))
{
  CHECK_DATABASE (database);

  return XDATABASE (database)->fname;
}

DEFUN ("databasep", Fdatabasep, 1, 1, 0, /*
Return t if OBJECT is a database.
*/
       (object))
{
  return DATABASEP (object) ? Qt : Qnil;
}

#ifdef HAVE_DBM
static void
dbm_map (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object func)
{
  datum keydatum, valdatum;
  Lisp_Object key, val;

  for (keydatum = dbm_firstkey (db->dbm_handle);
       keydatum.dptr != NULL;
       keydatum = dbm_nextkey (db->dbm_handle))
    {
      valdatum = dbm_fetch (db->dbm_handle, keydatum);
      key = make_ext_string (keydatum.dptr, keydatum.dsize,
			     db->coding_system);
      val = make_ext_string (valdatum.dptr, valdatum.dsize,
			     db->coding_system);
      call2 (func, key, val);
    }
}

static Lisp_Object
dbm_get (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object key)
{
  datum keydatum, valdatum;

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.dptr, keydatum.dsize),
		      db->coding_system);
  valdatum = dbm_fetch (db->dbm_handle, keydatum);

  return (valdatum.dptr
	  ? make_ext_string (valdatum.dptr, valdatum.dsize,
			     db->coding_system)
	  : Qnil);
}

static int
dbm_put (Lisp_Database *db,
	 Lisp_Object key, Lisp_Object val, Lisp_Object replace)
{
  datum keydatum, valdatum;

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, val,
		      ALLOCA, (valdatum.dptr, valdatum.dsize),
		      db->coding_system);
  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.dptr, keydatum.dsize),
		      db->coding_system);

  return !dbm_store (db->dbm_handle, keydatum, valdatum,
		     NILP (replace) ? DBM_INSERT : DBM_REPLACE);
}

static int
dbm_remove (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object key)
{
  datum keydatum;

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.dptr, keydatum.dsize),
		      db->coding_system);

  return dbm_delete (db->dbm_handle, keydatum);
}

static Lisp_Object
dbm_type (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  return Qdbm;
}

static Lisp_Object
dbm_subtype (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  return Qnil;
}

static Lisp_Object
dbm_lasterr (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  return lisp_strerror (db->dberrno);
}

static void
dbm_closeit (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  if (db->dbm_handle)
    {
      dbm_close (db->dbm_handle);
      db->dbm_handle = NULL;
    }
}

static DB_FUNCS ndbm_func_block =
{
  dbm_subtype,
  dbm_type,
  dbm_get,
  dbm_put,
  dbm_remove,
  dbm_map,
  dbm_closeit,
  dbm_lasterr
};
#endif /* HAVE_DBM */

#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
static Lisp_Object
berkdb_type (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  return Qberkeley_db;
}

static Lisp_Object
berkdb_subtype (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  if (!db->db_handle)
    return Qnil;

  switch (db->db_handle->type)
    {
    case DB_BTREE: return Qbtree;
    case DB_HASH:  return Qhash;
    case DB_RECNO: return Qrecno;
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
    case DB_QUEUE: return Qqueue;
#endif
    default:       return Qunknown;
    }
}

static Lisp_Object
berkdb_lasterr (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  return lisp_strerror (db->dberrno);
}

static Lisp_Object
berkdb_get (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object key)
{
  DBT keydatum, valdatum;
  int status = 0;

  /* DB Version 2 requires DBT's to be zeroed before use. */
  xzero (keydatum);
  xzero (valdatum);

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.data, keydatum.size),
		      db->coding_system);

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  status = db->db_handle->get (db->db_handle, &keydatum, &valdatum, 0);
#else
  status = db->db_handle->get (db->db_handle, NULL, &keydatum, &valdatum, 0);
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */

  if (!status)
    return make_ext_string (valdatum.data, valdatum.size,
			    db->coding_system);

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  db->dberrno = (status == 1) ? -1 : errno;
#else
  db->dberrno = (status < 0) ? -1 : errno;
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */

  return Qnil;
}

static int
berkdb_put (Lisp_Database *db,
	    Lisp_Object key,
	    Lisp_Object val,
	    Lisp_Object replace)
{
  DBT keydatum, valdatum;
  int status = 0;

  /* DB Version 2 requires DBT's to be zeroed before use. */
  xzero (keydatum);
  xzero (valdatum);

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.data, keydatum.size),
		      db->coding_system);
  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, val,
		      ALLOCA, (valdatum.data, valdatum.size),
		      db->coding_system);
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  status = db->db_handle->put (db->db_handle, &keydatum, &valdatum,
 			       NILP (replace) ? R_NOOVERWRITE : 0);
  db->dberrno = (status == 1) ? -1 : errno;
#else
  status = db->db_handle->put (db->db_handle, NULL, &keydatum, &valdatum,
			       NILP (replace) ? DB_NOOVERWRITE : 0);
  db->dberrno = (status < 0) ? -1 : errno;
#endif/* DV_VERSION_MAJOR = 2 */

  return status;
}

static int
berkdb_remove (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object key)
{
  DBT keydatum;
  int status;

  /* DB Version 2 requires DBT's to be zeroed before use. */
  xzero (keydatum);

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, key,
		      ALLOCA, (keydatum.data, keydatum.size),
		      db->coding_system);

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  status = db->db_handle->del (db->db_handle, &keydatum, 0);
#else
  status = db->db_handle->del (db->db_handle, NULL, &keydatum, 0);
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */

  if (!status)
    return 0;

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  db->dberrno = (status == 1) ? -1 : errno;
#else
  db->dberrno = (status < 0) ? -1 : errno;
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */

  return 1;
}

static void
berkdb_map (Lisp_Database *db, Lisp_Object func)
{
  DBT keydatum, valdatum;
  Lisp_Object key, val;
  DB *dbp = db->db_handle;
  int status;

  xzero (keydatum);
  xzero (valdatum);

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
  for (status = dbp->seq (dbp, &keydatum, &valdatum, R_FIRST);
       status == 0;
       status = dbp->seq (dbp, &keydatum, &valdatum, R_NEXT))
    {
      key = make_ext_string (keydatum.data, keydatum.size,
			     db->coding_system);
      val = make_ext_string (valdatum.data, valdatum.size,
			     db->coding_system);
      call2 (func, key, val);
    }
#else
  {
    DBC *dbcp;

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 || DB_VERSION_MINOR >=6
    status = dbp->cursor (dbp, NULL, &dbcp, 0);
#else
    status = dbp->cursor (dbp, NULL, &dbcp);
#endif
    for (status = dbcp->c_get (dbcp, &keydatum, &valdatum, DB_FIRST);
	 status == 0;
	 status = dbcp->c_get (dbcp, &keydatum, &valdatum, DB_NEXT))
      {
	key = make_ext_string (keydatum.data, keydatum.size,
			       db->coding_system);
	val = make_ext_string (valdatum.data, valdatum.size,
			       db->coding_system);
	call2 (func, key, val);
      }
    dbcp->c_close (dbcp);
  }
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */
}

static void
berkdb_close (Lisp_Database *db)
{
  if (db->db_handle)
    {
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
      db->db_handle->sync  (db->db_handle, 0);
      db->db_handle->close (db->db_handle);
#else
      db->db_handle->sync  (db->db_handle, 0);
      db->db_handle->close (db->db_handle, 0);
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */
      db->db_handle = NULL;
    }
}

static DB_FUNCS berk_func_block =
{
  berkdb_subtype,
  berkdb_type,
  berkdb_get,
  berkdb_put,
  berkdb_remove,
  berkdb_map,
  berkdb_close,
  berkdb_lasterr
};
#endif /* HAVE_BERKELEY_DB */

DEFUN ("database-last-error", Fdatabase_last_error, 0, 1, 0, /*
Return the last error associated with DATABASE.
*/
       (database))
{
  if (NILP (database))
    return lisp_strerror (errno);

  CHECK_DATABASE (database);

  return XDATABASE (database)->funcs->last_error (XDATABASE (database));
}

DEFUN ("open-database", Fopen_database, 1, 6, 0, /*
Return a new database object opened on FILE.
Optional arguments TYPE and SUBTYPE specify the database type.
Optional argument ACCESS specifies the access rights, which may be any
combination of 'r' 'w' and '+', for read, write, and creation flags.
Optional argument MODE gives the permissions to use when opening FILE,
and defaults to 0755.
Optional argument CODESYS specifies the coding system used to encode/decode
data passed to/from the database, and defaults to the value of the
variable `database-coding-system'.
*/
       (file, type, subtype, access_, mode, codesys))
{
  /* This function can GC */
  int modemask;
  int accessmask = 0;
  Lisp_Database *db = NULL;
  char *filename;
  struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2;

  CHECK_STRING (file);
  GCPRO2 (file, access_);
  file = Fexpand_file_name (file, Qnil);
  UNGCPRO;

  TO_EXTERNAL_FORMAT (LISP_STRING, file,
		      C_STRING_ALLOCA, filename,
		      Qfile_name);

  if (NILP (access_))
    {
      accessmask = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
    }
  else
    {
      char *acc;
      CHECK_STRING (access_);
      acc = (char *) XSTRING_DATA (access_);

      if (strchr (acc, '+'))
	accessmask |= O_CREAT;

      {
	char *rp = strchr (acc, 'r');
	char *wp = strchr (acc, 'w');
	if (rp && wp) accessmask |= O_RDWR;
	else if (wp)  accessmask |= O_WRONLY;
	else          accessmask |= O_RDONLY;
      }
    }

  if (NILP (mode))
    {
      modemask = 0755;		/* rwxr-xr-x */
    }
  else
    {
      CHECK_INT (mode);
      modemask = XINT (mode);
    }

  if (NILP (codesys))
    codesys = Vdatabase_coding_system;

  codesys = get_coding_system_for_text_file (Vdatabase_coding_system, 1);

#ifdef HAVE_DBM
  if (NILP (type) || EQ (type, Qdbm))
    {
      DBM *dbase = dbm_open (filename, accessmask, modemask);
      if (!dbase)
	return Qnil;

      db = allocate_database ();
      db->dbm_handle = dbase;
      db->funcs = &ndbm_func_block;
      db->coding_system = codesys;
      goto db_done;
    }
#endif /* HAVE_DBM */

#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
  if (NILP (type) || EQ (type, Qberkeley_db))
    {
      DBTYPE real_subtype;
      DB *dbase;
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR != 1
      int status;
#endif

      if (EQ (subtype, Qhash) || NILP (subtype))
	real_subtype = DB_HASH;
      else if (EQ (subtype, Qbtree))
	real_subtype = DB_BTREE;
      else if (EQ (subtype, Qrecno))
	real_subtype = DB_RECNO;
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
      else if (EQ (subtype, Qqueue))
	real_subtype = DB_QUEUE;
#endif
      else
	invalid_constant ("Unsupported subtype", subtype);

#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 1
      dbase = dbopen (filename, accessmask, modemask, real_subtype, NULL);
      if (!dbase)
	return Qnil;
#else
      /* Berkeley DB Version 2 has only the accessmask DB_CREATE and DB_RDONLY,
	 other flags shouldn't be set */
      if (NILP (access_))
	accessmask = DB_CREATE;
      else
	{
	  char *acc;
	  CHECK_STRING (access_);
	  acc = (char *) XSTRING_DATA (access_);
	  accessmask = 0;

	  if (strchr (acc, '+'))
	    accessmask |= DB_CREATE;

	  if (strchr (acc, 'r') && !strchr (acc, 'w'))
	    accessmask |= DB_RDONLY;
	}
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
      status = db_open (filename, real_subtype, accessmask,
			modemask, NULL , NULL, &dbase);
      if (status)
	return Qnil;
#else
      status = db_create (&dbase, NULL, 0);
      if (status)
        return Qnil;
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR < 1)
      status = dbase->open (dbase, filename, NULL,
                            real_subtype, accessmask, modemask);
#else /* DB_VERSION >= 4.1 */
      status = dbase->open (dbase, NULL, filename, NULL, real_subtype,
			    accessmask | DB_AUTO_COMMIT, modemask);
#endif /* DB_VERSION < 4.1 */
      if (status)
        {
          dbase->close (dbase, 0);
          return Qnil;
        }
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2 */
      /* Normalize into system specific file modes. Only for printing */
      accessmask = accessmask & DB_RDONLY ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
#endif /* DB_VERSION_MAJOR */

      db = allocate_database ();
      db->db_handle = dbase;
      db->funcs = &berk_func_block;
      db->coding_system = codesys;
      goto db_done;
    }
#endif /* HAVE_BERKELEY_DB */

  invalid_constant ("Unsupported database type", type);
  return Qnil;

 db_done:
  db->live_p = 1;
  db->fname = file;
  db->mode = modemask;
  db->access_ = accessmask;

  return wrap_database (db);
}

DEFUN ("put-database", Fput_database, 3, 4, 0, /*
Store KEY and VALUE in DATABASE.
If optional fourth arg REPLACE is non-nil,
replace any existing entry in the database.
*/
       (key, value, database, replace))
{
  CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE (database);
  CHECK_STRING (key);
  CHECK_STRING (value);
  {
    Lisp_Database *db = XDATABASE (database);
    int status = db->funcs->put (db, key, value, replace);
    return status ? Qt : Qnil;
  }
}

DEFUN ("remove-database", Fremove_database, 2, 2, 0, /*
Remove KEY from DATABASE.
*/
       (key, database))
{
  CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE (database);
  CHECK_STRING (key);
  {
    Lisp_Database *db = XDATABASE (database);
    int status = db->funcs->rem (db, key);
    return status ? Qt : Qnil;
  }
}

DEFUN ("get-database", Fget_database, 2, 3, 0, /*
Return value for KEY in DATABASE.
If there is no corresponding value, return DEFAULT (defaults to nil).
*/
       (key, database, default_))
{
  CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE (database);
  CHECK_STRING (key);
  {
    Lisp_Database *db = XDATABASE (database);
    Lisp_Object retval = db->funcs->get (db, key);
    return NILP (retval) ? default_ : retval;
  }
}

DEFUN ("map-database", Fmapdatabase, 2, 2, 0, /*
Map FUNCTION over entries in DATABASE, calling it with two args,
each key and value in the database.
*/
       (function, database))
{
  CHECK_LIVE_DATABASE (database);

  XDATABASE (database)->funcs->map (XDATABASE (database), function);

  return Qnil;
}

void
syms_of_database (void)
{
  INIT_LRECORD_IMPLEMENTATION (database);

  DEFSYMBOL (Qdatabasep);
#ifdef HAVE_DBM
  DEFSYMBOL (Qdbm);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
  DEFSYMBOL (Qberkeley_db);
  DEFSYMBOL (Qhash);
  DEFSYMBOL (Qbtree);
  DEFSYMBOL (Qrecno);
#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
  DEFSYMBOL (Qqueue);
#endif
  DEFSYMBOL (Qunknown);
#endif

  DEFSUBR (Fopen_database);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabasep);
  DEFSUBR (Fmapdatabase);
  DEFSUBR (Fput_database);
  DEFSUBR (Fget_database);
  DEFSUBR (Fremove_database);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabase_type);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabase_subtype);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabase_last_error);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabase_live_p);
  DEFSUBR (Fdatabase_file_name);
  DEFSUBR (Fclose_database);
}

void
vars_of_database (void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_DBM
  Fprovide (Qdbm);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_BERKELEY_DB
  Fprovide (Qberkeley_db);
#endif

  DEFVAR_LISP ("database-coding-system", &Vdatabase_coding_system /*
Default coding system used to convert data in database files.
*/ );
  Vdatabase_coding_system = Qnative;
}