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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- @comment %**start of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) @setfilename hm--html-mode.info @settitle HM HTML Mode @setchapternewpage odd @comment %**end of header (This is for running Texinfo on a region.) @comment $Id: hm--html-mode.texi,v 1.3 1997/05/29 23:50:32 steve Exp $ @ifinfo This file documents the Elisp package @code{hm--html-menus}. Copyright @copyright{} 1997 Heiko Münkel Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. @ignore Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). @end ignore Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the sections entitled ``Distribution'' and ``General Public License'' are included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the sections entitled ``Distribution'' and ``General Public License'' may be included in a translation approved by the author instead of in the original English. @end ifinfo @iftex @input umlaute.texinfo @end iftex @titlepage @sp 10 @center @titlefont{The Elisp Package hm---html-menus} @sp 4 @center by Heiko Münkel @sp 4 @center Version 5.7, May 1997 @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll Copyright @copyright{} 1997 Heiko Münkel @sp 4 Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. @ignore Permission is granted to process this file through TeX and print the results, provided the printed document carries a copying permission notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). @end ignore Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the sections entitled ``Distribution'' and ``General Public License'' are included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the sections entitled ``Distribution'' and ``General Public License'' may be included in a translation approved by the author instead of in the original English. @end titlepage @comment The Top node contains the master menu for the Info file. @comment This appears only in the Info file, not in the printed manual. @node Top, License, (dir), (dir) @comment node-name, next, previous, up @menu * License:: Your rights * Overview:: Overview * Distribution:: How to get the latest version * Installation:: How to install the package * Customization:: How to customize the package * Add New Elements:: How to add new HTML elements * Use With psgml-html:: Use this package as an add-on minor mode * Internal Drag And Drop:: The HTML independent drag and drop package * Template Minor Mode:: The HTML independent template package * Hints For Emacs 19 Users:: Missing features in the Emacs 19 * Bug Reports:: How and to whom you should send bug reports * Concept Index:: Concept Index * Function Index:: Function Index * Variable Index:: Variable Index @end menu @node License, Overview, Top, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter License @cindex license to copy hm---html-menus @cindex General Public License Copyright (C) 1993 - 1997 Heiko Münkel, muenkel@@tnt.uni-hannover.de @sp 2 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. @node Overview, Distribution, License, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Overview @cindex overview @cindex version @findex hm--html-mode @findex hm--html-minor-mode This document describes the Elisp package @emph{hm---html-menus 5.7}. The version of the document is:@* $Id: hm--html-mode.texi,v 1.3 1997/05/29 23:50:32 steve Exp $ The package provides commands and various popup and pulldown menus for an HTML mode called @dfn{hm---html-mode}, a mode for writing HTML pages for the World Wide Web (WWW). It also provides a minor mode (@dfn{hm---html-minor-mode}), which can be used together with another HTML major mode, like the psgml-html modes in XEmacs 19.14. You can easily view the HTML documents by calling the browsers w3 (a nice elisp package from William M. Perry), Netscape, or Mosaic directly from the pulldown menu of the mode. An integrated (emacs internal) drag and drop interface makes it very easy to insert links or images, by just clicking on them. When appropriate, identical commands work on selected regions. You'll see the same menu items and can use the same keystrokes, whether a region is active or not, but if it's active, then the commands are operating on the region. Therefore, you don't need to learn different menus or keys for similar functions! One major design goal of the package was to make it easier to write a HTML page, even if you don't know much about HTML. For that I've tried to put more knowledge about HTML, URL's and so on in it than an SGML based mode could find out from a DTD file. In most cases the user gets help to construct a specific link by examples, or by a completion list with possible input strings. And you can choose between an expert popup menu and an novice popup menu interactively. The novice menu contains only the basic HTML elements, so that you're not bothered by the quantity of different HTML elements. And if you want to use more HTML elements, then you can easily switch to the expert menus. You can configure the html mode with a special configuration file for your site and with another file specific to a user. Look at the customization chapter for this, @xref{Customization, Customization}. @node Distribution, Installation, Overview, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Distribution The name of the distribution file is @file{hm--html-menus-<version>.tar.gz}, where @var{<version>} is the version number. The package is part of the XEmacs. You should always find the latest version of the package on the following ftp server: @display @emph{ftp.tnt.uni-hannover.de} in @file{/pub/editors/xemacs/contrib} @end display You should also find the package in the USA on the ftp server (which is mirrored on many other servers in the world): @display @emph{sunsite.unc.edu} in @file{/pub/Linux/apps/editors/emacs} @end display @menu * Contents:: Contents of the distribution @end menu @node Contents, , Distribution, Distribution @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Contents @cindex contents The package consists of the following files: @table @file @item README Please, read this first. @itemx README-EMACS-19 Some special hints only for GNU Emacs 19 users. @itemx ANNOUNCEMENT Text of the announcement of this package. @itemx LSM Entry for the Linux Software Map. @itemx NEWS The NEWS and Change log file. @itemx adapt.el Provides (emulates XEmacs) functions for the use of this package with GNU Emacs 19. @itemx hm--html.el Provides functions to write html pages. It defines all commands which insert html elements and entities. @itemx hm--html-indentation.el Provides the lisp code for the indentation. @itemx hm--html-keys.el Defines the key bindings. @itemx hm--html-menu.el Provides the menus. @itemx hm--html-mode.el Provides the functions for the definition of the hm--html-mode and the hm--html-minor-mode. This is the main file of the package. @itemx hm--html-not-standard.el Provides functions to insert some non standard html elements. This file is not evaluated by default and it may be a bad idea to use it. @itemx hm--html-configuration.el Configuration file for the html mode. All the user variables are defined in this file. @itemx hm--html-drag-and-drop.el Defines the HTML-specific functions for the drag and drop interface. @itemx hm--date.el Defines the function hm--date, which returns the date in the format "day-month-year" like "30-Jun-1993". @itemx html-view.el Ron Tapia's html-view.el to view html pages in Mosaic. It is patched for use with XEmacs. @itemx internal-drag-and-drop.el Provides the general (html-mode independent) functions of the drag and drop interface. @itemx templates.doc Describes the syntax of the templates provided in the file @file{tmpl-minor-mode.el} @itemx tmpl-minor-mode.el Provides functions for the tmpl-minor-mode. With this mode you can expand templates, which are described in the file @file{templates-syntax.doc} (look at the files @file{command-description.html.tmpl} and @file{frame.html.tmpl} for examples). Templates can be expanded automatically, if you include a file with templates via the html pulldown menu item "Templates ..." or with the item "Templates (fixed dirs)...". @itemx command-description.html.tmpl Template file for the use with the tmpl-minor-mode. @itemx frame.html.tmpl Template file, provides a simple frame. @itemx doc/hm--html-mode.texinfo Package documentation in the Texinfo format. @itemx doc/umlaute.texinfo Texinfo include file for German vowel mutation (deutsche Umlaute). @end table @node Installation, Customization, Distribution, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Installation @cindex installation @enumerate @item Put all the *.el files in one of your XEmacs (or emacs) lisp load directories (e.g. site-lisp/hm--html-menus). @item Put the following in your .emacs (or default.el or site-init.el): @lisp (autoload 'hm--html-mode "hm--html-mode" "HTML major mode." t) (autoload 'hm--html-minor-mode "hm--html-mode" "HTML minor mode." t) (or (assoc "\\.html$" auto-mode-alist) (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.html$" . hm--html-mode) auto-mode-alist))) (autoload 'tmpl-expand-templates-in-buffer "tmpl-minor-mode" "Expand all templates in the current buffer." t) (autoload 'tmpl-expand-templates-in-region "tmpl-minor-mode" "Expands the templates in the region from BEGIN to END. If BEGIN and END are nil, then the current region is used." t) (autoload 'tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs "tmpl-minor-mode" "Inserts a template FILE and expands it, if `tmpl-automatic-expand' is t. This command tries to read the template file from a list of predefined directories (look at `tmpl-template-dir-list') and it filters the contents of these directories with the regular expression `tmpl-filter-regexp' (look also at this variable). The command uses a history variable, which could be changed with the variable `tmpl-history-variable-name'. The user of the command is able to change interactively to another directory by entering at first the string \"Change the directory\". This may be too difficult for the user. Therefore another command called `tmpl-insert-template-file' exist, which doesn't use fixed directories and filters." t) (autoload 'tmpl-insert-template-file "tmpl-minor-mode" "Inserts a template FILE and expand it, if `tmpl-automatic-expand' is t. Look also at `tmpl-template-dir-list', to specify a default template directory. You should also take a look at `tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs' which has additional advantages (and disadvantages :-). ATTENTION: The interface of this function has changed. The old function had the argument list (&optional TEMPLATE-DIR AUTOMATIC-EXPAND). The variables `tmpl-template-dir-list' and `tmpl-automatic-expand' must now be used instead of the args TEMPLATE-DIR and AUTOMATIC-EXPAND." t) (autoload 'html-view-start-mosaic "html-view" "Start Xmosaic." t) (autoload 'html-view-view-buffer "html-view" "View the current buffer in Xmosaic." t) (autoload 'html-view-view-file "html-view" "View a file in Xmosaic." t) (autoload 'html-view-goto-url "html-view" "Goto url in Xmosaic." t) (autoload 'html-view-get-display "html-view" "Get the display for Xmosaic (i.e. hostxy:0.0)." t) @end lisp The above lines assume that you have not already installed another html mode. If this isn't true, then you should use the following: @lisp (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.html$" . hm--html-mode) auto-mode-alist)) @end lisp instead of: @lisp (or (assoc "\\.html$" auto-mode-alist) (setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("\\.html$" . hm--html-mode) auto-mode-alist))) @end lisp If you want to use the hm--html-minor-mode together with the psgml-html modes, then you should add the following line (works only in XEmacs version >= 19.15 and != 20.0): @lisp (add-hook 'html-mode-hook 'hm--html-minor-mode) @end lisp @end enumerate @node Customization, Add New Elements, Installation, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Customization @cindex customization @cindex configuration You should be able to use the package after its installation without any further customization. But it contains a lot of user variables to adapt the package better to your special needs. How to do this is described in this chapter. @menu * Customization (Configuration) Files:: * Customization Variables:: @end menu @node Customization (Configuration) Files, Customization Variables, Customization, Customization @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Customization (Configuration) Files @cindex customization files @cindex configuration files This package uses 3 different files to customize the mode, but you need not use all of them. Only one of them, the file @file{hm--html-configuration.el} is delivered together with the package. The reason for three different files is to provide the opportunity to have different customization for the package, the site and the user. There's also a pulldown menu item to reload all customization files. The files are described in the following sections. @menu * Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined:: * Where To Put Site Specific Customization:: * Where To Put User Specific Customization:: @end menu @node Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined, Where To Put Site Specific Customization, Customization (Configuration) Files, Customization (Configuration) Files @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined @cindex package specific customization @cindex hm--configuration.el @vindex HTML_CONFIG_FILE All variables which can be used to customize the mode are defined in the package configuration file @file{hm--configuration.el}. You should take a look at this file if you don't find how to customize a feature in this documentation (the documentation of a program is never as complete as its program code :-). This file is searched in one of your lisp load directories. You can change this by setting the environment variable @code{HTML_CONFIG_FILE} to another file. But I don't recommend this. @emph{Note}: This file is loaded before the other customization files, so that its definitions could be overwritten. All variables are set by @code{defvar}, so that its values could also be overwritten with @code{setq} in any standard emacs customization files (e.g. in @file{.emacs}). @node Where To Put Site Specific Customization, Where To Put User Specific Customization, Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined, Customization (Configuration) Files @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Where To Put Site Specific Customization @cindex site specific customization @cindex hm--site-configuration-file.el @vindex HTML_SITE_CONFIG_FILE @vindex hm--html-site-config-file In general all users at a site are writing their html pages for the same WWW server. Therefore it is very likely that most of the customizations are site specific, and only a few are user specific. However, you don't have to use a site specific customization if you don't want one. If you'd like to make a site specific customization of @code{hm--html-mode}, it's possible to put it in a special file called @file{hm--site-configuration-file.el}. If you do this, you have to set either the lisp variable @code{hm--html-site-config-file} or the environment variable @code{HTML_SITE_CONFIG_FILE} to the file and its path. If you write the filename without its extension (.el), emacs tries first to load a compiled version of the file. The environment variables overwrite the lisp variables. You can also put the site specific customization in any standard emacs customization file like, @file{default.el}. But an advantage to using @file{hm--site-configuration-file.el} is that it is very likely you will be able to use this file with future versions of the package. I'll try to make it as backward compatible as possible. @emph{Note}: This file is loaded after the package customization file and before the user customization file. @node Where To Put User Specific Customization, , Where To Put Site Specific Customization, Customization (Configuration) Files @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Where To Put User Specific Customization @cindex user specific customization @cindex ~/.hm--html-configuration.el @vindex HTML_USER_CONFIG_FILE @vindex hm--html-user-config-file User specific customization can be put in the file @file{.hm--html-configuration.el}, which is searched by default in the home directory of the user. This can be overwritten by setting either the environment variable @code{HTML_USER_CONFIG_FILE} or the lisp variable @code{hm--html-user-config-file} to the name of the file and its path. If you write the filename without its extension (.el), emacs tries first to load a compiled version of the file. You can also put the user specific customization in your @file{.emacs}. It's up to you to decide which way is better. @emph{Note}: This file is loaded after the package and the site specific one. Therefore it overwrites all other customization files. @node Customization Variables, , Customization (Configuration) Files, Customization @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Customization Variables In the following subsections the main customization variables are described. @menu * User Name/Signature:: * Switching Between Expert And Novice Menus :: * HTML Doctype:: * Defaults Used For Generating Links:: * Templates:: * Deleting Automounter Path Prefix:: * Automatic Insert Of Information:: * Latin 1 Characters:: * Drag And Drop:: * Font Lock Keywords:: * Prefix Keys:: * Pulldown Menu Names:: * Hook Variables:: * Previewing HTML Files:: * Meta Element:: * Indentation:: @end menu @node User Name/Signature, Switching Between Expert And Novice Menus , Customization Variables, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection User Name/Signature @cindex user name @cindex signature @vindex hm--html-username @vindex hm--html-signature-file @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-username}: Your real name. This is used as the name of the signature links. You need only specify it if your name in the file @file{/etc/passwd} isn't the one you'd like to see in the html files. Otherwise this may be set to @code{nil}. @item @code{hm--html-signature-file}: The link used in your signature. In general this should be a link to your home page. @end itemize @node Switching Between Expert And Novice Menus , HTML Doctype, User Name/Signature, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Switching Between Expert And Novice Menus @cindex expert menus @cindex novice menus @vindex hm--html-expert @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-expert}: If you're a html novice and don't want to be bothered with lots of possible html elements, then you should use the novice popup menus. For that, set this variable to @code{nil}, which is the default. But if you are more familiar with html and would like to use more html elements, then you should use the expert menus and set this variable to @code{t}. @end itemize @node HTML Doctype, Defaults Used For Generating Links, Switching Between Expert And Novice Menus , Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection HTML Doctype @vindex hm--html-html-doctype-version @cindex HTML doctype @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-html-doctype-version}: The HTML version. This is used in the doctype element. Change this if you use non HTML 3.2 elements. This package (@xref{Overview, version}.) defines by default only HTML 3.2 elements. @end itemize @node Defaults Used For Generating Links, Templates, HTML Doctype, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Defaults Used For Generating Links @cindex links One of the main features of @code{hm--html-mode} is its easy ways to insert special links to html pages, ftp servers, news servers and so on. I think that most people will have their own (this may be site specific. @xref{Where To Put Site Specific Customization, Where To Put Site Specific Customization}.) favourite servers, directories and so on. You may customize the default values and the alists with useful alternatives, which are used from the mode in the inserting functions for the links. @menu * Your Favourite HTTP Server:: * Links to WWW Servers:: * Links To Files:: * Links To FTP Servers:: * Links To Emacs Info Files:: * Links To Gopher Servers:: * Links To WAIS Gateways:: * Links To The Mail Gateway:: * Links For Sending Mail:: * Links To The Program Gateway:: * Links To The Local Program Gateway:: * URL For Forms And Image Tags:: * Marking Of Examples:: @end menu @node Your Favourite HTTP Server, Links to WWW Servers, Defaults Used For Generating Links, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Your Favourite HTTP Server @cindex favourite HTTP server @vindex hm--html-favorite-http-server-host-name @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-favorite-http-server-host-name}: The name of your favorite http server host. It must be specified! This variable is used in many other variables. @end itemize @node Links to WWW Servers, Links To Files, Your Favourite HTTP Server, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links to WWW Server @cindex WWW server links @cindex HTTP links @vindex hm--html-html-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-html-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-html-path-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-html-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for http links to a HTML server. @item @code{hm--html-html-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for http links to HTML servers. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-html-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the HTML server. Each alist element must consist of a number and a directory string. The number is used to select the directory during the query about the directory for an http link. @end itemize @node Links To Files, Links To FTP Servers, Links to WWW Servers, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To Files @cindex file gateway links @vindex hm--html-file-path-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-file-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the file gateway. Each alist element must consist of a number and a directory string. The number is used to select the directory during the query about the directory for a file link. @end itemize @node Links To FTP Servers, Links To Emacs Info Files, Links To Files, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To FTP Servers @cindex FTP links @vindex hm--html-ftp-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-ftp-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-ftp-path-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-ftp-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for links to an ftp server. This is for the default FTP server. In general you don't need to specify a port for this. @item @code{hm--html-ftp-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for links to ftp servers. It contains useful alternatives. In general you don't need to specify ports for the ftp servers. @item @code{hm--html-ftp-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the ftp server links. It contains useful alternatives with /pub, /pub/gnu and so on. Each alist element must consist of a number and a directory string. The number is used to select the directory during the query about the directory for an ftp link. @end itemize @node Links To Emacs Info Files, Links To Gopher Servers, Links To FTP Servers, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To Emacs Info Files @cindex emacs info links @vindex hm--html-info-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-info-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-info-path-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-info-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for the Info gateway. @item @code{hm--html-info-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for Info gateways. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-info-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the Info gateway. This may be a list with all of your emacs info directories. @end itemize @node Links To Gopher Servers, Links To WAIS Gateways, Links To Emacs Info Files, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To Gopher Servers @cindex Gopher gateway links @vindex hm--html-gopher-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-gopher-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-gopher-doctype-default @vindex hm--html-gopher-doctype-alist @vindex hm--html-gopher-anchor-alist There are a lot of useful gopher information servers on the Internet. You can access them with a gopher browser or with a WWW browser. In the latter case you have to use the gopher gateway. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-gopher-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for links to the default gopher server. @item @code{hm--html-gopher-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for links to gopher servers. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-gopher-doctype-default}: For gopher links you have to specify the doctype. In most cases this should be the string \"/1\". Therefore this is the default doctype, but you can change it to another. @item @code{hm--html-gopher-doctype-alist}: Alist with doctype strings for links to a gopher server. The strings \"/1\", \"/11\" and \"/00\" are the only doctype strings that I know. Please let me know if there are other strings. @item @code{hm--html-gopher-anchor-alist}: Alist with directories for links to a gopher server. It contains useful alternatives for the main gopher servers. Each alist element must consist of a number and a directory string. The number is used to select the directory during the query about the directory for a local program gateway link. @end itemize @node Links To WAIS Gateways, Links To The Mail Gateway, Links To Gopher Servers, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To WAIS Gateways @cindex WAIS gateway links @vindex hm--html-wais-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-wais-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-wais-servername:port-alist @vindex hm--html-wais-servername:port-default @vindex hm--html-wais-path-alist You can either make a link direct to a WAIS server (it may be that not all WWW browsers support this) or an http link to a server (relay host) which queries the WAIS server. The variables @code{hm--html-wais-hostname:port-default} and @code{hm--html-wais-hostname} refer to these relay hosts and the variables @code{hm--html-wais-servername:port-default} and @code{hm--html-wais-servername:port-alist} refer to the WAIS servers. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-wais-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname of the relay host with port for the WAIS gateway. @item @code{hm--html-wais-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames of possible relay hosts and ports for the WAIS gateway. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-wais-servername:port-default}: Default WAIS servername with port for the WAIS gateway. @item @code{hm--html-wais-servername:port-alist}: Alist with WAIS servernames and ports for the WAIS gateway. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-wais-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the wais gateway. @end itemize @node Links To The Mail Gateway, Links For Sending Mail, Links To WAIS Gateways, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To The Mail Gateway @cindex Mail gateway links @cindex Mail folder links @vindex hm--html-mail-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-mail-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-mail-path-alist The following variables are for customizing the insertion of links to a mail folder. You need a special server for this, which sends the email back to the browser. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-mail-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for the mail gateway. @item @code{hm--html-mail-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for the mail gateway. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-mail-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the mail gateway. In these directories you'll probably find mail folders. Each alist element must consist of a number and a directory string. The number is used to select the directory during the query about the directory for a mail folder link. @end itemize @node Links For Sending Mail, Links To The Program Gateway, Links To The Mail Gateway, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links For Sending Mail @cindex mailto links @vindex hm--html-mailto-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-mailto-alist}: Alist with mail addresses for the mailto alist. The value of `user-mail-address' will also be added by the package to this alist. @end itemize @node Links To The Program Gateway, Links To The Local Program Gateway, Links For Sending Mail, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To The Program Gateway @cindex program gateway links @vindex hm--html-proggate-hostname:port-default @vindex hm--html-proggate-hostname:port-alist @vindex hm--html-proggate-allowed-file The program gateway is a special TNT site specific gateway for starting programs out of a html page. The programs are started by a special server, which looks in an allowed file to determine if it is allowed to start the program. This is necessary because the programs are running under the user id of the server. We're only allowed to start simple display programs like man, ls and so on. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-proggate-hostname:port-default}: Default hostname with port for the proggate server. @item @code{hm--html-proggate-hostname:port-alist}: Alist with hostnames and ports for the proggate server. It contains useful alternatives. @item @code{hm--html-proggate-allowed-file}: The filename (with path) of the proggate allowed file. @end itemize @node Links To The Local Program Gateway, URL For Forms And Image Tags, Links To The Program Gateway, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Links To The Local Program Gateway @cindex local program gateway links @vindex hm--html-local-proggate-path-alist Another TNT site specific way to start programs from a html page. These programs are started with the id of the user on the host where the client (browser) is running. Therefore no restriction about the allowed programs is made. With this you can start only programs and do only things, which you can do also without the WWW browser. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-local-proggate-path-alist}: Alist with directories for the local program gateway. Contains directories, where you can find programs. @end itemize @node URL For Forms And Image Tags, Marking Of Examples, Links To The Local Program Gateway, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection URL For Forms And Image Tags @cindex forms URL @cindex image URL @vindex hm--html-url-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-url-alist}: Alist with URL's for FORMS and IMAGE tags. The cdr of each list contains symbols, which specifies the use of the URL. @end itemize @node Marking Of Examples, , URL For Forms And Image Tags, Defaults Used For Generating Links @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsubsection Marking Of Examples @cindex color of help text @cindex font of help text @vindex hm--html-help-foreground @vindex hm--html-help-background @vindex hm--html-help-font The following variables are for marking the examples in the help buffer. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-help-foreground}: The foreground color for highlighting examples. @item @code{hm--html-help-background}: The background color for highlighting examples. @item @code{hm--html-help-font}: The font for highlighting examples. @end itemize @node Templates, Deleting Automounter Path Prefix, Defaults Used For Generating Links, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Templates @cindex templates @vindex hm--html-template-dir @vindex hm--html-frame-template-file @vindex hm--html-automatic-expand-templates For inserting html template files you can customize where you keep your templates. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-template-dir}: A directory with template files. It is now also possible to use it as a list of directories. Look at the variable @code{tmpl-template-dir-list} for further descriptions. If this variable is set to a non-existent directory, then it defaults to the directory where the package is in XEmacs. This is done during loading the file @file{hm--html-configuration.el} (@xref{Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined, Where Are All The Customization Variables Defined}.). This may only be useful in XEmacs >= 19.12. @item @code{hm--html-frame-template-file}: File which is used as template for a html frame. An example is in the package @emph{hm--html-menus}. @xref{Contents, Contents}. @item @code{hm--html-automatic-expand-templates}: Automatic expansion of templates. This feature needs the file @file{tmpl-minor-mode.el} from Heiko Münkel (@cite{muenkel@@tnt.uni-hannover.de}), which is distributed with the package hm--html-menus. @item @code{hm--html-template-filter-regexp}: Regexp for filtering out non (html) template files in a directory. @end itemize @node Deleting Automounter Path Prefix, Automatic Insert Of Information, Templates, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Deleting Automounter Path Prefix @cindex automounter path @vindex hm--html-delete-wrong-path-prefix @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-delete-wrong-path-prefix}: If non-nil, it specifies path-prefixes which should be deleted in paths. The Sun automounter adds a temporary prefix to the automounted directories (at our site the prefix is /tmp_mnt). But you can't select such a path if the automounter has currently not mounted the directory, and so you can't follow an html link which consists of such a path. To overcome this behaviour, you can set this variable to the prefix (e.g. "/tmp_mnt"). After that, the prefix should be stripped from the paths during the creation of the links. ATTENTION: This variable is used as a regular expression! It can be set to a string or to a list of strings. @end itemize @node Automatic Insert Of Information, Latin 1 Characters, Deleting Automounter Path Prefix, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Automatic Insert Of Information @cindex automatic insert @cindex date @cindex changed comment @cindex created comment @vindex hm--html-automatic-new-date @vindex hm--html-automatic-changed-comment @vindex hm--html-automatic-create-modified-line @vindex hm--html-automatic-update-modified-line @vindex hm--html-changed-comment-prefix @vindex hm--html-created-comment-prefix @vindex hm--html-comment-infix @vindex hm--html-modified-prefix @vindex hm--html-modified-end-tag @vindex hm--html-modified-insert-before @vindex hm--html-modified-start-tag The @code{hm--html-mode} automatically inserts some useful information in html pages. This behaviour can be changed by the following variables. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-automatic-create-title-date}: t => A date string will be inserted in the title line. This will be updated each time before file saving, if @code{hm--html-automatic-update-title-date} is also set to t. @item @code{hm--html-automatic-update-title-date}: t => The date in the title line will be updated before file saving. nil => No automatic update of the date. @item @code{hm--html-automatic-created-comment}: t => A "created comment" line will be added. nil => No automatic insert of a "created comment" line. @item @code{hm--html-created-comment-prefix}: The prefix text of the "created comment" lines. By default this is set to "Created by: ". @item @code{hm--html-comment-infix}: The infix (second part) of the "created comment" and the "changed comment" lines. By default, if this variable is nil, the value of @code{hm--html-username} or, if this variable is also nil, the return value of @code{(user-full-name)} will be used. In these cases the infix looks like "Heiko Münkel, ". Set it to an empty string, if you don't want to have your name in the comments. @item @code{hm--html-automatic-changed-comment}: t => A "changed comment" line will be added before file saving. nil => No automatic insert of a "changed comment" line. @item @code{hm--html-changed-comment-prefix}: The prefix text of the "changed comment" lines. By default this is set to "Changed by: ". @item @code{hm--html-automatic-create-modified-line}: t => Some commands will insert a visible "modified" line with the current date, if such a line does not exist already. If it already exist, the date in the line will be updated. Visible means, that it is not a HTML comment. By default it looks like the following: @samp{<EM>Modified 24-May-1997</EM>} @item @code{hm--html-automatic-update-modified-line}: t => The visible "modified" line will be updated with the current date before file saving. If such a line does not exist, nothing will be done. @item @code{hm--html-modified-prefix}: Prefix of the "modified" line. By default it is set to @samp{"Modified: "}. @item @code{hm--html-modified-start-tag}: Start tag of the modified line. By default it is @samp{<EM>}. If you change this, you'll need to change also @code{hm--html--modified-end-tag}. @item @code{hm--html-modified-end-tag}: End tag of the modified line. By default it is @samp{</EM>}. If you change this, you'll need to change also @code{hm--html-modified-start-tag}. @item @code{hm--html-modified-insert-before}: The "modified line" will be inserted before this string. The search will be done from the end to the beginning. And the "modified line" will be put at least before the @samp{</HTML>} and the @samp{</BODY>} tags. @end itemize @node Latin 1 Characters, Drag And Drop, Automatic Insert Of Information, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Latin 1 Characters @cindex latin 1 characters @vindex hm--html-bind-latin-1-char-entities @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-bind-latin-1-char-entities}: Set this to nil, if you don't want to use the ISO Latin 1 character entities. This is only useful if @code{hm--html-use-old-keymap} is set to nil. It is only used when loading the html package the first time. @end itemize @node Drag And Drop, Font Lock Keywords, Latin 1 Characters, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Drag And Drop @cindex drag and drop @vindex hm--html-idd-create-relative-links @vindex hm--html-idd-actions @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-idd-create-relative-links}: If t, then the @code{hm--html-idd-*} functions create relative links. Otherwise absolute links are used. The idd functions are used for drag and drop. @item @code{hm--html-idd-actions}: The action list for the destination mode @code{hm--html-mode}. Look at the description of the variable idd-actions. @end itemize @node Font Lock Keywords, Prefix Keys, Drag And Drop, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Font Lock Keywords @cindex font lock keywords @vindex hm--html-font-lock-keywords-1 @vindex hm--html-font-lock-keywords-2 @vindex hm--html-font-lock-keywords @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-font-lock-keywords-1}: Subdued level highlighting for @code{hm--html-mode}. @item @code{hm--html-font-lock-keywords-2}: Gaudy level highlighting for @code{hm--html-mode}. @item @code{hm--html-font-lock-keywords}: Default expressions to highlight in the @code{hm--html-mode}. @end itemize @node Prefix Keys, Pulldown Menu Names, Font Lock Keywords, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Prefix Keys @cindex prefix keys @kindex prefix keys @vindex hm--html-minor-mode-prefix-key @vindex hm--html-mode-prefix-key @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-minor-mode-prefix-key}: The prefix key for the key tables in @code{hm--html-minor-mode}. @item @code{hm--html-mode-prefix-key}: The prefix key for the hm--html keys in @code{hm--html-mode}. @end itemize @node Pulldown Menu Names, Hook Variables, Prefix Keys, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Pulldown Menu Names @cindex pulldown menu names @vindex hm--html-minor-mode-pulldown-menu-name @vindex hm--html-mode-pulldown-menu-name Perhaps you'd like to change the names to get the same menu names in the major and in the minor modes of the @code{hm--html-menus} package. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-mode-pulldown-menu-name}: The name of the pulldown menu in the major html mode. @item @code{hm--html-minor-mode-pulldown-menu-name}: The name of the pulldown menu in the minor html mode. @end itemize @node Hook Variables, Previewing HTML Files, Pulldown Menu Names, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Hook Variables @vindex hm--html-mode-hook You may use the following two variables, if you'd like to call special functions each time the major html mode is entered or the package is loaded. @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-mode-hook}: This hook will be called each time @code{hm--html-mode} is invoked. @item @code{hm--html-load-hook}: Hook variable to execute functions after loading the package. @end itemize @node Previewing HTML Files, Meta Element, Hook Variables, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Previewing HTML Files @cindex previewing HTML files @vindex html-view-mosaic-command @vindex html-sigusr1-signal-value The following two variables are only used, if you preview html documents with @code{Mosaic}. There are also some other variables in @file{hmtl-view.el}. @xref{Contents, Contents}. Look at that file if you have trouble with the functions to preview the html document with @code{Mosaic}. @itemize @bullet @item @code{html-view-mosaic-command}: The command that runs @code{Mosaic} on your system. @item @code{html-sigusr1-signal-value}: Value for the SIGUSR1 signal on your system. See, usually, @file{/usr/include/sys/signal.h}. @example SunOS 4.1.x : (setq html-sigusr1-signal-value 30) SunOS 5.x : (setq html-sigusr1-signal-value 16) Linux : (setq html-sigusr1-signal-value 10)) @end example @end itemize @node Meta Element, Indentation, Previewing HTML Files, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Meta Element @cindex meta element @vindex hm--html-meta-name-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-meta-name-alist}: Alist with possible names for the name or http-equiv attribute of meta. Currently I know of the names @code{Expires}, @code{Keys} and @code{Author}. Please send me (@emph{muenkel@@tnt.uni-hannover.de}) an email, if you know other standard html names for the meta element. @end itemize @node Indentation, , Meta Element, Customization Variables @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Indentation @cindex indentation @vindex hm--html-disable-indentation @vindex hm--html-inter-tag-indent @vindex hm--html-comment-indent @vindex hm--html-intra-tag-indent @vindex hm--html-tag-name-alist @itemize @bullet @item @code{hm--html-disable-indentation}: Set this to t if you want to disable indentation in @code{hm--html-mode}. And maybe send me (@emph{muenkel@@tnt.uni-hannover.de}) a note why you did this. @item @code{hm--html-inter-tag-indent}: The indentation after a start tag. @item @code{hm--html-comment-indent}: The indentation of a comment. @item @code{hm--html-intra-tag-indent}: The indentation after the start of a tag. @item @code{hm--html-tag-name-alist}: An alist with tag names known by @code{hm--html-mode}. It is used to determine if a tag is a one element tag or not. In the future it should also be used to get possible parameters of the tag. Use lower case characters in this list!!!! If you have problems with the indentation of @code{:hm--html-one-or-two-element-tag} elements, then you should set them to either @code{:hm--html-one-element-tag} or @code{:hm--html-two-element-tag}, depending on how you use these elements. In the future I'll try to implement a better indentation for these elements. @end itemize @node Add New Elements, Use With psgml-html, Customization, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Add New Elements @cindex add new html elements @cindex non standard html @vindex hm--html-tag-name-alist If you'd like to add new HTML elements to this package, you should first take a look at the file @file{hm--html-not-standard.el}, which already contains some non-standard elements. If you find your tags there, you should uncomment the line @code{(require 'hm--html-not-standard)} in the file @file{hm--html-mode.el}. There are also menu entries for these elements in the file @file{hm--html-menu.el}, which are commented out. Don't forget to recompile the changed lisp files after that! If you don't find your new elements there, you should do the following steps to add them: @enumerate @item Locate a tag which is similar to the one you want to add. "Similar" means that it is inserted in the way you want to insert the new tags. Now let's assume, that you chose @samp{<strong></strong>}. @item Look at the file @file{hm--html.el} and search the function(s) which inserts the similar tag(s). If the HTML element consists of only one tag, then there should be only one function for inserting the tag. If the element consists of a start and an end tag, there are at least two functions. Only in some special cases, if it is possible to insert elements with different attribute values, are there more than two functions. In the case of @samp{<strong></strong>}, there are the two functions @code{hm--html-add-strong} and @code{hm--html-add-strong-to-region}. The first one is used if no region is active, and the second if a region is active. The naming scheme of these functions is always @var{hm--html-add-<tagname>} and @var{hm--html-add-<tagname>-to-region}. @var{<tagname>} is not in all cases the tagname. Sometimes a more human readable name is used (e.g. bold instead of b). @item To get the right indentation for the new tags you should add an entry for them to the variable @code{hm--html-tag-name-alist}, which is defined in @file{hm--html-configuration.el}. Let's assume that the new tagname is @samp{foo}. The entry in @code{hm--html-tag-name-alist} should be @lisp ("foo" (:hm--html-one-element-tag t)) @end lisp if the new element consists only of one tag (@samp{img} is such an element) or @lisp ("foo" (:hm--html-two-element-tag t)) @end lisp if the new element consists of two tags (@samp{strong} is such an element) or @lisp ("foo" (:hm--html-one-or-two-element-tag t)) @end lisp if the new element consists of two tags, but it is permissible to use the start tag without its end tag (@samp{p} is such an element). @end enumerate Now you are ready and able to insert the new tags with @example M-x hm--html-add-foo @end example and @example M-x hm--html-add-foo-to-region @end example If you want to add the new commands also to the popup menu, then you have to take a look at @file{hm--html-menu.el}, where all the menus are defined. Look at @code{hm--html-menu-noregion-expert} and @code{hm--html-menu-region-expert}. The first one is used if no region is active, and the second if a region is active (both are only available if the "expert menus" are used; this is an option in the pulldown menu). You should now add an entry like @lisp ["Foo" hm--html-add-foo t] @end lisp to the @code{hm--html-menu-noregion-expert} variable and an entry @lisp ["Foo" hm--html-add-foo-to-region t] @end lisp to the @code{hm--html-menu-region-expert} variable (only if @code{hm--html-add-foo-to-region} exists). You can do this by setting the whole variable to a new value or by using the function @code{add-menu-button}. I recommend the last method. If you'd like to have a key sequence for inserting the new tag as well, take a look at @file{hm--html-keys.el}. There are different key tables defined for region and no region cases and for different sorts of elements, like anchors, frame elements (doesn't mean the Netscape element frame) and so on. These "groups" are the same as the submenu groups. @node Use With psgml-html, Internal Drag And Drop, Add New Elements, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Use With psgml-html @cindex use with other HTML modes @findex hm--html-minor-mode The package provides a minor mode called @code{hm--html-minor-mode}, which could be used to join the features of this package with another HTML package. Currently this is only tested with the psgml-html mode in XEmacs. Please let me know if it works or not with other packages or in Emacs 19. If you'd like to use the minor mode in psgml-html mode, put the following line in your @file{.emacs}: @lisp (add-hook 'html-mode-hook 'hm--html-minor-mode) @end lisp Note: This should work only in XEmacs versions greater than 19.14 and not in 20.0. It doesn't work in other versions because the hook variable @code{html-mode-hook} doesn't exist in those versions. Therefore in those versions you must either call the minor mode by hand or change the lisp file of the psgml-html mode. @node Internal Drag And Drop, Template Minor Mode, Use With psgml-html, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Internal Drag And Drop @cindex drag and drop @cindex internal drag and drop @vindex idd-actions @vindex hm--html-idd-actions The file @file{internal-drag-and-drop.el}, which is shipped with @file{hm--html-menus}, provides a general package for internal drag and drop in emacs. "General" means that it can be used apart from @code{hm--html-mode} in any other mode. You can start such an action by clicking with the mouse in the source buffer and then in the destination buffer. The action may depend on the points where you've clicked with the mouse, on the state of the region, the point, the mark and any other properties of the source and the destination buffers. The actions are defined by the variable @code{idd-actions}, which is a buffer local variable. @menu * Drag And Drop Customization:: * The Drag And Drop Commands:: @end menu @node Drag And Drop Customization, The Drag And Drop Commands, Internal Drag And Drop, Internal Drag And Drop @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Drag And Drop Customization @cindex customization @cindex configuration The internal drag and drop functions may be used in all modes. Therefore their general customization isn't done in @file{hm--html-configuration.el}. Its variables are defined in the file @file{internal-drag-and-drop.el} instead. You can set them in your @file{.emacs} or in one of the other emacs init files (e.g. @file{default.el}). The following subsections describe the main customization variables. @menu * Defining The Drag And Drop Actions:: * The Mouse Bindings:: @end menu @node Defining The Drag And Drop Actions, The Mouse Bindings, Drag And Drop Customization, Drag And Drop Customization @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Defining The Drag And Drop Actions @cindex actions @cindex drag and drop actions @vindex idd-actions The drag and drop actions are commands which are called after an internal drag and drop. They depend on the source and the destination of the drag and drop. Drag and drop actions are defined by the variable: @itemize @bullet @item @code{idd-actions}: A list with actions, depending on the source and the destination of the drag and drop command. @end itemize The list looks like: @lisp '((@var{<destination-specification-1>} (@var{<source-specification-1>} @var{<action-1-1>}) (@var{<source-specification-2>} @var{<action-1-2>}) : ) (@var{<destination-specification-2>} (@var{<source-specification-1>} @var{<action-2-1>}) (@var{<source-specification-2>} @var{<action-2-2>}) : ) : ) @end lisp The @var{<source-specification>} looks like the following: @lisp '([(@var{<specification-type>} @var{<value>})]) @end lisp with @lisp @table @var @item <specification-type> :== @w{@code{idd-if-minor-mode-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-buffer-name-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-region-active-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-url-at-point-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-major-mode-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-variable-non-nil-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-dired-file-on-line-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-dired-no-file-on-line-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-local-file-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-buffer-name-p}} | @w{@code{idd-if-modifiers-p}} | ... @end table @end lisp The @var{<specification-type>} - functions must have two arguments. The first one is the source or destination and the second is the @var{<value>}. It must return @code{nil}, if the test wasn't successful, and a number (in general 1), which specifies the weight of the test function. The weights of all single tests are added to a summary weight and assigned to the action. The action with the highest weight is called from the action handler. Look at the definition of @w{@code{idd-if-major-mode-p}}, @w{@code{idd-if-minor-mode-p}} and so on for examples. Look at the function @code{idd-get-source-or-destination-alist}, if you want to know the structure of the @code{source-or-destination} argument of these functions. The @var{<destination-specification>} looks like @var{<source-specification>}, but in general it could be set to @code{nil} in mode specific idd-action lists. If @var{<destination-specification-1>} or @var{<source-specification-1>} is set to @code{nil}, then every source or source matches. @code{idd-actions} is a buffer local variable, which should be at least mode depended. So if the @var{<destination-specification-1>} is set to @code{nil} it says, that the destination buffer must only have a specific mode. However, it's also possible to define a general @code{idd-actions} list, where the destination mode is specified by @code{idd-if-major-mode-p}. @var{<action>} is a function which has two arguments. The first specifies the source and the second the destination. Look at the function definition of @code{idd-action-copy-region} and @code{idd-action-copy-replace-region}. They are examples for such actions. The following is an example for @code{hm--html-mode}: @lisp (defvar idd-actions '((nil (((idd-if-major-mode-p . dired-mode) (idd-if-dired-file-on-line-p . ".*\\.\\(gif\\)\\|\\(jpq\\)")) hm--html-idd-add-include-image-from-dired-line) (((idd-if-major-mode-p . dired-mode) (idd-if-dired-no-file-on-line-p . nil)) hm--html-idd-add-file-link-to-file-on-dired-line) (((idd-if-major-mode-p . dired-mode) (idd-if-dired-no-file-on-line-p . t)) hm--html-idd-add-file-link-to-directory-of-buffer) (((idd-if-major-mode-p . w3-mode) (idd-if-url-at-point-p . t)) hm--html-idd-add-html-link-from-w3-buffer-point) (((idd-if-major-mode-p . w3-mode)) hm--html-idd-add-html-link-to-w3-buffer) (((idd-if-local-file-p . t)) hm--html-idd-add-file-link-to-buffer))) @end lisp @node The Mouse Bindings, , Defining The Drag And Drop Actions, Drag And Drop Customization @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The Mouse Bindings @cindex mouse bindings @vindex idd-global-mouse-keys @vindex idd-global-help-mouse-keys @vindex idd-drag-and-drop-mouse-binding-type @findex idd-mouse-drag-and-drop @findex idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop The following three variables determine the mouse bindings and the mouse behaviour for the internal drag and drop package: @itemize @bullet @item @code{idd-global-mouse-keys}: The mouse keys for the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop}. The command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop} is bound during the loading of the package @file{internal-drag-and-drop} to these keys in the @b{global keymap}. The drag and drop action @b{must be bound global}, because the drag and drop action must be started by a click in the source buffer. Therefore no action will be performed if the mouse keys are not bound to @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop} in the destination buffer. Set it to @code{nil}, if you don't want to bind this function during loading. If the command is already bound in the global keymap during loading, then this key sequence will not be bound. By default the mouse binding is @key{meta} @key{control} @key{button1}. @item @code{idd-global-help-mouse-keys}: The mouse keys for the command @code{idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop}. The command @code{idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop} is bound during the loading of the package @file{internal-drag-and-drop} to these keys in the @b{global keymap}. Set it to @code{nil} if you don't want to bind this function during loading. If the command is already bound in the global keymap during loading, then this key sequence will not be bound. By default the mouse binding is @key{meta} @key{control} @key{button3}. @item @code{idd-drag-and-drop-mouse-binding-type}: The type of the drag and drop mouse binding. The value may be @code{click} or @code{press-button-during-move}. A value of @code{click} means that you have to click over the source, release the button and click it again over the destination. A value of @code{press-button-during-move} means that you have to press the button down over the source and hold it until the mouse pointer is over the destination. The @emph{disadvantage} of the @code{press-button-during-move} type compared with the @code{click} type is that you can't select a destination region, and therefore a drag and drop action depending on a selected region can't be started with that type of mouse binding. @end itemize @node The Drag And Drop Commands, , Drag And Drop Customization, Internal Drag And Drop @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section The Drag And Drop Commands @cindex drag and drop commands There are 2 groups of commands. The first contains commands which perform the drag and drop action and the second displays help messages about a possible drag and drop action. @menu * Performing The Drag And Drop Action:: * Displaying Help On Drag And Drop:: @end menu @node Performing The Drag And Drop Action, Displaying Help On Drag And Drop, The Drag And Drop Commands, The Drag And Drop Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Performing The Drag And Drop Action @cindex drag and drop commands @cindex performing drag and drop @findex idd-mouse-drag-and-drop @findex idd-start-mouse-drag-and-drop @findex idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-press-button-during-move @findex idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-click @findex idd-help-start-action @vindex idd-drag-and-drop-mouse-binding-type The following five commands perform internal drag and drop actions: @itemize @bullet @item @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop}: Performs a drag and drop action. It calls the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-click} or @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-press-button-during-move} depending on the value of @code{idd-drag-and-drop-mouse-binding-type}. However you've set this, you start a drag and drop action with this command by pressing down its mouse button over the source. This command is bound by default to a global mouse key sequence. @xref{The Mouse Bindings}. @item @code{idd-start-mouse-drag-and-drop}: Starts a drag and drop command. This command could be used to start a drag and drop command without a button event. Therefore this should not be bound directly to a mouse button. This command can be used to start a drag and drop action with a click on a menu item or tool bar icon. After that you have to press a mouse button over the source. The rest depends on the value of @code{idd-drag-and-drop-mouse-binding-type}, as with the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop}. @item @code{idd-help-start-action}: It is possible to display a help buffer with a message in it, which describes the action instead of performing it immediately (@pxref{Displaying Help On Drag And Drop}). In this case you can perform the action by clicking on a special extent in the help buffer, which runs this command. @item @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-press-button-during-move}: Performs a drag and drop action in a more traditional way than @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-click}. First you press the button over the source and then move with the depressed button to the destination, where you release the button. This must be bound to a mouse button. The @code{SOURCE-EVENT} must be a @code{button-press-event}. The disadvantage of this command compared with the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-click} is, that you can't select a destination region. You should bind the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop} instead of this one, because it's then possible to switch between both drag and drop behaviours by changing only one variable. @item @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-click}: Performs a drag and drop action in a more useful way than @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop-press-button-during-move}. First you click on the source and then on the destination. This must be bound to a mouse button. The @code{SOURCE-EVENT} must be a @code{button-press-event}. You should bind the command @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop} instead of this one, because it's then possible to switch between both drag and drop behaviours by changing only one variable. @end itemize @node Displaying Help On Drag And Drop, , Performing The Drag And Drop Action, The Drag And Drop Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Displaying Help On Drag And Drop @cindex help on drag and drop @cindex displaying help on drag and drop @findex idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop @findex idd-start-help-mouse-drag-and-drop It's possible to display a buffer with a help message describing the action being considered before actually performing it. To perform the action, you then click on a special extent in the help buffer. To get the help buffer, you do the same things as you do to perform the action itself. Only the mouse key differs. There are two commands for this: @itemize @bullet @item @code{idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop}: Displays help about the drag and drop action. It works similarly to @code{idd-mouse-drag-and-drop} (@pxref{Performing The Drag And Drop Action}). By default this command is globally bound to @key{meta} @key{control} @key{button3}. This may be changed with the variable @code{idd-global-help-mouse-keys} (@pxref{The Mouse Bindings}). @item @code{idd-start-help-mouse-drag-and-drop}: Starts displaying help about the drag and drop action. It works similarly to @code{idd-start-mouse-drag-and-drop} (@pxref{Performing The Drag And Drop Action}) and can be used to start the help by clicking on a menu item or a tool bar icon. @end itemize @node Template Minor Mode, Hints For Emacs 19 Users, Internal Drag And Drop, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Template Minor Mode @cindex templates There's a file called @file{tmpl-minor-mode.el} in the distribution of the package @emph{hm---html-menus}. It provides functions to use templates for the @code{hm--html-mode} and also for other modes. It needs nothing from the rest of the package and therefore it can be used independently of @code{hm--html-mode}. @menu * What Are Templates:: * Syntax Of Templates:: * Template Customization:: * Template Commands:: @end menu @node What Are Templates, Syntax Of Templates, Template Minor Mode, Template Minor Mode @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section What Are Templates @cindex templates @findex tmpl-insert-template-file @findex tmpl-expand-templates-in-buffer @findex tmpl-expand-templates-in-region Templates are special pieces of text, which can be expanded by emacs. Expansion means that the template is replaced by something else, determined by evaluating lisp forms or emacs commands. The expansion can be done automatically after the insertion of templates with the command @code{tmpl-insert-template-file} in a buffer or by hand with the commands @code{tmpl-expand-templates-in-buffer} or @code{tmpl-expand-templates-in-region}. Templates can be put together with normal text in a so called template file to provide prototype files. You should name these files with the following naming scheme: @example @var{<file>}.@var{<type>}.tmpl @end example where @var{<file>} is a string which describes for what the template could be used and @var{<type>} the normal file extension, e.g. @samp{c} for C- files or @samp{html} for HTML- files. @node Syntax Of Templates, Template Customization, What Are Templates, Template Minor Mode @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Syntax Of Templates @cindex template syntax @vindex tmpl-sign The templates are marked with the sign ^@@, which stands for the null character (\000). It can be inserted in a buffer with the keys @kbd{C-q C-SPC}. You can also use any other character or string of characters by changing the variable @code{tmpl-sign}. At the moment, there are 3 major types of templates: @enumerate @item @emph{Emacs Lisp function templates}: The expansion of such a template evals a lisp form. It is possible to use functions or variables as lisp forms. The following is a simple example: @lisp ^@@LISP^@@ (insert-file "~/.emacs") ^@@END LISP^@@ @end lisp inserts the contents of the file @file{~/.emacs} in the current buffer during the expansion. @item @emph{Emacs command templates}: The expansion of a command template evals a template in the same way as an interactive command, which is invoked with @kbd{M-x command}. For example: @lisp ^@@COMMAND^@@ insert-file ^@@END COMMAND^@@ @end lisp runs the interactive command @code{insert-file} during the expansion. @item @emph{Template comments} Nothing will be evaluated during the expansion of a template comment. It is only a comment. For example: @lisp ^@@C^@@ This is a comment @end lisp The end of the comment is the end of the line. Therefore it has the same syntax as a lisp or C++ comment. @end enumerate By default, a template will be deleted after its expansion, but without the linefeed. Look at the following examples: Before the expansion: @example Line before the template ^@@C^@@ The Text of a comment template Line after the template @end example After the expansion: Line before the template Line after the template Templates can start in any column, and only the template will be deleted after its expansion. It is also possible to put an attribute list in a template. The attributes of the list control the deletion of the template. It may be that this will be extended in the future with other attributes. The attribute list must be specified as an alist (assoc list) in the start tag of a template and after its type. Each element of the alist consists of the name of the attribute following its value. If no attribute list is specified or if an attribute is missing, then the default values are used. At the moment there are the following 2 attributes: @enumerate @item @emph{don't delete attribute} (@code{DONT_DELETE}): If the value is t, then the template will not be deleted after its expansion. If the value is nil then the template will be deleted. The default is nil. For example: Before the expansion: @example Line before the template ^@@LISP ((DONT-DELETE t))^@@ (insert-file "~/.cshrc") ^@@END LISP^@@ Line after the template @end example After the expansion: @example Line before the template ^@@LISP ((DONT-DELETE t))^@@ (insert-file "~/.cshrc") ^@@END LISP^@@ Line after the template @end example It was assumed, that the file @file{~/.cshrc} was empty ! @item @emph{delete line attribute} (@code{DELETE-LINE}): If the value is t, then the linefeed before or after the template will be deleted. If the value is nil then no linefeed will be deleted. The default is nil. For example: Before the expansion: @example Line before the template ^@@LISP ((DELETE-LINE t))^@@ (insert-file "~/.cshrc") ^@@END LISP^@@ Line after the template @end example After the expansion: @example Line before the template Line after the template @end example It was assumed, that the file @file{~/.cshrc} was empty ! @end enumerate These attributes can be combined. For example: @example ^@@COMMAND ((DELETE-LINE t) (DONT-DELETE nil))^@@ insert-file ^@@END COMMAND^@@ @end example The last examples show also that whitespace (blanks, tabs, linefeeds) is allowed at most positions in a template. Look at the file @file{tmpl-minor-mode.el} for a description of the commands to expand templates. @node Template Customization, Template Commands, Syntax Of Templates, Template Minor Mode @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Template Customization @cindex customization @cindex configuration @vindex tmpl-template-dir-list @vindex tmpl-automatic-expand @vindex tmpl-filter-regexp @vindex tmpl-sign @vindex tmpl-minor-mode-map Templates may be used for all editing modes, not only for @code{hm--html-mode}. Therefore their general customization isn't done in @file{hm--html-configuration.el}. Template variables are defined in the file @file{tmpl-minor-mode.el} instead. You can set them in your @file{.emacs} or in one of the other emacs init files (e.g. @file{default.el}). The following are the main variables for customization. @itemize @bullet @item @code{tmpl-template-dir-list}: A list of directories with template files. If it is nil, the default-directory will be used. If more than one directory is specified, then the template filenames should differ in all directories. This variable is used in the commands for inserting templates. Look at @code{tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs} and at @code{tmpl-insert-template-file}. The command @code{tmpl-insert-template-file} uses only the car of the list (if it is a list.) @item @code{tmpl-filter-regexp}: This defines a regular expression used for filtering out non-template files in template directories. It is used in the command @code{tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs} to allow only the selection of files which match the regexp. If it is nil, then the Filter @code{".*\\.tmpl$"} is used. Set it to @code{\".*\"} if you want to disable the filter function or use the command @code{tmpl-insert-template-file}. @item @code{tmpl-automatic-expand}: If you insert a template file with @code{tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs} or with @code{tmpl-insert-template-file}, this variable is used. The templates in the buffer will be automatically expanded if the variable is set to t, which is the default. @item @code{tmpl-sign}: Thisdetermines the sign which marks the beginning and the end of template expressions. By default it is set to the null character (displayed in emacs as ^@@). You can also set this to a string. Be careful if you change it, so that the templates will not be mixed up with other non-template text! Note: The expansion function looks at the whole template, so that it is very unlikely that the function will make a mistake. @item @code{tmpl-minor-mode-map}: The keymap for the template minor mode. @end itemize @node Template Commands, , Template Customization, Template Minor Mode @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Template Commands @cindex commands In this section the commands of the template package are described. @menu * Insert Of Template Files:: * Expansion Of Templates:: * Escaping Of Template Signs:: * The Template Minor Mode:: @end menu @node Insert Of Template Files, Expansion Of Templates, Template Commands, Template Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Insert Of Template Files @cindex template insert @cindex template files @findex tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs @findex tmpl-insert-template-file The template package provides the following two commands for inserting template files in an emacs buffer. @itemize @bullet @item @code{tmpl-insert-template-file}: This command can be used to insert a template file in the current buffer. It will expand the templates in the buffer if @code{tmpl-automatic-expand} is set to @code{t}. You can set a default directory for this command by setting the variable @code{tmpl-template-dir-list}. @xref{Template Customization}. @item @code{tmpl-insert-template-file-from-fixed-dirs}: The difference from the simpler command @code{tmpl-insert-template-file} is that this command will build a list for filename completion from a list of predefined directories (look at @code{tmpl-template-dir-list}). The filename completion list will also be filtered with the regular expression defined by @code{tmpl-filer-regexp}. @xref{Template Customization}. You can set the directory list and/or the filter differently in each mode where you use templates, so that you will get in the completion list only template files which could be used for the current mode. If you want to insert a template file with this command, which is not in one of the directories from @code{tmpl-template-dir-list}, then you have to enter the string @emph{"Change the directory"} instead of a template file. This string is also in the completion list. @end itemize Both commands can also be used as functions. In this case the template file with is directory path must be given to them as an parameter. You can also use commands like @code{insert-file} to insert template files and expand them by hand (@pxref{Expansion Of Templates}). @node Expansion Of Templates, Escaping Of Template Signs, Insert Of Template Files, Template Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Expansion Of Templates @cindex template expansion @cindex expansion @findex tmpl-expand-templates-in-region @findex tmpl-expand-templates-in-buffer You can expand templates by hand or automatically after their insertion. @xref{Insert Of Template Files}, for automatic expansion. Expansion by hand can be done with one of the following two functions: @itemize @bullet @item @code{tmpl-expand-templates-in-region}: Expands the templates in the region. The region is established by the optional arguments @code{BEGIN} and @code{END}. If the arguments are @code{nil}, or if the function is called interactively, then the current region will be used. @item @code{tmpl-expand-templates-in-buffer}: Expands all templates in the current buffer. @end itemize Both commands are bound to keys in the @code{tmpl-minor-mode}. @xref{The Template Minor Mode}. @node Escaping Of Template Signs, The Template Minor Mode, Expansion Of Templates, Template Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection Escaping Of Template Signs @cindex template escaping @cindex escaping @findex tmpl-escape-tmpl-sign-in-region @findex tmpl-escape-tmpl-sign-in-buffer It is possible to escape template signs in a buffer or in a region. Templates with escaped template signs are not expanded, but they are un-escaped by the expansion functions. Therefore it is possible to exclude single templates from the expansion by escaping them. Note: You can't escape a template twice. The commands which can be used for this are: @itemize @bullet @item @code{tmpl-escape-tmpl-sign-in-region}: Escapes all @code{tmpl-sign}s (@pxref{Template Customization}) with a @code{tmpl-sign} in a region. The region is established by the optional arguments @code{BEGIN} and @code{END}. If the arguments are @code{nil}, or if the function is called interactively, then the current region will be used. @item @code{tmpl-escape-tmpl-sign-in-buffer}: Same as @code{tmpl-escape-tmpl-sign-in-region}, but escapes all templates in the whole buffer. @end itemize Both commands are bound to keys in @code{tmpl-minor-mode}. @xref{The Template Minor Mode}. @node The Template Minor Mode, , Escaping Of Template Signs, Template Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @subsection The Template Minor Mode @cindex template minor mode @cindex minor mode @cindex key bindings @findex tmpl-minor-mode The template minor mode can be toggled with the command @code{tmpl-minor-mode}. The purpose of this mode is only to provide key bindings for some of the commands of the package @file{tmpl-minor-mode}. If you don't want to use the key bindings, you don't need this minor mode. Look at the key table @code{tmpl-minor-mode-map} (@pxref{Template Customization}) for the definition of the keys. It may be that I'll also provide a pulldown or popup menu for the minor mode in a future release. @node Hints For Emacs 19 Users, Bug Reports, Template Minor Mode, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Hints For Emacs 19 Users @cindex Emacs 19 @cindex missing features in the Emacs 19 @vindex tmpl-history-variable-name @findex file-remote-p This package is tested with the GNU Emacs 19.34. The Emacs 19.34 has had not all features of the XEmacs. Therefore also some of the features of this package could not be implemeted in the Emacs 19. Please read also the Emacs 19 related file @file{README-EMACS-19}! The following is a list of missing features: @itemize @bullet @item The capability to start an action from the help buffer. This is only possible in the XEmacs, because in the Emacs 19.34 one can't assign keymaps to a text region (overlay). @item The keybindings of the drag and drop commands are not displayed in the menus, because the Emacs 19 isn't able to handle the following menu specification: @code{:keys "\\[idd-help-mouse-drag-and-drop]"}. @item The function @code{file-remote-p} couldn't be implemeted, because of the lack of the function @code{ange-ftp-ftp-p} in the ange-ftp package of the Emacs 19.34. @item The history variable determined by @code{tmpl-history-variable-name} isn't used, because the function @code{read-file-name} doesn't support it in the Emacs 19. @end itemize @node Bug Reports, Concept Index, Hints For Emacs 19 Users, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Bug Reports @cindex bug report @findex hm--html-submit-bug-report There's no software out there without bugs. This package contains software, therefore it has bugs. I (Heiko Münkel <muenkel@@tnt.uni-hannover.de>) have inserted most of the bugs in this package by myself, but I've forgotten where. So please help me out of this disaster and send bug reports, if you've found one of these little animals. I'll try to do my very best to fix them and to insert new ones. If it's possible, you should use the command @lisp M-x hm--html-submit-bug-report @end lisp There's also an entry in the pulldown menu for this. In some cases a backtrace would also be appropriate. If you can't send the report with this function, at least include the package version and your @code{Emacs}/@code{XEmacs} version. In the best of all worlds you would also include a patch to fix the bug. @emph{Note}: It's not true that I've inserted the bugs as a marketing trick, so that you must buy the next version to get some of them fixed. This is false, because this software is free. @node Concept Index, Function Index, Bug Reports, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Concept Index @printindex cp @node Function Index, Variable Index, Concept Index, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Function Index @printindex fn @node Variable Index, , Function Index, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Variable Index @printindex vr @summarycontents @contents @bye