view lib-src/pop.c @ 5353:38e24b8be4ea

Improve the lexical scoping in #'block, #'return-from. lisp/ChangeLog addition: 2011-02-07 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * bytecomp.el: * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-initial-macro-environment): Shadow `block', `return-from' here, we implement them differently when byte-compiling. * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-active-blocks): New. * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-block-1): New. * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-return-from-1): New. * bytecomp.el (return-from-1): New. * bytecomp.el (block-1): New. These are two aliases that exist to have their own associated byte-compile functions, which functions implement `block' and `return-from'. * cl-extra.el (cl-macroexpand-all): Fix a bug here when macros in the environment have been compiled. * cl-macs.el (block): * cl-macs.el (return): * cl-macs.el (return-from): Be more careful about lexical scope in these macros. * cl.el: * cl.el ('cl-block-wrapper): Removed. * cl.el ('cl-block-throw): Removed. These aren't needed in code generated by this XEmacs. They shouldn't be needed in code generated by XEmacs 21.4, but if it turns out the packages do need them, we can put them back. 2011-01-30 Mike Sperber <mike@xemacs.org> * font-lock.el (font-lock-fontify-pending-extents): Don't fail if `font-lock-mode' is unset, which can happen in the middle of `revert-buffer'. 2011-01-23 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (delete): * cl-macs.el (delq): * cl-macs.el (remove): * cl-macs.el (remq): Don't use the compiler macro if these functions were given the wrong number of arguments, as happens in lisp-tests.el. * cl-seq.el (remove, remq): Removed. I added these to subr.el, and forgot to remove them from here. 2011-01-22 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-setq, byte-compile-set): Remove kludge allowing keywords' values to be set, all the code that does that is gone. * cl-compat.el (elt-satisfies-test-p): * faces.el (set-face-parent): * faces.el (face-doc-string): * gtk-font-menu.el: * gtk-font-menu.el (gtk-reset-device-font-menus): * msw-font-menu.el: * msw-font-menu.el (mswindows-reset-device-font-menus): * package-get.el (package-get-installedp): * select.el (select-convert-from-image-data): * sound.el: * sound.el (load-sound-file): * x-font-menu.el (x-reset-device-font-menus-core): Don't quote keywords, they're self-quoting, and the win from backward-compatibility is sufficiently small now that the style problem overrides it. 2011-01-22 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (block, return-from): Require that NAME be a symbol in these macros, as always documented in the #'block docstring and as required by Common Lisp. * descr-text.el (unidata-initialize-unihan-database): Correct the use of non-symbols in #'block and #'return-from in this function. 2011-01-15 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-extra.el (concatenate): Accept more complicated TYPEs in this function, handing the sequences over to #'coerce if we don't understand them here. * cl-macs.el (inline): Don't proclaim #'concatenate as inline, its compiler macro is more useful than doing that. 2011-01-11 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * subr.el (delete, delq, remove, remq): Move #'remove, #'remq here, they don't belong in cl-seq.el; move #'delete, #'delq here from fns.c, implement them in terms of #'delete*, allowing support for sequences generally. * update-elc.el (do-autoload-commands): Use #'delete*, not #'delq here, now the latter's no longer dumped. * cl-macs.el (delete, delq): Add compiler macros transforming #'delete and #'delq to #'delete* calls. 2011-01-10 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * dialog.el (make-dialog-box): Correct a misplaced parenthesis here, thank you Mats Lidell in 87zkr9gqrh.fsf@mail.contactor.se ! 2011-01-02 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * dialog.el (make-dialog-box): * list-mode.el (display-completion-list): These functions used to use cl-parsing-keywords; change them to use defun* instead, fixing the build. (Not sure what led to me not including this change in d1b17a33450b!) 2011-01-02 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (define-star-compiler-macros): Make sure the form has ITEM and LIST specified before attempting to change to calls with explicit tests; necessary for some tests in lisp-tests.el to compile correctly. (stable-union, stable-intersection): Add compiler macros for these functions, in the same way we do for most of the other functions in cl-seq.el. 2011-01-01 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (dolist, dotimes, do-symbols, macrolet) (symbol-macrolet): Define these macros with defmacro* instead of parsing the argument list by hand, for the sake of style and readability; use backquote where appropriate, instead of calling #'list and and friends, for the same reason. 2010-12-30 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * x-misc.el (device-x-display): Provide this function, documented in the Lispref for years, but not existing previously. Thank you Julian Bradfield, thank you Jeff Mincy. 2010-12-30 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-seq.el: Move the heavy lifting from this file to C. Dump the cl-parsing-keywords macro, but don't use defun* for the functions we define that do take keywords, dynamic scope lossage makes that not practical. * subr.el (sort, fillarray): Move these aliases here. (map-plist): #'nsublis is now built-in, but at this point #'eql isn't necessarily available as a test; use #'eq. * obsolete.el (cl-delete-duplicates): Make this available for old compiler macros and old code. (memql): Document that this is equivalent to #'member*, and worse. * cl.el (adjoin, subst): Removed. These are in C. 2010-12-30 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * simple.el (assoc-ignore-case): Remove a duplicate definition of this function (it's already in subr.el). * iso8859-1.el (char-width): On non-Mule, make this function equivalent to that produced by (constantly 1), but preserve its docstring. * subr.el (subst-char-in-string): Define this in terms of #'substitute, #'nsubstitute. (string-width): Define this using #'reduce and #'char-width. (char-width): Give this a simpler definition, it makes far more sense to check for mule at load time and redefine, as we do in iso8859-1.el. (store-substring): Implement this in terms of #'replace, now #'replace is cheap. 2010-12-30 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * update-elc.el (lisp-files-needed-for-byte-compilation) (lisp-files-needing-early-byte-compilation): cl-macs belongs in the former, not the latter, it is as fundamental as bytecomp.el. 2010-12-30 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl.el: Provde the Common Lisp program-error, type-error as error symbols. This doesn't nearly go far enough for anyone using the Common Lisp errors. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (delete-duplicates): If the form has an incorrect number of arguments, don't attempt a compiler macroexpansion. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (cl-safe-expr-p): Forms that start with the symbol lambda are also safe. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (= < > <= >=): For these functions' compiler macros, the optimisation is safe even if the first and the last arguments have side effects, since they're only used the once. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (inline-side-effect-free-compiler-macros): Unroll a loop here at macro-expansion time, so these compiler macros are compiled. Use #'eql instead of #'eq in a couple of places for better style. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-extra.el (notany, notevery): Avoid some dynamic scope stupidity with local variable names in these functions, when they weren't prefixed with cl-; go into some more detail in the doc strings. 2010-12-29 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * byte-optimize.el (side-effect-free-fns): #'remove, #'remq are free of side-effects. (side-effect-and-error-free-fns): Drop dot, dot-marker from the list. 2010-11-17 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-extra.el (coerce): In the argument list, name the first argument OBJECT, not X; the former name was always used in the doc string and is clearer. Handle vector type specifications which include the length of the target sequence, error if there's a mismatch. * cl-macs.el (cl-make-type-test): Handle type specifications starting with the symbol 'eql. 2010-11-14 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (eql): Don't remove the byte-compile property of this symbol. That was necessary to override a bug in bytecomp.el where #'eql was confused with #'eq, which bug we no longer have. If neither expression is constant, don't attempt to handle the expression in this compiler macro, leave it to byte-compile-eql, which produces better code anyway. * bytecomp.el (eq): #'eql is not the function associated with the byte-eq byte code. (byte-compile-eql): Add an explicit compile method for this function, for cases where the cl-macs compiler macro hasn't reduced it to #'eq or #'equal. 2010-10-25 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> Add compiler macros and compilation sanity-checking for various functions that take keywords. * byte-optimize.el (side-effect-free-fns): #'symbol-value is side-effect free and not error free. * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-normal-call): Check keyword argument lists for sanity; store information about the positions where keyword arguments start using the new byte-compile-keyword-start property. * cl-macs.el (cl-const-expr-val): Take a new optional argument, cl-not-constant, defaulting to nil, in this function; return it if the expression is not constant. (cl-non-fixnum-number-p): Make this into a separate function, we want to pass it to #'every. (eql): Use it. (define-star-compiler-macros): Use the same code to generate the member*, assoc* and rassoc* compiler macros; special-case some code in #'add-to-list in subr.el. (remove, remq): Add compiler macros for these two functions, in preparation for #'remove being in C. (define-foo-if-compiler-macros): Transform (remove-if-not ...) calls to (remove ... :if-not) at compile time, which will be a real win once the latter is in C. (define-substitute-if-compiler-macros) (define-subst-if-compiler-macros): Similarly for these functions. (delete-duplicates): Change this compiler macro to use #'plists-equal; if we don't have information about the type of SEQUENCE at compile time, don't bother attempting to inline the call, the function will be in C soon enough. (equalp): Remove an old commented-out compiler macro for this, if we want to see it it's in version control. (subst-char-in-string): Transform this to a call to nsubstitute or nsubstitute, if that is appropriate. * cl.el (ldiff): Don't call setf here, this makes for a load-time dependency problem in cl-macs.el 2010-06-14 Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> * term/vt100.el: Refer to XEmacs, not GNU Emacs, in permissions. * term/bg-mouse.el: * term/sup-mouse.el: Put copyright notice in canonical "Copyright DATE AUTHOR" form. Refer to XEmacs, not GNU Emacs, in permissions. * site-load.el: Add permission boilerplate. * mule/canna-leim.el: * alist.el: Refer to XEmacs, not APEL/this program, in permissions. * mule/canna-leim.el: Remove my copyright, I've assigned it to the FSF. 2010-06-14 Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> * gtk.el: * gtk-widget-accessors.el: * gtk-package.el: * gtk-marshal.el: * gtk-compose.el: * gnome.el: Add copyright notice based on internal evidence. 2010-06-14 Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> * easymenu.el: Add reference to COPYING to permission notice. * gutter.el: * gutter-items.el: * menubar-items.el: Fix typo "Xmacs" in permissions notice. 2010-06-14 Stephen J. Turnbull <stephen@xemacs.org> * auto-save.el: * font.el: * fontconfig.el: * mule/kinsoku.el: Add "part of XEmacs" text to permission notice. 2010-10-14 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * byte-optimize.el (side-effect-free-fns): * cl-macs.el (remf, getf): * cl-extra.el (tailp, cl-set-getf, cl-do-remf): * cl.el (ldiff, endp): Tighten up Common Lisp compatibility for #'ldiff, #'endp, #'tailp; add circularity checking for the first two. #'cl-set-getf and #'cl-do-remf were Lisp implementations of #'plist-put and #'plist-remprop; change the names to aliases, changes the macros that use them to using #'plist-put and #'plist-remprop directly. 2010-10-12 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * abbrev.el (fundamental-mode-abbrev-table, global-abbrev-table): Create both these abbrev tables using the usual #'define-abbrev-table calls, rather than attempting to special-case them. * cl-extra.el: Force cl-macs to be loaded here, if cl-extra.el is being loaded interpreted. Previously other, later files would redundantly call (load "cl-macs") when interpreted, it's more reasonable to do it here, once. * cmdloop.el (read-quoted-char-radix): Use defcustom here, we don't have any dump-order dependencies that would prevent that. * custom.el (eval-when-compile): Don't load cl-macs when interpreted or when byte-compiling, rely on cl-extra.el in the former case and the appropriate entry in bytecomp-load-hook in the latter. Get rid of custom-declare-variable-list, we have no dump-time dependencies that would require it. * faces.el (eval-when-compile): Don't load cl-macs when interpreted or when byte-compiling. * packages.el: Remove some inaccurate comments. * post-gc.el (cleanup-simple-finalizers): Use #'delete-if-not here, now the order of preloaded-file-list has been changed to make it available. * subr.el (custom-declare-variable-list): Remove. No need for it. Also remove a stub define-abbrev-table from this file, given the current order of preloaded-file-list there's no need for it. 2010-10-10 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-constp) Forms quoted with FUNCTION are also constant. (byte-compile-initial-macro-environment): In #'the, if FORM is constant and does not match TYPE, warn at byte-compile time. 2010-10-10 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * backquote.el (bq-vector-contents, bq-list*): Remove; the former is equivalent to (append VECTOR nil), the latter to (list* ...). (bq-process-2): Use (append VECTOR nil) instead of using #'bq-vector-contents to convert to a list. (bq-process-1): Now we use list* instead of bq-list * subr.el (list*): Moved from cl.el, since it is now required to be available the first time a backquoted form is encountered. * cl.el (list*): Move to subr.el. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * test-harness.el (Check-Message): Add an omitted comma here, thank you the buildbot. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * hash-table.el (hash-table-key-list, hash-table-value-list) (hash-table-key-value-alist, hash-table-key-value-plist): Remove some useless #'nreverse calls in these files; our hash tables have no order, it's not helpful to pretend they do. * behavior.el (read-behavior): Do the same in this file, in some code evidently copied from hash-table.el. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * info.el (Info-insert-dir): * format.el (format-deannotate-region): * files.el (cd, save-buffers-kill-emacs): Use #'some, #'every and related functions for applying boolean operations to lists, instead of rolling our own ones that cons and don't short-circuit. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-initial-macro-environment): * cl-macs.el (the): Rephrase the docstring, make its implementation when compiling files a little nicer. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * descr-text.el (unidata-initialize-unicodedata-database) (unidata-initialize-unihan-database, describe-char-unicode-data) (describe-char-unicode-data): Wrap calls to the database functions with (with-fboundp ...), avoiding byte compile warnings on builds without support for the database functions. (describe-char): (reduce #'max ...), not (apply #'max ...), no need to cons needlessly. (describe-char): Remove a redundant lambda wrapping #'extent-properties. (describe-char-unicode-data): Call #'nsubst when replacing "" with nil in the result of #'split-string, instead of consing inside mapcar. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * x-faces.el (x-available-font-sizes): * specifier.el (let-specifier): * package-ui.el (pui-add-required-packages): * msw-faces.el (mswindows-available-font-sizes): * modeline.el (modeline-minor-mode-menu): * minibuf.el (minibuf-directory-files): Replace the O2N (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (W) (and X Y)) Z)) with the ON (mapcan (lambda (W) (and X (list Y))) Z) in these files. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * cl-macs.el (= < > <= >=): When these functions are handed more than two arguments, and those arguments have no side effects, transform to a series of two argument calls, avoiding funcall in the byte-compiled code. * mule/mule-cmds.el (finish-set-language-environment): Take advantage of this change in a function called 256 times at startup. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * bytecomp.el (byte-compile-function-form, byte-compile-quote) (byte-compile-quote-form): Warn at compile time, and error at runtime, if a (quote ...) or a (function ...) form attempts to quote more than one object. 2010-09-16 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * byte-optimize.el (byte-optimize-apply): Transform (apply 'nconc (mapcar ...)) to (mapcan ...); warn about use of the first idiom. * update-elc.el (do-autoload-commands): * packages.el (packages-find-package-library-path): * frame.el (frame-list): * extents.el (extent-descendants): * etags.el (buffer-tag-table-files): * dumped-lisp.el (preloaded-file-list): * device.el (device-list): * bytecomp-runtime.el (proclaim-inline, proclaim-notinline) Use #'mapcan, not (apply #'nconc (mapcar ...) in all these files. * bytecomp-runtime.el (eval-when-compile, eval-and-compile): In passing, mention that these macros also evaluate the body when interpreted. tests/ChangeLog addition: 2011-02-07 Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> * automated/lisp-tests.el: Test lexical scope for `block', `return-from'; add a Known-Bug-Expect-Failure for a contorted example that fails when byte-compiled.
author Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
date Mon, 07 Feb 2011 12:01:24 +0000 (2011-02-07)
parents bdfcf05f635b
children 308d34e9f07d
line wrap: on
line source
/* pop.c: client routines for talking to a POP3-protocol post-office server
   Copyright (C) 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2003, 2004,
                 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Copyright (C) 2001 Ben Wing.
   Written by Jonathan Kamens, jik@security.ov.com.

This file is part of XEmacs.

XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

/* Synched up with: FSF 22.0.50. */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#define NO_SHORTNAMES	/* Tell config not to load remap.h */
#include <config.h>
#else
#define MAIL_USE_POP
#endif

#ifdef MAIL_USE_POP

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
#include <winsock.h>
#undef SOCKET_ERROR
#define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) recv(s,buf,len,flags)
#define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) send(s,buf,len,flags)
#define CLOSESOCKET(s) closesocket(s)
#else
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define RECV(s,buf,len,flags) read(s,buf,len)
#define SEND(s,buf,len,flags) write(s,buf,len)
#define CLOSESOCKET(s) close(s)
#endif
#include "pop.h"
#include "compiler.h"

#ifdef sun
#include <malloc.h>
#endif /* sun */

#ifdef HESIOD
#include <hesiod.h>
/*
 * It really shouldn't be necessary to put this declaration here, but
 * the version of hesiod.h that Athena has installed in release 7.2
 * doesn't declare this function; I don't know if the 7.3 version of
 * hesiod.h does.
 */
extern struct servent *hes_getservbyname (/* char *, char * */);
#endif

#include "../src/syspwd.h"
#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
#include <sys/file.h>
#endif
#include "../src/syswait.h"
#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
#include "../src/systime.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef KERBEROS
#ifndef KRB5
#include <des.h>
#include <krb.h>
#else /* KRB5 */
#include <krb5/krb5.h>
#include <krb5/ext-proto.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif /* KRB5 */
#endif /* KERBEROS */

#ifdef KERBEROS
#ifndef KRB5
extern int krb_sendauth (/* long, int, KTEXT, char *, char *, char *,
			    u_long, MSG_DAT *, CREDENTIALS *, Key_schedule,
			    struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
			    char * */);
extern char *krb_realmofhost (/* char * */);
#endif /* ! KRB5 */
#endif /* KERBEROS */

#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
#if !defined(HAVE_H_ERRNO) || !defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
extern int h_errno;
#endif
#endif

static int socket_connection (char *, int);
static int pop_getline (popserver, char **);
static int sendline (popserver, char *);
static int fullwrite (int, char *, int);
static int getok (popserver);
#if 0
static int gettermination (popserver);
#endif
static void pop_trash (popserver);
static char *find_crlf (char *, int);

#define ERROR_MAX 160		/* a pretty arbitrary size, but needs
				   to be bigger than the original
				   value of 80 */
#define POP_PORT 110
#define KPOP_PORT 1109
#if defined(WIN32_NATIVE) || defined(CYGWIN)
#define POP_SERVICE "pop3"	/* we don't want the POP2 port! */
#else
#define POP_SERVICE "pop"
#endif
#ifdef KERBEROS
#ifdef KRB5
#define KPOP_SERVICE "k5pop"
#else
#define KPOP_SERVICE "kpop"
#endif
#endif

char pop_error[ERROR_MAX];
int pop_debug = 0;

#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

/*
 * Function: pop_open (char *host, char *username, char *password,
 * 		       int flags)
 *
 * Purpose: Establishes a connection with a post-office server, and
 * 	completes the authorization portion of the session.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	host	The server host with which the connection should be
 * 		established.  Optional.  If omitted, internal
 * 		heuristics will be used to determine the server host,
 * 		if possible.
 * 	username
 * 		The username of the mail-drop to access.  Optional.
 * 		If omitted, internal heuristics will be used to
 * 		determine the username, if possible.
 * 	password
 * 		The password to use for authorization.  If omitted,
 * 		internal heuristics will be used to determine the
 * 		password, if possible.
 * 	flags	A bit mask containing flags controlling certain
 * 		functions of the routine.  Valid flags are defined in
 * 		the file pop.h
 *
 * Return value: Upon successful establishment of a connection, a
 * 	non-null popserver will be returned.  Otherwise, null will be
 * 	returned, and the string variable pop_error will contain an
 * 	explanation of the error.
 */
popserver
pop_open (char *host, char *username, char *password, int flags)
{
  int sock;
  popserver server;

  /* Determine the user name */
  if (! username)
    {
      username = getenv ("USER");
      if (! (username && *username))
	{
#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
	  username = getlogin ();
	  if (! (username && *username))
	    {
	      struct passwd *passwd;
	      passwd = getpwuid (getuid ());
	      if (passwd && passwd->pw_name && *passwd->pw_name)
		{
		  username = passwd->pw_name;
		}
	      else
		{
		  strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine username");
		  return (0);
		}
	    }
#else
	  strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine username");
	  return (0);
#endif
	}
    }

  /*
   *  Determine the mail host.
   */

  if (! host)
    {
      host = getenv ("MAILHOST");
    }

#ifdef HESIOD
  if ((! host) && (! (flags & POP_NO_HESIOD)))
    {
      struct hes_postoffice *office;
      office = hes_getmailhost (username);
      if (office && office->po_type && (! strcmp (office->po_type, "POP"))
	  && office->po_name && *office->po_name && office->po_host
	  && *office->po_host)
	{
	  host = office->po_host;
	  username = office->po_name;
	}
    }
#endif

#ifdef MAILHOST
  if (! host)
    {
      host = MAILHOST;
    }
#endif

  if (! host)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP server");
      return (0);
    }

  /* Determine the password */
#ifdef KERBEROS
#define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD (! (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS))
#else
#define DONT_NEED_PASSWORD 0
#endif
 
  if ((! password) && (! DONT_NEED_PASSWORD))
    {
#ifndef WIN32_NATIVE
      if (! (flags & POP_NO_GETPASS))
	{
	  password = getpass ("Enter POP password:");
	}
#endif
      if (! password)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP password");
	  return (0);
	}
    }
  if (password)
    flags |= POP_NO_KERBEROS;
  else
    password = username;

  sock = socket_connection (host, flags);
  if (sock == -1)
    return (0);

  server = (popserver) malloc (sizeof (struct _popserver));
  if (! server)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_open");
      return (0);
    }
  server->buffer = (char *) malloc (GETLINE_MIN);
  if (! server->buffer)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_open");
      free ((char *) server);
      return (0);
    }
	  
  server->file = sock;
  server->data = 0;
  server->buffer_index = 0;
  server->buffer_size = GETLINE_MIN;
  server->in_multi = 0;
  server->trash_started = 0;

  if (getok (server))
    return (0);

  /*
   * I really shouldn't use the pop_error variable like this, but....
   */
  if (strlen (username) > ERROR_MAX - 6)
    {
      pop_close (server);
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Username too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
      return (0);
    }
  sprintf (pop_error, "USER %s", username);

  if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
    {
      return (0);
    }

  if (strlen (password) > ERROR_MAX - 6)
    {
      pop_close (server);
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Password too long; recompile pop.c with larger ERROR_MAX");
      return (0);
    }
  sprintf (pop_error, "PASS %s", password);

  if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
    {
      return (0);
    }

  return (server);
}

/*
 * Function: pop_stat
 *
 * Purpose: Issue the STAT command to the server and return (in the
 * 	value parameters) the number of messages in the maildrop and
 * 	the total size of the maildrop.
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, or non-zero with an error in pop_error
 * 	in failure.
 *
 * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
 * 	connection impossible.
 */
int
pop_stat (popserver server, int *count, int *size)
{
  char *fromserver;

  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_stat");
      return (-1);
    }
     
  if (sendline (server, "STAT") || (pop_getline (server, &fromserver) < 0))
    return (-1);

  if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
    {
      if (0 == strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
	{
	  strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
	}
      else
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error,
		  "Unexpected response from POP server in pop_stat");
	  pop_trash (server);
	}
      return (-1);
    }

  *count = atoi (&fromserver[4]);
     
  fromserver = strchr (&fromserver[4], ' ');
  if (! fromserver)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Badly formatted response from server in pop_stat");
      pop_trash (server);
      return (-1);
    }

  *size = atoi (fromserver + 1);

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Function: pop_list
 *
 * Purpose: Performs the POP "list" command and returns (in value
 * 	parameters) two malloc'd zero-terminated arrays -- one of
 * 	message IDs, and a parallel one of sizes.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The pop connection to talk to.
 * 	message	The number of the one message about which to get
 * 		information, or 0 to get information about all
 * 		messages.
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error on
 * 	failure.
 *
 * Side effects: On failure, may make further operations on the
 * 	connection impossible.
 */
int
pop_list (popserver server, int message, int **IDs, int **sizes)
{
  int how_many, i;
  char *fromserver;

  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_list");
      return (-1);
    }

  if (message)
    how_many = 1;
  else
    {
      int count, size;
      if (pop_stat (server, &count, &size))
	return (-1);
      how_many = count;
    }

  *IDs = (int *) malloc ((how_many + 1) * sizeof (int));
  *sizes = (int *) malloc ((how_many + 1) * sizeof (int));
  if (! (*IDs && *sizes))
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_list");
      return (-1);
    }

  if (message)
    {
      sprintf (pop_error, "LIST %d", message);
      if (sendline (server, pop_error))
	{
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      if (pop_getline (server, &fromserver) < 0)
	{
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
	{
	  if (! strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
	    strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
	  else
	    {
	      strcpy (pop_error,
		      "Unexpected response from server in pop_list");
	      pop_trash (server);
	    }
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      (*IDs)[0] = atoi (&fromserver[4]);
      fromserver = strchr (&fromserver[4], ' ');
      if (! fromserver)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error,
		  "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
	  pop_trash (server);
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      (*sizes)[0] = atoi (fromserver);
      (*IDs)[1] = (*sizes)[1] = 0;
      return (0);
    }
  else
    {
      if (pop_multi_first (server, "LIST", &fromserver))
	{
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      for (i = 0; i < how_many; i++)
	{
	  if (pop_multi_next (server, &fromserver) <= 0)
	    {
	      free ((char *) *IDs);
	      free ((char *) *sizes);
	      return (-1);
	    }
	  (*IDs)[i] = atoi (fromserver);
	  fromserver = strchr (fromserver, ' ');
	  if (! fromserver)
	    {
	      strcpy (pop_error,
		      "Badly formatted response from server in pop_list");
	      free ((char *) *IDs);
	      free ((char *) *sizes);
	      pop_trash (server);
	      return (-1);
	    }
	  (*sizes)[i] = atoi (fromserver);
	}
      if (pop_multi_next (server, &fromserver) < 0)
	{
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      else if (fromserver)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error,
		  "Too many response lines from server in pop_list");
	  free ((char *) *IDs);
	  free ((char *) *sizes);
	  return (-1);
	}
      (*IDs)[i] = (*sizes)[i] = 0;
      return (0);
    }
}

/*
 * Function: pop_retrieve
 *
 * Purpose: Retrieve a specified message from the maildrop.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server to retrieve from.
 * 	message	The message number to retrieve.
 *	markfrom
 * 		If true, then mark the string "From " at the beginning
 * 		of lines with '>'.
 *	msg_buf	Output parameter to which a buffer containing the
 * 		message is assigned.
 * 
 * Return value: The number of bytes in msg_buf, which may contain
 * 	embedded nulls, not including its final null, or -1 on error
 * 	with pop_error set.
 *
 * Side effects: May kill connection on error.
 */
int
pop_retrieve (popserver server, int message, int markfrom, char **msg_buf)
{
  int *IDs, *sizes, bufsize, fromcount = 0, cp = 0;
  char *ptr, *fromserver;
  int ret;

  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_retrieve");
      return (0);
    }

  if (pop_list (server, message, &IDs, &sizes))
    return (-1);

  if (pop_retrieve_first (server, message, &fromserver))
    {
      return (-1);
    }

  /*
   * The "5" below is an arbitrary constant -- I assume that if
   * there are "From" lines in the text to be marked, there
   * probably won't be more than 5 of them.  If there are, I
   * allocate more space for them below.
   */
  bufsize = sizes[0] + (markfrom ? 5 : 0);
  ptr = (char *)malloc (bufsize);
  free ((char *) IDs);
  free ((char *) sizes);

  if (! ptr)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
      pop_retrieve_flush (server);
      return (-1);
    }

  while ((ret = pop_retrieve_next (server, &fromserver)) >= 0)
    {
      if (! fromserver)
	{
	  ptr[cp] = '\0';
	  *msg_buf = ptr;
	  return (cp);
	}
      if (markfrom && fromserver[0] == 'F' && fromserver[1] == 'r' &&
	  fromserver[2] == 'o' && fromserver[3] == 'm' &&
	  fromserver[4] == ' ')
	{
	  if (++fromcount == 5)
	    {
	      bufsize += 5;
	      ptr = (char *)realloc (ptr, bufsize);
	      if (! ptr)
		{
		  strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_retrieve");
		  pop_retrieve_flush (server);
		  return (-1);
		}
	      fromcount = 0;
	    }
	  ptr[cp++] = '>';
	}
      memcpy (&ptr[cp], fromserver, ret);
      cp += ret;
      ptr[cp++] = '\n';
    }

  free (ptr);
  return (-1);
}     

int
pop_retrieve_first (popserver server, int message, char **response)
{
  sprintf (pop_error, "RETR %d", message);
  return (pop_multi_first (server, pop_error, response));
}

/*
  Returns a negative number on error, 0 to indicate that the data has
  all been read (i.e., the server has returned a "." termination
  line), or a positive number indicating the number of bytes in the
  returned buffer (which is null-terminated and may contain embedded
  nulls, but the returned bytecount doesn't include the final null).
  */

int
pop_retrieve_next (popserver server, char **line)
{
  return (pop_multi_next (server, line));
}

int
pop_retrieve_flush (popserver server)
{
  return (pop_multi_flush (server));
}

int
pop_top_first (popserver server, int message, int lines, char **response)
{
  sprintf (pop_error, "TOP %d %d", message, lines);
  return (pop_multi_first (server, pop_error, response));
}

/*
  Returns a negative number on error, 0 to indicate that the data has
  all been read (i.e., the server has returned a "." termination
  line), or a positive number indicating the number of bytes in the
  returned buffer (which is null-terminated and may contain embedded
  nulls, but the returned bytecount doesn't include the final null).
  */

int
pop_top_next (popserver server, char **line)
{
  return (pop_multi_next (server, line));
}

int
pop_top_flush (popserver server)
{
  return (pop_multi_flush (server));
}

int
pop_multi_first (popserver server, char *command, char **response)
{
  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Already in multi-line query in pop_multi_first");
      return (-1);
    }

  if (sendline (server, command) || (pop_getline (server, response) < 0))
    {
      return (-1);
    }

  if (0 == strncmp (*response, "-ERR", 4))
    {
      strncpy (pop_error, *response, ERROR_MAX);
      return (-1);
    }
  else if (0 == strncmp (*response, "+OK", 3))
    {
      for (*response += 3; **response == ' '; (*response)++) /* empty */;
      server->in_multi = 1;
      return (0);
    }
  else
    {
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Unexpected response from server in pop_multi_first");
      return (-1);
    }
}

/*
  Read the next line of data from SERVER and place a pointer to it
  into LINE.  Return -1 on error, 0 if there are no more lines to read
  (i.e., the server has returned a line containing only "."), or a
  positive number indicating the number of bytes in the LINE buffer
  (not including the final null).  The data in that buffer may contain
  embedded nulls, but does not contain the final CRLF. When returning
  0, LINE is set to null. */

int
pop_multi_next (popserver server, char **line)
{
  char *fromserver;
  int ret;

  if (! server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Not in multi-line query in pop_multi_next");
      return (-1);
    }

  if ((ret = pop_getline (server, &fromserver)) < 0)
    {
      return (-1);
    }

  if (fromserver[0] == '.')
    {
      if (! fromserver[1])
	{
	  *line = 0;
	  server->in_multi = 0;
	  return (0);
	}
      else
	{
	  *line = fromserver + 1;
	  return (ret - 1);
	}
    }
  else
    {
      *line = fromserver;
      return (ret);
    }
}

int
pop_multi_flush (popserver server)
{
  char *line;
  int ret;

  if (! server->in_multi)
    {
      return (0);
    }

  while ((ret = pop_multi_next (server, &line)))
    {
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  return (-1);
	}
    }

  return (0);
}

/* Function: pop_delete
 *
 * Purpose: Delete a specified message.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	Server from which to delete the message.
 * 	message	Message to delete.
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
 * 	otherwise.
 */
int
pop_delete (popserver server, int message)
{
  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_delete");
      return (-1);
    }

  sprintf (pop_error, "DELE %d", message);

  if (sendline (server, pop_error) || getok (server))
    return (-1);

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Function: pop_noop
 *
 * Purpose: Send a noop command to the server.
 *
 * Argument:
 * 	server	The server to send to.
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with error in pop_error
 * 	otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes connection on error.
 */
int
pop_noop (popserver server)
{
  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_noop");
      return (-1);
    }

  if (sendline (server, "NOOP") || getok (server))
    return (-1);

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Function: pop_last
 *
 * Purpose: Find out the highest seen message from the server.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server.
 *
 * Return value: If successful, the highest seen message, which is
 * 	greater than or equal to 0.  Otherwise, a negative number with
 * 	the error explained in pop_error.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
 */
int
pop_last (popserver server)
{
  char *fromserver;
     
  if (server->in_multi)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "In multi-line query in pop_last");
      return (-1);
    }

  if (sendline (server, "LAST"))
    return (-1);

  if (pop_getline (server, &fromserver) < 0)
    return (-1);

  if (! strncmp (fromserver, "-ERR", 4))
    {
      strncpy (pop_error, fromserver, ERROR_MAX);
      return (-1);
    }
  else if (strncmp (fromserver, "+OK ", 4))
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, "Unexpected response from server in pop_last");
      pop_trash (server);
      return (-1);
    }
  else
    {
      return (atoi (&fromserver[4]));
    }
}

/*
 * Function: pop_reset
 *
 * Purpose: Reset the server to its initial connect state
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server.
 *
 * Return value: 0 for success, non-0 with error in pop_error
 * 	otherwise.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
 */
int
pop_reset (popserver server)
{
  if (pop_retrieve_flush (server))
    {
      return (-1);
    }

  if (sendline (server, "RSET") || getok (server))
    return (-1);

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Function: pop_quit
 *
 * Purpose: Quit the connection to the server,
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server to quit.
 *
 * Return value: 0 for success, non-zero otherwise with error in
 * 	pop_error.
 *
 * Side Effects: The popserver passed in is unusable after this
 * 	function is called, even if an error occurs.
 */
int
pop_quit (popserver server)
{
  int ret = 0;

  if (server->file >= 0)
    {
      if (pop_retrieve_flush (server))
	{
	  ret = -1;
	}

      if (sendline (server, "QUIT") || getok (server))
	{
	  ret = -1;
	}

      CLOSESOCKET (server->file);
    }

  if (server->buffer)
    free (server->buffer);
  free ((char *) server);

  return (ret);
}

#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
static int have_winsock = 0;
#endif

/*
 * Function: socket_connection
 *
 * Purpose: Opens the network connection with the mail host, without
 * 	doing any sort of I/O with it or anything.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	host	The host to which to connect.
 *	flags	Option flags.
 * 	
 * Return value: A file descriptor indicating the connection, or -1
 * 	indicating failure, in which case an error has been copied
 * 	into pop_error.
 */
static int
socket_connection (char *host,
#if defined (KERBEROS) || defined (HESIOD)
		   int flags
#else
		   int UNUSED (flags)
#endif
		   )
{
  struct hostent *hostent;
  struct servent *servent;
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  char found_port = 0;
  char *service;
  int sock;
#ifdef KERBEROS
#ifdef KRB5
  krb5_error_code rem;
  krb5_context kcontext = 0;
  krb5_auth_context auth_context = 0;
  krb5_ccache ccdef;
  krb5_principal client, server;
  krb5_error *err_ret;
  register char *cp;
#else
  KTEXT ticket;
  MSG_DAT msg_data;
  CREDENTIALS cred;
  Key_schedule schedule;
  int rem;
  char *realhost;
#endif /* KRB5 */
#endif /* KERBEROS */

  int try_count = 0;

#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
  {
    WSADATA winsockData;
    if (WSAStartup (0x101, &winsockData) == 0)
      have_winsock = 1;
  }
#endif

  memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

#ifdef KERBEROS
  service = (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS) ? POP_SERVICE : KPOP_SERVICE;
#else
  service = POP_SERVICE;
#endif

#ifdef HESIOD
  if (! (flags & POP_NO_HESIOD))
    {
      servent = hes_getservbyname (service, "tcp");
      if (servent)
	{
	  addr.sin_port = servent->s_port;
	  found_port = 1;
	}
    }
#endif
  if (! found_port)
    {
      servent = getservbyname (service, "tcp");
      if (servent)
	{
	  addr.sin_port = servent->s_port;
	}
      else
	{
#ifdef KERBEROS
	  addr.sin_port = htons ((flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS) ?
				POP_PORT : KPOP_PORT);
#else
	  addr.sin_port = htons (POP_PORT);
#endif
	}
    }

#define POP_SOCKET_ERROR "Could not create socket for POP connection: "

  sock = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (sock < 0)
    {
      strcpy (pop_error, POP_SOCKET_ERROR);
      strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
	       ERROR_MAX - sizeof (POP_SOCKET_ERROR));
      return (-1);
	  
    }

  do
    {
      hostent = gethostbyname (host);
      try_count++;
      if ((! hostent) && ((h_errno != TRY_AGAIN) || (try_count == 5)))
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error, "Could not determine POP server's address");
	  return (-1);
	}
    } while (! hostent);

  while (*hostent->h_addr_list)
    {
      memcpy (&addr.sin_addr, *hostent->h_addr_list, hostent->h_length);
      if (! connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr)))
	break;
      hostent->h_addr_list++;
    }

#define CONNECT_ERROR "Could not connect to POP server: "
     
  if (! *hostent->h_addr_list)
    {
      CLOSESOCKET (sock);
      strcpy (pop_error, CONNECT_ERROR);
      strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
	       ERROR_MAX - sizeof (CONNECT_ERROR));
      return (-1);
	  
    }

#ifdef KERBEROS
#define KRB_ERROR "Kerberos error connecting to POP server: "
  if (! (flags & POP_NO_KERBEROS))
    {
#ifdef KRB5
      if ((rem = krb5_init_context (&kcontext)))
	{
	krb5error:
	  if (auth_context)
	    krb5_auth_con_free (kcontext, auth_context);
	  if (kcontext)
	    krb5_free_context (kcontext);
	  strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
	  strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
		   ERROR_MAX - sizeof(KRB_ERROR));
	  CLOSESOCKET (sock);
	  return (-1);
	}

      if ((rem = krb5_auth_con_init (kcontext, &auth_context)))
	goto krb5error;

      if (rem = krb5_cc_default (kcontext, &ccdef))
	goto krb5error;

      if (rem = krb5_cc_get_principal (kcontext, ccdef, &client))
	goto krb5error;

      for (cp = hostent->h_name; *cp; cp++)
	{
	  if (isupper (*cp))
	    {
	      *cp = tolower (*cp);
	    }
	}

      if (rem = krb5_sname_to_principal (kcontext, hostent->h_name,
					 POP_SERVICE, FALSE, &server))
	goto krb5error;

      rem = krb5_sendauth (kcontext, &auth_context,
			   (krb5_pointer) &sock, "KPOPV1.0", client, server,
			  AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED,
			  0,	/* no checksum */
			  0,	/* no creds, use ccache instead */
			  ccdef,
			  &err_ret,
			  0,	/* don't need subsession key */
			  0);	/* don't need reply */
      krb5_free_principal (kcontext, server);
      if (rem)
	{
	  if (err_ret && err_ret->text.length)
	    {
	      strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
	      strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
		       ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
	      strncat (pop_error, " [server says '",
		       ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1);
	      strncat (pop_error, err_ret->text.data,
		       min (ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1,
			    err_ret->text.length));
	      strncat (pop_error, "']",
		       ERROR_MAX - strlen (pop_error) - 1);
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
	      strncat (pop_error, error_message (rem),
		       ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
	    }
	  if (err_ret)
	    krb5_free_error (kcontext, err_ret);
	  krb5_auth_con_free (kcontext, auth_context);
	  krb5_free_context (kcontext);

	  CLOSESOCKET (sock);
	  return (-1);
	}
#else  /* ! KRB5 */	  
      ticket = (KTEXT) malloc (sizeof (KTEXT_ST));
      rem = krb_sendauth (0L, sock, ticket, "pop", realhost,
			  (char *) krb_realmofhost (realhost),
			  (unsigned long) 0, &msg_data, &cred, schedule,
			  (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
			  (struct sockaddr_in *) 0,
			  "KPOPV0.1");
      free ((char *) ticket);
      free (realhost);
      if (rem != KSUCCESS)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error, KRB_ERROR);
	  strncat (pop_error, krb_err_txt[rem],
		   ERROR_MAX - sizeof (KRB_ERROR));
	  CLOSESOCKET (sock);
	  return (-1);
	}
#endif /* KRB5 */
    }
#endif /* KERBEROS */

  return (sock);
} /* socket_connection */

/*
 * Function: pop_getline
 *
 * Purpose: Get a line of text from the connection and return a
 * 	pointer to it.  The carriage return and linefeed at the end of
 * 	the line are stripped, but periods at the beginnings of lines
 * 	are NOT dealt with in any special way.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server from which to get the line of text.
 *
 * Returns: The number of characters in the line, which is returned in
 * 	LINE, not including the final null.  A return value of 0
 * 	indicates a blank line.  A negative return value indicates an
 * 	error (in which case the contents of LINE are undefined.  In
 * 	case of error, an error message is copied into pop_error.
 *
 * Notes: The line returned is overwritten with each call to pop_getline.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
 *
 * THE RETURNED LINE MAY CONTAIN EMBEDDED NULLS!
 */
static int
pop_getline (popserver server, char **line)
{
#define GETLINE_ERROR "Error reading from server: "

  int ret;
  int search_offset = 0;

  if (server->data)
    {
      char *cp = find_crlf (server->buffer + server->buffer_index,
			    server->data);
      if (cp)
	{
	  int found;
	  int data_used;

	  found = server->buffer_index;
	  data_used = (cp + 2) - server->buffer - found;
	       
	  *cp = '\0';		/* terminate the string to be returned */
	  server->data -= data_used;
	  server->buffer_index += data_used;

	  if (pop_debug)
	    /* Embedded nulls will truncate this output prematurely,
	       but that's OK because it's just for debugging anyway. */
	    fprintf (stderr, "<<< %s\n", server->buffer + found);
	  *line = server->buffer + found;
	  return (data_used - 2);
	}
      else
	{
	  memcpy (server->buffer,
		  server->buffer + server->buffer_index,
		  server->data);
	  /* Record the fact that we've searched the data already in
             the buffer for a CRLF, so that when we search below, we
             don't have to search the same data twice.  There's a "-
             1" here to account for the fact that the last character
             of the data we have may be the CR of a CRLF pair, of
             which we haven't read the second half yet, so we may have
             to search it again when we read more data. */
	  search_offset = server->data - 1;
	  server->buffer_index = 0;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      server->buffer_index = 0;
    }

  while (1)
    {
      /* There's a "- 1" here to leave room for the null that we put
         at the end of the read data below.  We put the null there so
         that find_crlf knows where to stop when we call it. */
      if (server->data == server->buffer_size - 1)
	{
	  server->buffer_size += GETLINE_INCR;
	  server->buffer = (char *)realloc (server->buffer, server->buffer_size);
	  if (! server->buffer)
	    {
	      strcpy (pop_error, "Out of memory in pop_getline");
	      pop_trash (server);
	      return (-1);
	    }
	}
      ret = RECV (server->file, server->buffer + server->data,
		  server->buffer_size - server->data - 1, 0);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error, GETLINE_ERROR);
	  strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
		   ERROR_MAX - sizeof (GETLINE_ERROR));
	  pop_trash (server);
	  return (-1);
	}
      else if (ret == 0)
	{
	  strcpy (pop_error, "Unexpected EOF from server in pop_getline");
	  pop_trash (server);
	  return (-1);
	}
      else
	{
	  char *cp;
	  server->data += ret;
	  server->buffer[server->data] = '\0';
	       
	  cp = find_crlf (server->buffer + search_offset,
			  server->data - search_offset);
	  if (cp)
	    {
	      int data_used = (cp + 2) - server->buffer;
	      *cp = '\0';
	      server->data -= data_used;
	      server->buffer_index = data_used;

	      if (pop_debug)
		fprintf (stderr, "<<< %s\n", server->buffer);
	      *line = server->buffer;
	      return (data_used - 2);
	    }
	  /* As above, the "- 1" here is to account for the fact that
	     we may have read a CR without its accompanying LF. */
	  search_offset += ret - 1;
	}
    }

  /* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * Function: sendline
 *
 * Purpose: Sends a line of text to the POP server.  The line of text
 * 	passed into this function should NOT have the carriage return
 * 	and linefeed on the end of it.  Periods at beginnings of lines
 * 	will NOT be treated specially by this function.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server to which to send the text.
 * 	line	The line of text to send.
 *
 * Return value: Upon successful completion, a value of 0 will be
 * 	returned.  Otherwise, a non-zero value will be returned, and
 * 	an error will be copied into pop_error.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
 */
static int
sendline (popserver server, char *line)
{
#define SENDLINE_ERROR "Error writing to POP server: "
  int ret;
  char *buf;

  /* Combine the string and the CR-LF into one buffer.  Otherwise, two
     reasonable network stack optimizations, Nagle's algorithm and
     delayed acks, combine to delay us a fraction of a second on every
     message we send.  (Movemail writes line without \r\n, client
     kernel sends packet, server kernel delays the ack to see if it
     can combine it with data, movemail writes \r\n, client kernel
     waits because it has unacked data already in its outgoing queue,
     client kernel eventually times out and sends.)

     This can be something like 0.2s per command, which can add up
     over a few dozen messages, and is a big chunk of the time we
     spend fetching mail from a server close by.  */
  buf = alloca (strlen (line) + 3);
  strcpy (buf, line);
  strcat (buf, "\r\n");
  ret = fullwrite (server->file, line, strlen (line));

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      pop_trash (server);
      strcpy (pop_error, SENDLINE_ERROR);
      strncat (pop_error, strerror (errno),
	       ERROR_MAX - sizeof (SENDLINE_ERROR));
      return (ret);
    }

  if (pop_debug)
    fprintf (stderr, ">>> %s\n", line);

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Procedure: fullwrite
 *
 * Purpose: Just like write, but keeps trying until the entire string
 * 	has been written.
 *
 * Return value: Same as write.  Pop_error is not set.
 */
static int
fullwrite (int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
{
  char *cp;
  int ret = 0;

  cp = buf;
  while (nbytes && ((ret = SEND (fd, cp, nbytes, 0)) > 0))
    {
      cp += ret;
      nbytes -= ret;
    }

  return (ret);
}

/*
 * Procedure getok
 *
 * Purpose: Reads a line from the server.  If the return indicator is
 * 	positive, return with a zero exit status.  If not, return with
 * 	a negative exit status.
 *
 * Arguments:
 * 	server	The server to read from.
 * 
 * Returns: 0 for success, else for failure and puts error in pop_error.
 *
 * Side effects: On failure, may make the connection unusable.
 */
static int
getok (popserver server)
{
  char *fromline;

  if (pop_getline (server, &fromline) < 0)
    {
      return (-1);
    }

  if (! strncmp (fromline, "+OK", 3))
    return (0);
  else if (! strncmp (fromline, "-ERR", 4))
    {
      strncpy (pop_error, fromline, ERROR_MAX);
      pop_error[ERROR_MAX-1] = '\0';
      return (-1);
    }
  else
    {
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Unexpected response from server; expecting +OK or -ERR");
      pop_trash (server);
      return (-1);
    }
}	  

#if 0
/*
 * Function: gettermination
 *
 * Purpose: Gets the next line and verifies that it is a termination
 * 	line (nothing but a dot).
 *
 * Return value: 0 on success, non-zero with pop_error set on error.
 *
 * Side effects: Closes the connection on error.
 */
static int
gettermination (popserver server)
{
  char *fromserver;

  if (pop_getline (server, &fromserver) < 0)
    return (-1);

  if (strcmp (fromserver, "."))
    {
      strcpy (pop_error,
	      "Unexpected response from server in gettermination");
      pop_trash (server);
      return (-1);
    }

  return (0);
}
#endif

/*
 * Function pop_close
 *
 * Purpose: Close a pop connection, sending a "RSET" command to try to
 * 	preserve any changes that were made and a "QUIT" command to
 * 	try to get the server to quit, but ignoring any responses that
 * 	are received.
 *
 * Side effects: The server is unusable after this function returns.
 * 	Changes made to the maildrop since the session was started (or
 * 	since the last pop_reset) may be lost.
 */
void 
pop_close (popserver server)
{
  pop_trash (server);
  free ((char *) server);

  return;
}

/*
 * Function: pop_trash
 *
 * Purpose: Like pop_close or pop_quit, but doesn't deallocate the
 * 	memory associated with the server.  It is legal to call
 * 	pop_close or pop_quit after this function has been called.
 */
static void
pop_trash (popserver server)
{
  if (server->file >= 0)
    {
      /* avoid recursion; sendline can call pop_trash */
      if (server->trash_started)
	return;
      server->trash_started = 1;

      sendline (server, "RSET");
      sendline (server, "QUIT");

      CLOSESOCKET (server->file);
      server->file = -1;
      if (server->buffer)
	{
	  free (server->buffer);
	  server->buffer = 0;
	}
    }

#ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
  if (have_winsock)
    WSACleanup ();
#endif
}

/* Return a pointer to the first CRLF in IN_STRING, which can contain
   embedded nulls and has LEN characters in it not including the final
   null, or 0 if it does not contain one.  */

static char *
find_crlf (char *in_string, int len)
{
  while (len--)
    {
      if (*in_string == '\r')
	{
	  if (*++in_string == '\n')
	    return (in_string - 1);
	}
      else
	in_string++;
    }
  return (0);
}

#endif /* MAIL_USE_POP */